' fourth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1992. In the episode, Marge wins the role of Blanche DuBois in a community theatre musical version of Tennessee Williams' \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Homer offers little support for his wife's acting pursuits, and Marge begins to see parallels between him and Stanley Kowalski, the play's boorish lead male character. The episode contains a subplot in which Maggie Simpson attempts to retrieve her pacifier from a strict daycare owner.","psg_id":"5678573"},{"title":"A Streetcar Named Desire","text":"a lobotomy. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname \"Zohar\" (which means \"Star\"), and took the play's line \"I've always depended on the kindness of strangers\" from something she said to him. \"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". A version of this essay first appeared in \"The New York Times\" on November","psg_id":"535714"},{"title":"A Kid Named Cudi","text":"year. Notably the album contains the song \"Day 'n' Nite\", Kid Cudi's commercial debut single, which reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Credits for \"A Kid Named Cudi\" adapted from AllMusic. A Kid Named Cudi A Kid Named Cudi is the debut mixtape by American rapper Kid Cudi, released by New York City street wear brand 10.Deep and independent record label Fool's Gold Records on July 17, 2008. The mixtape marked Cudi's first official release. Production was handled by Plain Pat and Emile; samples range from the likes of Outkast to Paul Simon and N.E.R.D to","psg_id":"12986681"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown","text":"Named Charlie Brown\". The segment during the \"Skating\" sequence was choreographed by American figure skater Skippy Baxter. A segment during the middle of the film, in which Schroeder plays Beethoven's \"Sonata Pathétique\", had piano performed by Ingolf Dahl. The film also features a Jew's harp, which Snoopy plays to help Charlie with his spelling. The French-language version replaces Rod McKuen's vocals with a French version sung by Serge Gainsbourg, \"\". A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland","psg_id":"6465522"},{"title":"A Boy Named Sue","text":"Big Mob\" and \"Save This Lady.\" In the \"Dexter's Laboratory\" episode '\"A Boy Named Sue\", Mandark recalls through his infancy and early childhood when his Hippie parents named him Susan and how he discovered his manhood by science. The Stone Temple Pilots' song \"Crackerman\" references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in the second verse. Wyrd Miniatures a hobby company, produces a male Outcast model named Sue for their Malifaux miniature skirmish game. Chad Stokes Urmston references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in his 2014 song \"Our Lives, Our Time\". He sings: \"At least we got our bodies, we all a boy named","psg_id":"2111363"},{"title":"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo","text":"always revealed as bad guys in masks and costumes. The biggest difference was the tone of the show: with \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", producer Tom Ruegger built upon the slightly irreverent humor he had established along with producer Mitch Schauer with Scooby's previous unsuccessful incarnation, \"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\". This resulted in a wackier, more extremely comic version of \"Scooby-Doo\" that satirized the conventions of the show's previous incarnations. It was not uncommon for the characters to do wild Tex Avery/Bob Clampett-esque takes when they ran into ghosts and monsters. Animation director and overseas supervisor Glen Kennedy animated many","psg_id":"4852640"},{"title":"A Dog Named Gucci","text":"about a historic change in Alabama’s animal cruelty laws through legislation honoring Gucci.\" Film screenings include the following: On November 12, 2015, director Gorman Bechard was awarded the ASPCA Media Excellence Award for his work on A Dog Named Gucci. The end credits song from the film, \"One Voice\" written by Ruth Moody, features the talents of Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May. It was produced by Dean Falcone, who also wrote the film's score. One Voice was released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2016, with profits from the sale","psg_id":"19142492"},{"title":"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales","text":"original stories featuring characters from different Disney animated movies. Most stories ran for 13 weeks. A total of 129 stories were created between 1952 and 1987. In 2016 IDW Publishing and their imprint \"The Library of American Comics (LoAC)\" began to collect all the Treasury of Classic Tales titles in their hardcover series \"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\", named after the original. Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. It was distributed by King Features Syndicate.","psg_id":"6762264"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)","text":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \"Peanuts\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio","psg_id":"12128294"},{"title":"A Streetcar Named Desire","text":"30, 1947, four days before the opening of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Another version of this essay, entitled \"The Catastrophe of Success\", is sometimes used as an introduction to \"The Glass Menagerie\". On October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually fine copy of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", New York, 1947, signed by Williams and dated 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on","psg_id":"535715"},{"title":"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins","text":"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins is a 2008 television film created by Discovery Films and Oxford Scientific Films as a prequel to the Animal Planet series \"Meerkat Manor\". A scripted documentary narrated by Whoopi Goldberg, the film details the life of a meerkat named Flower from birth to her becoming the leader of a meerkat group called the Whiskers. The film is based on the research notes of the Kalahari Meerkat Project and primarily uses wild meerkat \"actors\" to represent those in the story. Shot over two years at the Kuruman River Reserve in Northern","psg_id":"12141608"},{"title":"The Lion King","text":"afterwards, Linda Woolverton spent a year writing drafts of the script, which was titled \"King of the Beasts\" and then \"King of the Jungle\". The original version of the film was very different from the final film. The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends. Simba would also not leave the kingdom but become a \"lazy, slovenly, horrible character\" due to manipulations from Scar, so Simba could be overthrown after coming of age. By 1990, producer","psg_id":"895769"},{"title":"A Girl Named Tamiko","text":"A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half Oriental...but he used the women of","psg_id":"13637350"},{"title":"A Girl Named Tamiko","text":"two continents WITHOUT SHAME OR GUILT!\" A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half","psg_id":"13637351"},{"title":"A Girl Named Zippy","text":"A Girl Named Zippy A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \"Zippy\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house. The Jarvis Family Haven Kimmel \"Zippy\" Author and narrator of the book who is the youngest daughter in the Jarvis family. Mr. Jarvis Zippy's gun-toting father who enjoys gambling and smoking cigarettes, and is a declared atheist whom Zippy follows everywhere. Mrs. Jarvis Zippy's","psg_id":"15408622"},{"title":"A Boy Named Sue","text":"boy, I think I'm gonna name him Waylon, or Willie, or Kris.\" referring to fellow bandmates Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson According to Shel Silverstein's biographer Mitch Myers, it was June Carter Cash who encouraged her husband to perform the song. Silverstein introduced it to them at what they called a \"Guitar Pull,\" where musicians would pass a guitar around and play their songs. Silverstein later wrote a follow-up named \"The Father of a Boy Named Sue\" on his 1978 \"Songs and Stories\" in which he tells the old man's point of view of the story. The only","psg_id":"2111360"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"while Pumbaa's is revealed to be Smith. It is revealed in the series that before Timon met Pumbaa, he had a best friend named Fred, who enjoys pulling practical jokes. In the episode \\\"Isle of Manhood\\\", it is shown that Timon attempts to pass the test of manhood in order to become brave and manly instead of the cowardly meerkat he sometimes claims himself to be. In Pumbaa's case, it is revealed that he was once a member of a warthog sounder, but by the time he was fully grown, the warthogs banished him because of his smell, which was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"Timon instructed the honey badger to climb a tree and fetch them some Utamu grubs. When Bunga had succeeded and given the grubs to Timon, the meerkat had allowed him to stay, and the three have lived together ever since. Timon and Pumbaa made regular appearances in the animated television series \\\"Disney's House of Mouse\\\" (2001–2002) as guests and also appeared in \\\"\\\". An occasional running gag in the show involved Timon trying to eat Jiminy Cricket, only to be stopped by Pumbaa. The two have made cameos in other Disney films. In \\\"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\\\", the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"on the savannah, but he was unable to do any job properly, and almost led to the meerkat being eaten by the hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed (Pumbaa was revealed to have blocked out part of the scene by sitting on the remote). Feeling depressed, he received counsel from Rafiki, who taught him the \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" philosophy and told him to \\\"look beyond what you see.\\\" Timon took this literally, and set off to find the ultimate paradise. Along the way, he first encountered Pumbaa, and the two became friends. On the way to find paradise, they passed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"is explained to him in the song \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle. The bug leads him right to a hungry lioness prowling around, who then tries to hunt down Pumbaa. She chases the warthog until Simba springs into action, and the two lions engage in conflict. When the lioness pins Simba, he recognizes her as Nala, his childhood playmate. They are happy to be together, but Timon is jealous after they leave for a night of romance. He and Pumbaa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"this film, Timon and Pumbaa show up alive and unharmed against the hyenas that chased them, suggesting to audiences that they have either outsmarted or beat up the hyenas in the first film. At the end, Timon takes his entire meerkat colony to live in the oasis, free from threats. Despite the appearance of Timon's mother, Ma (who was also given reference in at least one episode of \\\"Timon and Pumbaa\\\") and his Uncle Max (believed to be his great uncle due to his age-which may be premature-and the fact that Ma also calls him 'Uncle' Max), Timon's father is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"the hyenas wake up and see Timon in a hula skirt, a flower, and a flower necklace and Pumbaa like a cooked pig), the two run into Ma and Uncle Max, who had been searching for Timon ever since he left the meerkat colony. Later on during the fight, they defeated the hyenas by digging a massive tunnel network, sending the hyenas down Pride Rock where they get to take revenge on Scar who had betrayed them. This scene explains what happened to Timon and Pumbaa while Simba is fighting Scar. After Scar is killed in the first film and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"and let the other lions eat them, though Sora assures them that Simba will never forget them. Pumbaa later shows his bravery by standing between a pregnant Nala and Scar's \\\"ghost\\\". Ernie Sabella reprises his role as Pumbaa, while Timon is voiced by Bruce Lanoil. Coincidentally, Quinton Flynn also had a role in the game, providing the voice for Axel of Organization XIII. Timon also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character. Pumbaa also appears on certain floats in certain parades or shows. Timon and Pumbaa are also the mascots used at Disney World to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"cub, Kion. During the series, which is set within the time gap in \\\"\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are adoptive uncles of a young honey badger named Bunga, who is one of the members of the Lion Guard. When Bunga was an infant, he encountered Timon and Pumbaa singing \\\"Utamu.\\\" Instantly smitten, Bunga had begun following them around. Pumbaa wanted to keep Bunga, but Timon didn't want to raise anymore kids since he and Pumbaa have already done so with Simba, but the two friends see that the honey badger wants to be with them as well. Before he accepted Bunga,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"before Timon, who was indifferent and reluctant. Timon eventually came to his senses thanks to Rafiki's continued advice, and quickly followed, after which Rafiki says, \\\"My work here is done.\\\" The duo provides their hula distraction (shown in the first film. This apparently was Timon's fault because before he did the dance, he asked Simba what his plan was to get past the hyenas, Simba replies \\\"Live bait.\\\" When Timon realizes he and Pumbaa were the live bait, he sarcastically asked Simba \\\"What do you want me to do? Dress in drag and do the hula?\\\". A few seconds later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King 1½\",\n \"text\": \"under the hyenas. However, the last few get stuck, prompting Timon to dive underground and break them himself. The cave-in commences, and the hyenas are ejected through the tunnels. Immediately afterwards, Scar is defeated by Simba. Simba accepts his place as king of the Pride Lands, thanking Timon and Pumbaa for helping him. Timon takes Ma, Uncle Max, and the meerkat colony to live in the predator-free jungle to complete his \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\"; and he is praised as their hero. Once Timon finishes his backstory, Ma, Uncle Max, Simba, Rafiki, and eventually many other Disney characters join him and Pumbaa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2366758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \\\"hakuna matata\\\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"name \\\"Timon & Pumbaa's Wild Adventures\\\". Three VHS cassettes containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Australia, each containing six episodes and a music video. The first VHS, \\\"Around The World With Timon And Pumbaa\\\", doubles as an OVA as it features an original story told through bridging sequences in which, after Pumbaa develops amnesia from a lightning strike, Timon tries to restore his friend's memory through the episodes featured on that video. Three DVDs containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Japan. To date, none of the series has yet been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2227213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"and Nala from the hyenas (\\\"I see \\\"carnivores\\\"\\\"); the hyenas marching to \\\"Be Prepared\\\" (\\\"something tells me this ain't the traveling company of Riverdance\\\"); and the wildebeest stampede (\\\"Shall we run for our lives?\\\" \\\"Oh yes, let's.\\\"). Finally, they reach a beautiful oasis and are enjoying life until they find a collapsed Simba. After rescuing Simba, Timon and Pumbaa find themselves with their hands full trying to keep up with the mischievous cub. The film also shows more of Simba's life with Timon and Pumbaa before Nala came along, stating that Simba had beaten Timon in every bug-eating contest they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"they are willing to fight for what is right. When Simba tries to make peace with Zira after realizing that both prides \\\"were one\\\", he uses the same advice Timon and Pumbaa gave him when he was a cub (put the past behind you) showing how much he had learned from his old friends. Timon and Pumbaa are the main characters in this followup, and are revealed to have passed by and caused some key events in the first film before their first appearance. Timon, his mother Ma and Uncle Max were part of a group of meerkats who lived\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"issues. However, Pumbaa is also a fierce warrior, charging into battle like a battering ram, and taking great offense if anyone who's not his friend calls him a pig, at which point he exclaims \\\"They call me \\\"Mister\\\" pig!\\\"—a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \\\"They call me Mister Tibbs!\\\" from the 1967 film \\\"In the Heat of the Night\\\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \\\"stand\\\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \\\"Hamlet\\\", Timon and Pumbaa are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\",\n \"text\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special that aired September 2, 2014, on ABC. The program tells the story of how Walt Disney Animation Studios' 2013 3D computer-animated film \\\"Frozen\\\" was created, and the unique impact it had on worldwide culture. On August 13, 2014, it was announced that the one-hour television special, titled \\\"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\\\", would air September 2, 2014, on ABC. It features interviews with some of the cast and the creative team of the film;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18552093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar. In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a baboon who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. After entering the forbidden \\\"Outlands,\\\" Kiara meets a young cub, Kovu, and they escape from crocodiles while befriending each other. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2065744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\" by watching their show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"Genie turns into Pumbaa in a scene saying, \\\"Hakuna Matata\\\". Timon appears in the \\\"Virtual Magic Carpet Ride\\\" game included on disc 2 of the 2004 \\\"Aladdin\\\" Platinum Edition DVD. In \\\"Enchanted\\\", Pip accidentally transforms himself momentarily into Pumbaa in the DVD extra \\\"Pip's Predicament: A Pop-Up Adventure\\\". Pumbaa also makes a cameo appearance in the \\\"Good Neighbor Cruella\\\" episode of \\\"\\\", as well as making a cameo appearance in \\\"Tangled\\\". Both characters also make a cameo appearance in the \\\"\\\" finale film, \\\"Leroy & Stitch\\\", hidden among Stitch's experiment \\\"cousins\\\" in the climax. They also appear on the packaging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"the boundary. Timon and Pumbaa also teach Kovu how to have fun after he forgets due to years of indoctrination in hatred. When Kovu's pride, the Outsiders, turn on Simba and ambush him, Timon is on Simba's side automatically, not even wanting to hear Kovu's argument. They later assist in the battle against Kovu's manipulative and vengeful mother Zira, and the Outsiders, but get chased off and cornered by a group of Outsider lionesses, until Timon threatens to use Pumbaa's tail as a gun and use his gas on them causing them to flee in fear. Despite being slightly cowardly,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\",\n \"text\": \"footage from Norway that inspired the look of \\\"Frozen\\\"; announcements of what is planned for the \\\"Frozen\\\" franchise; a preview of Anna, Elsa, and Kristoff's appearances in the TV series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\"; and a sneak peek of Walt Disney Animation Studios' film \\\"Big Hero 6\\\". The special also announced \\\"Frozen Fever\\\", an animated short film serving as a sequel to \\\"Frozen\\\", which was released alongside the live-action Walt Disney Pictures film \\\"Cinderella\\\" on March 13, 2015. The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18552094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"had done with one another. Timon and Pumbaa, afraid that Nala would take away their friend, attempted to spoil Simba and Nala's date by letting out bees, a spider, and tripping the two (explaining why they fell down the hill in the first film), but all failed. Later on, they see Simba and Nala quarrelling. They also mistake the appearance of Mufasa's ghost as bad weather (\\\"I think the storm is coming to a head\\\"). After they realize Simba has gone back to take his rightful place as king, it is revealed that Pumbaa had set off to help Simba\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"Convinced by Scar that he is responsible for his father's death, Simba runs away to a distant jungle where he is befriended by Timon and Pumbaa, who teach him to ignore his past and avoid his responsibilities. There, he grows into an adult lion, while Scar wreaks havoc on the Pride Lands. When Simba is discovered by his childhood friend named Nala, she confronts him, warning him of Scar's tyranny and begging him to return home. Afraid of facing his past, Simba refuses until a wise mandrill named Rafiki leads him to Mufasa's ghost, who convinces him to return home\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King\",\n \"text\": \"as the new king, allowing his three hyena minions and the rest of their large pack to live in the Pride Lands. Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts. Simba grows up in the jungle with his two new friends, living a carefree life under the motto \\\"hakuna matata\\\" (\\\"no worries\\\" in Swahili). Now a young adult, Simba rescues Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turns out to be Nala. She and Simba reunite and fall in love, and she urges him to return home,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"895764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King 1½\",\n \"text\": \"be in jeopardy, Timon and Pumbaa attempt to sabotage their dates, but fail. After witnessing Simba and Nala's argument, Simba disappears, to Timon's horror. Nala and Rafiki explain that he had run off to challenge Scar, and that they need their help. Hurt that Simba left them, Timon unsuccessfully tries to persuade Pumbaa to stay, but Pumbaa follows Simba and Nala. Timon indulges in the jungle's luxuries by himself, but loneliness starts to overcome him. Rafiki appears again and helps Timon realize that his true Hakuna Matata is with the ones he loves, prompting Timon to take off after Simba,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2366756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon and Pumbaa\",\n \"text\": \"presentation of Simba (it turns out that Pumbaa accidentally passed some gas and the smell made a few animals collapse, causing the other animals to think they were bowing and later they all bowed) and Mufasa was very puzzled at seeing this and his majordomo Zazu then tells him they are bowing to his son; Simba, Nala, and when the animals are singing \\\"I Just Can't Wait To Be King\\\" (it was Timon who hit an elephant's leg with a stick, causing the tower of animals to collapse); the elephant graveyard where Mufasa was on his way to save Simba\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7403956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"focuses more on Timon and Pumbaa. The meerkat and warthog unknowingly coexist alongside Simba, and the story fills in the two characters' backstories and events that led up to their long-lasting friendship, coinciding with and often initiating the events that affect Simba's life during the first film. These events include the commemorative bow that occurs during the opening \\\"Circle of Life\\\" musical number and the collapsing of the animal tower that takes place during \\\"I Just Can't Wait to Be King.\\\" The film also explores, in further detail, the relationship among the three characters as Timon and Pumbaa struggle to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (franchise)\",\n \"text\": \"rising on their hind legs. Screenwriter Irene Mecchi joined the directing team to help in the character development process as well as to define each character's personality. Story head Brenda Chapman, gave insight to the challenge of the characters and the story by stating \\\"It was our job to make the main character likeable and sympathetic. It was also challenging to make the environment and characters interesting. In real life, lions basically sleep, eat and have no props.\\\" Two spin-off television series have been produced, one focusing on the characters of Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog called \\\"Timon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14153168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"circle, but are scared away by Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog. Simba feels responsible for Mufasa's death, but the duo take the cub to their jungle home and show him their carefree way of life and bug diet (\\\"Hakuna Matata\\\"). Simba grows to adulthood in the jungle. The chorus, dressed in colorful clothes with ornate bird puppets and kites, begin the Second Act (\\\"One by One\\\"). As the song ends, however, the beautiful birds are replaced by vultures and gazelle skeletons. Under Scar's rule, the Circle of Life is out of balance and a drought has hit the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disney Channel (Italy)\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\" and \\\"Aladdin: The Series\\\". It also showed classic Disney films and some Disney Channel Original Movies on \\\"Il Fantastico Mondo Disney\\\" (The Wonderful World of Disney) each evening at 20.30 (8:30pm). A new film was shown every Saturday at the same time slot. In January 1999, Disney Channel Italy launched its original live presentation show: \\\"Disney Channel Live\\\" (later called \\\"Live Zone\\\"). In this program, hosted by Isabella Arrigoni and Massimiliano Ossini, viewers interact with the hosts and join games. Other popular programs were \\\"Live Zone - Musica\\\", \\\"Live Zone - Sport\\\", \\\"Live Zone - Da\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9948510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Ferry, baseball, contemporary morality (as it relates to Charlie Brown's use of his 'bean ball'), conservation and kite flying.\\\" A 1971 Associated Press story argued the success of \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\" \\\"broke the Disney monopoly\\\" on animated feature films that had existed since the 1937 release of \\\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\\\". \\\"The success of 'Peanuts' started a trend,\\\" animation producer Fred Calvert told the AP. \\\"But I hope the industry is not misled into thinking that animation is the only thing. You need to have a solid story and good characters, too. Audiences are no longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge\",\n \"text\": \"had previously voiced characters in \\\"The Way We Was\\\", \\\"Brush with Greatness\\\", and \\\"Homer Defined\\\". Lovitz later worked with Al Jean and Mike Reiss in the animated sitcom \\\"The Critic\\\", and returned to \\\"The Simpsons\\\" for the episodes \\\"A Star Is Burns\\\", \\\"Hurricane Neddy\\\", \\\"Half-Decent Proposal\\\", \\\"The Ziff Who Came to Dinner\\\" and \\\"Homerazzi\\\". In 2006, Lovitz was named the eighth-best \\\"Simpsons\\\" guest star by IGN. Though \\\"Oh, Streetcar!\\\" is based on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", the title of the musical alludes to the theatrical revue \\\"Oh! Calcutta!\\\". Besides Blanche and Stanley, characters from \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" who appear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5678584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"of Life. Reawakened, Simba finds his courage and heads for home. Meanwhile, Nala wakes Timon and Pumbaa to ask where Simba is, and Rafiki appears to tell them all the news. The three of them catch up with him in the Pride Lands, where he witnesses the ruin of his home. Timon and Pumbaa distract some hyenas by doing the Charleston, allowing Simba and Nala to reach Pride Rock. Scar calls for Sarabi and demands to know why the lionesses are not hunting. Sarabi stands up to him about the lack of anything to hunt, angrily comparing him to Mufasa,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bear Named Winnie\",\n \"text\": \"both Disney and the Milne estate, \\\"Winnie the Pooh\\\" and anything related to the property is never referenced nor discussed throughout the film. John Ferguson of \\\"The Radio Times\\\" awarded it two stars and said, 'This touching fact-based drama almost manages to carry off its combination of First World War setting and sentimental tale, but is unsure of its target audience.'. A Bear Named Winnie A Bear Named Winnie is a 2004 made-for-television drama film directed by John Kent Harrison. It stars Michael Fassbender and David Suchet. It concerns one of the real-life inspirations behind A.A. Milne's \\\"Winnie The Pooh\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20545821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Piñata Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"The Cleveland Show\\\" episode \\\"A Short Story and a Tall Tale\\\". Jason Hughes of \\\"TV Squad\\\" also gave the episode a positive review, calling it \\\"funny\\\". He praised the main plot, find it hilarious when \\\"seeing Stan completely screw up a mission because he's not as good at acting as Roger is.\\\" As for Roger's acting in the episode, he says \\\"it should have been obvious that he's a natural,\\\" especially when \\\"he even has boobs when he plays women.\\\" A Piñata Named Desire \\\"A Piñata Named Desire\\\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15261642\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Piñata Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"A Piñata Named Desire \\\"A Piñata Named Desire\\\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated comedy series \\\"American Dad!\\\". It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 13, 2011. This episode mainly centers on Roger and Stan, who begin to experience tensions growing against each other for the dominant figure in the house. Roger becomes tired of Stan's stance as the authoritarian figure of the house, and he challenges Stan's leadership qualities. Stan insists that he is better at Roger at everything, and he tells him that he has a mission that involves\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15261629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games\",\n \"text\": \"where the board is filled with animals instead of bumpers), Burper (a shooter type game, using Pumbaa to belch gas), Hippo Hop (concept similar to Frogger), Bug Drop (based on Puyo Puyo), and Slingshooter (a slingshot game) accessible directly from the menu. The mini-games are endless where players try to top their high scores. Bug Drop is not available in the SNES version. Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games is a 1995 party video game developed by 7th Level and published by Disney Interactive Studios. The game was released in 1995 for Microsoft Windows under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7617957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"gender, another use of the popular song title that goes beyond its original scope. The 2001 documentary \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" features a transgender protagonist and uses the song in the soundtrack. \\\"A Boy Named Sue: Gender and Country Music\\\" is the title of a 2004 book about the role of the gender in American country music. In the film \\\"Swingers\\\", one of the male characters is named Sue. The name is explained by another character by saying, \\\"his dad was a big Johnny Cash fan.\\\" \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" is referenced in the Red Hot Chili Peppers songs \\\"One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Guy Named Joe\",\n \"text\": \"profit of $1,066,000. Notes Citations Bibliography A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \\\"I'll Get By (As Long as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8042585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Guy Named Joe\",\n \"text\": \"A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \\\"I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)\\\" by Fred Ahlert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8042575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester\",\n \"text\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester\",\n \"text\": \"A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It Was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Wind Named Amnesia\",\n \"text\": \"in their review considered the film a classic, although noting the ending was weak. Bamboo Dong in her review wrote \\\"Without a doubt, A Wind Named Amnesia is one of the most unique and creative post-apocalyptic tales ever woven. \\\" Critics have praised the production values of the film. Critics have generally considered the film thought-provoking and cerebral. The original novel the film is based on has also recently received some praise. Fred Patten regards the novel as being derivative of \\\"Rebirth\\\" by Thomas Calvert McClary. A Wind Named Amnesia , also known as The Wind of Amnesia in Australia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6826434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simba\",\n \"text\": \"memory. In the episode \\\"Congo On Like This,\\\" Timon and Pumbaa (especially Timon) suspect that Simba has reverted to his carnivorous nature. The episode \\\"Shake Your Djibouti\\\" again features Simba, when Timon and Pumbaa are forced to train him to protect them from a laboratory monster. Another episode, entitled \\\"Rome Alone,\\\" shows Simba being captured by Romans and forced into gladiatorial battle with another lion named Claudius. Simba makes brief appearances in \\\"Once Upon a Timon\\\", \\\"Zazu's Off-By-One Day\\\", and \\\"Beethoven's Whiff\\\". He also appears in a music video of \\\"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\\\". Simba was featured as a guest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3744046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Disney Christmas Gift\",\n \"text\": \"A Disney Christmas Gift A Disney Christmas Gift is an animated Christmas television special produced by Walt Disney Productions which was originally broadcast on CBS on December 4, 1982 as part of \\\"Walt Disney\\\" anthology series. The special is a Christmas-themed compilation of classic short cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck combined with excerpts from Disney feature films such as \\\"Melody Time\\\", \\\"Bambi\\\", \\\"Peter Pan\\\", \\\"The Sword in the Stone\\\" and \\\"Cinderella\\\", as well as the 1933 classic \\\"Silly Symphony\\\" short \\\"The Night Before Christmas\\\". The opening and closing numbers, featuring the song \\\"On Christmas Morning\\\" and its reprise,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11149398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"2 DVD sets. The first two seasons are available for download from the iTunes Store. Wrestle Maniacs can be found on the Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery DVD. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \\\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\\\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block \\\"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\\\" until August 17, 1991. Ruegger, along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, departed from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852637\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dubbing (filmmaking)\",\n \"text\": \"mostly for animated films. \\\"Mrs. Doubtfire\\\" is a rare example of a feature film dubbed this way on BNT Channel 1, though a subtitled version is currently shown on other channels. Walt Disney Television's animated series (such as \\\"DuckTales\\\", \\\"Darkwing Duck\\\", and \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\") were only aired with synchronized Bulgarian voices on BNT Channel 1 until 2005, but then the Disney shows were canceled. When airing of Disney series resumed on Nova Television and Jetix in 2008, voiceovers were used, but Disney animated-movie translations still use synchronized voices. Voiceover dubbing is not used in theatrical releases. The Bulgarian film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nala (The Lion King)\",\n \"text\": \"during a wildebeest stampede. With both Simba and Mufasa dead, Scar usurps the throne and becomes king. Several years into Scar's tyrannical rule, which has left the kingdom barren and starving, a desperate Nala ventures into the jungle in search of help, where she attempts to eat a warthog named Pumbaa; little does she know that the warthog is actually a friend of Simba's, who is in fact alive and well. While defending Pumbaa from Nala, Simba recognizes Nala, and the two finally reunite only to argue over why Simba is refusing to face his responsibilities and return to Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6731104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"is the rightful king. Timon and Pumbaa are confused, but Simba asks them to leave him and Nala alone. Timon realizes what is happening and laments the end of Simba's Hakuna Matata lifestyle (\\\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\\\"). Nala tells Simba about the devastated Pride Lands, but Simba still feels responsible for Mufasa's death and refuses to return home. On his own, Simba meets Rafiki, who explains that his father lives on (\\\"He Lives in You\\\"). Mufasa's spirit appears in the sky and tells Simba he is the one true king and must take his place in the Circle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6528850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ABC Kids (United States)\",\n \"text\": \"However, many other Disney-produced animated series (such as \\\"The Little Mermaid\\\", \\\"Timon & Pumbaa\\\" and \\\"Aladdin\\\") aired at the time as part of CBS' competing Saturday morning lineup. After Disney formally took over ABC's operations in 1996, Disney head Michael Eisner sought to create a Saturday morning block that was different from those carried by its competitors at the time. In February 1997, Peter Hastings left Warner Bros. Animation in a heated dispute over the direction of two massive Warner Bros. animated series hits he had written for, \\\"Animaniacs\\\" and \\\"Pinky and the Brain\\\", and joined Disney, where was tasked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2897441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\",\n \"text\": \"with music from the above documentary, originally titled \\\"Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\", was released by Fantasy Records in 1964. The documentary is available on DVD through the Charles M. Schulz Museum. A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \\\"Peanuts\\\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \\\"A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12128295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge\",\n \"text\": \"A Streetcar Named Marge \\\"A Streetcar Named Marge\\\" is the second episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' fourth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1992. In the episode, Marge wins the role of Blanche DuBois in a community theatre musical version of Tennessee Williams' \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Homer offers little support for his wife's acting pursuits, and Marge begins to see parallels between him and Stanley Kowalski, the play's boorish lead male character. The episode contains a subplot in which Maggie Simpson attempts to retrieve her pacifier from a strict daycare owner.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5678573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"a lobotomy. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname \\\"Zohar\\\" (which means \\\"Star\\\"), and took the play's line \\\"I've always depended on the kindness of strangers\\\" from something she said to him. \\\"A Streetcar Named Success\\\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". A version of this essay first appeared in \\\"The New York Times\\\" on November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"535714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Kid Named Cudi\",\n \"text\": \"year. Notably the album contains the song \\\"Day 'n' Nite\\\", Kid Cudi's commercial debut single, which reached number three on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. Credits for \\\"A Kid Named Cudi\\\" adapted from AllMusic. A Kid Named Cudi A Kid Named Cudi is the debut mixtape by American rapper Kid Cudi, released by New York City street wear brand 10.Deep and independent record label Fool's Gold Records on July 17, 2008. The mixtape marked Cudi's first official release. Production was handled by Plain Pat and Emile; samples range from the likes of Outkast to Paul Simon and N.E.R.D to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12986681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Named Charlie Brown\\\". The segment during the \\\"Skating\\\" sequence was choreographed by American figure skater Skippy Baxter. A segment during the middle of the film, in which Schroeder plays Beethoven's \\\"Sonata Pathétique\\\", had piano performed by Ingolf Dahl. The film also features a Jew's harp, which Snoopy plays to help Charlie with his spelling. The French-language version replaces Rod McKuen's vocals with a French version sung by Serge Gainsbourg, \\\"\\\". A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"Big Mob\\\" and \\\"Save This Lady.\\\" In the \\\"Dexter's Laboratory\\\" episode '\\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\", Mandark recalls through his infancy and early childhood when his Hippie parents named him Susan and how he discovered his manhood by science. The Stone Temple Pilots' song \\\"Crackerman\\\" references \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" in the second verse. Wyrd Miniatures a hobby company, produces a male Outcast model named Sue for their Malifaux miniature skirmish game. Chad Stokes Urmston references \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" in his 2014 song \\\"Our Lives, Our Time\\\". He sings: \\\"At least we got our bodies, we all a boy named\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\",\n \"text\": \"always revealed as bad guys in masks and costumes. The biggest difference was the tone of the show: with \\\"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\\\", producer Tom Ruegger built upon the slightly irreverent humor he had established along with producer Mitch Schauer with Scooby's previous unsuccessful incarnation, \\\"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\\\". This resulted in a wackier, more extremely comic version of \\\"Scooby-Doo\\\" that satirized the conventions of the show's previous incarnations. It was not uncommon for the characters to do wild Tex Avery/Bob Clampett-esque takes when they ran into ghosts and monsters. Animation director and overseas supervisor Glen Kennedy animated many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4852640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dog Named Gucci\",\n \"text\": \"about a historic change in Alabama’s animal cruelty laws through legislation honoring Gucci.\\\" Film screenings include the following: On November 12, 2015, director Gorman Bechard was awarded the ASPCA Media Excellence Award for his work on A Dog Named Gucci. The end credits song from the film, \\\"One Voice\\\" written by Ruth Moody, features the talents of Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May. It was produced by Dean Falcone, who also wrote the film's score. One Voice was released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2016, with profits from the sale\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19142492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\",\n \"text\": \"original stories featuring characters from different Disney animated movies. Most stories ran for 13 weeks. A total of 129 stories were created between 1952 and 1987. In 2016 IDW Publishing and their imprint \\\"The Library of American Comics (LoAC)\\\" began to collect all the Treasury of Classic Tales titles in their hardcover series \\\"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\\\", named after the original. Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. It was distributed by King Features Syndicate.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6762264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \\\"Peanuts\\\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \\\"Peanuts\\\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12128294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Desire\",\n \"text\": \"30, 1947, four days before the opening of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". Another version of this essay, entitled \\\"The Catastrophe of Success\\\", is sometimes used as an introduction to \\\"The Glass Menagerie\\\". On October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually fine copy of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\", New York, 1947, signed by Williams and dated 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"535715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins\",\n \"text\": \"Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins is a 2008 television film created by Discovery Films and Oxford Scientific Films as a prequel to the Animal Planet series \\\"Meerkat Manor\\\". A scripted documentary narrated by Whoopi Goldberg, the film details the life of a meerkat named Flower from birth to her becoming the leader of a meerkat group called the Whiskers. The film is based on the research notes of the Kalahari Meerkat Project and primarily uses wild meerkat \\\"actors\\\" to represent those in the story. Shot over two years at the Kuruman River Reserve in Northern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12141608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lion King\",\n \"text\": \"afterwards, Linda Woolverton spent a year writing drafts of the script, which was titled \\\"King of the Beasts\\\" and then \\\"King of the Jungle\\\". The original version of the film was very different from the final film. The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends. Simba would also not leave the kingdom but become a \\\"lazy, slovenly, horrible character\\\" due to manipulations from Scar, so Simba could be overthrown after coming of age. By 1990, producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"895769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko\",\n \"text\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \\\"He was half Oriental...but he used the women of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13637350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Tamiko\",\n \"text\": \"two continents WITHOUT SHAME OR GUILT!\\\" A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \\\"He was half\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13637351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Named Zippy\",\n \"text\": \"A Girl Named Zippy A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \\\"Zippy\\\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house. The Jarvis Family Haven Kimmel \\\"Zippy\\\" Author and narrator of the book who is the youngest daughter in the Jarvis family. Mr. Jarvis Zippy's gun-toting father who enjoys gambling and smoking cigarettes, and is a declared atheist whom Zippy follows everywhere. Mrs. Jarvis Zippy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15408622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"boy, I think I'm gonna name him Waylon, or Willie, or Kris.\\\" referring to fellow bandmates Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson According to Shel Silverstein's biographer Mitch Myers, it was June Carter Cash who encouraged her husband to perform the song. Silverstein introduced it to them at what they called a \\\"Guitar Pull,\\\" where musicians would pass a guitar around and play their songs. Silverstein later wrote a follow-up named \\\"The Father of a Boy Named Sue\\\" on his 1978 \\\"Songs and Stories\\\" in which he tells the old man's point of view of the story. The only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111360\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["simba and nala's new-born cub","lion king","the lion king","lion king characters","lionking","disney: the lion king","lion king, the","disney's the lion king (1994 film)","lion king","the lion king (1994 film)","the lion king plot","the lion king 3d","the lion king i","simba and nala's newborn cub","the lion king (film)","the cub at the end of the lion king","lion king 3d","the lion king (movie)","the lion king","disney's the lion king","chaka(the lion king)"],"string":"[\n \"simba and nala's new-born cub\",\n \"lion king\",\n \"the lion king\",\n \"lion king characters\",\n \"lionking\",\n \"disney: the lion king\",\n \"lion king, the\",\n \"disney's the lion king (1994 film)\",\n \"lion king\",\n \"the lion king (1994 film)\",\n \"the lion king plot\",\n \"the lion king 3d\",\n \"the lion king i\",\n \"simba and nala's newborn cub\",\n \"the lion king (film)\",\n \"the cub at the end of the lion king\",\n \"lion king 3d\",\n \"the lion king (movie)\",\n \"the lion king\",\n \"disney's the lion king\",\n \"chaka(the lion king)\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78484,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Equivalent carbon content","text":"Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron-carbon phases are better understood than other iron-alloy phases. Most commonly this concept is used in welding, but it is also used when heat treating and casting cast iron. In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different","psg_id":"5023932"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Equivalent carbon content\",\n \"text\": \"Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron-carbon phases are better understood than other iron-alloy phases. Most commonly this concept is used in welding, but it is also used when heat treating and casting cast iron. In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5023932\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"0-2-2","text":"carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach unit. The LSWR C14 class used a similar layout, but reversed as a 2-2-0T. Their low adhesive weight gave them a poor performance and half of them were rebuilt as the 0-4-0T S14. 0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two","psg_id":"5109553"},{"title":"Cast iron","text":"Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite \"nodules\" which stop the crack from further progressing. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8–4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt% are the main alloying elements of cast","psg_id":"1207054"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"Joachim Hiller argued that the record helped to solidify the band's \"godlike status\" through \"complex rhythms, harrowing chants, and unorthodox guitar work.\" In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Adam Bregman assessed the album as \"among their most far-out records\" and worried that \"[t]he songs here are incredibly long and somewhat repetitive.\" Nonetheless, Bregman concluded that the album \"has a lot of great moments stretched out over a record that's way too long\" and awarded it three out of five stars. 0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno.","psg_id":"12209780"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs during the sessions, of which 11 appeared on the final record, \"0 + 2","psg_id":"19927234"},{"title":"6-2-0","text":"6-2-0 In the Whyte notation, a 6-2-0 is a railroad steam locomotive that has an unpowered three-axle leading truck followed by a single powered driving axle. This wheel arrangement is associated with the Crampton locomotive type, and in the USA the single class were sometimes referred to as \"Cramptons\". Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 3A (also known as German classification and Italian classification) French classification: 310 Turkish classification: 14 Swiss classification: 1/4 The 6-2-0 was a most unusual wheel arrangement, where the bulk of the locomotive's weight was on the unpowered leading wheels rather than the powered driving wheels,","psg_id":"3995263"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"issued as a free download. All songs written by Nomeansno. Nomeansno Production and design 0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs","psg_id":"19927236"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"2 to 5% by some estimates or 1 to 2% by others. The density deficit is thought to be due to mixture of lighter elements such as silicon or carbon. Hydrogen has been thought unlikely because of its volatility, but recent studies have uncovered plausible mechanisms for its incorporation and permanence in the core. It is estimated that hcp FeH would be stable under those conditions. Iron–hydrogen alloys could have been formed in a reaction of iron with water in magma during the formation of the earth. Above 5 GPa, iron will split water yielding the hydride and ferrous ions:","psg_id":"17105711"},{"title":"Geochemistry of carbon","text":"go on to cause metasomatism or extend to the surface in carbonatite eruptions. The total mid oceanic ridge, and hot spot volcanic emissions of carbon dioxide match the loss due to subduction: 2×10 kg of CO per year. In slowly convecting mantle rocks, diamond that slowly rises above 150 km will slowly turn into graphite or be oxidised to carbon dioxide or carbonate minerals. Earth's core is believed to be mostly and alloy of iron and nickel. The density indicates that it also contains a significant amount of lighter elements. Elements such as hydrogen would be stable in the Earth's","psg_id":"20356231"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"2016 match between Bournemouth and Liverpool, in which Liverpool led by 2–0 at half-time but ended up losing 4–3. 2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is","psg_id":"19886066"},{"title":"2-8-0+0-8-2","text":"2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,","psg_id":"7174583"},{"title":"Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2","text":"dry air column. To ensure these measurements are traceable to the World Meteorological Organization, OCO-2 measurements are carefully compared with measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide, among other parameters such as surface albedo and aerosol content. The Level 3 product consists","psg_id":"18136742"},{"title":"Telluric iron","text":"between the two is the carbon content. Type 1 telluric iron contains a significant amount of carbon. Type 1 is a white nickel cast-iron, containing 1.7 to 4% carbon and 0.05 to 4% nickel, which is very hard and brittle and does not respond well to cold working. The structure of type 1 consists mainly of pearlite and cementite or cohenite, with inclusions of troilite and silicate. The individual ferrite grains are typically about a millimeter in size. Although the composition of the grains may vary, even within the same grain, they are mostly composed of fairly pure nickel-ferrite. The","psg_id":"15723563"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"fatal crash in 1948 of Northwest Airlines Flight 421 revealed a serious structural problem in the wings. Structural metal fatigue was the problem in a major wing spar. Alloy 7075-T6 was used, which is susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking and low toughness. The airliner was grounded and modifications were made. The wing components were redesigned and the engines replaced. The changed type was designated the Martin 2-0-2A. On November 13, 1945 Pennsylvania Central Airlines purchased a fleet of 35 Martin 2-0-2s from the Glenn Martin Company for $7,000,000. Two weeks later, Colonial Airlines announced that they would purchase 20 airplanes for","psg_id":"9166731"},{"title":"Cast iron","text":"designs, flawed beams or overloading sometimes caused building collapses and structural failures. During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. Cast iron became widely used, and many towns had foundries producing industrial and agricultural machinery. Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight","psg_id":"1207083"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno. Released in 1991, it was the fourth and final studio album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. The proper follow-up to their most popular album, \"Wrong\", the record was somewhat polarizing but generally well received by critics. By 1991, the members of Nomeansno had quit their day jobs and focused on their band, which was gaining an increasing audience in Europe and North America. They had finished supporting their most widely acclaimed record, \"Wrong\", whose promotional tour yielded the","psg_id":"12209776"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0, as a means of differentiating between them. Others simply refer to the locomotives 2-2-2-0. The (2-2)-2-0 wheel arrangement was first used on some","psg_id":"14987747"},{"title":"0-8-2","text":"combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \"Mikado\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a","psg_id":"5097000"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels. The configuration was briefly built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Other equivalent classifications are: The 0-2-2 or \"Northumbrian\" wheel arrangement was first used for Stephenson's \"Rocket\", their entry for the Rainhill Trials of 1829, a competition to choose a locomotive design for the new Liverpool & Manchester Railway. Stephenson recognised that the rules of the competition favoured a fast, light locomotive","psg_id":"5109548"},{"title":"2-10-0","text":"after World War II. In the United States, the 2-10-0 was not widely popular but was a favorite of a small number of railroads which operated mostly in mountainous terrain. Among these was the Erie Railroad, a major Chicago to New York trunk line railroad. The 2-10-0's main advantage was that five out of six of its axles were powered, meaning almost all the weight was available for traction rather than being distributed over pilot and trailing wheels. The long rigid wheelbase caused problems on tightly curved track, so blind drivers were the norm, either on the central axle, and/or","psg_id":"2513770"},{"title":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2","text":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It is particularly notable for the fact that, besides being more representative of that era than similar compilations, it also contains a quantity of previously unissued recordings, of great interest to keen","psg_id":"14048999"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"United Kingdom premiere at the 23rd Raindance Film Festival in London. Serbian film critic Dubravka Lakić wrote a review of the film in Politika following the Belgrade premiere of \"The Weight of Chains 2\", in which she wrote that \"it's not necessary for you to agree with Malagurski's ideology to notice that he indisputably made a full-blooded and, for our cinematic terms, unsurpassed documentary\". She described the film as \"exciting and dynamic\", adding that, in regards to both content and form, it is a \"complex film\", which could have been \"even better if it had been more concise\". Lakić points","psg_id":"17677080"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"no. 2 engines for the quarry line at Fyansford, Victoria. These engines replaced two Vulcan Iron Works saddle-tanks on the mainline haul until they were later displaced by Australian Standard Garratt no. G33. Fyansford’s no. 2, by then a combination of no. 2's centre unit and no. 1's engine units, was in service until 1966, when the quarry line was replaced by a conveyor belt. Fyansford no. 2 was to be evaluated in 2015 for return to service on the Bellarine Railway, after having been moved there from the Menzies Creek Museum of the Puffing Billy Railway in 2010. Between","psg_id":"7396097"},{"title":"Iron","text":"Brinell test, Rockwell test and the Vickers hardness test. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. However, the mechanical properties of iron are significantly affected by the sample's purity: pure, single crystals of iron are actually softer than aluminium, and the purest industrially produced iron (99.99%) has a hardness of 20–30 Brinell. An increase in the carbon content will cause a significant increase in the hardness and tensile strength of iron. Maximum hardness of 65 R is achieved with a 0.6% carbon content, although the alloy has low","psg_id":"193588"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"out that, by \"confronting claims made by the interviewees\", the message of the film is clearly presented - \"resistance to neoliberalism is no longer a matter of ideology, but of common sense\". Agata Tomažič, writing in the Slovenian newspaper Delo, described the film as \"a Yugoslav version of The Shock Doctrine by Michael Winterbottom (based on the book by Naomi Klein), or a cross between Moore's and Gibney's Casino Jack and the United States of Money\". The interviewees in the film include: Two of the interviewees were featured only in the film trailer: The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight","psg_id":"17677081"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with two separate swivelling engine units, arranged back to back with the boiler and cab suspended between them. Each engine unit has two leading wheels in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. The arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back-to-back and was used on Garratt articulated locomotives. Since the 2-6-0 type was often known as a Mogul, the corresponding Garratt type was usually known as a Double Mogul. A similar wheel","psg_id":"7396095"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"is locked within the crystalline structure and forms martensic iron hydride. Martensic iron hydride is a highly strained and stressed, supersaturated form of hydrogen and iron and is exceedingly hard but brittle. There are many types of heat treating processes available to iron-hydride alloy. The most common are annealing, quenching, and tempering. Heat treatment is effective on compositions above the saturated composition of 2 ppm hydrogen, aiding to prevent hydrogen embrittlement. Non-saturated iron hydride does not benefit from heat treatment. Annealing is the process of heating the iron-hydrogen alloy to a sufficiently high temperature to relieve local internal stresses. It","psg_id":"17105698"},{"title":"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix","text":"If \"B\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero, one can use This formula will provide two solutions if \"A\" = \"D\" or \"A\" = 0 or \"D\" = 0, and four otherwise. A similar formula can be used when \"C\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero. Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix A square root of a 2×2 matrix \"M\" is another 2 by 2 matrix \"R\" such that \"M\" = \"R\", where \"R\" stands for the matrix product of \"R\" with itself. In general there can be no, two,","psg_id":"16089930"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is leading 2-0 will be complacent and have a 'false sense of security' in their lead. If the trailing team","psg_id":"19886062"},{"title":"2-8-0+0-8-2","text":"U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power","psg_id":"7174586"},{"title":"2-4-0+0-4-2","text":"2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is sometimes known as a Porter, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Porter. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred","psg_id":"11434525"},{"title":"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2","text":"crude noise filtering to suppress the inherent ‘hissiness’ of the source material, but this had the added effect of making them sound duller and less distinct than the original CD issue. The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It","psg_id":"14049001"},{"title":"0-6-2","text":"around London later used the type for heavy suburban passenger trains, notably the following: Gresley later improved upon the GER class with various versions of his London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) N7 class, built between 1925 and 1928. In the United States, 0-6-2 locomotives were largely 2-6-0 type locomotives which had been rebuilt with a larger firebox and therefore required greater weight distribution near their backs. The leading wheels were therefore relocated to the rear as trailing wheels. Nearly all of these locomotives were assigned to switch locomotive workings or used on branch lines. Many 0-6-2 types were found","psg_id":"5109651"},{"title":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2","text":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2. Nachalo puti (aka.. Beginning of the road). This film is a prequel to Zhizn i priklyucheniya","psg_id":"10565383"},{"title":"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2","text":"Katya Kishmereshkina) three dogs and cat also help other people and have lots of fun together. Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2.","psg_id":"10565385"},{"title":"2-4-0+0-4-2","text":"Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981. 2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is","psg_id":"11434527"},{"title":"0-10-2","text":"Pennsylvania area. They were used as heavy duty transfer locomotives rather than switchers. In Greenville, Pennsylvania, one is on static display lettered for the Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway #604 (Upon dieselization, the Union RR sold all of theirs to the DM&IR) . The Chicago & North Western Railway converted two 2-10-2 locomotives formerly owned by subsidiary Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha into 0-10-2 locomotives in 1944. They were classified J-1 both before and after conversion. One was scrapped in 1950 and the other in 1953. In Germany, a number of narrow gauge tank locomotives were built with","psg_id":"4186667"},{"title":"The Weight of Chains 2","text":"The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight of Chains 2 is a 2014 Canadian-Serbian documentary film about the political and economic situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on November 20, 2014 at the Serbian Film Festival at Montecasino in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the sequel of \"The Weight of Chains\", the film deals with neoliberal economic reforms in the Balkans and discusses the effects of these reforms on all aspects of life in the former Yugoslavia, from politics, economics, military, culture and education to the media. \"Through stories","psg_id":"17677071"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \"Bedford\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all","psg_id":"3945749"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"locomotives introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway by John Chester Craven between 1845 and 1847, and some Crampton locomotives on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. However the 2-(2-2)-0 type is usually associated with Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway who between 1882 and 1890 introduced a number of compound locomotive classes including the LNWR Webb Experiment Class, LNWR Dreadnought Class and LNWR Teutonic Class. The locomotives were never reliable and Webb's successor George Whale withdrew them all within three years of taking up office in 1903, The type was used with more success on French railways","psg_id":"14987748"},{"title":"2-Norbornyl cation","text":"According to the nonclassical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for these bonds, signifying that this explains the crystal structure well. The bond length between carbons 1 and 2 was reported as being between typical single and double carbon-carbon bond lengths, which agrees with nonclassical predictions of a bond order slightly above 1. According to the non-classical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for the first two bonds. Investigators who crystallized the 2-norbornyl cation commented that the cation proved impossible to crystallize unless provided a chemical environment that locked it","psg_id":"7012534"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"2-2-0 in 1834 including \"Hibernia\" designed by Richard Roberts and built by Sharp, Roberts and Company, and \"Vauxhall\" built George Forrester and Company. The first Russian-built steam locomotive was a 2-2-0 built by the Cherepanovs (father and son) in 1833-1834. By 1840 the 2-2-0 tender type had largely been superseded by the 2-2-2 configuration. However, there are a few examples of later tank engines, thus William Bridges Adams of the Fairfield Locomotive Works () in Bow supplied a 2-2-0 well tank to the Roman Railway in 1850. Also Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway introduced his C14","psg_id":"3945785"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the","psg_id":"19759622"},{"title":"2-6-0+0-6-2","text":"equipped with trailing Bissel trucks on their engine units. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1938 because of a cracked frame and scrapped. One 21st century example of this wheel arrangement has been built for the Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, a gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, England. An earlier 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, no. 3, the \"Norfolk Hero\", was built by Neil Simkins in 1986. In 2010, the fleet was augmented by a new Garratt, no. 6, the \"Norfolk Heroine\". 2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with","psg_id":"7396101"},{"title":"Gray iron","text":"are often exploited to make cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors. A typical chemical composition to obtain a graphitic microstructure is 2.5 to 4.0% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon by weight. Graphite may occupy 6 to 10% of the volume of grey iron. Silicon is important for making grey iron as opposed to white cast iron, because silicon is a \"graphite stabilizing\" element in cast iron, which means it helps the alloy produce graphite instead of iron carbides; at 3% silicon almost no carbon is held in chemical form as iron carbide. Another factor affecting graphitization is the","psg_id":"5893840"},{"title":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh","text":"states \"\"L'école, c'est moi\"\" (I am the school, based on the quote \"\"L'état, c'est moi\"\" (I am the state) by King Louis XIV of France). Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8.8/10 calling it the best episode in season 20. The episode received a total of 6.75 million viewers making it the most-watched Fox show of the night. \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\" got 18-49 ratings/share and won its timeslot. Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in","psg_id":"13239969"},{"title":"Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A","text":"their weight on the drivers. All were quickly scrapped. Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's class L-2 comprised eight coal-fired 4-6-4 \"Hudson\" type steam locomotives numbered #300–307 and built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941. They had roller bearings on all axles, and the first-built, #300, had roller bearings on its side and main rods too. #300 also bore \"Elephant ear\" smoke deflectors from 1948. In 1947, the C&O ordered five additional and very similar locomotives, numbering them #310–314; these were class L-2-A and differed mostly in using Franklin RC","psg_id":"6887222"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered","psg_id":"19759619"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"pundit, to suggest that the final result is still in doubt, thereby maintaining audience interest in a game. There is little evidence that 2-0 is the worst lead in practice. In football, a team leading 2-0 at half-time only goes on to lose the game in about 2% of cases. In ice hockey, statistics show that if a team builds a two-goal advantage, they go on to win the game in the majority of instances, and that a one-goal lead is far more dangerous. As a result, the cliché is often used in full knowledge that 2-0 is not in","psg_id":"19886064"},{"title":"2-2-2-0","text":"with a 4-cylinder compound locomotive designed by Alfred de Glehn, of the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) in 1886. Later examples were of the 4-2-2-0 configuration. 2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a","psg_id":"14987749"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"eventually sold theirs to California Central and Pioneer Airlines. Later, Allegheny Airlines acquired many of the 2-0-2s as part of the company's expansion plans, beginning June 1, 1955. Eventually, they acquired a total of 18 aircraft. Only one of this type of aircraft is known to survive, at the Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey. This airliner was eventually developed into the Martin 4-0-4, which was more successful. The Martin Company designated the following quantities for the airlines (though not all were built), listed by Martin Model number: ♠ original operators The Martin 2-0-2 had 13 hull-loss","psg_id":"9166734"},{"title":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh","text":"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 2009. Marge is out jogging one morning and discovers a booth offering free samples of \"Science Water\". After consuming too many free samples, she desperately searches for a public toilet, finding one in Springfield Elementary School. Afterwards, she walks through the halls and is appalled to discover that Springfield Elementary is the worst school in the state, replete with apathetic teachers and overcrowded classrooms.","psg_id":"13239961"},{"title":"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix","text":"pairs: If \"R\" is a square root of \"M\", then –\"R\" is also a square root of \"M\", since (–\"R\")(–\"R\") = (–1)(–1)(\"RR\") = \"R\" = \"M\". Let where \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\" may be real or complex numbers. Furthermore, let \"τ = A + D\" be the trace of \"M\", and \"δ = AD – BC\" be its determinant. Let \"s\" be such that \"s\" = \"δ\", and \"t\" be such that \"t\" = \"τ\" + 2\"s\". That is, Then, if \"t\" ≠ 0, a square root of \"M\" is Indeed, the square of \"R\" is Note that \"R\"","psg_id":"16089925"},{"title":"Iron Man 2 (video game)","text":"comic book, but pass on the game.\" GameSpot also gave it a 4.5, arguing that \"every decent element is overshadowed by stumbles and shortcomings. It should be thrilling and fun to take to the sky in a superpowered battle suit, but \"Iron Man 2\" crashes to the Earth with a dull thud.\" \"Empire\" magazine gave it one star, calling it a \"rare failure for Sega,\" and stating that the experience felt like an early PlayStation 1 game. Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It","psg_id":"13717039"},{"title":"4-2-2-0","text":"a larger firebox Seven locomotives of the type were built which performed adequately, but also displayed disadvantages over a 4-4-0 and so the type was not perpetuated. 4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7","psg_id":"15490475"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The","psg_id":"9166730"},{"title":"4-2-2-0","text":"4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7 and E10 classes. The absence of coupling rods enabled the driving wheels to be more widely spaced than on a 4-4-0 locomotive and permitted the inclusion of","psg_id":"15490474"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was","psg_id":"9166735"},{"title":"Iron–hydrogen alloy","text":"hydrogen in preference to carbon. Based on density and sound velocity measurements at room temperature and up to 70 GPa, extrapolated to core conditions, Shibazaki and others claim that the presence of 0.23 ± 0.06% hydrogen in weight (that is, a mean atomic composition of FeH) would explain a 2–5% density deficit. and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core. A different study predicts 0.08–0.16% (weight) hydrogen in the inner core, while others proposed from 50% to 95% FeH (by mole count) If the core has this much hydrogen it would amount","psg_id":"17105713"},{"title":"Martin 2-0-2","text":"The first scheduled flight was on Northwest between Minneapolis and Chicago on 13 October 1947. The 2-0-2 was the first airplane subjected to the CAA's then new 'Accelerated Service Test', introduced May 15, 1947. In this test, an airliner was to undergo a rigorous 150-hour test, attempting to squeeze one year's service into a week to 10 days of flying. The 2-0-2 made such a test visiting about 50 cities in 7 days. At each city, comprehensive inspections were made of the aircraft systems to assess how wear or malfunction would occur. TWA and Northwest, initial customers of the 2-0-2,","psg_id":"9166733"},{"title":"2-4-0","text":"remaining Baldwin 2-4-0 in existence. At the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, four 2-4-0s run tourist trains around a two-mile loop of track alongside Lake Erie and pass many of the park's attractions. Two of the 2-4-0s were built by Vulcan Iron Works as 0-4-0Ts in 1922 and 1923 and now run as the \"Myron H.\" no. 22 and \"Judy K.\" no. 44 respectively. They are the two main engines for the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The third engine was built by H.K. Porter, Inc. as an 0-4-0T in 1942 and now runs as the \"George","psg_id":"5109604"},{"title":"3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!","text":"biggest prize was a trip to Orlando, Florida, United States. Between 23 August and 30 August 2010, it was transmitted from the resort town of Las Leñas in Mendoza, with snow games due to the winter season. \"3, 2 , 1 ¡A ganar!\" ended on November 26, 2010, with 211 episodes. 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! (English:3, 2, 1 ¡To win!) was an Argentine television program, hosted by Alejandro \"Marley\" Wiebe from 1 February until November 26, 2010 on Telefe. The day of its debut scored a rating of 13.9 points. The program consists of","psg_id":"19458101"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"a near-horizontal position. The \"Northumbrian\" type was superseded by the 2-2-0 \"Planet\" type. These reversed the layout, placing the cylinders inside, between the frames, and below the smokebox at the front. The inside cylinders were closer together, giving less of a rocking couple and so were less prone to yawing oscillation at speed. Placing the cylinders below the smokebox also permitted shorter steampipes and exhaust pipes to the blastpipe, giving better efficiency. \"Northumbrians\" were the last, and only, production locomotives with this wheel arrangement. After the \"Planets\", most passenger locomotives began to use a 2-2-2 arrangement, with an additional front","psg_id":"5109552"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name","psg_id":"14152851"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"class 2-2-0T in 1906, for Auto trains, but this design was not successful and several of the locomotives were rebuilt to 0-4-0. 2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to","psg_id":"3945786"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"its engines. The name given to the new locomotive was \"Consolidation\", the name that was later almost globally adopted for the type. According to this viewpoint, the first 2-8-0 order by Lehigh dates to 1866 and antedates the adoption of the type by other railways and coal and mountain freight haulers. From its introduction in 1866 and well into the early 20th century, the 2-8-0 design was considered to be the ultimate heavy-freight locomotive. The 2-8-0's forte was starting and moving \"impressive loads at unimpressive speeds\" and its versatility gave the type its longevity. The practical limit of the design","psg_id":"3945750"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"1830 and the company went on to build a further eighteen examples for the railway. In 1835 five examples were supplied to the London and Greenwich Railway. After 1836 Edward Bury built sixty-nine bar frame 2-2-0 locomotives for the London and Birmingham Railway. The steam roller and traction engine company Aveling and Porter built a number of 2-2-0 locomotives, some of which were convertible traction engines. Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad, built by Peter Cooper in 1830 was a belt-driven 2-2-0, but the type was not perpetuated. The Dublin and Kingstown Railway used","psg_id":"3945784"},{"title":"Balco alloy","text":"Balco alloy Balco is a nickel-iron alloy with a thermal conductivity similar to nickel but twice the resistivity. It is used for making low cost resistance temperature sensors. It consists of 70% nickel and 30% iron. Balco is Carpenter's brand name for this alloy consisting of 70% nickel and 30% iron. It is also sold by Harrison as \"Hytemco\". Its principal use is for RTDs (resistance temperature detectors). An RTD changes its electrical resistance as a predictable function of temperature, making it useful as a thermometer with electrical output. Balco has a temperature coefficient of resistance of .00518 Ω/Ω/°C nearly","psg_id":"6481325"},{"title":"2-2-0","text":"2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to build a locomotive with cylinders inside the frames, for which a 2-2-0 was preferable. The first such locomotive was \"Planet\", built in","psg_id":"3945783"},{"title":"Equivalent carbon content","text":"how alloying elements will affect the heat treatment and casting behavior. It is used as a predictor of strength in cast irons because it gives an approximate balance of austenite and graphite in final structure. The following formulas are used to determine the CE in cast irons: This CE is then used to determine if the alloy is hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic; for cast irons the eutectic is 4.3% carbon. When casting cast iron this is useful for determining the final grain structure; for example, a hypereutectic cast iron usually has a coarse grain structure and large kish graphite flakes","psg_id":"5023938"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"tracks, covers of The Subhumans's \"Oh Canaduh\" and D.O.A.'s \"New Age,\" were issued as a 7\" on Allied Recordings later that year. Another, a cover of the track \"Forward to Death,\" was included on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were packaged with four demos and released as the \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\" compilation in 2010. Each of these five outtakes appeared on subsequent Nomeansno releases: \"Cats, Sex, and Nazis\" and \"I Need You\" on \"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\" (1993), \"Blinding Light\" on \"\" (1994), and \"Lost\" on \"The Worldhood","psg_id":"12209778"},{"title":"2-8-0","text":"2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \"Consolidation\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by","psg_id":"3945748"},{"title":"Proof that π is irrational","text":"that /2 = \"a\"/\"b\", where \"a\" and \"b\" are natural numbers (i.e., assume that is rational). Then The right side is an integer. But 0 < \"I\"(/2) < 2 since the interval [−1, 1] has length 2 and the function that is being integrated takes only values between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Hence, for sufficiently large \"n\" that is, we could find an integer between 0 and 1. That is the contradiction that follows from the assumption that is rational. This proof is similar to Hermite's proof. Indeed, However, it is clearly simpler. This is achieved by","psg_id":"10748321"},{"title":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion","text":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they share a central chimney stack; the cottages are divided by a buttress in the lower storey. They have","psg_id":"13962929"},{"title":"0-6-2","text":"described as the Clara Class, while the fourth was included in this Class by some and included in the subsequent Scotia Class by others. Between 1900 and 1905, six more Mountain type 0-6-2 tender locomotives were placed in service by the Cape Copper Company. Later described as the Scotia Class, they were similar to the earlier Clara Class locomotives, but with longer boilers, longer fireboxes and larger firegrates. In 1892 and 1893, the \"Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij\" of the \"Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek\" (Transvaal Republic) placed twenty 0-6-2T locomotives in mainline service. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these locomotives","psg_id":"5109649"},{"title":"0-4-2","text":"afforded greater adhesion than the contemporary 2-2-2 passenger configuration, although in time they were also used for mixed traffic duties. The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn) acquired the locomotives \"Minotaurus\" and \"Ajax\" from the British manufacturer Jones, Turner and Evans in 1841, to work the line between Vienna and Stockerau. The locomotive \"Ajax\" has been preserved at the \"Technisches Museum Wien\" since 1992 and is described as \"the oldest preserved steam locomotive on the European continent.\". In Finland, the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement was represented by the Classes B1 and B2. The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class B1 is an 0-4-2ST","psg_id":"5109617"},{"title":"0-2-2","text":"have been the facility to fit a coupling chain drive to give better adhesion 'when needed'. \"Novelty\" has also been described as a 2-2-0WT design, as there is no clear 'front' or 'rear' to this design. \"Rocket\" was the only locomotive to complete the trials successfully and Stephenson became the supplier of locomotives to the L&MR. The 0-2-2 arrangement was subsequently used by Robert Stephenson and Company on eight locomotives supplied to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway after 1829:, \"Meteor\", \"Comet\", \"Dart\", \"Arrow\", \"Phoenix\", \"North Star\", \"Northumbrian\", and \"Majestic\". Like the rebuilt \"Rocket\", these had their cylinders set low in","psg_id":"5109551"},{"title":"2-8-8-0","text":"heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel","psg_id":"4310523"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1","text":"of the World (As Such)\" (1995). The album was issued on CD, LP, and cassette by Alternative Tentacles in 1991. To support it, the band toured extensively in North America and Europe. Guitarist Andy Kerr left the band after the tour to emigrate to the Netherlands, and the band returned to its original two-piece formation of brothers Rob and John Wright. Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles in 2002, and reissued \"0 + 2 = 1\" on CD and double LP in 2007. The album was received fairly well by critics. Writing for \"Ox Fanzine\",","psg_id":"12209779"},{"title":"Havar (alloy)","text":"Havar (alloy) Havar, or UNS R30005, is an alloy of cobalt, possessing very high mechanical strength. It can be heat-treated. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is non-magnetic. It is biocompatible. It has high fatigue resistance. It is a precipitation hardening superalloy. Havar is composed of 42.0% (41-44%) of cobalt, 19.5% (19-21%) of chromium, 12.7% (12-14%) of nickel, 2.7% (2.3-3.3%) of tungsten, 2.2% (2-2.8%) of molybdenum, 1.6% (1.35-1.8%) of manganese, 0.2% (0.17-0.23%) of carbon, 0.02-0.08% of beryllium, and balance of iron. Its melting point is about 1480 °C. It will retain three quarters of its room temperature strengths up","psg_id":"19908019"},{"title":"0 + 2 = 1 ½","text":"= 1\" on Alternative Tentacles, two on the \"Oh Canaduh\" 7\" EP on Allied Recordings, and one on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were ultimately re-recorded for subsequent Nomeansno albums, but went unreleased in these earlier forms for 19 years. Andy Kerr, who departed the band after the touring in support of the album's release, later rediscovered the outtakes and demo versions of unused songs from the era. Ultimately, the band released these as \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\", a digitally released compilation through their own Wrong Records imprint. The album was initially","psg_id":"19927235"},{"title":"1 and 2 Tai Cochion","text":"gables containing a lozenge pattern in the brickwork. Both cottages have rear extensions added in the 20th century. 1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they","psg_id":"13962930"},{"title":"0-4-2","text":"in 1901, was a Dick, Kerr-built 0-4-2ST named \"Pioneer\" which was rebuilt from the configuration, possibly due to the additional weight of fuel tanks which were installed under the cab when it was converted to use fuel oil. The company also operated four more tank locomotives, one 9 Ton and three 12 Ton, possibly also acquired from Dick, Kerr. In 1904, a single gauge 0-4-2 inverted saddle-tank locomotive named \"Caledonia\" was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in the Cape Colony. In 1905, the Cape Copper Company also placed a single 0-4-2","psg_id":"5109626"},{"title":"2–0 lead is the worst lead","text":"then scores to make it 2-1, the leading team can panic and concede further, resulting in a draw, or even a win for the other team. In contrast, a team which is leading 1-0 will tend to concentrate and play with intensity to protect or extend their narrow lead, whilst teams leading by three or more goals have a sufficiently large buffer that comebacks are unlikely. The cliché may be invoked by coaches to encourage their players to maintain effort levels after obtaining a two-goal lead. It can also be used in broadcasting, such as by a commentator or studio","psg_id":"19886063"},{"title":"2+1 road","text":"are mostly 2 lanes, of which those are more common. These roads also exist in Texas, which calls them \"Super 2\", as that term has more than one definition. In the 1950s, New York state built many highways which totaled 3 lanes wide, with traffic moving in either direction permitted to use the center lane for passing. After less than ten years of a frighteningly high head-on collision rate, all were re-striped into either two wide lanes, or a one-direction passing lane, or alternating between the two systems. 2+1 road 2+1 road is a specific category of three-lane road, consisting","psg_id":"6859099"},{"title":"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c","text":"in the 1920s to the 3600 and 3700s. Most of the class were converted to oil-firing in the later years. In the 1920s onward Canadian Pacific saw an increasing need for larger locomotives. Most of this class were relocated to either CP's Ogden or Montreal shops for a short time while they were converted to 2-8-2's. A larger boiler was added as well as a trailing truck and a new cab. They could haul several more thousand pounds than the original 2-8-0's could. Many of this class were converted, although not all, as many survived as 2-8-0's until the end","psg_id":"19759620"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach unit. The LSWR C14 class used a similar layout, but reversed as a 2-2-0T. Their low adhesive weight gave them a poor performance and half of them were rebuilt as the 0-4-0T S14. 0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cast iron\",\n \"text\": \"Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite \\\"nodules\\\" which stop the crack from further progressing. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8–4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt% are the main alloying elements of cast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1207054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"Joachim Hiller argued that the record helped to solidify the band's \\\"godlike status\\\" through \\\"complex rhythms, harrowing chants, and unorthodox guitar work.\\\" In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Adam Bregman assessed the album as \\\"among their most far-out records\\\" and worried that \\\"[t]he songs here are incredibly long and somewhat repetitive.\\\" Nonetheless, Bregman concluded that the album \\\"has a lot of great moments stretched out over a record that's way too long\\\" and awarded it three out of five stars. 0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \\\"Wrong\\\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs during the sessions, of which 11 appeared on the final record, \\\"0 + 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"6-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"6-2-0 In the Whyte notation, a 6-2-0 is a railroad steam locomotive that has an unpowered three-axle leading truck followed by a single powered driving axle. This wheel arrangement is associated with the Crampton locomotive type, and in the USA the single class were sometimes referred to as \\\"Cramptons\\\". Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 3A (also known as German classification and Italian classification) French classification: 310 Turkish classification: 14 Swiss classification: 1/4 The 6-2-0 was a most unusual wheel arrangement, where the bulk of the locomotive's weight was on the unpowered leading wheels rather than the powered driving wheels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3995263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"issued as a free download. All songs written by Nomeansno. Nomeansno Production and design 0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \\\"Wrong\\\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"2 to 5% by some estimates or 1 to 2% by others. The density deficit is thought to be due to mixture of lighter elements such as silicon or carbon. Hydrogen has been thought unlikely because of its volatility, but recent studies have uncovered plausible mechanisms for its incorporation and permanence in the core. It is estimated that hcp FeH would be stable under those conditions. Iron–hydrogen alloys could have been formed in a reaction of iron with water in magma during the formation of the earth. Above 5 GPa, iron will split water yielding the hydride and ferrous ions:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geochemistry of carbon\",\n \"text\": \"go on to cause metasomatism or extend to the surface in carbonatite eruptions. The total mid oceanic ridge, and hot spot volcanic emissions of carbon dioxide match the loss due to subduction: 2×10 kg of CO per year. In slowly convecting mantle rocks, diamond that slowly rises above 150 km will slowly turn into graphite or be oxidised to carbon dioxide or carbonate minerals. Earth's core is believed to be mostly and alloy of iron and nickel. The density indicates that it also contains a significant amount of lighter elements. Elements such as hydrogen would be stable in the Earth's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20356231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"2016 match between Bournemouth and Liverpool, in which Liverpool led by 2–0 at half-time but ended up losing 4–3. 2–0 lead is the worst lead \\\"2–0 lead is the worst lead\\\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7174583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2\",\n \"text\": \"dry air column. To ensure these measurements are traceable to the World Meteorological Organization, OCO-2 measurements are carefully compared with measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide, among other parameters such as surface albedo and aerosol content. The Level 3 product consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18136742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Telluric iron\",\n \"text\": \"between the two is the carbon content. Type 1 telluric iron contains a significant amount of carbon. Type 1 is a white nickel cast-iron, containing 1.7 to 4% carbon and 0.05 to 4% nickel, which is very hard and brittle and does not respond well to cold working. The structure of type 1 consists mainly of pearlite and cementite or cohenite, with inclusions of troilite and silicate. The individual ferrite grains are typically about a millimeter in size. Although the composition of the grains may vary, even within the same grain, they are mostly composed of fairly pure nickel-ferrite. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15723563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"fatal crash in 1948 of Northwest Airlines Flight 421 revealed a serious structural problem in the wings. Structural metal fatigue was the problem in a major wing spar. Alloy 7075-T6 was used, which is susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking and low toughness. The airliner was grounded and modifications were made. The wing components were redesigned and the engines replaced. The changed type was designated the Martin 2-0-2A. On November 13, 1945 Pennsylvania Central Airlines purchased a fleet of 35 Martin 2-0-2s from the Glenn Martin Company for $7,000,000. Two weeks later, Colonial Airlines announced that they would purchase 20 airplanes for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cast iron\",\n \"text\": \"designs, flawed beams or overloading sometimes caused building collapses and structural failures. During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. Cast iron became widely used, and many towns had foundries producing industrial and agricultural machinery. Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1207083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno. Released in 1991, it was the fourth and final studio album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. The proper follow-up to their most popular album, \\\"Wrong\\\", the record was somewhat polarizing but generally well received by critics. By 1991, the members of Nomeansno had quit their day jobs and focused on their band, which was gaining an increasing audience in Europe and North America. They had finished supporting their most widely acclaimed record, \\\"Wrong\\\", whose promotional tour yielded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0, as a means of differentiating between them. Others simply refer to the locomotives 2-2-2-0. The (2-2)-2-0 wheel arrangement was first used on some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \\\"Mikado\\\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5097000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels. The configuration was briefly built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Other equivalent classifications are: The 0-2-2 or \\\"Northumbrian\\\" wheel arrangement was first used for Stephenson's \\\"Rocket\\\", their entry for the Rainhill Trials of 1829, a competition to choose a locomotive design for the new Liverpool & Manchester Railway. Stephenson recognised that the rules of the competition favoured a fast, light locomotive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-10-0\",\n \"text\": \"after World War II. In the United States, the 2-10-0 was not widely popular but was a favorite of a small number of railroads which operated mostly in mountainous terrain. Among these was the Erie Railroad, a major Chicago to New York trunk line railroad. The 2-10-0's main advantage was that five out of six of its axles were powered, meaning almost all the weight was available for traction rather than being distributed over pilot and trailing wheels. The long rigid wheelbase caused problems on tightly curved track, so blind drivers were the norm, either on the central axle, and/or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2\",\n \"text\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It is particularly notable for the fact that, besides being more representative of that era than similar compilations, it also contains a quantity of previously unissued recordings, of great interest to keen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14048999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom premiere at the 23rd Raindance Film Festival in London. Serbian film critic Dubravka Lakić wrote a review of the film in Politika following the Belgrade premiere of \\\"The Weight of Chains 2\\\", in which she wrote that \\\"it's not necessary for you to agree with Malagurski's ideology to notice that he indisputably made a full-blooded and, for our cinematic terms, unsurpassed documentary\\\". She described the film as \\\"exciting and dynamic\\\", adding that, in regards to both content and form, it is a \\\"complex film\\\", which could have been \\\"even better if it had been more concise\\\". Lakić points\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"no. 2 engines for the quarry line at Fyansford, Victoria. These engines replaced two Vulcan Iron Works saddle-tanks on the mainline haul until they were later displaced by Australian Standard Garratt no. G33. Fyansford’s no. 2, by then a combination of no. 2's centre unit and no. 1's engine units, was in service until 1966, when the quarry line was replaced by a conveyor belt. Fyansford no. 2 was to be evaluated in 2015 for return to service on the Bellarine Railway, after having been moved there from the Menzies Creek Museum of the Puffing Billy Railway in 2010. Between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron\",\n \"text\": \"Brinell test, Rockwell test and the Vickers hardness test. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. However, the mechanical properties of iron are significantly affected by the sample's purity: pure, single crystals of iron are actually softer than aluminium, and the purest industrially produced iron (99.99%) has a hardness of 20–30 Brinell. An increase in the carbon content will cause a significant increase in the hardness and tensile strength of iron. Maximum hardness of 65 R is achieved with a 0.6% carbon content, although the alloy has low\",\n \"psg_id\": \"193588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"out that, by \\\"confronting claims made by the interviewees\\\", the message of the film is clearly presented - \\\"resistance to neoliberalism is no longer a matter of ideology, but of common sense\\\". Agata Tomažič, writing in the Slovenian newspaper Delo, described the film as \\\"a Yugoslav version of The Shock Doctrine by Michael Winterbottom (based on the book by Naomi Klein), or a cross between Moore's and Gibney's Casino Jack and the United States of Money\\\". The interviewees in the film include: Two of the interviewees were featured only in the film trailer: The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with two separate swivelling engine units, arranged back to back with the boiler and cab suspended between them. Each engine unit has two leading wheels in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. The arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back-to-back and was used on Garratt articulated locomotives. Since the 2-6-0 type was often known as a Mogul, the corresponding Garratt type was usually known as a Double Mogul. A similar wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"is locked within the crystalline structure and forms martensic iron hydride. Martensic iron hydride is a highly strained and stressed, supersaturated form of hydrogen and iron and is exceedingly hard but brittle. There are many types of heat treating processes available to iron-hydride alloy. The most common are annealing, quenching, and tempering. Heat treatment is effective on compositions above the saturated composition of 2 ppm hydrogen, aiding to prevent hydrogen embrittlement. Non-saturated iron hydride does not benefit from heat treatment. Annealing is the process of heating the iron-hydrogen alloy to a sufficiently high temperature to relieve local internal stresses. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix\",\n \"text\": \"If \\\"B\\\" is zero but \\\"A\\\" and \\\"D\\\" are not both zero, one can use This formula will provide two solutions if \\\"A\\\" = \\\"D\\\" or \\\"A\\\" = 0 or \\\"D\\\" = 0, and four otherwise. A similar formula can be used when \\\"C\\\" is zero but \\\"A\\\" and \\\"D\\\" are not both zero. Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix A square root of a 2×2 matrix \\\"M\\\" is another 2 by 2 matrix \\\"R\\\" such that \\\"M\\\" = \\\"R\\\", where \\\"R\\\" stands for the matrix product of \\\"R\\\" with itself. In general there can be no, two,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16089930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead \\\"2–0 lead is the worst lead\\\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is leading 2-0 will be complacent and have a 'false sense of security' in their lead. If the trailing team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0+0-8-2\",\n \"text\": \"U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7174586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is sometimes known as a Porter, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Porter. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11434525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2\",\n \"text\": \"crude noise filtering to suppress the inherent ‘hissiness’ of the source material, but this had the added effect of making them sound duller and less distinct than the original CD issue. The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14049001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"around London later used the type for heavy suburban passenger trains, notably the following: Gresley later improved upon the GER class with various versions of his London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) N7 class, built between 1925 and 1928. In the United States, 0-6-2 locomotives were largely 2-6-0 type locomotives which had been rebuilt with a larger firebox and therefore required greater weight distribution near their backs. The leading wheels were therefore relocated to the rear as trailing wheels. Nearly all of these locomotives were assigned to switch locomotive workings or used on branch lines. Many 0-6-2 types were found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2\",\n \"text\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \\\"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\\\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2. Nachalo puti (aka.. Beginning of the road). This film is a prequel to Zhizn i priklyucheniya\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10565383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2\",\n \"text\": \"Katya Kishmereshkina) three dogs and cat also help other people and have lots of fun together. Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \\\"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\\\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10565385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0+0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981. 2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11434527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-10-2\",\n \"text\": \"Pennsylvania area. They were used as heavy duty transfer locomotives rather than switchers. In Greenville, Pennsylvania, one is on static display lettered for the Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway #604 (Upon dieselization, the Union RR sold all of theirs to the DM&IR) . The Chicago & North Western Railway converted two 2-10-2 locomotives formerly owned by subsidiary Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha into 0-10-2 locomotives in 1944. They were classified J-1 both before and after conversion. One was scrapped in 1950 and the other in 1953. In Germany, a number of narrow gauge tank locomotives were built with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4186667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Weight of Chains 2\",\n \"text\": \"The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight of Chains 2 is a 2014 Canadian-Serbian documentary film about the political and economic situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on November 20, 2014 at the Serbian Film Festival at Montecasino in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the sequel of \\\"The Weight of Chains\\\", the film deals with neoliberal economic reforms in the Balkans and discusses the effects of these reforms on all aspects of life in the former Yugoslavia, from politics, economics, military, culture and education to the media. \\\"Through stories\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17677071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \\\"Bedford\\\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"locomotives introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway by John Chester Craven between 1845 and 1847, and some Crampton locomotives on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. However the 2-(2-2)-0 type is usually associated with Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway who between 1882 and 1890 introduced a number of compound locomotive classes including the LNWR Webb Experiment Class, LNWR Dreadnought Class and LNWR Teutonic Class. The locomotives were never reliable and Webb's successor George Whale withdrew them all within three years of taking up office in 1903, The type was used with more success on French railways\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-Norbornyl cation\",\n \"text\": \"According to the nonclassical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for these bonds, signifying that this explains the crystal structure well. The bond length between carbons 1 and 2 was reported as being between typical single and double carbon-carbon bond lengths, which agrees with nonclassical predictions of a bond order slightly above 1. According to the non-classical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for the first two bonds. Investigators who crystallized the 2-norbornyl cation commented that the cation proved impossible to crystallize unless provided a chemical environment that locked it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7012534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-0 in 1834 including \\\"Hibernia\\\" designed by Richard Roberts and built by Sharp, Roberts and Company, and \\\"Vauxhall\\\" built George Forrester and Company. The first Russian-built steam locomotive was a 2-2-0 built by the Cherepanovs (father and son) in 1833-1834. By 1840 the 2-2-0 tender type had largely been superseded by the 2-2-2 configuration. However, there are a few examples of later tank engines, thus William Bridges Adams of the Fairfield Locomotive Works () in Bow supplied a 2-2-0 well tank to the Roman Railway in 1850. Also Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway introduced his C14\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-6-0+0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"equipped with trailing Bissel trucks on their engine units. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1938 because of a cracked frame and scrapped. One 21st century example of this wheel arrangement has been built for the Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, a gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, England. An earlier 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, no. 3, the \\\"Norfolk Hero\\\", was built by Neil Simkins in 1986. In 2010, the fleet was augmented by a new Garratt, no. 6, the \\\"Norfolk Heroine\\\". 2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7396101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gray iron\",\n \"text\": \"are often exploited to make cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors. A typical chemical composition to obtain a graphitic microstructure is 2.5 to 4.0% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon by weight. Graphite may occupy 6 to 10% of the volume of grey iron. Silicon is important for making grey iron as opposed to white cast iron, because silicon is a \\\"graphite stabilizing\\\" element in cast iron, which means it helps the alloy produce graphite instead of iron carbides; at 3% silicon almost no carbon is held in chemical form as iron carbide. Another factor affecting graphitization is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh\",\n \"text\": \"states \\\"\\\"L'école, c'est moi\\\"\\\" (I am the school, based on the quote \\\"\\\"L'état, c'est moi\\\"\\\" (I am the state) by King Louis XIV of France). Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8.8/10 calling it the best episode in season 20. The episode received a total of 6.75 million viewers making it the most-watched Fox show of the night. \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\" got 18-49 ratings/share and won its timeslot. Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\", or \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\\\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". It first aired on the Fox network in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13239969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A\",\n \"text\": \"their weight on the drivers. All were quickly scrapped. Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's class L-2 comprised eight coal-fired 4-6-4 \\\"Hudson\\\" type steam locomotives numbered #300–307 and built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941. They had roller bearings on all axles, and the first-built, #300, had roller bearings on its side and main rods too. #300 also bore \\\"Elephant ear\\\" smoke deflectors from 1948. In 1947, the C&O ordered five additional and very similar locomotives, numbering them #310–314; these were class L-2-A and differed mostly in using Franklin RC\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6887222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"pundit, to suggest that the final result is still in doubt, thereby maintaining audience interest in a game. There is little evidence that 2-0 is the worst lead in practice. In football, a team leading 2-0 at half-time only goes on to lose the game in about 2% of cases. In ice hockey, statistics show that if a team builds a two-goal advantage, they go on to win the game in the majority of instances, and that a one-goal lead is far more dangerous. As a result, the cliché is often used in full knowledge that 2-0 is not in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"with a 4-cylinder compound locomotive designed by Alfred de Glehn, of the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) in 1886. Later examples were of the 4-2-2-0 configuration. 2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14987749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"eventually sold theirs to California Central and Pioneer Airlines. Later, Allegheny Airlines acquired many of the 2-0-2s as part of the company's expansion plans, beginning June 1, 1955. Eventually, they acquired a total of 18 aircraft. Only one of this type of aircraft is known to survive, at the Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey. This airliner was eventually developed into the Martin 4-0-4, which was more successful. The Martin Company designated the following quantities for the airlines (though not all were built), listed by Martin Model number: ♠ original operators The Martin 2-0-2 had 13 hull-loss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh\",\n \"text\": \"Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\\\", or \\\"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\\\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 2009. Marge is out jogging one morning and discovers a booth offering free samples of \\\"Science Water\\\". After consuming too many free samples, she desperately searches for a public toilet, finding one in Springfield Elementary School. Afterwards, she walks through the halls and is appalled to discover that Springfield Elementary is the worst school in the state, replete with apathetic teachers and overcrowded classrooms.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13239961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix\",\n \"text\": \"pairs: If \\\"R\\\" is a square root of \\\"M\\\", then –\\\"R\\\" is also a square root of \\\"M\\\", since (–\\\"R\\\")(–\\\"R\\\") = (–1)(–1)(\\\"RR\\\") = \\\"R\\\" = \\\"M\\\". Let where \\\"A\\\", \\\"B\\\", \\\"C\\\", and \\\"D\\\" may be real or complex numbers. Furthermore, let \\\"τ = A + D\\\" be the trace of \\\"M\\\", and \\\"δ = AD – BC\\\" be its determinant. Let \\\"s\\\" be such that \\\"s\\\" = \\\"δ\\\", and \\\"t\\\" be such that \\\"t\\\" = \\\"τ\\\" + 2\\\"s\\\". That is, Then, if \\\"t\\\" ≠ 0, a square root of \\\"M\\\" is Indeed, the square of \\\"R\\\" is Note that \\\"R\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16089925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron Man 2 (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"comic book, but pass on the game.\\\" GameSpot also gave it a 4.5, arguing that \\\"every decent element is overshadowed by stumbles and shortcomings. It should be thrilling and fun to take to the sky in a superpowered battle suit, but \\\"Iron Man 2\\\" crashes to the Earth with a dull thud.\\\" \\\"Empire\\\" magazine gave it one star, calling it a \\\"rare failure for Sega,\\\" and stating that the experience felt like an early PlayStation 1 game. Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13717039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"4-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"a larger firebox Seven locomotives of the type were built which performed adequately, but also displayed disadvantages over a 4-4-0 and so the type was not perpetuated. 4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \\\"double single\\\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15490475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \\\"Martin Executive\\\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"4-2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \\\"double single\\\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7 and E10 classes. The absence of coupling rods enabled the driving wheels to be more widely spaced than on a 4-4-0 locomotive and permitted the inclusion of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15490474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \\\"Martin Executive\\\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Iron–hydrogen alloy\",\n \"text\": \"hydrogen in preference to carbon. Based on density and sound velocity measurements at room temperature and up to 70 GPa, extrapolated to core conditions, Shibazaki and others claim that the presence of 0.23 ± 0.06% hydrogen in weight (that is, a mean atomic composition of FeH) would explain a 2–5% density deficit. and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core. A different study predicts 0.08–0.16% (weight) hydrogen in the inner core, while others proposed from 50% to 95% FeH (by mole count) If the core has this much hydrogen it would amount\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17105713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martin 2-0-2\",\n \"text\": \"The first scheduled flight was on Northwest between Minneapolis and Chicago on 13 October 1947. The 2-0-2 was the first airplane subjected to the CAA's then new 'Accelerated Service Test', introduced May 15, 1947. In this test, an airliner was to undergo a rigorous 150-hour test, attempting to squeeze one year's service into a week to 10 days of flying. The 2-0-2 made such a test visiting about 50 cities in 7 days. At each city, comprehensive inspections were made of the aircraft systems to assess how wear or malfunction would occur. TWA and Northwest, initial customers of the 2-0-2,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9166733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-4-0\",\n \"text\": \"remaining Baldwin 2-4-0 in existence. At the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, four 2-4-0s run tourist trains around a two-mile loop of track alongside Lake Erie and pass many of the park's attractions. Two of the 2-4-0s were built by Vulcan Iron Works as 0-4-0Ts in 1922 and 1923 and now run as the \\\"Myron H.\\\" no. 22 and \\\"Judy K.\\\" no. 44 respectively. They are the two main engines for the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The third engine was built by H.K. Porter, Inc. as an 0-4-0T in 1942 and now runs as the \\\"George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!\",\n \"text\": \"biggest prize was a trip to Orlando, Florida, United States. Between 23 August and 30 August 2010, it was transmitted from the resort town of Las Leñas in Mendoza, with snow games due to the winter season. \\\"3, 2 , 1 ¡A ganar!\\\" ended on November 26, 2010, with 211 episodes. 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! (English:3, 2, 1 ¡To win!) was an Argentine television program, hosted by Alejandro \\\"Marley\\\" Wiebe from 1 February until November 26, 2010 on Telefe. The day of its debut scored a rating of 13.9 points. The program consists of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19458101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"a near-horizontal position. The \\\"Northumbrian\\\" type was superseded by the 2-2-0 \\\"Planet\\\" type. These reversed the layout, placing the cylinders inside, between the frames, and below the smokebox at the front. The inside cylinders were closer together, giving less of a rocking couple and so were less prone to yawing oscillation at speed. Placing the cylinders below the smokebox also permitted shorter steampipes and exhaust pipes to the blastpipe, giving better efficiency. \\\"Northumbrians\\\" were the last, and only, production locomotives with this wheel arrangement. After the \\\"Planets\\\", most passenger locomotives began to use a 2-2-2 arrangement, with an additional front\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"class 2-2-0T in 1906, for Auto trains, but this design was not successful and several of the locomotives were rebuilt to 0-4-0. 2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \\\"Planet\\\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"its engines. The name given to the new locomotive was \\\"Consolidation\\\", the name that was later almost globally adopted for the type. According to this viewpoint, the first 2-8-0 order by Lehigh dates to 1866 and antedates the adoption of the type by other railways and coal and mountain freight haulers. From its introduction in 1866 and well into the early 20th century, the 2-8-0 design was considered to be the ultimate heavy-freight locomotive. The 2-8-0's forte was starting and moving \\\"impressive loads at unimpressive speeds\\\" and its versatility gave the type its longevity. The practical limit of the design\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"1830 and the company went on to build a further eighteen examples for the railway. In 1835 five examples were supplied to the London and Greenwich Railway. After 1836 Edward Bury built sixty-nine bar frame 2-2-0 locomotives for the London and Birmingham Railway. The steam roller and traction engine company Aveling and Porter built a number of 2-2-0 locomotives, some of which were convertible traction engines. Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad, built by Peter Cooper in 1830 was a belt-driven 2-2-0, but the type was not perpetuated. The Dublin and Kingstown Railway used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Balco alloy\",\n \"text\": \"Balco alloy Balco is a nickel-iron alloy with a thermal conductivity similar to nickel but twice the resistivity. It is used for making low cost resistance temperature sensors. It consists of 70% nickel and 30% iron. Balco is Carpenter's brand name for this alloy consisting of 70% nickel and 30% iron. It is also sold by Harrison as \\\"Hytemco\\\". Its principal use is for RTDs (resistance temperature detectors). An RTD changes its electrical resistance as a predictable function of temperature, making it useful as a thermometer with electrical output. Balco has a temperature coefficient of resistance of .00518 Ω/Ω/°C nearly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6481325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-2-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \\\"Planet\\\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to build a locomotive with cylinders inside the frames, for which a 2-2-0 was preferable. The first such locomotive was \\\"Planet\\\", built in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equivalent carbon content\",\n \"text\": \"how alloying elements will affect the heat treatment and casting behavior. It is used as a predictor of strength in cast irons because it gives an approximate balance of austenite and graphite in final structure. The following formulas are used to determine the CE in cast irons: This CE is then used to determine if the alloy is hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic; for cast irons the eutectic is 4.3% carbon. When casting cast iron this is useful for determining the final grain structure; for example, a hypereutectic cast iron usually has a coarse grain structure and large kish graphite flakes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5023938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"tracks, covers of The Subhumans's \\\"Oh Canaduh\\\" and D.O.A.'s \\\"New Age,\\\" were issued as a 7\\\" on Allied Recordings later that year. Another, a cover of the track \\\"Forward to Death,\\\" was included on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \\\"Virus 100\\\". The remaining five outtakes were packaged with four demos and released as the \\\"0 + 2 = 1 ½\\\" compilation in 2010. Each of these five outtakes appeared on subsequent Nomeansno releases: \\\"Cats, Sex, and Nazis\\\" and \\\"I Need You\\\" on \\\"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\\\" (1993), \\\"Blinding Light\\\" on \\\"\\\" (1994), and \\\"Lost\\\" on \\\"The Worldhood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \\\"Consolidation\\\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3945748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Proof that π is irrational\",\n \"text\": \"that /2 = \\\"a\\\"/\\\"b\\\", where \\\"a\\\" and \\\"b\\\" are natural numbers (i.e., assume that is rational). Then The right side is an integer. But 0 < \\\"I\\\"(/2) < 2 since the interval [−1, 1] has length 2 and the function that is being integrated takes only values between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Hence, for sufficiently large \\\"n\\\" that is, we could find an integer between 0 and 1. That is the contradiction that follows from the assumption that is rational. This proof is similar to Hermite's proof. Indeed, However, it is clearly simpler. This is achieved by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10748321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion\",\n \"text\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they share a central chimney stack; the cottages are divided by a buttress in the lower storey. They have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-6-2\",\n \"text\": \"described as the Clara Class, while the fourth was included in this Class by some and included in the subsequent Scotia Class by others. Between 1900 and 1905, six more Mountain type 0-6-2 tender locomotives were placed in service by the Cape Copper Company. Later described as the Scotia Class, they were similar to the earlier Clara Class locomotives, but with longer boilers, longer fireboxes and larger firegrates. In 1892 and 1893, the \\\"Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij\\\" of the \\\"Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek\\\" (Transvaal Republic) placed twenty 0-6-2T locomotives in mainline service. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these locomotives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"afforded greater adhesion than the contemporary 2-2-2 passenger configuration, although in time they were also used for mixed traffic duties. The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn) acquired the locomotives \\\"Minotaurus\\\" and \\\"Ajax\\\" from the British manufacturer Jones, Turner and Evans in 1841, to work the line between Vienna and Stockerau. The locomotive \\\"Ajax\\\" has been preserved at the \\\"Technisches Museum Wien\\\" since 1992 and is described as \\\"the oldest preserved steam locomotive on the European continent.\\\". In Finland, the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement was represented by the Classes B1 and B2. The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class B1 is an 0-4-2ST\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-2-2\",\n \"text\": \"have been the facility to fit a coupling chain drive to give better adhesion 'when needed'. \\\"Novelty\\\" has also been described as a 2-2-0WT design, as there is no clear 'front' or 'rear' to this design. \\\"Rocket\\\" was the only locomotive to complete the trials successfully and Stephenson became the supplier of locomotives to the L&MR. The 0-2-2 arrangement was subsequently used by Robert Stephenson and Company on eight locomotives supplied to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway after 1829:, \\\"Meteor\\\", \\\"Comet\\\", \\\"Dart\\\", \\\"Arrow\\\", \\\"Phoenix\\\", \\\"North Star\\\", \\\"Northumbrian\\\", and \\\"Majestic\\\". Like the rebuilt \\\"Rocket\\\", these had their cylinders set low in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2-8-8-0\",\n \"text\": \"heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4310523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1\",\n \"text\": \"of the World (As Such)\\\" (1995). The album was issued on CD, LP, and cassette by Alternative Tentacles in 1991. To support it, the band toured extensively in North America and Europe. Guitarist Andy Kerr left the band after the tour to emigrate to the Netherlands, and the band returned to its original two-piece formation of brothers Rob and John Wright. Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles in 2002, and reissued \\\"0 + 2 = 1\\\" on CD and double LP in 2007. The album was received fairly well by critics. Writing for \\\"Ox Fanzine\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12209779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Havar (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"Havar (alloy) Havar, or UNS R30005, is an alloy of cobalt, possessing very high mechanical strength. It can be heat-treated. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is non-magnetic. It is biocompatible. It has high fatigue resistance. It is a precipitation hardening superalloy. Havar is composed of 42.0% (41-44%) of cobalt, 19.5% (19-21%) of chromium, 12.7% (12-14%) of nickel, 2.7% (2.3-3.3%) of tungsten, 2.2% (2-2.8%) of molybdenum, 1.6% (1.35-1.8%) of manganese, 0.2% (0.17-0.23%) of carbon, 0.02-0.08% of beryllium, and balance of iron. Its melting point is about 1480 °C. It will retain three quarters of its room temperature strengths up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19908019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\",\n \"text\": \"= 1\\\" on Alternative Tentacles, two on the \\\"Oh Canaduh\\\" 7\\\" EP on Allied Recordings, and one on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \\\"Virus 100\\\". The remaining five outtakes were ultimately re-recorded for subsequent Nomeansno albums, but went unreleased in these earlier forms for 19 years. Andy Kerr, who departed the band after the touring in support of the album's release, later rediscovered the outtakes and demo versions of unused songs from the era. Ultimately, the band released these as \\\"0 + 2 = 1 ½\\\", a digitally released compilation through their own Wrong Records imprint. The album was initially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19927235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1 and 2 Tai Cochion\",\n \"text\": \"gables containing a lozenge pattern in the brickwork. Both cottages have rear extensions added in the 20th century. 1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"0-4-2\",\n \"text\": \"in 1901, was a Dick, Kerr-built 0-4-2ST named \\\"Pioneer\\\" which was rebuilt from the configuration, possibly due to the additional weight of fuel tanks which were installed under the cab when it was converted to use fuel oil. The company also operated four more tank locomotives, one 9 Ton and three 12 Ton, possibly also acquired from Dick, Kerr. In 1904, a single gauge 0-4-2 inverted saddle-tank locomotive named \\\"Caledonia\\\" was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in the Cape Colony. In 1905, the Cape Copper Company also placed a single 0-4-2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5109626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\",\n \"text\": \"then scores to make it 2-1, the leading team can panic and concede further, resulting in a draw, or even a win for the other team. In contrast, a team which is leading 1-0 will tend to concentrate and play with intensity to protect or extend their narrow lead, whilst teams leading by three or more goals have a sufficiently large buffer that comebacks are unlikely. The cliché may be invoked by coaches to encourage their players to maintain effort levels after obtaining a two-goal lead. It can also be used in broadcasting, such as by a commentator or studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19886063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2+1 road\",\n \"text\": \"are mostly 2 lanes, of which those are more common. These roads also exist in Texas, which calls them \\\"Super 2\\\", as that term has more than one definition. In the 1950s, New York state built many highways which totaled 3 lanes wide, with traffic moving in either direction permitted to use the center lane for passing. After less than ten years of a frighteningly high head-on collision rate, all were re-striped into either two wide lanes, or a one-direction passing lane, or alternating between the two systems. 2+1 road 2+1 road is a specific category of three-lane road, consisting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6859099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c\",\n \"text\": \"in the 1920s to the 3600 and 3700s. Most of the class were converted to oil-firing in the later years. In the 1920s onward Canadian Pacific saw an increasing need for larger locomotives. Most of this class were relocated to either CP's Ogden or Montreal shops for a short time while they were converted to 2-8-2's. A larger boiler was added as well as a trailing truck and a new cab. They could haul several more thousand pounds than the original 2-8-0's could. Many of this class were converted, although not all, as many survived as 2-8-0's until the end\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19759620\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["steel","steel workers","steel plate","steel truss","steelworker","steel (alloy)","steel industry","steel (metal)","steels","titanic steel","steelworkers","steel in africa","steel sheeting","crude steel","steel worker","unwrapped steel","long steel products","steel construction","steel manufacture"],"string":"[\n \"steel\",\n \"steel workers\",\n \"steel plate\",\n \"steel truss\",\n \"steelworker\",\n \"steel (alloy)\",\n \"steel industry\",\n \"steel (metal)\",\n \"steels\",\n \"titanic steel\",\n \"steelworkers\",\n \"steel in africa\",\n \"steel sheeting\",\n \"crude steel\",\n \"steel worker\",\n \"unwrapped steel\",\n \"long steel products\",\n \"steel construction\",\n \"steel manufacture\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78485,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what can be a part of the foot, a dance, or a manufacturer of canning supplies?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him. Meanwhile, Namson was also entrusted by Tina's younger brother, Jimmy (Edison Chen), to instruct his sister in tango. On one hand, Kam works hard in part-time jobs to pay her dance tuition, while on the other hand, Namson works to fulfill his dream of buying his dream dance studio in Central and participate in the","psg_id":"9860201"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him. Meanwhile, Namson was also entrusted by Tina's younger brother, Jimmy (Edison Chen), to instruct his sister in tango. On one hand, Kam works hard in part-time jobs to pay her dance tuition, while on the other hand, Namson works to fulfill his dream of buying his dream dance studio in Central and participate in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860201\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"the release: \"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\" Will Grega of \"AllMusic\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle","psg_id":"16570523"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle with HIV/AIDS and draws its title from a quote attributed in the liner notes to Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900): The album was produced by Delph and Paul Marcus, who also wrote the majority of the material together. The album was engineered by Delph and Jim McMahon. It was recorded at Magic Bus","psg_id":"16570517"},{"title":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)","text":"1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for","psg_id":"13177088"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses","psg_id":"16659003"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the","psg_id":"11886157"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same","psg_id":"11886156"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"Wales in Perth. He left the bank the following year, however, instead opening a mortgage agency. Canning was elected to parliament at the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), winning the seat of East Perth. He was appointed chairman of committees in 1892, but was defeated by Walter James (a future premier) at the 1894 election. Just over a month after his defeat, Canning stood for the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province, but was again unsuccessful. At the 1897 general election, he ran for the seat of Canning, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (another","psg_id":"19570401"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"future premier). Canning died in Perth in 1911, aged 82. One of his great-grandchildren was Bill Hassell, who was also a member of parliament.. M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the","psg_id":"19570402"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the family's seat was Foxcote House. Canning was educated privately in England and also attended the Lycée Charlemagne in France, and was said to have","psg_id":"19570399"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"\"A God That Can Dance,\" and in particular, \"Breath of Life,\" also Jimmie Spheeris' CD that Paul put together of Jimmie's renditions of favorite songs.\" Growing interest in Delph's legacy later caused the album to be officially released on CD in 2003. It was digitally remastered and featured new artwork designed by Billy Vaughn, with inserts containing all the lyrics, credits and updated biography information. All sales of the album were to benefit the Paul Delph Memorial Scholarship Fund. After the album's release, five additional Paul Delph collections were to follow, but these have not yet appeared. Marcus said of","psg_id":"16570522"},{"title":"A Foot in Coldwater","text":"/ How Much Can You Take DFS 1040 1973 So Long / Who Can Stop Us Now DFS 1046 1973 (Make Me Do) Anything You Want / Para-Dice DFS 1058 1974 I Know What You Need / He's Always There (Watching You) DIL 1065 1974 Midnight Lady / All Around Us DFS 1216-1068 1975 Keep A Candle Burning / It's Only Love DFS 1087 1976 Breaking Through / Play My Guitar ANS 002 1977 A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup","psg_id":"12534878"},{"title":"Canning Dam","text":"Canning Tunnel. Prior to its opening water had flowed through the Canning Contour Channel to Gosnells. The Canning Dam and reservoir still supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's drinking water requirements and plays an important role in the context of the development of Perth. The Canning reservoir is also used to store water from the newly completed Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treated water can be pumped from the plant to the reservoir through the new Forrestdale Pumping Station. The Canning Dam Catchment lies within the Darling Scarp which forms part of an Archaean Shield composed largely of granite with some invaded","psg_id":"9634348"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the","psg_id":"9658325"},{"title":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance","text":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in stores and via digital distribution. The album debuted at No. 180 on the \"Billboard\" 200, No. 15 on the Christian Albums chart and No. 6 on the Dance/Electronic albums chart. The band debuted the remix album \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\" with remixes by The Secret Handshake (\"Dance or Die\"), Sean Foreman of 3OH!3 (\"Get Your Back Off the Wall\"), Danger Radio, Jasen Rauch of Red (\"Radiator\"),","psg_id":"13254962"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"Suite Part II: Let It Grow\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\" In the comic book \"The Crow\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \"Depends on the tune\". The song \"Velodrome\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\" How many angels can dance on the head of","psg_id":"9658333"},{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"in the party gave a positive influence to Namson and the unsociable Tina, who becomes more outgoing. Afterwards, Tina also teaches Kam tango that she learned from Namson, and also purchases Namson's dream studio as a gift to him. At this time, Namson realizes he had fallen in love with Kam. Namson also gets into a moral dilemma of whether to be with Tina in order to fulfill his dream, or Kam, whom he truly loves and have been highly supportive of him. Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film","psg_id":"9860203"},{"title":"What Makes a Battle","text":"What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production","psg_id":"9492581"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"(remember Ned Stark?), and on the other hand, no one can ever be truly pronounced dead. What you thought was going to happen after reading Books No. 1, 2, and even 3 and 4, now clearly will not happen, and that's where Martin's strength lies.\" In April 2012, \"A Dance with Dragons\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In May 2012, it was nominated for the 2012 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and won it in June 2012. In August 2012, the novel was nominated for a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. A Dance","psg_id":"5507413"},{"title":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)","text":"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\" was the last official single by British rock group Faces. It later appeared on their 1976 greatest hits album \"Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces\". Released under the group title, Rod Stewart and the Faces, the single reached number 12 over Christmas","psg_id":"13177087"},{"title":"What a queer bird","text":"What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian","psg_id":"11656192"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"society and warns people as they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books). A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the","psg_id":"3078902"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at his prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite","psg_id":"3078900"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"Stage system of the previous games: the songs in this folder can only be played in Extra Stage. The player's current Extra Level determines the number of songs available inside the folder. Some of them have recently been made available in Final Stage, allowing those without Premium Mode to access them. There are 16 songs in this folder and all are marked on red. If the player manages to score AA or higher in \"ENDYMION\" on Basic or higher difficulty as Extra Stage, the player is granted access to the Encore Extra Stage, \"ACE FOR ACES\". A special Risky dance","psg_id":"19340559"},{"title":"Dance or Die with a Vengeance","text":"Matt Thiessen of Relient K (\"The First Time\"), David Crowder of David Crowder Band (\"How in the World\"), Alex Suarez of Cobra Starship (\"How in the World\"), Lauren Olds, who is the wife of Soul Glow Activator (\"Wake the Dead\"), and others. Adam Young of Owl City was a candidate for being one of the remixers of the album but was busy recording his own album, \"Ocean Eyes\". Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in","psg_id":"13254963"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy","psg_id":"12712281"},{"title":"M. F. A. Canning","text":"\"a thorough knowledge of several European languages\". He is believed to have arrived in Australia in 1855, initially living in Queensland. He later went to New South Wales, working as a storekeeper, and in Tenterfield in 1856 married Elizabeth Annie Morgan, with whom he would have eight children. In the 1870s, Canning moved to Tahiti, where he managed a bank. He returned to Australia in 1875, joining the Bank of New South Wales, and was subsequently posted to New Caledonia and Tasmania. In 1883, Canning was posted to Western Australia to open a branch of the Bank of New South","psg_id":"19570400"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"every solvent he can find and even some of his precious rocket fuel. None of these work, so he tries a screw-top container which he uses to scoop it off, locking it within so it cannot flow back. After filling part of a bucket, he notices that there is no less paint on him than before – it appears to be self-repairing. He also notices that he is growing extremely hot, as it is also a powerful insulator. He is bemused by the fact that this paint appears to be perfect; it comes in all colors, applies itself, repairs itself,","psg_id":"19771102"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location","psg_id":"11132492"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \"there\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \"located there\" or \"occupying space there.\" In the humoristic magazine \"Annals of Improbable Research\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \"Saint Joan\" that \"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point","psg_id":"9658331"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"of a needle cut a very poor figure as far as romantic credulity is concerned beside the modern physicists who have settled to the billionth of a millimetre every movement and position in the dance of the electrons.\" In the satirical novel \"Good Omens\" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, the angel Aziraphale is said to be the only angel who could dance on the head of a pin, as he learned the gavotte in the 19th century. Also, in \"Carpe Jugulum\" by Terry Pratchett, Granny Weatherwax says the answer is 16 if it's an ordinary house pin. \"Weather Report","psg_id":"9658332"},{"title":"What a Waste","text":"on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,","psg_id":"9717350"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: O what can the matter be And what can the matter","psg_id":"12712293"},{"title":"What A Nuisance","text":"run to win by a nose from the mare Koiro Corrie May. What A Nuisance was retired to Hyland's property at Clyde, near Cranbourne, Victoria. He died suddenly on 19 April 2005 at the age of 26. An emotional Hyland described him as \"a truly honest and game racehorse\". What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was","psg_id":"16811878"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad","psg_id":"16659006"},{"title":"What a Night! A Christmas Album","text":"Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for","psg_id":"12429877"},{"title":"What Part of No","text":"in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \"What Part of No\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits","psg_id":"9951060"},{"title":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)","text":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A Passage in Time is a compilation album by Australian musical act Dead Can Dance. It was originally released only in North America on 20 October 1991 by Rykodisc Records, and was later remastered and given a global release in 1998. The album was titled after the song \"A Passage in Time\", which originally appeared on the group's eponymous debut album in 1984 but was not included in the collection. As the title suggests, this album was \"a passage in time\" to enable the U.S. audience catch up with the band's previous","psg_id":"8242270"},{"title":"What A Nuisance","text":"What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.","psg_id":"16811874"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \"the State\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \"Cheeseburger crawl\" stated \"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \"all the way\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict","psg_id":"11132490"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and","psg_id":"19036619"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring","psg_id":"12712283"},{"title":"A Sixth Part of the World","text":"socialist revolution. In an interview for \"Kino magazine\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \"\"A Sixth Part of the World\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \"A Sixth Part of the World\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary","psg_id":"15722992"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"banners, if applicable. Selecting \"DDR 20th Anniversary songs\" folder or other category retain the original UI. The brand-new songs have BEGINNER and BASIC charts available by default and harder charts must be unlocked in order via EXTRA SAVIOR. All options if the user plays with DDR (1st) UI are forced to FLAT and CLASSIC. SCREEN FILTER and GUIDE LINE are disabled. Only SPEED and LIFE GAUGE options are changed by the user. \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" was released on July 6, 2016 in the United States. As of July 2018, the game is available in 57 locations in the United","psg_id":"19340564"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised","psg_id":"12712282"},{"title":"A Dance to the Music of Time","text":"that take recognisable shape: or breaking into seemingly meaningless gyrations, while partners disappear only to reappear again, once more giving pattern to the spectacle: unable to control the melody, unable, perhaps, to control the steps of the dance. Poussin's painting is housed at the Wallace Collection in London. Published dates are those of the first UK publication. The narrative is rarely specific about the years in which events take place. Those below are suggested by Hilary Spurling in \"Invitation to the Dance – a Handbook to Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time.\" The cycle was adapted by","psg_id":"2743198"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working","psg_id":"19036612"},{"title":"Dance of the Seven Veils","text":"not describe Salome's dance or suggest that she remove any veils, her dance is invariably assumed to be one of unveiling, thus revealing herself.\" Wilde's play has even been proposed as the origin of striptease. Toni Bentley writes \"Wilde's bracketed brevity allowed for a world of interpretation. Can the invention of striptease be traced to a single innocuous stage direction in a censored play that could barely find a theater or audience? Can Oscar Wilde be considered the unlikely father of modern striptease?\" In one of Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to the play, he depicts what he calls a \"stomach dance\"","psg_id":"4337194"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"lives through test and is also able to look at them, any following visitor with his IQ or better will be allowed in. After apologizing for all the bother, they disconnect. Careful not to lift the cube again, he places his hand on the handle and it begins \"I contain 2/3rds paint... \" and then goes on to read out a complete list of ingredients and application instructions. The primary ingredient is liquid light, and the instructions say it can be easily removed by applying darkness paste. Initially finding this amusing because he does not know where the hardware store","psg_id":"19771104"},{"title":"Now I Can Dance (book)","text":"Now I Can Dance (book) Now I Can Dance is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Tina Arena. Arena says, \"I don't know what I would do if I couldn't write and sing. It makes me who I am, regardless of where I happen to be or what language I'm speaking. It has done since I wrote my first song and sang it to myself in the shower. It's as natural for me as breathing.\" The tile of her memoir, Now I Can Dance is taken from the third single from Arena's third studio album \"In Deep\" (1997). The track was","psg_id":"20452697"},{"title":"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)","text":"albums, via selected songs. The content of the compilation was predominantly taken from the band's most recent works at the time, their fourth (\"The Serpent's Egg\") and fifth (\"Aion\") albums. It also featured two songs from their third album (\"Within the Realm of a Dying Sun\") and one from their second (\"Spleen and Ideal\"), but no selections from their debut or the \"Garden of the Arcane Delights\" EP. Two previously unreleased tracks were included, \"Bird\" and \"Spirit\" (both were later added to the double vinyl version of 1993's \"Into the Labyrinth\"). A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A","psg_id":"8242271"},{"title":"What a Feelin'","text":"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her","psg_id":"10357371"},{"title":"What a Feelin'","text":"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her","psg_id":"10357366"},{"title":"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier","text":"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\" The sheet music can","psg_id":"19557661"},{"title":"Confessions on a Dance Floor","text":"\"The Village Voice\" noted that \"[w]ith \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\", Madonna at long last finds her musical footing. Easily dance record of the year, Confessions is an almost seamless tribute to the strobe-lit sensuality of the '80s New York club scene that gave Madge her roots, which she explores with compelling aplomb.\" Josh Tyrangiel from \"Time\" magazine commented that \"In dance music, words exist to be repeated, twisted, obscured and resurrected. How they sound in the moment is far more important than what they mean, and Madonna knows that better than anyone. \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\" is 56","psg_id":"5468805"},{"title":"Canning","text":"to stay at home instead of adding expenditures to their budget by dining out and socializing outside the home. In February 2009 during a recession, the United States saw an 11.5% rise in sales of canning-related items. Some communities in the US have county canning centers which are available for teaching canning, or shared community kitchens which can be rented for canning one's own foods. There was a 1956 US documentary \"The Miracle of the Can\" that mentions the Pea Tenderomiter for the canning trade. Canning \"Canning\" is a method of preserving food in which the food contents are processed","psg_id":"1617307"},{"title":"What a Time to Be Alive","text":"\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"","psg_id":"19036617"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"years, and he found out he was HIV positive and then finally told me. Slowly but surely we started writing these songs that were sort of a song cycle, and we didn't really realise that until about half way through, but it was basically documenting what he went through and what we were going through. It was very exciting, incredibly sad, and always powerful - what had happened - all the recording that went on during the sessions. Most of it happened in this Magic Bus, somebody had left a 24-track recording studio on a bus in Malibu, and said","psg_id":"16570520"},{"title":"What a Catch, Donnie","text":"together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \"America's Suitehearts\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \"Dance, Dance\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \"This","psg_id":"12577812"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"Dance Revolution A\". Of these, 10 are common to the \"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\" series, but Afro, Jenny, Rage and Yuni use changed outfits instead of \"DDR X2\"'s outfits. \"DDR X\" adds Bonnie and Zero, \"DDR X2\" adds Rinon and \"DDR A\" adds three Japanese characters. On the 6th \"KAC\" (Konami Arcade Championship), Yuni recivied a \"KAC\" outfit only for players that cleared both \"the 6th KAC\" folders. The Extra Stage system retains the star requirement introduced in \"DDR X3 VS 2ndMix\". The player is required to obtain 9 stars in a round to be allowed an extra song, the","psg_id":"19340553"},{"title":"A Night of Neglect","text":"for the marginalization the writers have subjected her to. MTV's Aly Semigran enjoyed the comedy and conclusion of Holly's plot, in what she deemed a \"pretty decent\" episode, though found Charice's appearance extraneous. IGN's Robert Canning gave \"A Night of Neglect\" 8.5/10, and called it \"a bright and funny installment\". He too praised the comedy storylines, particularly the League of Doom plot and the academic decathlon scenes, as: \"it's this type of off-topic shenanigans (read: not about fitting in or Rachel Berry becoming a star) that breathes refreshing life into \"Glee\" and keeps reminding us how funny and entertaining this","psg_id":"15446620"},{"title":"Dance of a Dream","text":"Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film co-produced and directed by the film's cinematographer, Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Anita Mui and Sandra Ng. Namson Lau (Andy Lau) is a ballroom dancing instructor. On stage, he is a refined and suave gentleman, but in reality, he is cunning and greedy, and dancing has become a mean to strike fortune for him, without any other levels of significance. Kam (Sandra Ng) possesses mediocre qualifications and have been living a dull life in toil, but is optimistic in nature. One time","psg_id":"9860200"},{"title":"A Dance of Moths","text":"himself from the drudgery of his job. The latter lives in a small HDB flat in Toa Payoh, and has a retarded sister whom his mother dutifully brings up. The connection between the two men are not made clear until the very last chapter of the book. A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set","psg_id":"17172178"},{"title":"A Dance of Moths","text":"A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set in Singapore, the dual protagonists are followed through in the novel in alternate chapters. Ong Kian Teck is a creative designer of an advertising firm who has an extra-marital affair and faces estrangement from his wife. Chan Kok Leong is an accounts clerk who tries to free","psg_id":"17172177"},{"title":"Glossary of partner dance terms","text":"weight to progress through multiple parts of the foot during the course of a step. Customarily, parts of the foot reached only after the other foot has passed to begin a new step are implied but not explicitly mentioned. Formation dance is a choreographed dance of a team of couples, e.g., ballroom Sequence Or Ballroom formation dance/team. \"Full weight\" or \"full-weight transfer\" means that at the end of the step the dancer's center of gravity is directly over the support foot. A simple test for a full weight transfer is that you can freely lift the second foot off the","psg_id":"2443748"},{"title":"A Sixth Part of the World","text":"filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\"kinoki\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \"\"word-radio-theme\"\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \"A Sixth Part of the World\" and his following feature \"The Eleventh Year\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and","psg_id":"15722986"},{"title":"Diseases of the foot","text":"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can","psg_id":"3651045"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published","psg_id":"9902787"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"zone and the DDR X's speakers will turn red. The in-game characters now have the dance routines of the \"Supernova\" era (which in turn are based on those from the \"Ultramix\" series), though premade routines are retained. Some options have also been removed or changed to fit better with the gameplay. Due to failures related with Windows XP Embedded, all cabinets are replaced by DDR (2013) cabinets or have arcade boards changed from DDR (2013) cabinets. These cabinets have a new Bemani PC Type 5 that runs Windows 7 Embedded Standard. A total of 16 characters are available in \"Dance","psg_id":"19340552"},{"title":"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl","text":"Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas","psg_id":"16659005"},{"title":"A God That Can Dance","text":"Studio, Magic Studio, and The Aspen Studio, and mastered by Wally Traugott at Capitol Mastering, California. Both \"Eternity Spin\" and \"The Dance at the End of Time\" was written by American singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris. In 1983-4, he returned to the studio to record a new album that was produced by Delph, however he was killed by a drunken driver in 1984. The album, titled \"Spheeris\", wasn't released commercially until 2000. In \"Mad at God\", the second verse speaks of Spheeris, where Delph questions whether his \"best friend had to die\", relating to the fatal motorcycle crash Spheeris was involved with.","psg_id":"16570518"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"","psg_id":"9902780"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"to Spain and Portugal; he did not meet his goal. On February 19, 2009, Martin posted on his website: \"I am trying to finish the book by June. I think I can do that. If I do, \"A Dance with Dragons\" will likely be published in September or October.\" On June 22, 2009, the author expressed \"guarded optimism\" with respect to his progress on the novel, while still not confirming a publication date. When asked in a July 2009 interview with \"FREE! Magazine\" how the book was going, Martin stated, \"It is going pretty well, actually. I am hoping to","psg_id":"5507398"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"States: 34 Dave & Buster's locations, and 23 Round1 locations. Of these, ten Round1 locations are each equipped with two \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" machines, instead of just one. In Canada, \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" launched on December 5, 2016, during the grand opening of the Dave & Buster's in Oakville, Ontario. As of July 2018, this is the sole venue in Canada to feature this game. This is the first \"Dance Dance Revolution\" release in the country after \"Dance Dance Revolution X\" in 2009 and the import of \"Dance Dance Revolution X2\" in 2011. Currently, there are 138 new","psg_id":"19340565"},{"title":"A Can of Paint","text":"A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \"Astounding\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \"science puzzle\" or \"problem story\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like","psg_id":"19771100"},{"title":"Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years","text":"moments when she \"found it difficult to differentiate between what was real and what was part of my imagination.\" It is difficult to be sure of de Wael's true history, since it was obscured for so long behind the falsehood she told. However, at least a fragmentary version can be put together from documentation turned up by researchers and from de Wael's own admissions. Monique de Wael was born in 1937 in Etterbeek, Belgium, to Robert De Wael and Josephine Donvil. Sources differ as to her birthdate: May 12 (according to a baptismal record) or September 2 (according to records","psg_id":"11637564"},{"title":"Diseases of the foot","text":"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow","psg_id":"3651046"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"\"DanceDanceRevolution X2\". This game also continues the previous licensing partnerships with EXIT TUNES and Team Shanghai Alice. There are 26 songs that are absent in the North American and European releases of the game due to licensing issues, which include 18 licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution A\", \"ミライプリズム\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\", \"ずっとみつめていて (Ryu☆Remix)\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2013\", and all licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution X3 VS 2ndMix\". Dance Dance Revolution A The game was first announced during the Grand Final of the 5th Konami Arcade Championship (KAC), which was held on the final day of the Japanese","psg_id":"19340567"},{"title":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table","text":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings","psg_id":"5138758"},{"title":"Canning","text":"sight or smell, and ingestion of even a small amount of the toxin can be deadly. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening complication, all suspected cases of botulism are treated as medical emergencies, and public health officials are usually involved to prevent further cases from the same source. Canned goods and canning supplies sell particularly well in times of recession due to the tendency of financially stressed individuals to engage in cocooning, a term used by retail analysts to describe the phenomenon in which people choose","psg_id":"1617306"},{"title":"Dance with a Stranger","text":"Dance with a Stranger Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain (1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of \"A Taste of Honey\", and was her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive","psg_id":"3431672"},{"title":"What a Waste","text":"\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found","psg_id":"9717349"},{"title":"A Dance of the Forests","text":"the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. \"A Dance of the Forests\" is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of the society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of the Nigerian","psg_id":"3078901"},{"title":"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)","text":"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a","psg_id":"12930539"},{"title":"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table","text":"reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \"Angelus\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work","psg_id":"5138761"},{"title":"Glossary of partner dance terms","text":"to perfectly in the horizontal plane as possible so as not to defeat the purpose of minimizing dizziness in those so predisposed. The most common spotting is 180° to and away from one's partner, or the LOD and a full 360° from the original spot, be it LOD, OLOD, or toward or away from one's partner, a wall for example. It can be done in apart/free position or less frequently in Closed Position. See International Standard. See Spot dance. See Hijacking. Same as Supporting foot. It is also called \"support foot\", a foot which bears the full or nearly full","psg_id":"2443770"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"and the current difficulty level selected, reducing the time needed to browse through them. The Groove Radar, previously fixed for each chart, now behaves accordingly whether the player sets options that eliminate arrows (e.g. activating \"Freeze: Off\" causes the Freeze portion of the radar to disappear) or not. The grading system also includes \"+\" and \"-\" levels for all grades except for AAA and E (though D does not have a \"-\" level). There are also aesthetic changes. If the player's dance meter is depleted down to the red level, a \"danger overlay\" will be added behind the player's arrow","psg_id":"19340551"},{"title":"What a Piece of Work I Am","text":"a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \"meta\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her","psg_id":"6513026"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can","psg_id":"12712291"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"city. In modern usage, it therefore has been used as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate. Aquinas's \"Summa Theologica\", written c. 1270, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, \"Can several angels be in the same place?\" However the idea that such questions had a prominent place in medieval scholarship has been debated, and it has not been proved that this particular question was ever disputed. One theory is that it is an early modern fabrication, as used to discredit","psg_id":"9658326"},{"title":"Glossary of dance moves","text":"direction. A single step, e.g., forward, is called just thus: 'step forward'. Walks can be done in various dance positions: in = Curved walks are done along a curve, rather than along a straight line. You can also just move forwards with your feet Glossary of dance moves The turn of a foot that is in fifth position. \"Same as Basic movement\" Basic movement is the very basic step that defines the character of a dance. Often it is called just thus: \"Basic Movement\" or \"Basic Step\". For some dances it is sufficient to know the basic step performed in","psg_id":"5397740"},{"title":"Dance positions","text":"Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\" is used to describe stationary dance positions; the most important are referred to as \"first","psg_id":"5105266"},{"title":"A Dance with Dragons","text":"— appeal. Megan Wasson of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" said, \"\"A Dance with Dragons\" may well be one of the best books in the five-book series so far. Martin's prose is concise but pithy, begging to be devoured over and over again. All the fans' favorite characters make an appearance, unlike in the last book. But what truly sets this book above some of the others in the series is Martin's ability to keep his readers on their toes and the edges of their seats. No character, no matter how likeable and seemingly important, is ever safe from Martin's pen","psg_id":"5507412"},{"title":"Dance Dance Revolution A","text":"songs of 790 total. 3 of them were available for play within a limited time period in \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\" as promotion. The promotional teaser for the game confirmed the following artists who composed the game's music: U1-ASAMi, Captain KING, DJ TOTTO, Musical Cosmology, Sota F., L.E.D.-G, Zodiac Fall, TAG, Nekomata Master, and CLUB SPICE. All Dancemania licenses have been removed due to their licenses expiring, making \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" the first core arcade Dance Dance Revolution title to have no traditional Dancemania licenses in it. This is the first arcade appearance of \"Billboard Hot 100\" songs since","psg_id":"19340566"},{"title":"Dance positions","text":"position\" through to \"fifth position.\" Following are the descriptions to all five major ballet positions: Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\"","psg_id":"5105267"},{"title":"A Katy or a Gaga","text":"began recording songs and rehearsing dance numbers for the episode in the middle of the preceding week. Adam Lambert debuts in this episode in the recurring role of Elliott \"Starchild\" Gilbert. According to Chris Colfer, who plays Kurt, Lambert's character will be Kurt's nemesis. Late on September 26, Lea Michele tweeted a photo from the set featuring herself, Lambert, Colfer, Naya Rivera and Demi Lovato singing in front of a band. Special guest star Lovato returns as Dani, Santana's fellow waitress and girlfriend. Other recurring characters in this episode include cheerleaders Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter) and Bree (Erinn Westbrook), and","psg_id":"17590831"},{"title":"Canning Dam","text":"Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydraulic design that was considered to be at the forefront of concrete gravity dam design at the time of construction. The Canning Dam was Perth's primary water supply up until the 1960s when other sources of fresh water were tapped. Currently the dam supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's fresh water. Inflow into the Canning Reservoir","psg_id":"9634344"},{"title":"A Foot in Coldwater","text":"Steppenwolf (1979), A Foot In Coldwater. Hughie Leggat: Bass, vocals Lords of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Thunder Road, Private Eye, Leggat, A Foot In Coldwater and The Mississippi Hippies. Bob Horne: Keyboards Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater. Danny Taylor: Drums Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Gus, Leggat, Ryan Brothers, A Foot In Coldwater. Ron Charles McBride: Backup vocals A Foot In Coldwater. Albums A Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16012 1972 CD Unidisc AGEK 2158 1998 The Second Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16028 1973 CD Unidisc AGEK 2159 1998 All Around","psg_id":"12534876"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"the release: \\\"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\\\" Will Grega of \\\"AllMusic\\\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \\\"A God That Can Dance\\\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \\\"A God That Can Dance\\\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle with HIV/AIDS and draws its title from a quote attributed in the liner notes to Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900): The album was produced by Delph and Paul Marcus, who also wrote the majority of the material together. The album was engineered by Delph and Jim McMahon. It was recorded at Magic Bus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\",\n \"text\": \"1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \\\"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \\\"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13177088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \\\"couldn't care less\\\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"Wales in Perth. He left the bank the following year, however, instead opening a mortgage agency. Canning was elected to parliament at the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), winning the seat of East Perth. He was appointed chairman of committees in 1892, but was defeated by Walter James (a future premier) at the 1894 election. Just over a month after his defeat, Canning stood for the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province, but was again unsuccessful. At the 1897 general election, he ran for the seat of Canning, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (another\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"future premier). Canning died in Perth in 1911, aged 82. One of his great-grandchildren was Bill Hassell, who was also a member of parliament.. M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the family's seat was Foxcote House. Canning was educated privately in England and also attended the Lycée Charlemagne in France, and was said to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A God That Can Dance,\\\" and in particular, \\\"Breath of Life,\\\" also Jimmie Spheeris' CD that Paul put together of Jimmie's renditions of favorite songs.\\\" Growing interest in Delph's legacy later caused the album to be officially released on CD in 2003. It was digitally remastered and featured new artwork designed by Billy Vaughn, with inserts containing all the lyrics, credits and updated biography information. All sales of the album were to benefit the Paul Delph Memorial Scholarship Fund. After the album's release, five additional Paul Delph collections were to follow, but these have not yet appeared. Marcus said of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Foot in Coldwater\",\n \"text\": \"/ How Much Can You Take DFS 1040 1973 So Long / Who Can Stop Us Now DFS 1046 1973 (Make Me Do) Anything You Want / Para-Dice DFS 1058 1974 I Know What You Need / He's Always There (Watching You) DIL 1065 1974 Midnight Lady / All Around Us DFS 1216-1068 1975 Keep A Candle Burning / It's Only Love DFS 1087 1976 Breaking Through / Play My Guitar ANS 002 1977 A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12534878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning Dam\",\n \"text\": \"Canning Tunnel. Prior to its opening water had flowed through the Canning Contour Channel to Gosnells. The Canning Dam and reservoir still supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's drinking water requirements and plays an important role in the context of the development of Perth. The Canning reservoir is also used to store water from the newly completed Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treated water can be pumped from the plant to the reservoir through the new Forrestdale Pumping Station. The Canning Dam Catchment lies within the Darling Scarp which forms part of an Archaean Shield composed largely of granite with some invaded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9634348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \\\"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\\\" (alternatively \\\"\\\"How many angels can stand on the \\\"point\\\" of a pin?\\\"\\\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\",\n \"text\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in stores and via digital distribution. The album debuted at No. 180 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, No. 15 on the Christian Albums chart and No. 6 on the Dance/Electronic albums chart. The band debuted the remix album \\\"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\\\" with remixes by The Secret Handshake (\\\"Dance or Die\\\"), Sean Foreman of 3OH!3 (\\\"Get Your Back Off the Wall\\\"), Danger Radio, Jasen Rauch of Red (\\\"Radiator\\\"),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"Suite Part II: Let It Grow\\\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \\\"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\\\" In the comic book \\\"The Crow\\\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \\\"Depends on the tune\\\". The song \\\"Velodrome\\\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \\\"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\\\" How many angels can dance on the head of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"in the party gave a positive influence to Namson and the unsociable Tina, who becomes more outgoing. Afterwards, Tina also teaches Kam tango that she learned from Namson, and also purchases Namson's dream studio as a gift to him. At this time, Namson realizes he had fallen in love with Kam. Namson also gets into a moral dilemma of whether to be with Tina in order to fulfill his dream, or Kam, whom he truly loves and have been highly supportive of him. Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Makes a Battle\",\n \"text\": \"What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \\\"What makes a battle?\\\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \\\"This is what it takes to make a battle.\\\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \\\"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\\\" Industrial production\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9492581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"(remember Ned Stark?), and on the other hand, no one can ever be truly pronounced dead. What you thought was going to happen after reading Books No. 1, 2, and even 3 and 4, now clearly will not happen, and that's where Martin's strength lies.\\\" In April 2012, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In May 2012, it was nominated for the 2012 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and won it in June 2012. In August 2012, the novel was nominated for a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. A Dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\",\n \"text\": \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \\\"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\\\" was the last official single by British rock group Faces. It later appeared on their 1976 greatest hits album \\\"Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces\\\". Released under the group title, Rod Stewart and the Faces, the single reached number 12 over Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13177087\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a queer bird\",\n \"text\": \"What a queer bird \\\"What a queer bird\\\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \\\"What a queer bird\\\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \\\"a young Norwegian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11656192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"society and warns people as they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books). A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \\\"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\\\" At the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \\\"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\\\" At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at his prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"Stage system of the previous games: the songs in this folder can only be played in Extra Stage. The player's current Extra Level determines the number of songs available inside the folder. Some of them have recently been made available in Final Stage, allowing those without Premium Mode to access them. There are 16 songs in this folder and all are marked on red. If the player manages to score AA or higher in \\\"ENDYMION\\\" on Basic or higher difficulty as Extra Stage, the player is granted access to the Encore Extra Stage, \\\"ACE FOR ACES\\\". A special Risky dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Thiessen of Relient K (\\\"The First Time\\\"), David Crowder of David Crowder Band (\\\"How in the World\\\"), Alex Suarez of Cobra Starship (\\\"How in the World\\\"), Lauren Olds, who is the wife of Soul Glow Activator (\\\"Wake the Dead\\\"), and others. Adam Young of Owl City was a candidate for being one of the remixers of the album but was busy recording his own album, \\\"Ocean Eyes\\\". Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \\\"What Can the Matter Be?\\\", also known as \\\"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\\\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\\\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. F. A. Canning\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a thorough knowledge of several European languages\\\". He is believed to have arrived in Australia in 1855, initially living in Queensland. He later went to New South Wales, working as a storekeeper, and in Tenterfield in 1856 married Elizabeth Annie Morgan, with whom he would have eight children. In the 1870s, Canning moved to Tahiti, where he managed a bank. He returned to Australia in 1875, joining the Bank of New South Wales, and was subsequently posted to New Caledonia and Tasmania. In 1883, Canning was posted to Western Australia to open a branch of the Bank of New South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19570400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"every solvent he can find and even some of his precious rocket fuel. None of these work, so he tries a screw-top container which he uses to scoop it off, locking it within so it cannot flow back. After filling part of a bucket, he notices that there is no less paint on him than before – it appears to be self-repairing. He also notices that he is growing extremely hot, as it is also a powerful insulator. He is bemused by the fact that this paint appears to be perfect; it comes in all colors, applies itself, repairs itself,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \\\"no actionable damages had occurred\\\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \\\"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\\\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \\\"there\\\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \\\"located there\\\" or \\\"occupying space there.\\\" In the humoristic magazine \\\"Annals of Improbable Research\\\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \\\"Saint Joan\\\" that \\\"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"of a needle cut a very poor figure as far as romantic credulity is concerned beside the modern physicists who have settled to the billionth of a millimetre every movement and position in the dance of the electrons.\\\" In the satirical novel \\\"Good Omens\\\" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, the angel Aziraphale is said to be the only angel who could dance on the head of a pin, as he learned the gavotte in the 19th century. Also, in \\\"Carpe Jugulum\\\" by Terry Pratchett, Granny Weatherwax says the answer is 16 if it's an ordinary house pin. \\\"Weather Report\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Waste\",\n \"text\": \"on both \\\"Warts 'n' Audience\\\" and \\\"Straight from the Desk\\\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \\\"Peace Together\\\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \\\"The Way of Curve\\\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \\\"What a Waste\\\" is sometimes written with one, including on \\\"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\\\". Part of the bridge section of \\\"What a Waste\\\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \\\"Can I Kick It?\\\". What a Waste \\\"What a Waste\\\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9717350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \\\"What Can the Matter Be?\\\", also known as \\\"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\\\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\\\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: O what can the matter be And what can the matter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What A Nuisance\",\n \"text\": \"run to win by a nose from the mare Koiro Corrie May. What A Nuisance was retired to Hyland's property at Clyde, near Cranbourne, Victoria. He died suddenly on 19 April 2005 at the age of 26. An emotional Hyland described him as \\\"a truly honest and game racehorse\\\". What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16811878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \\\"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\\\" its \\\"Book of the Week\\\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Night! A Christmas Album\",\n \"text\": \"Tchaikovsky's \\\"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\\\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \\\"When My Heart Finds Christmas\\\" and 2003's \\\"Harry for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12429877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Part of No\",\n \"text\": \"in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \\\"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\\\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \\\"What Part of No\\\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \\\"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\\\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9951060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)\",\n \"text\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A Passage in Time is a compilation album by Australian musical act Dead Can Dance. It was originally released only in North America on 20 October 1991 by Rykodisc Records, and was later remastered and given a global release in 1998. The album was titled after the song \\\"A Passage in Time\\\", which originally appeared on the group's eponymous debut album in 1984 but was not included in the collection. As the title suggests, this album was \\\"a passage in time\\\" to enable the U.S. audience catch up with the band's previous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8242270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What A Nuisance\",\n \"text\": \"What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16811874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \\\"the State\\\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \\\"Cheeseburger crawl\\\" stated \\\"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \\\"all the way\\\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\\\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\" was supported by Drake and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. Cohen's \\\"Folk Music\\\" gives a different version of the lyrics: O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sixth Part of the World\",\n \"text\": \"socialist revolution. In an interview for \\\"Kino magazine\\\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \\\"\\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15722992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"banners, if applicable. Selecting \\\"DDR 20th Anniversary songs\\\" folder or other category retain the original UI. The brand-new songs have BEGINNER and BASIC charts available by default and harder charts must be unlocked in order via EXTRA SAVIOR. All options if the user plays with DDR (1st) UI are forced to FLAT and CLASSIC. SCREEN FILTER and GUIDE LINE are disabled. Only SPEED and LIFE GAUGE options are changed by the user. \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" was released on July 6, 2016 in the United States. As of July 2018, the game is available in 57 locations in the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \\\"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\\\": O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance to the Music of Time\",\n \"text\": \"that take recognisable shape: or breaking into seemingly meaningless gyrations, while partners disappear only to reappear again, once more giving pattern to the spectacle: unable to control the melody, unable, perhaps, to control the steps of the dance. Poussin's painting is housed at the Wallace Collection in London. Published dates are those of the first UK publication. The narrative is rarely specific about the years in which events take place. Those below are suggested by Hilary Spurling in \\\"Invitation to the Dance – a Handbook to Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time.\\\" The cycle was adapted by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2743198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \\\"Where Ya At\\\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \\\"Where Ya At\\\", the duo began working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of the Seven Veils\",\n \"text\": \"not describe Salome's dance or suggest that she remove any veils, her dance is invariably assumed to be one of unveiling, thus revealing herself.\\\" Wilde's play has even been proposed as the origin of striptease. Toni Bentley writes \\\"Wilde's bracketed brevity allowed for a world of interpretation. Can the invention of striptease be traced to a single innocuous stage direction in a censored play that could barely find a theater or audience? Can Oscar Wilde be considered the unlikely father of modern striptease?\\\" In one of Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to the play, he depicts what he calls a \\\"stomach dance\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4337194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"lives through test and is also able to look at them, any following visitor with his IQ or better will be allowed in. After apologizing for all the bother, they disconnect. Careful not to lift the cube again, he places his hand on the handle and it begins \\\"I contain 2/3rds paint... \\\" and then goes on to read out a complete list of ingredients and application instructions. The primary ingredient is liquid light, and the instructions say it can be easily removed by applying darkness paste. Initially finding this amusing because he does not know where the hardware store\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now I Can Dance (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Now I Can Dance (book) Now I Can Dance is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Tina Arena. Arena says, \\\"I don't know what I would do if I couldn't write and sing. It makes me who I am, regardless of where I happen to be or what language I'm speaking. It has done since I wrote my first song and sang it to myself in the shower. It's as natural for me as breathing.\\\" The tile of her memoir, Now I Can Dance is taken from the third single from Arena's third studio album \\\"In Deep\\\" (1997). The track was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20452697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)\",\n \"text\": \"albums, via selected songs. The content of the compilation was predominantly taken from the band's most recent works at the time, their fourth (\\\"The Serpent's Egg\\\") and fifth (\\\"Aion\\\") albums. It also featured two songs from their third album (\\\"Within the Realm of a Dying Sun\\\") and one from their second (\\\"Spleen and Ideal\\\"), but no selections from their debut or the \\\"Garden of the Arcane Delights\\\" EP. Two previously unreleased tracks were included, \\\"Bird\\\" and \\\"Spirit\\\" (both were later added to the double vinyl version of 1993's \\\"Into the Labyrinth\\\"). A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8242271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Feelin'\",\n \"text\": \"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \\\"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\\\" (U.S. #37), \\\"Flashdance... What a Feeling\\\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \\\"Why Me?\\\" (U.S. #13), \\\"You Were Made for Me\\\" (U.S. #78) and \\\"Breakdance\\\" (which was her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10357371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Feelin'\",\n \"text\": \"What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \\\"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\\\" (U.S. #37), \\\"Flashdance... What a Feeling\\\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \\\"Why Me?\\\" (U.S. #13), \\\"You Were Made for Me\\\" (U.S. #78) and \\\"Breakdance\\\" (which was her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10357366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier\",\n \"text\": \"I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \\\"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\\\" The sheet music can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19557661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Village Voice\\\" noted that \\\"[w]ith \\\"Confessions on a Dance Floor\\\", Madonna at long last finds her musical footing. Easily dance record of the year, Confessions is an almost seamless tribute to the strobe-lit sensuality of the '80s New York club scene that gave Madge her roots, which she explores with compelling aplomb.\\\" Josh Tyrangiel from \\\"Time\\\" magazine commented that \\\"In dance music, words exist to be repeated, twisted, obscured and resurrected. How they sound in the moment is far more important than what they mean, and Madonna knows that better than anyone. \\\"Confessions on a Dance Floor\\\" is 56\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5468805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning\",\n \"text\": \"to stay at home instead of adding expenditures to their budget by dining out and socializing outside the home. In February 2009 during a recession, the United States saw an 11.5% rise in sales of canning-related items. Some communities in the US have county canning centers which are available for teaching canning, or shared community kitchens which can be rented for canning one's own foods. There was a 1956 US documentary \\\"The Miracle of the Can\\\" that mentions the Pea Tenderomiter for the canning trade. Canning \\\"Canning\\\" is a method of preserving food in which the food contents are processed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1617307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Time to Be Alive\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"glimmering\\\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \\\"Jersey\\\" and Drake's \\\"30 for 30 Freestyle\\\". \\\"Complex\\\" said about Drake verses; \\\"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\\\" \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \\\"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib, the album-closing \\\"30 For 30 Freestyle\\\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\\\" \\\"What a Time to Be Alive\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"years, and he found out he was HIV positive and then finally told me. Slowly but surely we started writing these songs that were sort of a song cycle, and we didn't really realise that until about half way through, but it was basically documenting what he went through and what we were going through. It was very exciting, incredibly sad, and always powerful - what had happened - all the recording that went on during the sessions. Most of it happened in this Magic Bus, somebody had left a 24-track recording studio on a bus in Malibu, and said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Catch, Donnie\",\n \"text\": \"together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \\\"America's Suitehearts\\\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \\\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\\\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \\\"Dance, Dance\\\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \\\"Thnks fr th Mmrs\\\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \\\"This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12577812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"Dance Revolution A\\\". Of these, 10 are common to the \\\"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\\\" series, but Afro, Jenny, Rage and Yuni use changed outfits instead of \\\"DDR X2\\\"'s outfits. \\\"DDR X\\\" adds Bonnie and Zero, \\\"DDR X2\\\" adds Rinon and \\\"DDR A\\\" adds three Japanese characters. On the 6th \\\"KAC\\\" (Konami Arcade Championship), Yuni recivied a \\\"KAC\\\" outfit only for players that cleared both \\\"the 6th KAC\\\" folders. The Extra Stage system retains the star requirement introduced in \\\"DDR X3 VS 2ndMix\\\". The player is required to obtain 9 stars in a round to be allowed an extra song, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Night of Neglect\",\n \"text\": \"for the marginalization the writers have subjected her to. MTV's Aly Semigran enjoyed the comedy and conclusion of Holly's plot, in what she deemed a \\\"pretty decent\\\" episode, though found Charice's appearance extraneous. IGN's Robert Canning gave \\\"A Night of Neglect\\\" 8.5/10, and called it \\\"a bright and funny installment\\\". He too praised the comedy storylines, particularly the League of Doom plot and the academic decathlon scenes, as: \\\"it's this type of off-topic shenanigans (read: not about fitting in or Rachel Berry becoming a star) that breathes refreshing life into \\\"Glee\\\" and keeps reminding us how funny and entertaining this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15446620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance of a Dream\",\n \"text\": \"Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film co-produced and directed by the film's cinematographer, Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Anita Mui and Sandra Ng. Namson Lau (Andy Lau) is a ballroom dancing instructor. On stage, he is a refined and suave gentleman, but in reality, he is cunning and greedy, and dancing has become a mean to strike fortune for him, without any other levels of significance. Kam (Sandra Ng) possesses mediocre qualifications and have been living a dull life in toil, but is optimistic in nature. One time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of Moths\",\n \"text\": \"himself from the drudgery of his job. The latter lives in a small HDB flat in Toa Payoh, and has a retarded sister whom his mother dutifully brings up. The connection between the two men are not made clear until the very last chapter of the book. A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17172178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of Moths\",\n \"text\": \"A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set in Singapore, the dual protagonists are followed through in the novel in alternate chapters. Ong Kian Teck is a creative designer of an advertising firm who has an extra-marital affair and faces estrangement from his wife. Chan Kok Leong is an accounts clerk who tries to free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17172177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of partner dance terms\",\n \"text\": \"weight to progress through multiple parts of the foot during the course of a step. Customarily, parts of the foot reached only after the other foot has passed to begin a new step are implied but not explicitly mentioned. Formation dance is a choreographed dance of a team of couples, e.g., ballroom Sequence Or Ballroom formation dance/team. \\\"Full weight\\\" or \\\"full-weight transfer\\\" means that at the end of the step the dancer's center of gravity is directly over the support foot. A simple test for a full weight transfer is that you can freely lift the second foot off the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2443748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sixth Part of the World\",\n \"text\": \"filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\\\"kinoki\\\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \\\"\\\"word-radio-theme\\\"\\\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \\\"A Sixth Part of the World\\\" and his following feature \\\"The Eleventh Year\\\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \\\"Man with a Movie Camera\\\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15722986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\",\n \"text\": \"Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3651045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \\\"interesting or theoretically important\\\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"zone and the DDR X's speakers will turn red. The in-game characters now have the dance routines of the \\\"Supernova\\\" era (which in turn are based on those from the \\\"Ultramix\\\" series), though premade routines are retained. Some options have also been removed or changed to fit better with the gameplay. Due to failures related with Windows XP Embedded, all cabinets are replaced by DDR (2013) cabinets or have arcade boards changed from DDR (2013) cabinets. These cabinets have a new Bemani PC Type 5 that runs Windows 7 Embedded Standard. A total of 16 characters are available in \\\"Dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Furious, she eventually checks out \\\"Forever...\\\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \\\"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\\\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16659005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A God That Can Dance\",\n \"text\": \"Studio, Magic Studio, and The Aspen Studio, and mastered by Wally Traugott at Capitol Mastering, California. Both \\\"Eternity Spin\\\" and \\\"The Dance at the End of Time\\\" was written by American singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris. In 1983-4, he returned to the studio to record a new album that was produced by Delph, however he was killed by a drunken driver in 1984. The album, titled \\\"Spheeris\\\", wasn't released commercially until 2000. In \\\"Mad at God\\\", the second verse speaks of Spheeris, where Delph questions whether his \\\"best friend had to die\\\", relating to the fatal motorcycle crash Spheeris was involved with.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16570518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \\\"The Philosophical Review\\\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \\\"Mortal Questions\\\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \\\"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \\\"for\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"to Spain and Portugal; he did not meet his goal. On February 19, 2009, Martin posted on his website: \\\"I am trying to finish the book by June. I think I can do that. If I do, \\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" will likely be published in September or October.\\\" On June 22, 2009, the author expressed \\\"guarded optimism\\\" with respect to his progress on the novel, while still not confirming a publication date. When asked in a July 2009 interview with \\\"FREE! Magazine\\\" how the book was going, Martin stated, \\\"It is going pretty well, actually. I am hoping to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"States: 34 Dave & Buster's locations, and 23 Round1 locations. Of these, ten Round1 locations are each equipped with two \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" machines, instead of just one. In Canada, \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" launched on December 5, 2016, during the grand opening of the Dave & Buster's in Oakville, Ontario. As of July 2018, this is the sole venue in Canada to feature this game. This is the first \\\"Dance Dance Revolution\\\" release in the country after \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X\\\" in 2009 and the import of \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X2\\\" in 2011. Currently, there are 138 new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340565\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Can of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \\\"Astounding\\\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \\\"science puzzle\\\" or \\\"problem story\\\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19771100\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years\",\n \"text\": \"moments when she \\\"found it difficult to differentiate between what was real and what was part of my imagination.\\\" It is difficult to be sure of de Wael's true history, since it was obscured for so long behind the falsehood she told. However, at least a fragmentary version can be put together from documentation turned up by researchers and from de Wael's own admissions. Monique de Wael was born in 1937 in Etterbeek, Belgium, to Robert De Wael and Josephine Donvil. Sources differ as to her birthdate: May 12 (according to a baptismal record) or September 2 (according to records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11637564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diseases of the foot\",\n \"text\": \"be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3651046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"DanceDanceRevolution X2\\\". This game also continues the previous licensing partnerships with EXIT TUNES and Team Shanghai Alice. There are 26 songs that are absent in the North American and European releases of the game due to licensing issues, which include 18 licenses from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\", \\\"ミライプリズム\\\" from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\\\", \\\"ずっとみつめていて (Ryu☆Remix)\\\" from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2013\\\", and all licenses from \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X3 VS 2ndMix\\\". Dance Dance Revolution A The game was first announced during the Grand Final of the 5th Konami Arcade Championship (KAC), which was held on the final day of the Japanese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table\",\n \"text\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \\\"The Art of Painting\\\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5138758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning\",\n \"text\": \"sight or smell, and ingestion of even a small amount of the toxin can be deadly. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening complication, all suspected cases of botulism are treated as medical emergencies, and public health officials are usually involved to prevent further cases from the same source. Canned goods and canning supplies sell particularly well in times of recession due to the tendency of financially stressed individuals to engage in cocooning, a term used by retail analysts to describe the phenomenon in which people choose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1617306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance with a Stranger\",\n \"text\": \"Dance with a Stranger Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain (1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of \\\"A Taste of Honey\\\", and was her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3431672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Waste\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tracks of the Year\\\" for 1978 by \\\"NME\\\". The song was omitted from \\\"Do It Yourself\\\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \\\"Jukebox Dury\\\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \\\"What a Waste\\\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \\\"New Boots and Panties!!\\\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \\\"Do It Yourself\\\". Live versions can be found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9717349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance of the Forests\",\n \"text\": \"the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. \\\"A Dance of the Forests\\\" is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of the society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of the Nigerian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3078901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)\",\n \"text\": \"The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \\\"to borrow\\\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12930539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table\",\n \"text\": \"reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \\\"Angelus\\\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \\\"The Art of Painting\\\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5138761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of partner dance terms\",\n \"text\": \"to perfectly in the horizontal plane as possible so as not to defeat the purpose of minimizing dizziness in those so predisposed. The most common spotting is 180° to and away from one's partner, or the LOD and a full 360° from the original spot, be it LOD, OLOD, or toward or away from one's partner, a wall for example. It can be done in apart/free position or less frequently in Closed Position. See International Standard. See Spot dance. See Hijacking. Same as Supporting foot. It is also called \\\"support foot\\\", a foot which bears the full or nearly full\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2443770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"and the current difficulty level selected, reducing the time needed to browse through them. The Groove Radar, previously fixed for each chart, now behaves accordingly whether the player sets options that eliminate arrows (e.g. activating \\\"Freeze: Off\\\" causes the Freeze portion of the radar to disappear) or not. The grading system also includes \\\"+\\\" and \\\"-\\\" levels for all grades except for AAA and E (though D does not have a \\\"-\\\" level). There are also aesthetic changes. If the player's dance meter is depleted down to the red level, a \\\"danger overlay\\\" will be added behind the player's arrow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Piece of Work I Am\",\n \"text\": \"a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \\\"meta\\\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \\\"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\\\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6513026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. \\\"Seven Old Ladies\\\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \\\"Wisconsin State Journal\\\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"city. In modern usage, it therefore has been used as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate. Aquinas's \\\"Summa Theologica\\\", written c. 1270, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, \\\"Can several angels be in the same place?\\\" However the idea that such questions had a prominent place in medieval scholarship has been debated, and it has not been proved that this particular question was ever disputed. One theory is that it is an early modern fabrication, as used to discredit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of dance moves\",\n \"text\": \"direction. A single step, e.g., forward, is called just thus: 'step forward'. Walks can be done in various dance positions: in = Curved walks are done along a curve, rather than along a straight line. You can also just move forwards with your feet Glossary of dance moves The turn of a foot that is in fifth position. \\\"Same as Basic movement\\\" Basic movement is the very basic step that defines the character of a dance. Often it is called just thus: \\\"Basic Movement\\\" or \\\"Basic Step\\\". For some dances it is sufficient to know the basic step performed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5397740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance positions\",\n \"text\": \"Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \\\"pose\\\" is used to describe stationary dance positions; the most important are referred to as \\\"first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5105266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dance with Dragons\",\n \"text\": \"— appeal. Megan Wasson of \\\"The Christian Science Monitor\\\" said, \\\"\\\"A Dance with Dragons\\\" may well be one of the best books in the five-book series so far. Martin's prose is concise but pithy, begging to be devoured over and over again. All the fans' favorite characters make an appearance, unlike in the last book. But what truly sets this book above some of the others in the series is Martin's ability to keep his readers on their toes and the edges of their seats. No character, no matter how likeable and seemingly important, is ever safe from Martin's pen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance Dance Revolution A\",\n \"text\": \"songs of 790 total. 3 of them were available for play within a limited time period in \\\"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\\\" as promotion. The promotional teaser for the game confirmed the following artists who composed the game's music: U1-ASAMi, Captain KING, DJ TOTTO, Musical Cosmology, Sota F., L.E.D.-G, Zodiac Fall, TAG, Nekomata Master, and CLUB SPICE. All Dancemania licenses have been removed due to their licenses expiring, making \\\"Dance Dance Revolution A\\\" the first core arcade Dance Dance Revolution title to have no traditional Dancemania licenses in it. This is the first arcade appearance of \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\" songs since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19340566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dance positions\",\n \"text\": \"position\\\" through to \\\"fifth position.\\\" Following are the descriptions to all five major ballet positions: Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \\\"pose\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5105267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Katy or a Gaga\",\n \"text\": \"began recording songs and rehearsing dance numbers for the episode in the middle of the preceding week. Adam Lambert debuts in this episode in the recurring role of Elliott \\\"Starchild\\\" Gilbert. According to Chris Colfer, who plays Kurt, Lambert's character will be Kurt's nemesis. Late on September 26, Lea Michele tweeted a photo from the set featuring herself, Lambert, Colfer, Naya Rivera and Demi Lovato singing in front of a band. Special guest star Lovato returns as Dani, Santana's fellow waitress and girlfriend. Other recurring characters in this episode include cheerleaders Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter) and Bree (Erinn Westbrook), and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17590831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canning Dam\",\n \"text\": \"Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydraulic design that was considered to be at the forefront of concrete gravity dam design at the time of construction. The Canning Dam was Perth's primary water supply up until the 1960s when other sources of fresh water were tapped. Currently the dam supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's fresh water. Inflow into the Canning Reservoir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9634344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Foot in Coldwater\",\n \"text\": \"Steppenwolf (1979), A Foot In Coldwater. Hughie Leggat: Bass, vocals Lords of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Thunder Road, Private Eye, Leggat, A Foot In Coldwater and The Mississippi Hippies. Bob Horne: Keyboards Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater. Danny Taylor: Drums Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Gus, Leggat, Ryan Brothers, A Foot In Coldwater. Ron Charles McBride: Backup vocals A Foot In Coldwater. Albums A Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16012 1972 CD Unidisc AGEK 2158 1998 The Second Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16028 1973 CD Unidisc AGEK 2159 1998 All Around\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12534876\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ball","ball games","a ball"],"string":"[\n \"ball\",\n \"ball games\",\n \"a ball\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78486,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"jane austen's classic pride and prejudice features main characters elizabeth bennet and fitzwilliam darcy. which one suffers from pride? and which from prejudice?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse urine \"darcin\", after Mr. Darcy, because it strongly attracted females. In 2016, a scientific paper published in the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases speculated that Mrs. Bennet may have been a carrier of a rare genetic disease, explaining why the Bennets didn't have any sons, and why some of the Bennet sisters are so silly. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is","psg_id":"328266"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of","psg_id":"328220"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \"Pride and Prejudice\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The books are \"An Assembly Such as This\", \"Duty and Desire\" and \"These Three Remain\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \"Death Comes to Pemberley\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Second Impressions\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened","psg_id":"328263"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \"Newsday\" article that Firth was \"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\". Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24","psg_id":"3796090"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel","psg_id":"6001866"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was","psg_id":"13203050"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"Elizabeth does not rule out a future engagement. When Elizabeth thanks Darcy for his role in Lydia's marriage, Lady Catherine's story encourages Darcy to reconfirm his feelings for Elizabeth. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, which takes her family by surprise. The series ends with a double wedding in the winter months: Jane with Bingley, and Elizabeth to Fitzwilliam Darcy. When casting the many characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\", the producer Sue Birtwistle and director Simon Langton were looking for actors with wit, charm and charisma, who could play the Regency period. Their","psg_id":"3796041"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"series includes \"Mr. Darcy's Obsession\", \"To Conquer Mr. Darcy\", \"What Would Mr. Darcy Do\" and \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World\". Her modern adaptation, \"The Man Who Loved Pride and Prejudice\", is set on Cape Cod. Helen Fielding's 1996 novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" is also based on \"Pride and Prejudice\" and spawned a feature film of the same name, released in 2001. In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja and ultraviolent mayhem. In March 2010, Quirk Books published a prequel by Steve","psg_id":"328261"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.\" Although the phrase \"pride and prejudice\" had been used over the preceding two centuries by Joseph Hall, Jeremy Taylor, Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, Austen probably took her title from a passage in Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\" (1782), a popular novel she is known to have admired: A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing in developing young people's character and morality. Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Austen's work is","psg_id":"328234"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" after comparing a list of","psg_id":"13203035"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Johnson wrote the \"outrageous unconventionality\" of Elizabeth Bennet was in Austen's own time very daring, especially given the strict censorship that was imposed in Britain by the Prime Minister, William Pitt, in the 1790s when Austen wrote \"Pride and Prejudice\". \"Pride and Prejudice\" has engendered numerous adaptations. Some of the notable film versions include that of 1940, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based in part on Helen Jerome's 1936 stage adaptation) and that of 2005, starring Keira Knightley (an Oscar-nominated performance) and Matthew Macfadyen. Notable television versions include two by the BBC: a 1980 version starring Elizabeth Garvie and","psg_id":"328258"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success,","psg_id":"3796030"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical action comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", which parodies the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey. The film follows the general plot of Austen's original novel, with elements of zombie, horror and post-apocalyptic fiction incorporated. Development","psg_id":"18285733"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"David Rintoul and the popular 1995 version, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. A 1936 stage version was created by Helen Jerome played at the St James's Theatre in London, starring Celia Johnson and Hugh Williams. \"First Impressions\" was a 1959 Broadway musical version starring Polly Bergen, Farley Granger, and Hermione Gingold. In 1995, a musical concept album was written by Bernard J. Taylor, with Claire Moore in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and Peter Karrie in the role of Mr. Darcy. A new stage production, \"Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, The New Musical\", was presented in concert on 21","psg_id":"328259"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"to marry her own daughter, Anne. Elizabeth refuses the request and, unable to sleep, walks on the moor at dawn. There, she meets Darcy, also unable to sleep after hearing of his aunt's behaviour. He admits his continued love and Elizabeth accepts his proposal. Mr. Bennet gives his consent after Elizabeth assures him of her love for Darcy. In the U.S. release of the film, an additional last scene shows the newlyweds outside at Pemberley, happy together. As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was an Anglo-American collaboration, between British studio Working Title Films (in association with","psg_id":"5639810"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"October 2008 in Rochester, New York, with Colin Donnell as Darcy. The Swedish composer Daniel Nelson based his 2011 opera \"Stolthet och fördom\" on \"Pride and Prejudice\". The novel has inspired a number of other works that are not direct adaptations. Books inspired by \"Pride and Prejudice\" include the following: In Gwyn Cready's comedic romance novel, \"Seducing Mr. Darcy\", the heroine lands in \"Pride and Prejudice\" by way of magic massage, has a fling with Darcy and unknowingly changes the rest of the story. Abigail Reynolds is the author of seven Regency-set variations on \"Pride and Prejudice\". Her Pemberley Variations","psg_id":"328260"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his developing relationship with and feelings for Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the earlier novel. However, the novels also explore Darcy's","psg_id":"9592535"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Egerton published the first edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"The Morning Chronicle\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"Pride and Prejudice\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in","psg_id":"328254"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature. For more than a century, amateur and professional dramatic adaptations, print continuations and sequels, and film and TV versions of \"Pride and Prejudice\" have reimagined the original novel's memorable characters and themes to reach mass audiences. The 2005 film \"Pride & Prejudice\", starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, is the most recent Hollywood adaptation of the book. The novel opens with Mrs. Bennet trying to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley,","psg_id":"328222"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United","psg_id":"5639798"},{"title":"Death Comes to Pemberley","text":"Death Comes to Pemberley Death Comes to Pemberley is a British novel by P.D. James that continues Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" with a murder mystery. The novel begins in October, 1803, six years after the events in \"Pride and Prejudice\" which resulted in the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet. The Prologue and Book One introduce the main characters, summarize the histories of the Bennet and Darcy families, and introduce a murder. The remainder of the novel is about the mystery and its solution. The novel is a pastiche in the style of Jane Austen, as","psg_id":"16190692"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \"\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It","psg_id":"328262"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Bedtime\", abridged by Sara Davies and read by Sophie Thompson. It was first broadcast in May 2014; and again on Radio 4 Extra in September 2018. In the novel \"Eligible\", Curtis Sittenfeld sets the characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in modern-day Cincinnati, where the Bennet parents, erstwhile Cincinnati social climbers, have fallen on hard times. Elizabeth, a successful and independent New York journalist, and her single older sister Jane must intervene to salvage the family's financial situation and get their unemployed adult sisters to move out of the house and onward in life. In the process they encounter Chip Bingley,","psg_id":"328265"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"of the gentility, like Jane Bennet, ambitious cits (merchant class), etc. Class plays a central role in the evolution of the characters, and Jane Austen's radical approach to class is seen as the plot unfolds. In addition, there is an undercurrent of the old Anglo-Norman upper class hinted at in the story, as suggested by the names of Fitzwilliam Darcy and his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh; \"Fitzwilliam\", \"D'Arcy\", \"de Bourgh\" (\"Burke\"), and even \"Bennet\", are all traditional Norman surnames. Through their interactions and their critiques of each other, Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognise their own faults and work","psg_id":"328244"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"\"The business of her life was to get her daughters married: its solace was visiting and news.\" This proves that Mrs. Bennet is only aware of \"material objects\" and not of her own feelings and emotions. \"Pride and Prejudice\", like most of Austen's other works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as \"the free representation of a character's speech, by which one means, not words actually spoken by a character, but the words that typify the character's thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke\". Austen creates","psg_id":"328246"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"generally within this society it would be a woman who would be looking for a wealthy husband in order to have a prosperous life. Austen might be known now for her \"romances,\" but the marriages that take place in her novels engage with economics and class distinction. \"Pride and Prejudice\" is hardly the exception. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, he cites their economic and social differences as an obstacle his excessive love has had to overcome, though he still anxiously harps on the problems it poses for him within his social circle. His aunt, Lady Catherine, later characterises these differences","psg_id":"328241"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"possibly domesticating the zombies. As the zombie plague continues to spread across England, Hawksworth and Keckilpenny compete for Elizabeth's affections while Mrs. Bennet plots to find suitably wealthy suitors for both Elizabeth and her older sister Jane. In a bid to get reinforcements against the plague, Jane becomes the bodyguard of Lord Lumpley, a fat, lazy nobleman with low moral standards. Meanwhile, Elizabeth and Keckilpenny capture a zombie for further research. \"Booklist\" gave the novel a favorable review, calling it \"a must-read for the growing legion of alternate-Austen fans (including, naturally, everyone who has read \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\").\"","psg_id":"14110712"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"£110 (). In renaming the novel, Austen probably had in mind the \"sufferings and oppositions\" summarised in the final chapter of Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\", called \"Pride and Prejudice\", where the phrase appears three times in block capitals. It is possible that the novel's original title was altered to avoid confusion with other works. In the years between the completion of \"First Impressions\" and its revision into \"Pride and Prejudice\", two other works had been published under that name: a novel by Margaret Holford and a comedy by Horace Smith. Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from","psg_id":"328252"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"and reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \"would rather have written \"Pride and Prejudice\", or \"Tom Jones\", than any of the Waverley Novels\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was a disappointment, \"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\". Austen for her part thought the \"playfulness and epigrammaticism\" of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \"shade\" and should have had","psg_id":"328256"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on \"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \"Pride and Prejudice","psg_id":"14110710"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)","text":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on a theme from Henry Purcell's incidental music for \"Abdelazar\", that was also","psg_id":"9034366"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"character from the 2007 film \"St Trinian's\" emerges from a fountain in a soaking wet shirt before meeting up with an old love. The creators of the 2008 ITV production \"Lost in Austen\" emulated the lake scene in their \"Pride and Prejudice\" through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in \"Jane Austen in Hollywood\" that Darcy's dive is a \"revelation of his emotional capabilities\", expressing a \"Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind,","psg_id":"3796083"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)","text":"the producer was Barbara Burnham. The series was exported to Australia where it was shown on ABC. A reviewer for \"The Australian Women's Weekly\" called it \"\"delightful\"\", said \"\"for out-of-this-world entertainment I'll nominate Jane Austen\"\", and praised the performances of Jane Downs and Alan Badel. A still photograph appeared in an earlier edition of the magazine. Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair,","psg_id":"18691657"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"choices for the protagonists, 20-year-old Elizabeth Bennet and 28-year-old Mr Darcy, determined the other actors cast. Hundreds of actresses between 15 and 28 auditioned, and those with the right presence were screen-tested, performing several prepared scenes in period costumes and makeup in a television studio. Straight offers were made to several established actors. Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read \"Pride and Prejudice\" at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present","psg_id":"3796042"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)","text":"used by Benjamin Britten in \"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\". Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on","psg_id":"9034367"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"Bingley; Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. As the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" is essentially a retelling of \"Pride and Prejudice\", many of the main characters of the novels appeared previously in Austen's original work. However, as the novels are presented as being from Darcy's point of view, several of these characters are given more prominence and significance within Aiden's novels than they were in the original novel, and events that were not immediately known to the reader of Austen's work are given instant focus and development within Aiden's. The novels also feature several original characters who did not appear in Austen's","psg_id":"9592563"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"ineffectual parents. In \"Pride and Prejudice\", the failure of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing. Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society. American novelist Anna Quindlen observed, in an introduction to an edition of Austen's novel in 1995: The opening line of the novel famously announces: \"It is a truth universally acknowledged,","psg_id":"328235"},{"title":"Mr. Darcy","text":"Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist. The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye. The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice)","psg_id":"8172425"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.","psg_id":"6001855"},{"title":"Mr. Darcy","text":"for a promotion of British television's UKTV channel. Modelled on actor Colin Firth who played the role in the 1995 BBC miniseries, the statue will make the rounds of several English lakes before its final installation in Lyme Park, a location where the programme was partly filmed and already a pilgrimage site for \"Pride and Prejudice\" fans. Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.","psg_id":"8172462"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"her relationship with Darcy, but his aunt, the Lady Catherine, interferes and insists that her daughter Anne is a better match for her nephew. Lady Catherine challenges Elizabeth to a duel, committed to eliminating the competition, but Elizabeth defeats her. Elizabeth spares Catherine's life. Darcy is touched by this gesture and returns to Elizabeth. They marry and begin a long and happy future together, insofar as the ever-present threat of zombie apocalypse permits. \"Entertainment Weekly\" reviewed \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" favorably, giving it a grade of A−. \"Library Journal\" recommended the novel \"...for all popular fiction collections\". \"The A.V.","psg_id":"13203042"},{"title":"Becoming Jane","text":"film of characters and themes from Austen's works, particularly with \"Pride and Prejudice\". Deborah Cartmell contended that Hathaway's Austen is a \"replica of Elizabeth Bennet (with a touch of impetuous Lydia thrown in),\" and added that the associations between Austen and Elizabeth are \"more explicit than in\" any other Austen biopic. Tim Robey of \"The Daily Telegraph\" declared that the film took \"good old \"P&P\"s storyline and replace[d] Elizabeth Bennet with Austen herself [and added] a real-life pseudo-Darcy from the skimpiest of biographical evidence.\" \"A Companion to Jane Austen\" observed that the \"physicality\" of Jane and Lefroy's kiss was similar","psg_id":"6346844"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"announced that a person from Chile watched the film 278 times during the entire year. It was later reported that the person is a 51-year old woman, who declared herself as \"obssesed\" to the film and sees Elizabeth Bennet as \"a feminist icon\". Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead","psg_id":"5639868"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \"Longbourn\" imagines the lives of the servants of \"Pride and Prejudice\". A cinematic adaptation of \"Longbourn\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" and \"Bridget Jones's Baby\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \"Book at","psg_id":"328264"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"he expressed the wish to not be associated with \"Pride and Prejudice\" forever and was reluctant to accept similar roles. He took on diverse roles and co-starred in productions such as \"The English Patient\" (1996), \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" (2001 – although this film is essentially an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which Firth effectively reprises the role of Darcy), \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (2003), \"Love Actually\" (2003) and \"\" (2004). \"Pride and Prejudice\" continued to be honoured years later. A 2000 poll of industry professionals conducted by the British Film Institute ranked the serial","psg_id":"3796078"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"daughters to a local ball where a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, is expected to make an appearance. At the ball, Mr. Bingley and the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, make a connection in the midst of a chaotic zombie attack. During this time, Elizabeth meets Fitzwilliam Darcy, Mr. Bingley's closest friend and a noted zombie killer. As time passes, Mr. Bingley and Jane become more acquainted. However, this companionship leaves the Bennet girls confused when Mr. Bingley and company suddenly abandon Netherfield Park. When the local militia arrives in town to exhume and destroy dead bodies, Elizabeth becomes friendly with one","psg_id":"13203038"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"as for choreography and writing. Among other awards and nominations, \"Pride and Prejudice\" received a Peabody Award, a Television Critics Association Award, and a Golden Satellite Award nomination for outstanding achievements as a serial. As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever, the serial was \"a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite\". With the 1995 and 1996 films \"Persuasion\", \"Sense and Sensibility\" and \"Emma\", the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump","psg_id":"3796076"},{"title":"Old Friends and New Fancies","text":"the author's devising,\" none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from \"Pride and Prejudice\", some critics treat \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" primarily as a sequel to that particular book. \"Mansfield Park\" is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters. The chief protagonists of \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (\"Pride and Prejudice\") and Mary Crawford (\"Mansfield Park\"). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's","psg_id":"18504802"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies are looking for nice big brains. Well, they won't find any here.\" Stephanie Merry of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, commenting \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" delivers what its title promises: a little romance and some undead villains, plus a bit of comedy. But this overly busy riff on Austen's winning formula doesn't justify all the tinkering.\" Britton Peele of \"The Dallas Morning News\" gave the film a B−, calling the film \"Fun, funny, gory and yet still strangely romantic.\" Literary scholar and Austen professor Devoney","psg_id":"18285754"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"a 2001 romantic comedy film, before mentioning Austen. Leading up to the release, fans were allowed to download pictures and screensavers online, which emphasised the differences between \"Pride & Prejudice\" and previous adaptations. Lydia Martin wrote that in contrast to past \"Pride and Prejudice\" productions, marketing materials downplayed the \"suggested antagonism between the heroes\" in favour of highlighting a \"romantic relationship\", as can be seen with the positioning of the characters as well as with the tagline, \"Sometimes the last person on earth you want to be with is the one you can't be without.\" On 11 September 2005, \"Pride","psg_id":"5639854"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"joke: the sight of a gentleman or a lady, together or alone, playing cards or ballroom dancing, fatally swarmed by devouring zombies.\" Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film one and a half out of four stars, saying \"Like the novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", the movie \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" is predicated on a simple, single gimmick: It’s \"Pride and Prejudice\" … with zombies. This is a vaguely amusing idea which somehow got stretched out to an entire book, which somehow became a best seller, which inevitably means it had to be made into a film.\" Keith","psg_id":"18285752"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\";","psg_id":"13203049"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"begin in September, with Lily James as Elizabeth, Sam Riley as Mr. Darcy, and Bella Heathcote as one of Elizabeth's sisters. Jack Huston joined the cast as Mr. Wickham. Douglas Booth joined the cast as Mr. Bingley. Matt Smith joined the cast as Mr. Collins, with shooting scheduled to begin on September 24. On September 23, 2014, it was announced that \"Game of Thrones\" Charles Dance and Lena Headey had joined the cast, and that Screen Gems purchased the rights to release it in the United States. \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released on February 5, 2016 to mixed","psg_id":"13203048"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \"First Impressions\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \"First Impressions\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \"Pride and Prejudice\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for","psg_id":"328251"},{"title":"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman","text":"asks him for help in locating Wickham, and later Tanner is Wickham's \"escort\" to the church where he marries Lydia. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his","psg_id":"9592577"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Park, the imposing home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, patroness of Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's extremely wealthy aunt. She expects Mr. Darcy to marry her daughter. Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, are also visiting at Rosings Park. Colonel Fitzwilliam tells Elizabeth how Mr. Darcy managed to save a friend from a bad match. Elizabeth realises the story must refer to Jane and is horrified that Darcy has interfered and caused her sister so much pain. Mr. Darcy, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Elizabeth and proposes to her. She rejects him angrily, stating that she could not","psg_id":"328228"},{"title":"Elizabeth Bennet","text":"her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in \"Pride and Prejudice\"”. The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\", with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, \"Bride and Prejudice\", Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film \"Lost in Austen\", actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who","psg_id":"5650300"},{"title":"Duty and Desire","text":"Duty and Desire Duty and Desire is a 2004 historical Romance novel by Pamela Aidan. The second in the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" trilogy, the novel examines Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" from the perspective of Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of that novel. In relation to \"Pride and Prejudice\", on which the novel is based, \"Duty and Desire\" takes place between Darcy's initial leaving of Hertfordshire and his reappearance in \"Pride\"'s narrative at Rosings Park. Following on from the events of \"An Assembly Such as This\", the novel opens with Fitzwilliam Darcy preparing for the Christmas season with his","psg_id":"9699912"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"the film a C, commenting \"That this particular retelling of the Jane Austen novel feels like a Cliffs Notes version is understandable; that its zombie bits are equally rudimentary, though, is more disappointing.\" Clark Collis of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B, saying \"If more inventive than scary, Pride and Prejudice and Zombies breathes fresh life into the hugely popular, but now desperately predictable, undead genre.\" Mark Kermode of \"The Guardian\" gave the film two out of five stars, saying \"Yet torn between Austen and the undead, Steers seems unsure how straight to play either element, blunting comedy, horror","psg_id":"18285750"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"however, later audiences complained that they were excluded from viewing this version, causing the film to be re-released in the UK and Ireland 10 weeks after the original UK premiere date. The original British version ended with Mr Bennet's blessing upon Elizabeth and Darcy's union, thus circumventing the last chapter in the novel, which summarises the lives of the Darcys and the other main characters over the next several years. Film, literary, and Austen scholars noted the appearance of romance and romanticism within \"Pride & Prejudice\", especially in comparison to previous adaptations. Sarah Ailwood marked the film as \"an essentially","psg_id":"5639843"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"the adaptation \"a good deal more thorough than necessary\" and \"not the best Austen on the suddenly crowded market\". Although the reviewer thought Firth \"magnificent\", he rebuked the casting of Jennifer Ehle as her oval face made her \"look like Anaïs Nin in period clothes, and that ain't right\". The official A&E Network magazine summarised a year later that \"critics praised the lavish production, audiences adored it, and women everywhere swooned over Darcy. So much, in fact, that newspapers began to joke about 'Darcy fever.'\" Commendation for the serial continued in the years following its original transmission. \"Pride and Prejudice\"","psg_id":"3796074"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)","text":"and Darcy and Mr. Bingley taking Jane's hand, while Mrs. Bennet is spying on both couples and seeing how her other daughters have found good suitors. The filming of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was originally scheduled to start in October 1936 under Irving Thalberg's supervision, with Clark Gable and Norma Shearer cast in the leading roles. Following Thalberg's death on September 13, 1936, pre-production activity was put on hold. In August 1939, MGM had selected George Cukor to direct the film, with Robert Donat now cast opposite Shearer. The studio had considered filming in England, but these plans were changed at","psg_id":"6001862"},{"title":"Elizabeth Bennet","text":"Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. She is considered one of the most beloved characters in British literature because of her complexity. Austen herself described Elizabeth as","psg_id":"5650270"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Elizabeth's dislike of Mr. Darcy is confirmed. At a ball at Netherfield, Elizabeth reluctantly dances with Mr. Darcy. Other than Jane and Elizabeth, several members of the Bennet family show a distinct lack of decorum. Mrs. Bennet hints loudly that she fully expects Jane and Bingley to become engaged and the younger Bennet sisters expose the family to ridicule. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him, to the fury of her mother and the relief of her father. Shortly thereafter, they receive news that the Bingleys are suddenly leaving for London, with no intention to return. After his humiliating","psg_id":"328226"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \"By the Author of \"Sense and Sensibility\"\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \"Sense and Sensibility\" was released as being written \"By A Lady\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \"the fashionable novel\". Noted critic","psg_id":"328255"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the end Mr. Bennet is convinced. Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of \"Pride and Prejudice\"; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. \"After the success of \"Sense and Sensibility\", nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the","psg_id":"328233"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"DVD featurette \"A Bennet Family Portrait\", remarking \"Yes, it's a great love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, but underpinning it all is the kind of love that runs this family.\" Wright intended for the film to be \"as subjective as possible\" in being from Elizabeth's perspective; the audience first glimpses Darcy when she does. This focus on Elizabeth features some dramatic changes from the novel. Knightley's Elizabeth has an \"increasingly aloof and emotionally distant\" relationship with her family. Evidence of this can be seen with Elizabeth's gradual alienation from Jane as the film progresses; this is in contrast","psg_id":"5639849"},{"title":"Thomas Langlois Lefroy","text":"took place over the year or so that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was written. In his 2003 biography, \"Becoming Jane Austen\", Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen actually used her and Tom LeFroy's personalities as the models for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but not in an expected way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's more gregarious personality as the model for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own measured demeanor was used as the model for the male protagonist, Mr. Darcy. So while the exact influence of Tom Lefroy on \"Pride and Prejudice\" continues to be debated,","psg_id":"7110396"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"write the popular \"Bridget Jones\" novels and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest Mark Darcy. Episode 1: Mr. Charles Bingley, a rich man from the north of England, settles down at Netherfield estate near Meryton village in Hertfordshire for the autumn. Mrs Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane at a local country-dance, while his best friend Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, rumoured to be twice as rich, refuses to dance with","psg_id":"3796032"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)","text":"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair, William Squire, Joan Carol, Jeanne Elvin, Colin Jeavons, Barbara New, and Greta Watson. Six half-hour episodes were produced, presumably aired live (since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era), and telerecorded for overseas broadcast. All six episodes are believed to be lost. The designer was Stephen Bundy, adaptation by Cedric Wallis and","psg_id":"18691656"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"Romantic interpretation of Austen's novel\", citing as evidence Wright's attention to nature as a means to \"position Elizabeth and Darcy as Romantic figures ... Wright's \"Pride & Prejudice\" takes as its central focus Austen's concern with exploring the nature of the Romantic self and the possibilities for women and men to achieve individual self-fulfillment within an oppressive patriarchal social and economic order.\" Likewise, Catherine Stewart-Beer of Oxford Brookes University called Elizabeth's presence on the Derbyshire cliff a \"stunning, magical evocation of Wright's strong stylistic brand of Postmodern Romanticism\", but found this less like Austen and more reminiscent of Emily Brontë's","psg_id":"5639844"},{"title":"Bride and Prejudice","text":"Bride and Prejudice Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 6 October 2004 and in the United States on 11 February 2005. It has received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Bradshaw from the Guardian reviewed, \"Bride and Prejudice could be any unremarkable Bollywood picture'. According to a critic on Rotten Tomatoes, \"Bride & Prejudice","psg_id":"4028164"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls","text":"\"The A.V. Club\" gave the novel a grade of \"B-,\" stating that the novel \"often succeeds on its own terms\" while noting that author Hockensmith \"makes no attempt at Jane Austen’s style, either for replication or parody,\" and that the story is \"nothing more or less than an adventure story that happens to be set in Regency England.\" Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on","psg_id":"14110713"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"April 19, 2009, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was number three on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\", and \"\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \"inner zombie slayer\" style of the book is","psg_id":"13203044"},{"title":"Elizabeth Aston","text":"featuring the Darcy, Collins, and Bingley families. The first novel to go out under the \"Elizabeth Aston\" name, \"Mr. Darcy's Daughters\", was released as a sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\" in 2003. It features the five daughters of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet as they navigate London society while their parents are in Constantinople. The novel was a success for publisher Simon & Schuster, and led the company to produce further Austen adaptations and sequels by other authors, such as Pamela Aidan's \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" series. Aston's Darcy series came to include five further novels: \"The Exploits & Adventures of","psg_id":"19413410"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"to elope with Georgiana Darcy, and Colonel Fitzwilliam. Marrying a woman of a rich family also ensured a linkage to a high family, as is visible in the desires of Bingley's sisters to have their brother married to Georgiana Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is frequently seen encouraging her daughters to marry a wealthy man of high social class. In chapter 1, when Mr. Bingley arrives, she declares \"I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\" Inheritance was by descent, but could be further restricted by entailment, which would restrict inheritance to male heirs only. In the case of the Bennet","psg_id":"328239"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"He declines to dance with Elizabeth, stating that she is not pretty enough to tempt him. She finds this amusing and jokes about it with her friends. Mr. Bingley's sister, Caroline, later invites Jane to visit. When Jane visits Miss Bingley, she is caught in a rain shower on the way and comes down with a serious cold. Elizabeth visits the ill Jane at Netherfield. There Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, while Miss Bingley becomes jealous, since she has designs on Darcy herself. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet and heir to the Longbourn estate, visits the","psg_id":"328224"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"zombies. Darcy's changed attitude and manners impress Elizabeth and lead her to consider reconciling their relationship. However, that deliberation is crushed when her younger sister Lydia elopes with Wickham in London. The Bennet family fears the worst when they receive word that Wickham and Lydia have married, following an \"accident\" that has left Wickham as a quadriplegic. After visiting the Bennets, the couple moves to Ireland. Elizabeth eventually discovers that it was Darcy who engineered the union, thus saving the Bennet family from ruin. Darcy and Bingley return to the countryside, and Bingley resumes courting Jane. Elizabeth hopes to renew","psg_id":"13203041"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"& Prejudice\" earned a rating of 82% from review aggregator Metacritic, labeling it universally acclaimed. It earned four nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Knightley. Austen scholars have opined that Wright's work created a new hybrid genre by blending traditional traits of the heritage film with \"youth-oriented filmmaking techniques\". During the 19th century, the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters—Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn, a working farm in rural England. As the Bennets have no sons, Longbourn is","psg_id":"5639801"},{"title":"Reception history of Jane Austen","text":"discourse allowed the reader to understand Emma mind without becoming limited by it. Another major theme of Austen scholarship has concerned the question of the \"Bildungsroman\" (novel of education). D.D Devlin in \"Jane Austen and Education\" (1975) argued that Austen's novels were all in varying ways \"Bildungsroman\", where Austen put into practice Enlightenment theories about how the character of young people can develop and change. The Italian literary critic Franco Moretti in his 1987 book \"The Way of the World\" called \"Pride and Prejudice\" a \"classic\" \"Bildungsroman\", where Elizabeth Bennet's \"prejudice\" against Mr. Darcy is really \"distrust\" and that \"she","psg_id":"10535525"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"The filmmakers had to balance who they thought was best for each role with the studio's desire for stars. Knightley was well-known in part from her work in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series, while Macfadyen had no international name recognition. The film's themes emphasise realism, romanticism and family. It was marketed to a younger, mainstream audience; promotional items noted that it came from the producers of 2001's romantic comedy \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" before acknowledging its provenance as an Austen novel. \"Pride & Prejudice\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $121 million, which was considered a commercial success. \"Pride","psg_id":"5639800"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"Bennet family. He is a pompous and obsequious clergyman who intends to marry one of the Bennet girls. When he learns about Jane and Mr. Bingley, he quickly decides to propose to Elizabeth, as the next in both age and beauty. Elizabeth and her family meet the dashing and charming George Wickham, who singles out Elizabeth and tells her a story of the hardship that Mr. Darcy has caused him by depriving him of a living (position as clergyman in a prosperous parish with good revenue that, once granted, is for life) promised to him by Mr. Darcy's late father.","psg_id":"328225"},{"title":"An Assembly Such as This","text":"An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy entitled \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The second and third books in the series are titled \"Duty and Desire\", and \"These Three Remain\". All three books are inspired by Jane Austen's popular novel, \"Pride and Prejudice\". The series centers on the character Fitzwilliam Darcy, and explores the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" and Darcy's developing relationship with Elizabeth Bennet from his viewpoint. The book focuses on Fitzwilliam Darcy's initial visit to Hertfordshire during the opening chapters of \"Pride","psg_id":"9277081"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"across the bridge, the army destroys it to keep the zombies from crossing over from London. Darcy is injured in the explosion and Elizabeth tearfully admits her love for him. After Darcy recovers, he proposes to Elizabeth again and this time, she agrees. The two have a joint wedding with Bingley and Jane. In a mid-credits scene, Wickham leads a horde of zombies toward the wedding celebration with the Four Horsemen of the Zombie Apocalypse riding behind him. The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name, which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen","psg_id":"18285740"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"fictional interview. Firth participated in the editing of what critics called \"one of the funniest sequences in the diary's sequel\". Both novels make various other references to the BBC serial. Andrew Davies collaborated on the screenplays for the 2001 and 2004 \"Bridget Jones\" films, in which Crispin Bonham-Carter (Mr. Bingley) and Lucy Robinson (Mrs. Hurst) appeared in minor roles. The self-referential in-joke between the projects convinced Colin Firth to accept the role of Mark Darcy, as it gave him an opportunity to ridicule and liberate himself from his \"Pride and Prejudice\" character. Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that","psg_id":"3796086"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"conscious of her love for Darcy. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. Elizabeth's appreciation of the beauties of Derbyshire elevates Darcy in her and her relatives' opinion. Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. His participation in the English landscape is his redemption. Between 10 and 11 million people watched the original six-episode broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The episodes were repeated each week on BBC Two. The final episode of \"Pride and Prejudice\" had","psg_id":"3796067"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies","text":"being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching","psg_id":"13203045"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"to whom she had written a letter after failing to get into drama school; she won the part after three auditions. Tamzin Merchant appears as Georgiana Darcy; she was hired despite having no previous acting experience after she wrote a letter to the casting director. In addition to Merchant, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was the feature film debut of both Mulligan and Riley. Donald Sutherland reminded Wright of his own father and was cast as the Bennet patriarch; Wright thought the actor possessed the \"strength to handle those six women\". Brenda Blethyn was hired to play Mrs Bennet, whom Moggach believed","psg_id":"5639826"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"and romance alike. The result lacks bite—the one element that zombies and Austen should have in common.\" Helen O'Hara of \"The Daily Telegraph\" also gave two out of five stars, saying \"If it had been more elegant in its storytelling, it could have been a fun genre crossover, but the best efforts of Steers and his cast can’t turn the overstuffed book into a film that makes any real sense.\" Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" gave the film a mixed review, saying \"Both pride and prejudice still play their parts, but now in service to one tediously repeated","psg_id":"18285751"},{"title":"Styles and themes of Jane Austen","text":"and someone like Mary Crawford, who prided herself on her realism, could not bring herself to do it.\" Austen's depiction of sexuality is muted and indirect. While her depictions of Elizabeth and Darcy in \"Pride and Prejudice\" include descriptions of their physical reactions to each other, which was unusual at the time, the climactic moments of this and her other novels are presented from a distance. Moreover, Austen does not turn her irony on sexual experiences. She often refers to the sexual attraction between characters in oblique terms. For example, she writes that Elinor considers the \"unaccountable bias in favor","psg_id":"13862645"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has","psg_id":"328221"},{"title":"Susannah Fullerton","text":"the original book and the reasons why Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are such beloved characters. \"Star Tribune\" praised the book for its use of illustrations which were \"as much fun as the text.\" \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" called \"Celebrating Pride and Prejudice\" \"an intelligent and generous companion to \"Pride and Prejudice\": its author and her era, characters, language, reception, adaptions, industry.\" Susannah Fullerton Susannah Fullerton OAM, FRSN (born 1960) is a Canadian-born Australian author and literary historian. She has been president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia since 1996, which is the largest literary society in Australia. She","psg_id":"18455031"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice","text":"the comfortable economy of their household, while the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet serves to illustrate bad marriages based on an initial attraction and surface over substance (economic and psychological). The Bennets' marriage is one such example that the youngest Bennet, Lydia, will come to re-enact with Wickham, and the results are far from felicitous. Though the central characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, begin the novel as hostile acquaintances and unlikely friends, they eventually work to understand each other and themselves so that they can marry each other on compatible terms personally, even if their \"equal\" social status remains fraught.","psg_id":"328237"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)","text":"the Bingleys to leave to keep Bingley away from Jane. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, having fallen in love with her, she expresses outrage at his actions and fights him. Darcy later writes Elizabeth a letter to apologize. He reiterates that he separated Jane and Bingley for fear that Jane only wanted to marry Bingley for his wealth – having overheard Mrs. Bennet drunkenly mention it. He also exposes Wickham's true nature, he and Wickham were childhood friends but Wickham may have murdered Darcy's father, squandered his inheritance, then tried to elicit additional money from Darcy's estate; when that failed,","psg_id":"18285738"},{"title":"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)","text":"adapt \"Pride and Prejudice\", one of their favourite books, for television. Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped \"Pride and Prejudice\" television adaptations, which looked too \"undernourished\" and \"unpoetic\". The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. Birtwistle and Davies then offered the first three scripts to ITV in late 1986 to build on the guaranteed BBC audience, but the recent TV adaptation led to a delay. When ITV announced its renewed interest in 1993, Michael Wearing of","psg_id":"3796048"},{"title":"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)","text":"and booklet, as well as a number of special features not included in the original DVD. In the US, a Blu-ray version of the film was released by Universal on 26 January 2010, which also contained bonus features. \"Pride & Prejudice\" was only the second film version after \"the famed, but oddly flawed, black-and-white 1940 adaptation, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier\", and until 2005, \"The Times\" considered the 1995 television adaptation \"so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard.\" Wright's film consequently met with some scepticism from admirers of Austen,","psg_id":"5639858"},{"title":"Abigail Reynolds","text":"and son. She began her writing career in 2001 by posting her novels on Jane Austen Fan-fiction sites on the internet, and later self-publishing them. Her works were discovered by an editor at Sourcebooks who purchased the rights to her first six books. Her earliest writings were variations on Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice, focusing on different plot developments that might change the course of the original story, but always with the same resolution of Elizabeth Bennet marrying Mr. Darcy, a series which she later titled The Pemberley Variations. Her modern adaptation, The Man Who Loved Pride & Prejudice, features","psg_id":"16673267"},{"title":"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series)","text":"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series) Death Comes to Pemberley is a three-part British television drama based on the best-selling P.D. James novel of the same name. Her murder mystery was based on the style and characters of Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice.\" The series was commissioned by Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning Ben Stephenson and then-Controller of BBC One Danny Cohen, and was first broadcast from 26–28 December 2013 on BBC One. It is June 1803, six years after the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet, as recounted in \"Pride and Prejudice.\" One evening, George Wickham","psg_id":"17387300"},{"title":"Bennet family","text":"friend Charlotte Lucas. She is also the least favourite of her mother, Mrs. Bennet because of her resistance to her mother's plans (a 'rank' which she is tied closely with her plain sister, Mary, who Mrs. Bennet also looks down upon). As the story progresses, so does her relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire. The course of Elizabeth and Darcy's relationship is ultimately decided when Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, leading them both to surrender to their love for each other. Mary Bennet is the middle, and only plain and solemn Bennet sister. Like both her","psg_id":"16942535"},{"title":"Jane Austen fan fiction","text":"Austen Addict – by Laurie Viera Rigler (2007) \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World' – \"by Abigail Reynolds (2009) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies – by Seth Grahame-Smith (2009) Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters – by Ben H. Winters (2009) \"Longbourn --\" by Jo Baker (2014) Jane Austen fan fiction Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut","psg_id":"14543381"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse urine \\\"darcin\\\", after Mr. Darcy, because it strongly attracted females. In 2016, a scientific paper published in the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases speculated that Mrs. Bennet may have been a carrier of a rare genetic disease, explaining why the Bennets didn't have any sons, and why some of the Bennet sisters are so silly. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\". The books are \\\"An Assembly Such as This\\\", \\\"Duty and Desire\\\" and \\\"These Three Remain\\\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \\\"Death Comes to Pemberley\\\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", \\\"Second Impressions\\\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\\\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \\\"Newsday\\\" article that Firth was \\\"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\\\". Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\\\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth does not rule out a future engagement. When Elizabeth thanks Darcy for his role in Lydia's marriage, Lady Catherine's story encourages Darcy to reconfirm his feelings for Elizabeth. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, which takes her family by surprise. The series ends with a double wedding in the winter months: Jane with Bingley, and Elizabeth to Fitzwilliam Darcy. When casting the many characters of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", the producer Sue Birtwistle and director Simon Langton were looking for actors with wit, charm and charisma, who could play the Regency period. Their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"series includes \\\"Mr. Darcy's Obsession\\\", \\\"To Conquer Mr. Darcy\\\", \\\"What Would Mr. Darcy Do\\\" and \\\"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World\\\". Her modern adaptation, \\\"The Man Who Loved Pride and Prejudice\\\", is set on Cape Cod. Helen Fielding's 1996 novel \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" is also based on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" and spawned a feature film of the same name, released in 2001. In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja and ultraviolent mayhem. In March 2010, Quirk Books published a prequel by Steve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.\\\" Although the phrase \\\"pride and prejudice\\\" had been used over the preceding two centuries by Joseph Hall, Jeremy Taylor, Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, Austen probably took her title from a passage in Fanny Burney's \\\"Cecilia\\\" (1782), a popular novel she is known to have admired: A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing in developing young people's character and morality. Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Austen's work is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" after comparing a list of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson wrote the \\\"outrageous unconventionality\\\" of Elizabeth Bennet was in Austen's own time very daring, especially given the strict censorship that was imposed in Britain by the Prime Minister, William Pitt, in the 1790s when Austen wrote \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has engendered numerous adaptations. Some of the notable film versions include that of 1940, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based in part on Helen Jerome's 1936 stage adaptation) and that of 2005, starring Keira Knightley (an Oscar-nominated performance) and Matthew Macfadyen. Notable television versions include two by the BBC: a 1980 version starring Elizabeth Garvie and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical action comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", which parodies the 1813 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey. The film follows the general plot of Austen's original novel, with elements of zombie, horror and post-apocalyptic fiction incorporated. Development\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"David Rintoul and the popular 1995 version, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. A 1936 stage version was created by Helen Jerome played at the St James's Theatre in London, starring Celia Johnson and Hugh Williams. \\\"First Impressions\\\" was a 1959 Broadway musical version starring Polly Bergen, Farley Granger, and Hermione Gingold. In 1995, a musical concept album was written by Bernard J. Taylor, with Claire Moore in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and Peter Karrie in the role of Mr. Darcy. A new stage production, \\\"Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, The New Musical\\\", was presented in concert on 21\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to marry her own daughter, Anne. Elizabeth refuses the request and, unable to sleep, walks on the moor at dawn. There, she meets Darcy, also unable to sleep after hearing of his aunt's behaviour. He admits his continued love and Elizabeth accepts his proposal. Mr. Bennet gives his consent after Elizabeth assures him of her love for Darcy. In the U.S. release of the film, an additional last scene shows the newlyweds outside at Pemberley, happy together. As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations, \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was an Anglo-American collaboration, between British studio Working Title Films (in association with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"October 2008 in Rochester, New York, with Colin Donnell as Darcy. The Swedish composer Daniel Nelson based his 2011 opera \\\"Stolthet och fördom\\\" on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". The novel has inspired a number of other works that are not direct adaptations. Books inspired by \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" include the following: In Gwyn Cready's comedic romance novel, \\\"Seducing Mr. Darcy\\\", the heroine lands in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by way of magic massage, has a fling with Darcy and unknowingly changes the rest of the story. Abigail Reynolds is the author of seven Regency-set variations on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". Her Pemberley Variations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" - in particular focusing on his developing relationship with and feelings for Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the earlier novel. However, the novels also explore Darcy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Egerton published the first edition of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \\\"The Morning Chronicle\\\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \\\"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\\\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature. For more than a century, amateur and professional dramatic adaptations, print continuations and sequels, and film and TV versions of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" have reimagined the original novel's memorable characters and themes to reach mass audiences. The 2005 film \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\", starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, is the most recent Hollywood adaptation of the book. The novel opens with Mrs. Bennet trying to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley\",\n \"text\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley Death Comes to Pemberley is a British novel by P.D. James that continues Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" with a murder mystery. The novel begins in October, 1803, six years after the events in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" which resulted in the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet. The Prologue and Book One introduce the main characters, summarize the histories of the Bennet and Darcy families, and introduce a murder. The remainder of the novel is about the mystery and its solution. The novel is a pastiche in the style of Jane Austen, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16190692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \\\"\\\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \\\"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\\\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bedtime\\\", abridged by Sara Davies and read by Sophie Thompson. It was first broadcast in May 2014; and again on Radio 4 Extra in September 2018. In the novel \\\"Eligible\\\", Curtis Sittenfeld sets the characters of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in modern-day Cincinnati, where the Bennet parents, erstwhile Cincinnati social climbers, have fallen on hard times. Elizabeth, a successful and independent New York journalist, and her single older sister Jane must intervene to salvage the family's financial situation and get their unemployed adult sisters to move out of the house and onward in life. In the process they encounter Chip Bingley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"of the gentility, like Jane Bennet, ambitious cits (merchant class), etc. Class plays a central role in the evolution of the characters, and Jane Austen's radical approach to class is seen as the plot unfolds. In addition, there is an undercurrent of the old Anglo-Norman upper class hinted at in the story, as suggested by the names of Fitzwilliam Darcy and his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh; \\\"Fitzwilliam\\\", \\\"D'Arcy\\\", \\\"de Bourgh\\\" (\\\"Burke\\\"), and even \\\"Bennet\\\", are all traditional Norman surnames. Through their interactions and their critiques of each other, Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognise their own faults and work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The business of her life was to get her daughters married: its solace was visiting and news.\\\" This proves that Mrs. Bennet is only aware of \\\"material objects\\\" and not of her own feelings and emotions. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", like most of Austen's other works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as \\\"the free representation of a character's speech, by which one means, not words actually spoken by a character, but the words that typify the character's thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke\\\". Austen creates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"generally within this society it would be a woman who would be looking for a wealthy husband in order to have a prosperous life. Austen might be known now for her \\\"romances,\\\" but the marriages that take place in her novels engage with economics and class distinction. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" is hardly the exception. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, he cites their economic and social differences as an obstacle his excessive love has had to overcome, though he still anxiously harps on the problems it poses for him within his social circle. His aunt, Lady Catherine, later characterises these differences\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"possibly domesticating the zombies. As the zombie plague continues to spread across England, Hawksworth and Keckilpenny compete for Elizabeth's affections while Mrs. Bennet plots to find suitably wealthy suitors for both Elizabeth and her older sister Jane. In a bid to get reinforcements against the plague, Jane becomes the bodyguard of Lord Lumpley, a fat, lazy nobleman with low moral standards. Meanwhile, Elizabeth and Keckilpenny capture a zombie for further research. \\\"Booklist\\\" gave the novel a favorable review, calling it \\\"a must-read for the growing legion of alternate-Austen fans (including, naturally, everyone who has read \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\").\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"£110 (). In renaming the novel, Austen probably had in mind the \\\"sufferings and oppositions\\\" summarised in the final chapter of Fanny Burney's \\\"Cecilia\\\", called \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", where the phrase appears three times in block capitals. It is possible that the novel's original title was altered to avoid confusion with other works. In the years between the completion of \\\"First Impressions\\\" and its revision into \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", two other works had been published under that name: a novel by Margaret Holford and a comedy by Horace Smith. Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"and reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \\\"would rather have written \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", or \\\"Tom Jones\\\", than any of the Waverley Novels\\\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was a disappointment, \\\"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\\\". Austen for her part thought the \\\"playfulness and epigrammaticism\\\" of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \\\"shade\\\" and should have had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", focusing on \\\"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\\\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \\\"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\\\" is based on a theme from Henry Purcell's incidental music for \\\"Abdelazar\\\", that was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9034366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"character from the 2007 film \\\"St Trinian's\\\" emerges from a fountain in a soaking wet shirt before meeting up with an old love. The creators of the 2008 ITV production \\\"Lost in Austen\\\" emulated the lake scene in their \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in \\\"Jane Austen in Hollywood\\\" that Darcy's dive is a \\\"revelation of his emotional capabilities\\\", expressing a \\\"Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"the producer was Barbara Burnham. The series was exported to Australia where it was shown on ABC. A reviewer for \\\"The Australian Women's Weekly\\\" called it \\\"\\\"delightful\\\"\\\", said \\\"\\\"for out-of-this-world entertainment I'll nominate Jane Austen\\\"\\\", and praised the performances of Jane Downs and Alan Badel. A still photograph appeared in an earlier edition of the magazine. Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18691657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"choices for the protagonists, 20-year-old Elizabeth Bennet and 28-year-old Mr Darcy, determined the other actors cast. Hundreds of actresses between 15 and 28 auditioned, and those with the right presence were screen-tested, performing several prepared scenes in period costumes and makeup in a television studio. Straight offers were made to several established actors. Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"used by Benjamin Britten in \\\"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\\\". Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \\\"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\\\" is based on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9034367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"Bingley; Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. As the \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" is essentially a retelling of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", many of the main characters of the novels appeared previously in Austen's original work. However, as the novels are presented as being from Darcy's point of view, several of these characters are given more prominence and significance within Aiden's novels than they were in the original novel, and events that were not immediately known to the reader of Austen's work are given instant focus and development within Aiden's. The novels also feature several original characters who did not appear in Austen's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"ineffectual parents. In \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", the failure of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing. Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society. American novelist Anna Quindlen observed, in an introduction to an edition of Austen's novel in 1995: The opening line of the novel famously announces: \\\"It is a truth universally acknowledged,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Darcy\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist. The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye. The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8172425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Darcy\",\n \"text\": \"for a promotion of British television's UKTV channel. Modelled on actor Colin Firth who played the role in the 1995 BBC miniseries, the statue will make the rounds of several English lakes before its final installation in Lyme Park, a location where the programme was partly filmed and already a pilgrimage site for \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" fans. Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8172462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"her relationship with Darcy, but his aunt, the Lady Catherine, interferes and insists that her daughter Anne is a better match for her nephew. Lady Catherine challenges Elizabeth to a duel, committed to eliminating the competition, but Elizabeth defeats her. Elizabeth spares Catherine's life. Darcy is touched by this gesture and returns to Elizabeth. They marry and begin a long and happy future together, insofar as the ever-present threat of zombie apocalypse permits. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" reviewed \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" favorably, giving it a grade of A−. \\\"Library Journal\\\" recommended the novel \\\"...for all popular fiction collections\\\". \\\"The A.V.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Becoming Jane\",\n \"text\": \"film of characters and themes from Austen's works, particularly with \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". Deborah Cartmell contended that Hathaway's Austen is a \\\"replica of Elizabeth Bennet (with a touch of impetuous Lydia thrown in),\\\" and added that the associations between Austen and Elizabeth are \\\"more explicit than in\\\" any other Austen biopic. Tim Robey of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" declared that the film took \\\"good old \\\"P&P\\\"s storyline and replace[d] Elizabeth Bennet with Austen herself [and added] a real-life pseudo-Darcy from the skimpiest of biographical evidence.\\\" \\\"A Companion to Jane Austen\\\" observed that the \\\"physicality\\\" of Jane and Lefroy's kiss was similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6346844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"announced that a person from Chile watched the film 278 times during the entire year. It was later reported that the person is a 51-year old woman, who declared herself as \\\"obssesed\\\" to the film and sees Elizabeth Bennet as \\\"a feminist icon\\\". Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \\\"Longbourn\\\" imagines the lives of the servants of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". A cinematic adaptation of \\\"Longbourn\\\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" and \\\"Bridget Jones's Baby\\\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \\\"Book at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"he expressed the wish to not be associated with \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" forever and was reluctant to accept similar roles. He took on diverse roles and co-starred in productions such as \\\"The English Patient\\\" (1996), \\\"Shakespeare in Love\\\" (1998), \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" (2001 – although this film is essentially an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which Firth effectively reprises the role of Darcy), \\\"Girl with a Pearl Earring\\\" (2003), \\\"Love Actually\\\" (2003) and \\\"\\\" (2004). \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" continued to be honoured years later. A 2000 poll of industry professionals conducted by the British Film Institute ranked the serial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"daughters to a local ball where a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, is expected to make an appearance. At the ball, Mr. Bingley and the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, make a connection in the midst of a chaotic zombie attack. During this time, Elizabeth meets Fitzwilliam Darcy, Mr. Bingley's closest friend and a noted zombie killer. As time passes, Mr. Bingley and Jane become more acquainted. However, this companionship leaves the Bennet girls confused when Mr. Bingley and company suddenly abandon Netherfield Park. When the local militia arrives in town to exhume and destroy dead bodies, Elizabeth becomes friendly with one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"as for choreography and writing. Among other awards and nominations, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" received a Peabody Award, a Television Critics Association Award, and a Golden Satellite Award nomination for outstanding achievements as a serial. As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever, the serial was \\\"a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite\\\". With the 1995 and 1996 films \\\"Persuasion\\\", \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" and \\\"Emma\\\", the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Old Friends and New Fancies\",\n \"text\": \"the author's devising,\\\" none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", some critics treat \\\"Old Friends and New Fancies\\\" primarily as a sequel to that particular book. \\\"Mansfield Park\\\" is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters. The chief protagonists of \\\"Old Friends and New Fancies\\\" are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (\\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\") and Mary Crawford (\\\"Mansfield Park\\\"). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18504802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies are looking for nice big brains. Well, they won't find any here.\\\" Stephanie Merry of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, commenting \\\"\\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" delivers what its title promises: a little romance and some undead villains, plus a bit of comedy. But this overly busy riff on Austen's winning formula doesn't justify all the tinkering.\\\" Britton Peele of \\\"The Dallas Morning News\\\" gave the film a B−, calling the film \\\"Fun, funny, gory and yet still strangely romantic.\\\" Literary scholar and Austen professor Devoney\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"a 2001 romantic comedy film, before mentioning Austen. Leading up to the release, fans were allowed to download pictures and screensavers online, which emphasised the differences between \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" and previous adaptations. Lydia Martin wrote that in contrast to past \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" productions, marketing materials downplayed the \\\"suggested antagonism between the heroes\\\" in favour of highlighting a \\\"romantic relationship\\\", as can be seen with the positioning of the characters as well as with the tagline, \\\"Sometimes the last person on earth you want to be with is the one you can't be without.\\\" On 11 September 2005, \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"joke: the sight of a gentleman or a lady, together or alone, playing cards or ballroom dancing, fatally swarmed by devouring zombies.\\\" Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film one and a half out of four stars, saying \\\"Like the novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", the movie \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" is predicated on a simple, single gimmick: It’s \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" … with zombies. This is a vaguely amusing idea which somehow got stretched out to an entire book, which somehow became a best seller, which inevitably means it had to be made into a film.\\\" Keith\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\\\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \\\"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\\\";\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"begin in September, with Lily James as Elizabeth, Sam Riley as Mr. Darcy, and Bella Heathcote as one of Elizabeth's sisters. Jack Huston joined the cast as Mr. Wickham. Douglas Booth joined the cast as Mr. Bingley. Matt Smith joined the cast as Mr. Collins, with shooting scheduled to begin on September 24. On September 23, 2014, it was announced that \\\"Game of Thrones\\\" Charles Dance and Lena Headey had joined the cast, and that Screen Gems purchased the rights to release it in the United States. \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was released on February 5, 2016 to mixed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \\\"First Impressions\\\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \\\"First Impressions\\\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\",\n \"text\": \"asks him for help in locating Wickham, and later Tanner is Wickham's \\\"escort\\\" to the church where he marries Lydia. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" - in particular focusing on his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Park, the imposing home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, patroness of Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's extremely wealthy aunt. She expects Mr. Darcy to marry her daughter. Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, are also visiting at Rosings Park. Colonel Fitzwilliam tells Elizabeth how Mr. Darcy managed to save a friend from a bad match. Elizabeth realises the story must refer to Jane and is horrified that Darcy has interfered and caused her sister so much pain. Mr. Darcy, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Elizabeth and proposes to her. She rejects him angrily, stating that she could not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Bennet\",\n \"text\": \"her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"”. The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\", as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, \\\"Bride and Prejudice\\\", Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film \\\"Lost in Austen\\\", actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5650300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duty and Desire\",\n \"text\": \"Duty and Desire Duty and Desire is a 2004 historical Romance novel by Pamela Aidan. The second in the \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" trilogy, the novel examines Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" from the perspective of Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of that novel. In relation to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", on which the novel is based, \\\"Duty and Desire\\\" takes place between Darcy's initial leaving of Hertfordshire and his reappearance in \\\"Pride\\\"'s narrative at Rosings Park. Following on from the events of \\\"An Assembly Such as This\\\", the novel opens with Fitzwilliam Darcy preparing for the Christmas season with his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9699912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film a C, commenting \\\"That this particular retelling of the Jane Austen novel feels like a Cliffs Notes version is understandable; that its zombie bits are equally rudimentary, though, is more disappointing.\\\" Clark Collis of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave the film a B, saying \\\"If more inventive than scary, Pride and Prejudice and Zombies breathes fresh life into the hugely popular, but now desperately predictable, undead genre.\\\" Mark Kermode of \\\"The Guardian\\\" gave the film two out of five stars, saying \\\"Yet torn between Austen and the undead, Steers seems unsure how straight to play either element, blunting comedy, horror\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"however, later audiences complained that they were excluded from viewing this version, causing the film to be re-released in the UK and Ireland 10 weeks after the original UK premiere date. The original British version ended with Mr Bennet's blessing upon Elizabeth and Darcy's union, thus circumventing the last chapter in the novel, which summarises the lives of the Darcys and the other main characters over the next several years. Film, literary, and Austen scholars noted the appearance of romance and romanticism within \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\", especially in comparison to previous adaptations. Sarah Ailwood marked the film as \\\"an essentially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"the adaptation \\\"a good deal more thorough than necessary\\\" and \\\"not the best Austen on the suddenly crowded market\\\". Although the reviewer thought Firth \\\"magnificent\\\", he rebuked the casting of Jennifer Ehle as her oval face made her \\\"look like Anaïs Nin in period clothes, and that ain't right\\\". The official A&E Network magazine summarised a year later that \\\"critics praised the lavish production, audiences adored it, and women everywhere swooned over Darcy. So much, in fact, that newspapers began to joke about 'Darcy fever.'\\\" Commendation for the serial continued in the years following its original transmission. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)\",\n \"text\": \"and Darcy and Mr. Bingley taking Jane's hand, while Mrs. Bennet is spying on both couples and seeing how her other daughters have found good suitors. The filming of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was originally scheduled to start in October 1936 under Irving Thalberg's supervision, with Clark Gable and Norma Shearer cast in the leading roles. Following Thalberg's death on September 13, 1936, pre-production activity was put on hold. In August 1939, MGM had selected George Cukor to direct the film, with Robert Donat now cast opposite Shearer. The studio had considered filming in England, but these plans were changed at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Bennet\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. She is considered one of the most beloved characters in British literature because of her complexity. Austen herself described Elizabeth as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5650270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth's dislike of Mr. Darcy is confirmed. At a ball at Netherfield, Elizabeth reluctantly dances with Mr. Darcy. Other than Jane and Elizabeth, several members of the Bennet family show a distinct lack of decorum. Mrs. Bennet hints loudly that she fully expects Jane and Bingley to become engaged and the younger Bennet sisters expose the family to ridicule. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him, to the fury of her mother and the relief of her father. Shortly thereafter, they receive news that the Bingleys are suddenly leaving for London, with no intention to return. After his humiliating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \\\"By the Author of \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\"\\\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\" was released as being written \\\"By A Lady\\\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \\\"the fashionable novel\\\". Noted critic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the end Mr. Bennet is convinced. Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\"; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. \\\"After the success of \\\"Sense and Sensibility\\\", nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"DVD featurette \\\"A Bennet Family Portrait\\\", remarking \\\"Yes, it's a great love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, but underpinning it all is the kind of love that runs this family.\\\" Wright intended for the film to be \\\"as subjective as possible\\\" in being from Elizabeth's perspective; the audience first glimpses Darcy when she does. This focus on Elizabeth features some dramatic changes from the novel. Knightley's Elizabeth has an \\\"increasingly aloof and emotionally distant\\\" relationship with her family. Evidence of this can be seen with Elizabeth's gradual alienation from Jane as the film progresses; this is in contrast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639849\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Langlois Lefroy\",\n \"text\": \"took place over the year or so that \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" was written. In his 2003 biography, \\\"Becoming Jane Austen\\\", Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen actually used her and Tom LeFroy's personalities as the models for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but not in an expected way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's more gregarious personality as the model for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own measured demeanor was used as the model for the male protagonist, Mr. Darcy. So while the exact influence of Tom Lefroy on \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" continues to be debated,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7110396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"write the popular \\\"Bridget Jones\\\" novels and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest Mark Darcy. Episode 1: Mr. Charles Bingley, a rich man from the north of England, settles down at Netherfield estate near Meryton village in Hertfordshire for the autumn. Mrs Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane at a local country-dance, while his best friend Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, rumoured to be twice as rich, refuses to dance with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair, William Squire, Joan Carol, Jeanne Elvin, Colin Jeavons, Barbara New, and Greta Watson. Six half-hour episodes were produced, presumably aired live (since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era), and telerecorded for overseas broadcast. All six episodes are believed to be lost. The designer was Stephen Bundy, adaptation by Cedric Wallis and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18691656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Romantic interpretation of Austen's novel\\\", citing as evidence Wright's attention to nature as a means to \\\"position Elizabeth and Darcy as Romantic figures ... Wright's \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" takes as its central focus Austen's concern with exploring the nature of the Romantic self and the possibilities for women and men to achieve individual self-fulfillment within an oppressive patriarchal social and economic order.\\\" Likewise, Catherine Stewart-Beer of Oxford Brookes University called Elizabeth's presence on the Derbyshire cliff a \\\"stunning, magical evocation of Wright's strong stylistic brand of Postmodern Romanticism\\\", but found this less like Austen and more reminiscent of Emily Brontë's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bride and Prejudice Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" by Jane Austen. It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 6 October 2004 and in the United States on 11 February 2005. It has received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Bradshaw from the Guardian reviewed, \\\"Bride and Prejudice could be any unremarkable Bollywood picture'. According to a critic on Rotten Tomatoes, \\\"Bride & Prejudice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4028164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the novel a grade of \\\"B-,\\\" stating that the novel \\\"often succeeds on its own terms\\\" while noting that author Hockensmith \\\"makes no attempt at Jane Austen’s style, either for replication or parody,\\\" and that the story is \\\"nothing more or less than an adventure story that happens to be set in Regency England.\\\" Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", focusing on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14110713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"April 19, 2009, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was number three on the \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \\\"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\\\", and \\\"\\\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \\\"inner zombie slayer\\\" style of the book is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Aston\",\n \"text\": \"featuring the Darcy, Collins, and Bingley families. The first novel to go out under the \\\"Elizabeth Aston\\\" name, \\\"Mr. Darcy's Daughters\\\", was released as a sequel to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" in 2003. It features the five daughters of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet as they navigate London society while their parents are in Constantinople. The novel was a success for publisher Simon & Schuster, and led the company to produce further Austen adaptations and sequels by other authors, such as Pamela Aidan's \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\" series. Aston's Darcy series came to include five further novels: \\\"The Exploits & Adventures of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19413410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"to elope with Georgiana Darcy, and Colonel Fitzwilliam. Marrying a woman of a rich family also ensured a linkage to a high family, as is visible in the desires of Bingley's sisters to have their brother married to Georgiana Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is frequently seen encouraging her daughters to marry a wealthy man of high social class. In chapter 1, when Mr. Bingley arrives, she declares \\\"I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\\\" Inheritance was by descent, but could be further restricted by entailment, which would restrict inheritance to male heirs only. In the case of the Bennet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"He declines to dance with Elizabeth, stating that she is not pretty enough to tempt him. She finds this amusing and jokes about it with her friends. Mr. Bingley's sister, Caroline, later invites Jane to visit. When Jane visits Miss Bingley, she is caught in a rain shower on the way and comes down with a serious cold. Elizabeth visits the ill Jane at Netherfield. There Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, while Miss Bingley becomes jealous, since she has designs on Darcy herself. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet and heir to the Longbourn estate, visits the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"zombies. Darcy's changed attitude and manners impress Elizabeth and lead her to consider reconciling their relationship. However, that deliberation is crushed when her younger sister Lydia elopes with Wickham in London. The Bennet family fears the worst when they receive word that Wickham and Lydia have married, following an \\\"accident\\\" that has left Wickham as a quadriplegic. After visiting the Bennets, the couple moves to Ireland. Elizabeth eventually discovers that it was Darcy who engineered the union, thus saving the Bennet family from ruin. Darcy and Bingley return to the countryside, and Bingley resumes courting Jane. Elizabeth hopes to renew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"& Prejudice\\\" earned a rating of 82% from review aggregator Metacritic, labeling it universally acclaimed. It earned four nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Knightley. Austen scholars have opined that Wright's work created a new hybrid genre by blending traditional traits of the heritage film with \\\"youth-oriented filmmaking techniques\\\". During the 19th century, the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters—Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn, a working farm in rural England. As the Bennets have no sons, Longbourn is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reception history of Jane Austen\",\n \"text\": \"discourse allowed the reader to understand Emma mind without becoming limited by it. Another major theme of Austen scholarship has concerned the question of the \\\"Bildungsroman\\\" (novel of education). D.D Devlin in \\\"Jane Austen and Education\\\" (1975) argued that Austen's novels were all in varying ways \\\"Bildungsroman\\\", where Austen put into practice Enlightenment theories about how the character of young people can develop and change. The Italian literary critic Franco Moretti in his 1987 book \\\"The Way of the World\\\" called \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" a \\\"classic\\\" \\\"Bildungsroman\\\", where Elizabeth Bennet's \\\"prejudice\\\" against Mr. Darcy is really \\\"distrust\\\" and that \\\"she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10535525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The filmmakers had to balance who they thought was best for each role with the studio's desire for stars. Knightley was well-known in part from her work in the \\\"Pirates of the Caribbean\\\" film series, while Macfadyen had no international name recognition. The film's themes emphasise realism, romanticism and family. It was marketed to a younger, mainstream audience; promotional items noted that it came from the producers of 2001's romantic comedy \\\"Bridget Jones's Diary\\\" before acknowledging its provenance as an Austen novel. \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $121 million, which was considered a commercial success. \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"Bennet family. He is a pompous and obsequious clergyman who intends to marry one of the Bennet girls. When he learns about Jane and Mr. Bingley, he quickly decides to propose to Elizabeth, as the next in both age and beauty. Elizabeth and her family meet the dashing and charming George Wickham, who singles out Elizabeth and tells her a story of the hardship that Mr. Darcy has caused him by depriving him of a living (position as clergyman in a prosperous parish with good revenue that, once granted, is for life) promised to him by Mr. Darcy's late father.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Assembly Such as This\",\n \"text\": \"An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy entitled \\\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\\\". The second and third books in the series are titled \\\"Duty and Desire\\\", and \\\"These Three Remain\\\". All three books are inspired by Jane Austen's popular novel, \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\". The series centers on the character Fitzwilliam Darcy, and explores the events of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" and Darcy's developing relationship with Elizabeth Bennet from his viewpoint. The book focuses on Fitzwilliam Darcy's initial visit to Hertfordshire during the opening chapters of \\\"Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9277081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"across the bridge, the army destroys it to keep the zombies from crossing over from London. Darcy is injured in the explosion and Elizabeth tearfully admits her love for him. After Darcy recovers, he proposes to Elizabeth again and this time, she agrees. The two have a joint wedding with Bingley and Jane. In a mid-credits scene, Wickham leads a horde of zombies toward the wedding celebration with the Four Horsemen of the Zombie Apocalypse riding behind him. The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name, which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"fictional interview. Firth participated in the editing of what critics called \\\"one of the funniest sequences in the diary's sequel\\\". Both novels make various other references to the BBC serial. Andrew Davies collaborated on the screenplays for the 2001 and 2004 \\\"Bridget Jones\\\" films, in which Crispin Bonham-Carter (Mr. Bingley) and Lucy Robinson (Mrs. Hurst) appeared in minor roles. The self-referential in-joke between the projects convinced Colin Firth to accept the role of Mark Darcy, as it gave him an opportunity to ridicule and liberate himself from his \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" character. Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"conscious of her love for Darcy. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. Elizabeth's appreciation of the beauties of Derbyshire elevates Darcy in her and her relatives' opinion. Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. His participation in the English landscape is his redemption. Between 10 and 11 million people watched the original six-episode broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The episodes were repeated each week on BBC Two. The final episode of \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\",\n \"text\": \"being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\\\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \\\"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13203045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to whom she had written a letter after failing to get into drama school; she won the part after three auditions. Tamzin Merchant appears as Georgiana Darcy; she was hired despite having no previous acting experience after she wrote a letter to the casting director. In addition to Merchant, \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was the feature film debut of both Mulligan and Riley. Donald Sutherland reminded Wright of his own father and was cast as the Bennet patriarch; Wright thought the actor possessed the \\\"strength to handle those six women\\\". Brenda Blethyn was hired to play Mrs Bennet, whom Moggach believed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"and romance alike. The result lacks bite—the one element that zombies and Austen should have in common.\\\" Helen O'Hara of \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" also gave two out of five stars, saying \\\"If it had been more elegant in its storytelling, it could have been a fun genre crossover, but the best efforts of Steers and his cast can’t turn the overstuffed book into a film that makes any real sense.\\\" Manohla Dargis of \\\"The New York Times\\\" gave the film a mixed review, saying \\\"Both pride and prejudice still play their parts, but now in service to one tediously repeated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Styles and themes of Jane Austen\",\n \"text\": \"and someone like Mary Crawford, who prided herself on her realism, could not bring herself to do it.\\\" Austen's depiction of sexuality is muted and indirect. While her depictions of Elizabeth and Darcy in \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" include descriptions of their physical reactions to each other, which was unusual at the time, the climactic moments of this and her other novels are presented from a distance. Moreover, Austen does not turn her irony on sexual experiences. She often refers to the sexual attraction between characters in oblique terms. For example, she writes that Elinor considers the \\\"unaccountable bias in favor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13862645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \\\"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\\\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \\\"most-loved books\\\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susannah Fullerton\",\n \"text\": \"the original book and the reasons why Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are such beloved characters. \\\"Star Tribune\\\" praised the book for its use of illustrations which were \\\"as much fun as the text.\\\" \\\"The Sydney Morning Herald\\\" called \\\"Celebrating Pride and Prejudice\\\" \\\"an intelligent and generous companion to \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\": its author and her era, characters, language, reception, adaptions, industry.\\\" Susannah Fullerton Susannah Fullerton OAM, FRSN (born 1960) is a Canadian-born Australian author and literary historian. She has been president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia since 1996, which is the largest literary society in Australia. She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18455031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice\",\n \"text\": \"the comfortable economy of their household, while the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet serves to illustrate bad marriages based on an initial attraction and surface over substance (economic and psychological). The Bennets' marriage is one such example that the youngest Bennet, Lydia, will come to re-enact with Wickham, and the results are far from felicitous. Though the central characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, begin the novel as hostile acquaintances and unlikely friends, they eventually work to understand each other and themselves so that they can marry each other on compatible terms personally, even if their \\\"equal\\\" social status remains fraught.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"328237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the Bingleys to leave to keep Bingley away from Jane. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, having fallen in love with her, she expresses outrage at his actions and fights him. Darcy later writes Elizabeth a letter to apologize. He reiterates that he separated Jane and Bingley for fear that Jane only wanted to marry Bingley for his wealth – having overheard Mrs. Bennet drunkenly mention it. He also exposes Wickham's true nature, he and Wickham were childhood friends but Wickham may have murdered Darcy's father, squandered his inheritance, then tried to elicit additional money from Darcy's estate; when that failed,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18285738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"adapt \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\", one of their favourite books, for television. Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" television adaptations, which looked too \\\"undernourished\\\" and \\\"unpoetic\\\". The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. Birtwistle and Davies then offered the first three scripts to ITV in late 1986 to build on the guaranteed BBC audience, but the recent TV adaptation led to a delay. When ITV announced its renewed interest in 1993, Michael Wearing of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3796048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)\",\n \"text\": \"and booklet, as well as a number of special features not included in the original DVD. In the US, a Blu-ray version of the film was released by Universal on 26 January 2010, which also contained bonus features. \\\"Pride & Prejudice\\\" was only the second film version after \\\"the famed, but oddly flawed, black-and-white 1940 adaptation, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier\\\", and until 2005, \\\"The Times\\\" considered the 1995 television adaptation \\\"so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard.\\\" Wright's film consequently met with some scepticism from admirers of Austen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Abigail Reynolds\",\n \"text\": \"and son. She began her writing career in 2001 by posting her novels on Jane Austen Fan-fiction sites on the internet, and later self-publishing them. Her works were discovered by an editor at Sourcebooks who purchased the rights to her first six books. Her earliest writings were variations on Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice, focusing on different plot developments that might change the course of the original story, but always with the same resolution of Elizabeth Bennet marrying Mr. Darcy, a series which she later titled The Pemberley Variations. Her modern adaptation, The Man Who Loved Pride & Prejudice, features\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16673267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series) Death Comes to Pemberley is a three-part British television drama based on the best-selling P.D. James novel of the same name. Her murder mystery was based on the style and characters of Jane Austen's \\\"Pride and Prejudice.\\\" The series was commissioned by Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning Ben Stephenson and then-Controller of BBC One Danny Cohen, and was first broadcast from 26–28 December 2013 on BBC One. It is June 1803, six years after the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet, as recounted in \\\"Pride and Prejudice.\\\" One evening, George Wickham\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17387300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bennet family\",\n \"text\": \"friend Charlotte Lucas. She is also the least favourite of her mother, Mrs. Bennet because of her resistance to her mother's plans (a 'rank' which she is tied closely with her plain sister, Mary, who Mrs. Bennet also looks down upon). As the story progresses, so does her relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire. The course of Elizabeth and Darcy's relationship is ultimately decided when Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, leading them both to surrender to their love for each other. Mary Bennet is the middle, and only plain and solemn Bennet sister. Like both her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16942535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jane Austen fan fiction\",\n \"text\": \"Austen Addict – by Laurie Viera Rigler (2007) \\\"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World' – \\\"by Abigail Reynolds (2009) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies – by Seth Grahame-Smith (2009) Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters – by Ben H. Winters (2009) \\\"Longbourn --\\\" by Jo Baker (2014) Jane Austen fan fiction Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543381\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice"],"string":"[\n \"darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78487,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"name the 1968 movie and character/actor that featured the quote “look, dave, i can see you're really upset about this. i honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill and think things over. i know i've made some very poor decisions recently, but i can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal. i've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission. and i want to help you.”"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had","psg_id":"17734665"},{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \"\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \"Sit Down, I Love You\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \"Go-Set\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as","psg_id":"17734668"},{"title":"I Think About You","text":"single, \"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten","psg_id":"11130010"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" was backed with \"My Baby Left Me\" and was released on May 4,","psg_id":"5245560"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"I Want You to Be My Baby \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \"I Want","psg_id":"13871163"},{"title":"I Can Take You to the Sun","text":"would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \"Peelenium\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \"Record Collector\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\" \"I Can Take You to the Sun\" is mentioned in \"Record Collector\"'s book \"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\". I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The","psg_id":"10477830"},{"title":"I Think About You","text":"I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" country charts since his 1991 debut","psg_id":"11130009"},{"title":"I Want to Love You","text":"I Want to Love You \"I Want to Love You\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \"Elevent\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \"I Want to Love You\" on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Arena explained, \"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\" The song peaked","psg_id":"20659964"},{"title":"I Can Take You to the Sun","text":"I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \"Top Gear\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\". Peel","psg_id":"10477829"},{"title":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?","text":"by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \"Alex Chilton\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \"Newsweek\" that he had written \"Message to the Boys\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The","psg_id":"10147740"},{"title":"I Hope You Dance","text":"digital copies in the US. Womack told \"The Today Show\", \"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\" She also said, \"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \"I Hope You Dance.\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our","psg_id":"8608521"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \"I Look to You\". \"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You","psg_id":"13379353"},{"title":"All I Can Think About Is You","text":"Andrew Pollard of \"Redbrick\" said that the song \"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\". Ben Kaye of \"Consequence of Sound\" said that the song has \"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine called the video \"equally trippy\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band","psg_id":"20030956"},{"title":"I Thought About You","text":"Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \"really\" going to Chicago.\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \"Blues in the Night\" (1940) and \"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\" (1946). I Thought About You \"I Thought About You\" is a 1939 popular song","psg_id":"13397200"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \"Pin Cushion\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \"The producers and directors of \"Streets of Fire\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \"I Can Dream About You\" who are the Sorels","psg_id":"14008961"},{"title":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?","text":"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\"Message to the Boys\" and \"Pool & Dive\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played","psg_id":"10147739"},{"title":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You","text":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records","psg_id":"11626921"},{"title":"Sit Down, I Think I Love You","text":"Men released a cover version of \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \"RPM\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one","psg_id":"17734667"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \"The same guy that sings lead on that and \"Countdown to Love,\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took","psg_id":"14008952"},{"title":"I Want You to Need Me","text":"\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \"spine-tingling\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard","psg_id":"9223513"},{"title":"All I Can Think About Is You","text":"All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \"Kaleidoscope EP\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \"Hypnotised\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine wrote: \"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\" Anna Gaca of \"Spin\" magazine called the song \"unusually shoegaze-y\".","psg_id":"20030955"},{"title":"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You","text":"sales The B-side track \"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written","psg_id":"11626922"},{"title":"I Hope You Dance","text":"circumstance I can think of.\" In another interview with \"Billboard\", Womack said, \"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\" In 2006 Womack told \"Billboard\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.","psg_id":"8608524"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\" \"My Baby Left Me\", and \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \"The Milton Berle Show\", as well as an early version of \"Hound Dog\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Top 100 popular","psg_id":"5245561"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"I Want to Take You Higher\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\",","psg_id":"5469285"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"6, 2009 was \"The Remixes\", featuring remixes of \"I Look to You\", \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\", and \"Million Dollar Bill\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \"Million Dollar Bill\", \"Nothin' But Love\", \"I Didn't","psg_id":"13379348"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"#50 R&B with their remake of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be","psg_id":"13871167"},{"title":"At Night (I Think About You)","text":"(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\" and that \"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\". At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with","psg_id":"19536393"},{"title":"I Want You to Know (Zedd song)","text":"be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \"I Want You to Know\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \"I Want You to Know\" was released","psg_id":"18606989"},{"title":"I Give My First Love to You","text":"grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \"I Give My First Love to You\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \"I Give My First Love to You\", \"Honokaa Boy\", and \"A Pierrot\". He was also the \"Best Newcomer\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed","psg_id":"15004753"},{"title":"How Can I Unlove You","text":"How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \"You're My Man\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\", in February 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\" reached No. 63 on the Pop","psg_id":"9350796"},{"title":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To","text":"200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \"Uprising\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock","psg_id":"13703252"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"Know My Own Strength\", \"Like I Never Left\" (featuring Akon), \"For the Lovers\", \"I Look to You\", \"Worth It,\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \"A Song for You\". \"Call You Tonight\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \"Million","psg_id":"13379349"},{"title":"I Can Dream About You","text":"that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,","psg_id":"14008956"},{"title":"I Knew You Were Trouble","text":"good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,","psg_id":"16828658"},{"title":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl","text":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass","psg_id":"8275032"},{"title":"I Think About You (song)","text":"police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \"Cops\". Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\" the song is a winner. \"I Think About You\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track","psg_id":"13339319"},{"title":"I Think I'm in Love with You","text":"I Think I'm in Love with You \"I Think I'm in Love with You\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \"Sweet Kisses\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \"Jack & Diane\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the","psg_id":"5713073"},{"title":"I Can't Live with You","text":"I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we","psg_id":"10910830"},{"title":"I Know That You Know That I Know","text":"I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the","psg_id":"17085599"},{"title":"More Than You Think I Am","text":"and his \"unconditional love.\" \"More Than You Think I Am\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \"forgive, heal, and help,\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \"Be still and trust my plan.\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \"More Than You Think I","psg_id":"18788543"},{"title":"You Got Nothing I Want","text":"would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \"Cheap Wine\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\", \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single","psg_id":"11864096"},{"title":"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?","text":"single (\"Be-Bop Baby\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"Singin' to My Baby\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major","psg_id":"7005601"},{"title":"I Can See You (film)","text":"Ronny Scheib of \"Variety\" wrote, \"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \"The Village Voice\" wrote, \"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.","psg_id":"17718603"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.","psg_id":"7526167"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \"I Think I Love You\". On November 25, 1970, \"I Think I Love You\" was recorded by","psg_id":"7526169"},{"title":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)","text":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track","psg_id":"11164750"},{"title":"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)","text":"was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul","psg_id":"11164754"},{"title":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)","text":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \"I Give You My Heart\" is one of the","psg_id":"17375226"},{"title":"I Can Still Feel You","text":"and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong","psg_id":"11714419"},{"title":"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me","text":"\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \"Millennium series\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote","psg_id":"15737590"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \"I Want to Take You Higher\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played","psg_id":"5469281"},{"title":"I Don't Think About You","text":"I Don't Think About You \"I Don't Think About You\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \"Meaning of Life\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \"I Don't Think About You\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging","psg_id":"20338342"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"Habla\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there","psg_id":"5245563"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were","psg_id":"5245556"},{"title":"I Can Love You","text":"I Can Love You \"I Can Love You\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \"Share My World\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \"Queen Bitch,\" a track from Kim's debut album \"Hard Core\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \"I Can Love You\" was released as the second single from \"Share My World\" in the US, where","psg_id":"11177992"},{"title":"I Think I Love You","text":"25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own","psg_id":"7526171"},{"title":"I Thought I Lost You","text":"songwriting abilities. \"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \"Bolt\", decided to make \"I Thought I Lost You\" the theme for \"Bolt\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but","psg_id":"13833638"},{"title":"I Look to You","text":"2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \"Million Dollar Bill\" and title song \"I Look to You\", as well as previous hits \"I'm Every Woman\" and \"My Love Is Your Love\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and perform \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14","psg_id":"13379351"},{"title":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To","text":"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video","psg_id":"13703248"},{"title":"I Can See You (film)","text":"most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\" Steve Ericson of \"Baltimore City Paper\" wrote that \"I Can See You\" is \"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \"I Can See You\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\" Andrew O'Heir of \"Salon\" wrote that the film \"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\"","psg_id":"17718602"},{"title":"But You Know I Love You","text":"But You Know I Love You \"But You Know I Love You\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \"Any Way That You Want Me\" and Julie Rogers for her album \"Once More With Feeling\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \"But You Know I Love You\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles","psg_id":"5362889"},{"title":"At Night (I Think About You)","text":"At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\", and \"The Fader\" published that \"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\" Brennan Carley, from \"Spin\", commented that \"'At Night","psg_id":"19536392"},{"title":"I Can Still Feel You","text":"I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding","psg_id":"11714417"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"You to Be My Baby\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \"I Want You to Be My","psg_id":"13871164"},{"title":"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You","text":"shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band","psg_id":"5245558"},{"title":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye","text":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \"The Best of Branigan\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss","psg_id":"11457856"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's","psg_id":"15007046"},{"title":"Can I Have My Money Back?","text":"a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" b/w \"So Bad Thinking\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \"Make You, Break You\" (mono) b/w \"Make You, Break You\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \"Didn't I\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Big T: BIG 139) \"Mr Universe\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \"Mary Skeffington\" from that which","psg_id":"9597239"},{"title":"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl","text":"the TV show \"Countdown\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \"Sister's Crazy\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut","psg_id":"8275034"},{"title":"I Want You to Want Me","text":"Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song","psg_id":"6182501"},{"title":"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)","text":"most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \"Ultimate Worship\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \"While I'm Here\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a","psg_id":"17375227"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \"I hear you and I see you.\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.","psg_id":"15007051"},{"title":"Who I Am And What I Want","text":"name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\"\" Pete: \"\"Everyone around here knows me...\"\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \"\"Morning\"\" Bouncer: \"\"Fuck Off!\"\" Pete: \"\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\".\" Pete: \"\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\".\" Pete: \"\"I don't want to live with","psg_id":"8098888"},{"title":"I Think of You","text":"charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This","psg_id":"5847888"},{"title":"I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)","text":"/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \"I love you\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \"Braxton’s","psg_id":"16407861"},{"title":"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life","text":"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well","psg_id":"20547517"},{"title":"I Think of You","text":"I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the","psg_id":"5847887"},{"title":"I Told You","text":"was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me","psg_id":"19563739"},{"title":"You Am I","text":"You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening","psg_id":"3213771"},{"title":"I Want You to Need Me","text":"the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want","psg_id":"9223515"},{"title":"All I Want Is You (album)","text":"Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \"typical R&B artist\" during their promotion of \"All I Want Is You\": \"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \"All I Want Is You\", \"Sure Thing\", \"Quickie\", and \"Girls Like You\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting","psg_id":"15061468"},{"title":"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)","text":"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \"I Want You Back\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \"Stoneage Romeos\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \"I Want You Back\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \"Who Do You Love?\" (a.k.a. \"Hoodoo You Love?\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \"Be My Guru\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the","psg_id":"11327124"},{"title":"How Can I Unlove You","text":"charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \"You're My Man\". \"How Can I Unlove You\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn","psg_id":"9350797"},{"title":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You","text":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to the single credited the song to","psg_id":"17751604"},{"title":"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You","text":"listing
12\"/CD Maxi single Track listing
I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to","psg_id":"17751606"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing","psg_id":"19388156"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"which we love.\" I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple","psg_id":"19388158"},{"title":"I Really Want You","text":"I Really Want You \"I Really Want You\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \"All the Lost Souls\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \"I Really Want You\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video","psg_id":"12154985"},{"title":"I Want You to Stay","text":"I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You to Leave,\" a play on the title of \"I Want You to Stay.\"","psg_id":"9926211"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\" I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to","psg_id":"15007060"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited","psg_id":"5469286"},{"title":"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)","text":"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \"The Commitments\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \"Major Payne\", and the 2007 movie \"This Christmas\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" is a","psg_id":"8247187"},{"title":"When Can I See You Again?","text":"When Can I See You Again? \"When Can I See You Again?\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Wreck-It Ralph\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \"When Can I See You Again?\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\". Young told AOL Music, \"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'","psg_id":"16957439"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110525"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110518"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"nor a 1956 UK single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \"Ready Steady Go!\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached","psg_id":"13871166"},{"title":"I Think About You (song)","text":"I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a","psg_id":"13339318"},{"title":"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something","text":"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\" St. James says of the final track, \"Lest I Forget\", \"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\" \"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\" is described as \"commercial alternative rock\". It is","psg_id":"7070488"},{"title":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye","text":"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single.","psg_id":"11457859"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\\\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \\\"\\\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \\\"Sit Down, I Love You\\\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \\\"Go-Set\\\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"single, \\\"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\\\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" was backed with \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\" and was released on May 4,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \\\"Peelenium\\\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \\\"Record Collector\\\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \\\"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\\\" \\\"I Can Take You to the Sun\\\" is mentioned in \\\"Record Collector\\\"'s book \\\"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\\\". I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts since his 1991 debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Love You \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \\\"Elevent\\\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" on \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\". Arena explained, \\\"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\\\" The song peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20659964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \\\"Top Gear\\\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \\\"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\\\". Peel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \\\"Alex Chilton\\\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \\\"Newsweek\\\" that he had written \\\"Message to the Boys\\\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"digital copies in the US. Womack told \\\"The Today Show\\\", \\\"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\\\" She also said, \\\"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \\\"I Hope You Dance.\\\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \\\"I Look to You\\\". \\\"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Pollard of \\\"Redbrick\\\" said that the song \\\"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\\\". Ben Kaye of \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" said that the song has \\\"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\\\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine called the video \\\"equally trippy\\\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought About You\",\n \"text\": \"Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \\\"really\\\" going to Chicago.\\\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \\\"Blues in the Night\\\" (1940) and \\\"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\\\" (1946). I Thought About You \\\"I Thought About You\\\" is a 1939 popular song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13397200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \\\"Pin Cushion\\\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\\\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \\\"The producers and directors of \\\"Streets of Fire\\\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \\\"I Can Dream About You\\\" who are the Sorels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\\\"Message to the Boys\\\" and \\\"Pool & Dive\\\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Men released a cover version of \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \\\"RPM\\\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \\\"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \\\"The same guy that sings lead on that and \\\"Countdown to Love,\\\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\\\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \\\"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \\\"spine-tingling\\\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\\\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \\\"Kaleidoscope EP\\\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \\\"Hypnotised\\\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine wrote: \\\"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\\\" Anna Gaca of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the song \\\"unusually shoegaze-y\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"sales The B-side track \\\"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\\\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"circumstance I can think of.\\\" In another interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Womack said, \\\"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\\\" In 2006 Womack told \\\"Billboard\\\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \\\"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \\\"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\\\" \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\", and \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \\\"The Milton Berle Show\\\", as well as an early version of \\\"Hound Dog\\\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \\\"Q\\\" magazine placed \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \\\"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"6, 2009 was \\\"The Remixes\\\", featuring remixes of \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\", and \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\\\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\", \\\"Nothin' But Love\\\", \\\"I Didn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"#50 R&B with their remake of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \\\"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\\\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \\\"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\\\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\\\" and that \\\"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\\\". At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Know (Zedd song)\",\n \"text\": \"be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\\\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \\\"True Colors\\\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18606989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give My First Love to You\",\n \"text\": \"grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\", \\\"Honokaa Boy\\\", and \\\"A Pierrot\\\". He was also the \\\"Best Newcomer\\\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15004753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\", in February 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" reached No. 63 on the Pop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \\\"Uprising\\\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"Know My Own Strength\\\", \\\"Like I Never Left\\\" (featuring Akon), \\\"For the Lovers\\\", \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"Worth It,\\\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \\\"A Song for You\\\". \\\"Call You Tonight\\\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \\\"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\\\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \\\"Million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Knew You Were Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \\\"toxic relationship\\\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \\\"I Knew You Were Trouble\\\": \\\"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16828658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \\\"Cops\\\". Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \\\"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\\\" the song is a winner. \\\"I Think About You\\\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You \\\"I Think I'm in Love with You\\\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \\\"Sweet Kisses\\\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \\\"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\\\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can't Live with You\",\n \"text\": \"I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\\\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \\\"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10910830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know\",\n \"text\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17085599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than You Think I Am\",\n \"text\": \"and his \\\"unconditional love.\\\" \\\"More Than You Think I Am\\\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \\\"forgive, heal, and help,\\\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \\\"Be still and trust my plan.\\\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \\\"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\\\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \\\"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\\\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \\\"More Than You Think I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18788543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Got Nothing I Want\",\n \"text\": \"would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\\\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \\\"Cheap Wine\\\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \\\"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\\\", \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" is a 1981 single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11864096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\",\n \"text\": \"single (\\\"Be-Bop Baby\\\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \\\"Singin' to My Baby\\\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \\\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\\\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7005601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Ronny Scheib of \\\"Variety\\\" wrote, \\\"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\\\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \\\"The Village Voice\\\" wrote, \\\"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\\\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \\\"I Think I Love You\\\". On November 25, 1970, \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" was recorded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \\\"Millennium series\\\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15737590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Think About You \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \\\"Meaning of Life\\\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20338342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Habla\\\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Love You \\\"I Can Love You\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \\\"Share My World\\\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \\\"Queen Bitch,\\\" a track from Kim's debut album \\\"Hard Core\\\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \\\"I Can Love You\\\" was released as the second single from \\\"Share My World\\\" in the US, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11177992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought I Lost You\",\n \"text\": \"songwriting abilities. \\\"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\\\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \\\"Bolt\\\", decided to make \\\"I Thought I Lost You\\\" the theme for \\\"Bolt\\\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \\\"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13833638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\" and title song \\\"I Look to You\\\", as well as previous hits \\\"I'm Every Woman\\\" and \\\"My Love Is Your Love\\\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" and perform \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\\\" Steve Ericson of \\\"Baltimore City Paper\\\" wrote that \\\"I Can See You\\\" is \\\"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \\\"I Can See You\\\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\\\" Andrew O'Heir of \\\"Salon\\\" wrote that the film \\\"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"But You Know I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"But You Know I Love You \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \\\"Any Way That You Want Me\\\" and Julie Rogers for her album \\\"Once More With Feeling\\\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5362889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\\\", and \\\"The Fader\\\" published that \\\"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\\\" Brennan Carley, from \\\"Spin\\\", commented that \\\"'At Night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"You to Be My Baby\\\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \\\"I Want You to Be My\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \\\"The Best of Branigan\\\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Have My Money Back?\",\n \"text\": \"a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" b/w \\\"So Bad Thinking\\\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (mono) b/w \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \\\"Didn't I\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Big T: BIG 139) \\\"Mr Universe\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \\\"Mary Skeffington\\\" from that which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9597239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"the TV show \\\"Countdown\\\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \\\"Sister's Crazy\\\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Want Me\",\n \"text\": \"Christmas\\\", included on \\\"\\\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \\\"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\\\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\", where author John M. Borack wrote \\\"the \\\"In Color\\\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \\\"Cheap Trick at Budokan\\\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\\\" I Want You to Want Me \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\" is a song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6182501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \\\"Ultimate Worship\\\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \\\"While I'm Here\\\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \\\"I hear you and I see you.\\\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Am And What I Want\",\n \"text\": \"name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"Everyone around here knows me...\\\"\\\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \\\"\\\"Morning\\\"\\\" Bouncer: \\\"\\\"Fuck Off!\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I don't want to live with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)\",\n \"text\": \"/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\\\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \\\"I love you\\\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\\\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \\\"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\\\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \\\"Braxton’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16407861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \\\"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\\\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20547517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Told You\",\n \"text\": \"was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19563739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Am I\",\n \"text\": \"You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3213771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\\\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \\\"I Want You to Need Me\\\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \\\"All the Way... A Decade of Song\\\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \\\"Because You Loved Me\\\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Want Is You (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \\\"typical R&B artist\\\" during their promotion of \\\"All I Want Is You\\\": \\\"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\\\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \\\"All I Want Is You\\\", \\\"Sure Thing\\\", \\\"Quickie\\\", and \\\"Girls Like You\\\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15061468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \\\"I Want You Back\\\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \\\"Stoneage Romeos\\\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \\\"I Want You Back\\\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \\\"Who Do You Love?\\\" (a.k.a. \\\"Hoodoo You Love?\\\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \\\"Be My Guru\\\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11327124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\". \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to the single credited the song to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"listing
12\\\"/CD Maxi single Track listing
I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"which we love.\\\" I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Really Want You\",\n \"text\": \"I Really Want You \\\"I Really Want You\\\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \\\"All the Lost Souls\\\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \\\"I Really Want You\\\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12154985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Stay\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Stay \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \\\"A Certain Trigger\\\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \\\"Apply Some Pressure\\\" features a song called \\\"I Want You to Leave,\\\" a play on the title of \\\"I Want You to Stay.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9926211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \\\"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\\\" I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\",\n \"text\": \"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \\\"Aretha in Paris\\\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \\\"The Commitments\\\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \\\"Major Payne\\\", and the 2007 movie \\\"This Christmas\\\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \\\"Blue-Eyed Soul\\\" album in the \\\"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\\\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \\\"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8247187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When Can I See You Again?\",\n \"text\": \"When Can I See You Again? \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \\\"Wreck-It Ralph\\\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \\\"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\\\". Young told AOL Music, \\\"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16957439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"nor a 1956 UK single release of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \\\"Ready Steady Go!\\\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something\",\n \"text\": \"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\\\" St. James says of the final track, \\\"Lest I Forget\\\", \\\"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\\\" \\\"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\\\" is described as \\\"commercial alternative rock\\\". It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7070488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457859\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey"],"string":"[\n \"douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78488,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"for a point each, name the 6 countries surrounding the republic of guinea."},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5","psg_id":"15107838"},{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council","psg_id":"15107835"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It","psg_id":"9359428"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over","psg_id":"9359429"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \"\"Guinea\"\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean","psg_id":"155838"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many","psg_id":"6938423"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United","psg_id":"6938435"},{"title":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made","psg_id":"15964904"},{"title":"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde","text":"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26","psg_id":"3172209"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes","psg_id":"4565074"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the","psg_id":"11706335"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938419"},{"title":"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic","text":"Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since","psg_id":"8897467"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games","text":"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has","psg_id":"15879131"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the","psg_id":"253507"},{"title":"Gulf of Guinea","text":"gives a thorough description: The name \"Guinea\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \"Upper Guinea\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \"Lower Guinea\". The name \"Guinea\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization","psg_id":"529164"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty","text":"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the","psg_id":"14280025"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\" According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond","psg_id":"11040676"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens","text":"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for","psg_id":"14362757"},{"title":"History of Guinea","text":"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,","psg_id":"155912"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both","psg_id":"6938420"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the","psg_id":"11706340"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.","psg_id":"7971156"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens","text":"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less","psg_id":"18394789"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in","psg_id":"7971151"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is","psg_id":"155905"},{"title":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations","text":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \"Guiné de Cabo Verde\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.","psg_id":"19118483"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the","psg_id":"6938422"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for","psg_id":"13022881"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938431"},{"title":"Music of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional","psg_id":"2360731"},{"title":"The Collapse of the Third Republic","text":"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years","psg_id":"8092197"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this","psg_id":"11991150"},{"title":"PZL-Mielec Lim-6","text":"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used","psg_id":"4464361"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the","psg_id":"11991154"},{"title":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many","psg_id":"13520770"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic","psg_id":"14023531"},{"title":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an","psg_id":"17571801"},{"title":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic","text":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as","psg_id":"20447534"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most","psg_id":"253513"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \"for public affairs\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,","psg_id":"14586535"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \"Eric the Eel\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \"Paula the Crawler\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of","psg_id":"120653"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo","text":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or","psg_id":"17631351"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).","psg_id":"6938421"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of","psg_id":"253625"},{"title":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea","text":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The","psg_id":"120679"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the","psg_id":"11277010"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion","psg_id":"156000"},{"title":"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)","text":"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964","psg_id":"11026704"},{"title":"The Mojo 6","text":"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \"Raceway Golf.\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight","psg_id":"14544989"},{"title":"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea","text":"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \"failing\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \"reporting practices\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \"worst of the worst\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to","psg_id":"19021338"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after","psg_id":"827905"},{"title":"Military of Guinea-Bissau","text":"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \"drug kingpins\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249","psg_id":"156089"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to","psg_id":"11040669"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had","psg_id":"11040678"},{"title":"Cuisine of the Central African Republic","text":"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet","psg_id":"15695392"},{"title":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea","text":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines","psg_id":"12443511"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \"Fernando Pó\") in the Gulf","psg_id":"120593"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for","psg_id":"11277011"},{"title":"Guinea pig","text":"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be","psg_id":"730157"},{"title":"Economy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be","psg_id":"156079"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked","psg_id":"4555661"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak","psg_id":"7971146"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including","psg_id":"4555658"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to","psg_id":"7971153"},{"title":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic","text":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry","psg_id":"19486404"},{"title":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many","psg_id":"15529994"},{"title":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic","text":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \"Party for the Unity of the Republic\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization","psg_id":"11163164"},{"title":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \"Queen of Papua New Guinea\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake","psg_id":"11767848"},{"title":"Christian Mission for the Deaf","text":"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit","psg_id":"18125959"},{"title":"Geography of the Central African Republic","text":"- comparative: Land boundaries:
\"total:\" 5,920 km
\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes:
\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m
\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use:
\"arable land:\" 2.89%
\"permanent crops:\" 0.13%
\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:","psg_id":"64742"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever","psg_id":"2190741"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \"importance\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In","psg_id":"4565075"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"We Fall\", \"Cosy Dens\", \"Loners\", \"I Served the King of England\" and \"Walking Too Fast\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation","psg_id":"2190748"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"a visa for 90 days.
Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders","psg_id":"17737621"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \"neo-colonialist\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet","psg_id":"120609"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of","psg_id":"13022888"},{"title":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years","psg_id":"7437838"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President","psg_id":"11163183"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining","psg_id":"11163184"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the","psg_id":"156033"},{"title":"Fund for the Republic","text":"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit","psg_id":"20881329"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require","psg_id":"17737620"},{"title":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria","text":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a","psg_id":"17894813"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was","psg_id":"11040674"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \"ad interim\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States","psg_id":"9471841"},{"title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic","text":"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \"in the name of republic\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a","psg_id":"2502560"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the","psg_id":"13621153"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and","psg_id":"13621147"},{"title":"Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four","psg_id":"2207847"},{"title":"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea","text":"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as","psg_id":"6986420"},{"title":"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic","text":"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been","psg_id":"19363043"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay","psg_id":"17737633"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for","psg_id":"17737634"},{"title":"Germans in the Czech Republic","text":"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech","psg_id":"7400168"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Gambia","text":"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can","psg_id":"17720714"},{"title":"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation","text":"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.","psg_id":"11544961"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat","psg_id":"4555659"},{"title":"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence","text":"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic","psg_id":"12570283"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's","psg_id":"155846"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \\\"\\\"Guinea\\\"\\\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\\\"Česko-Slovensko\\\" or \\\"Československo\\\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\\\"Česká socialistická republika\\\", \\\"ČSR\\\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\\\"Česká republika\\\", \\\"ČR\\\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \\\"new\\\" word \\\"Česko\\\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \\\"Československo\\\". The older term \\\"Čechy\\\" was rejected by many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"the Nazis, who used the term \\\"remaining Czechia\\\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15964904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde\",\n \"text\": \"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3172209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\\\"\\\" or more formally \\\"\\\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \\\"calendar\\\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \\\"Czechia\\\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \\\"[the] Czech Republic\\\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \\\"Česko\\\" or \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Republic\\\" (in Armenian) and \\\" Workers of all countries, unite! \\\" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \\\"countries\\\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \\\"Soviet\\\" and \\\"republic\\\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \\\"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\\\". Since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8897467\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games\",\n \"text\": \"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15879131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \\\"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\\\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"gives a thorough description: The name \\\"Guinea\\\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \\\"Upper Guinea\\\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \\\"Lower Guinea\\\". The name \\\"Guinea\\\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"529164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty\",\n \"text\": \"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \\\"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\\\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14280025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \\\"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\\\" According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens\",\n \"text\": \"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14362757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"(such as French , or Korean /\\\"Cheko\\\") although forms equivalent to \\\"Czech Republic\\\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \\\"Bohemia\\\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \\\"the Czech lands\\\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \\\"Flandes\\\", and the inhabitants of \\\"Flandes\\\" were called \\\"Flamencos\\\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \\\"Las guerras de Flandes\\\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \\\"Flemish\\\" (first attested as \\\"flemmysshe\\\", c. 1325; cf. \\\"Flæming\\\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \\\"Vlaanderen\\\" was probably formed from a stem \\\"flām-\\\", meaning \\\"flooded area\\\", with a suffix \\\"-ðr-\\\" attached.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens\",\n \"text\": \"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18394789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \\\"Belgica Foederata\\\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \\\"Belgica Regia\\\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \\\"Nederlands\\\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \\\"Diets\\\" and \\\"Duyts\\\". The English adjective \\\"Netherlandish\\\", meaning \\\"from the Low Countries\\\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations\",\n \"text\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \\\"Guiné de Cabo Verde\\\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19118483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \\\"cž\\\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \\\"Bible of Kralice\\\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \\\"č\\\" (changing \\\"Cžechy\\\" to \\\"Čechy\\\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \\\"Rakousy\\\"-\\\"Rakousko\\\" for Austria, \\\"Uhry\\\"-\\\"Uhersko\\\" for Hungary). While the notion of \\\"Česko\\\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \\\"Czechia\\\". Portman said in 2000, \\\"Czechs still use the name \\\"Česká republika\\\" rather than \\\"Česko\\\", and the English equivalent, \\\"the Czech Republic\\\", rather than \\\"Czechia\\\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\\\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \\\"Czechia\\\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \\\"Folk fest Valandovo\\\" in Valandovo, \\\"Serenada na Širok sokak\\\" in Bitola, \\\"Cvetnici\\\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2360731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic\",\n \"text\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8092197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PZL-Mielec Lim-6\",\n \"text\": \"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13520770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14023531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20447534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \\\"Republika Makedonija\\\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \\\"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\\\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \\\"Republika Makedonia\\\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \\\"for public affairs\\\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14586535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \\\"Eric the Eel\\\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \\\"Paula the Crawler\\\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \\\"For Public Affairs\\\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17631351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Czech\\\" and \\\"Bohemian\\\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \\\"Velvet Divorce\\\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \\\"čel-\\\" (member of the people, kinsman).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253625\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)\",\n \"text\": \"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" (\\\"République du Congo\\\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11026704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mojo 6\",\n \"text\": \"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \\\"Raceway Golf.\\\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \\\"failing\\\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \\\"reporting practices\\\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \\\"worst of the worst\\\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \\\"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19021338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"République du Congo\\\" (\\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"827905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Military of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \\\"drug kingpins\\\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuisine of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15695392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12443511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \\\"Fernando Pó\\\") in the Gulf\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea pig\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"730157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \\\"þeodisc\\\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \\\"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\\\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \\\"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\\\" or \\\"Non-Romance speakers\\\" the use of the word \\\"Dutch\\\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \\\"de Nederlanden\\\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \\\"Benelux\\\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \\\"in the seats of their respective governments\\\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \\\"de facto\\\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \\\"KfA Ltd\\\", an agency of the \\\"Kammer für Außenhandel\\\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19486404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15529994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \\\"Party for the Unity of the Republic\\\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \\\"Queen of Papua New Guinea\\\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11767848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Christian Mission for the Deaf\",\n \"text\": \"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \\\"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\\\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18125959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"- comparative: Land boundaries:
\\\"total:\\\" 5,920 km
\\\"border countries:\\\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes:
\\\"lowest point:\\\" Oubangui River 335 m
\\\"highest point:\\\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use:
\\\"arable land:\\\" 2.89%
\\\"permanent crops:\\\" 0.13%
\\\"other:\\\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"64742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \\\"importance\\\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"We Fall\\\", \\\"Cosy Dens\\\", \\\"Loners\\\", \\\"I Served the King of England\\\" and \\\"Walking Too Fast\\\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"a visa for 90 days.
Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \\\"neo-colonialist\\\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7437838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163183\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fund for the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20881329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\",\n \"text\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \\\"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\\\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \\\"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\\\" until the word \\\"People's\\\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \\\"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\\\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17894813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \\\"ad interim\\\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9471841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \\\"in the name of republic\\\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2502560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2207847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6986420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19363043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Germans in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7400168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Gambia\",\n \"text\": \"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17720714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation\",\n \"text\": \"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11544961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence\",\n \"text\": \"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12570283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155846\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire."],"string":"[\n \"guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire.\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78489,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the name of what popular german rye sandwich bread translates as “devil's fart”?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \"rye and Indian\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with","psg_id":"5943063"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \\\"rye and Indian\\\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943063\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \"black bread\" (\"Schwarzbrot\" in German, \"chyorniy khleb\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \"Vollkornbrot\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very","psg_id":"5943066"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed","psg_id":"14433734"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \"Sensational Sandwich Bread\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich","psg_id":"14433738"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"is not uncommon to find a variant of \"Vollkornbrot\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \"rye and Indian\" or, if wheat flour was added, \"thirded\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as","psg_id":"5943069"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the","psg_id":"18872518"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type","psg_id":"5943075"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \"knäckebröd\"","psg_id":"5943073"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,","psg_id":"5943059"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"corn rye\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \"limpa\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.","psg_id":"5943072"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \"Pan de mie\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may","psg_id":"14433735"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil","psg_id":"14433736"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich","psg_id":"14433737"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as","psg_id":"5943065"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \"Aegagropila linnaei\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar","psg_id":"14289215"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch","psg_id":"17308326"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the","psg_id":"17308325"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although","psg_id":"18872517"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,","psg_id":"19412329"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not","psg_id":"11209847"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"and in Finland as \"näkkileipä\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,","psg_id":"5943074"},{"title":"Reuben sandwich","text":"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \"the committee\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame","psg_id":"2117522"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\"-based \"baker's yeast\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic","psg_id":"5943061"},{"title":"Bread in culture","text":"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \"balloon bread\". Though white \"sandwich bread\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the","psg_id":"19758725"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \"Vaasan Ruispala\", (lit. \"rye piece\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \"most popular bread\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \"reikäleipä\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is","psg_id":"11209850"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \"Jewish rye\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as","psg_id":"5943071"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"Lactobacillus\" \"sourdough\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \"deli rye\" tradition in the United States is based","psg_id":"5943062"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common","psg_id":"11209859"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for","psg_id":"13538387"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is","psg_id":"19412330"},{"title":"Cheese and pickle sandwich","text":"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially","psg_id":"16966997"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the","psg_id":"5643159"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not","psg_id":"13538388"},{"title":"Barbecue sandwich","text":"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.","psg_id":"17200240"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented","psg_id":"14289191"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"lease prohibiting other \"sandwich\" shops. In Spain, where the word \"sandwich\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \"bocadillo\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \"torta\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \"sandwich\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread","psg_id":"870592"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or","psg_id":"870583"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and","psg_id":"11209855"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or","psg_id":"7893250"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\"sausage sarnie\" or \"butty\" in English slang, or \"piece 'n' sausage\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a","psg_id":"7893246"},{"title":"The Rye","text":"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \"willingness to pay\" and \"willingness to sell\". The Rye \"The Rye\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its","psg_id":"7833095"},{"title":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich","text":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices","psg_id":"13434715"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \"New York Times\", described the volume \"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\" The","psg_id":"19412328"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"added for taste. \"Rugbrød\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it","psg_id":"5943068"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green","psg_id":"8929299"},{"title":"Italian sandwich","text":"\"spuckie\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \"hoagie\" or a \"grinder\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \"Subway Sandwich Shops\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented","psg_id":"9794658"},{"title":"Bauru (sandwich)","text":"sandwich from his specifications. \"Bauru's Sandwich\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \"Bauru\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \"The Daily Meal\" reviewed the Bauru as \"a cheese-lover's dream\" in their article \"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular","psg_id":"11070757"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich","psg_id":"870597"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg","psg_id":"7100949"},{"title":"Cuban sandwich","text":"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and","psg_id":"2775699"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one","psg_id":"8929296"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"(\"Vollkornbrot\"), wheat-rye (\"Weizenmischbrot\"), white bread (\"Weißbrot\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\"Mehrkornbrot\"), rye (\"Roggenbrot\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\"Kürbiskernbrot\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\"Zwiebelbrot\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \"Brötchen\", which is a diminutive of \"Brot\", with regional linguistic varieties being \"Semmel\" (in South Germany), \"Schrippe\" (especially in Berlin), \"Rundstück\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \"Wecken\", \"Weck\", \"Weckle\", \"Weckli\" and \"Weckla\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in","psg_id":"158749"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \"grinder\" usually refers to a \"hot\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich","psg_id":"371317"},{"title":"Fart (word)","text":"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \"fart\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \"Fart\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \"ferten\", \"feortan\" and \"farten\", kin of the Old High German word \"ferzan\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \"fart\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word","psg_id":"142375"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \"Go! Pop! Bang!\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \"Billboard\" 's \"21 Under 21\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \"21 Jump Street\". Rye Rye began performing at the","psg_id":"11904369"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \"boerie\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a","psg_id":"7893249"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.","psg_id":"4058194"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \"the same as Sandwich!\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the","psg_id":"870798"},{"title":"Sandwich loaf","text":"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common","psg_id":"9946840"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \"Abendbrot\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \"Brotzeit\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\"Weißbrot\") to grey (\"Graubrot\") to black (\"Schwarzbrot\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \"Mischbrot\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such","psg_id":"158747"},{"title":"Fart Proudly","text":"Fart Proudly \"Fart Proudly\" (also called \"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\", and \"To the Royal Academy of Farting\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \"A Letter to a Royal Academy\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \"bawdy, scurrilous side,\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and","psg_id":"12237241"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy","psg_id":"5643161"},{"title":"Carrozza (sandwich)","text":"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with","psg_id":"19536521"},{"title":"British Rail sandwich","text":"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \"Καραβίσια\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \"something that is on a ship\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through","psg_id":"13066950"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a","psg_id":"4058195"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \"What You Talking About!?\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is","psg_id":"11904381"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Ham\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to","psg_id":"12905664"},{"title":"Rye","text":"Rye Rye (\"Secale cereale\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \"Hordeum\") and wheat (\"Triticum\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one","psg_id":"573875"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \"sandwich\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \"-wich\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name","psg_id":"870773"},{"title":"Steak tartare","text":"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \"cannibal sandwich\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \"Carne de Onça\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of","psg_id":"3437537"},{"title":"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich","text":"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was","psg_id":"1830118"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew","psg_id":"12465922"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk","psg_id":"12465923"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,","psg_id":"371322"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),","psg_id":"12905662"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,","psg_id":"7100953"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a","psg_id":"8929302"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in","psg_id":"14289233"},{"title":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture","text":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \"The Catcher in the Rye\" has inspired \"rewrites\" which have been said to form their own genre.","psg_id":"8122095"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \"egg banjo\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \"gunfire\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an","psg_id":"7100950"},{"title":"Spaghetti sandwich","text":"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \"Tokyo novelty.\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it","psg_id":"19537640"},{"title":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich","text":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \"jam\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \"half sandwich\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can","psg_id":"12898352"},{"title":"Sealed crustless sandwich","text":"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \"Uncrustables\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious","psg_id":"4728528"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and","psg_id":"371308"},{"title":"Butterbrot","text":"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \"Vollkornbrot\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,","psg_id":"7029378"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the","psg_id":"870588"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \"sekaleipä\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and","psg_id":"14289202"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the","psg_id":"20292853"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn","psg_id":"20292854"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –","psg_id":"14289204"},{"title":"Panini (sandwich)","text":"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming","psg_id":"3409205"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \"steak sandwich\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \"to sandwich\" has the meaning \"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\" and the noun \"sandwich\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist","psg_id":"870594"},{"title":"Baked bean sandwich","text":"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \"Cooking For Two\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \"substitute for meatless cooking\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate","psg_id":"6613766"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \\\"black bread\\\" (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\" in German, \\\"chyorniy khleb\\\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \\\"Sensational Sandwich Bread\\\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"is not uncommon to find a variant of \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \\\"rye and Indian\\\" or, if wheat flour was added, \\\"thirded\\\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \\\"marine sandwich\\\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \\\"knäckebröd\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"corn rye\\\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \\\"limpa\\\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \\\"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\\\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \\\"Pan de mie\\\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \\\"Aegagropila linnaei\\\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"and in Finland as \\\"näkkileipä\\\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reuben sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \\\"the committee\\\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2117522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \\\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\\\"-based \\\"baker's yeast\\\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bread in culture\",\n \"text\": \"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \\\"balloon bread\\\". Though white \\\"sandwich bread\\\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19758725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \\\"Vaasan Ruispala\\\", (lit. \\\"rye piece\\\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \\\"most popular bread\\\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \\\"reikäleipä\\\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \\\"Jewish rye\\\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Lactobacillus\\\" \\\"sourdough\\\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \\\"deli rye\\\" tradition in the United States is based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538387\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" described the sandwich as \\\"quintessentially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16966997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barbecue sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17200240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"lease prohibiting other \\\"sandwich\\\" shops. In Spain, where the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \\\"bocadillo\\\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \\\"torta\\\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \\\"sandwich\\\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\\\"sausage sarnie\\\" or \\\"butty\\\" in English slang, or \\\"piece 'n' sausage\\\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rye\",\n \"text\": \"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\\\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \\\"willingness to pay\\\" and \\\"willingness to sell\\\". The Rye \\\"The Rye\\\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \\\"Seinfeld\\\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7833095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13434715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \\\"New York Times\\\", described the volume \\\"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\\\" The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"added for taste. \\\"Rugbrød\\\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \\\"chicken fillet roll\\\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \\\"hot chicken\\\" (Quebec French: \\\"sandwich hot chicken\\\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Italian sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"spuckie\\\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \\\"hoagie\\\" or a \\\"grinder\\\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \\\"Subway Sandwich Shops\\\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9794658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bauru (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich from his specifications. \\\"Bauru's Sandwich\\\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \\\"Bauru\\\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \\\"The Daily Meal\\\" reviewed the Bauru as \\\"a cheese-lover's dream\\\" in their article \\\"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\\\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11070757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuban sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2775699\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Vollkornbrot\\\"), wheat-rye (\\\"Weizenmischbrot\\\"), white bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\\\"Mehrkornbrot\\\"), rye (\\\"Roggenbrot\\\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\\\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Kürbiskernbrot\\\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\\\"Zwiebelbrot\\\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \\\"Brötchen\\\", which is a diminutive of \\\"Brot\\\", with regional linguistic varieties being \\\"Semmel\\\" (in South Germany), \\\"Schrippe\\\" (especially in Berlin), \\\"Rundstück\\\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \\\"Wecken\\\", \\\"Weck\\\", \\\"Weckle\\\", \\\"Weckli\\\" and \\\"Weckla\\\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \\\"grinder\\\" usually refers to a \\\"hot\\\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart (word)\",\n \"text\": \"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \\\"fart\\\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \\\"Fart\\\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \\\"ferten\\\", \\\"feortan\\\" and \\\"farten\\\", kin of the Old High German word \\\"ferzan\\\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \\\"fart\\\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word\",\n \"psg_id\": \"142375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \\\"Go! Pop! Bang!\\\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \\\"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\\\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \\\"Billboard\\\" 's \\\"21 Under 21\\\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \\\"21 Jump Street\\\". Rye Rye began performing at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \\\"boerie\\\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \\\"the same as Sandwich!\\\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich loaf\",\n \"text\": \"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9946840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \\\"Abendbrot\\\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \\\"Brotzeit\\\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\") to grey (\\\"Graubrot\\\") to black (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \\\"Mischbrot\\\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart Proudly\",\n \"text\": \"Fart Proudly \\\"Fart Proudly\\\" (also called \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\\\", and \\\"To the Royal Academy of Farting\\\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy\\\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \\\"bawdy, scurrilous side,\\\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12237241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \\\"cheese toastie\\\" or \\\"toastie\\\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carrozza (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \\\"mozzarella in carrozza\\\", English: \\\"mozzarella in a carriage\\\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \\\"Mozzarella fritta\\\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Rail sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \\\"Καραβίσια\\\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \\\"something that is on a ship\\\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13066950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\\\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \\\"What You Talking About!?\\\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904381\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Ham\\\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye (\\\"Secale cereale\\\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \\\"Hordeum\\\") and wheat (\\\"Triticum\\\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"573875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \\\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\\\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \\\"Domesday Book\\\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \\\"-wich\\\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steak tartare\",\n \"text\": \"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \\\"cannibal sandwich\\\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \\\"Carne de Onça\\\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3437537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture\",\n \"text\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \\\"The Catcher in the Rye\\\" has inspired \\\"rewrites\\\" which have been said to form their own genre.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8122095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \\\"egg banjo\\\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \\\"gunfire\\\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spaghetti sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \\\"Tokyo novelty.\\\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19537640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \\\"jam\\\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \\\"half sandwich\\\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12898352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \\\"Uncrustables\\\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4728528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Butterbrot\",\n \"text\": \"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7029378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \\\"sekaleipä\\\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Panini (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \\\"small bread, bread rolls\\\" ) or panino (meaning \\\"bread roll\\\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3409205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \\\"steak sandwich\\\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \\\"to sandwich\\\" has the meaning \\\"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\\\" and the noun \\\"sandwich\\\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked bean sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \\\"Cooking For Two\\\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \\\"substitute for meatless cooking\\\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6613766\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pumpernickel","pumpernickel bread","pumpernickle"],"string":"[\n \"pumpernickel\",\n \"pumpernickel bread\",\n \"pumpernickle\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78490,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"nov 15, 1969 saw founder dave thomas open the first of what chain restaurants, now the world's third largest, in columbus, oh?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"History of the hamburger","text":"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \"Where's the beef?\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty","psg_id":"14691817"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the hamburger\",\n \"text\": \"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \\\"Where's the beef?\\\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14691817\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \"Oh What a World\" also appears on \"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (2004), the repackaged","psg_id":"12678959"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a","psg_id":"8657149"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different","psg_id":"8657147"},{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"double album released in the UK simply titled \"Want\", and the 2005 compilation album \"Acoustic 05\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes","psg_id":"12678960"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the","psg_id":"15998890"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult","psg_id":"10358938"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the","psg_id":"10358944"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \"white tablecloth\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The","psg_id":"15998892"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\"
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)
\"T\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427","psg_id":"9300608"},{"title":"Jimmy's Restaurants","text":"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format","psg_id":"17443577"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"cast has been in years.\" Miranda Wicker from \"TV Fanatic\" believed that \"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on","psg_id":"18529478"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet! \"Oh, What Songs of","psg_id":"10394521"},{"title":"What-A-Burger","text":"Hwy. in Richmond, Virginia but is now the location of a Mexican taqueria. What-A-Burger restaurants (as well with other variations of the name) were formed by other entrepreneurs than the Branch family during the post-World War II period. For example, a small chain now based in Concord, North Carolina, was founded by Eb Bost & C.W. Bost, Jr. and operates as What-A-Burger Drive-Ins, Inc. with several locations, are all still under the leadership of members of their families. It also visibly numbered their stores starting from #1 in Kannapolis, North Carolina to #15 in Concord. The What-A-Burger restaurants in Virginia,","psg_id":"11132487"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"is taken from several interviews from many of the cast and crew members. The final third of the book looks into the fan reception for the movie and its legacy on the film world. Hansen began work on \"Chain Saw Confidential\" after he was approached by various publishers interested in him writing an autobiography. He disliked the idea of someone writing the book about him and expressed that he would rather write about the making of \" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". Another impetus for the book's creation was that several of the cast and crew members had died, making","psg_id":"17746776"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on February 6, 2015 on Fox in the United States. The episode takes place as Mercedes Jones returns to McKinley High to help Rachel Berry with New Directions, and at the same time convince her to attempt to return to New York to be on Broadway. Meanwhile, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce prepare for their wedding","psg_id":"18529468"},{"title":"Cameron Mitchell Restaurants","text":"Chris in February 2008. Cameron Mitchell is president and founder of Cameron Mitchell Restaurants. He gained notoriety in the restaurant industry in 2008, when two of the company’s concepts: Mitchell’s/Columbus Fish Market and Mitchell’s/Cameron’s Steakhouse—a total of 22 units—sold to Ruth's Hospitality Group for $92 million. Mitchell is a 1986 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, where he was the first alumnus to hold the position of Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees. He is also the school’s largest alumni donor. In 1993, Mitchell began Cameron Mitchell Restaurants by opening its first concept, Cameron’s American Bistro. As a","psg_id":"5795364"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be","psg_id":"13945103"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through","psg_id":"13945107"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"teeth on a hand saw, simply uses a multitude of teeth to prevent individual teeth from sinking too far in without undue pressure on the bar. Chipper chain, and all subsequent designs, incorporate a depth gauge (also known as a \"raker\") on each cutter link to limit depth of cut on each tooth. This has two distinct advantages over scratcher chain - it enables the use of fewer cutters per unit length of chain, which allows for shorter downtime for sharpening, and produces a more \"open\" chain layout, allowing far better clearance of chips and debris from the kerf. Individual","psg_id":"13067180"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"the Heart\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again","psg_id":"10394522"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With","psg_id":"10394519"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's","psg_id":"18265750"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from","psg_id":"13945104"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.","psg_id":"5038791"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers the making of \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", as well as its release, reception, and marketing. It goes into depth into the film as well as into Hansen's life. The material in the book","psg_id":"17746775"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists","psg_id":"5038795"},{"title":"Thomas Hunter (school founder)","text":"Thomas Hunter (school founder) Thomas Hunter (18 October 1831 – 14 October 1915) was the founder of the Female Normal and High School in New York City, United States, now known as Hunter College High School. The school is today considered one of the most valuable assets of the City University of New York, one of the world's largest urban university systems. He was a migrant from Ardglass in Ireland to the United States. Hunter was president of the Female Normal and High School for 37 years. He died in 1915. During his tenure as president of the school, the","psg_id":"6500552"},{"title":"Kettle Restaurants","text":"Kettle Restaurants Kettle Restaurants is an American restaurant chain, offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner 24 hours a day. The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the US, from Florida west to New","psg_id":"8614223"},{"title":"Jim's Restaurants","text":"Jim's Restaurants Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston, TX metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and","psg_id":"8735635"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)","text":"Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World","psg_id":"18265751"},{"title":"First Watch (restaurant chain)","text":"First Watch (restaurant chain) First Watch is a restaurant chain based in University Park, Florida. The name is a nautical reference to the first work shift aboard a ship as First Watch restaurants are only open 7:00am to 2:30pm.. Their 6,000 employees are spread across more than 200 locations in 26 states. The first was opened in Pacific Grove, California in 1983 by Ken Pendery and John Sullivan. The co-owners founded it after leaving the Le Peep breakfast chain in Colorado. In 1986 they moved the headquarters to Bradenton, Florida. Since January 1, 2016, Kenneth L Pendry Jr. has been","psg_id":"16417780"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want","psg_id":"12431043"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)","text":"1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover","psg_id":"12431045"},{"title":"Chain Saw Confidential","text":"fan’s bookshelf, and even horror fans in general who might not be fans of the film should at least check the book out.\" \"Starburst\" magazine also gave a favorable review, echoing the same statements. Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers","psg_id":"17746778"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"by The Carpenters was sung by Overstreet. \"Promises, Promises\" from the musical \"Promises, Promises\" was sung by Michele. \"Alfie\" by Cilla Black was sung by Rivera. \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" by Jackie DeShannon was sung by all the aforementioned performers and Morrison except Morris and Rivera. Accompanying the music from this episode, the EP \"Glee: The Music, What the World Needs Now\" was released on February 6, 2015. The episode was watched by 1.58 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating/2 share in the adult 18-49 demographic, marking this episode the least watched and lowest rated episode","psg_id":"18529476"},{"title":"Jimmy's Restaurants","text":"Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format as Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar, Jimmy’s World Kitchen, Jimmy Spices, Jimmy’s World and Jimmy’s Bar. The first Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and as of 2016 the chain operated restaurants at about 11 locations. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple countries including Italy, China, India, Mexico, the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer \"live cooking stations\" where food","psg_id":"17443575"},{"title":"The Last Voyage of Columbus","text":"The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of","psg_id":"11490094"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive links on the inside, to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used for cutting wood. This may be for harvesting trees for pulp or timber, for tree","psg_id":"13067178"},{"title":"Darden Restaurants","text":"down, though some independent locations still exist. These places were very similar to Ruby Tuesday now. In 1982, Darden opened the first Olive Garden concept store in Orlando. The chain took off, and by 1989 General Mills had opened over 145 stores, making the chain the fastest-growing unit in the company's restaurant holdings. While Olive Garden did not meet critical success, it was popular, and its per-store sales soon grew to match those of Red Lobster. The company eventually became the largest chain of Italian-themed full-service restaurants in the United States. In 1990, China Coast was launched as an attempt","psg_id":"4100750"},{"title":"Browns Restaurants","text":"Browns Restaurants Browns Brasserie & Bar is a British chain of restaurants, mostly located in the south of England. Browns was the first hospitality venture established by millionaire Jeremy Mogford, who in 1973 invested £10,000 (of which £2,500 was borrowed from his father) in the first Browns Restaurant and Bar in Brighton, East Sussex. He established a chain of seven restaurants, mostly in university towns such as Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford, with an annual turnover of £15 million. In 1996, Mogford sold the Browns chain to Bass Brewery for £35 million. Mogford was regarded as one of the industry's best","psg_id":"9479453"},{"title":"Oh! What a Lovely War","text":"a self-contained dramatic entity.\" The film presently has a score of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews, with an average grade of 8.2 out of 10. It was the 16th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee,","psg_id":"1490762"},{"title":"Oh! What a Lovely War","text":"Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Nanette Newman, Edward Fox, Susannah York, John Clements, Phyllis Calvert and Maurice Roëves. The film is based on the stage musical \"Oh, What a Lovely War!\", originated by Charles Chilton as a radio play, \"The Long Long Trail\" in December","psg_id":"1490742"},{"title":"What Now? Tour","text":"What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,","psg_id":"19756321"},{"title":"What Now? Tour","text":"and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \"\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for","psg_id":"19756322"},{"title":"JB's Restaurants","text":"and had 15 franchised restaurants in six Western states after closing 26 other locations. JB's Restaurants JB's Family Restaurants is chain of restaurants located in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. The JB's chain also contains a single remaining Galaxy Diner on Route 66 in Flagstaff, Arizona. The company is currently based in Tempe, Arizona. JB’s Family Restaurants was founded in 1961 by Jack M. Broberg as JB's Big Boy, a Big Boy restaurants affiliate, in Provo, Utah. The first JB's Big Boy opened there on November 21, 1961. Broberg chose the location because many students at Brigham Young University","psg_id":"13138728"},{"title":"1969 Open Championship","text":"(+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8)\",
Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \"Friday, 11 July 1969\" Amateurs: \"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \"Saturday, 12 July 1969\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)
1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win","psg_id":"12446286"},{"title":"Jerry's Restaurants","text":"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \"Jerry\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with","psg_id":"14290511"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on","psg_id":"13067190"},{"title":"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)","text":"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \"Daydream Forever\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \"Sleepwalking\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \"Miko\", peak at 36 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers","psg_id":"20221364"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide","psg_id":"13067191"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \"Infinite\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a","psg_id":"17063159"},{"title":"USS Thomas S. Gates","text":"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \"Thomas S. Gates\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \"Thomas S. Gates\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \"Thomas S. Gates\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May","psg_id":"3353736"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \"Hip Boots\" were played on a few gigs late","psg_id":"17063158"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the","psg_id":"15998891"},{"title":"Oh, What a Life (album)","text":"\"Rich With Love\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \"Believer,\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def","psg_id":"17809757"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \"video","psg_id":"402075"},{"title":"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)","text":"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes","psg_id":"4074998"},{"title":"Oh Fortune","text":"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \"Oh Fortune\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \"Now Magazine\"'s Carla Gillis as \"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\". It has also been described as having a darker","psg_id":"15987341"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","text":"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant","psg_id":"73906"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"in a 2018 list by \"Consequence of Sound\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \"Esquire\". \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \"Sight & Sound\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" collection, which contains over 50 items","psg_id":"402066"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \"rivet spinning\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive","psg_id":"13067194"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",","psg_id":"10358943"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \"Leatherface\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and","psg_id":"402080"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \"Garage D'Or\" and \"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \"Greatest Hits Redux\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon","psg_id":"12599615"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the","psg_id":"402028"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that","psg_id":"10358941"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"— \"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.","psg_id":"12599616"},{"title":"Arctic Circle Restaurants","text":"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic","psg_id":"3223180"},{"title":"Columbus Crew SC","text":"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and","psg_id":"1834377"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around","psg_id":"9300605"},{"title":"George Webb Restaurants","text":"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,","psg_id":"12935141"},{"title":"The Heirs of Columbus","text":"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens","psg_id":"15374309"},{"title":"Open world","text":"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \"Mercenary\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \"Back to Skool\" (1985), \"Turbo Esprit\" (1986) and \"Alternate Reality: The City\" (1985). \"Wasteland\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \"The Terminator\" (1990), \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1991), and \"Hunter\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \"has one of the strongest claims to the","psg_id":"12223224"},{"title":"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)","text":"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \"Fit for a king!\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed","psg_id":"18946242"},{"title":"Oh World","text":"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \"Get Real\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \"I Want Your Love\" was the second single and peaked","psg_id":"13765520"},{"title":"ICSF Columbus FC","text":"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and","psg_id":"11287281"},{"title":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)","text":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed","psg_id":"3658293"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the","psg_id":"10394520"},{"title":"William Thomas Braithwaite","text":"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield","psg_id":"20530181"},{"title":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music","text":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \"Oh What a Feeling\" by rock band Crowbar.","psg_id":"5385034"},{"title":"History of the Knights of Columbus","text":"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \"Sons of Columbus\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \"Knights of Columbus\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were","psg_id":"20606219"},{"title":"BJ's Restaurants","text":"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \"BJ's Hefelightzen\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants","psg_id":"4950068"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can","psg_id":"12712291"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \"Oh, What a Night\" has been covered by Sly Stone & the Biscaynes (1978), Tracey Ullman (1983), Lester Bowie (1986), the Moonlighters (1988), Nick Kamen (1988), Barbara Jones (1995), Donnie & the Del Chords","psg_id":"8657148"},{"title":"BJ's Restaurants","text":"BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants in the chain. The locations with breweries use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewery while the other locations use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse. Some of their beers have been awarded gold and silver medals at various beer brewing competitions throughout the world. BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham. Phillips and Cunningham sold their company to their accountants Paul","psg_id":"4950066"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part","psg_id":"13945106"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of","psg_id":"13945105"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (businessman)","text":"Among other things Thomas suggested to Sanders, that were implemented, was that KFC reduce the number of items on the menu and focus on a signature dish. Thomas also suggested Sanders make commercials that he appear in himself. Thomas was sent by the Clauss family in the mid-1960s to help turn around four failing KFC stores they owned in Columbus, Ohio. By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $1.5 million. This experience would prove invaluable to Thomas when he began","psg_id":"113522"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up","psg_id":"13472909"},{"title":"The Shops at Columbus Circle","text":"The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma,","psg_id":"3035310"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"surgery, or for processing firewood. Whether for hand-held chainsaws, mechanical timber harvesters or chain mortisers, the saw chain has undergone dramatic development since its invention. Modern chains designed for high power, high-speed sawing applications will vastly outperform older designs, while allowing a far greater degree of safety and reliability in use. Saw chains operate by being propelled around a guide bar, removing material from the kerf by cutting chips from the side and bottom. In order to operate properly, the depth to which each tooth cuts must be limited to avoid it binding in the wood. Scratcher chain, like the","psg_id":"13067179"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Oh What a World (song) \\\"Oh What a World\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \\\"Oh What a World\\\" also appears on \\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\\\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \\\"Want Two\\\" (2004), the repackaged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12678959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \\\"Oh, What a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \\\"Oh What a Nite\\\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" was notably different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"double album released in the UK simply titled \\\"Want\\\", and the 2005 compilation album \\\"Acoustic 05\\\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \\\"Boléro\\\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \\\"Oh What a World\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \\\"Want One\\\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12678960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Hot Shots!\\\", \\\"Happy Gilmore\\\", and \\\"Forrest Gump\\\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \\\"I Jomfruens tegn\\\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \\\"white tablecloth\\\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \\\"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\\\"
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)
\\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17443577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"cast has been in years.\\\" Miranda Wicker from \\\"TV Fanatic\\\" believed that \\\"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\\\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \\\"What the World Needs Now\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \\\"Glee\\\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet! \\\"Oh, What Songs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What-A-Burger\",\n \"text\": \"Hwy. in Richmond, Virginia but is now the location of a Mexican taqueria. What-A-Burger restaurants (as well with other variations of the name) were formed by other entrepreneurs than the Branch family during the post-World War II period. For example, a small chain now based in Concord, North Carolina, was founded by Eb Bost & C.W. Bost, Jr. and operates as What-A-Burger Drive-Ins, Inc. with several locations, are all still under the leadership of members of their families. It also visibly numbered their stores starting from #1 in Kannapolis, North Carolina to #15 in Concord. The What-A-Burger restaurants in Virginia,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11132487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"is taken from several interviews from many of the cast and crew members. The final third of the book looks into the fan reception for the movie and its legacy on the film world. Hansen began work on \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" after he was approached by various publishers interested in him writing an autobiography. He disliked the idea of someone writing the book about him and expressed that he would rather write about the making of \\\" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". Another impetus for the book's creation was that several of the cast and crew members had died, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee) \\\"What the World Needs Now\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \\\"Glee\\\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on February 6, 2015 on Fox in the United States. The episode takes place as Mercedes Jones returns to McKinley High to help Rachel Berry with New Directions, and at the same time convince her to attempt to return to New York to be on Broadway. Meanwhile, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce prepare for their wedding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cameron Mitchell Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Chris in February 2008. Cameron Mitchell is president and founder of Cameron Mitchell Restaurants. He gained notoriety in the restaurant industry in 2008, when two of the company’s concepts: Mitchell’s/Columbus Fish Market and Mitchell’s/Cameron’s Steakhouse—a total of 22 units—sold to Ruth's Hospitality Group for $92 million. Mitchell is a 1986 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, where he was the first alumnus to hold the position of Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees. He is also the school’s largest alumni donor. In 1993, Mitchell began Cameron Mitchell Restaurants by opening its first concept, Cameron’s American Bistro. As a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5795364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"2: \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\" Part 3: \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"teeth on a hand saw, simply uses a multitude of teeth to prevent individual teeth from sinking too far in without undue pressure on the bar. Chipper chain, and all subsequent designs, incorporate a depth gauge (also known as a \\\"raker\\\") on each cutter link to limit depth of cut on each tooth. This has two distinct advantages over scratcher chain - it enables the use of fewer cutters per unit length of chain, which allows for shorter downtime for sharpening, and produces a more \\\"open\\\" chain layout, allowing far better clearance of chips and debris from the kerf. Individual\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"the Heart\\\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart \\\"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\\\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \\\"Alfie\\\", \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" and the Bee Gees' \\\"To Love Somebody\\\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \\\"To Love Somebody\\\" peaked No. 30 and \\\"Unchained Melody\\\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18265750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"a dog, hence the title. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" covers the making of \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\", as well as its release, reception, and marketing. It goes into depth into the film as well as into Hansen's life. The material in the book\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Hunter (school founder)\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Hunter (school founder) Thomas Hunter (18 October 1831 – 14 October 1915) was the founder of the Female Normal and High School in New York City, United States, now known as Hunter College High School. The school is today considered one of the most valuable assets of the City University of New York, one of the world's largest urban university systems. He was a migrant from Ardglass in Ireland to the United States. Hunter was president of the Female Normal and High School for 37 years. He died in 1915. During his tenure as president of the school, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6500552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kettle Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Kettle Restaurants Kettle Restaurants is an American restaurant chain, offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner 24 hours a day. The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the US, from Florida west to New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8614223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Jim's Restaurants Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston, TX metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8735635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)\",\n \"text\": \"Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \\\"I Could Leave You Alone\\\", \\\"You Really Didn't Mean It\\\", and \\\"Where Did It Go\\\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \\\"Alfie\\\", \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", \\\"What the World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18265751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"First Watch (restaurant chain)\",\n \"text\": \"First Watch (restaurant chain) First Watch is a restaurant chain based in University Park, Florida. The name is a nautical reference to the first work shift aboard a ship as First Watch restaurants are only open 7:00am to 2:30pm.. Their 6,000 employees are spread across more than 200 locations in 26 states. The first was opened in Pacific Grove, California in 1983 by Ken Pendery and John Sullivan. The co-owners founded it after leaving the Le Peep breakfast chain in Colorado. In 1986 they moved the headquarters to Bradenton, Florida. Since January 1, 2016, Kenneth L Pendry Jr. has been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16417780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)\",\n \"text\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. It was followed by \\\"Heaven Help Me\\\" at #37 and \\\"Flies on the Butter\\\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12431043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)\",\n \"text\": \"1998 album \\\"Stepping Stone\\\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. It was followed by \\\"Heaven Help Me\\\" at #37 and \\\"Flies on the Butter\\\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12431045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chain Saw Confidential\",\n \"text\": \"fan’s bookshelf, and even horror fans in general who might not be fans of the film should at least check the book out.\\\" \\\"Starburst\\\" magazine also gave a favorable review, echoing the same statements. Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \\\"Chain Saw Confidential\\\" covers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17746778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"by The Carpenters was sung by Overstreet. \\\"Promises, Promises\\\" from the musical \\\"Promises, Promises\\\" was sung by Michele. \\\"Alfie\\\" by Cilla Black was sung by Rivera. \\\"What the World Needs Now Is Love\\\" by Jackie DeShannon was sung by all the aforementioned performers and Morrison except Morris and Rivera. Accompanying the music from this episode, the EP \\\"Glee: The Music, What the World Needs Now\\\" was released on February 6, 2015. The episode was watched by 1.58 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating/2 share in the adult 18-49 demographic, marking this episode the least watched and lowest rated episode\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format as Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar, Jimmy’s World Kitchen, Jimmy Spices, Jimmy’s World and Jimmy’s Bar. The first Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and as of 2016 the chain operated restaurants at about 11 locations. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple countries including Italy, China, India, Mexico, the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer \\\"live cooking stations\\\" where food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17443575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Last Voyage of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11490094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"Saw chain The saw chain, or \\\"cutting chain\\\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive links on the inside, to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used for cutting wood. This may be for harvesting trees for pulp or timber, for tree\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Darden Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"down, though some independent locations still exist. These places were very similar to Ruby Tuesday now. In 1982, Darden opened the first Olive Garden concept store in Orlando. The chain took off, and by 1989 General Mills had opened over 145 stores, making the chain the fastest-growing unit in the company's restaurant holdings. While Olive Garden did not meet critical success, it was popular, and its per-store sales soon grew to match those of Red Lobster. The company eventually became the largest chain of Italian-themed full-service restaurants in the United States. In 1990, China Coast was launched as an attempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4100750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browns Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Browns Restaurants Browns Brasserie & Bar is a British chain of restaurants, mostly located in the south of England. Browns was the first hospitality venture established by millionaire Jeremy Mogford, who in 1973 invested £10,000 (of which £2,500 was borrowed from his father) in the first Browns Restaurant and Bar in Brighton, East Sussex. He established a chain of seven restaurants, mostly in university towns such as Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford, with an annual turnover of £15 million. In 1996, Mogford sold the Browns chain to Bass Brewery for £35 million. Mogford was regarded as one of the industry's best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9479453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War\",\n \"text\": \"a self-contained dramatic entity.\\\" The film presently has a score of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews, with an average grade of 8.2 out of 10. It was the 16th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1490762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War\",\n \"text\": \"Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Nanette Newman, Edward Fox, Susannah York, John Clements, Phyllis Calvert and Maurice Roëves. The film is based on the stage musical \\\"Oh, What a Lovely War!\\\", originated by Charles Chilton as a radio play, \\\"The Long Long Trail\\\" in December\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1490742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Now? Tour\",\n \"text\": \"What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19756321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Now? Tour\",\n \"text\": \"and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \\\"\\\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19756322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"JB's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"and had 15 franchised restaurants in six Western states after closing 26 other locations. JB's Restaurants JB's Family Restaurants is chain of restaurants located in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. The JB's chain also contains a single remaining Galaxy Diner on Route 66 in Flagstaff, Arizona. The company is currently based in Tempe, Arizona. JB’s Family Restaurants was founded in 1961 by Jack M. Broberg as JB's Big Boy, a Big Boy restaurants affiliate, in Provo, Utah. The first JB's Big Boy opened there on November 21, 1961. Broberg chose the location because many students at Brigham Young University\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13138728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1969 Open Championship\",\n \"text\": \"(+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8)\\\",
Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \\\"Friday, 11 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: \\\"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\\\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \\\"Saturday, 12 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)
1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12446286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jerry's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \\\"Jerry\\\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14290511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)\",\n \"text\": \"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \\\"Daydream Forever\\\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \\\"Sleepwalking\\\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \\\"Miko\\\", peak at 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Heatseekers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20221364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \\\"Infinite\\\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Thomas S. Gates\",\n \"text\": \"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3353736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \\\"Hip Boots\\\" were played on a few gigs late\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \\\"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\\\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Life (album)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rich With Love\\\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \\\"Believer,\\\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17809757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\\\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \\\"video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)\",\n \"text\": \"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4074998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \\\"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\\\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \\\"Oh Fortune\\\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \\\"Now Magazine\\\"'s Carla Gillis as \\\"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\\\". It has also been described as having a darker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15987341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus, Ohio\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"73906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"in a 2018 list by \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \\\"Esquire\\\". \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \\\"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" collection, which contains over 50 items\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \\\"rivet spinning\\\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \\\"cutting chain\\\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\" rose to No. 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \\\"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\\\" and \\\"For the Love of Fred\\\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \\\"\\\", \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"The Boss Baby\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \\\"Leatherface\\\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \\\"Garage D'Or\\\" and \\\"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\\\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \\\"Greatest Hits Redux\\\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\", a social commentary that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"— \\\"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\\\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3223180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus Crew SC\",\n \"text\": \"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1834377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Webb Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12935141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Heirs of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15374309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Open world\",\n \"text\": \"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \\\"Mercenary\\\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \\\"Back to Skool\\\" (1985), \\\"Turbo Esprit\\\" (1986) and \\\"Alternate Reality: The City\\\" (1985). \\\"Wasteland\\\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \\\"The Terminator\\\" (1990), \\\"The Adventures of Robin Hood\\\" (1991), and \\\"Hunter\\\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \\\"has one of the strongest claims to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12223224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)\",\n \"text\": \"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \\\"Fit for a king!\\\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18946242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh World\",\n \"text\": \"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \\\"Get Real\\\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \\\"I Want Your Love\\\" was the second single and peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13765520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ICSF Columbus FC\",\n \"text\": \"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11287281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)\",\n \"text\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3658293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite\",\n \"text\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20530181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music\",\n \"text\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \\\"Oh What a Feeling\\\" by rock band Crowbar.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5385034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Knights of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \\\"Sons of Columbus\\\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \\\"Knights of Columbus\\\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20606219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BJ's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \\\"BJ's Hefelightzen\\\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4950068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. \\\"Seven Old Ladies\\\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \\\"Wisconsin State Journal\\\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)\",\n \"text\": \"from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \\\"Oh, What a Night\\\" has been covered by Sly Stone & the Biscaynes (1978), Tracey Ullman (1983), Lester Bowie (1986), the Moonlighters (1988), Nick Kamen (1988), Barbara Jones (1995), Donnie & the Del Chords\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8657148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BJ's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants in the chain. The locations with breweries use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewery while the other locations use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse. Some of their beers have been awarded gold and silver medals at various beer brewing competitions throughout the world. BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham. Phillips and Cunningham sold their company to their accountants Paul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4950066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \\\"Outliers\\\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\" Part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Time Magazine\\\", \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" and \\\"The Independent\\\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \\\"The Guardian\\\" stating \\\"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\\\" \\\"What The Dog Saw\\\" was criticized for its use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (businessman)\",\n \"text\": \"Among other things Thomas suggested to Sanders, that were implemented, was that KFC reduce the number of items on the menu and focus on a signature dish. Thomas also suggested Sanders make commercials that he appear in himself. Thomas was sent by the Clauss family in the mid-1960s to help turn around four failing KFC stores they owned in Columbus, Ohio. By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $1.5 million. This experience would prove invaluable to Thomas when he began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"113522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \\\"What the Peeper Saw\\\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Shops at Columbus Circle\",\n \"text\": \"The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3035310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"surgery, or for processing firewood. Whether for hand-held chainsaws, mechanical timber harvesters or chain mortisers, the saw chain has undergone dramatic development since its invention. Modern chains designed for high power, high-speed sawing applications will vastly outperform older designs, while allowing a far greater degree of safety and reliability in use. Saw chains operate by being propelled around a guide bar, removing material from the kerf by cutting chips from the side and bottom. In order to operate properly, the depth to which each tooth cuts must be limited to avoid it binding in the wood. Scratcher chain, like the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067179\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["quality is our recipe","wendys","wendys old fashioned burgers","oldemark","wendy's restaurant","jr. bacon cheeseburger","wendy's combos","spicy chicken (wendy's)","wendy's restaurants","give a little nibble","wenboro food","meatcube","list of countries with wendy's franchises","wendy's original restaurant","wendy's restaurants","wendy's old fashioned hamburgers","wendy's","wendy's kids' meal","wendys restaurant","junior bacon cheeseburger","wendy burger","wendy's restaurant","wendy's","wendy's old fashioned burgers","garden sensations salads"],"string":"[\n \"quality is our recipe\",\n \"wendys\",\n \"wendys old fashioned burgers\",\n \"oldemark\",\n \"wendy's restaurant\",\n \"jr. bacon cheeseburger\",\n \"wendy's combos\",\n \"spicy chicken (wendy's)\",\n \"wendy's restaurants\",\n \"give a little nibble\",\n \"wenboro food\",\n \"meatcube\",\n \"list of countries with wendy's franchises\",\n \"wendy's original restaurant\",\n \"wendy's restaurants\",\n \"wendy's old fashioned hamburgers\",\n \"wendy's\",\n \"wendy's kids' meal\",\n \"wendys restaurant\",\n \"junior bacon cheeseburger\",\n \"wendy burger\",\n \"wendy's restaurant\",\n \"wendy's\",\n \"wendy's old fashioned burgers\",\n \"garden sensations salads\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78491,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"fifa is an international organization governing what sport?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"FIFA","text":"FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each","psg_id":"139987"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each\",\n \"psg_id\": \"139987\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"a representative to the \"independent\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the Sportintern and the national sports organizations affiliated to it as a useful \"proletarian class instrument.\" It did not, however, delve into the contentious issue of in what manner and to what extent these two international bodies should be related. The governing Executive Committee of Sportintern met in Moscow in February 1923 and decided to establish a satellite bureau of the","psg_id":"12213235"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"team by playing better. Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National","psg_id":"473484"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies may or may","psg_id":"473478"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"directly found the Red Sport International, the group being established through independent initiative and the Comintern being preoccupied with other affairs. The group issued a public manifesto declaring the establishment of a Red Sport International and elected a governing Executive Committee, consisting of representatives from Soviet Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Sweden, Italy, and Alsace-Lorraine. Podvoisky was elected President of the new organization. The establishment of an international sports organization in Soviet Russia in 1921 was not without its utopian elements, since no official Soviet sport organizations existed in famine stricken post-civil war Soviet Russia at that time. Germany, on the","psg_id":"12213233"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"majority of individual members of the socialist organization favored joint participation. In October 1924 the Red Sport International held its 3rd Congress in Moscow. At this time the organization decided to enlarge its governing Executive Committee to include four members of the Executive Committee of the Communist International of Youth — an organization which saw the national affiliates of Sportintern as comprised overwhelmingly of young workers and sought to insert its influence in the organization. As the membership of Sportintern was formally \"open to all proletarian elements which recognize the class struggle\" it was not an explicitly communist organization, a","psg_id":"12213237"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship in all events. Founded in 1907 as the International Shooting Union (), and then changing its name in 1998, the ISSF affiliates nowadays over","psg_id":"5872161"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"of the XXIX Olympiad was awarded on August 9 to Katerina Emmons, a Czech shooter competing in the 10 m Air Rifle Women event. International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship","psg_id":"5872209"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"organization in Berlin, with a view to increasing participation among Western European workers' sports organizations. The maneuver proved successful in helping to build the organization, triggering a split of the French Workers Sports Federation later that year and the affiliation of 80% of its membership with the Red Sport International. The RSI's increased place in the public eye motivated the governing body of the rival international socialist sports authority, meeting in Zurich in August 1923, to discuss issuing an invitation to Sportintern to help organize a joint \"Workers' Olympiad\" — a proposal which was narrowly defeated, despite indications that a","psg_id":"12213236"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the","psg_id":"140003"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"of National Federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the Olympic Games and in the Paralympic Games respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, NGBs can be a supraorganization representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport as evident in the example of the Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs. Multi-sport event organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the organizer of the modern","psg_id":"473481"},{"title":"International School Sport Federation","text":"International School Sport Federation The International School Sport Federation (ISF) is an international sports governing body for school sport. Founded in 1972 with 21 signatory nations (all European), the federation has been organising international competitions to encourage education through sport and student athletes. It has 113 members from five continents. ISF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 1995 and is a member of SportAccord. Its headquarters are based in Brussels, Belgium. ISF limits itself to activities with school children between the ages of 13 to 18 (roughly contiguous with high school age). This distinguishes its role from the","psg_id":"17957910"},{"title":"Sports governing body","text":"not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as","psg_id":"473479"},{"title":"International sport","text":"the first women were officially part of the Olympic Games. The number of athletes present at each Olympiad hast been increasing significantly since the first Olympiad: International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities,","psg_id":"18670168"},{"title":"International sport","text":"International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities, and in consequence, the world. The ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which","psg_id":"18670163"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"other hand, had a well-developed workers' sport movement at this time. Consequently, Sportintern from its outset maintained a strong German flavor and it was there in the city of Berlin that the 2nd Conference of the organization was held in July 1922. The only national \"proletarian\" sports organization to join the German group at that early date was the Czechoslovak Federation of Workers' Gymnastic Leagues, said to represent 100,000 athletes. The Comintern moved closer to the fledgling Sportintern in November 1922 when, in conjunction with the 4th World Congress, the governing Executive Committee of the Communist International decided to name","psg_id":"12213234"},{"title":"Maison du Sport International","text":"Maison du Sport International The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies. However, many international federations have their offices elsewhere, often in a country where the specific","psg_id":"13870750"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"1937 in a massive and xenophobic secret police campaign against perceived underground espionage networks remembered as the Great Terror, the Red Sport International was summarily dissolved by the Comintern in April of that year. Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked","psg_id":"12213251"},{"title":"International Maritime Organization","text":"and enabler of US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness. On December 4, 2018 it was reported that at least 34 member countries of the International Maritime Organization supported Ukraine with respect to russia’s armed military attack on Ukrainian boats on the Ukrainian and international waters near the Kerch Straight that occurred on November 25, 2018. The governing body of the International Maritime Organization is the Assembly which meets every two years. In between Assembly sessions a Council, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the Assembly, acts as the governing body. The technical work of the","psg_id":"198659"},{"title":"International Sport and Leisure","text":"International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. ISL collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153million. In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents. ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, ISL were associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. Court documents released in 2012 show","psg_id":"16003555"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"to be the same.\" In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, \"FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.\" In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation","psg_id":"140034"},{"title":"History of the FIFA World Cup","text":"History of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA, the world's football governing body, decided to stage an international men’s football tournament under the era of FIFA president Jules Rimet who put this idea into place. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling, with its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international","psg_id":"7570975"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked to the physical training of young people prior to their enlistment in the military. The RSI held 3 summer games and 1 winter games called \"Spartakiad\" in competition with the Olympic games of the","psg_id":"12213228"},{"title":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education","text":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is recognized as a Formal Associate of UNESCO, is a \"Recognized International Organization\", by the IOC and collaborates with","psg_id":"10766736"},{"title":"International Sport and Leisure","text":"that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no \"superfluous\" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of \"criminal or ethical misconduct\", but was also described as \"clumsy\" and it was questioned whether he \"knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials\". International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss","psg_id":"16003557"},{"title":"International Federation of Sport Climbing","text":"listed the national federations members: International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a","psg_id":"14848740"},{"title":"International Federation of Sport Climbing","text":"International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competitions held annually.","psg_id":"14848737"},{"title":"Disability sport classification","text":"is the governing body for competitive sport for people with intellectual disabilities. At the Paralympic Games, the relevant international sport organization takes over classification. In Australia, classification on the national level is governed by the Australian Paralympic Committee and Australian Sport and Recreation Association for People with Integration Difficulties (AUSRAPID). Sportspeople classified nationally in Australia are not guaranteed that they will meet international classification standards. Locally, Australian eligibility may also be handled by Lifestream Australia. As it relates to sport specific classification in Australia, Swimming Australia supports the relevant classifying agencies in classification assessment. In New Zealand, classification for ID","psg_id":"16153106"},{"title":"International Labour Organization","text":"Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour Organization (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets three times a year, in March, June and November. It takes decisions on ILO policy, decides the agenda of the International Labour Conference, adopts the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Conference, elects the Director-General, requests information from member states concerning labour matters, appoints commissions of inquiry and supervises the work of the International Labour Office. Juan Somavía was the ILO's Director-General from 1999 until October 2012 when Guy Ryder was elected. The ILO","psg_id":"198666"},{"title":"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association","text":"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association The Gay and Lesbian International \"Sport\" Association (GLISA) is an international gay and lesbian, culture and human rights association. The focus of GLISA is developing gay and lesbian sport worldwide. GLISA does this through sanctioning world and continental games, creating a global calendar of GLBT events, fostering the creation of new LGBT federations, clubs and teams, supporting existing LGBT sport organizations, working in partnership with other sport organization to pursue this mandate, and providing the financial framework to support GLISA's global efforts. The Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association is a democratically governed, international","psg_id":"5263582"},{"title":"International Centre for Sports Studies","text":"in Europe, and concludes with a final project. The successful conclusion of the program merits the award of FIFA Master International in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport. International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer","psg_id":"20622503"},{"title":"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation","text":"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of Deaf sports in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961. The Turkish Deaf Sport","psg_id":"20387131"},{"title":"International Sumo Federation","text":"International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of the federation is to have Sumo recognized as an Olympic sport. Accordingly, amateur tournaments are divided into weight classes (men: Lightweight up to 85 kg (187 lb), Middleweight up to 115 kg","psg_id":"13331993"},{"title":"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education","text":"WHO on major projects. ICSSPE's fundamental objectives are: The current President of ICSSPE is Prof. Dr. Margaret Talbot. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is","psg_id":"10766737"},{"title":"World Mahjong Organization","text":"World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (Chinese: \"世界麻将组织\") is the international governing body of mahjong in its variation called MCR. Its headquarters is located in Beijing, China. As of 2015, its president is Jiang Xueqi. Mahjong originated in China and spread around the world, although with varied rule sets. In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal gambling game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. Japan accepted","psg_id":"14609798"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"in the spring of 1925, that Sportintern should henceforth adopt as its motto: \"Convert sport and gymnastics into a weapon of the class revolutionary struggle, concentrate the attention of workers and peasants on sport and gymnastics as one of the best instruments, methods, and weapons for their class organization and struggle.\" At the same time the international communist movement moved to further politicize the RSI, efforts were made to make political hay over the refusal of the Socialist Workers' Sport International to conduct joint activities, such as its decision to bar the Red Sport International from participation at the July","psg_id":"12213239"},{"title":"Canadian Sport Parachuting Association","text":"Secretary: Judy Renaud There are several committees and officers that assist the Board in governing the association. 2006 Parachute Information Manual Part 1. CSPA Canadian Sport Parachuting Association The Canadian Sport Parachuting Association (CSPA), through affiliation with the Aero Club of Canada (ACC), is Canada's representative to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), and the International Parachuting Commission (IPC), and is thereby the official sport organization for sport parachuting in Canada. The primary objective of the CSPA is to promote safe, enjoyable sport parachuting through cooperation and adherence to self-imposed rules and recommendations. This means skydivers and skydiving companies that wish","psg_id":"9495417"},{"title":"Cycle sport","text":"trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. Freestyle BMX is an extreme sport of stunt riding BMX bikes. Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer","psg_id":"3495664"},{"title":"International Brain Research Organization","text":"is regulated by its Governing Council, which is made up of over 80 neuroscience organizations. IBRO represents the interests of more than 75,000 neuroscientists around the globe. International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a learned society that was founded in 1961 in response to the growing demand from neuroscientists in many countries for the creation of a central organization that would cut across world boundaries and improve communication and collaboration among brain researchers. At present, IBRO membership includes more than 80 corporate and academic affiliated associations with a combined membership of over 75,000 neuroscientists, making","psg_id":"13356347"},{"title":"Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation","text":"Jiu Jitsu many academies, teams, events, tournaments, and federations have been created to improve the sport, yet at the same time resulting in some politics between teams and federations that have delayed the prosperity and development of the sport. By 2011, Jiu-Jitsu or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a sport practiced and recognized worldwide, but it did not have an established federation that met the IOC requirements and/or that was recognized as a single international governing body for the sport. With this in mind and main motivating factor a group of Jiu-Jitsu professors and tournament organizers thought that it was time to","psg_id":"18723260"},{"title":"International Dance Organization","text":"dance celebrities, dancers and dance enthusiasts who have made significant contributions to IDO’s Dance World. IDO also follows the anti-doping requirements requested. Each year the IDO organizes World, Continental and Regional championships and cups in the IDO dance disciplines. \"PERFORMING ARTS DISCIPLINES\" \"STREET DANCE DISCIPLINES\" \"COUPLE DANCE DISCIPLINES\" International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more","psg_id":"17166892"},{"title":"International Dance Organization","text":"International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more than a week, are World Dance Olympiad in Moscow around 1 May and the Dance Week in Riesa with Tap Dance and Show Dance in the end of November. IDO was founded on 18 September 1981, by four countries: France, Gibraltar, Italy and Switzerland. The founder and first","psg_id":"17166887"},{"title":"FIFA","text":"ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission\". In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said greed, corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are endemic to FIFA leadership, and that FIFA should be abolished for the good of the game. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in football matches, and marketing and selling the sport, but that two \"separate\" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like, and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling","psg_id":"140017"},{"title":"FIFA International Match Calendar","text":"FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as the AFC Asian Cup, Copa América, CONCACAF Gold Cup, UEFA European Championship, FIFA Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup can take place. The OFC Nations Cup is not","psg_id":"16747745"},{"title":"FIFA Women's World Cup","text":"match: One past award is no longer presented: * \"Did not play but was part of the squad\". FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically","psg_id":"1830206"},{"title":"FIFA Women's World Cup","text":"FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at","psg_id":"1830193"},{"title":"Sport in Cardiff","text":"is responsible for distributing National Lottery awards to sports in Wales. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales is the national pan-disability governing body of sports organisations that provide local sporting and physical activity opportunities to disabled people in Wales.","psg_id":"11780987"},{"title":"International Boxing Organization","text":"1990s that removed subjective elements from the ratings in an effort to bring more credibility to the sport. From 2014 the organization now uses Boxrec, the independent boxing records keeping and computerized rankings website for IBO's rankings. Many marquee champions have held and continue to hold the International Boxing Organization World title. If a fighter tests positive for banned substances after a bout, he is barred from a rematch. The IBO permits only one champion per weight division. \"We have never had more than one champion per weight division nor will we\", according to its president Ed Levine. If an","psg_id":"2132947"},{"title":"International Labour Organization","text":"scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General. The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world. Among these officials, 900 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects. In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. The International Labour Organization has developed a system of international labour standards aimed at promoting opportunities for women and men to obtain","psg_id":"198664"},{"title":"Governing body","text":"Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other types of governing include an organization (such as a corporation recognized as a legal entity by a government), a socio-political group (chiefdom, tribe, family, religious denomination, etc.), or another, informal group of people. In business and outsourcing relationships, governance frameworks are built into relational contracts that","psg_id":"4633028"},{"title":"FIFA International Match Calendar","text":"outcome which takes account of the clubs' demands.\" In March 2012, FIFA released a press release showing that Rummennigge had been invited to a summit but failed to attend. FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as","psg_id":"16747748"},{"title":"Cycle sport","text":"Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance","psg_id":"3495655"},{"title":"Disability sport classification","text":"and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport classification used for disability sports to facilitate fair competition among people with different types of amputations. This classification was set up by International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), and is currently managed by IWAS who ISOD merged with in 2005. Several sports have sport specific governing bodies managing classification for amputee sportspeople. The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are","psg_id":"16153065"},{"title":"International Centre for Sports Studies","text":"International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer values and team profiles. CIES organizes and offers a one-year postgraduate sports executive program, endorsed by FIFA, which consists of three modules that are taught across three universities","psg_id":"20622502"},{"title":"FIFA 100","text":"of the \"FIFA 100\" greatest living footballers as nominated by Pelé. FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50","psg_id":"7074779"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"the radicals on the basis of social class, dominated as they were by the privileged children of the rural aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Such international competitions should be open to the participation of less privileged national and social groups, without distinction to race or creed, in the view of the radical sports organizations. Therefore, the Red Sport International and its socialist rival, the organization emerging as the Socialist Workers' Sport International, conducted a series of their own workers' sports festivals in distinction to and competition with the Olympiads of the IOC. Four such events (called Spartakiads in honor of the","psg_id":"12213247"},{"title":"Red Sport International","text":"sports movement included more than 350,000 participants. Following the bloodbath of World War I, the German workers' sports movement began to reemerge, with a new competitive orientation beginning to take the place of individualistic club activities. The international social democratic movement also experienced a rebirth after its connections had been severed by war. In 1920 the social democrats established an International Association for Sports and Physical Culture, echoing its efforts in the pre-war period. This organization was rechristened as the Socialist Workers' Sport International (SWSI) in 1925. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 the international socialist movement","psg_id":"12213230"},{"title":"FIFA 100","text":"FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, for a total of 100","psg_id":"7074776"},{"title":"International organization","text":"International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek","psg_id":"12149702"},{"title":"International organization","text":"economic, political and social cooperation and integration. International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other","psg_id":"12149703"},{"title":"Federation of International Lacrosse","text":"World Lacrosse Championships, tournaments taken over by the FIL. Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men)","psg_id":"12688909"},{"title":"Federation of International Lacrosse","text":"Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men) and the Haudenosaunee Nationals (women) of the First Nations","psg_id":"12688906"},{"title":"Sport in Ethiopia","text":"the first woman to win gold in both the 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Since its inception in 2001, Great Ethiopian Run, an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) has staged over 60 races in different parts of Ethiopia with charity purpose. Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia. Despite lack of success by the national team, it is supported by a significant part of the population. The national team won the African Cup of Nations in 1962. Ethiopia joined the international basketball governing body FIBA in 1949 and has the longest basketball tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1960s, however, the","psg_id":"13008005"},{"title":"FIFA Master","text":"rankings from 2012 to 2015. More than 500 international sport management courses and alumni submitted data to the 2014 rankings process. The Master offers students the chance to meet with top international managers from the world of sport (e.g. clubs, federations, associations, etc.) and to be part of a network of highly relevant contacts. Graduates from the course become members of the FMA (the FIFA Master Alumni Association), which guarantees they will remain in touch with important stakeholders in sport. Humanities of Sport – The first term is taught at the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC) at","psg_id":"17480444"},{"title":"International Centre for Sport Security","text":"Qatar is using sport to sell the world an image of itself. The question about ICSS is its independence. They have a long way to go to prove they are independent of the Qatar government\". Chris Eaton, a former senior FIFA official who joined ICSS to be its \"sports integrity director\", said that allegations of misconduct by Qatar were \"unproven\", despite a 2014 \"suppressed\" FIFA report claiming extensive corruption in Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup bid. According to investigative journalists Heidi Blake and Jonathan Calvert, \"Mohamed bin Hammam, the Qatari member of the FIFA executive when the organisation choose Qatar,","psg_id":"16550099"},{"title":"Peace and Sport","text":"Matuidi in 2018. List of the Champions for Peace: Peace and Sport International Forum is an annual event taking place in Monaco. It brings together people key-decision makers including Heads of State and Ministers, sport governing bodies, high-level athletes, international organizations, NGOs and Academia, and Champions for Peace. It aims at identifying new solutions to solve international issue through sport. Muhammad Yunus, Didier Drogba or Christian Karembeu were one the well-known speakers during this event. Since 2017, Peace and Sport has organized a biennial regional forum to highlight local peace-through-sport initiatives. The first edition took place in Rhodes, Greece on","psg_id":"15464166"},{"title":"Governing body","text":"only one compenent of a system of governance, which also requires a written framework under which the body must operate, and governance mechanisms to both carry out directives of the governing body, and to report information back to the governing body. Examples of governing bodies include: Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other","psg_id":"4633030"},{"title":"International Shooting Sport Federation","text":"Sport Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of that meeting in Zurich, reaching the milestone of one century of history. Currently counting 158 members from 146 countries, the Federation started as the governing body of two shooting events, growing to 15 Olympic and 23 World Championship ones, and becoming an Olympic organ, overviewing one of the largest and most popular sports in the world. In 2008, in Beijing, 390 athletes from 103 countries competed in 15 events for three disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Following what the IOC President Jacques Rogge called “A tradition”, the first gold medal of the Games","psg_id":"5872208"},{"title":"Sport in Kuwait","text":"Sport in Kuwait Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The men's team has gained limited success at the sport, with the national team having competed at eight AFC Asian Cup competitions, and one FIFA World Cup, in 1982. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and","psg_id":"5671741"},{"title":"International Tropical Timber Organization","text":"trade from these forests. The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share. The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International","psg_id":"15676750"},{"title":"Bureau of International Organization Affairs","text":"on their decision to withdrawal. “The Bureau of International Organization Affairs is responsible for developing the U.S. position on all subjects that come before international bodies, for preparing and laying before the missions, or delegations concerned, the instructions of the President, as to what they will do and how they will report and what positions they will take on the various issues that come up.” …from the Structure and Functions of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department, United States Congress, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Bureau of International Organization Affairs has grown in size since its feeble beginnings.","psg_id":"4502959"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"a representative to the \\\"independent\\\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the Sportintern and the national sports organizations affiliated to it as a useful \\\"proletarian class instrument.\\\" It did not, however, delve into the contentious issue of in what manner and to what extent these two international bodies should be related. The governing Executive Committee of Sportintern met in Moscow in February 1923 and decided to establish a satellite bureau of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"team by playing better. Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies may or may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"directly found the Red Sport International, the group being established through independent initiative and the Comintern being preoccupied with other affairs. The group issued a public manifesto declaring the establishment of a Red Sport International and elected a governing Executive Committee, consisting of representatives from Soviet Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Sweden, Italy, and Alsace-Lorraine. Podvoisky was elected President of the new organization. The establishment of an international sports organization in Soviet Russia in 1921 was not without its utopian elements, since no official Soviet sport organizations existed in famine stricken post-civil war Soviet Russia at that time. Germany, on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"majority of individual members of the socialist organization favored joint participation. In October 1924 the Red Sport International held its 3rd Congress in Moscow. At this time the organization decided to enlarge its governing Executive Committee to include four members of the Executive Committee of the Communist International of Youth — an organization which saw the national affiliates of Sportintern as comprised overwhelmingly of young workers and sought to insert its influence in the organization. As the membership of Sportintern was formally \\\"open to all proletarian elements which recognize the class struggle\\\" it was not an explicitly communist organization, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship in all events. Founded in 1907 as the International Shooting Union (), and then changing its name in 1998, the ISSF affiliates nowadays over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"of the XXIX Olympiad was awarded on August 9 to Katerina Emmons, a Czech shooter competing in the 10 m Air Rifle Women event. International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"organization in Berlin, with a view to increasing participation among Western European workers' sports organizations. The maneuver proved successful in helping to build the organization, triggering a split of the French Workers Sports Federation later that year and the affiliation of 80% of its membership with the Red Sport International. The RSI's increased place in the public eye motivated the governing body of the rival international socialist sports authority, meeting in Zurich in August 1923, to discuss issuing an invitation to Sportintern to help organize a joint \\\"Workers' Olympiad\\\" — a proposal which was narrowly defeated, despite indications that a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"of National Federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the Olympic Games and in the Paralympic Games respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, NGBs can be a supraorganization representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport as evident in the example of the Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs. Multi-sport event organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the organizer of the modern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International School Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International School Sport Federation The International School Sport Federation (ISF) is an international sports governing body for school sport. Founded in 1972 with 21 signatory nations (all European), the federation has been organising international competitions to encourage education through sport and student athletes. It has 113 members from five continents. ISF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 1995 and is a member of SportAccord. Its headquarters are based in Brussels, Belgium. ISF limits itself to activities with school children between the ages of 13 to 18 (roughly contiguous with high school age). This distinguishes its role from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17957910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports governing body\",\n \"text\": \"not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"473479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International sport\",\n \"text\": \"the first women were officially part of the Olympic Games. The number of athletes present at each Olympiad hast been increasing significantly since the first Olympiad: International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18670168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International sport\",\n \"text\": \"International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities, and in consequence, the world. The ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18670163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"other hand, had a well-developed workers' sport movement at this time. Consequently, Sportintern from its outset maintained a strong German flavor and it was there in the city of Berlin that the 2nd Conference of the organization was held in July 1922. The only national \\\"proletarian\\\" sports organization to join the German group at that early date was the Czechoslovak Federation of Workers' Gymnastic Leagues, said to represent 100,000 athletes. The Comintern moved closer to the fledgling Sportintern in November 1922 when, in conjunction with the 4th World Congress, the governing Executive Committee of the Communist International decided to name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maison du Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"Maison du Sport International The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies. However, many international federations have their offices elsewhere, often in a country where the specific\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13870750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"1937 in a massive and xenophobic secret police campaign against perceived underground espionage networks remembered as the Great Terror, the Red Sport International was summarily dissolved by the Comintern in April of that year. Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \\\"bourgeois\\\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Maritime Organization\",\n \"text\": \"and enabler of US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness. On December 4, 2018 it was reported that at least 34 member countries of the International Maritime Organization supported Ukraine with respect to russia’s armed military attack on Ukrainian boats on the Ukrainian and international waters near the Kerch Straight that occurred on November 25, 2018. The governing body of the International Maritime Organization is the Assembly which meets every two years. In between Assembly sessions a Council, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the Assembly, acts as the governing body. The technical work of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sport and Leisure\",\n \"text\": \"International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. ISL collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153million. In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents. ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, ISL were associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. Court documents released in 2012 show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16003555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"to be the same.\\\" In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, \\\"FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.\\\" In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the FIFA World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"History of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA, the world's football governing body, decided to stage an international men’s football tournament under the era of FIFA president Jules Rimet who put this idea into place. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling, with its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7570975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \\\"bourgeois\\\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked to the physical training of young people prior to their enlistment in the military. The RSI held 3 summer games and 1 winter games called \\\"Spartakiad\\\" in competition with the Olympic games of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education\",\n \"text\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is recognized as a Formal Associate of UNESCO, is a \\\"Recognized International Organization\\\", by the IOC and collaborates with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sport and Leisure\",\n \"text\": \"that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no \\\"superfluous\\\" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of \\\"criminal or ethical misconduct\\\", but was also described as \\\"clumsy\\\" and it was questioned whether he \\\"knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials\\\". International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16003557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing\",\n \"text\": \"listed the national federations members: International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14848740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing\",\n \"text\": \"International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competitions held annually.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14848737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disability sport classification\",\n \"text\": \"is the governing body for competitive sport for people with intellectual disabilities. At the Paralympic Games, the relevant international sport organization takes over classification. In Australia, classification on the national level is governed by the Australian Paralympic Committee and Australian Sport and Recreation Association for People with Integration Difficulties (AUSRAPID). Sportspeople classified nationally in Australia are not guaranteed that they will meet international classification standards. Locally, Australian eligibility may also be handled by Lifestream Australia. As it relates to sport specific classification in Australia, Swimming Australia supports the relevant classifying agencies in classification assessment. In New Zealand, classification for ID\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16153106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Labour Organization\",\n \"text\": \"Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour Organization (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets three times a year, in March, June and November. It takes decisions on ILO policy, decides the agenda of the International Labour Conference, adopts the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Conference, elects the Director-General, requests information from member states concerning labour matters, appoints commissions of inquiry and supervises the work of the International Labour Office. Juan Somavía was the ILO's Director-General from 1999 until October 2012 when Guy Ryder was elected. The ILO\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association\",\n \"text\": \"Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association The Gay and Lesbian International \\\"Sport\\\" Association (GLISA) is an international gay and lesbian, culture and human rights association. The focus of GLISA is developing gay and lesbian sport worldwide. GLISA does this through sanctioning world and continental games, creating a global calendar of GLBT events, fostering the creation of new LGBT federations, clubs and teams, supporting existing LGBT sport organizations, working in partnership with other sport organization to pursue this mandate, and providing the financial framework to support GLISA's global efforts. The Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association is a democratically governed, international\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5263582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies\",\n \"text\": \"in Europe, and concludes with a final project. The successful conclusion of the program merits the award of FIFA Master International in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport. International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20622503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Turkish Deaf Sport Federation Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of Deaf sports in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961. The Turkish Deaf Sport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20387131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Sumo Federation\",\n \"text\": \"International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of the federation is to have Sumo recognized as an Olympic sport. Accordingly, amateur tournaments are divided into weight classes (men: Lightweight up to 85 kg (187 lb), Middleweight up to 115 kg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13331993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education\",\n \"text\": \"WHO on major projects. ICSSPE's fundamental objectives are: The current President of ICSSPE is Prof. Dr. Margaret Talbot. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Mahjong Organization\",\n \"text\": \"World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (Chinese: \\\"世界麻将组织\\\") is the international governing body of mahjong in its variation called MCR. Its headquarters is located in Beijing, China. As of 2015, its president is Jiang Xueqi. Mahjong originated in China and spread around the world, although with varied rule sets. In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal gambling game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. Japan accepted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14609798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"in the spring of 1925, that Sportintern should henceforth adopt as its motto: \\\"Convert sport and gymnastics into a weapon of the class revolutionary struggle, concentrate the attention of workers and peasants on sport and gymnastics as one of the best instruments, methods, and weapons for their class organization and struggle.\\\" At the same time the international communist movement moved to further politicize the RSI, efforts were made to make political hay over the refusal of the Socialist Workers' Sport International to conduct joint activities, such as its decision to bar the Red Sport International from participation at the July\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Sport Parachuting Association\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary: Judy Renaud There are several committees and officers that assist the Board in governing the association. 2006 Parachute Information Manual Part 1. CSPA Canadian Sport Parachuting Association The Canadian Sport Parachuting Association (CSPA), through affiliation with the Aero Club of Canada (ACC), is Canada's representative to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), and the International Parachuting Commission (IPC), and is thereby the official sport organization for sport parachuting in Canada. The primary objective of the CSPA is to promote safe, enjoyable sport parachuting through cooperation and adherence to self-imposed rules and recommendations. This means skydivers and skydiving companies that wish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9495417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cycle sport\",\n \"text\": \"trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. Freestyle BMX is an extreme sport of stunt riding BMX bikes. Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3495664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Brain Research Organization\",\n \"text\": \"is regulated by its Governing Council, which is made up of over 80 neuroscience organizations. IBRO represents the interests of more than 75,000 neuroscientists around the globe. International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a learned society that was founded in 1961 in response to the growing demand from neuroscientists in many countries for the creation of a central organization that would cut across world boundaries and improve communication and collaboration among brain researchers. At present, IBRO membership includes more than 80 corporate and academic affiliated associations with a combined membership of over 75,000 neuroscientists, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13356347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Jiu Jitsu many academies, teams, events, tournaments, and federations have been created to improve the sport, yet at the same time resulting in some politics between teams and federations that have delayed the prosperity and development of the sport. By 2011, Jiu-Jitsu or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a sport practiced and recognized worldwide, but it did not have an established federation that met the IOC requirements and/or that was recognized as a single international governing body for the sport. With this in mind and main motivating factor a group of Jiu-Jitsu professors and tournament organizers thought that it was time to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18723260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Dance Organization\",\n \"text\": \"dance celebrities, dancers and dance enthusiasts who have made significant contributions to IDO’s Dance World. IDO also follows the anti-doping requirements requested. Each year the IDO organizes World, Continental and Regional championships and cups in the IDO dance disciplines. \\\"PERFORMING ARTS DISCIPLINES\\\" \\\"STREET DANCE DISCIPLINES\\\" \\\"COUPLE DANCE DISCIPLINES\\\" International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17166892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Dance Organization\",\n \"text\": \"International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more than a week, are World Dance Olympiad in Moscow around 1 May and the Dance Week in Riesa with Tap Dance and Show Dance in the end of November. IDO was founded on 18 September 1981, by four countries: France, Gibraltar, Italy and Switzerland. The founder and first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17166887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA\",\n \"text\": \"ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission\\\". In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said greed, corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are endemic to FIFA leadership, and that FIFA should be abolished for the good of the game. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in football matches, and marketing and selling the sport, but that two \\\"separate\\\" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like, and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"140017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as the AFC Asian Cup, Copa América, CONCACAF Gold Cup, UEFA European Championship, FIFA Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup can take place. The OFC Nations Cup is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16747745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"match: One past award is no longer presented: * \\\"Did not play but was part of the squad\\\". FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \\\"World Cup Finals\\\", is contested at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Cardiff\",\n \"text\": \"is responsible for distributing National Lottery awards to sports in Wales. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales is the national pan-disability governing body of sports organisations that provide local sporting and physical activity opportunities to disabled people in Wales.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11780987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Boxing Organization\",\n \"text\": \"1990s that removed subjective elements from the ratings in an effort to bring more credibility to the sport. From 2014 the organization now uses Boxrec, the independent boxing records keeping and computerized rankings website for IBO's rankings. Many marquee champions have held and continue to hold the International Boxing Organization World title. If a fighter tests positive for banned substances after a bout, he is barred from a rematch. The IBO permits only one champion per weight division. \\\"We have never had more than one champion per weight division nor will we\\\", according to its president Ed Levine. If an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2132947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Labour Organization\",\n \"text\": \"scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General. The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world. Among these officials, 900 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects. In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. The International Labour Organization has developed a system of international labour standards aimed at promoting opportunities for women and men to obtain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"198664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Governing body\",\n \"text\": \"Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other types of governing include an organization (such as a corporation recognized as a legal entity by a government), a socio-political group (chiefdom, tribe, family, religious denomination, etc.), or another, informal group of people. In business and outsourcing relationships, governance frameworks are built into relational contracts that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4633028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA International Match Calendar\",\n \"text\": \"outcome which takes account of the clubs' demands.\\\" In March 2012, FIFA released a press release showing that Rummennigge had been invited to a summit but failed to attend. FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16747748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cycle sport\",\n \"text\": \"Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3495655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disability sport classification\",\n \"text\": \"and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport classification used for disability sports to facilitate fair competition among people with different types of amputations. This classification was set up by International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), and is currently managed by IWAS who ISOD merged with in 2005. Several sports have sport specific governing bodies managing classification for amputee sportspeople. The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16153065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies\",\n \"text\": \"International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer values and team profiles. CIES organizes and offers a one-year postgraduate sports executive program, endorsed by FIFA, which consists of three modules that are taught across three universities\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20622502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA 100\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"FIFA 100\\\" greatest living footballers as nominated by Pelé. FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \\\"greatest living footballers\\\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"the radicals on the basis of social class, dominated as they were by the privileged children of the rural aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Such international competitions should be open to the participation of less privileged national and social groups, without distinction to race or creed, in the view of the radical sports organizations. Therefore, the Red Sport International and its socialist rival, the organization emerging as the Socialist Workers' Sport International, conducted a series of their own workers' sports festivals in distinction to and competition with the Olympiads of the IOC. Four such events (called Spartakiads in honor of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Sport International\",\n \"text\": \"sports movement included more than 350,000 participants. Following the bloodbath of World War I, the German workers' sports movement began to reemerge, with a new competitive orientation beginning to take the place of individualistic club activities. The international social democratic movement also experienced a rebirth after its connections had been severed by war. In 1920 the social democrats established an International Association for Sports and Physical Culture, echoing its efforts in the pre-war period. This organization was rechristened as the Socialist Workers' Sport International (SWSI) in 1925. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 the international socialist movement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12213230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA 100\",\n \"text\": \"FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \\\"greatest living footballers\\\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, for a total of 100\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International organization\",\n \"text\": \"International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12149702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International organization\",\n \"text\": \"economic, political and social cooperation and integration. International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12149703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse\",\n \"text\": \"World Lacrosse Championships, tournaments taken over by the FIL. Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12688909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse\",\n \"text\": \"Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men) and the Haudenosaunee Nationals (women) of the First Nations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12688906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Ethiopia\",\n \"text\": \"the first woman to win gold in both the 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Since its inception in 2001, Great Ethiopian Run, an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) has staged over 60 races in different parts of Ethiopia with charity purpose. Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia. Despite lack of success by the national team, it is supported by a significant part of the population. The national team won the African Cup of Nations in 1962. Ethiopia joined the international basketball governing body FIBA in 1949 and has the longest basketball tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1960s, however, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13008005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIFA Master\",\n \"text\": \"rankings from 2012 to 2015. More than 500 international sport management courses and alumni submitted data to the 2014 rankings process. The Master offers students the chance to meet with top international managers from the world of sport (e.g. clubs, federations, associations, etc.) and to be part of a network of highly relevant contacts. Graduates from the course become members of the FMA (the FIFA Master Alumni Association), which guarantees they will remain in touch with important stakeholders in sport. Humanities of Sport – The first term is taught at the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC) at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17480444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Centre for Sport Security\",\n \"text\": \"Qatar is using sport to sell the world an image of itself. The question about ICSS is its independence. They have a long way to go to prove they are independent of the Qatar government\\\". Chris Eaton, a former senior FIFA official who joined ICSS to be its \\\"sports integrity director\\\", said that allegations of misconduct by Qatar were \\\"unproven\\\", despite a 2014 \\\"suppressed\\\" FIFA report claiming extensive corruption in Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup bid. According to investigative journalists Heidi Blake and Jonathan Calvert, \\\"Mohamed bin Hammam, the Qatari member of the FIFA executive when the organisation choose Qatar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16550099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peace and Sport\",\n \"text\": \"Matuidi in 2018. List of the Champions for Peace: Peace and Sport International Forum is an annual event taking place in Monaco. It brings together people key-decision makers including Heads of State and Ministers, sport governing bodies, high-level athletes, international organizations, NGOs and Academia, and Champions for Peace. It aims at identifying new solutions to solve international issue through sport. Muhammad Yunus, Didier Drogba or Christian Karembeu were one the well-known speakers during this event. Since 2017, Peace and Sport has organized a biennial regional forum to highlight local peace-through-sport initiatives. The first edition took place in Rhodes, Greece on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15464166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Governing body\",\n \"text\": \"only one compenent of a system of governance, which also requires a written framework under which the body must operate, and governance mechanisms to both carry out directives of the governing body, and to report information back to the governing body. Examples of governing bodies include: Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4633030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Shooting Sport Federation\",\n \"text\": \"Sport Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of that meeting in Zurich, reaching the milestone of one century of history. Currently counting 158 members from 146 countries, the Federation started as the governing body of two shooting events, growing to 15 Olympic and 23 World Championship ones, and becoming an Olympic organ, overviewing one of the largest and most popular sports in the world. In 2008, in Beijing, 390 athletes from 103 countries competed in 15 events for three disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Following what the IOC President Jacques Rogge called “A tradition”, the first gold medal of the Games\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5872208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport in Kuwait\",\n \"text\": \"Sport in Kuwait Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The men's team has gained limited success at the sport, with the national team having competed at eight AFC Asian Cup competitions, and one FIFA World Cup, in 1982. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5671741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tropical Timber Organization\",\n \"text\": \"trade from these forests. The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share. The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15676750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bureau of International Organization Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"on their decision to withdrawal. “The Bureau of International Organization Affairs is responsible for developing the U.S. position on all subjects that come before international bodies, for preparing and laying before the missions, or delegations concerned, the instructions of the President, as to what they will do and how they will report and what positions they will take on the various issues that come up.” …from the Structure and Functions of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department, United States Congress, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Bureau of International Organization Affairs has grown in size since its feeble beginnings.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4502959\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["international club football","sawker","association football","soccer injuries","association foot ball","metric football","football (association rules)","rooball","footbal (soccer)","loss time","socker","soccer","fútbol","recreational soccer","divegrass","fitba","association football","association football club","association foot-ball","soccer football","football (soccer)","fotball","football (association)","soccer history","voetbal","soccer (football)","association footballers","soccer scoring","the method of scoring","assocation football","football (soccer)","outdoor soccer","soccer rules","futbol","soccer players","association soccer","diveball","ass. football","associated football","football (association)","association-football","futébol","association footballer","football (original)","association football (soccer)","assocciation football","poverty ball","asocciation football","stoppage time","association football (soccer)","soccer team","rules of football","football(soccer)","povertyball","futebol","soccor","association football team","soccer (football)","sokker"],"string":"[\n \"international club football\",\n \"sawker\",\n \"association football\",\n \"soccer injuries\",\n \"association foot ball\",\n \"metric football\",\n \"football (association rules)\",\n \"rooball\",\n \"footbal (soccer)\",\n \"loss time\",\n \"socker\",\n \"soccer\",\n \"fútbol\",\n \"recreational soccer\",\n \"divegrass\",\n \"fitba\",\n \"association football\",\n \"association football club\",\n \"association foot-ball\",\n \"soccer football\",\n \"football (soccer)\",\n \"fotball\",\n \"football (association)\",\n \"soccer history\",\n \"voetbal\",\n \"soccer (football)\",\n \"association footballers\",\n \"soccer scoring\",\n \"the method of scoring\",\n \"assocation football\",\n \"football (soccer)\",\n \"outdoor soccer\",\n \"soccer rules\",\n \"futbol\",\n \"soccer players\",\n \"association soccer\",\n \"diveball\",\n \"ass. football\",\n \"associated football\",\n \"football (association)\",\n \"association-football\",\n \"futébol\",\n \"association footballer\",\n \"football (original)\",\n \"association football (soccer)\",\n \"assocciation football\",\n \"poverty ball\",\n \"asocciation football\",\n \"stoppage time\",\n \"association football (soccer)\",\n \"soccer team\",\n \"rules of football\",\n \"football(soccer)\",\n \"povertyball\",\n \"futebol\",\n \"soccor\",\n \"association football team\",\n \"soccer (football)\",\n \"sokker\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78492,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what boxer, ranked number 8 on the ring's list of greatest punchers, was nicknamed the manassa mauler or kid blackie, during his 7 years of holding the world heavyweight title, starting in 1919?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Jack Dempsey","text":"Jack Dempsey William Harrison \"Jack\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \"Kid Blackie\" and \"The Manassa Mauler\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. Dempsey is ranked tenth on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers,","psg_id":"1312331"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Dempsey\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Dempsey William Harrison \\\"Jack\\\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \\\"Kid Blackie\\\" and \\\"The Manassa Mauler\\\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. Dempsey is ranked tenth on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1312331\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Julian Jackson (boxer)","text":"Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \"The Ring\" magazine in a 2003 list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". Jackson represented the United States Virgin","psg_id":"1981858"},{"title":"Michael Spinks","text":"win the heavyweight title. \"The Ring\" Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released","psg_id":"1345447"},{"title":"Max Baer (boxer)","text":"Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \"The Ring Magazine\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of","psg_id":"2711830"},{"title":"Evander Holyfield","text":"WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past","psg_id":"1385686"},{"title":"Éder Jofre","text":"greatest punchers of all time. He is listed as #19 on \"Ring Magazine's\" list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006. Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the","psg_id":"3551956"},{"title":"Archie Moore","text":"Archie Moore Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport, competing from 1935 to 1963. Nicknamed \"The Mongoose\", and then \"The Old Mongoose\" in the latter half of his career, Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and durability. Archie Moore ranks fourth on \"The Ring\"s list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Moore","psg_id":"1405401"},{"title":"Elmer Ray","text":"defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948. He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938. In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. Elmer Ray Elmer \"Kid Violent\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949. He was born in Federal Point, Florida. Ray was known as a hard puncher","psg_id":"4355521"},{"title":"Kid McCoy","text":"strike at a ball of string and imitated its actions. Whether true or not, McCoy was known as a fast, \"scientific\" fighter who would cut his opponents with sharp blows. He reportedly would wrap his knuckles in mounds of friction tape, to better cut his opponents faces. He was listed # 1 Light Heavyweight of all time in \"Fifty Years At Ringside\", published in 1958. He was also regarded as a formidable puncher, and was included in \"Ring Magazine's\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Tommy Ryan was knocked out by Kid McCoy in the 15th round on","psg_id":"2140123"},{"title":"Danny Lopez (boxer)","text":"in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into","psg_id":"1873321"},{"title":"Sandy Saddler","text":"the young George Foreman in the 1970s, including Foreman's first Heavyweight Championship of the World reign. In 2003, he was ranked #5 on the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 1990, Saddler was inducted into the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame. He is the Uncle of Joseph Saddler, better known as Grandmaster Flash. Saddler died on September 18, 2001. Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career","psg_id":"4351615"},{"title":"Rocky Graziano","text":"Rocky Graziano Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919 – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer who held the World Middleweight title. Graziano is considered one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent out with a single punch. He was ranked 23rd on \"The Ring\" magazine list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. His turbulent and violent life story was the basis of the 1956 Oscar-winning drama film, \"Somebody Up","psg_id":"2119638"},{"title":"Muhammad Ali","text":"for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \"The Ring\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \"Sports Illustrated\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \"SportsCentury\". Nicknamed \"The Greatest\", he was involved in","psg_id":"735254"},{"title":"Joe Louis","text":"title defenses, second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Louis' cultural impact was felt well outside the ring. He is widely regarded as the first person of African American descent to achieve the status of a nationwide hero within the United States, and was also a focal point of anti-Nazi sentiment leading up to and during World War II. He was instrumental in","psg_id":"1310995"},{"title":"Danny Lopez (boxer)","text":"Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in","psg_id":"1873311"},{"title":"David Tua","text":"\"The Ring\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Nicknamed the \"Tuamanator\", his fast-paced bob and weave pressure fighting style has often drawn comparisons to Mike Tyson. Tua fought many of the best fighters of his era and challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title against Lennox Lewis in 2000. In his five losses, Tua was never subject to a stoppage, and possessed one of the most durable chins of his time. Tua said that he lived with four brothers, four sisters and ten other relatives while growing up. Tua said","psg_id":"4070299"},{"title":"Joe Louis","text":"was named the #1 heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. In 2007, he was ranked #4 on ESPN.com's 50 Greatest Boxers of all-time list. In 2002 \"The Ring\" ranked Louis #4 on their 80 best fighters of the last 80 years list. Louis was also ranked #1 on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time. Louis is also remembered in sports outside of boxing. An indoor sports venue is named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings played their NHL games from 1979 to 2017. In 1936,","psg_id":"1311063"},{"title":"Sergey Kovalev (boxer)","text":"Sergey Kovalev (boxer) Sergey Alexandrovich Kovalev (; born 2 April 1983) is a Russian professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships at light heavyweight, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, and WBO titles between 2013 and 2016, and the WBO title again from 2017 to 2018. \"The Ring\" magazine named him their Fighter of the Year in 2014, and in July 2016 he was ranked as the world's best active light heavyweight by \"The Ring\" and BoxRec; both of which also ranked him as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed the \"Krusher\", Kovalev is particularly","psg_id":"17366343"},{"title":"Fred Fulton","text":"Fred Fulton Fred Tobias Fulton, nicknamed \"The Rochester Plasterer\", (April 19, 1891 – July 7, 1973) was an American heavyweight professional boxer. He was born in Blue Rapids, Kansas on April 19, 1891. Fulton made his professional debut in 1913 and did not retire from boxing until 1933. Fulton began his boxing career in the early twentieth century. His final record was 83 wins (72 by KO), 17 losses and 4 draws. In 2003 he was named to Ring magazine's' list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fulton, although possessing a strong punch, had a checkered career against the","psg_id":"4389472"},{"title":"Matthew Saad Muhammad","text":"a shelter in Philadelphia. He later became involved in charity work in the Philadelphia area, some of which focused on raising money for the homeless. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia on May 25, 2014; his cause of death was unknown, though he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muhammad was listed as number 24 on \"Ring Magazine\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Matthew Saad Muhammad Matthew Saad Muhammad (born Maxwell Antonio Loach; June 16, 1954 – May 25, 2014) was an American professional boxer who was the WBC Light Heavyweight Champion of the World","psg_id":"1682583"},{"title":"Rodolfo González (boxer)","text":"boxing. González was a devastating puncher and was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers, and had a career record of 81-7-1 with 71 ko's. González actually missed making it into the World Boxing Hall of Fame by one vote in 2003, of the 140 voting members. A private vote was then taken by the 10-member Executive Committee, and González was accepted by an 8-2 vote. Two members resigned in protest, and later that year many more Executive Committee members had dropped out. More on this controversy here. Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in","psg_id":"8634519"},{"title":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)","text":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title","psg_id":"4378945"},{"title":"Sandy Saddler","text":"Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career (1944–56), Saddler scored 103 knockouts and was stopped only once himself, in his second professional fight, by Jock Leslie. In 2003, Saddler was ranked number five on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers of All Time\". His nephew is Grandmaster Flash. Saddler is best known for his four-bout series with Willie Pep. The two first faced off on October 29, 1948. Pep was","psg_id":"4351612"},{"title":"Florentino Fernández (boxer)","text":"to launch a comeback as a light heavyweight. Fernandez shocked the boxing world by scoring upset knockouts over Florida Middleweight Champion Jimmy Williams and highly regarded Jerry Evans. However, just when it seemed that Fernandez was on the verge of a title shot against light heavyweight king Bob Foster, Fernandez was stopped in the 10th round of a toe-to-toe slugfest with upstart Vernon McIntosh in 1972. In the early 1980s, Fernandez briefly coached amateur boxers at the Elizabeth Virrick Gym in Coconut Grove, Florida In 2003, Fernandez made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fernandez","psg_id":"4365246"},{"title":"Tom Sharkey","text":"Tom Sharkey Thomas \"Sailor Tom\" Sharkey (January 1, 1871 – April 17, 1953) was a boxer who fought two fights with heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 40 fights (with 37 KOs), 7 losses, and 5 draws. Sharkey was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the","psg_id":"4407788"},{"title":"Julio César Chávez","text":"most successful consecutive defenses of world titles (27), most title fights (37), most title-fight victories (31) and he is after Joe Louis (with 23) for most title defenses won by knockout (21). His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his draw with Whitaker. He was ranked #50 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time.\" As an in-fighter or swarmer, Julio César Chávez was renowned specially for his devastating left hook and his extremely strong chin. Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, stated that Chávez","psg_id":"870425"},{"title":"Mike Tyson","text":"later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \"Ring Magazine\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \"USA Today\" published on June 3,","psg_id":"506753"},{"title":"Raymundo Torres (boxer)","text":"9 losses. He was selected for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Raymundo Torres (boxer) Raymundo \"Battling\" Torres (17 February 1941 - 11 November 1972) was a Mexican junior lightweight who fought from 1957 to 1967. Torres was a puncher, but proved to have difficulty taking punches himself. Thus, he was knocked out in many of his more important bouts, including his two attempts to capture a world title. Torres was born in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí, but was known as the \"Reynosa Rattlesnake\" because he was raised in the bordertown of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. He","psg_id":"4505416"},{"title":"Al Hostak","text":"was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997. Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to","psg_id":"4391524"},{"title":"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring","text":"28 June 2011. In 2007, \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" was voted 50 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films. The AFI also voted it the second greatest fantasy film of all time during their 10 Top 10 special. The film ranks #24 on \"Empire\"'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, infusing into it a great part of his power","psg_id":"1485877"},{"title":"Humberto González","text":"has been able to reach the business success he dreamed about. His first fight with Carbajal and his fight with Sorjaturong were both chosen as 1995's Fight of the Year by \"The Ring\". \"The Ring\" also placed Carbajal and Gonzalez on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. Both Humberto González and former rival Michael Carbajal were elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006. He earned many admirers during his professional boxing career. Female boxer Delia Gonzalez was one of them, and is nicknamed \"Chikita\" after Humberto. Humberto González Humberto González (born March 25,","psg_id":"1961681"},{"title":"Harold Johnson (boxer)","text":"then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963. Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts. Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999. Three years later, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list \"The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time\" and 80th on the list \"The 80 Best Fighters","psg_id":"3694305"},{"title":"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)","text":"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \"Heavyweight Champion of the World\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \"The State Of Things\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Heavyweight","psg_id":"10315861"},{"title":"The World of Apu","text":"Ray's classic trilogy on a high note.\" In 1992, \"Sight & Sound\" (the British Film Institute's film magazine) ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #88 in its Critics' Poll list of all-time greatest films. In 2002, a combined list of \"Sight & Sound\" critics' and directors' poll results ranked \"The World of Apu\" at #93 in the list. In 1998, the Asian film magazine \"Cinemaya\"'s critics' poll of all-time greatest films ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #7 on the list. In 1999, \"The Village Voice\" ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #54 in its Top 250 \"Best Films of the Century\" list,","psg_id":"4551751"},{"title":"Rocky Marciano","text":"of Old Timers\" (survey of a group of historians and writers), rated Marciano at number seven, number eight and number nine of best heavyweights of all time, respectively. In 1998, \"The Ring\" named Marciano as the sixth greatest heavyweight champion ever. In 2002, \"The Ring\" placed Marciano at number 12 on the list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In 2003, \"The Ring\" rated Marciano number 14 on the list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 2005, Marciano was named the fifth-greatest heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. A 1977","psg_id":"1362666"},{"title":"Leotis Martin","text":"Leotis Martin Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, the first ever NABF heavyweight champion and is best known for his victory over former heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Martin was a good puncher and a fairly skilled heavyweight who fought from 1962 to 1969. He compiled a record of 31 wins (19 KOs) and 5 losses and in 2003 was named on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His career, however, was marked by inconsistency and bad luck. Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and","psg_id":"3956694"},{"title":"The Greatest: My Own Story","text":"The Greatest: My Own Story The Greatest: My Own Story is a 1975 autobiography of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who was three times World Heavyweight Champion and has been called the greatest heavyweight from all eras. It is written in collaboration with Richard Durham and edited by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison. Written in his own words, the heavyweight champion chronicles the battles he faced in and out of the ring. The book is a multifaceted portrait of Muhammad Ali as sports legend; unapologetic anti-war advocate; goodwill ambassador; fighter, lover, poet, and provocateur. It is alleged that Ali was not","psg_id":"19550494"},{"title":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7","text":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their previous albums. The album peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, kept off the top spot by \"You Gotta","psg_id":"6678723"},{"title":"NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)","text":"who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\"number\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\"unsortable\"|Notes !width=0 class=\"unsortable\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling","psg_id":"20696270"},{"title":"Khaosai Galaxy","text":"Khaosai Galaxy Khaosai Galaxy (, born, May 15, 1959) is a former professional Thai super flyweight (also known as junior bantamweight) boxer and Muaythai kickboxer. Khaosai defended his WBA world title 19 times in seven years (1984–1991), winning 16 of his title fights by knockouts. As a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, he is widely considered as one of the greatest boxing champions of all time. He is listed #19 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and named him the 43rd greatest fighter of the past 80 years in 2002. Khaosai was","psg_id":"1904668"},{"title":"Bob Satterfield","text":"Bob Satterfield Bob \"Bombardier\" Satterfield (November 9, 1923 in St. Louis, MO – June 1, 1977), was a heavyweight boxer who fought from 1945-1957. Satterfield, who never fought for the title, retired with a record of 50 wins (35 KOs), 25 losses and 4 draws. He is in Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time at number 58. Satterfield later died from cancer at the age of 53. Satterfield was the Chicago City Golden Gloves 147-pound champion in 1941. Satterfield, known for his punching power and aggressive style, was a fan favorite. His poor stamina and weak","psg_id":"4382148"},{"title":"The Number of the Beast (album)","text":"of All Time\". \"Classic Rock\" placed it at No. 15 in their list of the \"100 Greatest British Rock Albums\", describing it as \"the most important metal album of the decade\", and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of \"The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years\" in 2012. \"The Number of the Beast\" is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" (1980's \"Iron Maiden\" being the other). In 2017, it was ranked 4th on \"Rolling Stone\" list of \"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All","psg_id":"1392372"},{"title":"Gerald McClellan","text":"Gerald McClellan Gerald Allen McClellan (born October 23, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1995. He is a two-time middleweight world champion, having held the WBO title from 1991 to 1992, and the WBC title from 1993 to 1995. McClellan was forced to retire from boxing after a severe brain injury suffered during his final fight in 1995, a loss to WBC super middleweight champion Nigel Benn. Known for his formidable punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated McClellan at number 27 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2007, McClellan was inducted into","psg_id":"1678807"},{"title":"Sugar Ray Robinson","text":"featured the piece \"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,","psg_id":"1298665"},{"title":"Andrew Ganigan","text":"Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"' s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on March 28, 1978. He lost that title to Johnny","psg_id":"4407506"},{"title":"Terry McGovern (boxer)","text":"Nelson the advantage. McGovern finished his career with a record of 65 wins (42 KOs) 5 losses and 5 draws. As was common in that era, he also engaged in many No Decision bouts. In 2003, McGovern was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing historian Nat Fleischer ranked McGovern as the greatest featherweight of all time. He had an estimated lifetime earnings of $203,000, which included his income as a vaudeville entertainer. Like many boxers, McGovern lost some of his fortune betting on horses at the track before his retirement from boxing.","psg_id":"4501149"},{"title":"Kid Chocolate","text":"Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The Cuban Bon Bon\", learned how to fight by watching old fight films in Cuba. He later sparred with boxers such as Benny Leonard and Jack Johnson, all world champions, before beginning an amateur boxing career. As an amateur, he allegedly won all 100 of his fights, 86 by knockout, but","psg_id":"1404639"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen","psg_id":"1484641"},{"title":"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid","text":"in search of a more successful criminal career. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" The American Film Institute ranked \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" as the 73rd-greatest American film on its \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)\" list. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were ranked 20th greatest heroes on \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\". In late 1890s Wyoming, Butch Cassidy is the affable, clever, talkative leader of the outlaw Hole in the Wall Gang. His closest companion","psg_id":"964644"},{"title":"Joseph Parker (boxer)","text":"Bob Jones. After defeating Andy Ruiz for the WBO title, Parker became the first heavyweight boxer from either New Zealand or the Pacific Islands to win a major world championship. As of August 2018, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), fourth by \"The Ring\" magazine, and tenth by BoxRec. During his reign as WBO champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of third by the TBRB. Joseph Parker was born in South Auckland on 9 January 1992, to Dempsey and Sala Parker. His father Dempsey was named after","psg_id":"15662343"},{"title":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship","text":"a combined 11 official reigns. Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six","psg_id":"12216460"},{"title":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship","text":"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six recognized champions who have had","psg_id":"12216459"},{"title":"Kid Galahad (boxer)","text":"Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan, England. This was Galahad’s first non championship fight since 2013. Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter-Continental featherweight title. Kid Galahad (boxer) Abdul-Bari Awad (born 3 March 1990), best known by his nickname of \"Kid Galahad\", is a British professional boxer who held the European, British, and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015. His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name. From 2014 to 2016,","psg_id":"17640428"},{"title":"The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century","text":"need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy","psg_id":"2707334"},{"title":"Al Hostak","text":"Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to Seattle, Washington when Hostak was two, settling in South Seattle's Georgetown","psg_id":"4391506"},{"title":"Andrew Ganigan","text":"1983. Paul stopped Ganigan on a 6 round TKO. Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"' s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on","psg_id":"4407508"},{"title":"Keith Thurman","text":"Keith Thurman Keith Thurman Jr. (born November 23, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former unified welterweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2015 (promoted to Super champion in 2017), and previously the WBC title from 2017 to 2018. As of February 2018 he is ranked as the world's best active welterweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, \"The Ring\" magazine, and BoxRec. He is also ranked by BoxRec as the world's eighth best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed \"One Time\" for his formidable knockout power, Thurman is considered one of the hardest punchers","psg_id":"14798901"},{"title":"Kid Chocolate","text":"and incorporated much of his slick movement and graceful flair into his own boxing style. Robinson in many ways was a combination of his boxing idols Joe Louis and Kid Chocolate. He mixed the concentration, masterful combinations and power punching of Louis with the stylish movement and balance of Chocolate. Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The","psg_id":"1404651"},{"title":"Cleveland Williams","text":"post retirement recalled Williams as one of the three hardest punchers he had been with, stating they had sparred when George was a rising boxer. In 2003, he was ranked 49th in \"Ring Magazine\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. It was all in the big famous left hook for Williams. \"Ring Magazine\" in the 1980s reported he drove a forklift truck later for a while as a job. According to George Chuvalo, Cleveland Williams was one of the hardest punchers he faced in his career. Williams, aged 38, was decisioned by veteran Chuvalo over 10 rounds at","psg_id":"3844472"},{"title":"Éder Jofre","text":"Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. A native of São Paulo, Jofre, son of Aristides, whose nicknames were \"Galinho de ouro\" (The Golden Bantam) and \"Jofrinho\", made his professional debut on March 23, 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds.","psg_id":"3551947"},{"title":"The Missouri Mauler","text":"America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as","psg_id":"10754052"},{"title":"John Ruiz","text":"In 2014, boxing.com ranked Ruiz as number 83 on its list of \"The 100 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\". John Ruiz John Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He held the WBA heavyweight twice between 2001 and 2005, and is the first Latino boxer to win a world heavyweight title. His professional record is 44–9–1–1, with 30 knockouts. Frustrated by years of criticism from the boxing press and fans, he retired upon his second loss of the WBA title on April 30, 2005 (to James \"Lights-Out\" Toney). Ruiz un-retired","psg_id":"866717"},{"title":"Ingemar Johansson","text":"the Year and \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year. Johansson also held the European heavyweight title twice, from 1956 to 1958 and from 1962 to 1963. As an amateur he won a silver medal in the heavyweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He affectionately named his right fist \"toonder and lightning\" for its concussive power (it was also called \"Ingo's bingo\" and the \"Hammer of Thor\"), and in 2003 he was ranked at No. 99 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. He reputedly had recurring bone trouble in his right hand throughout","psg_id":"2777397"},{"title":"The Ring (magazine)","text":"the title at stake, contrary to practices of the sanctioning bodies. Under the original version of the policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win \"The Ring\"s title: defeat the reigning champion; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders (or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated). A vacant \"Ring\" championship was filled when the number-one contender in a weight-division battles the number-two contender or the number-three contender (in cases where \"The Ring\" determined that the number-two and number-three contenders were close in abilities and records). A fighter could not be stripped of the","psg_id":"877504"},{"title":"Max Schmeling","text":"aged 99, a sporting hero in his native Germany. Long after the Second World War, it was revealed that Schmeling had risked his own life to save the lives of two Jewish children in 1938. In 2003, Schmeling was ranked 55 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He died 2 years later on 2 February 2005 at the age of 99. Schmeling was born in Klein Luckow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. He first became acquainted with boxing as a teenager, when his father took him to watch film of the heavyweight championship","psg_id":"1300096"},{"title":"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7","text":"Go There to Come Back\" by Stereophonics. The album was re-issued on 4 May 2015, including the previously unreleased track, \"Rain\". Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their","psg_id":"6678724"},{"title":"Bernard Hopkins","text":"Ring\" ranked Hopkins as third on their list of the \"10 best middleweight title holders of the last 50 years.\" He is ranked by BoxRec as the third greatest boxer of all time, pound for pound. After losing the undisputed title to Jermain Taylor in 2005 and failing to regain it in a rematch the same year, Hopkins achieved further success in 2006 when he moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBO and \"Ring\" titles from Antonio Tarver at 42 years of age. Two defenses of the \"Ring\" title were made before a loss to Joe Calzaghe in 2008.","psg_id":"13458485"},{"title":"Wilfredo Gómez","text":"Wilfredo Gómez Wilfredo Gómez Rivera (; born October 29, 1956), sometimes referred to as Bazooka Gómez, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and three-time world champion. He is frequently mentioned among the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time by sports journalists and analysts, along with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz. His seventeen consecutive knockouts in championship defenses is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on The Ring magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". In 1995, Gómez was inducted into the","psg_id":"861106"},{"title":"Buddy Baer","text":"Buddy Baer Jacob Henry \"Buddy\" Baer (June 11, 1915 – July 18, 1986) was an American boxer and later an actor in films and on television. In 2003, Baer was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He was the younger brother of boxing heavyweight champion Max Baer, and the uncle of actor Max Baer, Jr. Buddy Baer, like his brother and nephew, also pursued acting. Standing at 6' 6½\" (1.99 m), Baer fought from 1934 to 1942 and was one of the best punchers of his time. He knocked out colorful contender Tony","psg_id":"4342654"},{"title":"Jim Johnson (boxer)","text":"Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought","psg_id":"13642442"},{"title":"The Missouri Mauler","text":"The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \"Plowboy\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older","psg_id":"10754048"},{"title":"Eduardo Lausse","text":"made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Eduardo Lausse Eduardo Jorge Lausse (November 27, 1927 – May 8, 1995) was an Argentinian middleweight contender, known for his knockout punch, who boxed from 1947 to 1960. He was a southpaw who fought mainly in South America. His career record was 75 wins (63 by KO), 10 losses and 2 draws. He fought former welterweight champion Kid Gavilan on September 13, 1952, dropping a ten round decision, but defeated Gavilan in a rematch on September 3, 1955. Lausse, nicknamed \"El Zurdo\", also fought and outpointed future middleweight","psg_id":"4371379"},{"title":"Sam Langford","text":"lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. 2 by \"The Ring\" on their list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". One boxing historian described Langford as \"experienced as a heavyweight James Toney with the punching power of Mike Tyson\". He was denied a shot at many World Championships, due to the color bar and by the refusal of Jack Johnson, the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion, to fight him. Langford was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title","psg_id":"3186359"},{"title":"The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign","text":"of 'public information reading', much like a \"news release\" from a newspaper. The translation of the lion-hunt story in the first 10 years of Amenhotep's reign is: Introduction with wife Tiye, and entire 8 lines of scarab BM 4096: Other scarabs with this title have variations of what hieroglyphs are added or omitted because of the multiple copies made of this \"scarab series\". (The Two Ladies are goddesses/gods of the South and North.) The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign The Lion-Hunts of Amenhotep III During the First Ten Years of his Reign","psg_id":"13491996"},{"title":"José Cuevas (boxer)","text":"defended his welterweight title eleven times over a four-year span. During his reign as champion, Cuevas fought the best opposition available to him. In total, the opponents he faced throughout his career had a combined record of 505-70-29. In 2003, \"The Ring\" listed Cuevas as number thirty-one on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all-time. In 2002, Cuevas became a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Cuevas is the owner of a restaurant and a security company in Mexico City. At one point of his career, he was also the owner of a famous sports and","psg_id":"1838858"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1994)","text":"Michaels attacked Hart, but Neidhart left the ring. Following the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match, the second round of the tournament began. Razor Ramon attacked his opponent, I.R.S., in the aisle before the match. The two brawled outside the ring. Afterwards, while using the ropes for leverage, I.R.S. gained the advantage inside the ring by applying a chinlock. Ramon escaped the hold, kicked Schyster and performed the Razor's Edge for the win. In the other semifinal match, Owen Hart attacked the 1–2–3 Kid before the bell. Hart used his momentum to wear The Kid down with aerial maneuvers. Although The","psg_id":"11109950"},{"title":"IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship","text":"Heavyweight Championship. On March 1, 2012, the challenge was accepted by Pérez and Rondón in a backstage segment. At Clash of the Titans, Bonecrusher defeated Cotto, becoming Unified Champion. In 2012, IWA folded, so the title was vacated. During the following years, the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship made appearances in a number of unrelated media. In early 2015, while Vega was part of La Radio PR's \"Más Allá del Ring\" show, the title made appearances as part of the studio's decore along the Intercontinental and World Tag Team Championships. In autumn, the IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship was taken to","psg_id":"9344279"},{"title":"World White Heavyweight Championship","text":"in today's funds). Carpentier would be the last to hold the world white heavyweight crown. He fought one more fight, beating Kid Jackson in Bourdeaux, France on July 26 before joining the French military with the outbreak of World War I. When \"The Great White Hope\" Jess Willard beat Jack Johnson for the world heavyweight title on 5 April 1915, the world white heavyweight crown became defunct. No heavyweight champ would offer a title shot to a black heavyweight challenger for 22 years, until James J. Braddock lost his title to Joe Louis in 1937. Max Baer was awarded a","psg_id":"16544771"},{"title":"Donovan Ruddock","text":"ring with a fifth round knockout win over Raymond Olubowale. Ruddock was ranked 70th on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers Of All-Time\". In the late 1990s Ruddock had filed for bankruptcy as a number of failed investments, including $1 million that he lost when his Fort Lauderdale nightclub \"Razor's Palace\" went under; had left him cash poor. A contract dispute ruined a close relationship with his brother and former manager, Delroy. In 2006 Ruddock invented a non-electrical garbage compacter called The Boxer which he hoped would become a success. Ruddock marketed the device he designed one day after","psg_id":"6996104"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1997)","text":"King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold Steve Austin, The","psg_id":"11542118"},{"title":"King of the Ring (1997)","text":"spot, but lost. King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold","psg_id":"11542133"},{"title":"FIP World Heavyweight Championship","text":"FIP World Heavyweight Championship The FIP World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Full Impact Pro (FIP) promotion. It is currently the highest ranked championship in FIP. The title was introduced on September 25, 2004 at FIP's \"Emergence: Part Two\" event as the FIP Heavyweight Championship. It was renamed the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on March 3, 2007, when then-champion Roderick Strong defeated Pac in Liverpool, England at the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion's \"Fifth Year Festival: Liverpool\" event. Overall, there have been 21 reigns shared among 16 wrestlers. Title changes happen mostly at","psg_id":"9926194"},{"title":"Nothing Was the Same","text":"flexin' — as on \"Worst Behavior,\" with its Rube Goldberg underpinnings; the MC smackdown \"The Language\"; and the hypnotic \"Started From the Bottom\" — he's flawlessly confident. But his restless thoughts keep the elegant music here taut.\" It was ranked at number 14 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"Drake is the people's rapper, a smart kid conflicted about his fame, heart, family, everything except his mic potency. But what makes his lonely fantastic voyage matter is its emotional weight, which gets crucial amplification from Noah \"40\" Shebib's whirlpool beats.\" \"The Guardian\"","psg_id":"17091461"},{"title":"Roberto Durán","text":"in Florida ordered the five belts returned to Durán. His 70 wins by knockout place him in an exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout. He is ranked number 28 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On October 14, 2006, Durán was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in Riverside, California, and on June 10, 2007, into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York. Today he is the brand ambassador of Panama Blue, Panama's premium bottled water. Duran is a licensed ultralight aircraft pilot","psg_id":"731254"},{"title":"Ring of Fire (song)","text":"Ring of Fire (song) \"Ring of Fire\", or \"The Ring of Fire\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \"\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \"Folk Songs Old and New\" (1963) as \"(Love's) Ring of Fire\". \"Ring of Fire\" was ranked No. 4 on \"CMT's 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music\" in 2003 and #87 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the","psg_id":"6640648"},{"title":"Chalky Wright","text":"Chalky Wright Albert \"Chalky\" Wright (February 1, 1912 – August 12, 1957) was an American featherweight boxer who fought from 1928 to 1948 and held the world featherweight championship in 1941-2. His career record was 161 wins (with 83 knockouts), 44 losses and 19 draws. In 2003, Wright ranked #95 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. Wright was born in Willcox, Arizona, though a few sources erroneously give Wright's place of birth as Durango, Colorado or Durango, Mexico), the youngest of seven children born to James (\"Jim\") and Clara Wright (née Martin). Wright's maternal","psg_id":"4375559"},{"title":"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)","text":"was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to","psg_id":"4378954"},{"title":"Boxer (The National album)","text":"end-of-the-year \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list, as well as on \"Stylus Magazine\"'s \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list at #5. \"Stylus\" also ranked \"Fake Empire\" at #7 on their \"Top 50 Songs of 2007\" list.\"Boxer\" also garnered the #1 position on WOXY.com's \"97 Best of 2007.\". \"Boxer\" has made numerous \"albums of the decade\" lists including \"Pitchfork\", \"Aquarium Drunkard\", \"Paste\", The Pop Cop, and more. Boxer (The National album) Boxer is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band The National, released on May 22, 2007 on Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by both Peter Katis and the band","psg_id":"9988978"},{"title":"Jeff Smith (boxer)","text":"Jeff Smith (boxer) Jerome \"Jeff Smith\" Jefferds (April 23, 1891 – February 3, 1962) was an American professional boxer who held the Australian version of the World Middleweight Title during his career. Despite his relative anonymity, Smith faced off against some the best fighters of his era, including Harry Greb, Gene Tunney, Mike Gibbons, Georges Carpentier, Les Darcy and Tommy Loughran. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Smith as the 17th greatest middleweight ever, while Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer ranked Smith as the #10 Middleweight of all-time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1969 and","psg_id":"17964452"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he","psg_id":"16544083"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight","psg_id":"16544085"},{"title":"NWA World Heavyweight Championship","text":"by David Marquez and John Rivera. On June 7, 2008 at the Ring of Honor (ROH) pay per view, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at the conclusion of his match, making it officially recognized in ROH. Following the event it was announced that on June 27, Ring of Honor World Champion, Nigel McGuinness would take on NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Pearce title for title at \"Battle For Supremacy\" in Dayton, Ohio. The match ended in a disqualification when the NWA rule of throwing an opponent over the top rope was enforced, therefore both men retained their respective titles,","psg_id":"2970960"},{"title":"Max Baer (boxer)","text":"in 1995. He was inducted to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. The 1998 Holiday Issue of \"Ring\" ranked Baer #20 in \"\"The 50 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\"\". In \"Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers\" (published in 2003), Baer is ranked number 22. Baer's motion picture debut was in \"The Prizefighter and the Lady\" (1933) opposite Myrna Loy and Walter Huston. In this MGM movie he played Steven \"Steve\" Morgan, a bartender that the Professor, played by Huston, begins training for the ring. Steve wins a fight, then marries Belle Mercer, played by Loy. He starts seriously","psg_id":"2711854"},{"title":"The Bends","text":"for the best album of all time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 110 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \"The Bends\" was the highest of three Radiohead albums to make the list (\"OK Computer\" and \"Kid A\" being the others), until an updated list in 2012, in which \"Kid A\" moved to number 67. In 2000, Virgin's \"Top 1000 Albums of All Time\" ranked \"The Bends\" at number two, second only to \"Revolver\" by The Beatles. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". In 2006, \"British","psg_id":"1465296"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"a series of 10 round contests, before retiring for good. In his retirement, the former world champion joined the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department and became a detective, where he would become a well known officer in the Albuquerque area. He married four times and became a widower in 1984. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame at Canastota, New York, in 1990. Foster had a record of 56 wins, 8 losses and 1 draw, with 46 wins coming by knockout. He was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 Greatest Punchers. He was also named to Ring","psg_id":"1484640"},{"title":"Bob Foster (boxer)","text":"Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for","psg_id":"1484628"},{"title":"The Personality Kid","text":"The Personality Kid The Personality Kid is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alan Crosland, starring Pat O'Brien and Glenda Farrell. The film was based on a story by Gene Towne and C. Graham Baker. It was released by Warner Bros. in July 7, 1934. A young prizefighter's success corrupts him and leads him to neglect his wife. Joan McCarty (Glenda Farrell) is married to boxer Ritzy McCarty (Pat O'Brien), who has had some minor success, due to his active footwork in the ring and colorful personality. His crowd-pleasing technique catches the eyes of promoters Gavin (Robert Gleckler) and","psg_id":"9820413"},{"title":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship","text":"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922 and 1924, and The Kid prevailed each time.) Anderson","psg_id":"16544082"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Julian Jackson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine in a 2003 list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". Jackson represented the United States Virgin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1981858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Spinks\",\n \"text\": \"win the heavyweight title. \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985. On \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd. On \\\"The Ring\\\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1345447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Baer (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \\\"The Ring Magazine\\\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2711830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Evander Holyfield\",\n \"text\": \"WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on \\\"The Ring\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1385686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Éder Jofre\",\n \"text\": \"greatest punchers of all time. He is listed as #19 on \\\"Ring Magazine's\\\" list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006. Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3551956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Archie Moore\",\n \"text\": \"Archie Moore Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport, competing from 1935 to 1963. Nicknamed \\\"The Mongoose\\\", and then \\\"The Old Mongoose\\\" in the latter half of his career, Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and durability. Archie Moore ranks fourth on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". Moore\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1405401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elmer Ray\",\n \"text\": \"defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948. He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938. In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. Elmer Ray Elmer \\\"Kid Violent\\\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949. He was born in Federal Point, Florida. Ray was known as a hard puncher\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4355521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid McCoy\",\n \"text\": \"strike at a ball of string and imitated its actions. Whether true or not, McCoy was known as a fast, \\\"scientific\\\" fighter who would cut his opponents with sharp blows. He reportedly would wrap his knuckles in mounds of friction tape, to better cut his opponents faces. He was listed # 1 Light Heavyweight of all time in \\\"Fifty Years At Ringside\\\", published in 1958. He was also regarded as a formidable puncher, and was included in \\\"Ring Magazine's\\\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Tommy Ryan was knocked out by Kid McCoy in the 15th round on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2140123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \\\"Little Red\\\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1873321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandy Saddler\",\n \"text\": \"the young George Foreman in the 1970s, including Foreman's first Heavyweight Championship of the World reign. In 2003, he was ranked #5 on the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 1990, Saddler was inducted into the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame. He is the Uncle of Joseph Saddler, better known as Grandmaster Flash. Saddler died on September 18, 2001. Sandy Saddler Joseph \\\"Sandy\\\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4351615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rocky Graziano\",\n \"text\": \"Rocky Graziano Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919 – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer who held the World Middleweight title. Graziano is considered one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent out with a single punch. He was ranked 23rd on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. His turbulent and violent life story was the basis of the 1956 Oscar-winning drama film, \\\"Somebody Up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2119638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Muhammad Ali\",\n \"text\": \"for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \\\"SportsCentury\\\". Nicknamed \\\"The Greatest\\\", he was involved in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"735254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Louis\",\n \"text\": \"title defenses, second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". Louis' cultural impact was felt well outside the ring. He is widely regarded as the first person of African American descent to achieve the status of a nationwide hero within the United States, and was also a focal point of anti-Nazi sentiment leading up to and during World War II. He was instrumental in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1310995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \\\"Little Red\\\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1873311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Tua\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Nicknamed the \\\"Tuamanator\\\", his fast-paced bob and weave pressure fighting style has often drawn comparisons to Mike Tyson. Tua fought many of the best fighters of his era and challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title against Lennox Lewis in 2000. In his five losses, Tua was never subject to a stoppage, and possessed one of the most durable chins of his time. Tua said that he lived with four brothers, four sisters and ten other relatives while growing up. Tua said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4070299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Louis\",\n \"text\": \"was named the #1 heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. In 2007, he was ranked #4 on ESPN.com's 50 Greatest Boxers of all-time list. In 2002 \\\"The Ring\\\" ranked Louis #4 on their 80 best fighters of the last 80 years list. Louis was also ranked #1 on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time. Louis is also remembered in sports outside of boxing. An indoor sports venue is named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings played their NHL games from 1979 to 2017. In 1936,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1311063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sergey Kovalev (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Sergey Kovalev (boxer) Sergey Alexandrovich Kovalev (; born 2 April 1983) is a Russian professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships at light heavyweight, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, and WBO titles between 2013 and 2016, and the WBO title again from 2017 to 2018. \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine named him their Fighter of the Year in 2014, and in July 2016 he was ranked as the world's best active light heavyweight by \\\"The Ring\\\" and BoxRec; both of which also ranked him as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed the \\\"Krusher\\\", Kovalev is particularly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17366343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fred Fulton\",\n \"text\": \"Fred Fulton Fred Tobias Fulton, nicknamed \\\"The Rochester Plasterer\\\", (April 19, 1891 – July 7, 1973) was an American heavyweight professional boxer. He was born in Blue Rapids, Kansas on April 19, 1891. Fulton made his professional debut in 1913 and did not retire from boxing until 1933. Fulton began his boxing career in the early twentieth century. His final record was 83 wins (72 by KO), 17 losses and 4 draws. In 2003 he was named to Ring magazine's' list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fulton, although possessing a strong punch, had a checkered career against the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4389472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Matthew Saad Muhammad\",\n \"text\": \"a shelter in Philadelphia. He later became involved in charity work in the Philadelphia area, some of which focused on raising money for the homeless. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia on May 25, 2014; his cause of death was unknown, though he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muhammad was listed as number 24 on \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Matthew Saad Muhammad Matthew Saad Muhammad (born Maxwell Antonio Loach; June 16, 1954 – May 25, 2014) was an American professional boxer who was the WBC Light Heavyweight Champion of the World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1682583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rodolfo González (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"boxing. González was a devastating puncher and was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers, and had a career record of 81-7-1 with 71 ko's. González actually missed making it into the World Boxing Hall of Fame by one vote in 2003, of the 140 voting members. A private vote was then taken by the 10-member Executive Committee, and González was accepted by an 8-2 vote. Two members resigned in protest, and later that year many more Executive Committee members had dropped out. More on this controversy here. Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8634519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)\",\n \"text\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \\\"The Leiperville Shadow\\\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \\\"Old Chocolate\\\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4378945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandy Saddler\",\n \"text\": \"Sandy Saddler Joseph \\\"Sandy\\\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career (1944–56), Saddler scored 103 knockouts and was stopped only once himself, in his second professional fight, by Jock Leslie. In 2003, Saddler was ranked number five on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers of All Time\\\". His nephew is Grandmaster Flash. Saddler is best known for his four-bout series with Willie Pep. The two first faced off on October 29, 1948. Pep was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4351612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florentino Fernández (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"to launch a comeback as a light heavyweight. Fernandez shocked the boxing world by scoring upset knockouts over Florida Middleweight Champion Jimmy Williams and highly regarded Jerry Evans. However, just when it seemed that Fernandez was on the verge of a title shot against light heavyweight king Bob Foster, Fernandez was stopped in the 10th round of a toe-to-toe slugfest with upstart Vernon McIntosh in 1972. In the early 1980s, Fernandez briefly coached amateur boxers at the Elizabeth Virrick Gym in Coconut Grove, Florida In 2003, Fernandez made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fernandez\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4365246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Sharkey\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Sharkey Thomas \\\"Sailor Tom\\\" Sharkey (January 1, 1871 – April 17, 1953) was a boxer who fought two fights with heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 40 fights (with 37 KOs), 7 losses, and 5 draws. Sharkey was named to the \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Julio César Chávez\",\n \"text\": \"most successful consecutive defenses of world titles (27), most title fights (37), most title-fight victories (31) and he is after Joe Louis (with 23) for most title defenses won by knockout (21). His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his draw with Whitaker. He was ranked #50 on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time.\\\" As an in-fighter or swarmer, Julio César Chávez was renowned specially for his devastating left hook and his extremely strong chin. Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, stated that Chávez\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mike Tyson\",\n \"text\": \"later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\\\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \\\"USA Today\\\" published on June 3,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"506753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Raymundo Torres (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"9 losses. He was selected for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Raymundo Torres (boxer) Raymundo \\\"Battling\\\" Torres (17 February 1941 - 11 November 1972) was a Mexican junior lightweight who fought from 1957 to 1967. Torres was a puncher, but proved to have difficulty taking punches himself. Thus, he was knocked out in many of his more important bouts, including his two attempts to capture a world title. Torres was born in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí, but was known as the \\\"Reynosa Rattlesnake\\\" because he was raised in the bordertown of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4505416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Hostak\",\n \"text\": \"was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997. Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \\\"the Savage Slav,\\\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4391524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\",\n \"text\": \"28 June 2011. In 2007, \\\"The Fellowship of the Ring\\\" was voted 50 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films. The AFI also voted it the second greatest fantasy film of all time during their 10 Top 10 special. The film ranks #24 on \\\"Empire\\\"'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, infusing into it a great part of his power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1485877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Humberto González\",\n \"text\": \"has been able to reach the business success he dreamed about. His first fight with Carbajal and his fight with Sorjaturong were both chosen as 1995's Fight of the Year by \\\"The Ring\\\". \\\"The Ring\\\" also placed Carbajal and Gonzalez on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. Both Humberto González and former rival Michael Carbajal were elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006. He earned many admirers during his professional boxing career. Female boxer Delia Gonzalez was one of them, and is nicknamed \\\"Chikita\\\" after Humberto. Humberto González Humberto González (born March 25,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1961681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Johnson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963. Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts. Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999. Three years later, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list \\\"The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time\\\" and 80th on the list \\\"The 80 Best Fighters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3694305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \\\"Heavyweight Champion of the World\\\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \\\"The State Of Things\\\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\\\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \\\"Heavyweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10315861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World of Apu\",\n \"text\": \"Ray's classic trilogy on a high note.\\\" In 1992, \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" (the British Film Institute's film magazine) ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #88 in its Critics' Poll list of all-time greatest films. In 2002, a combined list of \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" critics' and directors' poll results ranked \\\"The World of Apu\\\" at #93 in the list. In 1998, the Asian film magazine \\\"Cinemaya\\\"'s critics' poll of all-time greatest films ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #7 on the list. In 1999, \\\"The Village Voice\\\" ranked \\\"The Apu Trilogy\\\" at #54 in its Top 250 \\\"Best Films of the Century\\\" list,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4551751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rocky Marciano\",\n \"text\": \"of Old Timers\\\" (survey of a group of historians and writers), rated Marciano at number seven, number eight and number nine of best heavyweights of all time, respectively. In 1998, \\\"The Ring\\\" named Marciano as the sixth greatest heavyweight champion ever. In 2002, \\\"The Ring\\\" placed Marciano at number 12 on the list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" rated Marciano number 14 on the list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 2005, Marciano was named the fifth-greatest heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. A 1977\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1362666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leotis Martin\",\n \"text\": \"Leotis Martin Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, the first ever NABF heavyweight champion and is best known for his victory over former heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Martin was a good puncher and a fairly skilled heavyweight who fought from 1962 to 1969. He compiled a record of 31 wins (19 KOs) and 5 losses and in 2003 was named on \\\"The Ring\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His career, however, was marked by inconsistency and bad luck. Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Greatest: My Own Story\",\n \"text\": \"The Greatest: My Own Story The Greatest: My Own Story is a 1975 autobiography of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who was three times World Heavyweight Champion and has been called the greatest heavyweight from all eras. It is written in collaboration with Richard Durham and edited by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison. Written in his own words, the heavyweight champion chronicles the battles he faced in and out of the ring. The book is a multifaceted portrait of Muhammad Ali as sports legend; unapologetic anti-war advocate; goodwill ambassador; fighter, lover, poet, and provocateur. It is alleged that Ali was not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19550494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7\",\n \"text\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \\\"Everybody Get Pumped\\\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their previous albums. The album peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, kept off the top spot by \\\"You Gotta\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6678723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)\",\n \"text\": \"who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\\\"number\\\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\\\"unsortable\\\"|Notes !width=0 class=\\\"unsortable\\\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20696270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khaosai Galaxy\",\n \"text\": \"Khaosai Galaxy Khaosai Galaxy (, born, May 15, 1959) is a former professional Thai super flyweight (also known as junior bantamweight) boxer and Muaythai kickboxer. Khaosai defended his WBA world title 19 times in seven years (1984–1991), winning 16 of his title fights by knockouts. As a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, he is widely considered as one of the greatest boxing champions of all time. He is listed #19 on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and named him the 43rd greatest fighter of the past 80 years in 2002. Khaosai was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1904668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Satterfield\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Satterfield Bob \\\"Bombardier\\\" Satterfield (November 9, 1923 in St. Louis, MO – June 1, 1977), was a heavyweight boxer who fought from 1945-1957. Satterfield, who never fought for the title, retired with a record of 50 wins (35 KOs), 25 losses and 4 draws. He is in Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time at number 58. Satterfield later died from cancer at the age of 53. Satterfield was the Chicago City Golden Gloves 147-pound champion in 1941. Satterfield, known for his punching power and aggressive style, was a fan favorite. His poor stamina and weak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4382148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Number of the Beast (album)\",\n \"text\": \"of All Time\\\". \\\"Classic Rock\\\" placed it at No. 15 in their list of the \\\"100 Greatest British Rock Albums\\\", describing it as \\\"the most important metal album of the decade\\\", and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of \\\"The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years\\\" in 2012. \\\"The Number of the Beast\\\" is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\" (1980's \\\"Iron Maiden\\\" being the other). In 2017, it was ranked 4th on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" list of \\\"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1392372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerald McClellan\",\n \"text\": \"Gerald McClellan Gerald Allen McClellan (born October 23, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1995. He is a two-time middleweight world champion, having held the WBO title from 1991 to 1992, and the WBC title from 1993 to 1995. McClellan was forced to retire from boxing after a severe brain injury suffered during his final fight in 1995, a loss to WBC super middleweight champion Nigel Benn. Known for his formidable punching power, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine rated McClellan at number 27 on their list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers\\\". In 2007, McClellan was inducted into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1678807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sugar Ray Robinson\",\n \"text\": \"featured the piece \\\"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\\\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1298665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Ganigan\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \\\"Hawaiian Punch\\\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \\\"The Ring\\\"' s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on March 28, 1978. He lost that title to Johnny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terry McGovern (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Nelson the advantage. McGovern finished his career with a record of 65 wins (42 KOs) 5 losses and 5 draws. As was common in that era, he also engaged in many No Decision bouts. In 2003, McGovern was named to the \\\"Ring Magazine\\\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing historian Nat Fleischer ranked McGovern as the greatest featherweight of all time. He had an estimated lifetime earnings of $203,000, which included his income as a vaudeville entertainer. Like many boxers, McGovern lost some of his fortune betting on horses at the track before his retirement from boxing.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4501149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Kid Chocolate \\\"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\\\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \\\"The Cuban Bon Bon\\\", learned how to fight by watching old fight films in Cuba. He later sparred with boxers such as Benny Leonard and Jack Johnson, all world champions, before beginning an amateur boxing career. As an amateur, he allegedly won all 100 of his fights, 86 by knockout, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1404639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \\\"Bob\\\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \\\"The Deputy Sheriff\\\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484641\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\",\n \"text\": \"in search of a more successful criminal career. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\\\" The American Film Institute ranked \\\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\\\" as the 73rd-greatest American film on its \\\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)\\\" list. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were ranked 20th greatest heroes on \\\"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\\\". In late 1890s Wyoming, Butch Cassidy is the affable, clever, talkative leader of the outlaw Hole in the Wall Gang. His closest companion\",\n \"psg_id\": \"964644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Parker (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Jones. After defeating Andy Ruiz for the WBO title, Parker became the first heavyweight boxer from either New Zealand or the Pacific Islands to win a major world championship. As of August 2018, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), fourth by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, and tenth by BoxRec. During his reign as WBO champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of third by the TBRB. Joseph Parker was born in South Auckland on 9 January 1992, to Dempsey and Sala Parker. His father Dempsey was named after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15662343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"a combined 11 official reigns. Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12216460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six recognized champions who have had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12216459\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Galahad (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan, England. This was Galahad’s first non championship fight since 2013. Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter-Continental featherweight title. Kid Galahad (boxer) Abdul-Bari Awad (born 3 March 1990), best known by his nickname of \\\"Kid Galahad\\\", is a British professional boxer who held the European, British, and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015. His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name. From 2014 to 2016,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17640428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"need judges\\\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \\\"Ellis in Wonderland\\\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \\\"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\\\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \\\"Cinderella Man\\\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2707334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Hostak\",\n \"text\": \"Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \\\"the Savage Slav,\\\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to Seattle, Washington when Hostak was two, settling in South Seattle's Georgetown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4391506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Ganigan\",\n \"text\": \"1983. Paul stopped Ganigan on a 6 round TKO. Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \\\"Hawaiian Punch\\\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \\\"The Ring\\\"' s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4407508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keith Thurman\",\n \"text\": \"Keith Thurman Keith Thurman Jr. (born November 23, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former unified welterweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2015 (promoted to Super champion in 2017), and previously the WBC title from 2017 to 2018. As of February 2018 he is ranked as the world's best active welterweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine, and BoxRec. He is also ranked by BoxRec as the world's eighth best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed \\\"One Time\\\" for his formidable knockout power, Thurman is considered one of the hardest punchers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14798901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kid Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"and incorporated much of his slick movement and graceful flair into his own boxing style. Robinson in many ways was a combination of his boxing idols Joe Louis and Kid Chocolate. He mixed the concentration, masterful combinations and power punching of Louis with the stylish movement and balance of Chocolate. Kid Chocolate \\\"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\\\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1404651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cleveland Williams\",\n \"text\": \"post retirement recalled Williams as one of the three hardest punchers he had been with, stating they had sparred when George was a rising boxer. In 2003, he was ranked 49th in \\\"Ring Magazine\\\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. It was all in the big famous left hook for Williams. \\\"Ring Magazine\\\" in the 1980s reported he drove a forklift truck later for a while as a job. According to George Chuvalo, Cleveland Williams was one of the hardest punchers he faced in his career. Williams, aged 38, was decisioned by veteran Chuvalo over 10 rounds at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3844472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Éder Jofre\",\n \"text\": \"Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. A native of São Paulo, Jofre, son of Aristides, whose nicknames were \\\"Galinho de ouro\\\" (The Golden Bantam) and \\\"Jofrinho\\\", made his professional debut on March 23, 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3551947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Missouri Mauler\",\n \"text\": \"America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \\\"Rocky\\\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10754052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Ruiz\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, boxing.com ranked Ruiz as number 83 on its list of \\\"The 100 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\\\". John Ruiz John Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He held the WBA heavyweight twice between 2001 and 2005, and is the first Latino boxer to win a world heavyweight title. His professional record is 44–9–1–1, with 30 knockouts. Frustrated by years of criticism from the boxing press and fans, he retired upon his second loss of the WBA title on April 30, 2005 (to James \\\"Lights-Out\\\" Toney). Ruiz un-retired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"866717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ingemar Johansson\",\n \"text\": \"the Year and \\\"Sports Illustrated\\\" Sportsman of the Year. Johansson also held the European heavyweight title twice, from 1956 to 1958 and from 1962 to 1963. As an amateur he won a silver medal in the heavyweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He affectionately named his right fist \\\"toonder and lightning\\\" for its concussive power (it was also called \\\"Ingo's bingo\\\" and the \\\"Hammer of Thor\\\"), and in 2003 he was ranked at No. 99 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. He reputedly had recurring bone trouble in his right hand throughout\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2777397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ring (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the title at stake, contrary to practices of the sanctioning bodies. Under the original version of the policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win \\\"The Ring\\\"s title: defeat the reigning champion; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders (or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated). A vacant \\\"Ring\\\" championship was filled when the number-one contender in a weight-division battles the number-two contender or the number-three contender (in cases where \\\"The Ring\\\" determined that the number-two and number-three contenders were close in abilities and records). A fighter could not be stripped of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"877504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Schmeling\",\n \"text\": \"aged 99, a sporting hero in his native Germany. Long after the Second World War, it was revealed that Schmeling had risked his own life to save the lives of two Jewish children in 1938. In 2003, Schmeling was ranked 55 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He died 2 years later on 2 February 2005 at the age of 99. Schmeling was born in Klein Luckow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. He first became acquainted with boxing as a teenager, when his father took him to watch film of the heavyweight championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1300096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7\",\n \"text\": \"Go There to Come Back\\\" by Stereophonics. The album was re-issued on 4 May 2015, including the previously unreleased track, \\\"Rain\\\". Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \\\"Everybody Get Pumped\\\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6678724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bernard Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"Ring\\\" ranked Hopkins as third on their list of the \\\"10 best middleweight title holders of the last 50 years.\\\" He is ranked by BoxRec as the third greatest boxer of all time, pound for pound. After losing the undisputed title to Jermain Taylor in 2005 and failing to regain it in a rematch the same year, Hopkins achieved further success in 2006 when he moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBO and \\\"Ring\\\" titles from Antonio Tarver at 42 years of age. Two defenses of the \\\"Ring\\\" title were made before a loss to Joe Calzaghe in 2008.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13458485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wilfredo Gómez\",\n \"text\": \"Wilfredo Gómez Wilfredo Gómez Rivera (; born October 29, 1956), sometimes referred to as Bazooka Gómez, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and three-time world champion. He is frequently mentioned among the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time by sports journalists and analysts, along with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz. His seventeen consecutive knockouts in championship defenses is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on The Ring magazine's list of the \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". In 1995, Gómez was inducted into the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"861106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Buddy Baer\",\n \"text\": \"Buddy Baer Jacob Henry \\\"Buddy\\\" Baer (June 11, 1915 – July 18, 1986) was an American boxer and later an actor in films and on television. In 2003, Baer was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He was the younger brother of boxing heavyweight champion Max Baer, and the uncle of actor Max Baer, Jr. Buddy Baer, like his brother and nephew, also pursued acting. Standing at 6' 6½\\\" (1.99 m), Baer fought from 1934 to 1942 and was one of the best punchers of his time. He knocked out colorful contender Tony\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4342654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Johnson (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \\\"Battling\\\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13642442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Missouri Mauler\",\n \"text\": \"The Missouri Mauler Larry \\\"Rocky\\\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \\\"Plowboy\\\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10754048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eduardo Lausse\",\n \"text\": \"made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Eduardo Lausse Eduardo Jorge Lausse (November 27, 1927 – May 8, 1995) was an Argentinian middleweight contender, known for his knockout punch, who boxed from 1947 to 1960. He was a southpaw who fought mainly in South America. His career record was 75 wins (63 by KO), 10 losses and 2 draws. He fought former welterweight champion Kid Gavilan on September 13, 1952, dropping a ten round decision, but defeated Gavilan in a rematch on September 3, 1955. Lausse, nicknamed \\\"El Zurdo\\\", also fought and outpointed future middleweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4371379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Langford\",\n \"text\": \"lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. 2 by \\\"The Ring\\\" on their list of \\\"100 greatest punchers of all time\\\". One boxing historian described Langford as \\\"experienced as a heavyweight James Toney with the punching power of Mike Tyson\\\". He was denied a shot at many World Championships, due to the color bar and by the refusal of Jack Johnson, the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion, to fight him. Langford was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3186359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign\",\n \"text\": \"of 'public information reading', much like a \\\"news release\\\" from a newspaper. The translation of the lion-hunt story in the first 10 years of Amenhotep's reign is: Introduction with wife Tiye, and entire 8 lines of scarab BM 4096: Other scarabs with this title have variations of what hieroglyphs are added or omitted because of the multiple copies made of this \\\"scarab series\\\". (The Two Ladies are goddesses/gods of the South and North.) The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign The Lion-Hunts of Amenhotep III During the First Ten Years of his Reign\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13491996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"José Cuevas (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"defended his welterweight title eleven times over a four-year span. During his reign as champion, Cuevas fought the best opposition available to him. In total, the opponents he faced throughout his career had a combined record of 505-70-29. In 2003, \\\"The Ring\\\" listed Cuevas as number thirty-one on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all-time. In 2002, Cuevas became a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Cuevas is the owner of a restaurant and a security company in Mexico City. At one point of his career, he was also the owner of a famous sports and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1838858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1994)\",\n \"text\": \"Michaels attacked Hart, but Neidhart left the ring. Following the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match, the second round of the tournament began. Razor Ramon attacked his opponent, I.R.S., in the aisle before the match. The two brawled outside the ring. Afterwards, while using the ropes for leverage, I.R.S. gained the advantage inside the ring by applying a chinlock. Ramon escaped the hold, kicked Schyster and performed the Razor's Edge for the win. In the other semifinal match, Owen Hart attacked the 1–2–3 Kid before the bell. Hart used his momentum to wear The Kid down with aerial maneuvers. Although The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11109950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"Heavyweight Championship. On March 1, 2012, the challenge was accepted by Pérez and Rondón in a backstage segment. At Clash of the Titans, Bonecrusher defeated Cotto, becoming Unified Champion. In 2012, IWA folded, so the title was vacated. During the following years, the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship made appearances in a number of unrelated media. In early 2015, while Vega was part of La Radio PR's \\\"Más Allá del Ring\\\" show, the title made appearances as part of the studio's decore along the Intercontinental and World Tag Team Championships. In autumn, the IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship was taken to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World White Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"in today's funds). Carpentier would be the last to hold the world white heavyweight crown. He fought one more fight, beating Kid Jackson in Bourdeaux, France on July 26 before joining the French military with the outbreak of World War I. When \\\"The Great White Hope\\\" Jess Willard beat Jack Johnson for the world heavyweight title on 5 April 1915, the world white heavyweight crown became defunct. No heavyweight champ would offer a title shot to a black heavyweight challenger for 22 years, until James J. Braddock lost his title to Joe Louis in 1937. Max Baer was awarded a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Donovan Ruddock\",\n \"text\": \"ring with a fifth round knockout win over Raymond Olubowale. Ruddock was ranked 70th on \\\"Ring\\\" Magazine's list of \\\"100 Greatest Punchers Of All-Time\\\". In the late 1990s Ruddock had filed for bankruptcy as a number of failed investments, including $1 million that he lost when his Fort Lauderdale nightclub \\\"Razor's Palace\\\" went under; had left him cash poor. A contract dispute ruined a close relationship with his brother and former manager, Delroy. In 2006 Ruddock invented a non-electrical garbage compacter called The Boxer which he hoped would become a success. Ruddock marketed the device he designed one day after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6996104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1997)\",\n \"text\": \"King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold Steve Austin, The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11542118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Ring (1997)\",\n \"text\": \"spot, but lost. King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11542133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FIP World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"FIP World Heavyweight Championship The FIP World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Full Impact Pro (FIP) promotion. It is currently the highest ranked championship in FIP. The title was introduced on September 25, 2004 at FIP's \\\"Emergence: Part Two\\\" event as the FIP Heavyweight Championship. It was renamed the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on March 3, 2007, when then-champion Roderick Strong defeated Pac in Liverpool, England at the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion's \\\"Fifth Year Festival: Liverpool\\\" event. Overall, there have been 21 reigns shared among 16 wrestlers. Title changes happen mostly at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9926194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Was the Same\",\n \"text\": \"flexin' — as on \\\"Worst Behavior,\\\" with its Rube Goldberg underpinnings; the MC smackdown \\\"The Language\\\"; and the hypnotic \\\"Started From the Bottom\\\" — he's flawlessly confident. But his restless thoughts keep the elegant music here taut.\\\" It was ranked at number 14 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \\\"Drake is the people's rapper, a smart kid conflicted about his fame, heart, family, everything except his mic potency. But what makes his lonely fantastic voyage matter is its emotional weight, which gets crucial amplification from Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib's whirlpool beats.\\\" \\\"The Guardian\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17091461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberto Durán\",\n \"text\": \"in Florida ordered the five belts returned to Durán. His 70 wins by knockout place him in an exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout. He is ranked number 28 on \\\"The Ring\\\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On October 14, 2006, Durán was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in Riverside, California, and on June 10, 2007, into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York. Today he is the brand ambassador of Panama Blue, Panama's premium bottled water. Duran is a licensed ultralight aircraft pilot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"731254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ring of Fire (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Ring of Fire (song) \\\"Ring of Fire\\\", or \\\"The Ring of Fire\\\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \\\"\\\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \\\"Folk Songs Old and New\\\" (1963) as \\\"(Love's) Ring of Fire\\\". \\\"Ring of Fire\\\" was ranked No. 4 on \\\"CMT's 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music\\\" in 2003 and #87 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chalky Wright\",\n \"text\": \"Chalky Wright Albert \\\"Chalky\\\" Wright (February 1, 1912 – August 12, 1957) was an American featherweight boxer who fought from 1928 to 1948 and held the world featherweight championship in 1941-2. His career record was 161 wins (with 83 knockouts), 44 losses and 19 draws. In 2003, Wright ranked #95 on \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. Wright was born in Willcox, Arizona, though a few sources erroneously give Wright's place of birth as Durango, Colorado or Durango, Mexico), the youngest of seven children born to James (\\\"Jim\\\") and Clara Wright (née Martin). Wright's maternal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4375559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)\",\n \"text\": \"was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \\\"The Leiperville Shadow\\\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \\\"Old Chocolate\\\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4378954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boxer (The National album)\",\n \"text\": \"end-of-the-year \\\"Top 50 Albums of 2007\\\" list, as well as on \\\"Stylus Magazine\\\"'s \\\"Top 50 Albums of 2007\\\" list at #5. \\\"Stylus\\\" also ranked \\\"Fake Empire\\\" at #7 on their \\\"Top 50 Songs of 2007\\\" list.\\\"Boxer\\\" also garnered the #1 position on WOXY.com's \\\"97 Best of 2007.\\\". \\\"Boxer\\\" has made numerous \\\"albums of the decade\\\" lists including \\\"Pitchfork\\\", \\\"Aquarium Drunkard\\\", \\\"Paste\\\", The Pop Cop, and more. Boxer (The National album) Boxer is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band The National, released on May 22, 2007 on Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by both Peter Katis and the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9988978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeff Smith (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Jeff Smith (boxer) Jerome \\\"Jeff Smith\\\" Jefferds (April 23, 1891 – February 3, 1962) was an American professional boxer who held the Australian version of the World Middleweight Title during his career. Despite his relative anonymity, Smith faced off against some the best fighters of his era, including Harry Greb, Gene Tunney, Mike Gibbons, Georges Carpentier, Les Darcy and Tommy Loughran. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Smith as the 17th greatest middleweight ever, while Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer ranked Smith as the #10 Middleweight of all-time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1969 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17964452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"NWA World Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"by David Marquez and John Rivera. On June 7, 2008 at the Ring of Honor (ROH) pay per view, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at the conclusion of his match, making it officially recognized in ROH. Following the event it was announced that on June 27, Ring of Honor World Champion, Nigel McGuinness would take on NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Pearce title for title at \\\"Battle For Supremacy\\\" in Dayton, Ohio. The match ended in a disqualification when the NWA rule of throwing an opponent over the top rope was enforced, therefore both men retained their respective titles,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2970960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Max Baer (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"in 1995. He was inducted to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. The 1998 Holiday Issue of \\\"Ring\\\" ranked Baer #20 in \\\"\\\"The 50 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\\\"\\\". In \\\"Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers\\\" (published in 2003), Baer is ranked number 22. Baer's motion picture debut was in \\\"The Prizefighter and the Lady\\\" (1933) opposite Myrna Loy and Walter Huston. In this MGM movie he played Steven \\\"Steve\\\" Morgan, a bartender that the Professor, played by Huston, begins training for the ring. Steve wins a fight, then marries Belle Mercer, played by Loy. He starts seriously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2711854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bends\",\n \"text\": \"for the best album of all time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 110 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \\\"The Bends\\\" was the highest of three Radiohead albums to make the list (\\\"OK Computer\\\" and \\\"Kid A\\\" being the others), until an updated list in 2012, in which \\\"Kid A\\\" moved to number 67. In 2000, Virgin's \\\"Top 1000 Albums of All Time\\\" ranked \\\"The Bends\\\" at number two, second only to \\\"Revolver\\\" by The Beatles. The album was also included in the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". In 2006, \\\"British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1465296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"a series of 10 round contests, before retiring for good. In his retirement, the former world champion joined the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department and became a detective, where he would become a well known officer in the Albuquerque area. He married four times and became a widower in 1984. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame at Canastota, New York, in 1990. Foster had a record of 56 wins, 8 losses and 1 draw, with 46 wins coming by knockout. He was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 Greatest Punchers. He was also named to Ring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Foster (boxer)\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \\\"Bob\\\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \\\"The Deputy Sheriff\\\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1484628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Personality Kid\",\n \"text\": \"The Personality Kid The Personality Kid is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alan Crosland, starring Pat O'Brien and Glenda Farrell. The film was based on a story by Gene Towne and C. Graham Baker. It was released by Warner Bros. in July 7, 1934. A young prizefighter's success corrupts him and leads him to neglect his wife. Joan McCarty (Glenda Farrell) is married to boxer Ritzy McCarty (Pat O'Brien), who has had some minor success, due to his active footwork in the ring and colorful personality. His crowd-pleasing technique catches the eyes of promoters Gavin (Robert Gleckler) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9820413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship\",\n \"text\": \"World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922 and 1924, and The Kid prevailed each time.) Anderson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16544082\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["william harrison dempsey","jack dempsy","dempsey roll","manassa mauler","jack dempsey"],"string":"[\n \"william harrison dempsey\",\n \"jack dempsy\",\n \"dempsey roll\",\n \"manassa mauler\",\n \"jack dempsey\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78493,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what \"tastes so good, cats ask for it by name\"?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.","psg_id":"706268"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"were not receiving much media exposure: \"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\". \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what","psg_id":"706284"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"embedded with new and senior House members\" that had been elected in","psg_id":"16774476"},{"title":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour","text":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour was a concert tour performed by the American thrash metal band Megadeth to support their 1988 album So Far, So Good...So What!. This was the only tour to feature the lineup of Dave Mustaine on vocals and guitar, David Ellefson on bass, Jeff Young on guitar and Chuck Behler on drums. The tour began January 1, 1988 in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center and ended August 20, 1988 at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington Park. Alongside Savatage, the band served as","psg_id":"20656692"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"review, Holger Stratmann from \"Rock Hard\" hailed the album as \"the new masterpiece of Megadeth\" and asserted that the band had created a great follow-up to their highly acclaimed \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\" Jim Farber of \"Rolling Stone\" also gave the album a favorable review, saying it propelled the group \"right at the top of the thrash-rock heap\". He concluded his review by saying, \"amid today's narcoleptic pop scene, albums like \"So Far, So Good ... So What!\" offer a disruptive noise that's welcome indeed\". Writing for \"Spin\", J. D. Considine felt that the record showed a \"genuine maturity\"","psg_id":"706279"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \"high-end D.C.","psg_id":"16774477"},{"title":"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour","text":"tour in August 1988. The following setlist was taken from the July 2, 1988 performance at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California and may not be representative of all the dates on the tour. The following is the setlist the band performed at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington, England on 20 August 1988. This show is also the last known performance of the song Mary Jane. Encore: 10. Anarchy in the U.K. (with Lars Ulrich and Axl Rose performing backing vocals) So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour","psg_id":"20656694"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\". Hit versions were also recorded by Susan Cadogan and Jimmy Somerville, both titled as \"Hurt So Good\". Millie Jackson's recording charted at #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #3 on what was then called R&B","psg_id":"17256554"},{"title":"Don't Ask My Name","text":"version of the song, she has achieved a noteworthy accomplishment, and a journalist wants to ask her name so that he can write an article about her. She then humbly replies not to ask her for name, considering her accomplishment to be insignificant in comparison to others (such as factory or railroad workers), who are working hard to build the country. Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by","psg_id":"16854900"},{"title":"So Far, So Good... So What!","text":"who was replaced by Michael Wagener. Mustaine has since criticized Wagener's \"pedestrian\" mixing efforts, citing the album's \"muddy feel\", in particular. Mustaine was able to recruit Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones to perform guitar parts on \"Anarchy in the U.K.\" According to music critic J. D. Considine of \"Spin\", \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" displays music performed at \"volumes approaching the threshold of pain\". This was the first album where another band member other than Mustaine contributed to writing, with bassist David Ellefson contributing to either lyrics or music on half of the album's songs. The album features fast","psg_id":"706272"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"casts doubt on Garner's claim. Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty","psg_id":"8290283"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used","psg_id":"8290274"},{"title":"It Feels So Good","text":"song's notoriety, Sonique was approached by Universal Music executives Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine. She was eventually signed to Universal, and her album \"Hear My Cry\" was the first to be released on Universal's new internet-based record label, Republic Records. One of two music videos for the song was directed by Tim Story and premiered in February 2000. These are the major formats and track listings for releases of \"It Feels So Good\": Radio Version Cleaned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBQjLftoL1o It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998","psg_id":"8000869"},{"title":"Do Not Ask What Good We Do","text":"bargain died before coming to a vote. Michael Crowley for \"The New York Times\" described the book as an \"engaging and often funny chronicle of the year in the House of Representatives following the Tea Party-powered 2010 elections.\" Jim Cullen of \"History News Network\" noted that the book was written \"in the vein of [a] Bob Woodward instant, insider history\", but adds that, since the subject of the book is the gridlock in Congress where nothing ends up happening, the book becomes a \"competent if not especially riveting reading\" because of the subject itself. Do Not Ask What Good We","psg_id":"16774483"},{"title":"(It) Feels So Good","text":"no drums. \"(It) Feels So Good\" made its debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 35, the highest charting song by any member of Aerosmith since 2001's \"Jaded\". It also debuted at number 24 on Hot Digital Songs, with 77,000 downloads. As of July 15, 2011, the song has sold 197,000 copies. (It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9,","psg_id":"15563310"},{"title":"Meow Mix","text":"antitrust reasons in the early 2000s. The brand was acquired by Del Monte Foods in May, 2006. Their most famous slogan is, \"Tastes so good, cats ask for it by name.\" The company was acquired by Cypress Group, a New York-based private equity firm in a $425 million leveraged buyout in 2003. Three years later, Del Monte Foods acquired the company for $705 million. The company had also been owned by J.W. Childs Associates which acquired the business in 2001 for $160 million. On March 23, 2015, parent company Big Heart Pet Brands was acquired by The J.M. Smucker Company","psg_id":"3681848"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"including a television appearance on \"Top of the Pops\". Former Bronski Beat lead singer Jimmy Somerville covered the song in 1995, also titled as \"Hurt So Good\". It charted at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\".","psg_id":"17256556"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which","psg_id":"8290282"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its contents were recorded by an earlier lineup of the band between 1991 and 1992. The EP comprises three songs by Hole as well as several cover versions of songs by the Wipers, Beat Happening, The Velvet Underground, and the Germs. The recordings featured on the EP","psg_id":"6077245"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"alluding to self mutilation. The cover concept was designed by Courtney Love. The interior artwork features two black and white promotional shots of the band in 1991 among the liner notes. Hole Production Design The EP has sold about 150,000 copies in the U.S. to date. Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its","psg_id":"6077252"},{"title":"It Feels So Good","text":"It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998 and peaked at number twenty four on the UK Singles Chart; it was re-released in May 2000, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the same chart. The song remained in the top 40 for fourteen weeks and became the third-biggest-selling single of 2000 in Britain. It has sold over 700,000 copies in the UK as of October 2014. The song also proved successful in many other countries, including the United States, where some repeated radio","psg_id":"8000867"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"the Angels\" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation \"This Better Be Good\", and the lead single \"Getting Ready for Christmas Day\" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010. On April 5, 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release. It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall. \"Rolling Stone\" held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set,","psg_id":"15168612"},{"title":"It Feels So Good (album)","text":"It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I Kinda Miss You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad\", which charted at No. 6 on the Hot","psg_id":"20132835"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"In a departure for the time, the advertising campaign targeted distinct niche groups within the broader market of smokers, such as American Jews and African Americans. Future R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Jr. was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to\" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.\" The first print ad appeared in the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" in","psg_id":"8290276"},{"title":"(It) Feels So Good","text":"(It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9, 2011 and released digitally via iTunes and Amazon MP3 on May 10, 2011. Though he had collaborative work with several musicians, it is his first solo single. Originally titled \"Oxygen\", the track was written in 2002 during the making of Aerosmith's 'career-spanning compilation' \"O Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\" and is in a similar","psg_id":"15563307"},{"title":"Never Had It So Good","text":"had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\" Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is","psg_id":"14998867"},{"title":"Never Had It So Good","text":"Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is in another relationship. Carpenter said of the song, \"when I wrote it, I","psg_id":"14998866"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"incorrect and that it should say, \"Winston tastes good as a cigarette should.\" Ogden Nash, in \"The New Yorker\", published a poem that ran \"\"Like\" goes Madison Avenue, \"like so\" goes the nation.\" Walter Cronkite, then hosting \"The Morning Show\", refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead. Malcolm Gladwell, in \"The Tipping Point\", says that this \"ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation\" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market. Winston overtook Pall","psg_id":"8290279"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"September 1954, with an ad in \"Life\" following the next month. In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired. In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like \"Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should\". The \"clap\" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or","psg_id":"8290277"},{"title":"It Hurts So Good","text":"Singles. It was used as the title track of her second album, \"It Hurts So Good\". Susan Cadogan released a reggae cover version of the song later that year retitled as \"Hurt So Good\", which featured bassist Boris Gardiner and the Zap Pow horns. It was released to little effect in Jamaica on Lee Perry's new 'Perries' record label, but was released in the UK by Dennis Harris's DIP International label. Magnet Records picked up the single and it went on to reach the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart, with Cadogan flying to London to promote the single,","psg_id":"17256555"},{"title":"So Good Together","text":"So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top Country Albums. It peaked at number 28","psg_id":"8458716"},{"title":"So Good Together","text":"on the Billboard Top 200 Albums waith sales of 49,000. North American version International version So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album","psg_id":"8458717"},{"title":"So What! (magazine)","text":"So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \"So What\". The band, along with \"So What!\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \"best of\" and contained some of","psg_id":"8105431"},{"title":"So What chord","text":"landmark work \"The Jazz Piano Book\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \"Miracle voicing\" in his work \"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\"","psg_id":"7580189"},{"title":"It Feels So Good (album)","text":"Soul Singles chart and No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \"We Never Danced to a Love Song\", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 93 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I","psg_id":"20132836"},{"title":"The Rise of Scourge","text":"that he ripped it out of a dog's mouth after killing it. Two other loners, Bone and Brick, come ask him to help with a dog. The dog is scared of Tiny's shadow and runs away. Impressed, the cats ask him what his name is. Tiny remembers something his mother told him about how forest cats are a scourge on the name of all good cats, and decides to be named Scourge from now on. Later, Scourge is asked to help drive away a gang of mean cats. When they tease him because of his size, he kills one of","psg_id":"13555089"},{"title":"Hurts So Good","text":"Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards on February 23, 1983. \"Hurts So Good\" was written","psg_id":"8293881"},{"title":"Claws in the Lease","text":"again, telling him to stay out. For Sylvester's next attempt, he takes Junior's can of \"Pussy Kins Cat Food\" and hides in the television. When the lady turns on the TV (she and Junior were preparing to watch her favorite horse opera, 'Cheyenne McMaverick, Sheriff of Gory Gulch', which was on Channel 12), Sylvester is shown eating the food, then he holds up a sign: \"Ask for it by name\", and starts ad-libbing a jingle for it: \"\"Pussy Kins Cat Food tastes real good, satisfies cats like cat food should, hardens their muscles, softens their fur, Pussy Kins Cat Food","psg_id":"11585868"},{"title":"Don't Ask My Name","text":"Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. Since then, various versions of the song have been played by other musical groups based in North Korea, including the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. The song is quite popular and is frequently played on North Korean radio stations and television shows. The lyrics are written from the point of view of an unnamed female. In a television","psg_id":"16854899"},{"title":"Cats (1998 film)","text":"to the Heaviside Layer, be reborn and come back to a different life, which is known as a \"Jellicle Life\", just before dawn. The cats who may be considered for this honour, introduce themselves. Act 1 The musical starts out with an overture. During that, lots of eyes of what they're known as \"Jellicle Cats\", which are known as \"Jellicle Eyes\" glow at the audience in an empty junkyard, from one to many. The cats now shut their eyes off and a few start to gather on stage and ask to the audience about what they can and do as","psg_id":"8264861"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \"This Is Tomorrow\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,","psg_id":"7173777"},{"title":"Ask for It","text":"originate from several sources, including two studio sessions: a November 19, 1991 John Peel session for the BBC, and a March 1992 studio recording session for a Wipers tribute album; as well as a live performance at the Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood on February 11, 1992. \"Ask for It\" featured songs recorded from several different sources; only one song on the EP was a studio recording, while the rest were from live performances with John Peel and at the Whisky A Go Go. Hole's first radio session, one of the famous \"John Peel Sessions\", was recorded prior","psg_id":"6077246"},{"title":"Built for Speed (Stray Cats album)","text":"\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is often miscredited as having been written by Mike Chapman, who recorded a song of the same name with his band Tangerine Peel. However, Chapman's \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is a completely different song than the one the Stray Cats recorded; they just happen to share the same title. The Stray Cats' \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" was originally performed by Eddie Cochran, and was written by George Motola and Ricky Page (regardless of what the original \"Built for Speed\" album or other various Stray Cats collections may claim). The title track was featured in the 1984 film \"Surf II\".","psg_id":"5302205"},{"title":"Hurts So Good","text":"#3 on \"RPM\" magazine's Top 50 Singles chart. In South Africa, the song reached number 5. Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal","psg_id":"8293885"},{"title":"What's So Good About Goodbye","text":"breakup. This song, particularly Miracles member Marv Tarplin's guitar licks, proved a major influence on The Beatles, and inspired their song \"Ask Me Why\". Its B-side, \"I've Been Good To You\", was also a hit, charting at number 103 in the U.S. It too was an influence on The Beatles, most notably shown on their 1968 recording “Sexy Sadie”. Both songs were performed on the group's first live album, \"The Miracles Recorded Live on Stage\". \"What's So Good About Goodbye\" was later covered by The Temptations (and included on their 1965 album \"The Temptations Sing Smokey\"), rock band Quix*o*tic, and","psg_id":"11701727"},{"title":"By the Bog of Cats","text":"Greek myth. The significant difference between these two stories is the setting: while \"Medea\" is set in ancient Greece, \"By the Bog of Cats\" is transported to the bogs of Ireland. A reviewer of the 2017 revival in Chicago noted that what makes the play distinct from Eurypides's adaptation, and what makes it distinctly Irish, is the themes of displacement and disposition. However, the heightened emotions and broad, existential themes of “love and hate, hope and despair, [and] grief and revenge” justify the comparisons of these two tragedies. \"By the Bog of Cats\" is characterized by supernatural elements, such as","psg_id":"20444743"},{"title":"Tastes like chicken","text":"'fast fibers' that are necessary for the short, fast flight of a fleeing chicken, it tastes like these other animals due to similar concentrations of fast fibers in the parts that are used for meat. The taste difference is usually attributed to low concentrations of the iron-containing protein myoglobin, a high concentration being more typical of vertebrates and tissues adapted for slow, sustained exertion. Myoglobin-rich meat is contrariwise often called red meat. Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in","psg_id":"10139978"},{"title":"So What chord","text":"So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\" So What chord is an Em11 voicing,: \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { \\new PianoStaff « The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic","psg_id":"7580186"},{"title":"So Good (EP)","text":"\"So Crazy (Chinese Version)\" and also released a music video. \"So Good\" entered at number 5 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 9-15, 2015. In its second week, the EP peaked at number 4. The EP entered at number 8 on the chart for the month of August 2015, with 20,629 physical copies. The EP sold 20,695 physical copies in 2015, placing at number 74 for the year-end chart. Digital download So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August","psg_id":"19589487"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"was, but this may be only my imagination\". The Dutch pop band Shine, led by ex-Fatal Flowers frontman Richard Janssen, used this image on the back of their three EPs (\"Popmusic\", \"This is It\" and \"Are Friends Electric?\"), which were released in the spring of 1995. In 2007, the Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave band VIS Idoli released a career spanning box set featuring the image as a basis for the box set cover. Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is","psg_id":"7173785"},{"title":"So Far So Good (DVD)","text":"It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\" Music Videos: So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using","psg_id":"8828797"},{"title":"So Far So Good (DVD)","text":"So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using handheld cameras. It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\".","psg_id":"8828796"},{"title":"Cats (2019 film)","text":"Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British–American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \"Les Misérables\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \"the Jellicle choice\"","psg_id":"19495476"},{"title":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)","text":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice) \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\" is a song performed and composed by singer-songwriter Gerard Kenny in 1978. The song is an ode to his hometown and state New York, New York. Kenny wrote the song about myth versus fact and explains that the city is overall a great place (\"It was a really nice night for a good street fight or a robbery / But I always knew in my home town that would never happen to me\"). The line \"So Good They Named It","psg_id":"8921959"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"Simon. At the end of 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" appeared on several top-ten lists curated by music publications. \"Rolling Stone\" named it the year's 3rd best record, while \"Mojo\" ranked it 15th. It was voted the 14th best album of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for \"The Barnes & Noble Review\". Years later, he said \"So Beautiful or So What\" and Simon's 2016 album \"Stranger to Stranger\" had remained the singer's \"21st century prizes\". All songs","psg_id":"15168618"},{"title":"Feelin' So Good","text":"house at night. Lopez sang the song at her 2011 Mohegan Sun concert. Additionally, it was included on the setlist for her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo","psg_id":"6103686"},{"title":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine","text":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine Where the Water Tastes Like Wine is an adventure game developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge, and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. It was released for Linux, macOS, Windows in February 2018. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" is an narrative-driven adventure game. Players walk a Great Depression-era United States, hearing and collecting oral stories and passing them along. Stories are used as a form of progression, with characters gradually opening up to the player in response to the provided stories, which in turn allows one to learn their true stories. The","psg_id":"20614077"},{"title":"So Good (EP)","text":"So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August 3, 2015. On July, 2015, it was revealed that the group would be returning with a new album the following month and that the group are ready for their Chinese promotions and that they have been starting to work on their new Chinese album since the start of the year. On August 3, the girls promoted their comeback with the single \"So Crazy\". On August 12, the group started their promotions in China with the song","psg_id":"19589486"},{"title":"Cats (musical)","text":"tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so. Once again, she is shunned by the other Cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of \"Memory\" while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on. After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy complains about \"what happiness is\", referring to Grizabella, but the Cats do not believe him, so he sends the message to Jemima (or Sillabub, depending on the production), the youngest of all Jellicles, who sings it in simpler terms (\"The Moments of Happiness\"). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles","psg_id":"1697130"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"written by Paul Simon. Sample credits Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio.","psg_id":"15168619"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New","psg_id":"15168593"},{"title":"Dental health diets for cats","text":"Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline","psg_id":"19913674"},{"title":"So What Now?","text":"And her father is in prison for embezzlement. Lee Evans has stated to be displeased with the series. ‘I was writing the scripts and then I’d get on set and I’d be given a script with someone else’s name on it. It was like being punched in the stomach and you’d have to start performing feeling like that. The show turned into something completely different from what I intended it to be. It was as if they didn’t trust me, as if they didn’t think I was good enough a writer, but it didn’t work. I had to walk away","psg_id":"11740150"},{"title":"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)","text":"UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \"New York Medley\", along with \"Theme from New York, New York\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \"Liar's Bar\" in which there was the line \"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \"New York, NY\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \"Manhattan\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\" New York,","psg_id":"8921961"},{"title":"Feelin' So Good","text":"Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo hip hop song with a length of five minutes and twenty-seven seconds (5:27). The song was written by Lopez with Cory Rooney, Christopher Rios, Joe Cartagena, Sean","psg_id":"6103678"},{"title":"Tastes like chicken","text":"Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in popular culture that it has become a cliché. As a result, the phrase is also sometimes used to provide incongruous humor, by being used to describe foods or situations where it has no real relevance. As an explanation of why unusual meats would taste more like chicken than common alternatives such as beef or pork, different possibilities have been offered. One idea is that chicken has a bland taste compared to other","psg_id":"10139974"},{"title":"Jellicle cats","text":"S. Eliot's ideas for cat names, for a \"knockabout cat\". His role is primarily that of a dancer and acrobat, or what was known in the Broadway cast as one of the \"acro-cats\". Carbucketty appeared in both the original West End and Broadway shows. In London, the name was spelled \"Carbucketty\", and originally played by David Baxter. On Broadway, it was spelled \"Carbuckety\", and originally played by Steven Gelfer. In the Broadway production, the actor playing Carbuckety also played \"Genghis\", the leader of the Siamese Cats who swarm the ship during \"Growltiger's Last Stand\". In 1984, when the first national","psg_id":"11706557"},{"title":"Millions of Cats","text":"finds a hillside covered in \"Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats...\" This rhythmic phrase is repeated several other times throughout the story. The man wants to bring home the most beautiful of all the cats, but he is unable to decide. Each seems lovely, so he walks back home with all of the cats following him. His wife is dismayed when he arrives, realizing immediately what her husband overlooked: they won't be able to feed and care for billions and trillions of cats. The wife","psg_id":"11304664"},{"title":"This Isn't What It Looks Like","text":"ends here to be continued in the next book. This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For","psg_id":"14976471"},{"title":"This Isn't What It Looks Like","text":"This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For You\", starting just after Cass eats the magic \"Time-Travel\"","psg_id":"14976445"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"the Angels\" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008. Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street. \"So Beautiful or So What\" contains what Simon once admitted is \"one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms,\" and the song’s title references Miles Davis's \"So","psg_id":"15168610"},{"title":"Sufferin' Cats!","text":"front side and their defenseless rear ends hanging out the back. Jerry arrives with a huge smile carrying a wooden plank, and goes behind the cats' back. He has decided that as punishment for tormenting him, that both cats deserve a good paddling, and uses their compromising position to do just that. Then he brushes off Tom's waiting butt to let him know what is about to happen. Then he takes aim with the plank; the cats look up to see a sign on the gate saying MAKE ALL DELIVERIES IN REAR, and Jerry uses the plank to give both","psg_id":"9488846"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"Canaan, Connecticut. The music of \"So Beautiful or So What\" features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album. \"So Beautiful or So What\" received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It later","psg_id":"15168594"},{"title":"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should","text":"Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media. In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its \"Third New International Dictionary\". In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of \"like\" as a conjunction, and cited \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of \"Webster's Third\", \"The New York Times\" called the edition \"bolshevik,\" and the \"Chicago Daily News\"","psg_id":"8290280"},{"title":"So B. It (film)","text":"Principal photography on the film began on July 13, 2015 in Los Angeles. So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her","psg_id":"18957020"},{"title":"So B. It (film)","text":"So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her agoraphobic next-door neighbor, Bernadette, at whose door the two appeared when Heidi was","psg_id":"18957018"},{"title":"Cool for Cats (TV series)","text":"twice weekly show (the second a repeat), later expanding to half an hour. The show's initiator was director Joan-Kemp Welch, the drama innovator, and the first—and the show's longest-running—choreographer was Dougie Squires. Kent Walton took the title from a show of the same name he hosted on Radio Luxembourg. Cool for Cats (TV series) Cool for Cats was one of the first shows on British TV to feature music for a teenage audience. It was produced by Associated Rediffusion, part of the ITV network, and ran from December 1956 to February 1961. The show was presented by Kent Walton. It","psg_id":"8778944"},{"title":"So Beautiful or So What","text":"recording of \"So Beautiful or So What\" himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album. Simon said, \"It's the best work I've done in 20 years.\" The cover art, titled \"DNA Mutation\", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier. \"So Beautiful or So What\" finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort \"Surprise\", \"Everything About It Is a","psg_id":"15168600"},{"title":"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine","text":"player may purchase goods to replenish his hunger or tiredness, with money being earned and then spent on the aforementioned goods, or in faster means of transportation. Several means of transport are available, including walking, hitchhiking and freighthopping. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" was developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge. The game was published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Linux, macOS and Windows on 28 February 2018. According to the developer, the game was commercially a disaster. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. It","psg_id":"20614078"},{"title":"Sounds So Good (song)","text":"every bent syllable even easier to believe.\" The music video was directed by Roman White and premiered in June 2008. The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 31, 2008. Sounds So Good (song) \"Sounds So Good\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released in May 2008 as the second single and title track from her debut album \"Sounds So Good\". Leeann Ward of \"Country Universe\" gave the song an A- grade, calling it \"a more mainstream sounding song that","psg_id":"15478102"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","psg_id":"19789534"},{"title":"It Ain't Necessarily So","text":"not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia","psg_id":"8448539"},{"title":"So What (Pink song)","text":"website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \"Funhouse\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from","psg_id":"12194055"},{"title":"Ask for More","text":"Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\". The campaign was","psg_id":"11771821"},{"title":"Crazy Cats","text":"Crazy Cats The were a Japanese jazz band and comedy group popular on film and television, particularly from the 1950s to the 1970s. Led by Hajime Hana, the band's other main members were Kei Tani, Hitoshi Ueki, Hiroshi Inuzuka, Senri Sakurai, Shin Yasuda, and Ētarō Ishibashi. The band originally formed in 1955 at the end of the first jazz boom in Japan under the name the Cuban Cats. Signed to Watanabe Productions, their performances mixed music and comic bits, in the spirit of Frankie Sakai and the City Slickers, so they soon changed their name to the Crazy Cats. At","psg_id":"19232601"},{"title":"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?","text":"the images were cut out by Hamilton's wife, Terry O'Reilly, and Magda Cordell. Magda Cordell has said that \"While Richard, of course, put together the well-known poster collage for the group (Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?), some of the material in that collage came from John McHale's files, and both Terry Hamilton and I helped gather the images. We often looked for material in the studio John and I shared. Sometimes when I look at that poster, I think it looks a bit like the sitting room in Cleveland Square where our studio","psg_id":"7173784"},{"title":"Love Never Felt So Good","text":"\"Xscape\" could serve as a fitting tribute to Jackson and his legacy. Jon O'Brien from Yahoo! commented: \"the classy disco-soul of this single could easily have been lifted from \"Off the Wall\" or \"Thriller\".\" \"Love Never Felt So Good\" also got praised by musician DJ Cassidy, who told the song had a positive impact on him. I haven't been a huge fan of albums that come out after an artist dies. You know, it just doesn't have their stamp on it, so it's never going to be what it would have been if the person was alive. But \"Love Never","psg_id":"18020293"},{"title":"ASK Italian","text":"ASK Italian ASK, also known as ASK Italian is a British casual dining restaurant chain that serves Italian cuisine in 120 locations in the UK. The chain, founded by brothers Adam Kaye and Samuel Kaye in 1993, and floated on AIM in 1995, was the subject of a public-to-private deal in 2004, after which it was merged with Pizza Express The name can be construed either as the founders' initials or as an acronym for \"Authentic Sicilian Kitchen\". ASK was the chain's original name, it was rebranded as ASK Italian from 2010. In 2010, Theo Randall started working with ASK","psg_id":"14982988"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","psg_id":"19789527"},{"title":"So (Korean name)","text":"So (Korean name) So, also spelled Soh, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it. The Korean surname So is normally written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages: In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 91% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as So in their passports, while 9% spelled it Soh. Koreans with these family names include: Korean names containing the element","psg_id":"17752385"},{"title":"So Good (Zara Larsson album)","text":"finishing it up in January 2017, her record label made her record some new additions to the album: What They Say, TG4M, and So Good. During this month, Zara rerecorded some songs: Mississippi, Only You, and Sundown. Yet, she pursued Symphony independently of her record label and recorded it in the same month. Larsson released lead single \"Lush Life\" on 4 June 2015 in Sweden and on 9 June 2015 worldwide. Two music videos were released for the song—one directed by Måns Nyman and another directed by Mary Clerté. It was a worldwide success, reaching the top 10 in several","psg_id":"19979994"},{"title":"So Good (Zara Larsson song)","text":"So Good (Zara Larsson song) \"So Good\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson featuring American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on 27 January 2017, as the fifth single from Larsson's second studio album, \"So Good\" (2017). On 16 January 2017, Larsson announced that her next single would be called \"So Good\" and feature Ty Dolla $ign. She released the song on 27 January. The music video for the song, directed by Sarah McColgan, premiered on 3 February 2017, via Larsson's Vevo channel. Larsson and Ty Dolla $ign performed the song live for the first time on","psg_id":"19948156"},{"title":"So What Now?","text":"So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to","psg_id":"11740148"},{"title":"What So Not","text":"co-produced with Jono Ma from Australian psychedelic dance band Jagwar Ma. Emerson released third album single titled \"Beautiful\" on 27 February 2018 and announced a national Australia tour for his \"Beautiful Things' World Tour\" where he visited cities Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in June 2018. What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So","psg_id":"18189860"},{"title":"What So Not","text":"What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So Not is best known for his hits such as \"Gemini\" (featuring George Maple), \"Jaguar\", \"High You Are\" and \"Tell Me\" (with RL Grime). He has featured on charts such as the Australian Singles Chart, Triple J Hottest 100, and iTunes Electronic chart. He released his debut album","psg_id":"18189853"},{"title":"So Good to Me","text":"So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\" by Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams from spending a third week at the top of the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number four in Belgium and the Republic of Ireland","psg_id":"17288016"},{"title":"We Could Be So Good Together","text":"We Could Be So Good Together \"We Could Be So Good Together\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \"Waiting for the Sun\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \"The Unknown Soldier\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \"Strange Days\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \"No One Here Gets Out Alive\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to","psg_id":"10171484"},{"title":"So What (Miles Davis composition)","text":"the name \"So What chord\" by such theorists as Mark Levine. While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on \"Kind of Blue\", it is played at an extremely fast tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as \"Four & More\". The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard \"Impressions\". Both songs originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's \"Pavanne\" The actor Dennis Hopper, in an interview in 2008 with \"Men's Journal\", claims that Davis named the song after intellectual conversations with Hopper, in which Hopper would reply, \"So","psg_id":"7580166"},{"title":"So Good to Me","text":"seconds. It features a little girl who is trying to find her pet. The pet turns out to be a giraffe (called Stanley), who shows up near the end of the video. So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\"","psg_id":"17288019"},{"title":"What I've Been Looking For","text":"of a co-singer, so Troy Bolton offers himself. Then, Ms. Darbus explains them it is too late to audition. As Kelsi leaves, she drops her music sheets so Troy and Gabrielle help her. Kelsi then ask them to sing her song, in which Kelsi plays in the piano. A hidden Ms. Darbus listens to it, and then offers them a \"callback audition\". \"What I've Been Looking For\" and its reprise version were included on the setlist for the \"High School Musical\" live cast concert, titled , and both versions were included in its live (2007). Seeley replaced Efron's character during","psg_id":"7019819"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"were not receiving much media exposure: \\\"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\\\". \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" reported that \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706284\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \\\"embedded with new and senior House members\\\" that had been elected in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour\",\n \"text\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour was a concert tour performed by the American thrash metal band Megadeth to support their 1988 album So Far, So Good...So What!. This was the only tour to feature the lineup of Dave Mustaine on vocals and guitar, David Ellefson on bass, Jeff Young on guitar and Chuck Behler on drums. The tour began January 1, 1988 in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center and ended August 20, 1988 at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington Park. Alongside Savatage, the band served as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"review, Holger Stratmann from \\\"Rock Hard\\\" hailed the album as \\\"the new masterpiece of Megadeth\\\" and asserted that the band had created a great follow-up to their highly acclaimed \\\"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\\\" Jim Farber of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" also gave the album a favorable review, saying it propelled the group \\\"right at the top of the thrash-rock heap\\\". He concluded his review by saying, \\\"amid today's narcoleptic pop scene, albums like \\\"So Far, So Good ... So What!\\\" offer a disruptive noise that's welcome indeed\\\". Writing for \\\"Spin\\\", J. D. Considine felt that the record showed a \\\"genuine maturity\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \\\"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\\\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \\\"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\\\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \\\"high-end D.C.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good...So What! Tour\",\n \"text\": \"tour in August 1988. The following setlist was taken from the July 2, 1988 performance at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California and may not be representative of all the dates on the tour. The following is the setlist the band performed at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington, England on 20 August 1988. This show is also the last known performance of the song Mary Jane. Encore: 10. Anarchy in the U.K. (with Lars Ulrich and Axl Rose performing backing vocals) So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"It Hurts So Good \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \\\"Cleopatra Jones\\\". Hit versions were also recorded by Susan Cadogan and Jimmy Somerville, both titled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\". Millie Jackson's recording charted at #24 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and #3 on what was then called R&B\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Ask My Name\",\n \"text\": \"version of the song, she has achieved a noteworthy accomplishment, and a journalist wants to ask her name so that he can write an article about her. She then humbly replies not to ask her for name, considering her accomplishment to be insignificant in comparison to others (such as factory or railroad workers), who are working hard to build the country. Don't Ask My Name \\\"Don't Ask My Name\\\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16854900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far, So Good... So What!\",\n \"text\": \"who was replaced by Michael Wagener. Mustaine has since criticized Wagener's \\\"pedestrian\\\" mixing efforts, citing the album's \\\"muddy feel\\\", in particular. Mustaine was able to recruit Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones to perform guitar parts on \\\"Anarchy in the U.K.\\\" According to music critic J. D. Considine of \\\"Spin\\\", \\\"So Far, So Good... So What!\\\" displays music performed at \\\"volumes approaching the threshold of pain\\\". This was the first album where another band member other than Mustaine contributed to writing, with bassist David Ellefson contributing to either lyrics or music on half of the album's songs. The album features fast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"706272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"casts doubt on Garner's claim. Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \\\"Advertising Age\\\" included the \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \\\"Advertising Age\\\" included the \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"song's notoriety, Sonique was approached by Universal Music executives Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine. She was eventually signed to Universal, and her album \\\"Hear My Cry\\\" was the first to be released on Universal's new internet-based record label, Republic Records. One of two music videos for the song was directed by Tim Story and premiered in February 2000. These are the major formats and track listings for releases of \\\"It Feels So Good\\\": Radio Version Cleaned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBQjLftoL1o It Feels So Good \\\"It Feels So Good\\\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8000869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\",\n \"text\": \"bargain died before coming to a vote. Michael Crowley for \\\"The New York Times\\\" described the book as an \\\"engaging and often funny chronicle of the year in the House of Representatives following the Tea Party-powered 2010 elections.\\\" Jim Cullen of \\\"History News Network\\\" noted that the book was written \\\"in the vein of [a] Bob Woodward instant, insider history\\\", but adds that, since the subject of the book is the gridlock in Congress where nothing ends up happening, the book becomes a \\\"competent if not especially riveting reading\\\" because of the subject itself. Do Not Ask What Good We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16774483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(It) Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"no drums. \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" made its debut on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at number 35, the highest charting song by any member of Aerosmith since 2001's \\\"Jaded\\\". It also debuted at number 24 on Hot Digital Songs, with 77,000 downloads. As of July 15, 2011, the song has sold 197,000 copies. (It) Feels So Good \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15563310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meow Mix\",\n \"text\": \"antitrust reasons in the early 2000s. The brand was acquired by Del Monte Foods in May, 2006. Their most famous slogan is, \\\"Tastes so good, cats ask for it by name.\\\" The company was acquired by Cypress Group, a New York-based private equity firm in a $425 million leveraged buyout in 2003. Three years later, Del Monte Foods acquired the company for $705 million. The company had also been owned by J.W. Childs Associates which acquired the business in 2001 for $160 million. On March 23, 2015, parent company Big Heart Pet Brands was acquired by The J.M. Smucker Company\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3681848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"including a television appearance on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". Former Bronski Beat lead singer Jimmy Somerville covered the song in 1995, also titled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\". It charted at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. It Hurts So Good \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \\\"Cleopatra Jones\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\\\" \\\"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\\\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \\\"Playboy\\\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \\\"Pretty on the Inside\\\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \\\"Live Through This\\\", its contents were recorded by an earlier lineup of the band between 1991 and 1992. The EP comprises three songs by Hole as well as several cover versions of songs by the Wipers, Beat Happening, The Velvet Underground, and the Germs. The recordings featured on the EP\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"alluding to self mutilation. The cover concept was designed by Courtney Love. The interior artwork features two black and white promotional shots of the band in 1991 among the liner notes. Hole Production Design The EP has sold about 150,000 copies in the U.S. to date. Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \\\"Pretty on the Inside\\\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \\\"Live Through This\\\", its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"It Feels So Good \\\"It Feels So Good\\\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998 and peaked at number twenty four on the UK Singles Chart; it was re-released in May 2000, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the same chart. The song remained in the top 40 for fourteen weeks and became the third-biggest-selling single of 2000 in Britain. It has sold over 700,000 copies in the UK as of October 2014. The song also proved successful in many other countries, including the United States, where some repeated radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8000867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"the Angels\\\" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation \\\"This Better Be Good\\\", and the lead single \\\"Getting Ready for Christmas Day\\\" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010. On April 5, 2011, \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release. It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good (album)\",\n \"text\": \"It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album features the singles \\\"I Kinda Miss You\\\", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, \\\"It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad\\\", which charted at No. 6 on the Hot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20132835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"In a departure for the time, the advertising campaign targeted distinct niche groups within the broader market of smokers, such as American Jews and African Americans. Future R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Jr. was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to\\\" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.\\\" The first print ad appeared in the \\\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\\\" in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(It) Feels So Good\",\n \"text\": \"(It) Feels So Good \\\"(It) Feels So Good\\\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9, 2011 and released digitally via iTunes and Amazon MP3 on May 10, 2011. Though he had collaborative work with several musicians, it is his first solo single. Originally titled \\\"Oxygen\\\", the track was written in 2002 during the making of Aerosmith's 'career-spanning compilation' \\\"O Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\\\" and is in a similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15563307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Had It So Good\",\n \"text\": \"had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\\\" Never Had It So Good \\\"Never Had It So Good\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \\\"State of the Heart\\\". The song reached #8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \\\"never had it so good\\\" now that he is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14998867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Had It So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Never Had It So Good \\\"Never Had It So Good\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \\\"State of the Heart\\\". The song reached #8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \\\"never had it so good\\\" now that he is in another relationship. Carpenter said of the song, \\\"when I wrote it, I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14998866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"incorrect and that it should say, \\\"Winston tastes good as a cigarette should.\\\" Ogden Nash, in \\\"The New Yorker\\\", published a poem that ran \\\"\\\"Like\\\" goes Madison Avenue, \\\"like so\\\" goes the nation.\\\" Walter Cronkite, then hosting \\\"The Morning Show\\\", refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead. Malcolm Gladwell, in \\\"The Tipping Point\\\", says that this \\\"ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation\\\" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market. Winston overtook Pall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"September 1954, with an ad in \\\"Life\\\" following the next month. In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired. In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like \\\"Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should\\\". The \\\"clap\\\" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Singles. It was used as the title track of her second album, \\\"It Hurts So Good\\\". Susan Cadogan released a reggae cover version of the song later that year retitled as \\\"Hurt So Good\\\", which featured bassist Boris Gardiner and the Zap Pow horns. It was released to little effect in Jamaica on Lee Perry's new 'Perries' record label, but was released in the UK by Dennis Harris's DIP International label. Magnet Records picked up the single and it went on to reach the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart, with Cadogan flying to London to promote the single,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17256555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \\\"What Do You Say\\\". \\\"What Do You Say\\\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top Country Albums. It peaked at number 28\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8458716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"on the Billboard Top 200 Albums waith sales of 49,000. North American version International version So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \\\"What Do You Say\\\". \\\"What Do You Say\\\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8458717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What! (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \\\"So What\\\". The band, along with \\\"So What!\\\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \\\"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\\\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \\\"best of\\\" and contained some of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8105431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What chord\",\n \"text\": \"landmark work \\\"The Jazz Piano Book\\\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \\\"Miracle voicing\\\" in his work \\\"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\\\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \\\"'amen' response figure\\\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \\\"So What\\\". For example, an \\\"E minor\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Feels So Good (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Soul Singles chart and No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \\\"We Never Danced to a Love Song\\\", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 93 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The album features the singles \\\"I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20132836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rise of Scourge\",\n \"text\": \"that he ripped it out of a dog's mouth after killing it. Two other loners, Bone and Brick, come ask him to help with a dog. The dog is scared of Tiny's shadow and runs away. Impressed, the cats ask him what his name is. Tiny remembers something his mother told him about how forest cats are a scourge on the name of all good cats, and decides to be named Scourge from now on. Later, Scourge is asked to help drive away a gang of mean cats. When they tease him because of his size, he kills one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13555089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Hurts So Good \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \\\"John Cougar.\\\" The song was a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The others were \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" and \\\"Hand to Hold On To,\\\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards on February 23, 1983. \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" was written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Claws in the Lease\",\n \"text\": \"again, telling him to stay out. For Sylvester's next attempt, he takes Junior's can of \\\"Pussy Kins Cat Food\\\" and hides in the television. When the lady turns on the TV (she and Junior were preparing to watch her favorite horse opera, 'Cheyenne McMaverick, Sheriff of Gory Gulch', which was on Channel 12), Sylvester is shown eating the food, then he holds up a sign: \\\"Ask for it by name\\\", and starts ad-libbing a jingle for it: \\\"\\\"Pussy Kins Cat Food tastes real good, satisfies cats like cat food should, hardens their muscles, softens their fur, Pussy Kins Cat Food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11585868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Ask My Name\",\n \"text\": \"Don't Ask My Name \\\"Don't Ask My Name\\\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. Since then, various versions of the song have been played by other musical groups based in North Korea, including the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. The song is quite popular and is frequently played on North Korean radio stations and television shows. The lyrics are written from the point of view of an unnamed female. In a television\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16854899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (1998 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to the Heaviside Layer, be reborn and come back to a different life, which is known as a \\\"Jellicle Life\\\", just before dawn. The cats who may be considered for this honour, introduce themselves. Act 1 The musical starts out with an overture. During that, lots of eyes of what they're known as \\\"Jellicle Cats\\\", which are known as \\\"Jellicle Eyes\\\" glow at the audience in an empty junkyard, from one to many. The cats now shut their eyes off and a few start to gather on stage and ask to the audience about what they can and do as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8264861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \\\"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\\\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \\\"This Is Tomorrow\\\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for It\",\n \"text\": \"originate from several sources, including two studio sessions: a November 19, 1991 John Peel session for the BBC, and a March 1992 studio recording session for a Wipers tribute album; as well as a live performance at the Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood on February 11, 1992. \\\"Ask for It\\\" featured songs recorded from several different sources; only one song on the EP was a studio recording, while the rest were from live performances with John Peel and at the Whisky A Go Go. Hole's first radio session, one of the famous \\\"John Peel Sessions\\\", was recorded prior\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6077246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Built for Speed (Stray Cats album)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" is often miscredited as having been written by Mike Chapman, who recorded a song of the same name with his band Tangerine Peel. However, Chapman's \\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" is a completely different song than the one the Stray Cats recorded; they just happen to share the same title. The Stray Cats' \\\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\\\" was originally performed by Eddie Cochran, and was written by George Motola and Ricky Page (regardless of what the original \\\"Built for Speed\\\" album or other various Stray Cats collections may claim). The title track was featured in the 1984 film \\\"Surf II\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5302205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hurts So Good\",\n \"text\": \"#3 on \\\"RPM\\\" magazine's Top 50 Singles chart. In South Africa, the song reached number 5. Hurts So Good \\\"Hurts So Good\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \\\"John Cougar.\\\" The song was a number two hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The others were \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" and \\\"Hand to Hold On To,\\\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What's So Good About Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"breakup. This song, particularly Miracles member Marv Tarplin's guitar licks, proved a major influence on The Beatles, and inspired their song \\\"Ask Me Why\\\". Its B-side, \\\"I've Been Good To You\\\", was also a hit, charting at number 103 in the U.S. It too was an influence on The Beatles, most notably shown on their 1968 recording “Sexy Sadie”. Both songs were performed on the group's first live album, \\\"The Miracles Recorded Live on Stage\\\". \\\"What's So Good About Goodbye\\\" was later covered by The Temptations (and included on their 1965 album \\\"The Temptations Sing Smokey\\\"), rock band Quix*o*tic, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11701727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Bog of Cats\",\n \"text\": \"Greek myth. The significant difference between these two stories is the setting: while \\\"Medea\\\" is set in ancient Greece, \\\"By the Bog of Cats\\\" is transported to the bogs of Ireland. A reviewer of the 2017 revival in Chicago noted that what makes the play distinct from Eurypides's adaptation, and what makes it distinctly Irish, is the themes of displacement and disposition. However, the heightened emotions and broad, existential themes of “love and hate, hope and despair, [and] grief and revenge” justify the comparisons of these two tragedies. \\\"By the Bog of Cats\\\" is characterized by supernatural elements, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20444743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tastes like chicken\",\n \"text\": \"'fast fibers' that are necessary for the short, fast flight of a fleeing chicken, it tastes like these other animals due to similar concentrations of fast fibers in the parts that are used for meat. The taste difference is usually attributed to low concentrations of the iron-containing protein myoglobin, a high concentration being more typical of vertebrates and tissues adapted for slow, sustained exertion. Myoglobin-rich meat is contrariwise often called red meat. Tastes like chicken \\\"Tastes like chicken\\\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10139978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What chord\",\n \"text\": \"So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \\\"'amen' response figure\\\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \\\"So What\\\". For example, an \\\"E minor\\\" So What chord is an Em11 voicing,: \\\\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\\\relative c' { \\\\new PianoStaff « The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"So Crazy (Chinese Version)\\\" and also released a music video. \\\"So Good\\\" entered at number 5 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 9-15, 2015. In its second week, the EP peaked at number 4. The EP entered at number 8 on the chart for the month of August 2015, with 20,629 physical copies. The EP sold 20,695 physical copies in 2015, placing at number 74 for the year-end chart. Digital download So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19589487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"was, but this may be only my imagination\\\". The Dutch pop band Shine, led by ex-Fatal Flowers frontman Richard Janssen, used this image on the back of their three EPs (\\\"Popmusic\\\", \\\"This is It\\\" and \\\"Are Friends Electric?\\\"), which were released in the spring of 1995. In 2007, the Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave band VIS Idoli released a career spanning box set featuring the image as a basis for the box set cover. Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far So Good (DVD)\",\n \"text\": \"It also contains the music videos for \\\"Right Now\\\", \\\"See Ya\\\", \\\"I Want Your Love\\\", \\\"Follow Me\\\", \\\"Whole Again\\\", two versions of \\\"Eternal Flame\\\" and \\\"You Are\\\" Music Videos: So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8828797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Far So Good (DVD)\",\n \"text\": \"So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using handheld cameras. It also contains the music videos for \\\"Right Now\\\", \\\"See Ya\\\", \\\"I Want Your Love\\\", \\\"Follow Me\\\", \\\"Whole Again\\\", two versions of \\\"Eternal Flame\\\" and \\\"You Are\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8828796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (2019 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British–American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \\\"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\\\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \\\"Les Misérables\\\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \\\"the Jellicle choice\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19495476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\",\n \"text\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice) \\\"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\\\" is a song performed and composed by singer-songwriter Gerard Kenny in 1978. The song is an ode to his hometown and state New York, New York. Kenny wrote the song about myth versus fact and explains that the city is overall a great place (\\\"It was a really nice night for a good street fight or a robbery / But I always knew in my home town that would never happen to me\\\"). The line \\\"So Good They Named It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8921959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"Simon. At the end of 2011, \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" appeared on several top-ten lists curated by music publications. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" named it the year's 3rd best record, while \\\"Mojo\\\" ranked it 15th. It was voted the 14th best album of the year in \\\"The Village Voice\\\"s Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for \\\"The Barnes & Noble Review\\\". Years later, he said \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" and Simon's 2016 album \\\"Stranger to Stranger\\\" had remained the singer's \\\"21st century prizes\\\". All songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feelin' So Good\",\n \"text\": \"house at night. Lopez sang the song at her 2011 Mohegan Sun concert. Additionally, it was included on the setlist for her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. Feelin' So Good \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \\\"On the 6\\\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \\\"Puffy\\\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \\\"On the 6\\\". \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a midtempo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6103686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine Where the Water Tastes Like Wine is an adventure game developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge, and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. It was released for Linux, macOS, Windows in February 2018. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" is an narrative-driven adventure game. Players walk a Great Depression-era United States, hearing and collecting oral stories and passing them along. Stories are used as a form of progression, with characters gradually opening up to the player in response to the provided stories, which in turn allows one to learn their true stories. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20614077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August 3, 2015. On July, 2015, it was revealed that the group would be returning with a new album the following month and that the group are ready for their Chinese promotions and that they have been starting to work on their new Chinese album since the start of the year. On August 3, the girls promoted their comeback with the single \\\"So Crazy\\\". On August 12, the group started their promotions in China with the song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19589486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cats (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so. Once again, she is shunned by the other Cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of \\\"Memory\\\" while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on. After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy complains about \\\"what happiness is\\\", referring to Grizabella, but the Cats do not believe him, so he sends the message to Jemima (or Sillabub, depending on the production), the youngest of all Jellicles, who sings it in simpler terms (\\\"The Moments of Happiness\\\"). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1697130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"written by Paul Simon. Sample credits Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dental health diets for cats\",\n \"text\": \"Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19913674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What Now?\",\n \"text\": \"And her father is in prison for embezzlement. Lee Evans has stated to be displeased with the series. ‘I was writing the scripts and then I’d get on set and I’d be given a script with someone else’s name on it. It was like being punched in the stomach and you’d have to start performing feeling like that. The show turned into something completely different from what I intended it to be. It was as if they didn’t trust me, as if they didn’t think I was good enough a writer, but it didn’t work. I had to walk away\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11740150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\",\n \"text\": \"UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \\\"New York Medley\\\", along with \\\"Theme from New York, New York\\\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \\\"Liar's Bar\\\" in which there was the line \\\"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\\\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \\\"New York, NY\\\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \\\"Manhattan\\\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \\\"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\\\" New York,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8921961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feelin' So Good\",\n \"text\": \"Feelin' So Good \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \\\"On the 6\\\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \\\"Puffy\\\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \\\"On the 6\\\". \\\"Feelin' So Good\\\" is a midtempo hip hop song with a length of five minutes and twenty-seven seconds (5:27). The song was written by Lopez with Cory Rooney, Christopher Rios, Joe Cartagena, Sean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6103678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tastes like chicken\",\n \"text\": \"Tastes like chicken \\\"Tastes like chicken\\\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in popular culture that it has become a cliché. As a result, the phrase is also sometimes used to provide incongruous humor, by being used to describe foods or situations where it has no real relevance. As an explanation of why unusual meats would taste more like chicken than common alternatives such as beef or pork, different possibilities have been offered. One idea is that chicken has a bland taste compared to other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10139974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jellicle cats\",\n \"text\": \"S. Eliot's ideas for cat names, for a \\\"knockabout cat\\\". His role is primarily that of a dancer and acrobat, or what was known in the Broadway cast as one of the \\\"acro-cats\\\". Carbucketty appeared in both the original West End and Broadway shows. In London, the name was spelled \\\"Carbucketty\\\", and originally played by David Baxter. On Broadway, it was spelled \\\"Carbuckety\\\", and originally played by Steven Gelfer. In the Broadway production, the actor playing Carbuckety also played \\\"Genghis\\\", the leader of the Siamese Cats who swarm the ship during \\\"Growltiger's Last Stand\\\". In 1984, when the first national\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Millions of Cats\",\n \"text\": \"finds a hillside covered in \\\"Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats...\\\" This rhythmic phrase is repeated several other times throughout the story. The man wants to bring home the most beautiful of all the cats, but he is unable to decide. Each seems lovely, so he walks back home with all of the cats following him. His wife is dismayed when he arrives, realizing immediately what her husband overlooked: they won't be able to feed and care for billions and trillions of cats. The wife\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\",\n \"text\": \"ends here to be continued in the next book. This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \\\"The Secret Series\\\", and is the sequel to \\\"This Book Is Not Good for You\\\", \\\"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\\\", and \\\"The Name of this Book is Secret\\\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \\\"This Book Is Not Good For\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14976471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\",\n \"text\": \"This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \\\"The Secret Series\\\", and is the sequel to \\\"This Book Is Not Good for You\\\", \\\"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\\\", and \\\"The Name of this Book is Secret\\\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \\\"This Book Is Not Good For You\\\", starting just after Cass eats the magic \\\"Time-Travel\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14976445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"the Angels\\\" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008. Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" contains what Simon once admitted is \\\"one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms,\\\" and the song’s title references Miles Davis's \\\"So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168610\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sufferin' Cats!\",\n \"text\": \"front side and their defenseless rear ends hanging out the back. Jerry arrives with a huge smile carrying a wooden plank, and goes behind the cats' back. He has decided that as punishment for tormenting him, that both cats deserve a good paddling, and uses their compromising position to do just that. Then he brushes off Tom's waiting butt to let him know what is about to happen. Then he takes aim with the plank; the cats look up to see a sign on the gate saying MAKE ALL DELIVERIES IN REAR, and Jerry uses the plank to give both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9488846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"Canaan, Connecticut. The music of \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\",\n \"text\": \"Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media. In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its \\\"Third New International Dictionary\\\". In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of \\\"like\\\" as a conjunction, and cited \\\"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\\\" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of \\\"Webster's Third\\\", \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the edition \\\"bolshevik,\\\" and the \\\"Chicago Daily News\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8290280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So B. It (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Principal photography on the film began on July 13, 2015 in Los Angeles. So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18957020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So B. It (film)\",\n \"text\": \"So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her agoraphobic next-door neighbor, Bernadette, at whose door the two appeared when Heidi was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18957018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cool for Cats (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"twice weekly show (the second a repeat), later expanding to half an hour. The show's initiator was director Joan-Kemp Welch, the drama innovator, and the first—and the show's longest-running—choreographer was Dougie Squires. Kent Walton took the title from a show of the same name he hosted on Radio Luxembourg. Cool for Cats (TV series) Cool for Cats was one of the first shows on British TV to feature music for a teenage audience. It was produced by Associated Rediffusion, part of the ITV network, and ran from December 1956 to February 1961. The show was presented by Kent Walton. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8778944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Beautiful or So What\",\n \"text\": \"recording of \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album. Simon said, \\\"It's the best work I've done in 20 years.\\\" The cover art, titled \\\"DNA Mutation\\\", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier. \\\"So Beautiful or So What\\\" finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort \\\"Surprise\\\", \\\"Everything About It Is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15168600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\",\n \"text\": \"player may purchase goods to replenish his hunger or tiredness, with money being earned and then spent on the aforementioned goods, or in faster means of transportation. Several means of transport are available, including walking, hitchhiking and freighthopping. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" was developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge. The game was published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Linux, macOS and Windows on 28 February 2018. According to the developer, the game was commercially a disaster. \\\"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\\\" received \\\"generally favorable\\\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20614078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sounds So Good (song)\",\n \"text\": \"every bent syllable even easier to believe.\\\" The music video was directed by Roman White and premiered in June 2008. The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 31, 2008. Sounds So Good (song) \\\"Sounds So Good\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released in May 2008 as the second single and title track from her debut album \\\"Sounds So Good\\\". Leeann Ward of \\\"Country Universe\\\" gave the song an A- grade, calling it \\\"a more mainstream sounding song that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15478102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Ain't Necessarily So\",\n \"text\": \"not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\\\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \\\"It Ain't Necessarily So\\\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8448539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What (Pink song)\",\n \"text\": \"website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \\\"Funhouse\\\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \\\"So What\\\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \\\"Funhouse\\\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \\\"So What\\\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12194055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for More\",\n \"text\": \"Ask for More \\\"Ask for More\\\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \\\"Ask for More\\\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \\\"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\\\". The campaign was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11771821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crazy Cats\",\n \"text\": \"Crazy Cats The were a Japanese jazz band and comedy group popular on film and television, particularly from the 1950s to the 1970s. Led by Hajime Hana, the band's other main members were Kei Tani, Hitoshi Ueki, Hiroshi Inuzuka, Senri Sakurai, Shin Yasuda, and Ētarō Ishibashi. The band originally formed in 1955 at the end of the first jazz boom in Japan under the name the Cuban Cats. Signed to Watanabe Productions, their performances mixed music and comic bits, in the spirit of Frankie Sakai and the City Slickers, so they soon changed their name to the Crazy Cats. At\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19232601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\",\n \"text\": \"the images were cut out by Hamilton's wife, Terry O'Reilly, and Magda Cordell. Magda Cordell has said that \\\"While Richard, of course, put together the well-known poster collage for the group (Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?), some of the material in that collage came from John McHale's files, and both Terry Hamilton and I helped gather the images. We often looked for material in the studio John and I shared. Sometimes when I look at that poster, I think it looks a bit like the sitting room in Cleveland Square where our studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7173784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Never Felt So Good\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Xscape\\\" could serve as a fitting tribute to Jackson and his legacy. Jon O'Brien from Yahoo! commented: \\\"the classy disco-soul of this single could easily have been lifted from \\\"Off the Wall\\\" or \\\"Thriller\\\".\\\" \\\"Love Never Felt So Good\\\" also got praised by musician DJ Cassidy, who told the song had a positive impact on him. I haven't been a huge fan of albums that come out after an artist dies. You know, it just doesn't have their stamp on it, so it's never going to be what it would have been if the person was alive. But \\\"Love Never\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18020293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ASK Italian\",\n \"text\": \"ASK Italian ASK, also known as ASK Italian is a British casual dining restaurant chain that serves Italian cuisine in 120 locations in the UK. The chain, founded by brothers Adam Kaye and Samuel Kaye in 1993, and floated on AIM in 1995, was the subject of a public-to-private deal in 2004, after which it was merged with Pizza Express The name can be construed either as the founders' initials or as an acronym for \\\"Authentic Sicilian Kitchen\\\". ASK was the chain's original name, it was rebranded as ASK Italian from 2010. In 2010, Theo Randall started working with ASK\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14982988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So (Korean name)\",\n \"text\": \"So (Korean name) So, also spelled Soh, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it. The Korean surname So is normally written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages: In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 91% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as So in their passports, while 9% spelled it Soh. Koreans with these family names include: Korean names containing the element\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17752385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson album)\",\n \"text\": \"finishing it up in January 2017, her record label made her record some new additions to the album: What They Say, TG4M, and So Good. During this month, Zara rerecorded some songs: Mississippi, Only You, and Sundown. Yet, she pursued Symphony independently of her record label and recorded it in the same month. Larsson released lead single \\\"Lush Life\\\" on 4 June 2015 in Sweden and on 9 June 2015 worldwide. Two music videos were released for the song—one directed by Måns Nyman and another directed by Mary Clerté. It was a worldwide success, reaching the top 10 in several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19979994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson song)\",\n \"text\": \"So Good (Zara Larsson song) \\\"So Good\\\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson featuring American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on 27 January 2017, as the fifth single from Larsson's second studio album, \\\"So Good\\\" (2017). On 16 January 2017, Larsson announced that her next single would be called \\\"So Good\\\" and feature Ty Dolla $ign. She released the song on 27 January. The music video for the song, directed by Sarah McColgan, premiered on 3 February 2017, via Larsson's Vevo channel. Larsson and Ty Dolla $ign performed the song live for the first time on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19948156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What Now?\",\n \"text\": \"So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11740148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What So Not\",\n \"text\": \"co-produced with Jono Ma from Australian psychedelic dance band Jagwar Ma. Emerson released third album single titled \\\"Beautiful\\\" on 27 February 2018 and announced a national Australia tour for his \\\"Beautiful Things' World Tour\\\" where he visited cities Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in June 2018. What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18189860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What So Not\",\n \"text\": \"What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So Not is best known for his hits such as \\\"Gemini\\\" (featuring George Maple), \\\"Jaguar\\\", \\\"High You Are\\\" and \\\"Tell Me\\\" (with RL Grime). He has featured on charts such as the Australian Singles Chart, Triple J Hottest 100, and iTunes Electronic chart. He released his debut album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18189853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good to Me\",\n \"text\": \"So Good to Me \\\"So Good to Me\\\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \\\"If This World Were Mine\\\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \\\"So Good to Me\\\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \\\"Get Lucky\\\" by Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams from spending a third week at the top of the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number four in Belgium and the Republic of Ireland\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17288016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Could Be So Good Together\",\n \"text\": \"We Could Be So Good Together \\\"We Could Be So Good Together\\\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \\\"Waiting for the Sun\\\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \\\"The Unknown Soldier\\\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \\\"Strange Days\\\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \\\"No One Here Gets Out Alive\\\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10171484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What (Miles Davis composition)\",\n \"text\": \"the name \\\"So What chord\\\" by such theorists as Mark Levine. While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on \\\"Kind of Blue\\\", it is played at an extremely fast tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as \\\"Four & More\\\". The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard \\\"Impressions\\\". Both songs originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's \\\"Pavanne\\\" The actor Dennis Hopper, in an interview in 2008 with \\\"Men's Journal\\\", claims that Davis named the song after intellectual conversations with Hopper, in which Hopper would reply, \\\"So\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7580166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Good to Me\",\n \"text\": \"seconds. It features a little girl who is trying to find her pet. The pet turns out to be a giraffe (called Stanley), who shows up near the end of the video. So Good to Me \\\"So Good to Me\\\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \\\"If This World Were Mine\\\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \\\"So Good to Me\\\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \\\"Get Lucky\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17288019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I've Been Looking For\",\n \"text\": \"of a co-singer, so Troy Bolton offers himself. Then, Ms. Darbus explains them it is too late to audition. As Kelsi leaves, she drops her music sheets so Troy and Gabrielle help her. Kelsi then ask them to sing her song, in which Kelsi plays in the piano. A hidden Ms. Darbus listens to it, and then offers them a \\\"callback audition\\\". \\\"What I've Been Looking For\\\" and its reprise version were included on the setlist for the \\\"High School Musical\\\" live cast concert, titled , and both versions were included in its live (2007). Seeley replaced Efron's character during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7019819\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["meow mix (cat food)","the meow mix theme","meow mix cat","alley cat (cat food)","meowmix","meow mix theme","singing cat","meow mix"],"string":"[\n \"meow mix (cat food)\",\n \"the meow mix theme\",\n \"meow mix cat\",\n \"alley cat (cat food)\",\n \"meowmix\",\n \"meow mix theme\",\n \"singing cat\",\n \"meow mix\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78494,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of the street, in the fictional town of fairview, where tv's desperate housewives live?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, \"Desperate Housewives\" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes","psg_id":"3556333"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Desperate Housewives\",\n \"text\": \"Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3556333\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday February 13, 2005. This episode marks the first appearance of popular recurring character, Karen McCluskey played by Kathryn Joosten who would later become a main character in the show's sixth season. The episode was originally titled \"What I Did for Love\" which is from the musical, \"A Chorus","psg_id":"6601437"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives","text":"had 723,000 unique online viewers in December 2008. \"Desperate Housewives\" was the seventh most-pirated television show of 2009. In fall 2013, North Korea allegedly executed eighty people for watching banned South Korean soap operas, \"Desperate Housewives\" being the most common soap opera. \"Desperate Housewives\" was being secretly watched using mp3 players, hard drives, and DVDs. In September 2015, \"Desperate Housewives\" ranked at number hundred on \"The Hollywood Reporter\"'s \"Hollywood's 100 Favorite TV Shows\", as determined by television industry professionals. For its premiere season, the show was awarded six Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and two Screen Actors Guild","psg_id":"3556382"},{"title":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and the lowest rated episode in the 18-49 demographic. Since Bree is spending time meeting men at the bar and/or in bed, the only person who can help her is her ex-husband, Orson Hodge, the man who ran over Mike Delfino years ago; Susan finds out that Julie is","psg_id":"16238508"},{"title":"Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)","text":"competing with The Walking Dead on AMC which broke cable viewership records at the time, with 8.1 million viewers and a 4.2 in the 18-49 demographic. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and","psg_id":"16238511"},{"title":"Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)","text":"arrive just as she's leaving. Although credited, Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), John Rowland (Jesse Metcalfe), Zach Young (Cody Kasch), and Deirdre Taylor (Jolie Jenkins-there is a picture of her in this episode) do not appear in this episode. The episode title \"Love is in the Air\" was an opening song written for the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\". The song was cut in previews and replaced by \"Comedy, Tonight\". Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".","psg_id":"6601441"},{"title":"The Chase (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Katherine than her previous subplots involving her romance with Mike and her mental breakdown following their break-up. Isabelle Carreau of TV Squad said she was glad the episode was centered on the supporting cast, particularly praising the attention to Bob and Lee, but she said that did not like the direction the Andrew character had taken, and felt the relationship between Katherine and Robin had evolved too fast. The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \"The Chase\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired","psg_id":"14248900"},{"title":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)","text":"the door, holding Lynette as a hostage. The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love","psg_id":"14544214"},{"title":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love with Patrick, and he used this to","psg_id":"14544207"},{"title":"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \"Into the Woods\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the 2007 Emmy Awards. The Scavo Pizzeria is robbed while Lynette is there. Lynette and Rick are stuck in the walk-in freezer, where they grow closer to each other. Later,","psg_id":"10037677"},{"title":"Silly People (Desperate Housewives)","text":"Silly People (Desperate Housewives) \"Silly People\" is the 37th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode of the show's second season. It was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Robert Duncan McNeill. It originally aired on Sunday, February 12, 2006. Bree attends an elegant luncheon at fellow Fairview socialite Maxine Bennet's home. As Maxine serves the dishes, Bree cannot help but know that Maxine is getting help with the cooking since a recipe Bree used took 6 hours to cook. Bree tries to bring up during the meal that Maxine must","psg_id":"7030242"},{"title":"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)","text":"The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the neighbors are panicked when they suspect a thief in the area. Betty becomes suspicious of what the neighbors are thinking and decides to host the annual Neighborhood Watch (which was created in episode 1.05, \"Come In, Stranger\"). Each of","psg_id":"6510518"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives Africa","text":"Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It is a Pan-African adaptation of the American series, \"Desperate Housewives\", that aired from 2004 to 2012; the show has been minimally adapted to African themes; from character names to the main plot but the main characters play the same roles as the","psg_id":"18975758"},{"title":"Desperate Housewives Africa","text":"took over from September 3, 2015 from the fifteenth episode of the first season. \"Desperate Housewives Africa\" premiered across the African continent and beyond on Ebony Life Television that is available on Multichoice dish, DSTV Channel 165 on 30 April 2015.
","psg_id":"4640639"},{"title":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame","text":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
","psg_id":"4640638"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,","psg_id":"5751529"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn","psg_id":"19763908"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected","psg_id":"19763907"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa","psg_id":"14562201"},{"title":"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame","text":"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state","psg_id":"8681177"},{"title":"Canadian Football Hall of Fame","text":"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of","psg_id":"2672300"},{"title":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame","text":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The","psg_id":"1722872"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.","psg_id":"16041034"},{"title":"International Swimming Hall of Fame","text":"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports:
ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,","psg_id":"3395666"},{"title":"Cooperative Hall of Fame","text":"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \"heroes\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors","psg_id":"18026918"},{"title":"International Checker Hall of Fame","text":"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship","psg_id":"12172720"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa","psg_id":"14562200"},{"title":"Downtown Cleveland","text":"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \"Harbor West\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the","psg_id":"5611377"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams","psg_id":"5751540"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample","psg_id":"5600513"},{"title":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International","psg_id":"4564794"},{"title":"Croquet Hall of Fame","text":"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to","psg_id":"9393998"},{"title":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \"History of Stock Car Racing\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation","psg_id":"16021798"},{"title":"International Tennis Hall of Fame","text":"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in","psg_id":"2824529"},{"title":"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards","text":"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian","psg_id":"17218417"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States","psg_id":"9122558"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum","psg_id":"9122553"},{"title":"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \"tremendous\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &","psg_id":"12983384"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"location\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and","psg_id":"5561456"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding","psg_id":"5561454"},{"title":"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame","text":"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in","psg_id":"5544283"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481712"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481710"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame","text":"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\" With","psg_id":"1944520"},{"title":"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium","text":"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall","psg_id":"3352878"},{"title":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame","text":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition","psg_id":"3048657"},{"title":"Southern Conference Hall of Fame","text":"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former","psg_id":"12969781"},{"title":"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars","text":"Flight Big Band\", \"Ray Reach and Friends\" and \"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working","psg_id":"10555248"},{"title":"Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided","psg_id":"812713"},{"title":"Pinball Hall of Fame","text":"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \"Black Gold\", Bally's \"Pinball Circus\" and Recreativos Franco's \"Impacto\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and","psg_id":"6991529"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non","psg_id":"8870279"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non","psg_id":"8870278"},{"title":"WCF Hall of Fame","text":"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport","psg_id":"16423673"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed","psg_id":"7491819"},{"title":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding","psg_id":"7946787"},{"title":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame","text":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding","psg_id":"20000909"},{"title":"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame","text":"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their","psg_id":"18966421"},{"title":"ProRodeo Hall of Fame","text":"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is","psg_id":"6183036"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at","psg_id":"16041035"},{"title":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame","text":"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,","psg_id":"695665"},{"title":"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame","text":"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that","psg_id":"13174991"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees","psg_id":"11696124"},{"title":"Memphis Music Hall of Fame","text":"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In","psg_id":"18994932"},{"title":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like","psg_id":"6478058"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially","psg_id":"11696122"},{"title":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec","text":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery","psg_id":"18465260"},{"title":"International Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the","psg_id":"4098602"},{"title":"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the","psg_id":"8573860"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved","psg_id":"7491820"},{"title":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum","text":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the","psg_id":"7729131"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,","psg_id":"5600511"},{"title":"Insurance Hall of Fame","text":"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in","psg_id":"7521186"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and Medina counties. Inductees must have been raised in Greater Cleveland or have become residents of Greater Cleveland. Also inductee must have been retired for at least three years or, if still actively playing, must have competed at a quality level in their sport for at least 12 years. New members are honored at an annual\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Marriott Hotel on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and later shown on cable channels. The museum is located in the historic old city hall of Euclid, Ohio. The building was renovated in 2000. Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance floor. The Polka Hall of Fame holds an annual awards show on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The show awards local and national polka groups and talents. The show is held in the Grand Ballroom of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"induction ceremony. The Hall of Fame started as a bicentennial project. The first class in 1976 included 151 inductees while recent years have seen eight inductees per year. Up to 2016, a total of 508 people have been selected, with 15 being selected in more than one category, bringing the total to 524 inductions in 30 categories. Inductees receive a plaque with a line drawing of the inductee and the sport they represent, presented at an annual ceremony. Copies of many of these plaques can be found in the lobby of the Cleveland Public Auditorium in downtown Cleveland. http://www.clevelandsportshall.com/ Greater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation that share an opportunity to educate one with noteworthy Arizona aviators. AAHOF was established by a joint proclamation by the Governor of Arizona in 1985 that creates a process to induct its states notable and famous aviators into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame; thus paying\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the \\\"Wendy's High School Gallery\\\", which recognizes the Wendy's High School Heisman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame The International Cricket Hall of Fame is a permanent cultural exhibition dedicated to the game of cricket. It is located in the Australian town of Bowral, New South Wales. The exhibition opened in November 2010 in buildings formerly used by the Bradman Museum, which was devoted to the cricketing career of the great Australian batsman Sir Donald Bradman. The Bradman Museum opened in 1989. The Hall of Fame incorporated all of the former Bradman Museum's holdings. The International Cricket Hall of Fame is adjacent to Bradman Oval, which was named after him in 1947, and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16488171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame, which was inaugurated in 1967. The list shows the years when they were originally inducted into the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf. Unless stated otherwise the women on the list were inducted primarily for their on-course achievements. World Golf Hall of Fame The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4097341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, United States, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. The IBHOF started as a 1990 initiative by Ed Brophy to honor Canastota's world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Basilio's nephew, Billy Backus; the village of Canastota inaugurated the new museum, which showcases boxing's rich history. An earlier hall had been created in 1954, when \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was launched, located at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When that Boxing Hall of Fame was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"966737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"The hall of fame paid approximately one third of the cost to cover the aesthetic portion of the bridge, including the hall of fame logo and football players. Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame on August 8, 2015. Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"winners from Mississippi, as well as past and current state champions. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Circus Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Circus Hall of Fame Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, also known as Peru Circus Farm or Valley Farms, is located in Peru, Indiana. It was associated with the Wallace Circus. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The site is now the home of the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors important figures in circus history. The museum exhibits posters, wagons and models, including a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus. The museum is open from May through October. The International Circus Hall of Fame also hosts the seasonal Big Top Circus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11791471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"a tribute to Arizona’s long and proud aviation history. Arizona AHOF recognizes its aviation industry leaders, pioneers in hot air ballooning of the 19th century, high-tech aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs, where these people of today who are a vital role in advanced aircraft and missile technology. Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is an ice hockey museum located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Tulsa Union Depot, which it now calls the Jazz Depot, the Hall of Fame is a music venue that hosts regular jazz performances. It is also a museum, displaying photographs, biographical information, artifacts, and memorabilia from musicians such as Chet Baker, Earl Bostic, Barney Kessel, and Jimmy Rushing. The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame holds an annual induction ceremony to recognize the meaningful contributions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14594891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame The World Bowling Writers (WBW) International Bowling Hall of Fame was established in 1993 and is located in the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame, on the International Bowling Campus in Arlington, Texas. The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame was located at 11 Stadium Plaza, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and shared the same building with the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, until November 8, 2008. It moved to Arlington and reopened in early 2010. WBW Hall of Famers are chosen strictly in the basis of athletic performance, to even qualify\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12640366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"hall included 51 members, including Sarah Ingram, Katherine Graham, Toby S. Wilt, Dick Horton and Vince Gill. Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame () is a hall of fame established in 1955 to \\\"preserve the record of Canadian sports achievements and to promote a greater awareness of Canada's heritage of sport.\\\" It is located at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary, Alberta. There are 611 honoured members of the hall. The Hall, first known as the \\\"Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\\\", was founded in 1955 through the efforts of Harry I. Price, a former assistant athletics commissioner of Ontario. It was first housed in the Stanley Barracks, located in Toronto on the grounds of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"College Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3994644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Chess Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in Saint Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee. Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14763975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state of Georgia and operated by the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors players and contributors to the sport of tennis and includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility. The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. as an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents, and was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"their \\\"significant contributions or career start in the WHA\\\". World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had been reviewed by members of the Society for International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame The International Volleyball Hall of Fame (IVHF) was founded to honor extraordinary players, coaches, officials, and leaders who have made significant contributions to the game of volleyball. The Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at the local YMCA. In 1971 the Greater Holyoke Chamber of Commerce established a committee to campaign for the founding of the Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1978, the committee incorporated as Holyoke Volleyball Hall of Fame, Inc., a nonprofit corporation established for the purpose of planning,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7566245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Croquet Hall of Fame, by year:\\\" Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president, John Bankert and Stark County Engineer Mike Rehfus. Funding for the $2.2 million bridge came from the Stark County Engineers office and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"to 2005; the Game moved to Canal 5 in 2006 and aired on that station until 2010. Due to the cancellation of the 2011 Hall of Fame Game and Televisa's Summer Olympics coverage, the Hall of Fame Game moved to Televisa Deportes in 2012 and then to Galavision in 2013. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market, and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania. As such, the NBC affiliates (and before them, the ABC affiliates) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for Tennesseans: The first inductees in 1992 were Lou Graham, Cary Middlecoff, Mason Rudolph. As of 2018, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International League Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International League Hall of Fame The International League Hall of Fame is an American baseball hall of fame which honors players, managers, and executives of the International League (IL). It was created by the International League Baseball Writers' Association in 1947 to honor those individuals who made significant contributions to the league. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of nine former players, managers, and league officials in 1947. A plaque was unveiled at the IL's New York City offices located in the Ruppert Building at 535 Fifth Avenue. Today, the plaque has no permanent home, but exists as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13834675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum of the Pacific Northwest in Safeco Field. Inductees are selected on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2672300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1722872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Swimming Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports:
ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3395666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cooperative Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \\\"heroes\\\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18026918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12172720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Downtown Cleveland\",\n \"text\": \"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \\\"Harbor West\\\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5611377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4564794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \\\"History of Stock Car Racing\\\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards\",\n \"text\": \"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17218417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \\\"tremendous\\\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12983384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \\\"location\\\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \\\"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\\\" With\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1944520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium\",\n \"text\": \"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3352878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3048657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Southern Conference Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars\",\n \"text\": \"Flight Big Band\\\", \\\"Ray Reach and Friends\\\" and \\\"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\\\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10555248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \\\"Black Gold\\\", Bally's \\\"Pinball Circus\\\" and Recreativos Franco's \\\"Impacto\\\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6991529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCF Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16423673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7946787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \\\"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\\\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20000909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18966421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ProRodeo Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \\\"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\\\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6183036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"695665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\\\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\\\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13174991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\\\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6478058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18465260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4098602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8573860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491820\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum\",\n \"text\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7729131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7521186\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rock n role","rock 'n' role","rock ‘n' roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock 'n' roll","rock'n roll music","rock 'n role","rock 'n' roll","rockandroll","rock'n roll","rock&roll","rock 'n roll","rock'n roll","rock & roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock-'n'-roll","rock & role","rock n roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock and roll","rocknroll","rock n roll","rock and/or roll","rock&roll","rock-n-roll","rock n' roll","rock n' roll","rock & roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' role","rock n roll","rock n' roll","rock and roll music","rock and roll","rock+role","rockandroll","racism in rock music","rock and role","racism in early rock music","rock-n-roll","rock 'n' rollah","rock and roll","rock & roll music","rock 'n roll","rock+roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock 'n roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock + roll","rock-and-roll","rock'n roll","rock and rol","rock + role"],"string":"[\n \"rock n role\",\n \"rock 'n' role\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock'n roll music\",\n \"rock 'n role\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock-'n'-roll\",\n \"rock & role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rocknroll\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock and/or roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock and roll music\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock+role\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"racism in rock music\",\n \"rock and role\",\n \"racism in early rock music\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock 'n' rollah\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock & roll music\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock+roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock + roll\",\n \"rock-and-roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock and rol\",\n \"rock + role\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78496,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"november 18, 1869 saw the opening of what lockless waterway, which connects port said to port tawfik?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Said Port Authority","text":"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding","psg_id":"12978752"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Port Authority\",\n \"text\": \"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12978752\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Susan","text":"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George","psg_id":"12110037"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty","psg_id":"1650792"},{"title":"Port Said Lighthouse","text":"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.","psg_id":"15132216"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo","psg_id":"1650796"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of","psg_id":"1650778"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,","psg_id":"14224551"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \"Port Said-Damietta\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast","psg_id":"1650802"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds","psg_id":"1650800"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others","psg_id":"16263631"},{"title":"Port Mansfield, Texas","text":"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through","psg_id":"1238081"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,","psg_id":"1650789"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port.
The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain","psg_id":"7021747"},{"title":"Port of Houston","text":"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal","psg_id":"2815794"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory","psg_id":"16263636"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \"Beton Coignet\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A","psg_id":"1650781"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part","psg_id":"11211793"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The","psg_id":"11211795"},{"title":"Port of Guangzhou","text":"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,","psg_id":"10101294"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of","psg_id":"14224553"},{"title":"Port of Giurgiulești","text":"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated","psg_id":"16626301"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with","psg_id":"1650784"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2","psg_id":"16263632"},{"title":"Port of Dubuque","text":"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and","psg_id":"9264441"},{"title":"Port of Seattle","text":"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of","psg_id":"3449868"},{"title":"Port Said Governorate","text":"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint","psg_id":"2642690"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into","psg_id":"1650798"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called","psg_id":"1650786"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,","psg_id":"1650791"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17","psg_id":"1650799"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of","psg_id":"20271154"},{"title":"Port of Shenzhen","text":"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of","psg_id":"10101448"},{"title":"Port of Shantou","text":"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons","psg_id":"17788307"},{"title":"Port of Keelung","text":"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000","psg_id":"11564796"},{"title":"Kollam Port","text":"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August","psg_id":"17967243"},{"title":"Farakka Port","text":"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square","psg_id":"20264768"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,","psg_id":"19082120"},{"title":"Port of Nacala","text":"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where","psg_id":"14453673"},{"title":"Port Allen, Louisiana","text":"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square","psg_id":"1085490"},{"title":"Port of New Orleans","text":"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to","psg_id":"6726797"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who","psg_id":"19082118"},{"title":"Port of Amsterdam","text":"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and","psg_id":"13528239"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \"Port Said Integrated Language School\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \"Port Said International School\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while","psg_id":"11211794"},{"title":"Umm Qasr Port","text":"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have","psg_id":"12007377"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing","psg_id":"16263616"},{"title":"Tecate Port of Entry","text":"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a","psg_id":"15705582"},{"title":"Port Royal Sound","text":"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by","psg_id":"10262892"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels","psg_id":"6728931"},{"title":"Port of Granadilla","text":"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform","psg_id":"20831315"},{"title":"Port of Aqaba","text":"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \"Al Maabar\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated","psg_id":"17219246"},{"title":"Port of Bratislava","text":"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is","psg_id":"9272258"},{"title":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan","text":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,","psg_id":"10101684"},{"title":"Port Adelaide","text":"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \"Tam O'Shanter\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site","psg_id":"5215778"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \"inland ports\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not","psg_id":"4359043"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,","psg_id":"4359044"},{"title":"Port Rashid","text":"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the","psg_id":"5515009"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from","psg_id":"6728930"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity.
Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It","psg_id":"7021750"},{"title":"Port of London","text":"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of","psg_id":"2013214"},{"title":"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi","text":"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in","psg_id":"4525289"},{"title":"Port of Bristol","text":"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol","psg_id":"4817112"},{"title":"Port of Ravenna","text":"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \"Core port\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts","psg_id":"13744181"},{"title":"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway","text":"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to","psg_id":"13404143"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic","psg_id":"5583901"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between","psg_id":"5583899"},{"title":"Port Royal, South Carolina","text":"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is","psg_id":"1220261"},{"title":"Port of Corpus Christi","text":"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the","psg_id":"16037241"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important","psg_id":"20271155"},{"title":"Port of Ashdod","text":"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \"Wingland\" and its cargo of sugar. The","psg_id":"7794135"},{"title":"Port of Ghent","text":"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of","psg_id":"7279894"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India","psg_id":"20379455"},{"title":"Port","text":"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to","psg_id":"956843"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in","psg_id":"20379458"},{"title":"Port Jersey","text":"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate","psg_id":"13498233"},{"title":"Port of Coos Bay","text":"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \"world's largest lumber shipping port\". Lumber ships","psg_id":"8544946"},{"title":"Port of Brownsville","text":"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish","psg_id":"14224554"},{"title":"Port of Indiana","text":"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \"Burns Waterway Harbor\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \"restricted area\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965","psg_id":"9037935"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Susan\",\n \"text\": \"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12110037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Lighthouse\",\n \"text\": \"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15132216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \\\"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\\\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \\\"Port Said-Damietta\\\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas\",\n \"text\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1238081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port.
The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Houston\",\n \"text\": \"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2815794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \\\"Beton Coignet\\\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Guangzhou\",\n \"text\": \"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Giurgiulești\",\n \"text\": \"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16626301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Dubuque\",\n \"text\": \"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9264441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Seattle\",\n \"text\": \"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3449868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Governorate\",\n \"text\": \"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \\\"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\\\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shenzhen\",\n \"text\": \"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shantou\",\n \"text\": \"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17788307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Keelung\",\n \"text\": \"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11564796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kollam Port\",\n \"text\": \"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17967243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farakka Port\",\n \"text\": \"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20264768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Nacala\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14453673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Allen, Louisiana\",\n \"text\": \"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1085490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of New Orleans\",\n \"text\": \"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6726797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Amsterdam\",\n \"text\": \"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13528239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \\\"Port Said Integrated Language School\\\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \\\"Port Said International School\\\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Umm Qasr Port\",\n \"text\": \"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12007377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tecate Port of Entry\",\n \"text\": \"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15705582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal Sound\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10262892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Granadilla\",\n \"text\": \"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20831315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Aqaba\",\n \"text\": \"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \\\"Al Maabar\\\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17219246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bratislava\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9272258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Adelaide\",\n \"text\": \"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \\\"Tam O'Shanter\\\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5215778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \\\"inland ports\\\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Rashid\",\n \"text\": \"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \\\"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\\\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \\\"Queen Elizabeth 2\\\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5515009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity.
Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of London\",\n \"text\": \"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2013214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi\",\n \"text\": \"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4525289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bristol\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4817112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ravenna\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \\\"Core port\\\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13744181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway\",\n \"text\": \"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13404143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal, South Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1220261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Corpus Christi\",\n \"text\": \"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16037241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ashdod\",\n \"text\": \"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \\\"Wingland\\\" and its cargo of sugar. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7794135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ghent\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7279894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port\",\n \"text\": \"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \\\"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\\\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"956843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13498233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Coos Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \\\"world's largest lumber shipping port\\\". Lumber ships\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8544946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Brownsville\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Indiana\",\n \"text\": \"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \\\"Burns Waterway Harbor\\\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \\\"restricted area\\\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9037935\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["suez canal zone","suez channel","suez canal","the suez canal","nile canal","suez canal","suez canal (egypt)","egypt's canal zone","the suez canal"],"string":"[\n \"suez canal zone\",\n \"suez channel\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"the suez canal\",\n \"nile canal\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"suez canal (egypt)\",\n \"egypt's canal zone\",\n \"the suez canal\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78497,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"a recent study of 10,000 facebook updates indicated that what day of the year is the least likely day for a dumping?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,","psg_id":"9152358"},{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,","psg_id":"9152356"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old","psg_id":"19200929"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"","psg_id":"11304675"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco","psg_id":"15250294"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and","psg_id":"11304673"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a day rule\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if","psg_id":"3885652"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student","psg_id":"15250291"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"and a Day Rule in Homicide\" with the observation that \"the rule has never applied\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \"eleven months and twenty-nine days\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \"a year and a day.\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only","psg_id":"3885658"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205822"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205818"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \"winter Halloween for cyclists\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride","psg_id":"17846547"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that","psg_id":"6960970"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection","psg_id":"7504850"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a","psg_id":"3885659"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year","psg_id":"14186294"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Pale Emperor\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \"Deep Six\" and \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \"Billboard\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American","psg_id":"18571019"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free","psg_id":"9337777"},{"title":"The Last Day of a Condemned Man","text":"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also","psg_id":"4583086"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the","psg_id":"14186293"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The","psg_id":"20231396"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The Jack Benny Program\".","psg_id":"20231393"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"Human for a Day \"Human for a Day\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her","psg_id":"19200928"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,","psg_id":"6960969"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's","psg_id":"15025767"},{"title":"Lover for a Day","text":"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Pamela Pianezza of \"Variety\" called the film \"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\" \"Cahiers du cinéma\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day","psg_id":"20115826"},{"title":"A Day at the Beach","text":"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \"The Unknown Peter Sellers\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the","psg_id":"4539238"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \"An Audience with Diana Ross\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \"Every Day Is a New Day\" were \"He Lives in You\" and the single \"Not Over You Yet\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \"Upside Down\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer","psg_id":"8820138"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed","psg_id":"15025763"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear","psg_id":"8963628"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \"Don't Look Back","psg_id":"10335158"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"into the Sun\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period","psg_id":"10335159"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at","psg_id":"19578950"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious","psg_id":"8963629"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder","psg_id":"17647571"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without","psg_id":"19578946"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the","psg_id":"9337774"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \"The Pale Emperor\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single","psg_id":"18571016"},{"title":"Day","text":"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun","psg_id":"103218"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder von Kärnten\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann","psg_id":"17647569"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \"Double Platinum\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \"Every Day is a New Day\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \"Blue\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'","psg_id":"8820135"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a","psg_id":"2564316"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\" and the court's finding that it is \"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\". In California, the \"year and a day\" rule has been changed to a \"three years and a day\" rule. If a death occurs","psg_id":"3885656"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"In 2014, \"The Oregonian\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \"never really rained\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \"for safety reasons\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling","psg_id":"17846549"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \"Free (I'm Gone)\" and \"Drop the Mask\", the former once again addressing \"the divorce album\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" peaked at #108 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also","psg_id":"8820136"},{"title":"Have a nice day","text":"told to \"have a nice day\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \"have a nice day\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \"Andrew Biggs\" of the \"Bangkok Post\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to","psg_id":"14147037"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and","psg_id":"15025755"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit","psg_id":"7504855"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works","psg_id":"9535805"},{"title":"The Day Is My Enemy","text":"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \"Their Law\" from \"Music for the Jilted Generation\". \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \"Kerrang!\" awarded the","psg_id":"18511101"},{"title":"Day of the Imprisoned Writer","text":"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed","psg_id":"12732025"},{"title":"Damnation and a Day","text":"that has been put into making \"Damnation and a Day\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\" through to \"Dusk... and Her Embrace\" has all but disappeared\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest","psg_id":"2608057"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker","psg_id":"19650147"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum","psg_id":"19650146"},{"title":"A Day at the Bay","text":"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \"Old Mac\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \"Marshall\". \"Marshall\" was later retitled","psg_id":"17534144"},{"title":"Queen for a Day","text":"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \"Queen for a Day\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,","psg_id":"4745726"},{"title":"The Year We Seized the Day","text":"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot","psg_id":"14256563"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to","psg_id":"9344165"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys","psg_id":"9344191"},{"title":"Criticism of Facebook","text":"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.","psg_id":"10782565"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \"Insomniac\". In 2005, Germany's \"Visions\" magazine ranked \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\" 37 in their list of \"150 Albums for Eternity\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\" list. In 2016, \"Metal Hammer\" included it on their \"10 essential alt-metal albums\" list. \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\"","psg_id":"15338921"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to","psg_id":"3885653"},{"title":"The Day of the Lord","text":"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \"Day of the Lord\" with the \"Lord's Day\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \"Lord's Day\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first","psg_id":"5020681"},{"title":"Idea a Day","text":"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was","psg_id":"9075920"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \"Be Gentle With Me\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed","psg_id":"5576352"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of the Dummies","text":"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \"Nobody's Fool\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \"Jeanie Jeanie\", \"Burning in the Heat of Love\" and \"It Ain't","psg_id":"20396595"},{"title":"Gang Leader for a Day","text":"for a Day\" has garnered reviews from \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\" and \"Entertainment Weekly.\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \"Year of Books\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \"Gang Leader for Day\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology","psg_id":"19627033"},{"title":"Dwayne A. Day","text":"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \"The Space Review\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space","psg_id":"7390207"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \"Newsnight\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\".","psg_id":"7487273"},{"title":"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women","text":"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \"16 Days of Activism\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the","psg_id":"6488695"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of a Tree","text":"a 2010 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", he stated \"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\". The lead vocals were performed by","psg_id":"7626279"},{"title":"A Great Day for Freedom","text":"A Great Day for Freedom \"A Great Day for Freedom\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \"The Division Bell\". The song, originally titled \"In Shades of Grey\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live","psg_id":"8250689"},{"title":"The Dream of a Summer Day","text":"The Dream of a Summer Day \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \"The Japan Weekly Mail\", and republished in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and","psg_id":"5407445"},{"title":"Today Is a Beautiful Day","text":"\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the","psg_id":"15426898"},{"title":"Just for a Day","text":"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \"Just for a Day\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\". \"Just for a Day\" has been generally well received by critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that it was \"up and down","psg_id":"8698272"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\". The song \"What a Day\" includes the line \"Kill the body and the head will die\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \"The Last to","psg_id":"15338917"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis","psg_id":"7504856"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,","psg_id":"9535813"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls","psg_id":"9344172"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the","psg_id":"16946736"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\". The lyrics in this song (\"What became of the dreams we had?\", \"What became of forever?\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover","psg_id":"7487272"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey","psg_id":"9344190"},{"title":"Joseph A. Day","text":"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John","psg_id":"4040157"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" and the album's other single, \"Deep Six\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \"Day 3\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.","psg_id":"18571017"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"have to carry myself.\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \"Dink\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer","psg_id":"20231395"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\" he said. \"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll","psg_id":"20231394"},{"title":"International Day of the Girl Child","text":"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative","psg_id":"16807201"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day","psg_id":"2564320"},{"title":"Mutha's Day Out","text":"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \"My Soul is Wet\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie","psg_id":"4594831"},{"title":"Just a Day","text":"successful 2001 by the time \"Just a Day\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \"Buck Rogers\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \"Echo Park\". \"Just a Day\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \"Seven Days in the Sun\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \"Yesterday Went Too Soon\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \"The Singles\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track","psg_id":"5327862"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\"). The music","psg_id":"11304674"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,","psg_id":"3885655"},{"title":"Waiting for That Day","text":"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \"Mother's Pride\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \"Waiting for That Day\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" album in the UK, and released as","psg_id":"6516837"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a","psg_id":"16946735"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the","psg_id":"12279984"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this","psg_id":"12279988"},{"title":"A Folk Song A Day","text":"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be","psg_id":"15606667"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\" single \"Paper Cuts\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.","psg_id":"5576347"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \"Report on the Year","psg_id":"3885657"},{"title":"The First Minute of a New Day","text":"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\". \"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\" Side one Side two \"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \"The First Minute of a New Day\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974","psg_id":"12248218"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \\\"Avatar\\\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a day rule\\\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"and a Day Rule in Homicide\\\" with the observation that \\\"the rule has never applied\\\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \\\"eleven months and twenty-nine days\\\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \\\"a year and a day.\\\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \\\"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\\\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \\\"winter Halloween for cyclists\\\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"for the release of its tenth studio album, \\\"Animal Mother\\\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Day Live\\\". Adapted from the \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \\\"Deep Six\\\" and \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Last Day of a Condemned Man\",\n \"text\": \"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4583086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \\\"Today Is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The Jack Benny Program\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Human for a Day \\\"Human for a Day\\\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \\\"Pain Is a Warning,\\\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is certainly good.\\\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \\\"pest\\\". Izzie was featured in \\\"InStyle\\\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" said \\\"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\\\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lover for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Pamela Pianezza of \\\"Variety\\\" called the film \\\"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\\\" \\\"Cahiers du cinéma\\\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20115826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Beach\",\n \"text\": \"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \\\"The Unknown Peter Sellers\\\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4539238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \\\"An Audience with Diana Ross\\\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" were \\\"He Lives in You\\\" and the single \\\"Not Over You Yet\\\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \\\"Upside Down\\\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \\\"No Good at Saying Sorry\\\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \\\"\\\". \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \\\"Star-Ledger\\\" gave a positive review of the episode: \\\"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\\\" Even though he pointed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \\\"Don't Look Back\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"into the Sun\\\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day\",\n \"text\": \"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun\",\n \"psg_id\": \"103218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder von Kärnten\\\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \\\"Double Platinum\\\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \\\"Every Day is a New Day\\\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \\\"Blue\\\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \\\"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\\\" and the court's finding that it is \\\"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\\\". In California, the \\\"year and a day\\\" rule has been changed to a \\\"three years and a day\\\" rule. If a death occurs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, \\\"The Oregonian\\\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \\\"never really rained\\\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \\\"for safety reasons\\\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \\\"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\\\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \\\"Free (I'm Gone)\\\" and \\\"Drop the Mask\\\", the former once again addressing \\\"the divorce album\\\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" peaked at #108 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have a nice day\",\n \"text\": \"told to \\\"have a nice day\\\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \\\"have a nice day\\\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \\\"Andrew Biggs\\\" of the \\\"Bangkok Post\\\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14147037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day Is My Enemy\",\n \"text\": \"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \\\"Their Law\\\" from \\\"Music for the Jilted Generation\\\". \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \\\"Kerrang!\\\" awarded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day of the Imprisoned Writer\",\n \"text\": \"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12732025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Damnation and a Day\",\n \"text\": \"that has been put into making \\\"Damnation and a Day\\\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \\\"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\\\" through to \\\"Dusk... and Her Embrace\\\" has all but disappeared\\\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2608057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Bay\",\n \"text\": \"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\\\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \\\"Old Mac\\\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\\\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \\\"Marshall\\\". \\\"Marshall\\\" was later retitled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17534144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Queen for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\\\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\\\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \\\"Queen for a Day\\\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4745726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Year We Seized the Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14256563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criticism of Facebook\",\n \"text\": \"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10782565\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \\\"Insomniac\\\". In 2005, Germany's \\\"Visions\\\" magazine ranked \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\" 37 in their list of \\\"150 Albums for Eternity\\\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \\\"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\\\" list. In 2016, \\\"Metal Hammer\\\" included it on their \\\"10 essential alt-metal albums\\\" list. \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day of the Lord\",\n \"text\": \"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \\\"Day of the Lord\\\" with the \\\"Lord's Day\\\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \\\"Lord's Day\\\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5020681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Idea a Day\",\n \"text\": \"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9075920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \\\"Be Gentle With Me\\\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \\\"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\\\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\",\n \"text\": \"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \\\"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\\\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \\\"Nobody's Fool\\\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \\\"Jeanie Jeanie\\\", \\\"Burning in the Heat of Love\\\" and \\\"It Ain't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20396595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gang Leader for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"for a Day\\\" has garnered reviews from \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\\\" and \\\"Entertainment Weekly.\\\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \\\"Year of Books\\\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \\\"Gang Leader for Day\\\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19627033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dwayne A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \\\"The Space Review\\\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7390207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \\\"Newsnight\\\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women\",\n \"text\": \"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \\\"16 Days of Activism\\\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6488695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\",\n \"text\": \"a 2010 interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", he stated \\\"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\\\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \\\"A Day in the Life of a Tree\\\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \\\"Surf's Up\\\". The lead vocals were performed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7626279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Great Day for Freedom\",\n \"text\": \"A Great Day for Freedom \\\"A Great Day for Freedom\\\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \\\"The Division Bell\\\". The song, originally titled \\\"In Shades of Grey\\\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8250689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \\\"The Japan Weekly Mail\\\", and republished in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5407445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Aoharu\\\", as well as a commercial for \\\"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\\\" and the anime \\\"Bakemonogatari\\\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15426898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \\\"Just for a Day\\\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \\\"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\\\". \\\"Just for a Day\\\" has been generally well received by critics. \\\"Trouser Press\\\" wrote that it was \\\"up and down\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8698272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \\\"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\\\". The song \\\"What a Day\\\" includes the line \\\"Kill the body and the head will die\\\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \\\"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\\\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \\\"The Last to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\". The lyrics in this song (\\\"What became of the dreams we had?\\\", \\\"What became of forever?\\\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \\\"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\\\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4040157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" and the album's other single, \\\"Deep Six\\\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\\\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \\\"Day 3\\\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"have to carry myself.\\\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \\\"Dink\\\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \\\"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\\\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \\\"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\\\" he said. \\\"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of the Girl Child\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16807201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mutha's Day Out\",\n \"text\": \"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \\\"My Soul is Wet\\\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4594831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just a Day\",\n \"text\": \"successful 2001 by the time \\\"Just a Day\\\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \\\"Buck Rogers\\\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \\\"Echo Park\\\". \\\"Just a Day\\\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \\\"Seven Days in the Sun\\\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \\\"Yesterday Went Too Soon\\\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \\\"The Singles\\\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5327862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \\\"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\\\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\\\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\\\"). The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waiting for That Day\",\n \"text\": \"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \\\"Mother's Pride\\\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \\\"Waiting for That Day\\\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \\\"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\\\" album in the UK, and released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6516837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Folk Song A Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15606667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\\\" single \\\"Paper Cuts\\\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \\\"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\\\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \\\"Report on the Year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The First Minute of a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\\\". \\\"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\\\" Side one Side two \\\"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\\\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \\\"The First Minute of a New Day\\\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12248218\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["orthodox christmas","holiday decorations","chirstmas","christmas stories","christ mass","date of christmas","crissmas","christmas","heaven's day","when is christmas%3f","uncle crimbo","christmas stories","feast of the nativity","chirstma","when is christmas","%60id-ul-milad","pressie","christian christmas","christmas-theme","history of christmas","chrismas","christmas day","chrimbo","christ mas","chisrtmas","christmas mass","kurisumasu","christmas spirit","seongtanjeol","christmas theme","christmas day","christmas-themed","christ's mass","crismas","cristmas","nativity of the lord","eid al milad al majeed","christmas feast"],"string":"[\n \"orthodox christmas\",\n \"holiday decorations\",\n \"chirstmas\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"christ mass\",\n \"date of christmas\",\n \"crissmas\",\n \"christmas\",\n \"heaven's day\",\n \"when is christmas%3f\",\n \"uncle crimbo\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"feast of the nativity\",\n \"chirstma\",\n \"when is christmas\",\n \"%60id-ul-milad\",\n \"pressie\",\n \"christian christmas\",\n \"christmas-theme\",\n \"history of christmas\",\n \"chrismas\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"chrimbo\",\n \"christ mas\",\n \"chisrtmas\",\n \"christmas mass\",\n \"kurisumasu\",\n \"christmas spirit\",\n \"seongtanjeol\",\n \"christmas theme\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"christmas-themed\",\n \"christ's mass\",\n \"crismas\",\n \"cristmas\",\n \"nativity of the lord\",\n \"eid al milad al majeed\",\n \"christmas feast\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78498,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what radio station resides at 98.1 on your local fm dial?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly","psg_id":"8027988"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed","psg_id":"13617789"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary","psg_id":"13617787"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to","psg_id":"10104455"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.","psg_id":"10104454"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station","psg_id":"13627724"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on","psg_id":"19875836"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.","psg_id":"13627725"},{"title":"CIAM-FM","text":"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several","psg_id":"10285274"},{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were","psg_id":"8027986"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio","psg_id":"4622899"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One","psg_id":"19875837"},{"title":"Cadena Dial","text":"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along","psg_id":"8702798"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.","psg_id":"9915022"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a","psg_id":"9480269"},{"title":"CJAM-FM","text":"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at","psg_id":"5817029"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast","psg_id":"11719343"},{"title":"CBOX-FM","text":"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,","psg_id":"5099866"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station","psg_id":"6974034"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that","psg_id":"9802974"},{"title":"CFML-FM","text":"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.","psg_id":"7395737"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George","psg_id":"9480268"},{"title":"Cannock Chase Radio","text":"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact","psg_id":"18332848"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station","psg_id":"13123666"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to","psg_id":"6105163"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726050"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726049"},{"title":"CIBH-FM","text":"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at","psg_id":"7585311"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \"Floydian Slip\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the","psg_id":"8887602"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language","psg_id":"16834235"},{"title":"CHMA-FM","text":"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is","psg_id":"8254896"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.","psg_id":"6105168"},{"title":"CIOO-FM","text":"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as","psg_id":"4593005"},{"title":"Spirit FM (UK radio station)","text":"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"3666246"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.","psg_id":"16834234"},{"title":"CKSA-FM","text":"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the","psg_id":"6677128"},{"title":"CHSP-FM","text":"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \"Real Country 97.7\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas","psg_id":"11694542"},{"title":"Sports radio","text":"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The","psg_id":"5190242"},{"title":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)","text":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format","psg_id":"15046904"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \"Radio West\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as","psg_id":"13123671"},{"title":"CFPW-FM","text":"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given","psg_id":"12123189"},{"title":"More FM","text":"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is","psg_id":"3462358"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779966"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779965"},{"title":"CKSQ-FM","text":"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts","psg_id":"11694572"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency","psg_id":"12929535"},{"title":"CFXE-FM","text":"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station","psg_id":"10578551"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left","psg_id":"9432265"},{"title":"CKDJ-FM","text":"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting","psg_id":"5299736"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A","psg_id":"4724241"},{"title":"WRUW-FM","text":"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \"WFSM\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the","psg_id":"6567636"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports","psg_id":"9432263"},{"title":"Mirchi FM","text":"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,","psg_id":"16627701"},{"title":"WYLD-FM","text":"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \"\"WYLD FM 98\"\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ","psg_id":"5934843"},{"title":"CJWA-FM","text":"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \"JJAM\" or \"JJAM FM\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership","psg_id":"6170718"},{"title":"KUCB (FM)","text":"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates","psg_id":"9396818"},{"title":"WRLO-FM","text":"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9","psg_id":"12087601"},{"title":"WPKO-FM","text":"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \"Ohio's Good Music\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \"Stereo Too 98\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the","psg_id":"4989392"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \"World FM\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and","psg_id":"9802976"},{"title":"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)","text":"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago","psg_id":"3693408"},{"title":"XHRD-FM","text":"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM","psg_id":"19163546"},{"title":"WCVF-FM","text":"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus","psg_id":"8935719"},{"title":"Echo (radio station)","text":"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's","psg_id":"14523392"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala","psg_id":"6779412"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio","psg_id":"6779415"},{"title":"Radio Rebelde","text":"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric","psg_id":"8574514"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under","psg_id":"8533456"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November","psg_id":"17329383"},{"title":"WKHQ-FM","text":"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\"The Captain,\" formerly of","psg_id":"5895096"},{"title":"CIGM-FM","text":"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.","psg_id":"4307436"},{"title":"XHOLP-FM","text":"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \"Radio Cachanía\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.","psg_id":"20516505"},{"title":"Era (radio station)","text":"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local","psg_id":"14425506"},{"title":"The Local Radio Company","text":"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or","psg_id":"3697340"},{"title":"Turn on Your Radio","text":"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs","psg_id":"15173880"},{"title":"CKOT-FM","text":"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7","psg_id":"9068127"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of","psg_id":"8887599"},{"title":"WBXX (FM)","text":"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \"B95\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station","psg_id":"6684126"},{"title":"CJRW-FM","text":"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current","psg_id":"8613532"},{"title":"CKSO-FM","text":"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call","psg_id":"3971334"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"the \"Galaksi Muzik RTM\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \"Sentiasa di Hati\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of","psg_id":"8533457"},{"title":"WFXJ-FM","text":"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \"The Bob & Tom Show\" and \"Nights with Alice Cooper\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the","psg_id":"7314701"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,","psg_id":"4198509"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in","psg_id":"9915020"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June","psg_id":"9624269"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991","psg_id":"12929536"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP","psg_id":"9624268"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz","psg_id":"11719341"},{"title":"WSNX-FM","text":"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"","psg_id":"4911502"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s","psg_id":"4622895"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set","psg_id":"4724244"},{"title":"CFRC-FM","text":"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \"1490 on the AM dial,\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio","psg_id":"3514170"},{"title":"CKLN-FM","text":"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park","psg_id":"4187025"},{"title":"CIBQ-FM","text":"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \"Real Country 105.7\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \"Real Country\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973","psg_id":"11694209"},{"title":"KSAS-FM","text":"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \"Let The Children Play\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \"Kiss-FM\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,","psg_id":"9890279"},{"title":"WKMJ-FM","text":"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \"Z93\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \"Voice","psg_id":"10374436"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a","psg_id":"4198523"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"6974039"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were","psg_id":"17329384"},{"title":"The Hits (radio station)","text":"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \"Geyserland\" was no longer","psg_id":"6907271"},{"title":"CHYZ-FM","text":"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it","psg_id":"5159716"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10285274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cadena Dial\",\n \"text\": \"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8702798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \\\"Ghost Town\\\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \\\"Siren Radio\\\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5817029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBOX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \\\"Beau temps, mauvais temps\\\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5099866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFML-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7395737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cannock Chase Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18332848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBH-FM\",\n \"text\": \"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7585311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \\\"Floydian Slip\\\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8254896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIOO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4593005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spirit FM (UK radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3666246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6677128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \\\"Real Country 97.7\\\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports radio\",\n \"text\": \"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \\\"hot talk\\\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5190242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)\",\n \"text\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15046904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \\\"Radio West\\\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFPW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12123189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More FM\",\n \"text\": \"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3462358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \\\"Real Country\\\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFXE-FM\",\n \"text\": \"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \\\"Real Country West\\\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \\\"Real Country\\\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10578551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKDJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \\\"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\\\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5299736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRUW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \\\"WFSM\\\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6567636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mirchi FM\",\n \"text\": \"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \\\"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16627701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WYLD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \\\"\\\"WYLD FM 98\\\"\\\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5934843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJWA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \\\"JJAM\\\" or \\\"JJAM FM\\\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6170718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KUCB (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9396818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRLO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12087601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WPKO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \\\"Ohio's Good Music\\\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \\\"Stereo Too 98\\\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4989392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \\\"World FM\\\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3693408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHRD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19163546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCVF-FM\",\n \"text\": \"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \\\"carrier-current\\\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \\\"CVF\\\" stands for \\\"Campus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8935719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Echo (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14523392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Rebelde\",\n \"text\": \"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8574514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKHQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \\\"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\\\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\\\"The Captain,\\\" formerly of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5895096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIGM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4307436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHOLP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \\\"Radio Cachanía\\\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20516505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Era (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14425506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Local Radio Company\",\n \"text\": \"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3697340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turn on Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \\\"recycled\\\" takes on what had \\\"once made the group a major act\\\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \\\"Turn on Your Radio\\\" includes the singles \\\"Let's Go Together\\\", \\\"Examination\\\" (in Italy only), \\\"Oh What A Feeling\\\" and \\\"Mutual Attraction\\\". The band recorded the songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15173880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKOT-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9068127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WBXX (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \\\"B95\\\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6684126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJRW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8613532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \\\"Northern Life\\\", Jackson chose the CKSO call\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3971334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Galaksi Muzik RTM\\\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \\\"Sentiasa di Hati\\\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFXJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \\\"The Bob & Tom Show\\\" and \\\"Nights with Alice Cooper\\\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7314701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WSNX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\\\"104-5 WSNX\\\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \\\"Q\\\" stood for \\\"Quality\\\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \\\"Sunny-FM\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4911502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRC-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \\\"1490 on the AM dial,\\\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3514170\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKLN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4187025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \\\"Real Country 105.7\\\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \\\"Real Country\\\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KSAS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \\\"Let The Children Play\\\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \\\"Baby Got Back\\\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \\\"Kiss-FM\\\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9890279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKMJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \\\"Z93\\\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \\\"Voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10374436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \\\"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\\\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hits (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \\\"Geyserland\\\" was no longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6907271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHYZ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5159716\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["king fm","king-fm","king fm"],"string":"[\n \"king fm\",\n \"king-fm\",\n \"king fm\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78499,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which wood is traditionally used to make the black keys on a piano?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Piano","text":"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,","psg_id":"309559"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309559\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the group made its national television debut on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \"The Moan\"","psg_id":"3724664"},{"title":"Electric piano","text":"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce","psg_id":"2041416"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \"Sessions +1\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour","psg_id":"15716181"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.","psg_id":"15716175"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \"Feel Good Together\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \"Blakroc\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon","psg_id":"3724674"},{"title":"Piano","text":"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and","psg_id":"309501"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is","psg_id":"8707414"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Trucks\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \"Lonely Boy\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as","psg_id":"16021897"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \"School of Rock\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \"I Love You, Man\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \"sell-outs\", they decided to license \"Set You Free\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan","psg_id":"14445509"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \"I Got Mine\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \"The Bridge\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including","psg_id":"14446006"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" on the in-game radio station \"Radio Broker\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,","psg_id":"11921443"},{"title":"The Keys to the Street","text":"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \"Batman Begins\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \"Don't Wait Up.\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding","psg_id":"7868003"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an","psg_id":"2256421"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical","psg_id":"1441320"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \"Brothers\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \"El Camino\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time","psg_id":"3724681"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,","psg_id":"1441321"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to","psg_id":"8707408"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \"Tighten Up\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \"The","psg_id":"14354912"},{"title":"Peter Keys","text":"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living","psg_id":"13277485"},{"title":"Wood ash","text":"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \"Suillus granulatus\" and \"Paxillus involutus\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major","psg_id":"12550021"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\"3\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\"4\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival","psg_id":"3724689"},{"title":"The Keys to the White House","text":"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all","psg_id":"12191682"},{"title":"Piano","text":"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to","psg_id":"309561"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out","psg_id":"3724653"},{"title":"The Piano","text":"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \"lesson\", provided that he can observe her and do \"things he likes\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way","psg_id":"1211956"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Wenner, son of \"Rolling Stone\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April","psg_id":"17940494"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Fever\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \"Fever\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial","psg_id":"17940492"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending","psg_id":"14354896"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \"El Camino\" was about to be released in 2011, \"Brothers\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first","psg_id":"14354921"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,","psg_id":"2256423"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \"weighted keys\" feeling; that is,","psg_id":"7917925"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the","psg_id":"12969833"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \"Back to Black\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \"Lonely Boy\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio","psg_id":"16021884"},{"title":"Tangent piano","text":"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by","psg_id":"4519508"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of","psg_id":"12969834"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \"\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few","psg_id":"11921444"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"series \"The Bridge\". The song was ranked number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the","psg_id":"3724672"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \"Songs in A Minor\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys","psg_id":"15716176"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could","psg_id":"14446108"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up","psg_id":"1441322"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer","psg_id":"15976135"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,","psg_id":"8707403"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"a Molson commercial, and the films \"I Am Number Four\", \"Bad Teacher\", and \"Spring Breakers\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we","psg_id":"14446115"},{"title":"Stage piano","text":"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \"voices\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of","psg_id":"5211060"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"were doing when they were playing arenas.\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was","psg_id":"15976177"},{"title":"Fire We Make","text":"Fire We Make \"Fire We Make\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \"Oak\" Felder and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \"Fire We Make\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \"Fire We Make\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,","psg_id":"16920727"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the year's best albums by \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"The New Yorker\". Two singles were released, \"10 A.M. Automatic\" and the double A-side \"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \"10 A.M. Automatic\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \"Live\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \"\", a 6-track album of","psg_id":"3724667"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"third season finale of Luther used the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \"Brothers\"\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing","psg_id":"14354915"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \"Brothers\", the songs on \"El Camino\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \"Brothers\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \"El Camino\". Carney said, \"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've","psg_id":"15976150"},{"title":"Rhodes piano","text":"since 1994. The instrument features in \"Angela\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \"Taxi\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin","psg_id":"540376"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \"The Big Come Up\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \"Rubber Factory\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \"Attack","psg_id":"3724654"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of","psg_id":"7917950"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Auerbach later said, \"It's helped us immensely. Before \"Tighten Up\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \"School of Rock\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's","psg_id":"14445510"},{"title":"Social history of the piano","text":"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon","psg_id":"2174056"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \"I Got Mines\" on the album \"24 Hour Karate School\". It appears in the films \"The A-Team\", \"The Watch\", \"Homefront\", and \"Tomorrowland\". \"I Got Mine\" is also featured in the video game \"\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on","psg_id":"14446007"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\". According to an interview on NPR's \"Fresh Air\", the group's name \"the Black Keys\" came","psg_id":"3724658"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \"Magic Potion\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \"You're the One\", \"Your Touch\", and \"Just Got To Be\". In support of \"Magic Potion\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \"The Wicked Messenger\" for the soundtrack of the film","psg_id":"3724669"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto","psg_id":"11921445"},{"title":"Transposing piano","text":"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated","psg_id":"6351494"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \"black keys\" such as \"D flat\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \"The Big Come Up\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix","psg_id":"3724659"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \"El Camino\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \"El Camino\" and Record of the Year for \"Lonely Boy\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting","psg_id":"15976173"},{"title":"The Piano in a Factory","text":"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.","psg_id":"16120338"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system","psg_id":"2256424"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"\"I'm Not There\" and \"If You Ever Slip\" for \"The Hottest State\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \"Attack & Release\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \"homemade\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the","psg_id":"3724670"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \"Brothers\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so","psg_id":"3724677"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Big Come Up\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \"modern-rock radio\". In March","psg_id":"3724661"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \"Tighten Up\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV","psg_id":"3724676"},{"title":"Wood splitting","text":"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,","psg_id":"16148608"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \"Rolling Stone\" placed \"Brothers\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \"Everlasting Light\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \"Spin\" named the Black Keys the \"Artist of the Year\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \"Brothers\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best","psg_id":"3724678"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \"Thickfreakness\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \"Them Eyes\" a young woman","psg_id":"8012328"},{"title":"Mouse on the Keys","text":"Keys released a live album titled \"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \"Out Of Body\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \"Tres\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \"Sezession\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \"An Anxious Object\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band","psg_id":"20092142"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to","psg_id":"7894256"},{"title":"Piano","text":"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \"Ivorite\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys","psg_id":"309560"},{"title":"Piano Sonata (Bartók)","text":"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \"piano year\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive","psg_id":"9057373"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same","psg_id":"8012329"},{"title":"Nord Piano","text":"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the","psg_id":"16367090"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\" Recording for \"El Camino\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \"Little Black Submarines\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\". The material was then refined over","psg_id":"15976144"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in","psg_id":"12729057"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It","psg_id":"12729051"},{"title":"Keys to Tulsa","text":"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and","psg_id":"5849447"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and","psg_id":"7894257"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\"bìodagan\") and \"sgian-dubh\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such","psg_id":"8549371"},{"title":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)","text":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and","psg_id":"3891430"},{"title":"Alicia Keys","text":"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \"We Are Here\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \"Vibe\", Keys described the sound of the album as \"aggressive\". One of the songs on the album is called \"Killing Your Mother\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \"Living for Love\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth","psg_id":"705049"},{"title":"Carbon black","text":"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more","psg_id":"3505171"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night","psg_id":"8707404"},{"title":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To","text":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \"They Don't Make 'Em...\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \"Tough Guys\". The song \"You're My Love\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \"Joey Coco\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \"Twenty Years Ago\" peaking at","psg_id":"11452555"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \"Lady Friday\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none","psg_id":"3865326"},{"title":"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)","text":"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \"freedom\" and \"peace\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \"War is over if you want it\". \"We Are Here\" was performed on \"Today\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \"Love\". \"Rap-Up\" commented that Keys \"belted out the inspiring anthem\". \"Vibe\" wrote that","psg_id":"18296326"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect","psg_id":"3865325"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which","psg_id":"14471156"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By","psg_id":"14471151"},{"title":"Black-billed wood hoopoe","text":"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus purpureus\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish","psg_id":"10633013"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \"Gold on the Ceiling\" and \"Little Black Submarines\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \"El Camino\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \"Lonely Boy\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4","psg_id":"15976138"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \"P\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40","psg_id":"1441323"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees","psg_id":"8549373"},{"title":"Black-billed wood dove","text":"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\"Turtur abyssinicus\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its","psg_id":"3006156"},{"title":"Digital piano","text":"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \"Pianoteq\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to","psg_id":"1966621"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the group made its national television debut on \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \\\"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\\\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \\\"The Moan\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electric piano\",\n \"text\": \"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2041416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\\\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \\\"Sessions +1\\\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \\\"Feel Good Together\\\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \\\"Blakroc\\\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \\\"notes\\\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \\\"accidentals\\\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Trucks\\\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \\\"I Love You, Man\\\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \\\"sell-outs\\\", they decided to license \\\"Set You Free\\\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \\\"I Got Mine\\\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \\\"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\\\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto IV\\\" on the in-game radio station \\\"Radio Broker\\\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Street\",\n \"text\": \"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \\\"Batman Begins\\\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \\\"Don't Wait Up.\\\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7868003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \\\"Brothers\\\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \\\"El Camino\\\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \\\"Tighten Up\\\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \\\"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13277485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood ash\",\n \"text\": \"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \\\"Suillus granulatus\\\" and \\\"Paxillus involutus\\\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12550021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\\\"3\\\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\\\"4\\\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the White House\",\n \"text\": \"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12191682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano\",\n \"text\": \"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \\\"lesson\\\", provided that he can observe her and do \\\"things he likes\\\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1211956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Wenner, son of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \\\"Fever\\\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \\\"Fever\\\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \\\"El Camino\\\" was about to be released in 2011, \\\"Brothers\\\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \\\"weighted keys\\\" feeling; that is,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \\\"Back to Black\\\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tangent piano\",\n \"text\": \"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4519508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \\\"\\\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song was ranked number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \\\"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\\\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \\\"El Camino\\\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"a Molson commercial, and the films \\\"I Am Number Four\\\", \\\"Bad Teacher\\\", and \\\"Spring Breakers\\\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stage piano\",\n \"text\": \"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \\\"voices\\\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5211060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"were doing when they were playing arenas.\\\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \\\"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\\\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire We Make\",\n \"text\": \"Fire We Make \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \\\"Girl on Fire\\\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \\\"Oak\\\" Felder and Andrew \\\"Pop\\\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \\\"Fire We Make\\\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16920727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the year's best albums by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Two singles were released, \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\" and the double A-side \\\"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\\\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \\\"Live\\\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \\\"\\\", a 6-track album of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"third season finale of Luther used the song \\\"Never Gonna Give You Up\\\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \\\"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \\\"Brothers\\\"\\\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \\\"Brothers\\\", the songs on \\\"El Camino\\\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \\\"Brothers\\\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \\\"El Camino\\\". Carney said, \\\"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rhodes piano\",\n \"text\": \"since 1994. The instrument features in \\\"Angela\\\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \\\"Taxi\\\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"540376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \\\"Rubber Factory\\\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \\\"Attack\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach later said, \\\"It's helped us immensely. Before \\\"Tighten Up\\\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\\\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Social history of the piano\",\n \"text\": \"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2174056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \\\"I Got Mines\\\" on the album \\\"24 Hour Karate School\\\". It appears in the films \\\"The A-Team\\\", \\\"The Watch\\\", \\\"Homefront\\\", and \\\"Tomorrowland\\\". \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is also featured in the video game \\\"\\\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \\\"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\\\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \\\"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\\\". According to an interview on NPR's \\\"Fresh Air\\\", the group's name \\\"the Black Keys\\\" came\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \\\"Magic Potion\\\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \\\"You're the One\\\", \\\"Your Touch\\\", and \\\"Just Got To Be\\\". In support of \\\"Magic Potion\\\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \\\"The Wicked Messenger\\\" for the soundtrack of the film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transposing piano\",\n \"text\": \"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6351494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \\\"black keys\\\" such as \\\"D flat\\\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \\\"El Camino\\\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \\\"El Camino\\\" and Record of the Year for \\\"Lonely Boy\\\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano in a Factory\",\n \"text\": \"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16120338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I'm Not There\\\" and \\\"If You Ever Slip\\\" for \\\"The Hottest State\\\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \\\"Attack & Release\\\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \\\"homemade\\\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \\\"Brothers\\\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Big Come Up\\\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \\\"modern-rock radio\\\". In March\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \\\"Tighten Up\\\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood splitting\",\n \"text\": \"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16148608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" placed \\\"Brothers\\\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \\\"Everlasting Light\\\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \\\"Spin\\\" named the Black Keys the \\\"Artist of the Year\\\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \\\"Brothers\\\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \\\"Thickfreakness\\\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \\\"Them Eyes\\\" a young woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mouse on the Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys released a live album titled \\\"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\\\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \\\"Out Of Body\\\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \\\"Tres\\\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \\\"Sezession\\\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \\\"An Anxious Object\\\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20092142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \\\"Ivorite\\\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano Sonata (Bartók)\",\n \"text\": \"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \\\"piano year\\\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9057373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \\\"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\\\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nord Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16367090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\\\" Recording for \\\"El Camino\\\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \\\"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\\\". The material was then refined over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keys to Tulsa\",\n \"text\": \"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5849447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\\\"bìodagan\\\") and \\\"sgian-dubh\\\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)\",\n \"text\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \\\"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\\\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \\\"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3891430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alicia Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \\\"We Are Here\\\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \\\"Vibe\\\", Keys described the sound of the album as \\\"aggressive\\\". One of the songs on the album is called \\\"Killing Your Mother\\\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \\\"Living for Love\\\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"705049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carbon black\",\n \"text\": \"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3505171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To\",\n \"text\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \\\"They Don't Make 'Em...\\\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \\\"Tough Guys\\\". The song \\\"You're My Love\\\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \\\"Joey Coco\\\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \\\"Twenty Years Ago\\\" peaking at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11452555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \\\"Lady Friday\\\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \\\"freedom\\\" and \\\"peace\\\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \\\"War is over if you want it\\\". \\\"We Are Here\\\" was performed on \\\"Today\\\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \\\"Love\\\". \\\"Rap-Up\\\" commented that Keys \\\"belted out the inspiring anthem\\\". \\\"Vibe\\\" wrote that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18296326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\\\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus purpureus\\\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10633013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \\\"Gold on the Ceiling\\\" and \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \\\"El Camino\\\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \\\"P\\\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood dove\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\\\"Turtur abyssinicus\\\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3006156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digital piano\",\n \"text\": \"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \\\"Pianoteq\\\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1966621\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["st helena ebony","diospyros glaberrima","madagascar ebony","diospyros hebecarpa","ebony"],"string":"[\n \"st helena ebony\",\n \"diospyros glaberrima\",\n \"madagascar ebony\",\n \"diospyros hebecarpa\",\n \"ebony\"\n]"}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":784,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":78785,"offset":78400,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTcyMzM4NzQ4NSwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvdHFhIiwiZXhwIjoxNzIzMzkxMDg1LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.-cEYVauPPRtB0Ps8MITU4cBBBJ_L7LJeupCii3LjyrBIUryIDNk-qi1rhOJ7pZyIULA1ZvFQlB1ilvxStzBcAQ","displayUrls":true},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":1,"total":1},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false}">
12\"/CD Maxi single Track listing
I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to","psg_id":"17751606"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing","psg_id":"19388156"},{"title":"I Know You Got Away","text":"which we love.\" I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple","psg_id":"19388158"},{"title":"I Really Want You","text":"I Really Want You \"I Really Want You\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \"All the Lost Souls\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \"I Really Want You\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video","psg_id":"12154985"},{"title":"I Want You to Stay","text":"I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You to Leave,\" a play on the title of \"I Want You to Stay.\"","psg_id":"9926211"},{"title":"I Hear You, I See You","text":"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\" I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to","psg_id":"15007060"},{"title":"I Want to Take You Higher","text":"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited","psg_id":"5469286"},{"title":"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)","text":"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \"The Commitments\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \"Major Payne\", and the 2007 movie \"This Christmas\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" is a","psg_id":"8247187"},{"title":"When Can I See You Again?","text":"When Can I See You Again? \"When Can I See You Again?\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Wreck-It Ralph\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \"When Can I See You Again?\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\". Young told AOL Music, \"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'","psg_id":"16957439"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110525"},{"title":"I Know You Rider","text":"I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes","psg_id":"11110518"},{"title":"I Want You to Be My Baby","text":"nor a 1956 UK single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \"Ready Steady Go!\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached","psg_id":"13871166"},{"title":"I Think About You (song)","text":"I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a","psg_id":"13339318"},{"title":"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something","text":"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\" St. James says of the final track, \"Lest I Forget\", \"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\" \"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\" is described as \"commercial alternative rock\". It is","psg_id":"7070488"},{"title":"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye","text":"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single.","psg_id":"11457859"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\\\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \\\"\\\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \\\"Sit Down, I Love You\\\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \\\"Go-Set\\\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"single, \\\"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\\\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" was backed with \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\" and was released on May 4,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \\\"Peelenium\\\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \\\"Record Collector\\\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \\\"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\\\" \\\"I Can Take You to the Sun\\\" is mentioned in \\\"Record Collector\\\"'s book \\\"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\\\". I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \\\"I Think About You\\\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \\\"I Think About You\\\", \\\"Not That Different\\\", \\\"On the Verge\\\", \\\"One Boy, One Girl\\\", \\\"Love Remains\\\" and \\\"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\\\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts since his 1991 debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11130009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Love You \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \\\"Elevent\\\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \\\"I Want to Love You\\\" on \\\"Dancing with the Stars\\\". Arena explained, \\\"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\\\" The song peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20659964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Take You to the Sun \\\"I Can Take You To The Sun\\\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \\\"Top Gear\\\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \\\"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\\\". Peel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \\\"Alex Chilton\\\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \\\"Newsweek\\\" that he had written \\\"Message to the Boys\\\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"digital copies in the US. Womack told \\\"The Today Show\\\", \\\"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\\\" She also said, \\\"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \\\"I Hope You Dance.\\\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \\\"I Look to You\\\". \\\"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Pollard of \\\"Redbrick\\\" said that the song \\\"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\\\". Ben Kaye of \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" said that the song has \\\"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\\\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine called the video \\\"equally trippy\\\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought About You\",\n \"text\": \"Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \\\"really\\\" going to Chicago.\\\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \\\"Blues in the Night\\\" (1940) and \\\"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\\\" (1946). I Thought About You \\\"I Thought About You\\\" is a 1939 popular song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13397200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \\\"Pin Cushion\\\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\\\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \\\"The producers and directors of \\\"Streets of Fire\\\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \\\"I Can Dream About You\\\" who are the Sorels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?\",\n \"text\": \"Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\\\"Message to the Boys\\\" and \\\"Pool & Dive\\\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10147739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Men released a cover version of \\\"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\\\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \\\"RPM\\\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \\\"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17734667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \\\"The same guy that sings lead on that and \\\"Countdown to Love,\\\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\\\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \\\"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \\\"spine-tingling\\\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\\\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Can Think About Is You\",\n \"text\": \"All I Can Think About Is You \\\"All I Can Think About Is You\\\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \\\"Kaleidoscope EP\\\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \\\"Hypnotised\\\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine wrote: \\\"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\\\" Anna Gaca of \\\"Spin\\\" magazine called the song \\\"unusually shoegaze-y\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20030955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\",\n \"text\": \"sales The B-side track \\\"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\\\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \\\"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\\\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11626922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hope You Dance\",\n \"text\": \"circumstance I can think of.\\\" In another interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Womack said, \\\"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\\\" In 2006 Womack told \\\"Billboard\\\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \\\"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8608524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \\\"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\\\" \\\"My Baby Left Me\\\", and \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \\\"The Milton Berle Show\\\", as well as an early version of \\\"Hound Dog\\\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \\\"Q\\\" magazine placed \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \\\"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"6, 2009 was \\\"The Remixes\\\", featuring remixes of \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\", and \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\\\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\", \\\"Nothin' But Love\\\", \\\"I Didn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"#50 R&B with their remake of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \\\"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\\\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \\\"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\\\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\\\" and that \\\"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\\\". At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Know (Zedd song)\",\n \"text\": \"be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\\\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \\\"True Colors\\\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \\\"I Want You to Know\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18606989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give My First Love to You\",\n \"text\": \"grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \\\"I Give My First Love to You\\\", \\\"Honokaa Boy\\\", and \\\"A Pierrot\\\". He was also the \\\"Best Newcomer\\\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15004753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\", in February 1971. \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" reached No. 63 on the Pop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \\\"Uprising\\\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"Know My Own Strength\\\", \\\"Like I Never Left\\\" (featuring Akon), \\\"For the Lovers\\\", \\\"I Look to You\\\", \\\"Worth It,\\\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \\\"A Song for You\\\". \\\"Call You Tonight\\\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \\\"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\\\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \\\"Million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Dream About You\",\n \"text\": \"that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14008956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Knew You Were Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \\\"toxic relationship\\\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \\\"I Knew You Were Trouble\\\": \\\"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16828658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \\\"Cops\\\". Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \\\"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\\\" the song is a winner. \\\"I Think About You\\\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I'm in Love with You \\\"I Think I'm in Love with You\\\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \\\"Sweet Kisses\\\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \\\"Jack & Diane\\\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \\\"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\\\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can't Live with You\",\n \"text\": \"I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\\\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \\\"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10910830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know\",\n \"text\": \"I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17085599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than You Think I Am\",\n \"text\": \"and his \\\"unconditional love.\\\" \\\"More Than You Think I Am\\\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \\\"forgive, heal, and help,\\\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \\\"Be still and trust my plan.\\\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \\\"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\\\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \\\"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\\\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \\\"More Than You Think I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18788543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Got Nothing I Want\",\n \"text\": \"would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\\\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \\\"Cheap Wine\\\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \\\"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\\\", \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \\\"You Got Nothing I Want\\\" is a 1981 single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11864096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\",\n \"text\": \"single (\\\"Be-Bop Baby\\\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \\\"Singin' to My Baby\\\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \\\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\\\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7005601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Ronny Scheib of \\\"Variety\\\" wrote, \\\"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\\\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \\\"The Village Voice\\\" wrote, \\\"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\\\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \\\"I Think I Love You\\\". On November 25, 1970, \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" was recorded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\",\n \"text\": \"was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \\\"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\\\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \\\"He's the Greatest Dancer\\\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11164754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \\\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\\\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \\\"Millennium series\\\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15737590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Think About You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Think About You \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \\\"Meaning of Life\\\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \\\"I Don't Think About You\\\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20338342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"Habla\\\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Love You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Love You \\\"I Can Love You\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \\\"Share My World\\\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \\\"Queen Bitch,\\\" a track from Kim's debut album \\\"Hard Core\\\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \\\"I Can Love You\\\" was released as the second single from \\\"Share My World\\\" in the US, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11177992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \\\"I Think I Love You\\\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Thought I Lost You\",\n \"text\": \"songwriting abilities. \\\"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\\\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \\\"Bolt\\\", decided to make \\\"I Thought I Lost You\\\" the theme for \\\"Bolt\\\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \\\"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13833638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Look to You\",\n \"text\": \"2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \\\"Million Dollar Bill\\\" and title song \\\"I Look to You\\\", as well as previous hits \\\"I'm Every Woman\\\" and \\\"My Love Is Your Love\\\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" and perform \\\"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\\\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13379351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\",\n \"text\": \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \\\"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\\\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \\\"Raditude\\\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13703248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can See You (film)\",\n \"text\": \"most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\\\" Steve Ericson of \\\"Baltimore City Paper\\\" wrote that \\\"I Can See You\\\" is \\\"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \\\"I Can See You\\\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\\\" Andrew O'Heir of \\\"Salon\\\" wrote that the film \\\"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"But You Know I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"But You Know I Love You \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \\\"Any Way That You Want Me\\\" and Julie Rogers for her album \\\"Once More With Feeling\\\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \\\"But You Know I Love You\\\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5362889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"At Night (I Think About You)\",\n \"text\": \"At Night (I Think About You) \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \\\"At Night (I Think About You)\\\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \\\"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\\\", and \\\"The Fader\\\" published that \\\"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\\\" Brennan Carley, from \\\"Spin\\\", commented that \\\"'At Night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Still Feel You\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Still Feel You \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \\\"The Walls Came Down\\\". \\\"I Can Still Feel You\\\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \\\"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11714417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"You to Be My Baby\\\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \\\"I Want You to Be My\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\",\n \"text\": \"shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \\\"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\\\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5245558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \\\"The Best of Branigan\\\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Have My Money Back?\",\n \"text\": \"a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" b/w \\\"So Bad Thinking\\\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (mono) b/w \\\"Make You, Break You\\\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \\\"Didn't I\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Big T: BIG 139) \\\"Mr Universe\\\" b/w \\\"Can I Have My Money Back?\\\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \\\"Mary Skeffington\\\" from that which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9597239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\",\n \"text\": \"the TV show \\\"Countdown\\\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \\\"Sister's Crazy\\\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \\\"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\\\" is the debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8275034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Want Me\",\n \"text\": \"Christmas\\\", included on \\\"\\\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \\\"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\\\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\", where author John M. Borack wrote \\\"the \\\"In Color\\\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \\\"Cheap Trick at Budokan\\\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\\\" I Want You to Want Me \\\"I Want You to Want Me\\\" is a song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6182501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)\",\n \"text\": \"most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \\\"Ultimate Worship\\\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \\\"While I'm Here\\\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" (sometimes called \\\"Lord, I Give You My Heart\\\" or \\\"This is My Desire\\\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \\\"I Give You My Heart\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17375227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \\\"I hear you and I see you.\\\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Am And What I Want\",\n \"text\": \"name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"Everyone around here knows me...\\\"\\\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \\\"\\\"Morning\\\"\\\" Bouncer: \\\"\\\"Fuck Off!\\\"\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\\\".\\\" Pete: \\\"\\\"I don't want to live with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)\",\n \"text\": \"/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\\\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \\\"I love you\\\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\\\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \\\"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\\\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \\\"Braxton’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16407861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\",\n \"text\": \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \\\"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\\\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20547517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think of You\",\n \"text\": \"I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\\\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \\\"The Gramophone\\\" said of this album; \\\". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\\\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5847887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Told You\",\n \"text\": \"was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19563739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Am I\",\n \"text\": \"You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3213771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Need Me\",\n \"text\": \"the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\\\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \\\"I Want You to Need Me\\\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \\\"All the Way... A Decade of Song\\\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \\\"Because You Loved Me\\\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \\\"I Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9223515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All I Want Is You (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \\\"typical R&B artist\\\" during their promotion of \\\"All I Want Is You\\\": \\\"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\\\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \\\"All I Want Is You\\\", \\\"Sure Thing\\\", \\\"Quickie\\\", and \\\"Girls Like You\\\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15061468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \\\"I Want You Back\\\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \\\"Stoneage Romeos\\\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \\\"I Want You Back\\\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \\\"Who Do You Love?\\\" (a.k.a. \\\"Hoodoo You Love?\\\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \\\"Be My Guru\\\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11327124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Unlove You\",\n \"text\": \"charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \\\"You're My Man\\\". \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \\\"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\\\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". How Can I Unlove You \\\"How Can I Unlove You\\\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9350797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to the single credited the song to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You\",\n \"text\": \"listing
12\\\"/CD Maxi single Track listing
I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \\\"Here's Looking Up Your Address\\\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \\\"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\\\", from his 1974 album, \\\"Soul Street\\\". The cover to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17751606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Got Away\",\n \"text\": \"which we love.\\\" I Know You Got Away \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \\\"Sometime Last Night\\\". \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" shows off \\\"some nice arrangement skills\\\" and a \\\"sweepin power pop chorus\\\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \\\"I Know You Got Away\\\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19388158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Really Want You\",\n \"text\": \"I Really Want You \\\"I Really Want You\\\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \\\"All the Lost Souls\\\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \\\"I Really Want You\\\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12154985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Stay\",\n \"text\": \"I Want You to Stay \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \\\"A Certain Trigger\\\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \\\"I Want You to Stay\\\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \\\"Apply Some Pressure\\\" features a song called \\\"I Want You to Leave,\\\" a play on the title of \\\"I Want You to Stay.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9926211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Hear You, I See You\",\n \"text\": \"roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \\\"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\\\" I Hear You, I See You \\\"I Hear You, I See You\\\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \\\"Parenthood\\\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15007060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want to Take You Higher\",\n \"text\": \"by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \\\"Stand!\\\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \\\"Stand!\\\" album, \\\"I Want to Take You Higher\\\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \\\"Sly Stone\\\" Stewart was credited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5469286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\",\n \"text\": \"special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \\\"Aretha in Paris\\\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \\\"The Commitments\\\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \\\"Major Payne\\\", and the 2007 movie \\\"This Christmas\\\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \\\"Blue-Eyed Soul\\\" album in the \\\"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\\\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \\\"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8247187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When Can I See You Again?\",\n \"text\": \"When Can I See You Again? \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \\\"Wreck-It Ralph\\\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \\\"When Can I See You Again?\\\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \\\"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\\\". Young told AOL Music, \\\"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16957439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Know You Rider\",\n \"text\": \"I Know You Rider \\\"I Know You Rider\\\" (also \\\"Woman Blues\\\" and \\\"I Know My Rider\\\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \\\"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\\\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \\\"American Ballads and Folk Songs\\\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \\\"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\\\" The Lomaxes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11110518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want You to Be My Baby\",\n \"text\": \"nor a 1956 UK single release of \\\"I Want You to Be My Baby\\\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \\\"Ready Steady Go!\\\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Think About You (song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Think About You (song) \\\"I Think About You\\\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13339318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something\",\n \"text\": \"To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\\\" St. James says of the final track, \\\"Lest I Forget\\\", \\\"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\\\" \\\"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\\\" is described as \\\"commercial alternative rock\\\". It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7070488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \\\"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\\\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \\\"Only What I Feel\\\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \\\"Over My Heart\\\", also being released as a single.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11457859\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey"],"string":"[\n \"douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78488,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"for a point each, name the 6 countries surrounding the republic of guinea."},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5","psg_id":"15107838"},{"title":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea","text":"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council","psg_id":"15107835"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It","psg_id":"9359428"},{"title":"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea","text":"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over","psg_id":"9359429"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \"\"Guinea\"\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean","psg_id":"155838"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many","psg_id":"6938423"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United","psg_id":"6938435"},{"title":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made","psg_id":"15964904"},{"title":"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde","text":"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26","psg_id":"3172209"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes","psg_id":"4565074"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the","psg_id":"11706335"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938419"},{"title":"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic","text":"Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since","psg_id":"8897467"},{"title":"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games","text":"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has","psg_id":"15879131"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the","psg_id":"253507"},{"title":"Gulf of Guinea","text":"gives a thorough description: The name \"Guinea\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \"Upper Guinea\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \"Lower Guinea\". The name \"Guinea\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization","psg_id":"529164"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty","text":"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the","psg_id":"14280025"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\" According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond","psg_id":"11040676"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens","text":"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for","psg_id":"14362757"},{"title":"History of Guinea","text":"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,","psg_id":"155912"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both","psg_id":"6938420"},{"title":"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the","psg_id":"11706340"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.","psg_id":"7971156"},{"title":"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens","text":"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less","psg_id":"18394789"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in","psg_id":"7971151"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is","psg_id":"155905"},{"title":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations","text":"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \"Guiné de Cabo Verde\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.","psg_id":"19118483"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the","psg_id":"6938422"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for","psg_id":"13022881"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"","psg_id":"6938431"},{"title":"Music of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional","psg_id":"2360731"},{"title":"The Collapse of the Third Republic","text":"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years","psg_id":"8092197"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this","psg_id":"11991150"},{"title":"PZL-Mielec Lim-6","text":"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used","psg_id":"4464361"},{"title":"Republic of the North Solomons","text":"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the","psg_id":"11991154"},{"title":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many","psg_id":"13520770"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic","psg_id":"14023531"},{"title":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an","psg_id":"17571801"},{"title":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic","text":"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as","psg_id":"20447534"},{"title":"History of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most","psg_id":"253513"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \"for public affairs\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,","psg_id":"14586535"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \"Eric the Eel\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \"Paula the Crawler\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of","psg_id":"120653"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo","text":"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or","psg_id":"17631351"},{"title":"Name of the Czech Republic","text":"\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).","psg_id":"6938421"},{"title":"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of","psg_id":"253625"},{"title":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea","text":"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The","psg_id":"120679"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the","psg_id":"11277010"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion","psg_id":"156000"},{"title":"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)","text":"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964","psg_id":"11026704"},{"title":"The Mojo 6","text":"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \"Raceway Golf.\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight","psg_id":"14544989"},{"title":"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea","text":"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \"failing\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \"reporting practices\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \"worst of the worst\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to","psg_id":"19021338"},{"title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","text":"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after","psg_id":"827905"},{"title":"Military of Guinea-Bissau","text":"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \"drug kingpins\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249","psg_id":"156089"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to","psg_id":"11040669"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had","psg_id":"11040678"},{"title":"Cuisine of the Central African Republic","text":"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet","psg_id":"15695392"},{"title":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea","text":"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines","psg_id":"12443511"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \"Fernando Pó\") in the Gulf","psg_id":"120593"},{"title":"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for","psg_id":"11277011"},{"title":"Guinea pig","text":"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be","psg_id":"730157"},{"title":"Economy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be","psg_id":"156079"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked","psg_id":"4555661"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak","psg_id":"7971146"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including","psg_id":"4555658"},{"title":"Terminology of the Low Countries","text":"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to","psg_id":"7971153"},{"title":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic","text":"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry","psg_id":"19486404"},{"title":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many","psg_id":"15529994"},{"title":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic","text":"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \"Party for the Unity of the Republic\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization","psg_id":"11163164"},{"title":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea","text":"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \"Queen of Papua New Guinea\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake","psg_id":"11767848"},{"title":"Christian Mission for the Deaf","text":"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit","psg_id":"18125959"},{"title":"Geography of the Central African Republic","text":"- comparative: Land boundaries:
\"total:\" 5,920 km
\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes:
\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m
\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use:
\"arable land:\" 2.89%
\"permanent crops:\" 0.13%
\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:","psg_id":"64742"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever","psg_id":"2190741"},{"title":"Name days in the Czech Republic","text":"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \"importance\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In","psg_id":"4565075"},{"title":"Cinema of the Czech Republic","text":"We Fall\", \"Cosy Dens\", \"Loners\", \"I Served the King of England\" and \"Walking Too Fast\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation","psg_id":"2190748"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"a visa for 90 days.
Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders","psg_id":"17737621"},{"title":"Equatorial Guinea","text":"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \"neo-colonialist\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet","psg_id":"120609"},{"title":"China–Papua New Guinea relations","text":"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of","psg_id":"13022888"},{"title":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia","text":"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years","psg_id":"7437838"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President","psg_id":"11163183"},{"title":"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)","text":"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining","psg_id":"11163184"},{"title":"Guinea-Bissau","text":"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the","psg_id":"156033"},{"title":"Fund for the Republic","text":"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit","psg_id":"20881329"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea","text":"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require","psg_id":"17737620"},{"title":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria","text":"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a","psg_id":"17894813"},{"title":"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea","text":"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was","psg_id":"11040674"},{"title":"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo","text":"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \"ad interim\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States","psg_id":"9471841"},{"title":"Constitution of the Czech Republic","text":"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \"in the name of republic\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a","psg_id":"2502560"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the","psg_id":"13621153"},{"title":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo","text":"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and","psg_id":"13621147"},{"title":"Community of Portuguese Language Countries","text":"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four","psg_id":"2207847"},{"title":"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea","text":"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as","psg_id":"6986420"},{"title":"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic","text":"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been","psg_id":"19363043"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay","psg_id":"17737633"},{"title":"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau","text":"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for","psg_id":"17737634"},{"title":"Germans in the Czech Republic","text":"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech","psg_id":"7400168"},{"title":"Visa policy of the Gambia","text":"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can","psg_id":"17720714"},{"title":"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation","text":"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.","psg_id":"11544961"},{"title":"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea","text":"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat","psg_id":"4555659"},{"title":"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence","text":"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic","psg_id":"12570283"},{"title":"Guinea","text":"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's","psg_id":"155846"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15107835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9359429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \\\"\\\"Guinea\\\"\\\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"newly independent Czechoslovakia (\\\"Česko-Slovensko\\\" or \\\"Československo\\\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\\\"Česká socialistická republika\\\", \\\"ČSR\\\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\\\"Česká republika\\\", \\\"ČR\\\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \\\"new\\\" word \\\"Česko\\\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \\\"Československo\\\". The older term \\\"Čechy\\\" was rejected by many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"the Nazis, who used the term \\\"remaining Czechia\\\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15964904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde\",\n \"text\": \"first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3172209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\\\"\\\" or more formally \\\"\\\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \\\"calendar\\\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \\\"Czechia\\\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \\\"[the] Czech Republic\\\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \\\"Česko\\\" or \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Republic\\\" (in Armenian) and \\\" Workers of all countries, unite! \\\" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \\\"countries\\\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \\\"Soviet\\\" and \\\"republic\\\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \\\"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\\\". Since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8897467\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games\",\n \"text\": \"qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15879131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \\\"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\\\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"gives a thorough description: The name \\\"Guinea\\\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \\\"Upper Guinea\\\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \\\"Lower Guinea\\\". The name \\\"Guinea\\\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"529164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty\",\n \"text\": \"installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \\\"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\\\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14280025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \\\"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\\\" According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens\",\n \"text\": \"them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14362757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"(such as French , or Korean /\\\"Cheko\\\") although forms equivalent to \\\"Czech Republic\\\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \\\"Bohemia\\\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \\\"the Czech lands\\\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australia–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11706340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \\\"Flandes\\\", and the inhabitants of \\\"Flandes\\\" were called \\\"Flamencos\\\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \\\"Las guerras de Flandes\\\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \\\"Flemish\\\" (first attested as \\\"flemmysshe\\\", c. 1325; cf. \\\"Flæming\\\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \\\"Vlaanderen\\\" was probably formed from a stem \\\"flām-\\\", meaning \\\"flooded area\\\", with a suffix \\\"-ðr-\\\" attached.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens\",\n \"text\": \"African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18394789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \\\"Belgica Foederata\\\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \\\"Belgica Regia\\\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \\\"Nederlands\\\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \\\"Diets\\\" and \\\"Duyts\\\". The English adjective \\\"Netherlandish\\\", meaning \\\"from the Low Countries\\\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations\",\n \"text\": \"Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \\\"Guiné de Cabo Verde\\\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19118483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \\\"cž\\\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \\\"Bible of Kralice\\\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \\\"č\\\" (changing \\\"Cžechy\\\" to \\\"Čechy\\\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \\\"Rakousy\\\"-\\\"Rakousko\\\" for Austria, \\\"Uhry\\\"-\\\"Uhersko\\\" for Hungary). While the notion of \\\"Česko\\\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \\\"Czechia\\\". Portman said in 2000, \\\"Czechs still use the name \\\"Česká republika\\\" rather than \\\"Česko\\\", and the English equivalent, \\\"the Czech Republic\\\", rather than \\\"Czechia\\\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\\\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \\\"Czechia\\\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \\\"Czechia\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \\\"Folk fest Valandovo\\\" in Valandovo, \\\"Serenada na Širok sokak\\\" in Bitola, \\\"Cvetnici\\\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2360731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic\",\n \"text\": \"The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8092197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PZL-Mielec Lim-6\",\n \"text\": \"for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the North Solomons\",\n \"text\": \"residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11991154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13520770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14023531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20447534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \\\"Republika Makedonija\\\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \\\"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\\\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \\\"Republika Makedonia\\\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \\\"for public affairs\\\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14586535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \\\"Eric the Eel\\\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \\\"Paula the Crawler\\\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \\\"For Public Affairs\\\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17631351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Czech\\\" and \\\"Bohemian\\\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \\\"Velvet Divorce\\\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \\\"čel-\\\" (member of the people, kinsman).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6938421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"253625\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)\",\n \"text\": \"of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" (\\\"République du Congo\\\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11026704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mojo 6\",\n \"text\": \"sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \\\"Raceway Golf.\\\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corruption in Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \\\"failing\\\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \\\"reporting practices\\\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \\\"worst of the worst\\\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \\\"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19021338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \\\"République du Congo\\\" (\\\"Republic of Congo\\\" or \\\"Republic of the Congo\\\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \\\"Republic of Congo\\\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \\\"Congo-Léopoldville\\\" and \\\"Congo-Brazzaville\\\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"827905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Military of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \\\"drug kingpins\\\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuisine of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15695392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12443511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \\\"Fernando Pó\\\") in the Gulf\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \\\"flag of the CPLP\\\") represents the intergovernmental organization for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea pig\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"730157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \\\"þeodisc\\\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \\\"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\\\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \\\"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\\\" or \\\"Non-Romance speakers\\\" the use of the word \\\"Dutch\\\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terminology of the Low Countries\",\n \"text\": \"English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \\\"Nederlands\\\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \\\"de Nederlanden\\\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \\\"Benelux\\\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7971153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \\\"in the seats of their respective governments\\\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \\\"de facto\\\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \\\"KfA Ltd\\\", an agency of the \\\"Kammer für Außenhandel\\\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19486404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15529994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \\\"Party for the Unity of the Republic\\\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \\\"Queen of Papua New Guinea\\\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11767848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Christian Mission for the Deaf\",\n \"text\": \"countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \\\"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\\\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18125959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Geography of the Central African Republic\",\n \"text\": \"- comparative: Land boundaries:
\\\"total:\\\" 5,920 km
\\\"border countries:\\\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes:
\\\"lowest point:\\\" Oubangui River 335 m
\\\"highest point:\\\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use:
\\\"arable land:\\\" 2.89%
\\\"permanent crops:\\\" 0.13%
\\\"other:\\\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"64742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Name days in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \\\"importance\\\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4565075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cinema of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"We Fall\\\", \\\"Cosy Dens\\\", \\\"Loners\\\", \\\"I Served the King of England\\\" and \\\"Walking Too Fast\\\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \\\"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\\\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \\\"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\\\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \\\"Kolya (Kolja)\\\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2190748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"a visa for 90 days.
Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Equatorial Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \\\"neo-colonialist\\\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"120609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"China–Papua New Guinea relations\",\n \"text\": \"in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13022888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia\",\n \"text\": \"Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7437838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163183\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)\",\n \"text\": \"Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\\\"Union pour la République\\\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11163184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"156033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fund for the Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20881329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\",\n \"text\": \"Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \\\"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\\\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \\\"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\\\" until the word \\\"People's\\\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \\\"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\\\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17894813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11040674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \\\"ad interim\\\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9471841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Constitution of the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \\\"in the name of republic\\\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2502560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo\",\n \"text\": \"Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13621147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Community of Portuguese Language Countries\",\n \"text\": \"Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2207847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6986420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic\",\n \"text\": \"of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19363043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau\",\n \"text\": \"of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Germans in the Czech Republic\",\n \"text\": \"Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7400168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visa policy of the Gambia\",\n \"text\": \"passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17720714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation\",\n \"text\": \"female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11544961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4555659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence\",\n \"text\": \"proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12570283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guinea\",\n \"text\": \"and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"155846\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire."],"string":"[\n \"guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire.\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78489,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the name of what popular german rye sandwich bread translates as “devil's fart”?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \"rye and Indian\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with","psg_id":"5943063"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \\\"rye and Indian\\\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943063\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Rye bread","text":"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \"black bread\" (\"Schwarzbrot\" in German, \"chyorniy khleb\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \"Vollkornbrot\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very","psg_id":"5943066"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed","psg_id":"14433734"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \"Sensational Sandwich Bread\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich","psg_id":"14433738"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"is not uncommon to find a variant of \"Vollkornbrot\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \"rye and Indian\" or, if wheat flour was added, \"thirded\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as","psg_id":"5943069"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the","psg_id":"18872518"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type","psg_id":"5943075"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \"knäckebröd\"","psg_id":"5943073"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,","psg_id":"5943059"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"corn rye\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \"limpa\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.","psg_id":"5943072"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \"Pan de mie\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may","psg_id":"14433735"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil","psg_id":"14433736"},{"title":"Sandwich bread","text":"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich","psg_id":"14433737"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as","psg_id":"5943065"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \"Aegagropila linnaei\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar","psg_id":"14289215"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch","psg_id":"17308326"},{"title":"Limburger sandwich","text":"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the","psg_id":"17308325"},{"title":"Sailor sandwich","text":"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although","psg_id":"18872517"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,","psg_id":"19412329"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not","psg_id":"11209847"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"and in Finland as \"näkkileipä\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,","psg_id":"5943074"},{"title":"Reuben sandwich","text":"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \"the committee\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame","psg_id":"2117522"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\"-based \"baker's yeast\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic","psg_id":"5943061"},{"title":"Bread in culture","text":"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \"balloon bread\". Though white \"sandwich bread\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the","psg_id":"19758725"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \"Vaasan Ruispala\", (lit. \"rye piece\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \"most popular bread\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \"reikäleipä\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is","psg_id":"11209850"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \"Jewish rye\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as","psg_id":"5943071"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"\"Lactobacillus\" \"sourdough\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \"deli rye\" tradition in the United States is based","psg_id":"5943062"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common","psg_id":"11209859"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for","psg_id":"13538387"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is","psg_id":"19412330"},{"title":"Cheese and pickle sandwich","text":"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially","psg_id":"16966997"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the","psg_id":"5643159"},{"title":"Roast beef sandwich","text":"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not","psg_id":"13538388"},{"title":"Barbecue sandwich","text":"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.","psg_id":"17200240"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented","psg_id":"14289191"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"lease prohibiting other \"sandwich\" shops. In Spain, where the word \"sandwich\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \"bocadillo\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \"torta\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \"sandwich\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread","psg_id":"870592"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or","psg_id":"870583"},{"title":"Finnish bread","text":"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and","psg_id":"11209855"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or","psg_id":"7893250"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\"sausage sarnie\" or \"butty\" in English slang, or \"piece 'n' sausage\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a","psg_id":"7893246"},{"title":"The Rye","text":"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \"willingness to pay\" and \"willingness to sell\". The Rye \"The Rye\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its","psg_id":"7833095"},{"title":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich","text":"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices","psg_id":"13434715"},{"title":"Pastrami on rye","text":"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \"New York Times\", described the volume \"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\" The","psg_id":"19412328"},{"title":"Rye bread","text":"added for taste. \"Rugbrød\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it","psg_id":"5943068"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green","psg_id":"8929299"},{"title":"Italian sandwich","text":"\"spuckie\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \"hoagie\" or a \"grinder\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \"Subway Sandwich Shops\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented","psg_id":"9794658"},{"title":"Bauru (sandwich)","text":"sandwich from his specifications. \"Bauru's Sandwich\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \"Bauru\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \"The Daily Meal\" reviewed the Bauru as \"a cheese-lover's dream\" in their article \"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular","psg_id":"11070757"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich","psg_id":"870597"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg","psg_id":"7100949"},{"title":"Cuban sandwich","text":"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and","psg_id":"2775699"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one","psg_id":"8929296"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"(\"Vollkornbrot\"), wheat-rye (\"Weizenmischbrot\"), white bread (\"Weißbrot\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\"Mehrkornbrot\"), rye (\"Roggenbrot\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\"Kürbiskernbrot\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\"Zwiebelbrot\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \"Brötchen\", which is a diminutive of \"Brot\", with regional linguistic varieties being \"Semmel\" (in South Germany), \"Schrippe\" (especially in Berlin), \"Rundstück\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \"Wecken\", \"Weck\", \"Weckle\", \"Weckli\" and \"Weckla\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in","psg_id":"158749"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \"grinder\" usually refers to a \"hot\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich","psg_id":"371317"},{"title":"Fart (word)","text":"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \"fart\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \"Fart\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \"ferten\", \"feortan\" and \"farten\", kin of the Old High German word \"ferzan\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \"fart\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word","psg_id":"142375"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \"Go! Pop! Bang!\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \"Billboard\" 's \"21 Under 21\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \"21 Jump Street\". Rye Rye began performing at the","psg_id":"11904369"},{"title":"Sausage sandwich","text":"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \"boerie\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a","psg_id":"7893249"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.","psg_id":"4058194"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \"the same as Sandwich!\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the","psg_id":"870798"},{"title":"Sandwich loaf","text":"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common","psg_id":"9946840"},{"title":"German cuisine","text":"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \"Abendbrot\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \"Brotzeit\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\"Weißbrot\") to grey (\"Graubrot\") to black (\"Schwarzbrot\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \"Mischbrot\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such","psg_id":"158747"},{"title":"Fart Proudly","text":"Fart Proudly \"Fart Proudly\" (also called \"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\", and \"To the Royal Academy of Farting\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \"A Letter to a Royal Academy\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \"bawdy, scurrilous side,\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and","psg_id":"12237241"},{"title":"Cheese sandwich","text":"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy","psg_id":"5643161"},{"title":"Carrozza (sandwich)","text":"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with","psg_id":"19536521"},{"title":"British Rail sandwich","text":"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \"Καραβίσια\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \"something that is on a ship\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through","psg_id":"13066950"},{"title":"Melt sandwich","text":"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a","psg_id":"4058195"},{"title":"Rye Rye","text":"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \"What You Talking About!?\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is","psg_id":"11904381"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Ham\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to","psg_id":"12905664"},{"title":"Rye","text":"Rye Rye (\"Secale cereale\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \"Hordeum\") and wheat (\"Triticum\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one","psg_id":"573875"},{"title":"Sandwich, Kent","text":"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \"sandwich\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \"-wich\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name","psg_id":"870773"},{"title":"Steak tartare","text":"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \"cannibal sandwich\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \"Carne de Onça\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of","psg_id":"3437537"},{"title":"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich","text":"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was","psg_id":"1830118"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew","psg_id":"12465922"},{"title":"Corned beef sandwich","text":"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk","psg_id":"12465923"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,","psg_id":"371322"},{"title":"Bologna sandwich","text":"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),","psg_id":"12905662"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,","psg_id":"7100953"},{"title":"Chicken sandwich","text":"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a","psg_id":"8929302"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in","psg_id":"14289233"},{"title":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture","text":"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \"The Catcher in the Rye\" has inspired \"rewrites\" which have been said to form their own genre.","psg_id":"8122095"},{"title":"Egg sandwich","text":"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \"egg banjo\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \"gunfire\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an","psg_id":"7100950"},{"title":"Spaghetti sandwich","text":"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \"Tokyo novelty.\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it","psg_id":"19537640"},{"title":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich","text":"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \"jam\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \"half sandwich\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can","psg_id":"12898352"},{"title":"Sealed crustless sandwich","text":"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \"Uncrustables\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious","psg_id":"4728528"},{"title":"Submarine sandwich","text":"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and","psg_id":"371308"},{"title":"Butterbrot","text":"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \"Vollkornbrot\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,","psg_id":"7029378"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the","psg_id":"870588"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \"sekaleipä\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and","psg_id":"14289202"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the","psg_id":"20292853"},{"title":"Meatball sandwich","text":"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn","psg_id":"20292854"},{"title":"Nordic bread culture","text":"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –","psg_id":"14289204"},{"title":"Panini (sandwich)","text":"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming","psg_id":"3409205"},{"title":"Sandwich","text":"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \"steak sandwich\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \"to sandwich\" has the meaning \"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\" and the noun \"sandwich\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist","psg_id":"870594"},{"title":"Baked bean sandwich","text":"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \"Cooking For Two\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \"substitute for meatless cooking\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate","psg_id":"6613766"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \\\"black bread\\\" (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\" in German, \\\"chyorniy khleb\\\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \\\"Sensational Sandwich Bread\\\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"is not uncommon to find a variant of \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \\\"rye and Indian\\\" or, if wheat flour was added, \\\"thirded\\\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \\\"marine sandwich\\\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \\\"knäckebröd\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"corn rye\\\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \\\"limpa\\\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \\\"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\\\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \\\"Pan de mie\\\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich bread\",\n \"text\": \"to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14433737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \\\"Aegagropila linnaei\\\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limburger sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17308325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sailor sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18872517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"and in Finland as \\\"näkkileipä\\\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reuben sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \\\"the committee\\\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2117522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \\\"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\\\"-based \\\"baker's yeast\\\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bread in culture\",\n \"text\": \"a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \\\"balloon bread\\\". Though white \\\"sandwich bread\\\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19758725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \\\"Vaasan Ruispala\\\", (lit. \\\"rye piece\\\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \\\"most popular bread\\\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \\\"reikäleipä\\\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \\\"Jewish rye\\\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Lactobacillus\\\" \\\"sourdough\\\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \\\"deli rye\\\" tradition in the United States is based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \\\"sour bread\\\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538387\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" described the sandwich as \\\"quintessentially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16966997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roast beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13538388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barbecue sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17200240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"lease prohibiting other \\\"sandwich\\\" shops. In Spain, where the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \\\"bocadillo\\\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \\\"torta\\\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \\\"sandwich\\\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish bread\",\n \"text\": \"areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\\\"sausage sarnie\\\" or \\\"butty\\\" in English slang, or \\\"piece 'n' sausage\\\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rye\",\n \"text\": \"rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\\\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \\\"willingness to pay\\\" and \\\"willingness to sell\\\". The Rye \\\"The Rye\\\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \\\"Seinfeld\\\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7833095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13434715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastrami on rye\",\n \"text\": \"it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \\\"New York Times\\\", described the volume \\\"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\\\" The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19412328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye bread\",\n \"text\": \"added for taste. \\\"Rugbrød\\\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5943068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \\\"chicken fillet roll\\\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \\\"hot chicken\\\" (Quebec French: \\\"sandwich hot chicken\\\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Italian sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"spuckie\\\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \\\"hoagie\\\" or a \\\"grinder\\\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \\\"Subway Sandwich Shops\\\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9794658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bauru (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich from his specifications. \\\"Bauru's Sandwich\\\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \\\"Bauru\\\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \\\"The Daily Meal\\\" reviewed the Bauru as \\\"a cheese-lover's dream\\\" in their article \\\"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\\\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11070757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuban sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2775699\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Vollkornbrot\\\"), wheat-rye (\\\"Weizenmischbrot\\\"), white bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\\\"Mehrkornbrot\\\"), rye (\\\"Roggenbrot\\\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\\\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\\\"Kürbiskernbrot\\\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\\\"Zwiebelbrot\\\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \\\"Brötchen\\\", which is a diminutive of \\\"Brot\\\", with regional linguistic varieties being \\\"Semmel\\\" (in South Germany), \\\"Schrippe\\\" (especially in Berlin), \\\"Rundstück\\\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \\\"Wecken\\\", \\\"Weck\\\", \\\"Weckle\\\", \\\"Weckli\\\" and \\\"Weckla\\\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \\\"grinder\\\" usually refers to a \\\"hot\\\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart (word)\",\n \"text\": \"Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \\\"fart\\\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \\\"Fart\\\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \\\"ferten\\\", \\\"feortan\\\" and \\\"farten\\\", kin of the Old High German word \\\"ferzan\\\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \\\"fart\\\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word\",\n \"psg_id\": \"142375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \\\"Go! Pop! Bang!\\\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \\\"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\\\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \\\"Billboard\\\" 's \\\"21 Under 21\\\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \\\"21 Jump Street\\\". Rye Rye began performing at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sausage sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \\\"boerie\\\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7893249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \\\"the same as Sandwich!\\\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich loaf\",\n \"text\": \"White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9946840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \\\"Abendbrot\\\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \\\"Brotzeit\\\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\\\"Weißbrot\\\") to grey (\\\"Graubrot\\\") to black (\\\"Schwarzbrot\\\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \\\"Mischbrot\\\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"158747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fart Proudly\",\n \"text\": \"Fart Proudly \\\"Fart Proudly\\\" (also called \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\\\", and \\\"To the Royal Academy of Farting\\\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \\\"A Letter to a Royal Academy\\\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \\\"bawdy, scurrilous side,\\\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12237241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \\\"cheese toastie\\\" or \\\"toastie\\\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5643161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carrozza (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \\\"mozzarella in carrozza\\\", English: \\\"mozzarella in a carriage\\\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \\\"Mozzarella fritta\\\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19536521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Rail sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \\\"Καραβίσια\\\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \\\"something that is on a ship\\\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13066950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melt sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4058195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye Rye\",\n \"text\": \"work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\\\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \\\"What You Talking About!?\\\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904381\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Ham\\\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rye\",\n \"text\": \"Rye Rye (\\\"Secale cereale\\\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \\\"Hordeum\\\") and wheat (\\\"Triticum\\\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"573875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich, Kent\",\n \"text\": \"and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \\\"sandwich\\\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \\\"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\\\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \\\"Domesday Book\\\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \\\"-wich\\\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steak tartare\",\n \"text\": \"roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \\\"cannibal sandwich\\\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \\\"Carne de Onça\\\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3437537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \\\"Tour to London\\\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1830118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corned beef sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\\\"Corned beef\\\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12465923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bologna sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12905662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \\\"Chicken Sandwich\\\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture\",\n \"text\": \"The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \\\"The Catcher in the Rye\\\" has inspired \\\"rewrites\\\" which have been said to form their own genre.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8122095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Egg sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \\\"egg banjo\\\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \\\"gunfire\\\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7100950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spaghetti sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \\\"Tokyo novelty.\\\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19537640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \\\"jam\\\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \\\"half sandwich\\\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12898352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \\\"Uncrustables\\\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4728528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Submarine sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"371308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Butterbrot\",\n \"text\": \"with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \\\"Vollkornbrot\\\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7029378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \\\"sekaleipä\\\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Meatball sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20292854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nordic bread culture\",\n \"text\": \"grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14289204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Panini (sandwich)\",\n \"text\": \"Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \\\"small bread, bread rolls\\\" ) or panino (meaning \\\"bread roll\\\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3409205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \\\"steak sandwich\\\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \\\"to sandwich\\\" has the meaning \\\"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\\\" and the noun \\\"sandwich\\\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"870594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked bean sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \\\"Cooking For Two\\\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \\\"substitute for meatless cooking\\\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6613766\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pumpernickel","pumpernickel bread","pumpernickle"],"string":"[\n \"pumpernickel\",\n \"pumpernickel bread\",\n \"pumpernickle\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78490,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"nov 15, 1969 saw founder dave thomas open the first of what chain restaurants, now the world's third largest, in columbus, oh?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"History of the hamburger","text":"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \"Where's the beef?\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty","psg_id":"14691817"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the hamburger\",\n \"text\": \"in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \\\"Where's the beef?\\\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14691817\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \"Oh What a World\" also appears on \"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (2004), the repackaged","psg_id":"12678959"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a","psg_id":"8657149"},{"title":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)","text":"Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different","psg_id":"8657147"},{"title":"Oh What a World (song)","text":"double album released in the UK simply titled \"Want\", and the 2005 compilation album \"Acoustic 05\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes","psg_id":"12678960"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the","psg_id":"15998890"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult","psg_id":"10358938"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the","psg_id":"10358944"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \"white tablecloth\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The","psg_id":"15998892"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\"
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)
\"T\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427","psg_id":"9300608"},{"title":"Jimmy's Restaurants","text":"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format","psg_id":"17443577"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now (Glee)","text":"cast has been in years.\" Miranda Wicker from \"TV Fanatic\" believed that \"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on","psg_id":"18529478"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet!
Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \"Friday, 11 July 1969\" Amateurs: \"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \"Saturday, 12 July 1969\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)
1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win","psg_id":"12446286"},{"title":"Jerry's Restaurants","text":"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \"Jerry\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with","psg_id":"14290511"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on","psg_id":"13067190"},{"title":"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)","text":"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \"Daydream Forever\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \"Sleepwalking\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \"Miko\", peak at 36 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers","psg_id":"20221364"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide","psg_id":"13067191"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \"Infinite\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a","psg_id":"17063159"},{"title":"USS Thomas S. Gates","text":"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \"Thomas S. Gates\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \"Thomas S. Gates\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \"Thomas S. Gates\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May","psg_id":"3353736"},{"title":"Now What? World Tour","text":"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \"Hip Boots\" were played on a few gigs late","psg_id":"17063158"},{"title":"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)","text":"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the","psg_id":"15998891"},{"title":"Oh, What a Life (album)","text":"\"Rich With Love\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \"Believer,\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def","psg_id":"17809757"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \"video","psg_id":"402075"},{"title":"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)","text":"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes","psg_id":"4074998"},{"title":"Oh Fortune","text":"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \"Oh Fortune\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \"Now Magazine\"'s Carla Gillis as \"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\". It has also been described as having a darker","psg_id":"15987341"},{"title":"Columbus, Ohio","text":"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant","psg_id":"73906"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"in a 2018 list by \"Consequence of Sound\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \"Esquire\". \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \"Sight & Sound\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" collection, which contains over 50 items","psg_id":"402066"},{"title":"Saw chain","text":"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \"rivet spinning\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive","psg_id":"13067194"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",","psg_id":"10358943"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \"Leatherface\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and","psg_id":"402080"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \"Garage D'Or\" and \"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \"Greatest Hits Redux\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon","psg_id":"12599615"},{"title":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre","text":"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the","psg_id":"402028"},{"title":"What the World Needs Now Is Love","text":"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that","psg_id":"10358941"},{"title":"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)","text":"— \"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.","psg_id":"12599616"},{"title":"Arctic Circle Restaurants","text":"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic","psg_id":"3223180"},{"title":"Columbus Crew SC","text":"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and","psg_id":"1834377"},{"title":"Dave Thomas (golfer)","text":"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around","psg_id":"9300605"},{"title":"George Webb Restaurants","text":"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,","psg_id":"12935141"},{"title":"The Heirs of Columbus","text":"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens","psg_id":"15374309"},{"title":"Open world","text":"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \"Mercenary\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \"Back to Skool\" (1985), \"Turbo Esprit\" (1986) and \"Alternate Reality: The City\" (1985). \"Wasteland\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \"The Terminator\" (1990), \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1991), and \"Hunter\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \"has one of the strongest claims to the","psg_id":"12223224"},{"title":"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)","text":"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \"Fit for a king!\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed","psg_id":"18946242"},{"title":"Oh World","text":"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \"Get Real\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \"I Want Your Love\" was the second single and peaked","psg_id":"13765520"},{"title":"ICSF Columbus FC","text":"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and","psg_id":"11287281"},{"title":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)","text":"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed","psg_id":"3658293"},{"title":"Oh, What Songs of the Heart","text":"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the","psg_id":"10394520"},{"title":"William Thomas Braithwaite","text":"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield","psg_id":"20530181"},{"title":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music","text":"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \"Oh What a Feeling\" by rock band Crowbar.","psg_id":"5385034"},{"title":"History of the Knights of Columbus","text":"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \"Sons of Columbus\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \"Knights of Columbus\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were","psg_id":"20606219"},{"title":"BJ's Restaurants","text":"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \"BJ's Hefelightzen\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants","psg_id":"4950068"},{"title":"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?","text":"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there.
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)
\\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17443577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now (Glee)\",\n \"text\": \"cast has been in years.\\\" Miranda Wicker from \\\"TV Fanatic\\\" believed that \\\"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\\\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \\\"What the World Needs Now\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \\\"Glee\\\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18529478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet!
Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \\\"Friday, 11 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: \\\"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\\\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \\\"Saturday, 12 July 1969\\\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)
1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12446286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jerry's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \\\"Jerry\\\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14290511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)\",\n \"text\": \"plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \\\"Daydream Forever\\\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \\\"Sleepwalking\\\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto V\\\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \\\"Miko\\\", peak at 36 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Heatseekers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20221364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \\\"Infinite\\\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Thomas S. Gates\",\n \"text\": \"the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \\\"Thomas S. Gates\\\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3353736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Now What? World Tour\",\n \"text\": \"Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \\\"Now What?!\\\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \\\"NOW What?!\\\": \\\"Hell to Pay\\\", \\\"Bodyline\\\", \\\"Above and Beyond\\\", \\\"Uncommon Man\\\", \\\"Après Vous\\\", \\\"All the Time in the World\\\" and \\\"Vincent Price\\\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \\\"Hip Boots\\\" were played on a few gigs late\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17063158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Longchamps (chain of restaurants)\",\n \"text\": \"only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \\\"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\\\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15998891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What a Life (album)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Rich With Love\\\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \\\"Believer,\\\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17809757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\\\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \\\"video\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Holmes (sportscaster)\",\n \"text\": \"the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4074998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \\\"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\\\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \\\"Oh Fortune\\\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \\\"Now Magazine\\\"'s Carla Gillis as \\\"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\\\". It has also been described as having a darker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15987341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus, Ohio\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"73906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"in a 2018 list by \\\"Consequence of Sound\\\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \\\"Esquire\\\". \\\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \\\"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\\\" collection, which contains over 50 items\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saw chain\",\n \"text\": \"peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \\\"rivet spinning\\\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \\\"cutting chain\\\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13067194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\" rose to No. 8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \\\"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\\\" and \\\"For the Love of Fred\\\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \\\"\\\", \\\"My Best Friend's Wedding\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"The Boss Baby\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \\\"Leatherface\\\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \\\"Garage D'Or\\\" and \\\"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\\\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \\\"Greatest Hits Redux\\\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\",\n \"text\": \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"402028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\",\n \"text\": \"to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love\\\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \\\"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\\\", a social commentary that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10358941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\",\n \"text\": \"— \\\"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\\\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \\\"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\\\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \\\"Cracker\\\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12599616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3223180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus Crew SC\",\n \"text\": \"way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1834377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9300605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Webb Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12935141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Heirs of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15374309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Open world\",\n \"text\": \"games to adopt a similar open-world design. \\\"Mercenary\\\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \\\"Back to Skool\\\" (1985), \\\"Turbo Esprit\\\" (1986) and \\\"Alternate Reality: The City\\\" (1985). \\\"Wasteland\\\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \\\"The Terminator\\\" (1990), \\\"The Adventures of Robin Hood\\\" (1991), and \\\"Hunter\\\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \\\"has one of the strongest claims to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12223224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Royal Castle (restaurant chain)\",\n \"text\": \"and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \\\"Fit for a king!\\\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18946242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh World\",\n \"text\": \"Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \\\"Get Real\\\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \\\"I Want Your Love\\\" was the second single and peaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13765520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ICSF Columbus FC\",\n \"text\": \"1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11287281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)\",\n \"text\": \"First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3658293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\",\n \"text\": \"the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10394520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite\",\n \"text\": \"William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20530181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music\",\n \"text\": \"Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \\\"Oh What a Feeling\\\" by rock band Crowbar.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5385034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Knights of Columbus\",\n \"text\": \"was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \\\"Sons of Columbus\\\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \\\"Knights of Columbus\\\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20606219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BJ's Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \\\"BJ's Hefelightzen\\\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4950068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?\",\n \"text\": \"basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there.
","psg_id":"4640639"},{"title":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame","text":"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
","psg_id":"4640638"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,","psg_id":"5751529"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn","psg_id":"19763908"},{"title":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected","psg_id":"19763907"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa","psg_id":"14562201"},{"title":"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame","text":"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state","psg_id":"8681177"},{"title":"Canadian Football Hall of Fame","text":"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of","psg_id":"2672300"},{"title":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame","text":"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The","psg_id":"1722872"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.","psg_id":"16041034"},{"title":"International Swimming Hall of Fame","text":"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports:
ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,","psg_id":"3395666"},{"title":"Cooperative Hall of Fame","text":"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \"heroes\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors","psg_id":"18026918"},{"title":"International Checker Hall of Fame","text":"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship","psg_id":"12172720"},{"title":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame","text":"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa","psg_id":"14562200"},{"title":"Downtown Cleveland","text":"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \"Harbor West\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the","psg_id":"5611377"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game","text":"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams","psg_id":"5751540"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample","psg_id":"5600513"},{"title":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International","psg_id":"4564794"},{"title":"Croquet Hall of Fame","text":"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to","psg_id":"9393998"},{"title":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \"History of Stock Car Racing\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation","psg_id":"16021798"},{"title":"International Tennis Hall of Fame","text":"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in","psg_id":"2824529"},{"title":"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards","text":"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian","psg_id":"17218417"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States","psg_id":"9122558"},{"title":"National Mining Hall of Fame","text":"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum","psg_id":"9122553"},{"title":"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \"tremendous\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &","psg_id":"12983384"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"location\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and","psg_id":"5561456"},{"title":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame","text":"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding","psg_id":"5561454"},{"title":"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame","text":"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in","psg_id":"5544283"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481712"},{"title":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame","text":"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college","psg_id":"7481710"},{"title":"Pro Football Hall of Fame","text":"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\" With","psg_id":"1944520"},{"title":"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium","text":"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall","psg_id":"3352878"},{"title":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame","text":"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition","psg_id":"3048657"},{"title":"Southern Conference Hall of Fame","text":"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former","psg_id":"12969781"},{"title":"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars","text":"Flight Big Band\", \"Ray Reach and Friends\" and \"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working","psg_id":"10555248"},{"title":"Hockey Hall of Fame","text":"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided","psg_id":"812713"},{"title":"Pinball Hall of Fame","text":"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \"Black Gold\", Bally's \"Pinball Circus\" and Recreativos Franco's \"Impacto\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and","psg_id":"6991529"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non","psg_id":"8870279"},{"title":"Blues Hall of Fame","text":"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non","psg_id":"8870278"},{"title":"WCF Hall of Fame","text":"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport","psg_id":"16423673"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed","psg_id":"7491819"},{"title":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding","psg_id":"7946787"},{"title":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame","text":"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding","psg_id":"20000909"},{"title":"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame","text":"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their","psg_id":"18966421"},{"title":"ProRodeo Hall of Fame","text":"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is","psg_id":"6183036"},{"title":"Rally Hall of Fame","text":"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at","psg_id":"16041035"},{"title":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame","text":"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,","psg_id":"695665"},{"title":"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame","text":"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that","psg_id":"13174991"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees","psg_id":"11696124"},{"title":"Memphis Music Hall of Fame","text":"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In","psg_id":"18994932"},{"title":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like","psg_id":"6478058"},{"title":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame","text":"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially","psg_id":"11696122"},{"title":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec","text":"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery","psg_id":"18465260"},{"title":"International Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the","psg_id":"4098602"},{"title":"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame","text":"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the","psg_id":"8573860"},{"title":"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame","text":"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved","psg_id":"7491820"},{"title":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum","text":"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the","psg_id":"7729131"},{"title":"National Ski Hall of Fame","text":"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,","psg_id":"5600511"},{"title":"Insurance Hall of Fame","text":"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in","psg_id":"7521186"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and Medina counties. Inductees must have been raised in Greater Cleveland or have become residents of Greater Cleveland. Also inductee must have been retired for at least three years or, if still actively playing, must have competed at a quality level in their sport for at least 12 years. New members are honored at an annual\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Marriott Hotel on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and later shown on cable channels. The museum is located in the historic old city hall of Euclid, Ohio. The building was renovated in 2000. Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Polka Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance floor. The Polka Hall of Fame holds an annual awards show on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The show awards local and national polka groups and talents. The show is held in the Grand Ballroom of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8044397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"induction ceremony. The Hall of Fame started as a bicentennial project. The first class in 1976 included 151 inductees while recent years have seen eight inductees per year. Up to 2016, a total of 508 people have been selected, with 15 being selected in more than one category, bringing the total to 524 inductions in 30 categories. Inductees receive a plaque with a line drawing of the inductee and the sport they represent, presented at an annual ceremony. Copies of many of these plaques can be found in the lobby of the Cleveland Public Auditorium in downtown Cleveland. http://www.clevelandsportshall.com/ Greater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17571277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation that share an opportunity to educate one with noteworthy Arizona aviators. AAHOF was established by a joint proclamation by the Governor of Arizona in 1985 that creates a process to induct its states notable and famous aviators into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame; thus paying\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the \\\"Wendy's High School Gallery\\\", which recognizes the Wendy's High School Heisman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Cricket Hall of Fame The International Cricket Hall of Fame is a permanent cultural exhibition dedicated to the game of cricket. It is located in the Australian town of Bowral, New South Wales. The exhibition opened in November 2010 in buildings formerly used by the Bradman Museum, which was devoted to the cricketing career of the great Australian batsman Sir Donald Bradman. The Bradman Museum opened in 1989. The Hall of Fame incorporated all of the former Bradman Museum's holdings. The International Cricket Hall of Fame is adjacent to Bradman Oval, which was named after him in 1947, and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16488171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame, which was inaugurated in 1967. The list shows the years when they were originally inducted into the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf. Unless stated otherwise the women on the list were inducted primarily for their on-course achievements. World Golf Hall of Fame The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4097341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6001153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, United States, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. The IBHOF started as a 1990 initiative by Ed Brophy to honor Canastota's world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Basilio's nephew, Billy Backus; the village of Canastota inaugurated the new museum, which showcases boxing's rich history. An earlier hall had been created in 1954, when \\\"The Ring\\\" magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was launched, located at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When that Boxing Hall of Fame was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"966737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"The hall of fame paid approximately one third of the cost to cover the aesthetic portion of the bridge, including the hall of fame logo and football players. Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame on August 8, 2015. Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"winners from Mississippi, as well as past and current state champions. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \\\"Dizzy Dean Museum\\\", the \\\"Viking Classic Exhibit\\\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10429162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Circus Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Circus Hall of Fame Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, also known as Peru Circus Farm or Valley Farms, is located in Peru, Indiana. It was associated with the Wallace Circus. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The site is now the home of the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors important figures in circus history. The museum exhibits posters, wagons and models, including a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus. The museum is open from May through October. The International Circus Hall of Fame also hosts the seasonal Big Top Circus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11791471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"a tribute to Arizona’s long and proud aviation history. Arizona AHOF recognizes its aviation industry leaders, pioneers in hot air ballooning of the 19th century, high-tech aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs, where these people of today who are a vital role in advanced aircraft and missile technology. Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \\\"Excellence in Aviation\\\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \\\"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\\\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is an ice hockey museum located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Tulsa Union Depot, which it now calls the Jazz Depot, the Hall of Fame is a music venue that hosts regular jazz performances. It is also a museum, displaying photographs, biographical information, artifacts, and memorabilia from musicians such as Chet Baker, Earl Bostic, Barney Kessel, and Jimmy Rushing. The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame holds an annual induction ceremony to recognize the meaningful contributions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14594891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Bowling Hall of Fame The World Bowling Writers (WBW) International Bowling Hall of Fame was established in 1993 and is located in the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame, on the International Bowling Campus in Arlington, Texas. The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame was located at 11 Stadium Plaza, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and shared the same building with the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, until November 8, 2008. It moved to Arlington and reopened in early 2010. WBW Hall of Famers are chosen strictly in the basis of athletic performance, to even qualify\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12640366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"hall included 51 members, including Sarah Ingram, Katherine Graham, Toby S. Wilt, Dick Horton and Vince Gill. Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame () is a hall of fame established in 1955 to \\\"preserve the record of Canadian sports achievements and to promote a greater awareness of Canada's heritage of sport.\\\" It is located at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary, Alberta. There are 611 honoured members of the hall. The Hall, first known as the \\\"Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\\\", was founded in 1955 through the efforts of Harry I. Price, a former assistant athletics commissioner of Ontario. It was first housed in the Stanley Barracks, located in Toronto on the grounds of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"College Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3994644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Chess Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in Saint Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee. Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14763975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state of Georgia and operated by the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors players and contributors to the sport of tennis and includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility. The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. as an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents, and was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"their \\\"significant contributions or career start in the WHA\\\". World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had been reviewed by members of the Society for International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17542736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Volleyball Hall of Fame The International Volleyball Hall of Fame (IVHF) was founded to honor extraordinary players, coaches, officials, and leaders who have made significant contributions to the game of volleyball. The Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at the local YMCA. In 1971 the Greater Holyoke Chamber of Commerce established a committee to campaign for the founding of the Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1978, the committee incorporated as Holyoke Volleyball Hall of Fame, Inc., a nonprofit corporation established for the purpose of planning,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7566245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the Croquet Hall of Fame, by year:\\\" Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president, John Bankert and Stark County Engineer Mike Rehfus. Funding for the $2.2 million bridge came from the Stark County Engineers office and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18253675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"to 2005; the Game moved to Canal 5 in 2006 and aired on that station until 2010. Due to the cancellation of the 2011 Hall of Fame Game and Televisa's Summer Olympics coverage, the Hall of Fame Game moved to Televisa Deportes in 2012 and then to Galavision in 2013. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market, and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania. As such, the NBC affiliates (and before them, the ABC affiliates) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \\\"Golf House Tennessee\\\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\\\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for Tennesseans: The first inductees in 1992 were Lou Graham, Cary Middlecoff, Mason Rudolph. As of 2018, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21000715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International League Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International League Hall of Fame The International League Hall of Fame is an American baseball hall of fame which honors players, managers, and executives of the International League (IL). It was created by the International League Baseball Writers' Association in 1947 to honor those individuals who made significant contributions to the league. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of nine former players, managers, and league officials in 1947. A plaque was unveiled at the IL's New York City offices located in the Ruppert Building at 535 Fifth Avenue. Today, the plaque has no permanent home, but exists as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13834675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum of the Pacific Northwest in Safeco Field. Inductees are selected on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13721977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4640638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19763907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Georgia Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8681177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2672300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1722872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Swimming Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports:
ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3395666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cooperative Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \\\"heroes\\\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18026918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12172720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14562200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Downtown Cleveland\",\n \"text\": \"and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \\\"Harbor West\\\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5611377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame Game\",\n \"text\": \"have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5751540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4564794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9393998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \\\"History of Stock Car Racing\\\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Tennis Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2824529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards\",\n \"text\": \"is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17218417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9122553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \\\"tremendous\\\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12983384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \\\"location\\\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5561454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada's Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5544283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7481710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \\\"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\\\" With\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1944520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium\",\n \"text\": \"left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3352878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3048657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Southern Conference Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars\",\n \"text\": \"Flight Big Band\\\", \\\"Ray Reach and Friends\\\" and \\\"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\\\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10555248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hockey Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided\",\n \"psg_id\": \"812713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \\\"Black Gold\\\", Bally's \\\"Pinball Circus\\\" and Recreativos Franco's \\\"Impacto\\\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6991529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blues Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \\\"Blues Hall of Fame\\\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8870278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCF Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16423673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7946787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \\\"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\\\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20000909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18966421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ProRodeo Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \\\"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\\\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6183036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rally Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16041035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"695665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\\\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \\\"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\\\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13174991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\\\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memphis Music Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18994932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6478058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11696122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18465260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4098602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8573860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \\\"International Gymnast Magazine\\\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7491820\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum\",\n \"text\": \"St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7729131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5600511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame\",\n \"text\": \"Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7521186\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rock n role","rock 'n' role","rock ‘n' roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock 'n' roll","rock'n roll music","rock 'n role","rock 'n' roll","rockandroll","rock'n roll","rock&roll","rock 'n roll","rock'n roll","rock & roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock-'n'-roll","rock & role","rock n roll","rock 'n' roll music","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock and roll","rocknroll","rock n roll","rock and/or roll","rock&roll","rock-n-roll","rock n' roll","rock n' roll","rock & roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' role","rock n roll","rock n' roll","rock and roll music","rock and roll","rock+role","rockandroll","racism in rock music","rock and role","racism in early rock music","rock-n-roll","rock 'n' rollah","rock and roll","rock & roll music","rock 'n roll","rock+roll","rock 'n' roll","rock n' roll","rock'n'roll","rock 'n roll","rock ‘n' roll","rock + roll","rock-and-roll","rock'n roll","rock and rol","rock + role"],"string":"[\n \"rock n role\",\n \"rock 'n' role\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock'n roll music\",\n \"rock 'n role\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock-'n'-roll\",\n \"rock & role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll music\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rocknroll\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock and/or roll\",\n \"rock&roll\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock & roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' role\",\n \"rock n roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock and roll music\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock+role\",\n \"rockandroll\",\n \"racism in rock music\",\n \"rock and role\",\n \"racism in early rock music\",\n \"rock-n-roll\",\n \"rock 'n' rollah\",\n \"rock and roll\",\n \"rock & roll music\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock+roll\",\n \"rock 'n' roll\",\n \"rock n' roll\",\n \"rock'n'roll\",\n \"rock 'n roll\",\n \"rock ‘n' roll\",\n \"rock + roll\",\n \"rock-and-roll\",\n \"rock'n roll\",\n \"rock and rol\",\n \"rock + role\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78496,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"november 18, 1869 saw the opening of what lockless waterway, which connects port said to port tawfik?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Said Port Authority","text":"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding","psg_id":"12978752"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Port Authority\",\n \"text\": \"and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12978752\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Port Susan","text":"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George","psg_id":"12110037"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty","psg_id":"1650792"},{"title":"Port Said Lighthouse","text":"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.","psg_id":"15132216"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo","psg_id":"1650796"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of","psg_id":"1650778"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,","psg_id":"14224551"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \"Port Said-Damietta\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast","psg_id":"1650802"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds","psg_id":"1650800"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others","psg_id":"16263631"},{"title":"Port Mansfield, Texas","text":"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through","psg_id":"1238081"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,","psg_id":"1650789"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port.
The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain","psg_id":"7021747"},{"title":"Port of Houston","text":"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal","psg_id":"2815794"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory","psg_id":"16263636"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \"Beton Coignet\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A","psg_id":"1650781"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part","psg_id":"11211793"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The","psg_id":"11211795"},{"title":"Port of Guangzhou","text":"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,","psg_id":"10101294"},{"title":"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort","text":"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of","psg_id":"14224553"},{"title":"Port of Giurgiulești","text":"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated","psg_id":"16626301"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with","psg_id":"1650784"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2","psg_id":"16263632"},{"title":"Port of Dubuque","text":"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and","psg_id":"9264441"},{"title":"Port of Seattle","text":"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of","psg_id":"3449868"},{"title":"Port Said Governorate","text":"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint","psg_id":"2642690"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into","psg_id":"1650798"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called","psg_id":"1650786"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,","psg_id":"1650791"},{"title":"Port Said","text":"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17","psg_id":"1650799"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of","psg_id":"20271154"},{"title":"Port of Shenzhen","text":"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of","psg_id":"10101448"},{"title":"Port of Shantou","text":"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons","psg_id":"17788307"},{"title":"Port of Keelung","text":"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000","psg_id":"11564796"},{"title":"Kollam Port","text":"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August","psg_id":"17967243"},{"title":"Farakka Port","text":"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square","psg_id":"20264768"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,","psg_id":"19082120"},{"title":"Port of Nacala","text":"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where","psg_id":"14453673"},{"title":"Port Allen, Louisiana","text":"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square","psg_id":"1085490"},{"title":"Port of New Orleans","text":"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to","psg_id":"6726797"},{"title":"Port of Panama City","text":"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who","psg_id":"19082118"},{"title":"Port of Amsterdam","text":"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and","psg_id":"13528239"},{"title":"Port Said International School","text":"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \"Port Said Integrated Language School\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \"Port Said International School\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while","psg_id":"11211794"},{"title":"Umm Qasr Port","text":"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have","psg_id":"12007377"},{"title":"Port Said Stadium riot","text":"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing","psg_id":"16263616"},{"title":"Tecate Port of Entry","text":"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a","psg_id":"15705582"},{"title":"Port Royal Sound","text":"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by","psg_id":"10262892"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels","psg_id":"6728931"},{"title":"Port of Granadilla","text":"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform","psg_id":"20831315"},{"title":"Port of Aqaba","text":"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \"Al Maabar\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated","psg_id":"17219246"},{"title":"Port of Bratislava","text":"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is","psg_id":"9272258"},{"title":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan","text":"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,","psg_id":"10101684"},{"title":"Port Adelaide","text":"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \"Tam O'Shanter\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site","psg_id":"5215778"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \"inland ports\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not","psg_id":"4359043"},{"title":"Inland port","text":"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,","psg_id":"4359044"},{"title":"Port Rashid","text":"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the","psg_id":"5515009"},{"title":"Port of Apalachicola","text":"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from","psg_id":"6728930"},{"title":"Port of Beaumont","text":"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity.
Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It","psg_id":"7021750"},{"title":"Port of London","text":"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of","psg_id":"2013214"},{"title":"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi","text":"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in","psg_id":"4525289"},{"title":"Port of Bristol","text":"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol","psg_id":"4817112"},{"title":"Port of Ravenna","text":"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \"Core port\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts","psg_id":"13744181"},{"title":"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway","text":"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to","psg_id":"13404143"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic","psg_id":"5583901"},{"title":"Port of Victoria (Texas)","text":"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between","psg_id":"5583899"},{"title":"Port Royal, South Carolina","text":"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is","psg_id":"1220261"},{"title":"Port of Corpus Christi","text":"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the","psg_id":"16037241"},{"title":"Dhubri Port","text":"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important","psg_id":"20271155"},{"title":"Port of Ashdod","text":"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \"Wingland\" and its cargo of sugar. The","psg_id":"7794135"},{"title":"Port of Ghent","text":"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of","psg_id":"7279894"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India","psg_id":"20379455"},{"title":"Port","text":"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to","psg_id":"956843"},{"title":"Pandu Port","text":"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in","psg_id":"20379458"},{"title":"Port Jersey","text":"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate","psg_id":"13498233"},{"title":"Port of Coos Bay","text":"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \"world's largest lumber shipping port\". Lumber ships","psg_id":"8544946"},{"title":"Port of Brownsville","text":"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish","psg_id":"14224554"},{"title":"Port of Indiana","text":"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \"Burns Waterway Harbor\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \"restricted area\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965","psg_id":"9037935"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Susan\",\n \"text\": \"Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12110037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Lighthouse\",\n \"text\": \"at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15132216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \\\"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\\\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \\\"Port Said-Damietta\\\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas\",\n \"text\": \"Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1238081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port.
The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Houston\",\n \"text\": \"money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2815794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \\\"Beton Coignet\\\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Guangzhou\",\n \"text\": \"the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort\",\n \"text\": \"immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Giurgiulești\",\n \"text\": \"is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16626301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Dubuque\",\n \"text\": \"Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9264441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Seattle\",\n \"text\": \"Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3449868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Governorate\",\n \"text\": \"is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \\\"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\\\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said\",\n \"text\": \"halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1650799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shenzhen\",\n \"text\": \"which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Shantou\",\n \"text\": \"in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17788307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Keelung\",\n \"text\": \"with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11564796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kollam Port\",\n \"text\": \"Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17967243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farakka Port\",\n \"text\": \"When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20264768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Nacala\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14453673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Allen, Louisiana\",\n \"text\": \"free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1085490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of New Orleans\",\n \"text\": \"of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6726797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Panama City\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19082118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Amsterdam\",\n \"text\": \"of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13528239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said International School\",\n \"text\": \"of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \\\"Port Said Integrated Language School\\\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \\\"Port Said International School\\\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11211794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Umm Qasr Port\",\n \"text\": \"Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12007377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Said Stadium riot\",\n \"text\": \"Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16263616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tecate Port of Entry\",\n \"text\": \"a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15705582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal Sound\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10262892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Granadilla\",\n \"text\": \"de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20831315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Aqaba\",\n \"text\": \"in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \\\"Al Maabar\\\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17219246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bratislava\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9272258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10101684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Adelaide\",\n \"text\": \"The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \\\"Tam O'Shanter\\\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5215778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \\\"inland ports\\\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inland port\",\n \"text\": \"handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \\\"inland port\\\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4359044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Rashid\",\n \"text\": \"part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \\\"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\\\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \\\"Queen Elizabeth 2\\\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5515009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Apalachicola\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \\\"Montgomery\\\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6728930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Beaumont\",\n \"text\": \"was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity.
Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7021750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of London\",\n \"text\": \"well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2013214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi\",\n \"text\": \"old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4525289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Bristol\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4817112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ravenna\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \\\"Core port\\\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13744181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway\",\n \"text\": \"the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13404143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas)\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5583899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Royal, South Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1220261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Corpus Christi\",\n \"text\": \"moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16037241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dhubri Port\",\n \"text\": \"the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20271155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ashdod\",\n \"text\": \"needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \\\"Wingland\\\" and its cargo of sugar. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7794135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Ghent\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7279894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port\",\n \"text\": \"in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \\\"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\\\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"956843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pandu Port\",\n \"text\": \"under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20379458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13498233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Coos Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \\\"world's largest lumber shipping port\\\". Lumber ships\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8544946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Brownsville\",\n \"text\": \"Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Port of Indiana\",\n \"text\": \"south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \\\"Burns Waterway Harbor\\\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \\\"restricted area\\\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9037935\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["suez canal zone","suez channel","suez canal","the suez canal","nile canal","suez canal","suez canal (egypt)","egypt's canal zone","the suez canal"],"string":"[\n \"suez canal zone\",\n \"suez channel\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"the suez canal\",\n \"nile canal\",\n \"suez canal\",\n \"suez canal (egypt)\",\n \"egypt's canal zone\",\n \"the suez canal\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78497,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"a recent study of 10,000 facebook updates indicated that what day of the year is the least likely day for a dumping?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,","psg_id":"9152358"},{"title":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made","text":"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,","psg_id":"9152356"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old","psg_id":"19200929"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"","psg_id":"11304675"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco","psg_id":"15250294"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and","psg_id":"11304673"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a day rule\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if","psg_id":"3885652"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day (film)","text":"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student","psg_id":"15250291"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"and a Day Rule in Homicide\" with the observation that \"the rule has never applied\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \"eleven months and twenty-nine days\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \"a year and a day.\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only","psg_id":"3885658"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205822"},{"title":"The One Day of the Year","text":"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson","psg_id":"16205818"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \"winter Halloween for cyclists\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride","psg_id":"17846547"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that","psg_id":"6960970"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection","psg_id":"7504850"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a","psg_id":"3885659"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year","psg_id":"14186294"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Pale Emperor\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \"Deep Six\" and \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \"Billboard\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American","psg_id":"18571019"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free","psg_id":"9337777"},{"title":"The Last Day of a Condemned Man","text":"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also","psg_id":"4583086"},{"title":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)","text":"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the","psg_id":"14186293"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The","psg_id":"20231396"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The Jack Benny Program\".","psg_id":"20231393"},{"title":"Human for a Day","text":"Human for a Day \"Human for a Day\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her","psg_id":"19200928"},{"title":"Today Is the Day","text":"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,","psg_id":"6960969"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's","psg_id":"15025767"},{"title":"Lover for a Day","text":"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Pamela Pianezza of \"Variety\" called the film \"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\" \"Cahiers du cinéma\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day","psg_id":"20115826"},{"title":"A Day at the Beach","text":"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \"The Unknown Peter Sellers\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the","psg_id":"4539238"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \"An Audience with Diana Ross\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \"Every Day Is a New Day\" were \"He Lives in You\" and the single \"Not Over You Yet\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \"Upside Down\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer","psg_id":"8820138"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed","psg_id":"15025763"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear","psg_id":"8963628"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \"Don't Look Back","psg_id":"10335158"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)","text":"into the Sun\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period","psg_id":"10335159"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at","psg_id":"19578950"},{"title":"Judge for a Day","text":"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious","psg_id":"8963629"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder","psg_id":"17647571"},{"title":"Clean for a Day","text":"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without","psg_id":"19578946"},{"title":"Giveaway of the Day","text":"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the","psg_id":"9337774"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \"The Pale Emperor\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single","psg_id":"18571016"},{"title":"Day","text":"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun","psg_id":"103218"},{"title":"A Day for a Miracle","text":"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder von Kärnten\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann","psg_id":"17647569"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \"Double Platinum\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \"Every Day is a New Day\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \"Blue\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'","psg_id":"8820135"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a","psg_id":"2564316"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\" and the court's finding that it is \"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\". In California, the \"year and a day\" rule has been changed to a \"three years and a day\" rule. If a death occurs","psg_id":"3885656"},{"title":"Worst Day of the Year Ride","text":"In 2014, \"The Oregonian\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \"never really rained\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \"for safety reasons\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling","psg_id":"17846549"},{"title":"Every Day Is a New Day","text":"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \"Free (I'm Gone)\" and \"Drop the Mask\", the former once again addressing \"the divorce album\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" peaked at #108 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also","psg_id":"8820136"},{"title":"Have a nice day","text":"told to \"have a nice day\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \"have a nice day\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \"Andrew Biggs\" of the \"Bangkok Post\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to","psg_id":"14147037"},{"title":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)","text":"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and","psg_id":"15025755"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit","psg_id":"7504855"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works","psg_id":"9535805"},{"title":"The Day Is My Enemy","text":"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \"Their Law\" from \"Music for the Jilted Generation\". \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \"Kerrang!\" awarded the","psg_id":"18511101"},{"title":"Day of the Imprisoned Writer","text":"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed","psg_id":"12732025"},{"title":"Damnation and a Day","text":"that has been put into making \"Damnation and a Day\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\" through to \"Dusk... and Her Embrace\" has all but disappeared\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest","psg_id":"2608057"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker","psg_id":"19650147"},{"title":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)","text":"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum","psg_id":"19650146"},{"title":"A Day at the Bay","text":"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \"Old Mac\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \"Marshall\". \"Marshall\" was later retitled","psg_id":"17534144"},{"title":"Queen for a Day","text":"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \"Queen for a Day\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,","psg_id":"4745726"},{"title":"The Year We Seized the Day","text":"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot","psg_id":"14256563"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to","psg_id":"9344165"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys","psg_id":"9344191"},{"title":"Criticism of Facebook","text":"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.","psg_id":"10782565"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \"Insomniac\". In 2005, Germany's \"Visions\" magazine ranked \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\" 37 in their list of \"150 Albums for Eternity\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\" list. In 2016, \"Metal Hammer\" included it on their \"10 essential alt-metal albums\" list. \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\"","psg_id":"15338921"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to","psg_id":"3885653"},{"title":"The Day of the Lord","text":"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \"Day of the Lord\" with the \"Lord's Day\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \"Lord's Day\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first","psg_id":"5020681"},{"title":"Idea a Day","text":"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was","psg_id":"9075920"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \"Be Gentle With Me\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed","psg_id":"5576352"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of the Dummies","text":"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \"Nobody's Fool\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \"Jeanie Jeanie\", \"Burning in the Heat of Love\" and \"It Ain't","psg_id":"20396595"},{"title":"Gang Leader for a Day","text":"for a Day\" has garnered reviews from \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\" and \"Entertainment Weekly.\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \"Year of Books\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \"Gang Leader for Day\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology","psg_id":"19627033"},{"title":"Dwayne A. Day","text":"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \"The Space Review\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space","psg_id":"7390207"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \"Newsnight\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\".","psg_id":"7487273"},{"title":"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women","text":"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \"16 Days of Activism\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the","psg_id":"6488695"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of a Tree","text":"a 2010 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", he stated \"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\". The lead vocals were performed by","psg_id":"7626279"},{"title":"A Great Day for Freedom","text":"A Great Day for Freedom \"A Great Day for Freedom\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \"The Division Bell\". The song, originally titled \"In Shades of Grey\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live","psg_id":"8250689"},{"title":"The Dream of a Summer Day","text":"The Dream of a Summer Day \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \"The Japan Weekly Mail\", and republished in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and","psg_id":"5407445"},{"title":"Today Is a Beautiful Day","text":"\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the","psg_id":"15426898"},{"title":"Just for a Day","text":"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \"Just for a Day\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\". \"Just for a Day\" has been generally well received by critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that it was \"up and down","psg_id":"8698272"},{"title":"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime","text":"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\". The song \"What a Day\" includes the line \"Kill the body and the head will die\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \"The Last to","psg_id":"15338917"},{"title":"5 A Day","text":"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis","psg_id":"7504856"},{"title":"Deal of the day","text":"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,","psg_id":"9535813"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls","psg_id":"9344172"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the","psg_id":"16946736"},{"title":"What Became of the Likely Lads","text":"What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\". The lyrics in this song (\"What became of the dreams we had?\", \"What became of forever?\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover","psg_id":"7487272"},{"title":"A New Day (The Wire)","text":"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey","psg_id":"9344190"},{"title":"Joseph A. Day","text":"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John","psg_id":"4040157"},{"title":"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge","text":"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" and the album's other single, \"Deep Six\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \"Day 3\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.","psg_id":"18571017"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"have to carry myself.\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \"Dink\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer","psg_id":"20231395"},{"title":"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day","text":"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\" he said. \"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll","psg_id":"20231394"},{"title":"International Day of the Girl Child","text":"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative","psg_id":"16807201"},{"title":"Determination of the day of the week","text":"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day","psg_id":"2564320"},{"title":"Mutha's Day Out","text":"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \"My Soul is Wet\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie","psg_id":"4594831"},{"title":"Just a Day","text":"successful 2001 by the time \"Just a Day\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \"Buck Rogers\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \"Echo Park\". \"Just a Day\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \"Seven Days in the Sun\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \"Yesterday Went Too Soon\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \"The Singles\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track","psg_id":"5327862"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Day","text":"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\"). The music","psg_id":"11304674"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,","psg_id":"3885655"},{"title":"Waiting for That Day","text":"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \"Mother's Pride\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \"Waiting for That Day\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" album in the UK, and released as","psg_id":"6516837"},{"title":"End-of-the-day betting effect","text":"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a","psg_id":"16946735"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the","psg_id":"12279984"},{"title":"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day","text":"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this","psg_id":"12279988"},{"title":"A Folk Song A Day","text":"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be","psg_id":"15606667"},{"title":"The Boy Least Likely To","text":"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\" single \"Paper Cuts\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.","psg_id":"5576347"},{"title":"Year and a day rule","text":"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \"Report on the Year","psg_id":"3885657"},{"title":"The First Minute of a New Day","text":"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\". \"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\" Side one Side two \"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \"The First Minute of a New Day\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974","psg_id":"12248218"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\",\n \"text\": \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\\\", also recorded as \\\"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\\\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \\\"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\\\" (\\\"When I Return to Your Side\\\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \\\"Avatar\\\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day \\\"What a Beautiful Day\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a day rule\\\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15250291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"and a Day Rule in Homicide\\\" with the observation that \\\"the rule has never applied\\\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \\\"eleven months and twenty-nine days\\\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \\\"a year and a day.\\\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The One Day of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16205818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \\\"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\\\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \\\"winter Halloween for cyclists\\\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"for the release of its tenth studio album, \\\"Animal Mother\\\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \\\"year and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Day Live\\\". Adapted from the \\\"Today Is the Day\\\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"for a further two songs from the album. The video for \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \\\"Deep Six\\\" and \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Last Day of a Condemned Man\",\n \"text\": \"looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4583086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)\",\n \"text\": \"Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \\\"Clusterfuck '94\\\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \\\"Today Is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14186293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \\\"The Dennis Day Show\\\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \\\"The Jack Benny Program\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Human for a Day \\\"Human for a Day\\\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19200928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \\\"Pain Is a Warning,\\\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6960969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is certainly good.\\\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \\\"pest\\\". Izzie was featured in \\\"InStyle\\\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" said \\\"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\\\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lover for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". Pamela Pianezza of \\\"Variety\\\" called the film \\\"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\\\" \\\"Cahiers du cinéma\\\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20115826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Beach\",\n \"text\": \"likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \\\"The Unknown Peter Sellers\\\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4539238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \\\"An Audience with Diana Ross\\\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" were \\\"He Lives in You\\\" and the single \\\"Not Over You Yet\\\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \\\"Upside Down\\\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \\\"No Good at Saying Sorry\\\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \\\"\\\". \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \\\"Star-Ledger\\\" gave a positive review of the episode: \\\"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\\\" Even though he pointed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \\\"Don't Look Back\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)\",\n \"text\": \"into the Sun\\\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" to the one released as a single from \\\"The Libertines\\\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \\\"France\\\" that can be heard after a period\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10335159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Judge for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \\\"pests\\\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8963629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clean for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \\\"Modern Family\\\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19578946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Giveaway of the Day\",\n \"text\": \"Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9337774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \\\"The Pale Emperor\\\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day\",\n \"text\": \"at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun\",\n \"psg_id\": \"103218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day for a Miracle\",\n \"text\": \"A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \\\"Das Wunder von Kärnten\\\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17647569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \\\"Double Platinum\\\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \\\"Every Day is a New Day\\\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \\\"Blue\\\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \\\"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\\\" and the court's finding that it is \\\"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\\\". In California, the \\\"year and a day\\\" rule has been changed to a \\\"three years and a day\\\" rule. If a death occurs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Worst Day of the Year Ride\",\n \"text\": \"In 2014, \\\"The Oregonian\\\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \\\"never really rained\\\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \\\"for safety reasons\\\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \\\"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\\\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17846549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day Is a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \\\"Free (I'm Gone)\\\" and \\\"Drop the Mask\\\", the former once again addressing \\\"the divorce album\\\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \\\"Every Day Is a New Day\\\" peaked at #108 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8820136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Have a nice day\",\n \"text\": \"told to \\\"have a nice day\\\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \\\"have a nice day\\\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \\\"Andrew Biggs\\\" of the \\\"Bangkok Post\\\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14147037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \\\"What a Difference a Day Makes\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15025755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day Is My Enemy\",\n \"text\": \"posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \\\"Their Law\\\" from \\\"Music for the Jilted Generation\\\". \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \\\"The Day Is My Enemy\\\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \\\"Kerrang!\\\" awarded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Day of the Imprisoned Writer\",\n \"text\": \"individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12732025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Damnation and a Day\",\n \"text\": \"that has been put into making \\\"Damnation and a Day\\\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \\\"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\\\" through to \\\"Dusk... and Her Embrace\\\" has all but disappeared\\\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2608057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)\",\n \"text\": \"When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19650146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day at the Bay\",\n \"text\": \"10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\\\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \\\"Old Mac\\\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \\\"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\\\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \\\"Marshall\\\". \\\"Marshall\\\" was later retitled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17534144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Queen for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\\\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\\\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \\\"Queen for a Day\\\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4745726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Year We Seized the Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14256563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \\\"A New Day\\\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \\\"The Wire\\\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \\\"Dukie\\\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criticism of Facebook\",\n \"text\": \"visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10782565\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \\\"Insomniac\\\". In 2005, Germany's \\\"Visions\\\" magazine ranked \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\" 37 in their list of \\\"150 Albums for Eternity\\\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \\\"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\\\" list. In 2016, \\\"Metal Hammer\\\" included it on their \\\"10 essential alt-metal albums\\\" list. \\\"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Day of the Lord\",\n \"text\": \"us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \\\"Day of the Lord\\\" with the \\\"Lord's Day\\\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \\\"Lord's Day\\\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5020681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Idea a Day\",\n \"text\": \"a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9075920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \\\"Be Gentle With Me\\\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \\\"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\\\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\",\n \"text\": \"did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \\\"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\\\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \\\"Nobody's Fool\\\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \\\"Jeanie Jeanie\\\", \\\"Burning in the Heat of Love\\\" and \\\"It Ain't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20396595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gang Leader for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"for a Day\\\" has garnered reviews from \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\\\" and \\\"Entertainment Weekly.\\\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \\\"Year of Books\\\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \\\"Gang Leader for Day\\\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19627033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dwayne A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \\\"The Space Review\\\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7390207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \\\"Newsnight\\\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women\",\n \"text\": \"violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \\\"16 Days of Activism\\\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6488695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\",\n \"text\": \"a 2010 interview with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", he stated \\\"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\\\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \\\"A Day in the Life of a Tree\\\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \\\"Surf's Up\\\". The lead vocals were performed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7626279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Great Day for Freedom\",\n \"text\": \"A Great Day for Freedom \\\"A Great Day for Freedom\\\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \\\"The Division Bell\\\". The song, originally titled \\\"In Shades of Grey\\\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8250689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day\",\n \"text\": \"The Dream of a Summer Day \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). \\\"The Dream of a Summer Day\\\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \\\"The Japan Weekly Mail\\\", and republished in the collection \\\"Out of the East\\\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5407445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Today Is a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Aoharu\\\", as well as a commercial for \\\"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\\\" and the anime \\\"Bakemonogatari\\\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \\\"Today Is A Beautiful Day\\\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15426898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just for a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \\\"Just for a Day\\\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \\\"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\\\". \\\"Just for a Day\\\" has been generally well received by critics. \\\"Trouser Press\\\" wrote that it was \\\"up and down\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8698272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\",\n \"text\": \"Cobain, Mike Patton stated \\\"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\\\". The song \\\"What a Day\\\" includes the line \\\"Kill the body and the head will die\\\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \\\"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\\\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \\\"The Last to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5 A Day\",\n \"text\": \"and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \\\"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\\\" A meta-analysis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7504856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deal of the day\",\n \"text\": \"to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9535813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads\",\n \"text\": \"What Became of the Likely Lads \\\"What Became of the Likely Lads\\\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \\\"The Libertines\\\". The lyrics in this song (\\\"What became of the dreams we had?\\\", \\\"What became of forever?\\\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \\\"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\\\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7487272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A New Day (The Wire)\",\n \"text\": \"used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9344190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph A. Day\",\n \"text\": \"but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4040157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\",\n \"text\": \"from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \\\"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\\\" and the album's other single, \\\"Deep Six\\\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\\\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \\\"Day 3\\\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18571017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"have to carry myself.\\\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \\\"Dink\\\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Day in the Life of Dennis Day\",\n \"text\": \"Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \\\"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\\\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \\\"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\\\" he said. \\\"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20231394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Day of the Girl Child\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16807201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Determination of the day of the week\",\n \"text\": \"that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2564320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mutha's Day Out\",\n \"text\": \"Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \\\"My Soul is Wet\\\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4594831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just a Day\",\n \"text\": \"successful 2001 by the time \\\"Just a Day\\\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \\\"Buck Rogers\\\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \\\"Echo Park\\\". \\\"Just a Day\\\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \\\"Seven Days in the Sun\\\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \\\"Yesterday Went Too Soon\\\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \\\"The Singles\\\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5327862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Day\",\n \"text\": \"woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \\\"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\\\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\\\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\\\"). The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11304674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Waiting for That Day\",\n \"text\": \"not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \\\"Mother's Pride\\\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \\\"Waiting for That Day\\\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \\\"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\\\" album in the UK, and released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6516837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"End-of-the-day betting effect\",\n \"text\": \"losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16946735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day\",\n \"text\": \"'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \\\"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\\\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \\\"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\\\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12279988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Folk Song A Day\",\n \"text\": \"A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15606667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Least Likely To\",\n \"text\": \"The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\\\" single \\\"Paper Cuts\\\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Year and a day rule\",\n \"text\": \"more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \\\"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\\\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \\\"Report on the Year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3885657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The First Minute of a New Day\",\n \"text\": \"so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\\\". \\\"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\\\" Side one Side two \\\"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\\\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \\\"The First Minute of a New Day\\\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12248218\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["orthodox christmas","holiday decorations","chirstmas","christmas stories","christ mass","date of christmas","crissmas","christmas","heaven's day","when is christmas%3f","uncle crimbo","christmas stories","feast of the nativity","chirstma","when is christmas","%60id-ul-milad","pressie","christian christmas","christmas-theme","history of christmas","chrismas","christmas day","chrimbo","christ mas","chisrtmas","christmas mass","kurisumasu","christmas spirit","seongtanjeol","christmas theme","christmas day","christmas-themed","christ's mass","crismas","cristmas","nativity of the lord","eid al milad al majeed","christmas feast"],"string":"[\n \"orthodox christmas\",\n \"holiday decorations\",\n \"chirstmas\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"christ mass\",\n \"date of christmas\",\n \"crissmas\",\n \"christmas\",\n \"heaven's day\",\n \"when is christmas%3f\",\n \"uncle crimbo\",\n \"christmas stories\",\n \"feast of the nativity\",\n \"chirstma\",\n \"when is christmas\",\n \"%60id-ul-milad\",\n \"pressie\",\n \"christian christmas\",\n \"christmas-theme\",\n \"history of christmas\",\n \"chrismas\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"chrimbo\",\n \"christ mas\",\n \"chisrtmas\",\n \"christmas mass\",\n \"kurisumasu\",\n \"christmas spirit\",\n \"seongtanjeol\",\n \"christmas theme\",\n \"christmas day\",\n \"christmas-themed\",\n \"christ's mass\",\n \"crismas\",\n \"cristmas\",\n \"nativity of the lord\",\n \"eid al milad al majeed\",\n \"christmas feast\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78498,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what radio station resides at 98.1 on your local fm dial?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly","psg_id":"8027988"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed","psg_id":"13617789"},{"title":"Your Radio","text":"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary","psg_id":"13617787"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to","psg_id":"10104455"},{"title":"WNWN-FM","text":"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.","psg_id":"10104454"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station","psg_id":"13627724"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on","psg_id":"19875836"},{"title":"KCGB-FM","text":"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.","psg_id":"13627725"},{"title":"CIAM-FM","text":"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several","psg_id":"10285274"},{"title":"Dial Global Local","text":"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were","psg_id":"8027986"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio","psg_id":"4622899"},{"title":"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)","text":"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One","psg_id":"19875837"},{"title":"Cadena Dial","text":"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along","psg_id":"8702798"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.","psg_id":"9915022"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a","psg_id":"9480269"},{"title":"CJAM-FM","text":"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at","psg_id":"5817029"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast","psg_id":"11719343"},{"title":"CBOX-FM","text":"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,","psg_id":"5099866"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station","psg_id":"6974034"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that","psg_id":"9802974"},{"title":"CFML-FM","text":"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.","psg_id":"7395737"},{"title":"KXO-FM","text":"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George","psg_id":"9480268"},{"title":"Cannock Chase Radio","text":"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact","psg_id":"18332848"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station","psg_id":"13123666"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to","psg_id":"6105163"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726050"},{"title":"CJNS-FM","text":"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.","psg_id":"11726049"},{"title":"CIBH-FM","text":"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at","psg_id":"7585311"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \"Floydian Slip\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the","psg_id":"8887602"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language","psg_id":"16834235"},{"title":"CHMA-FM","text":"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is","psg_id":"8254896"},{"title":"KKJO-FM","text":"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.","psg_id":"6105168"},{"title":"CIOO-FM","text":"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as","psg_id":"4593005"},{"title":"Spirit FM (UK radio station)","text":"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"3666246"},{"title":"Sinar (radio station)","text":"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.","psg_id":"16834234"},{"title":"CKSA-FM","text":"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the","psg_id":"6677128"},{"title":"CHSP-FM","text":"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \"Real Country 97.7\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas","psg_id":"11694542"},{"title":"Sports radio","text":"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The","psg_id":"5190242"},{"title":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)","text":"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format","psg_id":"15046904"},{"title":"CBYK-FM","text":"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \"Radio West\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as","psg_id":"13123671"},{"title":"CFPW-FM","text":"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given","psg_id":"12123189"},{"title":"More FM","text":"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is","psg_id":"3462358"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779966"},{"title":"CJXK-FM","text":"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".","psg_id":"9779965"},{"title":"CKSQ-FM","text":"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts","psg_id":"11694572"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency","psg_id":"12929535"},{"title":"CFXE-FM","text":"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station","psg_id":"10578551"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left","psg_id":"9432265"},{"title":"CKDJ-FM","text":"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting","psg_id":"5299736"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A","psg_id":"4724241"},{"title":"WRUW-FM","text":"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \"WFSM\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the","psg_id":"6567636"},{"title":"WKTJ-FM","text":"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports","psg_id":"9432263"},{"title":"Mirchi FM","text":"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,","psg_id":"16627701"},{"title":"WYLD-FM","text":"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \"\"WYLD FM 98\"\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ","psg_id":"5934843"},{"title":"CJWA-FM","text":"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \"JJAM\" or \"JJAM FM\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership","psg_id":"6170718"},{"title":"KUCB (FM)","text":"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates","psg_id":"9396818"},{"title":"WRLO-FM","text":"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9","psg_id":"12087601"},{"title":"WPKO-FM","text":"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \"Ohio's Good Music\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \"Stereo Too 98\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the","psg_id":"4989392"},{"title":"CKER-FM","text":"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \"World FM\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and","psg_id":"9802976"},{"title":"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)","text":"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago","psg_id":"3693408"},{"title":"XHRD-FM","text":"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM","psg_id":"19163546"},{"title":"WCVF-FM","text":"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus","psg_id":"8935719"},{"title":"Echo (radio station)","text":"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's","psg_id":"14523392"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala","psg_id":"6779412"},{"title":"Radio Klasik FM","text":"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio","psg_id":"6779415"},{"title":"Radio Rebelde","text":"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric","psg_id":"8574514"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under","psg_id":"8533456"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November","psg_id":"17329383"},{"title":"WKHQ-FM","text":"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\"The Captain,\" formerly of","psg_id":"5895096"},{"title":"CIGM-FM","text":"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.","psg_id":"4307436"},{"title":"XHOLP-FM","text":"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \"Radio Cachanía\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.","psg_id":"20516505"},{"title":"Era (radio station)","text":"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local","psg_id":"14425506"},{"title":"The Local Radio Company","text":"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or","psg_id":"3697340"},{"title":"Turn on Your Radio","text":"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs","psg_id":"15173880"},{"title":"CKOT-FM","text":"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7","psg_id":"9068127"},{"title":"WMTR-FM","text":"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of","psg_id":"8887599"},{"title":"WBXX (FM)","text":"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \"B95\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station","psg_id":"6684126"},{"title":"CJRW-FM","text":"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current","psg_id":"8613532"},{"title":"CKSO-FM","text":"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call","psg_id":"3971334"},{"title":"Nasional FM","text":"the \"Galaksi Muzik RTM\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \"Sentiasa di Hati\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of","psg_id":"8533457"},{"title":"WFXJ-FM","text":"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \"The Bob & Tom Show\" and \"Nights with Alice Cooper\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the","psg_id":"7314701"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,","psg_id":"4198509"},{"title":"CHMY-FM","text":"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in","psg_id":"9915020"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June","psg_id":"9624269"},{"title":"CFTH-FM-1","text":"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991","psg_id":"12929536"},{"title":"WFSP-FM","text":"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP","psg_id":"9624268"},{"title":"CIRX-FM-1","text":"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz","psg_id":"11719341"},{"title":"WSNX-FM","text":"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"","psg_id":"4911502"},{"title":"CFRU-FM","text":"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s","psg_id":"4622895"},{"title":"CIXL-FM","text":"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set","psg_id":"4724244"},{"title":"CFRC-FM","text":"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \"1490 on the AM dial,\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio","psg_id":"3514170"},{"title":"CKLN-FM","text":"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park","psg_id":"4187025"},{"title":"CIBQ-FM","text":"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \"Real Country 105.7\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \"Real Country\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973","psg_id":"11694209"},{"title":"KSAS-FM","text":"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \"Let The Children Play\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \"Kiss-FM\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,","psg_id":"9890279"},{"title":"WKMJ-FM","text":"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \"Z93\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \"Voice","psg_id":"10374436"},{"title":"CHNO-FM","text":"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a","psg_id":"4198523"},{"title":"WRQK-FM","text":"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting","psg_id":"6974039"},{"title":"Eden FM Radio","text":"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were","psg_id":"17329384"},{"title":"The Hits (radio station)","text":"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \"Geyserland\" was no longer","psg_id":"6907271"},{"title":"CHYZ-FM","text":"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it","psg_id":"5159716"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \\\"Castle Rock FM\\\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13617787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WNWN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \\\"Win 98-5\\\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10104454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KCGB-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \\\"Your Music Your Station\\\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13627725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10285274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dial Global Local\",\n \"text\": \"Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8027986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio 1 FM (Gambia)\",\n \"text\": \"journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19875837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cadena Dial\",\n \"text\": \"the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8702798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJAM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \\\"Ghost Town\\\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \\\"Siren Radio\\\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5817029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBOX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \\\"Beau temps, mauvais temps\\\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5099866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFML-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7395737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KXO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cannock Chase Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18332848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJNS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11726049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBH-FM\",\n \"text\": \"by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7585311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \\\"Floydian Slip\\\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8254896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KKJO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6105168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIOO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4593005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spirit FM (UK radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3666246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sinar (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16834234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6677128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \\\"Real Country 97.7\\\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports radio\",\n \"text\": \"Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \\\"hot talk\\\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5190242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)\",\n \"text\": \"Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15046904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CBYK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \\\"Radio West\\\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13123671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFPW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12123189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More FM\",\n \"text\": \"Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3462358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJXK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \\\"Boom 95.3\\\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \\\"95.3 K-Rock\\\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \\\"Boom 95.3\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9779965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \\\"Real Country\\\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFXE-FM\",\n \"text\": \"In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \\\"Real Country West\\\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \\\"Real Country\\\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10578551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKDJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \\\"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\\\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5299736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRUW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \\\"WFSM\\\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6567636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKTJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \\\"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\\\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9432263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mirchi FM\",\n \"text\": \"FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \\\"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16627701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WYLD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \\\"\\\"WYLD FM 98\\\"\\\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5934843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJWA-FM\",\n \"text\": \"of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \\\"JJAM\\\" or \\\"JJAM FM\\\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6170718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KUCB (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9396818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRLO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12087601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WPKO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \\\"Ohio's Good Music\\\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \\\"Stereo Too 98\\\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4989392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKER-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \\\"World FM\\\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9802976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3693408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHRD-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19163546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WCVF-FM\",\n \"text\": \"space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \\\"carrier-current\\\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \\\"CVF\\\" stands for \\\"Campus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8935719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Echo (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14523392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Klasik FM\",\n \"text\": \"Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \\\"Menggamit Kenangan\\\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6779415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Radio Rebelde\",\n \"text\": \"has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8574514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKHQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \\\"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\\\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\\\"The Captain,\\\" formerly of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5895096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIGM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4307436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XHOLP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \\\"Radio Cachanía\\\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20516505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Era (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14425506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Local Radio Company\",\n \"text\": \"made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3697340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turn on Your Radio\",\n \"text\": \"arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \\\"recycled\\\" takes on what had \\\"once made the group a major act\\\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \\\"Turn on Your Radio\\\" includes the singles \\\"Let's Go Together\\\", \\\"Examination\\\" (in Italy only), \\\"Oh What A Feeling\\\" and \\\"Mutual Attraction\\\". The band recorded the songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15173880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKOT-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9068127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WMTR-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8887599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WBXX (FM)\",\n \"text\": \"WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \\\"B95\\\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6684126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CJRW-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8613532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKSO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \\\"Northern Life\\\", Jackson chose the CKSO call\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3971334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nasional FM\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Galaksi Muzik RTM\\\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \\\"Sentiasa di Hati\\\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \\\"Stesen Muzik Anda\\\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8533457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFXJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \\\"The Bob & Tom Show\\\" and \\\"Nights with Alice Cooper\\\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7314701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHMY-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9915020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFTH-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12929536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WFSP-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \\\"bright\\\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \\\"Sunny FM 107.7\\\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \\\"Kool Gold\\\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \\\"The Oldies Channel 107.7\\\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9624268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIRX-FM-1\",\n \"text\": \"CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \\\"95.9 the GOAT\\\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11719341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WSNX-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\\\"104-5 WSNX\\\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \\\"Q\\\" stood for \\\"Quality\\\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \\\"Sunny-FM\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4911502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRU-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4622895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIXL-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4724244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CFRC-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \\\"1490 on the AM dial,\\\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3514170\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CKLN-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4187025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CIBQ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \\\"Real Country 105.7\\\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \\\"Real Country\\\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11694209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"KSAS-FM\",\n \"text\": \"deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \\\"Let The Children Play\\\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \\\"Baby Got Back\\\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \\\"Kiss-FM\\\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9890279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WKMJ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \\\"Z93\\\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \\\"Voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10374436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHNO-FM\",\n \"text\": \"The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \\\"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\\\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \\\"Sudbury Broadcasting\\\", a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4198523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WRQK-FM\",\n \"text\": \"subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \\\"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\\\", and \\\"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\\\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6974039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eden FM Radio\",\n \"text\": \"- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17329384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hits (radio station)\",\n \"text\": \"1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \\\"Geyserland\\\" was no longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6907271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHYZ-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5159716\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["king fm","king-fm","king fm"],"string":"[\n \"king fm\",\n \"king-fm\",\n \"king fm\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78499,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which wood is traditionally used to make the black keys on a piano?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Piano","text":"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,","psg_id":"309559"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309559\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the group made its national television debut on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \"The Moan\"","psg_id":"3724664"},{"title":"Electric piano","text":"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce","psg_id":"2041416"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \"Sessions +1\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour","psg_id":"15716181"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.","psg_id":"15716175"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \"Feel Good Together\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \"Blakroc\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon","psg_id":"3724674"},{"title":"Piano","text":"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and","psg_id":"309501"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is","psg_id":"8707414"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Trucks\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \"Lonely Boy\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as","psg_id":"16021897"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \"School of Rock\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \"I Love You, Man\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \"sell-outs\", they decided to license \"Set You Free\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan","psg_id":"14445509"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \"I Got Mine\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \"The Bridge\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including","psg_id":"14446006"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" on the in-game radio station \"Radio Broker\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,","psg_id":"11921443"},{"title":"The Keys to the Street","text":"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \"Batman Begins\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \"Don't Wait Up.\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding","psg_id":"7868003"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an","psg_id":"2256421"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical","psg_id":"1441320"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \"Brothers\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \"El Camino\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time","psg_id":"3724681"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,","psg_id":"1441321"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to","psg_id":"8707408"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \"Tighten Up\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \"The","psg_id":"14354912"},{"title":"Peter Keys","text":"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living","psg_id":"13277485"},{"title":"Wood ash","text":"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \"Suillus granulatus\" and \"Paxillus involutus\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major","psg_id":"12550021"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\"3\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\"4\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival","psg_id":"3724689"},{"title":"The Keys to the White House","text":"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all","psg_id":"12191682"},{"title":"Piano","text":"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to","psg_id":"309561"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out","psg_id":"3724653"},{"title":"The Piano","text":"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \"lesson\", provided that he can observe her and do \"things he likes\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way","psg_id":"1211956"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Wenner, son of \"Rolling Stone\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April","psg_id":"17940494"},{"title":"Fever (The Black Keys song)","text":"Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Fever\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \"Fever\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial","psg_id":"17940492"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending","psg_id":"14354896"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \"El Camino\" was about to be released in 2011, \"Brothers\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first","psg_id":"14354921"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,","psg_id":"2256423"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \"weighted keys\" feeling; that is,","psg_id":"7917925"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the","psg_id":"12969833"},{"title":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)","text":"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \"Back to Black\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \"Lonely Boy\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio","psg_id":"16021884"},{"title":"Tangent piano","text":"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by","psg_id":"4519508"},{"title":"The Walking Piano","text":"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of","psg_id":"12969834"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \"\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few","psg_id":"11921444"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"series \"The Bridge\". The song was ranked number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the","psg_id":"3724672"},{"title":"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano","text":"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \"Songs in A Minor\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys","psg_id":"15716176"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could","psg_id":"14446108"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up","psg_id":"1441322"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer","psg_id":"15976135"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,","psg_id":"8707403"},{"title":"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)","text":"a Molson commercial, and the films \"I Am Number Four\", \"Bad Teacher\", and \"Spring Breakers\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we","psg_id":"14446115"},{"title":"Stage piano","text":"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \"voices\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of","psg_id":"5211060"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"were doing when they were playing arenas.\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was","psg_id":"15976177"},{"title":"Fire We Make","text":"Fire We Make \"Fire We Make\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \"Oak\" Felder and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \"Fire We Make\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \"Fire We Make\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,","psg_id":"16920727"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"the year's best albums by \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"The New Yorker\". Two singles were released, \"10 A.M. Automatic\" and the double A-side \"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \"10 A.M. Automatic\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \"Live\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \"\", a 6-track album of","psg_id":"3724667"},{"title":"Brothers (The Black Keys album)","text":"third season finale of Luther used the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \"Brothers\"\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing","psg_id":"14354915"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \"Brothers\", the songs on \"El Camino\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \"Brothers\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \"El Camino\". Carney said, \"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've","psg_id":"15976150"},{"title":"Rhodes piano","text":"since 1994. The instrument features in \"Angela\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \"Taxi\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin","psg_id":"540376"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \"The Big Come Up\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \"Rubber Factory\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \"Attack","psg_id":"3724654"},{"title":"Action (piano)","text":"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of","psg_id":"7917950"},{"title":"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)","text":"Auerbach later said, \"It's helped us immensely. Before \"Tighten Up\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \"School of Rock\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's","psg_id":"14445510"},{"title":"Social history of the piano","text":"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon","psg_id":"2174056"},{"title":"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)","text":"the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \"I Got Mines\" on the album \"24 Hour Karate School\". It appears in the films \"The A-Team\", \"The Watch\", \"Homefront\", and \"Tomorrowland\". \"I Got Mine\" is also featured in the video game \"\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on","psg_id":"14446007"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\". According to an interview on NPR's \"Fresh Air\", the group's name \"the Black Keys\" came","psg_id":"3724658"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \"Magic Potion\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \"You're the One\", \"Your Touch\", and \"Just Got To Be\". In support of \"Magic Potion\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \"The Wicked Messenger\" for the soundtrack of the film","psg_id":"3724669"},{"title":"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)","text":"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto","psg_id":"11921445"},{"title":"Transposing piano","text":"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated","psg_id":"6351494"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \"black keys\" such as \"D flat\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \"The Big Come Up\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix","psg_id":"3724659"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \"El Camino\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \"El Camino\" and Record of the Year for \"Lonely Boy\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting","psg_id":"15976173"},{"title":"The Piano in a Factory","text":"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.","psg_id":"16120338"},{"title":"Innovations in the piano","text":"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system","psg_id":"2256424"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"\"I'm Not There\" and \"If You Ever Slip\" for \"The Hottest State\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \"Attack & Release\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \"homemade\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the","psg_id":"3724670"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \"Brothers\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so","psg_id":"3724677"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Big Come Up\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \"modern-rock radio\". In March","psg_id":"3724661"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \"Tighten Up\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV","psg_id":"3724676"},{"title":"Wood splitting","text":"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,","psg_id":"16148608"},{"title":"The Black Keys","text":"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \"Rolling Stone\" placed \"Brothers\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \"Everlasting Light\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \"Spin\" named the Black Keys the \"Artist of the Year\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \"Brothers\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best","psg_id":"3724678"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \"Thickfreakness\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \"Them Eyes\" a young woman","psg_id":"8012328"},{"title":"Mouse on the Keys","text":"Keys released a live album titled \"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \"Out Of Body\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \"Tres\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \"Sezession\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \"An Anxious Object\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band","psg_id":"20092142"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to","psg_id":"7894256"},{"title":"Piano","text":"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \"Ivorite\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys","psg_id":"309560"},{"title":"Piano Sonata (Bartók)","text":"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \"piano year\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive","psg_id":"9057373"},{"title":"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)","text":"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same","psg_id":"8012329"},{"title":"Nord Piano","text":"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the","psg_id":"16367090"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\" Recording for \"El Camino\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \"Little Black Submarines\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\". The material was then refined over","psg_id":"15976144"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in","psg_id":"12729057"},{"title":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black","text":"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It","psg_id":"12729051"},{"title":"Keys to Tulsa","text":"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and","psg_id":"5849447"},{"title":"Cross Keys, New Jersey","text":"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and","psg_id":"7894257"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\"bìodagan\") and \"sgian-dubh\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such","psg_id":"8549371"},{"title":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)","text":"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and","psg_id":"3891430"},{"title":"Alicia Keys","text":"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \"We Are Here\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \"Vibe\", Keys described the sound of the album as \"aggressive\". One of the songs on the album is called \"Killing Your Mother\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \"Living for Love\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth","psg_id":"705049"},{"title":"Carbon black","text":"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more","psg_id":"3505171"},{"title":"The Clue of the Black Keys","text":"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night","psg_id":"8707404"},{"title":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To","text":"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \"They Don't Make 'Em...\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \"Tough Guys\". The song \"You're My Love\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \"Joey Coco\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \"Twenty Years Ago\" peaking at","psg_id":"11452555"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \"Lady Friday\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none","psg_id":"3865326"},{"title":"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)","text":"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \"freedom\" and \"peace\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \"War is over if you want it\". \"We Are Here\" was performed on \"Today\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \"Love\". \"Rap-Up\" commented that Keys \"belted out the inspiring anthem\". \"Vibe\" wrote that","psg_id":"18296326"},{"title":"The Keys to the Kingdom","text":"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect","psg_id":"3865325"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which","psg_id":"14471156"},{"title":"Reading Wood Black","text":"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By","psg_id":"14471151"},{"title":"Black-billed wood hoopoe","text":"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus purpureus\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish","psg_id":"10633013"},{"title":"El Camino (The Black Keys album)","text":"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \"Gold on the Ceiling\" and \"Little Black Submarines\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \"El Camino\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \"Lonely Boy\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4","psg_id":"15976138"},{"title":"Toy piano","text":"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \"P\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40","psg_id":"1441323"},{"title":"Bog-wood","text":"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees","psg_id":"8549373"},{"title":"Black-billed wood dove","text":"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\"Turtur abyssinicus\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its","psg_id":"3006156"},{"title":"Digital piano","text":"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \"Pianoteq\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to","psg_id":"1966621"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the group made its national television debut on \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \\\"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\\\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \\\"The Moan\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electric piano\",\n \"text\": \"Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2041416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\\\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \\\"Sessions +1\\\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"bass guitar. The group released its debut album \\\"Feel Good Together\\\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \\\"Blakroc\\\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \\\"notes\\\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \\\"accidentals\\\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Trucks\\\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \\\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \\\"I Love You, Man\\\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \\\"sell-outs\\\", they decided to license \\\"Set You Free\\\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \\\"I Got Mine\\\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \\\"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\\\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto IV\\\" on the in-game radio station \\\"Radio Broker\\\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Street\",\n \"text\": \"screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \\\"Batman Begins\\\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \\\"Don't Wait Up.\\\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7868003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \\\"Brothers\\\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \\\"El Camino\\\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \\\"Tighten Up\\\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \\\"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13277485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood ash\",\n \"text\": \"form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \\\"Suillus granulatus\\\" and \\\"Paxillus involutus\\\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12550021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\\\"3\\\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\\\"4\\\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the White House\",\n \"text\": \"less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12191682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano\",\n \"text\": \"visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \\\"lesson\\\", provided that he can observe her and do \\\"things he likes\\\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1211956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Wenner, son of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Fever (The Black Keys song) \\\"Fever\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \\\"Turn Blue\\\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \\\"Fever\\\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \\\"Fever\\\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17940492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \\\"El Camino\\\" was about to be released in 2011, \\\"Brothers\\\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \\\"Brothers\\\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \\\"weighted keys\\\" feeling; that is,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \\\"El Camino\\\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \\\"Back to Black\\\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tangent piano\",\n \"text\": \"Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4519508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walking Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \\\"Big\\\" at the request of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12969834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \\\"\\\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"The Bridge\\\". The song was ranked number 23 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \\\"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\\\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano\",\n \"text\": \"In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \\\"Songs in A Minor\\\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15716176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \\\"El Camino\\\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"a Molson commercial, and the films \\\"I Am Number Four\\\", \\\"Bad Teacher\\\", and \\\"Spring Breakers\\\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \\\"Tighten Up\\\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \\\"Brothers\\\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \\\"The Sun\\\" how the song originated: \\\"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stage piano\",\n \"text\": \"string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \\\"voices\\\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5211060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"were doing when they were playing arenas.\\\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \\\"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\\\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \\\"Brothers\\\" (2010), and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire We Make\",\n \"text\": \"Fire We Make \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \\\"Girl on Fire\\\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \\\"Oak\\\" Felder and Andrew \\\"Pop\\\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \\\"Fire We Make\\\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \\\"Fire We Make\\\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16920727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"the year's best albums by \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Two singles were released, \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\" and the double A-side \\\"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\\\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \\\"10 A.M. Automatic\\\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \\\"Live\\\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \\\"\\\", a 6-track album of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"third season finale of Luther used the song \\\"Never Gonna Give You Up\\\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \\\"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \\\"Brothers\\\"\\\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14354915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"some of the slower, quieter tracks from \\\"Brothers\\\", the songs on \\\"El Camino\\\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \\\"Brothers\\\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \\\"El Camino\\\". Carney said, \\\"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rhodes piano\",\n \"text\": \"since 1994. The instrument features in \\\"Angela\\\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \\\"Taxi\\\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"540376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \\\"Rubber Factory\\\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \\\"Attack\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Action (piano)\",\n \"text\": \"number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \\\"weighted keys\\\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7917950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Set You Free (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach later said, \\\"It's helped us immensely. Before \\\"Tighten Up\\\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\\\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \\\"School of Rock\\\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \\\"Set You Free\\\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14445510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Social history of the piano\",\n \"text\": \"until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2174056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Late Show with David Letterman\\\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \\\"I Got Mines\\\" on the album \\\"24 Hour Karate School\\\". It appears in the films \\\"The A-Team\\\", \\\"The Watch\\\", \\\"Homefront\\\", and \\\"Tomorrowland\\\". \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is also featured in the video game \\\"\\\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \\\"I Got Mine\\\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \\\"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\\\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \\\"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\\\". According to an interview on NPR's \\\"Fresh Air\\\", the group's name \\\"the Black Keys\\\" came\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \\\"Magic Potion\\\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \\\"You're the One\\\", \\\"Your Touch\\\", and \\\"Just Got To Be\\\". In support of \\\"Magic Potion\\\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \\\"The Wicked Messenger\\\" for the soundtrack of the film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strange Times (The Black Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \\\"Strange Times\\\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \\\"Attack & Release\\\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \\\"Grand Theft Auto\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11921445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transposing piano\",\n \"text\": \"New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6351494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \\\"black keys\\\" such as \\\"D flat\\\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \\\"The Big Come Up\\\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \\\"El Camino\\\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \\\"El Camino\\\" and Record of the Year for \\\"Lonely Boy\\\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Piano in a Factory\",\n \"text\": \"their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16120338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Innovations in the piano\",\n \"text\": \"extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2256424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I'm Not There\\\" and \\\"If You Ever Slip\\\" for \\\"The Hottest State\\\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \\\"Attack & Release\\\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \\\"homemade\\\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \\\"Brothers\\\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Big Come Up\\\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \\\"Thickfreakness\\\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \\\"modern-rock radio\\\". In March\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \\\"Tighten Up\\\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \\\"Tighten Up\\\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wood splitting\",\n \"text\": \"are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16148608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" placed \\\"Brothers\\\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \\\"Everlasting Light\\\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \\\"Spin\\\" named the Black Keys the \\\"Artist of the Year\\\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \\\"Brothers\\\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3724678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \\\"Thickfreakness\\\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \\\"Them Eyes\\\" a young woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mouse on the Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys released a live album titled \\\"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\\\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \\\"Out Of Body\\\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \\\"Tres\\\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \\\"Sezession\\\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \\\"An Anxious Object\\\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20092142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano\",\n \"text\": \"since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \\\"Ivorite\\\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"309560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Piano Sonata (Bartók)\",\n \"text\": \"movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \\\"piano year\\\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9057373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \\\"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\\\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8012329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nord Piano\",\n \"text\": \"Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16367090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\\\" Recording for \\\"El Camino\\\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \\\"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\\\". The material was then refined over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\",\n \"text\": \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black \\\"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\\\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \\\"We're Only in It for the Money\\\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \\\"Strictly Commercial\\\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \\\"Make a Jazz Noise Here\\\". \\\"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\\\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \\\"Ronnie\\\" and \\\"Kenny\\\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keys to Tulsa\",\n \"text\": \"a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5849447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cross Keys, New Jersey\",\n \"text\": \"Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7894257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\\\"bìodagan\\\") and \\\"sgian-dubh\\\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)\",\n \"text\": \"Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \\\"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\\\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \\\"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3891430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alicia Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \\\"We Are Here\\\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \\\"Vibe\\\", Keys described the sound of the album as \\\"aggressive\\\". One of the songs on the album is called \\\"Killing Your Mother\\\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \\\"Living for Love\\\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"705049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carbon black\",\n \"text\": \"Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3505171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Clue of the Black Keys\",\n \"text\": \"Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To\",\n \"text\": \"They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \\\"They Don't Make 'Em...\\\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \\\"Tough Guys\\\". The song \\\"You're My Love\\\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \\\"Joey Coco\\\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \\\"Twenty Years Ago\\\" peaking at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11452555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \\\"Lady Friday\\\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)\",\n \"text\": \"on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \\\"freedom\\\" and \\\"peace\\\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \\\"War is over if you want it\\\". \\\"We Are Here\\\" was performed on \\\"Today\\\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \\\"Love\\\". \\\"Rap-Up\\\" commented that Keys \\\"belted out the inspiring anthem\\\". \\\"Vibe\\\" wrote that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18296326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Keys to the Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3865325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reading Wood Black\",\n \"text\": \"Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14471151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\\\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\\\"Phoeniculus purpureus\\\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10633013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Camino (The Black Keys album)\",\n \"text\": \"Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \\\"Gold on the Ceiling\\\" and \\\"Little Black Submarines\\\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \\\"El Camino\\\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \\\"Lonely Boy\\\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15976138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toy piano\",\n \"text\": \"by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \\\"P\\\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1441323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bog-wood\",\n \"text\": \"in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black-billed wood dove\",\n \"text\": \"Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\\\"Turtur abyssinicus\\\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3006156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digital piano\",\n \"text\": \"There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \\\"Pianoteq\\\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. 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the official end to what war occurred on the 11th hour (cet) of the 11th day of the 11th month? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "Cox Communications, \"The 11th Hour\" launched a television show on WCOX 15 based on its articles. The show airs three times a day, seven days a week, at 10 a.m., 7:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. Starting in December 2006, new episodes of the show aired monthly. \"The 11th Hour\" is owned by publisher Brad Evans and his wife, the art director Meagan Brown Evans. The 11th Hour (newspaper) The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it",
"psg_id": "8888115"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "of restaurants and culture. In addition to featuring arts and entertainment, \"The 11th Hour\" has done investigative feature stories on prostitution, methamphetamine abuse, unsolved murders and the issue of sex offenders in communities. \"The 11th Hour\" reports on local politics and has featured interviews with local community and political leaders, including Macon's former mayor, C. Jack Ellis. Interviews in \"The 11th Hour\" have included nationally known actors, writers and musicians, such as Billy Bob Thornton, George Jones, Mr. Food, R.E.M.'s Mike Mills, and Gregg Allman, in addition to regional cultural figures. \"The 11th Hour\" routinely organizes public events. In 2007,",
"psg_id": "8888113"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "The 11th Hour (newspaper) The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town. In 2003, \"The 11th Hour\" opened a main office in Macon. With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins. Valdosta's version of \"The 11th Hour\" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University",
"psg_id": "8888111"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "to include a walkthrough and script for \"The 11th Hour\", just as it already had for \"7th Guest\". In 2012, \"The 11th Hour\" was re-released for Windows, as a download from DotEmu and GOG.com. On October 18, 2013, it was re-released again on Steam, as part of a collaboration between Trilobyte and Night Dive Studios. The makers of the game originally intended for it to contain more adult content in its cut scenes; the script for the game (published as part of a walk-through guide) included several R-rated sex scenes. Rumors immediately surfaced that an \"uncut\" version of \"11th Hour\"",
"psg_id": "5040660"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "the United States alone by May 1996. \"The 11th Hour\" won the following awards: The 11th Hour (video game) The 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting. It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\". The story opens 60 years after the events of \"The 7th Guest\". It is now 1995, and the player assumes the role of Carl Denning, an investigative reporter for the television series \"Case Unsolved\". Robin Morales, his producer and lover, mysteriously vanished three weeks prior in Harley-on-the-Hudson, New York. She was investigating a series of",
"psg_id": "5040664"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "load times except when running on high-end computers. Arinn Dembo reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World. In 2010, UGO included the game in the article The 11 Weirdest Game Endings. By April 1995, Trilobyte planned to launch \"The 11th Hour\" with a shipment of 250,000 copies. However, by December, retailers in the United States had ordered 500,000 units of the game. According to Geoff Keighley, \"\"The 11th Hour\" had the biggest ship-out of a PC game up until that point - nearly half a million units\". The game was a commercial success, with sales of nearly 300,000 copies in",
"psg_id": "5040663"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2014 film)",
"text": "in Eastern Europe may sell their newborns for money. In search of a woman who could sell her a baby, Maria gets deeper and deeper into the dark world of prostitution and human trafficking. Soon, she faces serious problems as she is confronted by a brutal Russian criminal. Review: In ‘The 11th Hour,’ Fertility Anxiety Gets Thriller Treatment The 11th Hour (2014 film) The 11th Hour (original title \"I Am Here\"; French title \"Un enfant dans la tête\" [\"A child in the head\"]; German title \"Um jeden Preis\" [\"At all costs\"]) is a 2014 drama film directed and written by",
"psg_id": "19704003"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "and other supporters of the South Georgia art community \"11th Hour\" columnists include the Macon-native, columnist and editor Chris Horne; Alex Bender, who writes the nightlife column, \"Permanent Bender\"; the love columnist, \"Mr. Macon Out;\" Debra McCorkle, a.k.a. \"Mama Karma,\" whose column has been picked up by NPR and the \"San Francisco Chronicle;\" as well as \"Sarcastic\", Whit Mumbley's column on community news and politics. Past columnists have included Dr. Thomas Upchurch and Food Dude. The website \"Go Round Town\" for Middle Georgia, describes \"The 11th Hour\" as one of the best sources of arts and entertainment information, including reviews",
"psg_id": "8888112"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program)",
"text": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program) The 11th Hour with Brian Williams is a one-hour nightly news and politics television program airing weeknights at 11:00 pm ET on MSNBC that premiered on September 6, 2016 as the network's flagship evening newscast. It is hosted by Brian Williams, the network's chief anchor and former host of \"NBC Nightly News\". The show launched on September 6, 2016, as a temporary program wrapping up the election news of the day, while previewing stories that will be top-ticket news items the next morning. It replaced a rerun of \"All In with Chris Hayes\". The",
"psg_id": "19715990"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)",
"text": "DC. The film received generally favorable reviews from critics, with a 68% \"Fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 87 reviews, and an average score of 63% on Metacritic based on 30 reviews. Kevin Crust, a critic from the \"Los Angeles Times\", rated the film highly: The 11th Hour (2007 film) The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures. Its",
"psg_id": "10538840"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "The 11th Hour (video game) The 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting. It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\". The story opens 60 years after the events of \"The 7th Guest\". It is now 1995, and the player assumes the role of Carl Denning, an investigative reporter for the television series \"Case Unsolved\". Robin Morales, his producer and lover, mysteriously vanished three weeks prior in Harley-on-the-Hudson, New York. She was investigating a series of grisly murders and disappearances that had plagued the otherwise sleepy upstate town over the",
"psg_id": "5040651"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)",
"text": "The 11th Hour (2007 film) The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures. Its world premiere was at the 2007 60th Annual Cannes Film Festival (May 16–27, 2007) and it was released on August 17, 2007, in the year in which the Fourth Assessment Report of the United Nations global warming panel IPCC was published and about a year after",
"psg_id": "10538837"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2014 film)",
"text": "The 11th Hour (2014 film) The 11th Hour (original title \"I Am Here\"; French title \"Un enfant dans la tête\" [\"A child in the head\"]; German title \"Um jeden Preis\" [\"At all costs\"]) is a 2014 drama film directed and written by Anders Morgenthaler and starring Kim Basinger and Jordan Prentice. Hamburg-based businesswoman Maria, in her 40s, has achieved everything in her job and is married, but her being childless makes her uphappy. After another miscarriage, she learns that she will never be a mother of her life because of her age. Maria decides to check a rumor that prostitutes",
"psg_id": "19704002"
},
{
"title": "11th Hour (novel)",
"text": "who became the victims of their furious anger. At least two professional reviews were written about this book. Joe Hartlaub wrote in the Book Reporter website, \"The '11th Hour' . . . may be the best \"Women's Murder Club\" novel to date.\" A second reviewer, Kay Dyer, wrote a review on the News OK website, but did not indicate whether or not she liked the book. 11th Hour (novel) 11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson. The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer. The series is",
"psg_id": "17298498"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program)",
"text": "the actions of the presidency of Donald Trump and Williams leads each broadcast noting the number of days of the Trump presidency. After the 2016 election, the program continued to air despite its initial billing as a temporary program. NBC News contributors Nicolle Wallace and Eugene Robinson provided commentary on most of the 2016 editions. Wallace also served as a substitute anchor in Williams' absence. Wallace's duties on the program resulted in her hosting her own show, . The 11th Hour (2016 TV program) The 11th Hour with Brian Williams is a one-hour nightly news and politics television program airing",
"psg_id": "19715993"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941",
"text": "having a memorial for them in the belief that they had died. On April 4, 2004, the cultural group \"Omonia\" honored Eleftheria with a statue at the church grounds in Aroni, Crete. The Epperson brothers also produced \"Outpost Harry\" - a documentary that recounts the story of 150 Greek and U.S. soldiers stationed in a remote outpost. They defeated over 3,000 Chinese infantrymen in one of the little-known sieges of the Korean War, ordered to \"hold at all costs\" against an enemy that vastly outnumbered them. (See The Outpost Harry Survivors Association) The 11th Day: Crete 1941 The 11th Day:",
"psg_id": "8653465"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941",
"text": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941 The 11th Day: Crete 1941 is a 2005 documentary film featuring eyewitness accounts from survivors of the Battle for Crete during World War II. The film was created by producer-director Christos Epperson and writer-producer Michael Epperson, and funded by Alex Spanos. Among the eyewitnesses are British SOE operative and famous travel writer Patrick Leigh Fermor, along with George Doundoulakis, and Cretan Resistance hero George Tzitzika. The non-veterans giving historical commentary include Chase Brandon of the CIA and Professor Andre Gerolymatos of Simon Fraser University. On May 20, 1941, an invasion begun with elite German paratroopers,",
"psg_id": "8653455"
},
{
"title": "11th Hour (novel)",
"text": "11th Hour (novel) 11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson. The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer. The series is a set in San Francisco and the Women's Murder Club is a small group of women who meet with Boxer to help solve sensational crimes in the city. Throughout the series, the membership of the Women's Murder Club has had some changes. This book has two major plots. The two major plots involve cases in which Boxer quickly becomes involved. Someone is gunning down San Francisco",
"psg_id": "17298494"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "love for Carl, pleading with him to choose her. Samantha urges Carl to choose her, revealing that this will end Stauf forever and that choosing either of the others will doom him. The game turns Carl's choice over to the player, which reveals one of three endings: Overall, the gameplay is similar to its predecessor's with the same puzzle-based gameplay structure, but with the additional element of a treasure hunt. Although Trilobyte stated in 1993—even before \"The 7th Guest\"s became available—that it planned to release \"The 11th Hour\" by October of that year, it was very late to market and",
"psg_id": "5040658"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "they staged an awards ceremony for their \"Reader's Choice\" winners, featuring comedy and music through the evening, and distributing \"Golden Naked Babies,\" spray-painted baby dolls. In 2006, the staff initiated Macon's first \"Thriller Zombie Parade\", in which participants dressed as zombies and re-enacted the dance from Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" video. Later that year, they staged LebowskiFest, in honor of the film \"The Big Lebowski\". \"The 11th Hour\" staff (with help from Bibb Music and the Georgia State Fair) gathered people to reach the \"Guinness World Book of Records\" for \"Largest Kazoo Ensemble,\" but fell short. In 2006, in partnership with",
"psg_id": "8888114"
},
{
"title": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam",
"text": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (, 11th National Congress of Delegates) was the eleventh party congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole legal party of Vietnam; it occurred between 12–19 January 2011, at the My Dinh National Convention Centre, Hanoi. The platform which existed before the 11th Congress had remained unchanged since 7th Congress (held in 1991). The work on revising the platform began two-and-a-half years before the 11th Congress. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, due to his position as rector of Hồ Chí Minh National",
"psg_id": "15248813"
},
{
"title": "Beyond the 11th",
"text": "Beyond the 11th Beyond the 11th is a charitable foundation that supports widows in Afghanistan affected by war and terrorism. The organization makes grants to programs run by NGOs (non-governmental organizations) already working in the country, such as CARE, Women for Women International, and Arzu. These programs help Afghan widows become self-sufficient through job skills training, literacy classes and small business development. The foundation was formed in 2003 by Susan Retik and Patti Quigley, two women who were widowed by the September 11th attacks. Both were pregnant at the time of their husbands' deaths and became close friends in the",
"psg_id": "10379796"
},
{
"title": "11th Congress of the Philippines",
"text": "11th Congress of the Philippines The Eleventh Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Ikalabing-isang Kongreso ng Pilipinas\") is the meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress. Laws passed by the 11th Congress: The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998, to June",
"psg_id": "8819984"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Dáil",
"text": "Members of the 11th Dáil This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. There were no by-elections during this time. The Dáil adjourned sine die on 10 May 1944, the day after President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 30 May at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Technically, and exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the",
"psg_id": "5301441"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Dáil",
"text": "Members of the 11th Dáil This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. There were no by-elections during this time. The Dáil adjourned sine die on 10 May 1944, the day after President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 30 May at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Technically, and exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the",
"psg_id": "5301439"
},
{
"title": "11th Congress of the Philippines",
"text": "30, 2001. 11th Congress of the Philippines The Eleventh Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Ikalabing-isang Kongreso ng Pilipinas\") is the meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress. Laws passed by the 11th Congress: The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998,",
"psg_id": "8819985"
},
{
"title": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam",
"text": "party. Another clause stated that Vietnam's goal was to \"develop a market economy with socialist orientations, which would have many forms of ownership, many parts, many forms of businesses, and many ways of distribution in the economy.\" 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (, 11th National Congress of Delegates) was the eleventh party congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole legal party of Vietnam; it occurred between 12–19 January 2011, at the My Dinh National Convention Centre, Hanoi. The platform which existed before the 11th",
"psg_id": "15248816"
},
{
"title": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment",
"text": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment The 11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally formed as a three-month volunteer unit at the beginning of the war, and then reorganized as a three-year unit, in which role it served until the end of the war. The original 11th Illinois Infantry was mustered into Federal service at Springfield, Illinois, mustered into Federal service on April 30, 1861, for a three-month enlistment. The regiment remained in garrison at Cairo, Illinois, and was mustered out on July 30, 1861. The",
"psg_id": "16327808"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941",
"text": "Moss, it was undoubtedly the most ambitious, if not the only successful, kidnapping of a German general throughout the war. Both Leigh Fermor and Moss became legend after the war in the British book and film, \"Ill Met by Moonlight\", for their abduction of German General Kreipe from Crete to Egypt. In 2005, \"The 11th Day\" toured theaters throughout the United States and Canada. In November 2006, the film was released on DVD with Greek and English-language tracks. A photo gallery of over 500 images is also included. The film is available in libraries as well as through commercial online",
"psg_id": "8653459"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "Sanger and Team Fat. Reviews of the game upon initial release were mixed. After extensively praising the game's graphics, challenging puzzles, storyline, and atmosphere, as well as the lower amount of gratuitous gore when compared to \"The 7th Guest\", a reviewer for \"Maximum\" concluded \"However, the bottom line is that \"11th Hour\" is basically a more advanced version of \"7th Guest\".\" A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" also found the game much too similar to its predecessor, particularly as he considered the entire genre of puzzle adventures to be a waste of time. He also criticized that the game has long",
"psg_id": "5040662"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (video game)",
"text": "existed, leading to the game makers announcing that the R-rated sequences, though planned, were never filmed. Many of the videos that were filmed for the game used location shooting; the fifth scene utilised a blue screen incorporating a neutral blue drape. Macintosh Premier was used to convert the capture film into digitized images and videos. A program called 'Wavelet' was used to compress the game's videos. It was developed by Trilobyte and used a later version of the Groovie graphic engine than that used by \"The 7th Guest\". \"The 11th Hour\" also features the music of George \"The Fat Man\"",
"psg_id": "5040661"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Seanad",
"text": "Members of the 11th Seanad This is a list of the members of the 11th Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These Senators were elected or appointed in 1965, after the 1965 general election and served until the close of poll for the 12th Seanad in 1969. There are a total of 60 seats in the Seanad. 43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels, 6 elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach. The following table shows the composition by party when the 11th Seanad first met on 23 June 1965.",
"psg_id": "11517233"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Seanad",
"text": "Members of the 11th Seanad This is a list of the members of the 11th Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These Senators were elected or appointed in 1965, after the 1965 general election and served until the close of poll for the 12th Seanad in 1969. There are a total of 60 seats in the Seanad. 43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels, 6 elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach. The following table shows the composition by party when the 11th Seanad first met on 23 June 1965.",
"psg_id": "11517232"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)",
"text": "activity through technology, social responsibility and conservation. Experts interviewed underlined that everyone must become involved to reverse the destruction and climate change. The role of humans in the destruction of the environment is explained from the viewpoint of several different professional fields including environmental scientists, oceanographers, economic historians, and medical specialists. The many experts called upon in this documentary effectively demonstrated a consensus concerning human-caused climate change, and the many other impacts of industrialization such as the dramatic loss of species (biodiversity). In March 2008 \"The 11th Hour\" was awarded the Earthwatch Environmental Film Award at National Geographic in Washington,",
"psg_id": "10538839"
},
{
"title": "11th Bomb Squadron",
"text": "Father, was the first of its kind to attract a worldwide readership. The Bewilderment Group's emblem featured the famous Jiggs with a bomb tucked under his arm. The 11th flew combat from then to 5 November 1918. With the end of World War I, the 11th Aero Squadron returned to New York Harbor. It arrived in about 30 April where it transferred to Camp Mills, Long Island the next day. There most of the men of the 11th Aero Squadron were demobilized, and returned to civilian life. On 26 May 1919, the 11th transferred to Ellington Field, Texas, where it",
"psg_id": "11623244"
},
{
"title": "Beyond the 11th",
"text": "Zabuli Education Center for girls and young women in Afghanistan. For her work in the organization, Susan Retik was awarded the 2010 President's Citizens Medal, one of the United States' highest civilian honors. Quigley and Retik's work establishing Beyond the 11th and their trip to Afghanistan are the subject of the feature documentary \"Beyond Belief\", directed by Beth Murphy. The film premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival. Susan Retik accepted the Presidential Citizenship Award in 2010 from President Barack Obama for her work and efforts in Afghanistan. Beyond the 11th Beyond the 11th is a charitable foundation that supports",
"psg_id": "10379798"
},
{
"title": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger",
"text": "posters depicting their tree of heredity for major ethnic groups and mailed it to many people living in the area. 11th Hour Remnant Messenger The 11th Hour Remnant Messenger was an anti-semitic Christian identity group founded in Sandpoint, Idaho by wealthy retired entrepreneurs Vincent Bertollini and Carl E. Story. They were located close to the Aryan Nations compound and cooperated with Aryan Nations members. Bertollini and Story chose Sandpoint because about 98% of the area's residents were gentile whites. Members of the group believed that gentile white people are the Israelites (the chosen people) described in Bible, while people who",
"psg_id": "20148967"
},
{
"title": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger",
"text": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger The 11th Hour Remnant Messenger was an anti-semitic Christian identity group founded in Sandpoint, Idaho by wealthy retired entrepreneurs Vincent Bertollini and Carl E. Story. They were located close to the Aryan Nations compound and cooperated with Aryan Nations members. Bertollini and Story chose Sandpoint because about 98% of the area's residents were gentile whites. Members of the group believed that gentile white people are the Israelites (the chosen people) described in Bible, while people who are ethnically Jewish are descendants of Eve and Satan. They believed that non-whites are soulless. They printed large, elaborate, expensive",
"psg_id": "20148966"
},
{
"title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam",
"text": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected by the 11th Central Committee on 19 January 2011 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. 14-members were elected, with Trương Tấn Sang, the President of Vietnam, becoming the highest-ranked member. Of the 14 members, five of them were new to the Politburo (Trần Đại Quang, Tòng Thị Phóng, Ngô Văn Dụ, Đinh Thế Huynh and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc). Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranked eighth, was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee – as General Secretary",
"psg_id": "16610901"
},
{
"title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam",
"text": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected by the 11th Central Committee on 19 January 2011 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. 14-members were elected, with Trương Tấn Sang, the President of Vietnam, becoming the highest-ranked member. Of the 14 members, five of them were new to the Politburo (Trần Đại Quang, Tòng Thị Phóng, Ngô Văn Dụ, Đinh Thế Huynh and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc). Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranked eighth, was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee – as General Secretary",
"psg_id": "16610896"
},
{
"title": "11th Ohio Cavalry",
"text": "on the field uniforms of the 11th Ohio Cavalry. To this day, the corps' symbol is a pair of crossed sabers with the number 11 emblazoned above them, the same symbol the 11th Ohio would have used. 11th Ohio Cavalry The 11th Regiment Cavalry, Ohio Volunteers, known in vernacular as the 11th Ohio Cavalry, was a cavalry regiment raised in the name of the governor of Ohio from several counties in southwest Ohio, serving in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was stationed in the Dakota and Idaho territories on the American frontier to protect travelers",
"psg_id": "14175577"
},
{
"title": "11th Bomb Squadron",
"text": "11th Bomb Squadron The 11th Bomb Squadron is a unit of the United States Air Force, 2d Operations Group, 2d Bomb Wing located at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The 11th is equipped with the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress. The 11th is one of the oldest units in the United States Air Force, first being organized as the 11th Aero Squadron on 26 June 1917 at Kelly Field, Texas. The squadron deployed to France and fought on the Western Front during World War I as a Day Bombardment squadron. It took part in the St. Mihiel offensive and Meuse-Argonne offensive. During",
"psg_id": "11623241"
},
{
"title": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)",
"text": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The 11th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 27 March - 2 April 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 522 with a casting vote alongside 165 with consultative vote, and elected the 11th Central Committee. The main purpose of the congress was to review the results of the New Economic Policy that was decided in the 10th Congress. As a result, the congress concluded that the capitalist mixed economy in the Soviet Union would need to come to an end. This lead them to",
"psg_id": "10359715"
},
{
"title": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)",
"text": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The 11th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 27 March - 2 April 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 522 with a casting vote alongside 165 with consultative vote, and elected the 11th Central Committee. The main purpose of the congress was to review the results of the New Economic Policy that was decided in the 10th Congress. As a result, the congress concluded that the capitalist mixed economy in the Soviet Union would need to come to an end. This lead them to",
"psg_id": "10359713"
},
{
"title": "11th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"text": "11th Infantry Regiment was disbanded in August 1848. Officers of this regiment that served in the Civil War: This was the regiment known as the Eleventh Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War until 1869. The official U.S. Army lineage of three present-day U.S. Infantry regiments trace back to this regiment. The fourth 11th Infantry was organized on 4 May 1861 by direction of the President. On 14 May 1861, President Abraham Lincoln issued an executive order, directing an increase of the regimental organizations of the Regular Army. The 11th Infantry was the first, numerically, of the nine infantry regiments,",
"psg_id": "9464290"
},
{
"title": "11th Air Refueling Squadron",
"text": "to the 19th Air Division and the 11th to the group. On 19 September 1985 the 11th Air Refueling Squadron was consolidated with the 11th Combat Mapping Squadron, a unit that was last active 1 May 1944. This action was directed by Department of the Air Force Letter DAF/MPM 662q Attachment 1 (Active Units), 19 September 1985. The Consolidated Unit will retain the Designation of 11th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy. The squadron was inactivated in 1994 as part of the drawdown of the USAF after the end of the Cold War. 11th Air Refueling Squadron The 11th Air Refueling Squadron",
"psg_id": "14149242"
},
{
"title": "11th Infantry Regiment (United States)",
"text": "this 11th Infantry Regiment. for the First U.S. 6th Infantry Regiment see: 2nd Infantry Regiment (United States) The official U.S. Army lineage of the present 11th Infantry Regiment starts with the Civil War in 1861. The third 11th U.S. regiment of infantry was authorized by Congress on 11 February 1847, as a one-year regiment for the Mexican–American War. Albert C. Ramsey was appointed Colonel of the 11th Infantry on 9 April 1847, headquarters at Baltimore. The companies of infantry to be raised in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia. The 11th Infantry participated in the following: Battle of Cerro Gordo, the Battle",
"psg_id": "9464288"
},
{
"title": "11th Hussars",
"text": "April 1746 during the Jacobite rising of 1745 after which it was retitled the 11th Regiment of Dragoons in 1751. The regiment took part in the Raid on St Malo in June 1758 and the Raid on Cherbourg in August 1758 during the Seven Years' War. It then took part in a charge at Battle of Warburg in July 1760 and was present at the Battle of Villinghausen in July 1761. A further name change, to the 11th Regiment of Light Dragoons, occurred in 1783. The regiment formed part of the covering force at the Battle of Famars in May",
"psg_id": "1636482"
},
{
"title": "11th Aero Squadron",
"text": "New York City about 30 April where it transferred to Camp Mills, Long Island the next day. There most of the men of the 11th Aero Squadron were demobilized, and returned to civilian life. 11th Aero Squadron The 11th Aero Squadron was a Air Service, United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I. The squadron was assigned as a Day Bombardment Squadron, performing long-range bombing attacks on roads and railroads; destruction of materiel and massed troop formations behind enemy lines. It also performed strategic reconnaissance over enemy-controlled territory, and tactical bombing attacks on enemy",
"psg_id": "14350082"
},
{
"title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941",
"text": "would, nonetheless, go down in history as a Pyrrhic victory for the Germans — as the \"11th Day\" would belong to the Cretans. Alongside the Special Operations Executive, Greek civilians helped in many sabotages, such as the destruction of the Kastelli Airfield. George Doundoulakis, along with Kimon Zografakis and two English commandos, was able to destroy the airfield, which included German airplanes and hundreds of barrels of aviation fuel.. Ultimately, these risky sabotages led up to the daring abduction of the German Commander of Crete. Masterminded and led by British Special Operations Executive officers Patrick Leigh Fermor and Billy Stanley",
"psg_id": "8653458"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales",
"text": "the lowest in the party's history, but managed to retain its place as the main opposition force. Newcomer parties Podemos and Citizens (C's) saw strong gains, becoming the third and fourth political forces in the country with 69 and 40 seats, respectively. Members of the 11th Cortes Generales The 11th Cortes Generales comprised both the lower (Congress) and upper (Senate) houses of the legislature of Spain following the 2015 general election on 20 December 2015. They first convened on 13 January 2016, and were dissolved on 3 May 2016. The 2015 election saw 52 constituencies return 350 MPs for Congress",
"psg_id": "19387000"
},
{
"title": "11th Battalion (Australia)",
"text": "where it was split to help form the 51st Battalion. In March 1916, the battalion was deployed to the Western Front in France and Belgium where it took part in trench warfare until the end of the war in November 1918. The battalion was disbanded in 1919, but since 1921 has been re-activated and merged several times as a reserve unit, initially as the 11th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment), which fought a brief campaign against the Japanese on New Britain during World War II. Other units that have maintained the traditions of the original 11th Battalion include the 11th/44th",
"psg_id": "7479151"
},
{
"title": "11th Division (Iraq)",
"text": "11th Division (Iraq) The 11th Infantry Division is a formation (military) of the Iraqi Army. Its headquarters is located in the former Ministry of Defence building in Baghdad. Division units: The 11th Division was put in place at the end of 2007 as part of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and the Baghdad Security Plan. It was formed from an experienced brigade, the 2nd Brigade, 6th Division (which became its 1st Brigade) and received the help of the 4th Brigade of the 1st Division (which is still operating in Baghdad au côté de la 11th Division), to which",
"psg_id": "14776512"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales",
"text": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales The 11th Cortes Generales comprised both the lower (Congress) and upper (Senate) houses of the legislature of Spain following the 2015 general election on 20 December 2015. They first convened on 13 January 2016, and were dissolved on 3 May 2016. The 2015 election saw 52 constituencies return 350 MPs for Congress and 208 for Senate. The People's Party (PP), led by Mariano Rajoy, remained the largest party. However, with 123 seats, it lost its overall majority and had its worst election performance since 1989. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) secured 90 seats,",
"psg_id": "19386999"
},
{
"title": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment",
"text": "through recruiting. On April 23, 1863, the 109th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment was incorporated into the 11th, adding 589 men. The regiment suffered 7 officers and 179 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 284 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 471 fatalities. 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment The 11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally formed as a three-month volunteer unit at the beginning of the war, and then reorganized as a three-year unit, in",
"psg_id": "16327810"
},
{
"title": "11th Division (Australia)",
"text": "April 1946, its remaining cadre of 20 personnel embarked on SS \"Ormiston\", bound for Sydney. The disbandment of the 11th Division was completed by 1 July 1946, when the last personnel marched out for demobilisation. Some personnel from the division later served in the 67th Infantry Battalion, undertaking occupation duties as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan. The following units were assigned to the 11th Division during the war: The following officers commanded the 11th Division: 11th Division (Australia) The 11th Division was an Australian Army unit formed during World War II by the renaming of Milne",
"psg_id": "13971954"
},
{
"title": "11th Battalion, CEF",
"text": "and Winnipeg, Manitoba and mobilized at Camp Valcartier, Quebec. The 11th Reserve Battalion formed part of the \"Canadian Training Depot\" at Tidworth Camp on the Salisbury Plain. The 11th Battalion, CEF, had three Officers Commanding: The battalion was awarded the battle honour \"\"The Great War 1914-17\"\". The 11th Battalion, CEF, is perpetuated by The Winnipeg Grenadiers, currently on the Supplementary Order of Battle. 11th Battalion, CEF The 11th Battalion, CEF, an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 30 September 1914. It was redesignated as the 11th Reserve",
"psg_id": "16282518"
},
{
"title": "11th Wing",
"text": "Squadron, the 811th Security Forces Squadron, and the 11th Security Forces Support Squadron; and the 11th Medical Group, the former 79th Medical Wing's personnel, equipment, and facilities which were merged into the 11th Wing in late 2017. The 11th Wing operates out of several locations around the National Capital Region, including Arlington National Cemetery, Bolling Air Force Base, and The Pentagon. 11th Wing 11th Air Refueling Wing 11th Group 11th Wing Consolidated Unit 11th Group 11th Wing Consolidated Unit 11th Wing The 11th Wing (11 WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force District of",
"psg_id": "8211834"
},
{
"title": "11th Aviation Battalion",
"text": "11th Aviation Battalion The 11th Aviation Battalion was a United States Army aviation unit that fought in the Vietnam War. The unit served as a test for helicopter support of ground infantry units. The unit was constituted on 21 August 1965 and activated on 23 August 1965 at Fort Benning, Ga. The Battalion was inactivated on September 16, 1987. The 11th Aviation Battalion stationed at Fliegerhorst Kaserne in Erlensee, Germany, was the air wing of V Corps. The 1st Battalion, 11th Aviation Regiment, at Fort Rucker, now carries the 11th Aviation Battalion's lineage. The organizational structure of the 11th Aviation",
"psg_id": "20146567"
},
{
"title": "11th Panzergrenadier Division (Bundeswehr)",
"text": "U.S. and British troops redeploying to the Gulf War. The 11th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994. 11th Panzergrenadier Division (Bundeswehr) The 11th Panzergrenadier Division (\"11. Panzergrenadierdivision\") was a West German mechanized infantry formation. It was part of the I Corps of the Bundeswehr. I Corps was part of NATO's Northern Army Group (NORTHAG), along with the I Belgian Corps, I British Corps, and the I Netherlands Corps. In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 11th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994. The division was constituted in May 1959 as part",
"psg_id": "16292254"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany",
"psg_id": "1454008"
},
{
"title": "11th Battalion (Australia)",
"text": "Battalions during World War II. A separate 11th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment was reformed in 1966, being formed through a designation of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment. Ten years later, the battalion was reduced to an independent company and in 1987, the 11th Independent Rifle Company was amalgamated with the 28th Independent Rifle Company to form the current 11th/28th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment. The 11th Battalion held the following alliance: The 11th Battalion received the following battle honours: 11th Battalion (Australia) The 11th Battalion was an Australian Army battalion that was among the first infantry units",
"psg_id": "7479190"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. At the urging of major",
"psg_id": "1453999"
},
{
"title": "11th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment",
"text": "11th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment The 11th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment was a Union army regiment that participated in the American Civil War. It had the distinction of being the oldest unit in continuous service from Pennsylvania. The 11th Pennsylvania was recruited from several counties in Pennsylvania as a three-month regiment on April 26, 1861, and sent to Camp Curtin, Harrisburg for training and organization. Phaon Jarrett served as its first colonel, with Richard Coulter as lieutenant colonel and William D. Earnest as major. It was assigned to Robert Patterson's Army of the Shenandoah. The regiment received the nickname \"The Bloody Eleventh\"",
"psg_id": "6857897"
},
{
"title": "11th Army (Wehrmacht)",
"text": "11th Army (Wehrmacht) The 11th Army () was a World War II field army. The 11th Army was established on 5 October 1940 as \"Kommandostab Leipzig\", but changed its designation to Kommandostab München on 23 April 1941. It was restructured into Heeresgruppe Don on 21 November 1942. After being reformed on 26 January 1945 and taking part in various counter-offensives against the Soviet and US advance, the army surrendered to American troops on 23 April 1945. The 11th Army was activated in 1940 to prepare for the forthcoming German attack on the Soviet Union. The 11th Army was part of",
"psg_id": "9744167"
},
{
"title": "11th Army (Wehrmacht)",
"text": "After fighting east of the Oder River during February 1945, the 11th was assigned to \"OB West\", reorganized, and given command of new units, for combat against the Western Allies in March 1945. After fighting in the vicinity of the Weser River and the Harz mountains, the 11th surrendered on April 21. 11th Army (Wehrmacht) The 11th Army () was a World War II field army. The 11th Army was established on 5 October 1940 as \"Kommandostab Leipzig\", but changed its designation to Kommandostab München on 23 April 1941. It was restructured into Heeresgruppe Don on 21 November 1942. After",
"psg_id": "9744176"
},
{
"title": "Members of the 11th Dáil",
"text": "election. Although the Constitution requires the President to dissolve the Dáil before a general election, this procedure was overridden by the General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act 1943. The act, which would have been unconstitutional if not for the state of emergency in effect during the Second World War, was intended to increase national security by minimising the interval during which no Dáil is in existence. Government party denoted with bullet (•) This is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 11th Dáil from July 1943. The list of the 138 TDs elected, is given in alphabetical order by constituency.",
"psg_id": "5301440"
},
{
"title": "11th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)",
"text": "11th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) The 11th Panzer Division () was an armoured division in the German Army, the Wehrmacht, during World War II, established in 1940. The division saw action on the Eastern and Western Fronts during the Second World War. The 11th Panzer Division did not participate in the war until the invasion of Yugoslavia. It fought in the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944 and, in the last year of the war, in southern France and Germany. The formation's emblem was a ghost. The 11th Panzer Division was formed on 1 August 1940 from the 11th \"Schützen-Brigade\" and",
"psg_id": "5413600"
},
{
"title": "11th Infantry Division (United States)",
"text": "11th Infantry Division (United States) The 11th Division, an infantry division of the United States Army, was activated twice during the First World War. During the Second World War the division was notionally reactivated as part of Fortitude South II. The 11th Division was first formed as a National Guard division in early 1917 consisting of units of the Michigan and Wisconsin National Guards. By the end of that same year, the 11th Division became the 32nd Division (later 32nd Infantry Division). The 11th Division was reformed as a National Army division in August 1918, and was commanded by Jesse",
"psg_id": "10812279"
},
{
"title": "11th Ohio Infantry",
"text": "11th Ohio Infantry The 11th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 11th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 11th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, from April 18–26, 1861 under Colonel Charles A. De Villiers in response to President Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers. The regiment spent its entire service on duty at Camp Dennison until June 20, 1861. The regiment mustered out on July 20, 1861. The 11th Ohio Infantry was reorganized at Camp Dennison on June 20, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the",
"psg_id": "13873670"
},
{
"title": "11th Aviation Battalion",
"text": "Battalion reflected the following units in 1967. 11th Aviation Battalion The 11th Aviation Battalion was a United States Army aviation unit that fought in the Vietnam War. The unit served as a test for helicopter support of ground infantry units. The unit was constituted on 21 August 1965 and activated on 23 August 1965 at Fort Benning, Ga. The Battalion was inactivated on September 16, 1987. The 11th Aviation Battalion stationed at Fliegerhorst Kaserne in Erlensee, Germany, was the air wing of V Corps. The 1st Battalion, 11th Aviation Regiment, at Fort Rucker, now carries the 11th Aviation Battalion's lineage.",
"psg_id": "20146568"
},
{
"title": "11th Indian Division",
"text": "same time, but was also broken up a month later. The division commanded the following units in January 1915: 11th Indian Division The 11th Indian Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army during World War I. It was formed in December 1914 with two infantry brigades already in Egypt and a third formed in January 1915. After taking part in the Actions on the Suez Canal, the division was dispersed as its brigades were posted away. The division was commanded throughout its existence by Major-General Alexander Wallace. The pre-war 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade and the 32nd (Imperial Service)",
"psg_id": "13775126"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "Battalion, keeping all traditions and awards bestowed to the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was part of the Operation Ancient Babylon until May 2004. On the night of 6 April 2004 the Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army occupied the three main bridges of Nasiriyah. Three companies of the 11th Regiment, one squadron of the Savoia Cavalleria Regiment, and some logistical detachments of the Ariete armoured brigade were involved in an 18-hours long firefight. In 2008, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was decorated with the War Cross for Military Valor. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment consists of: In order to display the",
"psg_id": "20381473"
},
{
"title": "11th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)",
"text": "I and was demobilized in 1918. The 11th Infantry Division was part of the 11th Army Corps. 11th Infantry Division (Russian Empire) The 11th Infantry Division (, \"11-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya\") was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army that existed in various formations from the early 19th century until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. The division was based in Lutsk in the years leading up to 1914. It fought in World War I and was demobilized in 1918. The division was formed on 24 July 1806 as the 18th Infantry Division, one of four",
"psg_id": "19933563"
},
{
"title": "Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver",
"text": "the following children: Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver died towards the end of 1550. Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver (died 1550), was the eleventh chief of the ancient Clan Mackay, a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands. Donald Mackay was the second eldest son of Iye Roy Mackay, 10th of Strathnaver, and his wife who was the daughter of Norman, son of Patrick O'Beolan of Carloway, Lewis. Donald’s elder brother, John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver, died in 1529 without legitimate male issue and therefore Donald was able to succeed him as chief of the Clan",
"psg_id": "19715080"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "1917. On 3 November 1918 the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment entered Trieste. During its war service, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment included XXVII, XXXIII, XXXIX, and LXIV (since 22 January 1917, then part of the 17th Bersaglieri Regiment) Battalions. The XV Battalion was repatriated in September 1918 and assigned to the 2nd Assault Division. During World War I, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was headquartered in Ancona, and recruited from Benevento, Cosenza, Ferrara, Gaeta, Lecce, Massa, Milan, and Savona Districts, while mobilized troops also from Ascoli Piceno, Chieti, Macerata, Sulmona, Teramo, and Campobasso Districts. Alongside military operations, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment provided disaster",
"psg_id": "20381467"
},
{
"title": "11th Division (Spain)",
"text": "returned to its former positions in the Pandols Range, where the Francoist armies would give no respite, so that again it fought fierce battles against the rebel troops for a period of two months, losing some key positions and continuing to suffer a high number of casualties. Finally a massive Francoist counteroffensive began at the end of October and the much crushed 11th Division could no longer bear the avalanche of rebel attacks. The rebel counteroffensive marked the end of the Battle of the Ebro and on 5 November what remained of the 11th Division withdrew, crossing again the Ebro",
"psg_id": "18664061"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "XI Cyclists Battalion was added in 1910, while the XXXIX Battalion was added in 1912. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was involved in the First Italo-Ethiopian War in 1895 and in the Italo-Turkish War in 1911. In the Italo-Turkish War, the XXVII Battalion conquered Sciara Sciat, near Tripoli. For this action the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was awarded with a Gold Medal of Military Valour. The massacre of Italian captured prisoners led to a massive reprisal. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment also valiantly fought in Assaba, where was awarded with a Bronze Medal of Military Valour. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment included the XV,",
"psg_id": "20381465"
},
{
"title": "11th Wing",
"text": "to Bolling AFB without any break in operations. In 2010, the 11th Wing relocated to Joint Base Andrews Maryland, where it took on the roles as host unit for the installation and the parent organization of the 1st Helicopter Squadron. In the late 2010s the Wing's units include the 11th Comptroller Squadron, 11th Mission Support Group, 11th Operations Group with The United States Air Force Band, the United States Air Force Honor Guard, and Arlington Chaplaincy; the 811th Operations Group with the 1st Helicopter Squadron and 811th Operations Support Squadron; the 11th Security Forces Group with the 11th Security Forces",
"psg_id": "8211833"
},
{
"title": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China",
"text": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1977 to 1982. It held seven plenary sessions in the 5-year period. It elected the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in 1977. In the 3rd Session in 1978, 9 persons were elected to the Central Committee: Huang Kecheng (黄克诚), Song Renqiong, Hu Qiaomu (胡乔木), Xi Zhongxun, Wang Renzhong (王任重), Huang Huoqing, Chen Zaidao (陈再道), Han Guang (韩光), Zhou Huijiu (周惠九). In the 4th Session in 1979, 12 persons were elected to the Central Committee:",
"psg_id": "11168990"
},
{
"title": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China",
"text": "Wang Heshou (王鹤寿), Liu Lanbo (刘澜波), Liu Lantao (刘澜涛), An Ziwen (安子文), Li Chang (李昌), Yang Shangkun, Zhou Yang (周扬), Lu Dingyi (陆定一), Hong Xuezhi (洪学智), Peng Zhen, Jiang Nanxiang (蒋南翔), and Bo Yibo. 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1977 to 1982. It held seven plenary sessions in the 5-year period. It elected the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in 1977. In the 3rd Session in 1978, 9 persons were elected to the Central Committee: Huang Kecheng (黄克诚), Song",
"psg_id": "11168991"
},
{
"title": "11th Wing",
"text": "1978 the group was reactivated as the 11th Strategic Group, managing forward deployed Strategic Air Command (SAC) aircraft at RAF Fairford, England until 1990. The 11th Bombardment Wing served with Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the Cold War, flying Convair B-36 Peacemakers, Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses Boeing KC-97 Stratotankers and Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers. It also had SM-65 Atlas missiles assigned during the early 1960s. In 1968 the wing became the 11th Air Refueling Wing, retaining only its tankers until it was inactivated in 1969. In 1982 the wing was consolidated with the 11th Strategic Group. The consolidated unit has served in",
"psg_id": "8211818"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "182nd Armoured Infantry Regiment \"\"Garibaldi\"\" and the three Silver Medals for Military Valour awarded during World War I to the XI Cyclists Battalion of the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment. From 6 May 1976 to 30 April 1977 the 11th Battalion \"Caprera\" provided disaster relief and civil protection services to victims of the 1976 Friuli earthquake. The 27th Bersaglieri Battalion was framed in the re-established 11th Bersaglieri Regiment in Aviano on 30 September 1992. On 21 November 1992 the re-established 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was moved to Orcenico Superiore. On 18 April 1997, the 27th Bersaglieri Battalion was replaced by the 11h Bersaglieri",
"psg_id": "20381472"
},
{
"title": "11th Rajputs",
"text": "11th Rajputs The 11th Rajputs was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army and later of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1825, when they were the 2nd Extra Battalion, Bengal Native Infantry. In 1828 they were renamed the 70th Bengal Native Infantry and a number of changes in name followed the 11th Bengal Native Infantry 1861–1885, the 11th Bengal Infantry 1885–1897, the 11th (Rajput) Bengal Infantry 1897–1901, the 11th Rajput Infantry 1901–1903. Finally in 1903, after the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army the 11th Rajputs. During this time the regiment took part in the",
"psg_id": "13811161"
},
{
"title": "11th Battalion (Australia)",
"text": "with the 12th, to form the 11th/12th Battalion; a further amalgamation occurred on 27 March when the 11th/12th merged with the 9th/10th Battalion, forming the 3rd Australian Infantry Brigade Battalion. A short time later, the battalion disbanded. The 11th Battalion's final commanding officer was Major Jack O'Neil, an original member of the battalion who had been appointed a company sergeant major during the battalion's formative period at Blackboy Camp. In 1921, following the conclusion of the demobilisation of the AIF, the government undertook a review of Australia's military requirements and the part-time military force, the Citizens Forces, was reorganised to",
"psg_id": "7479184"
},
{
"title": "11th Infantry Division (United States)",
"text": "Division was composed of the notional 178th, 352nd, and 399th Infantry Regiments, in addition to notional artillery and support units. 11th Infantry Division (United States) The 11th Division, an infantry division of the United States Army, was activated twice during the First World War. During the Second World War the division was notionally reactivated as part of Fortitude South II. The 11th Division was first formed as a National Guard division in early 1917 consisting of units of the Michigan and Wisconsin National Guards. By the end of that same year, the 11th Division became the 32nd Division (later 32nd",
"psg_id": "10812283"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment provided officers and troops to several mobilized units. On 1 February 1938, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was assigned to the Celere Division \"\"Eugenio di Savoia\"\" (1^), together with Cavalry Regiments \"\"Piemonte Reale\"\" and \"\"Cavalleggeri Saluzzo\"\", the 1st Celere Artillery Regiment, as well as the 1st Light Tanks Group \"\"San Giusto\"\". On 6 March 1941, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was deployed in the Vipacco Valley and on 11 April the whole Division invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In a few days, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment occupied the whole of Dalmatia. Between late 1941",
"psg_id": "20381469"
},
{
"title": "11th Alpini Regiment",
"text": "11th Alpini Regiment The 11th Alpini Regiment () was a light Infantry regiment of the Italian Army, specializing in Mountain Combat. The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. On 22 December 1935 the 11th Alpini was formed in the city of Bruneck with existing battalions from other Alpini regiments: On 1 January 1936 the regiment was subordinated to the newly created 5th Alpine Division \"Pusteria\" and sent with the division to Eritrea to fight in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War For the war the",
"psg_id": "10221090"
},
{
"title": "11th Armored Cavalry Regiment",
"text": "11th Armored Group on 5 December 1943. During the war, armored groups such as the 11th were used as administrative headquarters for the numerous independent tank battalions fielded in the European Theater of Operations. HHC, 11th Armored Group was converted and redesignated HHT, 1st Constabulary Regiment on 1 May 1946. HHT, 1st Constabulary Regiment was inactivated on 20 September 1947 in Germany. Reassembly and organizing of 11th ACR was completed on 30 November 1948 by reconstitution and reorganization of elements of the 11th Cavalry Regiment and HHT, 1st Constabulary Regiment. HHT-1st Constabulary Regiment was converted, redesignated and consolidated into 11th",
"psg_id": "3482296"
},
{
"title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam",
"text": "state-owned sector; state companies have preserved Soviet-like working ethics, together with large loans, and overextended growth led to a meltdown of two high-profile state-owned companies; both Vinashin and Vinalines both required government rescue. Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's has also been criticised by his handling of corruption; several corruption scandals became public during his first term as prime minister. Following the 6th plenum of the Central Committee, Nguyễn Phú Trọng said a vote of confidence would be introduced in 2013. Two additional members were elected to the 11th Politburo at the 7th plenum of the 11th Central Committee on 11 May 2013.",
"psg_id": "16610900"
},
{
"title": "11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery",
"text": "enlisted men who died of disease or accident, for a total of 5 fatalities. 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery The 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 11th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Madison, Wisconsin, on February 22, 1862. Later in the month it was transferred to Illinois service as Battery \"L,\" 1st Illinois Light Artillery. The 11th Independent Battery initially recruited 87 officers and men. An additional 8 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 95 men. The battery",
"psg_id": "10091268"
},
{
"title": "11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery",
"text": "11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery The 11th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 11th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Madison, Wisconsin, on February 22, 1862. Later in the month it was transferred to Illinois service as Battery \"L,\" 1st Illinois Light Artillery. The 11th Independent Battery initially recruited 87 officers and men. An additional 8 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 95 men. The battery suffered 3 enlisted men killed in action or died of their wounds and 2",
"psg_id": "10091267"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "lineage of the 182nd Armoured Infantry Regiment \"Garibaldi\", soldiers of the XI Bersaglieri Battalion \"\"Caprera\"\" wear the red tie. From 13 September 1915 to 28 December 1918, Benito Mussolini served in the 11th Regiment. 11th Bersaglieri Regiment The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment () is a Bersaglieri military unit of the Italian Army. One of the most decorated units of the Italian Royal Army in World War I, it is now garrisoned in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was established on 16 September 1883 in Caserta. The newly established unit was composed from the fourth Battalions of the 1st, 4th and",
"psg_id": "20381474"
},
{
"title": "11th Wing",
"text": "11th Wing The 11th Wing (11 WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force District of Washington. It is stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland where it is the host unit. The 11th Wing is one of the largest wings in the Air Force. It is known as “The Chief’s Own,” an honorific originally intended to reflect that the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force personally created the organization. The 11th Wing traces its roots back to the 11th Observation Group which was established on 1 October 1933, but not activated. The",
"psg_id": "8211816"
},
{
"title": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade",
"text": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was formed in Mesopotamia in November 1917 with two cavalry regiments and a horse artillery battery from India. The third regiment joined from Corps Troops, and its machine gun squadron and other support units were assembled in Mesopotamia. It did not join the Cavalry Division (Mesopotamia)",
"psg_id": "12033333"
},
{
"title": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade",
"text": "commanded from 14 November 1917 by Brigadier-General R.A. Cassels. 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was formed in Mesopotamia in November 1917 with two cavalry regiments and a horse artillery battery from India. The third regiment joined from Corps Troops, and its machine gun squadron and other support units were assembled in",
"psg_id": "12033335"
},
{
"title": "11th Rajputs",
"text": "After independence this was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army. 11th Rajputs The 11th Rajputs was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army and later of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1825, when they were the 2nd Extra Battalion, Bengal Native Infantry. In 1828 they were renamed the 70th Bengal Native Infantry and a number of changes in name followed the 11th Bengal Native Infantry 1861–1885, the 11th Bengal Infantry 1885–1897, the 11th (Rajput) Bengal Infantry 1897–1901, the 11th Rajput Infantry 1901–1903. Finally in 1903, after the Kitchener reforms of the",
"psg_id": "13811163"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "and late 1942 the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment carried out intense counter-insurgency activity against Yugoslav Partisans. In October 1942 the Regiment returned in Dalmatia from Sebenico to Vodizze. It fought in June 1943 to reconquest Zuta Lovka. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was disestablished on 9 September 1943 in Dalmatia. During World War II, the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment included the Regimental command, the Command Company, XV Cyclist Bersaglieri Battalion, XXVII Cyclist Bersaglieri Battalion, XXXIII Cyclist Bersaglieri Battalion, 51st Replacements Regiment, 271st Armoured-motorized Company, and 11th Anti-tank Company. In 1964 the XI Bersaglieri Battalion was reactivated within the 182nd Armoured Infantry Regiment \"\"Garibaldi\"\"",
"psg_id": "20381470"
},
{
"title": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment",
"text": "11th Bersaglieri Regiment The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment () is a Bersaglieri military unit of the Italian Army. One of the most decorated units of the Italian Royal Army in World War I, it is now garrisoned in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment was established on 16 September 1883 in Caserta. The newly established unit was composed from the fourth Battalions of the 1st, 4th and 7th Bersaglieri Regiments. At first, Battalions of the 11th Bersaglieri Regiment were named I, II, and III Battalions. In 1886 Regimental Battalions were renamed with their old numbers: XV, XXVII, and XXXIII Battalions. The",
"psg_id": "20381464"
},
{
"title": "11th Parliament of Sri Lanka",
"text": "The rest of the government, comprising 40 Ministers, were sworn in on 19 October 2000. President Kumaratunga retained control of the important ministries of Defence and Finance. 35 Deputy Ministers were sworn in on 3 November 2000. A political crisis engulfed the 11th parliament in the middle of 2001 as numerous PA MPs defected to the opposition (see section below). Faced with losing a no confidence vote President Kumaratunga dissolved parliament on 10 October 2001. The 11th parliament saw the following defections: The 11th parliament saw the following deaths and resignations: 11th Parliament of Sri Lanka The 11th Parliament of",
"psg_id": "14904273"
}
] | [
"world war i or the war to end all wars"
] |
according to the jim croce song, who was the baddest man in the whole damn town? | [
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "Jim Croce James Joseph Croce (; January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer-songwriter. Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and singles. His songs \"Bad, Bad Leroy Brown\" and \"Time in a Bottle\" reached No. 1 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Croce was born in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to James Albert Croce and Flora Mary (Babucci) Croce, both Italian Americans. Croce grew up in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania just outside of Philadelphia and attended Upper Darby High School. Graduating in 1960, he studied at Malvern Preparatory School for a year",
"psg_id": "1438679"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song)",
"text": "braggadocio lyrics, along with being featured on Barstool Sports, and CBS, among others. Aside from praise of his viral videos, the rapper has also met negativity for \"The Baddest\" video as Tosh.0 criticized his flow and the beat of the song. The song caused Froggy to also be referred to as \"the Rebecca Black of rapping\". One instance of his much-criticised lyrics is in the song, \"The Baddest\", in which he boasted about having 400 cars, scars, guitars, houses (twice), and mouses. \"The Baddest\" was named the #10 most embarrassing \"hip hop moment\" by CraveOnline. The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song)",
"psg_id": "16640871"
},
{
"title": "Whole Damn Year",
"text": "was a song for me for some reason [...] And as soon as Mary heard it and connected to it, it really felt like the song had found its natural and true home.” On September 22, 2014, Blige debuted second single \"Whole Damn Year\" on Power 105's The Breakfast Club. The song debuted on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart at number 27 and US Adult R&B Songs chart as greatest gainer of the week at number 15. The song was eventually released on October 21, 2014 as a digital download. Whole Damn Year \"Whole Damn Year\" is a song",
"psg_id": "18306021"
},
{
"title": "Whole Damn Year",
"text": "Whole Damn Year \"Whole Damn Year\" is a song by American singer Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with British musician Emeli Sandé and Knox Brown, the song is produced by Knox Brown for \"The London Sessions\" (2014). Released as the album's second single following \"Therapy\", it has since reached the top five on the US Adult R&B Songs chart. \"Whole Damn Year\" was written by Blige along with producer Knox Brown and musician Emeli Sandé. Commenting on its creation, Sandé stated: “I wrote this song and I love this song, but I didn’t think that it",
"psg_id": "18306020"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song)",
"text": "The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song) \"The Baddest\" is a song by the American hip-hop artist Froggy Fresh, originally released on April 20, 2012, under the name Krispy Kreme. The song was written by Froggy. The song was accompanied by a music video, just as all subsequent songs by Froggy. The song was Froggy's debut song. The song is also the first track on Froggy's debut album, \"Money Maker (Re-Loaded)\". Froggy Fresh, then under the moniker, Krispy Kreme, recorded and wrote the song in April 2012. It was released under the name Krispy Kreme on April 20, 2012. The song quickly",
"psg_id": "16640869"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest Female",
"text": "The Baddest Female \"The Baddest Female\" (Korean: 나쁜 기집애; \"Nappeun Gijibae\") is a song by South Korean artist CL, a member of 2NE1. It was produced by long-time collaborator and fellow YG Entertainment label mate Teddy Park. The single was released on May 28, 2013 as a digital-only single. A music video was uploaded to YouTube at the same date of the release. The video reached more than one million views in less than 24 hours. Musically, \"The Baddest Female\" is a K-pop and hip hop song that incorporates elements of dubstep and electro. The original title of \"The Baddest",
"psg_id": "17337951"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "According to a press release, the music video for \"The Best Damn Thing\" would be shot soon and her older brother Matthew who made a cameo as a bass player in her \"Girlfriend\" music video would star in the video. The song was released in a few places of Europe, including Brazil, Germany, on June 6, 2008 and elsewhere on June 21, 2008. \"The Best Damn Thing\" was written by Avril Lavigne and Butch Walker, with Walker producing the song. Lyrically, the song was considered \"a tear through female self-confidence.\" Musically, the song is a pop punk and glam-infused track,",
"psg_id": "11540464"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest Female",
"text": "Female\" was announced as \"Bad Girl\" on May 23, 2013 by YG Entertainment, but it was changed after Lee Hyori released a single entitled \"Bad Girls\" and YG renamed the English title to \"The Baddest Female\". \"The Baddest Female\" was first publicly revealed via a promo photo released by YG Entertainment. CL also performed the song on the SBS show \"Inkigayo\" on June 2, 2013. On February 25, 2018, a performance of the song at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium by CL was part of the closing ceremony for the 2018 Winter Olympics. The music video for \"The Baddest Female\" was directed",
"psg_id": "17337952"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "Song,\" and the title song, which had been used as the theme to the film \"The Last American Hero\" which was released two months prior to his death. The album reached No. 2 and \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" reached No. 9 on the singles chart. A greatest hits album entitled \"Photographs & Memories\" was released in 1974. Later posthumous releases have included \"\", \"The Faces I've Been\", \"Jim Croce: Classic Hits\", \"Down the Highway\", and DVD and CD releases of Croce's television performances, \"\". In 1990, Croce was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of",
"psg_id": "1438694"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Luke (song)",
"text": "-- the smallest Roman coin, implied to be her entire net worth -- to the offering and that the giving was in true sacrifice. The Gospel According to Luke (song) \"The Gospel According to Luke\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Skip Ewing. It was released in February 1989 as the fourth single from the album \"The Coast of Colorado\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was by Ewing and Don Sampson. The song is about a young man who meets a homeless man named",
"psg_id": "14928245"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Luke (song)",
"text": "The Gospel According to Luke (song) \"The Gospel According to Luke\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Skip Ewing. It was released in February 1989 as the fourth single from the album \"The Coast of Colorado\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was by Ewing and Don Sampson. The song is about a young man who meets a homeless man named Luke. Despite his haggard appearance, strong odor from not having bathed or showered, and rough voice, he is adept at interpreting and preaching the",
"psg_id": "14928243"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "Fame. On July 3, 2012, Ingrid Croce published a memoir about her husband entitled \"I Got a Name: The Jim Croce Story.\" In 1985, Ingrid Croce opened Croce's Restaurant & Jazz Bar, a project she and Jim had jokingly discussed over a decade earlier, in the historic Gaslamp Quarter in downtown San Diego. She owned and managed it until it closed on December 31, 2013. In December 2013, she opened Croce's Park West on 5th Avenue in the Bankers Hill neighborhood near Balboa Park. She closed this restaurant in January 2016. Jim Croce James Joseph Croce (; January 10, 1943",
"psg_id": "1438695"
},
{
"title": "Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing",
"text": "Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Alan J. Pakula. It is often categorized as a drama, but contains many comic elements. Maggie Smith and Timothy Bottoms star. Walter Elbertson (Timothy Bottoms) is a young, shy asthmatic who lacks direction in his life and the confidence to tackle his future. His father, in an effort to instill some spirit into his son, sends him on a biking holiday in Spain. Walter goes to Spain but finds the bike riding torturous due to his",
"psg_id": "9408967"
},
{
"title": "Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing",
"text": "for the first time he acts with strength and resolve to keep her with him. Lila, who has shown signs of illness at various points along the way, confesses to Walter that she has not long to live. The two determine, with Walter as the main instigator, to spend her remaining days traveling together and following their hearts. Also known as \"The Widower\" (a working title in the U.S.) The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing is a 1973 American",
"psg_id": "9408970"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "video for \"He Wasn't\". Lavigne performed the song and \"I Can Do Better\" on an episode of the American talk show \"Live with Regis and Kelly\" in April 2008. She also performed \"The Best Damn Thing\" on Music Station Japan on September 12, 2008. Credits adapted from \"The Best Damn Thing\" liner notes. The Best Damn Thing (song) \"The Best Damn Thing\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, taken from her third studio album of the same name (2007). The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album only in some European countries and",
"psg_id": "11540471"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest Female",
"text": "by Seo Hyun Seung. It features CL's YG Entertainment label mates G-Dragon, Taeyang from the Korean boy band Big Bang, Lydia Paek and Teddy Park. Yang Hyun-suk, founder of YG Entertainment praised the video, regarding to it as \"one of the best music videos I have ever seen\". The Baddest Female \"The Baddest Female\" (Korean: 나쁜 기집애; \"Nappeun Gijibae\") is a song by South Korean artist CL, a member of 2NE1. It was produced by long-time collaborator and fellow YG Entertainment label mate Teddy Park. The single was released on May 28, 2013 as a digital-only single. A music video",
"psg_id": "17337953"
},
{
"title": "Baddest Boy",
"text": "Baddest Boy \"Baddest Boy\" is a song by E.M.E acts Wizkid, Skales, and Banky W. It was released on April 2, 2012, serving as the lead single from the label's compilation album, \"Empire Mates State of Mind\" (2012). A leaked version of the song, featuring vocals from Wizkid and Skales, surfaced on the internet prior to its official release. According to OkayAfrica, \"Baddest Boy\" is a banger with synths that resemble a heavily screwed “Akpako Master”. The song was produced by Legendury Beatz. In an interview with Beverly Bryan of \"MTVIggy\", Wizkid was asked about the writing and recording process",
"psg_id": "17784978"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "New Jersey, through producer Joe Salviuolo. Salviuolo and Croce had been friends when they studied at Villanova University, and Salviuolo had met Muehleisen when he was teaching at Glassboro State College in New Jersey. Salviuolo brought Croce and Muehleisen together at the production office of Tommy West and Terry Cashman in New York City. Croce at first backed Muehleisen on guitar, but gradually their roles reversed, with Muehleisen adding a lead guitar to Croce's music. In 1972, Croce signed a three-record contract with ABC Records, releasing two albums, \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\" and \"Life and Times\". The singles",
"psg_id": "1438687"
},
{
"title": "Ingrid Croce",
"text": "Ingrid Croce Ingrid Croce (born April 27, 1947) is an American author, singer-songwriter, and restaurateur. She is the widow of singer-songwriter Jim Croce and the mother of singer-songwriter A. J. Croce. Between 1964 and 1971, Ingrid and Jim Croce performed as a duo. In 1969, Capitol Records released their album, \"Jim & Ingrid Croce\". Their song, \"Age\", won a country music award in the late 1970s. Croce was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a Jewish family. When she was eight, she worked at her grandmother's dress store in South Philadelphia. Her mother, Shirley, played piano on her own local television",
"psg_id": "14273280"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest (Froggy Fresh song)",
"text": "became viral. The music video for \"The Baddest\" was released on April 20, 2012, as Froggy's debut music video and song. The music video went viral, reaching 11 million views, before being removed from YouTube. The original music video, which included the name \"Krispy Kreme\" in the lyrics, was removed due to a dispute with the Krispy Kreme doughnut company. However, an edited version of the music video, was released by Froggy on February 15, 2013. The music video was featured on several websites, during the time it went viral. The viral videos have been highlighted for their slow-witted and",
"psg_id": "16640870"
},
{
"title": "Age (song)",
"text": "to a little because of bad choices. The speaker regrets losing his ideals, which has caused him to be right back where he started from before his success. After losing everything he is working his way back to the top and is using his experience to better himself the second time around. The narrator will be careful climbing to success because \"when you're down nobody gives a damn anyway.\" Age (song) \"Age\" is a song written and recorded by Jim Croce and his wife Ingrid. The song was first recorded in 1969 on their self-titled album. Jim Croce would record",
"psg_id": "15454815"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "The Best Damn Thing (song) \"The Best Damn Thing\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, taken from her third studio album of the same name (2007). The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album only in some European countries and in Brazil during June 2008. The song was written by Lavigne and Butch Walker, and was produced by Walker. The song is a pop punk track about female self-confidence, containing a spell out of her name, in the style of an American football cheer, with each letter spelling out a different way in",
"psg_id": "11540461"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce discography",
"text": "spawned a CD featuring the audio from the concert footage. Jim Croce discography Jim Croce was an American singer-songwriter with five studio albums and 11 singles to his credit. His posthumously-released fifth studio album was completed just prior to his 1973 death, and six singles were also posthumously issued, one of which was \"Time in a Bottle\" from a previous album \"You Don't Mess Around With Jim\". His popularity continued long after his death with the release of numerous compilation albums and \"new\" material (from the vaults) being portioned out sporadically over the years. Two live albums, as well as",
"psg_id": "15271488"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce discography",
"text": "Jim Croce discography Jim Croce was an American singer-songwriter with five studio albums and 11 singles to his credit. His posthumously-released fifth studio album was completed just prior to his 1973 death, and six singles were also posthumously issued, one of which was \"Time in a Bottle\" from a previous album \"You Don't Mess Around With Jim\". His popularity continued long after his death with the release of numerous compilation albums and \"new\" material (from the vaults) being portioned out sporadically over the years. Two live albums, as well as a live DVD, have also been published. Croce's first two",
"psg_id": "15271483"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute",
"text": "Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute is a tribute album released by River North Records in 1997. The album consisted of contemporary country artists performing cover versions of songs by Jim Croce. Mary Grady of Allmusic rated the album two stars out of five, saying that \"If you like any of the particular artists on this collection, you may enjoy it on a case-by-case basis. If you are fan of Jim Croce, this contemporary country approach to his material may win you over, although it will undoubtedly lack the appeal of the music as delivered by",
"psg_id": "15257172"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute",
"text": "its original author. If you are a fan of neither, this is not a disc you will want to own.\" Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute Jim Croce: A Nashville Tribute is a tribute album released by River North Records in 1997. The album consisted of contemporary country artists performing cover versions of songs by Jim Croce. Mary Grady of Allmusic rated the album two stars out of five, saying that \"If you like any of the particular artists on this collection, you may enjoy it on a case-by-case basis. If you are fan of Jim Croce, this contemporary country approach",
"psg_id": "15257173"
},
{
"title": "Whole Damn Nation",
"text": "Shawn Meehan - Background vocals Ken Mason - Background vocals Lorna Fortin - Cello Nicole Scofield - Violin Tony Bernal - Violin Whole Damn Nation \"Whole Damn Nation\" is Fear Zero's fourth studio album. It was released digitally in 2008 through Satch and Fontana North/Universal, with an expected CD release to follow sometime in 2009. The CD was never released in stores but is still available at www.fearzero.com. Ed Sadler - Lead and background vocals, all guitars, bass, string arrangements Francis Amanse - Drums, percussion, background vocals Gerry Plant - Bass Jason Dana - Drums Randall Stoll - Drums John",
"psg_id": "13144525"
},
{
"title": "Whole Damn Nation",
"text": "Whole Damn Nation \"Whole Damn Nation\" is Fear Zero's fourth studio album. It was released digitally in 2008 through Satch and Fontana North/Universal, with an expected CD release to follow sometime in 2009. The CD was never released in stores but is still available at www.fearzero.com. Ed Sadler - Lead and background vocals, all guitars, bass, string arrangements Francis Amanse - Drums, percussion, background vocals Gerry Plant - Bass Jason Dana - Drums Randall Stoll - Drums John Dean - Hammond B3 organ, piano, wurlitzer, Darren Grahn - Percussion on all tracks Shane Johnson - Synth, background vocals, string arrangements",
"psg_id": "13144524"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes () is a German mystery comedy of 1937, directed by Karl Hartl. Detective Morris Flynn (Hans Albers) and his assistant Macky McMacpherson (Heinz Rühmann), masquereading as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, investigate two attractive sisters, Mary and Jane Berry, and the theft and forgery of valuable postage stamps. \"Lexikon des Internationalen Films\" calls it a swinging, lively comedy. Albers and Rühmann have been two longtime major stars of German cinema and are still known for the main song in this movie, \"Jawohl, meine Herr'n\". \"The Man Who Was",
"psg_id": "13206514"
},
{
"title": "Religious to Damn",
"text": "2012, the band self-released the single \"Lovely Day\". The song showcased a more electronic sound which was assisted by Led Er Est's Shawn O'Sullivan. In October 2012, Brooklyn Vegan announced that Religious to Damn had disbanded/retired and that Atash and Strawn had reconfigured under the name Azar Swan. Religious to Damn Religious to Damn was an indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York fronted by Afghan-American songwriter Zohra Atash. Atash formed the group in 2009 in collaboration with several additional musicians and producers including Joshua Strawn and Jim Sclavunos. Their music was described by the \"Village Voice\" as \"a mix",
"psg_id": "17053769"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "only on her \"Best Damn Tour\" (2008). After success of the first two singles from \"The Best Damn Thing\" (2007), \"Girlfriend\" (which topped the Billboard charts, among others) and \"When You're Gone\" (which became a top-ten hit in many countries), Lavigne released the song \"Hot as the album's third single, however, the song didn't prove to be a success in the United States, whilst it charted very moderate in other countries. After rumors about releasing the song \"Innocence\" as the next single, Sony BMG announced that the title track would be released as the album's fourth single in May 2008.",
"psg_id": "11540463"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "down to 6.7 million viewers. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"According to Jim\" on ABC. \"Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.\" \"According to Jim\" was nominated for 20 awards. Four times for the Primetime Emmy Awards. According to Jim According to Jim is an American sitcom television series starring Jim Belushi in the title role as a suburban father of three children (five children starting with the season-seven finale). It originally ran on ABC from October 3, 2001",
"psg_id": "1497204"
},
{
"title": "The Damn Personals",
"text": "The Damn Personals The Damn Personals were a Boston-based rock band that existed from mid-1998 until late 2005. The concept was the brainchild of singer/guitarist Ken Cook and guitarist Anthony Rossomando. After several false starts, they finalized their line-up in the summer of 1998, with the addition of Jim Zavadoski on bass and drummer Mike Gill, who had both played in previous bands with Cook and Rossomando respectively. The band quickly made a name for themselves within the east coast indie and garage-rock scenes of the time, becoming known as much for their earnest, catchy songs and unique arrangements as",
"psg_id": "6578691"
},
{
"title": "Baddest Boy",
"text": "Skales starts working on this verse. And then I came on. And then Banky did his verse. And then the song came out and it’s a successful song. I’m thankful for that.\" The music video for the single, directed by Clarence Peters, was uploaded to YouTube on July 18, 2012. It features cameo appearances from Shaydee, Niyola and DJ Xclusive. According to \"Nigeria Trends\", the music video was shot in a private jet and hanger. The music video for \"Baddest Boy\" has eclipsed the 1.2 million views mark on YouTube. The music video for \"Baddest Boy\" was nominated for Most",
"psg_id": "17784980"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest (Davido album)",
"text": "On 30 May 2015, Davido took to Twitter to announce that the album launch and concert will hold in the U.K on 25 September 2015. The Baddest (Davido album) The Baddest (stylised as O.B.O The Baddest) is the deferred second studio album by Nigerian Afropop singer and songwriter Davido which was put on hold due to terms of the contract Davido signed with Sony Music BMG. It was meant to be the singer's second overall album and the follow-up to his debut LP, \"Omo Baba Olowo\" (2012). The album, which was originally scheduled for release on 8 June 2015, was",
"psg_id": "18920845"
},
{
"title": "The Damn Personals",
"text": "Jim Zavadoski joined Boston's The Snowleopards. Ken Cook took up keyboard duties for Brooklyn's Weird Owl, a band fronted by former Damn Personals tour manager, Trevor Tyrrell. Michael Gill formed The Murder Mile with his old friend, ex- Spring Heeled Jack USA and Lost City Angels frontman, Ron Ragona. Michael Faulkner joined the Murder Mile in the summer of 2008. In late 2007, The Damn Personals final album, \"The World Will End,\" was released exclusively online for internet download. In September 2011, it was announced that the Damn Personals will reunite for a 10/20/11 show at Webster Hall in NYC,",
"psg_id": "6578695"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes\" was released on DVD on 24 March 2009. The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes () is a German mystery comedy of 1937, directed by Karl Hartl. Detective Morris Flynn (Hans Albers) and his assistant Macky McMacpherson (Heinz Rühmann), masquereading as Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson, investigate two attractive sisters, Mary and Jane Berry, and the theft and forgery of valuable postage stamps. \"Lexikon des Internationalen Films\" calls it a swinging, lively comedy. Albers and Rühmann have been two longtime major stars of German cinema and are still known for the main song",
"psg_id": "13206515"
},
{
"title": "The Baddest (Davido album)",
"text": "The Baddest (Davido album) The Baddest (stylised as O.B.O The Baddest) is the deferred second studio album by Nigerian Afropop singer and songwriter Davido which was put on hold due to terms of the contract Davido signed with Sony Music BMG. It was meant to be the singer's second overall album and the follow-up to his debut LP, \"Omo Baba Olowo\" (2012). The album, which was originally scheduled for release on 8 June 2015, was later postponed to 2016. Preceding the album's release were the singles \"Gobe\", \"Skelewu\", \"Aye and \"Tchelete\", all of which were enlisted as bonus tracks. As",
"psg_id": "18920843"
},
{
"title": "Hot Damn (song)",
"text": "the record label, who believed that \"nobody in the bible belt would play it\". It has new lyrics on the track, which are different from the original. Hot Damn (song) \"Hot Damn\" is lead single by Clipse from The Neptunes's compilation album \"Clones\". The song also appears from their debut studio album, Lord Willin' titled as \"Cot Damn\". The beat has a jazzy tune composed with saxophones and drums. It was produced by The Neptunes. The original version of the song was \"Cot' Damn.\" which was featured on their album \"Lord Willin'\". \"Hot Damn\" features a sample from another The",
"psg_id": "8492903"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "12 episodes. The series finale of \"According to Jim\" aired on June 2, 2009, on ABC, and was titled \"Heaven Opposed to Hell\". \"According to Jim\" was created by Tracy Newman and Jonathan Stark. The sitcom was produced by ABC’s in-house production company and Newman/Stark, Suzanne Bukinik Entertainment and Brad Grey Television. The series was filmed at the CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles. Belushi, besides playing \"Jim\", directed 30 episodes and is credited as Executive Producer. Belushi's fictionial character \"Jim\"'s band in the series is the real-life House of Blues band The Sacred Hearts, for which Jim Belushi often",
"psg_id": "1497200"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song)",
"text": "You Don't Mess Around with Jim (song) \"You Don't Mess Around with Jim\" is a 1972 single by Jim Croce from his album of the same name. The song was also Croce's debut single when it was released in June 1972 on ABC Records as ABC-11328. The song first aired on KHJ 930 AM in Los Angeles when ABC Records promotion man Marty Kupps took the single to the radio station, where it appeared on the KHJ \"30\" chart at number 27 during the week of June 6, 1972. After spending 11 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the",
"psg_id": "13183685"
},
{
"title": "A. J. Croce",
"text": "TED (\"Ideas Worth Spreading\") event, the organization who organizes annual events with speakers on groundbreaking advances is technology, entertainment, and design. A. J. Croce Adrian James \"A.J.\" Croce (born September 28, 1971 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is an American singer-songwriter. He is the son of singer-songwriters Jim Croce and Ingrid Croce. Croce was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on September 28, 1971. Shortly before his second birthday, Croce's father, Jim, died in a plane crash. His family moved west to San Diego, California shortly afterward, where Croce was raised by his mother, Ingrid Croce. At the age of four, Croce",
"psg_id": "4222373"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Man",
"text": "telepathic power than has ever been seen before. The novel details Howson's struggles to come to grips with his power and his deformity. The Whole Man The Whole Man is a 1964 science fiction novel by John Brunner. It was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1965. This novel is often considered a turning point in Brunner's career, a step up from the space operas he'd been turning out as Ace Doubles and pointing towards the richer, more complex books exemplified by \"Quicksand\" and \"Stand on Zanzibar\". In the UK, it was published under the title \"Telepathist\".",
"psg_id": "2647508"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "In discussing her, Mary Hays noted as other candidates Accepted Frewen, William Fulman, Richard Sterne, and Abraham Woodhead. Others mentioned in the \"Dictionary of National Biography\" article on Pakington by William Dunn Macray are Fell, Humphrey Henchman, William Chappell, and Obadiah Walker. A work with a similar title from 1673, \"The Whole Duty of Man According to the Law of Nature\", is an English translation of a Latin work on natural law by Samuel Pufendorf, and is unrelated. John Page's \"A Deed of Gift to my Dear Son\" of 1687 quotes heavily from \"The Whole Duty of Man\". After the",
"psg_id": "14323830"
},
{
"title": "Hot Damn (song)",
"text": "Hot Damn (song) \"Hot Damn\" is lead single by Clipse from The Neptunes's compilation album \"Clones\". The song also appears from their debut studio album, Lord Willin' titled as \"Cot Damn\". The beat has a jazzy tune composed with saxophones and drums. It was produced by The Neptunes. The original version of the song was \"Cot' Damn.\" which was featured on their album \"Lord Willin'\". \"Hot Damn\" features a sample from another The Neptunes song \"What Happened to That Boy\" by Birdman featuring The Clipse. The song was originally titled \"God Damn\" but it was changed under the advice of",
"psg_id": "8492902"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "story ever written plus every story dreamed of but never written. Among the latter is \"The Man Who Was October\" by G. K. Chesterton, which is supposedly a sequel to his \"Thursday\". Also, the metaphysical being known as \"Fiddler's Green\" manifests in a physical form resembling Chesterton. In Kim Newman's \"\", the Council of Days, led by Sunday, exists and is plotting to overthrow Dracula during the tenth anniversary of his rule over Britain. The Council includes Gabriel Syme, Peter the Painter (Friday), and Newman's recurring character Kate Reed. The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A",
"psg_id": "2469509"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Never Was",
"text": "The Man Who Never Was The Man Who Never Was is a 1956 UK Second World War film, produced by André Hakim, directed by Ronald Neame, that stars Clifton Webb, Gloria Grahame and Robert Flemyng. It is based on the book of the same name by Lt. Cmdr. Ewen Montagu and dramatises actual events. The film's storyline concerns Operation Mincemeat, a 1943 British Intelligence plan to deceive the Axis powers into thinking Operation \"Husky\", the Allied invasion of Sicily, would take place elsewhere in the Mediterranean. \"The Man Who Never Was\" was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. Nigel",
"psg_id": "4111924"
},
{
"title": "Ingrid Croce",
"text": "the DVD \"Have You Heard Jim Croce Live\", with an album of the same name, the album \"Jim Croce, Home Recordings, Americana\", and the album \"Facets\" (Jim Croce's debut album from 1966). PBS broadcast the documentary \"The Legacy of Jim Croce\", with commentary by Ingrid Croce and A. J. Croce and with segments from their DVD. In 2004, Croce published \"Time in a Bottle\", a photographic memoir of Jim's songs with lyrics and her favorite photos, compiled in collaboration with her husband, Jim Rock, and Deborah Ogburn. Ingrid Croce Ingrid Croce (born April 27, 1947) is an American author, singer-songwriter,",
"psg_id": "14273288"
},
{
"title": "The Damn Tour",
"text": "The Damn Tour The Damn Tour (stylized as The DAMN. Tour) is a concert tour by American rapper and songwriter Kendrick Lamar, in support of his fourth studio album, \"Damn\" (2017). The tour's North American leg began on July 12, 2017, in Glendale, Arizona and ended on September 2, 2017, in Miami. The European leg of the tour started on February 7, 2018, in Dublin and concluded on March 5, 2018, in Berlin. The tour's Oceanian tour started on July 10, 2018 in Perth, and concluded on July 30, 2018 in Seoul. According to \"Pollstar\", The Damn Tour grossed $41.4",
"psg_id": "20157781"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Man",
"text": "The Whole Man The Whole Man is a 1964 science fiction novel by John Brunner. It was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1965. This novel is often considered a turning point in Brunner's career, a step up from the space operas he'd been turning out as Ace Doubles and pointing towards the richer, more complex books exemplified by \"Quicksand\" and \"Stand on Zanzibar\". In the UK, it was published under the title \"Telepathist\". After a riot in a near-future England where telepathy has been discovered, the authorities discover Gerald Howson, a physically deformed youth with greater",
"psg_id": "2647507"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man",
"text": "it simply symbolized his struggle to achieve such goals. The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle",
"psg_id": "11948437"
},
{
"title": "The Man with the Iron Fists (soundtrack)",
"text": "Gibbs, Corinne Bailey Rae and The Black Keys, with production by RZA himself, along with Frank Dukes, BADBADNOTGOOD, West, and S1, among others. Jody Rosen of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine awarded the soundtrack three out of five stars, writing, \"The soundtrack is not as evocatively cinematic as the Wu's greatest songs, but it's a tasty mixtape – a blend of vintage R&B, neo-soul and hip-hop, featuring Kanye, Pusha and many Wu members,\" adding, \"[The] Black Keys bring scuzz funk to \"The Baddest Man Alive,\" a whitesploitation movie starring Phill Poulos, who actually is truly the baddest man on the planet, the",
"psg_id": "16843775"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man",
"text": "The Man Who Was Almost a Man \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" also known as \"Almos' a man\", is a short story by Richard Wright. It was published in 1961 as part of Wright's compilation \"Eight Men\". The story centers on Dave, a young African-American farm worker who is struggling to declare his identity in the atmosphere of the rural South. The story begins with the protagonist Dave Sanders walking home from work, irritated with the way he has been treated. Dave works for a farmer on a cattle farm and as he walks across the fields he",
"psg_id": "11948420"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "According to Jim According to Jim is an American sitcom television series starring Jim Belushi in the title role as a suburban father of three children (five children starting with the season-seven finale). It originally ran on ABC from October 3, 2001 to June 2, 2009. Jim is a happy-go-lucky suburban father. Much like his real-life counterpart, Jim's character is noted as a fan of blues music, as well as the Chicago Bears, Chicago Cubs, Chicago Bulls and the Chicago Blackhawks. Together with his wife Cheryl, they have three children, daughters Ruby and Gracie and son Kyle. In the seventh",
"psg_id": "1497194"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Returned to Life",
"text": "Jameson farm. Believed to be the remains of Jameson, Beth's brother, Clyde Beebe, is charged with the murder and sentenced to die. David returns to his home town in an attempt to exonerate Clyde. The Man Who Returned to Life The Man Who Returned to Life is a 1942 American black-and-white drama film directed by Lew Landers, written by Gordon Rigby and released by Columbia Pictures. David Jameson lives in a rural town in Maryland. He is forced to flee after he is suspected of murdering Beth Beebe, who tried to force him to marry her although he was engaged",
"psg_id": "18658388"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Never Lied",
"text": "relationship trouble where he is playing a role of a good person: \"I was the man who never lied... but I couldn't break your heart like you did yesterday.\" According to Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\", in \"The Man Who Never Lied\", Levine sings \"about spoiling his perfect record of honesty to spare a quarreling lover some hurtful feelings.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" concluded that in the song, the singer confesses that the honesty is the worst policy. According to the reviewer, that's a \"dubious motto for real life – but it's always a promising one for",
"psg_id": "16624831"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Returned to Life",
"text": "The Man Who Returned to Life The Man Who Returned to Life is a 1942 American black-and-white drama film directed by Lew Landers, written by Gordon Rigby and released by Columbia Pictures. David Jameson lives in a rural town in Maryland. He is forced to flee after he is suspected of murdering Beth Beebe, who tried to force him to marry her although he was engaged to another woman, Daphne Turner. He flees from town and takes on a new identity as George Bishop, marries Jane Meadows, and gets a comfortable job. Years later a skeleton is found on the",
"psg_id": "18658387"
},
{
"title": "Baddest Boy",
"text": "Gifted Duo/Group/Featuring Video at the 2013 Channel O Music Video Awards. The award ceremony was held at the Walter Sisulu Square, in Kliptown, Soweto on November 30, 2013. \"Baddest Boy\" earned E.M.E acts a nomination for Best Collabo at The Headies 2013. Baddest Boy \"Baddest Boy\" is a song by E.M.E acts Wizkid, Skales, and Banky W. It was released on April 2, 2012, serving as the lead single from the label's compilation album, \"Empire Mates State of Mind\" (2012). A leaked version of the song, featuring vocals from Wizkid and Skales, surfaced on the internet prior to its official",
"psg_id": "17784981"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "time, Croce got his first long-term gig at a suburban bar and steakhouse in Lima, Pennsylvania, called The Riddle Paddock. His set list covered several genres, including blues, country, rock and roll, and folk. Croce married his wife, Ingrid, in 1966, and converted to Judaism, as his wife was Jewish. He and Ingrid were married in a traditional Jewish ceremony. He enlisted in the Army National Guard that same year to avoid being drafted and deployed to Vietnam, and served on active duty for four months, leaving for duty a week after his honeymoon. Croce, who was not good with",
"psg_id": "1438683"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare is a novel by G. K. Chesterton, first published in 1908. The book is sometimes referred to as a metaphysical thriller. In Edwardian era London, Gabriel Syme is recruited at Scotland Yard to a secret anti-anarchist police corps. Lucian Gregory, an anarchistic poet, lives in the suburb of Saffron Park. Syme meets him at a party and they debate the meaning of poetry. Gregory argues that revolt is the basis of poetry. Syme demurs, insisting the essence of poetry is not revolution but law. He antagonises Gregory by",
"psg_id": "2469498"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Never Was",
"text": "the film, although the character did not appear in \"The Goon Show\" adaptation. The Man Who Never Was The Man Who Never Was is a 1956 UK Second World War film, produced by André Hakim, directed by Ronald Neame, that stars Clifton Webb, Gloria Grahame and Robert Flemyng. It is based on the book of the same name by Lt. Cmdr. Ewen Montagu and dramatises actual events. The film's storyline concerns Operation Mincemeat, a 1943 British Intelligence plan to deceive the Axis powers into thinking Operation \"Husky\", the Allied invasion of Sicily, would take place elsewhere in the Mediterranean. \"The",
"psg_id": "4111934"
},
{
"title": "Rotten to the Core (song)",
"text": "of the song is spoken, whispered, reflecting an ominous tone to the voices, while only the chorus is sung. Lyrically, the song talks about the feelings of the villains, who are evil and wicked, but they like to be just like this (\"Who's the baddest of them all? / Welcome to my wicked world, wicked world\"). The stanzas and chorus are sung also among the four artists, while the pre-chorus is only performed by Cameron and Carson. The song has received mixed reviews from music critics. The KidsWorld Magazine He said the \"Rotten to the Core\" is fun and the",
"psg_id": "19503108"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)",
"text": "in which Sandgate was situated). Upon his death his estate was valued at £8. Financier George Soros was called \"The Man Who Broke the Bank of England\" in 1992, following the infamous Black Wednesday which saw Britain's exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. Charles Coborn (then aged 82) performs the song in both English and French in the 1934 British film \"Say It With Flowers\". The song title inspired the 1935 US romantic comedy \"The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo\". Although the song appears in the film, the narrative bears little relation to either the song",
"psg_id": "14500305"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Sold the World",
"text": "The Man Who Sold the World \"The Man Who Sold the World\" is a song written and performed by David Bowie. It is the title track of his third album, with the same name, which was released in the US in November 1970 and in the UK in April 1971. The song has been covered by a number of other artists, notably by Lulu, who had a UK No. 3 hit with her version in 1974, and Nirvana, whose 1993 performance of the song for the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" introduced it to a new audience. The song was reworked",
"psg_id": "5068010"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "sense for us\". But on June 27, 2007, ABC renewed the show for a seventh season with 18 episodes. \"According to Jim\" returned to ABC's schedule on Tuesday January 1, 2008, with two episodes at 9 pm and 9:30 pm. After that, the series moved to its regular time slot at 8 pm. Despite the writer's strike, ABC announced that the show would produce all 18 episodes ordered for this season. On February 27, 2008, it was reported that ABC was close to renewing \"According to Jim\" for an eighth season. On May 13, 2008, ABC officially renewed the series",
"psg_id": "1497198"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "The Whole Duty of Man The Whole Duty of Man is an English high church 'Protestant' devotional work, first published anonymously, with an introduction by Henry Hammond, in 1658. It was both popular and influential for two centuries, in the Anglican tradition it helped to define. The title is taken from Ecclesiastes 12:13, in the \"King James Version of the Bible\": \"Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man\". The consensus view of modern scholars is that the likely author was Richard Allestree, but at",
"psg_id": "14323828"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)",
"text": "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song) \"The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo\" is a popular British music hall song of the 19th century, written in 1891 or 1892 by Fred Gilbert (Frederick Younge Gilbert, 1850 - 1903), a theatrical agent who had begun to write comic songs as a sideline some twenty years previously. The song was popularised by singer and comedian Charles Coborn, and quickly became a staple of his act, performed on tour in different languages throughout the world. Coborn confirmed that Gilbert's inspiration was the gambler and confidence trickster Charles",
"psg_id": "14500302"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Gessle",
"text": "sung like Elvis Presley. The Japanese release of this album features the ballad \"Love doesn't live here\", the song was also recorded by Belinda Carlisle, which featured on her album \"A Woman and a Man\". Gessle used Brainpool and Gyllene Tider as backing musicians for the album. \"The World According to Gessle\" was re-released in 2003 as a low budget edition in a cardboard sleeve, and again re-released in May 2008 as an anniversary edition. This time it was a double CD, with 26 bonus tracks. Original release 2008 remastered re-release The World According to Gessle The World According to",
"psg_id": "2716017"
},
{
"title": "The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. (song)",
"text": "The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. (song) \"The Happiest Girl in the Whole USA\" is a country and pop music song written, composed, and recorded by Donna Fargo. It is written in the voice of a newlywed girl, sung to her new husband. It has since become her signature song. Fargo told Tom Roland in The Billboard Book of Number One Country Hits that she wrote the song with a different title originally. \"It really started out to be 'Happiest Girl in the World,' but the rhyme scheme got to be too unnatural, so I changed it to 'U.S.A.'",
"psg_id": "9180321"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of \"AllMusic\" picked the song as a highlight on the album, writing that the song, \"driven by cheerleader chants\", is terrific, addictive pop song that is harder and tougher yet feel fresher and lighter than her big hits from \"Let Go\".\" Bill Lamb of \"About.com\" also picked \"The Best Damn Thing\" as a \"top track\" on the album. Alex Macpherson of \"The Guardian\" praised her \"confidence\" on the track, calling it \"obnoxious but irresistible.\" Theon Weber of \"Stylus Magazine\" called it \"gloriously polymorphic\", while Darryl Sterdan of \"Jam! Canoe\" found similarities with Lavigne's \"Girlfriend\" (naming",
"psg_id": "11540466"
},
{
"title": "The Man who Put the Germ in Germany",
"text": "The Man who Put the Germ in Germany The Man who Put the Germ in Germany is a song written in 1918 during World War I. Lyrics and music were composed by Nora Bayes, Sam Downing, and Abe Glatt. Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc. of New York City published the song for both voice and piano. It reached number seven on the US song charts in August 1918. On the cover of the sheet music is a large picture of Nora Bayes. The song celebrates America by using word play of famous leaders' names like George Washington and Abraham Lincoln",
"psg_id": "19183124"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)",
"text": "Jew; So I quickly went to Paris for the charms of mad'moiselle, Who's the lodestone of my heart - what can I do, When with twenty tongues she swears that she'll be true? \"Chorus\" The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song) \"The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo\" is a popular British music hall song of the 19th century, written in 1891 or 1892 by Fred Gilbert (Frederick Younge Gilbert, 1850 - 1903), a theatrical agent who had begun to write comic songs as a sideline some twenty years previously. The song was popularised by",
"psg_id": "14500310"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "rupture in their close relationship at the end of 1710, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough wrote to Queen Anne reminding her of \"the directions of the author of \"The Whole Duty of Man\" with relation to friendship\". \"The Whole Duty of Man\" is mentioned in novels as a work typically to be found in small personal libraries. Examples are \"a Family Bible, a \"Josephus,\" and a \"Whole Duty of Man\", in \"The Mayor of Casterbridge\" by Thomas Hardy; \"a shelf on which Mrs Julaper had her Bible, her Whole Duty of Man, and her Pilgrim's Progress\", in \"The Haunted Baronet\"",
"psg_id": "14323831"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Duty of Man",
"text": "moral sentiments by narrow systems; or persuade him, that no qualities were to be admitted as virtues, or acknowledged to be a part of PERSONAL MERIT, but what were recommended by \"The Whole Duty of Man\"\". Benjamin Franklin wrote, in a letter to his wife, regarding his daughter Sally, \"I hope she continues to love going to church, and would have her read over and over again the \"Whole Duty of Man\", and the \"Lady’s Library\".\" The Whole Duty of Man The Whole Duty of Man is an English high church 'Protestant' devotional work, first published anonymously, with an introduction",
"psg_id": "14323833"
},
{
"title": "The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. (song)",
"text": "peaking at No. 11, and \"Billboard\" Easy Listening Singles chart, where it reached No. 7. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 55 song for 1972. The record earned Fargo a Grammy for Best Country Vocal Performance, Female, at the 15th Annual Grammy Awards on March 3, 1973. The Happiest Girl in the Whole U.S.A. (song) \"The Happiest Girl in the Whole USA\" is a country and pop music song written, composed, and recorded by Donna Fargo. It is written in the voice of a newlywed girl, sung to her new husband. It has since become her signature song. Fargo told",
"psg_id": "9180323"
},
{
"title": "The Man who Put the Germ in Germany",
"text": "to highlight their achievements. For example, in the chorus: The use of word play continues throughout the song, even to shine a negative light on Germany and its emperor during World War I, Wilhelm II. The lyrics read: The Man who Put the Germ in Germany The Man who Put the Germ in Germany is a song written in 1918 during World War I. Lyrics and music were composed by Nora Bayes, Sam Downing, and Abe Glatt. Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc. of New York City published the song for both voice and piano. It reached number seven on the",
"psg_id": "19183125"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Never Born",
"text": "the idea, and it had [in it], as I remember, a lot of what I was feeling at the time. I always liked romantic stories, and this was a chance to do something that you really don’t get to do very often in television. I gravitated toward that. \"Q: Did Stefano, the show’s producer, contribute to the script of “The Man Who Was Never Born”?\" A: Not much to that. [...] The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show.",
"psg_id": "6719618"
},
{
"title": "A. J. Croce",
"text": "A. J. Croce Adrian James \"A.J.\" Croce (born September 28, 1971 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) is an American singer-songwriter. He is the son of singer-songwriters Jim Croce and Ingrid Croce. Croce was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on September 28, 1971. Shortly before his second birthday, Croce's father, Jim, died in a plane crash. His family moved west to San Diego, California shortly afterward, where Croce was raised by his mother, Ingrid Croce. At the age of four, Croce was completely blinded as the result serious physical abuse at the hands of his mother's boyfriend. Croce gradually regained vision in",
"psg_id": "4222365"
},
{
"title": "I'm Free (the Who song)",
"text": "I'm Free (the Who song) \"I'm Free\" is a song written by Pete Townshend and performed by the Who on the album \"Tommy\". The song has since been released as a single, becoming one of the best known tracks from \"Tommy.\" Pete Townshend has claimed that the song was partly inspired by the song \"Street Fighting Man\" by the Rolling Stones. On \"I'm Free,\" drummer Keith Moon only played on the breaks of the song. According to bassist John Entwistle, Moon was unable to perform the intro the way Townshend wanted, resulting in Townshend and Entwistle having to perform part",
"psg_id": "7101317"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "\"Less Than Perfect\". Week by week, the show attracted more and more viewers, becoming ABC's second most watched sitcom. The show performed so well that the network made a risky move: putting \"Jim\" opposite the NBC juggernaut \"Frasier\". Although \"Jim\" did not beat the competition, it performed well enough to secure itself that spot on the 2003 fall schedule. On May 15, 2007, it was announced that \"According to Jim\" would not be renewed for another season. ABC Entertainment President Stephen McPherson said, \"We are talking to the studio to see if there's something financially, a deal that would make",
"psg_id": "1497197"
},
{
"title": "The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World",
"text": "The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World The Death of the Last Black Man in the Whole Entire World is a play by Suzan-Lori Parks. It premiered in 1990 in Brooklyn, New York and was produced Off-Broadway in 2016. The play brings to life a menagerie of biblical and historical black characters, as well as satirical, stereotypes of African Americans. The \"last man\" of the title is named \"Black Man With Watermelon\". He dies multiple deaths over the course of the show. Other characters include Yes and Greens Blackeyed Peas Cornbread, Lots of Grease and",
"psg_id": "7902150"
},
{
"title": "The Man I Want to Be (song)",
"text": "The Man I Want to Be (song) \"The Man I Want to Be\" is a song written by Brett James and Tim Nichols, and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in November 2009 as the third single and title track from his album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009). The song is about the singer wanting to change who he is to make amends to a former lover. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Young's vocal performance and James Stroud's production for saving the bland lyrics. \"The Man I Want to",
"psg_id": "14044046"
},
{
"title": "According to Jim",
"text": "sings lead. Belushi says he set the show's trademark tone back in the show's 2001 pilot. \"The original script called for Jim to go to the wife and apologize,\" he recalls. \"I said to the writers 'Why do we have to do a show where the guy is going to apologize at the end of every episode? Was he really wrong? He's contrite, sure. But isn't he just being a man?'\" In an interview, Jim Belushi explained that the show many times directly reflected his actual life. Quite a few episodes were experiences taken directly from Belushi's home. Most of",
"psg_id": "1497201"
},
{
"title": "The Man I Want to Be (song)",
"text": "male narrator describes the kind of \"man [he] wants to be.\" The first verse finds him realizing that he hasn't been the man he should (\"I've spent my whole life gettin' it all wrong\") and describing that he wants God's help to change. In the second verse, he longs to have his old lover back, and for him to be the perfect man for her (\"I wanna be the kind of man that she sees in her dreams\"). Juli Thanki of Engine 145 gave the song a \"thumbs up,\" saying that while \"some lyrics are a little too bland to",
"psg_id": "14044048"
},
{
"title": "Religious to Damn",
"text": "Religious to Damn Religious to Damn was an indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York fronted by Afghan-American songwriter Zohra Atash. Atash formed the group in 2009 in collaboration with several additional musicians and producers including Joshua Strawn and Jim Sclavunos. Their music was described by the \"Village Voice\" as \"a mix of desert strum, hypnotic pulse, spirited-away synths, Lynchian weirdness, and Fleetwood Maximalism\". Religious to Damn made their live debut at the Wierd Records weekly party in New York City. In 2010, they released their first single, \"Falls Down Again\", which featured production and drumming from Sclavunos (a member",
"psg_id": "17053766"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Won the War",
"text": "The Man Who Won the War The Man Who Won the War (1936) is a short story by Robert Buckner. The story tells of an exiled British Naval Officer, Roger Bradman, who \"really\" won the First World War. Before the start of the story, Buckner writes a short paragraph explaining why none of the story can be \"legally\" proven. This short introduction suggests the story is fictional. Buckner writes \"Neither the official records of the Belgian War Office in Brussels nor the British Admiralty Archives in London contain whole proof of what I am about to tell\". \"The Man Who",
"psg_id": "11280938"
},
{
"title": "Workin' at the Car Wash Blues",
"text": "Workin' at the Car Wash Blues \"Workin' at the Car Wash Blues\" is a 1974 single written and recorded by Jim Croce. It was the third single released from his album \"I Got a Name\". It reached a peak of #32 in July 1974 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also the fourth single released (including Christmas-themed release \"It Doesn't Have To Be That Way\") after Jim Croce's passing in September 1973. Jim Croce described this song as having a \"funky street feel\". During a performance, he explained the song as \"a story about a guy who thinks he",
"psg_id": "15269784"
},
{
"title": "Baddest Guy Ever Liveth",
"text": "full length might seem a stretch for those of us who now find comfort in nine song strong LPs and 140 character tweets. Yet length doesn’t take away from it being a thoroughly enjoyable confirmation that success hasn’t dampened Olamide’s fire.\" \"Baddest Guy Ever Liveth\" won the Best Album of the Year category at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. The album was nominated for Rap Album of the Year at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards. The album won Best Rap Album and Album of the Year at The Headies 2014. Baddest Guy Ever Liveth Baddest Guy Ever Liveth (abbreviated",
"psg_id": "17772653"
},
{
"title": "The Man I Want to Be (song)",
"text": "to Be\" became Young's second consecutive Number One single. The Man I Want to Be (song) \"The Man I Want to Be\" is a song written by Brett James and Tim Nichols, and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released in November 2009 as the third single and title track from his album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009). The song is about the singer wanting to change who he is to make amends to a former lover. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised Young's vocal performance and James Stroud's production for",
"psg_id": "14044052"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing (song)",
"text": "charted at number seven on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and at number seventy-six on the Canadian Hot 100; however, it failed to re-enter the \"Billboard\" charts. In Germany, it debuted at number sixty-four, becoming her lowest charting-single there. In Austria, \"The Best Damn Thing\" debuted and peaked at number 51, on 27 June 2008; also her lowest-charting single of her career. The song proved to be successful in Brazil, where it received a platinum certification, for selling over 100,000 copies. The music video was directed by Wayne Isham and was filmed on February 28, 2008.",
"psg_id": "11540469"
},
{
"title": "The Happiest Place in Town (song)",
"text": "The Happiest Place in Town (song) \"The Happiest Place in Town\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records and is the title track from their second album\"The Happiest Place in Town\". The song was written by, drummer Dorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip. While the B-side \"Take Me Anywhere\" was written by Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and Philip; it is their first single not co-written with lead vocalist Deborah Conway. Do-R´e-Mi's 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"Happiest Place in Town\", from their second",
"psg_id": "12583864"
},
{
"title": "Jim Croce",
"text": "authority, had to go through basic training twice. He said he would be prepared if \"there's ever a war where we have to defend ourselves with mops.\" In 1968, the Croces were encouraged by record producer Tommy West to move to New York City. The couple spent time in the Kingsbridge section of the Bronx and recorded their first album with Capitol Records. During the next two years, they drove more than , playing small clubs and concerts on the college concert circuit promoting their album \"Jim & Ingrid Croce\". Becoming disillusioned by the music business and New York City,",
"psg_id": "1438684"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)",
"text": "The Man Who Never Was (book) The Man Who Never Was is a 1953 book by Ewen Montagu about the World War II Operation Mincemeat. Montagu played a leading role in the 1943 scheme to deceive the Germans about the planned Allied invasion of Sicily. Montagu's work formed the basis for a 1956 film by the same title. The scheme entailed releasing a dead body just off the coast of Spain, where strong currents caused it to drift ashore in an area where a skilled German secret agent was known to operate. The corpse was to appear to be the",
"psg_id": "20241783"
},
{
"title": "The Damn Personals",
"text": "they were for their rambunctious live shows. In the fall of 1998, Mike Gill's friend and house mate Chase Lisbon (now of Supercult) allied his screen printing business with locally based indie record label Big Wheel Recreation. While silk screening T-shirts, Chase played Big Wheel Recreation's owner, Rama Mayo, The Damn Personals' recently completed 4 song demo. Rama became a quick fan, and asked Gill to arrange a meeting with his band to discuss a record contract. The resulting 2 album deal would yield The Damn Personals' 1999 debut, \"Driver, Driver\" (with producer Darron Burke) and 2002's follow-up album, \"Standing",
"psg_id": "6578692"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Never Born",
"text": "The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on October 28, 1963, during the first season. An astronaut returning to Earth is flung into the distant future, where he finds the mutated remnants of humanity living on a ruined Earth. Having accidentally travelled through time, astronaut Joseph Reardon lands on Earth in the year 2148 A.D. to find it a desolate realm. He meets Andro, a mutated human stricken with a disfiguring disease for which",
"psg_id": "6719612"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Never Was (book)",
"text": "U\", his wartime autobiography which gave further details of Mincemeat, among other operations. The Man Who Never Was (book) The Man Who Never Was is a 1953 book by Ewen Montagu about the World War II Operation Mincemeat. Montagu played a leading role in the 1943 scheme to deceive the Germans about the planned Allied invasion of Sicily. Montagu's work formed the basis for a 1956 film by the same title. The scheme entailed releasing a dead body just off the coast of Spain, where strong currents caused it to drift ashore in an area where a skilled German secret",
"psg_id": "20241786"
},
{
"title": "The Best Damn Thing",
"text": "other countries. It peaked at No. 4 on the European Hot 100, was close to reaching the top 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and attained top twenty status in over thirteen countries. There is an acoustic version of the song on the deluxe edition of \"The Best Damn Thing\" that was only available on the iTunes Store. \"Hot\" was the third single, released in October 2007. The song was written by Lavigne herself and Evan Taubenfeld; it showcased Lavigne at her most revealing. The lyrics describe Lavigne's feelings for a guy who \"makes [her] feel hot\". The song's",
"psg_id": "9339396"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who",
"text": "album's critical standing had improved dramatically. \"Select\" named \"The Man Who\" the best album of 1999, and the album also placed on the year-end lists of publications such as \"Melody Maker\", \"Mojo\", and former detractors \"NME\" and \"Q\". \"The Man Who\" won the award for Best Album at the 2000 Brit Awards, with Travis being named Best British Group. At the Ivor Novello Awards, Travis frontman Fran Healy won the awards for Best Songwriter(s) and Best Contemporary Song for \"Why Does It Always Rain on Me?\". \"The Man Who\" received a belated American release in early 2000, and the same",
"psg_id": "4272250"
}
] | [
"bad bad leroy brown",
"bad, bad leroy brown",
"bad,bad, leroy brown",
"leroy brown (song)"
] |
what company was (more or less) responsible for the creation of the first silicon transistor, first integrated circuit, the first microprocessor, and a host of other firsts? | [
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "silicon) chip, and the bulk material of the chip could be used for resistors. The standard Texas Instruments chip for the production of 25 (5×5) mesa transistors was 10×10 mm in size. Kilby cut it into five-transistor 10×1.6 mm strips, but later used not more than two of them. On September 12, he presented the first IC prototype, which was a single-transistor oscillator with a distributed RC feedback, repeating the idea and the circuit in the 1953 patent by Johnson. On September 19, he made the second prototype, a two-transistor trigger. He described these ICs, referencing the Johnson's patent, in",
"psg_id": "16830009"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "a key concept behind the IC. This isolation allows each transistor to operate independently despite being part of the same piece of silicon. Fairchild Semiconductor was also home of the first silicon-gate IC technology with self-aligned gates, the basis of all modern CMOS integrated circuits. The technology was developed by Italian physicist Federico Faggin in 1968. In 1970, he joined Intel in order to develop the first single-chip central processing unit (CPU) microprocessor, the Intel 4004, for which he received the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2010. The 4004 was designed by Busicom's Masatoshi Shima and Intel's Ted",
"psg_id": "202620"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "Invention of the integrated circuit The idea of integrating electronic circuits into a single device was born when the German physicist and engineer developed and patented the first known integrated transistor amplifier in 1949 and the British radio engineer Geoffrey Dummer proposed to integrate a variety of standard electronic components in a monolithic semiconductor crystal in 1952. A year later, Harwick Johnson filed a patent for a prototype integrated circuit (IC). These ideas could not be implemented by the industry in the early 1950s, but a breakthrough came in late 1958. Three people from three U.S. companies solved three fundamental",
"psg_id": "16829992"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "CMOS devices consume much less current than bipolar junction transistor devices. A random-access memory is the most regular type of integrated circuit; the highest density devices are thus memories; but even a microprocessor will have memory on the chip. (See the regular array structure at the bottom of the first image.) Although the structures are intricate – with widths which have been shrinking for decades – the layers remain much thinner than the device widths. The layers of material are fabricated much like a photographic process, although light waves in the visible spectrum cannot be used to \"expose\" a layer",
"psg_id": "202631"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "more than one million transistors. Microprocessor chips passed the million-transistor mark in 1989 and the billion-transistor mark in 2005. The trend continues largely unabated, with chips introduced in 2007 containing tens of billions of memory transistors. To reflect further growth of the complexity, the term \"ULSI\" that stands for \"ultra-large-scale integration\" was proposed for chips of more than 1 million transistors. Wafer-scale integration (WSI) is a means of building very large integrated circuits that uses an entire silicon wafer to produce a single \"super-chip\". Through a combination of large size and reduced packaging, WSI could lead to dramatically reduced costs",
"psg_id": "202651"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "the fundamentals of the modern IC technologies. In his patent, Kilby also mentions the use of metallization layer. However, Kilby favored thick coating layers of different metals (aluminium, copper or antimony-doped gold) and silicon monoxide instead of the dioxide. These ideas were not adopted in the production of ICs. In August 1959, Noyce formed at Fairchild a group to develop integrated circuits. On May 26, 1960, this group, led by Jay Last, produced the first planar integrated circuit. This prototype was not monolithic – two pairs of its transistors were isolated by cutting a groove on the chip, according to",
"psg_id": "16830022"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "Luz Magsaysay (1953–1957) on August 17, 2004. First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines The First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines () is the unofficial, customary title of the host or hostess of Malacañang Palace, the residence of the head of state and head of government of the Philippines. The title is traditionally held by the consort of the President of the Philippines, and as such is used to interchangeably refer to the spouse of the incumbent. The consort of the Philippine President is, as in other countries, conventionally styled in English as the \"First Lady\" (Filipino:",
"psg_id": "8078392"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines The First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines () is the unofficial, customary title of the host or hostess of Malacañang Palace, the residence of the head of state and head of government of the Philippines. The title is traditionally held by the consort of the President of the Philippines, and as such is used to interchangeably refer to the spouse of the incumbent. The consort of the Philippine President is, as in other countries, conventionally styled in English as the \"First Lady\" (Filipino: \"Unang Ginang\"). As Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo took office",
"psg_id": "8078385"
},
{
"title": "Die (integrated circuit)",
"text": "of a Central Processing Unit (CPU). Through advances in modern technology, the size of the transistor within the die has shrunk exponentially, following Moore's Law. Other uses for ICDs can range from light fixtures to complex multi-core processing operations. Die (integrated circuit) A die, in the context of integrated circuits, is a small block of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated. Typically, integrated circuits are produced in large batches on a single wafer of electronic-grade silicon (EGS) or other semiconductor (such as GaAs) through processes such as photolithography. The wafer is cut (\"diced\") into many pieces,",
"psg_id": "9053475"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "developed the process of boron diffusion to form the insulating regions. The first operational device was tested in September 27, 1960 – this was the first planar and monolithic integrated circuit. Fairchild Semiconductor did not realize the importance of this work. Vice president of marketing believed that Last was wasting the company resources and that the project should be terminated. In January 1961, Last, Hoerni and their colleagues from the \"traitorous eight\" Kleiner and Roberts left Fairchild and headed Amelco. David Allison, Lionel Kattner and some other technologists left Fairchild to establish a direct competitor, the company Signetics. Despite the",
"psg_id": "16830024"
},
{
"title": "Microprocessor",
"text": "calculator firmware and assisted Faggin during the first six months of the implementation). Faggin, who originally developed the silicon gate technology (SGT) in 1968 at Fairchild Semiconductor and designed the world’s first commercial integrated circuit using SGT, the Fairchild 3708, had the correct background to lead the project into what would become the first commercial general purpose microprocessor. Since SGT was his very own invention, Faggin also used it to create his new methodology for random logic design that made it possible to implement a single-chip CPU with the proper speed, power dissipation and cost. The manager of Intel's MOS",
"psg_id": "261718"
},
{
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
"text": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (in case citations, 1st Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: The court is based at the John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts. Most sittings are held in Boston, where the court usually sits for one week most months of the year; in one of July or August, it takes a summer break and does not sit. The First Circuit also sits for one week each March and November at",
"psg_id": "2520347"
},
{
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
"text": "sat by designation. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (in case citations, 1st Cir.) is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts: The court is based at the John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts. Most sittings are held in Boston, where the court usually sits for one week most months of the year; in one of July or August, it takes a summer break and does not sit. The First Circuit also sits for one week",
"psg_id": "2520349"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "… wherein all the components of the electronic circuit are completely integrated.\" The first customer for the new invention was the US Air Force. Kilby won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit. His work was named an IEEE Milestone in 2009. Half a year after Kilby, Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor developed a new variety of integrated circuit, more practical than Kilby's implementation. Noyce's design was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium. Noyce credited Kurt Lehovec of Sprague Electric for the principle of p–n junction isolation,",
"psg_id": "202619"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "use of short vertical wires can substantially reduce overall wire length for faster operation. To allow identification during production most silicon chips will have a serial number in one corner. It is also common to add the manufacturer's logo. Ever since ICs were created, some chip designers have used the silicon surface area for surreptitious, non-functional images or words. These are sometimes referred to as chip art, silicon art, silicon graffiti or silicon doodling. General Patents Integrated circuit die manufacturing Integrated circuit An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip)",
"psg_id": "202654"
},
{
"title": "Three-dimensional integrated circuit",
"text": "Computer Science at University of Michigan called Centip3De, a near-threshold design based on ARM Cortex-M3 cores. Three-dimensional integrated circuit In microelectronics, a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is an integrated circuit manufactured by stacking silicon wafers or dies and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance improvements at reduced power and smaller footprint than conventional two dimensional processes. 3D IC is just one of a host of 3D integration schemes that exploit the z-direction to achieve electrical performance benefits. 3D integrated circuits can be",
"psg_id": "11471342"
},
{
"title": "Three-dimensional integrated circuit",
"text": "Three-dimensional integrated circuit In microelectronics, a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is an integrated circuit manufactured by stacking silicon wafers or dies and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance improvements at reduced power and smaller footprint than conventional two dimensional processes. 3D IC is just one of a host of 3D integration schemes that exploit the z-direction to achieve electrical performance benefits. 3D integrated circuits can be classified by their level of interconnect hierarchy at the global (package), intermediate (bond pad) and local",
"psg_id": "11471329"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "and Y. Watanabe in 1950, and was finally able to produce some experimental prototypes in 1975. It was the fastest transistor through to the 1980s. Further developments included the grown-junction transistor (1951), the surface-barrier transistor (1953), the diffusion transistor, the tetrode transistor, and the pentode transistor. The diffused silicon 'mesa transistor' was developed at Bell in 1955 and made commercially available by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1958. The spacistor was a type of transistor developed in the 1950s as an improvement over the point-contact transistor and the later alloy junction transistor. In 1953, Philco had developed the world's first high frequency",
"psg_id": "10582697"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "surface-barrier transistor, which was also the first transistor that was suitable for high speed computers. The world's first all-transistor car radio, manufactured by Philco in 1955, used surface-barrier transistors in its circuitry design. With the fragility problems solved, a remaining problem was purity. Making germanium of the required purity was proving to be a serious problem, and limited the number of transistors that actually worked from a given batch of material. Germanium's sensitivity to temperature also limited its usefulness. Scientists theorized that silicon would be easier to fabricate, but few bothered to investigate this possibility. Morris Tanenbaum et al. at",
"psg_id": "10582698"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "as the second female President, the masculine form \"First Gentleman\" (abbreviated FG; Filipino: \"Unang Ginoó\") was used for her husband, Miguel Arroyo. The position of First Lady or First Gentleman is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and has no personal remuneration. Nonetheless, the title holder participates in humanitarian and charitable work on behalf of the President. Furthermore, many of the holders of this post have taken an active role in campaigning for the President or have participated in public life through some other manner. Imelda Marcos was given a formal job as Governor of Metro Manila and",
"psg_id": "8078386"
},
{
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit",
"text": "the Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, and occasionally sits at other locations within the circuit. With six active judges and three active senior judges, the First Circuit is the smallest of the thirteen United States courts of appeals. Since retiring as an active Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Associate Justice David Souter regularly sits on the First Circuit by designation. , the active judges on the court are as follows: Four judges currently serve on the court on senior status and retired Supreme Court Justice David Souter has",
"psg_id": "2520348"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "actual performance, rather in the fashion of the first MP3 players. Still, aside from its indifferent performance, the TR-1 was a very advanced product for its time, using printed circuit boards, and what were then considered micro-miniature components. Masaru Ibuka, co-founder of the Japanese firm Sony, was visiting the United States when Bell Labs announced the availability of manufacturing licenses, including detailed instructions on how to manufacture junction transistors. Ibuka obtained special permission from the Japanese Ministry of Finance to pay the $50,000 license fee, and in 1955 the company introduced their own five-transistor \"coatpocket\" radio, the TR-55, under the",
"psg_id": "10582690"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "attorney John Rallza at Fairchild Semiconductor. A memo of this event by Hoerni was the basis of a patent application for the invention of a planar process, filed in May 1959, and implemented in (the planar process) and (the planar transistor). On January 20, 1959, Fairchild managers met with Edward Keonjian, the developer of the onboard computer for the rocket \"Atlas\", to discuss the joint development of hybrid digital ICs for his computer. These events probably led Robert Noyce to return to the idea of integration. On January 23, 1959, Noyce documented his vision of the planar integrated circuit, essentially",
"psg_id": "16830017"
},
{
"title": "Resistor–transistor logic",
"text": "Resistor–transistor logic Resistor–transistor logic (RTL) (sometimes also transistor–resistor logic (TRL)) is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input network and bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) as switching devices. RTL is the earliest class of transistorized digital logic circuit used; other classes include diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL). RTL circuits were first constructed with discrete components, but in 1961 it became the first digital logic family to be produced as a monolithic integrated circuit. RTL integrated circuits were used in the Apollo Guidance Computer, whose design was begun in 1961 and which first flew in 1966.",
"psg_id": "2483269"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "discovery revealed the second fundamental advantage of silicon over germanium: contrary to germanium oxides, \"wet\" silica is a physically strong and chemically inert electrical insulator. On December 1, 1957, Jean Hoerni first proposed a planar technology of bipolar transistors. In this process, all the p-n junctions were covered by a protective layer, which should significantly improve reliability. However, in 1957, this proposal was considered technically impossible. The formation of the emitter of an n-p-n transistor required diffusion of phosphorus, and the work of Frosch suggested that SiO does not block such diffusion. In March 1959, Chi-Tang Sah, a former colleague",
"psg_id": "16830005"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "of the President. To date, only Elpidio Quirino, Corazon Aquino, and Benigno Aquino III had no First Lady or First Gentleman. In the case of Quirino, his First Lady was not his wife but his daughter since he was a widower. Victoria Quirino-Gonzalez was the First Lady for her father, Elpidio Quirino. However Victoria is regarded as the first to be named with the role \"First Lady\". The spouses of the presidents, from Emilio Aguinaldo to Manuel Roxas, were not given the title during their respective husbands' terms. Corazón Aquino was married to Benigno \"Ninoy\" Aquino, Jr., whose assassination on",
"psg_id": "8078388"
},
{
"title": "Resistor–transistor logic",
"text": "Schottky diodes, as in Schottky TTL. Resistor–transistor logic Resistor–transistor logic (RTL) (sometimes also transistor–resistor logic (TRL)) is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input network and bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) as switching devices. RTL is the earliest class of transistorized digital logic circuit used; other classes include diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL). RTL circuits were first constructed with discrete components, but in 1961 it became the first digital logic family to be produced as a monolithic integrated circuit. RTL integrated circuits were used in the Apollo Guidance Computer, whose design was begun in 1961",
"psg_id": "2483279"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "duties. In the absence of a First Lady for Aquino, the Palace hired professionals to fulfill the roles usually reserved for the First Lady or First Gentleman, such as organizing state dinners. Prior to his inauguration, incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte officially designated his daughter Sara as First Lady despite having Cielito Avanceña as his common-law wife. He was previously married to Elizabeth Zimmerman; their marriage was annulled in 2000. Ms. Avanceña has started to participate as consort of President Duterte during the official visit of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and as hostess during the 30th ASEAN Summit. However, then",
"psg_id": "8078390"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "Mayor-elect Duterte declined the offer. Following the filing of newly-elected Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte of a 10-day leave of absence until June 22, there were speculations that she would assume the post of First Lady, but she neither denied or confirmed the speculation. Former Department of Interior and Local Government secretary Rafael Alunan has suggested Vice President Leni Robredo to serve as \"de facto\" First Lady. As of , there are four living former First Ladies or First Gentlemen. The most recent First Lady to die was Victoria Quirino (1948–1953) Daughter of Elpidio Quirino on November 29, 2006 and",
"psg_id": "8078391"
},
{
"title": "Monocrystalline silicon",
"text": "electronics, since grain boundaries, impurities, and crystallographic defects can significantly impact the local electronic properties of the material, which in turn affects device performance by interfering with circuit paths. For example, without crystalline perfection, it would be virtually impossible to build very large-scale integration (VLSI) devices, in which billions of transistor-based circuits, all of which must function reliably, are combined into a single chip to form a microprocessor. As such, the electronics industry has invested heavily in facilities to produce large single crystals of silicon. Monocrystalline silicon is also used for high-performance photovoltaic (PV) devices. Since there are less stringent",
"psg_id": "12233097"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "as Minister of Human Settlements by her husband Ferdinand Marcos during his 21-year rule. She is also the first First Lady to enter the world of Philippine politics by winning a seat in the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978. In 2001, physician Luisa Estrada became the first former First Lady to win a seat in Senate. On few occasions, individuals who are not spouses of the incumbent president has perform tasks reserved for the First Lady or First Gentleman effectively rendering them as the \"de facto\" holder of the position in selected occasions; most often they are a direct relative",
"psg_id": "8078387"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "Carver Mead and reported in 1966. History of the transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. The vacuum-tube triode, also called a (thermionic) valve, was the transistor's precursor, introduced in 1907. The first patent for the field-effect transistor principle was filed in Canada by Austrian-Hungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld on October 22, 1925, but Lilienfeld published no research articles about his devices, and his work was ignored by industry. In 1934 German physicist Dr. Oskar Heil patented another field-effect transistor. There is no direct evidence that these devices were",
"psg_id": "10582700"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "History of the transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. The vacuum-tube triode, also called a (thermionic) valve, was the transistor's precursor, introduced in 1907. The first patent for the field-effect transistor principle was filed in Canada by Austrian-Hungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld on October 22, 1925, but Lilienfeld published no research articles about his devices, and his work was ignored by industry. In 1934 German physicist Dr. Oskar Heil patented another field-effect transistor. There is no direct evidence that these devices were built, but later work in the",
"psg_id": "10582670"
},
{
"title": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court",
"text": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court The First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国最高人民法院第一巡回法庭), is a circuit court created in December 2014 and opened on January 28, 2015, in Shenzhen, China. It has jurisdiction in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Differing from a circuit court in a common law jurisdiction, the First Circuit is part of a pilot program to establish circuit courts of the Supreme People's Court outside Beijing, the seat of the national government, with the same level of jurisdiction of the supreme court, i.e. cases",
"psg_id": "18746303"
},
{
"title": "First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court",
"text": "decided by the circuit courts are deemed as finally decided by the supreme court itself. The pilot program is carried out in an effort to avoid local influences. First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court The First Circuit Court of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国最高人民法院第一巡回法庭), is a circuit court created in December 2014 and opened on January 28, 2015, in Shenzhen, China. It has jurisdiction in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Differing from a circuit court in a common law jurisdiction, the First Circuit is part of a pilot program to",
"psg_id": "18746304"
},
{
"title": "First Lady or First Gentleman of the Philippines",
"text": "21 August 1983 was a key factor in her 1986 rise to the presidency. Her eldest daughter, María Elena \"Ballsy\" Aquino-Cruz, served as her mother's proxy in some social functions and accompanied her on state visits. In a similar fashion to Victoria Quirino-Delgado, Aquino-Cruz was informally styled \"First Lady\"; her brother, Benigno III (later President) was meanwhile considered First Gentleman. During the 2015 APEC summit hosted in Manila, Benigno Aquino III's sister, Kris Aquino served as \"de facto\" First Lady for the occasion. Their other sisters, Ballsy Aquino-Cruz, Pinky Aquino-Abelleda, and Viel Aquino-Dee, also assisted the president in performing his",
"psg_id": "8078389"
},
{
"title": "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor",
"text": "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor A carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) refers to a field-effect transistor that utilizes a single carbon nanotube or an array of carbon nanotubes as the channel material instead of bulk silicon in the traditional MOSFET structure. First demonstrated in 1998, there have been major developments in CNTFETs since. According to Moore's law, the dimensions of individual devices in an integrated circuit have been decreased by a factor of approximately two every two years. This scaling down of devices has been the driving force in technological advances since the late 20th century. However, as noted by ITRS",
"psg_id": "15018975"
},
{
"title": "Transistor",
"text": "device fabrication) that achieves astonishingly low per-transistor costs. The invention of the first transistor at Bell Labs was named an IEEE Milestone in 2009. Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as \"discrete\") transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to \"IC\", \"microchips\" or simply \"chips\"), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits. A logic gate consists of up to about twenty transistors whereas an advanced microprocessor, as of 2009, can use as many as 3 billion transistors (MOSFETs). \"About",
"psg_id": "405109"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "ahead in the revenue: 32% of the IC market in 1964 compared to 18% of Fairchild. The above logic ICs were built from standard components, with sizes and configurations defined by the technological process, and all the diodes and transistors on one IC were of the same type. The use of different transistor types was first proposed by Tom Long at Sylvania in 1961–1962. In late 1962, Sylvania launched the first family of transistor-transistor logic (TTL) ICs, which became a commercial success. Bob Widlar from Fairchild made a similar breakthrough in 1964–1965 in analog ICs (operational amplifiers). In 1959–1961 years,",
"psg_id": "16830027"
},
{
"title": "Resistor–transistor logic",
"text": "an 8-input NOR gate. A standard integrated circuit RTL NOR gate can drive up to 3 other similar gates. Alternatively, it has enough output to drive up to 2 standard integrated circuit RTL \"buffers\", each of which can drive up to 25 other standard RTL NOR gates. Various companies applied the following speed-up methods to discrete RTL. Transistor switching speed has increased steadily from the first transistorized computers through the present. The \"GE Transistor Manual\" (7th ed., p. 181, or 3rd ed., p. 97 or intermediate editions) recommends gaining speed by using higher-frequency transistors, or capacitors, or a diode from",
"psg_id": "2483276"
},
{
"title": "Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor",
"text": "parasitic source/drain resistance, and series resistance due to the scattering effects. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor A carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) refers to a field-effect transistor that utilizes a single carbon nanotube or an array of carbon nanotubes as the channel material instead of bulk silicon in the traditional MOSFET structure. First demonstrated in 1998, there have been major developments in CNTFETs since. According to Moore's law, the dimensions of individual devices in an integrated circuit have been decreased by a factor of approximately two every two years. This scaling down of devices has been the driving force in technological",
"psg_id": "15019000"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "On May 21, 1953, Harwick Johnson filed a patent application for a method of forming various electronic components – transistors, resistors, lumped and distributed capacitances – on a single chip. Johnson described three ways of producing an integrated one-transistor oscillator. All of them used a narrow strip of a semiconductor with a bipolar transistor on one end and differed in the methods of producing the transistor. The strip acted as a series of resistors; the lumped capacitors were formed by fusion whereas inverse-biased p-n junctions acted as distributed capacitors. Johnson did not offer a technological procedure, and it is not",
"psg_id": "16829999"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "thought it best that his name be left off the patent application. Shockley was incensed, and decided to demonstrate who was the real brains of the operation. Only a few months later he invented an entirely new type of transistor with a layer or \"sandwich\" structure. This new form was considerably more robust than the fragile point-contact system, and would go on to be used for the vast majority of all transistors into the 1960s. It would evolve into the bipolar junction transistor. The static induction transistor, the first high frequency transistor concept, was invented by Japanese engineers Jun-ichi Nishizawa",
"psg_id": "10582696"
},
{
"title": "First Lord of the Admiralty",
"text": "First Lord of the Admiralty The First Lord of the Admiralty, or formally the Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty, was the political head of the Royal Navy who was the government's senior adviser on all naval affairs and responsible for the direction and control of Admiralty Department as well as general administration of the Naval Service of the United Kingdom, that encompassed the Royal Navy, the Royal Marines and other services. It was one of the earliest known permanent government posts. Apart from being the political head of the Royal Navy the post holder simultaneously held the",
"psg_id": "13805500"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit packaging",
"text": "tend to get hotter. As the subsequent need for more effective heat dissipation increases, the cost of packaging rises along with it. Generally, the smaller and more complex the package needs to be, the more expensive it is to manufacture. The earliest integrated circuits were packaged in ceramic flat packs, which the military used for many years for their reliability and small size. The other type of packaging used in the 1970s, called the ICP (Integrated Circuit Package), was the ceramic package (sometime round as the transistor package), with the conductors on one side, co-axially with the package axe. Commercial",
"psg_id": "2771148"
},
{
"title": "Photonic integrated circuit",
"text": "are used because they each provide different advantages and limitations depending on the function to be integrated. For instance, silica (silicon dioxide) based PICs have very desirable properties for passive photonic circuits such as AWGs (see below) due to their comparatively low losses and low thermal sensitivity, GaAs or InP based PICs allow the direct integration of light sources and Silicon PICs enable co-integration of the photonics with transistor based electronics. The fabrication techniques are similar to those used in electronic integrated circuits in which photolithography is used to pattern wafers for etching and material deposition. Unlike electronics where the",
"psg_id": "8507206"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "of Hoerni, pointed Hoerni and Noyce to an error in the conclusions of Frosch. Frosch used a thin oxide layer, whereas the experiments of 1957–1958 showed that a thick layer of oxide can stop the phosphorus diffusion. Armed with this knowledge, by March 12, 1959 Hoerni made the first prototype of a planar transistor, and on May 1, 1959 filed a patent application for the invention of the planar process. In April 1960, Fairchild launched the planar transistor 2N1613, and by October 1960 completely abandoned the mesa transistor technology. By the mid-1960s, the planar process has become the main technology",
"psg_id": "16830006"
},
{
"title": "Microprocessor",
"text": "more compact programs. Floating-point arithmetic, for example, was often not available on 8-bit microprocessors, but had to be carried out in software. Integration of the floating point unit first as a separate integrated circuit and then as part of the same microprocessor chip sped up floating point calculations. Occasionally, physical limitations of integrated circuits made such practices as a bit slice approach necessary. Instead of processing all of a long word on one integrated circuit, multiple circuits in parallel processed subsets of each data word. While this required extra logic to handle, for example, carry and overflow within each slice,",
"psg_id": "261700"
},
{
"title": "Schottky transistor",
"text": "in a circuit configuration that is the same as the Schottky transistor. The circuit relied on the germanium diode having a lower forward voltage drop than a silicon diode would have. In 1964, James R. Biard filed a patent for the Schottky transistor. In his patent the Schottky diode prevented the transistor from saturating by minimizing the forward bias on the collector-base transistor junction, thus reducing the minority carrier injection to a negligible amount. The diode could also be integrated on the same die, it had a compact layout, it had no minority carrier charge storage, and it was faster",
"psg_id": "13995113"
},
{
"title": "Die (integrated circuit)",
"text": "Die (integrated circuit) A die, in the context of integrated circuits, is a small block of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated. Typically, integrated circuits are produced in large batches on a single wafer of electronic-grade silicon (EGS) or other semiconductor (such as GaAs) through processes such as photolithography. The wafer is cut (\"diced\") into many pieces, each containing one copy of the circuit. Each of these pieces is called a die. To simplify handling and integration onto a printed circuit board, most dice are packaged in various forms. There are three commonly used plural forms:",
"psg_id": "9053472"
},
{
"title": "History of computing hardware",
"text": "the US Air Force. Noyce also came up with his own idea of an integrated circuit half a year later than Kilby. His chip solved many practical problems that Kilby's had not. Produced at Fairchild Semiconductor, it was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium. The explosion in the use of computers began with \"third-generation\" computers, making use of Jack St. Clair Kilby's and Robert Noyce's independent invention of the integrated circuit (or microchip). This led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due",
"psg_id": "176915"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "Integrated circuit An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or \"chip\") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip results in circuits that are orders of magnitude smaller, cheaper, and faster than those constructed of discrete electronic components. The IC's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design has ensured the rapid adoption of standardized ICs in place of designs using discrete transistors. ICs are now used",
"psg_id": "202612"
},
{
"title": "The Creation of the World and Other Business",
"text": "The Creation of the World and Other Business The Creation of the World and Other Business is a play by Arthur Miller first performed in 1972. The play is a parable that explores the theme of good-versus-evil by way of a comedic retelling of events in the Book of Genesis in the Bible. The first act is set in the Garden of Eden, where God creates Eve for Adam. God wants the couple to procreate, but doesn't know how to entice them into starting the process. Onto the scene comes Lucifer, who believes the existence of evil will make sex",
"psg_id": "4632518"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Russian-American Company",
"text": "the Russian-American Company, and, when you see that the enemy intends to attack you, exhort the crewmen to defend fearlessly the imperially conferred flag of the RAC and not to disgrace the glory of the Russian name…\" These were the first of many \"firsts\" involving what was to become an increasingly symbiotic relationship between the Imperial government and the Russian-American company, which had necessitated the creation of a new commercial flag that incorporated symbols which would identify it as a State-sponsored entity. Russia, and in particular Ivan Kruzenstern, had paid close attention to other countries government-chartered commercial enterprises. Both England",
"psg_id": "17251464"
},
{
"title": "Kenny Rogers and The First Edition",
"text": "well and he ended up playing only one night. This more or less marked the point where The First Edition agreed to split. Mickey, realizing that it was time to move on, was the first to decide to leave in order to pursue his other dream, which was acting. Though the group would finish their pending obligations, Kenny began recording as a solo act that fall. The First Edition played their last scheduled shows in the fall of 1975 at Harrah's in Reno. Without Mickey Jones there were a few First Edition gigs in early 1976, done as a favor",
"psg_id": "5197787"
},
{
"title": "Resistor–transistor logic",
"text": "to discrete DTL (diode–transistor logic). Another method that was familiar in discrete-device logic circuits used a diode and a resistor, a germanium and a silicon diode, or three diodes in a negative feedback arrangement. These diode networks known as various Baker clamps reduced the voltage applied to the base as the collector approached saturation. Because the transistor went less deeply into saturation, the transistor accumulated fewer stored charge carriers. Therefore, less time was required to clear stored charge during transistor turn off. A low-voltage diode arranged to prevent saturation of the transistor was applied to integrated logic families by using",
"psg_id": "2483278"
},
{
"title": "First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt",
"text": "Office of Emergency Management, which enabled the immediate creation of numerous wartime agencies. The reorganization is best known for allowing the President to appoint numerous assistants and advisers. Those who built a network of support in Congress became virtually independent \"czars\" in their specialized domains. Roosevelt's first inaugural address contained just one sentence devoted to foreign policy, indicative of the domestic focus of his first term. The main foreign policy initiative of Roosevelt's first term was what he called the Good Neighbor Policy, which continued the move begun by Coolidge and Hoover toward a more non-interventionist policy in Latin America.",
"psg_id": "20687210"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "\"A History of Modern Computing\" (2003) also repeated the two-inventor story and stipulated that \"Their invention, dubbed at first \"Micrologic,\" then the \"Integrated Circuit\" by Fairchild, was simply another step along this path\" (of miniaturization demanded by the military programs of the 1950s). Referring to the prevailing in the literature opinion, he put forward the decision of Noyce to use the planar process of Hoerni, who paved the way for the mass production of ICs, but was not included in the list of IC inventors. Ceruzzi did not cover the invention of isolation of IC components. In 2000, the Nobel",
"psg_id": "16830033"
},
{
"title": "First Chester & The Wirral",
"text": "north Cheshire and Wirral operations, First Chester & The Wirral. On 19 June 2007, the ChesterBus municipal bus company was purchased from Chester City Council and integrated into the Chester depot. First Chester & The Wirral remained part of First Potteries until 2010, when the company was reorganised, with the Staffordshire operation reporting to First Midlands and the Chester & Wirral operations to First Manchester. On 12 November 2012, First Chester & Wirral was sold to Stagecoach Merseyside & South Lancashire with 110 vehicles and 290 staff. The sale was concluded on 13 January 2013 and is now operated as",
"psg_id": "9457311"
},
{
"title": "The Creation of the World and Other Business",
"text": "over Britain and Europe between 1969 and 1974. Miller reworked the play into a musical, \"Up From Paradise\", which opened in 1974 at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In 2004, Citizens of the Universe's production of Creation of the World and Other Business was banned from playing at Greenville Technical College. In 2014, the Theater Department at Orange Coast College put on a rock and roll jukebox musical version of the play. The Creation of the World and Other Business The Creation of the World and Other Business is a play by Arthur Miller first performed in 1972.",
"psg_id": "4632521"
},
{
"title": "Famous First Facts",
"text": "Famous First Facts Famous First Facts is a book listing \"First Happenings, Discoveries and Inventions in the United States\". The current version of the book — the seventh edition (), published in March 2015 — includes more than 8,000 entries on 1,400 pages. The book was originally published by H. W. Wilson Company in 1933, weighing in at 757 pages and selling for $3.50. The book was created by Joseph Nathan Kane, a freelance journalist who had assembled 3,000 \"firsts\" into a text that had been rejected by 11 other publishers before it was accepted by its current publisher. The",
"psg_id": "12141038"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–91)",
"text": "F-8U fighter through wind tunnel results in 1971. 1971 Microprocessor The microprocessor is a computer chip that processes instructions and communicates with outside devices, controlling most of the operations of a computer through the central processing unit on a single integrated circuit. The first commercially available microprocessor was a silicon-based chip, the Intel 4004, co-invented in 1971 by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor for a calculator company named Busicom, and produced by Intel. 1971 Floppy disk A floppy disk is a data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible \"floppy\" magnetic storage medium encased",
"psg_id": "15178198"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "floor on October 21, 1955. The all-transistor car radio was a $150 option. The first low-cost junction transistor available to the general public was the CK722, a PNP germanium small signal unit introduced by Raytheon in early 1953 for $7.60 each. In the 1950s and 1960s, hundreds of hobbyist electronics projects based around the CK722 transistor were published in popular books and magazines. Raytheon also participated in expanding the role of the CK722 as a hobbyist electronics device by publishing \"Transistor Applications\" and \"Transistor Applications- Volume 2\" during the mid-1950s. The world’s first transistor computer was built at the University",
"psg_id": "10582693"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "in the Bell Laboratory. At the same time some European scientists were led by the idea of solid-state amplifiers. In August 1948 German physicists Herbert F. Mataré (1912–2011) and Heinrich Welker (1912–1981), working at Compagnie des Freins et Signaux Westinghouse in Aulnay-sous-Bois, France applied for a patent on an amplifier based on the minority carrier injection process which they called the \"transistron\". Since Bell Labs did not make a public announcement of the transistor until June 1948, the transistron was considered to be independently developed. Mataré had first observed transconductance effects during the manufacture of silicon diodes for German radar",
"psg_id": "10582683"
},
{
"title": "Transistor count",
"text": "ICs, such as field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), Intel's (previously Altera) Stratix 10 has the largest transistor count, containing over 30 billion transistors. A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer's central processing unit on a single integrated circuit. It is a multipurpose, programmable device that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output. The \"second generation\" of computers (transistor computers) featured boards filled with discrete transistors and magnetic memory cores. A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate",
"psg_id": "7422989"
},
{
"title": "The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow",
"text": "rights for the special as of 2018. A VHS version is also available from ABC Video Enterprises in 1987, and Warner Home Video on October 3, 1990 in the \"Holiday Treasures\" line. It was also released on DVD on October 2, 2012. Warner Home Video repackaged the DVD release of the special along with three of other Rankin/Bass Christmas DVDs in the 4 Kid Favorites: Merry Masterpieces box set, released on October 13, 2015. The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow is a 1975 Christmas stop motion",
"psg_id": "9392583"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to Kilby \"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit\". Noyce died in 1990 and thus could not be nominated; when asked during his life about the prospects of the Nobel Prize he replied \"They don't give Nobel Prizes for engineering or real work\". Because of the confidentiality of the Nobel nomination procedure, it is not known whether other IC inventors had been considered. Saxena argued that the contribution of Kilby was pure engineering rather than basic science, and thus his nomination violated the will of Alfred Nobel. The two-inventor version",
"psg_id": "16830034"
},
{
"title": "History of general-purpose CPUs",
"text": "and μPD708, a two-chip 4-bit CPU, in 1971. They were followed by NEC's first single-chip microprocessor, the μPD700, in April 1972. It was a prototype for the μCOM-4 (μPD751), released in April 1973, combining the μPD707 and μPD708 into a single microprocessor. In 1973, Toshiba released the TLCS-12, the first 12-bit microprocessor. The first commercial microprocessor, the binary coded decimal (BCD) based Intel 4004, was released by Busicom and Intel in 1971. In March 1972, Intel introduced a microprocessor with an 8-bit architecture, the 8008, an integrated pMOS logic re-implementation of the transistor–transistor logic (TTL) based Datapoint 2200 CPU. 4004",
"psg_id": "9716632"
},
{
"title": "Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness",
"text": "less than a year. \"Ultima\" was coded in Applesoft BASIC on an Apple II computer, and Arnold wrote code in assembly language for the tile-based graphics system, the first game in the genre to do so. Unlike \"Akalabeth\", with the commercial sale of which was an afterthought to a hobbyist endeavor, \"Ultima\" was approached with a much more professional attitude right from the start of the project. The game was first planned to be called \"Ultimatum\", but it was discovered that the name was already in use by a board game company, and so it was shortened to \"Ultima\". Garriott",
"psg_id": "4069194"
},
{
"title": "Microprocessor",
"text": "The first use of the term \"microprocessor\" is attributed to Viatron Computer Systems describing the custom integrated circuit used in their System 21 small computer system announced in 1968. By the late 1960s, designers were striving to integrate the central processing unit (CPU) functions of a computer onto a handful of very-large-scale integration metal-oxide semiconductor chips, called microprocessor unit (MPU) chipsets. Building on an earlier Busicom design from 1969, Intel introduced the first commercial microprocessor, the 4-bit Intel 4004, in 1971, followed by its 8-bit microprocessor 8008 in 1972. In 1969, Lee Boysel, based on b8-bit arithmetic logic units (3800/3804)",
"psg_id": "261707"
},
{
"title": "Differential of the first kind",
"text": "of the space of differentials of the first kind, by means of this identification, is the Hodge number The differentials of the first kind, when integrated along paths, give rise to integrals that generalise the elliptic integrals to all curves over the complex numbers. They include for example the hyperelliptic integrals of type where \"Q\" is a square-free polynomial of any given degree > 4. The allowable power \"k\" has to be determined by analysis of the possible pole at the point at infinity on the corresponding hyperelliptic curve. When this is done, one finds that the condition is or",
"psg_id": "4038643"
},
{
"title": "Caswell, Northamptonshire",
"text": "problems later led to the sale of the site to Bookham Technology in 2002. A talented German engineer, William Oscar Heyne was employed by the company. Heyne later became the managing director and Chairman of Plessey and was one of the key figures in the development of Plessey during the 1920s and 1930s. The GaAs Field effect transistor and the GaAs monolithic ic were invented and developed at Caswell, but what is probably less well known is that scientists on the site were working on silicon integrated circuit(ic) technology almost 18 months before Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working ic",
"psg_id": "13872190"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "at frequencies up to 200 kHz. A MHz response could be achieved with two pentodes and six diodes per cell. This cell could be replaced by one thyratron with a load resistor and an input capacitor, but the operating frequency of such circuit did not exceed a few kHz. In 1952, Jewell James Ebers from Bell Labs developed a prototype solid-state analog of thyratron – a four-layer transistor, or thyristor. William Shockley simplified its design to a two-terminal \"four-layer diode\" (Shockley diode) and attempted its industrial production. Shockley hoped that the new device will replace the polarized relay in telephone",
"psg_id": "16830001"
},
{
"title": "Microprocessor",
"text": "Microprocessor A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits. The microprocessor is a multipurpose, clock driven, register based, digital integrated circuit that accepts binary data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output. Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential digital logic. Microprocessors operate on numbers and symbols represented in the binary number system. The integration of a whole CPU onto a single chip or on a few chips greatly reduced the",
"psg_id": "261695"
},
{
"title": "Silicon Integrated Systems",
"text": "connectivity. SiS' proprietary MuTIOL interconnect connects the southbridge chip to the northbridge, which contains the RAM controller (for chipsets targeted at Intel platforms) and interfaces with the CPU. Some cards contain a 3D graphics accelerator but it is only functional with the SiS's Proprietary Windows-only driver (the company does not provide documentation for others to write drivers). However, the Linux kernel includes a working third party driver that, while not supporting 3D gaming, makes the cards usable under Linux. Silicon Integrated Systems Silicon Integrated Systems (SiS; ) is a company that manufactures, among other things, motherboard chipsets. The company was",
"psg_id": "3384194"
},
{
"title": "Federico Faggin",
"text": "It made possible the creation of semiconductor memories in 1969–1970, the first microprocessor in 1970–1971, and the first CCD and EPROM (electrically programmable read only memories) with floating silicon gates (1970-1971). The SGT replaced the incumbent aluminum-gate MOS technology and within 10 years was adopted worldwide, eventually making obsolete the original integrated circuits built with bipolar transistors. At Fairchild, Faggin also designed the world's first commercial integrated circuit using Silicon Gate Technology with self aligned MOSFET transistors: the Fairchild 3708. The 3708 was an 8-bit analog multiplexer with decoding logic, replacing the equivalent Fairchild 3705 that used metal-gate technology. The",
"psg_id": "2335160"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit design",
"text": "out. Integrated circuit design involves the creation of electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, capacitors and the metallic interconnect of these components onto a piece of semiconductor, typically silicon. A method to isolate the individual components formed in the substrate is necessary since the substrate silicon is conductive and often forms an active region of the individual components. The two common methods are p-n junction isolation and dielectric isolation. Attention must be given to power dissipation of transistors and interconnect resistances and current density of the interconnect, contacts and vias since ICs contain very tiny devices compared to discrete components,",
"psg_id": "6276527"
},
{
"title": "Landing of the first Filipinos",
"text": "the galleon was recorded in the logs of the voyage. However, the discovery faded into obscurity, until 1929 when it was translated into English, and published by the California Historical Society. Before then it was believed that Unamuno had sailed into Monterey Bay; another early 20th century source pointed towards Cape Mendocino or San Francisco Bay. More recently, the precise location of where the landing occurred has come into dispute, citing inaccurate navigation tools and presumptions in past writings of the event. The 1587 event marks the first documentated instance of Asians in what is now California, in what is",
"psg_id": "20905138"
},
{
"title": "Texas Instruments",
"text": "in 1951 after a reorganization of Geophysical Service Incorporated, a company founded in 1930 that manufactured equipment for use in the seismic industry, as well as defense electronics. TI produced the world's first commercial silicon transistor in 1954, and designed and manufactured the first transistor radio in 1954. Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in 1958 while working at TI's Central Research Labs. TI also invented the hand-held calculator in 1967, and introduced the first single-chip microcontroller (MCU) in 1970, which combined all the elements of computing onto one piece of silicon. In 1987, TI invented the digital light processing",
"psg_id": "583555"
},
{
"title": "The First Vision",
"text": "The First Vision The First Vision is Mariah Carey's first video release. It is a collection of music videos, live performances, and behind-the-scenes footage detailing the creation of Carey's debut album \"Mariah Carey\". The home video was originally released on VHS in 1991, while the DVD was released in Japan in late 2004. Music videos of four \"Mariah Carey\" singles—\"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", and \"I Don't Wanna Cry\"—are featured on this collection; snippets of the album's other single, \"There's Got to Be a Way\", are also included. The collection also includes the debut showcase (the first public",
"psg_id": "5121421"
},
{
"title": "First Romanian School",
"text": "houses a variety of early Slavic and Romanian books, the first Romanian Bible, and what can be loosely described as the first school magazine. The library contains six thousand books which were used in the school. The museum also contains the first Romanian printing press. Only 39 books were made by this press, which is hardly surprising given the labour required, however the work it did produce included plenty more firsts. The first Romanian letter in Latin was produced by the press, the first Romanian schoolbook and the first Bible, which was printed on goatskin and had a cover weighing",
"psg_id": "8549321"
},
{
"title": "History of the transistor",
"text": "and could compete favorably with vacuum tube portables. The TR-63 was also the first transistor radio to use all miniature components. (The term \"pocket\" was a matter of some interpretation, as Sony allegedly had special shirts made with oversized pockets for their salesmen.) In the April 28th 1955 edition of the Wall Street Journal, Chrysler and Philco announced that they had developed and produced the world’s first all-transistor car radio. Chrysler made the all-transistor car radio, Mopar model 914HR, available as an \"option\" in Fall 1955 for its new line of 1956 Chrysler and Imperial cars, which hit the showroom",
"psg_id": "10582692"
},
{
"title": "The First Snow of Winter",
"text": "through the first day of winter and having to take shelter in a boot, Sean discovers that Puffy was also left behind. For the rest of the winter the two friends keep each other company. When spring comes, Sean and Puffy eagerly look for their families. The two friends are then cornered by the fox and eventually end up on a ship, but are rescued by Voley while Sean manages to drive away the fox. Shortly afterward Sean and Puffy are happily reunited with their families as Sean stepdances with Voley. The First Snow of Winter The First Snow of",
"psg_id": "15574809"
},
{
"title": "Integrated circuit",
"text": "typical application was FM inter-carrier sound processing in television receivers. The first MOS chips were small-scale integration chips for NASA satellites. The next step in the development of integrated circuits, taken in the late 1960s, introduced devices which contained hundreds of transistors on each chip, called \"medium-scale integration\" (MSI). In 1964, Frank Wanlass demonstrated a single-chip 16-bit shift register he designed, with a then-incredible 120 transistors on a single chip. MSI devices were attractive economically because while they cost a little more to produce than SSI devices, they allowed more complex systems to be produced using smaller circuit boards, less",
"psg_id": "202646"
},
{
"title": "The First of the Few",
"text": "opposition. \"The Observer\" wrote, \"Oddly enough, since Mitchell was a real man and Crisp is merely a symposium of test pilots, an imaginary creation, it is Mitchell who seems the figment, Crisp the flesh-and-blood character. David Niven's flippant assurance is just right here. The real-life story is the more real for his imagined presence; he gives the rather abstracted film a body.\" Mitchell's fatal illness is deliberately not specified in the film. Through dramatic licence, it is implied that a period of rest could have saved or at least extended his life. In fact, Mitchell had bowel or rectal cancer,",
"psg_id": "3788511"
},
{
"title": "Invention of the integrated circuit",
"text": "between the components. Early developments of the integrated circuit go back to 1949, when the German engineer (Siemens AG) filed a patent for an integrated-circuit-like semiconductor amplifying device showing five transistors on a common substrate in a 3-stage amplifier arrangement with two transistors working \"upside-down\" as impedance converter. Jacobi disclosed small and cheap hearing aids as typical industrial applications of his patent. An immediate commercial use of his patent has not been reported. On May 7, 1952, the British radio engineer Geoffrey Dummer formulated the idea of integration in a public speech in Washington: Dummer later became famous as \"the",
"psg_id": "16829997"
},
{
"title": "The First Nighter Program",
"text": "The series ran on four radio networks in the following timeline: The show was sponsored by The Campana Company and solely featured commercials for their products. Due largely in part to this exposure, their Italian Balm became the best-selling hand lotion in the United States in the 1930s. The First Nighter Program The First Nighter Program was a long-running radio anthology comedy-drama series broadcast from November 27, 1930, to September 27, 1953. The host was Mr. First Nighter (Charles P. Hughes, Macdonald Carey, Bret Morrison, Marvin Miller, Don Briggs and Rye Billsbury [later known as Michael Rye]). An article in",
"psg_id": "11847649"
},
{
"title": "History of Santa Clara County, California",
"text": "research on the silicon transistor. As a result, the \"traitorous eight\" engineers left the company to form Fairchild Semiconductor. Two of the original employees of Fairchild Semiconductor, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, would go on to found Intel. In 1971, Intel created the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. The next step in the Silicon Valley revolution occurred in March 1975, when the Homebrew Computer Club in Menlo Park was created by students with an interest in technology and a desire to experiment with building home computers. Steve Wozniak, a founding member, built a home computer from a cheap microprocessor, and",
"psg_id": "11454818"
}
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much maligned for his handling of the deepwater horizon oil spill, which tony was the ceo for bp until october 1, 2010? | [
{
"title": "BP",
"text": "Biobutanol LLC in 2009. In 2009, BP obtained a production contract during the 2009/2010 Iraqi oil services contracts tender to develop the Rumaila field with joint venture partner CNPC, which contain an estimated of oil, accounting for 12% of Iraq's oil reserves estimated at . In June 2010, the BP/CNPC consortium took over development of the field, which was the epicentre of the 1990 Gulf war. On 1 October 2010, Bob Dudley replaced Tony Hayward as the company's CEO after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. After the oil spill BP announced a divestment program to sell about $38 billion worth",
"psg_id": "12379955"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010. BP reports a leak a day. DeepWaterHorizonResponse.com domain registered for one year by PIER Systems in Bellingham, Washington to be used by the United States",
"psg_id": "14621995"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "directed by Austin Stark and starring Nicolas Cage, is a fictional story of a politician and his family set in the aftermath of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" disaster. \"Deepwater Horizon\" is a 2016 film based on the explosion, directed by Peter Berg and starring Mark Wahlberg. Deepwater Horizon oil spill The \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill/leak, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) is an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the",
"psg_id": "14488823"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust The \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill Trust is the $20 billion trust fund established by BP to settle claims arising from the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. The fund was established to be used for natural resource damages, state and local response costs and individual compensation. It was established as Gulf Coast Claims Facility (GCCF), announced on 16 June 2010 after meeting of BP executives with U.S. President Barack Obama. In June 2012, the settlement of claims through the GCCF was replaced by the court supervised settlement program. After the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill started, BP promised",
"psg_id": "17056060"
},
{
"title": "National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling",
"text": "recommendations to Congress for new spending and regulations. National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling The National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling is a bipartisan presidential commission, established by Executive Order signed by Barack Obama on May 21, 2010, that is \"tasked with providing recommendations on how the United States can prevent and mitigate the impact of any future spills that result from offshore drilling.\" It came about as a result of the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The first public hearings, held on July 12 and 13,",
"psg_id": "14606800"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "On 22 June, BP said money received from selling oil from Deepwater Horizon would go to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, to be used to help wildlife along the Gulf Coast. BP started the fund with $5 million. Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Reactions to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill from various officials and interested parties ranged from blame and outrage at the damage caused by the spill, to calls for greater accountability on the part of the U.S. government and BP, including new legislation dealing with preventative security and clean-up improvements. On 30 April 2010, President",
"psg_id": "14723071"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill The \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill/leak, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) is an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8% to 31% larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill. The U.S. government estimated the total discharge at . After several failed efforts to contain",
"psg_id": "14488707"
},
{
"title": "National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling",
"text": "National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling The National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling is a bipartisan presidential commission, established by Executive Order signed by Barack Obama on May 21, 2010, that is \"tasked with providing recommendations on how the United States can prevent and mitigate the impact of any future spills that result from offshore drilling.\" It came about as a result of the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The first public hearings, held on July 12 and 13, 2010 in New Orleans, included scheduled testimony from",
"psg_id": "14606798"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Coast Guard and other reporting agencies. Price of a barrel of oil (West Texas Intermediate – Cushing, Oklahoma) $84.34 Chris Oynes, offshore drilling director for the MMS, announces a hurried retirement. Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling",
"psg_id": "14621996"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Reactions to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill from various officials and interested parties ranged from blame and outrage at the damage caused by the spill, to calls for greater accountability on the part of the U.S. government and BP, including new legislation dealing with preventative security and clean-up improvements. On 30 April 2010, President Barack Obama ordered the federal government to delay issuing new offshore drilling leases until a thorough review determined whether more safety systems were needed and authorized teams to investigate 29 oil rigs in the Gulf in an effort to",
"psg_id": "14723031"
},
{
"title": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "the settlement, people living for at least 60 days along oil-impacted shores or involved in the clean-up who can document one or more specific health conditions caused by the oil or dispersants are eligible for benefits. BP also agreed to spend $105 million over five years to set up a Gulf Coast health outreach program and pay for medical examinations. Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The Health consequences of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill are health effects related to the explosion of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010.",
"psg_id": "17085263"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill was discovered on the afternoon of 22 April 2010 when a large oil slick began to spread at the former rig site. According to the Flow Rate Technical Group, the leak amounted to about of oil, exceeding the 1989 \"Exxon Valdez\" oil spill as the largest ever to originate in U.S.-controlled waters and the 1979 Ixtoc I oil spill as the largest spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP has challenged this calculation saying that it is overestimated as it includes over of oil which was",
"psg_id": "17092478"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response",
"text": "with numerous residents and tourists of the Gulf who have experienced symptoms like rashes and \"peeling palms\" after contact with the water in the Gulf. On 15 April 2014, BP claimed that cleanup along the coast was substantially complete, but the United States Coast Guard responded that a lot of work remained. Deepwater Horizon oil spill response The Deepwater Horizon oil spill occurred between April 10 and September 19, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. A variety of techniques were used to address fundamental strategies for addressing the spilled oil, which were: to contain oil on the surface, dispersal, and",
"psg_id": "17124244"
},
{
"title": "Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Efforts to stem the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill were ongoing from the time that the \"Deepwater Horizon\" exploded on 4/20/2010 until the well was sealed by a cap on July 15, 2010. Various species of dolphins and other mammals (61 casualties), birds (2,095 casualties), and the endangered sea turtles (467 casualties) have been killed either directly or indirectly by the oil spill. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" spill has surpassed in volume the 1989 \"Exxon Valdez\" oil spill as the largest ever to originate in U.S.-controlled waters; it is comparable to the 1979 Ixtoc",
"psg_id": "14736067"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust",
"text": "quarter into the fund followed by a payment of $1.25 billion per quarter until it reaches $20 billion. In the interim, BP posted its US assets worth $20 billion as bond. The amount of the fund was not a cap on BP's liabilities. For the fund's payments, BP said it would cut its capital spending budget, sell $10 billion in assets, and drop its dividend. After provisions of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust were released 11 August 2010, it was revealed that the BP Spill Fund may be backed by future drilling revenue, using BP's production as collateral. BP",
"psg_id": "17056062"
},
{
"title": "National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling",
"text": "Federal government officials and representatives of BP on the status of the spill and clean-up efforts, as well as from local officials, community leaders, and scientists on the economic, cultural, and ecological impacts of the oil spill on Gulf Coast communities and ecosystems. On October 6, 2010 the commission released preliminary reports criticizing the Obama administration for mismanagement of its response to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. Amongst other things cited were, not being fully candid with the American people, and giving the impression of not being fully competent. On January 11, 2011, the commission released its final report, with",
"psg_id": "14606799"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "17 of whom were treated for injuries. The Deepwater Horizon sank on the morning of 22 April 2010. The oil leak was discovered on the afternoon of 22 April 2010 when a large oil slick began to spread at the former rig site. The oil flowed for 87 days. BP originally estimated a flow rate of . The Flow Rate Technical Group (FRTG) estimated the initial flow rate was . The total estimated volume of leaked oil approximated with plus or minus 10% uncertainty, including oil that was collected, making it the world's largest accidental spill. BP challenged the higher",
"psg_id": "14488715"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust",
"text": "of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Carl Barbier. Barbier reasoned his decision saying that \"BP has not produced any evidence that would warrant the court taking the drastic step of shutting down the entire claims program.\" As of 30 June 2013, the total payments made from the fund amounted to $19.7 billion. After paying out remaining $300 million, the remaining claims will be compensated from the company's future profits. Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust The \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill Trust is the $20 billion trust fund established by BP to settle claims arising from",
"psg_id": "17056079"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "and Halliburton placed all blame on BP. On 9 November 2010, a report by the Oil Spill Commission said that there had been \"a rush to completion\" on the well and criticised poor management decisions. \"There was not a culture of safety on that rig,\" the co-chair said. The National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a final report on 5 January 2011. The panel found that BP, Halliburton, and Transocean had attempted to work more cheaply and thus helped to trigger the explosion and ensuing leakage. The report stated that \"whether purposeful or",
"psg_id": "14488793"
},
{
"title": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The Health consequences of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill are health effects related to the explosion of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010. An oil discharge continued for 84 days, resulting in the largest oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, estimated at approximately 206 million gallons (4.9 million barrels). The spill exposed thousands of area residents and cleanup workers to risks associated with oil fumes, particulate matter from controlled burns, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heavy",
"psg_id": "17085231"
},
{
"title": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "effects, while even very low doses can cause mutagenic effects, with cancer of particular concern. The carcinogens of concern in crude oil are benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are present in oil and in the air as a result of offshore controlled burning of crude oil. During the 2010 BP/Deepwater Horizon Gulf oil spill, an estimated one of every 20 barrels of spilled oil was deliberately burned off. Routes of exposure include contact and inhalation. The EPA obtained hundreds of air samples during the spill and a review showed that none of the samples showed concentrations of benzene",
"psg_id": "17085256"
},
{
"title": "Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "equalized with the hydrostatic pressure; I think that's a risk that's too great to take a chance on, myself.\" Casing integrity concerns also influenced the pressure chosen for the top kill procedure. Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Efforts to stem the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill were ongoing from the time that the \"Deepwater Horizon\" exploded on 4/20/2010 until the well was sealed by a cap on July 15, 2010. Various species of dolphins and other mammals (61 casualties), birds (2,095 casualties), and the endangered sea turtles (467 casualties) have been killed either directly or indirectly by the",
"psg_id": "14736086"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill This article covers the effect of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" disaster and the resulting oil spill on global and national economies and the energy industry. Weeks after the event, and while it was still in progress, the 2010 \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill was being discussed as a disaster with far reaching consequences sufficient to impact global economies, marketplaces and policies. It took place on April 20, 2010. These potentially included structural shifts to energy policy, insurance marketplaces and risk assessment, and potential liabilities of the order of tens of billions of US dollars",
"psg_id": "14660791"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "fines, the company's shares lost 6 percent of their value. BP gas stations in the United States, the majority of which the company does not own, reported sales off between 10 and 40% due to backlash against the company. Some BP station owners that lost sales said the name should change back to Amoco, while others said after all the effort that went into promoting BP, such a move would be a gamble, and the company should work to restore its image. Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill This article covers the effect of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" disaster",
"psg_id": "14660819"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The 2010 \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has been described as the worst environmental disaster in the United States, releasing about of crude oil making it the largest marine oil spill. Both the spill and the cleanup efforts had effects on the environment. The oil spill was called the \"worst environmental disaster the US has faced\" by White House energy adviser Carol Browner. The spill was by far the largest in US history, almost 20 times greater than the usual estimate of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Factors",
"psg_id": "16983799"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Gulf Coast that prevented vessels from coming within \"of booming operations, boom, or oil spill response operations\". In a press briefing, USCG admiral Thad Allen said the new regulation was related to safety issues. On CNN's \"360\", host Anderson Cooper rejected the motivation for the restrictions outright. The Civil Air Patrol also monitored the spill on behalf of the USCG. 27 May 2010 Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill was discovered on the afternoon of 22 April 2010 when a large oil slick began to spread at the former rig site. According",
"psg_id": "17092514"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response The Deepwater Horizon oil spill occurred between April 10 and September 19, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. A variety of techniques were used to address fundamental strategies for addressing the spilled oil, which were: to contain oil on the surface, dispersal, and removal. While most of the oil drilled off Louisiana is a lighter crude, the leaking oil was of a heavier blend which contained asphalt-like substances. According to Ed Overton, who heads a federal chemical hazard assessment team for oil spills, this type of oil emulsifies well. Once it becomes emulsified, it no",
"psg_id": "17124204"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "died off in the areas that were affected by the underwater plumes that stretched out miles beyond the spill site. The foraminifera have returned in some areas but in other areas they have burrowed into the sediments, stirring them up all over again. Noting that it took several years for the herring population to crash following the Exxon Valdez oil spill, the researchers expressed concerns that it may also take years for long-terms effects to become apparent in the gulf. Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The 2010 \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has",
"psg_id": "16983835"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "(DOJ) filed papers in federal court in New Orleans blaming BP for the Gulf oil spill, describing the spill as an example of \"gross negligence and willful misconduct.\" In their statement the DOJ said that some of BP's arguments were \"plainly misleading\" and that the court should ignore BP's argument that the Gulf region is \"undergoing a robust recovery\". BP rejected the charges saying \"BP believes it was not grossly negligent and looks forward to presenting evidence on this issue at trial in January.\" The DOJ also said Transocean, the owner and operator of the Deepwater Horizon rig, was guilty",
"psg_id": "14488807"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council, Government Accountability Office, National Oil Spill Commission, and Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. The Republic of the Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator conducted a separate investigation on the marine casualty. BP conducted its internal investigation. An investigation of the possible causes of the explosion was launched on 22 April 2010 by the USCG and the Minerals Management Service. On 11 May the United States administration requested the National Academy of Engineering conduct an independent technical investigation. The National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil",
"psg_id": "14488790"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "stations selling its fuel under the BP, Amoco and ARCO banners. Most are owned locally, under contract to buy BP fuel. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill inspired new protests against all off-shore oil drilling, including the Greenpeace protest where activists painted \"No Arctic Drilling\" with spilled BP oil on the side of a ship in the Gulf en route to drill in the Arctic. At the protest, Phil Radford of Greenpeace called for \"President Obama [to] ban all offshore oil drilling and call for an end to the use of oil in our cars by 2030.\" The Organization for International",
"psg_id": "14723056"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "crude form.\" Wildlife and environmental groups accused the White House and BP of holding back information about the extent and impact of the growing slick, and urged the White House to order a more direct federal government role in the spill response. Greenpeace Executive Director Phil Radford used a preliminary report from the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling to claim that the White House had blocked efforts by federal scientists to publicly reveal how high the oil spill rate was. However, the preliminary report's findings were strongly disputed by the White House, which",
"psg_id": "17092510"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $42.2 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in U.S. history. How the misuse of categorical exclusion for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance relates to this spill is described in Regulatory Capture. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" was a 10-year-old semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to deep. Built",
"psg_id": "14488712"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon explosion",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon explosion The \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion was the April 20, 2010, explosion and subsequent fire on the \"Deepwater Horizon\" semi-submersible Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU), which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo Prospect oil field about southeast off the Louisiana coast. The explosion and subsequent fire resulted in the sinking of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" and the deaths of 11 workers; 17 others were injured. The same blowout that caused the explosion also caused a massive offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, considered the largest accidental marine oil spill",
"psg_id": "14540124"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "The U.S. government rejected offers of cleanup help from Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations. The U.S. State Department listed 70 assistance offers from 23 countries, all being initially declined, but later, 8 had been accepted. The USCG actively requested skimming boats and equipment from several countries. In the United States the \"Deepwater Horizon\" investigation included several investigations and commissions, including reports by the USCG National Incident Commander, Admiral Thad Allen, the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, Bureau",
"psg_id": "14488789"
},
{
"title": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "equipment by the company, and the safety manuals were \"rarely if ever\" followed, or distributed to workers. The safety manuals read: \"Avoid breathing vapor\" and \"Wear suitable protective clothing.\" In 2013, Susan Shaw of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Strategic Sciences Working Group, stated in an Al Jazeera article, \"BP told the public that Corexit was 'as harmless as Dawn dishwashing liquid' ... But BP and the EPA clearly knew about the toxicity of the Corexit dispersants long before this spill.\" According to Shaw, BP's own safety sheet on Corexit reported that there were \"high and immediate human health hazards\".",
"psg_id": "17085243"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "the total liability could amount to as much as by the conclusion of the disaster. Financial analysts commented that BP was capable of addressing the potential liabilities that might result, and BP stock rose slightly on the news that the initial compensation fund had been agreed. On 5 July 2010, BP reported that its own expenditures on the oil spill had reached $3.12 billion, including the cost of the spill response, containment, relief well drilling, grants to the Gulf states, claims paid, and federal costs. As of 1 October 2010, BP has spent $11.2 billion. As of March 2012, BP",
"psg_id": "14660814"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "control response, and insufficient emergency bridge response training by companies and individuals responsible for drilling at the Macondo well and for the operation of the drilling platform. On 16 June 2010, after BP executives met with President Obama, BP announced and established the Gulf Coast Claims Facility (GCCF), a $20 billion fund to settle claims arising from the Deepwater Horizon spill. This fund was set aside for natural resource damages, state and local response costs, and individual compensation, but could not be used for fines or penalties. Prior to establishing the GCCF, emergency compensation was paid by BP from an",
"psg_id": "14488799"
},
{
"title": "Unified Command (Deepwater Horizon oil spill)",
"text": "Command has Incident Command Centers in Houma, Louisiana; Mobile, Alabama; and Miami, Florida (moving on June 11 from St. Petersburg, Florida). Among the functions is the Joint Information Center, consisting of Public information officers from the various components which coordinates the daily news. Members of the command are: Unified Command (Deepwater Horizon oil spill) The Unified Command provides Incident Command System/Unified Command (ICS) for coordinating response to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. The organization was initially headquartered at the Shell Robert Training and Conference Center in Robert, Louisiana. Robert has 20 streets and one stop light. On June 15, 2010,",
"psg_id": "14653537"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "a new unit to oversee management of the oil spill and its aftermath, to be headed by former TNK-BP chief executive Robert Dudley, who a month later was named CEO of BP. On 1 October, BP's London Stock Exchange price reached 439.75 pence, the highest point since 28 May. By 2013, BP had dropped from the second to the fourth largest of the four major oil companies. On 4 September 2014, when BP was found guilty of gross negligence and willful misconduct under the Clean Water Act (CWA), which could see it liable for up to $18 billion in additional",
"psg_id": "14660818"
},
{
"title": "Unified Command (Deepwater Horizon oil spill)",
"text": "Unified Command (Deepwater Horizon oil spill) The Unified Command provides Incident Command System/Unified Command (ICS) for coordinating response to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. The organization was initially headquartered at the Shell Robert Training and Conference Center in Robert, Louisiana. Robert has 20 streets and one stop light. On June 15, 2010, they announced plans to move its 350 staff into of space to downtown New Orleans, Louisiana near the Superdome. The group works via consensus on managing the spill and making official statements. Incident commanders from each group report to the National Incident Commander, Admiral Thad Allen, USCG. The",
"psg_id": "14653536"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response",
"text": "BP to scale back dispersant use. According to analysis of daily dispersant reports provided by the Deepwater Horizon Unified Command, before 26 May, BP used of Corexit. After the EPA directive, the daily average of dispersant use dropped to , a 9% decline. The 12 July 2010 BP report listed available stocks of Corexit which decreased by over without reported application, suggesting either stock diversion or unreported application. Under reported subsea application of would account for this discrepancy. Given the suggested dispersant to oil ratio between 1:10 and 1:50, the possible use of in subsea application could be expected to",
"psg_id": "17124224"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon litigation",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon litigation The civil and criminal proceedings stemming from the explosion of \"Deepwater Horizon\" and the resulting massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico began shortly after the April 20, 2010 incident and have continued since then. They have included an extensive claims settlement process for a guilty plea to criminal charges by BP, and an ongoing Clean Water Act lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice and other parties. A federal judge, ruling on the Clean Water Act suit in September 2014, found that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill as a result of",
"psg_id": "14660726"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "oil and dispersants to coral also found that the dispersants were more toxic than the oil. A 2015 study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, published in \"PLOS ONE,\" links the sharp increase in dolphin deaths to the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. On 12 April 2016, a research team reported that 88 percent of about 360 baby or stillborn dolphins within the spill area \"had abnormal or under-developed lungs\", compared to 15 percent in other areas. The study was published in the April 2016 \" Diseases of Aquatic Organisms\". By June 2010, 143 spill-exposure cases had been reported to",
"psg_id": "14488764"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon investigation",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon investigation The \"Deepwater Horizon\" investigation included several investigations and commissions, among others reports by National Incident Commander Thad Allen, United States Coast Guard, National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council, Government Accountability Office, National Oil Spill Commission, and Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. On 11 April 2010, the United States Coast Guard and the Minerals Management Service launched an investigation of the possible causes of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" explosion; they obtained and analyzed the blowout preventer, a",
"psg_id": "16979279"
},
{
"title": "Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "I oil spill in total volume released (Ixtoc discharged to ; as of mid-July 2010, Deepwater Horizon has spilled to ). Much of the oil is so far down in the Gulf that only nature, including microbes, will be able to remove it using a process called bioremediation. Terry Hazen of the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory said the process could take months or years. But after six weeks of research, he said that microbes could work quickly in water as opposed to colder-temperature waters. The \"A Whale\", which is an oil tanker converted into a giant oil",
"psg_id": "14736068"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "biological oceanographer and a marine and oyster biologist, said that many of the Gulf fisheries have collapsed and \"If it takes too long for them to come back, the fishing industry won't survive\". In 2010, SBP (nonprofit organization) began to provide assistance to fishermen affected by what came to be known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Although many people cancelled their vacations due to the spill, hotels close to the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama reported dramatic increases in business during the first half of May 2010. However, the increase was likely due to the influx of people",
"psg_id": "14660809"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon investigation",
"text": "well. Transocean, responding to the report, blamed \"BP's fatally flawed well design.\" Deepwater Horizon investigation The \"Deepwater Horizon\" investigation included several investigations and commissions, among others reports by National Incident Commander Thad Allen, United States Coast Guard, National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, National Academy of Engineering, National Research Council, Government Accountability Office, National Oil Spill Commission, and Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. On 11 April 2010, the United States Coast Guard and the Minerals Management Service launched an investigation of the possible causes of",
"psg_id": "16979308"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "rams failed to fully close and seal due to a portion of drill pipe buckling between the shearing blocks. The US government report issued in September 2011 stated that BP is ultimately responsible for the spill, and that Halliburton and Transocean share some of the blame. The report states that the main cause was the defective cement job, and Halliburton, BP and Transocean were, in different ways, responsible for the accident. The report stated that, although the events leading to the sinking of Deepwater Horizon were set into motion by the failure to prevent a well blowout, the investigation revealed",
"psg_id": "14488797"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon",
"text": "Halliburton. BP issued a statement strongly disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. On 8 December 2014, The US Supreme Court rejected BP's legal challenge to a compensation deal over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The settlement agreement had no cap, but BP initially estimated that it would pay roughly $7.8bn (£6.1bn) to compensate victims. Deepwater Horizon Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig owned by Transocean. Built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, the rig was commissioned by R&B Falcon (a later asset of Transocean),",
"psg_id": "10717583"
},
{
"title": "Efforts to stem the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "on top of which the new cap was located. The well integrity test was scheduled to take place after the installation of a three-ram capping stack over the lower marine riser package of the Deepwater Horizon semi-submersible rig on . On July 14, BP announced that the test would be delayed under Allen's orders; oil continued to flow into the Gulf. On July 15, 2010, BP announced that it had successfully plugged the oil leak using a tightly fitted cap. The cap, weighing 75 tons and standing high, is now bolted to the failed blowout preventer. It consists of a",
"psg_id": "14736075"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "the marine habitats below the surface water. For the Deep Horizon oil spill, cleanup workers used of various chemical dispersants to further breakdown the oil. The State of Louisiana was funded by BP to do regular testing of fish, shellfish, water, and sand. Initial testing regularly showed detectable levels of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, a chemical used in the clean up. Testing over the past year reported by GulfSource.org, for the pollutants tested have not produced results. The spill area hosts 8,332 species, including more than 1,270 fish, 604 polychaetes, 218 birds, 1,456 mollusks, 1,503 crustaceans, 4 sea turtles and 29",
"psg_id": "14488752"
},
{
"title": "21st-century fossil fuel regulations in the United States",
"text": "spill has been the Deepwater Horizon spill of 2010. With the exception of Kalamazoo River (2010), all other major spills have occurred around the Gulf of Mexico. In May 2010, the United States Department of the Interior called for an end to drilling in the area of the Deepwater Horizon spill. Despite pushback from oil companies and states, the Supreme Court ruled to keep the moratorium in place until October 2010. BP agreed to financial compensation for the damage they caused, including payouts to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust. Regulations drafted after the accident required oil companies to update",
"psg_id": "19957333"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "the reputation of British companies with operations in the United States and could spark a wave of U.S. protectionism that would restrict British firms from government contracts, political donations and lobbying. In July 2010, President Obama issued an executive order, specifically citing the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, that adopted recommendations from the Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force and established the National Ocean Council. The council called together a number of federal committees and departments engaged in ocean issues to work with a newly established committee for conservation and resource management. In June 2018, the executive order establishing the National Ocean",
"psg_id": "14488784"
},
{
"title": "Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico (United States)",
"text": "and part of offshore Alabama, since 1995. In March 2010, President Barack Obama announced plans to allow drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, in federal waters greater than from the coasts of Alabama and Florida. In December 2010, following the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill, the Obama administration reversed its plans to open the eastern Gulf, and imposed a moratorium on new drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico for at least seven years. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo",
"psg_id": "14060891"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "over areas of the gulf to document the scope of the disaster. Meanwhile, Phil Radford documented BP's methods of escaping liability and keeping people hired to clean the oil spill out of areas affected by the oil spill. These accusations were leveled at BP, its contractors, local law enforcement, USCG, and other government officials. Scientists also complained about prevention of access to information controlled by BP and government sources. BP stated that its policy was to allow the media and other parties as much access as possible. On 30 June 2010, the USCG put new restrictions in place across the",
"psg_id": "17092513"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Trust Fund, $350 million to the National Academy of Sciences for oil spill prevention and response research, $100 million to the North America Wetland Conservation Fund, $6 million to General Treasury and $525 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Oil sector analysts at London-based investment bank Canaccord Genuity noted that a settlement along the lines disclosed would only be a partial resolution of the many claims against BP. On 3 January 2013, the US Justice Department announced \"Transocean Deepwater Inc. has agreed to plead guilty to violating the Clean Water Act and to pay a total of $1.4 billion",
"psg_id": "14488809"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "undertaken by foreign-flagged vessels to continue without delay.\" According to the spill response center, six vessels have now applied for waivers. As of late June, none had been granted. Jack Gerard, President of The American Petroleum Institute (API), stated that disasters are infrequent and that the Deepwater Horizon is an isolated incident. By touting the aggregate safety record of the industry API has refuted any claims of a loss of industry wide credibility. API has also stated that the offshore drilling industry is important to job creation and economic growth To help prevent a recurrence of the Deepwater Horizon spill,",
"psg_id": "14723046"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response",
"text": "the gulf often exceed that height. The \"Louisiana barrier island plan\" is a project initiated by Louisiana to construct barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico protecting the coast of Louisiana from contamination by crude oil escaping from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. On May 27, 2010, acting on an application by the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, the United States Army Corps of Engineers offered an emergency permit to the state to commence work. The berms are 325 feet wide at the base and 25 feet wide at their summits, rising 6 feet above mean high water level.",
"psg_id": "17124210"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust",
"text": "and directing his office to make whatever changes necessary to move things along. \"The \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill has disrupted the lives of thousands upon thousands of individuals, often cutting off the income on which they depend. Many of these individuals and businesses simply do not have the resources to get by while they await processing by the GCCF\" associate U.S. Attorney General Thomas Perrelli wrote. One family in Louisiana has been waiting for a month on emergency funds from Feinberg's Gulf Coast Claims Fund, and says for them it is urgent. \"Bills aren't paid, they take my car, they",
"psg_id": "17056070"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "shares and rely upon its dividends) accepted that while BP had pay compensation for the oil spill and the environmental damage, they argued that the cost to the company's market value from the President Obama's criticism was far outweighing the direct clean-up costs. The Department of State stated that the issue will not affect US-UK relationships, calling the UK its \"closest ally\". On 15 June President Obama made his first speech from the Oval Office, addressing the BP oil spill crisis, saying, \"This oil spill is the worst environmental disaster America has ever faced... Make no mistake: we will fight",
"psg_id": "14723036"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Partners, the cost for the BP public relations campaign was about $50 million. BP spokesperson Toby Odone told ABC News that BP had successfully bid for several search terms related to the oil spill on Google and other search engines so that the first sponsored search result links directly to the company's website. This is \"a great PR strategy\" commented Kevin Ryan, CEO of an internet communications firm, and one not used before by other firms facing similar public relations \"nightmares,\" adding that research suggests most people cannot distinguish between sponsored links and actual news sites. On Monday 26 July",
"psg_id": "14723052"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "leaked oil had been greatly exaggerated. However, biogeochemist Chris Reddy, said natural microorganisms are a big reason why the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was not far worse. Genetically modified \"Alcanivorax borkumensis\" was added to the waters to speed digestion. The delivery method of microbes to oil patches was proposed by the Russian Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. On 18 May 2010, BP was designated the lead \"Responsible Party\" under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which meant that BP had operational authority in coordinating the response. The first video",
"psg_id": "14488746"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon",
"text": "in the initial explosion. The rig was evacuated, with injured workers airlifted to medical facilities. After approximately 36 hours, \"Deepwater Horizon\" sank on 22 April 2010. The remains of the rig were located resting on the seafloor approximately deep at that location, and about (quarter of a mile) northwest of the well. The resultant oil spill continued until 15 July when it was closed by a cap. Relief wells were used to permanently seal the well, which was declared \"effectively dead\" on 19 September 2010. Transocean received an early partial insurance settlement for total loss of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" of",
"psg_id": "10717579"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "of the spill. \"With billions of dollars at stake, it is no surprise that they are now litigating the very numbers which they sought to impede.\" A BP spokesperson said that BP \"fully intends to present its own estimate as soon as the information is available to get the science right.\" The oil's spread was initially increased by strong southerly winds caused by an impending cold front. By 25 April 2010, the spill covered and was only from the ecologically sensitive Chandeleur Islands. An 30 April 2010 estimate placed the total spread of the oil at . The spill quickly",
"psg_id": "17092484"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "contained within the spill-affected area. In March 2012, a definitive link was found between the death of a Gulf coral community and the spill. According to NOAA, a cetacean Unusual Mortality Event (UME) has been recognized since before the spill began, NOAA is investigating possible contributing factors to the ongoing UME from the Deepwater Horizon spill, with the possibility of eventual criminal charges being filed if the spill is shown to be connected. Some estimates are that only 2% of the carcasses of killed mammals have been recovered. In the first birthing season for dolphins after the spill, dead baby",
"psg_id": "14488759"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "the disaster was actually modest. This is because reports have implied that the number of carcasses recovered... equals the number of animals killed by the spill\" stated Rob Williams from University of British Columbia. On 22 October 2010, it was reported that miles-long strings of weathered oil had been sighted moving toward marshes on the Mississippi River delta. Hundreds of thousands of migrating ducks and geese spend the winter in this delta. Two years after the Deepwater explosion, migratory birds were found to have carried chemicals from the spill to Minnesota. Preliminary evidence showed the vast majority of the small",
"psg_id": "16983804"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon explosion",
"text": "statement disagreeing with the finding, and saying the court's decision would be appealed. In July 2015 BP reached an $18.7bn settlement with the US government, the states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, as well as 400 local authorities. To date BP's cost for the clean-up, environmental and economic damages and penalties has reached $54bn. Deepwater Horizon explosion The \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion was the April 20, 2010, explosion and subsequent fire on the \"Deepwater Horizon\" semi-submersible Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU), which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo Prospect oil",
"psg_id": "14540161"
},
{
"title": "Health consequences of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "or other volatile organic hydrocarbons to be above health-based standards. However, the review noted that \"although the monitoring was extensive, no monitoring scheme could cover all potentially affected locales\". Speaking before the Department of the Interior, Susan D. Shaw of the Strategic Sciences Working Group (formed in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill), discussed mid- to long-term recovery of the Gulf of Mexico. According to Shaw, \"Chemicals in crude oil and dispersants can cause a wide range of health effects in people and wildlife. Highly toxic chemical ingredients such as benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can damage systems",
"psg_id": "17085257"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon litigation",
"text": "in federal court in New Orleans blaming BP PLC for the Gulf oil spill, describing the spill as an example of \"gross negligence and willful misconduct.\" BP rejected the charges, saying \"BP believes it was not grossly negligent and looks forward to presenting evidence on this issue at trial in January.\" The DOJ also said Transocean, the owner and operator of the Deepwater Horizon rig, is guilty of gross negligence as well. The DOJ brief strongly criticized officials for failing to rerun a \"negative pressure test\" when the first test revealed a pressure anomaly from the well. Despite acknowledging the",
"psg_id": "14660738"
},
{
"title": "Economic effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "by-products after recent reports showed scientists disagreed on whether it is safe to eat after the oil spill. A private lab found levels of Anthracene, a toxic hydrocarbon and a by-product of petroleum, at twice the levels the FDA finds acceptable. On 20 April, NOAA reopened of Gulf waters immediately surrounding the Deepwater Horizon wellhead to commercial and recreational fishing of fish, oysters, crabs and shrimp after testing results found that 99 percent of samples contained no detectable dispersant residues or oil-related compounds, and the few samples that did contain residues showed levels more than 1000 times lower than FDA",
"psg_id": "14660805"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon",
"text": "Deepwater Horizon Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig owned by Transocean. Built in 2001 in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries, the rig was commissioned by R&B Falcon (a later asset of Transocean), registered in Majuro, and leased to BP from 2001 until September 2013. In September 2009, the rig drilled the deepest oil well in history at a vertical depth of and measured depth of in the Tiber Oil Field at Keathley Canyon block 102, approximately southeast of Houston, in of water. On 20 April 2010, while drilling at the Macondo Prospect, an uncontrollable",
"psg_id": "10717566"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "that the source may be organisms that have broken down the spilled oil and excreted an oily mucus that sinks, taking with it oil droplets that stick to the mucous. \"We have to [chemically] fingerprint the oil and link it to the Deepwater Horizon,\" she says. \"But the sheer coverage here is leading us all to come to the conclusion that it has to be sedimented oil from the spill, because it's all over the place.\" By January 2011, USF researchers found layers of oil near the wellhead that were \"up to 5 times thicker\" than recorded by the team",
"psg_id": "17092504"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon",
"text": "at the Macondo Prospect (Mississippi Canyon Block 252), about off the southeast coast of Louisiana, at a water depth of approximately . The Macondo prospect exploration rights were acquired by BP in 2009, with the prospect jointly owned by BP (65%), Anadarko (25%) and MOEX Offshore 2007 (10%). \"Deepwater Horizon\" was still working on the Macondo site on 20 April 2010, when a violent explosion occurred leading to destruction of the rig and resulting oil spill. The well was in the final stages of completion at the time; its cement casing was injected and hardening, and the rig was due",
"psg_id": "10717573"
},
{
"title": "Volume and extent of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "plume long linked directly to the Deepwater Horizon well. They reported that it did not appear to be degrading quickly and that it may pose a long-lasting threat for marine life deep in the ocean. On 23 July 2010, USF researchers and NOAA released two separate studies confirming subsea plumes of oil resulting from the Deepwater Horizon well. Researchers from NOAA and Princeton University concluded that the deep plumes of dissolved oil and gas would likely remain confined to the northern Gulf of Mexico and that the peak impact on dissolved oxygen would be delayed (several months) and long lasting",
"psg_id": "17092500"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "be appealed. Barbier ruled that BP had acted with “conscious disregard of known risks\" and rejected BP's assertion that other parties were equally responsible for the oil spill. His ruling stated that BP \"employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history,” that the company was “reckless,” and determined that several crucial BP decisions were “primarily driven by a desire to save time and money, rather than ensuring that the well was secure.” The ruling means that BP, which had already spent more than $28 billion on cleanup costs and damage claims, may be liable for",
"psg_id": "14488818"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "figure, saying that the government overestimated the volume. Internal emails released in 2013 showed that one BP employee had estimates that matched those of the FRTG, and shared the data with supervisors, but BP continued with their lower number. The company argued that government figures do not reflect over of oil that was collected or burned before it could enter the Gulf waters. According to the satellite images, the spill directly affected of ocean, which is comparable to the size of Oklahoma. By early June 2010, oil had washed up on of Louisiana's coast and along the Mississippi, Florida, and",
"psg_id": "14488716"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "often excessive rhetoric in criticizing BP, which some investors saw as an attempt to deflect criticism of his own handling of the crisis. A White House spokesman said the President's job was to keep his \"boot on the throat\" of the company, a similar phrase used by Interior Secretary Ken Salazar back on 2 May. Republicans such as Rand Paul and Joe Barton have accused President Obama of being anti-business and \"un-American\", with Paul stating that said he had \"heard nothing from BP indicating it wouldn't pay for the spill\". British pension fund managers (who have large holdings of BP",
"psg_id": "14723035"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "more than wide and deep. In a major study on the plume, experts were most concerned about the slow pace at which the oil was breaking down in the cold, water at depths of . In late 2012, a study from Georgia Tech and Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes in Environmental Pollution journal reported that Corexit used during the BP oil spill had increased the toxicity of the oil by 52 times. The scientists concluded that \"Mixing oil with dispersant increased toxicity to ecosystems\" and made the gulf oil spill worse.\" The three basic approaches for removing the oil from the",
"psg_id": "14488741"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon litigation",
"text": "to communicate with BP through their attorneys and to take orders from their attorneys.\" The contracts have the added impact of limiting the number of scientists who are able to work with federal agencies. In August 2010, 77 cases, including those brought by state governments, individuals, and companies, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana under Multi-District Litigation docket MDL No. 2179, captioned \"In re: Oil Spill by the Oil Rig \"Deepwater Horizon\" in the Gulf of Mexico, on April 20, 2010\", presided over by U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier. Judge Barbier is trying the case",
"psg_id": "14660733"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "ecosystem, she said, could require years or decades to recover, as with previous spills. Damage to the ocean floor would endanger the Louisiana pancake batfish in particular, whose range is entirely contained within the area affected by the spill. The actual number of mammal deaths due to the spill may be as much as 50 times higher than the number of recovered carcasses, according to a study published in the Journal Conservation Letters. \"The Deepwater oil spill was the largest in US history, however, the recorded impact on wildlife was relatively low, leading to suggestions that the environmental damage of",
"psg_id": "16983803"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "dolphins washed up along Mississippi and Alabama shorelines at about 10 times the normal number. A peer-reviewed NOAA/BP study disclosed that nearly half the bottlenose dolphins tested in mid-2011 in Barataria Bay, a heavily oiled area, were in “guarded or worse” condition, \"including 17 percent that were not expected to survive\". BP officials deny that the disease conditions are related to the spill, saying that dolphin deaths actually began being reported before the BP oil spill. By 2013, over 650 dolphins had been found stranded in the oil spill area, a four-fold increase over the historical average. The National Wildlife",
"psg_id": "14488760"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "this spill with everything we've got for as long as it takes. We will make BP pay for the damage their company has caused. And we will do whatever's necessary to help the Gulf Coast and its people recover from this tragedy.\" The President was later reported to have said that \"his frustration over the mammoth oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is not an attack on Britain\" and that he had \"no interest in undermining BP's value\", as the two leaders tried to soothe trans-Atlantic tensions over the disaster. On 4 July 2010, the federal government announced that",
"psg_id": "14723037"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon litigation",
"text": "its deliberate misconduct and gross negligence. The finding means that the company may be subject to $18 billion in penalties in addition to the $28 billion already paid out in claims and cleanup costs. Such penalties are far larger than the $3.5 billion BP had allotted to the case, and could have grave implications for the company. Litigation commenced almost immediately after the explosion and oil spill. By May 27, 2010, Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon, said in testimony before the U.S. House Judiciary Committee that it was defendant in 120 lawsuits, of which more than 80 were class",
"psg_id": "14660727"
},
{
"title": "Reactions to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "it will be taking control of the Deepwater Horizon Response website from joint BP/government agency control and would take charge of information posted. BP did not comment on the change. The new site, RestoreTheGulf.gov, was activated on 7 July and will gradually incorporate content previously on deepwaterhorizonresponse.com, to be phased out over several weeks. UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that \"sensible dialog\" was needed and BP would require certainty over its liability for compensation. Boris Johnson, the mayor of London, was also reported to have made a similar comment, and similar concerns related to the tenor of media releases",
"psg_id": "14723038"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "of plant and animal life-cycles continued into 2011, despite repeated requests by the Mayor and other local officials to leave the area. Clean-up crews deterred tourists from visiting local hotels and beaches due to an increase in criminal activity caused by the influx of clean-up workers. Studies of vegetation death and accelerated marsh erosion following Deepwater Horizon oil spill have shown that both of these impacts (or “injuries,” when assessing natural resource damages) can be related to the percent of oiling on the stems of marsh vegetation. Spatial quantification of these injuries thus relies on estimates of how many kilometers",
"psg_id": "16983829"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill response",
"text": "October. Markey told Lehr the NIC report had given the public a false sense of confidence. \"You shouldn't have released it until you knew it was right,\" he said. By late July, two weeks after the flow of oil had stopped, oil on the surface of the Gulf had largely dissipated but concern still remained for underwater oil and ecological damage. Markus Huettel, a benthic ecologist at FSU who has been studying the spill since 2010, maintains that while much of BP's oil was degraded or evaporated, as least 60% remains unaccounted for. Huettel cautions that only one category from",
"psg_id": "17124239"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "York Times\" opinion piece, Stephen Teague, staff attorney at the Mississippi Center for Justice, argued that BP had become \"increasingly brazen\" in \"stonewalling payments.\" \"But tens of thousands of gulf residents still haven't been fully compensated for their losses, and many are struggling to make ends meet. Many low-wage workers in the fishing and service industries, for example, have been seeking compensation for lost wages and jobs for three years.\" In July 2013, BP made a motion in court to freeze payments on tens of thousands of claims, arguing inter alia that a staff attorney from the Deepwater Horizon Court-Supervised",
"psg_id": "14488802"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "was employed BP in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The purpose of oil dispersants is to accelerate the process of degrading oil. Oil that is spilled into a body of water will eventually break down naturally but it is a long process. The way that this dispersant functions is by breaking down oil into tiny droplets that are faster for nature to degrade. This allows two liquids that do not go well together, such as oil and water, to be able to mix. The use of this dispersant has proved to be a controversial decision because in a recent",
"psg_id": "17876247"
}
] | [
"hayward (disambiguation)",
"hayward"
] |
according to the nursery rhyme, monday's child is full of grace. which child is loving and giving? | [
{
"title": "Monday's Child",
"text": "Buckingham quoted the first two lines in the song \"Eyes Of The World\", on Fleetwood Mac's \"Mirage\" album. Vermillion Lies released \"Wednesday's Child\" off their 2008 album \"What's In The Box?\". The song features a slightly modified version of the entire poem and is sung from the perspective of a woeful child born on a Wednesday. Monday's Child Tuesday's Child Wednesday's Child Thursday's Child Friday's Child Saturday's Child Sunday's Child Monday's Child \"Monday's Child\" is one of many fortune-telling songs, popular as nursery rhymes for children. It is supposed to tell a child's character or future based on the day",
"psg_id": "6438331"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and",
"psg_id": "286984"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "misheard lyric , which spawned a series of remix parodies on Nico Nico Douga. \"true my heart\"'s melody has also appeared in the Kumikyoku Nico Nico Douga videos, as has \"kiss my lips\". Some of the \"Nursery Rhyme\" characters feature in \"Megami Engage!\". Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\"",
"psg_id": "17997770"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "third and final track focuses on Krile and her pet, Azrael. A second drama CD, titled \"Nursery Rhyme Drama CD \"Life is sweet\"\", was released by Rio on June 30, 2006. According to a national ranking of how well bishōjo games sold nationally in Japan, \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the No. 2 best-selling bishōjo game at the time of its release. \"\", released on the same day, took the No. 1 spot. \"Nursery Rhyme\" was the 18th most widely sold game of 2005 on Getchu.com. The opening theme, \"true my heart\", has become an internet meme. This is due to the",
"psg_id": "17997769"
},
{
"title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "Fallen Angels\", by Cassandra Clare. The character Simon reflects on his mother teaching him the rhyme as a child. Ashe Corven recites a version of the rhyme in the 1996 film \"\", with crows in place of magpies. The rhyme is in part 5 of Monday, January 12 in the mystery \"Through the Evil Days\" by Julia Spencer-Fleming when a crow caws once in a tense winter scene, leaving a character who is visualizing a grim outcome to hope for a second caw. The novels in the John, the Lord Chamberlain series of historical mysteries, taking place in Justinian's Constantinople,",
"psg_id": "12454012"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel) The gameplay in \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the five female main characters by the player character. The game ranked at No. 2 in the national top 50 for best-selling PC games sold in Japan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" has made transitions into other media, such as a light novel and audio dramas. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is a romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Shizuma Hasekura. Much of its gameplay is spent reading the text that appears on",
"psg_id": "17997761"
},
{
"title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "theories. Complicated metaphors are often said to exist within the lyrics, as is common with nursery rhyme exegesis. Most explanations post-date the first publication of the rhyme and have no corroborating evidence. These include the suggestion by S. Baring-Gould in the 19th century that the rhyme is related to a narrative in the 13th-century \"Prose Edda\" section \"Gylfaginning\" composed by Icelander Snorri Sturluson. In \"Gylfaginning\", Hjúki and Bil, brother and sister respectively in Norse mythology, were taken up from the earth by the moon (personified as the god Máni) as they were fetching water from the well called Byrgir, bearing",
"psg_id": "2529445"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and most popular rhymes date from the 17th and 18th centuries. The first English collections, \"Tommy Thumb's Song Book\" and a sequel, \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", were published before 1744. Publisher John Newbery's stepson, Thomas Carnan, was the first to use the term Mother",
"psg_id": "286972"
},
{
"title": "Monday's Child",
"text": "Monday's Child \"Monday's Child\" is one of many fortune-telling songs, popular as nursery rhymes for children. It is supposed to tell a child's character or future based on the day of birth and to help young children remember the seven days of the week. As with all nursery rhymes, there are many versions. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19526. Common modern versions include: This rhyme was first recorded in A. E. Bray's \"Traditions of Devonshire\" (Volume II, pp. 287–288) in 1838 and was collected by James Orchard Halliwell in the mid-nineteenth century. The tradition of fortune",
"psg_id": "6438328"
},
{
"title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some cultures, and in Britain, at least as far back as the early sixteenth century. The rhyme was first recorded around 1780 in a note in",
"psg_id": "12454009"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "antiquities (historical), fireside stories, game-rhymes, alphabet-rhymes, riddles, nature-rhymes, places and families, proverbs, superstitions, customs, and nursery songs (lullabies). By the time of Sabine Baring-Gould's \"A Book of Nursery Songs\" (1895), folklore was an academic study, full of comments and footnotes. A professional anthropologist, Andrew Lang (1844–1912) produced \"The Nursery Rhyme Book\" in 1897. The early years of the 20th century are notable for the illustrations to children's books including Caldecott's \"Hey Diddle Diddle Picture Book\" (1909) and Arthur Rackham's \"Mother Goose\" (1913). The definitive study of English rhymes remains the work of Iona and Peter Opie. Many nursery rhymes have",
"psg_id": "286979"
},
{
"title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) \"Jack and Jill\" (sometimes \"Jack and Gill\", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Only a few more verses have been added to the rhyme, including a version with a total of 15 stanzas in a chapbook of the 19th century. The dab verse, probably added as part of these extensions, has become a standard",
"psg_id": "2529439"
},
{
"title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "characters. The title of a spooky young adult book by Mary Downing Hahn is \"One for sorrow\". One For Sorrow, Written By Mary Downing Hahn One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme) \"One for Sorrow\" is a traditional children's nursery rhyme about magpies. According to an old superstition, the number of magpies one sees determines if one will have bad luck. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 20096. There is considerable variation in the lyrics used. A common modern version follows: The rhyme has its origins in superstitions connected with magpies, considered a bird of ill omen in some",
"psg_id": "12454017"
},
{
"title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack",
"psg_id": "2529441"
},
{
"title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "part of the nursery rhyme. Early versions took the form: By the early 20th century this had been modified in some collections, such as L. E. Walter's, \"Mother Goose's Nursery Rhymes\" (London, 1919) to: A third verse, sometimes added to the rhyme, was first recorded in a 19th-century chapbook and took Twentieth-century versions of this verse include: As presented above and as presented in the accompanying published images, the rhyme is made up of six-line stanzas with a rhyming scheme of \"aabccb\" and a trochaic rhythm (with the stress falling on the first of a pair of syllables). Alternatively, if",
"psg_id": "2529440"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "sang newly written lyrics by Parks (\"Easy, my child / It's just enough to believe / Out of the wild / into what you can conceive / You'll achieve\"). The song's chorus was later rewritten and rerecorded as the chorus for \"Little Bird\", a song on the band's 1968 \"Friends\" album released as a single. It was then quoted within the closing section of \"Surf's Up\", which ended up appearing on their 1971 album of the same name. Child Is Father of the Man \"Child Is Father of the Man\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke",
"psg_id": "15884369"
},
{
"title": "Wild Child (Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter song)",
"text": "whose nature is rebel. Giving it a B+, Bob Paxman of \"Country Weekly\" wrote that \"Those who prefer party guy Kenny might find this a bit too mellow for their tastes. But give this bit of introspection a chance and you'll find some cool lyrics…and a fine message.\" The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered on the \"USA Today\" website on February 11, 2015. The song has sold 242,000 copies in the US as of June 2015. Wild Child (Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter song) \"Wild Child\" is a song recorded by recording artists Kenny Chesney and",
"psg_id": "18561073"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father to the Man",
"text": "Child Is Father to the Man Child Is Father to the Man is the debut album by Blood, Sweat & Tears, released in February 1968. It reached number 47 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart in the United States. A teenaged Al Kooper went to a concert for jazz trumpeter Maynard Ferguson in 1960. Ferguson's performance served as the catalyst to start a rock band with a horn section. Originally in a band called The Blues Project, Kooper left after the band leader rejected his idea of bringing in a horn section. He then left for the West Coast and found",
"psg_id": "1624378"
},
{
"title": "Machines of Loving Grace",
"text": "Soulo. Mike Fisher is currently with Amish Rake Fight. In 2008, \"Butterfly Wings\" from 1993's \"Concentration\" was featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture \"\". Machines of Loving Grace Machines of Loving Grace was an industrial rock band from Tucson, Arizona best known for their song \"Butterfly Wings\". Named after the Richard Brautigan poem All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace, Machines of Loving Grace formed in 1989. The original lineup consisted of Scott Benzel (vocals), Stuart Kupers (guitar and bass), and Mike Fisher (keyboards), with Brad Kemp (drums) added shortly thereafter. They recorded a demo and were",
"psg_id": "4561152"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (book)",
"text": "A Child Is Born (book) A Child Is Born (full title: A Child Is Born: The drama of life before birth in unprecedented photographs. A practical guide for the expectant mother; original Swedish title: \"Ett barn blir till\") is a 1965 photographic book by Swedish photojournalist Lennart Nilsson. The book consists of photographs charting the development of the human embryo and fetus from conception to birth; it is reportedly the best-selling illustrated book ever published. Nilsson's photographs are accompanied by text, written by doctors, describing prenatal development and offering advice on antenatal care. The images were among the first of",
"psg_id": "13858202"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (book)",
"text": "CD version of the book was produced in 1994, rendering the images interactive. \"How Was I Born?\", an adaptation of the book's text for children, featured many of the same images. A Child Is Born (book) A Child Is Born (full title: A Child Is Born: The drama of life before birth in unprecedented photographs. A practical guide for the expectant mother; original Swedish title: \"Ett barn blir till\") is a 1965 photographic book by Swedish photojournalist Lennart Nilsson. The book consists of photographs charting the development of the human embryo and fetus from conception to birth; it is reportedly",
"psg_id": "13858211"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories",
"text": "men they served with. Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (published 1888) is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. Percival William Williams, who is affectionately called 'Wee Willie Winkie' because of the nursery rhyme, is the only son of the Colonel of the 195th. He makes good friends with a subaltern, whom he nicknames 'Coppy'. One day Wee Willie Winkie confesses to Coppy that he saw him kissing Miss Allardyce, whose father was a Major. Coppy persuaded him to keep silent about the matter since they were engaged, but hadn't",
"psg_id": "14575971"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories",
"text": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (published 1888) is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. Percival William Williams, who is affectionately called 'Wee Willie Winkie' because of the nursery rhyme, is the only son of the Colonel of the 195th. He makes good friends with a subaltern, whom he nicknames 'Coppy'. One day Wee Willie Winkie confesses to Coppy that he saw him kissing Miss Allardyce, whose father was a Major. Coppy persuaded him to keep silent about the matter since they were engaged, but hadn't announced it, yet. Three",
"psg_id": "14575963"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "Child Is Father of the Man \"Child Is Father of the Man\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke Parks. Originally recorded by the American rock band the Beach Boys, it was to be included on their projected album \"Smile\". Due to the project's abandonment, the intended nature of the piece is mostly unknown. The result left is a nearly instrumental piece with the words \"\"child\"\" and \"\"father of the man\"\" sung over the chorus. Biographer Jon Stebbins describes the track: \"a brooding and expansive aura, with a plaintive harmonica line not dissimilar to those heard on",
"psg_id": "15884365"
},
{
"title": "Child discipline",
"text": "discipline and positive discipline) is an approach to child-rearing that does not use any form of punishment. It is about loving guidance, and requires parents to have a strong relationship with their child so that the child responds to gentle guidance as opposed to threats and punishment. According to Dr. Laura Markham, the most effective discipline strategy is to make sure your child wants to please you. Non-punitive discipline also excludes systems of \"manipulative\" rewards. Instead, a child's behavior is shaped by \"democratic interaction\" and by deepening parent-child communication. The reasoning behind it is that while punitive measures may stop",
"psg_id": "3386566"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father to the Man",
"text": "\"Bookends\". The album was recorded in two weeks in December 1967. Simon asked all of the members to record their material in one take so he could study songs and make useful suggestions to the arrangements. After a brief promotional tour, Colomby and Katz ousted Kooper from the band, which led to \"Child is Father to the Man\" being the only BS&T album on which Kooper ever appeared. The band would later have a number one album and several Grammys, although Kooper felt they were playing music that he didn't agree with. Despite being asked to leave Blood, Sweat &",
"psg_id": "1624381"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Waiting",
"text": "heads the institution. Judy Garland gives a sympathetic portrayal of an overly involved teacher who comes to see the error of her obsession with the plight of one child.\" \"Time Out London\" said, \"Cassavetes elicits magnificent performances from his cast, making especially fine use of Garland's tremulous emotionalism, although the occasional drifts into didacticism [...] entail the sort of special pleading Cassavetes was keen to avoid. Flawed but fascinating.\" \"A Child Is Waiting\" was released on Blu-ray and DVD by Kino Lorber Studio Classics in November 2015. A Child Is Waiting A Child Is Waiting is a 1963 American drama",
"psg_id": "8407826"
},
{
"title": "Child Abduction Is Not Funny",
"text": "along with the sixteen other episodes from \"South Park\"'s sixth season, were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on October 11, 2005. The sets included brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. IGN gave the season a rating of 10/10. Child Abduction Is Not Funny \"Child Abduction Is Not Funny\" is episode 90 of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". It originally aired on July 24, 2002. This episode mocks moral panics, and was the last to feature Tweek as the \"fourth friend\" alongside Stan, Kyle and Cartman. In the episode, the parents",
"psg_id": "6154980"
},
{
"title": "Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "and brown paper were a home cure used as a method to draw out bruises on the body. Jack is the most common name used in English-language nursery rhymes and represented an archetypal Everyman hero by the 18th century, while Jill or Gill had come to mean a young girl or a sweetheart by the end of the Middle Ages. However, the woodcut that accompanied the first recorded version of the rhyme showed two boys (not a boy and a girl) and used the spelling Gill not Jill. The true origin of the rhyme is unknown, but there are several",
"psg_id": "2529444"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "and , a shy and clumsy elf who is aiming to become a teacher. \"Nursery Rhyme\" is the first title developed by Lump of Sugar. The visual novel's scenario was written by Seimei Shibusawa, Daisangen, Eiji Takashima and Fuminori Aki. The character designs and illustrations for the visual novel were drawn by Fumitake Moekibara. The game's music was composed and arranged by a.k.a.dRESS (ave;new). The opening movie was animated by Radiant Impression Prelude. Self-described as a , \"Nursery Rhyme\" was released on November 25, 2005 as a DVD-ROM for Windows PCs. A version playable on FOMA mobile phones was released",
"psg_id": "17997766"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "been argued to have hidden meanings and origins. John Bellenden Ker (1765?–1842), for example, wrote four volumes arguing that English nursery rhymes were actually written in 'Low Saxon', a hypothetical early form of Dutch. He then 'translated' them back into English, revealing in particular a strong tendency to anti-clericalism. Many of the ideas about the links between rhymes and historical persons, or events, can be traced back to Katherine Elwes's book \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930), in which she linked famous nursery-rhyme characters with real people, on little or no evidence. She assumed that children's songs were a",
"psg_id": "286980"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "Goose for nursery rhymes when he published a compilation of English rhymes, \"Mother Goose's Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). The oldest children's songs of which we have records are lullabies, intended to help a child sleep. Lullabies can be found in every human culture. The English term lullaby is thought to come from \"lu, lu\" or \"la la\" sounds made by mothers or nurses to calm children, and \"\" or \"bye bye\", either another lulling sound or a term for good night. Until the modern era lullabies were usually only recorded incidentally in written sources. The Roman",
"psg_id": "286973"
},
{
"title": "A Child is Missing Alert",
"text": "to date over 80,000 children.(2015) The program is supported by donations from individuals and law enforcement. A Child Is Missing,Inc was founded by Sherry Friedlander-Olsen who serves as the Executive Director. Member of CMACO, helped to form the Human Trafficking Collection in Fort Lauderdale, Broward Chiefs Association and other vital programs. This organization is not eligible to be rated by Charity Navigator because it does not meet their criteria of having at least $1 million in revenues. According to Charity Navigator, the CEO received a yearly salary of $95,726 in 2011,$94,419 in 2010, and $94,320 in 2009 A Child is",
"psg_id": "13691907"
},
{
"title": "Child support",
"text": "role. While child support and contact are separate issues, in some jurisdictions, the latter may influence the former. In the United Kingdom, for example, the amount of support ordered may be reduced based on the number of nights per week the child regularly spends at the support giving parent's home. Most international and national child support regulations recognize that every parent has an obligation to support his or her child. Under this obligation, both parents are expected to share the responsibility for their child(ren)'s expenses. What differs between jurisdictions is which \"expenses\" are covered by \"Child Support\" and which are",
"psg_id": "1525712"
},
{
"title": "One for Sorrow (nursery rhyme)",
"text": "versions that had previously existed. In Neil Gaiman's epic comic book series The Sandman one of the characters recites a variant of this rhyme in which every number is for sorrow (i.e. One for sorrow/ Two for sorrow...) The song by the British pop group Steps is entitled \"One for Sorrow\", taking its title probably from the old English nursery rhyme. In the Counting Crows song \"A Murder of One\", the lyrics contain a modified version of the rhyme. The rhyme is also the origin of the group's name. Also mentioned in book four of \"The Mortal Instruments\", \"City of",
"psg_id": "12454011"
},
{
"title": "Child Abduction Is Not Funny",
"text": "through. When a study reveals that nine out of ten abduction cases are committed by the mother or the father, the parents send their kids out on their own so they won't have a fear of being kidnapped by their parents. In the summer of 2013, fans voted Child Abduction Is Not Funny as the best episode of Season 6. With the media full of school shootings, terrorist threats and child abductions, the parents of South Park grow excessively concerned about the safety of their children. Tweek is scared the most by the media reports, and his parents serve only",
"psg_id": "6154973"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "poem, similar to \"Thirty days hath September\", numbering the days of the month, was recorded in the 13th century. From the later Middle Ages there are records of short children's rhyming songs, often as marginalia. From the mid-16th century they begin to be recorded in English plays. \"Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man\" is one of the oldest surviving English nursery rhymes. The earliest recorded version of the rhyme appears in Thomas d'Urfey's play \"The Campaigners\" from 1698. Most nursery rhymes were not written down until the 18th century, when the publishing of children's books began to move from polemic and education",
"psg_id": "286975"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "the early and mid-20th centuries this was a form of bowdlerisation, concerned with some of the more violent elements of nursery rhymes and led to the formation of organisations like the British 'Society for Nursery Rhyme Reform'. Psychoanalysts such as Bruno Bettelheim strongly criticized this revisionism, on the grounds that it weakened their usefulness to both children and adults as ways of symbolically resolving issues and it has been argued that revised versions may not perform the functions of catharsis for children, or allow them to imaginatively deal with violence and danger. In the late 20th century revisionism of nursery",
"psg_id": "286982"
},
{
"title": "Wild Child (Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter song)",
"text": "Wild Child (Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter song) \"Wild Child\" is a song recorded by recording artists Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter. The song was co-written by Chesney, Shane McAnally, and Josh Osborne. It was released in February 2015 as the third single from the Chesney's 2014 album \"The Big Revival\". Potter had previously collaborated with Chesney for his singles \"You and Tequila\" and \"El Cerrito Place\". In a cover story for \"Billboard\", Chesney drew a comparison between \"Wild Child\" and bro country songs: “Over the last several years, it seems like anytime anybody sings about a woman, she’s in",
"psg_id": "18561071"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father to the Man",
"text": "pop essence that makes the hybrid work. This is one of the great albums of the eclectic post-Sgt. Pepper era of the late '60s, a time when you could borrow styles from Greenwich Village contemporary folk to San Francisco acid rock and mix them into what seemed to have the potential to become a new American musical form... This is the sound of a group of virtuosos enjoying itself in the newly open possibilities of pop music. Maybe it couldn't have lasted; anyway, it didn't.\" Blood, Sweat & Tears Additional musicians Album - Billboard (United States) Child Is Father to",
"psg_id": "1624384"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father to the Man",
"text": "Tears, Kooper felt everything worked out well for him and the band. In the United States \"Child Is Father to the Man\" peaked at #47 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart. It failed to generate any Top 40 singles, although \"I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know\" and \"I Can't Quit Her\" found some play on progressive rock radio. In 2012, the album was ranked number 266 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The title is a quotation from a by Gerard Manley Hopkins, slightly misquoting a poem by William Wordsworth called \"My",
"psg_id": "1624382"
},
{
"title": "Child of Mine (2005 film)",
"text": "her back to Canada to discover the truth. \"Child of Mine\" attracted 6.25 million viewers on its debut broadcast. \"Child of Mine\" was released on Region 1 DVD in the United States on September 8, 2006, via Koch Vision, but remains unreleased on Region 2 DVD. London couple Tess and Alfie Palmer can not have their own children. They adopt two girls who are orphans from a Canadian, non-state-recognised placement agency. The mother of the children was murdered two years ago. Four-year-old Grace looks carefree, bright and fun-loving, whereas ten-year-old Heather is more depressed and serious. As time goes on,",
"psg_id": "21014664"
},
{
"title": "This Is the Remix (Destiny's Child album)",
"text": "Luckett and LaTavia Roberson with the \"Maurice's Jumpin Retro Mix\", which contains vocals by Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin. This Is the Remix (Destiny's Child album) This Is the Remix is a remix album by American R&B group Destiny's Child. Released in the United States on March 12, 2002 by Columbia Records, the album contains a blend of R&B and dance remixes from the band's previously released three albums \"Destiny's Child\" (1998), \"The Writing's on the Wall\" (1999) and \"Survivor\" (2001) as well as solo material. The album's name is a self-explanatory message taken from the first track \"No, No,",
"psg_id": "5700233"
},
{
"title": "Nursery rhyme",
"text": "rhymes became associated with the idea of political correctness. Most attempts to reform nursery rhymes on this basis appear to be either very small scale, light-hearted updating, like Felix Dennis's \"When Jack Sued Jill – Nursery Rhymes for Modern Times\" (2006), or satires written as if from the point of view of political correctness in order to condemn reform. The controversy in Britain in 1986 over changing the language of \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\" because, it was alleged in the popular press, it was seen as racially dubious, was apparently based only on a rewriting of the rhyme in one",
"psg_id": "286983"
},
{
"title": "The Eagle and Child",
"text": "John's College, which also owns the Lamb and Flag pub opposite. The Inklings was an Oxford writers' group which included C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Hugo Dyson. From late 1933, they met on Thursday evenings at Lewis's college rooms at Magdalen, where they would read and discuss various material, including their unfinished manuscripts. These meetings were accompanied with more informal lunchtime gatherings at various Oxford pubs which coalesced into a regular meeting held on Monday or Tuesday lunchtimes at the Eagle and Child, in a private lounge at the back of the pub known as",
"psg_id": "2369290"
},
{
"title": "The Gruffalo's Child",
"text": "easily flowing rhyme scheme (tetrameter) of its predecessor, \"The Gruffalo\". The Gruffalo's Child The Gruffalo's Child by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler is the bestselling sequel to \"The Gruffalo\". The story is about the Gruffalo's child (a daughter) who, despite her father's warning, sets off into the \"deep dark wood\" to find the \"big bad mouse\", the only thing her father is afraid of. During her winter journey, she encounters the tracks of snake, owl, and fox from \"The Gruffalo\", each of whom she first suspects to be the \"big bad mouse\", but who in turn tell her where she",
"psg_id": "9594634"
},
{
"title": "Child care",
"text": "beyond their means, and child care staff are grossly underpaid. Starting wages for Early Childcare Educators start at $11 or $12, causing a high turnover rate, and decreases the likelihood of potentially safe, effective, and loving child care providers from even entering the field. For preschool teachers the average salary is about $28,570. According to a survey done by HiMama, 68% of for-profit child care organizations ranked 'Labor' as their top risk and 65% ranked 'Talent and Recruitment' as their top priority for 2017. Care given by unpaid providers in an informal setting affect multiple developmental and psychological dimensions in",
"psg_id": "2373507"
},
{
"title": "Institute of Child Study",
"text": "Institute of Child Study The Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study (ICS) is a research institute and laboratory school of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto. The institute comprises a graduate education centre with a 2-year master of arts program, an elementary school for children from nursery to 6th grade, and a multidisciplinary research centre in child development. In 1925 Professor Edward Alexander Bott established the St. George’s School for Child Study at the University of Toronto, which would eventually come to be known as The Institute for Child Study. A number of",
"psg_id": "11646109"
},
{
"title": "Child Health Day",
"text": "President Donald Trump proclaimed \"Child Health Day\" to be October 2. Child Health Day Child Health Day () is a United States Federal Observance Day observed on the first Monday in October. According to 36 U.S.C. § 105, on Child Health Day the president invites \"all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of the fundamental necessity of a year-round program to protect and develop the health of the children of the United States.\" The holiday was enacted by Congress in",
"psg_id": "13261416"
},
{
"title": "What Child Is This?",
"text": "What Child Is This? \"What Child Is This?\" is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865. At the time of composing the carol, Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness. While recovering, he underwent a spiritual renewal that led him to write several hymns, including lyrics to this carol that was subsequently set to the tune of \"Greensleeves\", a traditional English folk song. Although it was written in Great Britain, the carol is more popular in the United States than in its country of origin today.",
"psg_id": "5307559"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "by Moepli on September 8, 2006. A desk accessory package called was released on August 17, 2007. A 111-page book titled \"Nursery Rhyme Visual Guide Book\" was published by Jive on April 24, 2006. The book included content such as computer graphics, story and character explanations, and rough sketches. A 234-page light novel titled , written by Sasa Miyachiruda and published by Softgarage, was released on September 25, 2006 under the Sofgare Novels imprint. The cover art was drawn by Fumitake Moekibara, and the internal illustrations were drawn by Maru-chan. \"Nursery Rhyme\" features music by Saori Sakura, who performs the",
"psg_id": "17997767"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Waiting",
"text": "A Child Is Waiting A Child Is Waiting is a 1963 American drama film written by Abby Mann based on his 1957 \"Westinghouse Studio One\" teleplay of the same name. The film was produced by Stanley Kramer and directed by John Cassavetes. Burt Lancaster portrays the director of a state institution for mentally handicapped and emotionally disturbed children, and Judy Garland is a new teacher who challenges his methods. Jean Hansen, a Juilliard graduate, joins the staff of the Crawthorne State Mental Hospital and immediately clashes with the director, Dr. Matthew Clark, about his strict training methods. She becomes emotionally",
"psg_id": "8407815"
},
{
"title": "A Child is Missing Alert",
"text": "A Child is Missing Alert A Child Is Missing Alert (ACIM) is a non-profit organization located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which assists law enforcement in the early search and recovery of missing children,(Autistic/ Down syndrome), elderly(often with Alzheimer's/Dementia), disabled persons and college students with the goal of doing so within the first few hours. The program sends alert calls to the area the person was last scene and calls to land lines and cellphones, Twitter, websites and does expanded calling when asked for by law enforcement nationwide. Since 1997 there have been over 45,000 cases reported. The program is available",
"psg_id": "13691905"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (poetry collection)",
"text": "statement which retains copyright but grants permission to reprint any poem in \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" on one condition: The title was later used by Tucson, Arizona industrial rock band Machines of Loving Grace, formed in 1989, and in its full form by British musician Martin Carr as the title of a 2004 album, by the musician Martha Tilston for the title of her album \"Machines Of Love And Grace\" as well as a 2011 television series by documentary maker Adam Curtis. \"Machines of Loving Grace\" is also the title of a 2015 nonfiction book by",
"psg_id": "8399001"
},
{
"title": "Monday's Child",
"text": "telling by days of birth is much older. Thomas Nashe recalled stories told to \"yong folks\" in Suffolk in the 1570s which included \"tell[ing] what luck eurie one should have by the day of the weeke he was borne on\". Nashe thus provides evidence for fortune telling rhymes of this type circulating in Suffolk in the 1570s. There was considerable variation and debate about the exact attributes of each day and even over the days. Halliwell had 'Christmas Day' instead of the Sabbath. Despite modern versions in which \"Wednesday's child is full of woe,\" an early incarnation of this rhyme",
"psg_id": "6438329"
},
{
"title": "Child Health Day",
"text": "Child Health Day Child Health Day () is a United States Federal Observance Day observed on the first Monday in October. According to 36 U.S.C. § 105, on Child Health Day the president invites \"all agencies and organizations interested in child welfare to unite on Child Health Day in observing exercises that will make the people of the United States aware of the fundamental necessity of a year-round program to protect and develop the health of the children of the United States.\" The holiday was enacted by Congress in 1928, and was first celebrated on May 1, 1929 In 2017",
"psg_id": "13261415"
},
{
"title": "Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services",
"text": "and alcohol abuse. It also provides support to those dealing with homelessness, disaster recovery and enabling the aged and youth to engage government services and information. Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services The Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services is a department in the Queensland Government which is responsible for providing a number of social services. Ministers for Communities, Women and Youth, Minister for Child Safety and Minister for the Prevention of Domestive and Family Violence Shannon Fentiman, the Minister for Disability Services and Minister for Seniors Coralee O'Rourke and Minister for Multicultural Affairs Grace Grace",
"psg_id": "16296342"
},
{
"title": "Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services",
"text": "Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services The Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services is a department in the Queensland Government which is responsible for providing a number of social services. Ministers for Communities, Women and Youth, Minister for Child Safety and Minister for the Prevention of Domestive and Family Violence Shannon Fentiman, the Minister for Disability Services and Minister for Seniors Coralee O'Rourke and Minister for Multicultural Affairs Grace Grace are responsible for the department. The department's head office is at 111 George Street in the Brisbane CBD. The department has a range of focus areas",
"psg_id": "16296340"
},
{
"title": "Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography",
"text": "Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography The Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography is a protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and requires parties to prohibit the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. The Protocol was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000 and entered into force on 18 January 2002. As of September 2018, 175 states are party to the protocol and another nine states have signed but not ratified it. According to the preamble, the protocol is intended",
"psg_id": "5224091"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (album)",
"text": "mostly-solo, mostly-jazz-piano album \"A Child Is Born\" flows through traditional Christmas songs and hymns with much facility, some invention, and a couple of surprises\" All compositions Traditional except where noted. A Child Is Born (album) A Child Is Born is an album of Christmas carols by pianist Geri Allen with vocalists recorded in 2011 and released on the Motéma label. AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating, \"this is a holiday collection for the more adventurous jazz piano fan, rather than for someone looking for a safe, warm, and fuzzy set of jazzed-up Christmas tunes\". \"The Guardian\" review by John",
"psg_id": "18138813"
},
{
"title": "Prison nursery",
"text": "after the birth of an incarcerated inmate’s child. The nursery at Washington Corrections Center for Women, which opened in 1999, offers inmates with a sentence less than 3 years after her child is born the opportunity to keep her child with her in the nursery until the child is 18 months old. At this point the mother and child move to a pre-release center for the next 18 months. The prison nursery has a partnership with the Early Head Start program, which provides developmental screenings, childcare, activities for the children, healthy food, and family services. The Mothers at the Washington",
"psg_id": "9158583"
},
{
"title": "Harold E. Jones Child Study Center",
"text": "lives of subjects over the course of their lifetime. The mission for the Institute of Child Welfare was to provide a quality nursery school for children while giving scholars and students easy access to a young population for observation and research. The Institute of Child Welfare was one of the first interdisciplinary centers in the United States for research on child development. In 1960 the nursery school moved to its current location from the original site on Bancroft Way and was named for Harold E. Jones, the Director of the Institute of Human Development from 1935-1960. The current facility was",
"psg_id": "11485127"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "the screen, which represents the story's narrative and dialogue. The text is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Shizuma is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters CG artwork at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. \"Nursery Rhyme\" follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are five main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, one for each of",
"psg_id": "17997762"
},
{
"title": "This Is the Remix (Destiny's Child album)",
"text": "This Is the Remix (Destiny's Child album) This Is the Remix is a remix album by American R&B group Destiny's Child. Released in the United States on March 12, 2002 by Columbia Records, the album contains a blend of R&B and dance remixes from the band's previously released three albums \"Destiny's Child\" (1998), \"The Writing's on the Wall\" (1999) and \"Survivor\" (2001) as well as solo material. The album's name is a self-explanatory message taken from the first track \"No, No, No Part 2\". Upon its release, the album reached number 19 on the US Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart",
"psg_id": "5700230"
},
{
"title": "Nursery Rhyme (visual novel)",
"text": "set in a fictional Japan where the existence of magic has been recognized by society, and thus has been the subject of much research. Magic is also applied to everyday life; for example, stuffed toys are able to talk. Users of magic must wear a special ring which controls their powers, and are urged to blend in with society. Despite \"Nursery Rhyme\" being set in the future, Japan's culture is depicted as unchanged for the most part. Many of the characters attend , a prestigious all-girls school which provides its students with magic classes, as well as academic courses. Shōsei",
"psg_id": "17997764"
},
{
"title": "Child protection",
"text": "adverse effect on day-to-day activities\"\" as social performance. The assessment of capacity is used in a home based disability assessment under s.47 NHS and Community Care Act 1990. For a parent, a parental disability is the mental or physical impairment with the adverse effect on the day-to-day activity of giving the child the care it would be reasonable to expect a parent to give a similar child (s.31 Children Act 1989). Whatever their mental or physical impairments parents should be given the necessary disability support to care for their children to maintain a reasonable standard of health and development. (s.17(10)",
"psg_id": "6746607"
},
{
"title": "Child Abduction Is Not Funny",
"text": "possibilities. Mayor McDaniels orders Mr. Lu Kim to \"tear down this wall,\" angering him once more. According to the DVD commentary, the episode was done right after an abduction in Utah the creators saw on the news. Parker and Stone came up with the line \"god damn Mongolians tear down my shitty wall\" while on the Great Wall of China in the 1990s. When Mr. Kim gets ready to shoot the heat seeking missle, he introduces it to the Mongolians saying \"Say hello to my little friend.\" This is a reference to the movie Scarface \"Child Abduction Is Not Funny\",",
"psg_id": "6154979"
},
{
"title": "Machines of Loving Grace",
"text": "Machines of Loving Grace Machines of Loving Grace was an industrial rock band from Tucson, Arizona best known for their song \"Butterfly Wings\". Named after the Richard Brautigan poem All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace, Machines of Loving Grace formed in 1989. The original lineup consisted of Scott Benzel (vocals), Stuart Kupers (guitar and bass), and Mike Fisher (keyboards), with Brad Kemp (drums) added shortly thereafter. They recorded a demo and were picked up by Carrboro, North Carolina-based Mammoth Records in 1991. The band was unable to re-record their material for their eponymous debut album, as the label",
"psg_id": "4561148"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace",
"text": "of Brautigan doing a reading. According to the \"Chicago Reader\", \"For all the frenzy of the images, what dominates the sequence are Brautigan's voice and the languid piece of symphonic music on the soundtrack.\" All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" is a poem by Richard Brautigan first published in his 1967 collection of the same name, his fifth book of poetry. It is an enthusiastic description of a technological utopia in which machines improve and protect the lives of humans. It is Brautigan's most frequently reprinted poem. The poem describes",
"psg_id": "19711938"
},
{
"title": "One-child policy",
"text": "Academy of Social Sciences, who suggested that the government at least restore the previous rule that allowed couples to have up to two children. According to a scholar, \"The one-child limit is too extreme. It violates nature's law. And in the long run, this will lead to mother nature's revenge.\" Reports surfaced of Chinese women giving birth to their second child overseas, a practice known as birth tourism. Many went to Hong Kong, which is exempt from the one-child policy. Likewise, a Hong Kong passport differs from China mainland passport by providing additional advantages. Recently though, the Hong Kong government",
"psg_id": "552141"
},
{
"title": "Keep a Child Alive",
"text": "Cable, and Maybelline are just a few of KCA's many corporate partners. The full list can be accessed here. In Fall 2008, Keep a Child Alive launched a mobile donating campaign with Co-Founder and Global Ambassador Alicia Keys. Keys raised over $40,000 in micro-donations by asking concert goers to text ALIVE to 90999. The mobile giving campaign was created through a partnership between Keep a Child Alive, the Mobile Giving Foundation and Mgive. Keep a Child Alive Keep a Child Alive (KCA) is a nonprofit organization that provides healthcare, housing, and other support services to HIV/AIDS-affected communities in Africa and",
"psg_id": "9906933"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (jazz standard)",
"text": "dawn / Into the light\". \"'A Child Is Born' is 32 bars long, and when soloing over it, jazz musicians \"usually omit the last two bars\", leaving a \"30-bar solo form\". The original was recorded in B-flat major. It features a slow, lengthy introduction on the piano, lasting over a minute. Bob Yurochko in his book \"A Short History of Jazz\" refers to it as a \"beautiful ballad\" of mainstream jazz.\" A Child Is Born (jazz standard) \"A Child Is Born\" is a jazz instrumental that was later recorded with lyrics added. It was written in 1969 by the jazz",
"psg_id": "18480988"
},
{
"title": "Child Abduction Is Not Funny",
"text": "Child Abduction Is Not Funny \"Child Abduction Is Not Funny\" is episode 90 of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". It originally aired on July 24, 2002. This episode mocks moral panics, and was the last to feature Tweek as the \"fourth friend\" alongside Stan, Kyle and Cartman. In the episode, the parents of South Park hire the owner and operator of the local City Wok, Mr. Tuong Lu Kim, to build a Great Wall around the city to protect their children from kidnappers. Just as Mr. Tuong Lu Kim almost finishes the wall, Mongolians arrive to try to break",
"psg_id": "6154972"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "Ennio Morricone spaghetti western soundtracks.\" In 2004, Wilson completed the track for his album \"Brian Wilson Presents Smile\". This rerecorded version incorporated an additional set of lyrics penned by Parks. In 2011, the Beach Boys' version was released for the first time as part of \"The Smile Sessions\" box set. \"Child is father of the man\" is an idiom originating from the poem \"My Heart Leaps Up\" by William Wordsworth. In a 1966 interview, Wilson mistakenly attributed it to Karl Menninger, and added that the saying had fascinated him. There exist many different interpretations of the phrase, the most popular",
"psg_id": "15884366"
},
{
"title": "When a Child Is Born",
"text": "When a Child Is Born \"When A Child Is Born\" is a popular Christmas song. The original melody was \"Soleado\", a tune from 1974 by (alias Zacar), composer for Italy's Daniel Sentacruz Ensemble, and Dario Baldan Bembo. The tune was based on Damicco's earlier tune \"Le rose blu\" published in 1972. The English language lyrics were written a few years later by Fred Jay (Friedrich Alex Jacobson IPI number 00015195204, who wrote many hits for Boney M such as Rasputin and Ma Baker). They do not make specific mention of Christmas but the importance they attach to looking forward to",
"psg_id": "9071571"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (radio play)",
"text": "A Child Is Born (radio play) A Child Is Born is a poetic Christmas drama in one act by Stephen Vincent Benet. First presented on radio on December 21, 1942, as part of the anthology program \"Cavalcade of America\", the production starred the famous husband-and-wife team of Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne. Later, it began to be presented on television, in productions which starred such actors as Gene Lockhart and Fay Bainter. Largely written in rhyming verse, the play relates the story of the birth of Christ through the eyes of an innkeeper and his wife. The drama was presented",
"psg_id": "12880400"
},
{
"title": "Wild Child (Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter song)",
"text": "cutoff jeans, drinking and on a tailgate — they objectify the hell out of them! [...] But I’m at a point where I want to say something different about women”. He told \"Taste of Country\" that he wasn’t searching for another Grace Potter duet, but when he finished writing the song, he knew it was unavoidable. “When you write about women, the best place to start is their spirit, and there’s not a woman that has a better free spirit than Grace Potter”. \"Wild Child\" finds its narrator falling for a strong and independent woman, whose spirit is free and",
"psg_id": "18561072"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (radio play)",
"text": "on television many times during the Golden Age of Television, on such anthologies as \"Actors Studio\", \"Lux Video Theatre\", \"General Electric Theater\", and \"Kraft Television Theatre\", but has not been seen on American television since 1956. A Child Is Born (radio play) A Child Is Born is a poetic Christmas drama in one act by Stephen Vincent Benet. First presented on radio on December 21, 1942, as part of the anthology program \"Cavalcade of America\", the production starred the famous husband-and-wife team of Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne. Later, it began to be presented on television, in productions which starred",
"psg_id": "12880401"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (album)",
"text": "A Child Is Born (album) A Child Is Born is an album of Christmas carols by pianist Geri Allen with vocalists recorded in 2011 and released on the Motéma label. AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating, \"this is a holiday collection for the more adventurous jazz piano fan, rather than for someone looking for a safe, warm, and fuzzy set of jazzed-up Christmas tunes\". \"The Guardian\" review by John Fordham awarded the album 3 stars, noting, \"Wherever you're coming from, this remains the work of a gifted improviser exploring timelessly haunting songs\". PopMatters reviewer Josh Langhoff said, \"Geri Allen’s",
"psg_id": "18138812"
},
{
"title": "Child of Eden",
"text": "GameCentral\" gave the game a score of 9 out of 10 and chose it as the sixth best game of 2011. According to NPD Group during the game's debut month of June \"Child of Eden\" sold 34,000 units on the Xbox 360, ranking at number 83. Child of Eden Child of Eden is a rail shooter game created by Tetsuya Mizuguchi, best known for \"Rez\", developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft. The game announcement opened Ubisoft's pre-E3 2010 press conference and was one of the first titles shown with support for Xbox 360's Kinect peripheral. The game serves",
"psg_id": "14652437"
},
{
"title": "Child development",
"text": "By 24–27 months the child is producing three or four-word sentences using a logical, if not strictly correct, syntax. The theory is that children apply a basic set of rules such as adding 's' for plurals or inventing simpler words out of words too complicated to repeat like \"choskit\" for chocolate biscuit. Following this there is a rapid appearance of grammatical rules and ordering of sentences. There is often an interest in rhyme, and imaginative play frequently includes conversations. Children's recorded monologues give insight into the development of the process of organizing information into meaningful units. By three years the",
"psg_id": "9759579"
},
{
"title": "When a Child Is Born",
"text": "1976 and 1977, reaching a maximum position of No. 123, and racking up 10 chart weeks. In addition, Mathis re-recorded the song as a duet with Gladys Knight and the Pips. This version reached Record World No. 137 during the Christmas season of 1980, and the UK Singles Chart at No. 79. When a Child Is Born \"When A Child Is Born\" is a popular Christmas song. The original melody was \"Soleado\", a tune from 1974 by (alias Zacar), composer for Italy's Daniel Sentacruz Ensemble, and Dario Baldan Bembo. The tune was based on Damicco's earlier tune \"Le rose blu\"",
"psg_id": "9071574"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (film)",
"text": "A Child Is Born (film) A Child Is Born is a 1939 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Robert Rossen. The film stars Geraldine Fitzgerald, Jeffrey Lynn, Gladys George, Gale Page, Spring Byington and Johnnie Davis. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 17, 1939. Numerous regional censor boards heavily edited or banned the film because they believed its discussions of childbirth would frighten women away from pursuing motherhood. British Columbia rejected the film because, \"The showing of this picture would have the effect of creating a fear in the minds of expectant mothers.\"",
"psg_id": "18926991"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Born (film)",
"text": "A Child Is Born (film) A Child Is Born is a 1939 American drama film directed by Lloyd Bacon and written by Robert Rossen. The film stars Geraldine Fitzgerald, Jeffrey Lynn, Gladys George, Gale Page, Spring Byington and Johnnie Davis. The film was released by Warner Bros. on December 17, 1939. Numerous regional censor boards heavily edited or banned the film because they believed its discussions of childbirth would frighten women away from pursuing motherhood. British Columbia rejected the film because, \"The showing of this picture would have the effect of creating a fear in the minds of expectant mothers.\"",
"psg_id": "18926990"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "could be that Brian decided he didn't need them, or that he was going to re-record them, but never did. You hear this sort of stuff throughout the tapes.\" The song was worked on between October and December 1966. After one more revisit in April 1967, the track was abandoned forever by the group. Decades later in both \"The Smile Sessions\" and \"Brian Wilson Presents Smile\", the song was included as the third track of the second movement. \"Child Is Father of the Man\" precedes \"Surf's Up\" and follows \"Look (Song for Children)\". When rerecorded by Wilson in 2004, he",
"psg_id": "15884368"
},
{
"title": "Child care in the United Kingdom",
"text": "was not one of the legitimate grounds for refusal, Mrs Rutty should get compensation, which is set at a maximum of 8 weeks' pay. Children's Centres are expected to provide: Child care in the United Kingdom Child care in the United Kingdom is supported by a combination of rights at work, public sector provision and private companies. Child care is usually undertaken by the parents, and more often the mother who takes leave from employment. Early childhood education in a creche or nursery is not freely available from the public sector, while fee paying pre-schools are. The first pre-school institution",
"psg_id": "15896418"
},
{
"title": "Grandfather Child",
"text": "Press Music Awards and was later listed as one of 2010's Houston Music's People of the Year. They were signed to New West Records in 2011 and played at SXSW in March 2012 and will release a full length in August 2012. Grandfather Child Grandfather Child is a rock band based in Houston, Texas. Using lap steel guitar instead of the traditional two electric guitar line-up, Grandfather Child has created a sound that mixes country, Gospel, as well as rhythm and blues. Grandfather Child was founded in 2009 by Lucas Gorham as he left the punk rock group Satin Hooks.",
"psg_id": "16251838"
},
{
"title": "Child of the Future",
"text": "Child of the Future Child of the Future is the name of the thirteenth full-length studio album by the Norwegian band Motorpsycho that was released on August 7, 2009, via Rune Grammofon and Stickman Records. It marked the 20th anniversary of the band and in order to celebrate this, the band released \"Child of the Future\" on vinyl only; however with \"spectacular design work\", which includes a 24\" poster and a cutout on the front. The album was originally scheduled to be released at the beginning of June 2009 but was delayed. The album was recorded by Steve Albini and",
"psg_id": "13488858"
},
{
"title": "Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child",
"text": "Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child \"Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child\" is a song by Mojo Nixon and Skid Roper, released on the album \"Root Hog or Die\" in 1989. Known for their cultural parodies, Mojo Nixon and Skid Roper released two EPs and four full-length albums in the 1980s; their 1989 LP, \"Root Hog or Die!\", considered by many fans to be their best, contained \"Debbie Gibson Is Pregnant with My Two-Headed Love Child\" as its lead single. In the song, Nixon not only asserts that he is the father of Gibson's",
"psg_id": "14494673"
},
{
"title": "A Child Is Waiting",
"text": "they do. But they are much better than child actors for the parts. They have certain gestures that are characteristic, very difficult for even an experienced actor.\" Problems arose between Kramer and Cassavetes during post-production. Editor Gene Fowler, Jr. recalled, \"It was a fight of technique. Stanley is a more traditional picture-maker, and Cassavetes was, I guess, called Nouvelle Vague. He was trying some things, which frankly I disagreed with, and I thought he was hurting the picture by blunting the so-called message with technique.\" Cassavetes felt his personal feelings about the subject matter added to the disagreements between himself",
"psg_id": "8407820"
},
{
"title": "The Eagle and Child",
"text": "The Eagle and Child The Eagle and Child, nicknamed The Bird and Baby, is a pub in St Giles' Street, Oxford, England, owned by St. John's College, Oxford. The pub had been part of an endowment belonging to University College since the 17th century. It has associations with the Inklings writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. In 2005, 25 other pubs had the same name. A small, narrow building, the pub reputedly served as the lodgings of the Chancellor of the Exchequer during the English Civil War (1642–49), when Oxford was the Royalist capital.",
"psg_id": "2369284"
},
{
"title": "The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb",
"text": "The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb \"The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb\" is a narrative poem written by Mervyn Peake in 1947, and published with his felt-pen illustrations in 1962. A sailor wandering in London during a World War II air-raid finds a newborn baby in the debris. He takes refuge with the child in an empty church, where it amazes him by levitating and speaking. A dialogue follows between the child, fresh from eternity, and the man mired in the temporal world. At dawn a flying bomb falls on the church, killing them both. The poem was set to",
"psg_id": "6967604"
},
{
"title": "School of the Holy Child, Angeles, Inc.",
"text": "School of the Holy Child, Angeles, Inc. The School of the Holy Child, Angeles, Inc.(SHCAI) \"also known as Holy Child\", is a privately owned Catholic independent pre-elementary, elementary and high-school campus from ages 3 (Nursery) to 17 (Senior Year). It was founded by Mr. and Mrs. Pablo Kabigting. It is currently located at 101 George Ave. Villa, Angelina Subd., Angeles City. Although SHCAI is a Catholic, Non-Sectarian, Independent School, it also houses members and practitioners of other religions. The school is recognized in pre-elementary, elementary, high-school levels by the Department of Education Region III. A member of the Angeles City",
"psg_id": "13412859"
},
{
"title": "Institute for Indian Mother and Child",
"text": "paid back indeed. It is mandatory to pay back the full amount of the loan. At the moment the pay back rates comprise 98%. The IIMC successfully has taken over this idea. The project is officially registered: Institute for Indian Mother and Child The Institute for Indian Mother and Child (IIMC) is a non-governmental organization with its main office in Calcutta, India. In 1989 the Indian physician Dr. S. K. Brahmochary founded the IIMC with the aim to improve the living conditions of the poorest in Calcutta and its surroundings on a long-term basis. The issues of mother and child",
"psg_id": "16450081"
},
{
"title": "Child of the Future",
"text": "produced by Bent Sæther. As with most Motorpsycho albums the cover art was created by Kim Hiorthøy. Side A Side B Songwriters: A1,B3,B4 by Sæther, A2,B1,B2 by Ryan/Sæther, A3 by Kapstad/Sæther. with: Child of the Future Child of the Future is the name of the thirteenth full-length studio album by the Norwegian band Motorpsycho that was released on August 7, 2009, via Rune Grammofon and Stickman Records. It marked the 20th anniversary of the band and in order to celebrate this, the band released \"Child of the Future\" on vinyl only; however with \"spectacular design work\", which includes a 24\"",
"psg_id": "13488859"
},
{
"title": "Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair",
"text": "help him challenge the usurper. When the hosts meet, the commander of Rolf's forces, Baron Gandolf of Brimside, challenges Jack to single combat, but Christopher claims the honor from Jack and proves his worth by defeating the opposing champion. Morris' novels were particularly influential among the Inklings. According to critic Robert Boenig, the novel was an important influence on C. S. Lewis's children's story \"Prince Caspian\". The copyright for this story has expired in the United States, and thus now resides in the public domain there. The text is available via Project Gutenberg. Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair Child",
"psg_id": "10922536"
},
{
"title": "Relationship between child pornography and child sexual abuse",
"text": "offend again, either generally or sexually. According to the Mayo Clinic of the U.S.A., studies and case reports indicate that 30% to 80% of individuals who viewed child pornography and 76% of individuals who were arrested for Internet child pornography had molested a child; however, they state that it is difficult to know how many people progress from computerized child pornography to physical acts against children and how many would have progressed to physical acts without the computer being involved. A study conducted by psychologists at the American Federal Bureau of Prisons has concluded that \"many Internet child pornography offenders",
"psg_id": "13657553"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace",
"text": "in \"The Realist\" issue 81, and another 40,000 copies were printed by the Diggers and given away for free. \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" is Brautigan's most frequently reprinted poem. In the original 1967 publication, Brautigan included a copyleft statement which retains copyright but grants permission to reprint any poem in \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" so long as it's given away for free. The documentary series \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" was named after the poem, which is a favorite of director Adam Curtis. Its second part includes a recording",
"psg_id": "19711937"
},
{
"title": "Second Son (Child novel)",
"text": "of both Reacher and his brother, Joe) is said to have died. These events are also referred to in the novel, \"The Affair\", which occurs just before the storyline of \"Killing Floor\". Second Son (Child novel) \"Second Son\" is a short story featuring Jack Reacher, a fictional character created by British author Jim Grant (who writes under the pen name of Lee Child). It is notable in several ways: in being a short story, as Reacher mainly appears in full-length novels, of which sixteen appeared as of 2012; in giving a glimpse of the teen-age Reacher, making the story a",
"psg_id": "16805494"
},
{
"title": "The Child School",
"text": "The Child School The Child School / Legacy High School (TCS), Founded in 1973, The Child School/Legacy High School is an independent K-12 school that educates students with learning disabilities. Students are given appropriate accommodations so that they receive full access to a general education curriculum and the school currently boasts a 94 percent graduation rate. The Child School began in Maari's apartment building on Roosevelt Island. Maari began to teach children with learning disabilities using her own curriculum which was tailored to each of her students. Eventually, the apartment was converted into a school and more students began to",
"psg_id": "10834153"
}
] | [
"friday film",
"friday (film)",
"friday song",
"friday (disambiguation)",
"friday (song)",
"friday (movie)",
"friday (song)",
"fridays",
"friday 4",
"friday 4",
"fridays (disambiguation)",
"friday's"
] |
name the states that make up the gulf coast. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "of the Gulf Coast. The following table lists the 15 largest MSAs along the Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast of the United States The Gulf Coast of the United States is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and these are known as the \"Gulf States\". The economy of the Gulf Coast area is dominated by industries related to energy, petrochemicals, fishing, aerospace, agriculture, and tourism. The large cities of the region are (from west",
"psg_id": "151332"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "Gulf Coast of the United States The Gulf Coast of the United States is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and these are known as the \"Gulf States\". The economy of the Gulf Coast area is dominated by industries related to energy, petrochemicals, fishing, aerospace, agriculture, and tourism. The large cities of the region are (from west to east) McAllen, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Houston, Galveston, Beaumont, Lafayette, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Biloxi, Mobile,",
"psg_id": "151318"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "Florida Panhandle while the western portions of the Gulf Coast are made up of many barrier islands and peninsulas, including the Padre Island and Galveston Island located in the U.S. State of Texas. These landforms protect numerous bays and inlets providing as a barrier to oncoming waves. The central part of the Gulf Coast, from eastern Texas through Louisiana, consists primarily of marshland. The eastern part of the Gulf Coast, predominantly Florida, is dotted with many bays and inlets. The Gulf Coast climate is humid subtropical, although the southwestern tip of Florida, such as Naples, features a tropical climate. Much",
"psg_id": "151320"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "mounds of the Hopewell culture. The first Europeans to settle the Gulf Coast were primarily the French and the Spanish. The Louisiana Purchase, Adams–Onís Treaty and the Texas Revolution made the Gulf Coast a part of the United States during the first half of the 19th century. As the U.S. population continued to expand its frontiers westward, the Gulf Coast was a natural magnet in the South providing access to shipping lanes and both national and international commerce. The development of sugar and cotton production (enabled by slavery) allowed the South to prosper. By the mid 19th century the city",
"psg_id": "151326"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "Louisiana, Mobile, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida. However, the central and southern Florida peninsula has a pronounced winter dry season, as at Tampa and Fort Myers, Florida. On the central and southern Texas coast, winter, early spring and mid-summer are markedly drier, and September is the wettest month on average (as at Corpus Christi and Brownsville, Texas). Tornadoes are infrequent at the coast but do occur; however, they occur more frequently in inland portions of Gulf Coast states. Over most of the Gulf Coast from Houston, Texas eastward, extreme rainfall events are a significant threat, commonly from tropical weather systems, which",
"psg_id": "151322"
},
{
"title": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version)",
"text": "been United States Tag Team Champions by ring name. General Specific NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version) The NWA United States Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling tag team championship in Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling (GCCW). A secondary title after the NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship, it was one of many U.S. tag team championships recognized by the National Wrestling Alliance. It was unified with the NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version) on April 15, 1974. Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name, while others used their real name. There",
"psg_id": "19624622"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "cities in the region. The city had the third busiest port in the U.S. and its financial district was known as the \"Wall Street of the South\". The storm mostly destroyed the city, which has never regained its former glory, and set back development in the region. Since then the Gulf Coast has been hit with numerous other hurricanes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast as a Category 5 hurricane. It was the most damaging storm in the history of the United States, causing upwards of $80 billion in damages, and leaving over 1,800 dead. Again in 2008",
"psg_id": "151328"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "Pensacola, St. Petersburg, Tampa, and increasingly, Sarasota. All are the centers of their respective metropolitan areas and contain large ports. (Baton Rouge is relatively far from the Gulf of Mexico; its port is on the Mississippi River, as is the port of New Orleans.) The Gulf Coast is made of many inlets, bays, and lagoons. The coast is also intersected by numerous rivers, the largest of which is the Mississippi River. Much of the land along the Gulf Coast is, or was, marshland. Ringing the Gulf Coast is the Gulf Coastal Plain which reaches from Southern Texas to the western",
"psg_id": "151319"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "nearly 4,000 oil platforms. Besides the above, the region features other important industries including aerospace and biomedical research, as well as older industries such as agriculture and — especially since the development of the Gulf Coast beginning in the 1920s and the increase in wealth throughout the United States — tourism. Before Europeans arrived in the region, the region was home to several pre-Columbian kingdoms that had extensive trade networks with empires such as the Aztecs and the Mississippi Mound Builders. Shark and alligator teeth and shells from the Gulf have been found as far north as Ohio, in the",
"psg_id": "151325"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Council",
"text": "Gulf Coast Council Gulf Coast Council of the Boy Scouts of America serves over 20,000 youth in traditional Scouting and in Learning for Life programs 11 counties of the Florida panhandle and 3 counties in Alabama. The council office located in Pensacola, Florida. The council's name refers to the Gulf Coast of the United States. In 1920, the Webb County Council (#700) formed. In 1924, the Laredo Council formed, merging into Webb County Council in 1922. In 1925, Webb County Council changed its name to the Aztec Council (#700) in 1927. In 1933, the Aztec Council (#700) merged into Gulf",
"psg_id": "12632929"
},
{
"title": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version)",
"text": "NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version) The NWA United States Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling tag team championship in Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling (GCCW). A secondary title after the NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship, it was one of many U.S. tag team championships recognized by the National Wrestling Alliance. It was unified with the NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version) on April 15, 1974. Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name, while others used their real name. There have been a total of 37 recognized individual champions and 25",
"psg_id": "19624620"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "along the Louisiana and Texas coasts provide breeding grounds and nurseries for ocean life that drive the fishing and shrimping industries. The Port of South Louisiana (Metropolitan New Orleans in Laplace) and the Port of Houston are two of the ten busiest ports in the world by cargo volume. As of 2004, seven of the top ten busiest ports in the U.S. are on the Gulf Coast. The discovery of oil and gas deposits along the coast and offshore, combined with easy access to shipping, have made the Gulf Coast the heart of the U.S. petrochemical industry. The coast contains",
"psg_id": "151324"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "for population and home to more Fortune 500 companies than any other U.S. state. Florida has grown as well, driven to a great extent by its long established tourism industry but also by its position as a gateway to the Caribbean and Latin America. As of 2006, these two states are the second and fourth most populous states in the nation, respectively (see this article). Other areas of the Gulf Coast have benefited less, though economic development fueled by tourism has greatly increased property values along the coast, and is now a severe danger to the valuable but fragile ecosystems",
"psg_id": "151331"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "largest search-and-rescue operation in U.S. history. Other than the hurricanes, the Gulf Coast has redeveloped dramatically over the course of the 20th century. The gulf coast is highly populated. The petrochemical industry, launched with the major discoveries of oil in Texas and spurred on by further discoveries in the Gulf waters, has been a vehicle for development in the central and western Gulf which has spawned development on a variety of fronts in these regions. Texas in particular has benefited tremendously from this industry over the course of the 20th century and economic diversification has made the state a magnet",
"psg_id": "151330"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "the Gulf Coast was struck by a catastrophic hurricane. Due to its immense size, Hurricane Ike caused devastation from the Louisiana coastline all the way to the Kenedy County, Texas region near Corpus Christi. In addition, Ike caused flooding and significant damage along the Mississippi coastline and the Florida Panhandle Ike killed 112 people and left upwards of 300 people missing, never to be found. Hurricane Ike was the third most damaging storm in the history of the United States, causing more than $25 billion in damage along the coast, leaving hundreds of thousands of people homeless, and sparking the",
"psg_id": "151329"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "of New Orleans, being situated as a key to commerce on the Mississippi River and in the Gulf, had become the largest U.S. city not on the Atlantic seaboard and the fourth largest in the U.S. overall. Two major events were turning points in the earlier history of the Gulf Coast region. The first was the American Civil War, which caused severe damage to some economic sectors in the South, including the Gulf Coast. The second event was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. At the end of the 19th century Galveston was, with New Orleans, one of the most developed",
"psg_id": "151327"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Braves",
"text": "(1964) and Florida Rookie League (1965), and was a charter club in the Gulf Coast League when it formed in 1966. The GCL Braves have operated from 1964 to 1967 and continuously since 1976. In 2003, the Gulf Coast Braves won a best-of-three series to defeat the Gulf Coast Pirates and become the Gulf Coast League champions. They did not make the playoffs in 2006. In 2015, the Gulf Coast Braves finished second in the Northeast division with a 27–33 record. They were 9.5 games behind the division-winning GCL Tigers, and did not make the playoffs. Gulf Coast League Braves",
"psg_id": "5151291"
},
{
"title": "Mississippi Gulf Coast",
"text": "Mississippi Gulf Coast The Mississippi Gulf Coast, also known as the Mississippi Gulf Coast region, or simply The Coast, is the area of southern Mississippi along the Mississippi Sound along the Gulf Of Mexico. The term has traditionally referred to the three counties that lie directly on the Mississippi Sound that meet up with the Gulf of Mexico within the state: Hancock County, Harrison County, and Jackson County. The U. S. Census Bureau divided the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for the Mississippi Gulf Coast in 2003, which previously had been the three coastal counties, into two MSAs that included two",
"psg_id": "6223565"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "can bring 4 to 10 or more inches of rain in a single day. In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall along the central Texas coast, then migrated to and stalled over the greater Houston area for several days, producing extreme, unprecedented rainfall totals of over 40 inches (1,000 mm) in many areas, unleashing widespread flooding. Earthquakes are extremely rare to the area, but a surprising 6.0 earthquake in the Gulf of Mexico on September 10, 2006, could be felt from the cities of New Orleans to Tampa. The Gulf Coast is a major center of economic activity. The marshlands",
"psg_id": "151323"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast of the United States",
"text": "of the year is warm to hot along the Gulf Coast, while the 3 winter months bring periods of cool (or rarely, cold) weather mixed with mild temperatures. The area is vulnerable to hurricanes as well as floods and severe thunderstorms. Much of the Gulf Coast has a summer precipitation maximum, with July or August commonly the wettest month due to the combination of frequent summer thunderstorms produced by relentless heat and humidity, and tropical weather systems (tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes), while winter and early spring rainfall also can be heavy. This pattern is evident at New Orleans,",
"psg_id": "151321"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League",
"text": "in a best-of-3 game series for the Gulf Coast League championship. GCL teams are not referred to by their home city, but simply by their parent club's name, the prefix \"GCL\" or \"Gulf Coast\" if necessary to differentiate between them and another club sharing the nickname, and a cardinal number if the parent club sponsors more than one team in the league. Some of these teams share stadiums with their club's High-A affiliate in the Florida State League, which can lead to confusion, as FSL teams \"do\" use the city name (e.g. the Tampa Tarpons, three levels up from the",
"psg_id": "793037"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Native sheep",
"text": "Gulf Coast Native sheep The Gulf Coast Native is a breed of sheep native to the U.S. states bordering the Gulf Coast. Also occasionally known as the \"Louisiana Scrub\", \"Pineywoods Native\" or simply \"Gulf Coast sheep\", the breed is a mix of many of the sheep varieties which populated the Southern United States during the European colonization of the region. It is now an exceedingly rare breed, but one valuable for its ability to adapt to the hot humid climate of the Gulf Coast. The bloodlines of Gulf Coast Native sheep can be traced back to the original proliferation of",
"psg_id": "15759541"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Limited",
"text": "Gulf Coast Limited The Gulf Coast Limited was a passenger train operated by Amtrak in the southern United States. It ran daily from Mobile, Alabama, to New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal in New Orleans, Louisiana. The \"Gulf Coast Limited\" operated over a route from New Orleans to Mobile, hugging the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The majority of this route is now owned by CSX Transportation (NO&M Subdivision), save a few miles around the New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal and East City Junction, which are owned by Amtrak and the Norfolk Southern Railway, respectively. The \"Gulf Coast Limited\" was",
"psg_id": "13123085"
},
{
"title": "Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo",
"text": "in the summer. The Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo started as the private project of Joey Ward of Gulf Shores, and opened in June 1989 as Zooland Animal Park. The Ward family created the Zoo Foundation Inc. (a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization) in 1991 to operate the zoo, at the same time donating the that make up the zoo today. An additional , which are still undeveloped, was donated by the Ward family and the Erie Meyer Foundation in 1994. In July 1997, Hurricane Danny hit Gulf Shores. Then in 1998, Hurricane Georges hit, causing more flood damage. The zoo evacuated all",
"psg_id": "7858071"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also",
"psg_id": "6627695"
},
{
"title": "Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast",
"text": "Hope Point Anglican Church in The Woodlands, Texas, by the Most Rev. Robert Duncan. The Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast was admitted as a full member diocese at the ACNA General Assembly on June 2013. Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast The Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast is a diocese of the Anglican Church in North America, comprising 17 parishes, 10 in Texas and 7 in Louisiana. The movement to start a new diocese of the ACNA in the states of Texas and Louisiana begun in 2011. In June 2012, the Anglican Diocese of the",
"psg_id": "17646199"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Lines",
"text": "1, 1962. Also in the postwar era, MoPac's \"Houstonian\" and \"Orleanean\" ran between New Orleans and Houston, covering the 367 miles in nine or ten hours. Gulf Coast Lines The Gulf Coast Lines was the name of a railroad system comprising three principal railroads, as well as some smaller ones, that stretched from New Orleans, Louisiana via Baton Rouge and Houston to Brownsville, Texas. Originally chartered as subsidiaries of the Frisco Railroad, the system became independent in 1916 and was purchased by the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1925. The parent company of the independent Gulf Coast Lines was the New",
"psg_id": "15492120"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Lines",
"text": "Gulf Coast Lines The Gulf Coast Lines was the name of a railroad system comprising three principal railroads, as well as some smaller ones, that stretched from New Orleans, Louisiana via Baton Rouge and Houston to Brownsville, Texas. Originally chartered as subsidiaries of the Frisco Railroad, the system became independent in 1916 and was purchased by the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1925. The parent company of the independent Gulf Coast Lines was the New Orleans, Texas and Mexico Railway, incorporated in Louisiana on February 28, 1916, which bought the property and assets of the Frisco-owned New Orleans, Texas and Mexico",
"psg_id": "15492110"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast (magazine)",
"text": "terms, thus ensuring a regular turnover in the specific personality and style of the magazine. In addition to literature, \"Gulf Coast\" explores the visual arts. Each issue features two artists, along with short essays on the work from the art editor. Each year, the magazine presents the \"Gulf Coast\" Prizes in Poetry, Fiction, and Nonfiction. Outside judges name the winners, who each receive a $1,500 honorarium and are published in the magazine's Winter/Spring issue; two runners-up in each genre will each receive a $250 second prize. Past judges for the prizes include Eula Biss, Eavan Boland, Terrance Hayes, Susan Howe,",
"psg_id": "11014881"
},
{
"title": "Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast",
"text": "Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast The Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast is a diocese of the Anglican Church in North America, comprising 17 parishes, 10 in Texas and 7 in Louisiana. The movement to start a new diocese of the ACNA in the states of Texas and Louisiana begun in 2011. In June 2012, the Anglican Diocese of the Western Gulf Coast was officially approved as a diocese-in-formation at the ACNA General Assembly. On April 20, 2013, the Very Rev. Clark W. P. Lowenfield was consecrated as the first bishop of the new diocese-in-formation at the",
"psg_id": "17646198"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast (magazine)",
"text": "publishes poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction. In 2007, Heather McHugh chose David Shumate's \"Drawing Jesus\", which first appeared in\" Gulf Coast\", for \"The Best American Poetry 2007\", and Stephen King listed Peter Bognanni's \"The Body Eternal\" and Sandra Novack's \"Memphis\", again premiering in \"Gulf Coast\", among the 100 Distinguished Stories in \"The Best American Short Stories 2007\". \"Gulf Coast\" featured artists Robyn O'Neil and Amy Blakemore have been featured in the Whitney Biennial. The magazine was originally named \"Domestic Crude\" (1983–1985), a name that nodded to the major industry of the Houston area. It was a 64-page (magazine-formatted) student-run publication,",
"psg_id": "11014879"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Wing",
"text": "Memorial Airport in Tomball, Texas.) Gulf Coast Wing The Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is a United States historical air display organization which formerly included two sub-groups that participate in the display of vintage aircraft and public military history education about military aviation during World War II and beyond. The Commemorative Air Force’s Gulf Coast Wing now only encompasses the \"Texas Raiders\" group, which maintains and flies the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress (former U.S. Navy PB-1W) named \"Texas Raiders\", which is based at the Conroe Regional Airport, located in Conroe, Texas, as of March 8th, 2017. (Formerly",
"psg_id": "11408941"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Wing",
"text": "Gulf Coast Wing The Gulf Coast Wing of the Commemorative Air Force is a United States historical air display organization which formerly included two sub-groups that participate in the display of vintage aircraft and public military history education about military aviation during World War II and beyond. The Commemorative Air Force’s Gulf Coast Wing now only encompasses the \"Texas Raiders\" group, which maintains and flies the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress (former U.S. Navy PB-1W) named \"Texas Raiders\", which is based at the Conroe Regional Airport, located in Conroe, Texas, as of March 8th, 2017. (Formerly based at David Wayne Hooks",
"psg_id": "11408940"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Limited",
"text": "Amtrak estimated that yearly operation would cost $3.1 million. The train used the same route as its 1984 precursor but did not stop in East New Orleans. Initial ridership was higher than expected: a standard consist could seat 134, but weekend trains regularly carried 300, against 50-60 on weekdays. A federal appropriation allowed Amtrak to extend the \"Gulf Coast Limited\" six months beyond the trial period, but additional state money was not forthcoming. Service ended March 31, 1997. Gulf Coast Limited The Gulf Coast Limited was a passenger train operated by Amtrak in the southern United States. It ran daily",
"psg_id": "13123088"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast (magazine)",
"text": "Gulf Coast (magazine) Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts is a literary magazine from Houston, Texas. Founded in 1986 by Donald Barthelme and Phillip Lopate, \"Gulf Coast\" was envisioned as an intersection between the literary and visual arts communities. As a result, \"Gulf Coast\" has partnered with the University of Houston's Creative Writing Program, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the Menil Collection to showcase some of the most important literary and artistic talents in the United States. Faculty editors past and present include Mark Doty (1999–2005), Claudia Rankine, (2006) and Nick Flynn (2007–present). The magazine",
"psg_id": "11014878"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Film Festival",
"text": "Gulf Coast Film Festival The Gulf Coast Film and Video Festival (GCFVF), commonly known as the Gulf Coast Film Festival, is a film festival in the United States held in the Clear Lake Area of Greater Houston, Texas (United States). In 2008, 127 independently made films were submitted to the festival of which 26 were selected and shown in the festival. Established in 1999 the Gulf Coast Film Festival features independent films from local, regional and international artists in various categories ranging from short films to documentaries. Each year the festival grants a lifetime achievement award to an artist or",
"psg_id": "10376247"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Rebel",
"text": "Gulf Coast Rebel The Gulf Coast Rebel was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad (GM&O) between St. Louis, Missouri and Mobile, Alabama. It operated from 1940 to 1958. Unlike the similarly named \"Rebels\", the \"Gulf Coast Rebel\" used conventional locomotive-pulled equipment. The train was the last GM&O service south of St. Louis, Missouri when it was discontinued in 1958. In 1935 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad (GM&N), a predecessor of the GM&O, introduced the \"Rebel\" between New Orleans, Louisiana and Jackson, Tennessee. It was the first lightweight streamliner in the Southern United States.",
"psg_id": "17689633"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Limited",
"text": "operate a service but the contracting states subsidize most of the cost. The first train ran on April 29, 1984. In the fall Amtrak explored extending the \"Gulf Coast Limited\" from Mobile to Birmingham, Alabama (a route later served by the \"Gulf Breeze\"), but did not alter the train's route. The train was popular, but service ended on January 6, 1985 after Mississippi declined to continue its support. Amtrak revived the \"Gulf Coast Limited\" on June 27, 1996 following the cancellation of the \"Gulf Breeze\". The states of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi each contributed $185,000 for a 90-day trial run.",
"psg_id": "13123087"
},
{
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast",
"text": "Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast The Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, part of Province 4. The diocese was created in 1970 from portions of the adjoining dioceses of Alabama and Florida. Its territory encompasses the southern third of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle region, west of the Appalachicola River. Most of its churches are located in the Mobile, Alabama area and in a population strip along the Gulf of Mexico extending from Pensacola to Panama City, Florida; most of the remaining churches are",
"psg_id": "8415946"
},
{
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast",
"text": "unique attribute of representing at once the Church and the two states. Since the diocese was formed from two older areas, the new union was symbolized by placing the two crosses of St. Andrew side by side in a single field, the \"chief\" of the shield. The shield was designed by Professor James Waring McCardy of the University of the South, Sewanee, who is recognized as a top authority on ecclesiastical heraldry in America. Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast The Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States",
"psg_id": "8415956"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the Gulf Coast",
"text": "Museum of the Gulf Coast The Museum of the Gulf Coast, located in Port Arthur, Texas, specializes in Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast history. Its most notable exhibits are a gallery of Robert Rauschenberg's artworks and a Music Hall of Fame honoring performers from the region; featured in the latter are artifacts of Janis Joplin's youth. The museum is sponsored and administered by the Port Arthur Historical Society, and is the descendant of the original Port Arthur Museum chartered by the state in 1964. The administration of the museum is done in partnership with Lamar State College-Port Arthur and the",
"psg_id": "17447821"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the Gulf Coast",
"text": "City of Port Arthur. Museum of the Gulf Coast The Museum of the Gulf Coast, located in Port Arthur, Texas, specializes in Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast history. Its most notable exhibits are a gallery of Robert Rauschenberg's artworks and a Music Hall of Fame honoring performers from the region; featured in the latter are artifacts of Janis Joplin's youth. The museum is sponsored and administered by the Port Arthur Historical Society, and is the descendant of the original Port Arthur Museum chartered by the state in 1964. The administration of the museum is done in partnership with Lamar State",
"psg_id": "17447822"
},
{
"title": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball",
"text": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball The Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, Florida, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference. In 2002, Florida Gulf Coast became an independent member of NCAA Division II. Florida Gulf Coast also started its men's basketball team, with Dave Balza as head coach from the inaugural 2002–03 to the 2010–11 season. In 2006, Florida Gulf Coast applied for NCAA Division I status and became a transitory Division I effective in the 2007–08 season. Florida",
"psg_id": "17493664"
},
{
"title": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball",
"text": "she kept an extensive journal, and turned it into a book \"Heart Of A Husky\" () Source Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball The Florida Gulf Coast Eagles women's basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, Florida, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference. In 2002, Florida Gulf Coast became an independent member of NCAA Division II. Florida Gulf Coast also started its men's basketball team, with Dave Balza as head coach from the inaugural 2002–03 to the 2010–11 season. In 2006, Florida Gulf Coast applied",
"psg_id": "17493675"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Native sheep",
"text": "Coast Native sheep supplied nearly all the raw wool for the Southern United States and hundreds of thousands of them were in existence. However, post-World War II, deworming medications and other advances were widely introduced to the sheep industry in the United States, meaning more modern breeds with greater production capacity could be introduced to the South. This led to a precipitous decline in the numbers of Gulf Coast Native sheep. Since 1994, there has been a breed association for Gulf Coast Native sheep. Gulf Coast Native sheep are listed \"critical\" on the conservation priority list of the American Livestock",
"psg_id": "15759543"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Limited",
"text": "also the name of a train operated by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad between New York and the west coast of Florida. The \"Gulf Coast Limited\" grew out of a feasibility study conducted by the Louisiana-Mississippi-Alabama Rapid Rail Transit Commission in the early 1980s. The study sought a commuter rail service centered on New Orleans linking Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Slidell, Louisiana or Mobile, Alabama. In the end the Commission opted for a New Orleans—Mobile service, prompted in part by the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition. The three states entered into a 403(b) arrangement with Amtrak; under this provision Amtrak undertakes to",
"psg_id": "13123086"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Civic Works Act",
"text": "version of H.R. 4048 that proposes the establishment of a Gulf Coast Civic Works Commission within the Department of Homeland Security as well as an Office of Federal Coordinator of Gulf Coast Rebuilding to regulate the Gulf Coast Civic Works Project. On the Bill was referred to the House Subcommittee on Workforce Protections. Public officials from multiple U.S. states supported the project and act: \"I was delighted to hear about Louisiana Winter. I want to thank you all for your efforts to get the Gulf Coast Civic Works Project passed. I am pleased to hear about the strong response from",
"psg_id": "12760760"
},
{
"title": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane",
"text": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane The 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that struck the central Gulf Coast of the United States in early July 1916. It generated the highest storm surge on record in Mobile, Alabama, wrought widespread havoc on shipping, and dropped torrential rainfall exceeding . The second tropical cyclone, first hurricane, and first major hurricane – Category 3 or stronger on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale – of the highly active 1916 Atlantic hurricane season, the system originated in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on June 28 and moved generally toward the north-northwest. Crossing the Yucatán Channel",
"psg_id": "19970993"
},
{
"title": "1916 Gulf Coast hurricane",
"text": "stage, contributing to the worst flood in western North Carolina's history; some 80 people died in the catastrophe and total damage reached $21 million. 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane The 1916 Gulf Coast hurricane was a destructive tropical cyclone that struck the central Gulf Coast of the United States in early July 1916. It generated the highest storm surge on record in Mobile, Alabama, wrought widespread havoc on shipping, and dropped torrential rainfall exceeding . The second tropical cyclone, first hurricane, and first major hurricane – Category 3 or stronger on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale – of the highly active 1916",
"psg_id": "19971025"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Premier League",
"text": "outside Louisiana along the gulf coast. In January 2017 the league announced three expansion teams, expanding the league footprint into Alabama and Florida. Central Texas Lobos FC were announced as a future member in June 2017. Gulf Coast Premier League The Gulf Coast Premier League (GCPL) is a United States Adult Soccer Association affiliated Amateur Elite League that includes teams from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. The regular season of the GCPL runs May through July. The Louisiana Premier League was formed in 2014 by the Louisiana Soccer Association's Adult Committee members, Jonathan Rednour and Chad Vidrine, with the",
"psg_id": "19704906"
},
{
"title": "1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm",
"text": "1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm The 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm caused flooding along the Gulf Coast of the United States. The second tropical cyclone and first tropical storm of the 1987 Atlantic hurricane season, it originated from a tropical wave in the Gulf of Mexico, southeast of Texas, on August 9. Initially a tropical depression, the cyclone moved north-northwestward and slightly intensified into a tropical storm later that day. By August 10, it made landfall between Galveston and Beaumont. The system weakened after moving inland and turned towards the east and later southeast. Briefly reemerging over the Gulf on",
"psg_id": "9278426"
},
{
"title": "Arab states of the Persian Gulf",
"text": "used to refer to the inhabitants of Eastern Arabia. Historically, \"Khaleeji\" meant descendants of Ichthyophagi, the coast-dwelling \"fish eaters\". Geographically, the Arabic-speaking is solely Eastern Arabia. Press in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf have varying degrees of freedom with Kuwait topping the league with a lively press that enjoys considerably more freedom than its Persian Gulf counterparts according to Freedom House and Reporters Without Borders. Both organizations rank Kuwait's press as the most free of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf and, in fact, rank amongst the top three most free press in the Arab world. Qatar",
"psg_id": "6397297"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Tigers",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Tigers The Gulf Coast League Tigers or GCL Tigers are a minor league baseball club located in Lakeland, Florida, at Joker Marchant Stadium. A member of the rookie-level Gulf Coast League, the Tigers are an affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and various other countries. Starting with the 2016 season, the Tigers have fielded two teams in the Gulf Coast League, designated \"East\" and \"West.\" The second",
"psg_id": "7765318"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Film Festival",
"text": "film maker in recognition of their contribution. Previous winners of this award include Walter Coblenz (producer/director), Loretta Swit (actress) and Melissa Gilbert (actress), and Erin Gray (actress). One of the festival's aims is to promote the Galveston Bay Area as a location for filming. The festival also works with local businesses to promote tourism in the area. Gulf Coast Film Festival The Gulf Coast Film and Video Festival (GCFVF), commonly known as the Gulf Coast Film Festival, is a film festival in the United States held in the Clear Lake Area of Greater Houston, Texas (United States). In 2008, 127",
"psg_id": "10376248"
},
{
"title": "Historic Grand Hotels on the Mississippi Gulf Coast",
"text": "Historic Grand Hotels on the Mississippi Gulf Coast In 1870, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was constructed through the southernmost section of Harrison County, Mississippi, connecting New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama. A northern transportation route into south Mississippi was provided by the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad at the turn of the 20th century. These railroads provided an inexpensive means for moving passengers as well as goods, and opened south Mississippi to both industrial and recreational development. Rapidly progressing lumber and seafood industries transformed the Mississippi Gulf Coast in the 1920s, and people arrived from throughout the United States",
"psg_id": "16625543"
},
{
"title": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball",
"text": "Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball The Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents Florida Gulf Coast University in Fort Myers, Florida, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference. In 2002, Florida Gulf Coast became an independent member of NCAA Division II. Florida Gulf Coast also started its men's basketball team, with Dave Balza as head coach from the inaugural 2002–03 to the 2010–11 season. He was succeeded by Andy Enfield from 2011-13, who took the Eagles to the Sweet Sixteen as the first ever 15-seed to do",
"psg_id": "15409089"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast State College",
"text": "National Junior College Athletic Association Region 8. Gulf Coast State College Gulf Coast State College, formerly known as Gulf Coast Community College and before that Gulf Coast Junior College, is a community college in Panama City, Florida. The institution was founded in 1957 by the Florida Legislature. On January 13, 2011, the college was renamed Gulf Coast State College. The school had previously been named Gulf Coast Community College as well as Gulf Coast Junior College. In 1966, Rosenwald Junior College was merged with Gulf Coast Junior College. The main college campus is in Panama City, Florida, with other campuses",
"psg_id": "11525369"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast State College",
"text": "Gulf Coast State College Gulf Coast State College, formerly known as Gulf Coast Community College and before that Gulf Coast Junior College, is a community college in Panama City, Florida. The institution was founded in 1957 by the Florida Legislature. On January 13, 2011, the college was renamed Gulf Coast State College. The school had previously been named Gulf Coast Community College as well as Gulf Coast Junior College. In 1966, Rosenwald Junior College was merged with Gulf Coast Junior College. The main college campus is in Panama City, Florida, with other campuses in Southport, Port St. Joe, and at",
"psg_id": "11525367"
},
{
"title": "1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm",
"text": "a brief tornado in Mobile County but no damage resulted from it. 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm The 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm caused flooding along the Gulf Coast of the United States. The second tropical cyclone and first tropical storm of the 1987 Atlantic hurricane season, it originated from a tropical wave in the Gulf of Mexico, southeast of Texas, on August 9. Initially a tropical depression, the cyclone moved north-northwestward and slightly intensified into a tropical storm later that day. By August 10, it made landfall between Galveston and Beaumont. The system weakened after moving inland and turned",
"psg_id": "9278436"
},
{
"title": "Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions",
"text": "orange lion centered on the crest. The script above the vector lion reads the club's name. Jim Jeffers Park, Cape Coral , Florida, United States Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions FC will play during the summer in Sunshine Division of WPSL, second level of competitive soccer in USA. They will play their games at North Fort Myers Community Park in North Fort Myers. On February 10 Florida Gulf Coast Dutch Lions FC signed their first player: Keely Cecil. The Women's team won their home-opener in front of 580 spectators with 2-1. At the end of the season the Women's Team",
"psg_id": "19392976"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Medical Center",
"text": "a live donor, recipients do not have to wait and can even schedule the transplant, which is performed laparoscopically. In August 2014, Gulf Coast Medical Center was designated a top-level provider of stroke treatments. Gulf Coast Medical Center is distinguished as a Gold Plus Stroke Center by the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. In a 2014 Soliant Health user-generated poll, Gulf Coast Medical Center was chosen as the runner-up to be America's Most Beautiful Hospital. Gulf Coast Medical Center was ranked as one of Healthgrades America’s 100 Best Hospitals for pulmonary care for two years in a row,",
"psg_id": "18190415"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Lines",
"text": "Frisco's receivers were ordered by a court to sell the Texas-Louisiana lines. The StLB&M and the BSL&W were acquired by the New Orleans, Texas and Mexico, and operated under the Gulf Coast Lines name after that. On June 30, 1924, the NOT&M bought the International-Great Northern Railroad, and in December of the same year, the Missouri Pacific bought the Gulf Coast Lines and operated it as a subsidiary. In March 1956, all of the GCL lines were merged into the Missouri Pacific system, losing their separate identity. The Missouri Pacific was merged into the Union Pacific Railroad in 1997. Before",
"psg_id": "15492116"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League",
"text": "Gulf Coast League The Gulf Coast League is a rookie-level Minor League Baseball league that operates in Florida, United States. Together with the Arizona League, it forms the lowest rung on the North American minor-league ladder. GCL teams play at the minor league spring training complexes of their parent Major League Baseball clubs and are owned by those parent clubs. Admission is not charged and no concessions are operated at the teams' games. The players assigned to this level are first-year players who are drafted in the MLB entry draft a few weeks prior to the start of the GCL",
"psg_id": "793032"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast waterdog",
"text": "into it, sometimes hiding in debris. Individuals of both sexes move more during the colder months of the year and seem to use one site as a home area from which they occasionally exhibit long distance movements. The female attaches its eggs to aquatic debris. Gulf Coast waterdog The Gulf Coast waterdog (\"Necturus beyeri\") is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. This may be a species complex that could be split into different taxa as research indicates. It",
"psg_id": "7899973"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast waterdog",
"text": "Gulf Coast waterdog The Gulf Coast waterdog (\"Necturus beyeri\") is a species of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. This may be a species complex that could be split into different taxa as research indicates. It is closely related to \"Necturus alabamensis\". Adults are in length. It is brown with light brown and black speckles. It exhibits neoteny, retaining its gills and larva-like tail into adulthood. This species lives in streams with sandy bottoms. It remains on the substrate or burrows",
"psg_id": "7899972"
},
{
"title": "Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo",
"text": "open in early 2013. Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo The Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo opened in June 1989 in Gulf Shores, Alabama, United States as Zooland Animal Park. It is operated by the Zoo Foundation, Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, and relies on admissions, memberships and contributions for its funding. It was the basis of the Animal Planet show \"The Little Zoo That Could\". The zoo is several blocks north of the beach and is home to more than 290 animals including lions, leopards, tigers, wolves, bears, monkeys, and macaws. It includes a petting zoo, reptile house, and aviary, as well",
"psg_id": "7858075"
},
{
"title": "Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo",
"text": "Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo The Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo opened in June 1989 in Gulf Shores, Alabama, United States as Zooland Animal Park. It is operated by the Zoo Foundation, Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, and relies on admissions, memberships and contributions for its funding. It was the basis of the Animal Planet show \"The Little Zoo That Could\". The zoo is several blocks north of the beach and is home to more than 290 animals including lions, leopards, tigers, wolves, bears, monkeys, and macaws. It includes a petting zoo, reptile house, and aviary, as well as daily animal shows",
"psg_id": "7858070"
},
{
"title": "Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad",
"text": "1980. In 1986, CSX consolidated the two lines and abandoned the original Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad between Clearwater and St. Petersburg. This segment is now part of the Pinellas Trail (which also continues north from Clearwater along the former Orange Belt/Atlantic Coast Line route). CSX continues to operate the remaining tracks of the Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad, which is now part of their Clearwater Subdivision. Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad The Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad was a railroad company in the Tampa Bay Area of Florida in the United States. It initially built and operated a line",
"psg_id": "19874364"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast horned lizard",
"text": "Gulf Coast horned lizard The Gulf Coast horned lizard (\"Phrynosoma wigginsi\" ) is a species of horned lizards native to Baja California, Mexico. \"Phrynosoma wigginsi\" was split from \"Phrynosoma coronatum\" in 2004 on morphological evidence. \"P. wigginsi\" has a tan rather than chocolate forehead, a fourth \"subrictal\" spine below the eye, and a longer head than \"P. coronatum\". The specific name, \"wigginsi\", is in honor of Stanford University botanist Ira Loren Wiggins, who in 1946 collected what later became the holotype. The geographic range of \"P. wigginsi\" is restricted to the region around Mulegé and Loreto on the Gulf Coast",
"psg_id": "14618812"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League",
"text": "GCL Yankees 1 and GCL Yankees 2, who also play in Tampa). The Detroit Tigers, Philadelphia Phillies, and New York Yankees are fielding two teams, the first time since 1981 when the Houston Astros (1980—81) and Kansas City Royals (1974, 1979—81) did so. Gulf Coast League The Gulf Coast League is a rookie-level Minor League Baseball league that operates in Florida, United States. Together with the Arizona League, it forms the lowest rung on the North American minor-league ladder. GCL teams play at the minor league spring training complexes of their parent Major League Baseball clubs and are owned by",
"psg_id": "793038"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force",
"text": "Federal government of the United States searched for not only who should pay the consequences of this catastrophe, but also, a plan to prevent this type of spill from occurring again. The nation also looked for a way to recover and preserve the ecosystem of the Gulf Coast that was tremendously damaged as a result of the spill. At the recommendation of the United States Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus, President Obama created the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force. Established by executive order under President Barack Obama on October 5, 2010, the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force",
"psg_id": "15488578"
},
{
"title": "Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad",
"text": "Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad The Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad was a railroad company in the Tampa Bay Area of Florida in the United States. It initially built and operated a line that ran from the Tampa Northern Railroad main line in Lutz (just north of Tampa) west to Tarpon Springs and into Pasco County. Additional track starting from Sulphur Springs running west towards Clearwater and south to St. Petersburg was built shortly after. The railroad was informally known as the \"Tug n' Grunt\". After being incorporated in 1909, the first segment of the Tampa and Gulf Coast Railroad",
"psg_id": "19874360"
},
{
"title": "United States Coast Pilot",
"text": "covering navigation along the United States East Coast and United States Gulf Coast. Thirty years later, the name also began to be applied to volumes covering the United States West Coast and the Territory of Alaska. The Coast Survey, known from 1878 as the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, continued to publish the \"Coast Pilot\" until it merged with other U.S. Government agencies to form the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) on 3 October 1970. The Office of Coast Survey in NOAAs National Ocean Service has published them since then. United States Coast Pilot United States Coast Pilot",
"psg_id": "9836015"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Phillies",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Phillies The Gulf Coast League (GCL) Phillies are a minor league baseball team located at the Carpenter Complex, in Clearwater, Florida. A member of the rookie-level Gulf Coast League, the Phillies are an affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball as either draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and various other countries. The GCL Phillies played some games at the Joe DiMaggio Complex in Clearwater in 2009 while the Carpenter Complex was being renovated. The GCL",
"psg_id": "7765522"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Pirates",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Pirates The Gulf Coast Pirates or GCL Pirates are the North Division Gulf Coast League Rookie Level minor league baseball affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team plays in Bradenton, Florida, at Pirate City Complex. Established in 1978, the team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other countries. The team won division championships in 2002, 2003 and in 2008. The team's current manager is Milver Reyes. In 2012, the team won its first",
"psg_id": "6495951"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Astros",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Astros The Gulf Coast League (GCL) Astros are a minor league baseball team of the Gulf Coast League (GCL), and a Rookie-level affiliate of the Houston Astros. They are located in West Palm Beach, Florida, and play their home games at The Fitteam Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other countries. The GCL Astros began play in 1977. However, in 1965, the team first played in",
"psg_id": "13254973"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Congressional Report",
"text": "Gulf Coast Congressional Report The Gulf Coast Congressional Report, or Congressional Report, is a public service television program broadcast by WKRG-TV in Mobile, Alabama from 1973 to 2006. Originally hosted by Representatives from the three congressional districts within the reach of WKRG's signal, the commercial-free talk show gave viewers a local perspective of Washington, D.C. and the central Gulf Coast from their congressman's standpoint. The program was free to broadcast and was paid for by tax dollars. It was recorded in one of the United States Capitol recording studios and in Mobile. D.H. \"Buck\" Long, vice president of WKRG, brought",
"psg_id": "9746251"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Twins",
"text": "the GCL Twins and had started working early this July. Gulf Coast League Twins The Gulf Coast League Twins are the Rookie Level Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. The team plays in Fort Myers, Florida, at the Lee County Sports Complex.The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and other countries. Gulf Coast League team rosters are thirty players, and cannot have more than twelve players over twenty years old, and no more than",
"psg_id": "11198891"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast kangaroo rat",
"text": "Gulf Coast kangaroo rat The Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (\"Dipodomys compactus\") is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae found in Mexico and the state of Texas in the United States. Its appearance and ecology are very similar to those of its putative sister species, Ord's kangaroo rat. Adult Gulf Coast kangaroo rats are about long including a tail of about . There are two distinct color forms, an ashy gray and a reddish- or yellowish-buff. In both cases the purest color is on the sides and flanks with hairs in the dorsal region having dark tips giving a",
"psg_id": "10663598"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Twins",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Twins The Gulf Coast League Twins are the Rookie Level Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. The team plays in Fort Myers, Florida, at the Lee County Sports Complex.The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela and other countries. Gulf Coast League team rosters are thirty players, and cannot have more than twelve players over twenty years old, and no more than four players over 21. No player can have more than",
"psg_id": "11198888"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast kangaroo rat",
"text": "steady and no particular threats have been identified. In suitable habitat it is quite common and the IUCN has listed it as being of \"least concern\". Gulf Coast kangaroo rat The Gulf Coast kangaroo rat (\"Dipodomys compactus\") is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae found in Mexico and the state of Texas in the United States. Its appearance and ecology are very similar to those of its putative sister species, Ord's kangaroo rat. Adult Gulf Coast kangaroo rats are about long including a tail of about . There are two distinct color forms, an ashy gray and a",
"psg_id": "10663601"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Civic Works Act",
"text": "homes back together following Hurricane Katrina. The volunteers all agree. Now we have the opportunity to prove that on a national scale. The Gulf Coast Civic Works Project can help us remind others that there is still much work to be done and make our area whole again and that we still need the support and volunteerism of others.\"—Brian Carriere, Gulfport City Council President \"The Gulf Coast Civic Works Project presents a common sense solution that's as bold and broad as the problem it's trying to solve. In addition to being more efficient than the approaches for rebuilding currently being",
"psg_id": "12760764"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Yankees",
"text": "and 1965, which were direct predecessors to the Gulf Coast League, before not fielding a team in the market until 1980. In 2004, the Gulf Coast Yankees swept the Gulf Coast Red Sox to become the 2004 Gulf Coast League Champions. In 2005, the GCL Yankees swept the Gulf Coast Mets in the best-of-three series to win the Gulf Coast League championship again. In 2007, the GCL Yankees defeated the Gulf Coast Dodgers to claim the title again. The team defeated the Gulf Coast Marlins in the 2011 Gulf Coast League championship series. The Yankees began fielding two teams in",
"psg_id": "5205445"
},
{
"title": "January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm",
"text": "January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm The January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm was a somewhat rare winter storm that impacted the eastern and southeastern United States, as well as Mexico, most notably the Gulf Coast region, which rarely receives frozen precipitation. As with most major winter storms in the American South, a low-pressure system formed near the western Gulf of Mexico, in this case, over Mexico on January 27, and eventually moved eastward. The breakdown of the normal polar vortex around the North Pole allowed an outbreak of frigid Arctic air to penetrate well into the South. The cold",
"psg_id": "17832998"
},
{
"title": "January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm",
"text": "years at WAGA-TV 5, and Chesley McNeil at WXIA-TV 11 since 2009, after coming from snowy Buffalo, New York. Below is a list of selected snowfall totals from the storm. January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm The January 2014 Gulf Coast winter storm was a somewhat rare winter storm that impacted the eastern and southeastern United States, as well as Mexico, most notably the Gulf Coast region, which rarely receives frozen precipitation. As with most major winter storms in the American South, a low-pressure system formed near the western Gulf of Mexico, in this case, over Mexico on January 27,",
"psg_id": "17833015"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force",
"text": "Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force is the organization created by President Barack Obama to recover from the 2010 BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill and preserve the ecosystem of the Gulf Coast of the United States. On April 20, 2010 the United States watched as over 200 million gallons of crude oil flowed into the Gulf of Mexico from the 2010 BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill. For three months various efforts were taken to cap the broken well and were finally successful on September 19, 2010. In the aftermath of this disaster the",
"psg_id": "15488577"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast (magazine)",
"text": "with editorial advising coming from Lopate, who also contributed work to the first issues. In 1986, the name \"Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts\" was adopted. After some experimenting, the magazine found its dimensions and, eventually, its audience. The print magazine comes out each April and October. \"Gulf Coast\" is still student-run. The magazine seeks to promote and publish quality literature in our local and national communities while simultaneously teaching excellence in literary publishing to graduate and undergraduate students. Being committed to providing a variety of literary approaches and voices, all of the editorial positions are two-year",
"psg_id": "11014880"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle",
"text": "Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle The Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle \"(Apalone spinifera aspera)\", a subspecies in the Trionychidae family of softshell turtles, is endemic to the southeastern United States. Gulf coast spiny soft shell turtles are found along the Gulf of Mexico from North Carolina to Mississippi. They live in temperate climates in freshwater biomes. \"Apalone spinifera aspera\" differs from other subspecies of \"Apalone spinifera\" in having two or more black lines running along the posterior border of the carapace. It also has scattered ocelli or ring-shaped spots on the carapace, which may be obscure in adult females. The",
"psg_id": "8079843"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle",
"text": "herons, and large fish; adults, on the other hand, are killed and eaten only by humans. Being shy creatures they will quickly dive and hide under mud and sand to avoid predators. Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle The Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle \"(Apalone spinifera aspera)\", a subspecies in the Trionychidae family of softshell turtles, is endemic to the southeastern United States. Gulf coast spiny soft shell turtles are found along the Gulf of Mexico from North Carolina to Mississippi. They live in temperate climates in freshwater biomes. \"Apalone spinifera aspera\" differs from other subspecies of \"Apalone spinifera\" in having",
"psg_id": "8079848"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Rebel",
"text": "4-section 8-roomette 1-compartment 3-double bedroom sleeping cars. Originally ALCO DL-105s (styled by Otto Kuhler) handled the \"Gulf Coast Rebel\". Later motive power included the ALCO PA-1 and the uncommon Baldwin DR-6. Gulf Coast Rebel The Gulf Coast Rebel was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad (GM&O) between St. Louis, Missouri and Mobile, Alabama. It operated from 1940 to 1958. Unlike the similarly named \"Rebels\", the \"Gulf Coast Rebel\" used conventional locomotive-pulled equipment. The train was the last GM&O service south of St. Louis, Missouri when it was discontinued in 1958. In 1935 the Gulf,",
"psg_id": "17689637"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Premier League",
"text": "Gulf Coast Premier League The Gulf Coast Premier League (GCPL) is a United States Adult Soccer Association affiliated Amateur Elite League that includes teams from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. The regular season of the GCPL runs May through July. The Louisiana Premier League was formed in 2014 by the Louisiana Soccer Association's Adult Committee members, Jonathan Rednour and Chad Vidrine, with the assistance of Pool Boys FC founder, Jeremy Poklemba. The recent success of a similar formatted competition, administered by the LSA, in the spring of 2014 and the emergence of newly formed clubs, Pool Boys FC and",
"psg_id": "19704904"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Medical Center",
"text": "2012-2013. Gulf Coast Medical Center Gulf Coast Medical Center (GCMC) is a 349 bed hospital located in Fort Myers, Florida. Gulf Coast Medical Center was created through the merging of Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center and Gulf Coast Hospital in March of 2009. Both were for-profit hospitals owned by Hospital Corporation of America. Gulf Coast Hospital and Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center joined Lee Memorial Health Systems in 2006 before the merger, though the merger was planned before the change of ownership. Gulf Coast Medical Center wraps around the former Gulf Coast Hospital and consists of 436,000 square feet of",
"psg_id": "18190416"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Medical Center",
"text": "Gulf Coast Medical Center Gulf Coast Medical Center (GCMC) is a 349 bed hospital located in Fort Myers, Florida. Gulf Coast Medical Center was created through the merging of Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center and Gulf Coast Hospital in March of 2009. Both were for-profit hospitals owned by Hospital Corporation of America. Gulf Coast Hospital and Southwest Florida Regional Medical Center joined Lee Memorial Health Systems in 2006 before the merger, though the merger was planned before the change of ownership. Gulf Coast Medical Center wraps around the former Gulf Coast Hospital and consists of 436,000 square feet of new",
"psg_id": "18190413"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast box turtle",
"text": "Gulf Coast box turtle The Gulf Coast box turtle (\"Terrapene carolina major\") is the largest subspecies of the North American box turtle (\"Terrapene carolina\"). Gulf Coast box turtles have a domed shell which can grow to 8 inches in shell length. It is generally dark brown or black in color, with yellow striping or blotching, the amount of blotching or striping can vary greatly. The Gulf Coast box turtle can be found along the Gulf of Mexico from the state of Louisiana to the state of Florida. Intergrading with other subspecies of box turtle that it shares range with is",
"psg_id": "7379544"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Civic Works Act",
"text": "States. It is our moral obligation to acknowledge that there have always been two America’s here in the United States; and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita lifted the curtain on the connection of race and poverty... I am personally vested in eradicating the poverty across this country-particularly in the Gulf Coast and support increasing funding and job opportunities for our brothers and sisters trying to rebuild their lives.\"—Congresswoman Barbara Lee, California \"Today's call to action serves as a critical resurgence of attention, compassion, and resources directed toward the residents and displaced of the Gulf Coast. The Louisiana Winter student volunteers will",
"psg_id": "12760762"
},
{
"title": "Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College",
"text": "was formed, and three years later, Mississippi Gulf Coast Junior College added the Jefferson Davis and Jackson County campuses. Between 1965 and 1985, 4 new centers were opened. The college name was changed to Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College on October 1, 1987. In 1996, the Community Campus, a campus without walls, was added as a fourth campus. In 2006, President George W. Bush became the first sitting President to speak at a community college graduation, when he spoke at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College. MGCCC has been nominated for the Aspen Institute Prize for Community College Excellence. It is",
"psg_id": "6375582"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Mets",
"text": "Gulf Coast League Mets The Gulf Coast League Mets are a Rookie-level minor league affiliate of the New York Mets that play in the Gulf Coast League. The team plays at First Data Field in Port St. Lucie, Florida. The franchise entered the league in 1983 playing their home games in Sarasota, Florida at Twin Lakes Park. The team moved their base of operations to St. Lucie when the league expanded to Florida's east coast. Gulf Coast League team rosters are thirty-five players, and cannot have more than twelve players over twenty years old, and no more than four players",
"psg_id": "12264344"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast League Mets",
"text": "over 21. No player can have more than two years of prior service, excluding Rookie leagues outside the United States and Canada. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other countries. On December 20, 2011, it was announced the Mets would eliminate their Rookie level team due to financial reasons. On November 8, 2012, the Mets announced the re-establishment of a Gulf Coast League team based in Port St. Lucie. Gulf Coast League Mets The",
"psg_id": "12264345"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force",
"text": "Louisiana was chairman of the Louisiana Seafood Promotion and Marketing Board, Harlon Pearce who, along with his colleagues called for no net loss of coastal land and a strategic rebuilding of areas already identified as culturally and economically important by Louisiana's 2012 Master Plan. Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force The Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force is the organization created by President Barack Obama to recover from the 2010 BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill and preserve the ecosystem of the Gulf Coast of the United States. On April 20, 2010 the United States watched as over 200 million gallons",
"psg_id": "15488584"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,",
"psg_id": "6627699"
}
] | [
"texas, louisiana, alabama, mississippi, florida"
] |
for what reason did old west legend john henry "doc" holliday, friends with wyatt and virgil earp, get his nickname? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "to enforce the ordinance on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. Virgil was told by several concerned citizens that several Cowboys, who had been threatening the Earps for several months, were in town and armed in violation of the ordinance. Assisted by his deputy Morgan Earp and temporary deputies Wyatt Earp and John \"Doc\" Holliday, Virgil went to disarm Frank and Tom McLaury, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Billy Claiborne. That confrontation turned into a shootout now known as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The gunfight and later media portrayals made Wyatt Earp a legend. He is often depicted as the",
"psg_id": "2408163"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "and Billy Clanton who threatened to kill the Earps on several occasions. The conflict escalated over the next year, culminating in the gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881 in which the Earps and Doc Holliday killed three of the Cowboys. In the next five months, Virgil was ambushed and maimed, and Morgan was assassinated. Wyatt, Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, and others formed a federal posse which killed three of the Cowboys whom they thought responsible. Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights, unlike his brothers Virgil and Morgan or his friend Doc Holliday, which only",
"psg_id": "2404644"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "2018. Holliday was nationally known during his life as a gambler and gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the most famous frontier stories in the American West and numerous Western TV shows and movies have been made about it. Holliday is usually a prominent part of the story. Actors who have portrayed Holliday include: Doc Holliday John Henry \"Doc\" Holliday (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist, and a good friend of Wyatt Earp. He is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following",
"psg_id": "2029633"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "who provided an alibi for Clanton. They all testified that Clanton had been in Charleston at the time of Virgil's shooting. Spicer was compelled to release Clanton. After his shooting, Virgil spent the next three months recuperating. He was just starting to get back on his feet when on Saturday, March 18, 1882, Virgil's younger brother Morgan Earp was killed in another ambush. On Monday, March 20, Virgil and Allie were escorted by Wyatt and deputies Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, Sherman McMaster, and \"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson to Contention, where they drove two wagons to the Arizona and New Mexico",
"psg_id": "2408175"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Las Vegas when Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, 1879. He told Holliday he was headed for the silver boom going on in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and step daughter, and they left the next day for Prescott, Arizona Territory. They arrived within a few weeks and went straight to the home of Constable Virgil Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a hotel and when Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives left for Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott,",
"psg_id": "2029589"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "became an assistant city marshal. In the winter of 1878, he went to Texas to track down an outlaw, and he met John \"Doc\" Holliday whom Earp credited with saving his life. Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another. He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved with brothers James and Virgil to Tombstone, where a silver boom was underway. The Earps clashed with an informal community of outlaws known as the Cowboys. Wyatt, Virgil, and their younger brother Morgan held various law-enforcement positions which put them in conflict with Tom McLaury, Frank McLaury, Ike Clanton,",
"psg_id": "2404643"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "a relationship between Josephine and Earp. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. But Earp and Marcus certainly knew each other, as Behan and Earp both had offices above the Crystal Palace Saloon. In April 1882, shortly after leaving Tombstone following the Earp Vendetta Ride, there is evidence that Earp had feelings for Marcus. The Earp posse went to Albuquerque, New Mexico, for two weeks. Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. Wyatt was staying with prominent",
"psg_id": "2404694"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "Virgil Earp Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run",
"psg_id": "2408147"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "as a colonel during the Second Mexican War. Virgil Earp Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged",
"psg_id": "2408191"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Doc Holliday John Henry \"Doc\" Holliday (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist, and a good friend of Wyatt Earp. He is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. At age 21 Holliday earned a degree in dentistry from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery. He set up practice in Atlanta, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the same disease that had claimed his mother when he was 15, having acquired it while tending to her needs while she",
"psg_id": "2029563"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "of the gate when they were confronted, almost from ambush, by four of the Earps, Virgil. Wyatt, Morgan and Jim and by Doc Holliday. Virgil Earp, armed with a sawed off express shotgun, and accompanying his demand with profanity, yelled \"Hands up!\" But he didn't wait for the action demanded and shot almost as soon as he spoke. Tom McLowery showed his empty bands, and cried. 'Gentlemen, I am unarmed.' Holliday answered with the discharge of his shotgun. Ike Clanton fell at the first fire, mortally wounded, but he rolled over and fired two shots from his pistol between his",
"psg_id": "2404788"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Stilwell, or the McLaurys again. The tension came to a head between the Earps and the Cowboys on Wednesday, October 26, 1881. Ike Clanton, Billy Claiborne, and other Cowboys had been threatening to kill the Earps for several weeks, and Tombstone city Marshal Virgil Earp learned that they were armed and had gathered near the O.K. Corral. He asked Wyatt and Morgan Earp and Doc Holliday to assist him, as he intended to disarm them. Wyatt had been deputized by Virgil a few days prior as a temporary assistant marshal and Morgan was a deputy city marshal. Around 3 pm,",
"psg_id": "2404707"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "a stage. On October 26, 1881, Holliday was deputized by Tombstone city marshal Virgil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of the Cowboys near the O.K. Corral on the west side of town, which resulted in the 30-second shootout. Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants and Morgan Earp was murdered. Unable to obtain justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own hands. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, among others. As a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they believed were responsible. They found",
"psg_id": "2029565"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "a shotgun messenger on stagecoaches when they transported Wells Fargo strongboxes. In summer 1880, younger brother Morgan arrived from Montana, and Warren Earp moved to Tombstone, as well. Doc Holliday arrived from Prescott in September with $40,000 (about $ today) in gambling winnings in his pocket. On July 25, 1880, Army Captain Joseph H. Hurst asked Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp to assist him in tracking outlaw Cowboys who had stolen six Army mules from Fort Rucker, Arizona. Virgil requested the assistance of his brothers Wyatt and Morgan, along with Wells Fargo agent Marshall Williams, and they found the mules",
"psg_id": "2404674"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "on similarities shared with other known images. Doc Holliday is one of the most recognizable figures in the American Old West, but he is most remembered for his friendship with Wyatt Earp and his role in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship with the lawman has been a staple of popular sidekicks in American Western culture, and Holliday himself became a stereotypical image of a deputy and a loyal companion in modern times. He is typically portrayed in films as being loyal to his friend Wyatt, whom he sticks with during the duo's greatest conflicts, such as the",
"psg_id": "2029630"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Clanton. The situation in Tombstone soon grew worse when Virgil Earp was ambushed and permanently injured in December 1881. Following that, Morgan Earp was ambushed and killed in March 1882. Several Cowboys were identified by witnesses as suspects in the shooting of Virgil Earp on December 27, 1881, and the assassination of Morgan Earp on March 19, 1882. Additional circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been appointed deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Warren Earp, Sherman McMaster, and \"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson. After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil",
"psg_id": "2029599"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Territory Crawley P. Dake. Virgil was to operate out of Tombstone, some from Prescott, and his territory included the entire southeast area of the Arizona Territory. Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp arrived in Tombstone with their wives on December 1, 1879, while Doc Holliday remained in Prescott where the gambling afforded better opportunities. The city of Tombstone was founded on March 5, 1879 with about 100 people living in tents and a few shacks. The Earps arrived nine months later on December 1, and it had already grown to about 1,000 residents. Wyatt brought horses and a buckboard wagon which",
"psg_id": "2404672"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone",
"text": "Boxleitner ... Sam, Sheriff of Cochise County<br> Paul Brinegar ... Jim 'Dog' Kelly<br> Harry Carey, Jr. ... Digger Phelps<br> Bo Hopkins ... Rattlesnake Reynolds<br> Alex Hyde-White ... Woodworth Clum<br> Martin Kove ... Ed Ross<br> Don Meredith ... Clay the Bartender<br> Jay Underwood ... Jack Montgomery<br> Douglas Fowley ... Doc Holliday / Doc Fabrique (flashback sequences)<br> John Anderson ... Virgil Earp (flashback sequence)<br> Ray Boyle ... Morgan Earp (flashback sequence) (billed as Dirk London)<br> Rayford Barnes ... Ike Clanton (flashback sequence)<br> Steve Brodie ... Sheriff John Behan (flashback sequence)<br> Lloyd Corrigan ... Ned Buntline (flashback sequence) Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone",
"psg_id": "16646006"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "screen appearances by John Wayne, Earp used to visit the set. John Wayne later told Hugh O'Brian that he based his Western lawman walk, talk and persona to his acquaintance with Wyatt Earp, who was good friends with Mix. \"I knew him ... I often thought of Wyatt Earp when I played a film character. There's a guy that actually did what I'm trying to do.\" Wyatt Earp's character has been the central figure in 10 films and featured in many more. Among the best-known actors who have portrayed him are Randolph Scott, Guy Madison, Henry Fonda, Joel McCrea, Burt",
"psg_id": "2404840"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone",
"text": "Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone Wyatt Earp: Return to Tombstone is a 1994 American made-for-television western film starring Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp, featuring new footage mixed with colorized sequences from O'Brian's 1955–1961 television series \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\". The supporting cast for the new footage includes Bruce Boxleitner, Paul Brinegar, Harry Carey, Jr., Bo Hopkins, and Don Meredith. The colorized flashback archival footage from the original television series features Douglas Fowley as Doc Holliday and Lloyd Corrigan as Ned Buntline. The movie was directed by Paul Landres and Frank McDonald. Hugh O'Brian ... Wyatt Earp<br> Bruce",
"psg_id": "16646005"
},
{
"title": "Earp Vendetta Ride",
"text": "Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp, his brother James, and a group of friends prepared to take Morgan's body to the rail head in Benson. From there James would accompany them to the family home in Colton, California. Morgan's wife and parents waited to bury him. On Monday, Wyatt received information that Frank Stilwell, Ike Clanton, Hank Swilling, and another cowboy were watching the passenger trains in Tucson intending to kill Virgil Earp. He thought getting the still invalid Virgil through to Tucson safely would require extra help. Wyatt, accompanied by Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, \"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson, and Sherman",
"psg_id": "7042849"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Gunfight at the OK Corral and Earp's vendetta, even with the ensuing violence and hardships which they both endured. Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a modern symbol of loyalty, brotherhood and friendship. The Holliday birth home is marked with an historical marker located in Fayetteville, Georgia. A life-sized statue of Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum at the restored Historic Railroad Depot in Tucson, Arizona, on March 20, 2005, the 122nd anniversary of the killing of Frank Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The statue stands at the approximate site",
"psg_id": "2029631"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp (film)",
"text": "as a lawman, believing him to be too passive. However, the Dodge City council decides that Ed is more acceptable than Wyatt due to the latter's excessive force, and fires him, appointing Ed to take his place. Wyatt then begins working for the railroad, capturing outlaws. While pursuing outlaw Dave Rudabaugh, he is introduced to gunman and gambler Doc Holliday, in Fort Griffin, Texas, and the two become friends. Holliday assists Earp in locating Rudabaugh, whom he dislikes tremendously. Shortly afterward, Wyatt receives word that Ed Masterson has been killed, having shot and killed both his assailants before dying in",
"psg_id": "6351659"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "and Bert Lindley played Earp. The role of Earp's character in the movie was very small. He appears at the back of a crowd scene when Hickok meets some gentlemen on the city street. Bert Lindley is not listed on some descriptions of the movie and this portrayal of Earp is often overlooked, as in the biography \"Inventing Wyatt Earp: His Life & Many Legends\". Earp served as a technical adviser on the film. In the film, Hickok calls on his friends Earp, Calamity Jane, Bat Masterson, Doc Holliday, Charlie Bassett, Luke Short and Bill Tilghman to help clean up",
"psg_id": "2404833"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Earp in September 1926 and asked him questions with the intent to write a book about Earp. Earp declined because he was already collaborating with John Flood. Burns visited Tombstone and based on what he learned decided instead to focus his book on Doc Holliday. He pestered Earp for facts, and on March 27 the next year, Earp finally responded to Burns' repeated requests in an 11-page letter outlining the basic facts from Earp's point of view. When their efforts to get the Flood manuscript published failed, the Earps decided to appeal to Burns, whose own book was near publication.",
"psg_id": "2404792"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the time than is commonly known. Holliday and Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, Colorado in late April 1882. On May 15, 1882, Holliday was arrested in Denver on the Tucson warrant for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Wyatt Earp learned of the charges, he feared his friend Holliday would not receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of Trinidad, Colorado, to help get Holliday released. Masterson drew up bunco charges against Holliday. Holliday's extradition",
"psg_id": "2029607"
},
{
"title": "James Earp",
"text": "already in Colton, where she had traveled for safety before her husband was killed. James Earp and two or three close friends accompanied the body to California. Virgil and his wife Allie Earp followed the next day on a passenger train. Wyatt Earp and James' youngest brother, Warren—with gambler Doc Holliday and gunmen Sherman McMaster, \"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson, and Texas Jack Vermillion—then hunted down those they held responsible for the attacks during the Earp Vendetta Ride. Morgan was buried in Colton, California. James then lived for a short time in Shoshone County, Idaho, until settling permanently by 1890 in",
"psg_id": "8220760"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "his wife continued in the same vein afterward. Edwin V. Burkholder, who specialized in stories about the Old West, published an article about Wyatt in 1955 in \"Argosy Magazine\". He called Wyatt Earp a coward and murderer, and manufactured evidence to support his allegations. He also wrote, using the pseudonyms \"George Carleton Mays\" and \"J. S. Qualey\", for the Western magazine \"Real West\". His stores were filled with sensational claims about Wyatt Earp's villainy, and he made up fake letters to the editor from supposed \"old-timers\" to corroborate this story. Frank Waters interviewed Virgil Earp's widow, Allie Sullivan Earp, to",
"psg_id": "2404797"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "of the shooting on the train platform. \"Doc Holliday Days\" are held yearly in Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. Valdosta, Georgia held a Doc Holliday look-alike contest in January 2010, to coincide with its sesquicentennial celebration. Tombstone, Arizona also holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in 2017, and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of August each year. Events include gunfights, a parade, and a Doc Holliday look-alike contest. Val Kilmer, who played Doc in 1993's Tombstone, was the grand marshal in 2017 and Dennis Quaid, who played Doc in 1994's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal in",
"psg_id": "2029632"
},
{
"title": "I Married Wyatt Earp",
"text": "a historian. I'm a storyteller.\" Boyer said the book was not really a first-person account, that he had interpreted Wyatt Earp in Josephine's voice, and admitted that he couldn't produce any documents to vindicate his methods. Boyer admitted that two other books he had written, \"An Illustrated Life of Doc Holliday\" (Reminder Press, 1966), and \"Wyatt Earp's Tombstone Vendetta\", (Talie, 1993) were not based on the documents he claimed to have used. He followed the last book with a fourteen-part series in \"True West\" magazine titled \"Wyatt Earp, Legendary American\". Boyer responded to continuing questions about his sources and allegations",
"psg_id": "15644241"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp (film)",
"text": "the murder of town marshal Fred White. The brothers find themselves at odds with the Cowboys often, and tension builds. Wyatt breaks up several altercations involving the Cowboys, particularly Ike Clanton, and Doc Holliday swears his loyalty to Wyatt, whom he considers his only real friend. Eventually, the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral occurs, with the brothers becoming very unpopular in town. Virgil is ambushed and wounded, and Morgan is killed. The film then shows only a glimpse of the Vendetta Ride with Wyatt and his friends taking out revenge on the remaining Cowboys, and then skips to many years",
"psg_id": "6351661"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "1878, Virgil was appointed as Prescott's night watchman, which paid $75 a month. In November 1878, he was elected as constable for Prescott, for which he received fees for issuing licenses, collecting fees, and serving summonses. While constable, Virgil wrote his brother Wyatt about the opportunities in the silver-mining boomtown of Tombstone. In September 1879, Wyatt resigned as assistant marshal in Dodge City. Accompanied by his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his brother Jim and his wife Bessie, \"Doc Holliday\" and Big Nose Kate, they left for Arizona Territory. Knowing Virgil was moving to Tombstone, and knowing of his peace officer",
"psg_id": "2408158"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "was published in 1928 before Wyatt died. It depicted Wyatt as a thief, pimp, crooked gambler, and murderer. Breakenridge wrote that the Earps and Doc Holliday aggressively mistreated the guiltless cowboys until they were forced into a fatal confrontation. His description of the 1881 O.K. Corral gun fight stated that the Clanton and McLaury brothers were merely cowboys who had been unarmed and surrendered but the Earp brothers had shot them in cold blood. Wyatt and Josie protested that the book's contents was biased and more fiction than fact. Earp complained about the book until his death in 1929, and",
"psg_id": "2404796"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "fatal shot at McLaury on Fremont Street. Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. McLaury was shot in the right side of the head, so Holliday is often given credit for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his torso earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would have turned away after having been hit and Wyatt could have placed a second shot in his head. A 30-day-long preliminary hearing found that the Earps and Holliday had acted within their duties as lawmen, although this did not pacify Ike",
"psg_id": "2029598"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Frank Stilwell lying in wait as Virgil boarded a train for California and killed him. The local sheriff issued a warrant for the arrest of five members of the federal posse, including Holliday. The federal posse killed three other Cowboys during late March and early April 1882, before they rode to the New Mexico Territory. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin to deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent the few remaining years of his life in Colorado, and died of tuberculosis in his bed at the Glenwood Springs Hotel at",
"psg_id": "2029566"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "1882, Holliday's long-time enemy Johnny Ringo was found dead in a low fork of a large tree in West Turkey Creek Valley near Chiricahua Peak, Arizona Territory. He had a bullet hole in his right temple and a revolver was found hanging from a finger of his hand. A coroner's inquest officially ruled his death a suicide; but according to the book \"I Married Wyatt Earp\", which author and collector Glen Boyer claimed to have assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona with some friends in early July, found Ringo",
"psg_id": "2029610"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "on January 22, 1878, and on to Fort Griffin, Texas. He arrived at the frontier town on the Clear Fork of the Brazos River and went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in town and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had known since he was 21. Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through town earlier in the week, but he did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested that Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh, and Holliday told Earp that Rudabaugh had headed back into Kansas. By May 11, 1878, the",
"psg_id": "2404666"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero, Wyatt and Holliday were eating at Fat Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in Albuquerque \"when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left ...\" Earp was staying with a prominent businessman, Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. Jaffa was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying in Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition by touching the \"mezuzah\" upon entering his home. According to Otero's letter, Jaffa told him, \"Earp's woman was a Jewess.\" Earp's anger at",
"psg_id": "2029606"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and met Holliday at the Cattle Exchange. The story of Holliday killing Bailey first appeared nine years after Holliday's death in an 1896 interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the \"San Francisco Enquirer\". According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked local man named Ed Bailey. Holliday caught Bailey \"monkeying with the dead wood\" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to \"play poker\", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. When Bailey made the same move again, Holliday took",
"psg_id": "2029625"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "custody for bunco charges. Among his other arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to two gambling charges, one charge of carrying a deadly weapon in the city (in connection with the argument with Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault and battery charge (for his shooting of Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as \"not guilty.\" Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named Ed Bailey. Earp and his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffin, Texas, during the winter of 1878, looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old friend",
"psg_id": "2029624"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Earp",
"text": "same gunfight and he died soon after. Wyatt and his brothers were unable to apprehend or kill the other suspects in Morgan's death. Morgan Earp Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The lawmen killed Cowboys",
"psg_id": "3423810"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of the fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. \"Texas Jack\" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell on him, pinning his leg and wedging his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated. Earp returned Curly Bill's gunfire with his own shotgun and shot him in the chest, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account. Curly Bill fell into the water",
"psg_id": "2029603"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "O.K. Corral. Wyatt was only a temporary assistant marshal to his brother. A number of notable actors had parts in the series. Glenn Strange, before being cast as bartender Sam Noonan on \"Gunsmoke\", had an uncredited role in the ninth episode of \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", in which Phillip Pine played the outlaw John Wesley Hardin. In the story line, Hardin arrives in Wichita to avenge Earp for having run out of a town a friend of Hardin's. The Hardin character unveils tricks he has learned with his revolvers. Earp is suspicious when Hardin kills a man",
"psg_id": "5262635"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "shows. At the height of their popularity in 1959, more than two dozen \"cowboy\" programs were on weekly. At least five others were connected to some extent with Wyatt Earp: \"Bat Masterson\", \"Tombstone Territory\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Johnny Ringo\", and \"Gunsmoke\". An episode of \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\" is aired each weekday at 4:45 pm ET on the Encore Western Channel. The episodes are presented in order of original air date. Two episodes of the show are aired every day on Cozi TV. The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp is",
"psg_id": "5262652"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "shut. The many negative, untruthful stories bothered Earp a great deal, and he finally decided to tell his own story. Earp also tried to find J.M. Scanland, the author of the \"LA Times\" article, and extract a written retraction from him, which he finally did in 1927. In 1925, Earp began to collaborate on a biography with his friend and former mining engineer with John Flood to get his story told in a way that he approved. Unlike most legendary lawmen of the American West, Earp was relatively unknown until Stuart N. Lake published the first biography of Wyatt Earp,",
"psg_id": "2404805"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Earp",
"text": "along with Allie and Bessie—gathered around him. Morgan's wife Louisa was in Colton with his parents, and Warren Earp was out of town. Morgan died less than an hour after he was shot. After his death, Morgan was laid out in a blue suit belonging to Doc Holliday. Wyatt learned that Frank Stilwell and others were waiting for them in Tucson, and assembled several deputies who guarded Virgil, Addie, and James. The Earps took Morgan's body by wagon the next day to Benson, where they hired a wagon to get to the New Mexico and Arizona railroad station in Contention.",
"psg_id": "3423803"
},
{
"title": "Ike Clanton",
"text": "and Holliday to cover up money they had \"piped off\" to pay bribes. Clanton also claimed that Doc Holliday and Morgan, Wyatt, and Virgil Earp had separately confessed to him their role in the Benson stage holdup, or else the cover-up of the robbery by allowing the robbers' escape. Clanton proved a better witness for the defense than the prosecution. He said that Doc Holliday, Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Morgan Earp had all confided in him that they had actually been involved in the stage robbery. He further claimed that Holliday had told him that Holliday had \"piped off\"",
"psg_id": "5255373"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "four men, Ike Clanton, Billy Clanton, Frank McLaury, and Tom McLaury, buying cartridges at Spangenberg's gun shop beforehand. He went by the Wells Fargo office around the corner on Allen Street and picked up a 10- or 12-gauge short, double-barreled shotgun. It was an unusually cold and windy day in Tombstone, and Virgil was wearing a long overcoat. To avoid alarming Tombstone's public, Virgil hid the shotgun under his overcoat when he returned to Hafford's Saloon. Virgil, his brothers Wyatt and Morgan, and Doc Holliday confronted the Cowboys in a narrow lot on Fremont Street. Virgil was not expecting a",
"psg_id": "2408167"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Wyatt Earp\", \"Bat Masterson\", \"Tombstone Territory\", \"Broken Arrow\", \"Johnny Ringo\", and \"Gunsmoke\". Wyatt Earp both directly and indirectly influenced the way movies depict lawmen in the American Old West. While living in Los Angeles, Earp met several well-known and soon-to-be famous actors on the sets of various movies. He became good friends with Western actors William S. Hart, and Tom Mix. Stuart Lake's book \"Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal\" was the basis for how Earp has been depicted as a fearless Western hero in a large number of films and books. The book was first adapted into a movie for \"Frontier",
"psg_id": "2404836"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "from the gunfight. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty. But two months later on December 28, friends of the slain outlaws retaliated, ambushing Virgil. They shot him in the back, hitting him with three shotgun rounds, shattering his left arm and leaving him permanently maimed. The Cowboys suspected were let off for lack of evidence. His brother Morgan Earp was assassinated in March 1882. Charges against those suspected were dismissed on a technicality. Wyatt Earp, appointed as deputy U.S. sheriff to replace Virgil, concluded he could not rely",
"psg_id": "2408148"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Wyatt Earp Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American Old West lawman and gambler in Cochise County, Arizona Territory, and a deputy marshal in Tombstone. He worked in a wide variety of trades throughout his life and took part in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw Cochise County Cowboys. He is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day and had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and",
"psg_id": "2404640"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "to kill them. He told the court that Earp wanted to conceal his family's involvement in the Benson stage robbery and had sworn him to secrecy, and that Morgan Earp had confided in him that he and Wyatt had \"piped off $1,400 to Doc Holliday and Bill Leonard\", who were supposed to be on the stage the night when Bud Philpot was killed. Clanton told the court, \"I was not going to have anything to do with helping to capture—\" and then he corrected himself \"—kill Bill Leonard, Crane, and Harry Head\". Clanton denied having any knowledge of the Wells",
"psg_id": "2404703"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "by the edge of the spring and lay dead. The Cowboys fired a number of shots at the Earp party, but the only casualty was Vermillion's horse, which was killed. Firing his pistol, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in the chest and Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had trouble remounting his horse because his cartridge belt had slipped down around his legs. Wyatt's long coat was shot through by bullets on both sides. Another",
"psg_id": "2029604"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "spring and died. Wyatt then fired his revolver, mortally wounding Johnny Barnes in the chest and wounding Milt Hicks in the arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire, but Holliday helped him get to cover. Earp told biographer Stuart Lake that both sides of his long coat were shot through, and another bullet struck his boot heel. Ed Colburn wrote in a letter published in the \"Ford County Globe\" on May 23, 1882 that he had visited with Wyatt and Warren Earp in Gunnison, Colorado. In",
"psg_id": "2404719"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh. Holliday told Earp that Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under Charlie Bassett. During the summer of 1878, Holliday and Harony also arrived in Dodge City, where they stayed at Deacon Cox's boardinghouse as Dr. and Mrs. John H. Holliday. Holliday sought to practice dentistry again, and ran an ad in the local paper: According to accounts of the following event",
"psg_id": "2029579"
},
{
"title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath",
"text": "charges. Holliday said in 1882 that he thought Behan was behind the murder of Morgan Earp. On Monday, March 20, Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp, James Earp, Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, \"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson, and Sherman McMaster guarded Virgil and Allie on the way to Tucson. James was to accompany Virgil, Allie, and Morgan's body to the family home in Colton, California. Morgan's wife and parents waited to bury him. Wyatt received information that Frank Stilwell, Ike Clanton, Hank Swilling, and another cowboy were waiting for them in Tucson. Upon their arrival in Tucson, the Earp party spotted Stilwell",
"psg_id": "18740513"
},
{
"title": "Earp Vendetta Ride",
"text": "Behan and his men). The federal posse ultimately killed four men, started with Stilwell and ending with Brocius. About April 15 the Earps and some of their associates rode out of Arizona Territory, headed for New Mexico Territory. After a long-simmering feud and increasing animosity and threats, Tombstone town Marshal Virgil Earp, Assistant Town Marshal Morgan Earp, and temporary deputy marshals Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday confronted outlaw Cowboys Billy Claiborne, Ike and Billy Clanton, and Tom and Frank McLaury in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. The 30-second gunfight is generally regarded as the most",
"psg_id": "7042827"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal",
"text": "a western lawman. Although his brother Virgil had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, and marshal, Wyatt, who outlived Virgil, was made famous by Lake's largely fictionalized biography, and Wyatt became the subject of and model for a large number of films, TV shows, biographies and works of fiction that continue to exaggerate his reputation and magnify his mystique. Before he wrote the book, Lake specialized in stories about the Old West. He knew Bat Masterson, who was then writing for the \"New York Morning Telegraph.\" Masterson told Lake to contact Earp for true stories about the American Old",
"psg_id": "10828325"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Earp",
"text": "Morgan Earp Morgan Seth Earp (April 24, 1851 – March 18, 1882) was a Tombstone, Arizona Special Policeman when he helped his brothers Virgil and Wyatt and Doc Holliday confront the outlaw Cochise County Cowboys in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The lawmen killed Cowboys Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Billy's older brother, Ike Clanton, who had run",
"psg_id": "3423788"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "his left side, and lodged in the thigh of George A. B. Berry, while another round narrowly missed him. A doctor was summoned and Morgan was moved from the floor to a nearby couch, while the murderers escaped in the dark. He died 40 minutes later. Wyatt felt that he could not rely on civil justice and decided to take matters into his own hands to kill the murderers himself. The day after Morgan's murder, Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp formed a posse made up of his brothers James and Warren, Doc Holliday, Sherman McMaster, Jack \"Turkey Creek\" Johnson, Charles",
"psg_id": "2404715"
},
{
"title": "Sherman McMaster",
"text": "McMaster's allegiance was with the Earps. He played an important role in the vendetta. Once a member of the Cowboys (an outlaw gang), he later changed his views and sided with the Earps. He had, by all accounts, previously met and become friends with Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday in Dodge City, Kansas. He assisted Wyatt Earp in taking his revenge on the outlaw gang for the death of Wyatt's brother, Morgan Earp, and the shooting of his other brother Virgil Earp, all following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Among the other participants in the Vendetta were Wyatt and",
"psg_id": "7416895"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "highly fictionalized. The real Wyatt Earp was appointed as an assistant marshal in Dodge City around May 1876, spent the winter of 1876–77 in Deadwood, Dakota Territory, and rejoined the Dodge City police force as an assistant marshal in spring 1877. He resigned his position in September 1879. Earp is depicted as the town marshal in Tombstone, although his brother Virgil Earp was Deputy U.S. Marshal and Tombstone City Marshal. As city marshal, Virgil made the decision to enforce a city ordinance prohibiting carrying weapons in town and to disarm the outlaw cowboys that led to the Gunfight at the",
"psg_id": "5262634"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "most of the time. In \"Frontier Surgeon\" (January 19, 1960), Dr. Goodfellow must obtain a truce with Marshal Earp, who is apprehending a wounded outlaw. The man will die if moved after surgery, but he does not wait the three days to recuperate out of distrust of Earp and the protection of the $15,000 loot his gang and he have taken from Wells Fargo. Walter Coy appeared twice on \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", as Henry Mason in \"The Doctor\" (1960) and as Ben Thompson in \"Dodge Is Civilized\" (1959). In eight other episodes beginning at the start",
"psg_id": "5262630"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "blood, and I decided to move to Tombstone, which was just building up a reputation.\" Earp resigned from the Dodge City police force on September 9, 1879 and traveled to Las Vegas in New Mexico Territory with his common-law wife Mattie, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie. There they reunited with Doc Holliday and his common-law wife Big Nose Kate, and the six of them went on to Prescott, Arizona Territory. Virgil was appointed deputy U.S. marshal for the Tombstone mining district on November 27, 1879, three days before they left for Tombstone, by U.S. Marshal for the Arizona",
"psg_id": "2404671"
},
{
"title": "Virgil Earp",
"text": "a deputy town marshal with Wyatt. From Dodge City, Virgil and Allie moved to Prescott in July 1877, the capital of the Arizona Territory. Virgil first delivered mail in Miller Valley, then later owned a saw mill at the base of Thumb Butte, just west of Prescott. In October 1877, U.S. Marshal Wiley Standifer, Yavapai County Sheriff Edward Franklin Bowers, Prescott Constable Frank Murray, Virgil Earp, and a man named McCall attempted to arrest John Tallos and an accused murderer named Wilson. While the others road on horseback or carriages, Virgil ran on foot after the posse that pursued the",
"psg_id": "2408156"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp is the first Western television series written for adults, premiering four days before \"Gunsmoke\" on September 6, 1955. It is loosely based on the life of frontier marshal Wyatt Earp. The half-hour, black-and-white program aired for six seasons (229 episodes) on ABC from 1955 to 1961, and featured Hugh O'Brian in the title role. The first season of the series purports to tell the story of Wyatt's experiences as deputy town marshal of Ellsworth, Kansas (first four episodes) and then as town marshal in Wichita. In",
"psg_id": "5262612"
},
{
"title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath",
"text": "was reportedly left where it fell for several days until nearby Mormon ranchers buried him in an unmarked grave in a Mormon cemetery southeast of Eagar, Arizona on what is today called \"The 26 Bar Ranch\". Doc Holliday died of tuberculosis in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, November 8, 1887, at age 36, but Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until several months later. Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery overlooking Glenwood Springs. Virgil Earp was ambushed on the streets of Tombstone on the evening of December 28, 1881, by hidden assailants shooting from the second story of an",
"psg_id": "18740519"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp's Revenge",
"text": "first love, Dora Hand (DeGarmo), was murdered. He tracks the murderer down and teams up with his friend Doc Holliday (Bethel), Bat Masterson (Dallas), Charlie Bassett (Whyte) and Bill Tilghman (Fiehler). Wyatt Earp's Revenge Wyatt Earp's Revenge is a 2012 American Western film about the legendary lawman Wyatt Earp. It is a fictionalized account of an actual Old West event, the slaying of beautiful singer Dora Hand in Dodge City, Kansas, when Earp was a deputy there. In one of its many instances of dramatic license, the movie depicts Hand as Earp's sweetheart. The film's framing device is a reporter's",
"psg_id": "15676026"
},
{
"title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath",
"text": "Doc Holliday on October 30. In an unusual preliminary hearing, Justice of the Peace Wells Spicer heard testimony from a large number of witnesses during the next 30 days. Friends of the Cowboys, most notably Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan, testified that the Cowboys had thrown up their hands or opened their coats and been shot in cold blood. Initially persuasive, his testimony motivated Spicer to jail Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday who had been free on bond. (Virgil and Morgan were recuperating from their wounds.) Friends of the lawman and several key neutral witnesses then testified that the Cowboys",
"psg_id": "18740442"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "of factual inaccuracies in the book. One inconsistency by Barra, pointed out by another reviewer, includes a description of the poker game the night before the shootout. Ike Clanton's account of the game (the only one that exists) gives the participants as John Behan, Virgil Earp, Ike Clanton, Tom McLaury, and a fifth man Ike did not recognize, while Barra wrote that Holliday had attended the game. Earp was dismayed about the controversy that continually followed him. He wrote a letter to John Hays Hammond on May 21, 1925, telling him \"notoriety had been the bane of my life. I",
"psg_id": "2404803"
},
{
"title": "Earp Vendetta Ride",
"text": "made a weak attempt to arrest them at the Cosmopolitan Hotel before they left, but Wyatt Earp told him he didn't want see him; that he had seen him once too often, and thereupon the Earp party mounted their horses and rode away.\". One of Behan's deputies, Billy Breakenridge, claimed Wyatt and his men resisted arrest and even pulled their guns on Behan and Dave Neagle, one of Wyatt's friends, to prevent their arrest. Wyatt and Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, Johnson and McMaster were now joined by \"Texas Jack\" Vermillion, Dan Tipton, Charlie Smith, Fred Dodge, Johnny Green, and Louis",
"psg_id": "7042861"
},
{
"title": "Cochise County in the Old West",
"text": "Spence, Morgan and Wyatt Earp, Marshall Williams, agent of Wells Fargo & Co., and Deputy Sheriff William Breakenridge arrested them for the robbery. Stilwell and Spence were arraigned before Judge Wells Spicer and posted $7,000 bond. At the preliminary hearing, Stilwell and Spence were able to provide several witnesses who supported their alibis. Judge Spicer dropped the charges for insufficient evidence just as he had done for Doc Holliday earlier in the year. Having evaded the state charges, Virgil Earp in his other role as Deputy U.S. Marshal re-arrested Spence and Stilwell on October 13 for the Bisbee robbery on",
"psg_id": "15551391"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "tangential to the script. Randy Stuart was cast in 12 episodes in the 1959-1960 season as Tombstone saloon and hotel owner Nellie Cashman, a romantic interest for Earp. Earlier she played Nellie Dawson, a widow living on a ranch, in \"Little Gray Home in the West\". In five episodes, John Anderson played Earp's brother, Virgil Earp; in four other episodes, including \"Big Brother Virgil\" and \"The Trail to Tombstone\", Ross Elliott played the part of Virgil. In 15 segments from 1956 to 1961, Ray Boyle, then using the stage name \"Dirk London\", portrayed another brother, Morgan Earp. Between 1958 and",
"psg_id": "5262619"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "a saloon in Tombstone. A town mob demands that Curly Bill be hanged, but Earp places dynamite under the main street to protect his prisoner until the trial. Earp must defend Curly Bill in court because White accidentally caused Curly Bill's gun to discharge; White signed a statement attesting to the facts prior to his death. Doc Holliday noted at the end of the episode that Earp could have merely let Curly Bill hang for past crimes had he not been a just marshal. Steve Brodie played the dishonest Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan in 9 episodes from 1960 to",
"psg_id": "5262628"
},
{
"title": "Big Nose Kate",
"text": "By her own account, Doc and Kate met up again with Wyatt Earp and his brothers on their way to the Arizona Territory. Virgil Earp had already been in Prescott before Wyatt persuaded his brothers to move to Tombstone. Holliday was making money at the gambling tables in Prescott, while Kate worked as a prostitute in the upstairs rooms at The Palace Saloon; he and Kate parted ways when Kate left for Globe, Arizona, but she rejoined Holliday soon after he arrived in Tombstone. Holliday, like his friend Wyatt Earp, was always looking for an opportunity to make money and",
"psg_id": "6697250"
},
{
"title": "Josephine Earp",
"text": "girl\" was “the key to the whole yarn of Tombstone”. A letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero appears to indicate that Earp had strong feelings for Josephine shortly after leaving Tombstone in April 1882. Following the Earp Vendetta Ride, the Earp posse went to Albuquerque, New Mexico for two weeks. While there, Wyatt stayed with prominent businessman Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerque’s Board of Trade. Jaffa was also Jewish. Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. During their stay in Albuquerque,",
"psg_id": "3645769"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Joyce picked up his pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, knocking him out. The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's location elsewhere at the time of the stagecoach murders, and Horony sobered up, revealing that Behan and Joyce had influenced her to sign a document she did not understand. With the cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney threw out the charges, labeling them \"ridiculous\". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her on a stage out of town. On October 26, 1881, Virgil Earp was both deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city police chief. He received reports",
"psg_id": "2029594"
},
{
"title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral",
"text": "and temporary policeman Doc Holliday on the other side. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys, who objected to the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. The four law men faced five Cowboys. Billy Clanton and both McLaury brothers were killed. Ike Clanton claimed that he was unarmed and ran from the fight, along with Billy Claiborne and Wes Fuller. Virgil, Morgan, and Doc Holliday were wounded, but Wyatt Earp was unharmed. The shootout has come to represent a period of the American Old West when the frontier was virtually an",
"psg_id": "738836"
},
{
"title": "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral",
"text": "to support him with arms, but Virgil refused. He had during the prior month appointed Morgan as a Special Policeman. He had also appointed Wyatt as a Special Policeman while Virgil had been in Prescott on business. He had also called on Doc Holliday that morning for help with disarming the Clantons and McLaurys. Wyatt spoke of his brothers Virgil and Morgan as the \"marshals\" while he acted as \"deputy.\" Virgil Earp picked up the shotgun he had retrieved from the Wells Fargo office earlier. He gave the shotgun to Doc Holliday who hid it under his overcoat. He took",
"psg_id": "738917"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "and threatened to lynch O'Rourke on the spot. Lake's biography describes Earp single-handedly dispersing the mob, but the \"Epitaph\" gave primary credit to Ben Sippy for calming the crowd, assisted by Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Johnny Behan. Nevertheless, Lake's account added to Earp's modern legend as a lawman. Tensions increased between the Earps and both the Clantons and McLaurys through 1881. Three cowboys attempted to rob a Kinnear & Company stagecoach on March 15, 1881 at 10 pm which was reportedly carrying $26,000 in silver bullion (about $ in today's dollars). The amount of bullion which the stagecoach actually",
"psg_id": "2404699"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "New Mexico. The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis for their alleged healing properties. Doc opened a dental practice and continued gambling as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was slow. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within the territory with surprising ease. On March 8, 1879, Holliday was indicted for \"keeping [a] gaming table\" and was fined $25. The ban on gambling combined with extreme low temperatures persuaded him to return to Dodge City for a few months. In September 1879, Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant",
"psg_id": "2029584"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "outlaw Cowboys during the Earp Vendetta Ride. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to hang him, and that he survived ambush five times. Throughout his lifetime, Holliday was known by many of his peers as a tempered, calm, Southern gentleman. In an 1896 article, Wyatt Earp said: In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience ever troubled him. He is reported to have said, \"I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago.\" Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and self promotion. However, he showed great",
"psg_id": "2029621"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "1961, Morgan Woodward, later on CBS's \"Dallas\" in the role of Marvin \"Punk\" Anderson and a frequent guest star on \"Gunsmoke\", as well, played folksy loyal deputy \"Shotgun\" Gibbs in 42 episodes. Douglas Fowley and Myron Healey were cast 49 and 10 times, respectively, as Earp's close friend John H. \"Doc\" Holliday, whom Earp had met in Texas prior to 1880. Carol Montgomery Stone played Kate Holliday or \"Big Nose Kate\", Holliday's common-law wife, in 10 episodes of the series in the 1957-1958 season. Collette Lyons played Big Kate in two 1958 episodes and \"Rowdy Kate\" in two other segments",
"psg_id": "5262620"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Colorado. He hoped to take advantage of the reputed curative power of the waters, but the sulfurous fumes from the spring may have done his lungs more harm than good. As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked the nurse attending him for a shot of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his bootless feet, amused. The nurses said that his last words were, \"This is funny.\" He always figured he would be killed someday with his boots on. Holliday died at 10am on November 8, 1887. He was 36. Wyatt Earp did not learn",
"psg_id": "2029615"
},
{
"title": "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp",
"text": "the details of a pending Wells Fargo gold shipment. Earp, however, has done his homework on the True Light movement and detects that something is amiss. In \"Hang 'em High\" (1957), Earp and Masterson (as the newly elected sheriff of Ford County) tangle with secreted vigilantes called the White Caps after a judge orders the hanging of Dal Royal (Darryl Hickman), who refuses to defend himself in court for fear the gang will murder his girlfriend, the daughter of a prominent rancher. The story line includes a fake hanging and burial to smoke out the gang. In \"Doc Holliday Rewrites",
"psg_id": "5262641"
},
{
"title": "The Palace Restaurant and Saloon",
"text": "was one of over forty bars which stood next to one another on Whiskey Row in Prescott. Over the course of its history it has seen such famous patrons as Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, Doc Holliday (in the 1870s before they headed south to Tombstone), and Steve McQueen. During his time in Prescott before leaving for Tombstone, Wyatt Earp was involved in several gunfights behind the saloon, killing two men. Holliday also killed a man in the saloon during a knife fight. Thorne owned the property until it was destroyed in a fire in 1883, after which the property was",
"psg_id": "19943867"
},
{
"title": "Cochise County in the Old West",
"text": "a subpoena on Ike Clanton. Ike was hopping mad when Behan finally found him, for Earp had told Clanton that Behan \"had taken a posse of nine men down there to arrest him.\" Behan took offense at Wyatt's tactics and changed his mind about appointing Wyatt. Holliday reported in an interview in 1882 that \"from that time a coolness grew up between the two men.\" Deputy U.S. Marshal Virgil Earp ran against Ben Sippy, a part-time policeman, for the job of Tombstone City Marshal. Sippy ran ads in the Democrat and Cowboy-loyal \"Nuggett\", but Virgil didn't get the support he",
"psg_id": "15551365"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "and determination were requisites, and in every instance proved himself the right man in the right place\". Wyatt was lucky during the few gun fights he took part in from his earliest job as an assistant police officer in Wichita to Tombstone, where he was briefly deputy U.S. marshal. Unlike his lawmen brothers Virgil and James, Wyatt was never wounded, although once his clothing and his saddle were shot through with bullet holes. According to John H. Flood's biography (as dictated to him by Wyatt Earp), Wyatt vividly recalled a presence that in several instances warned him away or urged",
"psg_id": "2404781"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp",
"text": "and memorabilia for sale was a Colt .45 caliber said by Earp descendants to have been owned by Wyatt Earp. Also included in the auction was a Winchester lever-action shotgun belonging to Wyatt Earp. Earp was known to carry a .45 caliber revolver, as he did on the night of the Fitzimmons-Sharkey fight in 1896. Historians have credible evidence that Wyatt used a .44 caliber 1869 American model Smith & Wesson during the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. This weapon was given by Earp to John Flood, who left it to Earp historian John D. Gilchriese. Descendants of Wyatt Earp's",
"psg_id": "2404827"
},
{
"title": "O.K. Corral hearing and aftermath",
"text": "up Behan's testimony that Holliday and Morgan Earp had fired the first two shots and that the next several shots also came from the Earp party. Under cross-examination, Clanton said that Doc Holliday, Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, and Morgan Earp had all confided in him that they had actually been involved in the stage robbery. He further claimed that Holliday had told him that Holliday had \"piped off\" money from the stage before it left (although no money was missing, and the stage had not been successfully robbed). Clanton also said Holliday had confessed to him about killing the stage",
"psg_id": "18740473"
},
{
"title": "Earp Vendetta Ride",
"text": "outside of town. He joined the posse and rode with them to Contention that night and on to Tombstone the next day. Without sleep for two days, Paul told Behan to wake him if he got news of the Earp's location, but Behan left without him. In 1898, Paul wrote the \"Tucson Republican\" that the Earps had spied Stillwell \"standing on a gravel car peeking into the window of the car that Virgil Earp was in.\" On the morning of March 22, a portion of the Earp posse including Wyatt, Warren, Doc Holliday, Sherman McMaster and \"Turkey Creek\" Johnson rode",
"psg_id": "7042863"
},
{
"title": "Newton Earp",
"text": "January 13, 1929. He is buried in Sacramento's East Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery. Newton Earp Newton Jasper Earp (October 7, 1837 – December 18, 1928) was the eldest child of Nicholas Porter Earp and Abigail Storm. He was the half-brother of Old West lawmen Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp. Newton was born in Ohio County, Kentucky, to Nicholas Earp and his first wife, Abigail Storm. Newton Earp, and half-brothers James and Virgil, were close for their entire lives. He married Jennie (last name unknown) in 1854. She died before 1887. He ran against his younger half-brother Wyatt for the office",
"psg_id": "8781506"
},
{
"title": "Newton Earp",
"text": "Newton Earp Newton Jasper Earp (October 7, 1837 – December 18, 1928) was the eldest child of Nicholas Porter Earp and Abigail Storm. He was the half-brother of Old West lawmen Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan Earp. Newton was born in Ohio County, Kentucky, to Nicholas Earp and his first wife, Abigail Storm. Newton Earp, and half-brothers James and Virgil, were close for their entire lives. He married Jennie (last name unknown) in 1854. She died before 1887. He ran against his younger half-brother Wyatt for the office of constable. The Earps may have hoped to keep the job in the",
"psg_id": "8781502"
},
{
"title": "I Married Wyatt Earp",
"text": "Doc and Wyatt killing Mallon and Tyler in Colorado. The picture of Mattie Holliday was a photograph of Boyer's father's cousin. Boyer was also criticized for planting allegedly bogus letters that he said came from descendants of a Texas friend of Doc's called \"Peanut,\" a pseudonym for an anonymous and unknown individual. Bob Palmquist, an attorney and avid Earp researcher, worked with Boyer for several years. He said that Boyer intended to write \"Wyatt Earp's Tombstone Vendetta\" as \"...a novel in the style of a memoir as if somebody was actually telling the story, in this case Ted Ten Eyck.\"",
"psg_id": "15644233"
},
{
"title": "I Married Wyatt Earp",
"text": "real events and people. Jack Burrows wrote that Boyer \"has published three different memoirs telling how Wyatt Earp killed Ringo, all giving different stories.\" Boyers justified the three different stories as representing three different person's perspectives. The \"Phoenix New Times\" reported in a lengthy investigative article that \"Fiction appears to infuse much of his historical writings.\" Boyer's first book, \"An Illustrated History of Doc Holliday\", was published in 1966. Boyer wrote ten years later that he purposefully attempted to mislead others. Bogus photos of 'Perry Mallon,' 'Johnny Tyler,' and Doc's cousin 'Mattie Holliday' were inserted into a fabricated story about",
"psg_id": "15644232"
},
{
"title": "Doc (film)",
"text": "to Baltimore, Maryland, to be a dentist. After some time he decided to go out to the West, looking for a drier environment to cure his tuberculosis, for which he visits a Chinaman for herbs. (At another point in the movie, he is taking laudanum.) In the end, the showdown at the OK Corral takes place during a fiesta. John Behan (Richard McKenzie), Wyatt Earp, and Doc Holliday all survive the gunfight. Ike Clanton, Tom and Frank McClaury, and Billy Claiborne do not. Doc (film) Doc is a 1971 American western film, which tells the story of the gunfight at",
"psg_id": "13068949"
},
{
"title": "Earp Vendetta Ride",
"text": "of the Earp party in custody. When Paul arrived in Denver, he served a warrant for Doc Holliday's arrest on charges that he killed Frank Stilwell in Tucson. Wyatt Earp, also in Denver, feared for Holliday's life if he was returned to Tombstone. He asked his friend and Trinidad, Colorado Sheriff Bat Masterson to help get Holliday released. Sheriff Masterson appealed to Governor Frederick W. Pitkin and succeeded in getting Holliday released from jail. Paul also knew of warrants for the Earps' arrest, but he was a friend of the men and never served the warrants. While Behan sought to",
"psg_id": "7042901"
},
{
"title": "Contention City, Arizona",
"text": "New Mexico and Arizona railroad was extended from Benson to Contention. The day after Morgan Earp's assassination on Sunday, March 18, Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt, with assistant deputy James Earp and a group of friends, brought Morgan's body here for transport back to the family home in Colton, California, where Morgan's wife waited to bury him. The next day Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday left their horses in Contention in 1882 and rented a wagon to transport the wounded Virgil Earp and his wife Allie to the railroad station in Benson. Contention City is also notable as the scene of",
"psg_id": "9407488"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "Virgil Earp told the reporter: Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in an 1879 shootout with Mike Gordon in New Mexico, for which he was acquitted. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions as those of a duly appointed lawman. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his",
"psg_id": "2029623"
},
{
"title": "Doc Holliday",
"text": "bullet struck his boot heel and his saddle horn was hit as well, burning the saddle hide and narrowly missing Wyatt. He was finally able to get on his horse and retreat. McMaster was grazed by a bullet that cut through the straps of his field glasses. Holliday and four other members of the posse were still faced with warrants for Stilwell's death. The group elected to leave the Arizona Territory for New Mexico Territory and then on to Colorado. Wyatt and Holliday, who had been fast friends, had a serious disagreement and parted ways in Albuquerque. According to a",
"psg_id": "2029605"
}
] | [
"he was a dentist"
] |
the classic muffuletta sandwich, filled with capicola, salami, provolone cheese and olive salad, originated in what southern u.s. city? | [
{
"title": "Muffuletta",
"text": "with layers of marinated olive salad, salami, ham, Swiss cheese, provolone, and mortadella. Quarter, half, and full-sized muffulettas are sold. The signature olive salad consists of olives diced with the celery, cauliflower and carrot found in a jar of giardiniera, seasoned with oregano and garlic, covered in olive oil, and allowed to combine for at least 24 hours. A muffuletta is usually served cold, but many vendors will toast it. This was mentioned in the PBS special \"Sandwiches That You Will Like\". In Greater New Orleans a seafood sandwich is made with muffuletta bread and fried seafood, often including oysters,",
"psg_id": "4466917"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "mortadella, capicolla and ham along with provolone or American cheese, tomato, onion, sour pickle, green bell pepper, black olives, olive oil or salad oil, salt and black pepper. Additional ingredients, such as pepperoni, banana pepper, lettuce and mustard, may be added, and the sandwich is often cut in half to make it easier to handle. The flavors and texture of the sandwich are unified by the ingredients used to create a gastronomic equilibrium, with the fats and acids in the ingredients serving to counterbalance one another. The Italian sandwich was invented in Portland, Maine, by baker Giovanni Amato in 1903.",
"psg_id": "9794656"
},
{
"title": "Provolone",
"text": "Provolone Provolone () is an Italian cheese. It is an aged \"pasta filata\" (stretched-curd) cheese originating in Casilli near Vesuvius, where it is still produced in pear, sausage, or cone shapes varying from long. Provolone-type cheeses are also produced in other countries. The most important provolone production region today is Northwestern Italy and the city of Cremona. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese. Some versions of provolone are smoked. The term \"provolone\" (meaning \"large provola\") appeared around the end of the 19th century, when it started to be manufactured in the southern regions of Italy",
"psg_id": "3415424"
},
{
"title": "Cheese and pickle sandwich",
"text": "Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially",
"psg_id": "16966997"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and sometimes salami on Cuban bread. Salami is an important ingredient for Cuban sandwiches made in Tampa, where there is a large Italian population, but is not usually included in South Florida. In 2012, the",
"psg_id": "2775691"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy",
"psg_id": "5643161"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed",
"psg_id": "2513690"
},
{
"title": "Muffuletta",
"text": "is described as being somewhat similar to focaccia. Bread used for the muffuletta is different from focaccia, however, in that it is a very light bread, the outside is crispy, and the inside is soft. It has no additional seasonings baked into it, aside from the sesame seeds. The bread is more like French bread, but slightly heavier. It is most akin to an Italian dough recipe. Italian dough includes flour, water, egg, olive oil, yeast, salt and sugar. French bread uses flour, water, yeast and salt. A traditional-style muffuletta sandwich consists of a muffuletta loaf split horizontally and covered",
"psg_id": "4466916"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "for cheese include American, cheddar, provolone, and Swiss. The bacon can be substituted with many other types of preserved or seasoned meat like breakfast sausage, ham, back bacon (Canadian bacon), or pork roll. Various types of bread roll can be used as the bread for the sandwich, such as a croissant, bagel or kaiser roll. Tomato is sometimes used as an addition, and more robust version includes a hash brown. The dish can also be served as a burrito or taco. A typical sandwich with these ingredients has about 20 grams of fat and 350 calories. A version has been",
"psg_id": "13434716"
},
{
"title": "Stromboli (food)",
"text": "capicola ham and provolone cheese covered in an Italian chili sauce on a French bread roll. Stromboli (food) Stromboli is a type of turnover filled with various Italian cheeses (typically mozzarella) and cold cuts (typically Italian meats such as salami, capocollo and bresaola) or vegetables. The dough used is either Italian bread dough or pizza dough. Stromboli was likely invented by Italian-Americans or Italian immigrants in the United States in Philadelphia, though it may have similar counterparts originating in Italy. It is believed to be named after the Italian film \"Stromboli\" or the island of Stromboli. A stromboli is somewhat",
"psg_id": "6329638"
},
{
"title": "Shirazi salad",
"text": "some dried mint. Olive oil, salt, and pepper may be used, and additional ingredients may include chopped mint, parsley, scallions, dill, sumac, red vinegar, and unripe grape juice. The salad may have a sour and salty flavor, and its flavor may increase after being set for an hour or longer before serving, which allows time for the flavors to intermingle. It may be served with breads such as pita and lavash, or with cheese and/or walnuts. Shirazi salad Shirazi salad ( \"salad shirāzi\") is a popular traditional Iranian salad that originated from and is named after Shiraz in Southern Iran.",
"psg_id": "18674476"
},
{
"title": "Provolone",
"text": "and in height are sometimes grilled until partially melted and eaten as a starter, often seasoned with herbs. The cheese when served this way is often called \"provoleta\" in Spanish. Provolone is also produced in the United States. It finds many uses, including on pizzas and on sandwiches. Provolone Provolone () is an Italian cheese. It is an aged \"pasta filata\" (stretched-curd) cheese originating in Casilli near Vesuvius, where it is still produced in pear, sausage, or cone shapes varying from long. Provolone-type cheeses are also produced in other countries. The most important provolone production region today is Northwestern Italy",
"psg_id": "3415427"
},
{
"title": "Egg sandwich",
"text": "Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg",
"psg_id": "7100949"
},
{
"title": "Gerber sandwich",
"text": "own sandwich in their kitchen for a small fee. Dee and Tom Ruma were so impressed with the sandwich he concocted one day that they added the sandwich to the menu in 1973. The sandwich has been duplicated by many other St. Louis restaurants. Gerber sandwich The Gerber is an open-faced sandwich made in St. Louis, Missouri. The Gerber consists of a half section of Italian or French bread, spread with garlic butter and topped with ham, and Provel or provolone cheese (the original sandwich was made with provolone), seasoned with a sprinkling of paprika and then toasted. The \"Gerber",
"psg_id": "9101353"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the",
"psg_id": "5643159"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "upon. The traditional Cuban sandwich starts with Cuban bread. The loaf is sliced into lengths of 8–12 inches (20–30 cm), lightly buttered or brushed with olive oil on the crust, and cut in half horizontally. A coat of yellow mustard is spread on the bread. Then sliced roast pork, glazed ham, Swiss cheese, and thinly sliced dill pickles are added in layers. Sometimes the pork is marinated in mojo and slow roasted. The main regional disagreement about the sandwich’s recipe is whether or not to include salami. In Tampa, Genoa salami is traditionally layered with the other meats, probably due",
"psg_id": "2775696"
},
{
"title": "Ham and cheese sandwich",
"text": "by Branston); the snack is then known as a ham, cheese and pickle sandwich. In French cuisine, a croque-monsieur is a type of ham and cheese sandwich. It is topped with cheese and baked or fried. Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread. The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayonnaise are also common. Sliced bread, sliced cheese, and sliced cooked",
"psg_id": "5111154"
},
{
"title": "Provolone",
"text": "and assumed its current large size. The smaller sized variant is called provola and comes in plain and smoked (\"\"affumicata\"\") varieties. Modern provolone is a full-fat cow's milk cheese with a smooth skin, produced mainly in the Po River Valley regions of Lombardia and Veneto. It is produced in different shapes: like a very large sausage which may be up to in diameter and long, in a truncated bottle shape, and in a large pear shape with the characteristic round knob for hanging. The typical weight is . Provolone is a semi-hard cheese with taste varying greatly from \"provolone piccante\"",
"psg_id": "3415425"
},
{
"title": "Gerber sandwich",
"text": "Gerber sandwich The Gerber is an open-faced sandwich made in St. Louis, Missouri. The Gerber consists of a half section of Italian or French bread, spread with garlic butter and topped with ham, and Provel or provolone cheese (the original sandwich was made with provolone), seasoned with a sprinkling of paprika and then toasted. The \"Gerber Special\" was first made by the local family-owned Ruma's Deli, and named after their customer and next-store-neighbor, Dick Gerber. Mr. Gerber owned a tire store next to Ruma's Deli in the Covington Manor strip center, and the Ruma's would allow him to create his",
"psg_id": "9101352"
},
{
"title": "Panini (sandwich)",
"text": "Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming",
"psg_id": "3409205"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Croissan'wich with Sausage, Bacon, Egg & Cheese\" (610 calories and 46 grams of fat). In New Zealand and some parts of Australia a \"Massive McMuffin\" is offered with ketchup, bacon, egg, American cheese and two sausage patties. For a time, Burger King offered an \"Enormous Omelet Sandwich\" with two egg patties, two strips of bacon, two slices of cheese and a sausage patty. Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may",
"psg_id": "13434718"
},
{
"title": "Provolone",
"text": "(sharp/piquant), aged for a minimum of four months and with a very sharp taste, to \"provolone dolce\" (sweet) with a very mild taste. In \"provolone piccante\", the distinctive piquant taste is produced with lipase (enzyme) derived from goat. The \"Dolce\" version uses calf's lipase instead. Both \"provolone valpadana\" and \"provolone del Monaco \"(from the Naples area of Italy) have received the DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) seal from the European Union, meaning no country other than Italy may legally produce a cheese called that. In Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia and Uruguay, small discs of locally produced pulled-curd provolone of in diameter",
"psg_id": "3415426"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "cooks broiling \"American cheese filling sandwiches\" during World War II. Many versions of the grilled cheese sandwich can now be found on restaurant menus across the U.S. and internationally. In the United States, grilled cheese sandwiches are often served with soup (usually tomato soup), and may be served as a whole meal in the United States and other countries. This combination of grilled cheese and soup is referred to as a \"comfort food\". Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread",
"psg_id": "5643162"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices",
"psg_id": "13434715"
},
{
"title": "Steak sandwich",
"text": "sauce and/or melted American cheese. A beef on weck is a variety of sandwich found primarily in Western New York. It is made with roast beef on a kummelweck roll. The meat on the sandwich is traditionally served rare, thin cut, with the top bun getting a dip au jus. Accompaniments include horseradish, a dill pickle spear, and french fries. A steak bomb is a hot grinder sandwich consisting of shaved steak and melted provolone or mozzarella cheese with grilled onions, sautéed red and green bell peppers, mushrooms, and peppered shaved steak all on a grinder sandwich roll. It is",
"psg_id": "11520263"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich",
"psg_id": "870597"
},
{
"title": "Rhode Island",
"text": "This unique syrup was invented in the state and is sold in almost all Rhode Island supermarkets, as well as its bordering states. Johnnycakes have been a Rhode Island staple since Colonial times, made with corn meal and water then pan-fried much like pancakes. Submarine sandwiches are called \"grinders\" throughout Rhode Island, and the Italian grinder is especially popular, made with cold cuts such as ham, prosciutto, capicola, salami, and Provolone cheese. Linguiça or chouriço is a spicy Portuguese sausage, frequently served with peppers among the state's large Portuguese community and eaten with hearty bread. The Farrelly brothers and Seth",
"psg_id": "342129"
},
{
"title": "Cheese and pickle sandwich",
"text": "British\". A recent informal poll by the German supermarket chain ALDI saw it voted as Britain's favourite sandwich. Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described Branston pickle as a \"key ingredient\" of the sandwich. Celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver, Anthony Worrall Thompson and the Hairy Bikers have produced their own recipes for the sandwich. Oliver attributes the sandwich's popularity to the way in which \"the crunch of the pickle perfectly complements the smooth softness of the cheese, and the vinegariness of the pickle balances the richness of the cheese.\" Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes",
"psg_id": "16966998"
},
{
"title": "Kalari cheese",
"text": "After sautéing, it gets brownish crispy layer outside and soft, creamy, gooey melted cheese inside (akin to melted mozzarella cheese). Kalari is often served hot and salted with tomatoes, onions, bread and cabbage. In recent improvisation it is made like a burger with Kalari as the patty in layers of coleslaw like salad, tomatoes, etc. filled up in a bun. The complete ensemble is shallow fried. Earlier Kalari was served on its own without any breads. Later Kalari sandwich came into existence that consisted of Kalari placed in two slices of bakery bread with complete sandwich shallow fried in the",
"psg_id": "15236957"
},
{
"title": "Greek salad",
"text": "cabbage salad dressed with olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic), \"pantzarosalata\" (boiled and sliced beetroots, sometimes with beet greens as well, dressed with olive oil and red wine vinegar), \"roka\") salad (arugula dressed with olive oil and red wine vinegar or lemon juice, possibly including anchovies), \"patatosalata\" (potato salad with olive oil, finely sliced onions, lemon juice or vinegar), \"revithosalata\" (chickpea salad), and \"maintanouri\" (parsley salad, usually used as a condiment). \"Cypriot salad;\", native to the island of Cyprus, consists of finely chopped tomatoes, capers, cucumbers, onions, flat-leaf parsley, feta cheese, dressed with olive oil and lemon or red wine",
"psg_id": "3842580"
},
{
"title": "Primo Hoagies",
"text": "sandwiches are the \"Italian with prosciutto [and] provolone cheese, Hot Capicola and natural casing Genoa salami\". The franchise is known for its Philadelphia styled hoagies. Lindsey Nolen of \"South Philly Review\" stated \"Primos is Primo when it comes to an Italian Hoagie\". Primo opened in a store in Citizens Bank Park in 2017. At the 2016 Philadelphia Cheesesteak & Food Festival, Primo Hoagies brought its specialty Italian hoagies to the festival. Primo Hoagies Primo Hoagies is a United States east coast-based, fast casual restaurant chain founded in 1992 in South Philadelphia. Primo Hoagies has over 95 locations in seven states,",
"psg_id": "20629731"
},
{
"title": "Ham and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread. The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayonnaise are also common. Sliced bread, sliced cheese, and sliced cooked ham are very readily available in Western supermarkets and as a result ham and cheese sandwiches are quick and easy to prepare. They are a common component of a packed lunch. As recalled by ballpark concessionaire",
"psg_id": "5111151"
},
{
"title": "Roast beef sandwich",
"text": "a small handful of establishments, beginning with Brennan & Carr in 1938, have served a variant of the sandwich, and two more directly Boston-derived roast beef restaurants opened in the early 2010s. A modern variety of roast beef sandwich has become a staple in Eastern Massachusetts. Their most popular toppings are mayonnaise, sauce, and cheese (usually American cheese or Provolone) individually or in some combination of the three, all together being called a \"three way\". Kelly's Roast Beef restaurant of Revere, Massachusetts claims to have invented the sandwich in 1951. The beef on weck is a sandwich found primarily in",
"psg_id": "13538384"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. Cheese sandwiches can be grilled so that the bread toasts and the cheese melts (a dish referred to as a \"grilled cheese\" sandwich, or simply grilled cheese). A grilled cheese is often heated by placing the buttered slices of bread, with the cheese between the slices, on a frying pan or griddle. Another variation of a grilled cheese, is to melt and fry cheese on the outside of the bread, as well as melt the cheese in the middle of the bread. When this is done, it produces a crunchy fried cheese exterior to the",
"psg_id": "5643160"
},
{
"title": "Sailor sandwich",
"text": "it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the",
"psg_id": "18872518"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the",
"psg_id": "20292853"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn",
"psg_id": "20292854"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "to the influence of Italian immigrants who lived side-by-side with Cubans and Spaniards in Ybor City. In South Florida, salami is left out. A 1934 travel article describes a Tampa Cuban sandwich as a \"complete meal\" consisting of ham, lean pork, Swiss cheese, soft salami, dill pickle and a \"liberal moistening of mustard\" served on \"very crisp and crusty\" Cuban bread. These ingredients are reiterated 27 years later in the first and all subsequent editions of \"The Gasparilla Cookbook\" (1961), a still-popular collection of Tampa cuisine. Mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato are usually available options throughout Florida menus, but such ingredients",
"psg_id": "2775697"
},
{
"title": "Moe's Italian Sandwiches",
"text": "mild salami, provolone, thinly sliced onions and peppers, tomatoes, olives, with a small amount of olive oil on a submarine sandwich roll. In 1993, Phil Pagano started selling franchises, offering others a chance to open their own Moe's. Today these franchises can be found throughout New England, though most locations are in southern New Hampshire. The Portsmouth shop, on Daniel Street, is still run by the Pagano family and is located a few doors down from the original shop's location. They have since expanded their menu to include turkey, ham, tuna and several other choices. Phil \"Moe\" Pagano died on",
"psg_id": "6731348"
},
{
"title": "Provel cheese",
"text": "of Kraft Foods. Provel cheese Provel is a white processed cheese product particularly popular in St. Louis cuisine, that is a combination of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone cheeses. Provel has a low melting point, and therefore has a gooey and almost buttery texture at room temperature. It is the traditional topping for St. Louis-style pizza. It is also often used in the preparation of cheese soup and served on salads, chicken, and the Gerber sandwich. Some restaurants use Provel for their pasta dishes with white sauce instead of the customary fresh Italian cheese and cream. Popular in the St. Louis",
"psg_id": "3492713"
},
{
"title": "Provel cheese",
"text": "Provel cheese Provel is a white processed cheese product particularly popular in St. Louis cuisine, that is a combination of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone cheeses. Provel has a low melting point, and therefore has a gooey and almost buttery texture at room temperature. It is the traditional topping for St. Louis-style pizza. It is also often used in the preparation of cheese soup and served on salads, chicken, and the Gerber sandwich. Some restaurants use Provel for their pasta dishes with white sauce instead of the customary fresh Italian cheese and cream. Popular in the St. Louis area, Provel is",
"psg_id": "3492710"
},
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented in Portland, Maine, in 1903 by Giovanni Amato, a baker. It is known as a \"submarine sandwich\" or a \"sub\" in Boston, Massachusetts, and as a \"spuckie\" in East Boston. The Italian sandwich is prepared using a long bread roll or bun with meats such as salami,",
"psg_id": "9794655"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and",
"psg_id": "2775699"
},
{
"title": "Grilled cheese",
"text": "the cheese between the slices, on a frying pan or griddle. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the cheese toastie or toastie, a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. Cheddar is the most common cheese used in a toastie. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. Cooked bread",
"psg_id": "3150916"
},
{
"title": "Greek salad",
"text": "vinegar, and closely resembles the \"Greek salad\" of Greece. Some spreads and dips found in the meze of Greek cuisine are also called \"salads\" in Greek, such as \"melitzanosalata\", \"taramasalata\" and tzatziki. Greek salad Greek salad or horiatiki salad ( \"village salad\" or \"rustic salad\" or θερινή σαλάτα \"summer salad\") is a salad in Greek cuisine. Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), and olives (usually Kalamata olives), typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include green",
"psg_id": "3842581"
},
{
"title": "Greek salad",
"text": "Greek salad Greek salad or horiatiki salad ( \"village salad\" or \"rustic salad\" or θερινή σαλάτα \"summer salad\") is a salad in Greek cuisine. Greek salad is made with pieces of tomatoes, sliced cucumbers, onion, feta cheese (usually served as a slice on top of the other ingredients), and olives (usually Kalamata olives), typically seasoned with salt and oregano, and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include green bell pepper slices or caper berries (especially in the Dodecanese islands). Greek salad is often imagined as a farmer's breakfast or lunch, as its ingredients resemble those that a Greek farmer might",
"psg_id": "3842577"
},
{
"title": "The Grilled Cheese Grill",
"text": "three GCG locations, Breslow decided to open another sandwich cart called the Shotgun Sub Shop, located in downtown Portland. As of late 2014, this cart has closed, however. The GCG offers a variety of toppings not usually found on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some of these toppings include bacon, apples, blue cheese, Swiss cheese, jalapeño, artichoke, turkey, hummus, mascarpone, Nutella, banana, cinnamon, avocado, tomato, sauerkraut, ham, salami, chips, fried eggs and many others. Some original sandwiches include: The Grilled Cheese Grill The Grilled Cheese Grill restaurants are a combination of reclaimed vehicle and food cart restaurants that focus on gourmet grilled",
"psg_id": "18366014"
},
{
"title": "Central Grocery",
"text": "tourists are more common in Central now, it has retained much of its old-world market feel. The Central sells not only the sandwiches as take-out or eat-in, but also the ingredients of the muffuletta—including olive salad by the jar—for people who want to make the sandwich at home. Because of the muffuletta, Central Grocery was featured on national television, in the PBS special program \"Sandwiches That You Will Like\", and on NBC's \"The Today Show\" (five best sandwiches series). Central Grocery sells Italian, Greek, French, Spanish, and Creole table delicacies. They also carry less-mainstream selections, such as chocolate-covered grasshoppers and",
"psg_id": "6509723"
},
{
"title": "Egg salad",
"text": "also often used as a topping for a green salad. Egg salad can be made creatively with any number of other cold foods added. Bacon, bell pepper, capers, cheese, cucumber, onions, lettuce, pickle relish, and pickles are common additional ingredients. A closely related sandwich filler is egg mayonnaise, wherein chopped hard-boiled egg is mixed with mayonnaise only. A popular variant in Russia and the former Soviet states is the Salad Olivier. Egg salad Egg salad is a dish made primarily of chopped hard-boiled eggs and mayonnaise, often including other ingredients such as celery or mustard, and is frequently used as",
"psg_id": "2500812"
},
{
"title": "Open sandwich",
"text": "ways cut slice of \"veka\" (long narrow white bread) spread with butter and/or with various combinations of mayonnaise salads and hard boiled egg, cheese, ham, salami, smoked fish (salmon or sprats or pickled herring), tomato, pickled cucumber, lettuce, raw onion or other vegetable, etc. Open sandwich is the common, traditional sandwich type in the Nordic countries, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Russia, Poland, Ukraine, where it is typically eaten at breakfast, lunch, supper, or as a snack. In Finland the sandwich is called \"voileipä\", and in Estonia similarly \"võileib\", which also means \"butter bread\". The Scandinavian open sandwich (, ,",
"psg_id": "2571837"
},
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "While selling his bread on his street cart, Amato received requests from dockworkers to slice his long bread rolls and add sliced meat, cheese and vegetables to them. Amato later opened a sandwich shop named Amato's, and today the sandwich continues to be prepared by Amato's sandwich shops in Portland. The Amato's version is traditionally prepared using fresh-baked bread, ham, American cheese, slices of tomato, green pepper and sour pickle, Kalamata olives and salad oil. The Italian sandwich is known as a \"submarine sandwich\" or a \"sub\" in Boston, Massachusetts, and in east Boston it is referred to as a",
"psg_id": "9794657"
},
{
"title": "Salad",
"text": ", was created in Red Square, Moscow, Russia, by Mouzenidis Travel. It was a Greek salad consisting of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, feta cheese, olive oil, oregano and salt. Salad A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually vegetables. However, different varieties of salad may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food. Salads are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which is served warm. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens such as lettuce, arugula/rocket, kale or spinach; they are common enough",
"psg_id": "719923"
},
{
"title": "Ham and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Harry Stevens in a 1924 interview, in 1894 ham and cheese sandwiches were the only food sold in New York baseball parks; frankfurters were introduced in 1909. An Englishwoman, writing in 1923 of her passage through Ellis Island on a trip to the U.S., noted: Richard E. Byrd took ham and cheese sandwiches on his 1926 polar flight as did 1927 transatlantic fliers Chamberlin and Levine. The origin of the ham and cheese sandwich has been debated for a number of years by culinary intellectuals. The leading theory as to who first started to produce a ham, cheese and bread",
"psg_id": "5111152"
},
{
"title": "Carrozza (sandwich)",
"text": "Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with",
"psg_id": "19536521"
},
{
"title": "Open sandwich",
"text": "were of disposable crockery. A direct precursor to the English sandwich may be found in the Netherlands of the 17th century, where the naturalist John Ray observed that in the taverns beef hung from the rafters \"which they cut into thin slices and eat with bread and butter laying the slices upon the butter\". These explanatory specifications reveal the Dutch \"belegd broodje\", open-faced sandwich, was as yet unfamiliar in England. An open sandwich is a slice of fresh bread, with different spreads, butter, liver pâté, cheese spreads, cold cuts such as roast beef, turkey, ham, bacon, salami, beef tongue, mortadella,",
"psg_id": "2571835"
},
{
"title": "Caesar salad",
"text": "Caesar salad A Caesar salad is a green salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, Dijon mustard, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper. In its original form, this salad was prepared and served tableside. The salad's creation is generally attributed to restaurateur Caesar Cardini, an Italian immigrant who operated restaurants in Mexico and the United States. Cardini was living in San Diego but he was also working in Tijuana where he avoided the restrictions of Prohibition. His daughter Rosa recounted that her father invented the salad when a Fourth of July",
"psg_id": "83343"
},
{
"title": "Caesar salad",
"text": "\"Caesar vinaigrette\". Many variations of this salad exist; yogurt is sometimes substituted for the eggs to maintain a creamy texture and others call for using mayonnaise. Caesar salad A Caesar salad is a green salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, Dijon mustard, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper. In its original form, this salad was prepared and served tableside. The salad's creation is generally attributed to restaurateur Caesar Cardini, an Italian immigrant who operated restaurants in Mexico and the United States. Cardini was living in San Diego but he was",
"psg_id": "83348"
},
{
"title": "Tuna fish sandwich",
"text": "Tuna fish sandwich A tuna fish sandwich, also known as a tuna salad sandwich, tuna mayo sandwich or a tuna sandwich, is a sandwich made from canned tuna, usually combined with mayonnaise, and sometimes other ingredients such as celery or onion. Common variations include the tuna boat (served on a bun or roll) and the tuna melt (served with melted cheese). The more general term of \"tuna sandwich\" may also refer to cuisine utilizing filet of raw or cooked tuna, rather than canned tuna. In the United States, 52% of canned tuna is used for sandwiches. The tuna fish sandwich",
"psg_id": "11060035"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "adapted to make a low carbohydrate meal. In the United States, the bacon egg and cheese sandwich has also been modified into a prepackaged food product as a Hot Pocket (170 calories and 7 grams of fat) and a Lean Pocket (150 calories and 4.5 grams of fat). In the United States, Sonic Drive-In offers a bacon egg and cheese \"toaster\". Arby's offers a \"Sourdough Bacon, Egg & Swiss\" with 500 calories and 29 grams of fat. Burger King serves up a \"Croissan'wich with Bacon, Egg & Cheese\" (360 calories and 22 grams of fat) as well as a \"Double",
"psg_id": "13434717"
},
{
"title": "Ham and cheese sandwich",
"text": "dish is mentioned in \"The Larousse Gastronomique 1961\". Here it notes that Patrick Connolly, an 18th-century Irish immigrant to England, sold a bread dish which: \"combined the remains of pig, cured and sliced with a topping of Leicester cheese and a kiss of egg yolk sauce (a form of mayonnaise) in a round bread roll. The dish was rather unimaginatively known as a Connolly and is still sometimes referred to as this in some parts of the Midlands in the UK.\" In the UK, a common addition to a ham and cheese sandwich is pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney originally",
"psg_id": "5111153"
},
{
"title": "Caesar salad",
"text": "contains (zowie!) lots of garlic, raw or slightly coddled eggs, croutons, romaine, anchovies, parmeasan [\"sic\"] cheese, olive oil, vinegar and plenty of black pepper. According to Rosa Cardini, the original Caesar salad (unlike his brother Alex's \"Aviator's salad\", which was later renamed to Caesar salad) did not contain pieces of anchovy; the slight anchovy flavor comes from the Worcestershire sauce. Cardini was opposed to using anchovies in his salad. In the 1970s, Cardini's daughter said that the original recipe included whole lettuce leaves, which were meant to be lifted by the stem and eaten with the fingers; coddled eggs; and",
"psg_id": "83345"
},
{
"title": "Grilled cheese",
"text": "and cheese is an ancient food according to food historians, popular across the world in many cultures. Evidence indicates that, in the U.S., the modern version of the grilled cheese sandwich originated in the 1920s when inexpensive sliced bread and American cheese became readily available. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy cooks broiling \"American cheese filling sandwiches\" during World War II. Many versions of the grilled cheese sandwich can now be found on restaurant menus across the U.S. and internationally. In the United States,",
"psg_id": "3150917"
},
{
"title": "Grilled cheese",
"text": "in 2009, and has since expanded throughout Southern California, Phoenix, San Antonio and Austin. The American Grilled Cheese Kitchen is a restaurant in San Francisco, California that specializes in the sandwich. Grilled cheese A grilled cheese sandwich is a sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese (a cheese sandwich) on any sort of grilled or toasted bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. Additional ingredients such as tuna and ham are also common. Cheese sandwiches commonly referred to as a grilled cheese sandwich or a cheese toastie,",
"psg_id": "3150920"
},
{
"title": "Heinz Sandwich Spread",
"text": "a relish in cheese, tuna or sliced meat sandwiches. It is also used with salads, burgers, hot dogs, baked potatoes and omelettes. Its longer shelf life means it is sometimes substituted for coleslaw. Heinz Sandwich Spread Heinz Sandwich Spread is a blend of salad cream and relish popular in the Netherlands and Britain. It is classified by the manufacturer as a sauce or relish. The relish ingredients are carrots, celery, gherkins, red peppers and mustard in a finely diced spreadable form. In this respect it is similar to spreadable piccalilli, but milder in flavour. The salad cream base results in",
"psg_id": "15775349"
},
{
"title": "Steak sandwich",
"text": "a variation on the steak submarine sandwich, as is the cheese steak. It is most closely associated with the New England region of the United States, where steak sandwiches are made by quickly grilling shaved steak on a griddle and then adding either cheese, or grilling the steak together with peppers and onions or mushrooms. If all three are combined together it becomes a steak bomb. The addition of salami or other preserved meats or pickles is optional and exact recipes and proportions vary widely. Nearly every pizzeria and sub shop in New England has their own version of the",
"psg_id": "11520264"
},
{
"title": "Breaded cutlet",
"text": "America, chicken parmigiana is an Italian-American dish, consisting of a breaded chicken breast topped with tomato sauce and mozzarella, Parmesan or provolone cheese. It is commonly offered as a sit-down entree, with a side of Italian-style pasta. It is also offered as a submarine sandwich. In Australia, chicken parmigiana is a popular pub food, typically served with chips and salad. In Teesside in the north-east of England, breaded chicken or pork is served with béchamel sauce and a grilled cheese topping. This is known a Parmesan or \"parmo\". It can be served as the main course of a meal, but",
"psg_id": "16589101"
},
{
"title": "Shopska salad",
"text": "Shopska salad Shopska salad, also known as Bulgarian salad (Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Serbian Cyrillic: \"Шопска салата\"; Bosnian and Croatian: \"Šopska salata\"; ; ; ; ; ), is a Bulgarian cold salad popular throughout the Balkans and Central Europe. It is made from tomatoes, cucumbers, onion/scallions, raw or roasted peppers, sirene (white brine cheese), and parsley. The vegetables are usually diced and salted, followed by a light dressing of sunflower oil (or olive oil, which is less authentic), which are occasionally complemented by vinegar. The addition of vinegar contributes, however, to the sour flavour that the tomatoes impart. In restaurants, the",
"psg_id": "19039127"
},
{
"title": "Salami",
"text": "the fatty acid profile of the salami. Olive oil consists of a much larger amount of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which allows this substitution to create a healthier product. Salami is considered slightly acidic due to lactic acid that is present. In salami where the pork back fat was substituted for extra virgin olive oil, it has shown to have a lower pH of around 5.00 compared to its original levels of around 6.35 to 6.55 making the salami more acidic. These lower pH levels are healthier for humans as higher populations of lactic acid bacteria inhibit the spread",
"psg_id": "1514760"
},
{
"title": "Ham salad",
"text": "perhaps chopped raw celery, green pepper, or onion. Raw cucumber, shredded carrot, pimento, sweet corn kernels, or tomato are sometimes used. The salad can be mixed or garnished with generous quantities of chopped hard-boiled egg; grated cheese may be used, or peas or boiled potato may be added to bulk out the dish. The salad is typically chilled and served cold. Like other mayonnaise-bound meat salads, the finished dish typically has a chunky, grainy, or pasty texture, and is frequently served as a spread upon crackers or upon bread in a sandwich. As with other Anglo-American salads, the recipe for",
"psg_id": "11765665"
},
{
"title": "Giardiniera",
"text": "to use giardiniera on pasta or, in the Chicago area, pizza. In the cuisine of Chicago, giardiniera is used as a condiment, typically as a topping on Italian beef sandwiches. A milder variety of giardiniera is used for the olive salad in the muffuletta sandwich. The Italian version includes bell peppers, celery, carrots, cauliflower and gherkins. The pickled vegetables are marinated in oil, red- or white-wine vinegar, herbs and spices. Chicago-style giardiniera is commonly made \"hot\" with sport peppers or \"mild\" without, along with a combination of assorted vegetables, including bell peppers, celery, carrots, cauliflower, serrano peppers and gherkins, and",
"psg_id": "7115686"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green",
"psg_id": "8929299"
},
{
"title": "Croque monsieur",
"text": "melting cheese, accompanied with chives, cucumber and salad. A ham and cheese sandwich snack, very similar to the croque-monsieur though not containing any béchamel or egg, is called a tosti in the Netherlands, and toast (pronounced \"tost\") in Italy and Greece. Similarly, in the United Kingdom a ham and cheese hot snack is called a 'toastie', and toastie makers are available to buy. In the United States, the Monte Cristo, a ham-and-cheese sandwich often dipped in egg and fried, is popular diner fare, and a 'grilled cheese sandwich' is a classic sandwich that has been enjoyed at home and in",
"psg_id": "2040958"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, onions, oil, vinegar, Italian herbs and spices, salt, and pepper. The sandwich started with a layer of cheese and ended with a layer of cheese (this was so the bread wouldn't get soggy).\" The term \"hoagie\" originated in the Philadelphia area. \"The Philadelphia Bulletin\" reported, in 1953, that Italians working at the World War I–era shipyard in Philadelphia known as Hog Island, where emergency shipping was produced for the war effort, introduced the sandwich by putting various meats, cheeses, and lettuce between two slices of bread. This became known as the \"Hog Island\" sandwich; shortened to \"Hoggies\",",
"psg_id": "371312"
},
{
"title": "What U Workin' With?",
"text": "Virgin Radio saw the release as unexpected but praised the dancing qualities of the track. \"What U Workin' With?\" debuted on \"Billboard\"s Kid Digital Songs component chart on October 15, 2016 at number eight; it entered simultaneously with the duo's other collaboration, \"Hair Up\", which debuted at number 14. It dropped off the following week, but re-entered during the week of November 26, 2016, where it was ranked at number ten. It spent a total of three weeks on the Kid Digital Songs chart, leaving at number fifteen on December 3, 2016. What U Workin' With? \"What U Workin' With?\"",
"psg_id": "19672296"
},
{
"title": "Philadelphia English",
"text": "the region but is well represented there. A sandwich consisting of a long bread filled with lunch meat, cheese, and lettuce, onion and tomato, variously called a \"sub\" or \"submarine sandwich\" in other parts of the United States, is called a \"hoagie\". Olive oil, rather than mayonnaise, is used as a topping, and \"hot\" or \"sweet\" peppers are used for spice. The term 'hoagie' originated in Philadelphia. A similar sandwich toasted in an oven or broiler is called a \"grinder\". Small chocolate or multi-colored confections sprinkled on ice cream and cake icing, elsewhere called \"sprinkles\" are known as \"jimmies\" in",
"psg_id": "5402518"
},
{
"title": "Club sandwich",
"text": "abound. Some vary the protein, for example, a \"breakfast club\" that includes eggs or a \"roast beef club.\" Others include ham (instead of, or in addition to bacon) and/or cheese slices. Vegetarian club sandwiches often include hummus, avocado or spinach, as well as substitute the real bacon with a vegetarian alternative. Mustard and sometimes honey mustard are common condiments. Upscale variations include, for example, the oyster club, the salmon club, and Dungeness crab melt. The sandwich is commonly served with an accompaniment of either coleslaw, or potato salad, and often garnished with a pickle. The coleslaw or potato salad is",
"psg_id": "2268241"
},
{
"title": "Cheese dream",
"text": "said to have originated as \"the cheese dream\" during the Great Depression, as \"an inexpensive company supper dish\" and an inexpensive option for feeding friends and family at Sunday supper. Additions of sliced tomatoes, ham and bacon could be used, and they were often accompanied by olives and pickles. A 1932 \"San Jose News\" story, \"Cheese Dream New Favorite Sandwich,\" suggested sprinkling the cheese \"very sparingly\" with a bit of mustard, cayenne \"and a little minced red sweet pepper\"; the sandwich was browned on both sides and served with \"very hot, rich tomato sauce.\" The sandwiches may predate the Depression,",
"psg_id": "14260006"
},
{
"title": "Jello salad",
"text": "Jello salad Jell-O salad (also called gelatin salad, jelly salad, congealed salad, or molded salad) is a salad made with flavored gelatin, fruit, and sometimes grated carrots or more rarely, other vegetables. Other ingredients may include cottage cheese, cream cheese, marshmallows, nuts, or pretzels. These salads were popular in the 1960s. Because of its many elements, the result has speckled bits of color against a colored gelatin background. For example, one might have lime green gelatin with brown nuts or pretzels, bits of white from cottage cheese, and red and orange from the fruit cocktail. Therefore, it has a \"salad\"",
"psg_id": "7159308"
},
{
"title": "Salami",
"text": "Salami has been found to be a possible allergen to some people due to the use of penicillium species mold starter during the drying and curing portion of processing to add flavor and stop growth of undesirable molds. These molds occur predominantly in the skin of salami. Fermented pork back fat that is used to make salami has very high saturated fatty acid and cholesterol content, which can increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis. However, it has been shown that it is possible to replace the pork back fat in salami with extra virgin olive oil thereby changing",
"psg_id": "1514759"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood sandwich",
"text": "Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's illustrated Dagwood sandwich remain obscure, it appears to contain large quantities and varieties of cold cuts, sliced cheese and vegetables separated by additional slices of bread. An olive pierced by a toothpick",
"psg_id": "2810248"
},
{
"title": "Salad",
"text": "France are vinaigrettes, typically mustard-based, while sour cream (smetana) and mayonnaise are predominant in eastern European countries and Russia. Thicker sauces are sometimes referred to as \"baked potato\", as a form of metonymy, although they rarely contain any starch products. In Denmark, dressings are often based on crème fraîche. In southern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, salad is generally dressed by the diner with olive oil and vinegar. In Asia, it is common to add sesame oil, fish sauce, citrus juice, or soy sauce to salad dressings. Other salad dressings include: On 4 September 2016, the largest recorded salad, weighing",
"psg_id": "719922"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich loaf",
"text": "Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common fillings include egg salad, chicken salad, ham salad, tuna salad, and Cheez Whiz, but other fillings are possible, including peanut butter and jelly and mock egg salad made from tofu . In a simple sandwich loaf the fillings may all be the same, but in more complex creations each layer is different.",
"psg_id": "9946839"
},
{
"title": "Provel cheese",
"text": "answer for the origin of the name, although one popular theory is that it is a portmanteau of the words provolone and mozzarella, two of the cheeses for which it is substituted. Another rumored name origin is that \"Provel\" comes from the name provolone, removing the \"-one\" as it is made up of more than one type of cheese. As a processed cheese, Provel is subject to FDA guidelines on labeling cheese. The trademark on the Provel name, first used in 1947, is currently held by the Churny Company, Inc. of Glenview, Illinois. Churny is now a wholly owned subsidiary",
"psg_id": "3492712"
},
{
"title": "Chopped Cheese",
"text": "Chopped Cheese Chopped Cheese, also known as \"a chop cheese\", is a type of sandwich originating from New York City. Found in bodegas throughout the Bronx and Harlem, it is made on a grill with ground beef, onions, and topped by melted cheese and served with lettuce, tomatoes, and condiments on a hero roll. It is compared with the cheesesteak and a cheeseburger, often thought of as a mixture of both, and is said to represent the culture of New York. Though the chopped cheese sandwich has recently gained a lot of media attention, the actual origins of the sandwich",
"psg_id": "20112954"
},
{
"title": "What U Workin' With?",
"text": "be unexpected, they agreed her role was enjoyable. Commercially, \"What U Workin' With?\" peaked at number eight on \"Billboard\"s Kid Digital Songs component chart, where it lasted for three non-consecutive weeks. The track listing for \"Trolls\" was released by Justin Timberlake through Instagram on August 22, 2016, where he unveiled the names of thirteen tracks for the album. Additionally, \"What U Workin' With?\" was first revealed, although Gwen Stefani's role on the track had remained a secret. In addition, he claimed that the record was \"almost ready\" and that preorders would be announced in the near future. The release of",
"psg_id": "19672292"
},
{
"title": "I Got a \"D\" in Salami",
"text": "it to Robert to destroy. Robert puts it in a batch of salami. Once his mom is done making many batches of the salami, she picks the one with the report card in it. Hank and his friends try to put a stop to the delivery but they don't stop the deliveryman in time. While this is going on Hank figures out he has learning problems. In the end Hank begins eating his sandwich while visiting the Press for the large Supermarket chain and gets a business deal for his mom's deli. I Got a \"D\" in Salami I Got",
"psg_id": "10030181"
},
{
"title": "Meze",
"text": "forms of cured meat like pršut and panceta and regional products like olives are common. Albanian-style meze platters typically include prosciutto ham, salami and brined cheese, accompanied with roasted bell peppers (\"capsicum\") or green olives marinated in olive oil with garlic. In Bulgaria, popular mezes are lukanka (a spicy sausage), soujouk (a dry and spicy sausage), sirene (a white brine cheese), and Shopska salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onion, roasted peppers and sirene. In Romania, mezelic means quick appetizer and includes Zacuscă, cheeses and salamis, often accompanied by Țuică. \"Meze\" is generally accompanied by the distilled drinks rakı, arak (Syria),",
"psg_id": "2239609"
},
{
"title": "Tuna fish sandwich",
"text": "has been called \"the mainstay of almost everyone's American childhood,\" and \"the staple of the snatched office lunch for a generation.\" A tuna fish sandwich is usually made with canned tuna mixed with mayonnaise and other ingredients, such as chopped celery, pickles or pickle relish, hard-boiled eggs, onion, cucumber, sweetcorn, and/or black olives. Other recipes may use olive oil, Miracle Whip, salad cream, mustard, or yogurt instead of or in addition to mayonnaise. The sandwich may be topped with lettuce, tomato or other vegetables and fruits, such as cucumbers, bean sprouts or avocado in any combination. A small standard can",
"psg_id": "11060036"
},
{
"title": "LaRosa's Pizzeria",
"text": "to open in the summer of 2018. LaRosa's signature pizza is a thin crust variety made with a distinctive thick, sweet sauce (a family recipe created by Buddy's Aunt Dena) and topped with provolone cheese. Their menu also includes subs or \"hoagies\" with a variety of fillings and condiments, as well as calzones, salads, and pastas with over 40 Italian items on the menu. At Cincinnati grocery stores, the company has 15 products with their brand name attached- including olive oil, salad dressings, frozen ravioli, and their pizza sauce. LaRosa's Pizzeria LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods",
"psg_id": "5381918"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "are usually frowned upon by traditionalists. When assembled, the sandwich can be toasted in a sandwich press called a \"plancha\", which is similar to a panini press but without grooved surfaces. The \"plancha\" both heats and compresses the sandwich, which remains in the press until the bread surface is slightly crispy and the cheese is melted. It is usually cut into diagonal halves before serving. A similar sandwich is the medianoche (\"midnight\") sandwich; as the name suggests, the sandwich originated as a late-night snack, likely in the night clubs of Havana. The medianoche contains the same ingredients as the Cuban",
"psg_id": "2775698"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a",
"psg_id": "8929302"
},
{
"title": "Jello salad",
"text": "Homes & Gardens recipe contest. In Utah, where Jell-O is the official state snack, Jell-O salad is available in local restaurants such as Chuck-A-Rama. A traditional Newfoundland cold plate also commonly includes variations of a Jell-O salad. Jello salad Jell-O salad (also called gelatin salad, jelly salad, congealed salad, or molded salad) is a salad made with flavored gelatin, fruit, and sometimes grated carrots or more rarely, other vegetables. Other ingredients may include cottage cheese, cream cheese, marshmallows, nuts, or pretzels. These salads were popular in the 1960s. Because of its many elements, the result has speckled bits of color",
"psg_id": "7159310"
},
{
"title": "Snickers salad",
"text": "grapes, sliced bananas, crushed pineapple, vanilla pudding, buttermilk, lemon juice, sour cream, cream cheese, marshmallow cream, and mayonnaise. There are also sweet variations that include chocolate chips, candy sprinkles, chocolate or caramel sauce, peanuts, and crushed pretzels. The recipe for Snickers salad was included in a 2009 article \"Salads worthy of a church picnic\" in the \"Indianapolis Star\". The author noted that \"Despite what all my community and church cookbooks would say, I don't think anything with marshmallows can really be called a salad.\" Snickers salad Snickers salad is a mix of Snickers bars, Granny Smith apples, whipped cream and",
"psg_id": "12959772"
},
{
"title": "Salad Fingers",
"text": "the creature as \"Aunty Bainbridge\" and asks for a hug, but the creature takes a step back and makes an odd wailing noise, as it did in 'spoons'. Salad Fingers recalls some memories of Aunty Bainbridge \"all in faded days\". Salad Fingers then appears to forget his reason for visiting, and, noticing the bucket of black ooze on his lap, claims he has come to clean the windows, apparently forgetting who/what Yvonne is. Using the bundle/Yvonne, he smears the windows with black ooze as the yellow creature looks on. Job done, Salad Fingers begins to eat a sandwich, while Aunty",
"psg_id": "3852189"
},
{
"title": "Bagel and cream cheese",
"text": "the cheese in the middle, Bagel and lox let it toast on the griddle, Bagel and lox with the cheese in the middle, And a slice of onion on the side. </poem> Bagel and cream cheese A bagel and cream cheese (also known as bagel \"with\" cream cheese) is a common food pairing in American cuisine, the cuisine of New York City, and American Jewish cuisine, consisting in its basic form of an open-faced sandwich made of a bagel spread with cream cheese. The bagel is typically sliced into two pieces, and can be served as-is or toasted. The basic",
"psg_id": "20256693"
},
{
"title": "Grilled cheese",
"text": "Grilled cheese A grilled cheese sandwich is a sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese (a cheese sandwich) on any sort of grilled or toasted bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. Additional ingredients such as tuna and ham are also common. Cheese sandwiches commonly referred to as a grilled cheese sandwich or a cheese toastie, is a Cheese sandwich that can be grilled so that the bread toasts and the cheese melts. A grilled cheese is often heated by placing the buttered slices of bread, with",
"psg_id": "3150915"
},
{
"title": "Reuben sandwich",
"text": "Reuben sandwich, substituting grouper for the corned beef, and sometimes coleslaw for the sauerkraut as well. This variation is often a menu item in restaurants in Florida. Reuben egg rolls, sometimes called \"Irish egg rolls\" or \"Reuben balls\", use the standard Reuben sandwich filling of corned beef, sauerkraut, and cheese inside a deep-fried egg roll wrapper. Typically served with Thousand Island dressing (instead of Russian dressing) as an appetizer or snack, they originated at Mader's, a German restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where chef Dennis Wegner created them for a summer festival circa 1990. The Rachel sandwich is a variation on",
"psg_id": "2117524"
}
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] |
november 7, 1970 saw the birth of morgan spurlock, director of the "documentary" super size me, a film about his 30 day diet of food from what fast food restaurant? | [
{
"title": "Super Size Me",
"text": "Super Size Me Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food. The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Spurlock ate at McDonald's restaurants three times per day, eating every item on the chain's menu at least once. Spurlock consumed an average of 20.9 megajoules or",
"psg_id": "3092503"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!",
"text": "Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Morgan Spurlock. A sequel to the 2004 film \"Super Size Me\", it explores the ways in which the fast food industry has rebranded itself as healthier since his original film through the process of Spurlock working to open his own fast food restaurant, thus exposing some of the ways in which that rebranding is more perception than reality. At the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered on September 8, 2017, the film was second runner-up for the .",
"psg_id": "20348994"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "Warrior Poets, a company he had founded in 2004, after publishing his blog post. Morgan Spurlock Morgan Valentine Spurlock (born November 7, 1970) is an American documentary filmmaker, humorist, television producer, screenwriter, and playwright. Spurlock's films include \"Super Size Me\" (2004), \"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?\" (2008), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2011), and \"\" (2013). He was the executive producer and star of the reality television series \"30 Days\" (2005-2008). In June 2013, Spurlock became host and producer of the CNN show \"Morgan Spurlock Inside Man\" (2013–2016). He is also the co-founder of short-film content marketing company Cinelan,",
"psg_id": "3270913"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "Morgan Spurlock Morgan Valentine Spurlock (born November 7, 1970) is an American documentary filmmaker, humorist, television producer, screenwriter, and playwright. Spurlock's films include \"Super Size Me\" (2004), \"Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?\" (2008), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2011), and \"\" (2013). He was the executive producer and star of the reality television series \"30 Days\" (2005-2008). In June 2013, Spurlock became host and producer of the CNN show \"Morgan Spurlock Inside Man\" (2013–2016). He is also the co-founder of short-film content marketing company Cinelan, which produced the Focus Forward campaign for GE.\" Morgan Valentine Spurlock was born on",
"psg_id": "3270899"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "against fast food chains by people who claimed that eating their products \"made\" them obese, disassociating themselves from any of the blame. Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast",
"psg_id": "656360"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies",
"psg_id": "656301"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "in the first five days. MTV later bought and aired the show, which Spurlock hosted. The list of documentary films that inspired Spurlock includes \"Brother's Keeper\", \"Hoop Dreams\", \"The Thin Blue Line\", \"Roger and Me\", \"Harlan County USA\", and \"The Last Waltz\". He considers \"Brother's Keeper\" the greatest documentary of all time. Spurlock's docudrama \"Super Size Me\" was released in the U.S. on May 7, 2004. This production was later nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary feature. He conceived the idea for the film when he was at his parents' house for Thanksgiving, and while watching TV saw",
"psg_id": "3270902"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "November 7, 1970, in Parkersburg, West Virginia, but was raised in Beckley, West Virginia. His parents, Ben and Phyllis Spurlock, raised him as a Methodist. He has said he is of Scots-Irish and English descent. Spurlock was educated at Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in the city of Beckley, West Virginia. He graduated with a BFA in film from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in 1993. He is a member of the fraternity Phi Gamma Delta. Before making the 2004 Academy Award nominated \"Super Size Me\", Spurlock was a playwright, winning awards for his",
"psg_id": "3270900"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel. Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat sensors, timers, and other electronic controls into the design. Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and computer-aided design of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements. In the United States, consumers spent about US$110 billion on fast food in 2000 (which increased from $6 billion in 1970). The National Restaurant Association forecasts",
"psg_id": "656318"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "of finding a fast food restaurant in a suburban neighborhood. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. (2002) found the number of fast food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas. The introduction of the halal option by some fast food companies saw the expansion of fast food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some",
"psg_id": "656354"
},
{
"title": "Super Size Me",
"text": "food franchises whose product is both physiologically addictive and physically harmful. The documentary was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. A comic book related to the movie has been made with Dark Horse Comics as the publisher containing stories based on numerous cases of fast food health scares. Spurlock released a sequel, \"\", in 2017. As the film begins, Spurlock is in physically above average shape according to his personal trainer. He is seen by three physicians (a cardiologist, a gastroenterologist, and a general practitioner), as well as a nutritionist and a personal trainer. All of the",
"psg_id": "3092506"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "convenience of the fast food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Fast food restaurants rapidly became the eatery \"everyone could agree on\", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic Ronald McDonald, designed to appeal to younger customers. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their Happy Meal. There is a long history of fast food advertising campaigns, many of which are directed at children. Fast food",
"psg_id": "656347"
},
{
"title": "Fat Head",
"text": "inference from \"Super Size Me\" that consumers are unaware that fast food is high in calories, and argues that no one is forced to eat fast food, as fast food restaurants merely cater to consumer demand, and that if fast food restaurants did not exist, people would satisfy that demand by eating the same food at other restaurants or at home. Naughton also questions Spurlock's claim that his 30-day diet resulted in signs of addiction, in light of the fact that Spurlock apparently had no difficulty in ceasing eating fast food at the end of his experiment. Naughton addresses Spurlock's",
"psg_id": "15470965"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "unsaturated fats. They also developed signs of insulin resistance, an early indicator of diabetes. After six years on the diet, the trans fat fed monkeys had gained 7.2% of their body weight, compared to just 1.8% in the unsaturated fat group. The American Heart Association recommends consumption of about 16 grams of saturated fats a day. The director of the obesity program for the Children's Hospital Boston, David Ludwig, says that \"fast food consumption has been shown to increase caloric intake, promote weight gain, and elevate risk for diabetes\". Excessive calories are another issue with fast food. According to B.",
"psg_id": "15557444"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "\"desirable things\" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the \"mean parent\" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires. The major focus on children by the fast food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs \"better-for- you\" products in",
"psg_id": "656349"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000",
"psg_id": "656324"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers. Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast food restaurant called the Automat in New York. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened the first Horn & Hardart Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their \"Automat\" at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a sensation. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to",
"psg_id": "656303"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "Health showed that poor diet and obesity as an overall factor are the leading causes of rising obesity rates in children. \"While reducing fast-food intake is important, the rest of a child's diet should not be overlooked,\" Jennifer Poti, co author and doctoral candidate in the university's Department of Nutrition. Contrary evidence has been documented that questions the correlation of a fast food diet and obesity. A 2014 People Magazine article recounts the experience of John Cisna, a science teacher at Colo-NESCO High School, who ate a fast food diet for 90 days. At the end of 90 days he",
"psg_id": "15557454"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "had lost 37 pounds and his cholesterol level went from 249 to 170. Cisna kept to a strict 2,000 calorie limit a day and walked 45 minutes a day. Harley Pasternak, a celebrity trainer and nutrition expert, supports Cisna's experiment by saying, \"While I don’t think it’s a great idea to eat too much fast food...I do think he is right. Fast food, while far from healthy, doesn’t make people gain weight. Eating too much fast food too often is what can make you gain weight—the same way eating too much of anything can pack on the pounds.\" Jared Fogle’s",
"psg_id": "15557455"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "deal with the demand. Automats remained extremely popular throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The company also popularized the notion of \"take-out\" food, with their slogan \"Less work for Mother\". Some historians concur that A&W, which opened in 1923 and began franchising in 1926, was the first fast food restaurant due to their beginnings as a root beer stand in 1919 (E. Tavares). Most agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast-food outlet starting in Wichita, Kansas in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous",
"psg_id": "656304"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "with the guidelines. Although many companies have ways to go. In 2012 the fast food industry spent $4.6 billion to advertise unhealthy products to children and teens according to a report by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. There are points of progress that include healthier sides and beverages in most fast food restaurant kids' meals. The guidelines are interested in a healthier lifestyle for children and the growing problem of American obesity. While it may not be so obvious today, fast food is on its way to healthier foods and menus. Some businesses have taken off",
"psg_id": "656351"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "drastic weight loss on a Subway diet is another case that poses a fair debate against the idea that the culprit of obesity is fast food. Fogle dropped 235 pounds by consuming Subway sandwiches for lunch and dinner daily. With no cheese or mayonnaise, the calories of both sandwiches totaled less than 1,000 calories in a day. Fast food labels without the calorie amount increase the risks of obesity. In the article of M. Mclnerney et al. is examined the impact of fast food labeling on college students’ overweighting. In the study the students required to label the calories of",
"psg_id": "15557456"
},
{
"title": "Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!",
"text": "Following its premiere, YouTube announced they had purchased distribution rights to the film to stream on YouTube Red for $3.5 million. In December 2017, YouTube Red dropped the film after Spurlock admitted to previous instances of sexual misconduct and harassment. The production company Warrior Poets also announced that the film is being pulled from the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 56%, based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken! is a 2017 American documentary film directed by",
"psg_id": "20348995"
},
{
"title": "McLibel (film)",
"text": "was released theatrically in the UK, U.S., Australia, and other countries and sold to TV around the world, notably to BBC 2 (as part of their prestigious \"Storyville Classics\" season, where it achieved one million viewers at 10pm on a Sunday night) and CBC in Canada. \"McLibel\" features courtroom reconstructions of the trial directed by notable UK film director Ken Loach, who gave his time for free. It also features interviews with Eric Schlosser (author of \"Fast Food Nation\"), Morgan Spurlock (writer/director of \"Super Size Me\"), Keir Starmer (who provided free legal support to the McLibel defendants for many years,",
"psg_id": "11576874"
},
{
"title": "Fast food",
"text": "Europe). In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from $6 billion in 1970). In total the US restaurant industry had projected sales of $660.5 billion in 2013. Fast food has been losing market share to fast casual dining restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines. Due to this competition, fast food giants have seen dramatic drops in their sales. While overall fast food sales have fallen, the number of Americans who eat in these restaurants \"once a month or 'a few times a year'\" has risen. In contrast to the rest of",
"psg_id": "2275345"
},
{
"title": "The Supersizers...",
"text": "The Supersizers... The Supersizers Go... and The Supersizers Eat... are BBC television series about the history of food, mainly in Britain. Both are presented by journalist and restaurant critic Giles Coren and broadcaster and comedian Sue Perkins. The series originated in a one off edition in April 2007 as part of a season of programmes on the Edwardian period, \"Edwardian Supersize Me\", a reference to the film \"Super Size Me\" by Morgan Spurlock. This programme set the format for the subsequent television series in that Coren and Perkins adopted the persona of a couple living in the Edwardian period and",
"psg_id": "12052521"
},
{
"title": "Supersize Me (Beavis and Butt-Head)",
"text": "poster. Supersize Me (Beavis and Butt-Head) \"Supersize Me\" is the fifth episode of season 8 and 205th episode overall of the American animated television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\". It aired on MTV on November 17, 2011, along with \"Bathroom Break\". Beavis and Butt-Head are watching an award show on TV and see Morgan Spurlock of \"Super Size Me\" fame on the red carpet with a woman in tow. Butt-Head explains to Beavis that Spurlock is famous because he ate nothing but fast food for a whole month. The boys then decide to do the same thing thinking it will result",
"psg_id": "16420128"
},
{
"title": "Supersize Me (Beavis and Butt-Head)",
"text": "Supersize Me (Beavis and Butt-Head) \"Supersize Me\" is the fifth episode of season 8 and 205th episode overall of the American animated television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\". It aired on MTV on November 17, 2011, along with \"Bathroom Break\". Beavis and Butt-Head are watching an award show on TV and see Morgan Spurlock of \"Super Size Me\" fame on the red carpet with a woman in tow. Butt-Head explains to Beavis that Spurlock is famous because he ate nothing but fast food for a whole month. The boys then decide to do the same thing thinking it will result in",
"psg_id": "16420123"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. Some emerging Indian food chains include Wow! Momo, Haldiram's, Faaso's, Chick King, Pitstop and Café Coffee Day. Food habits vary widely across states within India. While typical Idli/Dosa is fast food in Southern India, in Maharashtra it is misal-pav / pav-bhaji / pohe etc. Further north in Punjab/Haryana, Chole-bhature are very popular and in Bihar/Jharkhand litti-chokha is their staple fast food. Maintaining consistency in taste and texture of Indian fast food is a challenge and hence local chains are emerging armed with new food-technology. In",
"psg_id": "656330"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "experiment published in Pediatrics, 6,212 children and adolescents ages 4 to 19 years old were examined to extrapolate some information about fast food. Upon interviewing the participants in the experiment, it was reported that on any given day 30.3% of the total sample had eaten fast food. Fast-food consumption was prevalent in both males and females, in all racial/ethnic groups, and in all regions of the country. Additionally, in the study children who ate fast food, compared to those who did not, tended to consume more total fat, carbohydrates, and sugar-sweetened beverages. Children who ate fast food also tended to",
"psg_id": "15557452"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "as well as the workers themselves. A number of fast food worker strikes occurred in the United States in the 2010s. In his best-selling 2001 book \"Fast Food Nation\", investigative journalist Eric Schlosser leveled a broad, socioeconomic critique against the fast food industry, documenting how fast food rose from small, family-run businesses (like the McDonald brothers' burger joint) into large, multinational corporate juggernauts whose economies of scale radically transformed agriculture, meat processing, and labor markets in the late twentieth century. Schlosser argues that while the innovations of the fast food industry gave Americans more and cheaper dining options, it has",
"psg_id": "656356"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "guilt) with fast food, particularly in relation to children. Some of these concerns have helped give rise to the slow food and local food movements. These movements seek to promote local cuisines and ingredients, and directly oppose laws and habits that encourage fast food choices. Proponents of the slow food movement try to educate consumers about what its members consider the environmental, nutritional, and taste benefits of fresh, local foods. Many fast foods are rich in calories as they include considerable amounts of mayonnaise, cheese, salt, fried meat, and oil, thus containing high fat content (Schlosser). Excessive consumption of fatty",
"psg_id": "15557441"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "body mass index (BMI) and weight gain. In particular many fast foods are high in saturated fats which are widely held to be a risk factor in heart disease. In 2010, heart disease was the number 1 ranking cause of death. A 2006 study fed monkeys a diet consisting of a similar level of trans fats as what a person who ate fast food regularly would consume. Both diets contained the same overall number of calories. It was found that the monkeys who consumed higher levels of trans fat developed more abdominal fat than those fed a diet rich in",
"psg_id": "15557443"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "Man\", which first aired in June 2013. Spurlock helped distribute \"A Brony Tale\", a documentary directed by Brent Hodge on the brony phenomenon and on the musician and voice acting career of Ashleigh Ball. The film was selected for theatrical distribution under the label Morgan Spurlock Presents. The film had a July 8, 2014 theater release. Spurlock teamed up with Hodgee Films again on the 2015 series \"Consider the Source\", in association with Disney's Maker Studios. In each episode, a person (who, in some cases, is Spurlock himself) or a group of people spend 30 days immersing themselves in a",
"psg_id": "3270909"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "eat less fiber, milk, fruits, and non-starchy vegetables. After reviewing these test results, the researchers concluded that consumption of fast food by children seems to have a negative effect on an individual's diet, in ways that could significantly increase the risk for obesity. Due to having reduced cognitive defenses against marketing, children may be more susceptible to fast food advertisements, and consequently have a higher risk of becoming obese. Fast food is only a minuscule factor that contributes to childhood obesity. A study conducted by researchers at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Gillings School of Global Public",
"psg_id": "15557453"
},
{
"title": "Super Size Me",
"text": "weigh-in Morgan lost 1 lb. from the previous weigh-in, and a nutritionist hypothesized that he had lost muscle mass, which weighs more than an identical volume of fat. At another weigh-in, a nutritionist said that he gained in 12 days. Spurlock's girlfriend, Alexandra Jamieson, attests to the fact that Spurlock lost much of his energy and sex drive during his experiment. It was not clear at the time whether or not Spurlock would be able to complete the full month of the high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet, and family and friends began to express concern. On Day 21, Spurlock has heart palpitations.",
"psg_id": "3092510"
},
{
"title": "Fast food",
"text": "stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, or fast food restaurants (also known as \"quick service restaurants\"). Franchise operations that are part of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central locations. Fast food began with the first fish and chip shops in Britain in the 1860s. Drive-through restaurants were first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. The term \"fast food\" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Eating fast food has been linked to, among other things, colorectal cancer, obesity, high cholesterol, and depression. Many fast foods tend to",
"psg_id": "2275320"
},
{
"title": "Fast food",
"text": "grades was around 11% more than those who used organic foods. They are of the view that other social factors such as television watching, video games and playing were controlled to assess the real impacts of the fast foods. There have been books and films designed to highlight the potential dangers of fast food as it is mentioned heavily in regard to obesity. The film \"Supersize Me\" (2004) showed the negative health effects of excessive fast food consumption. Fast food Fast food is a type of mass-produced food designed for commercial resale and with a strong priority placed on \"speed",
"psg_id": "2275358"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown. Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. However, the more locations a fast food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with",
"psg_id": "656338"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "not renew the \"30 Days\" series, making the third season the last. Spurlock has two sons. The older, Laken James Spurlock, was born on December 9, 2006. His birth is depicted in Spurlock's documentary \"Where in the World Is Osama Bin Laden?\", which Spurlock dedicated to Laken. The younger, Kallen Marcus Spurlock, was born on May 22, 2016. Although he was raised Methodist, Spurlock stated in an interview with TV Guide in 2014 that he is now agnostic. In December 2017, Spurlock wrote a blog post admitting to a history of sexual misconduct. He stepped down from his position with",
"psg_id": "3270912"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations. Fast food chains rely on consistency and uniformity, in internal operations and brand image, across all of their restaurant locations in order to convey a sense of reliability to their customers. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in the company. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for",
"psg_id": "656337"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food Nation (film)",
"text": "Fast Food Nation (film) Fast Food Nation is a 2006 American-British drama film directed by Richard Linklater. The screenplay was written by Linklater and Eric Schlosser, loosely based on the latter's bestselling 2001 non-fiction book \"Fast Food Nation\". Don Anderson is the Mickey's hamburger chain marketing director who helped develop the \"Big One\", its most popular menu item. When he learns that independent research has discovered a considerable presence of fecal matter in the meat, he travels to the fictitious town of Cody, Colorado to determine if the local Uni-Globe meatpacking processing plant, Mickey's main meat supplier, is guilty of",
"psg_id": "8559500"
},
{
"title": "Italian Fast Food",
"text": "food, and Susanna Messaggio (the only actress who was not part of \"Drive In\") became an acting-obsessed waitress. The movie is about one day in the life of an Italian fast food restaurant, with several of its customers and workers living strange adventures in and around Milan. During production, Carlo Pistarino had an accident with the vehicle that was used by his character to deliver food, and the actor came out unharmed after flipping over his 3-wheel car. The role of Missile is played by Matteo Molinari, who was one of the writers on \"Drive In\", who subsequently co-wrote the",
"psg_id": "12723485"
},
{
"title": "The Future of Food",
"text": "film \"is Inspiring the Anti-GE Movement in America\". In their later review, OCA called the film \"an engaging and lucid presentation of not only the science of genetic engineering, but of the people and the politics behind what looks to be a pitched battle to control the global food supply\". They shared how documentary filmmaker Deborah Koons Garcia spent 3 years making her film, based on an idea which came to her after her educational series \"All About Babies\" and stemming from a long time concern she has over food production and safety. Her goal was to produce a cross",
"psg_id": "9032655"
},
{
"title": "The Future of Food",
"text": "new documentary about the slippery slope of genetic modification in agriculture\", and shared that in 1998 Monsanto publicly abrogated any responsibility for ensuring the long-term safety of their GMO products and passed that responsibility to the Food and Drug Administration. \"Variety\" wrote that the film \"is a disturbing—if somewhat bland and partisan—study of agribusiness' aggressive push for genetically-modified food,\" and expressed \"it's a shame writer-director Deborah Koons Garcia opts to show only one side of the argument\". They also felt that seen as \"a rallying cry for organic and slow-food fans everywhere\", the film would find a large audience \"in",
"psg_id": "9032652"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "was purchased by McLamore and Edgerton who renamed the company Burger King. While fast food restaurants usually have a seating area in which customers can eat the food on the premises, orders are designed to be taken away, and traditional table service is rare. Orders are generally taken and paid for at a wide counter, with the customer waiting by the counter for a tray or container for their food. A \"drive-through\" service can allow customers to order and pick up food from their cars. Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten \"on the go\"",
"psg_id": "656312"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "and often does not require traditional cutlery and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, and ice cream, although many fast food restaurants offer \"slower\" foods like chili, mashed potatoes, and salads. Modern commercial fast food is highly processed and prepared on a large scale from bulk ingredients using standardized cooking and production methods and equipment. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid",
"psg_id": "656313"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "food is not dependent on a person's income. Researchers found that an amount of fast food consumed does not correlate with a person’s income level. The article \"Wealth doesn't equal health Wealth: Fast food consequences not just for poor,\" is talked about the same issue: not all rich people are healthy food consumers, but they also buy fast food products everyday. Besides there was mentioned that fast food clients work harder and longer than people who do not eat daily. So, it is dependent on a person to choose their meal based on their lifestyle. A study conducted in 20",
"psg_id": "15557460"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food (film)",
"text": "Atlanta and Los Angeles. The film is rated PG-13. Fast Food (film) Fast Food is a 1989 American comedy film starring Jim Varney, Traci Lords, Michael J. Pollard, Blake Clark and Pamela Springsteen. Auggie Hamilton (Clark Brandon) is always looking for ways to earn a quick buck. When he learns that his friend Samantha Brooks (Tracy Griffith) is going to sell her garage to fast food king Wrangler Bob Bundy (Jim Varney) he comes up with one more scheme, to turn the garage into a burger joint. When Wrangler Bob proves to be stiff competition, they develop a secret sauce",
"psg_id": "13282691"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "locations. Other smaller sub shops include Blimpie, Jersey Mike's Subs, Mr. Goodcents, Jimmy John's, and Firehouse. A&W Restaurants was originally a United States and Canada fast food brand, but it is currently an International fast food corporation in several countries. In Canada the majority of fast food chains are American owned or were originally American owned but have since set up a Canadian management/headquarters locations such as Panera Bread, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Five Guys, and Carl's Jr.. Although the case is usually American fast food chains expanding into Canada, Canadian chains such as Tim Hortons have expanded into 22 states",
"psg_id": "656325"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock Inside Man",
"text": "Morgan Spurlock Inside Man Morgan Spurlock Inside Man is an American documentary series that airs on CNN. Episodes feature Morgan Spurlock investigating a range of topics from an insider's perspective. In each one-hour episode, documentary filmmaker Morgan Spurlock investigates topics of national interest using participatory journalism. Topics explored include marijuana, gun control, migrant farm workers, and elder care. In the premiere episode, Spurlock worked at a medical cannabis dispensary in Oakland, California. In a Season 3 episode, Spurlock used only Bitcoin as currency for a week. The first series won the IDA Documentary Award for best limited series. The third",
"psg_id": "19326251"
},
{
"title": "FOOD (New York restaurant)",
"text": "on that day. The menu was simple and affordable. Meals included items like raw mackerel in wasabi sauce, Creole-style stuffed tongue and anchovy onion pie. FOOD was considered to be an \"active and dynamic site\" which served nearly one hundred people daily in 1972. In 1972 Matta-Clark created a 43-minute documentary of the restaurant. He was often seen as the center of the energy surrounding FOOD restaurant. FOOD only lasted about three years with the original founders. After Matta-Clark lost interest in the project and Goodden was left to carry on mostly on her own. Eventually, the restaurant was handed",
"psg_id": "11380765"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food (film)",
"text": "Fast Food (film) Fast Food is a 1989 American comedy film starring Jim Varney, Traci Lords, Michael J. Pollard, Blake Clark and Pamela Springsteen. Auggie Hamilton (Clark Brandon) is always looking for ways to earn a quick buck. When he learns that his friend Samantha Brooks (Tracy Griffith) is going to sell her garage to fast food king Wrangler Bob Bundy (Jim Varney) he comes up with one more scheme, to turn the garage into a burger joint. When Wrangler Bob proves to be stiff competition, they develop a secret sauce that makes people go crazy. It was shot in",
"psg_id": "13282690"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food Nation",
"text": "many of the country's major fast-food chains, released this statement about Schlosser and his book: \"It is unfortunate that Mr. Schlosser's book, 'Fast Food Nation,' categorizes the entire fast-food industry in such a negative light. The restaurant companies that comprise the industry provide employment to hundreds of thousands of workers across the country and offer consumers a wide variety in menu options and prices. We take exception to the characterization in this book.\" \"[Schlosser] is trying to paint a picture of 1906 in order to scare people. Unfortunately, fear and graphic stories sell,\" said Janet Riley, vice president of public",
"psg_id": "1388985"
},
{
"title": "Nutrition psychology",
"text": "with which the weight loss can happen. However, these claims are not always founded in scientific research. The 2004 documentary film, \"Super Size Me\", directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock focuses on the ways in which the fast food industry in America is influencing how people and especially young children, view nutrition. Nutrition psychology Nutrition psychology (NP) is the psychological study of how cognitive choices, such as meal decisions, influence nutrition, psychological health, and overall health. Nutrition psychology seeks to understand the relationship between nutritional behavior and mental health/well-being. NP is a sub-field of psychology and more specifically of health",
"psg_id": "16813555"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock Inside Man",
"text": "series won the CINE Golden Eagle Award for Professional Media, Nonfiction Content. Morgan Spurlock Inside Man Morgan Spurlock Inside Man is an American documentary series that airs on CNN. Episodes feature Morgan Spurlock investigating a range of topics from an insider's perspective. In each one-hour episode, documentary filmmaker Morgan Spurlock investigates topics of national interest using participatory journalism. Topics explored include marijuana, gun control, migrant farm workers, and elder care. In the premiere episode, Spurlock worked at a medical cannabis dispensary in Oakland, California. In a Season 3 episode, Spurlock used only Bitcoin as currency for a week. The first",
"psg_id": "19326252"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food Tycoon",
"text": "Fast Food Tycoon Fast Food Tycoon, also known as Pizza Syndicate in Europe, is an economical simulation computer game developed by Software 2000, and licensed to Activision Value Publishing. Similar to \"Pizza Tycoon\", \"Fast Food Tycoon\" is centered on the object of creating and managing a successful pizza restaurant-chain business. The series spawned a sequel, \"Fast Food Tycoon 2\". It also received an expansion pack, Mehr Biss, which was released only in German. \"Fast Food Tycoon\" tests the player's culinary expertise and management skills. One creates his/her own character through balancing personal traits and experience, at the expense of age",
"psg_id": "6815333"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "Fast Food restaurants in Australia showed that despite the availability of healthy meal options on the menu less than 3% of the consumers observed opted for a healthy meal which emulated results of other recent Australian research on consumption of healthy meals at Fast Food locations. In this 12 hour observational study, about 34% of meals purchased were take-away, meals that were excluded from the study, and 65% represented the unhealthy eat-in meals while the remaining 1% represented the healthy meals purchased. Restrained eating, or excessive consumption of fast food and other unhealthy foods high in sugar and sodium, is",
"psg_id": "15557461"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "fast foods in the items’ lists. The results showed positive effects on the decreased significance of weighting among college students. Thus, fast food restaurants need to write down the exact calories of the products to inform the consumers about their food choices in order to prevent overweight. A 2012, estimated report by the US Federal Trade Commission revealed a $7.9 billion marketing expenditure difference between expenditure on marketing to all audiences and expenditure on marketing strictly to children and adolescents. According to this report, Fast food industries spent approximately $9.7 billion on marketing food and beverages to the general audience",
"psg_id": "15557457"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of fast food",
"text": "Criticism of fast food Criticism of fast food includes claims of negative health effects, alleged animal cruelty, cases of worker exploitation, children targeted marketing and claims of cultural degradation via shifts in people's eating patterns away from traditional foods. Fast food chains have come under fire from consumer groups, such as the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a longtime fast food critic over issues such as caloric content, trans fats and portion sizes. Social scientists have highlighted how the prominence of fast food narratives in popular urban legends suggests that modern consumers have an ambivalent relationship (characterized by",
"psg_id": "15557440"
},
{
"title": "Fast food in China",
"text": "China. Many Chinese fast food restaurants in the style of Western chains have popped up as well. KFC experienced extreme success in China, breaking several world records for restaurants in its early years. KFC's first establishment in Beijing opened doors in November 1987 as the world's largest fast-food restaurant with five-hundred seats. In 1988 it fried 2,200 chickens daily and earned more than any other KFC location with a turnover of 14 million yuan. KFC opened 28 restaurants across China in 1994, with 7 of them being located in Beijing. KFC quickly found that it appealed strongly to children. Chinese",
"psg_id": "17794665"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "is known as one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. In a recent study, it was found that 11 out of 25 restaurants failed after tests on the use of antibiotics as well. Antibiotic-resistant infections affect at least 2 million Americans each year, which will leave at least 23,000 of those people to die. Fast food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. One is that through economies of scale in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. In addition, although some people dislike fast food",
"psg_id": "656345"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "come at the price of destroying the environment, economy, and small-town communities of rural America while shielding consumers from the real costs of their convenient meal, both in terms of health and the broader impact of large-scale food production and processing on workers, animals, and land. The fast food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. Seen as symbols of US dominance and perceived cultural imperialism, American fast food franchises have often been the target of Anti-globalization protests and demonstrations against the US government. In",
"psg_id": "656357"
},
{
"title": "Fast food restaurant",
"text": "and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. According to Jason Daley, healthful fast food takeoff is explained by the fact that it has \"ceased to be a thing-now, it's simply expected.\" In other parts of the world, American and American-style fast food outlets have been popular for their quality, customer service, and novelty, even though they are often the targets of popular anger towards American foreign policy or globalization more generally. Many consumers nonetheless see them as symbols of the wealth,",
"psg_id": "656352"
},
{
"title": "Morgan Spurlock",
"text": "comic book creator Stan Lee to create the documentary \"\", to cover the stories of convention fans. Whedon, Lee, and Knowles served as executive producers. Legendary Pictures' Thomas Tull, who independently financed the documentary, told \"Variety\", \"\"We look forward to capturing the spirit, energy and people that Comic-Con has infused into legions of fans, bringing these audiences and projects out of the halls and onto a world stage.\" On April 6, 2012, Spurlock released the film to selected theaters in the United States, as well as video on demand outlets. Spurlock hosts and produces the CNN series \"Morgan Spurlock Inside",
"psg_id": "3270908"
},
{
"title": "Fast Food Nation (film)",
"text": "Nation\" isn't a particularly good movie. It doesn't hold together or grip you the way a documentary might have. The people are sketchily drawn - just when you start to care about one of them, he or she vanishes. To get the consumer-beware message across, much of the dialogue sounds like preaching, an unnatural way to talk in what's billed as entertainment ... But it does get its message across. You're unlikely to leave the theater with a hankering for a fast food patty of any size.\" Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" wrote, \"Richard Linklater's rough-hewn tapestry of assorted lives that",
"psg_id": "8559508"
},
{
"title": "Fast food",
"text": "patties, prewashed/sliced vegetables, etc.) but take great pains to point out to the customer that the \"meat and potatoes\" (hamburgers and french fries) are always cooked fresh (or at least relatively recently) and assembled \"to order\" (like at a diner). Although a vast variety of food can be \"cooked fast\", \"fast food\" is a commercial term limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Fast food restaurants are traditionally distinguished by their ability to serve food via a drive-through. Outlets may be",
"psg_id": "2275319"
},
{
"title": "Pakistani fast food",
"text": "Pakistani fast food Pakistani fast food is sold mostly in Food carts in cities, towns and villages of Pakistan. Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. The main dishes are Chicken, Beef, Seafood and Pulses. The Pakistani fast foods includes: Haleem, Biryani, Bun kebab, Afghani burger, Chicken corn soup,",
"psg_id": "17046023"
},
{
"title": "Fast food",
"text": "classes. By 1910, there were more than 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK, and in the 1920s there were more than 35,000 shops. Harry Ramsden's fast food restaurant chain opened its first fish and chip shop in Guiseley, West Yorkshire in 1928. On a single day in 1952, the shop served 10,000 portions of fish and chips, earning a place in the \"Guinness Book of Records\". British fast food had considerable regional variation. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area, such as the Cornish pasty and deep-fried Mars bar. The",
"psg_id": "2275327"
},
{
"title": "The Future of Food",
"text": "and premiered on September 14, 2005 at Film Forum in New York City to a full house. It has since been released on DVD in both NTSC and PAL formats. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has score of 81% based on reviews from 26 critics. The websites consensus states: \"The Future of Food is a one-sided, but revelatory documentary about the dangers of genetically modified food.\" Wesley Morris of \"The Boston Globe\" made a tongue-in-cheek comparison to the horror genre by writing \"Anyone looking for a more practical horror film than \"The Fog\" should try \"The Future of Food,\" a",
"psg_id": "9032651"
}
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born on november 10, 1919, mikhail kalashnikov saw his most famous creation, the ak-47, introduced into service in what year? | [
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "he designed the AK-47 (standing for \"Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947\"). In 1949, the AK-47 became the standard issue assault rifle of the Soviet Army and went on to become Kalashnikov's most famous invention. While developing his first assault rifles, Kalashnikov competed with two much more experienced weapon designers, Vasily Degtyaryov and Georgy Shpagin, who both accepted the superiority of the AK-47. Kalashnikov named Alexandr Zaitsev and Vladimir Deikin as his major collaborators during those years. From 1949, Mikhail Kalashnikov lived and worked in Izhevsk, Udmurtia. He held a degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences (1971) and was a member of",
"psg_id": "261340"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "to Mikhail Kalashnikov's family until 4 April 2016, when the Kalashnikov Concern won a lawsuit to invalidate the registration of the trademark. During his career, Kalashnikov designed about 150 models of small weapons. The most famous of them are: \"Incorporates information from the corresponding article in the Russian Wikipedia\" Decorations Awards Honorary diplomas Medals Acknowledgements Honours Medals Awards Mikhail Kalashnikov Lieutenant-General Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov (; 10 November 1919 – 23 December 2013) was a Russian general, inventor, military engineer and small arms designer. He is most famous for developing the AK-47 assault rifle and its improvements, the AKM and AK-74,",
"psg_id": "261350"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "Mikhail Kalashnikov Lieutenant-General Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov (; 10 November 1919 – 23 December 2013) was a Russian general, inventor, military engineer and small arms designer. He is most famous for developing the AK-47 assault rifle and its improvements, the AKM and AK-74, as well as the PK machine gun and RPK light machine gun. Kalashnikov was, according to himself, a self-taught tinkerer who combined innate mechanical skills with the study of weaponry to design arms that achieved battlefield ubiquity. Even though Kalashnikov felt sorrow at the weapon's uncontrolled distribution, he took pride in his inventions and in their reputation for",
"psg_id": "261334"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "AK-47 The AK-47, AK, or as it is officially known (), also known as the Kalashnikov, is a gas-operated, 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle (or \"AK\") family. Design work on the AK-47 began in 1945. In 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials, and in 1948, the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the Soviet Army. An early development of the design was the \"AKS\" (S—\"Skladnoy\" or \"folding\"), which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock. In",
"psg_id": "6112"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "been seen in the hands of Islamic groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIL, and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Iraq, and FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas in Colombia. In Russia, the Kalashnikov is a tremendous source of national pride. \"The family of the inventor of the world's most famous assault rifle, Mikhail Kalashnikov, has authorized German engineering company MMI to use the well-known Kalashnikov name on a variety of not-so-deadly goods.\" In recent years, Kalashnikov Vodka has been marketed with souvenir bottles in the shape of the AK-47 Kalashnikov. There are also Kalashnikov watches, umbrellas, and knives. The Kalashnikov Museum",
"psg_id": "6156"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "AK-47 is known as \"Cuerno de Chivo\" (literally \"Goat's Horn\") because of its curved magazine design. It is one of the weapons of choice of Mexican drug cartels. It is sometimes mentioned in Mexican folk music lyrics. AK-47 The AK-47, AK, or as it is officially known (), also known as the Kalashnikov, is a gas-operated, 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle (or \"AK\") family. Design work on the AK-47 began in 1945. In 1946, the AK-47 was presented for official military trials, and in 1948,",
"psg_id": "6161"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "16 academies. Over the course of his career, he evolved the basic design into a weapons family. The AKM ( – Kalashnikov modernized assault rifle) first introduced in 1959, was lighter and cheaper to manufacture owing to the use of a stamped steel receiver (in place of the AK-47's milled steel receiver), and contained detail improvements such as a re-shaped stock and muzzle compensator. From the AKM he developed a squad automatic weapon variant, known as the RPK ( – Kalashnikov light machine gun). He also developed the general-purpose PK machine gun ( – Kalashnikov machine gun), which used the",
"psg_id": "261341"
},
{
"title": "AK-74",
"text": "AK-74 The AK-74 (Russian: or \"Kalashnikov automatic rifle model 1974\") is an assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Russian designer Mikhail Kalashnikov as the replacement for the earlier AKM (itself a refined version of the AK-47). It uses a smaller 5.45×39mm cartridge, replacing the 7.62×39mm chambering of earlier Kalashnikov-pattern weapons. The rifle first saw service with Soviet forces engaged in the 1979 Afghanistan conflict. The head of the Afghan bureau of the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence claimed that the CIA paid $5,000 for the first AK-74 captured by the Mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War. Presently, the rifle continues to",
"psg_id": "931330"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "AK series of firearms. In the 1960s, the Soviets introduced the RPK light machine gun, an AK type weapon with a stronger receiver, a longer heavy barrel, and a bipod, that would eventually replace the RPD light machine gun. Mikhail Kalashnikov began his career as a weapon designer in 1941, while recuperating from a shoulder wound which he received during the Battle of Bryansk. Kalashnikov himself stated...\"I was in the hospital, and a soldier in the bed beside me asked: 'Why do our soldiers have only one rifle for two or three of our men, when the Germans have automatics?'",
"psg_id": "6116"
},
{
"title": "Viktor Kalashnikov",
"text": "Viktor Kalashnikov Viktor Kalashnikov () is a Russian freelance journalist and a former KGB colonel. In the autumn of 2010, he and his wife were treated in hospital in Germany for mercury poisoning in what they said had been an attempt on their lives by Russia's FSB, the successor to the KGB. He is a distant relative of Mikhail Kalashnikov, the inventor of the AK-47. He is married to Marina Kalashnikova, a former historian and journalist. Kalashnikov and his wife have been publishing articles critical of the Kremlin since the 1990s. They left Russia and have lived in various countries,",
"psg_id": "15187950"
},
{
"title": "Victor Kalashnikov",
"text": "Victor Kalashnikov Victor Mikhailovich Kalashnikov (; 16 July 1942 – 27 March 2018) was a Russian small arms designer known for developing the PP-19 Bizon submachine guns. Kalashnikov was born 16 July 1942 in Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union, the son of \"legendary [weapons] designer\" Mikhail Kalashnikov and Ekaterina Viktorovna Kalashnikova. Victor graduated in 1966 from a mechanical institute in Izhevsk in the Soviet Union. Kalashnikov began his weapon designing career in 1966 by conducting a series of tests of the AK-47 and summarizing the factors that affect its stability, durability, and reliability. He was then involved in the development of",
"psg_id": "17048858"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "were already married by 1930, and remained in Kuriya. After her husband's death in 1930, Aleksandra Frolovna married Efrem Kosach, a widower who had three children of his own. Mikhail Kalashnikov married twice, the first time to Ekaterina Danilovna Astakhova of Altai Krai. He married the second time to Ekaterina Viktorovna Moiseyeva (1921–1977). She was an engineer and did much technical drawing work for her husband. They had four children: daughters Nelli (b. 1942), Elena (b. 1948) and Natalya (1953–1983), and a son Victor (1942–2018). Victor also became a prominent small arms designer. The title to the AK-47 trademark belonged",
"psg_id": "261349"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "(also called the AK-47 museum) opened on 4 November 2004 in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic. This city is in the Ural Region of Russia. The museum chronicles the biography of General Kalashnikov and documents the invention of the AK-47. The museum complex of Kalashnikov's small arms, a series of halls, and multimedia exhibitions are devoted to the evolution of the AK-47 assault rifle and attracts 10,000 monthly visitors. Nadezhda Vechtomova, the museum director, stated in an interview that the purpose of the museum is to honor the ingenuity of the inventor and the hard work of the employees and to \"separate",
"psg_id": "6157"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "rounds. However, \"Every time it is disassembled beyond the field stripping stage, it will take some time for some parts to regain their fit, some parts may tend to shake loose and fall out when firing the weapon. Some parts of the AK-47 line are riveted together. Repairing these can be quite a hassle, since the end of the rivet has to be ground off and a new one set after the part is replaced.\" For the further developed AK models, see Kalashnikov rifles. Manufacturing countries of AK-47 and its variants in alphabetical order. A private company Kalashnikov Concern (formerly",
"psg_id": "6147"
},
{
"title": "AKM",
"text": "the AK-47. The vertical and horizontal mean (R) deviations with service ammunition at for AK platforms are. AKM The AKM () is a 7.62mm assault rifle designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is a common modernized variant of the AK-47 rifle developed in the 1940s. Introduced into service with the Soviet Army in 1959, the AKM is the most ubiquitous variant of the entire AK series of firearms and it has found widespread use with most member states of the former Warsaw Pact and its African and Asian allies as well as being widely exported and produced in many other countries.",
"psg_id": "11346784"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "reliability, emphasizing that his rifle is \"a weapon of defense\" and \"not a weapon for offense\". Kalashnikov was born in Kurya, Altai Governorate, Russian SFSR, now Altai Krai, Russia, as the seventeenth child of the 19 children of Aleksandra Frolovna Kalashnikova (née Kaverina) and Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov, who were peasants. In 1930, his father and most of his family were deprived of property and deported to the village of Nizhnyaya Mokhovaya, Tomsk Oblast. In his youth, Mikhail suffered from various illnesses and was on the verge of death at age six. He was attracted to all kinds of machinery, but",
"psg_id": "261335"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "AK 47 Mayanja AK 47, Akay 47, Ak Fortyseven, AkayFourtyseven birth name Emmanuel Mayanja (October 29, 1990 - March 16, 2015) was a Ugandan Dancehall artist, he rose to fame in 2012 with his song \"Champion\". He is said to be one of the best dancehall musicians Uganda has ever had. He died on 16 March 2015 in a mysterious death. Ak 47 was born to Gerald Mayanja, who hails from Busato Mityana but lives in Seguku Kampala, he was a biological brother to famous Ugandan musicians Chameleone, Pallaso and Weasel of Goodlyfe Crew. AK attended Kisubi high school for",
"psg_id": "18690329"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "the AK-47 series efficiently in small plants, due to the large amount of metal stamping equipment needed for mass production. However, the milled-steel AK-47 has spawned a cottage industry of sorts and has been copied and manufactured (one gun at a time) in small shops around the world. As of 2014, Kalashnikov Concern sells the AK-103 at a government price of $150 to $160 (USD) per unit. There are places around the world where an AK-47 type rifle can be purchased on the Black Market \"for as little as $6, or traded for a chicken or a sack of grain.\"",
"psg_id": "5815873"
},
{
"title": "AK-12",
"text": "the A-545, had passed state trials and would be accepted into service with operational units for evaluation. It was expected that both weapons would begin being trialed operationally by Russian forces by March 2015. On 6 September 2016, it was reported that Kalashnikov Concern introduced the final production model of the AK-12, which is derived from the well proven AK-400 (Base Prototype) and has replaced the earlier prototype models. There were two base models that were introduced, the AK-12 which is chambered in 5.45×39mm cartridge and the AK-15 which is chambered in 7.62×39mm cartridge. Kalashnikov Concern also introduced a new",
"psg_id": "14621707"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "accounted for only 10% of the world's production. This arm became famous due to its reliability in the most extreme climatic conditions, functioning perfectly in the desert as in the tundra. It is in official use by the militaries of 55 nations, and has been so influential in military struggle that it has been used on national flags. Prominent examples include the flags of Mozambique and Hezbollah, as well as the East Timorese and Zimbabwean coats of arms. Kalashnikov himself claimed he was always motivated by service to his country rather than money, and made no direct profit from weapon",
"psg_id": "261343"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "production. He did however own 30% of a German company Marken Marketing International (MMI) run by his grandson Igor. The company revamps trademarks and produces merchandise carrying the Kalashnikov name, such as vodka, umbrellas and knives. One of the items is a knife named for the AK-74. During a visit to the United States in the early 2000s, Kalashnikov was invited to tour a Virginia holding site for the forthcoming American Wartime Museum. The former tanker Kalashnikov became visibly moved at the sight of his old tank in action, painted with his name in Cyrillic. On May 16, 1990, Eugene",
"psg_id": "261344"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "This model is the most commonly encountered, having been produced in much greater quantities. All rifles based on the Kalashnikov design are frequently referred to as AK-47s in the West, although this is only correct when applied to rifles based on the original three receiver types. In most former Eastern Bloc countries, the weapon is known simply as the \"Kalashnikov\" or \"AK\". The differences between the milled and stamped receivers includes the use of rivets rather than welds on the stamped receiver, as well as the placement of a small dimple above the magazine well for stabilization of the magazine.",
"psg_id": "6126"
},
{
"title": "AKM",
"text": "AKM The AKM () is a 7.62mm assault rifle designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It is a common modernized variant of the AK-47 rifle developed in the 1940s. Introduced into service with the Soviet Army in 1959, the AKM is the most ubiquitous variant of the entire AK series of firearms and it has found widespread use with most member states of the former Warsaw Pact and its African and Asian allies as well as being widely exported and produced in many other countries. The production of these rifles was carried out at both the Tula Arms Plant and Izhmash. It",
"psg_id": "11346758"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "the weapon as a weapon of murder from the people who are producing it and to tell its history in our country\". On 19 September 2017 a monument of Kalashnikov was unveiled in central Moscow. A protester, later detained by police, attempted to unfurl a banner reading \"a creator of weapons is a creator of death\". The proliferation of this weapon is reflected by more than just numbers. The AK-47 is included in the flag of Mozambique and its emblem, an acknowledgment that the country gained its independence in large part through the effective use of their AK-47s. It is",
"psg_id": "6158"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "also wrote poetry, dreaming of becoming a poet. He went on to write six books and continued to write poetry all of his life. Kalashnikov's parents were peasants, but, after deportation to Tomsk Oblast, had to combine farming with hunting, and thus Mikhail frequently used his father's rifle in his teens. Kalashnikov continued hunting into his 90s. After completing seventh grade, Mikhail, with his stepfather's permission, left his family and returned to Kurya, hitchhiking for nearly 1,000 km. In Kurya he found a job in mechanics at a tractor station and developed a passion for weaponry. In 1938, he was",
"psg_id": "261336"
},
{
"title": "Kalashnikov rifle",
"text": "ComBloc style weapons, but the Kalashnikov design is extremely heavy within the participant's arsenals. Kalashnikov rifle A Kalashnikov rifle is any one of a series of automatic rifles based on the original design of Mikhail Kalashnikov. They are officially known in Russian as \"Avtomat Kalashnikova\" (\"Kalashnikov's Automatic Gun\"; ), but are widely known as Kalashnikovs, AKs, or in Russian slang, as a \"Kalash\". They were originally manufactured in the Soviet Union, primarily by Kalashnikov Concern, formerly Izhmash, but these rifles and their variants are now manufactured in many other countries. The primary types of Kalashnikov rifles. Original AK variants (7.62×39mm)",
"psg_id": "11927543"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "users, the hand must come off the pistol-grip to either apply or disengage the safety. It also makes a \"loud and distinctive click\" when used. While the fire selector \"is considered by many as the main drawback of the whole AK design\", its most frequently criticized feature is its trigger mechanism. \"The Kalashnikov trigger system, conceptually derived from that of the U.S. .30 M1 Garand rifle, is all too often plagued with an objectionable, and sometimes quite painful, \"trigger slap\" and a creepy and unpredictable trigger pull.\" With the proper mind-set, training and practice, soldiers armed with both the AK-47",
"psg_id": "5815876"
},
{
"title": "Kalashnikov rifle",
"text": "Kalashnikov rifle A Kalashnikov rifle is any one of a series of automatic rifles based on the original design of Mikhail Kalashnikov. They are officially known in Russian as \"Avtomat Kalashnikova\" (\"Kalashnikov's Automatic Gun\"; ), but are widely known as Kalashnikovs, AKs, or in Russian slang, as a \"Kalash\". They were originally manufactured in the Soviet Union, primarily by Kalashnikov Concern, formerly Izhmash, but these rifles and their variants are now manufactured in many other countries. The primary types of Kalashnikov rifles. Original AK variants (7.62×39mm) Modernized (7.62×39mm) Low-impulse variants (5.45×39mm) The 100 Series 5.45×39mm / 5.56×45mm NATO / 7.62×39mm",
"psg_id": "11927541"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "the RPD light machine gun. Shortly after World War II, the Soviets developed the AK-47 assault rifle, which would quickly replace the SKS in Soviet service. The AK-47 was finalized, adopted and entered widespread service in the Soviet army in the early 1950s. Its firepower, ease of use, low production costs, and reliability were perfectly suited for the Red Army's new mobile warfare doctrines. In the 1960s, the Soviets introduced the RPK light machine gun, itself an AK-47 type weapon with a bi-pod, a stronger receiver, and a longer, heavier barrel that would eventually replace the RPD light machine gun.",
"psg_id": "5815855"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "The AK-47 was widely supplied or sold to nations allied with the USSR, and the blueprints were shared with several friendly nations (the People's Republic of China standing out among these with the Type 56). As a result, more AK-type weapons have been produced than all other assault rifles combined. \"Of the estimated 500 million firearms worldwide, approximately 100 million belong to the Kalashnikov family, three-quarters of which are AK-47s.\" On the other hand, the U.S. Army was influenced by combat experience with semi-automatic weapons such as the M1 Garand and M1 Carbine, which enjoyed a significant advantage over enemies",
"psg_id": "5815856"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "face each other in a Mask vs. Mask match. Originally AK-47 won the match with a \"Martinete\", but the referee reversed the decision and disqualified him, after finding out about the illegal move, forcing AK-47 to unmask himself. Upon unmasking, AK-47 revealed that his real name was Mario Pardo Villagómez and that he was a 27-year-old, seven-year veteran originally from the city of Casas Grandes, Chihuahua. On March 15, 2012, AK-47 also lost his hair in another \"Lucha de Apuestas\", after interfering in a steel cage match between Oficial 911 and Oficial Factor, a member of rival group \"Los Oficiales",
"psg_id": "14495448"
},
{
"title": "The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov",
"text": "The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov A Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, the Young Oprichnik, and the Valorous Merchant Kalashnikov (Russian: Песня про царя Ивана Васильевича, молодого опричника и удалого купца Калашникова), often abbreviated as \"The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov\", is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov written in 1837 and first published in 1838. The plot of the poem is set during Oprichnina times. Rhythmically, \"Kalashnikov\" is patterned after \"bylina\", the Russian folk epic. Its most famous scene describes a fistfight between the protagonists, Kalashnikov and oprichnik Kiribeevich. The first scene of the poem describes a banquet at the",
"psg_id": "4413018"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "Oficial AK-47 Mario Pardo Villagómez (born February 14, 1984) is a Mexican \"luchador\", best known under the ring name Oficial AK-47. As Oficial AK-47 he is part of a group called \"Los Oficiales\" that has worked for International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) since 2007. The team held the record for the longest reigning Distrito Federal Trios Champions and are the most successful holders of the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship, holding it longer than any other trios team and having defended it more times than any previous champions have. AK-47 is also a former one-time IWRG Intercontinental Middleweight Champion. He previously",
"psg_id": "14495442"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "muzzle ring around the muzzle and latching the handle down on the bayonet lug under the front sight base. All current model AKM rifles can mount under-barrel 40 mm grenade launchers such as the GP-25 and its variants, which can fire up to 20 rounds per minute and have an effective range of up to 400 metres. The main grenade is the VOG-25 (VOG-25M) fragmentation grenade which has a 6 m (9 m) (20 ft (30 ft)) lethality radius. The VOG-25P/VOG-25PM (\"jumping\") variant explodes above the ground. The AK-47 can also mount a (rarely used) cup-type grenade launcher, the Kalashnikov",
"psg_id": "6144"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "of the USSR. The Soviets were impressed with the weapon and immediately set about developing an intermediate caliber fully automatic rifle of their own, to replace the PPSh-41 submachine guns and outdated Mosin–Nagant bolt-action rifles that armed most of the Soviet Army. The Soviets soon developed the 7.62×39mm M43 cartridge, the semi-automatic SKS carbine and the RPD light machine gun. Shortly after World War II, the Soviets developed the AK-47 assault rifle, which would quickly replace the SKS in Soviet service. Introduced in 1959, the AKM is a lighter stamped steel version and the most ubiquitous variant of the entire",
"psg_id": "6115"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "front sight is a post adjustable for elevation in the field. Horizontal adjustment requires a special drift tool and is done by the armory before issue or if the need arises by an armorer after issue. The sight line elements are approximately over the bore axis. The \"point-blank range\" battle zero setting \"П\" standing for \"постояннаяon\" (constant) on the 7.62×39mm AK-47 rear tangent sight element corresponds to a zero. These settings mirror the Mosin–Nagant and SKS rifles, which the AK-47 replaced. For the AK-47 combined with service cartridges, the 300 m battle zero setting limits the apparent \"bullet rise\" within",
"psg_id": "6136"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "gas cylinder. The Kalashnikov operating system offers no primary extraction upon bolt rotation, but uses an extractor claw to eject the spent cartridge case. The rifle received a barrel with a chrome-lined bore and four right-hand grooves at a 240 mm (1 in 9.45 in) rifling twist rate. The gas block contains a gas channel that is installed at a slanted angle in relation to the bore axis. The muzzle is threaded for the installation of various muzzle devices such as a muzzle brake or a blank-firing adaptor. The gas block of the AK-47 features a cleaning rod capture or",
"psg_id": "6133"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "of countries, with \"quality ranging from finely engineered weapons to pieces of questionable workmanship.\" As a result, the AK-47 has a service/system life of approximately 6,000, to 10,000, to 15,000 rounds. The AK-47 was designed to be a cheap, simple, easy to manufacture assault rifle, perfectly matching Soviet military doctrine that treats equipment and weapons as disposable items. As units are often deployed without adequate logistical support and dependent on \"battlefield cannibalization\" for resupply, it is actually more cost-effective to replace rather than repair weapons. The AK-47 has small parts and springs that need to be replaced every few thousand",
"psg_id": "6146"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "early 1949, the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact. Even after almost seven decades, the model and its variants remain the most popular and widely used assault rifles in the world because of their substantial reliability under harsh conditions, low production costs compared to contemporary Western weapons, availability in virtually every geographic region and ease of use. The AK-47 has been manufactured in many countries and has seen service with armed forces as well as irregular forces and insurgencies worldwide, and was the basis",
"psg_id": "6113"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16 The two most common assault rifles in the world are the Soviet AK-47 and the American M16. These Cold War-era rifles have been used in conflicts both large and small since the 1960s. They are used by military, police, security forces, revolutionaries, terrorists, criminals and civilians alike and will most likely continue to be used for decades to come. As a result, they have been the subject of countless comparisons and endless debate. The AK-47 was finalized, adopted and entered widespread service in the Soviet Army in the early 1950s. Its firepower, ease of",
"psg_id": "5815849"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "last few months of being in hospital, he overheard some fellow soldiers complaining about the Soviet rifles at the time and this is when he came up with the idea of making a new rifle which later became the AK47. Seeing the drawbacks of the standard infantry weapons at the time, he decided to construct a new rifle for the Soviet military. During this time Kalashnikov began designing a submachine gun. Although his first submachine gun design was not accepted into service, his talent as a designer was noticed. From 1942 onwards Kalashnikov was assigned to the Central Scientific-developmental Firing",
"psg_id": "261338"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "bouncer of the bar went missing and the bar cleaner who is believed to have witnessed AK 47's death also went missing. Chameleone composed a song, a tribute to his fallen brother, titled \"Tubasonyiwe\" (Lets forgive them). Later a group of musicians from Uganda composed a song as a tribute to AK 47 titled \"Rest in Peace AK 47\" these included Eddy Kenzo, Young Mulo, Big Eye, Lyto Boss, Denis Bitone, Spice Diana, and Aziz Azion. This was followed by a tribute from his brother Pallaso titled Mubambazanga. AK 47 Mayanja AK 47, Akay 47, Ak Fortyseven, AkayFourtyseven birth name",
"psg_id": "18690340"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "a Simonov design. In 1946, a new design competition was initiated to develop a new assault rifle. Kalashnikov submitted an entry. It was gas-operated rifle with a short-stroke gas piston above the barrel, a breech-block mechanism similar to his 1944 carbine, and a curved 30-round magazine. Kalashnikov's rifles AK-1 (with a milled receiver) and AK-2 (with a stamped receiver) proved to be reliable weapons and were accepted to a second round of competition along with other designs. These prototypes (also known as the AK-46) had a rotary bolt, a two-part receiver with separate trigger unit housing, dual controls (separate safety",
"psg_id": "6120"
},
{
"title": "USS Aquila (AK-47)",
"text": "USS Aquila (AK-47) USS Aquila (AK-47) was an \"Aquila\"-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering general cargo and equipment to ships and stations in the war zone. \"MV Tunis\" was built in 1936 at Copenhagen, Denmark, by the Helsinger Shipbuilding Co.; acquired by the Navy from the Maritime Commission on 11 August 1941; renamed \"Aquila\" (AK-47) on 3 September 1941; converted for naval service by the Sullivan Drydock and Repair Corporation; and commissioned on 24 October 1941, Lt. Comdr. Samuel S. Fried in command. \"Aquila\" almost immediately began",
"psg_id": "10761442"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "more powerful 7.62×54R cartridge of the Mosin–Nagant rifle. It is cartridge belt-fed, not magazine-fed, as it is intended to provide heavy sustained fire from a tripod mount, or be used as a light, bipod-mounted weapon. The common characteristics of all these weapons are simple design, ruggedness and ease of maintenance in all operating conditions. Approximately 100 million AK-47 assault rifles had been produced by 2009, and about half of them are counterfeit, manufactured at a rate of about a million per year. Izhmash, the official manufacturer of AK-47 in Russia, did not patent the weapon until 1997, and in 2006",
"psg_id": "261342"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "(AK-47) or hair (Arlequin). In the end AK-47 pinned Arlequin and watched as his opponent was shaved bald after the match per Lucha Libre traditions. AK-47 also won IWRG's annual \"Castillo del Terror\" (\"Castle of Terror\") match in 2009, unmasking Yack. On March 3, 2011, \"Los Oficiales\" lost the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship to Joe Líder, Silver King and Último Gladiador, ending their reign at 886 days. On December 22, Oficial AK-47 teamed with Trauma I to face Oficial 911 and Trauma II in a \"Relevos Suicidas\" match and after losing the match, AK-47 and Trauma I were forced to",
"psg_id": "14495447"
},
{
"title": "AK-74",
"text": "and horizontal mean (R) deviations with service ammunition at for a number of Russian rifles are: The single-shot hit-probability on the NATO E-type Silhouette Target (a human upper body half and head silhouette) of the AK-47, AK-74 and M16A1 and M16A2 assault rifles were measured by the US military under ideal proving ground conditions in the 1980s as follows: Under worst field exercise circumstances, due to range estimation and aiming errors, the hit probabilities for the tested assault rifles were drastically reduced with differences without operational significance. AK-74 The AK-74 (Russian: or \"Kalashnikov automatic rifle model 1974\") is an assault",
"psg_id": "931377"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "(Black Terry, Dr. Cerebro and Cerebro Negro). Los Oficiales continued to defend the IWRG Trios title through 2009 and into 2010, and by April 21, 2010, had made at least nine successful defenses of the title, more than any previous title holder. Their success has also seen them named the best version of Los Oficiales. Oficial AK-47 has also achieved individual success, including winning a number of \"Lucha de Apuesta\" or bet matches. On December 21, 2008, AK-47 and Arlequin were the last two wrestlers in a 10-man Steel Cage match and thus were forced to wrestled for their mask",
"psg_id": "14495446"
},
{
"title": "Victor Kalashnikov",
"text": "self-loading hunting rifles. He designed a number of parts and components and participated in developing self-loading hunting rifles and Kalashnikov machine guns. He led a group which designed the Bizon-2 and Vityaz-SN submachine guns. Kalashnikov had two sons, Mikhail and Aleksandr. He died 27 March 2018 at age 75 in Izhevsk, Russia. Victor Kalashnikov Victor Mikhailovich Kalashnikov (; 16 July 1942 – 27 March 2018) was a Russian small arms designer known for developing the PP-19 Bizon submachine guns. Kalashnikov was born 16 July 1942 in Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union, the son of \"legendary [weapons] designer\" Mikhail Kalashnikov and Ekaterina",
"psg_id": "17048859"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "of the AKM bayonet. \"It introduced a radical blade cross-section, that has a flat milled on one side near the edge and a corresponding flat milled on the opposite side near the false edge. The blade has a new spear point and an improved one-piece molded plastic grip making it a more effective fighting knife. It also has saw-teeth on the false edge and the usual hole for use as a wire-cutter. Some Chinese AK type rifles such as the Type 56 include an integral folding spike bayonet, similar to the SKS rifle. The AK-47 has always enjoyed a reputation",
"psg_id": "5815905"
},
{
"title": "Saiga semi-automatic rifle",
"text": "Saiga semi-automatic rifle The Saiga semi-automatic rifles (/ˈsaɪɡə/, Saiga) are a family of Russian semi-automatic rifles manufactured by Kalashnikov Concern (formerly Izhmash), which also manufactures the original AK-47 and its variants, Saiga-12 shotguns and Dragunov sniper rifle. Saiga rifles are a sport version of the Kalashnikov rifle, and are marketed for hunting and civilian use. They are sometimes referred to as Saiga Sporters. Named after the Saiga Antelope, the Saiga series of rifles is based on the AK-47 weapon system originally designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. The series was developed for shooters who wanted the reliability of an AK pattern rifle",
"psg_id": "11427166"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "is saved, you also get saved In God we trust) little did he know that it will be his last update to the public. Around 8:00PM, AK 47 went to the bar of his manager Jeff Kiwa, called Denjavu which is found in Kampala, where he started drinking with friends. At around 10:PM, AK 47 was found lying on the floor of the bathrooms bleeding from the nose and with foam in his mouth. It was said that he went unconscious and fainted. He was taken to the nearest clinic for first aid but the clinic was unable to deal",
"psg_id": "18690332"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "Approximately 100 million AK-47 type rifles have been made worldwide. \"The AR-15/M16-series rifles are considered the finest human-engineered assault rifles in the world.\" The M16 is ergonomically superior to the AK-47 in most respects. It is much easier and faster to change magazines and get the M16 back into action than with the AK-47. This is due to several factors, such as perfectly located magazine release and bolt release buttons, a flared magazine well for fast magazine insertions, and the ability to simply insert the magazine into the M16 in a conventional manner, rather than the \"rock and lock\" method",
"psg_id": "5815874"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery. Kalashnikov's father, Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov (1883–1930), was a peasant. He completed two grades of parochial school and could read and write. In 1901 he married Aleksandra Frolovna Kaverina (1884–1957), who was illiterate throughout her life. They had 19 children, but only eight survived to adult age; Kalashnikov was born 17th, and was close to death at age six. In 1930, the government labeled Timofey Aleksandrovich a kulak, confiscated his property, and deported him to Siberia, along with most of the family. The eldest three siblings, daughters Agasha (b. 1905) and Anna and son Victor,",
"psg_id": "261348"
},
{
"title": "The Gun (history book)",
"text": "activity of the Cold War, and automatic rifles would prove the most lethal weapons of the Cold War. Roughly the first third of the book is devoted to the history of the development of automatic firearms, including the biographies of Hiram Maxim, Richard Gatling, Paul Mauser, John T. Thompson, their eponymous automatic weapons, and their impact on warfare. Chivers deconstructs the Soviet origin mythology of the Kalashnikov rifle. Chivers draws in part from his interview of Mikhail Kalashnikov. Roughly the final third of the book covers the contest between the AK-47 and the M16 in the Vietnam War, and the",
"psg_id": "19251265"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "AK magazines are backwards compatible with older AK variants. 10.12 kg (22.3 lb) is the maximum amount of ammo that the average soldier can comfortably carry. It also allows for best comparison of the three most common 7.62×39mm AK magazines. Most Yugoslavian and some East German AK magazines were made with cartridge followers that hold the bolt open when empty; however, most AK magazine followers allow the bolt to close when the magazine is empty. Accessories supplied with the rifle include a long 6H3 bayonet featuring a long spear point blade. The AK-47 bayonet is installed by slipping the diameter",
"psg_id": "6143"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "claimed to be from Illuminati claimed to have been responsible for taking AK 47's family, according to them, AK 47 has been part of their team for so long and that they had helped him get fame and popularity and that he had betrayed them by declaring that he is saved, in his last Facebook post, so they had to punish him. However, police dismissed the claims too saying that they are trying to alter and divert the investigations of the police on the real cause of AK 47's death. After AK 47's death, news spread everywhere on social media.",
"psg_id": "18690337"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "manager Jeff Kiwa over a laptop: AK 47 wanted to play his new song Ndi Mulokole (I am saved), a thing that Jeff Kiwa never wanted, claiming that the laptop had no battery. After exchanging some words, AK 47 went to the bathroom; the bouncer was seen following AK 47 to the bathroom. After a few minutes the bouncer of the bar was seen coming out of the bathroom and when they couldn't see AK 47 coming out, they decided to check there and they found him lying on the floor half dead; they believe that he was beaten and",
"psg_id": "18690334"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "Ugandan music chats for so long, Kidandali, Kaleba with his brother Chameleone, Musajja watu with King Saha and many others. In 2014 he joined the group Team No Sleep which is managed and owned Jeff Kiwa. In 2012, AK 47 married his wife Maggie Mayanja and they were blessed with 2 children (twins). ?AK 47 AK47 had recorded his latest song Ndi Mulokole, On 16 March, his last day, he went on and posted on his Facebook page saying \"Nze Ndi Mulokole Nafuuka Mulokole AK Mulokole Naawe Fuuka Mulokole In God we trust\" (I am saved, i received salvation, AK",
"psg_id": "18690331"
},
{
"title": "Science and technology in Russia",
"text": "produced tank in history, T-54/55, the first fully gas turbine tank T-80 and the most modern Russian tanks T-90 and T-14 Armata. The AK-47 and AK-74 by Mikhail Kalashnikov constitute the most widely used type of assault rifle throughout the world—so much so that more AK-type rifles have been manufactured than all other assault rifles combined. With these and other weapons Russia for a long time has been among the world's top suppliers of arms, accounting for around 30% of worldwide weapons sales and exporting weapons to about 80 countries. The defence industry of Russia is a strategically important sector",
"psg_id": "13128012"
},
{
"title": "Firearm",
"text": "a battle rifle such as the Karabiner 98k, but the chief differences defining an assault rifle are select-fire capability and the use of a rifle round of lesser power, known as an intermediate cartridge. Soviet engineer Mikhail Kalashnikov quickly adapted the German concept, using a less-powerful 7.62×39mm cartridge derived from the standard 7.62×54mmR Russian battle rifle round, to produce the AK-47, which has become the world's most widely used assault rifle. Soon after World War II, the Automatic Kalashnikov AK-47 assault rifle began to be fielded by the Soviet Union and its allies in the Eastern Bloc, as well as",
"psg_id": "151126"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "by further reducing the number of machined parts. Current model AK's are made using modern manufacturing processes and have many component parts produced by investment casting. This method gives a detailed and accurate product with excellent metallurgical properties. They come in 7.62×39mm (AK-103), 5.45×39mm (AK-74M) and 5.56×45mm (AK-101), with cold hammer forged barrels. They are also made with the use of synthetic/plastic furniture, such as folding stocks, handguards and pistol-grips. At peak production, Kalashnikov Concern (formerly Izhmash) can produce around 95 units per hour (about 832,000 units per year). Because of its stamped-steel design it is not possible to manufacture",
"psg_id": "5815872"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "ramp section on M4 type rifles.\" This allows for a dramatic 300% increase in the number of rounds fired between stoppages. AK-47 type rifles are made in dozens of countries, with \"quality ranging from finely engineered weapons to pieces of questionable workmanship.\" As a result, the AK-47 has a service/system life of approximately 6,000, to 10,000, to 15,000 rounds. The AK-47 was designed to be a cheap, simple, easy to manufacture assault rifle, perfectly matching Soviet military doctrine that treats equipment and weapons as disposable items. As units are often deployed without adequate logistical support and dependent on \"battlefield cannibalization\"",
"psg_id": "5815920"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "thoughts across.\" After a prolonged illness Kalashnikov was hospitalized on 17 November 2013, in an Udmurtian medical facility in Izhevsk, the capital of Udmurtia and where he lived. He died 23 December 2013, at age 94 from gastric hemorrhage. In January 2014 a letter that Kalashnikov wrote six months before his death to the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Kirill, was published by the Russian daily newspaper \"Izvestia\". In the letter he stated that he was suffering \"spiritual pain\" about whether he was responsible for the deaths caused by the weapons he created. Translated from the published letter",
"psg_id": "261346"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "Izhmash) from Russia has repeatedly claimed that the majority of foreign manufacturers are producing AK-type rifles without proper licensing. The AK-47's accuracy has always been considered to be \"good enough\" to hit an adult male torso out to about , though even experts firing from prone or bench rest positions at this range were observed to have difficulty placing ten consecutive rounds on target. Later designs did not significantly improve its accuracy. An AK can fire a 10-shot group of at , and at The newer stamped-steel receiver AKM models, while more rugged and less prone to metal fatigue, are",
"psg_id": "6148"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "In 1974, the Soviets began replacing their AK-47 and AKM rifles with a newer design, the AK-74, which uses 5.45×39mm ammunition. This new rifle and cartridge had only started to be manufactured in Eastern European nations when the Soviet Union collapsed, drastically slowing production of the AK-74 and other weapons of the former Soviet bloc. The AK-47 was designed to be a simple, reliable fully automatic rifle that could be manufactured quickly and cheaply, using mass production methods that were state of the art in the Soviet Union during the late 1940s. The AK-47 uses a long stroke gas system",
"psg_id": "6127"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "contributes to the AK-47 magazine being more reliable, but makes it heavier than U.S. and NATO magazines. The early slab-sided steel AK-47 30-round detachable box magazines had sheet-metal bodies and weigh empty. The later steel AKM 30-round magazines had lighter sheet-metal bodies with prominent reinforcing ribs weighing empty. To further reduce weight, a light weight magazine with an aluminum body with a prominent reinforcing waffle rib pattern weighing empty was developed for the AKM that proved to be too fragile and the small issued amount of these magazines were quickly withdrawn from service. As a replacement steel-reinforced 30-round plastic 7.62×39mm",
"psg_id": "6140"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "The selector and safety were combined into a single control-lever/dust-cover on the right side of the rifle. And, the bolt-handle was simply attached to the bolt-carrier. This simplified the design and production of the rifle. The first army trial series began in early 1948. The new rifle proved to be reliable under a wide range of conditions with convenient handling characteristics. In 1949, it was adopted by the Soviet Army as \"7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK)\". There were many difficulties during the initial phase of production. The first production models had stamped sheet metal receivers with a milled trunnion",
"psg_id": "6122"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "also found in the coats of arms of East Timor and the revolution era Burkina Faso, as well as in the flags of Hezbollah, Syrian Resistance, FARC-EP, the New People's Army, TKP/TIKKO and the International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces. Some Western countries associate the AK-47 with their enemies; both Cold War era and present-day. For example, Western movies often portray criminals, gang members and terrorists using AK-47s. For these reasons, in the U.S. and Western Europe, the AK-47 is stereotypically regarded as the weapon of choice of insurgents, gangsters and terrorists. Conversely, throughout the developing world, the AK-47 can be",
"psg_id": "6159"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "required with the AK-47. In addition, it is easier for an M16 user to keep the strong hand on the pistol-grip and sights on target while performing magazine changes than with the AK-47. The M16 has a well designed safety lever located on the left side of the weapon that is easily manipulated by the user's thumb while maintaining a strong hold on the pistol-grip. With the AK-47 the safety is a large lever on the right side of the weapon that is not at all easy to manipulate. \"It is slow, uncomfortable and sometimes stiff to operate.\" For most",
"psg_id": "5815875"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "than a soldier armed with an AK-47. Assuming a maximum 10 kilogram ammo-load... Additional firepower Neither the AK-47 nor the M16 were designed to mount accessories, except of course for their respective bayonets and a simple clamp type bipod for the M16. However, with the advent of the Picatinny rail and by sheer happenstance, the M16 has proven itself to be a remarkably adaptable weapon system, capable of mounting a wide range of accessories, including grenade launchers, fore-grips, removable carry handle/rear sight assemblies, bipods, laser systems, electronic sights, night vision, tactical lights, etc. The AK-47 can also use Picatinny rail",
"psg_id": "5815900"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Kalashnikov",
"text": "Stoner and Mikhail T. Kalashnikov would meet for the first time. They would spend the next few days talking, sharing stories, shopping, going out to dinner and touring Washington D.C. They visited the Smithsonian Institution, the NRA's National Firearms Museum, and a hunting lodge owned by the gun club at Star Tannery, where they went shooting. They would also visit the Marine Corps base in Quantico, Virginia, where they watched new weapons being tested. During this short visit, both men intimately familiar with the others work shared a common bond and became friends, \"not needing an interpreter to get their",
"psg_id": "261345"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "to the Marines' iconic Ka-Bar fighting knife with serrations near the handle. The AK is 40.15 inches (1020mm) long with an AKM type bayonet attached. The AK-47 has an adequate but unremarkable bayonet. However, the AKM Type I bayonet (introduced in 1959) was a revolutionary design. It has a Bowie style (clip-point) blade with sawteeth along the spine, and can be used as a multi-purpose knife and wire-cutter when combined with its steel scabbard. This design was copied by other nations and formed the basis of the US M9 bayonet. The AK-74 bayonet (introduced in 1983) represents a further refinement",
"psg_id": "5815904"
},
{
"title": "Kalashnikov Concern",
"text": "used in every war since the rifle was made. The AK-47 gave the plant fame and newer potential in the arms industry. The plant also created newer hunting weapons based out of the Mosin–Nagant rifle as well as sporting weapons. These sporting weapons helped the Soviet Union's team to win shooting competitions in European championships and the Summer Olympic Games numerous times. Kalashnikov later designed newer firearms: the AKM and the AK-74 assault rifle, the RPK light machine gun, and the PK belt-fed machine gun. These firearms helped contribute to greater firepower for the Soviet Army as well as numerous",
"psg_id": "2949473"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "Los Oficiales (\"The Officials\"), a masked trios group that all had a \"Police officer\" ring character. The three masked men, Oficial 911, Oficial AK-47, and Oficial Fierro were unveiled at a Lucha Libre festival in May 2007. It was later revealed that Black Stone had not left IWRG as suspected, but in fact was the wrestler working as Oficial Ak-47. On July 7, 2007, they defeated the Japanese trio of Kai, Sasaki and Yamato to win the Distrito Federal Trios Championship, a title that had been relatively inactive up for at least a year before Los Oficiales won the belts.",
"psg_id": "14495444"
},
{
"title": "Oficial AK-47",
"text": "Elite\", ending up being left in the cage, when the other Oficiales escaped. On May 6, Oficial AK-47 defeated Veneno in the finals of a tournament to become the first IWRG Intercontinental Middleweight Champion in four years. He lost the title to El Ángel on October 7, 2012. On February 7, 2013, \"Los Oficiales\" lost the Distrito Federal Trios Championship to El Hijo de Pirata Morgan, Pirata Morgan and Pirata Morgan, Jr. On June 15, 2014, AK-47 and 911 defeated Apolo Estrada, Jr. and El Hijo del Diablo to win the IWRG Intercontinental Tag Team Championship. Oficial AK-47 Mario Pardo",
"psg_id": "14495449"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "is the first time that the United States Army compared the AR-15/M16 and the AK-47. Night firing The AR-15 was not equipped with any flash suppressor during the conduct of this test. Also, there was only a small amount of ammunition available for use in the AK-47. As a result, the night firing capability of both the AR-15 and AK-47 were not properly tested. In a subsequent test at Fort Benning an AR-15 equipped with a flash suppressor was tested against both the M14 and the AK-47. The AK-47 was not equipped with a flash suppressor. Comparison of the AK-47",
"psg_id": "5815928"
},
{
"title": "AK-74",
"text": "be used by the majority of countries of the former Soviet Union. Additionally, licensed copies were produced in Bulgaria (AK-74, AKS-74 and AKS-74U), and the former East Germany (MPi-AK-74N, MPi-AKS-74N, MPi-AKS-74NK). Besides former Soviet republics and eastern European countries, Mongolia, North Korean Special Forces, and Vietnamese People's Naval infantry use AK-74s. The AK-74 was designed by А. D. Kryakushin's group under the design supervision of Mikhail Kalashnikov and is an adaptation of the 7.62×39mm AKM assault rifle and features several important design improvements. These improvements were primarily the result of converting the rifle to the intermediate-caliber high velocity 5.45×39mm cartridge.",
"psg_id": "931331"
},
{
"title": "AK-101",
"text": "AK-101 The AK-101 is an assault rifle of the Kalashnikov series. The AK-101 is designed for the world export market, using 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges, which is the standard of most NATO armies. The AK-101 is marketed at those looking for a weapon that combines the logistical compatibility and familiarity of the 5.56×45mm NATO round with the reliability of a Kalashnikov. It is designed with modern and composite materials, including plastics that reduce weight and improve accuracy. Many of the improvements found in the AK-101 are also present in the AK-103 and the rest of the AK-100 series of rifles. The",
"psg_id": "4755451"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "the rifle to semi-auto. To set the AK-47 to full-auto requires the deliberate action of centering the selector lever. To operate the fire selector lever, right handed shooters have to briefly remove their right hand from the pistol grip, which is ergonomically sub-optimal. Some AK-type rifles also have a more traditional selector lever on the left side of the receiver just above the pistol grip. This lever is operated by the shooter's right thumb and has three settings: safe (forward), full-auto (center), and semi-auto (backward). The AK-47 uses a notched rear tangent iron sight calibrated in increments from . The",
"psg_id": "6135"
},
{
"title": "The Merchant Kalashnikov",
"text": "The Merchant Kalashnikov The Merchant Kalashnikov (, \"Kupets Kalashnikov\") is a three-act opera by Anton Rubinstein, with a libretto by Nikolai Kulikov. It is based on \"The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov\" by Mikhail Lermontov. The opera was written between 1877 and 1879, and was first performed at the Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg on . Written about the same time as the composer's Fifth Symphony, it has been seen as an attempt by Rubinstein to place himself as a Russian nationalist composer, like the members of the Kuchka. It has many elements in common with Russian nationalist operas which preceded",
"psg_id": "14460501"
},
{
"title": "AK-12",
"text": "AK-12 The AK-12 is a Russian 5.45×39mm assault rifle, designed and manufactured by Kalashnikov Concern (formerly Izhmash). It is one of the modern derivatives of the Russian AK-Pattern series of assault rifles. Kalashnikov also offers the AK-12 in 7.62×39mm cartridge, designated as the AK-15. The AK-12 project began in 2011 by the IZHMASH factory which became part of the Kalashnikov Concern as a private venture, in an attempt to participate in the “Ratnik” trials which were held by the Russian Army. It was further developed by Kalashnikov Concern, and throughout its development and evaluation stage it has received multiple modifications",
"psg_id": "14621700"
},
{
"title": "The Merchant Kalashnikov",
"text": "wife, the Tsar condemns the merchant to death. A recording was issued by Melodiya conducted by Onisim Bron. The Merchant Kalashnikov The Merchant Kalashnikov (, \"Kupets Kalashnikov\") is a three-act opera by Anton Rubinstein, with a libretto by Nikolai Kulikov. It is based on \"The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov\" by Mikhail Lermontov. The opera was written between 1877 and 1879, and was first performed at the Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg on . Written about the same time as the composer's Fifth Symphony, it has been seen as an attempt by Rubinstein to place himself as a Russian nationalist composer,",
"psg_id": "14460505"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "positively attributed with revolutionaries against foreign occupation, imperialism, or colonialism. The AK-47 made an appearance in U.S. popular culture as a recurring focus in the Nicolas Cage film \"Lord of War\" (2005). Numerous monologues in the movie focus on the weapon, and its effects on global conflict and the gun running market. In 2006, the Colombian musician and peace activist César López devised the \"escopetarra\", an AK converted into a guitar. One sold for US$17,000 in a fundraiser held to benefit the victims of anti-personnel mines, while another was exhibited at the United Nations' Conference on Disarmament. In Mexico, the",
"psg_id": "6160"
},
{
"title": "AK-12",
"text": "difference between the AK-12 and the AK-15 is their caliber. During ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-12K, a short-barreled version of the AK-12. During ARMY-2017, Kalashnikov Concern displayed prototypes of the AK-15K, a short-barreled version of the AK-15. The RPK-16 5.45×39mm squad automatic weapon is a further modernization of the RPK-74. It is expected to take over the role of the RPK-74 in the Russian Armed Forces. It is based on the traditional Kalashnikov layout and design, and also has several novel technical and ergonomic features derived from the AK-12 program. The RPK-16 is chambered for the 5.45×39mm",
"psg_id": "14621721"
},
{
"title": "Mikhail Tkachev",
"text": "Mikhail Tkachev Mikhail Evdokimovich Tkachev (; November 10, 1912, Kalach, Voronezh Province, Russian Empire - December 10, 2008, Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet, Russian painter, Honored Artist of Russian Federation, lived and worked in Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his landscape paintings. Mikhail Evdokimovich Tkachev was born November 10, 1912, in the large cossack stanitsa of Kalach, Voronezh Province, Russian Empire, located at the confluence of the Tolucheyevka River and Podgornaya River, 294 kilometers (183 mi) from Voronezh. The Kalach was established in 1716 and was granted",
"psg_id": "14683278"
},
{
"title": "The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov",
"text": "Kalashnikov could refer to his lack of experience, but instead he confesses that he had done it voluntarily and agrees to the death penalty. The Tsar, amazed by the merchant's sincerity, fulfills his last wish: to take care of his family. The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov A Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, the Young Oprichnik, and the Valorous Merchant Kalashnikov (Russian: Песня про царя Ивана Васильевича, молодого опричника и удалого купца Калашникова), often abbreviated as \"The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov\", is a poem by Mikhail Lermontov written in 1837 and first published in 1838. The plot of the",
"psg_id": "4413022"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "killed by the bouncer. Others said that AK 47 left the bar and went outside to get in his car and go home. However, he was seen with blood in his nose which they believe that he had been beaten by the bouncer before; then he went to the bathroom to clean himself of the blood. Then the bouncer followed him there again and after the bouncer came out of the bathroom, when they checked in the bathroom after several minutes, they found AK 47 lying on the bathroom helpless. Both witnesses believe that after entering the bathroom, he was",
"psg_id": "18690335"
},
{
"title": "AK 47 Mayanja",
"text": "followed by the bouncer, so it is believed that the bouncer was the one who killed him. Many believe that the bouncer was working on the orders of someone above him. Immediately after his death, some reports, came claiming that it is the ghost of Karamaji that strangled AK 47 to death, Karamaji is a boy who had died in 2012 and his death was related to the Mayanja Family since he burnt dead in the compound of AK 47's brother's house however, the claims were dismissed by the police since they had no source and authentication. Another group who",
"psg_id": "18690336"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "for developing many other types of individual, crew-served and specialised firearms. , \"Of the estimated 500 million firearms worldwide, approximately 100 million belong to the Kalashnikov family, three-quarters of which are AK-47s\". During World War II, the Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifle used by German forces made a deep impression on their Soviet counterparts. The select-fire rifle was chambered for a new intermediate cartridge, the 7.92×33mm Kurz, and combined the firepower of a submachine gun with the range and accuracy of a rifle. On 15 July 1943, an earlier model of the Sturmgewehr was demonstrated before the People's Commissariat of Arms",
"psg_id": "6114"
},
{
"title": "Russian culture",
"text": "and further tanks of T-series, including T-54/55, the most produced tank in history, first fully gas turbine tank T-80 and the most modern Russian tank T-90. The AK-47 and AK-74 by Mikhail Kalashnikov constitute the most widely used type of assault rifle throughout the world – so much so that more AK-type rifles have been produced than all other assault rifles combined. With these and other weapons Russia for a long time has been among the world's top suppliers of arms. Ethnic Russian clothes include kaftan, kosovorotka and ushanka for men, sarafan and kokoshnik for women, with lapti and valenki",
"psg_id": "5278778"
},
{
"title": "AK-47",
"text": "The standard magazine capacity is 30 rounds. There are also 10, 20, and 40-round box magazines, as well as 75-round drum magazines. The AK-47's standard 30-round magazines have a pronounced curve that allows them to smoothly feed ammunition into the chamber. Their heavy steel construction combined with \"feed-lips\" (the surfaces at the top of the magazine that control the angle at which the cartridge enters the chamber) machined from a single steel billet makes them highly resistant to damage. These magazines are so strong that \"Soldiers have been known to use their mags as hammers, and even bottle openers\". This",
"psg_id": "6139"
},
{
"title": "Kalashnikov Concern",
"text": "supplies to more than 27 countries around the world, making it the largest firearm manufacturer in Russia. Notable products include the Kalashnikov (AK) assault rifle series, the RPK light machine gun series, the Dragunov SVD semi-automatic sniper rifle, the SKS semi-automatic carbine, the Makarov PM pistol, the Saiga-12 shotgun, and the submachine guns Vityaz-SN and PP-19 Bizon. These firearms, except for the SKS and the PM, were based out of the famous AK series, due to its reliability to endure harsh conditions, low production costs unlike Western firearms, availability in nearly every geographical region, and ease of use. As of",
"psg_id": "2949458"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of the AK-47 and M16",
"text": "reveals that the M16's lighter, higher-velocity 5.56mm bullet has a tendency to fragment on impact causing larger wounds than the AK-47's heavier 7.62mm bullet, which does not fragment on impact. The AK-47's heavier 7.62×39mm round has superior penetration when compared to the M16's lighter 5.56×45mm round and is better in circumstances where a soldier has to shoot through heavy foliage, walls or a common vehicle's metal body and into an opponent attempting to use these things as cover. The 7.62×39mm M43 projectile does not generally fragment in soft tissue and has an unusual tendency to remain intact even after making",
"psg_id": "5815889"
},
{
"title": "Type 58 assault rifle",
"text": "Type 58 assault rifle The Type 58 is an assault rifle made in North Korea derived from the Soviet AK-47 designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. It uses a 7.62×39mm cartridge. It is the longest version of the rifle at 890 mm, while the AK-47 is 870 mm. After the Korean War (1950–1953), North Korea was allied with the Soviet Union and continued to receive military support from them. President Kim Il-sung ordered the fabrication of the Type 58. The gun was used in the Vietnam War, along with the AK-47, AKM and China's Type 56 by Vietcong and North Vietnam Army",
"psg_id": "16672725"
}
] | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and forty-seven",
"1947"
] |
which cult/religion was formed by science-fiction writer l. ron hubbard? | [
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was an American pulp fiction author. He wrote in a wide variety of genres, including science fiction, fantasy, adventure fiction, aviation, travel, mystery, western and romance. He is perhaps best known for his self-help book, the #1 New York Times bestseller Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (first published in 1950), and as the founder of the Church of Scientology. L. Ron Hubbard was a prolific writer; according to the church, his written teachings make up approximately",
"psg_id": "15738633"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "the L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future anthology with their respective companion story. All themes of science fiction and fantasy illustrations are welcome in the contest. Contestants are not required to pay an entry fee and the artist retains all rights in the entry. See: L. Ron Hubbard bibliography Written works of L. Ron Hubbard Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was an American pulp fiction author. He wrote in a wide variety of genres, including science fiction, fantasy, adventure fiction, aviation, travel, mystery, western and romance. He",
"psg_id": "15738658"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "[Hubbard] had ever made.\" Among the Affirmations: After Hubbard's wedding to Sara, the couple settled at Laguna Beach, California, where Hubbard took a short-term job looking after a friend's yacht before resuming his fiction writing to supplement the small disability allowance that he was receiving as a war veteran. Working from a trailer in a run-down area of North Hollywood, Hubbard sold a number of science fiction stories that included his \"Ole Doc Methuselah\" series and the serialized novels \"The End Is Not Yet\" and \"To the Stars\". However, he remained short of money and his son, L. Ron Hubbard",
"psg_id": "239650"
},
{
"title": "L-Ron",
"text": "L-Ron L-Ron (Full name L-Ron H-bb-rd) is a fictional character, a robot in the DC Comics universe. L-Ron first appeared in \"Justice League International\" #14 (June 1988). L-Ron (named after science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard) was originally the robot companion of Manga Khan. At the time Manga Khan also had other robots named after famous figures in science fiction including Commander Sooroo, Captain Krikk (\"Justice League International\" #14), Hein-9 (named after Robert A. Heinlein, \"Justice League International\" #20) and K-Dikk (named after Philip K. Dick, \"Justice League International\" #21) among others. Manga Khan is an intergalactic trader, who in",
"psg_id": "3460600"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Sprague de Camp and A. E. van Vogt. His first full-length novel, \"Buckskin Brigades\", was published in 1937. He became a \"highly idiosyncratic\" writer of science fiction after being taken under the wing of editor John W. Campbell, who published many of Hubbard's short stories and also serialized a number of well-received novelettes that Hubbard wrote for Campbell's magazines \"Unknown\" and \"Astounding Science Fiction\". These included \"Fear\", \"Final Blackout\" and \"Typewriter in the Sky\". Science fiction newsletter Xignals reported that Hubbard wrote \"over 100,000 words a month\" during his peak. Martin Gardner asserted that his",
"psg_id": "239627"
},
{
"title": "Affirmations (L. Ron Hubbard)",
"text": "retain ownership of them. The Affirmations appear to have been intended to be used as a form of self-hypnosis with the intention of resolving the author's psychological problems and instilling a positive mental attitude. They are closely linked to the occult philosophy of Thelema, devised by Aleister Crowley in the early 20th century, in which Hubbard participated for a while during 1945–46. In her book \"\", Janet Reitman calls the Affirmations \"the most revealing psychological self-assessment, complete with exhortations to himself, that [Hubbard] had ever made.\" L. Ron Hubbard had become a well-known writer of pulp fiction stories in the",
"psg_id": "17070311"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Don Purcell.\" Harlan Ellison has told a story of seeing Hubbard at a gathering of the Hydra Club in 1953 or 1954. Hubbard was complaining of not being able to make a living on what he was being paid as a science fiction writer. Ellison says that Lester del Rey told Hubbard that what he needed to do to get rich was start a religion. Hubbard expanded upon the basics of Dianetics to construct a spiritually oriented (though at this stage not religious) doctrine based on the concept that the true self of a person was a thetan — an",
"psg_id": "239673"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "out: no information whatsoever is given about his private life (his marriages, divorces, children), his legal affairs and so on.\" The Church maintains an extensive website presenting the official version of Hubbard's life. It also owns a number of properties dedicated to Hubbard including the Los Angeles-based L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition (a presentation of Hubbard's life), the Author Services Center (a presentation of Hubbard's writings), and the L. Ron Hubbard House in Washington, D.C. In late 2012, Bridge published a comprehensive official biography of Hubbard, titled \"The L. Ron Hubbard Series: A Biographical Encyclopedia\", written primarily by Dan Sherman,",
"psg_id": "239751"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard House",
"text": "bay window, red-tiled roof, and Flemish gable. The museum opened in 2007 following a year-long renovation to restore the building to its 1957 appearance. It contains a recreation of the Hubbard Communications Office and various literature describing Hubbard's early life. A tour of the museum is available by appointment only. The 2014 property value of the L. Ron Hubbard House is $2,004,060. Since October 27, 2003, ownership of the building has been registered to Heritage Properties International, indicated by tax returns to be a front group of the Church of Spiritual Technology. L. Ron Hubbard House The L. Ron Hubbard",
"psg_id": "12083548"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard House",
"text": "settlement which included a ruling that all e-meters bear a prominent warning label. The seized items were returned to the Founding Church in October 1973. After the Founding Church sold the property in the mid-1970s, it was once again used for residential purposes. An organization called the Friends of L. Ron Hubbard repurchased the home in 2004. The three-story L. Ron Hubbard House is an example of Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, a design frequently used by Waddy Butler Wood and his associates. The building's exterior consists of cream-colored brick, accented with stone and wood trimming. Decorative features include a two-story",
"psg_id": "12083547"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "\"Hubbard is seen as the ultimate-cross-cultural savior; he is thought to be able to release man from his miserable condition because he had the necessary background, and especially the right attitude.\" Hubbard, although increasingly deified after his death, is the model Operating Thetan to Scientologists and their founder, and not God. Hubbard then is the \"Source\", \"inviting others to follow his path in ways comparable to a Bodhisattva figure\" according to religious scholar Donald A. Westbrook. Scientologists refer to L. Ron Hubbard as \"Ron\", referring to him as a personal friend. In the late 1970s two men began to assemble",
"psg_id": "239730"
},
{
"title": "Recursive science fiction",
"text": "and Robert J. Sawyer cite \"Typewriter in the Sky\" by L. Ron Hubbard as an example of recursive science fiction. Barry N. Malzberg's novel \"Herovit's World\", about a hack science-fiction writer's struggle with the protagonist of his novels, is another. Gary Westfahl writes, \"Luigi Pirandello's play \"Six Characters in Search of an Author\" (1921) offered a non-genre model.\" Westfahl noted that Hubbard's book was \"an early genre example, perhaps inspired by Pirandello\". Films under the subgenre include \"Time After Time\" (1979) and \"The Time Machine\" (2002). In \"Time After Time\", H. G. Wells, who wrote \"The Time Machine\", is fictionally",
"psg_id": "14934678"
},
{
"title": "William L. Crawford",
"text": "Evidence\" with Amelia Reynolds Long under the combined pseudonym Peter Reynolds. In 1953 Crawford's Fantasy Publishing Company published and edited Science-Fantasy Quintette (300 copies), which included short stories by authors L. Ron Hubbard and Ed Earl Repp. \"Spaceway\" was another magazine Crawford started that contained stories by L. Ron Hubbard. From 1970 through 1974 William Crawford organized four Witchcraft and Sorcery Conventions. While this was the chosen name at the time, the emphasis was mainly on Science Fiction and Fantasy with an inclusion of fictional literature that also related to \"witchcraft and sorcery\" fiction. Other conventions that he and his",
"psg_id": "11882684"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "a \"book of psychology\" about \"the cause and cure of nervous tension\", which he was going to call \"The Dark Sword\", \"Excalibur\" or \"Science of the Mind\". In April 1949, Hubbard wrote to several professional organizations to offer his research. None were interested, so he turned to his editor John W. Campbell, who was more receptive due to a long-standing fascination with fringe psychologies and psychic powers (\"psionics\") that \"permeated both his fiction and non-fiction\". Campbell invited Hubbard and Sara to move into a cottage at Bay Head, New Jersey, not far from his own home at Plainfield. In July",
"psg_id": "239654"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "a 1948 convention of science fiction fans that \"Excalibur\" inspiration came during an operation in which he \"died\" for eight minutes. (Gerry Armstrong, Hubbard's archivist, explains this as a dental extraction performed under nitrous oxide, a chemical known for its hallucinogenic effects): Arthur J. Burks, the President of the American Fiction Guild, wrote that an excited Hubbard called him and said: \"I want to see you right away. I have written THE book.\" Hubbard believed that \"Excalibur\" would \"revolutionize everything\" and that \"it was somewhat more important, and would have a greater impact upon people, than the Bible.\" It proposed",
"psg_id": "239631"
},
{
"title": "Analog Science Fiction and Fact",
"text": "The period beginning with Campbell's editorship of \"Astounding\" is usually referred to as the Golden Age of Science Fiction, because of the immense influence he had on the genre. Within two years of becoming editor, he had published stories by many of the writers who would become central figures in science fiction. The list of names included established authors like L. Ron Hubbard, Clifford Simak, Jack Williamson, L. Sprague de Camp, Henry Kuttner, and C.L. Moore, who became regulars in either \"Astounding\" or its sister magazine, \"Unknown\", and new writers who published some of their first stories in \"Astounding\", such",
"psg_id": "12342406"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "sponsored by Hubbard in 1983, the \"Writers Award Contest\" is a competition aimed at discovering, and eventually publishing, deserving amateur and aspiring writers. To enter, a writer must not have professionally published more than three short stories or more than one novelette. There is no entry fee and the entrant retains all rights to their work. The L. Ron Hubbard Gold Award, a trophy with a gold quill and star set in red-based lucite, is presented to the annual Grand Prize winner, selected from among the four first-place quarterly winners, and includes a $5,000 prize. To date, the “Writers of",
"psg_id": "15738656"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "and all of his children except his second son Quentin. His will provided a trust fund to support Mary Sue; her children Arthur, Diana and Suzette; and Katherine, the daughter of his first wife Polly. He disinherited two of his other children. L. Ron Hubbard, Jr. had become estranged, changed his name to \"Ronald DeWolf\" and, in 1982, sued unsuccessfully for control of his father's estate. Alexis Valerie, Hubbard's daughter by his second wife Sara, had attempted to contact her father in 1971. She was rebuffed with the implied claim that her real father was Jack Parsons rather than Hubbard,",
"psg_id": "239720"
},
{
"title": "The Road to Freedom (L. Ron Hubbard album)",
"text": "\"Mission Earth\", which was also written by L. Ron Hubbard and produced, arranged, and performed by Edgar Winter. Jonathan Leggett of \"The Guardian\" compared \"The Road to Freedom\" to the 2001 album \"The Joy of Creating - The Golden Era Musicians And Friends Play L Ron Hubbard\" which features Doug E. Fresh and Isaac Hayes, writing, \"As with Joy of Creating, the lyrics are rotten.\" Leggett noted, At one stage Travolta croons: \"'Reality is me, reality is you. Yeah, yeah, yeah...'\" He wrote critically of the album, commenting, \"Although praised on websites as 'a musical masterpiece' it actually sounds like",
"psg_id": "8784424"
},
{
"title": "Military career of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "after having had \"a bomb go off in my face.\" He told Robert Heinlein, the science fiction writer, that \"both of his feet had been broken (drumhead-type injury) when his last ship was bombed.\" According to Heinlein, Hubbard said that he \"had had a busy war – sunk four times and wounded again and again\". Hubbard was said to have been \"twice been pronounced dead\" and to have spent a year in a naval hospital which he \"utilized in the study of endocrine substances and protein\". The techniques that he developed \"made possible not only his own recovery from injury,",
"psg_id": "10292043"
},
{
"title": "Affirmations (L. Ron Hubbard)",
"text": "was an enthusiastic participant in the sex magic rituals which Parsons, a member of Aleister Crowley's Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO), performed with the aid of his girlfriend and muse, 18-year-old Sara \"Betty\" Northrup. Hubbard subsequently eloped with Sara to Florida and eventually married her bigamously, without divorcing his first wife Polly, whom he had abandoned in Washington state along with their young son L. Ron Jr. At some point around 1946 or 1947, Hubbard is said to have composed what have become known as the \"Affirmations\" or \"Admissions\". They appear to have been written with the intention of reading them",
"psg_id": "17070313"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "childhood in Helena, Montana. After his father was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam, Hubbard traveled to Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s. In 1930, Hubbard enrolled at George Washington University to study civil engineering, but dropped out in his second year. He began his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories and married Margaret \"Polly\" Grubb, who shared his interest in aviation. Hubbard served briefly in the Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the Navy during World War II. He briefly commanded two ships, but was removed from command both",
"psg_id": "239611"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "these articles would have been less than $100 (). The pulp magazine \"Thrilling Adventure\" became the first to publish one of his short stories, in February 1934. Over the next six years, pulp magazines published around 140 of his short stories under a variety of pen names, including Winchester Remington Colt, Kurt von Rachen, René Lafayette, Joe Blitz and Legionnaire 148. Although he was best known for his fantasy and science fiction stories, Hubbard wrote in a wide variety of genres, including adventure fiction, aviation, travel, mysteries, westerns and even romance. Hubbard knew and associated with writers such as Isaac",
"psg_id": "239626"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "strongly recommend him.\" Ford later said that Hubbard had written the letter himself: \"I don't know why Ron wanted a letter. I just gave him a letter-head and said, 'Hell, you're the writer, you write it!'\" Hubbard was commissioned as a Lieutenant (junior grade) in the U.S. Naval Reserve on July 19, 1941. Most of his military service was spent ashore in the continental United States on administrative or training duties. He served for a short time in Australia but was sent home after quarreling with his superiors. He briefly commanded two anti-submarine vessels, the USS \"YP-422\" and USS \"PC-815\",",
"psg_id": "239639"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "his engrams to re-experiencing past experiences. This enabled engrams to be \"cleared\". The subject, who would now be in a state of \"Clear\", would have a perfectly functioning mind with an improved IQ and photographic memory. The \"Clear\" would be cured of physical ailments ranging from poor eyesight to the common cold, which Hubbard asserted were purely psychosomatic. Winter submitted a paper on Dianetics to the \"Journal of the American Medical Association\" and the \"American Journal of Psychiatry\" but both journals rejected it. Hubbard and his collaborators decided to announce Dianetics in Campbell's \"Astounding Science Fiction\" instead. In an editorial,",
"psg_id": "239656"
},
{
"title": "Scientology controversies",
"text": "say he thought the best way to do it would be to start a cult.\" (December 1946) Writer and publisher Lloyd Arthur Eshbach reported Hubbard saying \"I'd like to start a religion. That's where the money is.\" Writer Theodore Sturgeon reported Hubbard made a similar statement at the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society. Likewise, writer Sam Moskowitz reported in an affidavit during an Eastern Science Fiction Association meeting on November 11, 1948, Hubbard had said \"You don't get rich writing science fiction. If you want to get rich, you start a religion.\" Milton A. Rothman also reported to his son",
"psg_id": "1922587"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "the subject were compiled in a short book called \"The Original Thesis\", which contained basic conclusions about human aberrations and handling them with auditing. His first published articles in Dianetics were \"Terra Incognita: The Mind\" in the Explorer Club Journal and another one that impacted people more heavily in Astounding Science Fiction. The positive public response to these articles led Hubbard to expand it to Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Scientologists consider the publication of the volume in May 9, 1950 as \"a seminal event of the century.\" He wrote in January 1949 that he was working on",
"psg_id": "239653"
},
{
"title": "Terry Carr's Best Science Fiction of the Year 15",
"text": "The stories were previously published in 1985 in the magazines \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\", \"Omni\", \"Analog Science Fiction and Fact\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and \"Interzone\", the anthology \"L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future\", the collection \"Fire Watch\", and the chapbook \"Of Space/Time and the River\". The anthology placed third in the 1987 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology. \"Sailing to Byzantium\" won the 1985 Nebula Award for Best Novella, was nominated for the 1986 Hugo Award for Best Novella and the 1986 SF Chronicle Award for Best Novella, and placed second in the",
"psg_id": "15185124"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "version based on the book. Final Blackout and Fear are often cited by critics as the best examples of Hubbard's pulp fiction works. Robert Heinlein called the book “as perfect a piece of Science Fiction as has ever been written.\" Chuck Moss of Daily News of Los Angeles called the book \"extremely good science fiction\". The book has been included in the curriculum of a science-fiction writing class at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Karl Edward Wagner cited Final Blackout as one of the thirteen best science-fiction horror novels. Kingslayer is a collection of science fiction short stories by Hubbard.",
"psg_id": "15738653"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Freudian psychology\". Several famous individuals became involved with Dianetics. Aldous Huxley received auditing from Hubbard himself; the poet Jean Toomer and the science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon and A. E. van Vogt became trained Dianetics auditors. Van Vogt temporarily abandoned writing and became the head of the newly established Los Angeles branch of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation. Other branches were established in New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, and Honolulu. Although Dianetics was not cheap, a great many people were nonetheless willing to pay; van Vogt later recalled \"doing little but tear open envelopes and pull out $500 checks from",
"psg_id": "239661"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "it as \"a spiritual healing technology\" and \"an organized science of thought.\" Hubbard called Dianetics \"a milestone for man comparable to his discovery of fire and superior to his invention of the wheel and the arch\". It was an immediate commercial success and sparked what Martin Gardner calls \"a nationwide cult of incredible proportions\". By August 1950, Hubbard's book had sold 55,000 copies, was selling at the rate of 4,000 a week and was being translated into French, German and Japanese. Five hundred Dianetic auditing groups had been set up across the United States. Dianetics was poorly received by the",
"psg_id": "239659"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "his own so-called \"spiritual technology,\" as well as his ideas about business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation. His views on these topics remain a source of controversy, with supporters lauding their effectiveness and critics claiming they are useless, at best, and at worst, dangerous. Hubbard returned to the field of Science Fiction writing in 1982 with the publication of Battlefield Earth, followed by the Mission Earth \"dekalogy,\" a ten-volume series, most of which was published posthumously. Hubbard produced more than 250 published works of fiction in his writing career. At his peak, he wrote “over 100,000 words a month.” He",
"psg_id": "15738637"
},
{
"title": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950",
"text": "\"Astounding\" and was also edited by John W. Campbell. Campbell's declared policy for the magazine was to \"offer fantasy of a quality so far different from that which has appeared in the past as to change your entire understanding of the term\"; the goal was to bring \"the science fiction rationale to fantasy\", in Ashley's words. \"Unknown\"'s first issue was dated March 1939, with L. Ron Hubbard and L. Sprague de Camp soon among the most frequent contributors. Also in March 1939, a new publisher entered the field: Louis Silberkleit, who had once worked for Gernsback, was the owner of",
"psg_id": "19533316"
},
{
"title": "Affirmations (L. Ron Hubbard)",
"text": "former libido. I must!\" Hubbard appears to have believed that he could overcome his insecurities and physical weaknesses by focusing on a series of positive statements. Thus: The second section comprises the statements that have been referred to as the Affirmations. Hubbard appears to have intended them to be self-hypnotic, as they start with the command \"You are asleep.\" He was well-known to his peers as an accomplished hypnotist and liked to give demonstrations of his abilities. In one demonstration to the Los Angeles science fiction society in April 1948, he hypnotised almost everyone in the society's clubroom. One member",
"psg_id": "17070320"
},
{
"title": "Early life of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "only child of Harry Ross Hubbard, a former United States Navy sailor who worked as a newspaper employee at the time of his son's birth, and Ledora May Waterbury, a housewife who had originally trained as a teacher. L. Ron was named after his maternal grandfather, Lafayette \"Lafe\" O. Waterbury. After moving to Kalispell, Montana, the family settled in 1913 in the state capital, Helena. Hubbard's father worked as a manager and bookkeeper, first for a local theater and later for a coal company owned by his father-in-law. The elder Hubbard re-enlisted in the Navy when the United States entered",
"psg_id": "15418278"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "1949, Campbell recruited an acquaintance, Dr. Joseph Winter, to help develop Hubbard's new therapy of \"Dianetics\". Campbell told Winter: Hubbard collaborated with Campbell and Winter to refine his techniques, testing them on science fiction fans recruited by Campbell. The basic principle of Dianetics was that the brain recorded every experience and event in a person's life, even when unconscious. Bad or painful experiences were stored as what he called \"engrams\" in a \"reactive mind\". These could be triggered later in life, causing emotional and physical problems. By carrying out a process he called \"auditing\", a person could be regressed through",
"psg_id": "239655"
},
{
"title": "Final Blackout",
"text": "Pomona professor Steve Whaley told \"The Press-Enterprise\" that he thinks Hubbard was a \"damn good storyteller\". Karl Edward Wagner cited \"Final Blackout\" as one of the thirteen best science-fiction horror novels. Final Blackout Final Blackout is a dystopic science fiction novel by American writer L. Ron Hubbard. The novel is set in the future and follows a man known as \"the Lieutenant\" as he restores order to England after a world war. First published in serialized format in 1940 in the science fiction magazine \"Astounding Science Fiction\", \"Final Blackout\" was published in book form in 1948 by The Hadley Publishing",
"psg_id": "11821605"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "existence of a man who alternates between psychosis and sanity, is considered among Hubbard's finest works. Hubbard's last book of this period, Return to Tomorrow, is a \"space opera\" which anticipates future science fiction themes in its story about intergalactic traders from whom one month equals a century of earth time. Hubbard's stories written under the pseudonym of Rene Lafayette and collected in Ole Doc Methuselah (1970) relate the tales of a medical doctor who traverses time and space while opposing criminals and enemies for his profession. Battlefield Earth is a 1982 science fiction novel written by Hubbard. He composed",
"psg_id": "15738644"
},
{
"title": "Alec Nevala-Lee",
"text": "Alec Nevala-Lee Alec Nevala-Lee is an American novelist, biographer, and science fiction writer. He is the author of the group biography \"Astounding: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction\", which was named one of the best books of 2018 by \"The Economist\", and which the science fiction writer Barry N. Malzberg called \"the most important historical and critical work my field has ever seen.\" He is currently at work on a biography of the architect, designer, and futurist Buckminster Fuller. Nevala-Lee was born in Castro Valley, California in 1980",
"psg_id": "19980768"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "It was first published in 1949 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 1,200 copies. The title story first appeared in this collection. The other stories had previously appeared in the magazine Astounding. Ole Doc Methuselah, published in 1970, is a collection of science fiction short stories by Hubbard originally published in \"Astounding Science Fiction\" from 1947 to 1950. Slaves of Sleep was first published in book form, in 1948, by Shasta Publishers, and originally appeared in 1939 in an issue of the magazine Unknown. Typewriter in the Sky was well received. \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" called it \"swashbuckling",
"psg_id": "15738654"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Hubbard had a different idea; he wrote to the U.S. Navy requesting permission to leave the country \"to visit Central & South America & China\" for the purposes of \"collecting writing material\"—in other words, undertaking a world cruise. Aleister Crowley strongly criticized Parsons's actions, writing: \"Suspect Ron playing confidence trick—Jack Parsons weak fool—obvious victim prowling swindlers.\" Parsons attempted to recover his money by obtaining an injunction to prevent Hubbard and Sara leaving the country or disposing of the remnants of his assets. They attempted to sail anyway but were forced back to port by a storm. A week later, Allied",
"psg_id": "239647"
},
{
"title": "On the Writing of Speculative Fiction",
"text": "under the title \"On the Writing of Speculative Fiction,\" which included his rules, and from which the above quote is taken. When he says \"anything said above them\", he refers to his other guidelines. For example, he describes most stories as fitting into one of a handful of basic categories: In the article, Heinlein credits L. Ron Hubbard as having identified \"The Man-Who-Learned-Better\". On the Writing of Speculative Fiction \"On the Writing of Speculative Fiction\" is an essay by Robert Anson Heinlein, considered one of the key Science Fiction authors of the 20th century. It was first published in 1947,",
"psg_id": "20079326"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "however, [Hubbard] wrote with an occasionally pixillated fervour that is still pleasing, and sometimes reminiscent of the screwball comedies popular in the 1930s cinema.\" Finally, Encyclopedia of Science Fiction has this to say about Hubbard's last foray into the genre of science fiction: \"Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000 (1982), [is] an enormously long space opera composed in an idiom that seemed embarrassingly archaic. This was followed by the Mission Earth 'dekalogy,' a ten-volume sequence whose farcical over-egging of a seriously thin narrative thread fails to disguise a tale that would have been more at home in the",
"psg_id": "15738640"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "Enterprises was dissolved. Parsons received only a $2,900 promissory note from Hubbard and returned home \"shattered\". He had to sell his mansion to developers soon afterwards to recoup his losses. Hubbard's fellow writers were well aware of what had happened between him and Parsons. L. Sprague de Camp wrote to Isaac Asimov on August 27, 1946, to tell him: On August 10, 1946, Hubbard bigamously married Sara, while still married to Polly. It was not until 1947 that his first wife learned that he had remarried. Hubbard agreed to divorce Polly in June that year and the marriage was dissolved",
"psg_id": "239648"
},
{
"title": "Leonard Carpenter",
"text": "\"The Year's Best Horror Stories XIV\" (1986), \"Horrorstory Volume 5\" (1989), \"The Year's Best Horror Stories: XVII\" (1989), \"Short Sharp Shocks\" (1990), \"The Cthulhu Cycle\" (1996), \"Serve It Forth — Cooking With Anne McCaffrey\" (1996), \"L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume XV\" (1999), and \"L. Ron Hubbard Presents the Best of Writers of the Future\" (2000). Carpenter has been the recipient of the Writers of the Future award and the Origins Award for Best Game Related Fiction. Leonard Carpenter Leonard Paul Carpenter is an American writer of fantasy and science fiction. He writes as Leonard Carpenter and",
"psg_id": "9045438"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "long hiatus. The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction described the book as a \"rather good, fast-paced, often fascinating SF adventure yarn.\" The fantasy author Neil Gaiman wrote, \"For value for money I have to recommend L. Ron Hubbard's massive Battlefield Earth - over 1000 pages of thrills, spills, vicious aliens, noble humans. Is mankind an endangered species? Will handsome and heroic Jonny Goodboy Tyler win Earth back from the nine-foot-high Psychlos? A tribute to the days of Pulp, I found it un-put-downable. And all for £2.95\". Frederik Pohl said, \"I read 'Battlefield Earth' straight through in one sitting although",
"psg_id": "15738646"
},
{
"title": "Written works of L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "500,000 pages and 3,000 recorded lectures, totaling about 65 million words. He also produced a hundred films and 500 short stories and novels. Although he was best known for his pulp fantasy and science fiction, Hubbard also wrote adventure, aviation, travel, mystery, western and romance. He wrote under his own name and as Kurt von Rachen and René Lafayette, his principal science fiction/fantasy pseudonyms. His other pen names included \"Winchester Remington Colt (rather obviously reserved for Westerns), Lt Jonathan Daly, Capt Charles Gordon, Bernard Hubbel, Michael Keith, Legionnaire 148, Legionnaire 14830, Ken Martin, Scott Morgan or Lt Scott Morgan, Barry",
"psg_id": "15738634"
},
{
"title": "Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science",
"text": "Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science by L. Ron Hubbard is the original article published in \"Astounding Science Fiction\" (cover date May 1950) published immediately preceding the release of \"\" that introduced Dianetics. Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science covers how Hubbard defined the reactive mind and developed the procedures to get rid of it. In 1955, the article was expanded into a book of the same name (Bridge Publications, ; not to be confused with the larger and more well-known book \"Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health\"). The publication includes Hubbard's account",
"psg_id": "4288558"
},
{
"title": "David Walton (science fiction writer)",
"text": "David Walton (science fiction writer) David Walton (born October 26, 1975) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer living in Philadelphia. His novel \"Terminal Mind\" won the 2008 Philip K. Dick Award for the best paperback science fiction novel published in the United States, in a tie with Adam-Troy Castro's novel \"Emissaries from the Dead\". After years of short story writing, Walton published his award-winning novel \"Terminal Mind\" in 2008, followed by \"Quintessence\" and its sequel \"Quintessence Sky\" in 2013 and \"Superposition\" and its sequel \"Supersymmetry\" in 2015. The rights to a TV adaptation of the \"Superposition\" series was",
"psg_id": "14496251"
},
{
"title": "L. Ron Hubbard",
"text": "a doctor to examine Sara and declare her insane. He let Sara go but took Alexis to Havana, Cuba. Sara filed a divorce suit on April 23, 1951, that accused him of marrying her bigamously and subjecting her to sleep deprivation, beatings, strangulation, kidnapping and exhortations to commit suicide. The case led to newspaper headlines such as \"Ron Hubbard Insane, Says His Wife.\" Sara finally secured the return of her daughter in June 1951 by agreeing to a settlement with her husband in which she signed a statement, written by him, declaring: Dianetics appeared to be on the edge of",
"psg_id": "239669"
}
] | [
"scientollogy",
"scientific religion",
"scientology (practice)",
"scientology/links",
"scientologist",
"rondroid",
"scientology",
"arc triangle",
"history of scientology",
"sceintology",
"scientology religion",
"sciencetology",
"scientolgy",
"scientologism",
"scientolgoy"
] |
a professional mining engineer, who was the president of the us at the start of the great depression? | [
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "time he kept Andrew Mellon as Secretary of the Treasury until February 1932. It was during 1932 that Hoover began to support more aggressive measures to combat the Depression. In his memoirs, President Hoover wrote bitterly about members of his Cabinet who had advised inaction during the downslide into the Great Depression: Before the \"Keynesian Revolution\", such a liquidationist theory was a common position for economists to take and was held and advanced by economists like Friedrich Hayek, Lionel Robbins Joseph Schumpeter, Seymour Harris and others. According to the liquidationists a depression is good medicine. The function of a depression",
"psg_id": "2603006"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "those who borrow to owe ever more in real terms. There are also several various heterodox theories that reject the explanations of the Keynesians and monetarists. Some new classical macroeconomists have argued that various labor market policies imposed at the start caused the length and severity of the Great Depression. The Austrian school of economics focuses on the macroeconomic effects of money supply and how central banking decisions can lead to malinvestment. Marxist economists view the Great Depression, with all other economic crises, as a symptom of the cyclical nature of capitalism and the instability that is inherent in the",
"psg_id": "2602929"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "debt levels prior and during the Great Depression shows debt levels prior to the Great Depression at about 200% of GDP, with a rise to about 300% due to massive government intervention to combat the Depression. The debt outstanding metric indicates that the Great Recession was not over by mid-2012 and would be worse than the Great Depression; only the first part of that projection turned out to be true by mid-2014. Current US debt levels are around 400% of GDP and well over the levels seen either before or during the Great Depression. According to economist Irving Fisher, the",
"psg_id": "16164399"
},
{
"title": "Cities in the Great Depression",
"text": "Cities in the Great Depression Throughout the industrial world, cities were hit hard during the Great Depression, beginning in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s. Worst hit were port cities (as world trade fell) and cities that depended on heavy industry, such as steel and automobiles. Service-oriented cities were hurt less severely. Political centers such as Canada, Texas, Washington, London and Berlin flourished during the Great Depression, as the expanded role of government added many new jobs. Canada's economy at the time was just starting to industrialize primary industries (agriculture, fishing, mining and logging) to manufacturing. Exports and",
"psg_id": "6637877"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "crash, the end of a massive consumption binge.\" In his final press conference as president, George W. Bush claimed that in September 2008 his chief economic advisors had said that the economic situation could at some point become worse than the Great Depression. A tent city in Sacramento, California was described as \"images, hauntingly reminiscent of the iconic photos of the 1930s and the Great Depression\" and \"evocative Depression-era images.\" The Austrian School of economics view is that the size of a bust is based, at least in part, on the size of the preceding credit boom. A check of",
"psg_id": "16164398"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "Chari, Kehoe, McGrattan also present a nice exposition that's in line with Cole-Ohanian. . This type of analysis has numerous counterarguments including the applicability of the equilibrium business cycle to the Great Depression. Causes of the Great Depression The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate. They are part of the larger debate about economic crises. The specific economic events that took place during the Great Depression are well established. There was an initial stock market crash that triggered a \"panic sell-off\" of assets.",
"psg_id": "2603028"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the Netherlands",
"text": "Great Depression in the Netherlands The Great Depression in the Netherlands occurred between 1933 and 1936, significantly later than in most other countries. It was a period of severe economic crisis in the 1930s which affected countries around the world, including the Netherlands (, de Crisisjaren, de Crisistijd). In the United States, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 is understood as the start of the Great Depression. But in the Netherlands the depression started more gradually, in 1929–1931, while the economy had been in a gradual decline for a longer period. In the Netherlands the depression lasted significantly longer than",
"psg_id": "10011641"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "these developments, the Keynesian explanation of the Great Depression was increasingly accepted by economists, historians, and politicians\". In their 1963 book \"A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960\", Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz laid out their case for a different explanation of the Great Depression. Essentially, the Great Depression, in their view, was caused by the fall of the money supply. Friedman and Schwartz write: \"From the cyclical peak in August 1929 to a cyclical trough in March 1933, the stock of money fell by over a third.\" The result was what Friedman and Schwartz called \"The Great Contraction\"",
"psg_id": "2602936"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "many people believed they could avoid further losses by keeping clear of the markets. Holding money therefore became profitable as prices dropped lower and a given amount of money bought ever more goods, exacerbating the drop in demand. Second, there are the monetarists, who believe that the Great Depression started as an ordinary recession, but that significant policy mistakes by monetary authorities (especially the Federal Reserve) caused a shrinking of the money supply which greatly exacerbated the economic situation, causing a recession to descend into the Great Depression. Related to this explanation are those who point to debt deflation causing",
"psg_id": "2602928"
},
{
"title": "The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression",
"text": "view of the Great Depression, this would be it.\". Historian Steven F. Hayward wrote that this is \"the finest history of the Great Depression ever written.\" On the other hand, \"The Forgotten Man\" and its key arguments have been criticized by liberal Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, among others. Krugman wrote of \"a whole intellectual industry, mainly operating out of right-wing think tanks, devoted to propagating the idea that FDR actually made the Depression worse... But the definitive study of fiscal policy in the 1930s, by the MIT economist E. Cary Brown, reached a very different conclusion: Fiscal stimulus was",
"psg_id": "13118066"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "been added. According to this view, the root cause of the Great Depression was a global overinvestment while the level of wages and earnings from independent businesses fell short of creating enough purchasing power. It was argued that government should intervene by an increased taxation of the rich to help make income more equal. With the increased revenue the government could create public works to increase employment and 'kick start' the economy. In the USA the economic policies had been quite the opposite until 1932. The Revenue Act of 1932 and public works programmes introduced in Hoover's last year as",
"psg_id": "2602972"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "Causes of the Great Depression The causes of the Great Depression in the early 20th century have been extensively discussed by economists and remain a matter of active debate. They are part of the larger debate about economic crises. The specific economic events that took place during the Great Depression are well established. There was an initial stock market crash that triggered a \"panic sell-off\" of assets. This was followed by a deflation in asset and commodity prices, dramatic drops in demand and credit, and disruption of trade, ultimately resulting in widespread unemployment (over 13 million people were unemployed by",
"psg_id": "2602926"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the Netherlands",
"text": "fully be implemented the Netherlands was dragged into World War II. On 10 May 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and the Dutch economy transformed into a war economy. [3] CBS (2007), Voorburg/Heerlen Great Depression in the Netherlands The Great Depression in the Netherlands occurred between 1933 and 1936, significantly later than in most other countries. It was a period of severe economic crisis in the 1930s which affected countries around the world, including the Netherlands (, de Crisisjaren, de Crisistijd). In the United States, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 is understood as the start of the Great Depression. But",
"psg_id": "10011662"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression of 1990",
"text": "The Great Depression of 1990 The Great Depression of 1990 is a book by Ravi Batra in the field of economic history and future evolution, originally published in 1985. The book's original title was \"Regular Cycles of Money, Inflation, Regulation and Depressions\". MIT Economics Professor Lester Thurow wrote a favorable introduction for the book with its original title. Retitled, the book entered the New York Times Best Seller list in early 1987 and reached #1 later that year. The book and its sequel, Surviving the Great Depression of 1990, made Batra \" \"one of the best selling economists of all",
"psg_id": "16209019"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "war, less families being formed, and an imbalance of mortgage payments and loans in 1928–29 that mainly contributed to the decline in the number of houses being built. This (What?) caused the population growth rate to decelerate(How?). Though non-residential units continued to be built \"at a high rate throughout the decade\", the demand for such units was actually very low There is an ongoing debate between historians as to what extent President Calvin Coolidge's laissez-faire hands-off attitude has contributed to the Great Depression. Despite a growing rate of bank failures he did not heed voices that predicted the lack of",
"psg_id": "2603002"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "countries condensed \"trade and exchange restrictions only marginally\": In a 1995 survey of American economic historians, two-thirds agreed that the Smoot-Hawley tariff act at least worsened the Great Depression. However, many economists believe that the Smoot-Hawley tariff act was not a major contributor to the great depression. Economist Paul Krugman holds that, \"Where protectionism really mattered was in preventing a recovery in trade when production recovered\". He cites a report by Barry Eichengreen and Douglas Irwin: Figure 1 in that report shows trade and production dropping together from 1929 to 1932, but production increasing faster than trade from 1932 to",
"psg_id": "2602992"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "\"ambivalent\": \"At that time I believed that a process of deflation of some short duration might break the rigidity of wages which I thought was incompatible with a functioning economy.\" 1979 Hayek strongly criticized the Fed's contractionary monetary policy early in the Depression and its failure to offer banks liquidity: Historians gave Hoover credit for working tirelessly to combat the depression and noted that he left government prematurely aged. But his policies are rated as simply not far-reaching enough to address the Great Depression. He was prepared to do something, but nowhere near enough. Hoover was no exponent of laissez-faire.",
"psg_id": "2603011"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "capitalist model. The two classical competing theories of the Great Depression are the Keynesian (demand-driven) and the monetarist explanation. There are also various heterodox theories that downplay or reject the explanations of the Keynesians and monetarists. Economists and economic historians are almost evenly split as to whether the traditional monetary explanation that monetary forces were the primary cause of the Great Depression is right, or the traditional Keynesian explanation that a fall in autonomous spending, particularly investment, is the primary explanation for the onset of the Great Depression. Today the controversy is of lesser importance since there is mainstream support",
"psg_id": "2602930"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression (book)",
"text": "The Great Depression (book) The Great Depression is a book written by Canadian author Pierre Berton. The period of time between the stock market crash of 1929 and the outbreak of World War II in 1939 had a terrible impact on the lives of all Canadians. The book, \"The Great Depression\" is a scalding indictment of the political leaders of the time, the police, the law and of big business. While successive governments at the Federal, Provincial and Municipal level debated over how to deal with the huge numbers of unemployed workers and who would finance government works programs or",
"psg_id": "8253144"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Great Depression",
"text": "on March 31, 1934, when it would be replaced by the more permanent Works Progress Administration December 5th - Prohibition is repealed at the national level. 18 states continue with state-level prohibition. The end of Prohibition hurts organized crime, allows legal employment in alcoholic drink production, and increases state tax revenues. Timeline of the Great Depression The initial economic collapse which resulted in the Great Depression can be divided into two parts: 1929 to mid-1931, and then mid-1931 to 1933. The initial decline lasted from mid-1929 to mid-1931. During this time, most people believed that the decline was merely a",
"psg_id": "13082931"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Great Depression",
"text": "Timeline of the Great Depression The initial economic collapse which resulted in the Great Depression can be divided into two parts: 1929 to mid-1931, and then mid-1931 to 1933. The initial decline lasted from mid-1929 to mid-1931. During this time, most people believed that the decline was merely a bad recession, worse than the recessions that occurred in 1923 and 1927, but not as bad as the Depression of 1920-21. Economic forecasters throughout 1930 cheerily predicted an economic rebound come 1931, and felt vindicated by a stock market rally in the spring of 1930. The stock market crash in the",
"psg_id": "13082902"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "unlike the Great Depression, this recession was synchronized by global integration of markets. Such synchronized recessions were explained to last longer than typical economic downturns and have slower recoveries. The chief economist of the IMF, Dr. Olivier Blanchard, stated that the percentage of workers laid off for long stints has been rising with each downturn for decades but the figures have surged this time. \"Long-term unemployment is alarmingly high: in the US, half the unemployed have been out of work for over six months, something we have not seen since the Great Depression.\" The IMF also stated that a link",
"psg_id": "16164391"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "representative of the Federal Reserve. I would like to say to Milton and Anna: Regarding the Great Depression, you're right. We did it. We're very sorry. But thanks to you, we won't do it again.\"<br> — Ben S. Bernanke After the Depression, the primary explanations of it tended to ignore the importance of the money supply. However, in the monetarist view, the Depression was \"in fact a tragic testimonial to the importance of monetary forces.\" In their view, the failure of the Federal Reserve to deal with the Depression was not a sign that monetary policy was impotent, but that",
"psg_id": "2602938"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "is Cole and Ohanian's work. Cole-Ohanian point at two policies of New Deal: the National Industrial Recovery Act and National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the latter strengthening NIRA's labor provision. According to Cole-Ohanian New Deal policies created cartelization, high wages, and high prices in at least manufacturing and some energy and mining industries. Roosevelts policies against the severity of the Depression like the NIRA, a \"code of fair competition\" for each industry were aimed to reduce cutthroat competition in a period of severe deflation, which was seen as the cause for lowered demand and employment. The NIRA suspended antitrust laws",
"psg_id": "2603026"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "have been 30 percent lower in 1937 than in 1933. The recession of 1937–38, which slowed down economic recovery from the great depression, is explained by fears of the population that the moderate tightening of the monetary and fiscal policy in 1937 would be first steps to a restoration of the pre March 1933 policy regime. Austrian economists argue that the Great Depression was the inevitable outcome of the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve during the 1920s. In their opinion, the central bank's policy was an \"easy credit policy\" which led to an unsustainable credit-driven boom. In the Austrian",
"psg_id": "2602957"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression of 1990",
"text": "literature. Third, the reliance on Sarkar's philosophy led to imprecise terminology that prevented a coherent theory. Armstrong concluded that while some recommendations of the book were sensible, others were \"potentially dangerous\" and the conclusions drawn by the author were not supported by the text. \"New York Times\" reporter Thomas C. Hayes noted Batra's \"penchant for sweeping generalizations, factual errors and other missteps\" and that despite impressive sales, \"many academic and business economists have ignored the book\". The book was generally ignored after its key prediction failed to materialize in the 1990s. The Great Depression of 1990 The Great Depression of",
"psg_id": "16209022"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "not been any major predictions at that time which resembled a second Great Depression: \"We've frightened consumers to the point where they imagine there is a good prospect of a Great Depression. That certainly is not in the prospect. No reputable forecaster is producing anything like a Great Depression.\" Differences explicitly pointed out between the recession and the Great Depression include the facts that over the 79 years between 1929 and 2008, great changes occurred in economic philosophy and policy, the stock market had not fallen as far as it did in 1932 or 1982, the 10-year price-to-earnings ratio of",
"psg_id": "16164393"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "president and taken up by Roosevelt, created some redistribution of purchasing power. The stock market crash made it evident that banking systems Americans were relying on were not dependable. Americans looked towards insubstantial banking units for their own liquidity supply. As the economy began to fail, these banks were no longer able to support those who depended on their assets – they did not hold as much power as the larger banks. During the depression, \"three waves of bank failures shook the economy.\" The first wave came just when the economy was heading in the direction of recovery at the",
"psg_id": "2602973"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "allowed the federal government to raise taxes exceedingly to reduce the budget shortage brought upon by the depression. Keynes proclaimed that more workers could be employed by decreasing interest rates, encouraging firms to borrow more money and make more products. Employment would prevent the government from having to spend any more money by increasing the amount at which consumers would spend. Keynes' theory was then confirmed by the length of the Great Depression within the United States and the constant unemployment rate. Employment rates began to rise in preparation for World War II by increasing government spending. \"In light of",
"psg_id": "2602935"
},
{
"title": "Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression",
"text": "of socio-economic status. It has been called \"A true classic! Exceptional oral history of a wide strata of Americans caught up in the 'hard times' of the Great Depression.\" Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (original: 1970/ latest edition: 2005) is a telling of the oral history of the Great Depression written by Studs Terkel. It is a firsthand account of people of varying socio-economic status who lived in the United States during the Great Depression. The first edition of the book was published in 1970. The 1986",
"psg_id": "15060689"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "monetary shocks, productivity shocks, and banking shocks – but those developments become positive after 1933 due to monetary and banking reform policies. According to the model Cole-Ohanian impose, the main culprits for the prolonged depression were labor frictions and productivity/efficiency frictions (perhaps, to a lesser extent). Financial frictions are unlikely to have caused the prolonged slump. In the Cole-Ohanian model there is a slower than normal recovery which they explain by New Deal policies which they evaluated as tending towards monopoly and distribution of wealth. The key economic paper looking at these diagnostic sources in relation to the Great Depression",
"psg_id": "2603025"
},
{
"title": "The Ghost of the Executed Engineer",
"text": "The Ghost of the Executed Engineer The Ghost of the Executed Engineer: Technology and the Fall of the Soviet Union is a documentary book written by Loren Graham, an MIT professor specializing in Russian technology history that criticizes the direction of Soviet industrialization. The book covers the life of Peter Palchinsky, where a major part of the book uses his life to personify the struggles and misfortunes of Soviet industrialization. Palchinsky was born in 1875 in a city on the Volga, Kazan. He was a mining engineer who wished to take a more humanitarian approach to engineering than the communist",
"psg_id": "10049102"
},
{
"title": "The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression",
"text": "that if the Obama administration \"proposes F.D.R.-style recovery programs, then it is useful to establish whether those original programs actually brought recovery. The answer is, they didn't.\" Writing in \"Forbes\", former United States Department of Labor chief economist and Hudson Institute fellow Diana Furchtgott-Roth called it the \"economic fight of the year.\" After analyzing both Shlaes' view and Krugman's criticism, she concluded that \"the new president needs to listen to many voices.\" Other critics of \"The Forgotten Man\" include: Depression historian Robert S. McElvaine, who classifies it in a review in the journal \"Labor History\" as \"born-again Antisocial Darwinism\" and",
"psg_id": "13118068"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "events. Some people support the debt-reset theory. Expectations have been a central element of macroeconomic models since the economic mainstream accepted the new neoclassical synthesis. While not rejecting that it was inadequate demand that sustained the depression, according to Peter Temin, Barry Wigmore, Gauti B. Eggertsson and Christina Romer the key to recovery and the end of the Great Depression was the successful management of public expectations. This thesis is based on the observation that after years of deflation and a very severe recession, important economic indicators turned positive in March 1933, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt took office. Consumer",
"psg_id": "2602954"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "were asked to either \"disagree\", \"agree\", or \"agree with provisos\" with the statement that read: \"Taken as a whole, government policies of the New Deal served to lengthen and deepen the Great Depression.\" While only 6% of economic historians who worked in the history department of their universities agreed with the statement, 27% of those that work in the economics department agreed. Almost an identical percent of the two groups (21% and 22%) agreed with the statement \"with provisos\" (a conditional stipulation), while 74% of those who worked in the history department, and 51% in the economic department disagreed with",
"psg_id": "2603022"
},
{
"title": "Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression",
"text": "Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression (original: 1970/ latest edition: 2005) is a telling of the oral history of the Great Depression written by Studs Terkel. It is a firsthand account of people of varying socio-economic status who lived in the United States during the Great Depression. The first edition of the book was published in 1970. The 1986 print included a new introduction by Terkel. The latest edition was published in 2005. \"Hard Times\" is known for providing an equal representation of experiences across a broad spectrum",
"psg_id": "15060688"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Great Depression",
"text": "the US by European central banks seeking to cover losses from the panic that had been sweeping Europe since the collapse of CreditAnstalt. In response, the Federal Reserve increases the federal funds rate from 1.50% to 3.50% to stabilize the dollar, but this only worsens the Depression as banks are further strained. The New York Fed had loan $150 million in gold (some 240 tons) to European central banks, and the wisdom of this was questioned as European countries rapidly abandoned the gold standard. As deflation intensified, real interest rates were magnified and rewarded those who held onto money, thus",
"psg_id": "13082920"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "view, the inflation of the money supply during this period led to an unsustainable boom in both asset prices (stocks and bonds) and capital goods. By the time the Federal Reserve belatedly tightened monetary policy in 1928, it was too late to avoid a significant economic contraction. Austrians argue that government intervention after the crash of 1929 delayed the market's adjustment and made the road to complete recovery more difficult. Acceptance of the Austrian explanation of what primarily caused the Great Depression is compatible with either acceptance or denial of the Monetarist explanation. Austrian economist Murray Rothbard, who wrote \"America's",
"psg_id": "2602958"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "long-term U.S. market decline by any measure. To move from a recession in 1930 to a deep depression in 1931–32, entirely different factors had to be in play. Protectionism, such as the American Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, is often indicated as a cause of the Great Depression, with countries enacting protectionist policies yielding a beggar thy neighbor result. The Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act was especially harmful to agriculture because it caused farmers to default on their loans. This event may have worsened or even caused the ensuing bank runs in the Midwest and West that caused the collapse of the banking system.",
"psg_id": "2602990"
},
{
"title": "The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression",
"text": "widely read by Republicans in Washington.\" In February 2009 during the Senate confirmation hearing for Energy Secretary Steven Chu, Republican Senator John Barrasso waved a copy of the book and announced, \"In these economic times, a number of members of the Senate are reading a book called \"The Forgotten Man\", about the history of the Great Depression, as we compare and look for solutions, as we look at a stimulus package.\" Novelist Mark Helprin praised the book, \"Were John Kenneth Galbraith and Milton Friedman to spend a century or two reconciling their positions so as to arrive at a clear",
"psg_id": "13118065"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression (DMX album)",
"text": "The Great Depression (DMX album) The Great Depression is the fourth studio album by American rapper DMX. The album was released October 23, 2001, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings. It was DMX's fourth consecutive album to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. 440,000 copies were sold within the first week of the album's release, and it was certified Platinum in December of that year. The album demonstrated his continually strong allegiance with the Ruff Ryders with singles such as \"Who We Be\" and \"We Right Here\". The album debuted at number one on the",
"psg_id": "13882693"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "facing Britain is uncannily similar to the 1930s, since prices of many assets – from shares to house prices – are falling at record rates [in Britain], but the value of the debt against which they are held remains unchanged.\" Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression explores the experiences in the United States and the United Kingdom. On April 17, 2009, head of the IMF Dominique Strauss-Kahn said that there was a chance that certain countries may not implement the proper policies to avoid feedback mechanisms that could",
"psg_id": "16164401"
},
{
"title": "President of the Senate",
"text": "senator from Victoria, who has held the office since 13 November 2017. At the start of every parliamentary session, the Senate of Barbados elects a President and a Vice President, neither of whom may be ministers or parliamentary secretaries. Prior to the January 2008 general election, the positions were held by Sir Fred Gollop and Dame Patricia Symmonds. The presiding officer of the Belgian Senate is elected by the senators at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President of the Senate is customarily a member of a majority party with a great deal of political experience. The president presides",
"psg_id": "1772299"
},
{
"title": "The Great Cybernetic Depression",
"text": "The Great Cybernetic Depression The Great Cybernetic Depression is the second studio album by the New Zealand recording artist Princess Chelsea. It was released on 1 May 2015 in New Zealand through Lil' Chief Records. The album was produced by Jonathan Bree and Chelsea Nikkel. After the release of \"Lil' Golden Book\", Chelsea Nikkel toured the album. Nikkel began work on her second album in October 2012. Nikkel announced the album title in May 2013. It was originally scheduled for a release in early 2014, but was rescheduled to May 2015 for unknown reasons. \"The Great Cybernetic Depression\" is a",
"psg_id": "18826105"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression explores the experiences in the United States and the United Kingdom. On April 17, 2009, head of the IMF Dominique Strauss-Kahn said that there was a chance that certain countries may not implement the proper policies to avoid feedback mechanisms that could eventually turn the recession into a depression. \"The free-fall in the global economy may be starting to abate, with a recovery emerging in 2010, but this depends crucially on the right policies being adopted today.\" The IMF pointed out that",
"psg_id": "16164390"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression (Blindside album)",
"text": "he had seen Yemkela (who Christian expected would be dead) at a show in Cape Town. To Christian's surprise, he was doing well and watched Blindside perform his song and sang along. This Performance was released on a documentary packaged with Blindside's 2011 album \"With Shivering Hearts We Wait.\" The Great Depression (Blindside album) The Great Depression is the fifth album from post-hardcore band Blindside. It is their first album for DRT Entertainment. The album was largely influenced by a trip to Africa that their lead singer, Christian, had undertaken. He was very unsettled by his experience and the things",
"psg_id": "5700950"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression (DMX album)",
"text": "\"Billboard\" 200 chart, with first-week sales of 440,000 copies in the United States. The Great Depression (DMX album) The Great Depression is the fourth studio album by American rapper DMX. The album was released October 23, 2001, by Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings. It was DMX's fourth consecutive album to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. 440,000 copies were sold within the first week of the album's release, and it was certified Platinum in December of that year. The album demonstrated his continually strong allegiance with the Ruff Ryders with singles such as \"Who We",
"psg_id": "13882694"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "Marxists generally argue that the Great Depression was the result of the inherent instability of the capitalist model. In addition to the debt deflation there was a component of productivity deflation that had been occurring since The Great Deflation of the last quarter of the 19th century. There may have also been a continuation of the correction to the sharp inflation caused by WW I. Oil prices reached their all-time low in the early 1930s as production began from the East Texas Oil Field, the largest field ever found in the lower 48 states. With the oil market oversupplied prices",
"psg_id": "2602963"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "liquidationist theory contributed to deepening the Great Depression. With the rhetoric of ridicule Keynes tried to discredit the liquidationist view in presenting Hayek, Robbins and Schumpeter as Milton Friedman stated that at the University of Chicago such \"dangerous nonsense\" was never taught and that he understood why at Harvard —where such nonsense was taught— bright young economists rejected their teachers' macroeconomics, and become Keynesians. He wrote: Economist Lawrence White, while acknowledging that Hayek and Robbins did not actively oppose the deflationary policy of the early 1930s, nevertheless challenges the argument of Milton Friedman, J. Bradford DeLong et al. that Hayek",
"psg_id": "2603009"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "June 6, 1932, the Revenue Act of 1932 was signed into law. Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election promising to promote recovery with a New Deal for the American people. He enacted a series of programs, including Social Security, banking reform, and suspension of the gold standard. The majority of historians and economists argue that the New Deal was beneficial to recovery, however some argue that it prolonged the Great Depression. In a survey of economic historians conducted by Robert Whaples, Professor of Economics at Wake Forest University, anonymous questionnaires were sent to members of the \"Economic History Association\". Members",
"psg_id": "2603021"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "was a proponent of liquidationism. White argues that the business cycle theory of Hayek and Robbins (which later developed into Austrian business cycle theory in its present-day form) was actually not consistent with a monetary policy which permitted a severe contraction of the money supply. Nevertheless, White says that at the time of the Great Depression Hayek \"expressed ambivalence about the shrinking nomimal income and sharp deflation in 1929–32\". In a talk in 1975, Hayek admitted the mistake he made over forty years earlier in not opposing the Central Bank's deflationary policy and stated the reason why he had been",
"psg_id": "2603010"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "a more direct impact on consumption than any previous financial panic\" Economist William A. Lewis describes the conflict between America and its primary producers: The stock market crash was not the first sign of the Great Depression. \"Long before the crash, community banks were failing at the rate of one per day\". It was the development of the Federal Reserve System that misled investors in the 1920s into relying on federal banks as a safety net. They were encouraged to continue buying stocks and to overlook any of the fluctuations. Economist Roger Babson tried to warn the investors of the",
"psg_id": "2603017"
},
{
"title": "William Reid (mining engineer)",
"text": "William Reid (mining engineer) Sir William Reid FRSE FIME (1906–1985) was a 20th century Scottish businessman and mining engineer. He served as President of the Mining Institute of Scotland 1951/2 and as President of the Institute of Mining Engineers 1956/7. He was Chairman of the Durham Division of the National Coal Board. He was born on 20 June 1906 the son of Sir Charles Carlow Reid (1879-1961), a mining engineer and author of the \"Reid Report\" on British mining, and cousin to mining entrepreneur Charles Augustus Carlow. William was educated at Dollar Academy. He studied Mining and Metallurgy at Edinburgh",
"psg_id": "20617542"
},
{
"title": "The Great Depression (book)",
"text": "\"the dole\", tens of thousands of formerly middle class Canadians suffered in abject poverty while drought seared the western prairies and an unprecedented locust epidemic contributed to record crop failures. The entire decade became known in Canadian historical parlance as \"The Dirty Thirties.\" At the nadir of the depression, half the wage earners nationwide were on some form of relief. The book \"The Great Depression\" chronicles, through personal account and historical records, the events of the decade and the impact these events had on Canada and Canadian culture. Great Depression, an article about the event that inspired this book. The",
"psg_id": "8253145"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the United States",
"text": "income in excess of $100,000 to 63% on taxable income in excess of $1 million as the rates were made much more progressive. Hoover changed his approach to fighting the Depression. He justified his call for more federal assistance by noting that \"We used such emergency powers to win the war; we can use them to fight the Depression, the misery, and suffering from which are equally great.\" This new approach embraced a number of initiatives. Unfortunately for the President, none proved especially effective. Just as important, with the presidential election approaching, the political heat generated by the Great Depression",
"psg_id": "6036029"
},
{
"title": "Cities in the Great Depression",
"text": "provided much of the funding for a large middle-class bureaucracy and for major construction projects. Cities in the Great Depression Throughout the industrial world, cities were hit hard during the Great Depression, beginning in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s. Worst hit were port cities (as world trade fell) and cities that depended on heavy industry, such as steel and automobiles. Service-oriented cities were hurt less severely. Political centers such as Canada, Texas, Washington, London and Berlin flourished during the Great Depression, as the expanded role of government added many new jobs. Canada's economy at the time was",
"psg_id": "6637900"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "II, and was dwarfed by the 25% unemployment rate peak of the Great Depression. However, syndicated columnist and former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Paul Craig Roberts claimed in a 2012 column that if all discouraged workers were included in U.S. unemployment statistics, the actual unemployment rate would be 22%, comparable to rates during the Great Depression. Nobel Prize–winning economist Paul Krugman predicted a series of depressions in his \"The Return of Depression Economics\" (1999), based on \"failures on the demand side of the economy.\" On January 5, 2009, he wrote that \"preventing depressions isn't that easy after all\" and",
"psg_id": "16164395"
},
{
"title": "History of coal mining in the United States",
"text": "than half of the nation's energy from the 1880s to the 1940s, and from 1906 to 1920 provided more than three-quarters of US energy. At the start of the 14th century, coal mining was almost never bituminous coal. In 1810, 176,000 short tons of bituminous coal were mined in the US, versus 2,000 tons of anthracite. US coal mining grew rapidly in the early 1800s, doubling or tripling every decade. Anthracite mining is th bituminous coal mining in the 1840s, and from 1843 through 1868, more anthracite was mined than bituminous coal. But the more limited deposits of anthracite could",
"psg_id": "12798917"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "for liquidity that followed the 1929 stock market crash, funds flowed back from Europe to America, and Europe's fragile economies crumbled. By 1931, the world was reeling from the worst depression of recent memory, and the entire structure of reparations and war debts collapsed. In 1939, prominent economist Alvin Hansen discussed the decline in population growth in relation to the Depression. The same idea was discussed in a 1978 journal article by Clarence Barber, an economist at the University of Manitoba. Using \"a form of the Harrod model\" to analyze the Depression, Barber states: Barber says, while there is \"no",
"psg_id": "2602999"
},
{
"title": "The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression",
"text": "length of the Depression and for its effects on individuals. Shlaes praises the model offered by Wendell Willkie before the 1940 presidential election, where the New Deal would have been scaled back and business would have stepped in. The book begins with an anecdote of the 1937 recession, eight years after the Depression began, when Roosevelt adopted budget-balancing policies indistinguishable from the stereotype of what Hoover supposedly did. Shlaes presents her arguments in part by telling stories of self-starters who showed what the free market could have accomplished without the New Deal. The book argues that members of FDR's \"Brain",
"psg_id": "13118063"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the President of the United States",
"text": "in 1897, it was noted that the Army did not have its own flag for the president, the commander-in-chief. The Navy flag was too similar to the Army infantry flag (which was also primarily the Great Seal on a blue background), so a different design was needed. Frederick D. Owen, a civilian engineer working in the War Department, came up with a flag which met the approval of Secretary of War Alger and President McKinley, and was officially announced by General Orders No. 13 on March 28, 1898. The order specified both a presidential flag, and a presidential color of",
"psg_id": "13546141"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "There was also a real estate and housing bubble in the 1920s, especially in Florida, which burst in 1925. Alvin Hansen stated that housing construction during the 1920s decade exceeded population growth by 25%. See also:Florida land boom of the 1920s Statistics kept by Cook County, Illinois show over 1 million vacant plots for homes in the Chicago area, despite only 950,000 plots being occupied, the result of Chicago's explosive population growth in combination with a real estate bubble. Irving Fisher argued the predominant factor leading to the Great Depression was over-indebtedness and deflation. Fisher tied loose credit to over-indebtedness,",
"psg_id": "2602947"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "1932) and impoverishment. However, economists and historians have not reached a consensus on the causal relationships between various events and government economic policies in causing or ameliorating the Depression. Current mainstream theories may be broadly classified into two main points of view. The first are the demand-driven theories, from Keynesian and institutional economists who argue that the depression was caused by a widespread loss of confidence that led to underconsumption. The demand-driven theories argue that the financial crisis following the 1929 crash led to a sudden and persistent reduction in consumption and investment spending. Once panic and deflation set in,",
"psg_id": "2602927"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the United Kingdom",
"text": "defending the value of the currency. Great Depression in the United Kingdom The Great Depression in the United Kingdom, also known as the Great Slump, was a period of national economic downturn in the 1930s, which had its origins in the global Great Depression. It was Britain's largest and most profound economic depression of the 20th century. The Great Depression originated in the United States in late 1929 and quickly spread to the world. Britain had never experienced the boom that had characterized the U.S., Germany, Canada and Australia in the 1920s, so its effect appeared less severe. Britain's world",
"psg_id": "1983519"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "new economic boom. The liquidationists argued that even if self-adjustment of the economy took mass bankruptcies, then so be it. Postponing the liquidation process would only magnify the social costs. Schumpeter wrote that it Despite liquidationist expectations, a large proportion of the capital stock was not redeployed and vanished during the first years of the Great Depression. According to a study by Olivier Blanchard and Lawrence Summers, the recession caused a drop of net capital accumulation to pre-1924 levels by 1933. Economists such as John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman suggested that the do-nothing policy prescription which resulted from the",
"psg_id": "2603008"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Great Depression in the United Kingdom The Great Depression in the United Kingdom, also known as the Great Slump, was a period of national economic downturn in the 1930s, which had its origins in the global Great Depression. It was Britain's largest and most profound economic depression of the 20th century. The Great Depression originated in the United States in late 1929 and quickly spread to the world. Britain had never experienced the boom that had characterized the U.S., Germany, Canada and Australia in the 1920s, so its effect appeared less severe. Britain's world trade fell by half (1929–33), the",
"psg_id": "1983486"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Great Depression",
"text": "with the Fed’s deflationary monetary policy resulted in a deflationary spiral that cratered consumer spending, business investment, and industrial production. This further depressed the economy until Roosevelt stepped into office in 1933 and ended the gold standard, thereby ending the deflationary policy. A true understanding of the Great Depression requires not only knowledge of the U.S. monetary system but also the implications of the gold standard on its participatory nations. The gold standard made the involved nations interdependent on each other's policies. Due to a fixed exchange rate, the only way to affect the demand for gold was through interest",
"psg_id": "13082905"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "the statement outright. According to Peter Temin, Barry Wigmore, Gauti B. Eggertsson and Christina Romer the biggest primary impact of the New Deal on the economy and the key to recovery and to end the Great Depression was brought about by a successful management of public expectations. Before the first New Deal measures people expected a contractionary economic situation (recession, deflation) to persist. Roosevelt's fiscal and monetary policy regime change helped to make his policy objectives credible. Expectations changed towards an expansionary development (economic growth, inflation). The expectation of higher future income and higher future inflation stimulated demand and investments.",
"psg_id": "2603023"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the Netherlands",
"text": "to the end of 1936. Not every sector of the economy suffered equally; while the shipping and trading sectors were hit especially hard, some specialised sectors such as the tobacco industry survived the first stage of the depression relatively unharmed. At the start of the depression employed workers still saw their wage cuts matched by strong decreases of the price of consumption articles. But after the first years of the depression they too suffered from a decrease in real income. For the increasing numbers of unemployed the situation was much worse. Up to the 1930s the Dutch society did not",
"psg_id": "10011646"
},
{
"title": "Comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression",
"text": "between rising inequality within Western economies and deflating demand may exist. The last time that the wealth gap reached such skewed extremes was in 1928-1929. Although some casual comparisons between the Great Recession and the Great Depression have been made, there remain large differences between the two events. Actually, if the magnitude of initial shocks was the same in both cases, the recovery from the latest one would be earlier. The consensus among economists in March 2009 was that a depression was not likely to occur. UCLA Anderson Forecast director Edward Leamer said on March 25, 2009 that there had",
"psg_id": "16164392"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the Netherlands",
"text": "the Netherlands. As in most other affected countries, the end of the Great Depression in the Netherlands was gradual, but in the Netherlands, recovery did not start before 1936, when the country abandoned the gold standard. By 1933, only a few European states still remained with the gold standard, while among others the United Kingdom and the United States had abandoned it. By cooperating in international negotiation as a \"gold bloc\" and lowering trade restrictions among themselves these states tried to survive harsh foreign competition without accepting currency devaluation. Internal trade failed to solve their problems, however, and by 1935",
"psg_id": "10011658"
},
{
"title": "John Marley (mining engineer)",
"text": "John Marley (mining engineer) John Marley (11 November 1823 – 4 April 1891) was an English mining engineer from Darlington who together with ironmaster John Vaughan made the \"commercial discovery\" of the Cleveland Ironstone Formation, the basis of the wealth of their company Bolckow Vaughan and the industrial growth of Middlesbrough. He was an effective leader of engineering operations at Bolckow Vaughan's mines and collieries. He ended his career as a wealthy independent mine-owner and president of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers (NEIMME). Marley was born at Middridge Grange, by Shildon, County Durham, England, not",
"psg_id": "16361446"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Party was seriously hurt. The Great Depression of 1929–32 broke out at a time when the United Kingdom was still far from having recovered from the effects of the First World War. Economist Lee Ohanian showed that economic output fell by 25% between 1918 and 1921 and did not recover until the end of the Great Depression, arguing that the United Kingdom suffered a twenty-year great depression beginning in 1918. Relative to the rest of the world, economic output declined mildly in the UK between 1929 and 1934. Heavy industries which formed the bedrock of Britain's export trade (such as",
"psg_id": "1983488"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the Netherlands",
"text": "was unable to structurally improve the situation. As most other countries the Netherlands experienced significant social unrest during the Great Depression. But except for a number of impressive events this unrest was actually quite limited in scale. Statistics of labour strikes for example show that during the 1931-1937 period strikes were actually less common in the Netherlands than in the previous years of economic stability from 1925 to 1930. At the height of the Great Depression in the Netherlands the number of strikes was lowest. [4] Another form of protest was rentstriking, the refusal by a tenant to pay rent",
"psg_id": "10011650"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "capable of creating money – as well as the \"inappropriate monetary policies pursued by them during these years\". According to the gold standard theory of the Depression, the Depression was largely caused by the decision of most western nations after World War I to return to the gold standard at the pre-war gold price. Monetary policy, according to this view, was thereby put into a deflationary setting that would over the next decade slowly grind away at the health of many European economies. This post-war policy was preceded by an inflationary policy during World War I, when many European nations",
"psg_id": "2602975"
},
{
"title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines",
"text": "the 17th Congress of the Philippines is Tito Sotto, who was elected on May 21, 2018. The Senate President is elected by the majority of the members of the Senate from among themselves; Since there are 24 Senators, 13 votes are needed to win the Senate Presidency, including any vacant seats or senators not attending the session. Although Senate presidents are elected at the start of each Congress, there had been numerous instances of Senate coups in which a sitting Senate President is unseated in the middle of session. Term-sharing agreements among senators who are both eyeing the position of",
"psg_id": "9203191"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "debtor bankruptcies lead to a decline in the nominal value of assets on bank balance sheets. Banks will react by tightening their credit conditions, that in turn leads to a credit crunch which does serious harm to the economy. A credit crunch lowers investment and consumption and results in declining aggregate demand which additionally contributes to the deflationary spiral. Economist Steve Keen revived the debt-reset theory after he accurately predicted the 2008 recession based on his analysis of the Great Depression, and recently advised Congress to engage in debt-forgiveness or direct payments to citizens in order to avoid future financial",
"psg_id": "2602953"
},
{
"title": "The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression",
"text": "calls it \"as much a brief for the Bush tax cuts of 2001 as it is a history of the Depression of the 1930s\"; historian Matthew Dallek, who has called Amity Shlaes a \"revisionist\" with a \"blind view of the New Deal\"; historian Eric Rauchway, who wrote that Shlaes ignored historical GDP easily available in the Historical Statistics of the United States; and journalist Jonathan Chait of \"The New Republic\" who wrote, \"intellectual coherence is not the purpose of Shlaes's project. The real point is to recreate the political mythology of the period.\" The Forgotten Man: A New History of",
"psg_id": "13118069"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "The analysis suggests that the elimination of the policy dogmas of the gold standard, balanced budget and small government led to a large shift in expectation that accounts for about 70–80 percent of the recovery of output and prices from 1933 to 1937. If the regime change would not have happened and the Hoover policy would have continued, the economy would have continued its free fall in 1933, and output would have been 30 percent lower in 1937 than in 1933. In the new classical macroeconomics view of the Great Depression large negative shocks caused the 1929–33 downturn – including",
"psg_id": "2603024"
},
{
"title": "Great Depression in the United States",
"text": "agreement on what caused the Great Depression, and the topic has become highly politicized. At the time the great majority of economists around the world recommended the \"orthodox\" solution of cutting government spending and raising taxes. However, British economist John Maynard Keynes advocated large-scale government deficit spending to make up for the failure of private investment. No major nation adopted his policies in the 1930s. The stock market crash in the 1929 not only affected the business community and the public's economic confidence, but also it led to the banking system soon after the turmoil. The boom of the US",
"psg_id": "6036024"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "of each dollar owed, relative to the value of declining asset holdings. The very effort of individuals to lessen their burden of debt effectively increased it. Paradoxically, the more the debtors paid, the more they owed. This self-aggravating process turned a 1930 recession into a 1933 great depression. Fisher's debt-deflation theory initially lacked mainstream influence because of the counter-argument that debt-deflation represented no more than a redistribution from one group (debtors) to another (creditors). Pure re-distributions should have no significant macroeconomic effects. Building on both the monetary hypothesis of Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz as well as the debt deflation",
"psg_id": "2602951"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "0.6% of GDP. It was not until 1932 (when GDP declined by 27% compared to 1929-level) that Hoover pushed for measures (Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank Act, direct loans to fund state Depression relief programs) that increased spending. But at the same time he pushed for the Revenue Act of 1932 that massively increased taxes in order to balance the budget again. Uncertainty was a major factor, argued by several economists, that contributed to the worsening and length of the depression. It was also said to be responsible \"for the initial decline in consumption that marks the\" beginning",
"psg_id": "2603015"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "which fueled speculation and asset bubbles. He then outlined nine factors interacting with one another under conditions of debt and deflation to create the mechanics of boom to bust. The chain of events proceeded as follows: During the Crash of 1929 preceding the Great Depression, margin requirements were only 10%. Brokerage firms, in other words, would lend $90 for every $10 an investor had deposited. When the market fell, brokers called in these loans, which could not be paid back. Banks began to fail as debtors defaulted on debt and depositors attempted to withdraw their deposits en masse, triggering multiple",
"psg_id": "2602948"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "for the debt deflation theory and the expectations hypothesis that building on the monetary explanation of Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz add non-monetary explanations. There is consensus that the Federal Reserve System should have cut short the process of monetary deflation and banking collapse. If the Fed had done that, the economic downturn would have been far less severe and much shorter. In his book \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" (1936), British economist John Maynard Keynes introduced concepts that were intended to help explain the Great Depression. He argued that there are reasons why the self-correcting mechanisms",
"psg_id": "2602931"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "Great Depression\" (1963), rejected the Monetarist explanation. He criticized Milton Friedman's assertion that the central bank failed to sufficiently increase the supply of money, claiming instead that the Federal Reserve did pursue an inflationary policy when, in 1932, it purchased $1.1 billion of government securities, which raised its total holding to $1.8 billion. Rothbard says that despite the central bank's policies, \"total bank reserves only rose by $212 million, while the total money supply fell by $3 billion\". The reason for this, he argues, is that the American populace lost faith in the banking system and began hoarding more cash,",
"psg_id": "2602959"
},
{
"title": "The Great Cybernetic Depression",
"text": "described as \"rich\" and \"compelling\" and Jonathan Bree's vocals as \"deep and deliberate\". The closer of the album, 'All The Stars,' is described by \"The Guardian\" as \"beautiful and dreary.\" \"The Guardian\" said that the standout tracks are 'We're So Lost' and 'Winston Crying On The Bathroom Floor,' and Pitchfork says that 'Too Many People' is a standout track. Other critics have said that 'No Church On Sunday,' 'We Were Meant 2 B,' 'When The World Turns Grey,' and 'We Are Strangers' are standout tracks. The Great Cybernetic Depression The Great Cybernetic Depression is the second studio album by the",
"psg_id": "18826111"
},
{
"title": "Cities in the Great Depression",
"text": "typically less important than race, ethnicity, or class. Singapore, at the time of British colony, was integrated into the world economy and suffered economic declines like other trading cities. However the people of Singapore were resilient in coping. Those who remained in the city used complex relationships among Chinese kinfolk; they shared food, housing, and clothing, and minimized the negative impacts. They spread work around, and provided an intelligence network to assist relatives in finding temporary employment. The safety valve of emigration to rural areas reduced the overall negative impact. Although the impact of the Great Depression on Great Britain",
"psg_id": "6637880"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "growing Depression. According to them, the initial destabilizing shock may have originated with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 in the U.S., but it was the gold standard system that transmitted the problem to the rest of the world. According to their conclusions, during a time of crisis, policy makers may have wanted to loosen monetary and fiscal policy, but such action would threaten the countries' ability to maintain their obligation to exchange gold at its contractual rate. The gold standard required countries to maintain high interest rates to attract international investors who bought foreign assets with gold. Therefore, governments",
"psg_id": "2602981"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "had been running a trade account surplus during the 1920s. Another effect of rapid technological change was that after 1910 the rate of capital investment slowed, primarily due to reduced investment in business structures. The depression led to additional large numbers of plant closings. It cannot be emphasized too strongly that the [productivity, output and employment] trends we are describing are long-time trends and were thoroughly evident prior to 1929. These trends are in nowise the result of the present depression, nor are they the result of the World War. On the contrary, the present depression is a collapse resulting",
"psg_id": "2602966"
},
{
"title": "Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "representing a sixth of total Canadian mining assets in Africa. In 2011, Natural Resources Canada valued Canadian mining assets in the DRC at Cdn.$2.6 billion . The majority of Canadian-based mining companies currently or previously active in the DR Congo have been involved in either exploration and development or large-scale mining of the Congo's copper and cobalt resources. Based on World Bank estimates, three Canadian companies First Quantum Minerals, Lundin Mining in partnership with the US firm Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold and Katanga Mining were predicted in 2010 to create more than two-thirds of total Congolese copper output from",
"psg_id": "10364236"
},
{
"title": "Take Us to the Start",
"text": "film \"When in Rome\". The demo version of \"Honey\" is featured on the \"When in Rome\"s soundtrack album. \"Turn The Page\" also shows up in the trailer for the 2009 film \"The Boys Are Back\". Take Us to the Start Take Us to the Start is the first full-length studio album by American pop-rock singer-songwriter Matt Hires, released exclusively through iTunes on July 15, 2009 and then released August 25, 2009 on Atlantic Records. The digital-only release hit the top 10 on iTunes' \"Top Albums\" chart, despite only being available in a digital format, the album debuted at #96 on",
"psg_id": "14747602"
},
{
"title": "The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008",
"text": "The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 is a non-fiction book by American economist and winner of the Nobel Prize in economics Paul Krugman. The 2008 book is an updated version of his 1999 work, \"The Return of Depression Economics\" and draws parallels between the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Depression. Krugman writes a twice-weekly op-ed column for \"The New York Times\" and a blog named for his 2007 book \"The Conscience of a Liberal\" and teaches economics at Princeton University. While \"The Return of Depression",
"psg_id": "16603850"
},
{
"title": "The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008",
"text": "The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 is a non-fiction book by American economist and winner of the Nobel Prize in economics Paul Krugman. The 2008 book is an updated version of his 1999 work, \"The Return of Depression Economics\" and draws parallels between the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Depression. Krugman writes a twice-weekly op-ed column for \"The New York Times\" and a blog named for his 2007 book \"The Conscience of a Liberal\" and teaches economics at Princeton University. While \"The Return of Depression",
"psg_id": "16603848"
},
{
"title": "Causes of the Great Depression",
"text": "finance capital goods when low interest rates are not available. Deflation erodes the price of commodities while increasing the real liability of debt. Deflation is beneficial to those with assets in cash, and to those who wish to invest or purchase assets or loan money. More recent research, by economists such as Temin, Ben Bernanke, and Barry Eichengreen, has focused on the constraints policy makers were under at the time of the Depression. In this view, the constraints of the inter-war gold standard magnified the initial economic shock and were a significant obstacle to any actions that would ameliorate the",
"psg_id": "2602980"
},
{
"title": "Take Us to the Start",
"text": "Take Us to the Start Take Us to the Start is the first full-length studio album by American pop-rock singer-songwriter Matt Hires, released exclusively through iTunes on July 15, 2009 and then released August 25, 2009 on Atlantic Records. The digital-only release hit the top 10 on iTunes' \"Top Albums\" chart, despite only being available in a digital format, the album debuted at #96 on the Billboard 200 albums chart and #16 on the digital downloads chart. All songs were written or co-written by Matt Hires and his long-time producer Eric Rosse (Sara Bareilles, Tori Amos). Matt has also collaborated",
"psg_id": "14747597"
}
] | [
"presidency of herbert hoover",
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"herbert hoover",
"herbert c. hoover",
"31st president of the united states",
"herbert clark hoover",
"hoover, herbert clark",
"president hoover",
"hoover administration",
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] |
the state department of health recently announced the top baby names for the year 2009. alexander was the top boys name. what named topped the list for girls? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Top Notes",
"text": "The Pearls, and Howie and the Sapphires. These groups released records on Aladdin, Cat, Atco and Okeh Records respectively. In a 2015 interview, Martin suggests that the formation of The Top Notes was just a name-change to move away from names that had previously been associated with payola. The Top Notes signed to Atlantic Records in 1960, releasing two singles—\"A Wonderful Time\" (b/w \"Walkin' with Love\") and \"Say Man\" (b/w \"Warm Your Heart\")—the same year. In 1962, the group released \"Wait for Me Baby\" (b/w \"Come Back Cleopatra) on Festival Records, before their final single, \"I Love You So Much\"",
"psg_id": "19746519"
},
{
"title": "Ruby (given name)",
"text": "was the 17th most popular name for girls in Ireland in 2009; was the second most popular name for girls in New Zealand in 2009; was among the top five names given to girls in several Australian states in 2009, 2010 and 2013; and was the 108th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2009. The name was also once rarely given to boys in the United States and was ranked in the top 1,000 names given to boys born in that country between 1900 and 1940. In its masculine form, it is occasionally",
"psg_id": "11962729"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "Reach for the Top Reach for the Top (also known simply as Reach) is a Canadian academic quiz competition for high school students. In the past, it has also been a game show nationally broadcast on the CBC. Teams qualify for national rounds through several stages of non-televised tournaments held at high schools throughout Canada during the year which are known as Schoolreach. The televised \"Reach for the Top\" series was first shown on CBC Television affiliate CBUT in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1961. It was based on the BBC programme \"Top of the Form\". In that first year, a",
"psg_id": "2555514"
},
{
"title": "Race to the Top",
"text": "Race to the Top Race to the Top, abbreviated R2T, RTTT or RTT, is a $4.35 billion United States Department of Education competitive grant created to spur and reward innovation and reforms in state and local district K-12 education. It is funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and was announced by President Barack Obama and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan on July 25, 2009. States were awarded points for satisfying certain educational policies, such as performance-based evaluations for teachers and principals based on multiple measures of educator effectiveness (and are tied to targeted professional development and",
"psg_id": "14229465"
},
{
"title": "Madison (name)",
"text": "given to baby girls in the US in 2001. It has since declined in popularity as a name for girls, however, slipping to seventh place by 2009. As a masculine given name, Madison can be found within the top 1,000 names for boys in the United States up until about 1952. Madison returned to the top 1,000 ranked names for boys in 1987, remaining there through 1999, and it also was the 858th-most-common name for boys in 2004, but it remains uncommon as a masculine given name. Madison (name) Madison is a surname of English origin, which has become a",
"psg_id": "9221845"
},
{
"title": "Jennifer (given name)",
"text": "166 in 2009. In the United States, the name Jennifer first entered the annual government-derived list of the 1,000 most commonly used names for newborn baby girls in 1938, when it ranked at No. 987. Thereafter, the name steadily gained popularity, entering the top 100 most commonly given girls names in 1956 and breaking through into the top 10 in 1966. It gained even more popularity in the 1970s—Jennifer was the single most popular name for newborn American girls every year from 1970 to 1984 (until 1985 in Delaware, Illinois and Massachusetts), inclusive. It dropped out of the top 10",
"psg_id": "11126692"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "champions of \"Reach for the Top\" since its inception in 1965, as published on their official website. Reach for the Top Reach for the Top (also known simply as Reach) is a Canadian academic quiz competition for high school students. In the past, it has also been a game show nationally broadcast on the CBC. Teams qualify for national rounds through several stages of non-televised tournaments held at high schools throughout Canada during the year which are known as Schoolreach. The televised \"Reach for the Top\" series was first shown on CBC Television affiliate CBUT in Vancouver, British Columbia in",
"psg_id": "2555528"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "sticker giveaways replacing Brett Anderson covers. A July 1996 feature on the Spice Girls coined the famous \"Spice\" nicknames for each member (Baby, Ginger, Posh, Scary and Sporty) that stayed with them throughout their career as a group and beyond. The BBC announced that the magazine would continue in publication despite the end of the television series, and is still running. An earlier \"Top of the Pops\" magazine appeared briefly in the mid-1970s. Mud drummer Dave Mount sat reading an edition throughout a 1975 appearance on the show. In May 2006, following a special Red Hot Chili Peppers concert recorded",
"psg_id": "1792701"
},
{
"title": "The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone",
"text": "and the \"listening excitement\" that they created on the album. The article suggested that \"The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone\" had enough novelty and variety to provide folk music fans with something different. \"Billboard Magazine\" included the album in its \"National Breakouts\" list in May and June 1963. It was considered a \"New Action LP,\" which the magazine described as \"new albums, not yet on Billboard's Top LP's Chart, [that] have been reported getting strong sales action by dealers in major markets.\" In 1963, \"The Boys Won't Leave the Girls Alone\" was released on two EP records entitled, \"The",
"psg_id": "13093382"
},
{
"title": "Race to the Top",
"text": "the Department of Education and the United States Department of Health and Human Services, applications were due October 20. On April 9, 2012 the Department of Education announced there would be a second round of the Race to the Top - Early Learning Challenge. The five states that were close to winning in the first round (CO, IL, NM, OR, WI) would compete for $133 million. On May 22, 2012, the Department of Education proposed draft criteria for a district-level Race to the Top program. On December 19, 2013, six additional states (Georgia, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont)",
"psg_id": "14229471"
},
{
"title": "The Balkan Girls",
"text": "\"cheesy\". In a 2016 Wiwibloggs poll entitled \"What is your favourite Eurovision song from Romania?\", \"The Balkan Girls\" finished sixth with over 300 votes. \"The Balkan Girls\" had low betting odds before the Eurovision Song Contest, and an editor of the French magazine \"Pure People\" wrote that it \"does not really stay in the eardrums\". However, the song topped the Romanian Top 100 in April 2009 and was played in Greek, Maltese and Turkish clubs. At the 2010 Radio România Actualități Awards, \"The Balkan Girls\" was nominated in the Pop Song of the Year category. Gheorghe premiered the music video",
"psg_id": "12978880"
},
{
"title": "Kennedy (given name)",
"text": "both baby boys and girls. As a masculine name, \"Kennedy\" first appeared amongst the top 1,000 names in 1960, but fell out of the top 1,000 after 1968. The name did not re-enter the top 1,000 until 1994, where it stayed until 2005. At its height, \"Kennedy\" was ranked the 516th most popular masculine baby name in 1964. As a feminine name, \"Kennedy\" first appeared among the top 1,000 names in 1994, where it has remained ever since. Its peak it was ranked the 110th most popular feminine baby name in 2007. As of 2009 it was the 114th most",
"psg_id": "12078114"
},
{
"title": "Florence (given name)",
"text": "and 1940, when it was in the top 100 names given to baby girls. The name last ranked in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls in the 1970s. Florence was the fourth most popular name given to baby girls in Quebec, Canada in 2007 and the name has also risen in popularity in the England and Wales, where Florence was the 109th most popular name given to baby girls in 2007. Alternate forms include: English nicknames for Florence include: Florent is a masculine equivalent. Florence itself has also been used for boys (Latin \"Florentius\"), particularly in Ireland where",
"psg_id": "10188229"
},
{
"title": "Tamara (given name)",
"text": "nickname for Tamara). In the US the most girls named Tamara were born in 1970 and the number of Tamaras born per year was greater than 1,000 as late as 1996. The name is now fairly uncommon in the US: in 2010, the name fell off the Top 1000 SSA Baby Names list, with fewer than 250 baby girls named Tamara that year. In ancient Britain, Tamara was the goddess of rivers and streams. The River Tamar that forms the border between Devon and Cornwall derives its name from this spirit. In Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu, The Word 'Tamara' means",
"psg_id": "8043005"
},
{
"title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"text": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow, \"Unwell\" by Matchbox Twenty, \"Yeah!\" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, \"We Belong Together\" by Mariah Carey, \"Buttons\" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie, \"Bleeding Love\" by Leona Lewis, \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga, \"Hey, Soul Sister\" by Train, \"Rolling in the Deep\" by Adele, \"Somebody That I Used to",
"psg_id": "14038070"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "of Reach for the Top Inc. CFPL-TV, the former CBC affiliate station in London, continued to air local competitions for several years, and hosted the provincial and national competitions. From 2000-2008, the national finals were aired by CLT (now ), hosted by Graham Neil of CFRN-TV in Edmonton. In 2009, the national finals were not aired except for the final game, which was filmed in the TVOntario studio. It is unknown whether or not TVO will air the 2010 national finals in its entirety. Until 2009, games at the provincial level were broadcast on stations unique to their respective provinces,",
"psg_id": "2555517"
},
{
"title": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos",
"text": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos The Click List: Top 10 Videos is an hour length music video show that airs on the television channel Logo. Viewers vote for their top ten favorite videos at LOGOonline.com and each week the winners are counted down in a new episode. An episode usually includes Indie and big label LGBT artists such as Rufus Wainwright, God-Des, Ari Gold, Deadlee, Scissor Sisters, Naked Highway, and Jonny McGovern. Mainstream artists like Madonna, Hilary Duff, Rihanna, and Justin Timberlake have also made the list. A few special editions of The Click List: Top 10 Videos have",
"psg_id": "10714361"
},
{
"title": "Boys/Girls State",
"text": "state Legion organizations and local businesses. In most states, only one or two students are sent to Boys/Girls State from each high school. Therefore, selection is highly competitive, and the population of students attending represents the top talent from across the state. Although recruitment procedures vary, Boys/Girls State participants are often selected with the help of high school principals or guidance counselors. Participants are typically between their junior and senior years in high school to qualify. Because the hundreds of students at any given Boys/Girls State represent the top talent of that age year, being elected to a high office,",
"psg_id": "5305172"
},
{
"title": "The Click List: Top 10 Videos",
"text": "aired in the past, including \"The Click List: Ultimate Madonna Videos\" and \"The Click List: Ultimate Comebacks\". The videos for Vogue by Madonna and Believe by Cher were voted into the number one spots, respectively. The Click List: Top 10 Videos The Click List: Top 10 Videos is an hour length music video show that airs on the television channel Logo. Viewers vote for their top ten favorite videos at LOGOonline.com and each week the winners are counted down in a new episode. An episode usually includes Indie and big label LGBT artists such as Rufus Wainwright, God-Des, Ari Gold,",
"psg_id": "10714362"
},
{
"title": "Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government",
"text": "in $90.7 billion dollars awarded to small businesses, 5.05% ($17.8 billion) of which went to women-owned small business (WOSB), meeting the goal for the first time since it was implemented in 1996. The top five departments by dollars obligated in 2015 were the Department of Defense ($212.5 billion), Department of Energy ($23 billion), Health and Human Services ($21 billion), Department of Veteran Affairs ($20 billion), and NASA ($13 billion). Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government The Top 100 Contractors Report is a list developed annually by the U.S. General Services Administration as part of its tracking of U.S.",
"psg_id": "15211655"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "Schoolreach is organized among the different school boards in Canada, and monthly tournaments are played, culminating in a district final each spring. The winner in each district participates in the provincial finals (which are televised in Ontario), and the provincial winner competes in the national championship. Reach for the Top Inc. produced a season of programming in Toronto in 1986 and 1987. \"The Reach for the Top\" National Finals were revived in 1988. In 1995, Sandy and Pat Stewart retired from \"Reach For The Top\". \"Reach for the Top\" and Schoolreach were then taken over by Paulus Productions Inc. under",
"psg_id": "2555519"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "the direction of Paul Russell and Robert Jeffrey. CBC created a similar program, \"SmartAsk\", which aired for three seasons before being cancelled in 2004. From 1973 to 1997 the CBC's French language network, Radio-Canada, aired a program called \"Génies en herbe\" (\"Budding Geniuses\"), which was the French language equivalent of \"Reach for the Top\". Competitions continued after the cancellation of the program, and teams from other francophone countries around the world often participated. Reach questions include \"snappers,\" which can be answered by any of the four players on either team. There are also \"Who am I?\" or \"What am I?\"",
"psg_id": "2555520"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "a secondary school\" to be eligible for participation in \"Reach for the Top\". The age limit restricts participants to those who are 19 or younger at the beginning of the school year. There are no rules about the language of instruction in a school or that a school must be in Canada, but the vast majority of teams come from anglophone schools in provinces with established leagues. Quebec colleges, distinct post-secondary institutions, by definition do not fit eligibility requirements. However, given that the first-year of college is effectively equivalent to Grade 12 in other Canadian provinces, the participation of year",
"psg_id": "2555523"
},
{
"title": "Race to the Top",
"text": "2010. Round 3 (a.k.a. Phase 3) Winners were announced on December 23, 2011. As a part of Race to the Top, the U.S. Department of Education puts out an Annual Performance Report (APR), cataloguing the grantees' progress in implementing reform plans and meeting goals for student outcomes. APR's are created for each state to document the progress toward the annual and four-year targets set forth in the grantees' applications. Because the performance measures included in the applications are indicators of success in improving student outcomes, the APR is one way to hold states accountable for meeting targets in improving student",
"psg_id": "14229474"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Form (quiz show)",
"text": "the competitive nature of the show jarred with modern educational philosophy. Each school fielded a team of four pupils ranging in age from under 13 to under 18. The programme was first aired on TV in two special experiments the first on 25 April 1953, featuring Sheffield High School (girls) v. Marylebone Grammar School (boys) . A second TV broadcast was performed in 1954 featuring Lady Margaret High School for Girls (Cardiff) v Solihull School for Boys. The programme fully migrated to TV later. It ran from 1962 to 1975, and was called \"Television Top of the Form\". It began",
"psg_id": "11080149"
},
{
"title": "Alice (given name)",
"text": "female baby name in Sweden in 2009 and has been among the top 10 names given to girls for the past five years. The name ranks in the top 100 most popular names for baby girls in Australia, Belgium, France, Canada, Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales, and Northern Ireland. In England and Wales it was ranked the 24th most popular name in 2015. It ranked as the 172nd most popular name for baby girls born in the United States in 2010. The name was most popular in the US in the Victorian era and at the turn of the 20th",
"psg_id": "10570029"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Form (quiz show)",
"text": "on Monday 12 November 1962, when the Controller of BBC1 was Stuart Hood (Scottish). The questions were set by polymath and author Boswell Taylor on behalf of BBC TV and he was assisted by the BBC's Mary Craig who doubled as the scorer and electronic score board operator. In order to set appropriate questions the selected contestants from each school filled in a questionnaire listing their interests, books recently read and favourite music. The teams from co-ed schools usually included two girls and two boys. Compared to many television quiz shows in recent years, \"Top of the Form\" had a",
"psg_id": "11080150"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "brand of the \"Now That's What I Call Music!\" range in the EMI / Virgin / Universal joint venture. Similarly to the roles of \"Top of the Pops\" on BBC One and BBC Two in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the compilation albums range featured current hits for the main series and classic hits (such as '70s Rock) for the \"Top of the Pops 2\" spin-offs. The \"Top of the Pops\" brand has now been licensed by EMI who released a compilation series in 2007–08, with one CD for each year that \"Top of the Pops\" was running. The",
"psg_id": "1792699"
},
{
"title": "A Year at the Top",
"text": "A Year at the Top A Year at the Top is an American sitcom that aired for five episodes on CBS from August 5 to September 2, 1977. Produced by T.A.T. Communications Company, the series was created by Heywood Kling and co-executive produced by Don Kirshner and Norman Lear. Based on the Faust legend, the series stars Paul Shaffer and Greg Evigan as two struggling musicians who make a pact with the son of the devil for a year of success. \"A Year at the Top\" also stars Nedra Volz, Priscilla Morrill, Gabriel Dell, and Julie Cobb. Mickey Rooney guest-starred",
"psg_id": "9114648"
},
{
"title": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top",
"text": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top is a documentary released to coincide with the tenth anniversary of British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. The documentary follows Girls Aloud from their formation on the ITV reality television programme \"\" to their reunion after a three-year hiatus. The documentary follows Girls Aloud's ten years as a band in three distinctive parts: The Definitive History, Solo Projects and Back Together Again. New interviews and previously unseen footage are featured. The documentary is narrated by Davina McCall, who hosted \"Popstars: The Rivals\". The first portion of",
"psg_id": "16966956"
},
{
"title": "Miley (given name)",
"text": "also used as a masculine given name for a character named Miley Byrne played by Mick Lally in the Irish drama series \"Glenroe\". Miley (given name) Miley is a feminine given name. It was the 278th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2007, the first year that the name or any of its variants appeared in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls, and rose to 128th in popularity in 2008, though it dropped back down to 189th place in 2009 and to 217th place in 2010. Its popularity is attributed to",
"psg_id": "11973119"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part",
"psg_id": "13945106"
},
{
"title": "Lily (name)",
"text": "Lily (name) Lily is a feminine given name directly derived from lily, the flower. The popularity of the name increased steadily in most English-speaking countries during the late 20th century. In the United States, \"Lily\" became one of the top-100 names for newborn girls in 2002 and reached a rank of 18 by 2009. In England in 2011, Lily was the 3rd most popular name for baby girls. In Northern Ireland, \"Lily\" increased in rank by 90 places in 2003, reaching the top 100. Following is a short annotated list of persons, real and fictional, sharing \"Lily\" as a given",
"psg_id": "11573781"
},
{
"title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"text": "Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend Every year, towards the end of December, VH1 presents their annual Top 40 Videos of the Year. The list is based on several videos that appeared on VH1's weekly Top 20 Countdown over the course of the past year. In 2003, the Top 40 Videos of the Year were hosted by VH1's own Rachel Perry & Aamer Haleem. In 2004, the host was actress & musician Juliette Lewis. From 2005 onward, there were no hosts but commentaries from",
"psg_id": "14038071"
},
{
"title": "Randall (given name)",
"text": "as an Anglicised form of the etymologically unrelated \"Raghnall\". Since 1906, \"Randall\" has been among the top 1,000 names recorded in Social Security card applications for baby boys in the United States. The name was at its most popular point in 1955, when it was ranked the 53rd most popular masculine baby name. Currently, the name was ranked 749th for the year 2009. \"Randall\" currently is, and historically has been more popular in the United States than the various other forms of the name. For example, since 1995, \"Randal\" has not been among the top 1,000 names recorded in for",
"psg_id": "14995903"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "among them Ontario on TVO with Nicole Stamp of TVOKids (and produced and directed by Sidney M. Cohen), British Columbia with Tamara Stanners on Knowledge, and Alberta with Graham Neil on Access. However, only Ontario provincial level games are now aired (by TVO). In 1985, Reach for the Top Inc., a private company, was established by Sandy Stewart, on agreement with the CBC. Mr. Stewart then joined with his wife, Patricia Stewart, in partnership with Robert Jeffrey and Paul Russell of Paulus Productions Inc. to create Schoolreach, an in-school version of \"Reach for the Top\" available across Canada by subscription.",
"psg_id": "2555518"
},
{
"title": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century",
"text": "Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century In 1999, \"The Blood-Horse\" magazine assembled a seven-person panel of distinguished horse racing people: Keeneland racing secretary Howard Battle, Maryland Jockey Club vice president Lenny Hale, \"Daily Racing Form\" columnist Jay Hovdey, \"Sports Illustrated\" senior writer William Nack, California senior steward Pete Pedersen, \"Louisville Courier-Journal\" racing writer Jennie Rees and Gulfstream Park steward Tommy Trotter. Each of the experts compiled a list of what they considered to be the top 100 Thoroughbred racehorses of the 20th century, which was then combined into a master list. The list",
"psg_id": "8524961"
},
{
"title": "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"text": "artists, comedians, & TV personalities were seen throughout each video. In 2012 and 2014, the special changed to the Top 20 Videos of the Year and only aired one day instead of five. In 2013, the special changed back to the top 40 videos of the year. In 2012 and 2014, the special was hosted by Jim Shearer. VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow,",
"psg_id": "14038072"
},
{
"title": "Save the Best for Last",
"text": "Williams' story, as she had put together a successful recording career following her earlier Miss America resignation scandal. The song was a commercial and critical success. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for five weeks, and was ranked fourth on \"Billboard\"'s Top 100 hits of 1992 list, becoming the biggest success of Williams' music career. ASCAP named it Song of the Year in 1992; it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and Record of the Year in 1993. The \"Gavin Report\" wrote about the song: \"Every artist needs that \"career record\", and while Vanessa",
"psg_id": "6262814"
},
{
"title": "Naming in the United States",
"text": "as a surname, with occasional usage as a masculine name. The name entered the top 1000 list for girls in 1985 and has been a top 10 name since 1997. In 2014, the name Arya, the name of a character on the popular series \"Game of Thrones\", saw a dramatic rise to the 216th most popular girls name. Names in popular culture fare better as inspiration if they fit in with current naming trends. When Barack Obama was inaugurated as president in 2009, his name had a surge in popularity, but still has not made it into the top 1000",
"psg_id": "17857723"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "team from three high schools in Burnaby, British Columbia - Fred Affleck, Robert French, Lynne Mader and Marilyn Pelzer - defeated every other team and took all the prizes. The first national \"Reach for the Top\" tournament took place in 1965, and was won by Vincent Massey Collegiate Institute from Etobicoke, Ontario. The series was filmed at locations across Canada with the national championships held in Montreal, Quebec. In 1968 joint effort by CBC and BBC led to the short-lived \"Trans-World Top Team\" in which teams from the United Kingdom played teams from Canada. Alex Trebek hosted the Toronto version",
"psg_id": "2555515"
},
{
"title": "Top Girls",
"text": "Top Girls Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It is about a woman named Marlene, a career-driven woman who is only interested in women's success in business. In the famous opening scene, she hosts a dinner party for a group of famous women from history. As the play unfolds we find Marlene has left her 'poor' life, and illegitimate child with her sister Joyce, in order to tread the path to 'success'. The play is contemporary and examines the role of women in society and what being a successful woman means. The play's cast involves women from",
"psg_id": "4072227"
},
{
"title": "Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top",
"text": "mentioned in the documentary. Nadine's solo album was also briefly mentioned. The third section of \"Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top\" focuses on the band's tenth anniversary reunion, joining them as they prepare for their comeback. The documentary has a behind-the-scenes look at the video shoot for their single \"Something New\", the press conference announcing their return, and preparations for their first live performances in over three years. The documentary aired at 9pm on 15 December 2012 on ITV. It attracted 2.3 million viewers, a 10.5% share of the audience. Girls Aloud: Ten Years at the Top Girls Aloud:",
"psg_id": "16966958"
},
{
"title": "Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!",
"text": "Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! Ahh...The Name Is Bootsy, Baby! is a funk album by Bootsy's Rubber Band, released on January 15, 1977. It reached number one on Billboard magazine's Top R&B/Soul albums chart, the first P-Funk release to achieve this goal. The album was produced by George Clinton and William \"Bootsy\" Collins and arranged by Bootsy and Casper (names William Collins uses to refer to his various roles ). Bootsy's second album is widely considered his best: the Motherpage gives it five-star ratings. Similar to most of Bootsy's other work, it is divided between dance tracks and slow",
"psg_id": "9531711"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Mark (horse)",
"text": "Mark a Horse of Honor for 2016. Top of the Mark and Lee repeated their World's Grand Championship in 2017. Top of the Mark (horse) Top of the Mark is an American Saddlebred horse who won the Five-Gaited World's Grand Championship in 2016 and 2017. He was named a Horse of Honor by the United States Equestrian Federation in 2016. Top of the Mark is a dark chestnut stallion sired by Top Spool and out of the mare Carol Lynn. His original registered name with the American Saddlebred Horse Association was Lynn's Top Dollar, but it was changed before he",
"psg_id": "20462887"
},
{
"title": "A Year at the Top",
"text": "on the pilot episode. The series aired for only five episodes before being canceled by CBS in September 1977. A Year at the Top A Year at the Top is an American sitcom that aired for five episodes on CBS from August 5 to September 2, 1977. Produced by T.A.T. Communications Company, the series was created by Heywood Kling and co-executive produced by Don Kirshner and Norman Lear. Based on the Faust legend, the series stars Paul Shaffer and Greg Evigan as two struggling musicians who make a pact with the son of the devil for a year of success.",
"psg_id": "9114649"
},
{
"title": "The Hottest Night of the Year",
"text": "Both singles topped the Canadian Country singles charts. The Hottest Night of the Year The Hottest Night of the Year is a studio album by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released by Capitol Records in 1982. The album reached #29 on Billboard's Country albums chart and peaked at #90 on the Billboard Pop albums chart. Its US sales were estimated at approximately 200,000 copies. The album's first single, a cover of the 1961 Bruce Channel hit \"Hey! Baby\" was a U.S. country top-ten single, reaching number 7; the following up single, \"Somebody's Always Saying Goodbye\", also peaked",
"psg_id": "15410967"
},
{
"title": "Pearl (given name)",
"text": "remained among the top 500 most popular names for girls in the United States until 1960. It was last ranked among the top 1,000 names for girls born in the United States in 1986 before it returned to the top 1,000 in 2007, when it was ranked at No. 993. It rose to No. 814 by 2011 and was given to 327 American girls born in that year. The name was among the top 1,000 names given to boys in the United States between 1880 and 1939. The name was the 223rd most common name for women and girls in",
"psg_id": "12068402"
},
{
"title": "The King's High School for Girls",
"text": "and King's High School for Girls has led to the joint teaching of certain AS Level and A Level subjects from September 2004, for example drama, physical education and most recently politics. Girls have been also admitted since 2003 to the Warwick School Combined Cadet Force, founded in 1948. In the same year a former sixth former and former head girl, Alice Woodhouse, received Young Human Rights Reporter of the Year. A group of girls, also, successfully swam across the English channel in 2012. In September 2016 it was announced that the school would move to a new £30 million",
"psg_id": "9840284"
},
{
"title": "The Island at the Top of the World",
"text": "The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the Arctic to search for his lost son Donald. Donald had become lost on a whaling expedition to find the fabled island where whales go to die. Sir Anthony employs the talents of a Scandinavian-American archaeologist Professor John Ivarsson (David Hartman) and Captain Brieux (Jacques",
"psg_id": "6559552"
},
{
"title": "The Island at the Top of the World",
"text": "at its time in 1992 considered as the largest prop ever at any Disney theme park. Hyperion is a brand used by Disney for publishing endeavors, from the early 1990s. Disney had a studio on Hyperion Avenue in Los Angeles early in their history. The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the",
"psg_id": "6559566"
},
{
"title": "Word of the year",
"text": "selected by editorial staff from each of the Oxford dictionaries. The selection team is made up of lexicographers and consultants to the dictionary team, and editorial, marketing, and publicity staff. Since 2004, lexicographer Grant Barrett has published a words-of-the-year list, usually in the \"New York Times\", though he does not name a winner. The Global Language Monitor (GLM) has been selecting the Top Words of the Year since 2000. GLM states the Top Words, Phrases, and Names of the Year provide a history of each year since 2000 through English-language word usage. To select these words and phrases, it uses",
"psg_id": "4533663"
},
{
"title": "Isla (given name)",
"text": "Isla (given name) Isla ( ) is a feminine given name traditionally of primarily Scottish usage, derived from \"Islay\", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers. In 2016, it was both the fourth most popular name for baby girls born in Scotland and the fourth most popular name for girls born in England and Wales. It was among the top 10 names given to girls born on the Isle of Man in 2009 and one of the top five names for girls born in Guernsey",
"psg_id": "11992885"
},
{
"title": "Hawaiian name",
"text": "Ka-/Ke- seem to have a masculine image: 46% of men but only 33% of women had such names. Five percent of the women in this survey were named Leilani (\"heavenly lei\"). Other popular women's names included: Kalani (\"the sky; the high chief\") was a reasonably popular men's name in all age groups. Other popular names for men included: The Social Security Administration gives out annual lists of the top hundred names for boys and girls in the State of Hawaii, starting from the year 1960. They are based on first names while a Hawaiian name usually comes second. A few",
"psg_id": "3928046"
},
{
"title": "The King's High School for Girls",
"text": "development adjacent to Warwick School and the Prep School on Myton Road. The school was named 'West Midlands Independent Secondary School of the Year 2019' by the Sunday Times Parent Power School Guide The King's High School for Girls The King's High School (also called simply \"King's High\" or KHS) is an independent day school for girls in Smith Street, Warwick, England. One of its main feeder schools is Warwick Preparatory School, which takes girls from the ages of 3 to 11 and boys up to the age of 7. Plans for a girls' school in Warwick were drawn up",
"psg_id": "9840285"
},
{
"title": "Girls on Top (album)",
"text": "album, \"BoA\" (2009). Girls on Top (album) Girls on Top is the fifth Korean studio album by South Korean singer BoA. It was re-released as \"Moto\" on August 25, 2005. \"Girls on Top\" had sold 115,000 copies in 2005. The album peaked at number three. The album was released in Japan on March 26, 2008 with her fourth Korean album, \"My Name\" (2004), as a special edition, but both of them failed to chart in Japan. The overseas version includes a Chinese version of the third track, \"Girls on Top\". An English version of the title track is on BoA's",
"psg_id": "5639480"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth (given name)",
"text": "in use across the world and has been in consistent use worldwide. Elizabeth was the tenth most popular name given to baby girls in the United States in 2007 and has been among the 25 most popular names given to girls in the United States for the past 100 years. It is the only name that has remained in the top ten US girls' names list from 1925 to 1972. It has been among the top 50 names given to girls born in England and Wales as well as in Canada and in Australia in the past 10 years and",
"psg_id": "11964186"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "for several years. In Vancouver, the show was hosted by Terry Garner (1961-1982). In Windsor, the show was hosts were Don Daly and Marty Adler. In London, the show was hosted by Mark Lade, with judge Steve Officer. In Montreal, the show was hosted by Bob Cadman and by Marc Coté. Shelagh Rogers, later a host for CBC Radio, was a contestant on the original broadcasts of the show. Bill Guest hosted the National Finals on CBC from 1969 to 1985. The CBC stopped airing \"Reach for the Top\" in 1985, but it continues to be shown under the aegis",
"psg_id": "2555516"
},
{
"title": "When the Boys Meet the Girls",
"text": "When the Boys Meet the Girls When the Boys Meet the Girls is a 1965 American musical film, directed by Alvin Ganzer and starring Connie Francis and Harve Presnell. Guy Bolton and Jack McGowan were both uncredited in their roles as the writers of the play on which the film is based. In 1966, the year after the film was released, it received some prestigious awards at that year's Laurel Awards ceremony. Harve Presnell was nominated for a Golden Laurel in the category of Musical Performance, Male for his talented musical numbers. Though he did not win, he was awarded",
"psg_id": "13856811"
},
{
"title": "Alexis (given name)",
"text": "among the top 50 most popular names for girls in the United States since 1990. In the 2008 book \"5-Star Baby Name Advisor\", author Bruce Lansky writes that the girls' name has the image of a \"sexy and seductive knockout.\" The increase in popularity of the name is sometimes attributed to the notable character Alexis Colby from the American television series \"Dynasty.\" A 1978 film, \"Ice Castles\", featured as the main character a blind figure skater named Alexis \"Lexie\" Winston. \"Aleksi\", a Finnish variant, was the third most popular name for boys born in Finland in 2007. \"Alessia\", an Italian",
"psg_id": "12013752"
},
{
"title": "The Boys (Girls' Generation song)",
"text": "named it the best song on \"The Boys\" and wrote that \"Girls' Generation have what it takes to conquer the world of pop\". Chris True from the same website picked \"The Boys\" as well as its English version and remix featuring Snoop Dogg as three outstanding songs throughout the group's career. Jaeki Cho from \"Vibe\" described the group's music as \"Spice Girls meet Pussycat Dolls\" and recommended \"The Boys\" to download. Smith Sonian noted \"The Boys\" as one of the highlights of Korean music (K-pop) in the Korean Wave along with \"Only One\" by BoA, \"Sorry, Sorry\" by Super Junior,",
"psg_id": "15995747"
},
{
"title": "When the Boys Meet the Girls",
"text": "3rd place. Connie Francis was also nominated for a Golden Laurel in the category of Musical Performance, Female for her musical numbers. She did not win either, but came in a gratifying 4th place. When the Boys Meet the Girls When the Boys Meet the Girls is a 1965 American musical film, directed by Alvin Ganzer and starring Connie Francis and Harve Presnell. Guy Bolton and Jack McGowan were both uncredited in their roles as the writers of the play on which the film is based. In 1966, the year after the film was released, it received some prestigious awards",
"psg_id": "13856812"
},
{
"title": "The Boys (Girls' Generation album)",
"text": "February 13, 2012, through Universal Music Group’s Polydor Records in France. \"The Boys\" was released worldwide via iTunes on October 19, 2011. In an interview with MTV K, members Jessica and Tiffany mentioned that the recording of both English and Korean versions took a week to finish. The song marked the first time a Girls' Generation member had written a single for the group, with Tiffany writing the English rap and final chorus of the song. In the US, the single failed to enter the US Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Top 100 on the iTunes 200 Top Songs,",
"psg_id": "15956212"
},
{
"title": "On Top of the World (album)",
"text": "On Top of the World (album) On Top of the World is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Eightball & MJG. The album was released on November 1, 1995, by Suave House Records and Relativity Records. West-coast artists E-40 and Mac Mall both make appearances on this album, along with Big Mike – a one-time member of Geto Boys. Nuckle Heads, a newly formed group of 2 female rappers on Suave House, debut on this album. South Circle (Mr. Mike and Thorough) also make an appearance here. Former 1 of the Girls member Nina Creque also appears",
"psg_id": "8697491"
},
{
"title": "General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press",
"text": "1921, before the creation of Glavlit, when censorship was a duty of a department of Vecheka. This list was updated several times. There were the following categories of secrecy: \"top secret\", \"secret\", and \"not for disclosure\". In addition, for the purposes of the law the secrets were classified into \"state secrets\" (secrets related to the overall functioning of the state), \"military secrets\", and \"official secrets\" (secrets related to immediate functioning of an office or enterprise). Glavlit performed its functions via regional offices. In the late Soviet Union, at institutions and enterprises the immediate censorship was performed by the so-called First",
"psg_id": "6532177"
},
{
"title": "Culture of the United Kingdom",
"text": "top 100 most commonly used names for baby girls in England and Wales in 1934. The oldest written record of the name Jessica is in Shakespeare's play \"The Merchant of Venice\", where it belongs to the daughter of Shylock. Jessica is the seventh most popular name for baby girls in England and Wales in 2015. First appearing in 13th century England, Olivia was popularised by Shakespeare's character in the \"Twelfth Night\" (1602). Vanessa was created by Jonathan Swift in his poem \"Cadenus and Vanessa\" (1713). While it first appeared in late 16th century England, Pamela was popularised after Samuel Richardson",
"psg_id": "1951390"
},
{
"title": "Boys and Girls in America",
"text": "100 on Metacritic, making it tied with four other albums for the 12th best-reviewed album of 2006. Magnet and The Onion's AV Club named it the best album of 2006. \"Pitchfork\" rated \"Boys and Girls in America\" 9.4 out of 10, and named it the fifth-best album of the year. They later ranked it as the 64th best album of the decade. Yahoo! Music ranked the album #9 on their list of the top 25 albums of 2006. The song \"Stuck Between Stations\" was ranked #12 on Pitchfork's list of the top 100 songs of 2006 and #63 on the",
"psg_id": "8357139"
},
{
"title": "Augustine (given name)",
"text": "respectively. For the latter, usage is attested at least back to the time of Chaucer. Within the United States, both Augustine and Austin have additionally been used for girls. The shortened form, \"Austin\", has ranked in the top 50 names given to baby boys born in the United States from 1990 to 2007. The Spanish form, \"Agustín\", was the most popular name given to baby boys born in Uruguay in 2006 and in Chile in 2012 and 2013. \"Agustina\", the Spanish feminine, was the third most popular name used for girls born in Uruguay in 2006 and was the fifth",
"psg_id": "11981424"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Mark (horse)",
"text": "Top of the Mark (horse) Top of the Mark is an American Saddlebred horse who won the Five-Gaited World's Grand Championship in 2016 and 2017. He was named a Horse of Honor by the United States Equestrian Federation in 2016. Top of the Mark is a dark chestnut stallion sired by Top Spool and out of the mare Carol Lynn. His original registered name with the American Saddlebred Horse Association was Lynn's Top Dollar, but it was changed before he won any major horse shows. He was bred by Jeff and Mary Gaylord McClean, and foaled on their Golden Creek",
"psg_id": "20462885"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "stage in the Auckland CBD, as well as performances from the international versions of the show. The New Zealand Top 20 singles and Top 10 albums are also featured. Alex stayed as host for two years before Bede Skinner took over. Despite a popular fan base in early 2006 TVNZ announced that \"Top of the Pops\" has been axed and ideas for new music shows are currently being considered. Free-to-air music channel C4 then picked up the UK version of \"'Top of the Pops\" and aired it on Saturdays at 8 pm with a repeat screening on Thursdays. However, since",
"psg_id": "1792695"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "many of their records. Green Day hold the record for the longest \"Top of the Pops\" performance: \"Jesus of Suburbia\" broadcast on 6 November 2005, lasted 9 minutes and 10 seconds. There is uncertainty about what was the shortest performance. In 2005, presenter Reggie Yates announced on the show that it was Super Furry Animals with \"Do or Die\", broadcast on 28 January 2000, clocking in at 95 seconds. However, \"It's My Turn\" by Angelic was 91 seconds on 16 June 2000 and, according to an August 2012 edition of \"TOTP2\", \"Here Comes the Summer\" by the Undertones was just",
"psg_id": "1792658"
},
{
"title": "Spokesperson for the United States Department of State",
"text": "Spokesperson for the United States Department of State The Spokesperson for the United States Department of State is a U.S. government official whose primary responsibility is to serve as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State and the U.S. government's foreign policies. The position is located in the Bureau of Public Affairs. On March 4, 2017, it was reported that the Trump administration intended to appoint Fox News anchor Heather Nauert as the new spokesperson for the State Department. On April 24, 2017, the State Department officially announced Nauert's appointment. Historically, the State Department Spokesperson and the Assistant",
"psg_id": "19163639"
},
{
"title": "The Top 10 of Everything",
"text": "The Top 10 of Everything Top 10 of Everything is an internationally distributed illustrated reference book of quantifiable Top 10 lists on a diverse variety of subjects, written by Russell Ash until his death in 2010, by Caroline Ash from 2010-present, and Paul Terry (2014 'Top 10 for Boys') and published annually since 1989. Facts and statistics about animals, geography, music, films, business, transport, sport and many other subjects are presented. The lists – totalling 700 or more in each volume – often also provide supplementary data about entries outside the Top 10 as well as additional information. \"Top 10",
"psg_id": "6522166"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "The Top's Ontario Championships since 2004, is also an alumna of Richview Collegiate. In 2003, University of Toronto Schools (UTS), based in Toronto, Ontario, became the first school in \"Reach for the Top\" history to win back-to-back national titles. In 2012, it also became the first school to have won the competition three times. UTS then defended its title in 2013 successfully for a record fourth time. In 2018, UTS extended its record to five by defeating London Central Secondary School in the final. In 2016, Kennebecasis Valley High School in Quispamsis, New Brunswick defeated Eric Hamber Secondary in Vancouver,",
"psg_id": "2555525"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "programme as executive producer, while Stephanie McWhinnie replaced Wood as producer with effect from Christmas 2011. On 4 December 2017, Yates stepped down from hosting \"Top of the Pops\" due to comments he made regarding Jewish people and rappers. The BBC later announced Clara Amfo as Yates' replacement. The show was given a one-off revival (of sorts) for Comic Relief 2007 in the form of \"Top Gear of the Pops\", presented by Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May. It was filmed at the \"Top Gear\" aerodrome studio in Surrey on Sunday, 11 March 2007, although it bore little resemblance",
"psg_id": "1792655"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops (magazine)",
"text": "Top of the Pops (magazine) Top of the Pops magazine is a British monthly publication published by Immediate Media Company. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizzes, song lyrics and posters. It was a supplementary magazine for the BBC television programme \"Top of the Pops\", which stopped producing weekly shows in 2006. The magazine and TV show have since diverged and now have distinctive identities. The magazine was launched in February 1995 and is famous for giving girl group The Spice Girls their nicknames. Alongside a revamp of the TV show, it was originally marketed as",
"psg_id": "8108633"
},
{
"title": "Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2)",
"text": "Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2) \"Hey Boys and Girls (Truth of the World pt.2)\" is the second single by Evermore, from their third studio album \"\". It has already received radio airplay from various radio stations in Australia and New Zealand. It was released as the group's first single in the UK in late 2009 (to promote their first international album, \"Evermore\"), but did not chart. The song was the band's third top 5 single on the ARIA Singles Chart in Australia, peaking at No. 4. It is also their second-highest charting single in Australia behind",
"psg_id": "13130480"
},
{
"title": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs",
"text": "for five Tony Awards: Best Play, Best Featured Actor (Pat Hingle), Best Featured Actress (Eileen Heckart), Best Scenic Design (Ben Edwards), Best Director (Elia Kazan). Timmy Everett won a Theatre World Award. It was adapted into a film by the same name in 1960, directed by Delbert Mann, and starring Dorothy McGuire and Robert Preston. The Dark at the Top of the Stairs The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1957 play by William Inge about family conflicts during the early 1920s in a small Oklahoma town. It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play",
"psg_id": "15337813"
},
{
"title": "Weak at the Top",
"text": "based the programme on his book of the same name. \"Smokehouse\" is the name of his own marketing company. Weak at the Top Weak at the Top is a situation comedy originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 2005 and 2006. It revolves around a businessman anti-hero, John Weak (Alexander Armstrong), whose main attributes are summed up in the words \"randy, sexist, and drunk\". Weak is the Marketing Director of Smokehouse PLC, a global corporation which turns \"food you wouldn't give to your dog\" into snacks and other packaged and processed items. Smokehouse's actual products are irrelevant to John Weak,",
"psg_id": "11734275"
},
{
"title": "Top of the World (Brandy song)",
"text": "Top of the World (Brandy song) \"Top of the World\" is a song by American singer Brandy Norwood, from her second studio album, \"Never Say Never\" (1998). The song was written by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Isaac Phillips, Nycolia Turman, and Mase, with Darkchild and Brandy producing and Mase having featured vocals. Released as the album's second international single in 1998, the track peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top 20 in Ireland and New Zealand. \"Top of the World\" topped the U.K. R&B Chart for six weeks and hit",
"psg_id": "6589488"
},
{
"title": "The Spinning Top",
"text": "single from The Spinning Top, was filmed by Chris Hopewell. Coxon took the album on tour around the release date in May 2009 and also in November 2009 after the cool down from July's Blur reform gigs at Hyde Park and Glastonbury. Coxon played with his Power Acoustic Ensemble. Live Members included Coxon (Guitar, Vocals and Soprano Saxophone), Graham Fox (drums), Gareth Davies (Bass), Lucy Parnall and Jen Clayton (Vocals), Owen Thomas (Bass, Guitar), Louis Vause (piano), Ranbir (dilruba), Bee2 (Percussion). The short tour played the full album in order. The last concert on the list was at the Barbican",
"psg_id": "13142578"
},
{
"title": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs",
"text": "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1957 play by William Inge about family conflicts during the early 1920s in a small Oklahoma town. It was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Play in 1958 and was made into a film of the same name in 1960. The drama centers on Cora Flood, the wife of traveling salesman Rubin Flood. After she learns that her husband might be having a romantic relationship with another woman, she plans to leave the marriage and move in with her sister. Meanwhile,",
"psg_id": "15337811"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "Memorial High School in Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia defeated the National Academic Championship team from Collegiate School of Richmond, Virginia 305-280. Lorne Jenken High School in Barrhead, Alberta, which won in 1973 and made six other nationals appearances in the 1970s, was considered \"the series' most successful competitors\" in the 1985 edition of the Canadian Encyclopedia. St. George's High School in Vancouver, British Columbia, qualified for the national finals every year from 1989-2007, except in 1994 when Magee Secondary School represented British Columbia. In 1991 and 2004, St, George's were the national champions. Following is a full list of national",
"psg_id": "2555527"
},
{
"title": "Chamberlayne College for the Arts",
"text": "Chamberlayne College for the Arts Chamberlayne College for the Arts is a secondary school in Weston, Southampton, providing education for around 900 boys and girls aged between 11 and 16. The school also specialises in the Arts. Weston Park Girls' School opened in 1957. Nearby was Weston Park Boys' School, recently renamed Grove Park Business and Enterprise College and then in September 2008 closed along with Woolston School Language College to make way for Oasis Academy Mayfield. It was decided that from 1993 the school would admit both boys and girls. The last all girl year group left in 1997",
"psg_id": "9730319"
},
{
"title": "Grammy Award for Record of the Year",
"text": "(\"Mack the Knife\"), Christopher Cross (\"Sailing\"), Sheryl Crow (\"All I Wanna Do\"), Norah Jones (\"Don't Know Why\"), Amy Winehouse (\"Rehab\") and Sam Smith (\"Stay with Me\"). Thirty of the winning songs have also won the award for Song of the Year. The category will expand to include eight nominees in 2019. Members of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences nominate their choices for record of the year. A list of the top twenty records is given to the Nominations Review Committee, a specially selected group of anonymous members, who then select the top five records to gain a",
"psg_id": "1592150"
},
{
"title": "Names of the Irish state",
"text": "Names of the Irish state There have been various names for the state that is today officially known as \"Ireland\". The state makes up almost five-sixths of the island of Ireland. Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, covers the rest of the island. When the state was created in 1922 it was named the \"Irish Free State\". In 1937 it adopted a new constitution which claimed all of the island of Ireland as its territory with the state's name becoming \"Ireland\" in English and \"Éire\" in Irish, although the latter was often used in English too. In 1949",
"psg_id": "4602101"
},
{
"title": "Reach for the Top",
"text": "does not earn extra points. The tournament is divided into three different levels. At the regional level, local high school teams compete against each other to determine who goes on to the provincial level. The winners of the provincial championships then go on to the National Reach for the Top tournament. The winner is then declared the national champions. Some districts also have \"Intermediate\" level competitions, where the questions are written with a lower level of difficulty to provide experience to new, younger players. Intermediate level champions do not move on to national finals. Participants must be \"continuously enrolled in",
"psg_id": "2555522"
},
{
"title": "Top Girls",
"text": "Joyce to lose the child she was carrying from the stress. The play ends with Angie calling for her Mum towards Marlene. It is unclear how much Angie heard of Joyce and Marlene's argument. Top Girls Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It is about a woman named Marlene, a career-driven woman who is only interested in women's success in business. In the famous opening scene, she hosts a dinner party for a group of famous women from history. As the play unfolds we find Marlene has left her 'poor' life, and illegitimate child with her sister",
"psg_id": "4072255"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Hill",
"text": "the show had to compete with the Top 10 hit \"Cheers\" and the Top 20 hit \"Dear John\", both on NBC in the same time slot. Top of the Hill Top of the Hill is a political drama series aired by CBS as part of its 1989 fall lineup. \"Top of the Hill\" starred William Katt as U.S. Representative Thomas Bell, Jr., son of a long-time Congressman who had been forced to resign his seat due to health issues but who remained on \"The Hill\" to help his son in an advisory role, which sometimes led to conflicts. Bell, Jr.,",
"psg_id": "8344435"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Box",
"text": "from guests such as Lionel Blair and Maggie Moone, and correspondence from stars of the time (such as Janet Ellis and Rustie Lee), who discussed either the comedy, entertainment, soap or children's TV shows of that year. The pilot episode of \"Top of the Box\", \"1985\", was noted for featuring the final interview with comedian and \"Bullseye\" host Jim Bowen, who died a few weeks after filming. Top of the Box Top of the Box is a British television series created by BBC Studios for Channel 5. Presented by Matthew Kelly, each episode counts down the Top 20 most viewed",
"psg_id": "20769687"
},
{
"title": "The Ordinary Boys",
"text": "Will be Boys\" and also toured extensively at different times supporting Morrissey, Paul Weller and The Who. also appearing on Later With Jools Holland and one of the last editions of Top of the Pops. In early 2008 Preston confirmed the band's split through the Ordinary Boys website, and announced he was writing new material for a solo album. Though it was completed in 2009, the album release was shelved and Preston then started a songwriting career. Two of the tracks recorded for the album later surfaced on YouTube. The Ordinary Boys' final live performance at this point had been",
"psg_id": "4665520"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops (magazine)",
"text": "the missing link between \"Smash Hits\" and \"NME\", but its format was gradually changed, with less music content and a demographic shift to young girls. The title has had several editors over the years, including Peter Loraine, Corinna Shaffer and Rosalie Snaith, and contributing editors including Adam Tanswell. Its current editor is Peter Hart. Top of the Pops (magazine) Top of the Pops magazine is a British monthly publication published by Immediate Media Company. It features chart information, star gossip, fashion and beauty advice, quizzes, song lyrics and posters. It was a supplementary magazine for the BBC television programme \"Top",
"psg_id": "8108634"
},
{
"title": "Pretoria High School for Girls",
"text": "at the valediction ceremony. Girls High is a state school that is held in high esteem and is supported by influential people and organizations. It includes the children of Minister of finance Pravin Gordhan's and Minister of health Aaron Motsoaledi's daughters. The school has also had patronage from the diplomatic community, including diplomats from Chile, Malawi, Uruguay, and other countries. It was voted by the Pretoria News as the best high school in Pretoria. PHSG is one of the top schools in Gauteng in academic achievement. They are listed in the department of education's top 100 list. PHSG has a",
"psg_id": "5665669"
},
{
"title": "Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars",
"text": "Victoria Park (Viktoriapark) was laid out around the monument. The monument, topped by an iron cross, became name-giving for the hill it stands on, before mostly called \"Tempelhofer Berg\", but also denoted by many other names in its history. Hundred years after the inauguration of the monument, the VIth borough of Berlin, established on 1 October 1920 and provisionally named \"Hallesches Tor\", was renamed into Kreuzberg on 27 September 1921. The monument by Karl Friedrich Schinkel has been called the «relatively modest outcome of grandiose plans». This is because the monument resembles the spire top of an earlier project by",
"psg_id": "16337477"
},
{
"title": "Mackenzie (given name)",
"text": "Mackenzie (given name) Mackenzie is a given name derived from a Scottish surname. In North America, the name is used for girls more often than boys. Mackenzie was the 64th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007. This spelling of the name was also among the top 1,000 most popular names for American boys from 1980 to 2001. It was last ranked among the top 1,000 names for boys in the United States in 2001. Alternate spelling McKenzie was the 161st most popular name for girls born in 2007 in the United States. Variations of",
"psg_id": "12072493"
},
{
"title": "Top of the Pops",
"text": "countdown, topped by Shakira, as her track \"Hips Don't Lie\" (featuring Wyclef Jean) had climbed back up to number one on the UK Singles Chart earlier in the day. The show ended with Savile ultimately turning the lights off in the empty studio. Fearne Cotton, who was the current presenter, was unavailable to co-host for the final edition due to her filming of ITV's \"Love Island\" in Fiji but opened the show with a quick introduction recorded on location, saying \"It's still number one, it's \"Top of the Pops\"\". BARB reported the final show's viewing figures as 3.98 million. Since",
"psg_id": "1792644"
},
{
"title": "When I Was Born for the 7th Time",
"text": "that its fusion of alt-rock, Punjabi melody, hip hop, and what-all is subsumed into its own song-based catchiness\". In 1998, the album was ranked at number three in \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop critics' poll for 1997. Similarly, \"Spin\" journalists placed the album at number one in their list of Top 20 Albums of the Year. In 2000, \"Q\" magazine placed the album at number 68 in its list of 100 Greatest British Albums. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Credits are adapted from the album's album notes. Cornershop",
"psg_id": "6615037"
},
{
"title": "Race to the Top",
"text": "in discretionary aid reflecting a cut of $3.6 billion from present spending levels for the budget year which start in October 2018. Department of Education Secretary Betsy Devos advocates granting states more flexibility as incentive for her department’s stance on policies as well as budget proposals. Trump proposed the reduction of funding (salaries) for the nation’s teachers and after-school and after-school programs. He asked Congress to cut wages and increase class sizes to pay for tax reductions for well-off families who are capable of enrolling their children to private schools. Nudge theory Race to the Top Race to the Top,",
"psg_id": "14229483"
},
{
"title": "Imogen (given name)",
"text": "early editions of \"Much Ado About Nothing\". In Australia, Imogen was the 35th most popular girls name from 2011–2013, while in England and Wales it was the 34th most popular baby girl name in 2014. As at July 2014, Imogen had never been in the top 1000 most popular baby names in the United States, with only 131 baby girls named Imogen in the US in 2013. It was ranked 86th in popularity for baby girls in Scotland in 2007. Imogen (given name) Imogen , or Imogene, is an English-language female given name of uncertain etymology. Because the first recorded",
"psg_id": "15851944"
},
{
"title": "Go to the Top (song)",
"text": "and having a baby,\". She felt the effects left her \"not knowing what direction I was going to take,\" in terms of her musical sound and lyrical delivery. \"Go to the Top\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Vixen Ninetails from Comic Buzz stated that the song was the reason she loved the episodes, particularly the first two. Ninetails said that the song was \"worth listening to\". Julie from the website GoBoiano.com listed Koda as their Music Spotlight Arist of the Week, and listed \"Go to the Top\" as her third most essential career track. The other five were,",
"psg_id": "16862427"
}
] | [
"isabella (film)",
"isabella",
"isabella (name)",
"isabella (disambiguation)"
] |
in the parker brothers game pit, what type of items are featured on the cards that are traded during play? | [
{
"title": "The Pit (Norris novel)",
"text": "James Kirkwood as the poor farmer. Norris' compelling portrayal of the Chicago Board of Trade also inspired the creation of \"Pit: Exciting Fun for Everyone\", a card game by Parker Brothers, in 1904. The game includes 65 playing cards on which either a bull, a bear, or one of seven different commodities available for exchange (corn, barley, wheat, rye, flax, hay, or oats) is pictured. It simulates the nonstop action of an actual trading pit by challenging players to corner the market by collecting all nine cards of one commodity. The game was remastered and released again in 1964 by",
"psg_id": "8985815"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 2010 Mexican film of the same name. Both a sequel and prequel have been announced. During a torrential downpour, a woman, later identified as Emma Parker, confusedly staggers into a store as the butcher receives a delivery. After several attempts to address her, she finally responds and explains that the foul",
"psg_id": "17320564"
},
{
"title": "The Mad Magazine Game",
"text": "E. Neuman. The game includes 24 \"Card cards\" that includes various instructions, including: The game includes 60 spaces that includes various instructions such as: The Mad Magazine Game The Mad Magazine Game, titled Mad Magazine: The \"What-Me Worry?\" game on the cover, is a board game produced by Parker Brothers in 1979. Gameplay is similar, but the goals and directions often opposite to, that of \"Monopoly\"; the object is for players to lose all of their money. Play proceeds to the first player's right and the first player is determined by a left-handed roll for the lowest number. The game",
"psg_id": "9454802"
},
{
"title": "Parker Brothers",
"text": "known products. Parker Brothers was founded by George S. Parker. Parker's philosophy deviated from the prevalent theme of board game design; he believed that games should be played for enjoyment and did not need to emphasize morals and values. He created his first game, called \"Banking\", in 1883 when he was 16. \"Banking\" is a game in which players borrowed money from the bank and tried to generate wealth by guessing how well they could do. The game included 160 cards which foretold their failures or successes. The game was so popular among family and friends that his brother, Charles",
"psg_id": "1860075"
},
{
"title": "The Mad Magazine Game",
"text": "The Mad Magazine Game The Mad Magazine Game, titled Mad Magazine: The \"What-Me Worry?\" game on the cover, is a board game produced by Parker Brothers in 1979. Gameplay is similar, but the goals and directions often opposite to, that of \"Monopoly\"; the object is for players to lose all of their money. Play proceeds to the first player's right and the first player is determined by a left-handed roll for the lowest number. The game includes cards, money, dice, and tokens, and the game board features Alfred E. Neuman and illustrations from \"Mad magazine\". By design, no conclusive strategy",
"psg_id": "9454798"
},
{
"title": "The Genius: Rules of the Game",
"text": "contestant, and cards can be traded or given away among fellow contestants. The contestant who scores the most points with their cards wins the Main Match, gains 1 garnet, and is given two Tokens of Life. The contestant who scores the least points becomes a candidate for the Death Match. The game lasts a total of 90 minutes; contestants must use all nine of their cards during this time or else their score is automatically reduced to zero. Because there are an odd number of cards in play (9 per contestant x 13 contestants = 117 cards) and cards cannot",
"psg_id": "18948712"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "\"Ghettopoly\". Professor Anspach assigned the \"Anti-Monopoly\" trademark back to Parker Brothers, and Hasbro now owns it. Anspach's game remains in print. The previous publishers were a company called Talicor, but the game is currently distributed and sold by University Games worldwide. Various patents have existed on the game of \"Monopoly\" and its predecessors, such as \"The Landlord's Game\", but all have now expired. The specific graphics of the game board, cards, and pieces are protected by copyright law and trademark law, as is the specific wording of the game's rules. Parker Brothers created a few accessories and licensed a few",
"psg_id": "8532167"
},
{
"title": "Play On Words (game)",
"text": "new word. Play then alternates back to player one. Play continues, with each player building at least one NEW word on their turn and having the option of capturing opponents' words by making \"play-ons.\" When the stacks are gone, play ends and players count their points. Players receive one point per letter on their side of the table. The player with the most points wins that round. The game can be played in multiple rounds. Play on Words includes not only single letter cards, but word combo cards, \"flip\" cards (allowing players to choose a letter), and wild cards (for",
"psg_id": "12542223"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)",
"text": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song",
"psg_id": "5411203"
},
{
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?",
"text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial",
"psg_id": "20792648"
},
{
"title": "What Are Records?",
"text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted",
"psg_id": "18800469"
},
{
"title": "Parker Brothers",
"text": "wrote all the rules. Many games were based on important events of the day: \"Klondike\" was based on the Alaskan gold rush, and \"War in Cuba\" was based on the impending Spanish–American War. The game industry was growing, and the company was becoming very profitable. In 1906, Parker Brothers published the game \"Rook\", their most successful card game to this day, and it became the best-selling game in the country. During the Great Depression, a time when many companies went out of business, Parker Brothers released a new board game called \"Monopoly\". Although the company had originally rejected the game",
"psg_id": "1860077"
},
{
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead",
"text": "Decicco to play the part on electric guitar as well. Decicco said this was so that Machine could treat it as a bass. AXS writer Terrance Pryor considers \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" a concept album centered around the protagonist's death and his subsequent journey in the afterlife. Some observers have noted the character going through the Kübler-Ross 5-stage model of grief management. Jorgensen grew up in a \"very scientific environment.\" He was influenced by British writer Craig Hamilton-Parker. The album's title comes from a Hamilton-Parker book. Jorgensen explained that since he was in the process of writing",
"psg_id": "4480212"
},
{
"title": "Civilization: The Card Game",
"text": "to purchase new population cards, Hammers are for purchasing buildings and wonders, and Commerce (coins) are for purchasing new technologies. Any resource combination may be used to purchase new plots of land. Resources may be traded with the bank at a 3:1 ratio. Resources are also found on cards drawn from the play deck, and are used in the same manner as regular resource cards. Population Cards represent the population of a player's empire. Each population card is worth one victory point. Population cards are assigned to individual plots and remain there until either the end of the game or",
"psg_id": "11069614"
},
{
"title": "Mythos (card game)",
"text": "to be completed to play the Adventure card. Some Adventures are of general type, some try to recreate famous events from Lovecraft's stories. Examples: \"The Dunwich Horror\", \"Summon Great Cthulhu\". Allies (as well as all other card types) are used to satisfy different Adventure requirements and know languages that make comprehending foreign Tomes possible. They also protect your Investigator from Monsters and other cards. The allies featured in the set are drawn mainly from Lovecraftian fiction, but also include real-life people, mostly authors, as game characters. Examples: \"Randolph Carter\", \"Edgar Allan Poe\", \"Dr. Carl Jung\". Artifacts are items that can",
"psg_id": "10239250"
},
{
"title": "Waterworks (card game)",
"text": "Waterworks (card game) Waterworks is a card game created by Parker Brothers in 1972. The game pieces consist of a deck of 110 pipe cards, 1 bathtub-shaped card tray, and 10 small metal wrenches. The object is for each player to create a pipeline of a designated length, beginning with a valve and ending with a spout. Players race to be the first to complete a continuous, leak-free pipeline that connects their valve card to their spout card. Players begin with a hand of five pipe cards and two wrenches. Cards used in play are lead pipe cards, copper pipe",
"psg_id": "6371521"
},
{
"title": "Waterworks (card game)",
"text": "until leaks are repaired. Leaks are repaired by either placing an intact pipe of the same shape over the leak or placing a wrench on the leak card. Repaired pipes cannot leak again. Play proceeds clockwise and new cards are drawn after cards are played. Players always have the option of exchanging a single card rather than playing a card. The minimum length of the pipeline required to win varies by the number of players, as follows: Winning Moves Games has reissued the game as \"Classic Waterworks\". Waterworks (card game) Waterworks is a card game created by Parker Brothers in",
"psg_id": "6371523"
},
{
"title": "What Are Records?",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"psg_id": "18800471"
},
{
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?",
"text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the",
"psg_id": "20792631"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "special individuals, places, items, and happenings in the world of A Song of Ice and Fire. Unique cards may not be played if the player already has a copy of that card in play, or if a copy of that card can be found in the player's dead pile. Unique characters, locations, and attachments may be placed with copies that are already in play to serve as \"duplicates\". Duplicates may be discarded to save the unique card from being killed or discard. \"Triggered Effects\" are a type of game effect that a player chooses to use in order to change",
"psg_id": "3347253"
},
{
"title": "Cards in the hat",
"text": "thrown into the hat in one go. Cards in the hat Cards in the hat, or card flip, is a card throwing game in which the players throw playing cards into a hat or other receptacle. The game requires concentration and some skill. Two or more, equally-sized,teams are created. A hat (preferably a trilby) is placed on the floor, and a mark is determined from where each team member will play, known as the \"oche\". Each team puts forward one team member at a time, and each team plays alternatively, with the youngest in each team playing first. The first",
"psg_id": "12145527"
},
{
"title": "Cards in the hat",
"text": "Cards in the hat Cards in the hat, or card flip, is a card throwing game in which the players throw playing cards into a hat or other receptacle. The game requires concentration and some skill. Two or more, equally-sized,teams are created. A hat (preferably a trilby) is placed on the floor, and a mark is determined from where each team member will play, known as the \"oche\". Each team puts forward one team member at a time, and each team plays alternatively, with the youngest in each team playing first. The first player steps up to the \"oche\" with",
"psg_id": "12145525"
},
{
"title": "Parker Brothers",
"text": "subsidiary Kenner; this new company, Kenner Parker Toys Inc., was acquired by Tonka in 1987. Tonka, including Parker Brothers, was bought in 1991 for about $516 million by Hasbro which also owned the Milton Bradley Company. Following the acquisition, Parker Brothers continued to have its corporate offices in Beverly, but production of the games were moved to Milton Bradley's headquarters in East Longmeadow. In 1998, Parker Brothers and Milton Bradley were consolidated at the new Hasbro Games campus (based in Parker Brother's former headquarters). Parker Brothers Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which later became a brand",
"psg_id": "1860082"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)",
"text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper",
"psg_id": "5411208"
},
{
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game",
"text": "a group. Although a core set only supports up to 2 players, the game can be played by 3 or 4 with an additional core set. Unusually, players are not opponents but cooperate against an \"encounter deck\" which represents the forces of Sauron and produces the obstacles that the adventurers have to conquer. Each player has their own cards: their heroes (up to 3) which start in play, and a deck of at least 50 cards, composed of Allies, Attachments (such as weapons, armor, and other items) and Events. Although the core set comes with pre-constructed decks, deck construction is",
"psg_id": "17954156"
},
{
"title": "Outburst (game)",
"text": "Outburst (game) Outburst (subtitled \"The Game of Verbal Explosions!\") is a game originally devised in 1986 by Hersch and Company of Los Angeles and later licensed by Parker Brothers, now a division of Hasbro. From 2004 - 2015, it has been produced by Mattel, as of 2016, it was licensed back to Hasbro. The game is played with two teams, using cards on each side of which a topic heading is printed, followed by a list of 10 items that fall under the given topic. The object is to guess the items that were chosen for inclusion on the card,",
"psg_id": "7056235"
},
{
"title": "Civilization: The Card Game",
"text": "technology cards are now dealt face up and set aside, next to the land plots. These are all available for purchase during each player's turn. As each one is purchased, it should be replaced so that there are always three of each available. If there are less than three of either type remaining, then display the remaining cards of that type. Each player receives one free population card, to be placed on a plot of their own choosing. Beginning with the player to the left of the dealer, that player draws 6 cards from the play deck. The next player",
"psg_id": "11069623"
},
{
"title": "What in the World? (game show)",
"text": "What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and closing were taken from Ottorino Respighi's \"Fountains of Rome\": the",
"psg_id": "13663479"
},
{
"title": "What in the World? (game show)",
"text": "it is through social media such as Facebook and Twitter. What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and",
"psg_id": "13663482"
},
{
"title": "Play On Words (game)",
"text": "Play On Words (game) Play on Words is a word card game, in which players build words from 8 stacks of cards which show available letters. Players earn points by building words from the stacks or stealing opponents' words. Words can be captured if they are added to or rearranged to make a new word. Play on Words was released by David James Games in 2014. Play on Words received a Parents' Choice Silver Honor Award in Fall of 2015. Play on Words can be played by 2 to 4 players (or up to 6 players in teams of 2.)",
"psg_id": "12542221"
},
{
"title": "The Kids Are All Right (game show)",
"text": "addition to the prize fund for example. In each round, the Super Kids are randomly chosen. In this round, a single adult is chosen to play against a Super Kid. At the start of the round, a 60-second video clip is shown. Afterwards, against the clock, and on the buzzer, questions are asked based on what was seen and heard during the video. Whoever answers the most questions correctly wins. Here two adults are elected to play against two of the Super Kids. Before the questions, a grid of 12 answers is displayed. A category is then revealed, to which",
"psg_id": "11308821"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "play the \"draw\" deck cards will often end up in other game play areas including the \"discard pile\" (cards discarded from play) and the \"dead pile\" (cards that were killed or are marked with the Deathbound keyword). Typically, players are only allowed three copies of any particular card (as determined by the card name, regardless of card type or game text similarity) in their \"draw\" deck, and only one copy of any particular card, by name, in their \"plot\" deck, but these restrictions can be modified by some other cards, such as the Twins agenda. A player must earn 15",
"psg_id": "3347244"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)",
"text": "his former project \"Perpetuum Mobile film\" the Best Mexican Feature award on the Guadalajara International Film Festival. It featured the Mexico's National Film School and premiered on 15 March 2010 as part of the Guadalajara International Film Festival. The film tells of the violence of the people and their foreclosure and was part of the Cannes Film Market 2010. The Mexican horror film is part of the Fantasia 2010. The film will release over IFC Films as \"We Are What We Are\" in the United States. The film had his UK premiere on 30 August 2010 as part of the",
"psg_id": "14945337"
},
{
"title": "Stay What You Are",
"text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While",
"psg_id": "5119311"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Night",
"text": "At the same Turnmills appearance, the duo debuted a track at midnight to welcome the new year. This track was eventually released as \"Burst Generator\", found on the album. The Chemical Brothers officially announced \"We Are the Night\" at their MySpace page on 21 March 2007. It suffered a delay in release due to an issue during production of the artwork. An online \"old-skool\" The Chemical Brothers computer game by EMI was subsequently released as an apology. On 12 April 2007, Tong was again privileged to debut a track by The Chemical Brothers. The first single from the album, \"Do",
"psg_id": "9932404"
},
{
"title": "Legend of the Five Rings (collectible card game)",
"text": "personalities he or she controls. These cards, collectively known as attachments, are \"items\" (such as weapons and armor), \"followers\" (representing troops and retainers), \"spells\", and \"ancestors\" (guiding spirits). During the limited phase, the player may also use certain abilities on cards in play or on \"action\" cards in hand; the latter are discarded when used. Other players may also take actions during this phase, but the abilities available to them are more limited. The player then has the option of attacking opponents in the \"Attack Phase\". If he or she does so, the attacking and defending players takes turn \"assigning\"",
"psg_id": "4516100"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Romans",
"text": "the Romans\" was the final show for the Seattle venue Rkcndy with The Blood Brothers, Playing Enemy and Kill Sadie in October 1999. The club was an all-ages venue that was being demolished to make way for a hotel. Verellen expressed his admiration for playing all-ages shows stating that, \"People go to all-ages shows to see the bands, but people will go to bars... and while they're at the show, they're just hanging out with their friends. That doesn't mean all bar shows are like that, but that's what makes me not want to play bars, basically.\" In 2000, Botch",
"psg_id": "6505310"
},
{
"title": "Trump: The Game",
"text": "being deposited with the Donald J. Trump Foundation, although he did not provide records to prove his claim. In July 2004, Hasbro subsidiary Parker Brothers re-released \"Trump: The Game\", after the success of Trump's new reality television series, \"The Apprentice\". The updated version of the game implemented Trump's signature catchphrase from the series: \"You're fired!\" The re-released version, priced at $25, featured somewhat-simplified rules, cards with business tips for the player, and an updated box cover featuring a sterner-looking Donald Trump. The new game's tagline was, \"It Takes Brains to Make Millions. It Takes Trump to Make Billions.\" Hasbro expected",
"psg_id": "19725242"
},
{
"title": "Play-by-mail game",
"text": "as desired and then can either save a static picture of the new game state, or a replay sequentially showing all changes that transpired during his turn, and send this to his opponent. Several non-commercial email games played on the Internet and BITNET predate these. Some cards games like poker can also be played by email using cryptography, such as with FXTOP. An increasingly popular format for play-by-email games is play-by-web. As with play-by-email games the players are notified by email when it becomes their turn, but they must then return to the game's website to continue playing what is",
"psg_id": "319068"
},
{
"title": "Pool-building game",
"text": "cards from a common area and they get reshuffled into their decks. When the pool item is a card, the type of game is called a deck-building game. Pool-building game A pool-building game is a game where the players build a pool of items (e.g. cards or dice) throughout the game. Some or all of the items in their pool have a resource which allows other items to be purchased, from a set of items that are not in the players pool. These games have frequent recycling methods to allow the purchased items to be drawn and played later in",
"psg_id": "19071740"
},
{
"title": "Men in Black: The Game",
"text": "The player's character can jump, kick, punch, examine items, and dodge attacks. The player must find key cards, deactivate security systems, and read messages to proceed through each level, while fighting enemies that include grey aliens, large bugs, and spore frogs. Eight weapons are featured in the game, including the neuralyzer and Noisy Cricket, both from the film. Only one weapon can be used for each level. Fist fights against enemies occur frequently due to a limited amount of ammunition. The Windows version does not support the use of a gamepad. The game's first level follows the film's opening sequence,",
"psg_id": "20300881"
},
{
"title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?",
"text": "Handlen of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a 'B+' rating, noting that the \"repetitive plotting\" took away any real sense of threat and that without Spock or McCoy to play off, Kirk's character is less interesting. What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth",
"psg_id": "3882910"
},
{
"title": "In the Game Trading Cards",
"text": "In the Game Trading Cards In The Game is a sports card manufacturing company with its head office in the United States and an office in Canada. In The Game, often abbreviated to ITG, and was founded by Dr. Brian H. Price in 1998. In The Game mainly produced hockey trading cards. In 2014 the right to use the In The Game name was transferred to Leaf Trading Cards in Dallas, Texas. In The Game's first entrance into the trading card market came in the 1998-1999 season, when they produced the NHL Players Association's \"Be A Player\" brand trading cards",
"psg_id": "5212172"
},
{
"title": "Become What You Are",
"text": "more universal. The title of the album was inspired by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, whom Hatfield admired. The album was recorded at Hollywood Sound, mixed at Oceanway Studios and mastered at Precision Mastering in Los Angeles. It was released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The song \"Spin the Bottle\" is featured on the soundtrack of the 1994 film \"Reality Bites\". As of February 2010, \"Become What You Are\" had sold 267,000 copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan. \"Become What You Are\" received generally favorable reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Hatfield's honest vocals on \"Supermodel,\"",
"psg_id": "4050393"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "prices ranging from US$2 to US$25 in 1930s money. After Parker Brothers began to release its first editions of the game, Elizabeth Magie Phillips was profiled in the Washington D.C. \"Evening Star\" newspaper, which discussed her two editions of \"The Landlord's Game\". In December 1936, wary of the Mah-Jongg and Ping-Pong fads that had left unsold inventory stuck in Parker Brothers' warehouse, George Parker ordered a stop to \"Monopoly\" production as sales leveled off. However, during the Christmas season, sales picked up again, and continued a resurgence. In early 1937, as Parker Brothers was preparing to release the board game",
"psg_id": "8532126"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "but instead are used to group characters together in order for other game effects to be used by or against varied groups of characters. Keywords are game mechanics defined in the rules that affect that character, such as No Attachments, which prevents any attachments from being placed on that character. Attachments are cards that are used exclusively to modify other cards. An attachment may not be in play unless it is attached to the proper type of card, typically a character card unless the attachment itself says otherwise. Attributes of an Attachment card consist of a gold cost (generally represented",
"psg_id": "3347235"
},
{
"title": "In the Game Trading Cards",
"text": "hockey players. After the 2005-06 season, In The Game obtained a license to produce cards featuring players and logos under the umbrella of Hockey Canada. During the 2006-07 season, ITG produced the International Ice Signature Series along with boxed sets commemorating gold medal wins by the Canadian national women's team and World Junior men's team. However, ITG lost their American Hockey League licensing to Upper Deck (also the exclusive distributor of NHL licensed trading cards) in June 2014. In 2010, ITG also made a brief foray into baseball cards, releasing one set featuring top prospects before running into further licensing",
"psg_id": "5212175"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "why Parker rejected Monopoly, but this has more recently been proven to be part of the Parker-invented \"creation myth\" surrounding the game. In early 1935, however, the company heard about the game's excellent sales during the Christmas season of 1934 in Philadelphia and at F.A.O. Schwarz in New York City. Robert Barton, President of Parker Brothers, contacted Darrow and scheduled a new meeting in New York City. On March 18, Parker Brothers bought Darrow's game, helped him take out a patent on it, and purchased his remaining inventory. By April, 1935, the company had learned that Darrow was not the",
"psg_id": "8532113"
},
{
"title": "Parker Brothers",
"text": "Parker Brothers Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which later became a brand of Hasbro. More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883. Among its products were \"Monopoly\", \"Cluedo\" (licensed from the British publisher and known as \"Clue\" in North America), \"Sorry!\", \"Risk\", \"Trivial Pursuit\", \"Ouija\", \"Aggravation\", \"Bop It\", and \"Probe\". The trade name became defunct with former products being marketed under the \"Hasbro Gaming\" label. However, in 2017, Hasbro revived the brand with the release of several new games which bear similarities with those of some of its previous better well",
"psg_id": "1860074"
},
{
"title": "Monopoly (game)",
"text": "City area to Delaware Bay and some trains ran on the Reading-controlled track to Atlantic City. The actual \"Electric Company\" and \"Water Works\" serving the city are respectively Atlantic City Electric Company (a subsidiary of Pepco Holdings) and the Atlantic City Municipal Utilities Authority. In the 1930s, John Waddington Ltd. (Waddingtons) was a printing company in Leeds that had begun to branch out into packaging and the production of playing cards. Waddingtons had sent the card game \"Lexicon\" to Parker Brothers hoping to interest them in publishing the game in the United States. In a similar fashion, Parker Brothers sent",
"psg_id": "264188"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)",
"text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of",
"psg_id": "14945338"
},
{
"title": "1000 Blank White Cards",
"text": "players, who may or may not have any idea what they are being caught up in. If the game has been played before, all past cards can be used in gameplay unless the game specifies otherwise, but perhaps not until the game has allowed them into play. A typical group's conventions for deck creation follow: Though cards are created at all times throughout the game (except the epilogue), it is necessary to start with at least some cards pre-made. Depending on the desired duration of the game a deck of 80 to 150 cards is usual, and of these approximately",
"psg_id": "2804291"
},
{
"title": "In the Game Trading Cards",
"text": "issues. In the Game Trading Cards In The Game is a sports card manufacturing company with its head office in the United States and an office in Canada. In The Game, often abbreviated to ITG, and was founded by Dr. Brian H. Price in 1998. In The Game mainly produced hockey trading cards. In 2014 the right to use the In The Game name was transferred to Leaf Trading Cards in Dallas, Texas. In The Game's first entrance into the trading card market came in the 1998-1999 season, when they produced the NHL Players Association's \"Be A Player\" brand trading",
"psg_id": "5212176"
},
{
"title": "What Are The Theosophists?",
"text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once",
"psg_id": "20792640"
},
{
"title": "Parker Brothers",
"text": "and \"\", and more. In early 1983, Parker Brothers spent US$15 million establishing a book publishing branch; their first titles featured the American Greetings franchises, Care Bears and Strawberry Shortcake. The branch published twelve titles by February 1984; sales of these books totalled 3.5 million units. Parker Brothers also operated a record label around the same time; one of its releases, based on Coleco's Cabbage Patch Kids and involving Tom and Stephen Chapin titled \"Cabbage Patch Dreams\", was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in July 1984. In 1985, General Mills merged the company with their",
"psg_id": "1860081"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of an American are You?",
"text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be",
"psg_id": "19286484"
},
{
"title": "Krypto (game)",
"text": "Krypto (game) Krypto is a card game designed by Daniel Yovich in 1963 and published by Parker Brothers and MPH Games Co. It is a mathematical game that promotes proficiency with basic arithmetic operations. More detailed analysis of the game can raise more complex statistical questions. The Krypto deck consists of 56 cards: three of each of the numbers 1-6, four each of the numbers 7-10, two each of 11-17, one each of 18-25. Six cards are dealt: a common objective card at the top and five other cards below. Each player must use all five of the cards' numbers",
"psg_id": "8961548"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)",
"text": "limited release in New York City and Los Angeles on September 27, 2013, it opened nationally on October 4, 2013. It was released on home video January 7, 2014. \"We Are What We Are\" has a Metacritic rating of 71 out of 100 based on 28 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 86% of 83 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review, and the average rating was 7/10; the site's consensus states: \"A compelling story cleverly told, \"We Are What We Are\" quenches horror buffs' thirst for gore while serving up serious-minded filmmaking",
"psg_id": "17320575"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?",
"text": "What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate safe sex within her marriage. The campaign was featured on 160 mainstream media outlets, and was created pro bono by McCann Erickson. This campaign won multiple",
"psg_id": "15675635"
},
{
"title": "Play On Words (game)",
"text": "both vowels and consonants.) Play on Words is a handy game for home or travel. Only a tabletop is required. Valid words cannot be proper nouns, foreign words, profanity, or words with punctuation. Players score one point per letter of words on their side of the table, at end of game. The player with the most points wins that round. Play On Words (game) Play on Words is a word card game, in which players build words from 8 stacks of cards which show available letters. Players earn points by building words from the stacks or stealing opponents' words. Words",
"psg_id": "12542224"
},
{
"title": "The Things That Dreams Are Made Of",
"text": "line. It was the opening track of performances on the Dare '07 tour. The song live today is now a much different and more dynamic version than the original. This due to the technical input of David Beevers the technology the band now uses live, although Sulley, Oakey and Catherall's vocals are unchanged. In August 2003, a mash-up of the instrumentation of \"The Things That Dreams Are Made Of\" and the lyrics to SOS Band's \"The Finest\" was released as a single under the title \"Finest Dreams\". Produced by Richard X, the song featured American singer Kelis on vocals. The",
"psg_id": "11521731"
},
{
"title": "Play Your Cards Right",
"text": "\"Play Your Cards Right\" with Alan Carr as the new host. Play Your Cards Right Play Your Cards Right (or Bruce Forsyth's Play Your Cards Right) is a British television game show based on, and played similarly to, the American show known as \"Card Sharks\". \"Play Your Cards Right\" broadcast on ITV from 1980 to 1987, produced by LWT. The host was Bruce Forsyth. LWT produced a more modern version from 1994 to 1999, initially expected to be presented by Brian Conley, who filmed a pilot show before Forsyth was lured back. In 2002, Bruce hosted another revival, with slightly",
"psg_id": "3447011"
},
{
"title": "All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard",
"text": "from 2 to 15 April 1993 in Hong Kong. All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard is a 1993 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" film directed by Billy Chan and starring Tony Leung, Joey Wong, Elvis Tsui and Sean Lau. The film is adapted from Shi Nai'an's novel \"Water Margin\", which is considered as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Lam Chung (Tony Leung), the coach of eight hundred thousand Royal Guards, is a righteous person that is highly regarded by the imperial court and is addressed as a",
"psg_id": "18065472"
},
{
"title": "Butterflies Are Free (play)",
"text": "Butterflies Are Free (play) Butterflies Are Free is a play by Leonard Gershe. Loosely based on the life of attorney Harold Krents, the plot revolves around a blind man living in downtown Manhattan whose controlling mother disapproves of his relationship with a free-spirited hippie. The title was inspired by a passage in Charles Dickens' \"Bleak House\": \"I only ask to be free. The butterflies are free. Mankind will surely not deny to Harold Skimpole what it concedes to the butterflies.\" After twelve previews, the Broadway production, directed by Milton Katselas, opened on October 21, 1969, at the Booth Theatre, where",
"psg_id": "14167389"
},
{
"title": "Where the Wild Things Are (video game)",
"text": "Wild Things\" DS is easily recommended over its console brethren, but I'd rather play \"New Super Mario Bros\".\" Where the Wild Things Are (video game) Where the Wild Things Are is a video game released in 2009. It is based on the film of the same name, released the same day. The game is available for PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360 as well as Nintendo DS. It was developed by Griptonite Games, except for the Nintendo DS, which was developed by WayForward Technologies. All versions were published by Warner Bros. Games. The game begins with Max, a young boy,",
"psg_id": "14225163"
},
{
"title": "Ultimate Play the Game",
"text": "Thomas based on a message that appears on the final screen of \"Dragonskulle\". These two brothers were also the creators of the previous three games of the series \"The Staff of Karnath\", \"Entombed\" and \"Blackwyche\", In an interview with the brothers in Retro Gamer magazine, they revealed they also authored Outlaws, in just six weeks, so Ultimate would have something for the Commodore 64 for Christmas. Ultimate Play the Game Ashby Computers and Graphics Limited, trading as Ultimate Play the Game, was a British video game developer and publisher, founded in 1982, by ex-arcade game developers Tim and Chris Stamper.",
"psg_id": "1450231"
},
{
"title": "The Skin Game (play)",
"text": "was to describe in Brideshead Revisited. In Brideshead these forces are depicted by the uncouth Canadian Rex Mottram. Here it is the even rougher Hornblower who challenges the conventions of the past. \"“Here ye are”\" he says to Hillcrist, \"“quite content on what your fathers made for ye. Ye've no ambitions; and ye want other people to have none.”\" Complete text of play available copyright free: The Skin Game (play) The Skin Game is a play by John Galsworthy. It was first performed at the St Martin's Theatre, London, in 1920, and made its way to the Bijou Theatre, Broadway,",
"psg_id": "10036524"
},
{
"title": "All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard",
"text": "All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard is a 1993 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" film directed by Billy Chan and starring Tony Leung, Joey Wong, Elvis Tsui and Sean Lau. The film is adapted from Shi Nai'an's novel \"Water Margin\", which is considered as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Lam Chung (Tony Leung), the coach of eight hundred thousand Royal Guards, is a righteous person that is highly regarded by the imperial court and is addressed as a \"martial arts mania\". One day, Lam meets \"Flowery Monk\"",
"psg_id": "18065469"
},
{
"title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of",
"text": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but the music video featured a thinner light-skinned actress lip-syncing her part. On \"Behind the Music\" Elliott reveals that she was not informed of the video shoot and later told she",
"psg_id": "11761617"
},
{
"title": "Animation Throwdown: The Quest For Cards",
"text": "Animation Throwdown: The Quest For Cards Animation Throwdown is a free-to-play card game available on Google Play and the App Store that combines content and characters from five animated television shows from Fox – \"Family Guy\", \"Futurama\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"King of the Hill\". Gameplay consists of playing cards drawn from a virtual deck from the player's hand to fight against game characters and other users. The player starts the game by picking one of five starting heroes, from a selection of one character from each show. Starter Deck Choices are: Bob (\"Bob's Burgers\"), Roger (\"American Dad!\"), Brian",
"psg_id": "19751849"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "and trademarks of the \"Monopoly\" board game. Through the research of Anspach and others, much of the early history of the game was \"rediscovered\" and entered into official United States court records. Because of the lengthy court process, including appeals, the legal status of Parker Brothers' copyright and trademarks on the game was not settled until 1985. The game's name remains a registered trademark of Parker Brothers, as do its specific design elements; other elements of the game are still protected under copyright law. At the conclusion of the court case, the game's logo and graphic design elements became part",
"psg_id": "8532095"
},
{
"title": "That's What Friends Are For (The Vulture Song)",
"text": "different parts. In the soundtrack album, The Mellomen member Bill Lee replaced the unavailable Sanders. The Shermans were brought onto the film by Walt Disney due to Disney's feeling that the interpretation was keeping too true to the Rudyard Kipling book. In a deliberate effort to keep the score \"light\", this song as well as the Sherman Brothers' other contributions generally concern darker subject matter than the accompanying music would suggest. In the case of \"That's What Friends Are For\", the vultures sing in the style of a barbershop quartet, making their song endearing to Mowgli - and that much",
"psg_id": "9346819"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)",
"text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As",
"psg_id": "14945329"
},
{
"title": "The Settlers of Canaan",
"text": "help bring the end of the game before anyone reaches the required 12 victory points. Many development cards in this game resemble those from \"Settlers of Catan\"; several are similar to progress cards from \"Cities and Knights of Catan\". Some, however, are unique to this game. Below is a list of available development cards; the quantity of each type of card is given in parentheses. The Settlers of Canaan Settlers of Canaan is a licensed adaptation of \"Catan\" that incorporates Hebrew Bible themes into its multiplayer board game play. It was published in 2002 by Cactus Game Design, based in",
"psg_id": "8134931"
},
{
"title": "That's What Girls Are Made For",
"text": "That's What Girls Are Made For \"That's What Girls Are Made For\" is the debuting single for the American R&B/Soul vocal group The Spinners, released on Harvey Fuqua's Tri-Phi Records label in 1961. The single featured most of the original members of the group including original lead singer Bobby Smith and featured a very young Marvin Gaye playing drums. Harvey Fuqua and his then-girlfriend Gwen Gordy made the song simply for them to record. Released nationally on Tri-Phi, the song reached number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 5 on the Hot R&B Songs chart, starting a long",
"psg_id": "14279604"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Love Are You On",
"text": "What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees). It is the second song written for the",
"psg_id": "9772489"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Love Are You On",
"text": "film, the other being \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\". What Kind of Love Are You On \"What Kind of Love Are You On\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the \"Nine Lives\" album, was included on \"\" for the 1998 film \"Armageddon\" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly",
"psg_id": "9772490"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)",
"text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the",
"psg_id": "17320577"
},
{
"title": "The Pit (video game)",
"text": "The Pit (video game) The Pit is a 1982 action/strategy video game developed by AW Electronics, published by Centuri in the United States, Taito in Japan, and Zilec/Zenitone in the UK. The objective of \"The Pit\" is to descend into an underground labyrinth, retrieve a gem, and escape. A game similar to \"The Pit\" programmed by Chris Gray inspired Peter Liepa to create \"Boulder Dash\". \"The Pit\" is comparatively rare and difficult. The player's avatar (described as \"The Astronaut-Explorer\" by the game manual) lands in a spaceship and must dig his way into a series of underground tunnels. While there,",
"psg_id": "10441172"
},
{
"title": "The Pit (video game)",
"text": "The tank is labeled \"Zilec\" in the U.K. version, and \"Taito\" in the Japanese version. In addition, the game map layout as well as the color palette differ between the regional versions. The Pit (video game) The Pit is a 1982 action/strategy video game developed by AW Electronics, published by Centuri in the United States, Taito in Japan, and Zilec/Zenitone in the UK. The objective of \"The Pit\" is to descend into an underground labyrinth, retrieve a gem, and escape. A game similar to \"The Pit\" programmed by Chris Gray inspired Peter Liepa to create \"Boulder Dash\". \"The Pit\" is",
"psg_id": "10441175"
},
{
"title": "Barbu (card game)",
"text": "the Salade is a sixth round. Games are multiples of six rounds, with strategy for the Salade round being critical. This variant is strictly for fun - for example, players will gang up on the leader going into the Salade, forgetting their own position. It allows other numbers of participants to play by adjusting the pack (e.g. 5 players can be accommodated by removing the black 2s from the pack, leaving 50 cards). Many game manufacturers have published boxed games based on Barbu. These include Parker Brothers' 6-contract game \"Coup d'Etat\" (1966) using a 32-card deck and scoreboard with tiny",
"psg_id": "7777218"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "were owned, and included \"chips\" to indicate improvements on properties. Magie again approached Parker Brothers about her game, and George Parker again declined, calling the game \"too political\". Parker is, however, credited with urging Magie to take out her 1924 patent. After the Thuns learned the game, they began teaching its rules to their fraternity brothers at Williams College around 1926. Daniel W. Layman, in turn, learned the game from the Thun brothers (who later tried to sell copies of the game commercially, but were advised by an attorney that the game could not be patented, as they were not",
"psg_id": "8532106"
},
{
"title": "OH Cards",
"text": "by Diana Cooper, who also created the Atlantis Oracle Cards, and The Dragon Cards developed by Polly Waterfield. The game Dixit (card game) uses a similar deck of surreal, evocative pictures for which players decide interpretations. The roleplaying game Everway makes heavy use of art cards during character creation and uses a deck similar to OH cards or Tarot during play as a source of random events and for resolution of actions. Despite suggestions to the contrary, the most common use of OH cards is for divination. In many bookstores and retail outlets, OH cards are often shelved alongside tarot",
"psg_id": "8631188"
},
{
"title": "Become What You Are",
"text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them",
"psg_id": "4050392"
},
{
"title": "Stay What You Are",
"text": "and featured more intricate guitar work and arrangements. \"Cars & Calories\" talks about celebrity culture. Conley explained that he was \"felt sort of mildly alienated at different points in my life just looking at culture, especially this hectic, modern culture.\" Conley wrote the song in an empty room at Vagrant Records' offices. He played open chords, and the rest of the song soon followed. \"As Your Ghost Takes Flight\" is about a friend's heroin addiction. In late June 2001, the group performed a few shows in Japan. \"Stay What You Are\" was released on July 10 through Vagrant Records. The",
"psg_id": "5119307"
},
{
"title": "Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards",
"text": "You\", featured a set of the playing cards in one round, spoofing guest host Bruce Forsyth's 1980s game show \"Play Your Cards Right\" (the British version of the American series \"Card Sharks\"). The two teams played a version of the latter's main game, retitled \"Play Your Iraqi Cards Right\" (although during the segment it was revealed that the writers' first choice had been \"Play Your Kurds Right\"), with the same rules (and audience participation). Much of the humour of the round came from the reactions of the two team captains: while Paul Merton was clearly familiar with the game and",
"psg_id": "1728736"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is (song)",
"text": "it from being featured on \"Canoe\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \"The Animal Song\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \"You Are What You Is\", to which Butt-Head replies, \"This is still on? That pisses me off!\"). \"You Are What You Is\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \"Conceptual Continuity\". References include \"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\" from \"Wonderful Wino\" on",
"psg_id": "16777572"
},
{
"title": "Play Your Cards Right",
"text": "Play Your Cards Right Play Your Cards Right (or Bruce Forsyth's Play Your Cards Right) is a British television game show based on, and played similarly to, the American show known as \"Card Sharks\". \"Play Your Cards Right\" broadcast on ITV from 1980 to 1987, produced by LWT. The host was Bruce Forsyth. LWT produced a more modern version from 1994 to 1999, initially expected to be presented by Brian Conley, who filmed a pilot show before Forsyth was lured back. In 2002, Bruce hosted another revival, with slightly modified rules. This version was produced by Thames Television. Forsyth also",
"psg_id": "3446993"
},
{
"title": "Jersey cards",
"text": "It is a jersey card that has at least 2 different colors of jersey on it. These cards are also rare, often numbered to 35 copies or fewer. One more type is an event-worn jersey. It was worn in a special event, such as a draft, all-star game, championship game, or other events. These cards are not as rare as the others, but many of them are numbered. In racing, there are pieces of tire from a specific car, pieces of the flags, and other memorabilia from the racetrack. Apart from the average jersey card, there are other cards, of",
"psg_id": "9410844"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers (Shirley play)",
"text": "the booksellers Humphrey Moseley and Humphrey Robinson in 1653. (Five of the dramas in \"Six New Plays,\" including \"The Brothers,\" are dated to 1652, while the sixth, and the general title page, are dated to 1653, leading to a confusion in dating.) In that volume, \"The Brothers\" is dedicated to Thomas Stanley. \"The Brothers\" was revived early in the Restoration era; it was acted in July 1662. Though set in Madrid, the play is \"purely a comedy of English manners.\" It tells the story of a tyrannical father eager for his daughter to marry into money. He pursues one suitor",
"psg_id": "9685502"
},
{
"title": "Acey Deucey (card game)",
"text": "two decks of cards. This adds another dynamic to the game due to the extra number of similar type cards. Beyond that, most of the other rules followed by United States players are similar to those which are observed in the Liaoning province. Just about all regions play if the third card falls in between the two other cards, the bettor takes the amount he bet out of the pot; if the third card falls outside of the two other cards, the bettor must add what he bet to the pot; and if the third card matches the numerical value",
"psg_id": "10714275"
},
{
"title": "That's What Girls Are Made For",
"text": "successful run for the group, who later found success with neighboring Detroit label Motown Records in the mid-1960s and Philadelphia soul-based records with Atlantic Records in the 1970s. That's What Girls Are Made For \"That's What Girls Are Made For\" is the debuting single for the American R&B/Soul vocal group The Spinners, released on Harvey Fuqua's Tri-Phi Records label in 1961. The single featured most of the original members of the group including original lead singer Bobby Smith and featured a very young Marvin Gaye playing drums. Harvey Fuqua and his then-girlfriend Gwen Gordy made the song simply for them",
"psg_id": "14279605"
},
{
"title": "Flowers Are Red",
"text": "Flowers Are Red \"Flowers Are Red\" is a song written and sung by Harry Chapin, and recorded for his 1978 album \"Living Room Suite\". It was released a single, and became a top 20 Irish hit. The song is featured in episode 1, season 4 of Jerry Seinfeld's web series \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee.\" While driving down the Long Island Expressway (the highway on which Chapin died), guest Sarah Jessica Parker relates that she and her siblings were the (uncredited) studio performers singing the chorus \"There are so many colors in the rainbow...\" Parker sings the chorus and Chapin's",
"psg_id": "9825490"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "as a game called \"Inflation\", designed by Rudy Copeland and published by the Thomas Sales Co., in Fort Worth, Texas, also came to the attention of Parker Brothers management in the 1930s, after they began sales of \"Monopoly\". Copeland continued sales of the latter game after Parker Brothers attempted a patent lawsuit against him. Parker Brothers held the Magie and Darrow patents, but settled with Copeland rather than going to trial, since Copeland was prepared to have witnesses testify that they had played \"Monopoly\" before Darrow's \"invention\" of the game. The court settlement allowed Copeland to license Parker Brothers' patents.",
"psg_id": "8532115"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "sole inventor of the game, but sought out an affidavit by Darrow to repeat his statements to the contrary, and thus bolster their claim to the game. Parker Brothers subsequently decided to buy out Magie's 1924 patent and the copyrights of other commercial variants of the game to claim that it had legitimate undisputed rights to the game. Robert Barton, president of Parker Brothers, bought the rights to \"Finance\" from Knapp Electric later in 1935. \"Finance\" would be redeveloped, updated, and continued to be sold by Parker Brothers into the 1970s. Other board games based on a similar principle, such",
"psg_id": "8532114"
}
] | [
"commodity (marxism)",
"commodity",
"m-c-m'",
"commodity items",
"homogeneous products",
"commodities",
"commoditty",
"measurable commodity",
"c-m-c'",
"commodity item"
] |
the time when supernatural creatures, such as witches, demons and ghosts are thought to be at their most powerful, what hour is known as the witching hour? | [
{
"title": "Witching hour (supernatural)",
"text": "\"witching hour\" was first recorded in 1835. Psychological literature suggests that apparitional experiences and sensed presences are most common between the hours of 2 and 4 a.m., corresponding with a 3 a.m. peak in the amount of melatonin in the body. More recently, the hours between midnight and 2 a.m. have been considered the witching hour. The term may be used colloquially to refer to any period of bad luck, or in which something bad is seen as having a greater likelihood of occurring. Witching hour (supernatural) In folklore, the witching hour or devil's hour is a time of night",
"psg_id": "20375288"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Witching hour (supernatural)",
"text": "Witching hour (supernatural) In folklore, the witching hour or devil's hour is a time of night associated with supernatural events. Creatures such as witches, demons and ghosts are thought to appear and to be at their most powerful. Black magic is thought to be most effective at this time. In the Western Christian tradition, the hour between 3 and 4 a.m. was considered a period of peak supernatural activity, due to the absence of prayers in the canonical hours during this period. Women caught outside without sufficient reason during this time were sometimes executed on suspicion of witchcraft. The phrase",
"psg_id": "20375287"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (novel)",
"text": "The Witching Hour (novel) The Witching Hour (1990) by Anne Rice is the first novel in the \"Lives of the Mayfair Witches\" series. It begins the tale of a family of witches, and a spirit that has guided their fortunes for generations. Dr. Rowan Mayfair is a gifted neurosurgeon in San Francisco, California. When her estranged birth mother dies in New Orleans, she begins to learn about the old Southern family to which she belongs. Michael Curry is a contractor who specializes in the restoration of old homes while dreaming of his childhood in New Orleans and yearning to return",
"psg_id": "6826323"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (novel)",
"text": "in the pool. During this second, near-death experience, Michael ends up losing the unwanted psychic sensitivity in his hands. Rowan then jets away in style to Europe with a dapper-looking Lasher by her side. The Witching Hour (novel) The Witching Hour (1990) by Anne Rice is the first novel in the \"Lives of the Mayfair Witches\" series. It begins the tale of a family of witches, and a spirit that has guided their fortunes for generations. Dr. Rowan Mayfair is a gifted neurosurgeon in San Francisco, California. When her estranged birth mother dies in New Orleans, she begins to learn",
"psg_id": "6826327"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (DC Comics)",
"text": "witches, Morded, Mildred, and Cynthia. After \"The Witching Hour\"'s cancellation as a result of the \"DC Implosion\", the title was merged with \"The Unexpected\" until issue #209. The witches were later revived along with the hosts of the companion series \"House of Secrets\" and \"House of Mystery\" as important characters in Neil Gaiman's \"The Sandman\". Vertigo published an unrelated \"The Witching Hour\" limited series by writer Jeph Loeb and artists Chris Bachalo and Art Thibert in 1999–2000. \"The Witching Hour\" title was revived for a one-shot anthology by Vertigo in 2013. \"Wonder Woman & Justice League Dark: The Witching Hour\"",
"psg_id": "12355210"
},
{
"title": "Triple witching hour",
"text": "from the expiration dates of the three financing instruments, and is based on the \"witching hour\" denoting the active time for witches. It is used often and is considered industry jargon, along with the term \"Freaky Friday\". Triple witching hour Triple witching hour is the last hour of the stock market trading session (3:00-4:00 P.M., New York City local Time) on the third Friday of every March, June, September, and December. Those days are the expiration of three kinds of securities: The simultaneous expirations generally increases the trading volume of options, futures and the underlying stocks, and occasionally increases volatility",
"psg_id": "3761175"
},
{
"title": "Triple witching hour",
"text": "Triple witching hour Triple witching hour is the last hour of the stock market trading session (3:00-4:00 P.M., New York City local Time) on the third Friday of every March, June, September, and December. Those days are the expiration of three kinds of securities: The simultaneous expirations generally increases the trading volume of options, futures and the underlying stocks, and occasionally increases volatility of prices of related securities. On those same days single-stock futures also expire, so that the final hour is sometimes referred to as the quadruple witching hour. The term \"triple witching\" refers to the extra volatility resulting",
"psg_id": "3761174"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "onto its own terrain, and \"Witching Hour\" is a worthwhile retreat\". On 20 December 2011, Nettwerk released a compilation of remixes, B-sides and rarities titled \"Witching Hour (Remixed & Rare)\". The cover is the negative of the \"Witching Hour\" cover. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Witching Hour\". Ladytron Additional musicians Technical Artwork Witching Hour Witching Hour is the third studio album by English electronic music band Ladytron. It was released on 3 October 2005 by Island Records. The album was promoted by four singles: \"Sugar\", \"Destroy Everything You Touch\", \"Weekend\" and \"Soft Power\". \"Witching Hour\" received mostly positive",
"psg_id": "6089591"
},
{
"title": "Secrets of the Witching Hour",
"text": "Secrets of the Witching Hour Secrets of the Witching Hour is the second album of the British indie band, The Crimea, released on 30 April 2007 as a free download on the band's website. The song \"Loop A Loop\" appeared in an advertisement for Trident Gum. The Crimea were dropped by Warner Bros. Records in 2006 after the band's debut album, \"Tragedy Rocks\", sold 35,000 copies worldwide. The band decided to self-finance their second album, titled \"Secrets of the Witching Hour\", and make it available to download for free from its website. The album was released on 30 April 2007,",
"psg_id": "10570646"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "Witching Hour Witching Hour is the third studio album by English electronic music band Ladytron. It was released on 3 October 2005 by Island Records. The album was promoted by four singles: \"Sugar\", \"Destroy Everything You Touch\", \"Weekend\" and \"Soft Power\". \"Witching Hour\" received mostly positive reviews and reached number 81 on the UK Albums Chart. This album ranked at number 23 on \"Pitchfork\"s \"Top 50 Albums of 2005\", and at number 48 on \"NME\"s \"Albums and Tracks of the Year 2005\". In 2015, it featured on NME's list \"50 Still-Awesome Albums That Made 2005 a Dynamite Year For Music\".",
"psg_id": "6089580"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (1934 film)",
"text": "The Witching Hour (1934 film) The Witching Hour is a 1934 American pre-Code drama film directed by Henry Hathaway. It stars Guy Standing, John Halliday, Judith Allen and Tom Brown. While Jack Brookfield (John Halliday) runs a gambling gathering at nighttime in his Kentucky house, his daughter Nancy (Judith Allen) is frequently visited by and becomes engaged to young Northern architect Clay Thorne (Tom Brown). His mother (Olive Tell), an old friend of Brookfield's, arrives from Baltimore to save her son from the vice of gambling, but when Brookfield shows her her son and his daughter in the garden, she",
"psg_id": "14401559"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "of \"The A.V. Club\" felt that \"\"The Witching Hour\" doesn't vary much from the pattern established by its predecessors, but it's every bit as beguiling\". Adrien Begrand of \"PopMatters\" stated, \"while Witching Hour has the band sounding more adventurous, there's a consistency to the tracks that holds it all together\". \"NME\" described the album as \"a record that rather makes one want to have sex\". Kate Collier of Prefix Magazine wrote that \"Ladytron's greatest accomplishment here is the atmosphere of cool beauty it creates immediately and maintains to the finish. It's rare for an album to transport you so fully",
"psg_id": "6089590"
},
{
"title": "Secrets of the Witching Hour",
"text": "scenarios instilled with the heroic bombast of Greek myth, or a sense of tragedy befitting the Bard.\" Andrew Iliff of Stylus Magazine remarked that \"the Crimea pick up the swooning where they left off\" on \"Tragedy Rocks\". Iliff added that \"MacManus' indiscriminate pop culture fetishism is undiminished, littering his lyrics with movie titles and cultural landmarks.\" Secrets of the Witching Hour Secrets of the Witching Hour is the second album of the British indie band, The Crimea, released on 30 April 2007 as a free download on the band's website. The song \"Loop A Loop\" appeared in an advertisement for",
"psg_id": "10570648"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "of their career\" and also as a \"quantum leap record\". Edward Oculicz of Stylus Magazine wrote that \"those who have loved Ladytron's move toward a mix of harsher electro and lighter pop elements will find this a welcome progression, and seemingly a natural one, too\". Heather Phares of AllMusic commented that \"\"Witching Hour\" is the album that Ladytron always seemed capable of, and its dark, dreamy-yet-catchy spell makes it the band's most sophisticated, and best, work to date\". \"The Guardian\" described the album as \"their most humane work, with abrasive atmospherics akin to those of My Bloody Valentine\". Keith Phipps",
"psg_id": "6089589"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour (Rezz song)",
"text": "Witching Hour (Rezz song) \"Witching Hour\" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer Rezz, released by Canadian record label Mau5trap on 4 June 2018 as the lead single from her second studio album \"Certain Kind of Magic\". On 1 June 2018, Rezazadeh announced that her second studio album was titled \"Certain Kind of Magic\" and was to be released on 3 August and two singles were planned to be released in June. She announced that the first single was to be released on 8 June, though she later notified that the single was to be released four days earlier.",
"psg_id": "20811596"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour (Rezz song)",
"text": "Kats praised Rezazadeh's song production and style, noting the songs \"signature ominous melody leads into heavy-hitting drums and an upgraded dose of sound design.\" Witching Hour (Rezz song) \"Witching Hour\" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer Rezz, released by Canadian record label Mau5trap on 4 June 2018 as the lead single from her second studio album \"Certain Kind of Magic\". On 1 June 2018, Rezazadeh announced that her second studio album was titled \"Certain Kind of Magic\" and was to be released on 3 August and two singles were planned to be released in June. She announced that",
"psg_id": "20811600"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (1934 film)",
"text": "Finally, in desperation, Prentice has Brookfield hypnotize the openly skeptical jury foreman (William Frawley) into shooting the district attorney (the gun has blanks). The jury reaches the verdict \"not guilty\", and Clay is a free man. Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film two and a half out of four stars, calling it \"[a] Minor but well-made chiller with eerie atmosphere.\" The Witching Hour (1934 film) The Witching Hour is a 1934 American pre-Code drama film directed by Henry Hathaway. It stars Guy Standing, John Halliday, Judith Allen and Tom Brown. While Jack Brookfield (John Halliday) runs a",
"psg_id": "14401564"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "As of February 2008, the album had sold 50,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Ladytron began working on demos for \"Witching Hour\" immediately after concluding \"Light & Magic tour\" with a homecoming gig in Liverpool in September 2003, where they were supported by Franz Ferdinand. Within a few months, they had mapped out the entire record. By the time they were ready to start recording in April 2004, their UK label Telstar Records had gone into administration. Their US label, Emperor Norton, also had problems: the company was purchased by Rykodisc in 2004 and was then",
"psg_id": "6089581"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "were treated in a way that people didn't recognize them\". \"Witching Hour\" was released on 3 October 2005 in the United Kingdom by Island Records and on 4 October 2005 in Europe by Universal Music Group and United States by Rykodisc. The initial pressings included at the end of the album, an untitled 9 minutes and 3 seconds track of complete silence, not listed on back of jewel case insert. Some editions didn't include the instrumental \"CMYK\". The silence and the omission of \"CMYK\" makes the album exactly one hour long, as a nod to the album's title. Island also",
"psg_id": "6089585"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "shut down later that year, with Rykodisc inheriting its back catalogue. The band announced on 7 December 2004 that they signed to Island Records. By June 2004, the album was ready, except mixed. This album was recorded in 2004 at Elevator Studios in Liverpool, and it was produced by Ladytron and Jim Abbiss. They also had two collaborators: Pop Levi played bass and Keith York played drums. In a 2005 interview for XLR8R, Daniel Hunt shared some information about the equipment used on \"Witching Hour\": \"most of the bassy riffs are a Roland SH-2 or a Korg MS-20. Reuben especially",
"psg_id": "6089582"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "You Touch\" (directed by Adam Bartley). The unfinished video for \"International Dateline\" was rediscovered and finished by Daniel Hunt in 2012, and premiered on 22 February 2013. According to Daniel Hunt, the band wanted to make a video for \"Soft Power\", but the plans were abandoned. \"Witching Hour\" received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 78, based on 21 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Mark Pytlik of \"Pitchfork\" described the album as \"the most urgent and immediate",
"psg_id": "6089588"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour",
"text": "and on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom. This edition included four additional remixes. Four singles were released from \"Witching Hour\": \"Sugar\" on 20 June 2005, \"Destroy Everything You Touch\" on 19 September 2005, \"Weekend\" in 2005, and \"Soft Power\" in 2007. \"International Dateline\" was issued as a promotional single in 2005. \"Destroy Everything You Touch\" reached number 42 on the UK Singles Chart, the highest position a Ladytron single has reached to date. It also became the band's best known song. The album was also promoted by two music videos: \"Sugar\" (directed by Andy Roberts) and \"Destroy Everything",
"psg_id": "6089587"
},
{
"title": "Witching Hour (Rezz song)",
"text": "It was released as a digital download as the album's first single on 4 June 2018. The song was released as part of Rezazadeh's second studio album titled \"Certain Kind of Magic\" released on 3 August 2018. It was the first track on the album, which also includes seven other songs. \"Witching Hour\" was well received by most critics. \"Your EDM's\" Matthew Meadow wrote that the song was a \"stellar introduction to the new Rezz sound on the album\", describing it as a mix between her usual style with an \"invigorated drive and purpose\". Amanda Kennedy of \"Dance Music Northwest\"",
"psg_id": "20811597"
},
{
"title": "The Double Hour",
"text": "Sonia (Ksenia Rappoport), a maid in a hotel in Turin, is cleaning a guest's bathroom when the guest apparently jumps out the bedroom window to her death. Later, Sonia attends a speed dating event where she meets Guido (Filippo Timi), a former policeman who now works as a security guard. They strike up a friendship, and spend some time together after the event. As they part, Guido notices that the time is 23:23 - a double hour, when the hour and minute are the same. He believes that at such times, one may make a wish and it will be",
"psg_id": "13648949"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a",
"psg_id": "10175344"
},
{
"title": "Halloween (1931 film)",
"text": "a goat who eats various household objects, including the piano keys. A church bell chimes and Toby warns everyone that this is the witching hour. Meanwhile, a witch and various supernatural creatures are flying above. They fall through the chimney and frighten the party guests. Toby fights with several ghosts. When a number of ghosts surround him, he emulates a rooster's crow which frightens the ghosts and they flee. Toby and the girl notice an egg on the floor which hatches into a small ghost who calls Toby \"daddy\". Halloween (1931 film) Halloween is a short animated film distributed by",
"psg_id": "17447087"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "episode acquired positive critical reviews that both praised Ackles' performance and welcomed the return of Smith and Palicki to the series. Tucker also received a Constellation Award for her work on the episode. The episode begins in an abandoned warehouse, where Dean (Ackles) is attacked by the djinn that he is hunting. He suddenly finds himself in a world in which his mother (Smith) was not killed by the demon Azazel. He and his brother Sam (Jared Padalecki) were not raised to be hunters of supernatural creatures, but are no longer close, as Dean is irresponsible, disloyal, and drinks too",
"psg_id": "10175346"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (novel)",
"text": "there. Rowan gradually realizes that she has the psychic power to either save or destroy lives. But it seems to be Rowan's practical training as a doctor which allows her to revive Michael from death by drowning. His experience bestows an entirely new and unwanted clairvoyant ability upon him. They fall in love, and when Michael decides to return to New Orleans, Rowan follows him to learn the secrets of her past. Aaron Lightner, a psychic scholar and member of the Talamasca, has studied the Mayfairs from afar for years. The matriarchal family—known by the Talamasca as the \"Mayfair Witches\"—have",
"psg_id": "6826324"
},
{
"title": "The Hour of Death",
"text": "beginning of the season, grown into our favorite new Portland PD addition, and then we found out his secret! Still, 'The Hour of Death' created quite the complicated character, one we can't help but pity. Let's cross our fingers for more suicidal Intern Ryan next week (or at least for learning what the heck he is).\" The Hour of Death \"The Hour of Death\" is the 10th episode of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" of season 2 and the 32nd overall, which premiered on November 2, 2012, on NBC. The episode was written by Sean Calder, and was directed",
"psg_id": "19640615"
},
{
"title": "(How to Live) As Ghosts",
"text": "as well, including a one-off show in August, and then starting with more regular shows in September. 10 Years Production (How to Live) As Ghosts (How to Live) As Ghosts is the eighth studio album by American rock band 10 Years. While their prior album, \"From Birth to Burial\" alluded to the band's plan at the time for it to be their final album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\" alludes to the sentiment of it being a rebirth of a band, while also alluding to the general sentiment that humanity spends too much time worrying about death rather than life.",
"psg_id": "20353384"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "its original broadcast, \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" was viewed by an estimated 3.11 million viewers, one of the lowest ratings for the season. Conversely, writer Raelle Tucker won the Constellation Award for \"Best Overall 2007 Science Fiction Film or Television Script\" for her work on the episode, and the episode garnered positive reviews from critics. Tina Charles of TV Guide \"adored\" the episode, and considered it to be Jensen Ackles' best performance of the series. She experienced an \"emotional roller coaster the entire hour\", finding Dean's monologue at his father's grave to be \"crushing\" but the lawnmower",
"psg_id": "10175363"
},
{
"title": "(How to Live) As Ghosts",
"text": "(How to Live) As Ghosts (How to Live) As Ghosts is the eighth studio album by American rock band 10 Years. While their prior album, \"From Birth to Burial\" alluded to the band's plan at the time for it to be their final album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\" alludes to the sentiment of it being a rebirth of a band, while also alluding to the general sentiment that humanity spends too much time worrying about death rather than life. The album's first single, \"Novacaine\" was released in August 2017. The second single, \"Burnout\" was released April 23, 2018. In",
"psg_id": "20353379"
},
{
"title": "The Standard Hour",
"text": "The Standard Hour The Standard Hour, also known as The Standard Symphony Hour, was a weekly radio broadcast by the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra and the San Francisco Opera first heard in 1926. The series was carried on the NBC Pacific radio network on Sundays at 8:30 p.m. Pacific time. Also called \"The Standard Symphony Hour\", \"The Standard Hour\" was sponsored by Standard Oil of California. The series began in 1926 in San Francisco, when the San Francisco Symphony faced bankruptcy. Standard Oil of California paid the orchestra's debts and in return was given broadcast rights to that year's concert",
"psg_id": "13119637"
},
{
"title": "Genius hour",
"text": "Genius hour Genius Hour is a project in the classroom and sometimes in the workplace where students and employees are allowed to explore their own passions and wonders for a set amount of time, usually ranging from 1 hour per week to 20% of their total class time. Teachers empower students by allowing them to pick a topic of their own, usually framed around an inquiry question, based on their own passions or wonders. Genius Hour originated from the 80/20 idea of many innovative companies, such as Google, where employees are given 20% of their time at work to work",
"psg_id": "19435667"
},
{
"title": "Their Finest Hour... and Then Some",
"text": "tracks Their Finest Hour... and Then Some Their Finest Hour... and Then Some is a greatest hits album by Australian hard rock group The Angels, which was released in November 1992. The album includes the band's famous songs such as: \"Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again\", \"Take a Long Line\", \"After the Rain\" and \"Shadow Boxer\". The album peaked in the top 100 of the ARIA Albums Chart. On 2 August 2008 the album was remastered and re-released with four bonus tracks. Bonus tracks Credited to: Part of the Alberts Classic Series reissues. Songs 16 - 19 are",
"psg_id": "19901174"
},
{
"title": "Their Finest Hour... and Then Some",
"text": "Their Finest Hour... and Then Some Their Finest Hour... and Then Some is a greatest hits album by Australian hard rock group The Angels, which was released in November 1992. The album includes the band's famous songs such as: \"Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again\", \"Take a Long Line\", \"After the Rain\" and \"Shadow Boxer\". The album peaked in the top 100 of the ARIA Albums Chart. On 2 August 2008 the album was remastered and re-released with four bonus tracks. Bonus tracks Credited to: Part of the Alberts Classic Series reissues. Songs 16 - 19 are bonus",
"psg_id": "19901173"
},
{
"title": "The Southern Vampire Mysteries",
"text": "is usually telepathically resistant to such abilities. Telepaths are humans who can read the minds of other humans and feel the emotions of different creatures that are portrayed in a creature's \"brain signature\". Vampires have a \"hole\" as their signature, so telepaths cannot read their mind. (However, Sookie occasionally picks up a few flashes of thought from vampires.) Were and shifter signatures portray emotions or colors. Demons' signatures are compared to a buzzing sound or like the \"static in a radio station\". Maenads' signatures are represented as an endless mystic chant. Fairies (and a few powerful witches) can block their",
"psg_id": "11829579"
},
{
"title": "The Sims 3: Supernatural",
"text": "The Sims 3: Supernatural The Sims 3: Supernatural is the seventh expansion pack for \"The Sims 3\" on OS X and PC. It was released on September 4, 2012 in North America and Greece. Players can create supernatural (non-human) Sims such as witches, wizards, werewolves, zombies, vampires (updated), ghosts (in which they may choose how the sim \"died\"), fairies, and if is installed, Genies. Each have their own magical abilities, traits, and interactions. \"Supernatural\" comes with a new world called Moonlight Falls. Sims can learn the new alchemy skill which teaches Sims how to brew different potions and elixirs with",
"psg_id": "16582764"
},
{
"title": "Up to the Hour",
"text": "\"Thought for the Day\". The new format was unpopular with BBC staff, including Peter Donaldson who on at least one occasion openly ridiculed the programme on air. It also provoked comments in the diary columns of the daily newspapers. From July 1978 \"Today\" returned to its previous length and \"Up to the Hour\" was dropped. Up to the Hour Up to the Hour was a programme on BBC Radio 4 that ran from May 1977 to June 1978. There were two editions every weekday morning, each 25 minutes long and finishing at 7am and 8am respectively (hence the title). Both",
"psg_id": "14763739"
},
{
"title": "The Kaiser Aluminum Hour",
"text": "The Kaiser Aluminum Hour The Kaiser Aluminum Hour is a dramatic anthology television series which was broadcast in prime time in the United States during the 1956-57 season by NBC. \"The Kaiser Aluminum Hour\" was shown on alternate Tuesday nights at 9:30 pm Eastern time in rotation with the longer-running \"Armstrong Circle Theatre\", with the first broadcast airing on July 3, 1956 and the final one on June 18, 1957. As can be surmised from the title, the program was sponsored by the Kaiser Aluminum Company. Unlike low-budget anthology series such as \"Fireside Theater\", \"The Kaiser Aluminum Hour\" featured many",
"psg_id": "9151258"
},
{
"title": "Now Is the Hour (song)",
"text": "Rugby World Cup. Now Is the Hour (song) \"Now Is the Hour\" is a popular song from the early 20th century. Often erroneously described as a traditional Māori song, its creation is usually credited to several people, including Clement Scott (music), and Maewa Kaihau and Dorothy Stewart (arrangement and lyrics). The tune of the song first became known in 1913 when it was published by W.H. Paling and Co as a piano-variations piece in Australia, called \"Swiss Cradle Song\" and credited to \"Clement Scott\". Some sources say that, after a tour of New Zealand, the British music critic and travel",
"psg_id": "9144315"
},
{
"title": "Now Is the Hour (song)",
"text": "Now Is the Hour (song) \"Now Is the Hour\" is a popular song from the early 20th century. Often erroneously described as a traditional Māori song, its creation is usually credited to several people, including Clement Scott (music), and Maewa Kaihau and Dorothy Stewart (arrangement and lyrics). The tune of the song first became known in 1913 when it was published by W.H. Paling and Co as a piano-variations piece in Australia, called \"Swiss Cradle Song\" and credited to \"Clement Scott\". Some sources say that, after a tour of New Zealand, the British music critic and travel writer Clement Scott",
"psg_id": "9144309"
},
{
"title": "The 25th Hour",
"text": "being a part of it.\" He continued: \"I thought, 'What if you are not stuck for five days, but seven years?' And that is writing what you don't know. Taking a banal problem and making it much more serious.\" Benioff spent two years writing the novel, and completed the book as his thesis for a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing at the University of California Irvine in 1999. The book was originally titled \"Fireman Down\", but was changed to \"The 25th Hour\" on the advice of the publisher who accepted the book with a $7,500 advance. The",
"psg_id": "8345778"
},
{
"title": "The Debutante Hour",
"text": "delivered in song, and composed of original material. Their videos have included guest appearances by fellow NYC musical luminaries, such as Amy Kohn and Franz Nicolay. In April 2010, Sonevytsky and Hwang performed in the Off-Off-Broadway production \"Scythian Stones\" at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club, each in the role of \"Denizen of the Great Below\", about which \"OffOffOnline\" wrote: \"Add in the antics of The Debutante Hour (not only presenting their strong voices but also doing that while playing drums, guitar, and accordion), and the hour-long performance builds what good theater should always build: an alternate world that allows us",
"psg_id": "14703880"
},
{
"title": "The Cuckoo Hour",
"text": "for NBC in 1929, when NBC programmer Bertha Brainard asked him to devise \"something cuckoo\" for the Blue Network. He responded with the zany \"Cuckoo Hour\" as a showcase for his comedy, performing as Professor Ambrose J. Weems, who ran a radio station where he would give his views on current events and chat with his sidekick, Mrs. Pennyfeather. The cast of \"The Cuckoo Hour\" included Carl Matthews (1899-1959). The Cuckoo Hour The Cuckoo Hour , also known as The KUKU Hour and The Raymond Knight Cuckoo Hour, is an American musical variety radio series created by radio comedian Raymond",
"psg_id": "11815421"
},
{
"title": "The Brady Bunch Hour",
"text": "thing in very positive terms and I thought, 'What fun! This'll be a hoot!\" Quipped McCormick, \"He sang and danced without caring that he was lousy and the show itself was worse. His inner Dorothy had found her calling.\" Florence Henderson, the only cast member with real experience singing and dancing, was leery of the project but also agreed to appear, so the producers then set their sights on reuniting the Brady kids. Barry Williams was working on Broadway when he got a call from Marty Krofft, who pitched the show as \"The Barry Williams Variety Hour with The Brady",
"psg_id": "7582112"
},
{
"title": "All Hell Breaks Loose (Charmed)",
"text": "Ones deal with their secret of being witches going global and all of the news reporters swarming them. \"Charmed\" focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano), who are known as the most powerful good witches of all time in the supernatural community. They live their everyday lives battling demons and warlocks in modern-day San Francisco, while still trying to have a normal life. This episode focuses on their secret of being witches coming out into the public, when Prue and Piper are caught on tape vanquishing the demon Shax (Michael",
"psg_id": "5403719"
},
{
"title": "Hour",
"text": "\"after\" and \"half past\", respectively, from their fraction of the hour. Fifteen minutes before the hour may be expressed as \"a quarter to\", \"of\", \"till\", or \"before\" the hour. (9:45 may be read \"nine forty-five\" or \"a quarter till ten\".) The ancient Egyptians began dividing the night into \" at some time before the compilation of the Dynasty V Pyramid Texts in the 24thcentury. By 2150 (Dynasty IX), diagrams of stars inside Egyptian coffin lids—variously known as \"diagonal calendars\" or \"star clocks\"—attest that there were exactly 12 of these. Clagett writes that it is \"certain\" this duodecimal division of the",
"psg_id": "180708"
},
{
"title": "The Country Hour",
"text": "bulletin at 12:30pm and ensured the program was book-ended with a radio serial such as \"The Lawsons\" or \"Blue Hills\". Such radio serials were generally popular with women, but Douglass had some input into what script-writer Gwen Meredith included in her work, to make the serials more relevant to \"The Country Hour\"'s audience. This resulted in the inclusion of relevant and accurate farming references in serial's such as \"Blue Hills\". By the 1950s, the ABC had begun placing rural reporters at their regional stations so more locally-relevant stories could be presented to rural audiences, and enabling local state editions of",
"psg_id": "19792175"
},
{
"title": "Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour",
"text": "Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour is a 2007 supernatural thriller film from Freestyle Releasing starring Rissa Walters as the title character. It was released on October 19, 2007. It is billed as \"the first in a series of Sarah Landon Mysteries\". After the death of her close childhood friend, 17-year-old Sarah Landon (Rissa Walters) goes to visit her friend's grandmother, Thelma Shaw (Jane Harris), in the small town of Pine Valley, California. Upon arriving in Pine Valley, Sarah's car starts making strange noises, and she stops at the repair shop. While there, she",
"psg_id": "10988297"
},
{
"title": "Happy hour",
"text": "Happy hour Happy hour is a marketing term for a period of time in which a venue (such as a restaurant, bar, bowling alley, stadium, or state or county fair) offers discounts on alcoholic drinks, such as beer, wine, and cocktails. Free \"Hors d'oeuvres\", appetizers and discounted menu items are often served during happy hour. The words \"happy\" and \"hour\" have appeared together for centuries when describing pleasant times. In act I, scene 2 of William Shakespeare's King Henry V the protagonist says, \"Therefore, my lords, omit no happy hour/That may give furtherance to our expedition...\" The use of the",
"psg_id": "3228425"
},
{
"title": "The Concert Hour",
"text": "led by conductors such as Jean Deslauriers, Roland Leduc, Boyd Neel and Wilfrid Pelletier. This cultural series had limited appeal, especially in areas such as Winnipeg where CBC held a monopoly of television signals. Many viewers switched off their televisions during broadcasts of \"The Concert Hour.\" This hour-long series was broadcast as follows: The Concert Hour The Concert Hour ( L'Heure du concert) is a Canadian classical music television series which aired on CBC Television in English and Radio-Canada in French from 1954 to 1958. This was initially a local series on Montreal's CBFT airing on alternate weeks with \"Teletheatre\"",
"psg_id": "16495527"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "hunter of supernatural creatures has been undone. At this point, he rejects the alternate reality, and attempts to find a method to bring himself back. The episode was written by Raelle Tucker, and marked the directorial debut of series creator Eric Kripke. It featured the return of deceased characters Mary Winchester (Samantha Smith) and Jessica Moore (Adrianne Palicki). Kripke enjoyed expanding upon the character of Mary, who was only briefly depicted in earlier episodes. The production schedule had to be altered to accommodate Palicki, who was simultaneously working on the TV series \"Friday Night Lights\". Despite obtaining low ratings, the",
"psg_id": "10175345"
},
{
"title": "The 1/2 Hour News Hour",
"text": "cable news networks. The show's lead over its competition shrank considerably, however, with its August 5, 2007 airing. The show's cancellation was announced on August 14, 2007 and its last episode aired on September 23, 2007. At the time Bill Shine, the Senior Vice President of programming at Fox News, stated that \"we are considering ways to retool the show for future scheduling needs.\" The 1/2 Hour News Hour The 1/2 Hour News Hour is an American television news satire show that aired on the Fox News Channel. The program presented news stories from a conservative perspective, using a satirical",
"psg_id": "9818343"
},
{
"title": "The Witching Hour (novel)",
"text": "a long and sordid history. Among the supernatural events surrounding them is a mysterious man, seen by Michael in his childhood and by other members of the family over time. Rowan and Michael marry and conceive a child. As the designee of the Mayfair legacy she assumes control of the family's affairs. Soon the mysterious man reveals himself to her: he is Lasher, a spirit with wicked motives who has plagued the Mayfairs for centuries. His wish is to be made flesh so that he may walk the earth again in the permanent physical form of a human being, and",
"psg_id": "6826325"
},
{
"title": "The Immortal Hour",
"text": "The Immortal Hour The Immortal Hour is an opera by English composer Rutland Boughton. Boughton adapted his own libretto from the play of the same name by Fiona MacLeod, a pseudonym of writer William Sharp. \"The Immortal Hour\" is a fairy tale or fairy opera, with a mood and theme similar to Dvořák's \"Rusalka\" and Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\". Magic and nature spirits play important roles in the storyline. The fairy people are not mischievous, childlike sprites, but are proud and powerful: immortal demigods who are feared by mortals and who can (and do) interfere with the lives of men",
"psg_id": "9239545"
},
{
"title": "The Phantom Hour",
"text": "The Phantom Hour The Phantom Hour is a 2016 short film written and directed by Brian Patrick Butler. It officially premiered September 8, 2016 at the Horrible imaginings Film Festival in San Diego, California. The film was inspired by German Expressionist films such as Nosferatu and The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. A vampire's deadly plan for his guests is jeopardized when his dimwitted servant ruins their dinner. Pre-production began in early 2015. The film was shot in Downtown San Diego at Rosewood Five Studios on October 5, 2015. Starting weeks prior to the shoot, Luke Pensabene, Nick Mansfield and Brian",
"psg_id": "19779267"
},
{
"title": "Happy hour",
"text": "certain premium features, such as increased bandwidth, elimination of queues, and bypassing of CAPTCHA verifications. Happy hour Happy hour is a marketing term for a period of time in which a venue (such as a restaurant, bar, bowling alley, stadium, or state or county fair) offers discounts on alcoholic drinks, such as beer, wine, and cocktails. Free \"Hors d'oeuvres\", appetizers and discounted menu items are often served during happy hour. The words \"happy\" and \"hour\" have appeared together for centuries when describing pleasant times. In act I, scene 2 of William Shakespeare's King Henry V the protagonist says, \"Therefore, my",
"psg_id": "3228433"
},
{
"title": "Their Finest Hour (video game)",
"text": "the Year in 1990. In 1991 the magazine named the game to its Hall of Fame for games readers rated highly over time, and a survey of strategy and war games gave it four and a half stars out of five. Another survey in 1993 gave the game four stars out of five. In 1996, the magazine ranked it as the 21st best game of all time, adding that it \"reminds us that the great sim can also be a great game.\" Their Finest Hour (video game) Their Finest Hour: The Battle of Britain is a World War II combat",
"psg_id": "11434924"
},
{
"title": "The Man and the Hour",
"text": "at being tanks and how to destroy them. Frank's mother, Mavis, arrives to pick up Frank because it's his bedtime. The uniform (armbands) and weapons (pepper) arrive. It is not what the platoon expected. They are handed out. Mainwaring gives a speech and the platoon cheer. The Man and the Hour \"The Man and the Hour\" is the pilot episode of the British comedy sitcom \"Dad's Army\". It originally aired on Wednesday 31 July 1968 and was later adapted for radio. On the outbreak of the Second World War, a local bank manager, George Mainwaring, takes it upon himself to",
"psg_id": "5977088"
},
{
"title": "The Witches and the Grinnygog",
"text": "The Witches and the Grinnygog The Witches and the Grinnygog is a children's novel by the writer Dorothy Edwards, published in 1981 and shortlisted for that year's Whitbread Prize for a children's book. \"The Witches and the Grinnygog\" is a story of pre-Christian traditions, considered in the middle ages to be witchcraft, surviving into the modern world, and deals with various themes related to English folklore, ghosts and time slips. When an ancient English church is moved to a new site, one stone – a strange statue, the Grinnygog – is found to be missing. It is accidentally found by",
"psg_id": "9608973"
},
{
"title": "The Heirloom",
"text": "The Heirloom The Heirloom is a 2005 Taiwanese supernatural horror film. It concerns a house in which an entire family committed mass suicide at the same time and same hour. A young man with his fiancee returns to claim it as his inheritance, after this, mysterious deaths declared as suicides start to happen. It was released in the US on DVD by Palisades Tartan on their Tartan Asia Extreme imprint. The film begins with the description of an obscure occult practice in which people feed aborted fetuses blood to raise 'young ghosts'. These ghosts become powerful and bring fortune to",
"psg_id": "10313850"
},
{
"title": "The 24 Hour Woman",
"text": "and overall thought it was a pleasant experience: The 24 Hour Woman The 24 Hour Woman is a 1999 film directed and co-written by Nancy Savoca. The film was shot on location in New York City. \"A story about getting everything you want and what comes next.\" Grace (Rosie Perez) struggles to be both a successful television producer and mother. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" found the film's depiction of working women to be genuine but overall did not think highly of the film: However, Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" enjoyed the film and rated it 3",
"psg_id": "14178989"
},
{
"title": "The Old-Time Gospel Hour",
"text": "The Old-Time Gospel Hour The Old-Time Gospel Hour is a ministry program broadcast from Thomas Road Baptist Church. The founding pastor was Jerry Falwell. It has been replaced by \"Thomas Road Live\" with Jonathan Falwell. Bono of the band U2 mentions \"The Old-Time Gospel Hour\" in the 1988 live version of the song \"Bullet the Blue Sky\" on the album \"Rattle and Hum\". Toward the end of the song, there is a spoken section where he says \"...and I can't tell the difference between ABC News, \"Hill Street Blues\", and a preacher on the \"Old-Time Gospel Hour\" stealing money from",
"psg_id": "1696079"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "creepy look to it\". He was pleased to see Smith and Palicki return, and found the character of Carmen to be \"a nice addition to the family\". Don Williams of BuddyTV agreed, and ranked the episode third in his list of the best episodes of the first three seasons. Deeming it the best standalone episode, he noted that it \"can be embraced by anyone who enjoys clever writing, great acting, or a shirtless Jensen Ackles\". General Specific Notes What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal",
"psg_id": "10175366"
},
{
"title": "The Story of an Hour",
"text": "Louise is the joy that [doctors assume to be joy of finding out that Brently was not actually dead] she refuses to surrender, as the patriarchy would require her to do at Brently's return. But, for one climactic hour of her life, Louise does truly taste joy. For one hour of emotion, Louise does glimpse meaning and fulfillment. To be fully alive, then, is to engage in heightened consciousness, to observe and connect with the world around one's self.\" This helps to show just how powerful the emotion was that Louise had felt. For one hour, Louise had a sense",
"psg_id": "6427197"
},
{
"title": "The Working Hour",
"text": "also heard in The Working Hour's sound. The Working Hour found early popularity through a string of midwest touring and a high usage of Web 2.0 promotional tools such as MySpace, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter. The band became one of the first to see a large growth of fan base and trend nationally on the Tumblr blogging platform. In late 2007, The Working Hour released a free digital-only EP titled \"Brave Rave EP\". The album was created in what member Peter Doherty considered a \"musically exploratory\" time and thus featured non-standard song structures and many 1980s synthpop influences. Throughout 2008,",
"psg_id": "13962156"
},
{
"title": "Malay folklore",
"text": "a transgression of living spaces occurs, a conflict ensues that may result in disturbances such as possessions. The Malay word for ghost is \"hantu\". However, this word also covers all sorts of demons, goblins and undead creatures and are thought to have real physical bodies, instead of just apparitions or spectres. The most famous of these is the \"pontianak\" or \"matianak\", the ghost of a female stillborn child which lures men in the form of a beautiful woman. Below are listed other popular supernatural beings and ghosts as well as their descriptions. Malay folklore that appear as written traditions are",
"psg_id": "15538916"
},
{
"title": "Genius hour",
"text": "teachers can learn more about their students, their passions, how they learn, and many different aspects of a student. Also, Genius Hour allows more interactive and engaging learning. Students are passionate about the topics they picked, and will interact and engage more in the learning and research process, therefore, get more from the 20% of time. Genius Hour can also help students to explore possible future interests to learn about what they might be interested to pursue in the future. Furthermore, Genius Hour is based on the belief that \"No longer is the teacher a dispenser of all knowledge, but",
"psg_id": "19435670"
},
{
"title": "Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour",
"text": "featureless and inactive protagonist in recent movies -- great news for those Scooby-Doo die-hards who never got enough Freddy.\" Although the director signed up for a sequel, and the movie was billed as 'the first in a series of Sarah Landon mysteries', there have been no plans for a sequel due to the poor box office performance of the first film. Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour Sarah Landon and the Paranormal Hour is a 2007 supernatural thriller film from Freestyle Releasing starring Rissa Walters as the title character. It was released on October 19, 2007. It is billed as",
"psg_id": "10988304"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "Is to Be Done?\" is one of the sources of inspiration for Rand's thought. For example, the book's main character Lopuhov says \"I am not a man to make sacrifices. And indeed there are no such things. One acts in the way that one finds most pleasant.\" Vladimir Nabokov's final novel in Russian, \"The Gift\", ridicules \"What is to Be Done?\" in its fourth chapter. What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher,",
"psg_id": "8651230"
},
{
"title": "The Army Hour",
"text": "Ratings. At that time, it was carried by 115 domestic radio stations and transmitted outside the United States by six shortwave stations. A trade publication reported on two ways in which the audience was supplemented: \"The Army Hour\" received a number of awards, some of which were as follows: \"The Army Hour\" also had a different kind of popularity in more personal ways when a local member of the Army was involved, as illustrated by two anecdotes. The Army Hour The Army Hour was a radio news program in the United States, broadcast on NBC April 5, 1942-Nov. 11, 1945.",
"psg_id": "18224653"
},
{
"title": "The Golden Hour (radio feature)",
"text": "work out what the year was. The year would be revealed by Simon near the end of the hour. Later on, Simon split this into two half-hour segments, playing songs from two different years. Towards the end of 1993, when new controller Matthew Bannister took over and reorganised the station's shows and presenters, Simon Mayo moved from breakfast to mid-morning, taking over the feature from Bates. The Golden Hour, or 'Mystery Years', as they were now sometimes referred to, lasted until 1996 when they were replaced with an hour of music from a number of years including the current one.",
"psg_id": "13472831"
},
{
"title": "The Darkest Hour",
"text": "The Darkest Hour \"The Darkest Hour\" is a phrase coined by British prime minister Winston Churchill to describe the period of World War II between the Fall of France in June 1940 and the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 (totaling 363 days, or 11 months and 28 days), when the British Empire and Commonwealth stood alone (or almost alone after the Italian invasion of Greece) against the Axis Powers in Europe. The phrase \"The Darkest Hour\" is particularly used for the time when the United Kingdom appeared to be under direct threat of invasion; following the",
"psg_id": "5081543"
},
{
"title": "WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour",
"text": "WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour The WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour was created, is produced, and is hosted by folksinger Michael Johnathon. The WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour is an all volunteer run non-profit organization, and is a worldwide multimedia celebration of grassroots music filmed in front of a live audience. WoodSongs is not a concert, but a one-hour musical conversation focusing on the artists and their music. The WoodSongs Old-Time Radio Hour began in 1998 in a small studio that sat only 20 people. It was recorded on a cassette tape that had to be turned over half way through the broadcast,",
"psg_id": "6869424"
},
{
"title": "The Magic Hour (2008 film)",
"text": "though they are also hired actors. At times, this puts his employer (Satoshi Tsumabuki) in a precarious position. The Magic Hour (2008 film) According to photography experts, \"the golden hour, sometimes called the 'magic hour', is roughly the first hour of light after sunrise, and the last hour of light before sunset, although the exact duration varies between seasons. During these times the sun is low in the sky, producing a soft, diffused light which is much more flattering than the harsh midday sun.\" In photography and cinematography, the magic hour is only a moment and the most beautiful time",
"psg_id": "12056859"
},
{
"title": "As the World Turns",
"text": "started a streak of weekly ratings wins that was not interrupted for over 12 years. The show switched to color on August 21, 1967, and expanded from a half-hour in length to one hour starting on December 1, 1975, when \"The Edge of Night\" moved to ABC. In the year-to-date ratings, \"As the World Turns\" was the most-watched daytime drama from 1958 until 1978, with ten million viewers tuning in each day. At its height, core actors such as Helen Wagner, Don MacLaughlin, Don Hastings, and Eileen Fulton became nationally known. Three of these actors – Wagner, Hastings, and Fulton",
"psg_id": "1579509"
},
{
"title": "Demon (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"text": "centuries old, but this is still recent in a place like the Abyss, where time doesn't mean the same thing it does on the Material Plane. As a result, no loumara has become powerful enough to be recognized as a demon lord. Loumara are usually immaterial or invisible demons that are more like ghosts or undead than demons. All loumara can possess living creatures. Known types of loumara include: Not all known demons fit into one of the above races. Such non-typed demons include: Abyssal eviscerator, abyssal maw, abyssal ravager, abyssal skulker, ankashar, artaaglith, bebilith, blood fiend, carnage demon, deathdrinker,",
"psg_id": "2756707"
},
{
"title": "The Army Hour",
"text": "some people whose key roles can be documented: Besides those regularly employed on the program, speakers included Army officers (many of them generals) and United Nations officials. Unlike most radio programs, in which the activity was controlled in a studio, material for \"The Army Hour\" came from far and wide -- \"as 'global' as the war itself.\" An article in Radio Guide magazine reported:\"Army Hour\" producers travel the United States by every known means of Army transportation. They pop up at morning mess with the parachute infantry; they ride the armored force's tanks; they sweat out an artillery problem with",
"psg_id": "18224646"
},
{
"title": "The Story of an Hour",
"text": "the news of her husband's death, \"The Story of an Hour\" was controversial by American standards of the 1890s. In \"Unveiling Kate Chopin\", Emily Toth argues that Chopin \"had to have her heroine die\" in order to make the story publishable\". (The \"heroine\" dies when she sees her husband alive after he was thought to be dead.) \"The Story of an Hour\" follows Louise Mallard as she deals with the news of her husband's death. When the news is broken to her, Mrs. Mallard begins weeping into her sister, Josephine's, arms. She then goes to her room to be alone",
"psg_id": "6427187"
},
{
"title": "The Story of an Hour",
"text": "after being freed from marriage. Mrs. Mallard, as a character, shows that she was aware of her actions through Brently's arrival. \"But, for one climactic hour of her life, Louise does truly taste joy,\" (Jamil) which happens to cause her frail heart to collapse. Louise Mallard's personality in \"The Story of an Hour\" was understood to portray an unthoughtful image of what a wife should be. Her actions were to \"illustrate the dangers of making assumptions\" (Mayer) and in result, her weakened heart had taken her life. Her sister thought of her behavior as nothing but a sickness. Josephine had",
"psg_id": "6427194"
},
{
"title": "The Witches (novel)",
"text": "it - although unlike the other children she did not disappear or transform into another species. While witches can look and act like normal women, they are actually monstrous \"demons in human shape\". As specified in the parents' will, the boy and his grandmother soon have to return to England, where he was born and was in school, and where the house he is inheriting is located. The grandmother warns the boy to be on his guard, however, since English witches are known to be among the most vicious in the world. They are particularly notorious for turning children into",
"psg_id": "3077872"
},
{
"title": "The Spook's Apprentice",
"text": "the English county of Lancashire). Because he is the seventh son of a seventh son and thus has the ability to see ghosts and fight other supernatural beings, his parents have apprenticed him to the Spook, a cloaked man named John Gregory. The Spook travels the County fighting troublesome creatures such as boggarts, ghosts, ghasts and witches for the people who need these things gone. Tom will have to learn how the Spook fights \"The Dark\", so that he may one day become a Spook as well. The Spook tells Tom that most of his other apprentices have failed due",
"psg_id": "6546267"
},
{
"title": "The Jim Henson Hour",
"text": "and creations of his production company. At the beginning of each episode, Jim Henson would enter an oddly-decorated set (alongside the Thought Lion puppet from his series \"The Storyteller\") and introduce the evening's show. Beyond that, the series never had a set structure. The room where Henson and the Thought Lion performed their introduction was computer animated. Three of the thirteen installments were hour-long mini-movies: Other shows like \"Secrets of the Muppets\" went behind the scenes at Henson studios, showing how the Muppets are built and operated. Ordinarily, however, the hour was split into two thirty-minute segments. These shows would",
"psg_id": "2944786"
},
{
"title": "This was their finest hour",
"text": "This was their finest hour \"This was their finest hour\" is a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on 18 June 1940. It was given just over a month after he took over as Prime Minister at the head of an all-party coalition government. It was the third of three speeches which he gave during the period of the Battle of France. He justified the low level of support it had been possible to give to France since Dunkirk, and reported the successful evacuation of most of the supporting forces. He resisted",
"psg_id": "4211806"
},
{
"title": "Hour",
"text": "Proto-Indo-European root has been reconstructed as \"\" (\"year, summer\"), making \"hour\" distantly cognate with \"year\". The time of day is typically expressed in English in terms of hours. Whole hours on a 12-hour clock are expressed using the contracted phrase \"o'clock\", from the older \"of clock\". (10 am and 10 pm are both read as \"ten o'clock\".) Hours on a 24-hour clock (\"military time\") are expressed as \"hundred\" or \"hundred hours\". (1000 is read \"ten hundred\" or \"ten hundred hours\"; 10 pm would be \"twenty-two hundred\".) Fifteen and thirty minutes past the hour is expressed as \"a quarter past\" or",
"psg_id": "180707"
},
{
"title": "The Golden Hour (novel)",
"text": "The Golden Hour (novel) The Golden Hour is a children's novel by Maiya Williams. It was first published in 2004 and is the first of the Golden Hour time travel series. It tells the story of Rowan Popplewell and his sister, Nina, who, while emotionally disturbed by the death of their mother, travel back in time to the French Revolution. \"The Golden Hour\" tells the story of Rowan and Nina's adventures the summer after their mother's death. Thirteen-year-old Rowan's life is at an all-time low: his father has turned to drinking, the family business is becoming a financial disaster, they",
"psg_id": "1505213"
},
{
"title": "Ampere hour",
"text": "Ampere hour An ampere hour or amp hour (symbol Ah; also denoted A⋅h or A h) is a unit of electric charge, having dimensions of electric current multiplied by time, equal to the charge transferred by a steady current of one ampere flowing for one hour, or 3600 coulombs. The commonly seen \"milliampere hour\" (mAh or mA⋅h) is one-thousandth of an ampere hour (3.6 coulombs). The ampere hour is frequently used in measurements of electrochemical systems such as electroplating and for battery capacity where the commonly known nominal voltage is dropped. A \"milliampere second\" (mA⋅s) is a unit of measure",
"psg_id": "7269938"
},
{
"title": "The Old-Time Gospel Hour",
"text": "the sick and the old. Well the God I believe in isn't short of cash, mister.\" The Old-Time Gospel Hour The Old-Time Gospel Hour is a ministry program broadcast from Thomas Road Baptist Church. The founding pastor was Jerry Falwell. It has been replaced by \"Thomas Road Live\" with Jonathan Falwell. Bono of the band U2 mentions \"The Old-Time Gospel Hour\" in the 1988 live version of the song \"Bullet the Blue Sky\" on the album \"Rattle and Hum\". Toward the end of the song, there is a spoken section where he says \"...and I can't tell the difference between",
"psg_id": "1696080"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Thunder: Their Finest Hour (And a Bit)",
"text": "The Best of Thunder: Their Finest Hour (And a Bit) The Best of Thunder: Their Finest Hour (And a Bit) is the first compilation album by English hard rock band Thunder. Released on 25 September 1995 by EMI Records, it features songs from the band's first three studio albums – \"Backstreet Symphony\", \"Laughing on Judgement Day\" and \"Behind Closed Doors\" – as well as a re-recorded version of \"Higher Ground\", 1994 single \"Gimme Shelter\" and new tracks \"In a Broken Dream\" and \"Once in a Lifetime\". Upon its release, \"Their Finest Hour (And a Bit)\" reached number 22 on the",
"psg_id": "20200153"
},
{
"title": "The Magic Hour (2008 film)",
"text": "The Magic Hour (2008 film) According to photography experts, \"the golden hour, sometimes called the 'magic hour', is roughly the first hour of light after sunrise, and the last hour of light before sunset, although the exact duration varies between seasons. During these times the sun is low in the sky, producing a soft, diffused light which is much more flattering than the harsh midday sun.\" In photography and cinematography, the magic hour is only a moment and the most beautiful time of the day, when afterglow of a sunset lights up around. By extension in this film, it means",
"psg_id": "12056857"
},
{
"title": "Cartoon Action Hour",
"text": "adding a number to it, and comparing it to a \"Difficulty Number\". If the result equals or exceeds that \"Difficulty Number\", the character succeeds in the task at hand. Whereas most RPGs give all characters an identical list of attributes (such as Strength, Agility, Intelligence, etc.) and a variable collection of skills, \"Cartoon Action Hour\" rolls them all into one type of statistic known as Traits. Each character will have a different list of Traits, with ratings ranging from −4 (nearly non-existent) to 4 (maximum human capability), with 0 being average. To represent Traits with superhuman or supernatural levels of",
"psg_id": "5325478"
},
{
"title": "The Hour (newspaper)",
"text": "The Hour (newspaper) The Norwalk Hour is a daily newspaper published in Norwalk, Connecticut, by Hearst Media Services, Connecticut. It primarily covers and serves the city of Norwalk. The newspaper was founded in 1871. It was published under the title The Evening Hour from 1895 into the 1900s, at which point it was renamed The Norwalk Hour. Some time after 1971, it became simply \"The Hour\". The newspaper covers local news, business, sports, and entertainment, and as of April 2003, had a circulation of 16,070. In 2000, \"The Hour\" shifted from afternoon to morning deliveries. In 2003, competition between \"The",
"psg_id": "13462956"
},
{
"title": "Old Time Gospel Hour Quartet",
"text": "Old Time Gospel Hour Quartet The Old Time Gospel Hour Quartet was a Southern Gospel Quartet that was formed by Jerry Falwell (not a member) at Thomas Road Baptist Church in 2000. The group performed weekly on The Old Time Gospel Hour TV program that Falwell hosted, in addition to having a small travel schedule. In addition to selling their merchandise at concerts, they also recruited students for Liberty University. The group quickly became one of the most popular new groups in the Southern Gospel genre, even winning a Singing News Fan Award for Favorite Horizon Group in 2001. The",
"psg_id": "10174779"
}
] | [
"the midnight hour",
"solar midnight",
"midnight",
"00:00"
] |
played by jack webb for the 14 year run of the series, who wore badge #714 on the tv show dragnet? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "Dragnet (1951 TV series) Dragnet —later syndicated as Badge 714 — is an American television series, based on the radio series of the same name, both created by their star, Jack Webb. Both shows take their name from the police term \"dragnet\", which means a system of coordinated measures for apprehending criminals or suspects. Webb reprised his radio role of Los Angeles police detective Sergeant Joe Friday. Ben Alexander co-starred as Friday's partner, Officer Frank Smith. The ominous, four-note introduction to the brass and tympani theme music (titled \"Danger Ahead\"), composed by Walter Schumann, is instantly recognizable. It is derived",
"psg_id": "18584807"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "in Webb's honor for a day, and Webb was buried with a replica LAPD badge bearing the rank of sergeant and the number 714. Jack Webb has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for radio (at 7040 Hollywood Boulevard) and the other for television (at 6728 Hollywood Boulevard). In 1992, Webb was posthumously inducted into the Television Hall of Fame. Jack Webb John Randolph Webb (April 2, 1920 – December 23, 1982) was an American actor, television producer, director, and screenwriter, who is most famous for his role as Sgt. Joe Friday in the \"Dragnet\" franchise (which",
"psg_id": "1267665"
},
{
"title": "Joe Friday",
"text": "his birthday is August 30, not March 30. When the original \"Dragnet\" went into syndication, the show was renamed \"Badge 714\", so named for Joe Friday's police badge. A recurring myth was that Jack Webb chose the number 714 because he was a fan of Babe Ruth, who slugged 714 home runs during his career, but it was later asserted in TV commentator Michael J. Hayde's book \"My Name's Friday\" that Webb originally wanted the badge number to be \"777\", tripling the lucky number 7, but decided instead to add the last two digits together to get \"14\", thus making",
"psg_id": "4541409"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "are no onscreen titles. Seven collections (Volume 1-7), released from Alpha Video, feature four episodes each. Eclectic DVD released a collection of three episodes. Platinum Video released seven episodes from the original series in 2002. The episodes are: \"Big Crime,\" \"Big Pair,\" \"Big Producer,\" \"Big Break,\" \"Big September Man,\" \"Big Betty,\" and \"Big Trunk.\" The two disc set includes episodes from \"Burke's Law\"; \"Peter Gunn\"; \"Richard Diamond, Private Detective\"; \"Mr. Wong, Detective\"; and \"Bulldog Drummond.\" Dragnet (1951 TV series) Dragnet —later syndicated as Badge 714 — is an American television series, based on the radio series of the same name,",
"psg_id": "18584815"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "in the radio \"Dragnet\" and the network insisted that he continue in the leading role. The template for the TV show was simply the proven radio formula, embellished with visuals. The two familiar leads, Jack Webb and Barton Yarborough, settled in for the first season, disrupted when Yarborough suffered a heart attack and died. Webb wrote his partner's demise into the storyline, and Sgt. Friday rode with various partners until settling on Ben Alexander as detective Frank Smith. Most of the episodes available to viewers today feature Webb and Alexander. Most, if not all, episodes of this series are in",
"psg_id": "18584812"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (theme music)",
"text": "penalty. Dragnet (theme music) \"Dragnet\" is an instrumental theme from the radio and television show of the same name. It was composed by Walter Schumann for the radio show, and was also used on the subsequent television series and later syndication of the TV series under the name \"Badge 714\". The theme is in two parts: an opening signature \"Main Title\" (the ominous \"Dum - - - de - DUM - DUM\") and the \"Dragnet March\" used over the end credits. Popular chart hit versions were recorded by Ray Anthony and his Orchestra (1953) and The Art of Noise (1987).",
"psg_id": "5422375"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (theme music)",
"text": "Dragnet (theme music) \"Dragnet\" is an instrumental theme from the radio and television show of the same name. It was composed by Walter Schumann for the radio show, and was also used on the subsequent television series and later syndication of the TV series under the name \"Badge 714\". The theme is in two parts: an opening signature \"Main Title\" (the ominous \"Dum - - - de - DUM - DUM\") and the \"Dragnet March\" used over the end credits. Popular chart hit versions were recorded by Ray Anthony and his Orchestra (1953) and The Art of Noise (1987). Film",
"psg_id": "5422370"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "the pilot was not aired until January 1969. NBC bought the show on the strength of the movie, and it debuted as a midseason replacement for the sitcom \"The Hero\" on Thursday nights in January 1967. To distinguish it from the original, the year was included in the title of the show (i.e., \"Dragnet 1967\"). Although Friday had been promoted to lieutenant in the final episode of the 1950s production, Webb chose to have Friday revert to sergeant with his familiar badge, \"714\". When real-life LAPD Sergeant Dan Cooke, Webb's contact in the department during production of the revived \"Dragnet\"",
"psg_id": "1064832"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "third series in 1983. Five scripts had been produced and Kent McCord, one of the stars of \"Adam-12,\" was cast as Joe Friday's new partner. Webb died on December 23, 1982, of an apparent heart attack at age 62. He is interred at Sheltering Hills Plot 1999, Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, and was given a funeral with full Los Angeles police honors. On Webb's death, Chief Daryl Gates announced that badge number 714, which was used by Joe Friday in \"Dragnet,\" would be retired. Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley ordered all flags lowered to half staff",
"psg_id": "1267664"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "a parody, and a hit with audiences, though no follow-up film was produced. LAPD Lieutenant Dan Cooke, who had served as technical advisor for the Jack Webb series, was technical advisor for this production. The show returned to television in the fall of 1989 as \"The New Dragnet\" in first-run syndication, featuring new characters, and airing in tandem with \"The New Adam-12\", a remake of another Webb-produced \"Adam-12\". \"The New Dragnet\" starred Jeff Osterhage and Bernard White as the detectives, and Don Stroud as their captain. Fifty-two episodes were aired over two seasons. The first 26 episodes aired between October",
"psg_id": "1064844"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "series, was promoted to lieutenant, he arranged to carry the same lieutenant's badge, number 714, as worn by Joe Friday. Cooke was technical advisor to the KNBC documentary \"Police Unit 2A-26\", directed by John Orland. He brought that to the attention of Webb, who hired Orland to direct and film \"This is the City\", a series of minidocumentaries about Los Angeles that preceded most TV episodes during the 1969 and 1970 seasons. The show had good ratings on NBC's schedule for four seasons, although its popularity did not exceed that of the 1950s version. Much as was done 11 years",
"psg_id": "1064833"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "Chester Davitt (Willard Sage), Troy's underling and Starkie's killer, is killed by underworld figures, and Troy succumbs to cancer before the detectives, having gathered sufficient evidence against him, can make the arrest. The film earned an estimated $4.7 million at the North American box office during its first year of release. \"Dragnet 1966\" is a made-for-TV movie that initiated the return of the \"Dragnet\" series to television. It was intended as the TV pilot of \"Dragnet 1967\", but was not aired as planned. It was eventually broadcast in 1969. The movie stars Jack Webb as Sgt. Friday and Harry Morgan",
"psg_id": "1064841"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "long hours, the low pay, and the high injury rate among police investigators of the day, particularly in the LAPD, which had by then acquired a notorious reputation for jettisoning officers who had become ill or injured in the line of duty; in James Ellroy and his book \"The badge: true and terrifying crime stories that could not be presented on TV, from the creator and star of \"Dragnet\"\", one of Erwin Walker's victims, LAPD detective LT Colin Forbes, was among those whose experiences were so noted. In announcing his vision of \"Dragnet,\" Webb said he intended to perform a",
"psg_id": "1267642"
},
{
"title": "Escape (1973 TV series)",
"text": "Escape (1973 TV series) Escape is an American anthology series that aired on the NBC network from February 11 to September 9, 1973. The show was a production of Jack Webb's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television. It aired on Sunday evenings at 10 p.m. Eastern, following the \"NBC Mystery Movie.\" Webb, best known for portraying Joe Friday on the long-running \"Dragnet,\" narrated this half-hour anthology series about people who found themselves in dangerous situations and who had to muster enough ingenuity and rely upon luck to save themselves from otherwise certain death. Like several of the other shows Webb",
"psg_id": "14607907"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (radio series)",
"text": "about to hear is true. Only the names have been changed to protect the innocent.\" This underwent minor revisions over time. The \"only\" and \"ladies and gentlemen\" were dropped at some point. Variations on this narration have been featured in subsequent crime dramas, and in parodies of the dramas (e.g. \"Only the facts have been changed to protect the guilty\"). The radio series was the first entry in a \"Dragnet\" media franchise encompassing film, television, books and comics. \"Dragnet\" was created and produced by Jack Webb, who starred as stoic Sergeant Joe Friday. Webb had starred in a few mostly",
"psg_id": "14569381"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "in \"Dragnet,\" here Webb played a vicious card sharp in \"Dark City\" and Morgan a punch-drunk ex-fighter. Also in 1950, Webb appeared in \"The Men,\" the film in which Marlon Brando made his film debut. Both actors played paraplegics undergoing rehabilitation at a veterans' hospital. In a subplot, Webb's character, a cynical intellectual, is fleeced of his life savings by a woman who feigns romantic interest. In 1951, Webb introduced a short-lived radio series, \"Pete Kelly's Blues,\" in an attempt to bring the music he loved to a broader audience. That show became the basis for a 1955 movie of",
"psg_id": "1267647"
},
{
"title": "Trackdown (TV series)",
"text": "Dragnet\". The pilot of the series was written by John Robinson, who according to Culp in that same interview, was partly responsible for the creation of \"Dragnet\" along with that series' star, Jack Webb. \"Trackdown\" first brought Culp to national public attention, eight years before he starred with Bill Cosby in \"I Spy\". Hoby Gilman's use of the Smith & Wesson .44 Schofield revolver instead of the more-popular Colt Peacemaker is also notable. Syndicated reruns of this series have been broadcast in the early 2000s on TV Land and other cable networks. CBS Television Distribution now has the TV distribution",
"psg_id": "6835064"
},
{
"title": "Joe Friday",
"text": "not need the lieutenant's badge from the original show. Cooke put the unused badge in a desk drawer and forgot about it. Years later, after being promoted to lieutenant himself, Cooke found the badge and asked for permission to use it. When Jack Webb died in 1982, LAPD Chief Darryl Gates officially retired Badge 714; Webb was also buried with full police honors, a rarity for a non-policeman. \"Dragnet\" and spinoff \"Adam-12\" were the only television shows to use actual LAPD badges. In the show's heyday, people would regularly visit the LAPD asking to speak to Sgt. Friday. The official",
"psg_id": "4541411"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "two years of his life. Stacy Webb authorized and collaborated on a book, \"Just the Facts, Ma'am; The Authorized Biography of Jack Webb, Creator of Dragnet, Adam-12, and Emergency!,\" of which Daniel Moyer and Eugene Alvarez were the primary authors. It was published in 1999. Stacy did not live to see the publication of the book, having been killed in a collision with a California Highway Patrol car three years earlier. Despite his string of short-lived series in the late 1970s, Webb still kept trying to recapture his previous success and decided to bring \"Dragnet\" back to television for a",
"psg_id": "1267663"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1954 film)",
"text": "Dragnet (1954 film) Dragnet is a 1954 American crime film directed by Jack Webb and written by Richard L. Breen. The film stars Webb, Ben Alexander, Richard Boone, Ann Robinson, Stacy Harris, Virginia Gregg and Vic Perrin. The film was adapted from the radio series of the same name, and is part of the wider \"Dragnet\" media franchise. The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 4, 1954. Los Angeles police detective Sergeant Joe Friday hunts down the killer of a mobster, Miller Starkie, focusing on West Coast mafia second-in-command Max Troy (played by Harris). The vendetta between Friday",
"psg_id": "16073475"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series)",
"text": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series) The Greatest Show on Earth is an American drama series starring Jack Palance about the American circus, which aired on ABC from September 17, 1963, to April 28, 1964. It was produced by Desilu, the production company founded by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Sr.. Palance portrayed Johnny Slate, the circus manager, who became involved in the personal lives of the circus performers. \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" faced competition from two comedy programs on CBS: \"Petticoat Junction\", Edgar Buchanan's burgeoning spin-off of \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", and the long-running \"The Jack Benny Program\".",
"psg_id": "12617924"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "character from \"Adam-12\". Webb died suddenly from a heart attack on December 23, 1982, and the revival was scrapped. After Webb's death, Chief Daryl Gates of the LAPD announced that badge number 714 — Webb's number on the television show — was retired, and Los Angeles city offices lowered their flags to half staff. At Webb's funeral, the LAPD provided an honor guard, and the chief of police commented on Webb's connection with the LAPD. An LAPD auditorium was named in his honor. Jack Webb's LAPD sergeant's badge and ID card are on display at the Los Angeles Police Academy.",
"psg_id": "1064838"
},
{
"title": "Adam-12 (1990 TV series)",
"text": "a Jack Webb television series: \"The New Dragnet\". Both revivals were considerably different from the originals and can be considered revivals in name only. As of early 2012, there are no plans to release either this show or \"The New Dragnet\" to DVD. Episodes are, however, available for streaming on Hulu. Adam-12 (1990 TV series) The 1990 television series Adam-12, also known as The New Adam-12, is a syndicated revival of the 1968–1975 series of the same name. Like the original, this program focused on the daily jobs and lives of two police officers whose patrol car is designated \"Adam-12\".",
"psg_id": "15043708"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series)",
"text": "NBC aired \"The Richard Boone Show\" at the same 9 p.m. Tuesday slot. The series was canceled after one season. The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series) The Greatest Show on Earth is an American drama series starring Jack Palance about the American circus, which aired on ABC from September 17, 1963, to April 28, 1964. It was produced by Desilu, the production company founded by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Sr.. Palance portrayed Johnny Slate, the circus manager, who became involved in the personal lives of the circus performers. \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" faced competition from two comedy",
"psg_id": "12617925"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "episodes, two scripts simultaneously on two different soundstages at WB. \"We bicycled Jeff (series star Jeffrey Hunter) and Elam (supporting star Jack Elam) between the two companies, and Bill shot 'em both in four-and-a-half days. Two complete one-hour shows!\" recalled Lydon. \"Temple Houston\" ended after its 26-week run. In a 1965 interview with \"The Milwaukee Journal,\" Hunter described the situation: Shortly after leaving his position at Warner Bros., Webb teamed with Universal Television to begin work on a new \"Dragnet\" series. A pilot telefilm, based on the Harvey Glatman serial killings, was produced in 1966 for NBC, with Webb's Sgt.",
"psg_id": "1267652"
},
{
"title": "The Judy Jack Show",
"text": "Following this series Jack presented \"Children's TV Club\" for ABC and in 1959 was co-host of \"Geoff and Judy\" for GTV-9. During the run of \"The Judy Jack Show\", Judy Jack married journalist Trevor Dawson-Grove and took a fortnight off from presenting the series. The archival status of the series (which aired live) is unknown; Although kinescope recording technology existed, many Australian live broadcasts of the era were not recorded. The Judy Jack Show The Judy Jack Show was one of the earliest Australian television series, and is notable as one of the first children's series produced in that country.",
"psg_id": "17236065"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "partner R.A. Cinader launched \"Adam-12\" on NBC. A spinoff of \"Dragnet,\" \"Adam-12\" starred Martin Milner and Kent McCord as a pair of LAPD beat cops, and followed their escapades while on patrol. Running till 1975, for a total of seven seasons, \"Adam-12\" was Webb's second-longest running television series, with the eight seasons recorded by the original \"Dragnet\" being the longest. Also in 1968, Webb and Johnny Carson performed a sketch on \"The Tonight Show\" that has since become known as the \"Copper Clapper Caper\" sketch. Webb, in character as Joe Friday, was working on the case of a robbery at",
"psg_id": "1267655"
},
{
"title": "Bobby Troup",
"text": "Jack Webb, who had previously used Troup in a 1967 episode of the television series \"Dragnet\", cast him opposite Julie London in the US TV series \"Emergency!\" \"Emergency!\" was created by Webb, who had recently starred in a revival of \"Dragnet\" and was producing NBC's \"Adam-12\". London and Troup had remained on cordial terms with her former husband Webb, who had used Troup (and his daughter Ronne) in episodes of \"Adam-12\" as well as the revived \"Dragnet\". On \"Emergency!\" Troup played Dr. Joe Early, one of three emergency physicians featured on the series, while London played head nurse Dixie McCall.",
"psg_id": "3766357"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "(unheard of in the days of tiny television screens), location photography, and unusual camera angles. Much of this inventiveness went unused in the 1960s revival. Although still using convincing dialogue readings, the new \"Dragnet\" lost the documentary \"look\" and seemed more staged and studied, like other dramatic shows of its type. Webb was comfortable playing Joe Friday on radio but balked at the prospect of playing the role before the cameras; according to author-biographer Michael J. Hayde, Webb's choice for the TV Joe Friday was Hollywood actor Lloyd Nolan, whose casual underplaying Webb admired. But Webb was too well established",
"psg_id": "18584811"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (radio series)",
"text": "Dragnet (radio series) Dragnet is an American radio series, enacting the cases of a dedicated Los Angeles police detective, Sergeant Joe Friday, and his partners. The show takes its name from the police term \"dragnet\", meaning a system of coordinated measures for apprehending criminals or suspects. \"Dragnet\" is perhaps the most famous and influential police procedural drama in media history. The series gave audience members a feel for the boredom and drudgery, as well as the danger and heroism, of police work. \"Dragnet\" earned praise for improving the public opinion of police officers. Actor and producer Jack Webb's aims in",
"psg_id": "14569379"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "Jack Webb John Randolph Webb (April 2, 1920 – December 23, 1982) was an American actor, television producer, director, and screenwriter, who is most famous for his role as Sgt. Joe Friday in the \"Dragnet\" franchise (which he created). He was the founder of his own production company, Mark VII Limited. Webb was born in Santa Monica, California, on April 2, 1920, son of Samuel Chester Webb and Margaret (née Smith) Webb. He grew up in the Bunker Hill section of Los Angeles. His father left home before Webb was born, and Webb never knew him. Webb was raised in",
"psg_id": "1267634"
},
{
"title": "The Judy Jack Show",
"text": "The Judy Jack Show The Judy Jack Show was one of the earliest Australian television series, and is notable as one of the first children's series produced in that country. The series debuted in 1956 on Melbourne station HSV-7. It continued into 1957, running for about a year before it was replaced with \"Young Seven\". Information on this series is extremely scarce. Early Australian series in many cases were broadcast only on a single station (such as \"TV Disc Jockey\" on TCN-9 and \"The Happy Go Lucky Show\" on GTV-9) which was also the case with \"The Judy Jack Show\".",
"psg_id": "17236064"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "Joe Friday joined by Harry Morgan as Officer Bill Gannon. (Webb had tried to get Ben Alexander to reprise his role as Frank Smith, but he was unable to get Alexander to leave the ABC series \"Felony Squad.\") The new \"Dragnet\" premiered as a midseason replacement series on January 12, 1967, and aired until April 16, 1970. To distinguish it from the original series, the year of production was added to the title (\"Dragnet 1967,\" \"Dragnet 1968,\" etc.). The revival emphasized crime prevention and outreach to the public. Its attempts to address the contemporary youth-drug culture (such as \"The LSD",
"psg_id": "1267653"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "Friday on Me-TV. The show was part of the \"CriMe TV\" morning block with \"Perry Mason\" and \"The Rockford Files\", with \"Dragnet\" airing back to back from 11:00 am until 12:00 pm. In December 2014, Me-TV added a third airing of \"Dragnet\" to its late-night lineup; the series airs at 12:30 am following a second episode of \"Perry Mason\". Me-TV ended the run of Dragnet on January 1, 2015, whereupon it became part of Cozi TV's regular lineup. All four seasons are available on DVD and for free on-demand streaming on Hulu.com and Netflix (until summer 2015) for U.S. residents.",
"psg_id": "1064836"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Perry Show",
"text": "part of the clown duo Zig and Zag, who had a long running children's show on station HSV-7 originally titled \"Peters Fun Fair\". Although kinescope recording (an early method of recording live television) had been developed, given the short run and the era it aired in, the series is most likely lost. The Jack Perry Show The Jack Perry Show is an early Australian variety television series. Broadcast on Melbourne station GTV-9, it was one of the very first regular series by the station. It was hosted by Jack Perry, aired live and also featured guests. Lasting about a month,",
"psg_id": "17320130"
},
{
"title": "Chesterfield (cigarette)",
"text": "lang, and other artists. Liggett & Myers sponsored \"Dragnet\", both on radio and on TV, during the 1950s. The 1954 theatrical version of \"Dragnet\" also had Chesterfield product placements, such as advertisements in scenes taking place at drug stores and news counters, or cigarette vending machines. Jack Webb as Sgt. Joe Friday was seen smoking Chesterfields in the movie and TV series. The Martin and Lewis Show, on NBC radio from 1949 to 1953, was sponsored or co-sponsored for most of its run by Chesterfield. Also in the 1950s, \"Gunsmoke\" on both radio and TV was similarly sponsored primarily by",
"psg_id": "4560802"
},
{
"title": "The Lovers (TV series)",
"text": "show, including the last line when, talking to a companion in a pub who is complaining about his bad luck, he says \"You must have been mizzled.\" \"The Complete Series of The Lovers\" was released by Network in 2007. The Lovers (TV series) The Lovers is a British television sitcom by Jack Rosenthal, starring Richard Beckinsale and Paula Wilcox as a courting couple, Geoffrey and Beryl. It was made between 1970 and 1971 by Granada Television for the ITV network. The series was also given a repeat run on Channel 4 in 1996. The \"hook\" for the show was the",
"psg_id": "6477345"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (radio series)",
"text": "with Sgt. Wynn and his partner Officer Vance Brasher, and attended Police Academy courses to learn authentic jargon and details that could be featured in a radio program. When he proposed \"Dragnet\" to NBC officials, they were not especially impressed; radio was aswarm with private investigators and crime dramas, such as Webb's earlier \"Pat Novak for Hire\". That program didn’t last long, but Webb received high marks for his role as the titular private investigator, and NBC agreed to a limited run for \"Dragnet\". With writer James E. Moser, Webb prepared an audition recording, then sought the LAPD's endorsement; he",
"psg_id": "14569384"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (radio series)",
"text": "Gregg, Ralph Moody, Helen Kleeb, Jack Kruschen, Marion Richman, Martin Milner, Victor Rodman, Inge Jollos, June Whitley, Gil Stratton, Sam Edwards, Joyce McCluskey, Ken Patterson, Gwen Delano, Cliff Arquette, Sarah Selby, Edwin Bruce, Sammy Ogg, June Whitley, Peter Leeds, Lee Marvin, Carolyn Jones, Herb Vigran, Jean Tatum, Art Gilmore, Paul Richards, Lillian Buyeff, Irene Tedrow, Michael Ann Barrett, Vivi Janis, Georgia Ellis & Bert Holland. Dragnet (radio series) Dragnet is an American radio series, enacting the cases of a dedicated Los Angeles police detective, Sergeant Joe Friday, and his partners. The show takes its name from the police term \"dragnet\",",
"psg_id": "14569408"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1954 film)",
"text": "and Troy becomes increasingly bitter and personal as the film proceeds, leading to a brawl at a private card game between Friday, Frank Smith, and several of Troy's henchmen. A policewoman (Robinson) infiltrates Troy's nightclub and is able to obtain vital information on the Starkie killing. Dragnet (1954 film) Dragnet is a 1954 American crime film directed by Jack Webb and written by Richard L. Breen. The film stars Webb, Ben Alexander, Richard Boone, Ann Robinson, Stacy Harris, Virginia Gregg and Vic Perrin. The film was adapted from the radio series of the same name, and is part of the",
"psg_id": "16073476"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "The Aunty Jack Show The Aunty Jack Show was a Logie Award–winning Australian television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1973. Produced by and broadcast on ABC-TV, the series attained an instant cult status that persists to the present day. The lead character, Aunty Jack was a unique comic creation — an obese, moustachioed, gravel-voiced transvestite, part trucker and part pantomime dame — who habitually solved any problem by knocking people unconscious or threatening to \"rip their bloody arms off\". Visually, she was unmistakable, dressed in a huge, tent-like blue velvet dress, football socks, workboots, and a golden boxing",
"psg_id": "5005378"
},
{
"title": "The Late Show (1992 TV series)",
"text": "first series, a sketch revealed that Shirty was played by the \"Hando\" character from \"Romper Stomper\" as played by Russell Crowe. Although in a \"best-of\" episode two weeks prior, it was suggested that Shirty was routinely played by Mick. It was stated on \"The Best Bits of The Late Show\" DVD commentary by Jane (who played the segment's other recurring character, Miss Tammy) that Rob Sitch was in the suit. The Shirty costume was actually that of Percy Panda, a character played by Jack Manuel in the ABC children's show \"Adventure Island\". \"Charlie the Wonderdog\" was a series of (7)",
"psg_id": "2618351"
},
{
"title": "Living on the Edge (UK TV series)",
"text": "than a straightforward observant documentary. Its slogan is \"LA Lifestyle, Cheshire Postcode\". The theme tune for the show is \"Shooting Star\" by Air Traffic. Participants: JUDDERS et al. Steven was the only returning participant from series 1. The new participants were: Rachael, Oz, Josh, Liv, Milly, Sasha, Jack, Owain, Sophie, Toby, Will and Matt. Living on the Edge (UK TV series) Living on the Edge was a British reality television show that first aired on 14 October 2007 on MTV UK. It documented the lives of several teenagers in Alderley Edge in Cheshire, a wealthy village in the North West",
"psg_id": "11015105"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "titled \"The Aunty Jack Show and Tell\", starring Grahame Bond and Rory O'Donoghue. As well as Aunty Jack and Thin Arthur, the show featured the singing tramps Neil and Errol, Country and Eastern music exponents the Farrelly Brothers, the Ri Fol Tit Men and bodgie butcher and meat artist Kev Kavanagh. The Aunty Jack Show The Aunty Jack Show was a Logie Award–winning Australian television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1973. Produced by and broadcast on ABC-TV, the series attained an instant cult status that persists to the present day. The lead character, Aunty Jack was a unique",
"psg_id": "5005403"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "to him writing the music for the three-part AFI Award-winning 1970 film \"Three To Go\" (in which he also had a small acting role), for which Weir directed one segment. Bond also provided the music and played a leading role in Weir's first film, the 1971 short feature \"Homesdale\". Aunty Jack was created for a proposed ABC Radio children's radio series, \"The Aunty Jack Show\", commissioned by Paddy Conroy (former head of ABC TV and now cable channel manager). It was intended to replace the long-running children's radio series \"The Argonauts Club\", which was about to be cancelled. The new",
"psg_id": "5005384"
},
{
"title": "The Californians (TV series)",
"text": "show \"Confession\", hosted by Jack Wyatt, on ABC. The Californians (TV series) The Californians is a half-hour Western television series, set during the San Francisco gold rush of the 1850s, which was broadcast by NBC from September 24, 1957, to May 26, 1959, for 69 episodes. Adam Kennedy starred in the first year in early episodes as Dion Patrick, an Irish newspaperman who helps the local vigilante committee. Season one episodes also featured Sean McClory as store owner Jack McGivern, who headed the vigilante committee and Nan Leslie as his wife, Martha McGivern. Early season one episodes featured Herbert Rudley",
"psg_id": "12584568"
},
{
"title": "The Judge (TV series)",
"text": "of 10 episodes each (1986–89), and later moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada for its final three runs (1991–93). The show was licensed by WBNS-TV in Columbus. The Judge (TV series) The Judge is a dramatized court show which ran in first-run syndication from 1986 to 1993. The series chronicled the family court cases heard by Judge Robert J. Franklin, played by Bob Shield, who died in late 1996. This was one of many shows that dealt with dramatized court cases based on real ones. This show was one of several courtroom dramas that were popular at that time such as",
"psg_id": "10038765"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "unpretentious acting; he achieved both goals, and \"Dragnet\" remains a key influence on subsequent police dramas in many media. The show's cultural impact is such that after five decades, elements of \"Dragnet\" are familiar to those who have never seen or heard the program: Webb relaunched \"Dragnet\" in 1966, with NBC once again chosen to air the series. He tried to persuade Ben Alexander to rejoin him as Frank Smith. Alexander was then committed to an ABC police series, \"Felony Squad\", and the producers would not release him. Webb reluctantly came up with a new character to take the role",
"psg_id": "1064830"
},
{
"title": "The D.A. (1971 TV series)",
"text": "The D.A. (1971 TV series) The D.A. is an American half-hour legal drama that aired Fridays at 8:00-8:30 pm on NBC for the 1971-72 season. It ran from September 17, 1971 to January 7, 1972 and was replaced by the more successful \"Sanford and Son\" the following week. The show was packaged by Jack Webb's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television and is not to be confused with a show Webb produced in 1959 with a similar name, \"The D.A.'s Man,\" which starred John Compton in the lead role. \"The D.A.\" starred Robert Conrad as Deputy District Attorney Paul Ryan,",
"psg_id": "8656667"
},
{
"title": "The Late Show (1957 TV series)",
"text": "\"The Late Show\" was replaced on HSV-7's schedule by \"Club Seven\". The Late Show (1957 TV series) The Late Show is an Australian television variety series which aired from 1957 to 1959 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Aired on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays and competing in the time-slot with GTV-9's popular \"In Melbourne Tonight\", the series included a mix of music and comedy. People who hosted the series during its run included John D'Arcy, Bert Newton and original host Noel Ferrier. The 22 August 1957 edition of The Age newspaper said of Bert Newton's debut on the series: \"\"Bert Newton, not",
"psg_id": "17325845"
},
{
"title": "Paramedics in the United States",
"text": "EMS helicopters in most major metropolitan areas. The vast majority of these aeromedical services are utilized for critical care air transport (inter-hospital) in addition to emergency medical services (pre-hospital). A television producer, working for producer Jack Webb, of \"Dragnet\" and \"Adam-12\" fame, was in Los Angeles' UCLA Harbor Medical Center, doing background research for a proposed new TV show about doctors, when he happened to encounter these 'firemen who spoke like doctors and worked with them'. This novel idea would eventually evolve into the \"Emergency!\" television series, which ran from 1972–1977, portraying the exploits of a new group called 'paramedics'.",
"psg_id": "7298639"
},
{
"title": "Peep Show (TV series)",
"text": "Peep Show (TV series) Peep Show is an English television sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. It was written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, with additional material by Mitchell and Webb, among others. It was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until 2015. In 2010, it became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history in terms of years on air. \"Peep Show\" follows the lives of Mark Corrigan (Mitchell) and Jeremy \"Jez\" Usborne (Webb), two very different, dysfunctional friends who share a flat in South Croydon, London. Mark is a socially awkward and despondent loan manager with a",
"psg_id": "4429398"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "Dragnet (franchise) Dragnet is an American radio, television, and motion-picture series, enacting the cases of a dedicated Los Angeles police detective, Sergeant Joe Friday, and his partners. The show takes its name from the police term \"dragnet\", meaning a system of coordinated measures for apprehending criminals or suspects. \"Dragnet\" is perhaps the most famous and influential police procedural drama in media history. The series gave audience members a feel for the danger and heroism of police work. \"Dragnet\" earned praise for improving the public opinion of police officers. Actor and producer Jack Webb's aims in \"Dragnet\" were for realism and",
"psg_id": "1064829"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "got his break working for Murphy on the second series of \"Aunty Jack\". Robinson later took over Murphy's mantle in the 1980s, producing some of the best Australian TV comedy series of the period, including \"The Big Gig\" and \"The Gillies Report\". Interviewed for \"Mouthing Off\", a history of Australian comedy, Robinson enthusiastically sang Murphy's praises: \"Aunty Jack's Travelling Show\" convinced the ABC to commission a short series, to be screened weekly. \"The Aunty Jack Show\" premiered on 16 November 1972 and became an immediate cult hit with younger audiences, although it was poorly received by critics. Some viewers found",
"psg_id": "5005389"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (franchise)",
"text": "of Joe Friday's partner, calling upon his longtime friend Harry Morgan to play Officer Bill Gannon. Morgan had previously portrayed rooming-house proprietor Luther Gage in the 1949 radio series episode \"James Vickers\". George Fenneman returned as the show's primary announcer, with John Stephenson replacing Hal Gibney in the role of announcing the trial dates and subsequent punishments for the offenders. Fenneman replaced Stephenson in that role during the fourth season. Unlike the previous \"Dragnet\" series, the revival was produced and aired in color. Webb produced a TV movie pilot for the new version of the show for Universal Television, although",
"psg_id": "1064831"
},
{
"title": "Sam (1978 TV series)",
"text": "Sam (1978 TV series) Sam is an American crime drama television series that aired on the CBS network from March 14 to April 18, 1978. It told the story of a Los Angeles police officer, Mike Breen (played by Mark Harmon), and his specially-trained police dog, Sam, a Labrador Retriever. In the series, Sam assisted Breen in cases such as rescues, drug smuggling, and bomb threats. Also starring were Len Wayland as Breen's supervisor, Captain Tom Clagett, and Gary Crosby as Captain Gene Cody. \"Sam\" was the brainchild of television producer Jack Webb, whose Mark VII Limited packaged the show",
"psg_id": "13112677"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (radio series)",
"text": "quoted Webb: \"We don’t even try to prove that crime doesn’t pay ... sometimes it does.\" Specialized terminology was mentioned in every episode but rarely explained. Webb trusted the audience to determine the meanings of words or terms by their context, and \"Dragnet\" tried to avoid awkward, lengthy exposition that people would not use in daily speech. Some specialized terms such as \"A.P.B.\" for \"All Points Bulletin\" and \"M.O.\" for \"Modus Operandi\" were rarely used in popular culture before \"Dragnet\" introduced them to everyday America. While most radio shows used one or two sound-effect experts, \"Dragnet\" used five: a script",
"psg_id": "14569398"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "LP and starred in the Logie-winning Tonight Show parody, \"The Norman Gunston Show\", which premiered in 1975. Some of the sketches over the two series included the following: A compilation of colour filmed segments from the first series was edited into an 85-minute feature \"The Very Best of The Aunty Jack Show\" which was screened at the 1973 Montreux Film Festival. It was not seen by Australian audiences until it was broadcast on ABC television on 26 January 1991. The popularity of the series led to a one-off TV special, \"Aunty Jack Rox On\", a concert tour, a #1 hit",
"psg_id": "5005395"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Docherty Show",
"text": "the programme is notable for featuring some of the first television work of writers Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley, Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, and writer/performers David Mitchell and Robert Webb, all of whom have gone on to have successful comedy careers. The Jack Docherty Show The Jack Docherty Show was a nightly comedy chat show which aired on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom between 30 March 1997 and 23 June 1999. Presented by comedian Jack Docherty the programme was one of the first to air on the channel, doing so as part of its opening night schedule on",
"psg_id": "12982384"
},
{
"title": "The Uncle Al Show",
"text": "The Uncle Al Show The Uncle Al Show was a children's television program originating in Cincinnati. The show was hosted by Cleveland native Al Lewis (1924–2009) (not to be confused with the actor who played Grandpa on \"The Munsters\"), and later was co-hosted by his wife, Wanda. The show enjoyed a remarkable 35-year run (1950–1985) on WCPO-TV, making it one of the longest-running local children's shows in American TV history. (\"Sesame Street\" holds the national record, as it is now approaching its 50th consecutive year on the air.) \"Uncle Al\" holds the unofficial record for the longest-running regularly-scheduled series with",
"psg_id": "8520332"
},
{
"title": "The Bridge (2005 TV series)",
"text": "The Bridge (2005 TV series) The Bridge is an American documentary television series chronicling the history of hip hop in New York City. The show airs weekly on WNYE in the New York City area. The show got its start in 2005 when NYC TV acquired broadcast station WNYE. The show was created and produced by Arick Wierson and Matthew Tollin. Directed by Trevor Sotland, \"The Bridge\" is hosted by Hot 97 DJ and hip hop legend Ralph McDaniels. The series quickly emerged as a cultural touchstone for NYC TV. Season one of \"The Bridge\" was co-hosted by Tiffani Webb,",
"psg_id": "10599387"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "Highway Patrolman by Erwin Walker. The film was produced in semidocumentary style with technical assistance provided by Detective Sergeant Marty Wynn of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). \"He Walked By Night's\" thinly veiled fictionalized recounting of the 1946 Walker crime spree gave Webb the idea for \"Dragnet:\" a recurring series based on real cases from LAPD police files, featuring authentic depictions of the modern police detective, including methods, mannerisms, and technical language. With much assistance from Sgt. Marty Wynn and legendary LAPD chief William H. Parker, \"Dragnet\" premiered on NBC Radio in 1949 and ran till 1957. It was",
"psg_id": "1267640"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "a cast member until the show's cancellation in 1959. In 1954, a full-length feature-film adaptation of the series was released, starring Webb, Alexander, and Richard Boone. The television version of \"Dragnet\" began with this narration by George Fenneman: \"Ladies and gentlemen, the story you are about to see is true. The names have been changed to protect the innocent.\" Webb would intone, \"This is the city: Los Angeles, California.\" He would then make a historical or topical point, describe his duties, his partner, and superior on the episode. The radio series had a similar opening, though Webb, as Friday, did",
"psg_id": "1267644"
},
{
"title": "Joe Friday",
"text": "Joe Friday Detective Sergeant Joseph \"Joe\" Friday is a fictional character created (and portrayed) by Jack Webb as the lead for his series \"Dragnet\". Friday is portrayed as a detective in the Los Angeles Police Department. The character first appeared on June 3, 1949 in the premiere of the NBC radio drama that launched the series. Webb played the character on radio and later television from 1949–1959 and again from 1967–1970, also appearing as Friday in a 1954 theatrical release and a 1966 made-for-TV film. Over the earlier run of the series, Friday was partnered with Sgt. Ben Romero (Barton",
"psg_id": "4541402"
},
{
"title": "The LSD Story",
"text": "The LSD Story \"The LSD Story\" is an episode of the American television series \"Dragnet\" that appeared on the NBC network on January 12, 1967. It was written, produced and directed by Jack Webb, who also starred as Joe Friday. It is sometimes called \"Blue Boy\" after a character appearing on it. This was the first color episode broadcast of \"Dragnet\" and the first episode of the later series broadcast. \"This is the city — Los Angeles, California. It's a fine place to enjoy life. There are places reserved just for kids... when they're young and feel young. Places they",
"psg_id": "10617915"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "of announcers led to a temporary appointment to his own radio show on ABC's KGO Radio. \"The Jack Webb Show\" was a half-hour comedy that had a limited run on ABC radio in 1946. Prior to that, he had a one-man program, \"One Out of Seven,\" on KGO in which he dramatized a news story from the previous week. By 1949, he had abandoned comedy for drama, and starred in \"Pat Novak for Hire,\" a radio show originating from KFRC about a man who worked as an unlicensed private detective. The program co-starred Raymond Burr. \"Pat Novak\" was notable for",
"psg_id": "1267637"
},
{
"title": "The Big Show (TV series)",
"text": "The Big Show (TV series) The Big Show is an American comedy-variety-musical television series produced and broadcast by NBC for several months in 1980. The series aimed to revitalize the moribund variety television genre, which had been in a downward spiral for several years. \"The Big Show\" took its title seriously, using a huge stage set (complete with a live audience and an ice rink and swimming pool) and filling a 90-minute time-slot (one of the only variety programs in American television history to run this length), with at least one two-hour installment broadcast. It was in many respects a",
"psg_id": "5463982"
},
{
"title": "The Late Show (1957 TV series)",
"text": "The Late Show (1957 TV series) The Late Show is an Australian television variety series which aired from 1957 to 1959 on Melbourne station HSV-7. Aired on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays and competing in the time-slot with GTV-9's popular \"In Melbourne Tonight\", the series included a mix of music and comedy. People who hosted the series during its run included John D'Arcy, Bert Newton and original host Noel Ferrier. The 22 August 1957 edition of The Age newspaper said of Bert Newton's debut on the series: \"\"Bert Newton, not yet 20 years of age, made a promising debut in the",
"psg_id": "17325843"
},
{
"title": "The Judge (TV series)",
"text": "The Judge (TV series) The Judge is a dramatized court show which ran in first-run syndication from 1986 to 1993. The series chronicled the family court cases heard by Judge Robert J. Franklin, played by Bob Shield, who died in late 1996. This was one of many shows that dealt with dramatized court cases based on real ones. This show was one of several courtroom dramas that were popular at that time such as \"Divorce Court\" with real-life Judge William Keene and \"Superior Court\" with Raymond St. Jacques. The show was produced and licensed by WBNS (Columbus, Ohio), and was",
"psg_id": "10038759"
},
{
"title": "The Tony Danza Show (1997 TV series)",
"text": "a 11-year-old hypochondriac. The Tony Danza Show (1997 TV series) The Tony Danza Show is an American sitcom starring Tony Danza, Majandra Delfino, Dean Stockwell, Ashley Malinger, Maria Canals, and Shaun Weiss that aired on NBC in 1997. The show aired 5 episodes before being cancelled, leaving 9 episodes unaired. Tony Danza won \"Favorite Male Performer In A New TV Series\" at the 24th People's Choice Awards for his performance in the show. Tony DiMeo (Danza) is a single father of two daughters and a sports writer who can't use a computer. Tina (Delfino) is a 16-year-old rebellious teen, while",
"psg_id": "18174652"
},
{
"title": "The Missing (TV series)",
"text": "Movie or a Dramatic Special. The second series was also met with critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the show has earned a \"Certified Fresh\" score of 100%, with an average rating of 8.55/10 out of 15 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, \"The Missing's astute narrative and intense perplexity allow for more thrills and exciting guesswork in season 2.\" On Metacritic, the series has a score of 76 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The Missing (TV series) The Missing is a British anthology drama television series written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams. It",
"psg_id": "17906782"
},
{
"title": "The Colgate Comedy Hour",
"text": "DeCamp and Dick Foran, was written and produced by the then 22-year-old Peggy Webber, who appeared in over 100 episodes of \"Dragnet\" with Jack Webb. The new format was heavily backed by its sponsor, Colgate-Palmolive, to the tune of $3 million in the first year, and the 8:00 p.m. ET, Sunday evening format show was a spectacular success, particularly for Eddie Cantor and the Martin & Lewis and Abbott & Costello duos. In his autobiography, Jerry Lewis wrote that the show premiered Sunday, September 17, 1950, with Martin & Lewis and was telecast from the Park Theatre off Columbus Circle",
"psg_id": "8285243"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "ran for two seasons beginning in 1978. In 1987, Dan Aykroyd and Tom Hanks starred in a movie parody (and homage) to Webb, titled \"Dragnet\", along with Harry Morgan, who reprised his role from the television series as William Gannon, who had by now become a captain of detectives. The comedy film was written and directed by Tom Mankiewicz, in his directorial debut. Aykroyd acted out the role of Joe Friday, described as the nephew of the original series lead, while Hanks co-starred as Detective Officer Pep Streebeck, Friday's new smart-alecky and streetwise partner. Webb's personal life was better defined",
"psg_id": "1267661"
},
{
"title": "Harvey Glatman",
"text": "victims. He was found guilty of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death, a sentence that he accepted willingly. He specifically asked the warden to do nothing to save his life. He was executed in the gas chamber of San Quentin State Prison on September 18, 1959. Parts of Glatman's career were fictionalized by Jack Webb in 1966 for the two-hour television movie \"Dragnet\", starring his character Sgt. Joe Friday. The film convinced NBC executives to relaunch \"Dragnet\" as a TV series in 1967 for a four-year run, although the movie itself was not aired until 1969. Some",
"psg_id": "5189411"
},
{
"title": "Mickie Finn's (TV series)",
"text": "\"The Hero\", debuted in \"Mickie Finn's\" timeslot on NBC. This too lasted 16 weeks, replaced in January by the return of Jack Webb's \"Dragnet 1967\". Mickie Finn's (TV series) Mickie Finn's was a summer replacement variety series for the failed NBC sitcom \"Mona McCluskey\", which had starred Juliet Prowse and Denny Miller on Thursday nights. The variety program was based on the San Diego nightclub of the same name. Fred Finn had been performing an outdoors show at a yacht club in San Diego in 1965 when he was approached by a television producer, who asked if Fred would like",
"psg_id": "15047773"
},
{
"title": "The Partner (TV series)",
"text": "The Partner (TV series) The Partner is an American reality television show which is broadcast on CNBC. The series features entrepreneur Marcus Lemonis auditioning ten candidates to help run businesses Lemonis has invested in during his other CNBC program \"The Profit\". Candidates will be auditioned over a six-week period, with one being selected to be Lemonis' partner. The winner will receive a three-year contract including a salary of US$163,000 and a 1% equity stake in Lemonis' portfolio. The series drew comparisons to another business themed reality format \"The Apprentice\". The series was announced on January 14, 2016 and was originally",
"psg_id": "19276285"
},
{
"title": "Joe Friday",
"text": "the badge number \"714\". The badge that Friday carried as a lieutenant during the final season of the 1951–59 series was ultimately used in real life by LAPD officer Dan Cooke. As a sergeant, Cooke had been assigned to be the LAPD's liaison with Webb during the production of the 1967–70 series. Just before filming started on the TV-movie that became the pilot for the revived series, Cooke found the badge that the LAPD had lent to Webb in 1958–59 season. However, Webb informed Cooke that he wanted Friday to be a sergeant in the revived series, and, consequently, would",
"psg_id": "4541410"
},
{
"title": "The Circle (TV series)",
"text": "The Circle (TV series) The Circle is a British reality television show, produced by Studio Lambert and Motion Content Group which launched on Channel 4 on 18 September 2018, the series aired for 21 days and concluded with the live final on 8 October 2018. The show bills itself as a game based around social media, with the concept that \"anyone can be anyone in The Circle\". It is hosted by Maya Jama and Alice Levine, and has been compared to \"Big Brother\" in format. The series was won by 26-year-old Internet comedian Alex Hobern, who had played the game",
"psg_id": "20887459"
},
{
"title": "The Lovers (TV series)",
"text": "The Lovers (TV series) The Lovers is a British television sitcom by Jack Rosenthal, starring Richard Beckinsale and Paula Wilcox as a courting couple, Geoffrey and Beryl. It was made between 1970 and 1971 by Granada Television for the ITV network. The series was also given a repeat run on Channel 4 in 1996. The \"hook\" for the show was the mismatch between the two, particularly in the area of sex (which Beryl referred to as \"\"Percy Filth\"\"). Beryl was a slightly dizzy character with a penchant for pet names such as \"\"Geoffrey bubbles bonbon\"\", while Geoffrey, though dreamy, was",
"psg_id": "6477343"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "an elevator to an upper floor of a bleak office building. The story lines were far different from those of the first five years of the series. The result was a disaster, and critics accused Webb of being out of touch with the younger generation, a perception that \"Dragnet\" subsequently did nothing to correct. Ratings fell, and \"77 Sunset Strip\" was cancelled before the end of the sixth season. John Gavin's \"Destry,\" a light-hearted Western series, filled the remaining three months of the Friday-night time slot vacated on ABC by \"77 Sunset Strip.\" Meanwhile, Webb teamed with actor Jeffrey Hunter",
"psg_id": "1267649"
},
{
"title": "The Tony Danza Show (1997 TV series)",
"text": "The Tony Danza Show (1997 TV series) The Tony Danza Show is an American sitcom starring Tony Danza, Majandra Delfino, Dean Stockwell, Ashley Malinger, Maria Canals, and Shaun Weiss that aired on NBC in 1997. The show aired 5 episodes before being cancelled, leaving 9 episodes unaired. Tony Danza won \"Favorite Male Performer In A New TV Series\" at the 24th People's Choice Awards for his performance in the show. Tony DiMeo (Danza) is a single father of two daughters and a sports writer who can't use a computer. Tina (Delfino) is a 16-year-old rebellious teen, while Mickey (Malinger) is",
"psg_id": "18174651"
},
{
"title": "Peep Show (TV series)",
"text": "\"POV\", as noted by David Mitchell on the DVD commentary for the first episode of the first series. Spike TV commissioned its own version in 2008, originally to be written and directed by Robert Weide, who is the executive producer of \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\". It was to be written by Armstrong and Bain, but it never went to series. A book entitled \"Peep Show: The Scripts and More\", which featured the scripts of every episode from the first five series as well as an introduction from Mitchell and Webb, was released in 2008. To celebrate the show, Channel 4 aired",
"psg_id": "4429431"
},
{
"title": "Take the Money and Run (TV series)",
"text": "with the office of the Los Angeles County District Attorney. The show has received mixed reviews from critics, with Metacritic scoring it a 56 out of 100. Take the Money and Run (TV series) Take the Money and Run is a reality game show that premiered on August 2, 2011 as part of the ABC network's 2011–12 primetime schedule. The series is unscripted and involves contestants trying to hide a briefcase filled with $100,000 from professional detectives and other investigators. The show takes place in various locales around the United States. The series ended with its sixth and final episode",
"psg_id": "15703235"
},
{
"title": "Run for Your Life (TV series)",
"text": "Run for Your Life (TV series) Run for Your Life is an American television drama series starring Ben Gazzara as a man with only a short time to live. It ran on NBC from 1965 to 1968. The series was created by Roy Huggins, who had previously explored the \"man on the move\" concept with \"The Fugitive\". Gazzara played attorney Paul Bryan. When his doctor tells him he will die in no less than nine months, but in no more than eighteen months, he decides to do all the things for which he had never had the time—to squeeze thirty",
"psg_id": "7184274"
},
{
"title": "Chase (1973 TV series)",
"text": "Chase (1973 TV series) Chase is an American crime drama television series that aired on the NBC network from September 11, 1973, to August 28, 1974. The show was a production of Jack Webb's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television and marked the first show created by Stephen J. Cannell, who later became known for creating and/or producing his own programs, including NBC's \"The A-Team.\" Jack Webb directed the pilot, which aired March 24, 1973. The show's title had a double meaning: it was at once the first name of the lead character, Chase Reddick (Mitchell Ryan), the leader of",
"psg_id": "12731924"
},
{
"title": "Chase (1973 TV series)",
"text": "\"Emergency!,\" was executive producer of \"Chase.\" Chase (1973 TV series) Chase is an American crime drama television series that aired on the NBC network from September 11, 1973, to August 28, 1974. The show was a production of Jack Webb's Mark VII Limited for Universal Television and marked the first show created by Stephen J. Cannell, who later became known for creating and/or producing his own programs, including NBC's \"The A-Team.\" Jack Webb directed the pilot, which aired March 24, 1973. The show's title had a double meaning: it was at once the first name of the lead character, Chase",
"psg_id": "12731928"
},
{
"title": "Take the Money and Run (TV series)",
"text": "Take the Money and Run (TV series) Take the Money and Run is a reality game show that premiered on August 2, 2011 as part of the ABC network's 2011–12 primetime schedule. The series is unscripted and involves contestants trying to hide a briefcase filled with $100,000 from professional detectives and other investigators. The show takes place in various locales around the United States. The series ended with its sixth and final episode on September 6, 2011. The contestants are loaned an SUV and a cellular phone, and are given one hour to hide the case. At the end of",
"psg_id": "15703232"
},
{
"title": "MLB 14: The Show",
"text": "enough quality game modes to occupy and entertain me for the entire season, but there are few exciting new features, and online is currently a very laggy experience.\" Jack DeVries of GameSpot gave the game an 8/10, and commented \"The presentation in The Show remains stellar, offering lively, informative commentary that holds more humor than you might expect.\" The PlayStation 4 version of the game became the fastest-selling entry in the series to date within the first week of the game's release on the platform. MLB 14: The Show MLB 14: The Show is a baseball video game developed and",
"psg_id": "17651984"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Champion (TV series)",
"text": "The Adventures of Champion (TV series) The Adventures of Champion is an American children's Western series that aired from September 23, 1955 to March 3, 1956 for 26 episodes on CBS. In the United Kingdom, the series was re-broadcast under the title Champion the Wonder Horse. Unusually for a black and white show , the series was still being repeated in the UK during school holidays as late as the early 1980s. The series starred Barry Curtis as 12-year-old Ricky North, who lived on his uncle's ranch in the American Southwest. Ricky's uncle, Sandy North, was played by Jim Bannon.",
"psg_id": "4176543"
},
{
"title": "The D.A. (1971 TV series)",
"text": "accompanied Webb's Joe Friday character on the 1967-70 version of \"Dragnet\" as Officer Bill Gannon; during the next two seasons, he appeared on Mark VII's \"Hec Ramsey.\" In 1990, producer Dick Wolf dusted off the half-investigation, half-trial format of \"The D.A.\" and modified it for his hour-long detective drama \"Law & Order\" by eliminating the narration but utilizing instead a \"Dragnet\"-style dialog between characters. \"The D.A.\" was not the first broadcast network series to use the format: \"Arrest and Trial\"'s 90-minute episodes predate \"The D.A.\" by eight years. Four episodes of the series were combined into a feature-length TV-movie called",
"psg_id": "8656671"
},
{
"title": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones",
"text": "swapping to a Vox \"Teadrop\" bass in 1964. From 1967 onward, he alternated between Fender Mustang and Dan Armstrong basses. Charlie Watts' background is in jazz drumming, and his kit reflects this style. Throughout his career he has used a Gretsch 1956-7 Round Badge kit with a 22\" Bass Drum, 16\" Floor Tom, 12\" Tom and a 5-by-14-inch snare. He has used a variety of cymbals, including an 18\" UFIP Natural Series Fast China, a UFIP Rough Series China with rivets, a very old UFIP Flat Ride and an Avedis Zildjian Swish. Citations Further reading Instruments played by the Rolling",
"psg_id": "15386719"
},
{
"title": "UFO (1956 film)",
"text": "Ruppelt, Project Blue Book Supervisor <br> General John A. Samford ... Himself <br> William Solomon ... Scientist <br> Olan Soule ... Narrator Actor Harry Morgan, who would later become famous for his role as Colonel Sherman T. Potter on the television series \"M*A*S*H\", and for his role as Detective Bill Gannon on the television series \"Dragnet 1967\", portrays the voice of Air Force pilot \"Red Dog One\" during scenes describing the 1952 Washington, DC UFO incident. On \"Dragnet 1967\" Harry Morgan played Sgt. Joe Friday's (Jack Webb) partner. Jack Webb was the producer and narrator for the 1978 television series",
"psg_id": "17309257"
},
{
"title": "The LSD Story",
"text": "this represented a hard hit back against the emerging counterculture ... Friday re-emerged as the rock solid hero we needed in a time when everything was shifting.\" Scott Beale at \"Laughing Squid\" comments wryly, \"It’s a bit ironic that the LSD episode is the first episode of Dragnet in color.\" The LSD Story \"The LSD Story\" is an episode of the American television series \"Dragnet\" that appeared on the NBC network on January 12, 1967. It was written, produced and directed by Jack Webb, who also starred as Joe Friday. It is sometimes called \"Blue Boy\" after a character appearing",
"psg_id": "10617926"
},
{
"title": "The Big Show (TV series)",
"text": "hosts included Steve Allen, Nell Carter, David Copperfield, Geoffrey Holder, Gary Coleman, and Sid Caesar. Skaters who performed in the show included Peggy Fleming, Dorothy Hamill, John Curry, and Toller Cranston. The Big Show (TV series) The Big Show is an American comedy-variety-musical television series produced and broadcast by NBC for several months in 1980. The series aimed to revitalize the moribund variety television genre, which had been in a downward spiral for several years. \"The Big Show\" took its title seriously, using a huge stage set (complete with a live audience and an ice rink and swimming pool) and",
"psg_id": "5463984"
},
{
"title": "The Webb Sisters",
"text": "the 'Record of the Week' and 'Album of the Week' at BBC Radio 2, reaching No. 2 on UK's TV music video airplay chart. iTunes chose \"Daylight Crossing\" as 'Album of the Week' and singled out the song \"Torches\" as its 'Single of the Week' during its release week. The Webb Sisters performed on \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\" and toured in support of Jamie Cullum (for whom their brother Brad has played drums), Jason Mraz, James Morrison and Kubb, alongside band Leya and Joe Echo. Their song \"Still The Only One\" was played on the TV show \"Cane\" on CBS.",
"psg_id": "8634183"
},
{
"title": "Jack Webb",
"text": "series lasted very long, as \"The D.A.,\" Webb's last 30-minute series, was cancelled after 15 episodes and \"O'Hara\" ended after 22. Later in the 1971–72 season, Webb and Cinader launched \"Emergency!\", a spin-off of \"Adam-12\", which focused on the fictional Station 51 Rescue Squad of L.A. County Fire Department, which also featured one of the first paramedic units, and its work in conjunction with the emergency room staff of the fictional Rampart General Hospital. Webb cast his ex-wife, Julie London, as well as her second husband and \"Dragnet\" ensemble player Bobby Troup, as head nurse Dixie McCall and Dr. Joe",
"psg_id": "1267658"
},
{
"title": "Dragnet (1951 TV series)",
"text": "from Miklós Rózsa's score for the 1946 film \"The Killers\". During its early success on radio, \"Dragnet\" was popular enough to move to television. More important was that it brought continuity between the television and radio series, using the same script devices and many of the same actors. Just before the show took its final commercial break, the show's announcer would inform the audience of something related to the case, usually the opening date on which the perpetrator's trial would take place in the Los Angeles County Superior Court (this would be accompanied by an onscreen card so the viewer",
"psg_id": "18584808"
},
{
"title": "On the Run (novel series)",
"text": "On the Run (novel series) On the Run is a series of children's novels written by Gordon Korman. It tells a story about two children who try to clear their parents' names, while they are also being hunted by the authorities themselves. The series has six books in total and was published in 2005 through 2006. The series also has a sequel series entitled \"Kidnapped\", which follows the children after this series. Aiden Falconer is 15 years old. He tries his best to take care of his 11-year-old sister Meg. Their parents are sentenced to life in a maximum security",
"psg_id": "11909398"
},
{
"title": "Jack Jones (journalist)",
"text": "he worked at the \"Los Angeles Times\". He wrote three novels, \"Journey Into Death\" (1956), \"The Animal\" (1975) and \"Baja\" (1984). He was married twice. The first ended in divorce and his second wife, Brie Jones, survived him. As the actress Barbara Stewart she had played in the television version of \"Dragnet\", whose creator and star Jack Webb \"insisted on paying for the Stewart–Jones wedding\". Jack Jones died of lung disease on May 12, 2011, at his Oceanside, California home. Jack Jones (journalist) John E. Jones, Jr. (June 14, 1924 – May 12, 2011), better known as Jack Jones, was",
"psg_id": "15632458"
},
{
"title": "Welcome to the Show (TV series)",
"text": "responses after the pilot airs before making any final decisions. On March 9, SBS confirmed that TVXQ, IU, BEAST, and other idol singers would be making appearances. It was later revealed that day that the show would air on March 16. On March 14, SBS released a teaser for the show. The pilot aired on March 16, 2011. Due to poor ratings the show was scrapped despite viewers liking the new concept. Stellar, Eric Mun of Shinhwa, Teen Top, and Girls' Generation appear briefly while performing. Welcome to the Show (TV series) Welcome to the Show () was a 2011",
"psg_id": "17250110"
}
] | [
"sgt joe friday"
] |
name the artist and the title of this 1991 #1 hit: oh, life is bigger it's bigger than you and you are not me the lengths that i will go to the distance in your eyes oh no, i've said too much i set it up” | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... (sometimes Oh, Jeff) is a 1964 oil and magna on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Like many of Lichtenstein's works its title comes from the speech balloon in the painting. Although many sources, such as the \"Encyclopedia of Art\", describe \"Whaam!\" and \"Drowning Girl\" as Lichtenstein's most famous works, artist Vian Shamounki Borchert believes it is this piece, calling it his \"Mona Lisa\". The \"Daily Mail\" listed it along with \"Whaam!\" and \"Drowning Girl\" as one of his most famous at the time of its 2013 Retrospective at the Tate",
"psg_id": "16505050"
},
{
"title": "Oh No, Not You Again",
"text": "Oh No, Not You Again \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is a song by The Rolling Stones, included on their 2005 hit album \"A Bigger Bang\". The song is listed as the tenth track on the album, and is the latest in a long line of compositions by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. Features Mick Jagger on lead, backing vocals and bass, Keith Richards on lead guitar, Ronnie Wood on rhythm guitars, and Watts on drums. \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is one of the most well-known tracks from A Bigger Bang, the Stones' first new studio album since 1997's",
"psg_id": "7531654"
},
{
"title": "I Love You, Oh No",
"text": "2005, and was also featured in Robot Food's snowboarding hit \"Afterbang\". In 2009, the song was used in a Dell commercial for the Studio 15. In 2012 the song was used for the Dior ADDICT Fragrance commercial. In 2013 it was used as the theme music for Channel 4's \"Anna and Katy\" - the choice of the show's co-writers and performers, Anna Crilly and Katy Wix. I Love You, Oh No \"I Love You, Oh No!\" is a song written by Chica Sato, Hajime Tachibana, and Toshio Nakanishi for Plastics, released in 1979 from their debut album \"Welcome Plastics\". The",
"psg_id": "17301981"
},
{
"title": "I Love You, Oh No",
"text": "I Love You, Oh No \"I Love You, Oh No!\" is a song written by Chica Sato, Hajime Tachibana, and Toshio Nakanishi for Plastics, released in 1979 from their debut album \"Welcome Plastics\". The song was covered by Stereo Total as \"I Love You Ono\" – a play of words on both the original Plastics title and Yoko Ono – and is a likely homage to the original version's Japanese origin. It was released on the band's 1999 concept album \"My Melody\", published through Bobsled Records. It was used by Sony in a European commercial for the Handycam in June",
"psg_id": "17301980"
},
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "The painting was sold for $210,000 (US$ in dollars) on May 15, 1980 at Sotheby's, New York. At the time, the work was part of the Abrams family collection. As of February 3, 1994, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that it was part of the Stefan T. Edlis Collection. Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... (sometimes Oh, Jeff) is a 1964 oil and magna on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Like many of Lichtenstein's works its title comes from the speech balloon in the painting. Although many sources, such as the \"Encyclopedia of Art\", describe \"Whaam!\"",
"psg_id": "16505054"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You and Me",
"text": "the song for her film \"The Preacher's Wife\" and released it as a single. Following its release, the song became a top 5 pop and R&B hit in the US, also peaking on music charts worldwide; it is most popularly known as a Whitney Houston song. Despite the bigger success of the Whitney Houston version, however, the song's co-composer David Wolfert, stated in a 2001 interview that young songwriters, referring to the song, told him: \"Oh, you wrote that Whitney song.\" He stated, \"I said, 'That's not really a Whitney song,' and play them the (Four Tops) original. Their mouths",
"psg_id": "7816257"
},
{
"title": "Oh No, Not You Again",
"text": "was announced that the European summer single would be \"Biggest Mistake\". Oh No, Not You Again \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is a song by The Rolling Stones, included on their 2005 hit album \"A Bigger Bang\". The song is listed as the tenth track on the album, and is the latest in a long line of compositions by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. Features Mick Jagger on lead, backing vocals and bass, Keith Richards on lead guitar, Ronnie Wood on rhythm guitars, and Watts on drums. \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is one of the most well-known tracks from",
"psg_id": "7531657"
},
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "sketch for this was done in graphite and colored pencils on paper in a 4 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches (12.1 x 12.1 cm) scale. In the early 1960s, Lichtenstein produced several \"fantasy drama\" paintings of women in love affairs with domineering men causing women to be miserable, such as \"Drowning Girl\", \"Hopeless\" and \"In the Car\". These works served as prelude to 1964 paintings of innocent \"girls next door\" in a variety of tenuous emotional states such as in \"Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...\". Using only a single frame from its source, \"Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...\"s graphics are",
"psg_id": "16505052"
},
{
"title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me",
"text": "of others.\" If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on",
"psg_id": "11831022"
},
{
"title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me",
"text": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album \"The Two and Only\". The song became their first number 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on the original",
"psg_id": "11831017"
},
{
"title": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That",
"text": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That is the second album by Marnie Stern, released on October 7, 2008 on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title comes from an Alan Watts quote in his work \"On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are\" (1966), which",
"psg_id": "12234212"
},
{
"title": "I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes",
"text": "I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes \"I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in July 2009 as the third and final single from his 2009 album \"Feel That Fire\". Bentley wrote the song with Brett Beavers. This song is a country ballad, in which the song's male narrator tells his lover that he \"want[s] to make [her] close [her] eyes\" (i.e., he wants to feel sexual arousal to the point that she closes her eyes to savor it). Bentley said of the song,",
"psg_id": "13582791"
},
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "Modern. Borchert notes that this painting captures \"the magic\" of its \"anguished and yes beautiful blue eyed, blond hair, full lips\" female subject while presenting \"sad eyes that seem to give in to what seems to be a doomed love affair\". Measuring 121.9 cm × 121.9 cm (48 in × 48 in), \"Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...\" is among the most famous of his early romance comic derivative works from the period when he was adapting cartoons and advertisements into his style via Ben-Day dots. The work is said to depict the classic romance-comic story line of temporary adversity. Lichtenstein's",
"psg_id": "16505051"
},
{
"title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me",
"text": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me I Think You Think Too Much of Me (stylised as i think you think too much of me) is the second EP by Irish musician Eden, released on 19 August 2016 through his own label MCMXCV and distributed by Astralwerks. The EP was recorded and produced in Dublin and contains seven tracks spanning approximately 26 minutes. \"I Think You Think Too Much of Me\" is the first of Ng's works to be released on physical media, as it was produced in two 12-inch vinyl formats, clear red and clear, in addition to",
"psg_id": "19625964"
},
{
"title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me",
"text": "4 October 2016. The album cover depicts the album name written continuously in a square shape with the Eden logo spanned across the text on a grey background. The covers of the singles are of his first concert scenes in different lighting environments. All songs were composed by Jonathon Ng. I Think You Think Too Much of Me I Think You Think Too Much of Me (stylised as i think you think too much of me) is the second EP by Irish musician Eden, released on 19 August 2016 through his own label MCMXCV and distributed by Astralwerks. The EP",
"psg_id": "19625969"
},
{
"title": "I Am Missing You",
"text": "I said [to him], 'That's a hit … It's a lovely song – you should write more of these, Ravi.' And he said, 'Oh, you know, I've been trying \"not\" to write these for years.'\"<ref name=\"ContraBand/StartingGate\">\"At the Starting Gate\", Contra Band Music, 21 August 2012 (retrieved 22 October 2013).</ref> Often referred to with the accompanying parenthetical title \"(Krishna, Where Are You?)\", \"I Am Missing You\" is a love song dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna. In the choruses, Shankar's words mourn the apparent absence of Krishna from his life, but in the repeated verses he acknowledges: \"\"Though I can't see",
"psg_id": "17171902"
},
{
"title": "Oh Promise Me",
"text": "me! Oh, promise me that you will take my hand, The most unworthy in this lonely land, And let me sit beside you in your eyes, Seeing the vision of our paradise, Hearing God's message while the organ rolls Its mighty music to our very souls, No love less perfect than a life with thee; Oh, promise me! Oh, promise me! </poem> Oh Promise Me Oh Promise Me is a song with music by Reginald De Koven and lyrics by Clement Scott. The song was written in 1887 and first published in 1889 as an art song. De Koven may",
"psg_id": "13740305"
},
{
"title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me",
"text": "single was \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\", but on the album and subsequent releases, the title is shown as \"... Had ...\". \"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body ...\" derived its double entendre title from a Groucho Marx line. Songwriter David Bellamy told country music journalist Tom Roland that he regularly watched Marx's program, \"You Bet Your Life\", where Marx sometimes used the quote while interviewing an attractive female contestant, then shake his cigar and raise his eyebrows to elicit a reaction. The comment stuck in Bellamy's head as",
"psg_id": "11831018"
},
{
"title": "I Love How You Love Me (album)",
"text": "I Love How You Love Me (album) I Love How You Love Me was Bobby Vinton's eighteenth studio album, released in 1968. The title track was previously a bigger hit for the Paris Sisters. Two singles came from this album: the title track, which reached #9 in the United States and \"Halfway to Paradise\" (US #23, previously a hit for Billy Fury). Cover versions include \"Those Were the Days\", \"Till\", \"For Once in My Life\", \"Why Don't You Believe Me\" and the Drifters' hit \"Save the Last Dance for Me\". Album - \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles - \"Billboard\" (North America)",
"psg_id": "9295009"
},
{
"title": "I Love How You Love Me (album)",
"text": "I Love How You Love Me (album) I Love How You Love Me was Bobby Vinton's eighteenth studio album, released in 1968. The title track was previously a bigger hit for the Paris Sisters. Two singles came from this album: the title track, which reached #9 in the United States and \"Halfway to Paradise\" (US #23, previously a hit for Billy Fury). Cover versions include \"Those Were the Days\", \"Till\", \"For Once in My Life\", \"Why Don't You Believe Me\" and the Drifters' hit \"Save the Last Dance for Me\". Album - \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles - \"Billboard\" (North America)",
"psg_id": "9295008"
},
{
"title": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass",
"text": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass is the eleventh full-length album by American indie rock band Yo La Tengo, released on September 12, 2006 by record label Matador. The title of the album is rumored to be a (paraphrased) quote by NBA player Tim Thomas. Sitting on the bench together during a game, Thomas was caught on tape by the MSG Network in a profane exchange with fellow Knick, point guard Stephon Marbury. Thomas yelled at Marbury, \"Everyone in this organization is",
"psg_id": "8481929"
},
{
"title": "This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That",
"text": "was in turn a quotation from James Broughton's \"The Bard and the Harper\" (1965). Broughton also used the quote in his art film \"This Is It\" (1971). Pitchfork named \"This Is It...\" the 44th greatest album of 2008. This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That",
"psg_id": "12234213"
},
{
"title": "Oh aint I got the Blues!",
"text": "Oh aint I got the Blues! \"Oh aint I got the Blues!\" is a song and dance tune written by A.A. Chapman and published in 1871. In the song the dancer is bemoaning how unlucky he is. Each verse ends with the chorurs: Oh aint I got the blues! My sadness you'd excuse, If you knew like me what 'tis to have The chorus ends with a short dance routine. The earliest sheet music identifies it as performed by the \"Welch, Hughes & White's Minstrels\". \"Oh aint I got the Blues!\" is often cited as being one of the early",
"psg_id": "12158011"
},
{
"title": "Oh aint I got the Blues!",
"text": "\"blues\"-titled songs. Oh aint I got the Blues! \"Oh aint I got the Blues!\" is a song and dance tune written by A.A. Chapman and published in 1871. In the song the dancer is bemoaning how unlucky he is. Each verse ends with the chorurs: Oh aint I got the blues! My sadness you'd excuse, If you knew like me what 'tis to have The chorus ends with a short dance routine. The earliest sheet music identifies it as performed by the \"Welch, Hughes & White's Minstrels\". \"Oh aint I got the Blues!\" is often cited as being one of",
"psg_id": "12158012"
},
{
"title": "There I Said It",
"text": "She was resigned to Warner Bros. Records in 1976 on the strength of her success with \"There I Said It\". It would start a series of major hits for Smith including, \"Save Your Kisses for Me\", \"Don't Break the Heart That Loves You\", and \"Still a Woman\". There I Said It \"There I Said It\" is a song written and recorded by American country artist Margo Smith. It was released as a single in 1975, becoming her first major hit as a musical artist. The song was originally recorded for 20th Century Fox Records in January 1975 under Smith's first",
"psg_id": "18509462"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You and Me",
"text": "thirty-three on the 1997 \"Billboard\" Year-end Hot 100 Singles chart. Additionally, \"I Believe in You and Me/Somebody Bigger Than You and I\" two-sided single placed at position number twenty-nine on the 1997 \"Billboard\" Year-end Hot R&B Singles chart. The single was certified Platinum for the shipments of 1,000,000 copies or more by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on February 4, 1997, becoming Houston's fourth Platinum single. Worldwide, it was released as the second single from the soundtrack after \"Step by Step\" and a moderate hit, unlike the United States. The single peaked at number 16 on the UK",
"psg_id": "7816262"
},
{
"title": "I Thought It Was You (song)",
"text": "was you\" of the mistaken identity. He elaborates on this line in the chorus with the line \"I hear there's one special love in each life, and I must look like a fool / I thought it was you.\" I Thought It Was You (song) \"I Thought It Was You\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the",
"psg_id": "13332437"
},
{
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too",
"text": "disco progenitors Jean-Marc Cerrone and Giorgio Moroder. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is often classified as \"space disco\" due to these influences and because it possesses a \"spacey, psychedelic\" sound. Lindstrøm listened to the Beach Boys, the Eagles, and Kirsty MacColl while writing the album. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" debuted at No. 11 on the Norwegian music chart. The following week it fell to No. 27 before leaving the list. The record did not chart internationally. In 2009, \"Where You Go I Go Too\" received a Spellemannprisen award for \"best electronica album\". The album was well received",
"psg_id": "13459612"
},
{
"title": "Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know",
"text": "on the world I began to let go of it. I let go of white picket fences, and cars and driveways, coffee cups and vacuum cleaners. I let go of all those things which seemed so ordinary, but when you put them together they make up a life, a life that really was one-of-a-kind. I’ll tell you something... it’s not hard to die when you know you have lived. And I did, oh, how I lived!\" Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know \"Look into Their Eyes and You See What They Know\" is the 106th episode",
"psg_id": "13118803"
},
{
"title": "I Love You, Oh Ancient Land",
"text": "I Love You, Oh Ancient Land To Ra Ey Kohan Boomo Bar Doost Daram (; lit. \"I Love You, Oh Ancient Land\") is a 2015 Persian traditional music collaborative studio album. The album is dueted by vocalists Mohsen Keramati and Noushin Tafi, and is composed by Peyman Khazeni. The album was unveiled on January 27, 2015.<ref name=\"RFE/RL\"></ref> In February 2015, the album became controversial after Iranian hardliners falsely claimed that it contains solo female vocals (which is forbidden in Iran). The album got Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Ali Jannati under pressure from conservatives. Several senior clerics publicly criticized",
"psg_id": "18615893"
},
{
"title": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)",
"text": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You) \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is a medley of covers of U2's \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" and \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\", the 1960s single by Frankie Valli, though in an arrangement informed by the 1982 disco version of the song by Boystown Gang rather than the original. The song accompanied \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\", the third single from their",
"psg_id": "14293917"
},
{
"title": "Oh Boy (The Mood I'm In)",
"text": "the streets in an attempt to find him. Tony Romeo who wrote the song is best known for his 1970 hit \"I Think I Love You\" by The Partridge Family, which became a US No.1. Oh Boy (The Mood I'm In) \"Oh Boy (The Mood I'm In)\" is a popular song written by Tony Romeo. It has been recorded by Diana Trask and Brotherhood of Man, among others. The song was originally recorded by Australian artist Diana Trask in 1975. Trask had achieved much success on the Country scene in the US throughout the 1960s and 1970s, but it was",
"psg_id": "12208592"
},
{
"title": "Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby)",
"text": "Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby) \"Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby)\" is the title of a Top 30 hit single for Lulu which was recorded in September 1969 in the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio sessions for Lulu's Atco Records album debut \"New Routes\". The song has been most notably remade by Aretha Franklin, The Raes, Buster Poindexter, Tina Arena, and Ronnie Spector on English Heart (2016). Lulu would later opine of Atlantic Record honchos Jerry Wexler, Tom Dowd and Arif Mardin, the producers of her album \"New Routes\": \"I don't think",
"psg_id": "12607369"
},
{
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too",
"text": "Where You Go I Go Too Where You Go I Go Too is the first studio album by Norwegian electronica artist Hans-Peter Lindstrøm. It was first released in the United Kingdom on August 18, 2008 and was subsequently released the next day in the United States. The album comprises three tracks, roughly 30, 10, and 15 minutes in length. \"Where You Go I Go Too\" is usually labeled \"space disco\" due to its \"spacey, psychedelic\" feel and four-to-the-floor beats. Production of the album followed the 2006 release of \"It's a Feedelity Affair\", a compilation of singles. Lindstrøm had become dissatisfied",
"psg_id": "13459605"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Stop Loving You",
"text": "I Can't Stop Loving You \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" is a popular song written and composed by country singer, songwriter and musician Don Gibson, who first recorded it on December 30, 1957, for RCA Victor Records. It was released in 1958 as the B-side of \"Oh, Lonesome Me\", becoming a double-sided country hit single. At the time of Gibson's death in 2003, the song had been recorded by more than 700 artists. Gibson wrote both \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" and \"Oh, Lonesome Me\" on June 7, 1957, in Knoxville, Tennessee. \"I sat down to write a lost love",
"psg_id": "5923173"
},
{
"title": "I Thought It Was You (song)",
"text": "I Thought It Was You (song) \"I Thought It Was You\" is a song written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in July 1991 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was a number 4 country hit for him in the United States, and a number 1 in Canada. \"I Thought It Was You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which the male narrator mistakes other people that he sees for his former lover. Each time, he says, \"I thought it",
"psg_id": "13332436"
},
{
"title": "I See the Want To in Your Eyes",
"text": "I See the Want To in Your Eyes \"I See the Want To in Your Eyes\" is a song written by Mischa Scorer and Wayne Carson. The song was first recorded by honky-tonk singer Gary Stewart. Country music artist Conway Twitty heard Stewart's version on the radio and decided to record it. Twitty's version was released in July 1974 as the second single from the album \"I'm Not Through Loving You Yet\". \"I See the Want To in Your Eyes\" was Conway Twitty's 11th number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and",
"psg_id": "14121832"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \"spine-tingling\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard",
"psg_id": "9223513"
},
{
"title": "Oh No, Not You Again",
"text": "\"Bridges to Babylon\". The song was used in media campaigns and tour promotions for the band. It was the first new song from \"A Bigger Bang\" played for a public audience in a surprise performance at the Juilliard School in New York City. Throughout the 2005–2006 A Bigger Bang Tour, which has carried the Stones throughout North America and Europe, \"Oh No, Not You Again\" has been played continuously and received generally well by fans and critics alike, although critics have noted the similarities in structure to previous Rolling Stones efforts from the early 1970s. The song got significant rock",
"psg_id": "7531655"
},
{
"title": "I Will Go to You Like the First Snow",
"text": "I Will Go to You Like the First Snow \"I Will Go to You Like the First Snow\" () is a song recorded by Korean American singer-songwriter Ailee, serving as an original soundtrack for the 2016 hit television drama \"\". The song was written by Mina (Hangul: 이미나) and composed by the musical duo Rocoberry. The single was released on January 7, 2017 and was part 9 in a series composed of high-charting singles. \"I Will Go to You Like the First Snow\" was a critical and commercial success in South Korea. The song was the best-performing single of 2017,",
"psg_id": "20213073"
},
{
"title": "Do I Know You?",
"text": "Do I Know You? \"Do I Know You?\" is the first episode in the fourth season of the television series \"How I Met Your Mother\" and 65th overall. It originally aired on September 22, 2008. Future Ted tells his children that the longest pause in anyone's life is right after they propose to someone; Present Ted, during this pause, imagines all of Stella's possible responses (\"No\", \"Oh, God no\", \"I already agreed to marry the quarterback from your high school\", etc.), after which Stella gave her actual answer of \"Yes\". Ted and Stella spend the summer happily engaged; Barney goes",
"psg_id": "12504437"
},
{
"title": "I Will Go to You Like the First Snow",
"text": "Ending's 'sadder, winter, immortal cousin', and is expected to re-enter music charts every winter. Due to the song's widespread popularity when it was released, it is considered to be Ailee's signature song.<ref> I Will Go to You Like the First Snow \"I Will Go to You Like the First Snow\" () is a song recorded by Korean American singer-songwriter Ailee, serving as an original soundtrack for the 2016 hit television drama \"\". The song was written by Mina (Hangul: 이미나) and composed by the musical duo Rocoberry. The single was released on January 7, 2017 and was part 9 in",
"psg_id": "20213076"
},
{
"title": "I Think You Think Too Much of Me",
"text": "version of \"Fumes\" features a collaboration with American musician Gnash. Eden has stated that the EP \"is more of a realization than a journey\", while also noting that \"the songs are all intertwined, but in different ways.\" In July 2016, there were reports of mysterious packages containing a virtual reality head set being sent to Eden fans. It was later revealed that the headsets were included in the VIP packages for the Futurebound tour. On 7 September 2016, a 360-degree music video for \"Drugs\" was released. \"I Think You Think Too Much of Me\" was supported by the Futurebound Tour,",
"psg_id": "19625967"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You and Me",
"text": "marketplace as a two-sided single with \"Somebody Bigger Than You and I\" from the soundtrack. It peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B chart, staying on the chart for 20 weeks. The following week, it also reached a peak of number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, becoming Houston's 16th top five hit. The song entered the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart at number 19, the issue date of December 14, 1996 and peaked at number two, making it her 21st top ten hit of the chart, the issue date of March 1, 1997. The song was ranked",
"psg_id": "7816261"
},
{
"title": "Oh Happy Day (1952 song)",
"text": "more troubles and no skies are gray; Ever since you said those words to me; Oo-Doo, doo-doo-doo-doo; You said you loved me, I know it's true; My life's complete, dear, for now I have you; Oh, happy day, oo-oh lucky me; Oo-Doo, doo-doo-doo-doo. Howard originally performed it in the key of E major. Rhythmic errors in Howard's playing, audible especially in the first verse, were left in the finished product. \"Oh Happy Day\" was one of the first pop hits whose momentum was driven by the high-school teen set. Described as a \"garage hit,\" before the song was recorded, Don",
"psg_id": "11524281"
},
{
"title": "The Fortune of War",
"text": "into her and run out on the ebb. Will you not come with us, Herapath? I will rate you midshipman in any ship I command, and you could be the Doctor's assistant again. Things might be unpleasant for you in Boston.' 'Oh no, sir,' said Herapath. 'That would never do: though I am obliged to you for your care of me. I have ties here. . . and then, you know, we are enemies.' 'By God, so we are. I had forgot. I find it difficult to think of you as an enemy, Herapath.'\" (Chapter 8) This book is sharply",
"psg_id": "3141386"
},
{
"title": "(I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free",
"text": "http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/10059-grinderman/ Published on April 6, 2007. Retrieved on June 6, 2010.</ref> the measured soul of \"(I Don't Need You to) Set Me Free\" and the familiar melodrama [...] are prime Cave, but each marks a slight deviation from the Grinderman aesthetic. They're just a little too classy, too neat, despite the roaring undercurrent of musical violence in the last, which picks up right before the song cuts off. (I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free \"(I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free\" is the third single by alternative rock group Grinderman, and final single from their eponymous debut",
"psg_id": "10069056"
},
{
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too",
"text": "generic library music...\" While Draper considered it a solid song, he decided it was a \"little too saccharine for its own good\". Hoffman enjoyed the song and wrote \"the vibe is rangy and exultant [...] as blissful and bemused as the vehemently unpretentious [cover] shot of Lindstrøm.\" All songs written by Hans-Peter Lindstrøm except where noted. Original release iTunes bonus song (also available on Spotify) Special edition Where You Go I Go Too Where You Go I Go Too is the first studio album by Norwegian electronica artist Hans-Peter Lindstrøm. It was first released in the United Kingdom on August",
"psg_id": "13459617"
},
{
"title": "Oh Yeah (Yello song)",
"text": "Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'. I had the idea of just this guy, a fat little monster sits there very relaxed and says, \"Oh yeah, oh yeah\". So I told him, 'Why don't you try just to sing on and on 'oh yeah'?... Dieter was very angry when I told him this and he said, 'are you crazy, all the time \"Oh yeah\"? Are you crazy?! I can't do this, no no, come on, come on.' And then he said,",
"psg_id": "8575720"
},
{
"title": "Love Me Like You Mean It",
"text": "Wiener of \"Billboard\" called \"Love Me Like You Mean It\" a song \"about being a young woman who's openly expressing interest in a man,\" making the song a subtle message of feminism. She compared the song's opening line, \"Oh hey, boy with your hat back/Mmm I kind of like that/if you wanna walk my way,\" to Carly Rae Jepsen's 2012 hit, \"Call Me Maybe\". \"Taste of Country\" reviewed the single favorably, saying that \"Ballerini mixes modern production techniques with a straight-up country message to create an identifiable country-pop blend.\" \"Love Me Like You Mean It\" debuted at number 60 on",
"psg_id": "18635993"
},
{
"title": "I Told You",
"text": "was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me",
"psg_id": "19563739"
},
{
"title": "I Love You This Much",
"text": "I Love You This Much \"I Love You This Much\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jimmy Wayne. It was released in August 2003 as the second single from his self-titled album, reaching a peak of #6 on the U.S. country charts and #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was written by Wayne, Don Sampson and Chris DuBois. The song is a ballad that tells of a young man's attempts to express his love to his father, despite the father's constant distance from his son. Later, the man grows to hate his father",
"psg_id": "10773606"
},
{
"title": "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning",
"text": "one hundredth birthday by playing \"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" as part of a medley in tribute to the songwriter at the close of a show. In 2016, June and earlier, the song was used in ads by McDonald's restaurants for the breakfast menu. Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning \"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 that gives a comic perspective on military life. Berlin composed the song as an expression of protest against the indignities of Army",
"psg_id": "12550183"
},
{
"title": "I Knew You Were Trouble",
"text": "good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,",
"psg_id": "16828658"
},
{
"title": "And I Love Her",
"text": "title was an important thing – 'And I Love Her,' it came right out of left field, you were right up to speed the minute you heard it,\" McCartney said. \"The title comes in the second verse and it doesn't repeat. You would often go to town on the title, but this was almost an aside: 'Oh . . . and I love you.'\" McCartney credits George Harrison with composing the signature guitar riff, saying it \"made a stunning difference to the song\". McCartney called \"And I Love Her\" \"the first ballad I impressed myself with.\" Lennon called it McCartney's",
"psg_id": "5580493"
},
{
"title": "(I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free",
"text": "(I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free \"(I Don't Need You To) Set Me Free\" is the third single by alternative rock group Grinderman, and final single from their eponymous debut album, \"Grinderman\". Much like their first single \"Get It On\", the single is a special a-side only release. The single did not receive as much acclaim as the band's previous two singles, however reception ranged from mixed to positive, with Pitchfork Media stating that:<ref name=\"Klein, Joshua. \"Pitchfork: Album Reviews: Grinderman: Grinderman\" http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/10059-grinderman/ Published on April 6, 2007. Retrieved on June 6, 2010.\">Klein, Joshua. \"Pitchfork: Album Reviews: Grinderman: Grinderman\"",
"psg_id": "10069055"
},
{
"title": "I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass",
"text": "afraid of you, but I'm not, and I will beat your ass\". The record was released on CD and as a double LP vinyl. A 7\" single for \"Mr. Tough\" was released in the UK, September 4th 2006. On the B-side there is a cover of \"I'm Your Puppet\" by James & Bobby Purify. The album has received widespread acclaim and appeared in numerous \"Best of 2006\" lists, including: All songs written by Georgia Hubley, Ira Kaplan and James McNew. Mastered by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound. Art I Am Not Afraid of You and I Will Beat Your Ass",
"psg_id": "8481930"
},
{
"title": "Oh World",
"text": "during the middle of all this, so when you listen to it now you can hear where a lot of the music comes from in a way. I wasn't turning up for stuff and the record company was getting really cheesed with me. I spent a lot of time in hospitals, and it just got all too much for me. There were bigger things going on as well that I can't really tell you about but they knew. I thought I was wasting their time, my time and worst of all his time which was more precious than anything. But",
"psg_id": "13765523"
},
{
"title": "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)",
"text": "the 1994 Discovery tour, the 2002 Release tour, the 2004 Summer/Fall shows and the 2006 Cubism tour, of which a performance filmed in Mexico City on November 14 of the same year was included on the 2007 DVD Cubism. Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You) \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is a medley of covers of U2's \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" and \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\", the 1960s single",
"psg_id": "14293922"
},
{
"title": "I Will Praise You",
"text": "by the music of Delirious?. Lyrically, St. James says, \"...the song is about praising God no matter what the circumstances and in the midst of whatever season we are in. All seasons of our lives can be seasons of praise. In the darkest of times when you are sobbing your eyes out, God’s hope is there in the middle of the pain.\" On 25 February St. James revealed the meaning behind track four, \"You Still Amaze Me\". She said, \"When we began working on it, I could just feel it was meant for me. It’s one of the songs on",
"psg_id": "15236963"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire",
"text": "Do Dallas\"), though it was later revealed in the liner notes of \"Mcluskyism\" that \"Without MSG I Am Nothing\" had been intended for single release, but the band's implosion prevented this from happening. The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire The Difference Between Me and You Is that I'm Not on Fire is the third and final album from Welsh indie rock band Mclusky. It was released to positive reviews by Too Pure in 2004. The two singles to be released from this album were \"That Man Will Not Hang\" and \"She Will Only Bring",
"psg_id": "6073459"
},
{
"title": "I Love You, Oh Ancient Land",
"text": "stressed that their absence was “with the agreement of the group”. On February 26, 2015 the publisher decided to remove the album from the market in order to change the cover, after being warned by Ministry of Culture. The album's original cover, which portrays only female singer Noushin Tafi, may cause the \"misunderstanding\" that it's a solo album by her. Credits are adapted from the album liner notes. I Love You, Oh Ancient Land To Ra Ey Kohan Boomo Bar Doost Daram (; lit. \"I Love You, Oh Ancient Land\") is a 2015 Persian traditional music collaborative studio album. The",
"psg_id": "18615895"
},
{
"title": "Oh No! (Marina and the Diamonds song)",
"text": "Road\". I was paralysed by fear before my trip to the states and couldn't stop thinking about being a failure \"etc\" and was convinced that I'd become a self-fulfilling prophecy if my brain didn't shut up and stop being so negative. So I put it in a song. \"Mowgli's [Road]\" questioned who I want to be, \"Oh No!\" confirms it. It made me feel confident again after a shaky 6 months. Life is just a barrel of laughs at end of day, anyway! On Greg Kurstin, who produced the song, she said, \"I had really admired his work for a",
"psg_id": "14596159"
},
{
"title": "Dark Eyes (song)",
"text": "which is closer to the original Oh you dark black eyes, full-of-passion-eyes<br> Oh you burning eyes, how you hypnotise<br> Now I love you so, but I fear you though<br> Since you glanced at me not so long ago.<br> <br> Oh I see you now, you are dark and deep<br> I see grief and feel that my soul will weep<br> I see now in you a winning burning glow<br> in my poor heart will a fire grow.<br> <br> I’ m not sorrowful, I’m not repenting<br> I accept all that my fate’s presenting<br> All the best in life, God has given us-<br>",
"psg_id": "7404529"
},
{
"title": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)",
"text": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me) \"All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and A.L. \"Doodle\" Owens, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in June 1969 as the first single from the album \"The Best of Charley Pride\". The song, released that June, reached the top of the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart that August, and in doing so it was Charley Pride's first No. 1 song. It also accomplished a feat not done in 25 years: an African American entertainer having a",
"psg_id": "11008567"
},
{
"title": "I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes",
"text": "it quick because Luke Bryan need[ed] to use the studio in 20 minutes.\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky and premiered in late 2009. \"I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes\" debuted at number 91 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and peaked at number 52. On the week of January 26, 2010, it peaked at number 2 on the country chart, making it the first single from this album to miss the top spot. I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes \"I Wanna Make You Close Your Eyes\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music",
"psg_id": "13582793"
},
{
"title": "The Master of Ballantrae",
"text": "I will give him what I have, and it is more than he expects. I have borne all this too long. See what he writes further on; read it for yourself: 'I know you are a niggardly dog.' A niggardly dog! I niggardly? Is that true, Mackellar? You think it is?\" I really thought he would have struck me at that. \"Oh, you all think so! Well, you shall see, and he shall see, and God shall see. If I ruin the estate and go barefoot, I shall stuff this bloodsucker. Let him ask all – all, and he shall",
"psg_id": "6259693"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want You to Need Me\"'s second music video was directed by Liz Friedlander and released on 1 May 2000. It was included on Dion's \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" DVD. The first video, directed by Paul Hunter",
"psg_id": "9223510"
},
{
"title": "Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby",
"text": "line of Elvis Presley's late-period hit \"Suspicious Minds\". Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby is the fifth solo album by the American Music Club singer/songwriter Mark Eitzel, released in 1998. A starker follow-up to his previous album, it was the first album he released for the independent label Matador Records. The album has contributions from the Sonic Youth member Steve Shelley, the guitarist Kid Congo Powers and the Yo La Tengo bass guitarist James",
"psg_id": "7262019"
},
{
"title": "Oh, God! You Devil",
"text": "Also, I wanted to work with George Burns. This to me was linking up with a previous era of comedy... George was just the most fantastic person. He's so smart. Every single thing he said was funny.\" Based on eleven reviews, the film has a 36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Oh, God! You Devil Oh, God! You Devil is a 1984 American comedy film starring George Burns, Ted Wass, Ron Silver and Roxanne Hart. Directed by Paul Bogart and produced by Robert M. Sherman. The screenplay is by Andrew Bergman. \"Oh, God! You Devil\" is the third and final installment",
"psg_id": "11514019"
},
{
"title": "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)",
"text": "No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country chart. The last song by a black performer to reach the summit was \"Is You Is Or Is You Ain't My Baby\" by Louis Jordan, in July 1944. Pride became the third black singer to have a No. 1 country hit (the Nat King Cole-led King Cole Trio had a No. 1 hit earlier in 1944). While Cole would top the charts only once and Jordan twice, \"All I Have to Offer You Is Me\" would be the first of 29 No. 1 hits for Pride, spanning to 1983's \"Night Games.\" The song",
"psg_id": "11008568"
},
{
"title": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me",
"text": "on July 17, 2011 at number 86. It has not charted in any other major music charts. (I Like) The Way You Love Me \"(I Like) The Way You Love Me\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson included on his posthumous album \"Michael\", which was released in South Korea as a digital single on January 18, 2011, and released in Italian radio stations on July 8, 2011. The song previously appeared on \"The Ultimate Collection\" (2004) with the title \"The Way You Love Me\" as an unreleased track, with that version also appearing on the French edition",
"psg_id": "15799032"
},
{
"title": "Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby",
"text": "Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby Caught in a Trap and I Can't Back Out 'Cause I Love You Too Much, Baby is the fifth solo album by the American Music Club singer/songwriter Mark Eitzel, released in 1998. A starker follow-up to his previous album, it was the first album he released for the independent label Matador Records. The album has contributions from the Sonic Youth member Steve Shelley, the guitarist Kid Congo Powers and the Yo La Tengo bass guitarist James McNew. The title is taken from the opening",
"psg_id": "7262018"
},
{
"title": "I Knew It Was You",
"text": "his life\". Don R. Lewis of \"Film Threat\" felt that the film did not properly cover Cazale's early life, writing \"From its awkward running time of 40 minutes to the way director Richard Shepard completely skims over the man's life outside of acting, I just didn't feel there was enough going on to make this doc truly special. That being said, \"I Knew It Was You\" is an excellent tribute piece to a fine actor and a great way to learn more about the roles and work ethic of Cazale\". I Knew It Was You I Knew It Was You:",
"psg_id": "13892685"
},
{
"title": "Bigger Than the Sky",
"text": "of one man's finding himself.\" Marc Savlov of \"The Austin Chronicle\" awarded the film only a half star out of five, writing: \"\"Bigger Than the Sky\" feels constrained by its unshakable predisposition toward actorly fawning. This film is so enamored of theatre folk and their lusty lot that you want to slap it about the face and neck and force it to go endure the inevitable hip-hop take on Beckett's existential yawn.\" Bigger Than the Sky Bigger Than the Sky is a 2005 American drama film directed by Al Corley, written by Rodney Patrick Vaccaro, and starring Marcus Thomas, John",
"psg_id": "4729093"
},
{
"title": "Oh Bondage Up Yours!",
"text": "and Logic were joyfully angry, liberated by the freedom punk afforded them.\" In Lauraine Leblanc's view, Styrene's compositions, and \"Oh Bondage Up Yours!\" in particular, exemplify the emphasis female punk artists placed on parody and paradox. As she describes, the first verse goes \"Bind me, tie me, chain me to the wall / I wanna be a slave to you all!\" Paradoxically, the chorus [runs]: \"Oh bondage! Up yours! / Oh bondage! Come on!\" As Styrene continue[s] on to the second verse, she reveal[s] that the song is not about sex, but about consumerism: \"Chain store, chain smoke, I consume",
"psg_id": "15069087"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Tell You",
"text": "Harrison's presence as a third vocalist \"fits perfectly in contrast with some of the bigger aspects of the [album's] psychedelic sounds\", and added: \"In a song like 'I Want To Tell You', the sinister piano and the steady, near-tribal drum line combine effortlessly with his voice to make for a song that is as beautiful as it is emotionally impacting and disturbing.\" Ted Nugent covered \"I Want to Tell You\" on his 1979 album \"State of Shock\",<ref name=\"Unterberger/AM\"></ref> a version that \"Billboard\"s reviewer said was \"probably enough to sell the album\". Nugent's recording was also released as a single that",
"psg_id": "5558727"
},
{
"title": "Oh No Not You Again",
"text": "Oh No Not You Again \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is the third single by Australian rock band Australian Crawl from their 1981 studio album \"Sirocco\". The song was written and sung by Guy McDonough, the band's rhythm guitarist, and was about \"two young lovers who lived on the coast\" whose relationship is disrupted by the man spending his nights \"out on the town\". It was produced by Peter Dawkins. \"Oh No Not You Again\" was released in November, 1981 and featured a double A-side with \"Lakeside\". Despite the song's popularity, it was not featured on either of Australian Crawl's",
"psg_id": "8201056"
},
{
"title": "Somebody That I Used to Know",
"text": "only begin. 'Told myself that you were right for me but felt so lonely in your company' – simple, pure, and devastating. None more than the title line when it speaks of the end of love with prosaic brutality: 'Now you're just somebody that I used to know.' Great video, powerful lyrics, and a stunning voice. Oh, and Kimbra... my poor heart...\" As of December 2018, the video has been viewed over 1.1 billion times on YouTube. The video for \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" was voted number 1 in the annual \"Rage\" Fifty countdown. Andy Samberg and Taran",
"psg_id": "15836843"
},
{
"title": "Where You Go I Go Too",
"text": "pleasure [...] \"Where You Go I Go Too\" would make even the most hellish of journeys seem like a first-class trip.\" Jim Brackpool of Yahoo! Music felt audience reactions would be polarized; some would find it \"sophisticated and lovingly crafted\", while others might be put off by its \"unabashed opulence\". No Ripcord writer Sam Draper christened the record \"one of the finest pieces of music [he had] heard in years.\" \"Pitchfork\" editor Tim Finney believed \"Where You Go I Go Too\" showed signs of a masterpiece, but also possessed \"bloat, excess, and splendor\" reminiscent of disco revivalists. \"Pitchfork\" named it",
"psg_id": "13459614"
},
{
"title": "Drop (Thee Oh Sees album)",
"text": "Posting on the band's official website, he wrote: \"Dear Oh Sees fans, thank you for all your support. The band is not breaking up. This is just a well deserved break and a transitional period. A new Thee Oh Sees LP will be out in early 2014, and we will see where the live show goes from there. Until then, be well.\" Reflecting upon the confusion, Dwyer later noted, \"I just said I was taking a break while I moved to LA. It was a reboot of my life. I’m older, I need some elbow room. I have nothing bad",
"psg_id": "17992632"
},
{
"title": "Posse (I Need You on the Floor)",
"text": "the 1991 album \"The White Room\". The lyrics \"I'm bigger, and bolder, and rougher, and tougher, in other words sucker there is no other\" is from Human Resource's 1991 song \"Dominator\". CD single UK CD single 12-inch single Download Posse (I Need You on the Floor) \"Posse (I Need You On The Floor)\" is a song by the German band Scooter. It was released in May 2001 as the lead single from their eighth studio album \"We Bring the Noise!\". Following the success of \"The Logical Song\" and \"Nessaja\", it was released in the United Kingdom in November 2002, reaching",
"psg_id": "13890315"
},
{
"title": "Love You Better (Oh Land song)",
"text": "further clarification on the lyrics. Bennett interpreted the lyrics as a \"girl who is perhaps incapable of love and commitment\" but by the end of the song, it is revealed that \"it's the guy who is the asshole\", to which Oh Land confirmed and said, \"Yeah, so it's like, 'fuck you!'\". She also described it as a song that \"fast-forwards a bit\" and inspires her because she believes that she \"will do everything better when [she] get[s] older\". Oh Land discusses loving someone to a deeper extent as she ages: \"I will wrap my arms around you and keep you",
"psg_id": "19752185"
},
{
"title": "You Are Too Much",
"text": "You Are Too Much You Are Too Much () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Uhm Jung-hwa, Jang Hee-jin, and Kang Tae-oh. The series will air every Saturday and Sunday from 8:45 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (KST) on MBC TV. The series revolves around a Yoo Ji-na impersonator who calls herself “Yoo Gina”. The real Yoo Ji-na was a pop diva who lived life to the fullest and one day, she becomes involved with her impersonator called “Yoo Gina” and their two lives become intertwined. Yoo Ji-na lives a glamorous life but she also harbors a personal tragedy",
"psg_id": "20565743"
},
{
"title": "I and Love and You",
"text": "\"...constructed something beautiful\" while still making their sound more mainstream. The review continued: \"The depth and beauty that spread all across \"I and Love and You\" will, with any luck, keep The Avett Brothers from becoming The Jonas Brothers.\" \"PopMatters\" Steve Leftridge called the album the band's best record yet, writing \"\"I and Love and You\"'s new elegant musical direction and very strong set of new songs indicate that they are band that is indeed just getting revved up. They might remain too folk-fringe-y to be pop's Next Big Thing, but the Avetts' latest fully delivers on this band's considerable",
"psg_id": "13217266"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Stop Loving You",
"text": "was released as \"I Can't Stop Lovin' You\". The song has been recorded by many other artists. Some recordings are titled as \"I Can't Stop Lovin' You\" (with or without an apostrophe). I Can't Stop Loving You \"I Can't Stop Loving You\" is a popular song written and composed by country singer, songwriter and musician Don Gibson, who first recorded it on December 30, 1957, for RCA Victor Records. It was released in 1958 as the B-side of \"Oh, Lonesome Me\", becoming a double-sided country hit single. At the time of Gibson's death in 2003, the song had been recorded",
"psg_id": "5923176"
},
{
"title": "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning",
"text": "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning \"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning\" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 that gives a comic perspective on military life. Berlin composed the song as an expression of protest against the indignities of Army routine shortly after being drafted into the United States Army in 1918. The song soon made the rounds of camp and became popular with other soldiers, partly because hatred of reveille was universal. The commanding officer of Camp Upton in eastern Long Island took an interest in Berlin's talents",
"psg_id": "12550170"
},
{
"title": "It Should Happen to You",
"text": "seduction. As Adams reaches to embrace Gladys, she accidentally or intentionally spills a full glass of champagne down the back his neck, breaking the spell. Gladys says, \"I don't mind the way you're acting, exactly. What I mind is the way you give the idea you're sort of \"entitled.\"\" Adam then says, \"Maybe I am. Oh, sure, if you want to make it into a sort of business proposition. That's what you're doing, isn't it?\" Gladys says, \"The way it looks to me, Mr. Adams, is that there are two sorts of people. The people who will do anything to",
"psg_id": "5590221"
},
{
"title": "I Trawl the Megahertz",
"text": "line \"I said your daddy loves you, I said your daddy loves you very much. He just doesn't want to live with us anymore\" was often singled out by reviewers for its disarming poignancy. MusicOMH compared the song to \"a less cynical Black Box Recorder.\" McAloon was concerned about finding the correct narrator, saying \"I wanted to make a record I could listen to, so it couldn't be me singing, because I can't stand my voice.\" He later told \"The Scotsman\", \"It has a woman speaking and it sounds like she's speaking about her voice. I loved that distance.\" McAloon",
"psg_id": "10997704"
},
{
"title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love",
"text": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love is the debut studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on July 23, 2002 by Eyeball Records. Produced by Thursday vocalist Geoff Rickly, it was recorded at Nada Recording Studio in New Windsor, New York, in May 2002. \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" gave My Chemical Romance an underground following. However, the band did not break into the mainstream with the album; that came with their second album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet",
"psg_id": "4514159"
},
{
"title": "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning",
"text": "is a severe judge and I am afraid even with the great amount of care and fuss they can't improve what the Fates decreed to be a homely face. As for my voice, I made a recording. When the record was first played on the set, one of the electricians, who didn't know whose voice it was, said, \"If the guy who wrote that song could hear the record, he would turn over in his grave\"--which gives you a fair idea. However I am hoping it won't be too bad. In May 1988 The \"Tonight Show\" Band honored Irving Berlin's",
"psg_id": "12550182"
},
{
"title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I",
"text": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be released in mid-May 2012 after \"Morceau Subrosa\" (which",
"psg_id": "16608006"
},
{
"title": "If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I",
"text": "Machines\". All tracks written and performed by BT. If the Stars Are Eternal So Are You and I If the Stars are Eternal So are You and I is the seventh studio album by composer and electronica artist BT, and was released on June 19, 2012, in tandem with \"Morceau Subrosa\", BT's eighth studio album. First announced in March 2012, BT described \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" as a \"follow-up\" to his critically acclaimed fifth studio album, \"This Binary Universe\". While \"If The Stars Are Eternal So Are You And I\" was supposed to be",
"psg_id": "16608008"
},
{
"title": "Oh! Susanna",
"text": "hot I froze to death, Susanna don't you cry<br> Oh Susanna! Oh don't you cry for me!<br> For I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee! I had a dream the other night, when everything was still<br> I thought I saw Susanna dear a-comin' down the hill<br> A red red rose was in her hand, a tear was in her eye<br> I said I come from dixieland, Susanna don't you cry!<br> Oh Susanna! Oh, don't you cry for me!<br> For I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee<br> I soon will be in New Orleans, and",
"psg_id": "5148655"
},
{
"title": "You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)",
"text": "You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) \"You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)\" is a popular song. The music was written by James V. Monaco, the lyrics by Joseph McCarthy and the song was published in 1913. It was introduced by Al Jolson in the Broadway revue \"The Honeymoon Express\" (1913) and used in the 1973 revival of the musical \"Irene\". One of the earliest recordings of the song was by Al Jolson which was recorded on June 4, 1913. It was released on Columbia A-1374 and was a huge hit.",
"psg_id": "8341838"
},
{
"title": "Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You",
"text": "debut album, \"Small Town Girl\". It was later re-recorded and included on her self-titled second album, from which it was released as a single at Pickler's request: \"I love 'Didn’t You Know How Much I Loved You!' I was gonna put it on every album until it was released as a single. I guess they figure this might finally shut me up.\" Jim Malec of The 9513 gave the song a thumbs-up rating. Although he described the verses as \"disposable and generic\", he thought that the song's hook compensated. \"“Didn’t you know how much I loved you?” is a great",
"psg_id": "9094334"
},
{
"title": "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten",
"text": "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten \"I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten\" is a song written by Clive Westlake and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield. Recorded June 1, 1968, at Chappel Studios in London, \"I Close My Eyes...\" was released that August to reach No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, where it ranks as one of Springfield's biggest hits: of her solo singles only \"I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself\" (No. 3) and \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" (No. 1) outrank \"I Close My Eyes...\" while \"I Only",
"psg_id": "13255853"
},
{
"title": "If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me",
"text": "in 1994. In 2011, the Brothers criticized pop singer Britney Spears's song \"Hold It Against Me\" for sounding similar to \"If I Said You Have A Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\". In a statement, David Bellamy said \"professionally, well, in all honesty, we feel completely ripped off. Where's the originality?\" The Bellamy Brothers' attorney Christopher E. Schmidt stated that \"[it] becomes somewhat uncanny if you simply double the beat of the Bellamy Brothers' song and match it up with Britney's version\" and pointed out that it was not the first time that songwriters Max Martin and Lukasz",
"psg_id": "11831020"
},
{
"title": "I Kissed a Girl",
"text": "matters that is, you know, like 'Oh my God I can't believe she said that, that someone came out and said it.' I think that, whenever anyone writes something that is different than, like, your plain peanut butter and jelly song, 'I love you, you love me,' everyone kind of perks up and says 'what's this?'\" A music video for the song was released on May 16, 2008 on Perry's personal website and on MySpace. The video was directed by Kinga Burza and features a Moulin Rouge and burlesque-type setting with scenes of Perry, along with many other flamboyantly-dressed women",
"psg_id": "11943862"
},
{
"title": "I Hate You for It",
"text": "music. The song is about \"[being] so in love with somebody that you facetiously hate the fact that they have control over your life.\" In an interview with \"Regina Leader-Post\", Brownlee said that he and the song's co-writers \"knew that it pushed the envelope, especially with the word 'hate' in the title,\" but that they were confident in the stylistic direction of the song and that he was attracted to recording it because of that edginess. \"I Hate You for It\" debuted at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" Canada Country chart dated May 21, 2016 and reached a peak position",
"psg_id": "20349425"
}
] | [
"losing my religion by rem"
] |
november 9, 1967 saw the debut of what iconic magazine, founded by jann wenner, which famously provided a roach clip with every paid subscription? | [
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "Jann Wenner Jann Simon Wenner (born January 7, 1946) is the co-founder and publisher of the popular culture biweekly magazine \"Rolling Stone\", and former owner of \"Men's Journal\" magazine. Born in New York City, Wenner graduated from Chadwick School and later attended the University of California, Berkeley. He dropped out, but while at Berkeley he participated in the Free Speech Movement. Wenner, with his mentor Ralph J. Gleason, co-founded \"Rolling Stone\" in 1967 with the help of a loan from family members and his soon-to-be wife. Later in his career he became one of the founders of the Rock and",
"psg_id": "2277219"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "strained the relationship between the author and the magazine, and Thompson contributed far less to the publication in later years. Wenner fired rock critic Jim DeRogatis in 1996 after DeRogatis published a negative review for an album by the then-popular band Hootie and the Blowfish. Wenner pulled DeRogatis' review from the magazine. Asked by the \"New York Observer\" if Wenner was a fan of Hootie and the Blowfish, DeRogatis responded that Wenner \"is a fan of any band that sells eight million records.\" Wenner fired DeRogatis the next day. In June 2017, Wenner cut ties with Joe Hagan, the biographer",
"psg_id": "2277230"
},
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "managed the magazine \"Look\" and in 1993, started the magazine \"Family Life.\" In 1985, he bought a share in \"Us Weekly\", followed by a joint purchase of the magazine with The Walt Disney Company the following year. The magazine went weekly in 2000; after a difficult start, it now reaches over 11 million readers a week. In August 2006, Wenner bought out Disney's share and now owns 100% of the magazine. From 2004 to 2006, Wenner contributed approximately $63,000 to Democratic candidates and liberal organizations. In September 2016, \"Advertising Age\" reported that Wenner is in the process of selling a",
"psg_id": "2277226"
},
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "Roll Hall of Fame and has founded other publications. As a publisher and media figure, he has faced controversy regarding Hall of Fame eligibility favoritism, the breakdown of his relationship with famous gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson, and allegations that his magazine's reviews were biased. Wenner was born in New York City, the son of Sim and Edward Wenner. He grew up in a secular Jewish family. His parents divorced in 1958, and he and his sisters, Kate and Merlyn, were sent to boarding schools. He completed his secondary education at the Chadwick School in 1963 and went on to",
"psg_id": "2277220"
},
{
"title": "Outside (magazine)",
"text": "Outside (magazine) Outside is an American magazine focused on the outdoors. The first issue of \"Outside\" was published in September 1977. Outside's founders were Jann Wenner (the first editor in chief), William Randolph Hearst III (its first managing editor), and Jack Ford (an assistant to founding publisher Donald Welsh and a son of former U.S. President Gerald Ford). Wenner sold \"Outside\" to current owner Lawrence J. Burke two years later. Burke merged it into his magazine \"Mariah\" (founded in 1976) and after a period of using the name \"Mariah/Outside\" kept the \"Outside\" name for the merged magazine. \"Outside\" launched the",
"psg_id": "11535401"
},
{
"title": "Jann of the Jungle",
"text": "Jann of the Jungle Jann of the Jungle (Jane Hastings) is a fictional comic book jungle girl protagonist from Atlas Comics. Jann was created by writer Don Rico and artist Arthur Peddy in the anthology title \"Jungle Tales\" #1 (Sept. 1954), published by Marvel Comics' 1950s predecessor, Atlas Comics. \"Jungle Tales\" was renamed \"Jann of the Jungle\" starting with issue #8 (Nov. 1955). The series continued to issue #17 (June 1957). Since then, the character has made a handful of appearances, among them a non-canonical, alternate history story in \"What If\" #9 (June 1978). Jann of the Jungle is Jane",
"psg_id": "10994508"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Wenner",
"text": "Christopher Wenner Christopher Wenner, now better known as Max Stahl, (born 6 December 1954), is a British journalist and former television presenter. Wenner is the third of four sons of Michael Alfred Wenner (born in 1921), an author, company director, former British diplomat and Ambassador to El Salvador (from 1967–1971), and Gunnilla Ståhle (1931-1986), of Sweden. Wenner was educated at Stonyhurst College, a boarding independent school near Clitheroe in Lancashire, which he left in 1973, followed by Balliol College at the University of Oxford, where he acted in the Dramatic Society. On 14 September 1978, Wenner joined the British children's",
"psg_id": "5181883"
},
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", was completed, stating \"I was absolutely frozen with fright",
"psg_id": "2277222"
},
{
"title": "Alan Roach",
"text": "missed only one game in 14 years: Saturday, June 9, 2001. Roach began as public address announcer for the Colorado Avalanche with their first game played in Pepsi Center for the 1999-2000 season. On June 9, 2001 Roach missed the Rockies game to announce the historic Stanley Cup Game 7 win over the New Jersey Devils. He announced the post-game ceremony in which Joe Sakic famously handed the Stanley Cup to Ray Bourque. Roach continues as the public address announcer for the Avalanche today. The Colorado Avalanche hosted the 2001 NHL All-Star game. Roach served as PA announcer for that",
"psg_id": "12293868"
},
{
"title": "Every Which Way but Loose (song)",
"text": "chart, the highest debut since the inception of the 100-position chart in July 1973. The record was later tied by Garth Brooks' \"Good Ride Cowboy\" in 2005. Every Which Way but Loose (song) \"Every Which Way but Loose\" is a song written by Steve Dorff, Snuff Garrett and Milton Brown, and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1978 as the only single from the soundtrack to the 1978 film of the same name, it spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in February 1979. Released just weeks before \"Every",
"psg_id": "10817754"
},
{
"title": "Ham Radio (magazine)",
"text": "future. The magazine was published in English and drew its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada. Ham Radio Horizons Magazine was a VHF and newcomer emphasis magazine printed by the same publisher as Ham Radio Magazine. It existed from March 1977 to 1981, with the last 7 issues that were incorporated into Ham Radio Magazine in 1981. List of amateur radio magazines Ham Radio (magazine) Ham Radio (\"HR\") was a monthly amateur radio enthusiast magazine published in the United States from November 1967 to June 1990. \"Ham Radio\" was founded in 1967. The first issue",
"psg_id": "13892908"
},
{
"title": "Axel Wenner-Gren",
"text": "the sinking of the liner \"SS Athenia\" on the first day of the war. Wenner-Gren's yacht the \"Southern Cross\" rescued over three hundred survivors of the sinking and transferred some to nearby Allied ships and others continued to the U.S. In the 1950s, Axel Wenner-Gren also got involved in the early computer business. For a railroad project connecting California with Alaska, he got in touch with Glenn Hagen, previously an engineer with Northrop Aircraft, who had founded Logistics Research in Redondo Beach outside Los Angeles, developing computers based on magnetic drum memory. In November 1952, Wenner-Gren helped the company to",
"psg_id": "4189068"
},
{
"title": "Jann Arden",
"text": "Jann Arden Jann Arden, (born Jann Arden Anne Richards; March 27, 1962) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She is famous for her signature ballads, \"Could I Be Your Girl\" and \"Insensitive\", which is her biggest hit to date. Jann Arden was born in Calgary and moved as a child to Springbank, Alberta, where she attended Springbank Community High School. Arden was discovered in 1985 by Calgary manager Neil MacGonigill, who worked with her from 1985 to 1998, both managing her career and acting as executive producer of her earlier albums. The two subsequently became estranged. Arden released her critically acclaimed debut",
"psg_id": "2121651"
},
{
"title": "Revolution 9",
"text": "versions place the conversation at the end of \"Cry Baby Cry\", resulting in a length of 8:13 for \"Revolution 9\", while others start \"Revolution 9\" with the conversation, for a track length of 8:22. The unusual nature of \"Revolution 9\" engendered a wide range of opinions. Lewisohn summarised the public reaction upon its release: \"… most listeners loathing it outright, the dedicated fans \"trying\" to understand it.\" Music critics Robert Christgau and John Piccarella called it \"an anti-masterpiece\" and noted that, in effect, \"for eight minutes of an album officially titled \"The Beatles\", there were no Beatles.\" Jann Wenner was",
"psg_id": "4485620"
},
{
"title": "Men's Journal",
"text": "Men's Journal Men's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear. It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for \"active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle\". Wenner Media sold \"Men's Journal\" to American Media, Inc. in 2017. Each issue of Men's Journal is divided into 3 subsections: The April 2004 issue of \"Men's Journal\" with Robert Redford on the cover was carried into space on the STS-114 Space",
"psg_id": "7061523"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of",
"psg_id": "13945105"
},
{
"title": "Tiger (magazine)",
"text": "Tiger (magazine) Tiger was an American men's magazine that featured photographs of pin-up girls as well as journalism and fiction. It was founded in Chicago in 1956 by G. George Fox, Jr. and published by Reynard Press into the mid-1960s. The first issue was Vol. 1 No. 1 dated May 1956. \"Tiger\" was printed bi-monthly and circulated throughout the United States by paid subscription with the banner proclaiming \"Every Man A Tiger\" and featuring articles on music, sports cars, books, arts and antiques for men, along with a pin-up centerfold girl called \"Miss Tiger\" and a cartoon section called the",
"psg_id": "15731633"
},
{
"title": "Debut Records",
"text": "Debut Records Debut Records was an American jazz record company and label founded in 1952 by bassist Charles Mingus, his wife Celia, and drummer Max Roach. This short-lived label was an attempt to avoid the compromises of working for major companies. Intended to showcase work by new musicians, only about two dozen albums were issued before the company closed in 1957. Nonetheless, several prominent jazz musicians made their first recordings as leaders for Debut, including pianist Paul Bley, and trumpeters Kenny Dorham and Thad Jones. Saxophonist Hank Mobley made his recording debut on the label, as a sideman with Roach.",
"psg_id": "3970833"
},
{
"title": "Jann Wilde",
"text": "was released on November 16, 2011. A second album was released on November 1, 2013. Jann Wilde Jann Wilde (Jani Tuovinen) is a Finnish singer/songwriter from Tampere, Finland. Born on 14 April 1982. Jann Wilde started his musical career when he released his demo EP Boys Out Of New York in 2004. On the early demos, he recorded all the instruments on most of the tracks. In 2005 Jann Wilde teamed up with a band Rose Avenue and formed Jann Wilde & Rose Avenue. They released one album in February 2007 called Tokio Okei before splitting up. Subsequently, Jann Wilde",
"psg_id": "11883572"
},
{
"title": "Clip (firearms)",
"text": "magazine. The clip is then either removed and tossed away, or the bolt is thrown forward, expending the clip without the need of prior removal. A few examples of designs that allow for stripper clip use include the Mauser C96, Lee-Enfield, Mosin-Nagant, SKS and the Vz. 58. Detachable magazines may also be loaded with stripper clips, provided they have a special guide attached, such as an M14 or an M16. Several rifle designs utilize an \"en bloc\" clip to load the firearm. With this design, both the cartridges and the clip are inserted as a unit into a fixed magazine",
"psg_id": "4110675"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part",
"psg_id": "13945106"
},
{
"title": "O, The Oprah Magazine",
"text": "magazine. O, The Oprah Magazine O, The Oprah Magazine, sometimes simply abbreviated to O, is a monthly magazine founded by Oprah Winfrey and Hearst Communications, primarily marketed at women. It was first published on April 19, 2000. , its average paid circulation was over 2.7 million copies, two thirds by subscription. A South African edition was first published in April 2002; according to the South African Advertising Research Foundation, its average readership was over 300,000. The editor of the South African edition is Samantha Page. While most US magazine sales declined in 2009, \"O\" Magazine increased its newsstand sales by",
"psg_id": "4674248"
},
{
"title": "Donn Roach",
"text": "by another team in the Rule 5 draft. He made the Padres' Opening Day roster in 2014 and made his MLB debut on April 2, 2014. Roach was designated for assignment by the Padres on November 3, 2014. The Chicago Cubs claimed Roach on waivers on November 12, 2014. He was designated for assignment by the Cubs on December 19, 2014, and began the season with the Iowa Cubs of the Class AAA Pacific Coast League. The Cubs promoted Roach to the majors in June. He allowed eight hits and four runs in innings in his Cubs debut on June",
"psg_id": "17964021"
},
{
"title": "O, The Oprah Magazine",
"text": "O, The Oprah Magazine O, The Oprah Magazine, sometimes simply abbreviated to O, is a monthly magazine founded by Oprah Winfrey and Hearst Communications, primarily marketed at women. It was first published on April 19, 2000. , its average paid circulation was over 2.7 million copies, two thirds by subscription. A South African edition was first published in April 2002; according to the South African Advertising Research Foundation, its average readership was over 300,000. The editor of the South African edition is Samantha Page. While most US magazine sales declined in 2009, \"O\" Magazine increased its newsstand sales by 5.8",
"psg_id": "4674242"
},
{
"title": "Every Which Way but Loose (song)",
"text": "Every Which Way but Loose (song) \"Every Which Way but Loose\" is a song written by Steve Dorff, Snuff Garrett and Milton Brown, and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in November 1978 as the only single from the soundtrack to the 1978 film of the same name, it spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in February 1979. Released just weeks before \"Every Which Way But Loose\" premiered nationwide, the title track immediately broke in popularity. In fact, the song debuted at No. 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles",
"psg_id": "10817753"
},
{
"title": "Jann of the Jungle",
"text": "Hastings, a circus trapeze artist and animal trainer. When she comes to the jungle as a stunt double for the female star of an adventure movie, the natives on the set acclaim her as \"Jann\". Many years ago, a white woman was the friend and protector of the Africans but she met a white man who was a lion hunter and left with him. This was Hastings' grandmother. Feeling at home in the verdure, Hastings stays on as the new Jann of the Jungle. Pat Mahoney from the film crew stays as well. Jann of the Jungle Jann of the",
"psg_id": "10994509"
},
{
"title": "The Iconic",
"text": "Votan and Andreas Otto. Former Groupon Australia leader, Patrick Schmidt joined in October 2013 as CEO. In 2016, The Iconic relocated from their original Surry Hills location to an office tower in the Sydney CBD. The Iconic launches over 200 new products each day and offers a wide range of delivery options like 3-hour delivery in Sydney, a same day service to major metro areas and free overnight delivery around Australia and New Zealand with 30-day free returns. Additionally, The Iconic has its own magazine. The Iconic The Iconic (styled as THE ICONIC) is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and",
"psg_id": "17984202"
},
{
"title": "The Monkees",
"text": "several months before Nilsson's own debut in October 1967. At the press conference announcing the formation of Apple, the Beatles named Nilsson as both their favorite American artist and as their favorite American group. Derek Taylor, the Beatles' press officer, had introduced them to Nilsson's music. In 1995, Ringo Starr joined Davy, Peter and Micky to film a Pizza Hut commercial. Julian Lennon was a fan, stating at the time of Davy Jones' passing, \"You did some great work!\" In June 2007, Tork complained to the \"New York Post\" that Jann Wenner had blackballed the Monkees from the Rock and",
"psg_id": "424405"
},
{
"title": "Axel Wenner-Gren",
"text": "fund was later renamed the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. (On pp. 21–22, points to Leifland 1989 as conclusive evidence that Wenner-Gren's blacklisting was a miscarriage of justice). Axel Wenner-Gren Axel Lennart Wenner-Gren (5 June 1881 – 24 November 1961) was a Swedish entrepreneur and one of the wealthiest men in the world during the 1930s. He was born on 5 June 1881 in Uddevalla, a town on the west coast of Sweden. He was the fourth of six children (four girls and two boys) born to Leonard and the much younger Alice Wenner-Gren (née Albin), though only three of",
"psg_id": "4189074"
},
{
"title": "Max Roach",
"text": "brush work with Powell's trio, especially at fast tempos, has been highly praised. Roach studied classical percussion at the Manhattan School of Music from 1950 to 1953, working toward a Bachelor of Music degree. The school awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in 1990. In 1952, Roach co-founded Debut Records with bassist Charles Mingus. The label released a record of a May 15, 1953 concert billed as \"the greatest concert ever\", which came to be known as \"Jazz at Massey Hall\", featuring Parker, Gillespie, Powell, Mingus, and Roach. Also released on this label was the groundbreaking bass-and-drum free improvisation, \"Percussion Discussion\".",
"psg_id": "1366364"
},
{
"title": "The Advocate (LGBT magazine)",
"text": "The Advocate (LGBT magazine) The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription. \"The Advocate\" brand also includes a website. Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights",
"psg_id": "3127423"
},
{
"title": "Hugh Roach",
"text": "the Man of the Match by the TV broadcast team. The 2016 season saw Roach earn a further 13 appearances for the Waratahs with 4 starting selections and 9 appearances off the bench. With a winning percentage of 86% when coming onto the field as a \"finisher\" Roach has earned a reputation as a successful high energy boost to the team at around the 60 minute mark. With a total of 21 super appearances under his belt the Tahs prioritized the re-signing of Roach in June 2016 committing him for a further 2 seasons at Moore Park. In 2017 he",
"psg_id": "18056087"
},
{
"title": "The Advocate (LGBT magazine)",
"text": "When Depicting Powerful Women\": February 2011 (featuring Hillary Clinton), February 2012 (Nancy Pelosi) and January 2013 (Tammy Baldwin, .com edition). The Advocate (LGBT magazine) The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription. \"The Advocate\" brand also includes a website. Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the",
"psg_id": "3127432"
},
{
"title": "The Malahat Review",
"text": "A paid subscription base exists that is 88 percent Canadian, with libraries representing 16 percent of paid subscriptions. \"The Malahat Review\" was founded in 1967 at the University of Victoria by Robin Skelton and John Peter. The magazine was edited by Skelton from 1971 to 1983, and thereafter by Constance Rooke, Derk Wynand, Marlene Cookshaw, and John Barton (editor from 2004 to 2018). The magazine initially represented Skelton's interest in European and international literature, but has focused on Canadian fiction, poetry, and book reviews since 1983. Creative non-fiction was added as another genre in 2007. \"The Malahat Review\" is published",
"psg_id": "14396889"
},
{
"title": "Clip art",
"text": "images, illustrations and photos for download as part of an online subscription. Also during this period, word processing companies, including Microsoft, began offering clip art as a built-in feature of their products. In 1996, Microsoft Word 6.0 included only 82 WMF clip art files as part of its default installation. Today, Microsoft offers clip art as part of over 140,000 media elements in the Microsoft Office product suite. Other companies such as Nova Development and Clip Art Incorporated also pioneered the marketing of large clip art collections in the late 1990s, including Nova's \"Art Explosion\" series, which sold clip art",
"psg_id": "3456194"
},
{
"title": "Kemar Roach",
"text": "result, Roach was fined 50% of his match fee. Roach was part of the West Indies squad which toured Sri Lanka in November and December 2010. Senior bowlers Jerome Taylor and Fidel Edwards were absent, leaving Roach as the head of the attack. In the lead up, he attempted to develop his use of swing to cope with Sri Lankan pitches traditionally unhelpful to fast bowlers. Roach remarked \"I still have a little bit of work to do on my lengths, but I'm satisfied with what I got out of the camp\". Roach's performance in the Tests, finishing as the",
"psg_id": "8284318"
},
{
"title": "Axel Wenner-Gren",
"text": "She was traveling with her sister, actress Gene Gauntier, to Europe to complete her musical training as an opera singer. After brief romance, when the ship arrived at Southampton, they travelled to London where they married on 14 December 1909 before traveling on to Berlin where she was going to complete her studies. Wenner-Gren also founded and endowed The Viking Fund in 1941, an organization supporting anthropological research. In 1941, the endowment funded the Wenner-Gren Aeronautical Research Laboratory, now called the Wenner-Gren Laboratory at the University of Kentucky. The lab has since changed its focus to Biomedical Engineering. The Viking",
"psg_id": "4189073"
},
{
"title": "The Monkees",
"text": "Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio. Tork stated: [Wenner] doesn't care what the rules are and just operates how he sees fit. It is an abuse of power. I don't know whether the Monkees belong in the Hall of Fame, but it's pretty clear that we're not in there because of a personal whim. Jann seems to have taken it harder than everyone else, and now, 40 years later, everybody says, 'What's the big deal? Everybody else does it.' [Uses studio artists or backing bands.] Nobody cares now except him. He feels his moral judgment in 1967 and 1968",
"psg_id": "424406"
},
{
"title": "Tectonic Magazine",
"text": "Tectonic Magazine Tectonic Magazine was South Africa's only open source magazine. It had been published every two months by Free Speech Publishing cc. \"Tectonic Magazine\" was launched in March 2005. The magazine covered news, how-to's and in-depth articles on open source from an African perspective. It was available via subscription to South African readers, and online as a PDF to international readers. Its tag-line was \"Africa's source for open source news\". The magazine was an extension of the \"Tectonic\" web site, which was founded in 2001 by Alastair Otter, editor of \"Tectonic Magazine\" and publisher of www.tectonic.co.za. Otter announced the",
"psg_id": "6651458"
},
{
"title": "Tectonic Magazine",
"text": "magazine's closing on 7 July 2009. Tectonic Magazine Tectonic Magazine was South Africa's only open source magazine. It had been published every two months by Free Speech Publishing cc. \"Tectonic Magazine\" was launched in March 2005. The magazine covered news, how-to's and in-depth articles on open source from an African perspective. It was available via subscription to South African readers, and online as a PDF to international readers. Its tag-line was \"Africa's source for open source news\". The magazine was an extension of the \"Tectonic\" web site, which was founded in 2001 by Alastair Otter, editor of \"Tectonic Magazine\" and",
"psg_id": "6651459"
},
{
"title": "Kemar Roach",
"text": "Roach was one of four players – along with Lionel Baker, Leon Johnson, and Brendan Nash – without a Test cap to be named in the 15-man squad selected to tour New Zealand for a Test series. Roach made his Test debut on 9 July 2009. He was part of an understrength team fielded by the West Indies against Bangladesh; in the 15-man squad, there were nine uncapped players and in the Test seven West Indies players made their debut. The side was captained by Floyd Reifer who had played the last of his four Tests ten years earlier. The",
"psg_id": "8284309"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,",
"psg_id": "13923116"
},
{
"title": "Patrick Roach",
"text": "held since 1993) in order to concentrate on acting. He also appeared in a commercial for the telephone service Vonage. When asked what it was like appearing shirtless in nearly every episode of \"Trailer Park Boys\", Roach replied that \"it was uncomfortable at first, but after everyone in Canada has seen you, what the hell\". His character works as deputy for park supervisor Mr. Lahey, with whom he shares a \"relationship\" in which, among other things, Lahey is largely dependent on his assistant for his daily care. Roach has commented in an interview that Randy is gay, though the show",
"psg_id": "5595336"
},
{
"title": "Stripper clip",
"text": "Stripper clip A stripper clip (also known as a charger or charger clip, especially in British and in Commonwealth military vocabulary) is a speedloader that holds several cartridges (usually consisting between 5 and 10 rounds) together in a single unit for easier and faster loading of a firearm's magazine. A stripper clip (also sometimes referred to as a charger clip) is used only for loading the magazine and is not necessary for the firearm to function, unlike an \"en bloc clip\", which requires the clip with its ammunition to be inserted into the weapon to function. Generally, a weapon that",
"psg_id": "5051887"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "retail outlets. What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice",
"psg_id": "13081186"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice centres, and",
"psg_id": "13081185"
},
{
"title": "Skel Roach",
"text": "died in 1958 at Oak Park, Illinois. Skel Roach Rudolph Charles \"Skel\" Roach (born Rudolph Charles Weichbrodt, October 20, 1871 – March 9, 1958) was a baseball player and coach. He played professional baseball from 1895 to 1905, including one game in Major League Baseball with the Chicago Orphans on August 9, . He was also a college baseball coach for the Lewis Institute (now part of Illinois Institute of Technology), the University of Michigan, and Indiana University. He later became an attorney practicing in the Chicago area. Roach was born in 1871 at what was then known as Danzig,",
"psg_id": "13297083"
},
{
"title": "Skel Roach",
"text": "Skel Roach Rudolph Charles \"Skel\" Roach (born Rudolph Charles Weichbrodt, October 20, 1871 – March 9, 1958) was a baseball player and coach. He played professional baseball from 1895 to 1905, including one game in Major League Baseball with the Chicago Orphans on August 9, . He was also a college baseball coach for the Lewis Institute (now part of Illinois Institute of Technology), the University of Michigan, and Indiana University. He later became an attorney practicing in the Chicago area. Roach was born in 1871 at what was then known as Danzig, Germany, and is now Gdańsk, Poland. His",
"psg_id": "13297078"
},
{
"title": "Lavern Roach",
"text": "of John Abood. During the next five years, Roach's career took off as he won 23 of his 24 fights and built an 18-fight win streak. As a professional, Roach rolled to enough victories to be named boxing's 1947 rookie of the year by Nat Fleischer of Ring Magazine. He then hit the big time when he defeated Tony Janiro in the main event at Madison Square Garden on January 16, 1948. Roach was given little chance against the more experienced Janiro but Roach was in impeccable shape and picked apart Janiro in a lopsided victory by winning 9 of",
"psg_id": "13369299"
},
{
"title": "Debut Records",
"text": "by Fantasy Records in 1990. A four-CD sequence entitled \"Mingus Rarities\" (Original Jazz Classics) collected some of the more obscure material featuring Mingus. Debut Ten Inch series (10 inch LP) Debut Twelve Inch series (12 inch LP): Danish Debut Twelve Inch series (12 inch LP): Debut Records Debut Records was an American jazz record company and label founded in 1952 by bassist Charles Mingus, his wife Celia, and drummer Max Roach. This short-lived label was an attempt to avoid the compromises of working for major companies. Intended to showcase work by new musicians, only about two dozen albums were issued",
"psg_id": "3970836"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Wenner",
"text": "as an ITN journalist for Channel 4, Wenner was beaten by Serb civilians during a mass protest. He returned to \"Blue Peter\" in 1983 and 1998 to celebrate the show's birthdays. Wenner is a father of four, and runs his own production company, and continues his career in journalism. In April 2012, it was reported that he had been receiving treatment for throat cancer. Christopher Wenner Christopher Wenner, now better known as Max Stahl, (born 6 December 1954), is a British journalist and former television presenter. Wenner is the third of four sons of Michael Alfred Wenner (born in 1921),",
"psg_id": "5181887"
},
{
"title": "Roach (smoking)",
"text": "smoked without the aid of a roach clip. In Spanish, (\"roach tobacco\") refers to powdery, low-quality tobacco. Roaches found in cars, etc and in a few cases embedded in the soles of shoes have been responsible for several drugs convictions in the UK and Channel Islands, despite in some cases other evidence being circumstantial or coincidental. Roach (smoking) A roach is the remains of a joint, blunt or roll up cigarette after most of it has been smoked. Small metal clips to facilitate the smoking of a \"roach\" are called roach clips. In Europe, the United Kingdom and most Commonwealth",
"psg_id": "8524522"
},
{
"title": "Downe Communications",
"text": "controlling interest in the company to Charter for approximately $9 million in 1978. The company name was changed to Charter Data Services (CDS). Downe Communications Downe Communications was a publishing company founded by Edward Downe, Jr. that produced several popular magazines and provided subscription fulfillment services from 1967 to 1978. Downe was a trained journalist who worked at newspapers before becoming a magazine editor. In 1966, Downe purchased Family Magazine, a newspaper insert similar to Parade Magazine. He founded Downe Communications the following year. The company acquired the Ladies' Home Journal and The American Home in 1968 from Curtis Publishing",
"psg_id": "14691042"
},
{
"title": "The American Boy (magazine)",
"text": "The American Boy (magazine) The American Boy was a monthly magazine published by The Sprague Publishing Co. of Detroit, Michigan from November 1899 to August 1941. At the time it was the largest magazine for boys, with a circulation of 300,000, and it featured action stories and advertising for the young boy. In 1911 a copy cost $0.10, and a years subscription was $1.00. Format was 16\" high by 12\" wide. Founded by William C. Sprague of the Detroit-based Sprague Publishing Company in 1900, Griffith Ogden Ellis took over as president and editor in 1908. J. Cotner Jr. was secretary",
"psg_id": "13899096"
},
{
"title": "Mike Roach",
"text": "Mike Roach Michael Stephen \"Mike\" Roach (December 23, 1869 – November 12, 1916) was a professional baseball catcher who played for the Washington Senators in . Born in Driftwood, Pennsylvania, Roach was the son of William and Bridget Roach. Roach's brother, John Roach, played one game for the New York Giants. Roach played in the minor leagues for 14 seasons. He made his professional baseball debut in , and played for the Macon Central City and the Reading Actives that year. After sitting out all of 1893 and 1894, Roach returned in , catching for the Toledo Mud Hens of",
"psg_id": "13288568"
},
{
"title": "The Galaxy (magazine)",
"text": "respectable, it was popular, and it paid generously. It also provided a venue where Whitman could join with other writers in exploring the meaning of literary nationalism and cultural democracy for the new era.\" The Galaxy (magazine) Galaxy Magazine, or The Galaxy, was an American monthly magazine founded by William Conant Church and his brother Francis P. Church in 1866. In 1868, Sheldon and Company gained financial control of the magazine and it was eventually absorbed by \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in 1878. Notable contributors to the magazine include Mark Twain, Walt Whitman and Henry James. In 1861, after the start",
"psg_id": "10914896"
},
{
"title": "Subscription box",
"text": "different socioeconomic backgrounds. Subscription boxes tend to range from $10 to $100. One early subscription box available was called The Sampler, which first became available in 2004 and offered samples of products from independent web-based artists, crafters, zines and shops. Granny's Attic of Mobile began offering subscription services from its website in 2005 specifically for customers who collected various artistic painted ponies. Various subscription commerce companies are growing rapidly. Since launching in 2011, Quarterly.co has doubled in size every six months. NatureBox, which launched in 2012, grows by 50-100 percent every month and BarkBox’s subscribers grew from 1,500 to 55,000",
"psg_id": "18306234"
},
{
"title": "Axel Wenner-Gren",
"text": "Axel Wenner-Gren Axel Lennart Wenner-Gren (5 June 1881 – 24 November 1961) was a Swedish entrepreneur and one of the wealthiest men in the world during the 1930s. He was born on 5 June 1881 in Uddevalla, a town on the west coast of Sweden. He was the fourth of six children (four girls and two boys) born to Leonard and the much younger Alice Wenner-Gren (née Albin), though only three of them grew to adulthood, Axel himself, his oldest sister Anna, and his younger brother Hugo. Having spent his school years in Uddevalla he moved to Gothenburg where he",
"psg_id": "4189061"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What",
"psg_id": "13923115"
},
{
"title": "Papa Roach",
"text": "Trust?\" and will be released on January 19, 2019. An interview with Papa Roach from November 9 confirmed this. On November 16, 2018, the band released the new song \"Not the Only One\". Papa Roach has been described as alternative metal, alternative rock, hard rock, nu metal, and rap metal. In their early independent releases and on their first two major label albums, \"Infest\" and \"Lovehatetragedy\", the band tended to use nu metal and rap metal. Before Papa Roach released their major label albums, Jacoby Shaddix's singing style was compared to Chino Moreno and Lynn Strait of Snot. Additionally, with",
"psg_id": "3636385"
},
{
"title": "The Dark Side (magazine)",
"text": "Publishing a year and a half later, going on sale on a bi-monthly basis from 21 April 2011, the first issue being dated May/June 2011. In November 2012, Ghoulish Publishing launched Dark Side Digital, a bi monthly online subscription magazine which alternated each month with the print edition found on shelves. \"The Dark Sid\"e is widely available in the UK and abroad, and as of issue 166 the print magazine is now available every six weeks and a digital edition of the same is available simultaneously from the magazine's website. At the time it suspended publication, \"The Dark Side\"'s regular",
"psg_id": "9190749"
},
{
"title": "What If? (magazine)",
"text": "relaunched, changing the look and feel of the publication — increasing picture sizes and making a number of columns' word count shorter. The change was sponsored by the Government of Canada through the Canada Magazine Fund (CMF)of the Department of Canadian Heritage. In Fall 2010, the magazine shut down losing any funds to be able to carry the magazine on any longer. The magazine's website whatifmagazine.com provided users with regular content, unabridged versions of edited material from the magazine, breaking news, original audio/video programming, entertainment exclusives, and serves as an archive for past magazine interviews, columns and photos. What If?",
"psg_id": "14867976"
},
{
"title": "Jann Turner",
"text": "Jann Turner Jann Turner (born 1964) is a South African film director, novelist, television director and screenwriter. Her feature film directorial debut was the 2009 film \"White Wedding\". Turner was born to anti-Apartheid academic Rick Turner and later politician Barbara Hubbard. Her father was killed in front of her when she was thirteen years old; her parents were divorced at that time. Turner along with her younger sister, Kim, spent most of her childhood living in Cape Town, with their mother. Three months after her father's murder, her mother fled to Britain with her children, after threats of being banned.",
"psg_id": "17321146"
},
{
"title": "Jann Turner",
"text": "the teen drama \"Teen Wolf\". Jann Turner Jann Turner (born 1964) is a South African film director, novelist, television director and screenwriter. Her feature film directorial debut was the 2009 film \"White Wedding\". Turner was born to anti-Apartheid academic Rick Turner and later politician Barbara Hubbard. Her father was killed in front of her when she was thirteen years old; her parents were divorced at that time. Turner along with her younger sister, Kim, spent most of her childhood living in Cape Town, with their mother. Three months after her father's murder, her mother fled to Britain with her children,",
"psg_id": "17321148"
},
{
"title": "Jann George",
"text": "Jann George Jann-Christopher George (born 31 July 1992) is a German-American soccer player who currently plays for German club SSV Jahn Regensburg. George joined the 1. FC Nürnberg system at the age of nine and stayed with them until making his way to the U-23 team. After a conflict with Nürnberg's coaching staff, he left the club in the fall of 2012 and joined SpVgg Greuther Fürth in the summer of 2013. He made his first team debut in October 2014. The son of an American serviceman and a German mother, George is eligible for both Germany and the United",
"psg_id": "18355670"
},
{
"title": "Michael Roach (soccer)",
"text": "only serving as an unused substitute in one game. He made his first team debut on May 29 of that year, playing all 90 minutes of New England's U.S. Open Cup game against the Harrisburg City Islanders. He was waived at the end of the season. Roach signed with Major Indoor Soccer League expansion team St. Louis Ambush for the 2013-14 season. On March 13, 2015, it was announced that Roach had signed with USL expansion club Saint Louis FC. Michael Roach (soccer) Michael Roach (born November 18, 1988) is an American soccer player. Roach was born in St. Louis,",
"psg_id": "16553325"
},
{
"title": "Time Out (magazine)",
"text": "weekly magazine circulation to over 305,000 copies complementing millions of digital users of \"Time Out\" New York. Free magazines are distributed at bars, restaurants, gyms, subway stations, and theaters and the web content separate from the magazine is free. In addition, a subscription service is offered to those that prefer the magazine to be physically delivered and paid subscribers have access to a digital edition of the magazine. In 1996, following the launch of \"TONY\" magazine, \"Time Out New York Kids\" was launched as a paid-for quarterly title available via subscription and news stand with a circulation of 55,000. \"Time",
"psg_id": "14341679"
},
{
"title": "Michael Patrick Jann",
"text": "Marion Jann on May 30. Michael Patrick Jann Michael Patrick Jann (born May 15, 1970, Albany, New York) is an American actor, writer, and director best known as a cast member on MTV's \"The State\". Jann primarily works as a television director, he and David Wain directed a majority of the sketches on \"The State\". In 1999, Jann directed the film \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\", which to date is the only full-length feature he has directed. He is also the co-writer of the 2006 film, \"Let's Go to Prison\", along with Thomas Lennon and Ben Garant. Jann went on to produce",
"psg_id": "5546642"
},
{
"title": "Daniel Filipacchi",
"text": "out of the magazine and sold his share in 1969. He started more magazines and acquired many others, such as \"Paris Match\" in 1976. Some were for teenage girls (such as \"Mademoiselle Age Tendre\") and others for men (such as \"Lui\", which Filipacchi founded in 1963 along with Jacques Lanzmann, \"Newlook\", and French editions of \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\"). In February 1979 Filipacchi bought the then-defunct \"Look\". He hired Jann Wenner to run it in May 1979 but the revival was a failure and Filipacchi fired the entire staff in July 1979. \"ARTnews\" has repeatedly listed Filipacchi among the world's top",
"psg_id": "2991717"
}
] | [
"rolling stone middle east",
"criticism of rolling stone magazine",
"rolling stone magazine",
"rolling stone",
"roling stone",
"rolling stone country",
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"100 greatest artists of our time"
] |
what is the only day of the week named for a female deity? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "*104804 + 4, \"n\" = 104804 and \"k\" = 4 which implies that August 13, 2009 is the fourth day into the 104805th week since 01/01/0001. 13 August 2009 is Thursday; therefore, the first day of the week must be Monday, and it is concluded that the first day 01/01/0001 of the calendar is \"Monday\". Based on this, the remainder of the ratio \"Base/7\", defined above as \"k\", decides what day of the week it is. If \"k\" = 0, it's Monday, \"k\" = 1, it's Tuesday, etc. Determination of the day of the week The determination of the day",
"psg_id": "2564342"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "not a Gregorian leap year, (but 19 in the Julian column indicates that it \"is\" a Julian leap year, as are all Julian \"x\"00 years). 20 indicates that 2000 is a leap year. Use Jan and Feb only in leap years. For determination of the day of the week (1 January 2000, Saturday) For determination of the dominical letter (2000, BA) For determination of the doomsday (2000, Tuesday) Note that the date (and hence the day of the week) in the Revised Julian and Gregorian calendars is the same from 14 October 1923 to 28 February AD 2800 inclusive and",
"psg_id": "2564319"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "11304675"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "Determination of the day of the week The determination of the day of the week for any date may be performed with a variety of algorithms. In addition, perpetual calendars require no calculation by the user, and are essentially lookup tables. A typical application is to calculate the day of the week on which someone was born or a specific event occurred. In numerical calculation, the days of the week are represented as weekday numbers. If Monday is the first day of the week, the days may be coded 1 to 7, for Monday through Sunday, as is practiced in",
"psg_id": "2564309"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "row C) to find the dominical letter that is E. The letter for September 18 is B, so the day of the week is Thursday. Use 16 (in the Julian century row, column E) and 76 (in row D) to find the dominical letter that is A. February 23 is a \"D\" day, so the day of the week is Wednesday. In a handwritten note in a collection of astronomical tables, Carl Friedrich Gauss described a method for calculating the day of the week for 1 January in any given year. He never published it. It was finally included in",
"psg_id": "2564325"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "for the following month. The item for January is \"0\"; for February or March, \"3\"; for December, \"12\". Day-item: The total, thus reached, must be corrected, by deducting \"1\" (first adding 7, if the total be \"0\"), if the date be January or February in a leap year, remembering that every year, divisible by 4, is a Leap Year, excepting only the century-years, in `New Style', when the number of centuries is not so divisible (e.g. 1800). The final result gives the day of the week, \"0\" meaning Sunday, \"1\" Monday, and so on. Examples: 17, divided by 4, leaves",
"psg_id": "2564333"
},
{
"title": "Outfit of the day",
"text": "are known as \"outfit(s) of the week\" (OOTW), where the blogger will display what they plan to wear during a whole week (or several days). Outfit of the day An outfit of the day (commonly abbreviated OOTD) is where fashion bloggers show what clothes (or outfits) they wear on a particular day or occasion. These are often found on social media websites, such as Tumblr, Instagram, and Pinterest, as well as various videos on YouTube. Mostly used by a younger female demographic, one example of a typical current outfit of the day would be a top from Forever 21, low",
"psg_id": "17917196"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "day of the week begins by starting from an ‘anchor date’: a known pair (such as January 1, 1800 as a Wednesday), determining the number of days between the known day and the day that you are trying to determine, and using arithmetic modulo 7 to find a new numerical day of the week. One standard approach is to look up (or calculate, using a known rule) the value of the first day of the week of a given century, look up (or calculate, using a method of congruence) an adjustment for the month, calculate the number of leap years",
"psg_id": "2564311"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "of the week of 27 January 8315? 8315-6300=2015, 2015-100=1915, 1915/100=19 remainder 15, 19x7=133, 133/9=14 remainder 7. 2015 is 700 years ahead of 1315, so 1315 is used. From table: for hundreds (13): 6. For remaining digits (15): 4. For month (January): 0. For date (27): 27. 6+4+0+27+50-14=73. 73/7=10 remainder 3. Day of week = Tuesday. To find the Dominical Letter, calculate the day of the week for either 1 January or 1 October. If it is Sunday, the Sunday Letter is A, if Saturday B, and similarly backwards through the week and forwards through the alphabet to Monday, which is",
"psg_id": "2564321"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "possible to do all the calculations in one's head with a little practice). None of the methods given here perform range checks, so unreasonable dates will produce erroneous results. Every seventh day in a month has the same name as the previous: \"Corresponding months\" are those months within the calendar year that start on the same day of the week. For example, September and December correspond, because September 1 falls on the same day as December 1. Months can only correspond if the number of days between their first days is divisible by 7, or in other words, if their",
"psg_id": "2564313"
},
{
"title": "What a Week to Risk it All",
"text": "and Tansy want to go for holiday with Cleo only and without their boyfriends. What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he",
"psg_id": "13861160"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "the day of the week without any calculations. Examples: December is in row F and 26 is in column E, so the letter for the date is C located in row F and column E. 93 (year mod 100) is in row D (year row) and the letter C in the year row is located in column G. 18 ([year/100] in the Gregorian century column) is in row C (century row) and the letter in the century row and column G is B, so the day of the week is Tuesday. October 13 is a F day. The letter F",
"psg_id": "2564323"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "the intended design objective. The tabular forerunner to Tøndering's algorithm is embodied in the following K&R C function. With minor changes, it was adapted for other high level programming languages such as APL2. Posted by Tomohiko Sakamoto on the comp.lang.c Usenet newsgroup in 1992, it is accurate for any Gregorian date. IBM's Rata Die method requires that one knows the \"key day\" of the proleptic Gregorian calendar i.e. the day of the week of January 1, AD 1 (its first date). This has to be done to establish the remainder number based on which the day of the week is",
"psg_id": "2564338"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "January 1, 2000. (year − 1 for January) formula_3 formula_4 Note: The first is only for a 00 leap year and the second is for any 00 years. The term mod 7 gives the values of months: The term mod 7 gives the values of years: The term mod 7 gives the values of centuries: Now from the general formula: formula_5; January 1, 2000 can be recalculated as follows: formula_6 formula_7 Kraitchik proposed two methods for calculating the day of the week. One is a graphical method. The other uses a formula that he credits to Gauss on p. 110:",
"psg_id": "2564327"
},
{
"title": "What a Week to Risk it All",
"text": "What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he had an accident and he can't walk). Once, Jade and Flynn go to a",
"psg_id": "13861155"
},
{
"title": "What a Week",
"text": "Landry and Ron Rubin. What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony",
"psg_id": "5186952"
},
{
"title": "What a Week",
"text": "What a Week What A Week was a radio comedy show on CBC Radio One that ran for two 13-episode seasons in 2003. This show, like its more immediate predecessor \"The Muckraker\" was firmly rooted in the political and topical lampoons that first became a staple on Canadian airwaves with \"Royal Canadian Air Farce\". Typical shows poked fun at the previous week's top newsmakers using a combination of impressions, sketch comedy and satirical songs. The show was written by Dean Jenkinson, Paul Mather, Al Rae, Jerry Schaefer and George Westerholm, and featured the voices of Tony Daniels, Deann deGruijter, Ray",
"psg_id": "5186951"
},
{
"title": "Every Day of the Week",
"text": "Every Day of the Week \"Every Day of the Week\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B group Jade, issued as the second and final single from the group's second studio album \"Mind, Body & Song\". The song is the group's last appearance to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #20 in 1994. The official music video for the song was directed by Marcus Nispel. The video features Joi, Di, and Tonya walking along city streets and hanging out near graffiti-strung buildings in jeans and sweaters. These sections of the video are shot in blue-hued tones. Interspersed",
"psg_id": "18557524"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "since the start of the century, and then add these together along with the number of years since the start of the century, and the day number of the month. Eventually, one ends up with a day-count to which one applies modulo 7 to determine the day of the week of the date. Some methods do all the additions first and then cast out sevens, whereas others cast them out at each step, as in Lewis Carroll's method. Either way is quite viable: the former is easier for calculators and computer programs; the latter for mental calculation (it is quite",
"psg_id": "2564312"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "determined for the latter part of the analysis. By using a given day August 13, 2009 which was a Thursday as a reference, with \"Base\" and \"n\" being the number of days and weeks it has been since 01/01/0001 to the given day, respectively and \"k\" the day into the given week which must be less than 7, \"Base\" is expressed as Knowing that a year divisible by 4 or 400 is a leap year while a year divisible by 100 and not 400 is not a leap year, a software program can be written to find the number of",
"psg_id": "2564339"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "Meiji era. In China, with the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, Monday through Saturday in China are now named after the luminaries implicitly with the numbers. Sunday comes first in order in calendars shown in the table below. In the Judeo-Christian or Abrahamic tradition, the first day of the week is Sunday. Biblical Sabbath (corresponding to Saturday), when God rested from , made the day following Sabbath the first day of the week (corresponding to Sunday). Seventh-day Sabbaths were sanctified for celebration and rest. After the week was adopted in early Christianity, Sunday remained the first day",
"psg_id": "4273095"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "G. Leap years have two Sunday Letters, so for January and February calculate the day of the week for 1 January and for March to December calculate the day of the week for 1 October. Leap years are all years which divide exactly by four with the following exceptions: In the Gregorian calendar – all years which divide exactly by 100 (other than those which divide exactly by 400). In the Revised Julian calendar – all years which divide exactly by 100 (other than those which give remainder 200 or 600 when divided by 900). Use this table for finding",
"psg_id": "2564322"
},
{
"title": "Sleep Is for the Week",
"text": "gold 12\" limited to 500 copies, and a standard black 12\". Sleep Is for the Week Sleep Is for the Week is the debut album by UK based songwriter Frank Turner, released on 15 January 2007 by Xtra Mile Recordings. In a 2008 interview, Turner claimed that the album was \"a snapshot of pretty much exactly one year of my life\". The general reception by the music press was largely positive. The artwork for the album sleeve was drawn by Chris Pell. On 27 January 2017, Xtra Mile released the 10th anniversary editions of Sleep is for the Week. This",
"psg_id": "9449831"
},
{
"title": "Sleep Is for the Week",
"text": "Sleep Is for the Week Sleep Is for the Week is the debut album by UK based songwriter Frank Turner, released on 15 January 2007 by Xtra Mile Recordings. In a 2008 interview, Turner claimed that the album was \"a snapshot of pretty much exactly one year of my life\". The general reception by the music press was largely positive. The artwork for the album sleeve was drawn by Chris Pell. On 27 January 2017, Xtra Mile released the 10th anniversary editions of Sleep is for the Week. This included an Xrta Mile exclusive lilac 12\", a Banquet Records exclusive",
"psg_id": "9449830"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "in the year row (07) is located in column G. The letter in the century row (13) and column G is E, so the day of the week is Friday. January 1 corresponds to G, G in the year row (00) corresponds to F in the century row (20), and F corresponds to Saturday. A pithy formula for the method: \"\"Date letter (G), letter (G) is in year row (00) for the letter (F) in century row (20), and for the day, the letter (F) become weekday (Saturday)\"\". Use 17 (in the Gregorian century row, column C) and 83 (in",
"psg_id": "2564324"
},
{
"title": "Every Day of the Week",
"text": "with the outdoor scenes are footage of the girl group indoors in a brightly lit studio dressed up in cocktail dresses dancing and singing in front of vintage microphones. The version of the song used in the music video is the 3:46 radio edit. Every Day of the Week \"Every Day of the Week\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B group Jade, issued as the second and final single from the group's second studio album \"Mind, Body & Song\". The song is the group's last appearance to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #20 in 1994.",
"psg_id": "18557525"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "where is the day of the week (counting upwards from 1 on Sunday instead of 0 in Gauss's version); and , , and are numbers depending on the day, month, century and year which are tabulated in the \"Complete table: Julian and Gregorian calendars\" above. Note that the numbers tabulated for y can also be described by the following equation: Where So, for example, if you want to find 'y' for the year 1987: In Zeller’s algorithm, the months are numbered from 3 for March to 14 for February. The year is assumed to begin in March; this means, for",
"psg_id": "2564328"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "Names of the days of the week The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. In some other languages, the days are named after corresponding deities of the regional culture, either beginning with Sunday or with Monday. In the international standard ISO 8601, Monday is treated as the first day of the week. Between the 1st and 3rd centuries, the Roman Empire gradually replaced the eight-day Roman",
"psg_id": "4273086"
},
{
"title": "The Only Hope for Me Is You",
"text": "recorded for Live Lounge on BBC Radio 1. \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" debuted at #84 on the Canadian Hot 100 on October 30, 2010. Version 1 Version 2 The Only Hope for Me Is You \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" is a single from My Chemical Romance's fourth and final studio album, \"\" as well as the sixth track on the album. The single was first released on October 12, 2010. The song is featured on the soundtrack for the movie \"\". The single was delayed later by a week until August 26 for Ireland",
"psg_id": "14975864"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "- see понедельник Thing (Assembly), of which god Tyr/Ziu was the patron. Mid-week \"or\" Middle The day between two fasts \"(An Dé idir dhá aoin, contracted to An Déardaoin)\" (Christianity) The Fast or Fasting Day (Christianity) Good Friday or Preparation (Christianity) \"Shabbat\" (Jewish Sabbath) Names of the days of the week The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology, which were in turn named after contemporary deities, a system introduced by the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity. In some other languages, the days are named",
"psg_id": "4273102"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.",
"psg_id": "8355195"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "honor \"Kukulkan\", aligning them to the Sun's position on the spring equinox. Other deities found at Maya archaeological sites include \"Xib Chac\" – the benevolent male rain deity, and \"Ixchel\" – the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The Maya calendar had 18 months, each with 20 days (and five unlucky days of \"Uayeb\"); each month had a presiding deity, who inspired social rituals, special trading markets and community festivals. A deity with aspects similar to \"Kulkulkan\" in the Aztec culture has been called \"Quetzalcoatl\". However, states Timothy Insoll, the Aztec ideas of deity remain poorly understood. What has",
"psg_id": "18534105"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "his collected works in 1927. Gauss' method was applicable to the Gregorian calendar. He numbered the weekdays from 0 to 6 starting with Sunday. He defined the following operation: The weekday of 1 January in year number is where is the remainder after division of by , or modulo . This formula was also converted into graphical and tabular methods for calculating any day of the week by Kraitchik and Schwerdtfeger. Another variation of the above algorithm likewise works with no lookup tables. A slight disadvantage is the unusual month and year counting convention. The formula is where For example,",
"psg_id": "2564326"
},
{
"title": "What a Week to Get Real",
"text": "What a Week to Get Real What a Week to Get Real is the eighth part of What a Week series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2005 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade is going to Paris with her grandmother. She meets a boy - Flynn Jackson - in the train to Brighton. They become friends. Flynn lives in Dunchester, so Jade can see him. They fall in love with each other quickly. Jade is trying to help Tansy with Andy, who doesn't talk to her. She sends text messages, which are supposed to be from Tansy. Cleo is",
"psg_id": "13885093"
},
{
"title": "Koliada (deity)",
"text": "Slavs used to sacrifice horses, goats, cows, bears or other animals that impersonate fertility. Koliada is mentioned either as male or a female deity in the songs. There are many traditions that recall both the deity and the ritual of Koliada. All of them are on or around Winter Solstice: There are Slavic neopagan communities in most of the Slavic countries whose goal is to popularize ancient pagan belief and practice in present-day society. Some Slavic (mainly Russian) pagan rock and folk rock bands have songs about Koliada: Koliada (deity) Koliada or Koleda is a Slavic mythological deity, that personalizes",
"psg_id": "18484742"
},
{
"title": "The Only Hope for Me Is You",
"text": "The Only Hope for Me Is You \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" is a single from My Chemical Romance's fourth and final studio album, \"\" as well as the sixth track on the album. The single was first released on October 12, 2010. The song is featured on the soundtrack for the movie \"\". The single was delayed later by a week until August 26 for Ireland and August 29 for the UK. The download single featured a remix of the track \"The Kids from Yesterday\" by Daniel P. Carter and their cover of \"Common People\" by Pulp",
"psg_id": "14975863"
},
{
"title": "One Week and a Day",
"text": "Eyal that they have lost the plot. After the day Eyal sets out to change things in his life and consider living worth by starting to make his wife smile. One Week and a Day One Week and a Day () is a 2016 Israeli drama film directed by Asaph Polonsky. It was screened in the International Critics' Week section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Gan Foundation Support for Distribution Award. It was one of five films nominated for the Best Film Award at the Ophir Awards. Eyal Spivak is shown at the end of",
"psg_id": "19485629"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "enter a self-contained function for converting a Gregorian date into a numerical day of the week. It preserves neither y nor d, and returns 0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, etc. Shortly afterwards, Hans Lachman streamlined their algorithm for ease of use on low-end devices. As designed originally for four-function calculators, his method needs fewer keypad entries by limiting its range either to A.D. 1905-2099, or to historical Julian dates. It was later modified to convert any Gregorian date, even on an abacus. On Motorola 68000-based devices, there is similarly less need of either processor registers or opcodes, depending on",
"psg_id": "2564337"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "that a year can start on, and leap years will alter the day of the week after February 29. This means that there are 14 configurations that a year can have. All the configurations can be referenced by a dominical letter, but as February 29 has no letter allocated to it a leap year has two dominical letters, one for January and February and the other (one step back in the alphabetical sequence) for March to December. For example, 2018 is a common year starting on Monday, meaning that 2018 corresponds to the 2007 calendar year and with the last",
"psg_id": "2564315"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "the supreme deity is androgynous with male-female aspects, envisioned as the giver of rain, treated simultaneously as the god of darkness and light and is called \"Mwari Shona\". In the Lake Victoria region, the term for a deity is \"Lubaale\", or alternatively \"Jok\". Ancient Egyptian culture revered numerous deities. Egyptian records and inscriptions list the names of many whose nature is unknown and make vague references to other unnamed deities. Egyptologist James P. Allen estimates that more than 1,400 deities are named in Egyptian texts, whereas Christian Leitz offers an estimate of \"thousands upon thousands\" of Egyptian deities. Their terms",
"psg_id": "18534085"
},
{
"title": "One Week and a Day",
"text": "One Week and a Day One Week and a Day () is a 2016 Israeli drama film directed by Asaph Polonsky. It was screened in the International Critics' Week section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Gan Foundation Support for Distribution Award. It was one of five films nominated for the Best Film Award at the Ophir Awards. Eyal Spivak is shown at the end of a weeks mourning for his late son. He shows indifference to his neighbors since they purposefully avoided them when his son was near death. He and his wife Vicky agree",
"psg_id": "19485627"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"psg_id": "14219947"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and",
"psg_id": "8355194"
},
{
"title": "I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week",
"text": "with Moore. The story line shows Moore in a Dōjō academy. With respect to the charts, \"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week\" is another commercial failure for Moore, it only managed to debut on the Billboard Pop 100, N.90 position. As of July 2012, \"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week\" has sold 105,000 paid digital downloads in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The song also peaked at number 14 in Ukraine on June 14, 2009 Released for digital download on iTunes on March 17, 2009. Moore has promoted the song",
"psg_id": "13093585"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "of the week, but also gradually displaced Saturday as the day of celebration and rest, being considered the Lord's Day. Saint Martin of Dumio (c. 520–580), archbishop of Braga, decided not to call days by pagan gods and to use ecclesiastic terminology to designate them. While the custom of numbering the days of the week was mostly prevalent in the Eastern Church, Portuguese and Galician, due to Martin's influence, are the only Romance languages in which the names of the days come from numbers rather than planetary names. Icelandic is a special case within the Germanic languages, maintaining only the",
"psg_id": "4273096"
},
{
"title": "International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation",
"text": "International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is a United Nations-sponsored annual awareness day that takes place on February 6 as part of the UN's efforts to eradicate female genital mutilation. It was first introduced in 2003. One of the beliefs in support for this day acknowledges that culture is in “constant flux,” and with the concerns begetting FGM being so high-risk, the abolition of such practices must be prompt. This is a movement for the rights of women and their bodies, as well as the protection of their",
"psg_id": "11544946"
},
{
"title": "Eight-day week",
"text": "popularity of the seven-day rhythm won and the eight-day week disappeared. The cycle of seven days, named after the sun, the moon, and the five planets visible to the naked eye, was already customary in the time of Justin Martyr, who wrote of the Christians meeting on the Day of the Sun (Sunday). Emperor Constantine eventually established the seven-day week in the Roman calendar in AD 321. The Celts used periods of darkness such as night and winter to begin their calculations of time. This meant that the first period of time in a \"week\" was a night, followed by",
"psg_id": "18697484"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day",
"psg_id": "2564320"
},
{
"title": "Pele (deity)",
"text": "Pele (deity) In the Hawaiian religion, Pele (pronounced ), is the goddess of fire, and volcanoes and the creator of the Hawaiian Islands. Often referred to as \"Madame Pele\" or \"Tūtū Pele\" as a sign of respect, she is a well-known deity within Hawaiian mythology, and is notable for her contemporary presence and cultural influence as an enduring figure from ancient Hawaii. Epithets of the goddess include \"Pele-honua-mea\" (\"Pele of the sacred land\") and \"Ka wahine ai honua\" (\"The earth-eating woman\"). In different stories talking about the goddess Pele, she was born from the female spirit named Haumea. This spirit",
"psg_id": "1905343"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album",
"psg_id": "10986132"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike",
"psg_id": "10986130"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "how likely they are to represent deities. The Venus of Willendorf, a female figurine found in Europe and dated to about 25,000 BCE has been interpreted by some as an exemplar of a prehistoric female deity. A number of probable representations of deities have been discovered at 'Ain Ghazal and the works of art uncovered at Çatalhöyük reveal references to what is probably a complex mythology. Diverse African cultures developed theology and concepts of deities over their history. In Nigeria and neighboring West African countries, for example, two prominent deities (locally called \"Òrìṣà\") are found in the Yoruba religion, namely",
"psg_id": "18534082"
},
{
"title": "What a Week to Get Real",
"text": "the whole house. Holly saved her nephew from the burning house, but she had to stay at the hospital, because she had burns on her legs. She still is afraid of the fire and sometimes she has panic attack. Tansy's private life is complicated. Andy doesn't talk to her and she doesn't know why. Then she discovers that he went to a party and he got drunk. He also was kissing Melanie, who is Tansy's rival. Luckily, he explains her everything and they are together again. What a Week to Get Real What a Week to Get Real is the",
"psg_id": "13885095"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "nundinal cycle with the seven-day week. Our earliest evidence for this new system is a Pompeiian graffito referring to the 6th February (\"viii idus Februarius\") of the year AD 60 as \"dies solis\" (\"Sunday\"). Another early witness is a reference to a lost treatise by Plutarch, written in about AD 100, which addressed the question of \"Why are the days named after the planets reckoned in a different order from the actual order?\". The days were named after the planets of Hellenistic astrology, in the order Sun, Moon, Mars (\"Ares\"), Mercury (\"Hermes\"), Jupiter (\"Zeus\"), Venus (\"Aphrodite\") and Saturn (\"Cronos\"). The",
"psg_id": "4273087"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "seven-day week spread throughout the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity. By the 4th century, it was in wide use throughout the Empire, and it had also reached India and China. The Greek and Latin names are as follows: Except for modern Portuguese and Mirandese, the Romance languages preserved the Latin names, except for the names of Sunday, which was replaced by \"[dies] Dominicus (Dominica)\", i.e. \"the Lord's Day\" and of Saturday, which was named for the Sabbath. In Corsican, the Saturday is known either by Sabatu or De Sadorn. Early Old Irish adopted the names from Latin, but introduced separate",
"psg_id": "4273088"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,",
"psg_id": "9152358"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "example, that January 1995 is to be treated as month 13 of 1994. The formula for the Gregorian calendar is where The only difference is one between Zeller’s algorithm () and the Gaussian algorithm (), that is . So we can get the values of months from those for the Gaussian algorithm by adding one: In a partly tabular method by Schwerdtfeger, the year is split into the century and the two digit year within the century. The approach depends on the month. For , so is between 0 and 99. For , The formula for the day of the",
"psg_id": "2564329"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the",
"psg_id": "14186293"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "Deity A deity (, ) is a supernatural being considered divine or sacred. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines deity as \"a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion)\", or anything revered as divine. C. Scott Littleton defines a deity as \"a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new levels of consciousness, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life\". In the English language, a male deity is referred to as a god, while a female deity is referred to as a goddess. Religions",
"psg_id": "18534070"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,",
"psg_id": "9152356"
},
{
"title": "Every Day is for the Thief",
"text": "Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not",
"psg_id": "20048254"
},
{
"title": "Every Day is for the Thief",
"text": "as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father",
"psg_id": "20048255"
},
{
"title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever",
"text": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever is children's book written and illustrated by Marla Frazee and set in Malibu, California. It tells the story of two boys named James and Eamon, who go to a nature camp for a week and stay with Eamon's unique grandparents. The story relates the growth of a friendship between two boys enjoying a week away from parents. In 2009, the book was named a Caldecott Honor Book. The story begins with a boy named Eamon, who is staying at his grandparents’ house",
"psg_id": "17625108"
},
{
"title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever",
"text": "in Malibu, California. for a week while he attends a day camp. His friend James also gets to come and stay with his grandparents. When they first arrive at the house, Eamon's grandfather Bill asks the two boys if they want to go to the penguin exhibition, happening at the museum. The boys decline as they both wish to play inside together. The next morning the two boys set off to their first day at Nature Camp, after their first day they realized that Nature Camp may not be what they anticipated. Throughout the first night the two boys ate",
"psg_id": "17625109"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year",
"psg_id": "14186294"
},
{
"title": "A New Breed of Female",
"text": "at No. 194 on the \"Billboard\" 200, dropping off the chart after only one week, and No. 49 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, dropping off after four weeks. A New Breed of Female A New Breed of Female is the only studio album by II Tru, released on September 9, 1997, through Relativity Records. II Tru, composed of female rappers Jhaz and Brina, were discovered by fellow Cleveland natives, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, who in turn invited the duo to join their newly formed collective, Mo Thugs Family. They made their debut on Mo Thugs' first album \"Family Scriptures\", appearing on three",
"psg_id": "15028938"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "14219946"
},
{
"title": "The Female American",
"text": "1719 novel \"Robinson Crusoe\". Although there are many similarities to Defoe's novel, the differences are what make \"The Female American\" distinctive. For instance, the narrator is not only a woman but is also biracial, as the daughter of a Native American princess and an English settler who resided in Virginia. The protagonist is also multilingual. Although Defoe's protagonist (Robinson Crusoe) chooses to leave his home and set out into an unexplored and dangerous life abroad, Winkfield's protagonist's (Unca Eliza Winkfield) trials and adventures are forced upon her. It is only in the latter part of the narrative that the female",
"psg_id": "5623155"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "his adjustments for centuries are to be determined using formulas similar to those for the centuries table. Although explicit in asserting that his method also works for Old Style dates, his example reproduced below to determine that \"1676, February 23\" is a Wednesday only works on a Julian calendar which starts the year on January 1, instead of March 25 as on the \"Old Style\" Julian calendar. Algorithm: Take the given date in 4 portions, viz. the number of centuries, the number of years over, the month, the day of the month. Compute the following 4 items, adding each, when",
"psg_id": "2564331"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and",
"psg_id": "11304673"
},
{
"title": "Names of the days of the week",
"text": "the \"first day\". This convention is also found in some Austronesian languages whose speakers were converted to Christianity by European missionaries. In Slavic languages, some of the names correspond to numerals after Sunday: compare Russian \"vtornik\" \"Tuesday\" and \"vtoroj\" \"the following\", \"chetverg\" \"Thursday\" and \"chetvertyj\" \"the fourth\", \"pyatnitsa\" \"Friday\" and \"pyatyj\" \"the fifth\"; see also the Notes. In Standard Chinese, the week is referred to as the cycle of the stars (). The modern Chinese names for the days of the week are based on a simple numerical sequence. The word for \"week\" (which is literally translated to \"star day\")",
"psg_id": "4273098"
},
{
"title": "Eight-day week",
"text": "a fortnight \"pythefnos\" means \"a fifteen night\". Eight-day week Some historical calendars had \"weeks\" of eight days. In the Burmese version of Theravada Buddhism, the week has eight days. Wednesday is divided into Wednesday proper (midnight to noon) and Rahu (noon to midnight). Each day is associated with a compass direction, a planet, and a totem animal. The ancient Etruscans developed an eight-day market week known as the nundinum around the 8th or 7th century BC. This was passed on to the Romans no later than the 6th century BC. As Rome expanded, it encountered the seven-day week and for",
"psg_id": "18697486"
},
{
"title": "A Couple of Boys Have the Best Week Ever",
"text": "banana waffles, jumped on a mattress and played. Before they were about to leave for day two of camp, Bill gave both of them a pair of binoculars and things to find with them. As the week progressed so did Eamon's and James' friendship, it was even possible that the two friends became one person. The grandparents gave them the nickname “Jamon.” Each day Bill would ask Jamon to keep thinking about going to the penguin exhibition, but the boys declined the offer. They wanted to say and do what any other boy would do, eat and play video games.",
"psg_id": "17625110"
},
{
"title": "Eight-day week",
"text": "Eight-day week Some historical calendars had \"weeks\" of eight days. In the Burmese version of Theravada Buddhism, the week has eight days. Wednesday is divided into Wednesday proper (midnight to noon) and Rahu (noon to midnight). Each day is associated with a compass direction, a planet, and a totem animal. The ancient Etruscans developed an eight-day market week known as the nundinum around the 8th or 7th century BC. This was passed on to the Romans no later than the 6th century BC. As Rome expanded, it encountered the seven-day week and for a time attempted to include both. The",
"psg_id": "18697483"
},
{
"title": "White Day: A Labyrinth Named School",
"text": "was remade again in 2015, also for mobile phones (though this version was in 3D and more accurately represented the original product) by developer ROI Games. A version for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows was released worldwide in August 2017. White Day: A Labyrinth Named School White Day: A Labyrinth Named School, known as (Hangul: 화이트데이: 학교라는 이름의 미궁 ; RR: hwaiteudei: hakgyoraneun ireumui migung) in Korea, is a survival-horror game developed and published by Korean game development studio, in 2001. Yeondu High School's construction led to the unbalanced feng shui around the area. It is said that the area",
"psg_id": "19529720"
},
{
"title": "The Personality of the Deity",
"text": "The Personality of the Deity The Personality of the Deity is a sermon written and delivered by Henry Ware Jr.. Ware presented the sermon on September 23, 1838, in the chapel of Harvard University. He intended it as a response to Ralph Waldo Emerson's Divinity School Address, delivered a few months earlier. Because of the wide circulation of Emerson's address among non-Divinity students, Ware found it necessary, after a lengthy exchange of letters with Emerson, to present his response to the entire University community during the next term. The sermon refuted some of Emerson's pantheist ideas and reasserted, as the",
"psg_id": "12619323"
},
{
"title": "The Personality of the Deity",
"text": "never received the wide attention and study that Emerson's address did. The Personality of the Deity The Personality of the Deity is a sermon written and delivered by Henry Ware Jr.. Ware presented the sermon on September 23, 1838, in the chapel of Harvard University. He intended it as a response to Ralph Waldo Emerson's Divinity School Address, delivered a few months earlier. Because of the wide circulation of Emerson's address among non-Divinity students, Ware found it necessary, after a lengthy exchange of letters with Emerson, to present his response to the entire University community during the next term. The",
"psg_id": "12619325"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo",
"text": "A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Presents a Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo (commonly known as A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo) is a 2018 children's book written by Jill Twiss and illustrated by EG Keller (pseudonym of Gerald Kelley). The book is about a fictional day in the life of Marlon Bundo, the real-life pet rabbit of Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence and details the same-sex romance between Marlon Bundo and another rabbit named Wesley. The book and its LGBT-inclusive theme was written by",
"psg_id": "20630572"
},
{
"title": "Cute Is What We Aim For",
"text": "or an LP. On 27 February 2013, Cute Is What We Aim For premiered a new demo called \"Titanic\". 20 days later on 27 March they posted a YouTube link to a lyric video of their new song named \"Next to Me\". On September 2, the band released another new song titled \"A Closed Mind With an Open Mouth\". The song was made available for purchase on the iTunes store the next day. A headlining tour was also announced to coincide with the newly released song. The band supported You Me at Six on their US tour in September and",
"psg_id": "7653566"
},
{
"title": "Only What I Feel",
"text": "hit. After it came \"Nothin' but the Wheel,\" which peaked at #20 during the week of October 23, 1993. Peter Wolf covered the song on his record \"Sleepless\". The album's third single was \"You Will\" at #6, followed by \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" with a #3 peak in July 1994. Only What I Feel Only What I Feel is the sixth album, and the first since signing with Epic Records in 1992, recorded by country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in 1993. Four tracks from the album made in into the Billboard top 20 country",
"psg_id": "6627267"
},
{
"title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story",
"text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the",
"psg_id": "7526862"
},
{
"title": "What the Day Owes the Night (film)",
"text": "a friendship with her. Spotted because of his political positions, Mohamed is harassed by the French police. To escape from it, Mohamed decides to leave Oran with his family. They settle in a little town called Rio Salado inhabited by a large population of pieds-noirs from Spanish backgrounds for the majority. The family builds a new life and Jonas meets new friends, three children of this community, Jean-Christophe, Fabrice and Simon. Many years passed and nothing changed in Rio Salado until the arrival of Emilie. What the Day Owes the Night (film) What the Day Owes the Night () is",
"psg_id": "18367907"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For",
"text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from",
"psg_id": "9078659"
},
{
"title": "For Lovers Only (The Temptations album)",
"text": "from the group by Otis Williams in 1996, after having suffered several bouts of throat cancer. \"For Lovers Only\" was reissued in 2002 with a bonus track, a remix of \"Night & Day\" as included on the soundtrack to \"What Women Want\". For Lovers Only (The Temptations album) For Lovers Only is a 1995 covers/pop standards album by The Temptations for the Motown label, something of a sequel to their 1967 album \"The Temptations in a Mellow Mood\". The album features the final recordings of Melvin Franklin, who fell ill during recording and died before the album's release. Franklin was",
"psg_id": "5904571"
},
{
"title": "Man on the Moon: The End of Day",
"text": "Best Rap Performance By A Duo or Group category. The lead single was also nominated for two BET Hip Hop Awards and one Urban Music Award. The \"Crookers Remix\" of \"Day 'n' Night\" earned Cudi his first and only Beatport Music Award. In October 2013, \"Complex\" named it the fifth best hip hop album of the last five years. In the week ending on September 23, 2009, the album debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 104,000 copies in its first week of release, charting behind Jay-Z's \"The Blueprint 3\", Whitney Houston's \"I Look to You\" and",
"psg_id": "13034749"
},
{
"title": "I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week",
"text": "I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week \"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week\" is a song by American recording artist Mandy Moore from her sixth studio album, \"Amanda Leigh\". It was released on June 15, 2009 by Storefront Records as the lead single of the album. The song was written by Moore and Mike Viola. Its lyrics are based on a girl who is holding a boy's love, which she says she could break his heart any day of the week. The music video was directed by Ghost Town Media who first work",
"psg_id": "13093584"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the",
"psg_id": "15426898"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "week is where the positive modulus is chosen. The value of is obtained from the following table: The value of is obtained from the following table, which depends on the calendar. For the Gregorian calendar, For the Julian calendar, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) devised a method resembling a puzzle, yet partly tabular in using the same index numbers for the months as in the \"Complete table: Julian and Gregorian calendars\" above. He lists the same three adjustments for the first three months of non-leap years, one 7 higher for the last, and gives cryptic instructions for finding the rest;",
"psg_id": "2564330"
},
{
"title": "I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week",
"text": "promo CD-single iTunes digital single And alternate acoustic version of the song, called \"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week (Living Room Demo)\", was also released. It also has different lyrics. It can be found as an iTunes exclusive bonus track. I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week \"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week\" is a song by American recording artist Mandy Moore from her sixth studio album, \"Amanda Leigh\". It was released on June 15, 2009 by Storefront Records as the lead single of the album. The song was",
"psg_id": "13093588"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "in other forms, particularly as the Moon and Sun deities. One Southern African cosmology consists of \"Hieseba\" or \"Xuba\" (deity, god), \"Gaune\" (evil spirits) and \"Khuene\" (people). The \"Hieseba\" includes \"Nladiba\" (male, creator sky god) and \"Nladisara\" (females, Nladiba's two wives). The Sun (female) and the Moon (male) deities are viewed as offsprings of \"Nladiba\" and two \"Nladisara\". The Sun and Moon are viewed as manifestations of the supreme deity, and worship is timed and directed to them. In other African cultures the Sun is seen as male, while the Moon is female, both symbols of the godhead. In Zimbabwe,",
"psg_id": "18534084"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)",
"text": "for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco",
"psg_id": "15250294"
},
{
"title": "The Only Way Is Essex (series 22)",
"text": "The Only Way Is Essex (series 22) The twenty-second series of the British reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" began on 25 March 2018 with the cast heading to Barcelona and concluded on 27 May 2018 after ten episodes. The series was confirmed on 21 December 2017, when it was announced that a further two series had been commissioned for 2018. It was also confirmed that the series will only air once a week unlike past series which aired twice a week. It was also announced that episode running times would be increased from 50 minutes to 60",
"psg_id": "20629658"
},
{
"title": "White Day: A Labyrinth Named School",
"text": "White Day: A Labyrinth Named School White Day: A Labyrinth Named School, known as (Hangul: 화이트데이: 학교라는 이름의 미궁 ; RR: hwaiteudei: hakgyoraneun ireumui migung) in Korea, is a survival-horror game developed and published by Korean game development studio, in 2001. Yeondu High School's construction led to the unbalanced feng shui around the area. It is said that the area used to be a perfect natural landscape before it was built. During the Korean War, the school was a hospital. Many visitors and builders died during the construction of the building that had awakened the power (Qi) of the imbalance",
"psg_id": "19529710"
},
{
"title": "Deity",
"text": "popular among western intellectuals during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Pantheism is the belief that the universe itself is God or that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent deity. Panentheism is the belief that divinity pervades the universe, but that it also transcends the universe. Agnosticism is the position that it is impossible to know for certain whether a deity of any kind exists. Atheism is the non-belief in the existence of any deity. Scholars infer the probable existence of deities in the prehistoric period from inscriptions and prehistoric arts such as cave drawings, but it is unclear what these sketches",
"psg_id": "18534080"
},
{
"title": "The Only Way Is Essex",
"text": "further two series had been commissioned for 2018. It was also confirmed that the series will only air once a week unlike past series which aired twice a week. It was also announced that episode running times would be increased from 50 minutes to 60 minutes. The first series of the show began airing on 10 October 2010 and concluded on 10 November 2010, consisting of 10 episodes. Due to the success of the series, a Christmas special aired the same year on 24 December 2010. This series was heavily centered on the love triangle of Mark Wright, Lauren Goodger,",
"psg_id": "14979683"
},
{
"title": "The Only Way Is Essex",
"text": "2017, when it was announced that a further two series had been commissioned for 2018. It was also confirmed that the series will only air once a week unlike past series which aired twice a week. It was also announced that episode running times would be increased from 50 minutes to 60 minutes. Ahead of the series, it was confirmed that a number of cast members had been axed including Chris Clark, Amber Dowding, Vas Morgan, Mike Hassini, Jordan Brooks, Jack Rigden, Taylor Barnett and Ruby Lacey, however Chris and Vas each made brief appearances. As well as this, Mario",
"psg_id": "14979709"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "ISO 8601. The day designated with 7 may also be counted as \"0\", by applying the arithmetic modulo 7, which calculates the remainder of a number after division by 7. Thus, the number 7 is treated as 0, 8 as 1, 9 as 2, 18 as 4 and so on. If Sunday is counted as day 1, then 7 days later (i.e. day 8) is also a Sunday, and day 18 is the same as day 4, which is a Wednesday since this falls three days after Sunday. The basic approach of nearly all of the methods to calculate the",
"psg_id": "2564310"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has",
"psg_id": "9355346"
}
] | [
"friday, named for frige"
] |
what animated film character said “i'm not bad, i'm just drawn that way”? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "'No, I know it, I know it! He sold his soul to the devil! I know he’s friends with Satan! I can feel it.' You know what I mean? Niggas be knowing I guess. So my way of tricking everybody, being that I had that control, I was like, 'Oh man. Wouldn’t it be cool if we just threw a bunch of fucking Satanic devil-worship Illuminati symbols into the video, just like abruptly popping up all over the place and fuck people up?' Just to fuck with them and then not say anything, like wait months and not say shit.",
"psg_id": "16803704"
},
{
"title": "I&M Holdings Limited",
"text": "name was changed to I&M Holdings and the I&M Bank's subsidiaries were unbundled from the bank to I&M Holdings. On 7 September 2015 I&M Holdings announced the acquisition of Giro Commercial Bank and merging of its business with that of I&M Bank Kenya. The process, which required regulatory approval, was concluded in February 2017, with Giro Commercial Bank surrendering its banking license and becoming part of I&M Bank Limited. The companies that comprise the I&M Bank Group include, but are not limited, to the following: The shares of I&M Holdings Limited are listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), where",
"psg_id": "14921834"
},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's main character, Pete. The DVD was released in 2006 with a 12 page booklet with art from the film. Pete lives in the woods. He survives by hunting and killing. He is an outcast from society who finds happiness in being alone. He recalls the key moments that led",
"psg_id": "8098885"
},
{
"title": "That Was Then... This Is Now",
"text": "said, 'No, play the hero. Play the jock.' I said, 'No, because I just played that.' We had a huge argument about it, and he said, 'You don't want to play the bad guy,' and I explained to him that the bad guy was drawn so sympathetically that you understood why he had so many problems, why he was the way he was.\" \"There's probably a lot of him in me, the alter ego screaming to get out every once in a while. Fortunately, I was able to vent it in a film and not in real life.\" The film",
"psg_id": "4179114"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "clash with the architectural feel of nearby Harvard Square. By the mid-70s, Pei tried proposing a new design, but the library's opponents resisted every effort. These events pained Pei, who had sent all three of his sons to Harvard, and although he rarely discussed his frustration, it was evident to his wife. \"I could tell how tired he was by the way he opened the door at the end of the day,\" she said. \"His footsteps were dragging. It was very hard for I. M. to see that so many people didn't want the building.\" Finally the project moved to",
"psg_id": "202715"
},
{
"title": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)",
"text": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am) \"My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Gretchen Peters. The song was first recorded by Canadian country music singer Patricia Conroy on her 1992 album, \"Bad Day for Trains\". Her version was released in May 1992 as the first single from her album and peaked at number 8 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks chart. Martina McBride covered the song in 1993 under the title of \"My Baby Loves Me\". Her rendition was released in July 1993 as the first",
"psg_id": "12474752"
},
{
"title": "What I Don't Know 'bout You",
"text": "What I Don't Know 'bout You \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" is the first single from the album #4 Record by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1998 and reached number 28 on the Australian ARIA singles chart; the band's highest-charting single. Rogers said the song, \"was my favourite song that I'd written at that point. I loved the lyrics in particular, but it just wasn't recorded in the way I thought it should.\" \"You Want It So Bad\" is a You Am I original which later appeared on the …Saturday Night, 'Round Ten bonus",
"psg_id": "12771064"
},
{
"title": "Just the Way I Am",
"text": "\"Just the Way I Am\" was released on CD in 1996. Just the Way I Am Just the Way I Am is a 1972 compilation album by the singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Issued by RCA Camden, RCA's budget reissue division, the album was largely made up of material Parton had recorded between 1967 and 1970 and had released on her earlier albums, and was an attempt to capitalize on Parton's early 1970s success by reissuing earlier material that newer fans might not have been familiar with at the time. \"Just the Way I Am\" and Parton's three subsequent RCA Camden reissues",
"psg_id": "13098979"
},
{
"title": "I&M Holdings Limited",
"text": "I&M Holdings Limited I&M Holdings Limited, also I&M Bank Group, is a conglomerate comprising financial service providers (banks and an insurance company). The group's headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Mauritius, Rwanda and Tanzania. The flagship company of the group is I&M Bank Limited, with headquarters in the I&M Bank Tower on Kenyatta Avenue in the central business district of Nairobi, Kenya's capital and largest city. I&M Holdings as we now know it is a result of a reverse merger between City Trust Limited and I&M Bank Limited. I&M Holdings Limited was founded in 1950 as",
"psg_id": "14921831"
},
{
"title": "I&M Holdings Limited",
"text": "they trade under the symbol IMHL. the shareholding of I&M Holdings Limited was as follows: I&M Holdings Limited is governed by a nine-person Board of Directors with S. B. R. Shah serving as the Chairman of the group. I&M Holdings Limited I&M Holdings Limited, also I&M Bank Group, is a conglomerate comprising financial service providers (banks and an insurance company). The group's headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Mauritius, Rwanda and Tanzania. The flagship company of the group is I&M Bank Limited, with headquarters in the I&M Bank Tower on Kenyatta Avenue in the central business",
"psg_id": "14921835"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Limited",
"text": "has since rebranded into I&M Bank (Tanzania). In July 2012, I&M Bank Group took a controlling interest in Commercial Bank of Rwanda (BCR), the second-largest commercial bank in the country at the time, for an undisclosed sum of money. In August 2013, BCR rebranded to I&M Bank Rwanda. In 2013, I&M Bank created I&M Holdings Limited, as the holding company of all the group's businesses and subsidiaries. The holding company's shares of stock are listed and publicly traded on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, under the symbol I&M. In September 2015, I&M Holdings began the process of acquiring Giro Commercial Bank",
"psg_id": "14918397"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Needed",
"text": "stations WCOZ and WBCN from the said demo tape, along with its future follow-up single \"My Best Friend's Girl\". Shortly thereafter, it became one of the stations' most requested songs. The opening riff of \"Just What I Needed\" was borrowed from \"Yummy Yummy Yummy\", a song by the Ohio Express. It also features a prominent keyboard riff performed by Greg Hawkes. The song was sung by the Cars' bassist Benjamin Orr rather than usual lead vocalist, Ric Ocasek. \"Just What I Needed\" was released as a single in 1978 prior to the release of \"The Cars\", backed with \"I'm in",
"psg_id": "6410276"
},
{
"title": "What I Believe",
"text": "What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the universe, and of his possibilities in the way of achieving the good life. \" His essay may be summed in his",
"psg_id": "5773078"
},
{
"title": "M (1931 film)",
"text": "film. In 1937, he told a reporter that he made the film \"to warn mothers about neglecting children\". A scene of the movie was used in the 1940 Nazi propaganda movie \"The Eternal Jew\". A Hollywood remake of the same name was released in 1951, shifting the action from Berlin to Los Angeles. Nero Films head Seymour Nebenzal and his son Harold produced the film for Columbia Pictures. Lang had once told a reporter \"People ask me why I do not remake \"M\" in English. I have no reason to do that. I said all I had to say about",
"psg_id": "757210"
},
{
"title": "Just the Way I Am",
"text": "Just the Way I Am Just the Way I Am is a 1972 compilation album by the singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Issued by RCA Camden, RCA's budget reissue division, the album was largely made up of material Parton had recorded between 1967 and 1970 and had released on her earlier albums, and was an attempt to capitalize on Parton's early 1970s success by reissuing earlier material that newer fans might not have been familiar with at the time. \"Just the Way I Am\" and Parton's three subsequent RCA Camden reissues were later rereleasd on the Pickwick label during the late 1970s.",
"psg_id": "13098978"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Believe You Said That",
"text": "The losing team went home with a consolation prize, and all the kids (win or lose) went home with a prize. I Can't Believe You Said That I Can't Believe You Said That! was the title of a game show that aired from August 1998 to early 1999 on Fox Family Channel with a companion series, \"Outrageous\", and was a charter original series of the relaunched network. The show was hosted by former NBA player John Salley and was produced by Marc Summers, who also handled announcing duties, partnered with longtime game show producer and friend David M. Greenfield, for",
"psg_id": "5800247"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Believe You Said That",
"text": "I Can't Believe You Said That I Can't Believe You Said That! was the title of a game show that aired from August 1998 to early 1999 on Fox Family Channel with a companion series, \"Outrageous\", and was a charter original series of the relaunched network. The show was hosted by former NBA player John Salley and was produced by Marc Summers, who also handled announcing duties, partnered with longtime game show producer and friend David M. Greenfield, for Stone Stanley Entertainment. A remake of the 1967 series \"The Family Game\", the premise of the show was to have a",
"psg_id": "5800244"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Limited",
"text": "Avenue, in Nairobi's central business district. The following year, I&M Bank acquired \"Biashara Bank of Kenya Limited\", expanding I&M's branch network, client base and assets under management. In 2007 DEG and PROPARCO, two International development financial institutions, invested approximately US$4.5 million to acquire 11.96 percent shareholding in I&M Bank. That shareholding was later increased to 19.7 percent. In 2008, I&M Bank acquired a 50 percent ownership in \"First City Bank Limited\" (FCB) of Mauritius. FCB has since rebranded itself as Bank One Mauritius. In 2010, I&M Bank acquired a controlling shareholding in CF Union Bank of Tanzania. CF Union Bank",
"psg_id": "14918396"
},
{
"title": "I-M-R",
"text": "Stillife), Sara Noxx (Germany) or Paul Roland (England). I-M-R Associated releases: In My Rosary Derrière le Miroir Mary's Comic Printed At Bismarck's Death I-M-R I-M-R is a German darkwave/neofolk music project, founded 2011 by ex-In My Rosary mastermind Ralf Jesek. After the disbandment of In My Rosary in November 2011, Ralf and his former live guest musicians Martin von Arndt (also member of the avant-garde/industrial band Printed At Bismarck's Death), Holger Diener and Hansi Huenig decided to continue the artistic idea as a band. In November 2012 I-M-R released their debut album \"Letters from the Paper Garden\", which was supported",
"psg_id": "17556357"
},
{
"title": "What If I Said",
"text": "Year in 1998. \"What If I Said\" can be found on Cochran's 1997 album \"Back to You\", as well as Wariner's 1998 album \"Burnin' the Roadhouse Down\". The song is a ballad with Cochran and Wariner portraying two characters who are in unsatisfying relationships with other people, but express their feelings for each other. It is in the key of C major with a primary chord pattern of C9-Dm75 and an approximate tempo of 60 beats per minute. The music video was directed by Jim Shea and premiered in 1997. What If I Said \"What If I Said\" is a",
"psg_id": "10621665"
},
{
"title": "What If I Said",
"text": "What If I Said \"What If I Said\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Anita Cochran as a duet with Steve Wariner. The single was released in November 1997 as was Cochran's only No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, as well as her only Top 40 single on that chart. In addition, the song was Wariner's first chart entry in three years, as well as his first No. 1 since 1989's \"I Got Dreams.\" The song was nominated by the Country Music Association for Vocal Duet of the",
"psg_id": "10621664"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Limited",
"text": "and the merging of its business with that of I&M Bank Limited. The process, which required regulatory approval, was concluded in February 2017, with Giro Commercial Bank surrendering its banking license and becoming part of I&M Bank Kenya. , the bank maintained a network of 42 branches, at the following locations. Each branch has an on-site ATM. I&M Bank Limited I&M Bank Limited, is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator. , the bank's total assets were valued",
"psg_id": "14918398"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Yost",
"text": "California, passing away at the age of 96. I. M. Yost Isaac M. Yost, commonly I. M. Yost, or \"Ike\", was a miller and frontier industrialist who led the development of flour milling in the settlement of Hays City, Kansas. Even though he was the leading miller in Hays for decades, he was particularly remembered there for co-founding the short-lived United States Portland Cement Company and the associated townsite of Yocemento. I. M. Yost was a leading citizen of early Hays City and an early industrialist in the settlement. Yost was the husband of a cousin of William Cody (Buffalo",
"psg_id": "20842247"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Yost",
"text": "I. M. Yost Isaac M. Yost, commonly I. M. Yost, or \"Ike\", was a miller and frontier industrialist who led the development of flour milling in the settlement of Hays City, Kansas. Even though he was the leading miller in Hays for decades, he was particularly remembered there for co-founding the short-lived United States Portland Cement Company and the associated townsite of Yocemento. I. M. Yost was a leading citizen of early Hays City and an early industrialist in the settlement. Yost was the husband of a cousin of William Cody (Buffalo Bill), and, at the Centennial Exposition, Cody persuaded",
"psg_id": "20842244"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Needed",
"text": "Just What I Needed \"Just What I Needed\" is a song by American rock band the Cars, released as their debut single from their self-titled debut album, released in 1978 on Elektra Records. After achieving exposure as a demo, the song became a successful single for The Cars, hitting the top 30 in America. Appearing on numerous compilation albums, it has become one of the band's most popular songs. \"Just What I Needed\", like many other tracks on \"The Cars\", originated as a demo tape recorded by the band in 1977. This song first appeared in 1977 on Boston radio",
"psg_id": "6410275"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as Chip tha Ripper). As of January 26, 2016 \"Just What I Am\" has reached platinum status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Initially, an un-mastered version of the song was released by Kid Cudi via Complex on August",
"psg_id": "16803700"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Do",
"text": "Year. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in April 2002. \"Just What I Do\" debuted at number 55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of January 19, 2002. Just What I Do \"Just What I Do\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award",
"psg_id": "16255014"
},
{
"title": "M. I. Shanavas",
"text": "rebelled against senior Congress leader K. Karunakaran and formed a third group. Shanavas died on 21 November 2018 in Chennai, following complications from a liver transplant. M. I. Shanavas M. I. Shanavas (22 September 1951 – 21 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was the working president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and a Member of Parliament of the 16th Lok Sabha of India. M. I. Shanavas represented the Wayanad constituency and was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee since 1983. He won the 2009 Lok Sabha",
"psg_id": "13696144"
},
{
"title": "M. I. Shanavas",
"text": "M. I. Shanavas M. I. Shanavas (22 September 1951 – 21 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was the working president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and a Member of Parliament of the 16th Lok Sabha of India. M. I. Shanavas represented the Wayanad constituency and was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a member of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee since 1983. He won the 2009 Lok Sabha election from Wayanad. He entered politics through the Kerala Students Union, worked in the Youth Congress and Seva Dal. He was one of three leaders who",
"psg_id": "13696143"
},
{
"title": "I-M-R",
"text": "I-M-R I-M-R is a German darkwave/neofolk music project, founded 2011 by ex-In My Rosary mastermind Ralf Jesek. After the disbandment of In My Rosary in November 2011, Ralf and his former live guest musicians Martin von Arndt (also member of the avant-garde/industrial band Printed At Bismarck's Death), Holger Diener and Hansi Huenig decided to continue the artistic idea as a band. In November 2012 I-M-R released their debut album \"Letters from the Paper Garden\", which was supported by some international guests such as Elena Alice Fossi (Italy, Kirlian Camera), Isabelle Dekeyser (Belgium, The Breath Of Life), Stan_I & MS (Russia,",
"psg_id": "17556356"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Rwanda Limited",
"text": "bank rebranded to I&M Bank (Rwanda) to reflect its current shareholding. In September 2015, I&M Bank Rwanda appointed its current Managing Director - Robin Bairstow I&M Bank (Rwanda) is a member of the I&M Bank Group of companies. The group is a leading financial services provider in East Africa, with an asset base estimated at over US$1.875 billion (KSh176.5 billion) as of December 2014. The group has operations in Kenya, Mauritius, Rwanda, and Tanzania. , the bank's stock was owned by the entities listed in the table below. At that time, there were plans for the government of Rwanda to",
"psg_id": "14428058"
},
{
"title": "I&M Rail Link",
"text": "railroad operated with 2,284 freight cars and 118 locomotives. Train operations continued much as they did during Soo Line and CP Rail ownership. In late 2001 the Washington Corp. looked to divest itself of the railroad, claiming it was unprofitable. On July 29, 2002 the assets of the I&M Rail Link, LLC were officially transferred to the Iowa, Chicago & Eastern, which is owned by the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern subsidiary, Cedar American Railroad Holdings. Operations were curtailed at 12:01 p.m. on that date. I&M Rail Link The I&M Rail Link was a railroad operating in the north central portion",
"psg_id": "4388922"
},
{
"title": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (film)",
"text": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (film) Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 2009 romantic musical comedy-drama film which was released on September 11, 2009. The film was directed, produced, and written by Tyler Perry, who also makes an appearance in the film as his signature character Madea. Although the film and play share the same title, the film is not an adaptation of Perry's play of the same name; the two works have different storylines. The film opens with April (Taraji P. Henson), a self-centered, alcoholic singer, performing at a nightclub where she",
"psg_id": "12954635"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Tanzania Limited",
"text": "Tanzania Limited is owned by institutions and one private individuals as detailed in the table below: As of November 2014, I&M Bank (Tanzania) Limited maintains the following networked branches: I&M Bank Tanzania Limited I&M Bank Tanzania Limited is a commercial bank in Tanzania headquartered in Dar es Salaam and a subsidiary of Kenyan based I&M Bank Group. It is licensed by the Bank of Tanzania, the central bank and national banking regulator. , the bank was a mid-sized financial institution, providing banking services to individuals and businesses, with emphasis on serving medium to large corporate clients. At that time, the",
"psg_id": "14930055"
},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "a herd of twats who are going to make me wear clothes and eat with a knife and fork.\".\" \"Who I Am And What I Want,\" a film by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley. A Slinky Pictures Production. An animate! commission funded by Arts Council England and Channel 4. Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's",
"psg_id": "8098889"
},
{
"title": "I&M Holdings Limited",
"text": "million in December 2009. In September 2010, CF Union Bank Tanzania rebranded to I&M Bank (Tanzania). The group is reported to have intentions to expand throughout East Africa through acquisitions. During 2012, the group acquired a controlling interest in Commercial Bank of Rwanda (BCR), the second-largest commercial bank in the Republic of Rwanda. In 2013 BCR rebranded to I&M Bank (Rwanda), to reflect its current shareholding. In 2013, the boards of City Trust and I&M Bank announced a reverse takeover of the latter. A decision that was accepted by shareholders of both companies and completed in June 2013. City Trust's",
"psg_id": "14921833"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Limited",
"text": "large and medium-sized corporations. The bank traces its history to 1974 when \"Investments & Mortgages Limited\" was formed as a private company providing personalised financial services to business people in the Nairobi area. In 1980, \"I&M\", as the company was known at that time, was registered as a Financial Institution under the Banking Act. Following changes in the regulations of the Central Bank of Kenya, the banking regulator in the country, I&M became a commercial bank in 1996. In 2002, the present headquarters building, a 16-storey glass and steel skyscraper known as the I&M Bank Tower, was opened on Kenyatta",
"psg_id": "14918395"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Limited",
"text": "I&M Bank Limited I&M Bank Limited, is a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It is licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator. , the bank's total assets were valued in excess of US$1.57 billion (KES:160 billion), with shareholders' equity of approximately US$294 million (KES:30+ billion). As of 2016, the bank was ranked 10th, by assets, out of the 41 licensed banks in the country, at that time. I&M Bank serves the banking needs of large and small business customers as well as individuals, with emphasis on",
"psg_id": "14918394"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Ibrahim",
"text": "member and regular weekend golfer. He was pronounced dead at 4:45 PM at Oconee Memorial Hospital in Seneca from a sudden cardiac arrest according to the Oconee County Coroner's office. I. M. Ibrahim I. M. Ibrahim (June 23, 1941 – July 12, 2008), otherwise known as \"Coach I,\" was the head coach of the Clemson University men's soccer team from 1967 to 1994 and was founder of the program. \"The Father of Clemson Soccer\" coached Clemson to two NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championships, in 1984 and 1987. His overall career record was 388-100-31 and he retired in 1994 as",
"psg_id": "12436378"
},
{
"title": "What I Know",
"text": "about the shock of learning that her character Terry Marek was Rosie Larsen's killer: \"Veena Sud had called me a couple hours before I was going in to read for the table read for episode 13, the last episode, that I was the killer. When she gave me the news, I was upset, I started crying. I actually thought that while I was contemplating, 'What if I'm the killer?,' that I'd be excited but I started crying and started feeling bad for Terry. 'Oh man, this is a really tragic situation.'\" Allman also spoke about the point in the season",
"psg_id": "16596562"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Ibrahim",
"text": "I. M. Ibrahim I. M. Ibrahim (June 23, 1941 – July 12, 2008), otherwise known as \"Coach I,\" was the head coach of the Clemson University men's soccer team from 1967 to 1994 and was founder of the program. \"The Father of Clemson Soccer\" coached Clemson to two NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championships, in 1984 and 1987. His overall career record was 388-100-31 and he retired in 1994 as the nation's fifth-winningest soccer coach. He coached 16 Tigers who earned 24 All-American honors. Fifty-one Tigers were named to the All-ACC first-team 92 times. He coached three U. S. Olympians",
"psg_id": "12436375"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "Just let ‘em trip out, just let ‘em talk. Ignore it if it comes up in conversation. It was an experiment, like we totally experimented with this. Right now as we speak, it’s still going on. Kids are so outraged.\" Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as",
"psg_id": "16803705"
},
{
"title": "What I Believe",
"text": "comfort from the fact that people are born separately and die separately. Therefore, no dictator will be able to eradicate individualism. What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the",
"psg_id": "5773085"
},
{
"title": "M. I. Markose",
"text": "the formation of the Kerala Congress, along with T. M. Jacob, K. M. Mani K. M. Mani and P. J. Joseph. During his term as its president, Panchayath received its first bus and hospital. He also served as the executive member of Mar Athanasius College in Kothamangalam, and as a member of BDC, as well as various other clubs in that town. He died on 20 January 2012. M. I. Markose MI Markose (10 January 1923 - 20 January 2012) was a politician and social activist from Kerala. Markose was born on 10 January 1923 to Ithappiri and Sosa. He",
"psg_id": "16704032"
},
{
"title": "M-15 (Michigan highway)",
"text": "part of the I-275 and M-5 corridors. M-15 between the Oakland County line and I-69 has been nicknamed by locals as \"Death Alley\". On April 17, 2009, \"The Flint Journal\" reported that between 2004 and April 2009, 14 people died on the stretch of road in car accidents. When Genesee County Sheriff Robert J. Pickell was asked about the stretch, he said the road suffers from a bad design, including a lack of turn lanes. He was quoted as saying, \"It's a death trap\". The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) looks at roadways after every fatal crash to determine what",
"psg_id": "4202308"
},
{
"title": "I Said Hi",
"text": "Awards of 2018, \"I Said Hi\" was nominated for four awards; with Dann Hume and M-Phazes winning the Producer of the Year for \"I Said Hi\". The music video was directed by Nick Waterman and co-directed by Amy Shark and released on 8 May 2018. I Said Hi \"I Said Hi\" is a song recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Amy Shark. It was released on 13 April 2018 as the lead single from her debut studio album \"Love Monster\". Shark says the song title was inspired by her retort to her managers when they would tell her who they had set",
"psg_id": "20670002"
},
{
"title": "I Want That You Are Always Happy",
"text": "we’re heading towards.\" Sputnikmusic gave \"I Want That You Are Always Happy\" four stars out of five, stating that \"the band is full of flexibility and aren’t afraid to show that they are not just a one trick pony\" and that \"[m]any highlights are strung throughout the album, yet the staunch consistency is what pieces 'I Want That You Are Always Happy' together and gives it such distinct longevity\". The album has peaked at number 11 on the Australian Album Charts. I Want That You Are Always Happy I Want That You Are Always Happy is the debut studio album",
"psg_id": "15544244"
},
{
"title": "That's Not What I Meant!",
"text": "overlap and interruption, and shows their effects when styles differ. That's Not What I Meant! That's Not What I Meant! How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships is Deborah Tannen's first book presenting, for a general audience, her linguistic approach to explaining how ways of speaking affect relationships. Predating by four years her phenomenally bestselling book about gender differences in ways of speaking, \"You Just Don't Understand\", this short book approaches communication and miscommunication from a linguistic point of view rather than a psychological one, emphasizing differences between the genders. This book lays out the linguistic devices and rituals that",
"psg_id": "8722166"
},
{
"title": "That's Not What I Meant!",
"text": "That's Not What I Meant! That's Not What I Meant! How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships is Deborah Tannen's first book presenting, for a general audience, her linguistic approach to explaining how ways of speaking affect relationships. Predating by four years her phenomenally bestselling book about gender differences in ways of speaking, \"You Just Don't Understand\", this short book approaches communication and miscommunication from a linguistic point of view rather than a psychological one, emphasizing differences between the genders. This book lays out the linguistic devices and rituals that constitute \"conversational style,\" such as indirectness, pacing and pausing, humor,",
"psg_id": "8722165"
},
{
"title": "I&M Rail Link",
"text": "I&M Rail Link The I&M Rail Link was a railroad operating in the north central portion of the United States. The company commenced operations on April 5, 1997, acquiring lines from the Canadian Pacific Railway and Soo Line Railroad. On July 31, 2002, the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad took over the IMRL's operations. The I&M Rail Link, owned by the Washington Corporation, operated 1,385 miles of trackage in the states of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin. The lines were acquired in from the Canadian Pacific Railway, which were originally built by the Milwaukee Road and its predecessors. The",
"psg_id": "4388920"
},
{
"title": "I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again",
"text": "I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again \"I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again\" is a song written by Curly Putman, Rafe VanHoy and Don Cook, and first recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers, released in 1978 on his multi-million selling album \"The Gambler\", although Rogers did not release it as a single the album included two number 1 singles in the title cut and \"She Believes In Me\". T. Graham Brown released a cover version in April 1986 as the second single from his album \"I Tell It Like It Used to Be\".",
"psg_id": "14755418"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "Buddhist who was recognized for her skills as a flautist. She invited him (and not his brothers or sisters) to join her on meditation retreats. His relationship with his father was less intimate. Their interactions were respectful but distant. Pei's ancestors' success meant that the family lived in the upper echelons of society, but Pei said his father was \"not cultivated in the ways of the arts\". The younger Pei, drawn more to music and other cultural forms than to his father's domain of banking, explored art on his own. \"I have cultivated myself,\" he said later. At the age",
"psg_id": "202684"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Do",
"text": "Just What I Do \"Just What I Do\" is a song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony. It was released in January 2002 as the third single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\". The song was written by group members Keith Burns and Ira Dean, with Burns taking lead vocals. The song was nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. It was also nominated for Single Record of the Year at the 2003 Academy of Country Music awards while the video was nominated for Music Video of the",
"psg_id": "16255013"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Tanzania Limited",
"text": "CF Union Bank, with headquarters in Dar-es-Salaam. By 2010 it operated two branches in Dar-es-Salaam and a third branch in Arusha. In January that year, the shareholders of CF Union Bank sold the bank to a consortium headed by I&M Bank Group. Other investors in the consortium included PROPARCO, the French Development Agency, Kibo Fund, a private equity firm based in Mauritius and Michael Shirima, a Tanzanian businessman who is the largest shareholder in Precision Air. In September 2010, the bank changed its name from CF Union Bank to \"I&M Bank (Tanzania) Limited\", to reflect the new ownership. I&M Bank",
"psg_id": "14930054"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Tanzania Limited",
"text": "I&M Bank Tanzania Limited I&M Bank Tanzania Limited is a commercial bank in Tanzania headquartered in Dar es Salaam and a subsidiary of Kenyan based I&M Bank Group. It is licensed by the Bank of Tanzania, the central bank and national banking regulator. , the bank was a mid-sized financial institution, providing banking services to individuals and businesses, with emphasis on serving medium to large corporate clients. At that time, the bank's total assets were valued at approximately US$175.5 million (TZS:296.6 billion), with shareholders' equity estimated at US$17.4 million (TZS:29.4 billion). The bank started operations in Tanzania in 2002 as",
"psg_id": "14930053"
},
{
"title": "I&M Bank Rwanda Limited",
"text": "list its shareholding on the Rwanda Stock Exchange, by floating an initial public offering. I&M Bank (Rwanda) maintains the following branches, as of April 2015: I&M Bank Rwanda Limited I&M Bank Rwanda Limited, is a commercial bank in Rwanda that is licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the national banking regulator. The bank is a medium-sized bank, serving large corporations, small-to-medium businesses, and individuals. , the bank's total assets were valued at RWF 175 billion (approx. US$232.8 million). Shareholder's equity at 31 December 2014 was approximately US$28.9 million (RWF:21.6 billion). * The bank was opened in 1963 under the",
"psg_id": "14428059"
},
{
"title": "I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again",
"text": "Brown's version reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again \"I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again\" is a song written by Curly Putman, Rafe VanHoy and Don Cook, and first recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers, released in 1978 on his multi-million selling album \"The Gambler\", although Rogers did not release it as a single the album included two number 1 singles in the title cut and \"She Believes In Me\". T. Graham Brown released a cover version in April 1986 as the",
"psg_id": "14755419"
},
{
"title": "This Is Not What I Expected",
"text": "job at the same time. In this state of distress, she meets the picky and arrogant Lu Jin (Takeshi Kaneshiro), who is there to take over the hotel, and forms a relationship with him. They become a couple despite their wildly different personalities, bonding over their love for food. The film grossed a total of in China. This Is Not What I Expected This Is Not What I Expected () is a 2017 romantic comedy film directed by Derek Hui and produced by Peter Chan, starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. It is adapted from the novel \"Finally I Get",
"psg_id": "20046923"
},
{
"title": "This Is Not What I Expected",
"text": "This Is Not What I Expected This Is Not What I Expected () is a 2017 romantic comedy film directed by Derek Hui and produced by Peter Chan, starring Zhou Dongyu and Takeshi Kaneshiro. It is adapted from the novel \"Finally I Get You\" written by Lan Bai Se. The film was released on April 27, 2017. 29-year-old Gu Sheng Nan (Zhou Dongyu) is a chef at Western restaurant in a hotel who is in a secret relationship with the hotel's general manager. After a financial crisis hit the hotel, the manager breaks up with her and she loses her",
"psg_id": "20046922"
},
{
"title": "Macchi M.5",
"text": "Towards the end of World War I, the aircraft were flown by both United States Navy and United States Marine Corps airmen. Ensign Charles Hammann won the first Medal of Honor awarded to a United States naval aviator in an M.5. In 1923, when the \"Regia Aeronautica\" was formed, 65 M.5s were still in service, although they all had been scrapped within a few years. In the 1992 Japanese animated film \"Porco Rosso\", Porco’s fighter when he served with the Italian Navy Aviation during World War I was a Macchi M.5. Macchi M.5 The Macchi M.5 was an Italian single-seat",
"psg_id": "12393818"
},
{
"title": "The Way That I Am",
"text": "liner notes. The Way That I Am The Way That I Am is the second album by American country music singer Martina McBride, released in 1993 by RCA Records. It was certified Platinum on May 15, 1995 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). This was her breakthrough album, producing her first Top 5 hit in \"My Baby Loves Me\", which was previously released as a single by Canadian singer Patricia Conroy from her 1992 album \"Bad Day for Trains\". McBride's version was a number 2 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also released from this album were \"Life",
"psg_id": "5895416"
},
{
"title": "The Way That I Am",
"text": "The Way That I Am The Way That I Am is the second album by American country music singer Martina McBride, released in 1993 by RCA Records. It was certified Platinum on May 15, 1995 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). This was her breakthrough album, producing her first Top 5 hit in \"My Baby Loves Me\", which was previously released as a single by Canadian singer Patricia Conroy from her 1992 album \"Bad Day for Trains\". McBride's version was a number 2 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Also released from this album were \"Life #9\" at",
"psg_id": "5895414"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology",
"text": "Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology is a two-disc, career-spanning compilation album of songs by the American new wave rock band the Cars. It features most of the band's singles, as well as many album tracks, non-album B-sides and unreleased songs. Whereas the 1985 \"Greatest Hits\" album contained the band's most popular hit singles, \"Just What I Needed\" includes an album's worth of rarities and unreleased tracks, in addition to deeper album tracks and the requisite hits. This album contains the original album version of \"I'm Not the One\" from 1980, while",
"psg_id": "7637713"
},
{
"title": "Master I. A. M. of Zwolle",
"text": "Last Supper\", and Ferdinand Columbus (the son of Christopher Columbus) owned a copy of \"Allegory of the Transience of Life\". Master I. A. M. of Zwolle Master I. A. M. of Zwolle (known works 1470–1490, lifetime estimated as ca. 1440–1504) was an anonymous Dutch goldsmith and engraver who signed many of his works with his initials I. A. M. or I. A., and added \"Zwolle\" to some. His work is characterized by crowded and active scenes of people, graded tones and crisp strokes. Only 26 works by his hand are extant. One theory of Master I. A. M.'s identity points",
"psg_id": "5151067"
},
{
"title": "Master I. A. M. of Zwolle",
"text": "Master I. A. M. of Zwolle Master I. A. M. of Zwolle (known works 1470–1490, lifetime estimated as ca. 1440–1504) was an anonymous Dutch goldsmith and engraver who signed many of his works with his initials I. A. M. or I. A., and added \"Zwolle\" to some. His work is characterized by crowded and active scenes of people, graded tones and crisp strokes. Only 26 works by his hand are extant. One theory of Master I. A. M.'s identity points to Johan van den Minnesten (also spelled Mynnesten, b. ca. 1440, d. 1504) as the artist behind the engravings. This",
"psg_id": "5151060"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "Li Chung, who are both Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni, founded and run Pei Partnership Architects. Liane is a lawyer. Pei celebrated his 100th birthday on 26 April 2017. Notes Bibliography I. M. Pei Ieoh Ming Pei, FAIA, RIBA (born 26 April 1917), commonly known as I. M. Pei, is a Chinese American architect. Born in Kwangchou and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspiration at an early age from the gardens at Soochow. In 1935, he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's architecture school, but quickly transferred to the Massachusetts",
"psg_id": "202778"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "funding problems forced revisions and a significant reduction in scale. In 1955 Pei's group took a step toward institutional independence from Webb and Knapp by establishing a new firm called I. M. Pei & Associates. (The name changed later to I. M. Pei & Partners.) They gained the freedom to work with other companies, but continued working primarily with Zeckendorf. The new firm distinguished itself through the use of detailed architectural models. They took on the Kips Bay residential area on the east side of Manhattan, where Pei set up Kips Bay Towers, two large long towers of apartments with",
"psg_id": "202702"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "Graduate School of Design (GSD) and became a friend of the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. In 1948, Pei was recruited by New York City real estate magnate William Zeckendorf, for whom he worked for seven years before establishing his own independent design firm I. M. Pei & Associates in 1955, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966 and later in 1989 became Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Pei retired from full-time practice in 1990. Since then, he has taken on work as an architectural consultant primarily from his sons' architectural firm Pei Partnership Architects. Pei's",
"psg_id": "202680"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "I. M. Pei Ieoh Ming Pei, FAIA, RIBA (born 26 April 1917), commonly known as I. M. Pei, is a Chinese American architect. Born in Kwangchou and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspiration at an early age from the gardens at Soochow. In 1935, he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's architecture school, but quickly transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was unhappy with the focus at both schools on Beaux-Arts architecture, and spent his free time researching emerging architects, especially Le Corbusier. After graduating, he joined the Harvard",
"psg_id": "202679"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Rașcu",
"text": "its \"misogynistic\" commentary on the attire of female believers; however, Rașcu's \"dreamy and monkish temperament cannot fail to impress us.\" I. M. Rașcu I. M. Rașcu (most common rendition of Ion Rașcu; – 1971) was a Romanian poet of Symbolist verse, cultural promoter, comparatist, and schoolteacher. He is remembered for his participation in the Romanian Symbolist movement: a founder and co-editor, with Alfred Hefter-Hidalgo, of \"Versuri și Proză\" magazine, he became one of the leading Symbolist figures in his native city of Iași before 1914. In later years, he lived more discreetly as a scholar and educationist, earning both praise",
"psg_id": "17980181"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Rașcu",
"text": "I. M. Rașcu I. M. Rașcu (most common rendition of Ion Rașcu; – 1971) was a Romanian poet of Symbolist verse, cultural promoter, comparatist, and schoolteacher. He is remembered for his participation in the Romanian Symbolist movement: a founder and co-editor, with Alfred Hefter-Hidalgo, of \"Versuri și Proză\" magazine, he became one of the leading Symbolist figures in his native city of Iași before 1914. In later years, he lived more discreetly as a scholar and educationist, earning both praise and opprobrium for his sternness and erudition. A Catholic convert and devotional writer, Rașcu spent several years in France. He",
"psg_id": "17980155"
},
{
"title": "I & M Building",
"text": "stone with terra cotta features separate the side windows. The building is one of the few Art Deco structures in South Bend and the only \"pure\" example of the style within its downtown business district. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. After a brief tenure as a condominium development, the building is now used as office space. I & M Building The I & M Building, also known as Colfax Place, is a historic building located at 220 W. Colfax in South Bend, Indiana. It is located next to the Commercial Building. The",
"psg_id": "16629992"
},
{
"title": "I & M Building",
"text": "I & M Building The I & M Building, also known as Colfax Place, is a historic building located at 220 W. Colfax in South Bend, Indiana. It is located next to the Commercial Building. The building, which was built in 1929, originally housed the offices of the Indiana and Michigan Electric Company. The Art Deco building was designed by Austin & Shambleau. The seven-story building is faced in marble on its front first story, limestone on the remainder of its front, and brick on its sides. Terra cotta separates the building's front center windows through the fifth story, while",
"psg_id": "16629991"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Hipp",
"text": "He played one game in the NFL. I. M. Hipp Isiah Moses Walter \"I. M.\" Hipp (born February 15, 1956) is a former American football player who played running back in college for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and one season in the NFL for the Oakland Raiders. Hipp joined the Cornhuskers as a walk-on from Chapin, South Carolina. When he finished career at Nebraska he was the team's all-time leader in rushing yards at 3,040. Hipp was drafted in the fourth round in the 1980 NFL Draft as the 104th overall pick. He was released by the Falcons, but was signed",
"psg_id": "16577084"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Hipp",
"text": "I. M. Hipp Isiah Moses Walter \"I. M.\" Hipp (born February 15, 1956) is a former American football player who played running back in college for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and one season in the NFL for the Oakland Raiders. Hipp joined the Cornhuskers as a walk-on from Chapin, South Carolina. When he finished career at Nebraska he was the team's all-time leader in rushing yards at 3,040. Hipp was drafted in the fourth round in the 1980 NFL Draft as the 104th overall pick. He was released by the Falcons, but was signed in October 1980 by the Oakland Raiders.",
"psg_id": "16577083"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Pei",
"text": "project, their associate Henry Cobb had taken the helm for a commission in Boston. John Hancock Insurance chairman Robert Slater hired I. M. Pei & Partners to design a building that could overshadow the Prudential Tower, erected by their rival. After the firm's first plan was discarded due to a need for more office space, Cobb developed a new plan around a towering parallelogram, slanted away from the Trinity Church and accented by a wedge cut into each narrow side. To minimize the visual impact, the building was covered in large reflective glass panels; Cobb said this would make the",
"psg_id": "202726"
},
{
"title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person",
"text": "sitting in their seats waiting for their flight to take off, the two women hold hands. I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker,",
"psg_id": "16430696"
},
{
"title": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person",
"text": "I Am a Good Person/I Am a Bad Person i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger. Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, \"Modra\". The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called \"Modra\" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer.",
"psg_id": "16430692"
},
{
"title": "I. M. B. Stuart",
"text": "Public Relations and Education for a further four years. He was Director for Community Relations at the Florists Telegraph Delivery Association from 1957 to 1964. In his \"The Theory of Modern Rugby\" (1930), Stuart complains that the English invented most of the world's games, but lack the ability to win at them. He concluded that \"the spirit of the game is the prize\". Stuart married Barbara Millar, of Weybridge, Surrey, and they had one son and two daughters. I. M. B. Stuart Ian Malcolm Bowen Stuart (18 September 1902 – 3 August 1969), known as I. M. B. Stuart, was",
"psg_id": "17868637"
},
{
"title": "The Way That I Love You",
"text": "after hearing its opening instrumental, describing the process as \"I just started jotting down words, and it just kind of poured out\". Ashanti produced the lead and background vocals, and Hutton programmed the song and played the instruments. The final version was mixed at Brandons Way Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. \"The Way That I Love You\" was included on a July 2008 Cartier charity playlist, created to support the Boys & Girls Clubs of America organization. The playlist included songs from seven other artists. \"The Way That I Love You\" is a midtempo R&B ballad that lasts 4",
"psg_id": "11449844"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "13, 2012, with the title stylized as \"Just What Iam\". Kid Cudi announced the song's official mastered release on September 21, 2012. The official cover art for the iTunes release was revealed via Cudi's Facebook page on September 25, 2012. Complex named the song #40 of the best 50 songs of 2012. On September 10, 2012 Cudi announced via his Twitter feed that he would be filming a music video for \"Just What I Am\" in Los Angeles. He also revealed he wanted his fans to be involved. Kid Cudi later tweeted: \"the video was designed to be watched on",
"psg_id": "16803701"
},
{
"title": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You",
"text": "Just Another Way to Say I Love You Just Another Way to Say I Love You is the self-produced fourth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1975 on the 20th Century label. The album topped the R&B albums chart, White's fourth in a row to do so, and peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It also reached #12 on the UK Albums Chart. The album was a success, yielding two Billboard R&B Top Ten singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do with You\", which peaked at #1, and \"I'll Do for You Anything You Want Me To\".",
"psg_id": "14239306"
},
{
"title": "Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What",
"text": "Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What Go I Know Not Whither and Fetch I Know Not What (, translit. \"Poydi tuda, ne znau cuda, prinesi to, ne znau chto\") is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in \"Narodnye russkie skazki\". A royal hunter shoots a bird; wounded, it begs him not to kill it but to take it home, and when it goes to sleep, strike its head. He does so, and the bird becomes a beautiful woman. She proposes that they marry, and they do. After the marriage, she sees how hard",
"psg_id": "8761229"
},
{
"title": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)",
"text": "single from her 1993 album \"The Way That I Am\" and went reached number-one on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for one week, kept from the top spot by Garth Brooks's American Honky-Tonk Bar Association. McBride's version includes slide guitar and six-string bass riffs from Paul Worley, who criticized his own performance on them and said that they \"somehow never got erased\". A music video was filmed for this version of the song. It was directed by Steven Goldmann. My Baby Loves Me (Just",
"psg_id": "12474753"
},
{
"title": "Charles I with M. de St Antoine",
"text": "Although Van Dyck had not seen this work, it would have been seen by Charles I and probably inspired the commission. Van Dyck went on to paint a dismounted \"Charles I at the Hunt\" in c.1635, and the \"Equestrian Portrait of Charles I\" in c. 1637–38. Charles I with M. de St Antoine Charles I with M. de St Antoine is an oil painting on canvas by the Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck, depicting Charles I on horseback, accompanied by his riding master, Pierre Antoine Bourdon, Seigneur de St Antoine. Charles I became King of England, Scotland and Ireland in",
"psg_id": "16615548"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "acid and/or shrooms.\" The video, which marked Cudi's directorial debut, premiered November 6, 2012 on VEVO. Electro house DJ Steve Aoki and fellow American rapper Mac Miller make cameo appearances. The visual are seen in a baroque frame, Cudi explained on Twitter saying: \"all my videos will be in a baroque frame. I create art, so it will be presented as such. ART IN MOTION\" In a 2013 interview with \"Complex\", Cudi explained why he used certain imagery in the visuals for \"Just What I Am\": \"Yeah, it’s funny. People in my life know that I’m a fucking goofball. I’m",
"psg_id": "16803702"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)",
"text": "the franchise would not have any inventions of the Lois Duncan novel (the antagonist being a central character) nor the 1997 feature (the fisherman Ben Willis and four primary protagonists Julie James, Helen Shivers, Barry Cox, and Ray Bronson). Further, the new direction and scope of the film necessitates an estimated budget of $15–20 million. Sony also states that the film is a high priority and is set for a release somewhere until 2020. I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel",
"psg_id": "20643107"
},
{
"title": "Profitable house of I. M. Trofimenko",
"text": "pupils passing here due to attack of hooligans on them; working people are not hooligans, and it is more about any hooligans on Aged and New markets and everywhere. These inhabitants also say that near their area there are no doss houses, and Maximov's plant on Skobelevskaya Street publishes, in any case, less noise than the noise of droshkies, trams, and the squeal of the cars which are continuously rushing on Big Garden and other streets of the center\". Profitable house of I. M. Trofimenko The Profitable house of I. M. Trofimenko () is a mansion built in the beginning",
"psg_id": "20800322"
},
{
"title": "I know that I know nothing",
"text": "that he is so confident in his claim to knowledge at 29b-c that he is willing to die for it. In \"Apology\", Plato relates that Socrates accounts for his seeming wiser than any other person because he does not imagine that he knows what he does not know. <br>[…] I seem, then, in just this little thing to be wiser than this man at any rate, that what I do not know I do not think I know either. The context in which this passage occurs should be considered; Socrates having gone to a \"wise\" man, and having discussed with",
"psg_id": "10506120"
},
{
"title": "Words I Never Said",
"text": "April 29, 2011, the official music video for \"Words I Never Said\" was premiered by MTV and later onto YouTube. It was directed by Sanaa Hamri, who was previously directing Nicki Minaj's \"Super Bass\". British rapper Lowkey sampled the lyric \"Limbaugh is a racist, Glenn Beck is a racist, Gaza Strip was getting bombed, Obama didn’t say shit\" from the first verse of \"Words I Never Said\", for his song \"Obama Nation (Pt. 2)\", featuring M-1 and Black the Ripper, from Lowkey's second studio album \"Soundtrack to the Struggle\" (2011). Grey's solo record of \"Words I Never Said\" under the",
"psg_id": "15288192"
},
{
"title": "Because I Said So (film)",
"text": "where it eventually earned the \"Moldy Tomato Award\" - awarded to the worst-reviewed film of the year. The site's consensus states: \"Over-reliant on caricatures and lacking any human insight, \"Because I Said So\" is a cliche-ridden unfunny mess.\" William Booth of the \"Washington Post\" rated it the worst movie of 2007. Diane Keaton's performance in the film earned her a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Actress, where she lost to Lindsay Lohan for \"I Know Who Killed Me\". Because I Said So (film) Because I Said So is a 2007 romantic comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann and starring",
"psg_id": "9486807"
},
{
"title": "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself",
"text": "Myself\". I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself \"I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. \"I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself\" was first recorded by Tommy Hunt in a session produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, with Burt Bacharach arranging and conducting. It was released as single Scepter 1236 (B-side \"And I Never Knew\") in May 1962, but did not chart. The song served as the title track for Hunt's sole album release on Scepter released in April 1963. The success in",
"psg_id": "5989790"
},
{
"title": "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself",
"text": "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself \"I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. \"I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself\" was first recorded by Tommy Hunt in a session produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, with Burt Bacharach arranging and conducting. It was released as single Scepter 1236 (B-side \"And I Never Knew\") in May 1962, but did not chart. The song served as the title track for Hunt's sole album release on Scepter released in April 1963. The success in the",
"psg_id": "5989782"
},
{
"title": "M-43 (Michigan highway)",
"text": "M-100 and then follows Saginaw Highway. The highway then has a junction with I-96/I-69 in Delta Township before continuing into Lansing, merged with BL I-69. In Lansing, the highway travels splits to follow the one-way streets of Saginaw (eastbound) and Oakland (westbound) near the Sparrow Specialty Hospital. BL I-69/M-43 then crosses the Grand River and passes Marshall Park. The trunkline then passes over US 127 just before the paired one-way streets merge back together on Grand River Avenue. After the merge, M-43 heads southeast through East Lansing, passing the main campus of Michigan State University and Spartan Stadium. The road",
"psg_id": "3342674"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Dharmadasa",
"text": "I. M. Dharmadasa I.M. Dharmadasa is Professor of Applied Physics and leads the Electronic Materials and Solar Energy (solar cells and other Semiconductor Devices) Group at Sheffield Hallam University, UK. Dharme has worked in semiconductor research since becoming a PhD student at Durham University as a Commonwealth Scholar in 1977, under the supervision of the late Sir Gareth Roberts. His interest in the electrodeposition of thin film solar cells grew when he joined the Apollo Project at BP Solar in 1988. He continued this area of research on joining Sheffield Hallam University in 1990. He has published over 200 refereed",
"psg_id": "8550717"
},
{
"title": "You and I (2008 film)",
"text": "describing them as \"good\". However, he felt the storyline and production was unusual, as he said \"In itself, the movie is not bad and lay, no, it's more complicated.\" He praised Barton and VanSanten, whom he described as \"very good\", but described the screenplay: \"what is present in their memories but rather the very rough draft screenplay that talks about everything and nothing is wrong and the bottom of things.\" You and I (2008 film) You and I (; also known by its working title, Finding t.A.T.u.) is a 2008 drama film directed by Roland Joffé depicting a fictionalised version",
"psg_id": "9706605"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Animated Features",
"text": "he got the hammer. He goes on a quest for the Lost Sword of Surtur with his adopted brother Loki, and the Warriors Three. Shifting from a treasure hunt to a life-or-death struggle with Asgard in the balance, Thor must show himself worthy of his destiny. Felix Vasquez Jr. of Cinema Crazed said, \"It gave me what I wanted, in terms of entertainment, acting, animation, and sheer style…\" Jeffrey M. Anderson of Common Sense Media called it an \"average animated action tale [that] features troubled superheroes.\" David Cornelius of eFilmCritic.com said, \"It's too violent for younger viewers, but not mature",
"psg_id": "16062061"
},
{
"title": "Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series)",
"text": "Now That's What I Call Music! 38 (U.S. series) Now That's What I Call Music! 38 was released on May 3, 2011. The album is the 38th edition of the \"Now!\" series in the United States. The album features six tracks that reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100: \"Born This Way\", \"S&M\", \"Hold It Against Me\", \"Grenade\", \"E.T.\" and \"Rolling in the Deep\". \"Now! 38\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart with first week sales of 124,000. \"Now! 38\" is \"nothing if not timely\", says Andy Kellman of Allmusic, with eight songs in the",
"psg_id": "15505430"
},
{
"title": "I. M. Jayarama Shetty",
"text": "and then to Samajwadi Party, before joining the Congress. I M Jayaram Shetty died 15 May 2014, in a Bangalore hospital after a prolonged illness. I. M. Jayarama Shetty Irmady Moodalakatte Jayarama Shetty (; 1 May 195115 May 2014) was a Member of Parliament who represented the Udupi Constituency of Karnataka in the 12th Lok Sabha. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Shetty was born to Sri Irmady Bhujanga Shetty (Father) and Smt. Moodalakatte Nagarathnamma Shetty (Mother). Shetty attained a Bachelor of Engineering Degree from Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal. He also served as member of Karnataka",
"psg_id": "14782997"
},
{
"title": "S. M. I. Henry",
"text": "S. M. I. Henry S. M. I. Henry (pen name, Dina Linwood; November 4, 1839 – January 16, 1900) was an American evangelist, temperance reformer, poet and author. She married James W. Henry in 1861, but was widowed by 1871. There were a trio of children born from this union: Mary, Alfred, and Arthur. Henry was among the first to join the Women's Crusade. From the beginning of the organization of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), she was associated with the national body as superintendent of evangelical work and as evangelist. For seven years, she was associated with gospel",
"psg_id": "13598650"
}
] | [
"jessica rabbit"
] |
what boxer, nicknamed boom boom, faced off against duk koo kim in 1982, earning the tko in the 14th round, and it ended with kim lapsing into a coma before dying 4 days later? | [
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "twelve. The WBA and the IBF followed the WBC in 1987. When the WBO was formed in 1988, it immediately began operating with 12-round world championship bouts. In the years after Kim's death new medical procedures were introduced to fighters' pre-fight checkups, such as electrocardiograms, brain tests, and lung tests. As one boxing leader put it, \"A fighter's check-ups before fights used to consist of blood pressure and heartbeat checks before 1982. Not anymore.\" Kim Duk-koo Kim Duk-Koo (January 8, 1959November 18, 1982) was a South Korean boxer who died following a world championship boxing match against Ray Mancini. His",
"psg_id": "1521497"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "nineteen seconds into the 14th round. Ralph Wiley of \"Sports Illustrated\", covering the fight, would later recall Kim pulling himself up the ropes as he was dying \"one of the greatest physical feats I had ever witnessed.\" Minutes after the fight was over, Kim collapsed into a coma and was removed from the Caesars Palace arena on a stretcher and taken to the Desert Springs Hospital. At the hospital, he was found to have a subdural hematoma consisting of 100 cubic centimeters of blood in his skull. Emergency brain surgery was performed at the hospital to try to save him,",
"psg_id": "1521492"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "little effect. Sugar Ray Leonard (working as one of the commentators of the fight) said Kim came right back very strong. Leonard later declared the round to be closely contested. When the fighters came out for the 14th round, Mancini charged forward and hit Kim with a right. Kim reeled back, Mancini missed with a left, and then Mancini hit Kim with another hard right hand. Kim went flying into the ropes, his head hitting the canvas. Kim managed to rise unsteadily to his feet, but referee Richard Green stopped the fight and Mancini was declared the winner by TKO",
"psg_id": "1521491"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "but Kim died four days after the bout, on November 18. The neurosurgeon said it was caused by one punch. The week after, \"Sports Illustrated\" published a photo of the fight on its cover, under the heading \"Tragedy in the Ring\". The profile of the incident was heightened by the fight having been televised live by CBS in the United States. Kim had never fought a 15-round bout before. In contrast, Mancini was much more experienced at the time. He had fought 15-round bouts three times and gone on to round 14 once before. Kim compiled a record of 17",
"psg_id": "1521493"
},
{
"title": "Kim Tae-shik",
"text": "after the decision. Kim was immediately taken to hospital and had emergency surgery to remove a blood clot from his brain. He spent three days in a coma and after which, Kim was forced into retirement. Kim Tae-shik Kim Tae-shik (Hangul: 김태식, Hanja: 金泰式; born July 4, 1957 in Mukho, Gangwon-do, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. In 1980, Kim became the WBA Flyweight champion with a 2-round KO win over Luis Ibarra. He defended the belt once before losing it to Peter Mathebula by a controversial 2-1 decision in the same year. In 1981, Kim challenged",
"psg_id": "14220626"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "short-lived feud with then-reigning Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion Wahoo McDaniel. In AJPW, he had a heated rivalry with Jumbo Tsuruta. In 1979, he would defect to International Wrestling Enterprise, before defecting to New Japan Pro Wrestling in 1981. In 1982, Kim Duk began wrestling for the NWA's Kansas City territory, before moving to the World Wrestling Federation in 1983 under the name Tiger Chung Lee. After leaving the WWF in 1988, he went back to the Kim Duk name and wrestled for World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico. Upon his return to Japan in 1991, he balanced wrestling for various promotions",
"psg_id": "17357589"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "After escaping to Chongqing where Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist Government was established, Kim established the Korean Liberation Army, commanded by General Ji Cheong-cheon. When the Pacific War broke out on December 8, 1941, Kim Koo declared war on Japan and Germany and committed the Korean Liberation Army to the Allied side; the Korean Liberation Army took part in warfare in China and Southeast Asia. Kim arranged for the Korean Liberation Army to advance to Korea in 1945 but, days before the departure of the leading unit, the war ended. Kim returned to Korea upon the Japanese surrender to the Allies in",
"psg_id": "2916926"
},
{
"title": "Dong Hyun Kim",
"text": "via knockout at 3:01 of the second round, earning him his first \"Knockout of the Night\" bonus award. Later on October 30, 2013, Kim signed a four fight extension with the UFC. Kim faced John Hathaway on March 1, 2014, at . Kim defeated Hathaway via third-round knockout, earning him his first \"Performance of the Night\" honors. Kim was expected to face Hector Lombard on August 23, 2014, at UFC Fight Night 48. However, Lombard pulled out of the bout and was replaced by Tyron Woodley. Kim lost the fight via TKO in the first round. Kim faced Josh Burkman",
"psg_id": "11719076"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "later, he acted in two more films, \"Blind Fury\" starring Rutger Hauer, and \"Cage\", starring Lou Ferrigno. In 2012, after a long hiatus from acting, Kim Duk portrayed Lee in the film, \"Mountain Mafia\". Kim Duk Masanori Toguchi was a basketball player and jūdōka during his high school days. After graduation, he joined the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance dojo with the recommendation from Kintaro Ohki. Since Seiji Sakaguchi, another jūdōka, joined the JWA during the same time, it caused a conflict between the jūdō and puroresu industries. Toguchi was sent to South Korea for half a year with \"special training\"",
"psg_id": "17357592"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sang-duk (academic)",
"text": "Kim Sang-duk (academic) Kim Sang-duk (; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American professor who was detained in North Korea for 382 days. On May 9, 2018, it was reported that Kim was released from custody. Before being detained, Kim taught accounting at the Business Administration School of Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the northeastern Chinese city of Yanji, near the China–North Korea border. According to Voice of America Korea reports, he was a regional director in charge of transporting foreign aid materials to several areas affected by the 2016 floods in North",
"psg_id": "20117677"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "boy and a tour guide before getting into boxing in 1976. After compiling a 29–4 amateur record, he turned professional in 1978. In February 1982, he won the Orient and Pacific Boxing Federation lightweight title and became the World Boxing Association's #1 contender. Kim carried a 17–1–1 professional record into the Mancini fight and had won 8 bouts by KO before flying to Las Vegas as the world's (WBA) number 1 challenger to world lightweight champion Mancini. However, he had fought outside of South Korea only once before, in the Philippines. It was his first time ever fighting in North",
"psg_id": "1521488"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk",
"text": "as victims of Kim Ki-duk’s sexual assaults, describing years of subsequent psychological damage. In December 2017, Korea Prosecutor’s Office charged Kim Ki-duk with a fine of KRW5,000,000 (around US$4,500) fine for physical abuse. All the sexual assault allegations were denied. After the ruling, Kim Ki-duk swiftly sued his accusers, claiming they had falsely testified against him. Kim Ki-duk Kim Ki-duk ( ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. Major",
"psg_id": "3117321"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer)",
"text": "for the WBA light welterweight title, losing by TKO at 0:37 of round 3. He retired after the bout. Kim Sang-hyun (boxer) Kim Sang-hyun (Hangul: 김상현, Hanja: 金相賢; born January 18, 1955 in Busan, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. Kim won the Orient and Pacific Boxing Federation light welterweight title in 1978 and became the WBC light welterweight champion with a technical KO win over Saensak Muangsurin, who set a world record by winning the world title in only his 3rd professional fight. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Saoul Mamby in 1980.",
"psg_id": "14095678"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "outside Caesars Palace on November 13, 1982. They went toe to toe for a good portion of the bout, to the point that Mancini briefly considered quitting. Kim tore open Mancini's left ear and puffed up his left eye, and Mancini's left hand swelled to twice its normal size. After the fight Mancini's left eye would be completely closed. However, by the latter rounds, Mancini began to dominate, landing many more punches than Kim did. In the 11th he buckled Kim's knees. In the beginning of the 13th round Mancini charged Kim with a flurry of 39 punches, but had",
"psg_id": "1521490"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk-koo",
"text": "63 seconds into the fight. Referee Joey Curtis admitted to stopping the fight early under orders of the Nevada State Athletic Commission, which required referees to be aware of a fighter's health, in light of the ManciniKim fight, and a rematch was ordered. Kim's mother flew from South Korea to Las Vegas to be with her son before the life support equipment was turned off. Three months later, she took her own life by drinking a bottle of pesticide. The bout's referee, Richard Green, committed suicide on July 1, 1983. Kim left behind a fiancée, Lee Young-Mee, despite rules against",
"psg_id": "1521495"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-hoon (boxer)",
"text": "of punishing blows from his opponent before knocking him down with a devastating left hook, ultimately finishing the match with a flurry of punches moments later. In March 2009, he fought his second U.S. fight in Laredo, Texas, defeating Gilbert Salinas by TKO in the eighth round. On February 12, 2010, Kim fought national amateur champion Tyrone Harris as part of the Friday Night Fights main event. Kim won by TKO in the fifth round after the referee stopped the fight. On May 21, 2010, Kim fought Ameth Diaz as part of the Friday Night Fights main event. Kim defeated",
"psg_id": "13408812"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "Korean and Japanese people pressured the Japanese government to acknowledge its crimes; however, in 1991 the Japanese Embassy in Seoul denied the existence of an official, militarized form of sexual slavery. Kim Hak-sun responded to the Japanese Embassy’s official statement and became the first woman to openly testify about her experience as a 'comfort woman.' She inspired other women, including Kim Soon-duk, to come forward with their stories. 'Comfort Women,' along with their supporters, continue to fight against sexual violence and confront the Japanese government to acknowledge their crimes and compensate the victims. Kim Soon-duk was born in 1921 and",
"psg_id": "20628759"
},
{
"title": "Kim Min-koo",
"text": "Cup loss to Gyeongnam FC on 16 March 2011, coming on as a substitute for Lee Hyung-Sang. Kim then made his K-League debut the following week in a 1–1 draw against Incheon United on 20 March 2011, again as a substitute. Kim Min-koo Kim Min-Koo (; born 7 May 1984) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward. Spending his youth career at Daegu University, Kim started his senior football career with National League side Gangneung City in 2008. During his time with Gangneung, Kim appeared in 16 league matches, scoring 12 goals. In 2009, he joined the",
"psg_id": "15447841"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-hoon (boxer)",
"text": "Diaz by TKO in the first round at 2:59. Kim lost his first fight in four years on August 15, 2010, to Miguel Vazquez for the vacant IBF Lightweight title by unanimous decision. Kim Ji-hoon (boxer) Kim Ji-hoon (born January 17, 1987, Goyang City) is a South Korean super featherweight/lightweight boxer. \"Volcano\" Kim Ji-hoon began his boxing career in October 2004 in South Korea, winning eight of his first 12 fights. In July 2006, he fought his first match abroad at the International Conference Hall in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, where he lost to Makyo Sugita by unanimous decision after 10",
"psg_id": "13408813"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "Kim Koo Kim Gu (, ; Lunisolar calendar , 1876 – June 26, 1949), also known by his pen name Baekbeom (백범; ), was a Korean nationalist politician. He was the sixth and later the last Premier of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, a leader of the Korean independence movement against the Japanese Empire, and a reunification activist after 1945. Kim was born on August 29, 1876, in Teot-gol (텃골), Baek-un-bang (백운방), Haeju, South Hwanghae Province, Korea, the only son of a farmer Kim Soon-young (김순영) and his wife Kwak Nack-won (곽낙원). His name at birth was",
"psg_id": "2916914"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-won (boxer)",
"text": "Four months later he fought Little Bangoyan for the vacant Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) title, capturing it with a twelve-round decision. For the next year Kim made five defenses of his OPBF title against the likes of Lito Cortez (KO 2), Rolando Navarro (PTS 12), and Fel Malatag (TKO 6). On 3 January 1985, he fought countryman and reigning International Boxing Federation super bantamweight champion Suh Sung-in. Kim won via a tenth round stoppage. Kim would make four successful defenses of his title against future WBO featherweight champion Ruben Dario Palacios (W15, 30 March 1985), former IBF super",
"psg_id": "2219298"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "I continued to receive his letters from Nanking until one or two years before the Liberation. I lost all the letters during the Korean War. In the early 1990s, Kim Soon-duk was taken to Japan to testify about her experiences during the war. She would actively ask for help from Japanese supporters to find Izumi. In January 1995, a representative of the Korean Council acknowledged that she and her colleagues were embarrassed about Kim Soon-duk’s conduct and decided not to take her on their future trips to Japan. Surviving 'comfort women,' including Kim Soon-duk, lived in a rental house together",
"psg_id": "20628763"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "Kim Soon-duk Kim Soon-duk (1921–2004), also known as Kim Tŏk-chin, was a Korean comfort woman who became one of the best-known survivors due to her vivid paintings that depicted life as 'comfort women.' She participated in movements against sex slavery including the Wednesday Demonstration. She also travelled abroad to attend exhibits that displayed her paintings, participated in international speaking tours, and testified about her experiences. After the end of Japanese colonization in Korea, which occurred from 1910 to 1945, many of the atrocities and injustices began to surface. Several activist groups gathered evidence and encouraged victims to come forward. Both",
"psg_id": "20628758"
},
{
"title": "Randall Duk Kim",
"text": "Randall Duk Kim Randall Duk Kim (born September 24, 1943) is a Korean American stage, film and television actor. Kim was a founder, artistic director and mainstay lead actor at American Players Theatre in Spring Green, Wisconsin, which he co-founded with Anne Occhiogrosso and Charles Bright. Since he was eighteen, Kim has portrayed a wide variety of roles on the stage, focusing upon Western classical works, including Shakespeare, Chekhov, Ibsen and Molière. Kim also starred in the first play written by an Asian American to be produced professionally in New York, The Chickencoop Chinaman by Frank Chin, which was mounted",
"psg_id": "6924670"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "2010, Kim Koo's great-grandson, Kim Yong-man (김용만; 金容萬; b. 1987) was appointed second lieutenant of Korean Air Force, and in 2011, Kim's great-grandson on her daughter's side, Kim Dong-man (김동만; 金東萬; b. 1987) was also appointed second lieutenant of Korean Air Force. At the end of his autobiography Baekbeomilji, Kim expressed his desire with which he carried all his lifetime: Kim Koo Kim Gu (, ; Lunisolar calendar , 1876 – June 26, 1949), also known by his pen name Baekbeom (백범; ), was a Korean nationalist politician. He was the sixth and later the last Premier of the Provisional",
"psg_id": "2916934"
},
{
"title": "Randall Duk Kim",
"text": "Guthrie Theatre in 1978-79. He played Kralaholme in the 1996 revival of \"The King and I\" on Broadway, later succeeding to the leading role. Other Broadway credits include Golden Child and the revised version of Flower Drum Song, both written by David Henry Hwang. He voiced Master Oogway in \"Kung Fu Panda\". In 2008 he played Dashiell Kim in an episode of the television series \"Fringe\", created by J.J. Abrams. He also played Grandpa Gohan in the 2009 live action adaptation of \"Dragonball Evolution\" and a tattoo master in \"Ninja Assassin\". Randall Duk Kim Randall Duk Kim (born September 24,",
"psg_id": "6924672"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "She and Kang Duk-kyung received a lot of attention during the earlier years of the movement for their distinct, vivid paintings, which depicted the lives and stories of 'comfort women.' The House of Sharing includes a gallery that exhibits Kim Soon-duk’s artwork. The House of Sharing also organizes tours to teach the public about her experiences through her paintings. Her famous painting \"Unblossomed Flower,\" also inspired the statue of the young girl that stands in the center of the House of Sharing grounds. Kim Soon-duk Kim Soon-duk (1921–2004), also known as Kim Tŏk-chin, was a Korean comfort woman who became",
"psg_id": "20628766"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sang-duk (academic)",
"text": "to secure their release. A subsequent joint statement by the 3 men, and released via the State Department, states: 'We would like to express our deep appreciation to the United States government, President Trump, Secretary Pompeo, and the people of the United States for bringing us home...We thank God, and all our families and friends who prayed for us and for our return. God Bless America, the greatest nation in the world.' Kim Sang-duk (academic) Kim Sang-duk (; born c. 1959), also known as Tony Kim, is a Korean-American professor who was detained in North Korea for 382 days. On",
"psg_id": "20117681"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "opened in August 1998. Kim Soon-duk died in 2004 when she was 83-years-old. A Buddhist ceremony commemorated her death in the House of Sharing’s shrine. In the 1990s, Kim Soon-duk was involved with The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Sexual Slavery in Japan, also known as the Korean Council, which organizes weekly protests in Seoul. She was a devoted participant in the weekly Wednesday Demonstrations in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul, which started in 1992 and still occurs today. Kim Soon-duk also went on international speaking tours to raise awareness internationally through her testimonials and artwork.",
"psg_id": "20628765"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "Kim Duk Masanori Toguchi was a basketball player and jūdōka during his high school days. After graduation, he joined the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance dojo with the recommendation from Kintaro Ohki. Since Seiji Sakaguchi, another jūdōka, joined the JWA during the same time, it caused a conflict between the jūdō and puroresu industries. Toguchi was sent to South Korea for half a year with \"special training\" as an excuse until the issue died out. Masanori Toguchi debuted for Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance on August 30, 1968, against future NJPW referee Katsuhisa Shibata. During his rookie year, he was also trained",
"psg_id": "17357587"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "in the early 1990s. Buddhist groups helped raise funds to support and establish a social welfare facility called the House of Sharing in 1992. Kim Soon-duk moved into the House of Sharing in 1992 with her friend Park Duri. Park Duri would often jokingly salute Kim Soon-duk, who is five years her senior, and turn to her for advice and assistance. In February 1996, the survivor-residents moved to the new, official House of Sharing that consists of residential wings, a recreation room, a Buddhist sanctuary, educational and training activities, and the first \"Japanese Comfort Women History Museum in Korea\",\"\" which",
"psg_id": "20628764"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934)",
"text": "Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of \"3-Iron\". Kim Ki-duk studied creative writing at Seorabeol Arts University, which later merged with Chung-Ang University. After graduating in 1956, Kim entered the film industry, first working as an editorial engineer. He worked as assistant director to director Kim So-dong on the film, \"Prince Hodong and Princess Nakrang\" (호동왕자와 낙랑공주 - \"Hodong wangjawa Nakrang gongju\", 1956). Kim's directorial debut was with the Korean War-themed film \"Five Marines\" (1961), which he co-directed with Kim Hwarang. For this film, Kim received the Best New Director award at the 1962 Grand Bell Awards ceremony. Other major",
"psg_id": "11355280"
},
{
"title": "Kim Min-koo",
"text": "Kim Min-koo Kim Min-Koo (; born 7 May 1984) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a forward. Spending his youth career at Daegu University, Kim started his senior football career with National League side Gangneung City in 2008. During his time with Gangneung, Kim appeared in 16 league matches, scoring 12 goals. In 2009, he joined the Police FC to comply with his compulsory two-year military service. Having completed his military service obligations, Kim was drafted in the extra pick of the 2011 K-League Draft by Daegu FC. He made his Daegu FC debut in a 0–2 League",
"psg_id": "15447840"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "by Karl Gotch. In his days in JWA, he was Ohki's student. When JWA folded in 1972, Toguchi went to the United States, where he developed himself as a heel under his Korean real name, Kim Duk. He spent the next four years roaming around NWA territories and in the American Wrestling Association. In 1976, he returned to Japan for All Japan Pro Wrestling, while wrestling for the NWA's Mid-Atlantic territory in the States. He was managed by Boris Malenko in the Mid-Atlantic area, often teaming with another Malenko protege, The Masked Superstar. During his Mid-Atlantic run, Duk had a",
"psg_id": "17357588"
},
{
"title": "Kim Tae-shik",
"text": "Kim Tae-shik Kim Tae-shik (Hangul: 김태식, Hanja: 金泰式; born July 4, 1957 in Mukho, Gangwon-do, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. In 1980, Kim became the WBA Flyweight champion with a 2-round KO win over Luis Ibarra. He defended the belt once before losing it to Peter Mathebula by a controversial 2-1 decision in the same year. In 1981, Kim challenged Antonio Avelar for the WBC Flyweight title but was knocked out in the second round. In 1982, Kim defeated Roberto Ramirez in a non-title bout by split decision. However, he lost consciousness within a short time",
"psg_id": "14220625"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "portrait. However, the issuing of the new bill was delayed indefinitely as of 2009 for an unknown reason. Kim's second son, Kim Shin (김신; 金信; b. 1922), was a founding member of Republic of Korea Air Force, the Chief of Korean Air Force, member of the National Assembly, and the Minister of Transportation, and later the Director of Kim Koo Museum and Library. Kim Koo's grandson, Kim Yang (김양; 金揚; b. 1953), was appointed as the Korean Consulate General in Shanghai, China in 2005 and as the Minister of Patriots and Veteran Affairs of Korea (국가보훈처; 國家報勳處) in 2008. In",
"psg_id": "2916933"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934)",
"text": "Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934) Kim Ki-duk (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean film director and professor. Best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster film \"\", Kim Ki-duk directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the film industry in 1977. Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s. The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - \"cheongchun yeonghwa\"). He is not related to",
"psg_id": "11355279"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "including New Japan Pro Wrestling between 1991 and 1992, W*ING between 1992 and 1993, and WAR in 1994. Between 1993 and 1994, he would wrestle in Mexico for Universal Wrestling Association under the name YAMATO. By 1995, he was winding down his career. In 2001, Kim Duk made his return to AJPW, helping out the promotion during their crisis after the Pro Wrestling Noah exodus. Kim Duk had since remained semi-retired and works for a non-profit organization. He still wrestles on special legends matches from time to time. Since 2007, he has been running Wrestle-Aid. His last match to date",
"psg_id": "17357590"
},
{
"title": "Ray Mancini",
"text": "Vegas, was televised live at 1pm PST on CBS Sports. It was, according to many observers, a fight filled with action. Mancini finally won by TKO in the 14th round. Moments after the fight ended, Kim collapsed and fell into a coma, having suffered a subdural hematoma; he died four days later. The week after his death, the cover of \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine showed Mancini and Kim battling, under the title \"Tragedy in the Ring.\" Mancini went to the funeral in South Korea and fell into a deep depression afterwards. He has said that the hardest moments came when people",
"psg_id": "914647"
},
{
"title": "Kim Duk",
"text": "as a wrestler was on May 6, 2011, in a tag team match, teaming with Raideen against Masaru Toi and Red Tiger. On June 10, 2018, at the age of 70, he won the WEW Heavyweight Championship defeating Daisaku Shimoda at a show for Pro Wrestling A-Team in Tokyo, Japan. In 1986, while wrestling in the U.S. for the WWF, Kim Duk made his acting debut as a henchman of Charles Dance's character, Sardo Numspa, in \"The Golden Child\", which starred Eddie Murphy. Two years later, he portrayed a Mongol hippie in the Arnold Schwarzenegger film, \"Red Heat\". A year",
"psg_id": "17357591"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "\"Kim Changsoo\" to \"Kim Koo\" and adopted the pen name of \"Baekbeom\" (백범, 白凡). Kim stated in his biography that the change of his name symbolized breaking free from Japanese nationality records and that he chose the pen name Baekbeom, which means \"ordinary person\", hoping every ordinary Korean person would fight for the independence of Korea. Kim exiled himself to Shanghai, China in 1919 after a nationwide non-violent resistance movement, known as the March 1st Movement, which was violently suppressed by the Japanese imperialist government. In Shanghai, Kim joined the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, which vowed to",
"psg_id": "2916924"
},
{
"title": "In the Boom Boom Room",
"text": "In the Boom Boom Room In the Boom Boom Room is a play by David Rabe. The play follows a young go-go dancer who has a difficult relationship with her parents. Chrissy arrives in 1960s Philadelphia with the dream of becoming a successful dancer. Desperation leads her to a job at a sleazy nightclub called Big Tom's Boom Boom Room. While working at the nightclub, she explores love and sex with a variety of unsuitable partners of both genders and forms a friendship with a gay neighbor. She tries to resolve troubling issues in her life, including her mother who",
"psg_id": "10673269"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934)",
"text": "films by Kim include \"Until Peonies Blossom\" (1962), \"Private Tutor\" (1963), \"Barefooted Youth\" (1964), \"Keep Silent When Leaving\" (1964), \"A Burning Youth\" (1966), \"Mother\" (1966) \"A Teacher in an Island\" (1967), \"A Female Student President\" (1967), \"Madam Anemone\" (1968), \"A Starry Night\" (1972), \"The Young Teacher\" (1973), \"A Flowery Bier\" (1974), and \"The Last Inning\" (1977). After 1977, Kim Ki-duk retired from directing films and worked as a professor in the film department of Seoul Institute of the Arts. He died on 7 September 2017 at the age of 83 from lung cancer. Kim Ki-duk (director, born 1934) Kim Ki-duk",
"psg_id": "11355281"
},
{
"title": "Blame It on the Boom Boom",
"text": "Blame It on the Boom Boom \"Blame It on the Boom Boom\" is the second single from Black Stone Cherry's third studio album, \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\". It was released to radio in July 2011. The song featured in the 2011 film \"Abduction\". \"This song never climbed the charts,\" noted singer Chris Robertson. \"It was never a massive song. People post on our Facebook page, 'Please don't write another Blame It on the Boom Boom.' But every night, it's one of the crowd's favourites. Literally everybody at the show sings that chorus.\" \"What's the 'boom boom'?\"",
"psg_id": "15927913"
},
{
"title": "In the Boom Boom Room",
"text": "with Liz McDonald as Chrissy. Reviewing the 1985 production for \"The New York Times\", Herbert Mitgang wrote, \"[the play] comes encumbered with a history. But viewed for the first time on its own modest terms on a bandbox stage, it is full of dramatic fury.\" The two-act version of the play was published by Grove Press in 1994. In the Boom Boom Room In the Boom Boom Room is a play by David Rabe. The play follows a young go-go dancer who has a difficult relationship with her parents. Chrissy arrives in 1960s Philadelphia with the dream of becoming a",
"psg_id": "10673273"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk",
"text": "Kim Ki-duk Kim Ki-duk ( ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works. His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors. Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for \"3-Iron\", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for \"Samaria\" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for \"Arirang\". His most widely known feature",
"psg_id": "3117313"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk",
"text": "case to appeals court, but was denied in January 2018. Kim Ki-duk was cited as the perpetrator of the sexual assault of an actress and her staff during the #Metoo movement in South Korea that began in 2017, and was scheduled to face a police investigation on March 16, 2018. Accounts of Kim Ki-duk's sexual assault and physical abuse against the actresses on film sets were covered extensively in two separate episodes of PD Note, an investigative journalism program on MBC: one on 3/06/2018 and a follow up episode on 8/07/2018. These two episodes featured numerous women who describe themselves",
"psg_id": "3117320"
},
{
"title": "Kim Bauer",
"text": "a large burn on her right arm. Reunited with the FBI, Kim gives the laptop to Renee and tells her to track the signal for where Tony is hiding. They are able to apprehend Tony moments before letting off a bomb placed on captive Bauer in an attempt to kill Alan Wilson, his pregnant wife's murderer. As Jack slowly falls into a morphine induced coma, Kim arrives at the hospital and tells the doctors that she wants to donate stem cells to try to save her dying father. Season 7 ends with her telling Jack, \"I'm sorry Daddy, but I'm",
"psg_id": "10315749"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer)",
"text": "Kim Sang-hyun (boxer) Kim Sang-hyun (Hangul: 김상현, Hanja: 金相賢; born January 18, 1955 in Busan, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea. Kim won the Orient and Pacific Boxing Federation light welterweight title in 1978 and became the WBC light welterweight champion with a technical KO win over Saensak Muangsurin, who set a world record by winning the world title in only his 3rd professional fight. He defended the belt twice before losing it to Saoul Mamby in 1980. In 1981, Kim defeated Thomas Americo to regain the OPBF regional belt. In 1983, Kim unsuccessfully challenged Aaron Pryor",
"psg_id": "14095677"
},
{
"title": "Kim Kwang-sun",
"text": "in the 7th round. He retired after the bout with a record of 6-2-0. Kim Kwang-sun Kim Kwang-sun (born June 8, 1964 in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) is a retired South Korean boxer. Kim won the gold medal in the Men's Flyweight (51 kg) category at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. He was a two-time Boxing World Cup champion as well. Kim turned pro in 1990 and after only five fights took on Humberto González in 1992 for the WBC Light Flyweight title. Although he was leading in the fight, he lost in a 12th-round TKO. In 1993 he took",
"psg_id": "7540008"
},
{
"title": "Kick It Out (Boom Boom Satellites song)",
"text": "currently featured on any Boom Boom Satellites albums, but may be in the future. This was later confirmed when it was decided to include the track on the Boom Boom Satellites \"remix best\" album \"Remixed\". Kick It Out (Boom Boom Satellites song) \"Kick It Out\" is a song by electronica/rock duo Boom Boom Satellites. The song was originally included as the lead track on their fifth album \"On\" and later as the first track on their greatest hits album \"19972007\". In 2009, the Boom Boom Satellites collaborated with Tahj Mowry and Flo Rida to produce a new version of the",
"psg_id": "14605487"
},
{
"title": "Blame It on the Boom Boom",
"text": "\"It can be a variety of things, from something bad hangin' over you to a one-night stand.\" The music video features footage from their appearance at the 2011 Download Festival at England's Castle Donington. Blame It on the Boom Boom \"Blame It on the Boom Boom\" is the second single from Black Stone Cherry's third studio album, \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\". It was released to radio in July 2011. The song featured in the 2011 film \"Abduction\". \"This song never climbed the charts,\" noted singer Chris Robertson. \"It was never a massive song. People post on",
"psg_id": "15927914"
},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "www.bol.com. A writer from the \"Daily Record\" said that Vengaboys were ready \"for their biggest hit yet\" with \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom\", and he added that, like their previous singles, it was \"another full on party anthem\". The song was featured at number fifteen on The People's list of \"top songs of 1999\". Katjusa Cisar from the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" described the song as \"a sublime mix of catchy melodies, booming bass and stupidly simple lyrics, dating back to the days when Euro dance-pop was at its peak.\" A reporter from the \"Milton Keynes Citizen\" branded it a \"spine-chilling teeny-pop",
"psg_id": "6392648"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-won (boxer)",
"text": "Kim Ji-won (boxer) Kim Ji-won (Hangul: 김지원, Hanja: 金知元; born 6 August 1959 in Seoul) is a former South Korean boxer who was an unbeaten world champion in the super bantamweight division. He is one of just fifteen world boxing champions to retire without a loss. Kim began garnering attention in 1978 when he won the flyweight (-51 kg) gold medal at the Asian Junior Amateur Boxing Championships in Karachi, Pakistan. In 1979, Kim won the gold medal in the flyweight division at the CISM Amateur Boxing Championships in Caracas, Venezuela, beating Oudahi Mohammad Amin of Algeria via first-round knockout",
"psg_id": "2219296"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-hoon (boxer)",
"text": "Kim Ji-hoon (boxer) Kim Ji-hoon (born January 17, 1987, Goyang City) is a South Korean super featherweight/lightweight boxer. \"Volcano\" Kim Ji-hoon began his boxing career in October 2004 in South Korea, winning eight of his first 12 fights. In July 2006, he fought his first match abroad at the International Conference Hall in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, where he lost to Makyo Sugita by unanimous decision after 10 rounds. In May 2008, he fought his first United States match in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he defeated Georgian born Koba Gogoladze by technical knockout in the first round. Kim survived a series",
"psg_id": "13408811"
},
{
"title": "K. Rupel Boom F.C.",
"text": "round (4–0:3–4) and R.O.C. de Charleroi-Marchienne in the second round (2–2:0–2). The final was played against U.R.S. du Centre (1–0: 4:4). And so, at the end of the 2009–2010 season, Rupel Boom were promoted to the Belgian Second Division. In November 2010, Peter Van Wambeke was fired as head coach after a string of bad results. He became the first trainer in Rupel Boom history to be prematurely released off his contract. In December 2010, Rupel Boom appointed Yves Cloots as the new head coach of the club. Cloots was Technical Manager with KV Mechelen and head coach of Rapid",
"psg_id": "14212956"
},
{
"title": "Sister Boom Boom",
"text": "and a long fermata. This called for a short nickname. In 1982, Sister Boom Boom ran for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors with agitprop campaigning tactics bringing humor and raising issues she felt were being ignored in the race. She won 23,124 votes with her occupation listed as \"Nun of the Above\". Five supervisors were elected; she placed eighth. After she started campaigning for mayor in 1983 against incumbent Dianne Feinstein, San Francisco passed an ordinance requiring candidates to use only their legal names on the ballot. This was commonly called the \"Sister Boom Boom law\".",
"psg_id": "5093124"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ki-duk",
"text": "is \"Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring\" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies. Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries. He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (\"Beautiful\" and \"Poongsan\") and Jang Hoon (\"Rough Cut\"). Kim Ki-duk was born on December 20, 1960 in Bonghwa, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. He studied fine arts in Paris from 1990 to 1993. After returning to South Korea, Kim began his career as a screenwriter and won the first prize",
"psg_id": "3117314"
},
{
"title": "Kim Kwang-sun",
"text": "Kim Kwang-sun Kim Kwang-sun (born June 8, 1964 in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) is a retired South Korean boxer. Kim won the gold medal in the Men's Flyweight (51 kg) category at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. He was a two-time Boxing World Cup champion as well. Kim turned pro in 1990 and after only five fights took on Humberto González in 1992 for the WBC Light Flyweight title. Although he was leading in the fight, he lost in a 12th-round TKO. In 1993 he took on Michael Carbajal for the WBC and IBF Light Flyweight title but was TKO'd",
"psg_id": "7540007"
},
{
"title": "Star/Boom Boom",
"text": "Star/Boom Boom Star/Boom Boom is the second music album of Pakistani pop brother-sister duo Nazia and Zoheb (Nazia Hassan & Zohaib Hassan), released in 1982. The Bollywood film \"Star\" used the album's music as its soundtrack. The album was thus also released as Star, a Bollywood music soundtrack album. The album featured music composed by Indian producer Biddu. The music was a blend of Eastern and Western music, and the album enjoyed the same success as the duo's previous album \"Disco Deewane\" (1981). The album was re-released as Boom Boom in 1984, and was later re-released in 2004. The album,",
"psg_id": "10872249"
},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "containing malware had been used to gain remote control of computers; once in control, the attackers would \"torture\" their victims by playing \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom\". In 2012, US recording artist Rye Rye sampled the song in the chorus to her single \"Boom Boom\". It was also used during the credits of the last editions of the Jeux Sans Frontières in 1999. On 28 July 2000, Vengaboys performed the song twice at the Stadium Merdeka in Malaysia. Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!! \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!\" is a song by the Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys. It was released in June 1999",
"psg_id": "6392650"
},
{
"title": "Dong Hyun Kim",
"text": "professional MMA career. Kim fought Sean Pierson on December 30, 2011, at UFC 141. Kim used superior striking to control Pierson throughout the fight and win a unanimous decision, even landing a leaping front-kick to the face in the second round that wobbled Pierson. Kim lost to Demian Maia via TKO on July 7, 2012, at UFC 148. The bout was stopped in forty-seven seconds in the first round by referee Mario Yamasaki, after Maia took Kim down and ended up in the mounted position. Many observers, including the UFC commentator Joe Rogan, thought that Kim had broken a rib",
"psg_id": "11719074"
},
{
"title": "Kick It Out (Boom Boom Satellites song)",
"text": "Kick It Out (Boom Boom Satellites song) \"Kick It Out\" is a song by electronica/rock duo Boom Boom Satellites. The song was originally included as the lead track on their fifth album \"On\" and later as the first track on their greatest hits album \"19972007\". In 2009, the Boom Boom Satellites collaborated with Tahj Mowry and Flo Rida to produce a new version of the song featuring new lyrics sung by Mowry and Flo Rida. Co-written by Marquist Johnson and Jonathan Perry. Timbaland Productions contacted gr8! records to set up the collaboration. This version of \"Kick It Out\" is not",
"psg_id": "14605486"
},
{
"title": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!",
"text": "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!! \"Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!\" is a song by the Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys. It was released in June 1999 and re-released in June 2017 as a single. It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 21 June 1999. The song peaked within the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and Sweden. The song was written by Vengaboys producers Danski and Delmundo, with the first verse interpolating the ABBA song \"Lay All Your Love on Me\" written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.",
"psg_id": "6392646"
},
{
"title": "Ray Mancini",
"text": "but Mancini immediately went on the offensive and trapped Frias against the ropes. After many unanswered blows, referee Richard Greene stopped the fight at 2:54 in the first round, and the Mancini family finally had a world champion. Mancini's first defense, against former world champion Ernesto España, went smoothly with a Mancini knockout win in the 6th round. On November 13, 1982, a 21-year-old Mancini met 23-year-old South Korean challenger Duk Koo Kim. Kim had struggled to make the 135lb weight limit, and had to lose several pounds shortly before the fight. The title bout, at Caesars Palace in Las",
"psg_id": "914646"
},
{
"title": "Joe the Little Boom Boom",
"text": "Joe the Little Boom Boom Joe the Little Boom Boom (French: Joë chez les Abeilles / Joë petit boum-boum) is an animated television series first produced between 1960 and 1963 and later remade into an animated feature film in 1973 (the English title for the film was \"Johnny in the Valley of the Giants\"). The show and the film were created by Jean Image, one of the leading French animators of his time. Joe is a boy who one day sees two youths trying to steal honey out of a beehive. Furious, he succeeds in stopping them from doing so.",
"psg_id": "7516419"
},
{
"title": "Kim Ji-won (boxer)",
"text": "bantamweight champions Bobby Berna (KO 4, 28 June 1985) and Suh Sung-in (KO 1, 9 October 1985), and Rudy Casicas (KO 2, 2 May 1986). In December 1986, he retired from boxing in order to become a theatrical actor and singer, finishing with a record of 16 wins, no losses, and two draws, both draws coming from the same boxer. He would become one of the few world champions to retire undefeated. Kim has one sister, Ji-Sook, the Grand Bell Award winning actress, and one brother, Ji-Woon who is a world-acclaimed filmmaker. Kim Ji-won (boxer) Kim Ji-won (Hangul: 김지원, Hanja:",
"psg_id": "2219299"
},
{
"title": "Johnny Got a Boom Boom",
"text": "Johnny Got a Boom Boom \"Johnny Got a Boom Boom\" is a song by Irish rockabilly musician Imelda May. Written solely by May, the song was released as her debut single, and lead single from her second studio album, \"Love Tattoo\", on 26 January 2009 on Ambassador Records, a sub-label of Universal Music Ireland. The song gained significant popularity in Ireland and the United Kingdom upon its release and launched May into mainstream success after her performance of the song on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on 23 September 2008. The song is also featured on the 2010 comedy-action movie \"Wild",
"psg_id": "15178689"
},
{
"title": "Joe the Little Boom Boom",
"text": "shrinking machine and reduces them to the size of flies. One boy, Joe, escapes and has an adventure in a beehive. When he gallantly saves the hive, the Queen Bee, Reine Fleur de Miel 145 (Queen Honey Flower 145) knights him. Eventually, they organize the bees and other woodland animals to attack the castle and rescue (and restore) his trapped friends. Joe the Little Boom Boom Joe the Little Boom Boom (French: Joë chez les Abeilles / Joë petit boum-boum) is an animated television series first produced between 1960 and 1963 and later remade into an animated feature film in",
"psg_id": "7516421"
},
{
"title": "Kim Butterfield",
"text": "around Grace's business. Grace manages to remove them before anyone sees and tries to convince Kim to keep their affair a secret. Dylan catches them in bed together and threatens to tell Esther. Kim drugs Esther into giving birth prematurely and she gives birth to Curtis and refuses to give him to Grace and Trevor. When Grace tells Kim that she wants her to become a family with Curtis, Kim induces Esther into a coma. But Esther's grandmother Frankie is given custody of Curtis, and Kim realises that Grace has been using her to get the baby. Trevor later orders",
"psg_id": "18312725"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "she was smart. She was also pretty. She was chosen to serve high-ranking officers and transported into the army unit by car. She developed an intimate relationship with Izumi, a high-ranking Japanese officer in his fifties, and came to rely on him as her father, husband, and family. She was a 'comfort woman' for three years from 1937 to 1940. In 1940, Kim Soon-duk and four other women from her village were able to return to Korea due to Izumi’s love and concern. She received 100 yen and a white envelope that contained official travel permits that allowed her and",
"psg_id": "20628761"
},
{
"title": "Seo-In Kim",
"text": "assists. His sophomore season, Kim made 18 appearances and 5 starts earning him 2 goals and 1 assist. Seo-In Kim transferred to UCSB following his sophomore season at Duke University. In 2015, he ended his junior year with 22 appearances, 2 goals, and 1 assist. Kim utilized a medical redshirt for the 2016 season due to a knee injury. In 2017, he played his senior season appearing in all 19 matches. In 2018, Seo-In Kim briefly played for Sima Àguilas in the Premier Developmental League. In his time there, he played in 5 games and registered 1 goal. Late July",
"psg_id": "20896878"
},
{
"title": "Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage",
"text": "Grimley's Old Tyme Circus... but the city has transformed into a metropolis with a love for technology and extreme sports. Just as Tony Hawk's Boom Boom HuckJam ramps up to replace the outdated circus, Tony Hawk is kidnapped by some circus freaks. Now, a group of skater teens may be his only hope. The film won 'Best Production - Feature Length' and 'Best Original Musical Score' categories in the 1st Annual Canadian Awards for the Electronic & Animated Arts in 2006. Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage is a computer-animated feature-length film starring Tony",
"psg_id": "9207610"
},
{
"title": "Posthumous marriage",
"text": "his planned arranged marriage to ballerina Julia Pak, daughter of Moon's interpreter, Bo Hi Pak. According to Unificationism, only married couples are allowed to enter the highest level of heaven. Moon's parents conducted a posthumous marriage ceremony on February 20, 1984. In 1982 the fiancée of Duk Koo Kim, a Korean boxer who died of injuries, held a posthumous wedding when a funeral for Kim was conducted in Kim's gym. Kim's fiancée, Lee Yon-mi was three months pregnant with Kim's first child at the time wanted to marry Kim to console the boxer. Lee Yong-mi told Korean media that she",
"psg_id": "11136804"
},
{
"title": "Dong Hyun Kim (fighter, born 1988)",
"text": "profile UFC fight to date, Kim faced Takanori Gomi on September 23, 2017 at . He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Kim faced Damien Brown on February 11, 2018 at UFC 221. He won the fight by split decision. Dong Hyun Kim (fighter, born 1988) \"For the MMA fighter born in 1981, please visit Dong Hyun Kim\" Dong Hyun Kim (; born September 9, 1988) is a South Korean mixed martial artist currently fighting in the UFC's lightweight division. Kim began his professional MMA career in March 2007. Over the next eight years, he split his",
"psg_id": "20329207"
},
{
"title": "Kim Soon-duk",
"text": "grew up in a poor family in South Kyongsang Province. Her father died when she was a child. When she was twelve, she worked as a housemaid to help her mother and her four siblings. In 1937, Kim Soon-duk was 16-years-old when she met a Korean man who told her that she would be sent to Japan to work as a well-paid factory worker. Instead, the Korean man took her and about thirty other women to a military brothel that he ran in Shanghai and later to another comfort station in Nanking. Although she did not have a formal education,",
"psg_id": "20628760"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "broke out of prison and escaped into Magoksa, a Buddhist temple in Gongju, Chungcheong province, and entered the Buddhist priesthood. A year later Kim left the priesthood and returned to Hwanghae, where he devoted himself to the enlightenment and education of the Korean people, founding Jangyeon School (장연학교; 長淵學校) and the Yangsan School (양산학교; 楊山學校) in 1907, becoming the principal of the Yangsan School. In 1904, he married Choi Jun-rye (최준례; 崔遵禮) from Sinchon, Hwanghae Province. In 1905, the Eulsa Treaty was made between Japan and Korea, making Korea a protectorate of Japan. Kim participated in a mass protest against",
"psg_id": "2916921"
},
{
"title": "Hyun-soo Kim",
"text": "his homer to be the game winner. Three days later, on September 28, Kim hit a 2-run home run in the ninth inning of a game against the Toronto Blue Jays. The Orioles were facing a 2–1 deficit at the time and Kim hit the go ahead, game-winning home run on the ninth pitch of his at-bat. The Orioles would go on to win the game 3–2. On October 4, Kim was almost hit by a beer can thrown by a Blue Jays fan in Toronto during the Wild Card game. Kim ended his 2016 season with a .302 batting",
"psg_id": "16965828"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom (Justice Crew song)",
"text": "on 13 August 2012, and peaked at number three in its fifth week in the chart. \"Boom Boom\" was certified two times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, denoting sales of 30,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \"Boom Boom\" premiered on Vevo on 29 June 2012. Justice Crew performed \"Boom Boom\" on \"Australia's Got Talent\" on 4 July 2012. They later performed the song during the \"Sunrise\" Street Party in Hawthorn, Victoria on 6 July 2012. Boom Boom (Justice Crew song) \"Boom Boom\" is a song recorded by Australian hip hop dance and pop group Justice",
"psg_id": "16636510"
},
{
"title": "Boom in the Moon",
"text": "it does is remind you of how low he'd fallen to this point.\" British film historian Kevin Brownlow was even more harsh, declaring \"Boom in the Moon\" to be the worst film ever made. However, Keaton historian Jim Kline, in his book \"The Complete Films of Buster Keaton\", offered praise for \"Boom in the Moon\" by stating the film's \"pacing is lively and the restagings of old gags work well within the kooky plot.\" Boom in the Moon Boom in the Moon () () is a 1946 Mexican comedy science fiction film directed by Jaime Salvador and starring Buster Keaton.",
"psg_id": "10698476"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sook-ja",
"text": "prize. Kim Sook-ja Kim suk-ja(; December 20, 1926 -December 23, 1991 ) was an Ingan-munhwage of Salpulyi, which is the 97th Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea. As a Korean classical musician, she specialized in Gyeonggi province Salpulyi, so it is called Kim suk-ja-style Salpulyi. Kim was born December 20, 1926 in Ansung, Gyeonggi Province, Korea in a family of shaman. Her grandfather Kim suk-chang(;) was a master of Pansori. Her father, Kim Duk-soon(;) was a master of pansori and Korean dance, teaching students at entertainment authorities in Ansung and Hwasung in the latter days of Joseon Dynasty. Kim learned",
"psg_id": "16084060"
},
{
"title": "Kim Sook-ja",
"text": "Kim Sook-ja Kim suk-ja(; December 20, 1926 -December 23, 1991 ) was an Ingan-munhwage of Salpulyi, which is the 97th Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea. As a Korean classical musician, she specialized in Gyeonggi province Salpulyi, so it is called Kim suk-ja-style Salpulyi. Kim was born December 20, 1926 in Ansung, Gyeonggi Province, Korea in a family of shaman. Her grandfather Kim suk-chang(;) was a master of Pansori. Her father, Kim Duk-soon(;) was a master of pansori and Korean dance, teaching students at entertainment authorities in Ansung and Hwasung in the latter days of Joseon Dynasty. Kim learned Korean",
"psg_id": "16084057"
},
{
"title": "Kim Koo",
"text": "Kim Changahm (; ). When he was nine years old, he started to study Chinese classic texts such as \"Zizhi Tongjian\", and \"Great Learning\" at local seodangs. Kim was a descendant of Kim Suk-seung, his 31G-grandfather, the founder of the Andong Kim clan who are famous for being descendants of King Kyung Soon. Kim's 21G-grandfather Kim Sa-hyeong (김사형;金士衡) was one of the meritorious retainer at the founding of the Joseon dynasty. His 11G-grandfather Kim Dae-chung escaped to Hanyang to Haeju and later concealed his identity. Kim Ja-jeom was his 11G-grandfather, and Kim Dae-chung's third cousin. At the age of 16,",
"psg_id": "2916915"
},
{
"title": "Sky Kim",
"text": "not make the team. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Kim finished his ranking round with a total of 665 points. This gave him the 14th seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Romain Girouille in the first round, beating the French archer by 112–110. In the second round Kim was eliminated as Jacek Proć won the confrontation with 111–110. Together with Matthew Gray and Michael Naray he also took part in the team event. With his 665 score from the ranking round combined with the 654 of Gray and the 658 of Naray the Australians",
"psg_id": "11897460"
},
{
"title": "Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage",
"text": "Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage is a computer-animated feature-length film starring Tony Hawk produced by Mainframe Entertainment. FUNimation Entertainment distributed the film in the United States and Japan, while Alliance Atlantis distributed it in Canada. In Mainframe's early productions, the film was titled \"Tony Hawk in 'Boom Boom Goes the Circus\"', which uses cel-shading characters. Some of the early designs can still be seen in Mainframe's web site. It has been seen on Cartoon Network and released on DVD. YTV premiered the film on March 12th, 2007. Lincolnville used to be home to",
"psg_id": "9207609"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom",
"text": "peak position of #114 in May 1989. Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom is a 1988 album by Tom Tom Club and included the band's cover of the Velvet Underground track \"Femme Fatale\" with David Byrne on backing vocals. The track \"Suboceana\" was released as a single in the UK in late 1988 and received some radio airplay. In the US, a 12-inch (5 track maxi-)single of the song was released, which featured a remix by Marshall Jefferson, and contains the track \"Devil, Does Your Dog Bite\". That song is a bonus (track 11) on the",
"psg_id": "5888401"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom",
"text": "Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom Boom Boom Chi Boom Boom is a 1988 album by Tom Tom Club and included the band's cover of the Velvet Underground track \"Femme Fatale\" with David Byrne on backing vocals. The track \"Suboceana\" was released as a single in the UK in late 1988 and received some radio airplay. In the US, a 12-inch (5 track maxi-)single of the song was released, which featured a remix by Marshall Jefferson, and contains the track \"Devil, Does Your Dog Bite\". That song is a bonus (track 11) on the Japanese issue of the album that has",
"psg_id": "5888399"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Mattukaran",
"text": "education to integrate them with settled society. Boom Boom Mattukaran Boom Boom Mattukaran or Adiyan or Poo Idayar are group of nomadic tribal people found primarily in Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of India. They historically made a living by travelling from place to place with a decorated bull, entertaining and fortune telling using what is generally termed a Boom Boom Ox. They are believed to have originated from Andhra Pradesh state and speak in Tamil intermixed with Telugu. Their traditional livelihood is no longer sustainable and they survive on begging and labour work. There are number of private and",
"psg_id": "18491548"
},
{
"title": "Star/Boom Boom",
"text": "title track \"Boom Boom\" in particular was well received. Retrospectively, \"The Herald\" in 2006 called \"Boom Boom\" one of the duo's \"great efforts\" along with \"Disco Deewane\", compared to later solo Zohaib Hussain albums such as \"Kismat\" (2006). In 2010, the \"Wired\" and \"Rolling Stone\" music critic Geeta Dayal, in a retrospective feature on South Asia's early disco and electronic dance music, described \"Boom Boom\" as one of the region's \"epic synthesizer tracks\" of the early 1980s. She noted that it has a resemblance to Donna Summer's \"I Feel Love\" (1977), but with a \"galloping bassline\"; she described Nazia Hassan",
"psg_id": "10872252"
},
{
"title": "The Jump Off",
"text": "with background vocals, but featured new verses from Kim as well as Mobb Deep. There is also an unofficial remix to this song which features T.I.. Nicki Minaj made a cover of \"The Jump Off\" and renamed it to \"Jump Off 07\". The music video for the song was filmed at \"Capitale\" in New York City. It was directed by Benny Boom. The Jump Off \"The Jump Off\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim, released as the first single from her third studio album \"La Bella Mafia\". It was produced by Timbaland and features Mr. Cheeks. The single",
"psg_id": "8339646"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Mattukaran",
"text": "Boom Boom Mattukaran Boom Boom Mattukaran or Adiyan or Poo Idayar are group of nomadic tribal people found primarily in Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of India. They historically made a living by travelling from place to place with a decorated bull, entertaining and fortune telling using what is generally termed a Boom Boom Ox. They are believed to have originated from Andhra Pradesh state and speak in Tamil intermixed with Telugu. Their traditional livelihood is no longer sustainable and they survive on begging and labour work. There are number of private and government initiatives to settle them and provide",
"psg_id": "18491547"
},
{
"title": "Boom Boom Satellites",
"text": "Boom Boom Satellites released a remix for Fact's song \"A Fact of Life\" on the eponymous album. In January 2010, Boom Boom Satellites released their first compilation album \"19972007\". The band released a new studio album in Japan, \"To the Loveless\", on May 26, 2010 which features many tracks from the \"Back on My Feet\" EP. A limited edition version with bonus DVD was also released. In late 2010, the Boom Boom Satellites kicked off a North American tour, beginning with a performance at New York Comic Con. They also released \"Over and Over\" (an abbreviated version of \"19972007\") to",
"psg_id": "5296405"
}
] | [
"ray mancini",
"ray 'boom-boom' mancini",
"ray boom-boom' mancini",
"boom boom mancini"
] |
i can't believe i ate the whole thing was the advertising slogan for what company? | [
{
"title": "Paul Margulies",
"text": "Paul Margulies Paul Eli Margulies (1935–2014) was an American writer, philosopher and advertising-industry creative director. Margulies was famous for writing jingles (\"Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is!\") and inventing tag lines such as \"I Can't Believe I Ate the Whole Thing.\" A graduate of Dartmouth, with a degree in philosophy, Margulies retired at an early age to write about philosophy. Margulies was the son of Henrietta (née Greenspan) and Irving Margulies. Although famous on Madison Avenue for his innovative work in advertising, Margulies was best known, at the time of his death, as the father of",
"psg_id": "18391064"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "I Believe I Can Fly",
"text": "I Believe I Can Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a 1996 song written, produced and performed by American singer R. Kelly, from the soundtrack to the 1996 film \"Space Jam\". It was originally released on November 26, 1996, and was later included on Kelly's 1998 album \"R.\" In early 1997, \"I Believe I Can Fly\" reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it was kept from the number one spot by Toni Braxton's \"Un-Break My Heart\". Although Kelly has had two number one songs on the pop chart, \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is his most successful",
"psg_id": "5294463"
},
{
"title": "What I Believe",
"text": "What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the universe, and of his possibilities in the way of achieving the good life. \" His essay may be summed in his",
"psg_id": "5773078"
},
{
"title": "What I Believe",
"text": "comfort from the fact that people are born separately and die separately. Therefore, no dictator will be able to eradicate individualism. What I Believe \"What I Believe\" is the title of two essays espousing humanism, one by Bertrand Russell (1925) and one by E. M. Forster (1938). Several other authors have also written works with the same title, alluding to either or both of these essays. \"What I Believe\" was first published as a book in 1925. As Russell wrote in the preface, \"In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man's place in the",
"psg_id": "5773085"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in a Thing Called Love",
"text": "I Believe in a Thing Called Love \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\" is a song by English rock band The Darkness, released as the third single from their debut studio album, \"Permission to Land\". When released as a single in September 2003, it peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart, just behind The Black Eyed Peas' \"Where Is The Love?\". Lead singer Justin Hawkins performs much of the song in falsetto. Like most of the band's tracks it is influenced by 1970s glam rock like T. Rex and Slade. It was named the 276th best track",
"psg_id": "5535434"
},
{
"title": "I Believe I Can Fly",
"text": "single. It reached the number-one spot of the \"Billboard\" R&B Singles Chart and remained there for six non-consecutive weeks, keeping \"Un-Break My Heart\" from the top position of that chart for four of those weeks. \"I Believe I Can Fly\" also topped the charts in eight countries (including the United Kingdom), has won three Grammy Awards, and was ranked number 406 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004. The music video was directed by Kelly with Hype Williams. Other than appearing on the soundtrack for the film \"Space Jam\", \"I Believe I Can",
"psg_id": "5294464"
},
{
"title": "I Believe I Can Fly",
"text": "International Airport to the California Science Center through the streets of Los Angeles, the recording was played as the shuttle left The Forum, and the song was performed live by James Ingram later that day at Debbie Allen's live show celebrating the Endeavour's arrival at the corner of Crenshaw Blvd and Martin Luther King Blvd. (The shuttle was delayed over five hours in arriving there; to keep the crowd entertained, the performance went on only slightly delayed.) I Believe I Can Fly \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a 1996 song written, produced and performed by American singer R. Kelly,",
"psg_id": "5294467"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "of the pop singer and his brothers (The Jacksons). Hours following the second concert, the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon outside of Washington, D.C., and a crash near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, resulted in the loss of 2,993 lives. Following the events of September 11, Jackson rewrote \"What More Can I Give\" and expressed his views on the song, writing and music. \"I'm not one to sit back and say, 'Oh, I feel bad for what happened to them[...] I want the whole world to sing [\"What More Can I Give\"], to bring us together",
"psg_id": "8098496"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "out.\" The album was originally to be released on 17 September, but was pushed forward a week, now due for release on 10 September. He performed \"Here's What I Believe\" at Perez Hilton's \"One Night in London 2012\" and the song premiered on BBC Radio 2 on 24 July 2012. The album includes collaborations with Marcella Detroit and Ludovico Einaudi. The album's title track, \"Here's What I Believe\", is one of six songs which McElderry co-wrote. On 15 June 2012, he performed an intimate \"An Audience With...\" type of show in Luton. During the performance, he confirmed that there will",
"psg_id": "16587739"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in a Thing Called Love",
"text": "also appeared in an Apple Music commercial featuring pop singer Taylor Swift in 2016. The song was also used by Tye Dillinger for a theme song for a little while, while he was in Ohio Valley Wrestling. I Believe in a Thing Called Love \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\" is a song by English rock band The Darkness, released as the third single from their debut studio album, \"Permission to Land\". When released as a single in September 2003, it peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart, just behind The Black Eyed Peas' \"Where Is The",
"psg_id": "5535439"
},
{
"title": "What I Can Do for You",
"text": "What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a",
"psg_id": "11357789"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "in its first week, placing at number 8 in the charts, making McElderry become the first X Factor act to have four top 20 albums and three top 10 albums. Here's What I Believe Here's What I Believe is the fourth studio album released by English singer, Joe McElderry. It was released on 10 September 2012 under Decca Records. It is McElderry's third album with the label, and his first album featuring self-penned songs. The album's title track was released as its lead single on 3 August 2012 in Ireland and 5 August 2012 in the UK. Four editions of",
"psg_id": "16587744"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "Here's What I Believe Here's What I Believe is the fourth studio album released by English singer, Joe McElderry. It was released on 10 September 2012 under Decca Records. It is McElderry's third album with the label, and his first album featuring self-penned songs. The album's title track was released as its lead single on 3 August 2012 in Ireland and 5 August 2012 in the UK. Four editions of the album have been released: the standard, a limited edition box set, personalized copies via Mixpixe, and a digital deluxe edition featuring 3 bonus tracks. After releasing his second studio",
"psg_id": "16587733"
},
{
"title": "I Believe I Can Fly",
"text": "Fly\" was performed by the school band in the movie \"Drumline\" during the high school graduation ceremony of Devon Miles (Nick Cannon). Kelly performed his song at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards. In The TP-2.com Tour, Kelly performed a 10-minute long remix of \"I Believe I Can Fly,\" which included dialogue from a priest, Kelly's mother, and God as characters. The remix was later featured on the bootleg release \"\". STS-122 crew heard this song on flight day 10 as a wake up call. Since its release, it has become commonly associated with the NBA, most notably with Michael Jordan.",
"psg_id": "5294465"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a",
"psg_id": "1557123"
},
{
"title": "What I Believe",
"text": "quote: \"The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge\". He does not claim this is a logically necessary belief, but instead he wishes to convince the most people to believe in it by providing examples and its consequences. I believe that when I die I shall rot, and nothing of my ego will survive. I am not young and I love life. But I should scorn to shiver with terror at the thought of annihilation. Happiness is nonetheless true happiness because it must come to an end, nor do thought and love lose their value because",
"psg_id": "5773079"
},
{
"title": "What I Can Do for You",
"text": "1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What",
"psg_id": "11357790"
},
{
"title": "I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It!",
"text": "I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! (sometimes I Can See the Whole Room and There's Nobody in It! or simply I Can See the Whole Room!) is a 1961 painting by Roy Lichtenstein. It is a painting of a man looking through a peephole. It formerly held the record for highest auction price for a Lichtenstein painting. The work is based on a William Overgard-drawn comics panel from a \"Steve Roper\" cartoon. Lichtenstein's derivation augments the presentation of the narrative and expands the use of color",
"psg_id": "16516755"
},
{
"title": "I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It!",
"text": "addition, the work is considered to be closely related to his later work, \"Image Duplicator\" (1963), which is regarded as a correction of \"I Can See the Whole Room!\" with its glaring and aggressive binocularity. The monocularity of \"I Can See the Whole Room!\" should be viewed as a concentrated form of monocularity, such as \"the common experience of closing one eye in order to fix an object in the gaze\", but a subordinated form of monocularity that is enhanced by technology. I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody in It! I Can See the Whole Room...and There's Nobody",
"psg_id": "16516762"
},
{
"title": "I Can Help",
"text": "that come quickly are the good ones. \"Lover Please\" was like that, and so was \"Everything's the Same\". With \"I Can Help\" I actually wrote the three verses first, and since I needed something to put between the second and third verse I then came up with the bridge. The whole thing just came out of the air, including the words.\" \"I Can Help\" was written during March 1974, and also during that time Swan recorded it with producer and engineer Chip Young at the Young'un Sound studio in Murfreesboro, TN. The distinctive keyboards were played by Swan on a",
"psg_id": "10681757"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "and the International Child Art Foundation. The charities support arts programs to eliminate racism, increase education and connect children throughout the world, respectively. The download project had been set up by Jackson with the American media company Clear Channel Communications.<ref name=\"Michael Jackson's Troubled 9/11 Single Now A Charity Download\"></ref> Footnotes Bibliography What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come",
"psg_id": "8098506"
},
{
"title": "...For the Whole World to See",
"text": "White Stripes related his first reaction to the album in a \"The New York Times\" article: \"I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. When I was told the history of the band and what year they recorded this music, it just didn’t make sense. Ahead of punk, and ahead of their time.” The song \"You're a Prisoner\" was featured in the 2011 film \"Kill the Irishman\". The song \"Freakin Out\" is played in the main action sequence on the sixth episode of the Starz show \"Ash vs. Evil Dead\" ...For the Whole World to See ...For the Whole World to",
"psg_id": "13172451"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "3). It remained on the charts for over 11 weeks. The video was mostly identical to the original version. Source: What Can I Do (The Corrs song) \"What Can I Do\" is a song by Irish band The Corrs, from their breakthrough album \"Talk on Corners\" (1998). The song was originally released in January 1998, but its moderate charting success was limited, due to the time of the shooting of the video. However, it was later re-released in August that year in a remixed form by Tin Tin Out, which generated more attention, particularly in the UK where it reached",
"psg_id": "13436231"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt!",
"text": "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt! I Can't Believe It's Yogurt is a chain of stores that serves soft-serve frozen yogurt products in the United States. The company has franchised and company-owned stores and non-traditional partnerships for licensing of its products. I Can't Believe It's Yogurt was founded in 1977 by Bill and Julie Brice from Dallas, Texas. Later, I Can't Believe It's Yogurt was owned under parent company Brice Foods. In 1984, I Can't Believe It's Yogurt sued TCBY, whose company name was originally \"This Can't Be Yogurt!\". The lawsuit filed by I Can't Believe It's Yogurt forced its competitor",
"psg_id": "12689827"
},
{
"title": "What I Was",
"text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person",
"psg_id": "10840910"
},
{
"title": "The Thing I Like",
"text": "The Thing I Like \"The Thing I Like\" is a song recorded in 1993 by American singer Aaliyah. It was released on the soundtrack for the action-comedy film \"A Low Down Dirty Shame\" (1994) and the international version of Aaliyah's debut studio album \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\" (1994). It was released as the album's fifth single in Europe in 1995. Written and produced by R. Kelly, the song features a rap verse from himself. Its lyrics are about a girl's love for a man because of the one \"thing she likes\" about him. \"The Thing I Like\" was",
"psg_id": "9726617"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in a Thing Called Love",
"text": "of the 2000s by Pitchfork Media. \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\" was originally issued as a 3-track EP in August 2002; however, as only a small number of copies were printed, it was ineligible to chart. The EP also included early versions of \"Love On The Rocks With No Ice\" and \"Love Is Only A Feeling\". When released as a single in September 2003, it was beaten to number one by The Black Eyed Peas' \"Where Is the Love?\". Lead singer Justin Hawkins performs much of the song in head voice. In March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"I",
"psg_id": "5535435"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song) \"What Can I Do\" is a song by Irish band The Corrs, from their breakthrough album \"Talk on Corners\" (1998). The song was originally released in January 1998, but its moderate charting success was limited, due to the time of the shooting of the video. However, it was later re-released in August that year in a remixed form by Tin Tin Out, which generated more attention, particularly in the UK where it reached No.3, and became one of the band's most known hits worldwide. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics,",
"psg_id": "13436224"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "the music video however also includes shots of a couple who start off happy but start arguing and break up at the end. One of the bonus tracks from the digital edition of the album, \"Rescue Us\" was re-recorded and planned to be the second single of the album. Although it wasn't released officially as a single, it received an impact day on 19 November and the new version received some airplay in the last third of 2012 on various radio stations, notably BBC Radio 2, where it was B-Listed for 4 weeks. \"Here's What I Believe\" sold 10,677 copies",
"psg_id": "16587743"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "on very short notice. The Corrs were only done with their tour in New Zealand when the record company decided to release \"What Can I Do\", therefore a video had to be filmed rather quickly. Both the album version and the Tin Tin Out remix were used for the video. The location was Awhitu Peninsula which is situated 80 km (~50 miles) South-West of Auckland on the West Coast on the North Island of New Zealand. Much of the video was shot near Kohekohe Church, Awhitu. The car in the video is a 1962 Ford Consul. The green meadows were",
"psg_id": "13436228"
},
{
"title": "Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing",
"text": "Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing (stylized as Love, Pain & the whole crazy thing) is the fifth studio album by Australian country singer Keith Urban. It is his fourth album release in the United States, and his fifth for Capitol Nashville. The album was issued on 7 November 2006. It includes four singles with \"Once in a Lifetime\", \"Stupid Boy\", \"I Told You So\" and \"Everybody\", all of which were Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA and Platinum by",
"psg_id": "10805458"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say?",
"text": "I Say?\" spawned four singles: \"Make It Funky\"/\"Top Billin'\", \"Hickeys Around My Neck\", \"Many Styles\"/\"The Questions\" and \"I Don't Care\". The song \"I Like Cherries\" was previously released on \"Flip-Flop Mini-Album\", a 1986 split mini-LP dropped with the Alliance (King of Chill, Kool C and D.J. Dice). What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City.",
"psg_id": "12047505"
},
{
"title": "I Know His Blood Can Make Me Whole",
"text": "forgone. The line \"If I touched the hem of His garment, His blood has made me whole\" alludes to the story of the woman whose issue of blood was healed by touching Jesus' garment, in the Gospel of Luke at . She had been ritually unclean for so long as it persisted, according to the Book of Leviticus at . I Know His Blood Can Make Me Whole \"(I Know) His Blood Can (or, Will) Make Me Whole\" is a traditional gospel blues song recorded by Blind Willie Johnson in 1927, and released on his first single, with the flip",
"psg_id": "18631494"
},
{
"title": "I Know His Blood Can Make Me Whole",
"text": "I Know His Blood Can Make Me Whole \"(I Know) His Blood Can (or, Will) Make Me Whole\" is a traditional gospel blues song recorded by Blind Willie Johnson in 1927, and released on his first single, with the flip side \"Jesus Make Up My Dying Bed\". The song is sometimes called \"Jesus' Blood Can Make Me Whole\", \"(I Know) His Blood Has Made Me Whole\", etc. Barbecue Bob recorded the former title earlier in 1927. As is common with traditional songs, the lyrics differ among performers. One common theme is the evil of gambling, which the singer has now",
"psg_id": "18631493"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Believe It's Yogurt!",
"text": "to change its name to \"The Country's Best Yogurt!\". In 1991, four young girls were murdered in a I Can't Believe It's Yogurt shop in Austin, Texas. The case remains unsolved. I Can't Believe It's Yogurt was acquired by Yogen Früz in 1996. I Can't Believe It's Yogurt! I Can't Believe It's Yogurt is a chain of stores that serves soft-serve frozen yogurt products in the United States. The company has franchised and company-owned stores and non-traditional partnerships for licensing of its products. I Can't Believe It's Yogurt was founded in 1977 by Bill and Julie Brice from Dallas, Texas.",
"psg_id": "12689828"
},
{
"title": "What I Was",
"text": "the austere self-sufficiency of the period, which appeals to Hilary. The sinking of England's eastern coastline is also often mentioned. The sunken city and Roman fort are the focus of a sailing expedition in the earlier part of the book. Later in the same year, Finn's shack becomes flooded. In the closing chapter, set in the mid-21st century, the old man's boat passes over the school, now completely consumed by the rising sea. What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa",
"psg_id": "10840914"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "only appear on the Spanish-language version. The title for \"Todo Para Ti\" translates to \"Everything for You\" in English. Producer and songwriter K. C. Porter had directly translated the title of \"What More Can I Give\" initially, but it was changed after Jackson expressed that he felt it was too clumsy. \"What More Can I Give\" was performed live at the 9/11 benefit concert . Held at the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 2001, the eight-hour concert featured numerous artists performing to a sell-out audience of 54,000 people. Jackson performed his song \"Man in",
"psg_id": "8098499"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In",
"psg_id": "1557119"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by",
"psg_id": "1557121"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say?",
"text": "What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City. Production was handled by its members Milk Dee and DJ Gizmo with Daddy-O and the King of Chill. The album found only mild success, making it to #185 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #45 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. \"What More Can",
"psg_id": "12047504"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "never came to fruition and the reasons why have varied between sources and the individuals involved. One newspaper stated that the release of the song was abandoned after part of a marketing ploy by Sony Music after Jackson started a public campaign against Sony and its USA music head. \"What More Can I Give\" was played on the radio for the first time in late 2002. The debut airing was made without permission by radio station WKTU-FM in New York. The following year, on October 27, 2003, \"What More Can I Give\" was made available to the public by way",
"psg_id": "8098489"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say",
"text": "What More Can I Say \"What More Can I Say\" is a song from rap artist Jay-Z's studio album \"The Black Album\". It was released as a street single simultaneously as the official single \"Change Clothes\". It premiered on Hot 97 on October 22, 2003 and was the first track from \"The Black Album\" to be heard by the public. The song includes additional vocals from Vincent \"Hum V\" Bostic and was produced by The Buchanans. The intro has a sampled monologue by Russell Crowe from the film \"Gladiator\", the song also samples \"Something for Nothing\" by MFSB from their",
"psg_id": "9390313"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "so that it would not appear too soon after the airing of United We Stand: What More Can I Give. \"What More Can I Give\" had been planned for release as a charity single to aid survivors and families of victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. At the time of the attacks, Jackson stated that he hoped to raise $50 million for those affected. It was also proclaimed by Jackson's spokesman that the recording would be released as soon as possible, with further reports revealing that it could be made available in music stores within that month. After the",
"psg_id": "8098502"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in Everything (song)",
"text": "in the devil and hell and all that sort of business.\" So I wrote a number that touches on reincarnation, then goes into the absurd, with Father Christmas and the whole bit and right at the end just to prevent the heads from thinking that I did believe in everything like I was saying, 'cause they always seem to believe that you actually believe in your own words. I believe in some of them but not all of them, so I just wrote the joke in to throw them off, and it's done it. The song ends with a chorus",
"psg_id": "17443149"
},
{
"title": "What Do I Know?",
"text": "world in the moment, but I don't know anything, what do I know, don't quote me. Basically being able to say anything \"political\" I want to say, but then being like [shrug].\" Sheeran also said that he intended to end concerts on the North American leg of his ÷ Tour with \"What Do I Know?\", saying 'I really want to close shows with that one because I feel like walking away from a gig having \"love can change the world\" in your head is a good thing'. Sheeran recorded a version of the song for Comic Relief 2017 with Kurupt",
"psg_id": "19942753"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "unit headed by Marc Schaffel, who traveled across the globe with a team to record the different artists. The all-star benefit followed a similar Jackson-effort, \"We Are the World\", which raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. The recording of \"What More Can I Give\" was completed in October 2001. In addition to the English-language version of \"What More Can I Give\", a Spanish version of the song was recorded. Entitled \"Todo Para Ti\", the track features several of the musicians on the English version, as well as Latin artists such as Alejandro Sanz and Cristian Castro, who",
"psg_id": "8098498"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say",
"text": "his song \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" from his 2009 album, \"Bastard\". The song \"Otis\" from the collaboration album \"Watch the Throne\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z carries the following line \"What more can I say?\". It samples \"Top Billin'\" from American hip-hop duo Audio Two. Memphis Bleek raps the line of the song \"Do My...\" which was released in the opening track featuring label-mate Jay-Z, which he also sampled three years later from 2000's \"The Understanding\". Used as the outro to Sway Calloway's radio show Sway in the Morning on Shade 45. What More Can I Say \"What More Can",
"psg_id": "9390315"
},
{
"title": "What Was I Thinkin'",
"text": "The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \"What Was I Thinkin'\" reached its peak position of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music",
"psg_id": "10526312"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come to Jackson after a meeting with the President of South Africa Nelson Mandela in the late 1990s. The song was to be premiered at a Jackson concert, but the singer failed to perform it. The song also failed to gain an official release, despite the pop singer having stated that it",
"psg_id": "8098486"
},
{
"title": "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off",
"text": "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off \"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film \"Shall We Dance\", where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates. The song is most famous for its \"You like tomato / And I like tomahto \" and other verses comparing their different regional dialects. The differences in pronunciation are not simply regional, however, but serve more specifically to identify class differences. At the time, typical American pronunciations were considered less \"refined\"",
"psg_id": "8921725"
},
{
"title": "If I Can Dream",
"text": "Presley gospel and/or inspirational compilations. Brown was asked to write a song to replace \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" as the grand finale on NBC's \"Elvis\" (June 20–23, 1968). He wrote \"If I Can Dream\", and when Presley heard it he proclaimed \"I'm never going to sing another song I don't believe in. I'm never going to make another picture I don't believe in.\" The song was published by Elvis Presley's company Gladys Music, Inc. When Colonel Tom Parker heard the song demonstrated by Earl Brown, he said: \"This ain't Elvis' kind of song.\" Elvis was also there, unbeknownst to",
"psg_id": "7781705"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "money for charity, the intended purpose. WKTU-FM received numerous telephone calls and emails from listeners following their unauthorized playing of the song, thanking the station and asking where they could buy a copy of \"What More Can I Give\".<ref name=\"Michael Jackson's 9/11 Single Hits Radio One Year Late\"></ref> \"What More Can I Give\" was eventually made available as a digital download on October 27, 2003. The websites whatmorecanigive.com and musicforgiving.com sold the song at a price of $2 per download, with a portion of the proceeds from the fee going towards children's charities such as Oneness, Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation",
"psg_id": "8098505"
},
{
"title": "What Else Can I Do",
"text": "1995. The song debuted at number 64 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks on the chart dated February 6, 1995 and spent 11 weeks on the chart before peaking at number 1 on April 17. What Else Can I Do \"What Else Can I Do\" is the title of a country music song written by Tony Arata and Scott Miller. It was recorded by Patricia Conroy on her 1994 album \"You Can't Resist\". In Canada, the song was released in 1995 by Warner Music Canada as the album's second single. In the United States, the song was released in 1996",
"psg_id": "13728971"
},
{
"title": "What Else Can I Do",
"text": "What Else Can I Do \"What Else Can I Do\" is the title of a country music song written by Tony Arata and Scott Miller. It was recorded by Patricia Conroy on her 1994 album \"You Can't Resist\". In Canada, the song was released in 1995 by Warner Music Canada as the album's second single. In the United States, the song was released in 1996 by Intersound Records also as the album second single, but failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song became a Number One on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks in",
"psg_id": "13728970"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "it deserves to be heard. The song is called \"What More Can I Give\", and I can give the world a song they can cling onto and hopefully make them think about what they can give.\" It is unknown how the station acquired a copy of the song; both Jackson and Schaffel were uninvolved with it. Prior to the airing, at least 200 promo copies of the song were sent to the musicians who participated in the recording process, as well as to their representatives. Schaffel stated that he would hate to see the song not being used to raise",
"psg_id": "8098504"
},
{
"title": "The Thing I Like",
"text": "released as the 5th and final single from \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\" and the song was released only in the UK. The song peaked within the top 40 on the UK official charts at number 32 and within the top 20 and top 10 on the Dance and R&B Charts at 15 and 4 respectively. The Thing I Like \"The Thing I Like\" is a song recorded in 1993 by American singer Aaliyah. It was released on the soundtrack for the action-comedy film \"A Low Down Dirty Shame\" (1994) and the international version of Aaliyah's debut studio album",
"psg_id": "9726618"
},
{
"title": "What Was I Thinkin'",
"text": "What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \"What Was I Thinkin'\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \"beauty from south Alabama,\" named Becky while the narrator spends the",
"psg_id": "10526307"
},
{
"title": "What I Saw and How I Lied",
"text": "ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" was well received by reviewers. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a stylish, addictive brew\" for age 12 and older. \"The Alan Review\" claimed that \"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\" \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" also received starred reviews from \"School Library Journal\" and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied",
"psg_id": "13550894"
},
{
"title": "The Saddest Thing I Know",
"text": "The Saddest Thing I Know \"The Saddest Thing I Know\" is the first single from Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo's self-titled third album, \"Birds of Tokyo\". It was the first released under new label EMI Music Australia. The song because their first ARIA Chart song, peaked at #66 in May 2010. It was voted #87 in Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 2010. Band member Adam Spark said: \"\"The Saddest Thing I Know\" was a funny one, we’re not really sure where it came from, it’s sort of like this bluesy, drug trip – hence the really sort",
"psg_id": "19472761"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Believe You",
"text": "I am. Take me. Take your best shot'.\" She went on to explain that:\"The first thing that comes to my mind with I Don't Believe You is me standing in the vocal booth listening... Actually in the control room listening to this song, tears running down my face, just like 'fuck, really?' It's the vulnerable weak side of me that I don't let out very often. And it's [sighs], yeah it's that song. And I love it, I love it. I just love it, it's very near and dear to me.\" Jonathan Keefe from Slant Magazine praised the song, notably",
"psg_id": "12286694"
},
{
"title": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song)",
"text": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song) \"I Do Believe\" is a song recorded by the American country supergroup The Highwaymen for their 1995 album \"The Road Goes on Forever\". It was written by Waylon Jennings and produced by Don Was, with Jennings providing lead vocals on the track. The song has highly pandeistic-sounding overtones, as it derides conventional religious belief in Heaven and Hell while affirming a religious belief under which one ought to \"live life to the fullest.\" In his autobiography, Jennings related of \"I Do Believe\" that, \"when I finished the song, and before the Highwaymen recorded it,",
"psg_id": "17964302"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its",
"psg_id": "1489976"
},
{
"title": "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do",
"text": "the subsequent 12-CD \"Led Zeppelin Definitive Collection\" box set released in 2008. In 2015, the song was also included on disc one of the two companion discs of the reissue of \"Coda\". Led Zeppelin never performed the song at a any of their concerts; however Page and Plant did perform the song in 1995 and 1996 on the accompanying tour for their 1994 live album \"\". Page also performed the song with the Black Crowes for their 2000 album \"Live at the Greek\". Hey, Hey, What Can I Do \"Hey, Hey, What Can I Do\" is a song by the",
"psg_id": "5363611"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "Am What I Am\" as the best song on \"Macho Man\" stating that Willis' voice is \"full of anger and delight\" on the song and concluding that \"because the song seems so committed, it makes the rest of the material sound downright pointless.\" The song's title was later reused by Jerry Herman for a 1983 hit song performed by Gloria Gaynor, which also had gay pride as a theme. Reebok later used the title phrase for a successful sneaker advertising campaign. The b-side of the \"I Am What I Am\" single was \"Key West.\" Like \"I Am What I Am,\"",
"psg_id": "11828185"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging",
"psg_id": "1557122"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "or couldn't be heard\". Jackson's appearance during the \"What More Can I Give\" performance was later edited out of American Broadcasting Company's airing of the show. The company were forced to take the action after representatives of Jackson informed them that CBS had demanded that the singer not perform on a network show before a Jackson special being broadcast on their channel the following month. CBS executives, however, denied their insistence on Jackson's removal from the footage. They stated that if the singer had appeared in the broadcast footage, they most probably would have been forced to delay Jackson's show,",
"psg_id": "8098501"
},
{
"title": "The Saddest Thing I Know",
"text": "of weird video. We had these dancing geisha girls/stripper neon acid thing going on. We ended up recording the piano three times for that one because every time we’d open the door to the studio, snow would come in as we were in the middle of winter in Sweden, and it kept ruining all the tracks and everything wouldn’t line up with it. It was a cold one, a very cold one, that one.\" The Saddest Thing I Know \"The Saddest Thing I Know\" is the first single from Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo's self-titled third album, \"Birds",
"psg_id": "19472762"
},
{
"title": "What I Do",
"text": "What I Do What I Do is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released on September 7, 2004, and produced four singles for Jackson on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"Too Much of a Good Thing\" and \"Monday Morning Church\" both reached #5, while \"The Talkin' Song Repair Blues\" and \"USA Today\" both reached #18. \"What I Do\", however, was the first album of his career not to produce any #1 hits. The Wrights, a duo composed of Adam and Shannon Wright (the former of whom is Jackson's nephew) are featured as background",
"psg_id": "9930754"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "according to her, \"he's the one to blame!\" Dick stated: \"My favourite memory is the image of Andrea, Sharon and Caroline all crouched down in the middle of the road, eating bowls of cereal at 5AM, waiting for the dawn. As it got light the drizzle arrived, but, with the band scheduled to fly home that evening, we kept on shooting.\" The song was then re-released a few months later, remixed by Tin Tin Out. \"What Can I Do (Remix)\" was even more successful than \"Dreams\" and managed to enter the top 3 of the UK Singles Chart (at number",
"psg_id": "13436230"
},
{
"title": "I Believe You",
"text": "the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart since \"There's a Kind of Hush\" did the same in early 1976. \"I Believe You\" was also featured on the 1978 album \"Moods\" by Barbara Mandrell. I Believe You \"I Believe You\" is a love ballad composed by Don and Dick Addrisi which was a 1977 single for Dorothy Moore; taken from her self-titled \"Dorothy Moore\" album. \"I Believe You\" reached #5 R&B and crossed over to the Pop Top 30 at number 27. The track also reached number 20 in the UK. The song was recorded by the Carpenters and released as a single",
"psg_id": "11313028"
},
{
"title": "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do",
"text": "with acoustic guitar. Subsequent pressings had a quicker fade, presumably to avoid the sudden end. This is the version that has been featured on every CD release prior to 2015. The 2015 expanded edition of \"Coda\" features an even shorter fade, excising the acoustic guitar ending altogether. In 1992, as a 20th anniversary release, \"Immigrant Song\"/\"Hey, Hey What Can I Do\" was released as a \"vinyl replica\" CD single. In 1993, \"Hey, Hey What Can I Do\" was included on \"The Complete Studio Recordings\" 10-CD box set, as one of four bonus tracks on the \"Coda\" disc as well as",
"psg_id": "5363610"
},
{
"title": "K-R-I-T Motor Car Company",
"text": "conventional 4-cylinder models and many were exported to Europe and Australia. The outbreak of World War I seriously damaged the company and it failed in 1915. A few cars were subsequently assembled from remaining parts. In 1911 the KRIT Motor Company was purchased by Walter S Russel of the Russel Wheel and Foundry Company. K-R-I-T Motor Car Company K-R-I-T (or simply \"Krit\") was a small automobile manufacturing company (1909–1916) based in Detroit, Michigan. Its name probably originated from Kenneth Crittenden, who provided financial backing and helped design the cars. The emblem of the cars was a swastika (a symbol that",
"psg_id": "3311614"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "be one song on the album performed in Italian, and also performed a snippet of a song he wrote with Jamie Squire, featuring the lyrics; \"Why does it feel so right, when really it's all gone wrong, it hurts to hear you say, that I will never be your only one.\". The track was later revealed to be \"What Have I Done\". Another song he wrote was \"Your Voice\". He also spoke about the content of the album: \"It’s kind of mid-tempo ballads and some emotional ballads as well – the kind of things that people know me for and",
"psg_id": "16587740"
},
{
"title": "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do",
"text": "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do \"Hey, Hey, What Can I Do\" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin, released in 1970 as the B-side of \"Immigrant Song\" outside the United Kingdom. It is the only non-album track the band released before their 1980 breakup, appearing on the Atlantic Records UK various artists compilation LP record, \"The New Age of Atlantic\", released in 1972. The song was first released on CD in September 1990 on the 4-CD \"Led Zeppelin Boxed Set\" collection. Initial 7-inch single pressings of the song featured a long gradual fade that ends abruptly",
"psg_id": "5363609"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "mj and spans from G#3 to C#5. Mostly, the Tin Tin Out version was played rather than the original. But to be correct, there are three official versions of the song. The first being the single version; the second was the Tin Tin Out remix, which was more successful, particularly in New Zealand and the United Kingdom; and a third was the \"Talk on Corners\" and the LP version, which didn't feature any main vocals. \"What Can I Do\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, although the group didn't favor the track. Becky Byrkit from Allmusic had praised the",
"psg_id": "13436226"
},
{
"title": "Here's What I Believe",
"text": "album \"Classic\", his first album with Decca Records, McElderry embarked on his debut solo tour, \"The Classic Tour\", and released a special holiday-themed album, \"Classic Christmas\". In the tour programme, McElderry described the kind of material he wished to record for his next album: \"I'd really like to spend some time and do some song-writing and record some more original songs, like on my first album... I feel like these past two years have gone so quick that I want to just step out of the craziness for a minute and write a nice song. Maybe write about what I've",
"psg_id": "16587734"
},
{
"title": "This I Believe",
"text": "the original book series. A record titled \"This I Believe: The Personal Philosophies of Ten Living Americans\", with commentary by Edward R. Murrow, was released along with the original books. In 2006, a new book called \"This I Believe: The Personal Philosophies of Remarkable Men and Women\" was published. It was a collection of sixty essays from the NPR series, plus twenty essays from Murrow's original series. Another book, \"This I Believe: On Love\" was published in 2010. It collects sixty new essays from public radio listeners on the subject of love. \"This I Believe: Life Lessons\" was published in",
"psg_id": "4858533"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "remix version saying along with \"So Young\" that its \"trademark glass voices and barely discernible acoustic musical instruments.\" She also highlighted the song as an album standout. \"What Can I Do\" didn't have as much success worldwide. The song had debuted at number forty-four on the Swedish Singles Chart, until it rose to number twenty-seven, eventually peaking there. The song however did not chart in New Zealand, but it did chart in the Official RadioScope charts (New Zealand's airplay charts). It had peaked at number four in their charts. This video was shot in New Zealand on February 26, 1998",
"psg_id": "13436227"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Believe It's Not Butter!",
"text": "Can't Believe It's So Good...\". I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! I Can't Believe It's Not Butter! is a spread brand produced by Upfield. As its name implies, it is marketed as a substitute to butter. The J.H. Filbert company, based in Baltimore, Maryland, developed the product in 1979 as a low-cost alternative to butter for the food service industry. The name originated from a comment by the husband of a company secretary as he sampled the product, and it was first marketed to retail consumers in 1981. The company was acquired by Unilever in 1986. Unilever expanded sales of",
"psg_id": "5059434"
},
{
"title": "What I Call Life",
"text": "What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is about a teenage girl entering the social welfare system. She is taken away from her mother and placed in a group home. Cal Lavender is perfectly happy living her anonymous life, even if she does have to play mother to her own mother a whole lot more than an eleven-year-old should have to do. But when Cal's mother has one of her “unfortunate episodes” in the middle of the",
"psg_id": "13092722"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "care, their sales would stop right there on the screen. Obviously, I could never do that. Once I believe in the product I aim to sell it, and that's what I think I do better than anybody\". An article in \"Black Enterprise\" said part of Cosby's mystique is \"that he can endorse a number of products and still retain credibility in each individual sell\". Shortly after being signed by Coca-Cola, Cosby appeared at a bottlers' convention. He refused to drink the bottle of Coke he carried on stage, saying, \"I'm waiting for all the Jell-O pudding I ate to settle\".",
"psg_id": "15785599"
},
{
"title": "I Believe You",
"text": "I Believe You \"I Believe You\" is a love ballad composed by Don and Dick Addrisi which was a 1977 single for Dorothy Moore; taken from her self-titled \"Dorothy Moore\" album. \"I Believe You\" reached #5 R&B and crossed over to the Pop Top 30 at number 27. The track also reached number 20 in the UK. The song was recorded by the Carpenters and released as a single in June 1978. While it reached number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart, it peaked at a disappointing #68 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, owing significantly to the fact that",
"psg_id": "11313026"
},
{
"title": "What Can I Do (The Corrs song)",
"text": "in some way resembling their Irish home country, and even the weather became Irish for a little while as it started to rain during the shooting. Director Nigel Dick (who shot Oasis' video for \"Wonderwall\") was flown in especially for the video and had less than a day to prepare it. The casual theme with jeans and T-shirts was suggested by East West Spain and welcomed by the Corrs who wanted this video to look very different from the rather stylish \"Only When I Sleep\". Andrea said that they left the video completely in the hands of the director, because",
"psg_id": "13436229"
},
{
"title": "Can-I-Bus",
"text": "the 1990s, Canibus and \"Can-I-Bus\" are exactly what much of hip-hop has become: a lot of hype. Don't believe it.\" DJ Fatboy of RapReviews found the album a big disappointment, criticizing Canibus for trying to change his hardcore lyricist image in order to appeal to a mainstream audience, saying that \"It's as if he's embarrassed to be known as a battle rapper. What's wrong with that? Sure, it's a one note performance, but if he can play that one note better than all the other herbs out there, then he shouldn't waste his time and ours by switching up to",
"psg_id": "5966938"
},
{
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"psg_id": "5753825"
},
{
"title": "The Age of Persuasion",
"text": "meat-a-ball! / Hey, great, a toothpaste should fight cavities / I can't believe I ate that whole... / (clip) / And now, Terry O'Reilly and The Age of Persuasion / Ho,ho,ho / Hoo-hoo! / Mamma mia! / There you go again.\" \"I'm Barack Obama, and I approve this message / \"Another cup of Maxwell House coffee, George?\" \"Sure, pour me a cup, Gracie!\" / Hoo-wah! / \"Hello, I'm a Mac,\" \"And I'm a PC!\" \"Whooooo!\" \"Whoo!\" / The only thing we have to fear is... / (clip) / And now, Terry O'Reilly and The Age of Persuasion / Bromo-Seltzer, Bromo-Seltzer,",
"psg_id": "9505841"
},
{
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria",
"text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2",
"psg_id": "5753826"
},
{
"title": "This I Believe",
"text": "Inc.'s Executive Director Dan Gediman about a different episode of Murrow's 1950s radio series, which was then heard in its entirety. Beginning in September 2010, Edwards has each week been airing a new contemporary This I Believe essay, written by one of the tens of thousands of listeners who have submitted essays to This I Believe, Inc. since the beginning of their public radio series in 2005. Compilations of \"This I Believe\" essays were published from 1953 until 1996. The books were translated into several different languages and distributed internationally. Edward P. Morgan and John Marsden acted as editors for",
"psg_id": "4858532"
},
{
"title": "I Blame You",
"text": "on it.\" I Blame You I Blame You is the debut album by the New York City-based rock band Obits, released on March 24, 2009 by Sub Pop. Singer/guitarist Rick Froberg, who is also a visual artist, provided the album's artwork. When interviewed about the meaning of the artwork, he commented: \"If I get something I like, there's some meaning to it, and I can detect the meaning, I have ideas about what the subject matter might be, but I think it's best if I don't say. That’s the beauty of the whole thing, I get to hear all these",
"psg_id": "13204610"
},
{
"title": "I Blame You",
"text": "I Blame You I Blame You is the debut album by the New York City-based rock band Obits, released on March 24, 2009 by Sub Pop. Singer/guitarist Rick Froberg, who is also a visual artist, provided the album's artwork. When interviewed about the meaning of the artwork, he commented: \"If I get something I like, there's some meaning to it, and I can detect the meaning, I have ideas about what the subject matter might be, but I think it's best if I don't say. That’s the beauty of the whole thing, I get to hear all these different takes",
"psg_id": "13204609"
},
{
"title": "I Speak Because I Can",
"text": "I Speak Because I Can I Speak Because I Can is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Laura Marling, released on 22 March 2010. Produced by Ethan Johns, the album deals with \"responsibility, particularly the responsibility of womanhood.\" The album was preceded by the singles \"Goodbye England (Covered in Snow)\", released on iTunes in December 2009 and \"Devil's Spoke\" on 15 March 2010. The next single released was \"Rambling Man\", on 10 May 2010. The track \"What He Wrote\" was inspired by letters from a wife to her husband in the Second World War. On 28 March 2010, \"I",
"psg_id": "14370042"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus",
"psg_id": "13923111"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in Love",
"text": "final chart appearance on the latter chart. The single was later issued on Guitar's album for Dot Records, also entitled \"I Believe in Love\". I Believe in Love \"I Believe in Love\" is a song written by Boudleaux Bryant and recorded by American country artist, Bonnie Guitar. The song was recorded in January 1968 and officially released as a single in April. \"I Believe in Love\" peaked at number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, becoming her third and final top ten on any \"Billboard\" list. The single also became Guitar's final major hit as a musical artist.",
"psg_id": "17636146"
},
{
"title": "Say \"I Gotta Believe!\"",
"text": "Say \"I Gotta Believe!\" \"Say \"I Gotta Believe!\"\" is a single by De La Soul featuring Japanese singer Double. The song was released as part of the soundtrack for the popular Japanese videogame, \"PaRappa the Rapper 2\". Outside Japan, copies of the single are extremely rare. The song received a promotional video, which featured the group as chefs, mixed with clips of PaRappa. The song can also be heard in the record shop of PaRappa The Rapper 2 and in the opening menu if the player waits through the beginning rap, though the singles' opening was cut in the menu",
"psg_id": "8831095"
},
{
"title": "This I Believe",
"text": "This I Believe This I Believe is a five-minute CBS Radio Network program, originally hosted by journalist Edward R. Murrow from 1951 to 1955. The show encourages both famous and everyday people to write short essays about their own personal motivation in life and then read them on the air. \"This I Believe\" became a cultural phenomenon that stressed individual belief rather than religious dogma. Its popularity both developed and waned within the era of U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy and the Cold War. A half-hour European version of \"This I Believe\" ran from 1956 to 1958 over Radio Luxembourg. It",
"psg_id": "4858514"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,",
"psg_id": "13923118"
},
{
"title": "I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song)",
"text": "with respect to Jennings that the song \"showed him at his best, questioning religious beliefs.\" I Do Believe (The Highwaymen song) \"I Do Believe\" is a song recorded by the American country supergroup The Highwaymen for their 1995 album \"The Road Goes on Forever\". It was written by Waylon Jennings and produced by Don Was, with Jennings providing lead vocals on the track. The song has highly pandeistic-sounding overtones, as it derides conventional religious belief in Heaven and Hell while affirming a religious belief under which one ought to \"live life to the fullest.\" In his autobiography, Jennings related of",
"psg_id": "17964304"
},
{
"title": "I Believe (Tears for Fears song)",
"text": "I Believe (Tears for Fears song) \"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)\" is a single by the British band Tears for Fears. It was the band's eleventh single release (the fifth taken from their second LP \"Songs from the Big Chair\") and ninth UK Top 40 hit (peaking at #23). The song also reached the Top 10 in Ireland and peaked at #28 in New Zealand. It was written by Roland Orzabal who had originally planned to offer it to British musician Robert Wyatt to record, though it was later decided that Tears for Fears would record the song themselves for",
"psg_id": "9591343"
}
] | [
"alka seltzer",
"alka seltzer",
"alka-selzer",
"alka selzer",
"i can't believe i ate the whole thing",
"alka-seltzer plus",
"alcasalzer",
"alka-seltzer",
"alka selzer",
"alkaseltzer",
"mamma mia, that's a spicy meatball",
"alka selzter",
"try it, you'll like it",
"alka-seltzer",
"speedy alka-seltzer",
"alka-selzer",
"alka-mints"
] |
for a point each, name the 5 countries surrounding the republic of croatia. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia",
"text": "of the Republic of Croatia states: In May 1944, the ZAVNOH was led by a ten-member presidency: State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia The State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia (), often referred to by the acronym ZAVNOH, was the highest governing organ of the anti-fascist movement in Croatia during World War II. It was developed to be the bearer of Croatian statehood. At its last meeting, it changed its name to the People's Parliament of Croatia (\"Narodni sabor Hrvatske\"). Preparations for the foundation of ZAVNOH started on December 5, 1942 when the Croatian",
"psg_id": "6174960"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "own form of Yugoslavia. People' Republic of Croatia adopted its first Constitution in 1947, in 1953 followed \"The Constitutional Law on the Basics of Social and Political Organization and on Republican Organs of Authority\", actually a completely new constititution. Second (or third) Constitution was adopted in 1963, it changed the name of the People's Republic of Croatia (NRH) into the Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRH). Major constitutional amendments were approved in 1971 and in 1974 followed a new Constitution of the SR Croatia which emphasized Croatian statehood as the constituent republic of the SFRY. All the constitutions and amendments were",
"psg_id": "6179637"
},
{
"title": "1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia",
"text": "adopted matching laws. On 5 February 1953 the Parliament of the People's Republic of Croatia adopted the \"Constitutional Law of the People's Republic of Croatia on the Basics of Social and Political Organization and Republican Governing Organs\" which created the republic's new Executive Council. The following day the Parliament adopted an enabling law for the new Constitutional Law, and then proceeded to elect the first Executive Council. The Executive Council organized elections to the Parliament, now divided into a Republican Council and a Council of Producers, on 22 November 1953. A joint session of the two newly elected legislative councils",
"psg_id": "18821789"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Square",
"text": "square to be renamed Theatre Square. Some 200 supporters of Marshal Tito also assembled at the opposite end of the square. The police prevented the two groups from coming in contact with each other. Zagreb's Mayor Milan Bandić said that there is no historic reason to change the name of the square. However, in June, 2017, the same mayor stated that he would suggest the square to be renamed and that the new name would be the Square of the Republic of Croatia. Square was officially renamed by the City of Zagreb Assembly, on 31 August/1 September 2017. Republic of",
"psg_id": "14355184"
},
{
"title": "Name of Croatia",
"text": "in 1086 AD, \"Curewate\" (now \"Korbetha\"), \"Großkorbetha\" (\"Curuvadi\" and \"Curuuuati\" 881-899 AD) and \"Kleinkorbetha\", and \"Korbetha\" west of Leipzig; In Moravia are \"Charwath\" or \"Charvaty\" near Olomouc, in Slovakia are \"Chorvaty\" and \"Chrovátice\" near Varadka. The \"Charvatynia\" near Kashubians in district Neustadt is debatable. In the southern Balkans, the Republic of Macedonia has a place named \"Arvati\" (Арвати) situated near lower Prespa; in Greece there is a \"Charváti\" () in Attica and \"Harvation\" in Argolis, as well as \"Charváta\" () on Crete; and \"Hirvati\" in Albania. Name of Croatia The name of Croatia () derives from Medieval Latin \"Croātia\", itself",
"psg_id": "12410386"
},
{
"title": "President of Croatia",
"text": "white squares on each side. In the centre of the blue field is the main shield of the coat of arms of Croatia with the historical arms of Croatia surrounding the main shield. From left to right, these are the oldest known coats of arms of Croatia, the Republic of Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria and Slavonia, adorned with bands of gold, red and white stripes extending down vertically. Atop the shield there is a Croatian tricolour ribbon with golden letters \"RH\" that stand for the Republic of Croatia, executed in Roman square capitals. The presidential standard is flown on buildings of",
"psg_id": "2076195"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "adopted by the Parliament of Croatia (). After the first multi-party parliamentary elections held in April 1990, the Parliament made various constitutional changes and dropped the prefix \"socialist\" from the official name, so the \"Socialist Republic of Croatia\" became simply the \"Republic of Croatia\" (RH). On 22 December 1990, the Parliament rejected the communist one-party system and adopted a liberal-democratic Constitution of Croatia. It was under this Constitution that the independence would be proclaimed on 25 June 1991 (after the Croatian independence referendum held on 19 May 1991). According to the Art. 1.2 of the 1974 Croatian Constitution, the Socialist",
"psg_id": "6179638"
},
{
"title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia () is a joint body organized within the Ministry of Defence. It is responsible for development, organization, and equipping, training and functioning of the first strategic echelon (stand-by forces) and the other strategic echelon (reserve). General Staff is responsible for the command, preparation and use of the Armed Forces. General Staff commands the entire Armed Forces in accordance with the dictates of the Commander-in-Chief (President of Croatia) and the Minister of Defense and perform other professional activities for",
"psg_id": "4423655"
},
{
"title": "Port captaincies of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "of proficiency in case of professionals employed in the maritime transport etc. There are eight port captaincy offices in Croatia: in Pula, Rijeka, Senj, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Ploče and Dubrovnik. Port captaincies of the Republic of Croatia The port captaincies (), also referred to as the harbormasters' offices, are a civilian administration of the Croatian Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure with authority to control navigation in the internal and territorial waters of the Republic of Croatia, actions of search and rescue on sea, inspection of navigation safety, inspection of the maritime domain, registration and deletion of vessels as",
"psg_id": "12294800"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "the conclusion of the war, when these issues were settled. On November 29, 1945, the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (\"Federativna Narodna Republika Jugoslavija\", FNRJ), a socialist People's Republic. Accordingly, the Federal State of Croatia became the People's Republic of Croatia\"' (\"Narodna Republika Hrvatska\", \"NR Hrvatska\"). On April 7, 1963, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) was renamed into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Yugoslavia (and therefore Croatia) gradually abandoned Stalinism after the Tito-Stalin split in 1948. In 1963 the People's Republic of Croatia also accordingly became the Socialist Republic of Croatia.",
"psg_id": "6179629"
},
{
"title": "State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "required and other indicators relevant to the determination of a number of funds required. In 2013, Office had annual budget of 299,816.050 HRK (c. €40.000). He was reelected on 16 November 1995, and took office on 30 November 1995. State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia ( or DORH) is an autonomous and independent judicial body empowered and duty-bound to instigate prosecution of perpetrators of criminal and other penal offences, to initiate legal measures to protect the property of the Republic of Croatia and to apply legal remedies to protect the",
"psg_id": "19630580"
},
{
"title": "State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia ( or DORH) is an autonomous and independent judicial body empowered and duty-bound to instigate prosecution of perpetrators of criminal and other penal offences, to initiate legal measures to protect the property of the Republic of Croatia and to apply legal remedies to protect the Croatian Constitution and laws. DORH is a unique judicial body that has authority over the whole Croatian territory. Its head is an Attorney General who has deputies. DORH headquarters are in Zagreb, but it is also decentralized and is",
"psg_id": "19630571"
},
{
"title": "Port captaincies of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Port captaincies of the Republic of Croatia The port captaincies (), also referred to as the harbormasters' offices, are a civilian administration of the Croatian Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure with authority to control navigation in the internal and territorial waters of the Republic of Croatia, actions of search and rescue on sea, inspection of navigation safety, inspection of the maritime domain, registration and deletion of vessels as well as organizing a register of vessels. Additional tasks include establishing a vessels’ ability to navigate, tonnage measurement of ships, handing out of documents necessary for navigation, establishing the level",
"psg_id": "12294799"
},
{
"title": "Counties of Croatia",
"text": "Counties of Croatia The counties of Croatia () are the primary administrative subdivisions of the Republic of Croatia. Since they were re-established in 1992, Croatia has been divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb, which has the authority and legal status of both a county and a city (separate from the surrounding Zagreb County). As of 2015, the counties are subdivided into 128 cities and 428 (mostly rural) municipalities. County assembly () is a representative and deliberative body in each county. Assembly members are elected for a four-year term by popular vote (proportional system with closed lists",
"psg_id": "8148752"
},
{
"title": "Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "the Law on Local and Regional self-government. Cooperation with appropriate local and regional governments of other countries is established and developed within their self-governing jurisdiction, in accordance with the law and international treaties. The decision on establishing mutual cooperation, and the conclusion of agreements is made by the council, representative body of the local government. The Association of Municipalities in the Republic of Croatia is a member of NALAS (Network of Associations of Local Authorities of South East Europe). The Network brings together 16 Associations which represent roughly 9000 local authorities, directly elected by more than 80 million citizens of",
"psg_id": "18786016"
},
{
"title": "President of the League of Communists of Croatia",
"text": "officeholders: President of the League of Communists of Croatia The Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia () was the head of the League of Communists of Croatia, heading the Central Committee of the Party. The holder of the office was, for a significant period, the \"de facto\" most influential politician in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. The official name of the office was changed in May 1982 from \"Secretary of the Central Committee\" to President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia",
"psg_id": "17480235"
},
{
"title": "President of the League of Communists of Croatia",
"text": "President of the League of Communists of Croatia The Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia () was the head of the League of Communists of Croatia, heading the Central Committee of the Party. The holder of the office was, for a significant period, the \"de facto\" most influential politician in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. The official name of the office was changed in May 1982 from \"Secretary of the Central Committee\" to President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia (\"Predsjednik",
"psg_id": "17480233"
},
{
"title": "Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Pisanica in the municipality of Velika Pisanica (13 km. 93.5% of mayors of Croatian municipalities are men and 6.5% are women. Municipality of Hrašćina in Krapina-Zagorje County is known for its meteorite fall in May 1751: it was the first detailed and officially documented fall of an extraterrestrial matter in the world and is considered to be the beginning of scientific astronomy in this part of Europe. Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia The Association of Municipalities in the Republic of Croatia is a non-profit, non-governmental and non-partisan organization founded on the principle of voluntary association. It was",
"psg_id": "18786018"
},
{
"title": "Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "and specific rights on the usage of minority language in public life (\"Law on Use of Languages and Scripts of National Minorities\" and \"The Law on Education in language and script of national minorities\"). Additionally, Constitution of Croatia itself have articles directly relating to protection of National Minorities, and list traditional minorities in Croatia. In December 1991 Croatian Parliament adopted the \"\"Constitutional Law on Human Rights and Freedoms and Rights of National and Ethnic Communities or Minorities in the Republic of Croatia\"\" which was prerequisite for international recognition of Croatia. From period of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Croatia inherited",
"psg_id": "18021018"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Republic of Croatia was defined as \"\"a national state of the Croatian people, the state of the Serbian people in Croatia and the state of other nationalities living in it\"\". The first post-war President of the Socialist Republic of Croatia was Vladimir Nazor (actually President of the Presidium of the Parliament of the People's Republic of Croatia), who was, during the war, Chairman of the State Antifascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH), while the first Prime Minister was Vladimir Bakarić. Ironically, even though communists promoted federalism, post-war Yugoslavia was strictly centralized. The main organ was the Politburo",
"psg_id": "6179639"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Socialist Republic of Croatia The Socialist Republic of Croatia () was a constituent republic and federated state of Yugoslavia. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation. Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence (see below). By territory and population, it was the second largest republic in Yugoslavia, after the Socialist Republic of Serbia. In 1990, the government dismantled the single-party system of government – installed by the Communist Party – and adopted a multi-party",
"psg_id": "6179627"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "On December 22, 1990, a new Constitution was adopted, under which the Socialist Republic of Croatia was simply renamed as the Republic of Croatia. It was under this constitution that Croatia became independent on June 25, 1991. In the first years of the war, Yugoslav Partisans in Croatia did not have support of Croats. The majority of partisans on the territory of Croatia were Croatian Serbs. However, in 1943 Croats started to join partisans in larger numbers. In 1943, number of Croat partisans in Croatia increased, so in 1944 they composed 61% of partisans on the territory of Croatia, while",
"psg_id": "6179630"
},
{
"title": "Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "minorities except Serbs. Court pointed out that no one can have guaranteed number of places in parliament but that government can introduce double voting rights for all minorities in special minority constituency and regular territorial one. Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia The Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia () is constitutional law which defines rights of national minorities in Croatia. Law entered into force on 23 December 2002. It is hierarchically under the Constitution of Croatia and must comply with it, but above ordinary state",
"psg_id": "18021029"
},
{
"title": "Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia The Association of Municipalities in the Republic of Croatia is a non-profit, non-governmental and non-partisan organization founded on the principle of voluntary association. It was established by the Croatian municipalities with the purpose to promote and protect their common interests. In 2015 Association of Municipalities counts 284 (from total of 428) municipalities from across all 20 Croatian counties. The association was established on June 19, 2002. in Zagreb, based on the Law on Associations and Law on Local and Regional Self-Government. Croatian municipalities have been members of the Association of Towns and",
"psg_id": "18786012"
},
{
"title": "Media of Croatia",
"text": "to media freedom. One of the main factor leading to self-censorship in Croatia is libel laws. Croatia ranked 63th in the 2016 Press Freedom Index report compiled by Reporters Without Borders, falling by 5 places if compared to the 2015 Index and halting the positive trend since 2009. Freedom House ranks Croatia as \"Partly Free\", 80th over 199 countries, after Hungary and Montenegro and before Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Macedonia. Although by now \"a truly internalized value\", freedom of speech in Croatia suffers from a certain fatigue in times of deep economic crisis, after many consecutive years",
"psg_id": "11594280"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "2016, the Zagreb County Court annulled his post-war conviction due to \"gross violations of current and former fundamental principles of substantive and procedural criminal law\". This is controversial due to its overtly nationalist Croatian sentiments. Socialist Republic of Croatia The Socialist Republic of Croatia () was a constituent republic and federated state of Yugoslavia. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation. Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence (see below). By territory and population,",
"psg_id": "6179670"
},
{
"title": "Association of Municipalities of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "is guaranteed by the Croatian Constitution. Croatian system of local self-government is based on the principle of autonomy of government and the principle of subsidiarity. Croatia has 21 units of regional self-government, which consist of 20 counties with the city of Zagreb, 128 towns and 428 municipalities. Each municipality, city and county have their own representative body. Croatian municipalities are currently in a process of depopulation which is becoming a serious problem. Just in the last ten years they have lost 80,285 inhabitants. Cooperation between municipalities, cities and counties with local and regional governments in other countries is regulated by",
"psg_id": "18786015"
},
{
"title": "International recognition of Croatia",
"text": "International recognition of Croatia The international recognition of Croatia refers to the diplomatic recognition of the Republic of Croatia which was established by the decision of the Croatian Parliament on 25 June 1991. Out of 193 UN member states, 182 recognized Croatia. Croatia and Slovenia declared independence from the SFR Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. On the next day, the newly-independent countries have mutually recognized each other. At the time of dissolution of Yugoslavia, dissolution of the Soviet Union was happening as well. Ukraine and Baltic states, first of them being Lithuania, recognized Croatia in 1991. However, these states were",
"psg_id": "20380786"
},
{
"title": "1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia",
"text": "1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia The 1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia was that state's executive branch of government in 1953. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia held its V. Plenum in May 1952 when a new Constitutional Law was proposed. On 13 January 1953 the National Assembly adopted a new \"Constitutional Law on the Basics of Social and Political Organization of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and Federal Governing Organs\". The law established a new Federal Executive Council as the executive branch of government. The constituent republics subsequently",
"psg_id": "18821788"
},
{
"title": "Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia The Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia () is constitutional law which defines rights of national minorities in Croatia. Law entered into force on 23 December 2002. It is hierarchically under the Constitution of Croatia and must comply with it, but above ordinary state laws and decisions and above statutes and decisions of lower levels of government which all must be in accordance with this law. Additionally, two special laws were created to define rights regarding education in minority languages",
"psg_id": "18021017"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United",
"psg_id": "6938435"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Square",
"text": "Republic of Croatia Square Republic of Croatia Square () is one of the biggest squares in Zagreb, Croatia. The square is located in Lower Town, with the Croatian National Theatre building at its centre. It is sometimes billed as the \"most beautiful square in Zagreb\". The present-day square was formed in the period between 1856 (when the former hospital was built on its northern side) and 1964 (when the \"Ferimport\" building was erected on the western side). However, the majority of buildings overlooking the square were built in the late 19th century in the historicist style of architecture. Republic of",
"psg_id": "14355181"
},
{
"title": "State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia",
"text": "State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia The State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia (), often referred to by the acronym ZAVNOH, was the highest governing organ of the anti-fascist movement in Croatia during World War II. It was developed to be the bearer of Croatian statehood. At its last meeting, it changed its name to the People's Parliament of Croatia (\"Narodni sabor Hrvatske\"). Preparations for the foundation of ZAVNOH started on December 5, 1942 when the Croatian representatives in AVNOJ requested the districtual boards to delegate members of the future Initiative Committee of the",
"psg_id": "6174956"
},
{
"title": "1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia",
"text": "elected a new Executive Council on 18 December 1953. Vladimir Bakarić was replaced by Jakov Blažević as president of the Executive Council, while he moved to the position of President of the Parliament. 1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia The 1st Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia was that state's executive branch of government in 1953. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia held its V. Plenum in May 1952 when a new Constitutional Law was proposed. On 13 January 1953 the National Assembly adopted a new \"Constitutional Law on the Basics of",
"psg_id": "18821790"
},
{
"title": "Name days in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes",
"psg_id": "4565074"
},
{
"title": "Postal codes in Croatia",
"text": "on to use the 5 digit numeric postal codes once assigned to the Socialist Republic of Croatia (within SFR Yugoslavia). The system had assigned the ranges 4xxxx and 5xxxx to the republic. Postal codes in Croatia Postal codes in Croatia are 5 digit numeric. There are 20 two digit zones defined. Zagreb City and Zagreb County have one, each other first level administrative country subdivision, i.e. one of the counties of Croatia, has its own range. From the 10 possible 1 digit ranges only 5 are assigned: In the range 1xxxx only one two digit range namely 10xxx is assigned,",
"psg_id": "13875649"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "Bosnia voted against, the plot failed. The dying country had yet to see few more Serb leadership's attempts to push the plan for centralizing the power in Belgrade, but because of resistance in all other republics, the crisis only deteriorated. The Croatian parliamentary election, 1990 was held on April 22 and May 6, 1990. After the first multi-party elections, the creation of a constituent republic based on democratic institutions occurred. After the first free elections, in July 1990, the prefix \"socialist\" was dropped, and thereafter Croatia was named the Republic of Croatia. Franjo Tuđman was elected president and his government",
"psg_id": "6179650"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or",
"psg_id": "17631351"
},
{
"title": "State's Attorney Office of the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "charges against perpetrators of criminal acts which are prosecuted \"ex officio\" or upon the proposal and undertake other actions defined by the law. The competent State’s Attorney Office acts in misdemeanor proceedings in line with the powers granted to it under the law. A competent State’s Attorney Office represents the Republic of Croatia in the protection of assets and other rights in the civil and administrative matters, unless otherwise determined by law or the decision of a competent state body. The Municipal Offices represent Croatia in the proceedings before a municipal court, a misdemeanor court and administrative bodies, County Offices",
"psg_id": "19630573"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Armed Forces",
"text": "Republic of Croatia Armed Forces The Republic of Croatia Armed Forces ( - OSRH) is the military service of Croatia. The President is the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief, and exercises administrative powers in times of war by giving orders to the chief of staff, while administration and defense policy execution in peacetime is carried out by the Government through the Ministry of Defence. This unified institution consists of land, sea, and air branches referred to as: The Croatian Armed Forces are charged with protecting the Republic as well as supporting international peacekeeping efforts, when mandated by the NATO, United Nations and/or",
"psg_id": "65927"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Armed Forces",
"text": "actively participating in many United Nations peacekeeping operations worldwide. Republic of Croatia Armed Forces The Republic of Croatia Armed Forces ( - OSRH) is the military service of Croatia. The President is the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief, and exercises administrative powers in times of war by giving orders to the chief of staff, while administration and defense policy execution in peacetime is carried out by the Government through the Ministry of Defence. This unified institution consists of land, sea, and air branches referred to as: The Croatian Armed Forces are charged with protecting the Republic as well as supporting international peacekeeping",
"psg_id": "65943"
},
{
"title": "Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia",
"text": "equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other 6% External debt: $17.0 billion, medium and long term (1989) Electricity: 21,000,000 kW capacity; 87,100 million kWh produced, 3,650 kWh per capita (1989) \"For later developments, see: Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Economy of Croatia, Economy of Kosovo, Economy of the Republic of Macedonia, Economy of Montenegro, Economy of Serbia, Economy of Slovenia.\" The Yugoslav wars, consequent loss of market, as well as mismanagement and/or non-transparent privatization brought further economic trouble for all former republics of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Only Slovenia's economy grew",
"psg_id": "4624337"
},
{
"title": "Name of Croatia",
"text": "Name of Croatia The name of Croatia () derives from Medieval Latin \"Croātia\", itself a derivation of the native ethnonym, earlier \"Xъrvatъ\" and modern-day . The first attestation of the term is in the Latin charter of duke Trpimir from 852, whose original has been lost. A copy has been preserved in a 1568 transcript; Lujo Margetić has proposed in 2002 that the document is in fact of legislative character, dating to 840. In it is mentioned: The oldest stone inscription is the Latin Branimir Inscription (found in Šopot near Benkovac), where Duke Branimir is mentioned: The earliest written monument",
"psg_id": "12410379"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Japan relations",
"text": "of militaries of both navies and general citizens were attended. Croatia–Japan relations Croatia–Japan relations (; ) refers to the historic and current bilateral relationship between Croatia and Japan. The two countries established diplomatic relations with each other on March 5, 1993. The embassy of Croatia in Tokyo was founded in September 1993 while the Japanese embassy in Zagreb was founded in February 1998. Historically, both countries were part of the Axis powers during World War II, as Japan maintained an embassy in Zagreb and recognized the Independent State of Croatia, which was a puppet government of Nazi Germany. Croatia officially",
"psg_id": "11773417"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Japan relations",
"text": "Croatia–Japan relations Croatia–Japan relations (; ) refers to the historic and current bilateral relationship between Croatia and Japan. The two countries established diplomatic relations with each other on March 5, 1993. The embassy of Croatia in Tokyo was founded in September 1993 while the Japanese embassy in Zagreb was founded in February 1998. Historically, both countries were part of the Axis powers during World War II, as Japan maintained an embassy in Zagreb and recognized the Independent State of Croatia, which was a puppet government of Nazi Germany. Croatia officially joined NATO on April 1, 2009. Since the accession to",
"psg_id": "11773415"
},
{
"title": "International recognition of Croatia",
"text": "September 1995, Croatia and FR Yugoslavia concluded a Mutual Reconciliation Agreement which included mutual recognition, and established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1996. Chronological review of Croatia's international recognition by the countries' admission to the UN: 11 UN member states haven't formally recognized Croatia or established diplomatic relations with Croatia. These are Burundi, Bhutan, South Sudan, Liberia, Marshal Islands, Niger, Somalia, Central African Republic, Swaziland, Tonga and Tuvalu. International recognition of Croatia The international recognition of Croatia refers to the diplomatic recognition of the Republic of Croatia which was established by the decision of the Croatian Parliament on 25 June",
"psg_id": "20380790"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"",
"psg_id": "6938419"
},
{
"title": "Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia",
"text": "European Union. Only Croatia does not recognise the current borders of the Republic of Croatia, delineated by the Communists in 1943 and imposed in 1945, as being either its historic or natural borders. In the Croatian parliamentary election, 2007, the party competed but won no seats in Sabor. Their best showing was in the 6th electoral district where they won 1.77% of the vote. Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia () is a political party in Croatia, formed in 2007. The party was established by disaffected founding members of the HDZ, the Croatian Bloc",
"psg_id": "11080901"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "democracy. The newly elected government of Franjo Tuđman moved the republic towards independence, formally seceding from Yugoslavia in 1991 and thereby contributing to its dissolution. Croatia became part of the Yugoslav federation in 1943 after the Second Session of the AVNOJ and through the resolutions of the ZAVNOH, Croatia's wartime deliberative body. It was officially founded as the Federal State of Croatia () on May 9, 1944, at the 3rd session of the ZAVNOH. Yugoslavia was then called the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (\"Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija\", DFJ), it was not a constitutionally socialist state, or even a republic, in anticipation of",
"psg_id": "6179628"
},
{
"title": "Prime Minister of Croatia",
"text": "the Constitution of Croatia, and on 22 December 1990, this so-called \"Christmas Constitution\" fundamentally defined the Republic of Croatia and its governmental structure. From the 1990 constitutional reforms onward Croatia was a semi-presidential republic, which meant the President of Croatia had broad executive powers (further expanded with laws to a point of superpresidentialism), including the appointment and dismissal of the Prime Minister and other officials in the government. During this period, lasting until constitutional amendments in late 2000, Croatia had seven prime ministers. The first Prime Minister of Croatia since the 1990 constitutional reforms was Stjepan Mesić, assuming office on",
"psg_id": "2159584"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many",
"psg_id": "6938423"
},
{
"title": "Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia",
"text": "and recognized relatively high level of protection of collective minority rights. Problem arose with protection of rights of \"new minorities\", respectively members of other six constituent nations of former state excluding Croats (Serbs, Slovenes, Bosniaks, Macedonians and Montenegrins). The problem was especially pronounced with Serbs of Croatia that had status of sovereign people within Socialist Republic of Croatia. In 1992 Croatia changed law in order to include right on political autonomy in areas where minorities are actually majority of population. In addition to right to be represented and wide rights on cultural autonomy law now provided right to establish autonomous",
"psg_id": "18021019"
},
{
"title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the",
"psg_id": "253507"
},
{
"title": "Vlachs in the history of Croatia",
"text": "autonomous regions within Croatian territory, the SAO Krajina, SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia, and eventual Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991-1995), during the Croatian international recognition and War in Croatia which lasted from 1991 until 1995. Croatian historian Drago Roksandić claimed in 1991, before the war escalated, that until today, the \"Vlach question\" (\"Vlaško pitanje\") had caused and still caused many disagreements between experts and non-experts in ex-Yugoslavian countries, as well as in the other Balkan countries with Vlach communities. The Vlach heritage has had a remarkable impact on modern Serbs, Croats and Bosnians. In",
"psg_id": "16267142"
},
{
"title": "President of the Presidency of SR Croatia",
"text": "officio. After the first multi-party elections in 1990, constitutional amendments were put in place which renamed the office of President of the Presidency to \"President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia\" and reduced the presidency to seven total members. The December 1990 Constitution abolished the presidency altogether. President of the Presidency of SR Croatia The office of the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (later renamed the President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia) existed from its establishment in the 1974 constitution to its renaming and then total abolishment as part of",
"psg_id": "12619969"
},
{
"title": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)",
"text": "Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining",
"psg_id": "11163184"
},
{
"title": "Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia relations",
"text": "and Herzegovina and Croatia were engaged in the early-1990s Yugoslav wars, armed conflicts which followed the break-up of SFR Yugoslavia into five sovereign countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia, Slovenia, and FR Yugoslavia (later broken up into Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo). Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs (including Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Serbs) fought each other exchanging alliances in a series of conflicts. The majority of the wars were fought on Bosnia–Herzegovina territory, where Croats established the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. However, after the wars Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia retained the same border they had during SFR Yugoslavia, and",
"psg_id": "13226824"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of Croatia",
"text": "the Croatian foreign policy is positioning within the EU institutions and in the region, cooperation with NATO partners and strengthening multilateral and bilateral cooperation. Government officials in charge of foreign policy include the Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, currently Marija Pejčinović Burić, and the President of the Republic, currently Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. Croatia has established diplomatic relations with 174 countries. As of 2009, Croatia maintains a network of 51 embassies, 24 consulates and eight permanent diplomatic missions abroad. Furthermore, there are 52 foreign embassies and 69 consulates in the Republic of Croatia in addition to offices of international organizations such",
"psg_id": "65954"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both",
"psg_id": "6938420"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Libya relations",
"text": "Croatia–Libya relations Croatia–Libya relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Croatia and Libya. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on March 30, 2000. Croatia has an embassy in Tripoli (temporarily closed ). Libya has an embassy in Zagreb. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, of which Croatia was a part of, maintained good relations with Libya under Muammar Gaddafi. Gaddafi came to Yugoslavia in 1989 for a summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean. Croatian president Stjepan Mesić made a state visit to Libya in 2003, as",
"psg_id": "12808897"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "in the People's Republic of Croatia until 1960. This left the dioceses of Križevci, Đakovo-Osijek, Zadar, Šibenik, Split-Makarska, Dubrovnik, Rijeka and Poreč-Pula without bishops for several years. From the mid-1950s, there were only four seated bishops in Croatia in three diocese: Aloysius Stepinac, Franjo Salis-Seewiss, Mihovil Pušić, and Josip Srebrnič. Many priests accused of collaboration with the Ustaše and Axis during World War II were arrested after the end of World War II amid conflicts between the Catholic Church and the Allied Powers including the Archbishop of Zagreb, Aloysius Stepinac. Aloysius Stepinac was arrested on 16 September 1946. He was",
"psg_id": "6179668"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of Croatia",
"text": "Foreign relations of Croatia The Republic of Croatia is a sovereign country at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean that declared its independence from SFR Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU), United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe, NATO, the World Trade Organization (WTO), Union for the Mediterranean and a number of many other international organizations. Croatia has established diplomatic relations with 181 countries. President and the Government, through the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, co-operate in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy. The main objectives",
"psg_id": "65944"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Italy relations",
"text": "the agreement, has proclaimed its own zone. Croatia–Italy relations Croatia–Italy relations refer to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Croatia and the Italian Republic. Diplomatic relations among two countries were established on January 17, 1992 following Croatia's independence from the SFR of Yugoslavia. Croatia has an embassy in Rome, general consulates in Milan and Trieste, and consulates in Bari, Florence, Naples, and Padua. Italy has an embassy in Zagreb, general consulate in Rijeka, Vice Consulate in Buje, Pula and Split, as well as Italian Cultural Institute and Foreign Trade Institute in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of NATO",
"psg_id": "12762192"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Italy relations",
"text": "Croatia–Italy relations Croatia–Italy relations refer to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Croatia and the Italian Republic. Diplomatic relations among two countries were established on January 17, 1992 following Croatia's independence from the SFR of Yugoslavia. Croatia has an embassy in Rome, general consulates in Milan and Trieste, and consulates in Bari, Florence, Naples, and Padua. Italy has an embassy in Zagreb, general consulate in Rijeka, Vice Consulate in Buje, Pula and Split, as well as Italian Cultural Institute and Foreign Trade Institute in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union. There are around",
"psg_id": "12762189"
},
{
"title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016",
"text": "the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Croatia was set to perform in position 5, following the entry from Hungary and before the entry from the Netherlands. The two semi-finals and the final were broadcast in Croatia on HRT 1 with commentary by Duško Ćurlić. The three shows were also broadcast via radio on HR 2 with commentary by Zlatko Turkalj Turki. The Croatian spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Croatian jury during the final, was Nevena Rendeli. Nina",
"psg_id": "19176649"
},
{
"title": "Constitution of Croatia",
"text": "before the state administration and bodies vested with public authority. He is elected by the parliament for a term of 8 years. The President of the Republic of Croatia shall represent and stand for the Republic of Croatia at home and abroad. He shall take care of regular and harmonized functioning and stability of the state government and is responsible for the defense of independence and territorial integrity. He is elected directly by the people for a term of 5 years and is limited on 2 mandates maximum. The most important task of the President is to be Commander-in-Chief of",
"psg_id": "2431618"
},
{
"title": "Dalibor (name)",
"text": "Slavonic mythology. Dalibor (name) Dalibor (Cyrillic script: Далибор) is primarily a male given name of Slavic origin, but also a surname specifically in Czech Republic. The name is popular in some Western Slavic and Southern Slavic countries, such as: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. It means: fighting far away and it is derived from Slavic elements \"daleko\" meaning \"far away\" and \"boriti\" meaning \"to fight\". The first part can be also derived from \"\"oddalovat\",\" meaning \"to delay\", hence it can be also interpreted as \"someone, who delays/avoids fight\". There is a Bedřich Smetana's eponymous opera,",
"psg_id": "13055937"
},
{
"title": "Dalibor (name)",
"text": "Dalibor (name) Dalibor (Cyrillic script: Далибор) is primarily a male given name of Slavic origin, but also a surname specifically in Czech Republic. The name is popular in some Western Slavic and Southern Slavic countries, such as: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. It means: fighting far away and it is derived from Slavic elements \"daleko\" meaning \"far away\" and \"boriti\" meaning \"to fight\". The first part can be also derived from \"\"oddalovat\",\" meaning \"to delay\", hence it can be also interpreted as \"someone, who delays/avoids fight\". There is a Bedřich Smetana's eponymous opera, based on",
"psg_id": "13055936"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "embarked on a path toward the independence of Croatia. The economy of the SFR Yugoslavia and thus of the Socialist Republic of Croatia was initially influenced by the Soviet Union. As the Communist Party of Yugoslavia was member of the Communist International, Yugoslav communists thought that the Soviet way to the socialism is the only option to create the socialist state. In the early years of the SFR Yugoslavia, Communist members suppressed critics towards the Soviet Union and harbored sympathies towards it. In the CPY, it was generally thought that the state ownership and centralism are the only way to",
"psg_id": "6179651"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "its constitution, which were mostly the same. The Constitution of the People's Republic of Croatia was adopted by the Constituent Parliament of the PR Croatia on January 18, 1947. In their constitutions, all republics have been deprieved of gaining independence. Republics had only formal autonomy; in reality, communist Yugoslavia was a centralized state, based on the Soviet model. The Communist Party's officials were, at the same time, state officials, while the Party's Central Committee was \"de iure\", the highest organ of the state; however, main decisions were made by the Politburo. The governments of the republics were only part of",
"psg_id": "6179633"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Square",
"text": "Croatia Square was the first in line of three squares which form the west wing of the so-called Lenuci's horseshoe (), a U-shaped belt of squares and parks designed by engineer Milan Lenuci in the late 19th century which frames the core part of Zagreb's city centre. The east wing of the belt is formed by the King Tomislav, Strossmayer and Zrinski squares, and the west wing by the Marulić, Mažuranić and Republic of Croatia squares, with the Botanical Garden connecting the two. The square is home to several cultural and educational institutions and several landmark sculptures. Being one of",
"psg_id": "14355182"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "hold the second session in Jajce at the end of November 1943. At that session, the Yugoslav communist leadership decided to reestablish Yugoslavia as federal state. On November 29, 1945 the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly held a session where it was decided that Yugoslavia would be composed of six republics: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia and Macedonia. Not long after, the Communist Party started to prosecute those who opposed the communist one-party system. On January 30, 1946, the Constituent Assembly made the Constitution of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. Croatia was the last of the republics to make",
"psg_id": "6179632"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.",
"psg_id": "7971156"
},
{
"title": "Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik",
"text": "Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik () is a festivity organised on February 3 continuously since year 972 in the City of Dubrovnik, Croatia on the occasion of the celebration of Saint Blaise's day. Festivity is based on the legend of the appearance of St. Blaise who helped the people of Dubrovnik to defend their town against Republic of Venice. Festivity is attended by a large number of people that include residents of the city, surrounding areas, other parts of Croatia and neighboring countries, as well as tourists, representatives of",
"psg_id": "19352188"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in",
"psg_id": "7971151"
},
{
"title": "President of the Presidency of SR Croatia",
"text": "President of the Presidency of SR Croatia The office of the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (later renamed the President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia) existed from its establishment in the 1974 constitution to its renaming and then total abolishment as part of democratic reforms in 1990. A collective presidency existed in Yugoslavia at the federal level since amendments to the constitution in 1971. On 21 February 1974 a new federal Constitution was adopted which reaffirmed the collective federal presidency chaired by the President of the Presidency. The constituent republics adopted the",
"psg_id": "12619966"
},
{
"title": "Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)",
"text": "Ministry of the Interior (Croatia) The Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia ( or MUP RH) is the ministry in the Government of Croatia which is in charge of state security among other roles. Croatian Police is a public service of the Ministry of the Interior. The Ministry of the Interior deals with administrative and other tasks related to the following: The Ministry is also responsible for the following: keeping the records and statistics concerning the internal affairs, the internal affairs information system and the education and training of the Ministry’s officers. The General Police Directorate is",
"psg_id": "11453791"
},
{
"title": "Ministry of the Interior (Croatia)",
"text": "in charge of the national police. There are twenty geographical commands, and the national body is organised as follows: The following units exists at the same level: Ministry of the Interior (Croatia) The Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Croatia ( or MUP RH) is the ministry in the Government of Croatia which is in charge of state security among other roles. Croatian Police is a public service of the Ministry of the Interior. The Ministry of the Interior deals with administrative and other tasks related to the following: The Ministry is also responsible for the following: keeping",
"psg_id": "11453792"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Armed Forces",
"text": "12 MiG-21bis fighter aircraft, which received a general overhaul in Ukraine in order to keep them operational for another 4 to 5 years. The Dr. Franjo Tuđman Military Academy acts as a school of higher learning responsible for training and educating future generations of military personnel. The academy consists of several schools including \"Ban Josip Jelačić\", \"Blago Zadro\", \"Katarina Zrinska\", the Officers Academy, and a school for non commissioned officers. The academy has 300 full-time staff and is the only military academy in Croatia. Each year also 100-120 foreign nationals attend the academy. The Commander-in-Chief of all Croatian armed forces",
"psg_id": "65932"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Ireland relations",
"text": "Croatia–Ireland relations Croatia–Ireland relations refer to the bilateral relationship between Croatia and the Republic of Ireland. Diplomatic relations among two countries were established on 27 January 1995 following Croatia's independence from SFR Yugoslavia. Ireland recognised Croatia as an independent state on 15 January 1992. Croatia is represented in Ireland through consulate and embassy in Dublin, while Ireland is represented in Croatia through its embassy and consulate in Zagreb. Both countries are full members of the European Union. Between Croatia's accessions to the European Union in 2013 and 2017, 14,552 Croatian migrant workers moved to Ireland. Relations between Croatia and Ireland",
"psg_id": "19049512"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the",
"psg_id": "6938422"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"",
"psg_id": "6938431"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Serbia relations",
"text": "said that he should be ashamed of himself for backing their neighbouring country. Croatia recognized Kosovo as independent and sovereign republic on 19 March 2008. Croatia–Serbia relations Croatian–Serbian relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Serbia. The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996 following the end of Croatian War of Independence. From 1918 to 1991, both countries were part of Yugoslavia. They now share 241 kilometers of common border. In the 2011 Croatian census, there were 186,633 people of Serb descent living in Croatia. In the 2011 Serbian census, there were 57,900 people of Croat descent living",
"psg_id": "12648767"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Croatia Armed Forces",
"text": "Special Operations Battalion (Croatia), in accordance with the Long-term Development Plan of the Croatian Armed Forces in the period 2015- 2024. The command staff is composed of the members who served in the special units, guards brigades and reconnaissance units of the Croatian Armed Forces. The main mission of the Special Forces Command is to ensure combat readiness of the special forces in the protection of the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Croatia, as well as for the participation in NATO-led operations. Colonel Perica Turalija is the current commanding officer of the command. The Croatian General",
"psg_id": "65935"
},
{
"title": "Music of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional",
"psg_id": "2360731"
},
{
"title": "The Collapse of the Third Republic",
"text": "The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years",
"psg_id": "8092197"
},
{
"title": "Croatia–Turkmenistan relations",
"text": "level was continued during the meeting of the presidents of the two countries in April 2008 in Bucharest, where NATO summit. Official visit of President of the Republic of Croatia Stjepan Mesic in Turkmenistan was held in July 2008. Official visit of President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov to the Republic of Croatia was held in June 2009. State visit of President of Croatia Ivo Josipovic in Turkmenistan was held in April 2014. Croatia is represented in Turkmenistan through its embassy in Ankara (Turkey). Turkmenistan purchased from Croatian company Uljanik two car-passenger ferry, type «Ro-Pax». Croatia–Turkmenistan relations Croatia–Turkmenistan relations are foreign",
"psg_id": "18021667"
},
{
"title": "Socialist Republic of Croatia",
"text": "the branch of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, the Communist Party of Croatia (KPH). Even though the party had a Croatian name, its membership was only 57% Croats and 43% of Serb. The majority of members were peasants and the majority was half-educated. Soon after they gained power, the Communists started to persecute former officials of the Independent State of Croatia in order to compromise them to the general public. On 6 June 1946, the Supreme Court of the SR Croatia sentenced some of the leading officials of the NDH, including Slavko Kvaternik, Vladimir Košak, Miroslav Navratil, Ivan Perčević, Mehmed",
"psg_id": "6179641"
},
{
"title": "Croatia",
"text": "counties. Individual counties and the city of Zagreb also represent NUTS 3 level subdivision units in Croatia. The NUTS Local administrative unit divisions are two-tiered. LAU 1 divisions match the counties and the city of Zagreb in effect making those the same as NUTS 3 units, while LAU 2 subdivisions correspond to the cities and municipalities of Croatia. Croatia has established diplomatic relations with 181 countries. , Croatia maintains a network of 54 embassies, 28 consulates and eight permanent diplomatic missions abroad. Furthermore, there are 52 foreign embassies and 69 consulates in the Republic of Croatia in addition to offices",
"psg_id": "65611"
},
{
"title": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many",
"psg_id": "13520770"
},
{
"title": "Sasha (name)",
"text": "diminutive of Alexandra and Alexander, respectively. Despite its popularity in informal usage, the name is rarely recorded on birth certificates in countries such as the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, as it is considered a diminutive, not a formal name. Exceptions are Croatia, Germany, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia and Switzerland. In French-speaking regions (Belgium, France, and Quebec), Sacha is almost exclusively given to males. In the United States the name is almost exclusively used for girls and ranked number 569 among U.S. baby names in 2014, although it didn't gain popularity until the 1970s. Similar",
"psg_id": "3076607"
},
{
"title": "Name days in Croatia",
"text": "to the wikiarticle about the saint. Name days in Croatia In Croatia, a name day () is a day corresponding to a date in the Catholic calendar when the respective saint's day is celebrated. Even though celebration of the name day is less usual than celebrating birthday, the name day is more often congratulated by broader number of acquaintances. This is because the date of birth is seldom known and the person's name is known to many. The names that are celebrated on the certain saint's day are all the names that correspond to the respective name and all the",
"psg_id": "14578381"
},
{
"title": "Name days in Croatia",
"text": "Name days in Croatia In Croatia, a name day () is a day corresponding to a date in the Catholic calendar when the respective saint's day is celebrated. Even though celebration of the name day is less usual than celebrating birthday, the name day is more often congratulated by broader number of acquaintances. This is because the date of birth is seldom known and the person's name is known to many. The names that are celebrated on the certain saint's day are all the names that correspond to the respective name and all the derivative names. If there are different",
"psg_id": "14578379"
},
{
"title": "The 5 Point Cafe",
"text": "The 5 Point Cafe The 5 Point Cafe is a bar and 24-hour cafe and bar in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It is located by Tilikum Place near a five-way intersection. Open since 1929, it is considered the oldest drinking establishment in the neighborhood. It has received accolades from local media for being one of the best dive bars in the city. The building was originally constructed by the Webb Investment Company in 1922 for use as a dairy warehouse. It was built in what was known as the Denny Regrade, named after a project to flatten Denny",
"psg_id": "14482198"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Croatia",
"text": "in Croatia. In those 200 years Jews from Croatia were usually on diplomatic missions to Bosnia on behalf of the Republic of Venice. The 15th century saw increasing persecution of Jews in areas of Spain retaken in the Reconquista. From 1492 onward, Jewish refugees fleeing the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions arrived in Ottoman territories, including the Balkan provinces of Macedonia and Bosnia. Some of these refugees found their way to Croatia, in particular to Split and Dubrovnik, on the Dalmatian coast. In the 17th century, Jews were still not permitted to settle in northern Croatia. Jews traveled to Croatia as",
"psg_id": "8268885"
},
{
"title": "Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia",
"text": "50,000 to over 100,000. The Register contains 817 protected and 2,307 strictly protected wild and domesticated taxa. For particularly protected species the \"Red List of Plants and Animals of the Republic of Croatia\" has been created. There are more than 100 species that are listed on the European IUCN Red List of endangered species. Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia The Register of Protected Natural Values of the Republic of Croatia () has been created according to the \"Nature Protection Act\" (Croatian \"Zakon o zaštiti prirode\") in 2005 (Ch. III/5, OG 70/05 with amendments in 2008, OG 139/08). The",
"psg_id": "15241265"
},
{
"title": "Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017",
"text": "compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2017, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Croatia was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 11 May 2017, and was scheduled to perform in the",
"psg_id": "19810458"
},
{
"title": "The 5 Point Cafe",
"text": "room urinal to provide views of the Space Needle. The 5 Point Cafe made headlines in August 2004 when radio personality Tom Leykis was ejected and then assaulted outside. Leykis said his assailant kicked him in the head and knocked him to the ground. He was cut above the eye and needed 17 stitches. In September 2009, it was rumored that The 5 Point would be closing. In November 2009, it was purchased by David Meinert. He has changed little but the menu was expanded slightly with vegetarian options. The 5 Point again made headlines when it became Seattle's first",
"psg_id": "14482200"
},
{
"title": "Tamara (given name)",
"text": "Tamara (given name) Tamara is a female given name most commonly derived from the Biblical name \"Tamar\", meaning \"date palm tree\". In eastern European countries like Armenia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Macedonia, Russia, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Poland and Ukraine it has been a common name for centuries. In Australia it was very popular from the 1960s to 1990s. It is also used in Romania, although it is not very frequent. In the United States, the name was fairly common from the late 1950s to mid 1990s, bolstered by the popularity of the film \"Tammy and the Bachelor\" (Tammy is commonly a",
"psg_id": "8043004"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic",
"psg_id": "14023531"
}
] | [
"slovenia, hungary, bosnia & herzegovina, serbia, and montenegro"
] |
useful while pondering the intricacies of a case, what musical instrument is sherlock holmes known to play? | [
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring",
"text": "Op. 42, III. Mélodie (\"Chant sans paroles\") Antonín Dvořák - Humoresque in G flat major, No. 7, Op. 101 (For Piano, Violin & Cello) Edvard Grieg - Violin Sonata No. 2 in G major, Op. 13, III. Allegro animato The remaining music, such as in Mr. Fowlett's house, are original to the video game. Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring (known in North America as Secret of the Silver Earring and as Sherlock Holmes: The Silver Earring) is a video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2004 for Microsoft",
"psg_id": "9200621"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "revised version, entitled 'The Revenge of Sherlock Holmes' included some new material never previously performed. This new version opened to critical acclaim. \"Sherlock Holmes: The Musical\" was at least the second musical to be based on Sherlock Holmes, after \"Baker Street\" in 1965. It is also one of over 50 stage productions based on the Holmes character; see adaptations of Sherlock Holmes. The play opens after Professor Moriarty's death and Sherlock Holmes' miraculous return to life. As Dr. Watson and Mrs. Hudson describe the many eccentricities on their friend (\"Sherlock Holmes\"), we find that Holmes is, to Watson's disbelief, missing",
"psg_id": "11497486"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring (known in North America as Secret of the Silver Earring and as Sherlock Holmes: The Silver Earring) is a video game developed by Frogwares and published in 2004 for Microsoft Windows by Digital Jesters in Europe and Ubisoft in North America. While the game is \"inspired by \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\",\" it uses an original plotline — set in London in 1897 — and allows the player to investigate a murder as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John H. Watson. A version for Wii",
"psg_id": "9200614"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes (play) Sherlock Holmes is a four-act play by William Gillette and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, based on Conan Doyle's character Sherlock Holmes. After three previews it premiered on Broadway November 6, 1899, at the Garrick Theatre in New York City. Recognizing the success of his character Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle decided to pen a play based on him. American theatrical producer Charles Frohman approached Conan Doyle and requested the rights to Holmes. While nothing came of their association at that time, it did inspire Conan Doyle to pen a five-act play featuring Holmes and Professor Moriarty. Upon reading",
"psg_id": "16220260"
},
{
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The title of the British collection was \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (hyphenated \"Case-Book\"), whereas the title of the American edition was \"The Case Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Case Book\" as two words). Further",
"psg_id": "2868525"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical Sherlock Holmes - The Musical is a musical based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, with music, lyrics and book by Leslie Bricusse. The story concerns a 1901 confrontation between Holmes and his old arch-enemy, Professor Moriarty; Moriarty's brilliant daughter Bella proves to be an even more determined (and beautiful) foe than her father. The musical opened on 22 October 1988 at the Northcott Theatre, in Exeter, England, and ran for a limited season of five weeks. It then played at the Cambridge Theatre on Seven Dials in London's Covent Garden area from 24",
"psg_id": "11497484"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "two other pluses in Bob Tomson's always energetic production, notably Mick Bearwish's vaulty, Thames-side set and Powell himself.\" Sherlock Holmes: The Musical Sherlock Holmes - The Musical is a musical based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, with music, lyrics and book by Leslie Bricusse. The story concerns a 1901 confrontation between Holmes and his old arch-enemy, Professor Moriarty; Moriarty's brilliant daughter Bella proves to be an even more determined (and beautiful) foe than her father. The musical opened on 22 October 1988 at the Northcott Theatre, in Exeter, England, and ran for a limited season of five",
"psg_id": "11497495"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking",
"text": "production was \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Season\", the name being changed only a few weeks before transmission. While Ian Hart returned from the earlier \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" film, in this film Rupert Everett replaced Richard Roxburgh as Sherlock Holmes. Guy Henry who had earlier portrayed Sherlock Holmes in \"\" was cast in the minor role of Mr. Bilney. Directed by Simon Cellan Jones, the production filmed in and around London in late summer 2003. The musical score is by Adrian Johnston. The book given to Holmes by Mrs Vandeleur is \"Psychopathia Sexualis\". Unlike \"Baskervilles\", this production was",
"psg_id": "6392790"
},
{
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "as Eugenia Ronder in \"The Veiled Lodger\". The episodes were written by Bert Coules, Roger Danes, Peter Ling, David Ashton, Robert Forrest, and Michael Bakewell, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner. The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes is the final set of twelve (out of a total of fifty-six) Sherlock Holmes short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle first published in the \"Strand Magazine\" between October 1921 and April 1927. The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927. However, they had slightly different titles. The",
"psg_id": "2868532"
},
{
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "confusing the issue of the title, some later publishers released the collection under the title \"The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\" (\"Casebook\" as a single word). The first edition of \"The Case-Book\", published by John Murray in 1927, does not present the stories in the order in which they were published: The copyrights for Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories expired in 1980 in Canada and in 2000 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the only Sherlock Holmes works by Doyle still protected by copyrights are ten of the twelve short stories from \"The Case Book\". The first two stories (\"The",
"psg_id": "2868526"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "of \"Sherlock Holmes: the Musical\" opened at the Northcott Theatre in Exeter. Its original cast included: Starting on March 16, 1993, a revival of Sherlock Holmes: The Musical ran in The Old Vic Theatre in Bristol, England. The revival featured a completely new cast as well as three new musical numbers. Besides those minor changes, the revival run remained fairly similar to the original production. Critical response to the show's original production was largely negative. Jeremy Kingston, a reviewer from the Times of London, describes writer Leslie Bricusse as, \"a man with a stream of melodies behind him but currently",
"psg_id": "11497492"
},
{
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "paragraphs cut, appears as the preface to \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\". \"How I Made My List\" (1927) This is the sequel to the article mentioned above. In it, Conan Doyle listed what he thought were the best Holmes adventures. He noted that had he been able to include stories from \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" he would certainly have included \"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\" and \"The Adventure of the Illustrious Client\". The list is as follows: Richard Lancelyn Green's \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\" also includes five prefaces to the various editions of Sherlock Holmes stories and novels,",
"psg_id": "8867076"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "the 1900 Mutoscope film, \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\". The detective has appeared in many foreign-language versions, including a Russian miniseries broadcast in November 2013. William Gillette's 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes, or The Strange Case of Miss Faulkner\" was a synthesis of several Conan Doyle stories. In addition to its popularity, the play is significant because it, rather than the original stories, introduced one of the key visual qualities commonly associated with Holmes today: his calabash pipe. The play also formed the basis for the Gillette's 1916 film, \"Sherlock Holmes\". In his lifetime, Gillette performed as Holmes some 1,300 times. In the",
"psg_id": "374530"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "to \"Elementary, my dear fellow! Elementary!\" (in the final 1935 text; Act II Scene II). The 1976 Samuel French reprint has the phrase \"Oh, this is elementary, my dear Watson\" (Act I Scene III; though the scene has been placed in a different act, it is the same scene as above), but it is unclear which of the earlier versions is the basis of this reprint. It was also Gillette who introduced the famous curved pipe as a trademark Holmes prop. Sherlock Holmes (play) Sherlock Holmes is a four-act play by William Gillette and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, based on",
"psg_id": "16220273"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo",
"text": "The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo is a 1996 graphic adventure game developed by Mythos Software and published by Electronic Arts. Holmes' brother Mycroft is caught in an explosion when his club, the Diogenes, is blown up. The player, first as Doctor Watson and then as Sherlock Holmes, investigates the explosion and discovers that it was not a gas leak but a bomb which was the cause. This leads them to investigate a case of espionage and the strange death of an",
"psg_id": "7577854"
},
{
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The defendant in the case was Conan Doyle Estate Ltd. The plaintiff was well-known Sherlockian editor, and Los Angeles entertainment lawyer, Leslie S. Klinger. In the case of \"Klinger vs. Conan Doyle Estate Ltd.\", the court ruled that the Holmes and Watson characters as described in the \"story elements\" that stem from most of the stories—those published before 1923—are in the public domain. Although some of the stories are comparable with Doyle's earlier work, this collection is often considered a lesser entry in the Sherlock Holmes canon. David Stuart Davies has commented that \"The Adventure of the Creeping Man\" \"veers",
"psg_id": "2868529"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "It is one of the earliest American film adaptations of the Holmes character. Long thought to be a lost film, a print of the film was found in the Cinémathèque Française's collection in October 2014. It was restored and screened in 2015. The play was once again filmed in 1922, this time with John Barrymore donning the deerstalker. 1932 brought another adaptation of Gillette's play, with Clive Brook taking over the role in \"Sherlock Holmes\". On September 25, 1938, Orson Welles starred in his own radio adaption of \"Sherlock Holmes\" for \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\". The cast included",
"psg_id": "16220270"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking is a British television film originally broadcast on BBC One in the UK on 26 December 2004. Produced by Tiger Aspect Productions, it was written by Allan Cubitt and was a sequel to the same company's adaptation of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", made for the BBC two years previously. Although \"Silk Stocking\" retained the same Dr. Watson, Ian Hart, this time the character of Sherlock Holmes was played by Rupert Everett. In November 1903, young women are being killed in London,",
"psg_id": "6392785"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking",
"text": "Telegraph\" rated Everett as number 12 on their 20 greatest Sherlock Holmes. The film was released on DVD in 2005, with an audio commentary by Cellan Jones and producer Elinor Day. Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking is a British television film originally broadcast on BBC One in the UK on 26 December 2004. Produced by Tiger Aspect Productions, it was written by Allan Cubitt and was a sequel to the same company's adaptation of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", made for the BBC two years previously. Although",
"psg_id": "6392794"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "Reason\"). While Watson reminisces about his old days in the military, (\"Halcyon Days\"), Bella realizes that she may need Sherlock Holmes more than she cares to admit (\"Without Him There Can Be No Me (Reprise)\"). Holmes, meanwhile, has disguised himself and hidden amongst the poor of London (\"Apples 'n' Pears\"). The people of London, however, are distracted from the 'problem' of Sherlock Holmes when rumors begin to leak out that Moriarty is back (\"We Shall Find Her\"). Revitalized by the news and the prospect of a true mental battle, Holmes prepares himself for a sparring with Moriarty (\"My Incomparable Best\").",
"psg_id": "11497490"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes is an adventure game series developed by Mythos Software and published by the American computer game company Electronic Arts for DOS in the 1990s. The series contains \"The Case of the Serrated Scalpel\" (1992), and \"The Case of the Rose Tattoo\" (1996). The two games in the series made extensive use of a location map, which allowed players quick, direct access to all game locations. While not the first computer detective game, \"The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes\" nonetheless advanced the genre through its use of the Sherlock",
"psg_id": "7564399"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "before a long tour of the United States. \"Sherlock Holmes\" moved on to London's Lyceum Theatre in September 1901. During the London leg of the tour, a 13-year-old Charlie Chaplin played Billy the pageboy. The play finally closed after 200 performances. In 1903, H. A. Saintsbury took over the role from Gillette for a tour of Great Britain. Between this play and Conan Doyle's own stage adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\", Saintsbury portrayed Holmes over 1,000 times. Gillette revived \"Sherlock Holmes\" in 1905, 1906, 1910, and 1915. Gillette returned for a 45-performance run in 1929. In 1928",
"psg_id": "16220267"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "Study in Terror\" and Stephens in \"The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes\".) Dunlop was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play. Frank Langella first performed the part in 1977 at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in Massachusetts. He took on the role once more for a production taped for HBO in 1981. This would be only the second theater production to be undertaken by HBO. In 1916, a silent film of the play also entitled \"Sherlock Holmes\" featured William Gillette in the role of Holmes and has been called \"the most elaborate of the early movies\".",
"psg_id": "16220269"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1932 film)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes the following year in \"A Study in Scarlet\". Owen is the first of only four actors to play both Holmes and Watson — Jeremy Brett played Watson on stage in the United States and, most famously, Holmes on British television, Carleton Hobbs played both roles in British radio adaptations, while Patrick Macnee played both roles in US television movies. \"Uncredited:\" Sherlock Holmes (1932 film) Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. Conan Doyle's Master Detective Sherlock Holmes) is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Clive Brook as the eponymous London detective. The movie is based on the successful stage play \"Sherlock Holmes\"",
"psg_id": "8822226"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook) Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective is a game published by Sleuth Publications in 1981. In the game, the players (or play) reads a brief introduction to a case, then decides where to look for clues, and consults a booklet telling what clues are found at that location. When a player believes he or she knows the details of the case, the player moves on to the quiz book and answers questions about the case. Players earn points by answering questions correctly, but loses points for each location visited beforehand. The game is made up of booklets,",
"psg_id": "8675536"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective (gamebook) Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective is a game published by Sleuth Publications in 1981. In the game, the players (or play) reads a brief introduction to a case, then decides where to look for clues, and consults a booklet telling what clues are found at that location. When a player believes he or she knows the details of the case, the player moves on to the quiz book and answers questions about the case. Players earn points by answering questions correctly, but loses points for each location visited beforehand. The game is made up of booklets,",
"psg_id": "8675532"
},
{
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted with a quote from one of the original Sherlock Holmes stories, making reference to an undocumented Holmes case that inspired it. It was in 1945 that began a collaboration of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's son,",
"psg_id": "3757790"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)",
"text": "in which Holmes is played by Robert Downey, Jr.. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and",
"psg_id": "8508639"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film)",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (released theatrically as Sherlock Holmes in the United Kingdom) is a 1939 mystery-adventure film released by Twentieth Century Fox. It is a pastiche featuring the characters of the Sherlock Holmes series of books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film is an adaptation of the 1899 play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, though there is little resemblance in the plots. The picture is the second installment to the series of fourteen \"Sherlock Holmes\" film series released between 1939 and 1946. It was the second picture to feature Basil",
"psg_id": "8508632"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "was played by John Wood, John Neville, Patrick Horgan, Robert Stephens and Leonard Nimoy. Frank Langella played Holmes in a 1981 production for HBO. In 1923 the play \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" ran for 130 performances at the Princes Theatre, London. It was written by Arthur Rose and J. E. Harold Terry, and starred Eille Norwood as Holmes and H. G. Stoker as Watson. One of the performances was attended by Conan Doyle. The play \"Sherlock's Last Case\" by Charles Marowitz ran on Broadway in 1987, starring Frank Langella. \"The Secret of Sherlock Holmes\" by Jeremy Paul was staged",
"psg_id": "6601156"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled",
"text": "Holmes\" attempted a serious adaptation of Conan Doyle's character. Michael Pointer has suggested that the appearance and costume of the anonymous actor in \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" is an imitation of Gillette's stage portrayal of Holmes. Gillette's play \"Sherlock Holmes\" had made its Broadway debut at the Garrick Theater on November 6, 1899. Michael Pointer's report on the rediscovery of \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\" in 1968 stated \"it is an early trick film clearly made for viewing on a mutoscope or peepshow machine. Although a tiny, trivial piece, it is historic as being the earliest known use of Sherlock Holmes in moving",
"psg_id": "9592368"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches",
"text": "old man,' solving the case of the missing parrot belonging to a nine-year-old Jewish refugee boy from Germany. While readily solving the mystery, 'the old man,' as well as the rest of the characters in the novella, fail to see what the parrot's incessant muttering of random German numbers really means. Caleb Carr was approached to pen a tale for the anthology \"Ghosts of Baker Street\". Carr's short story grew to become a full length novel which became 2005's \"The Italian Secretary\". An example of Sherlock Holmes pastiche is found in \"The Curse of the Nibelung: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery\"",
"psg_id": "6601216"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (2010 film)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes (2010 film) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum. It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot. The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London. Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes.",
"psg_id": "14069516"
},
{
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Greene relates in \"John Dickson Carr: The Man Who Explained Miracles\". There is some doubt about who wrote what—though at times Carr's highly recognisable style breaks through the convention of pastiching the original Conan Doyle stories. In any case, the book published in 1954 was not a great success at the time, though collectors take an interest in it, and the experiment of writing more new Sherlock Holmes exploits was not repeated by these two writers. In 1963 John Murray published two paperback volumes which divided the stories into \"The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and \"More",
"psg_id": "3757792"
},
{
"title": "Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery",
"text": "Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery is a play by American playwright Ken Ludwig. It premiered at the Arena Stage in Southwest, Washington, D.C. in January 2015 and was directed by Amanda Dehnert. The play is a humorous adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\". Rehearsals were staged at McCarter Theatre Center in Princeton, New Jersey. The play featured two main roles, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, as well as numerous other roles played by only three other actors. Michael Glenn's roles included Daisy scullery maid, Scotland Yard Inspector Lestrade and Sir",
"psg_id": "20506535"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo",
"text": "Testing Director: Kurt Hsu. A partial list of the Cast: Sherlock Holmes (Video): George W. Gregg. Sherlock Holmes (Voice): Jarion Monroe. Dr. Watson (Video): Matt Stenger. Dr. Watson (Voice): Roger Labon Jackson. Mycroft Holmes (Video): Walter Wood. Professor Moriarty (Video): George W. Gregg. Mrs. Hudson (Voice): Coralie Presie. Wiggins (Voice): Paul Vincent Black. St. Bart’s Hospital Matron (Video): Marcelle Martin. Dr. McCabe the Coroner (Video): Scott Leitch. Scotland Yard Desk Sergeant (Video): Troy Martin. Sleepy Guard: James Dunn. Three-Card Monty Hand Double: John Dunn. The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo The Lost Files of",
"psg_id": "7577858"
},
{
"title": "The Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in London during the Festival of Britain in 1951. \"The Sherlock Holmes\" was originally a small hotel, known briefly in the 1880s as the Northumberland Hotel, and later as the Northumberland Arms, under the latter name appearing in the 1892 Sherlock Holmes story \"The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor\". The Turkish",
"psg_id": "13425842"
},
{
"title": "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Adventure of the Mazarin Stone\" is narrated in the third person, since it was adapted from a stage play in which Watson hardly appeared. \"The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier\" and \"The Adventure of the Lion's Mane\" are both narrated by Holmes himself, the latter being set after his retirement. The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes was adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 1994–5 as part of Bert Coules' complete radio adaptation of the canon, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Notable guest stars included Robert Glenister as James Dodd in \"The Blanched Soldier\" and Harriet Walter",
"psg_id": "2868531"
},
{
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "itself involves Doyle and Barrie visiting Holmes, with Doyle killing Holmes due to his irritating intelligence (which perhaps reflects Doyle's killing off of the character in \"The Adventure of the Final Problem\"). The Painful Predicament of Mr Sherlock Holmes (1905) The recognition of William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes was growing as a result of the success of the play \"Sherlock Holmes\". Playing upon his most famous role, a short comedy sketch performed by William Gillette as a curtain raiser to an unrelated play. It involves a mute Sherlock Holmes, and a very talkative client. In Haining and Tracy’s books, they",
"psg_id": "8867082"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother",
"text": "on April 4, 2006. The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American musical comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear and Leo McKern. The film was Wilder's directorial debut, from his own original script. Douglas Wilmer and Thorley Walters appear as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, respectively. Wilmer had previously appeared as Sherlock Holmes in the 1960s BBC TV series, and Walters played Watson in three other films: \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace\" (1962), \"The Best House in London\" (1969), and \"Silver Blaze\"",
"psg_id": "5905500"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother",
"text": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American musical comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear and Leo McKern. The film was Wilder's directorial debut, from his own original script. Douglas Wilmer and Thorley Walters appear as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, respectively. Wilmer had previously appeared as Sherlock Holmes in the 1960s BBC TV series, and Walters played Watson in three other films: \"Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace\" (1962), \"The Best House in London\" (1969), and \"Silver Blaze\" (1977). In 1891, Foreign",
"psg_id": "5905489"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Awakened",
"text": "(albeit original) Holmesian plots. In 2008, a remastered version was released that offers the ability to play in a third-person perspective mode in addition to the first-person perspective. The version also features improved graphics and changes to the help system, this the first \"Sherlock Holmes\" game to get an M (Mature 17+) rating the ERSB. The remastered version became available on Steam on August 6, 2009. The game won GameSpot's \"Best Use of a License\" award in 2007. On September 6, 1894, Sherlock Holmes stares out of his window, bored that he has no case to solve that is worthy",
"psg_id": "9408577"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "entry for Doyle suggests that the short stories contained in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" tend to point out social injustices, such as \"a king's betrayal of an opera singer, a stepfather's deception of his ward as a fictitious lover, an aristocratic crook's exploitation of a failing pawnbroker, a beggar's extensive estate in Kent.\" It suggests that, in contrast, Holmes is portrayed as offering a fresh and fair approach in an unjust world of \"official incompetence and aristocratic privilege\". \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" contains many of Doyle's favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. In 1927, he submitted a list of what",
"psg_id": "2850927"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell Sherlock Holmes and the Servants of Hell is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche by Paul Kane. The book thrusts Sherlock Holmes into the world of Clive Barker's \"Hellraiser\". After the death of his nemesis, Professor Moriarty, Holmes finds himself bored without someone with whom to match wits. He stirs from his malaise when an interesting case presents itself: Laurence Cotton’s brother Francis has gone missing with only his screams from behind a locked door a clue to his whereabouts. Soon enough to trail leads Holmes to a particular puzzle box. Niall Alexander of Tor.com",
"psg_id": "20512135"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (play)",
"text": "Ray Collins as Dr. Watson, Mary Taylor as Alice Faulkner, Brenda Forbes as Madge Larrabee, Edgar Barrier as James Larrabee, Morgan Farley as Inspector Forman, Richard Wilson as Craigin, Alfred Shirley as Bassick, William Alland as Leary, Arthur Anderson as Billy, and Eustace Wyatt as Professor Moriarty. Music was conducted by Bernard Herrmann. The 1939 film \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", the second film to star Basil Rathbone as Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Watson, is credited as an adaptation of the play, though they bear little resemblance. In 1953, BBC Home Service dramatized the play with Carleton Hobbs as",
"psg_id": "16220271"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches",
"text": "published in 2000 a novel with the title \"Sherlock Holmes e il misterioso caso di Ippolito Nievo\" (\"Sherlock Holmes and the Mysterious Case of Ippolito Nievo\") set in London, Turin and Naples. The collection \"Shadows Over Baker Street\" (2003) contains 14 stories by 20 authors pitting Holmes against the forces of the Cthulhu Mythos. Among them is Neil Gaiman's \"A Study in Emerald\", which won the 2004 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. The title is a play on \"A Study in Scarlet\". The narrator, never named (but whose initials in the end point him to be the criminal henchman",
"psg_id": "6601213"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "most well known stage actor to portray Holmes, the first was John Webb. Webb assayed Holmes in a play written by Charles Rodgers in 1894. Holmes is tangentially referred to in an unfinished play by L. Frank Baum and Emerson Hough called \"The King of Gee-Whiz\" (1905). In Langdon McCormick's 1905 play, \"The Burglar and the Lady\", Holmes is pitted against the fictional criminal A. J. Raffles, created by E. W. Hornung. McCormick did not secure permission from either Doyle or Hornung to use their characters. The calabash pipe is associated with Sherlock Holmes because early portrayers, particularly William Gillette",
"psg_id": "6601154"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "together and published as a book, \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on 14 October 1892 by George Newnes, the publisher of \"The Strand Magazine\". The initial print run of the book was for 10,000 copies in the United Kingdom, and a further 4,500 copies in the United States, which were published by Harper Brothers the following day. All of the stories within \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" are told in a first-person narrative from the point of view of Dr. Watson, as is the case for all but four of the Sherlock Holmes stories. The \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\"",
"psg_id": "2850926"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring",
"text": "\"Sherlock Holmes\" titles from Frogwares—\"Mummy\", \"Silver Earring\", \"\" and \"Nemesis\"—totaled roughly 1.5 million global sales by February 2009. According to Frogwares, \"The Case of the Silver Earring\" alone sold 500,000 units worldwide by May 2010. The computer version of \"The Case of the Silver Earring\" was met with average reception, as GameRankings gave it a score of 70.23%, while Metacritic gave it 68 out of 100. The game's soundtrack has the following pieces from late-romantic era composers: Robert Schumann - Piano Quartet in E flat major, Op. 47, II. Scherzo: Molto vivace Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Souvenir d'un lieu cher,",
"psg_id": "9200620"
},
{
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "short story \"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\". It premièred 8 years later, at the Adelphi Theatre, London on 4 June 1910, with H. A. Saintsbury as Sherlock Holmes and Lyn Harding as Dr. Grimesby Roylott. The play, originally entitled \"The Stonor Case\", differs from the story in several small details, such as the names of some of the characters. The Crown Diamond: An Evening With Mr Sherlock Holmes (1921) \"The Crown Diamond\" is an alternate version of the short story \"The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone\" though it predates its counterpart by some time, Sometime during the original run",
"psg_id": "8867072"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "1976 \"The Return of the World's Greatest Detective\" policemen Sherman Holmes suffers from a blow to the head resulting in him thinking he is Sherlock Holmes. John Cleese starred as Holmes' grandson - Arthur Sherlock Holmes - in the comic TV special \"The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It\" (1977). Arthur Lowe played Dr. William Watson, the original doctor's grandson. Between 1979 and 1986, Soviet television produced a series of five television films at the Lenfilm movie studio, \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\". The series were split into eleven episodes and starred",
"psg_id": "6601167"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "better. Benedict Nightingale, who reviewed the show for the Times, wrote that, \"it is pretty clear that economic, not artistic, necessity explains the show's presence. Moreover Sherlock Holmes the Musical is about as likely a notion as Einstein the Clogdance.\"He goes on to say that, \"there is something preposterous about so cerebral a hero bursting into lyrics like (of his symbiotic relationship with Moriarty) \"without him there'd be no me... without evil there'd be no good of great degree.\"\" Although Nightingale finds some redeeming qualities, saying that \"Bricusse's queiter melodies have a more sophisticated lilt, and there are one or",
"psg_id": "11497494"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "End actor Eille Norwood in the lead with Hubert Willis as Watson. John Barrymore played the role in a 1922 movie entitled \"Sherlock Holmes\", with Roland Young as Watson and William Powell in his first screen appearance. This Goldwyn film is the first Holmes movie made with high production values and a major star. Clive Brook played Sherlock Holmes three times: \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" (1929), as part of an anthology film, \"Paramount on Parade\" (1930), and \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1932). In 1931 Raymond Massey played Sherlock Holmes in his screen debut, \"The Speckled Band\", while Arthur Wontner played Holmes",
"psg_id": "6601135"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "An animated series, \"Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century\", brings Holmes into the future through the marvels of science. There is also a Japanese animated series called \"Sherlock Hound\" featuring anthropomorphic canine characters. Several of its episodes were directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Another Japanese anime series called \"Case Closed\", based on the manga of the same name, features a main character by the name of Conan who is heavily influenced by Sherlock Holmes. The children's television series \"The Adventures of Shirley Holmes\", which ran from 1996 to 1999, features a main young, modern-day female character who claims to be a",
"psg_id": "6601163"
},
{
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "for the public to read this, a view that Haining endorses readily. The play is notable for its contrasting sensationalist and comic scenes, and it is contained in Klinger's Apocrypha. Sherlock Holmes: A Drama in Four Acts (or Sherlock Holmes) (1899) The original Sherlock Holmes play written by Arthur Conan Doyle and William Gillette had a successful run of over 30 years. It has many original parts which are not found in the short stories but borrows many events from the canonical adventures, namely \"A Scandal in Bohemia\" and \"The Adventure of the Final Problem\". Also, it had elements from",
"psg_id": "8867070"
},
{
"title": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Jack Tracy; \"The Final Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", edited by Peter Haining; \"The Uncollected Sherlock Holmes\", edited by Richard Lancelyn Green; and the final volume of Leslie S. Klinger's \"Sherlock Holmes Reference Library\" titled \"The Apocrypha of Sherlock Holmes\". These works, each with slightly different contents, discussed several titles and their place in the canon. In addition to the canon, Conan Doyle wrote (occasionally with a co-writer) a number of vignettes, play adaptations and essays involving Holmes, and two short stories in which Holmes makes a possible cameo appearance. Most were published in various places during his lifetime; another has",
"psg_id": "8867060"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "Holmes as revenge for killing Professor Moriarty (\"Vendetta\"). Bella is successfully able to frame Holmes for murder when he is found inside an attic locked on the inside with a sword and a stabbed body lying in front of him. Although Holmes protests that the victim's cause of death was diphtheria, not the multiple stab wounds, he soon finds himself on the run from Inspector Lestrade (\"Sherlock Holmes (Reprise)\"). Furious with himself for falling into the trap, Holmes curses women and their effect on the workings of the mind. Despite this, he cannot stop himself from thinking about Bella (\"No",
"psg_id": "11497489"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "James Mason), both of which involved Holmes and Watson investigating the murders by the Whitechapel serial killer Jack the Ripper, and \"Young Sherlock Holmes\" (1985) with Nicholas Rowe as Holmes and Alan Cox as Watson playing the duo as schoolboys. The 1974 novel \"The Seven-Per-Cent Solution\", a \"lost manuscript\" of a Holmes adventure, was also made into a film in 1976 starring Nicol Williamson as Holmes and Robert Duvall as Watson. The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother is a 1975 American musical comedy film with Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Roy Kinnear and Leo McKern. The",
"psg_id": "6601137"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock: Case of Evil",
"text": "becomes a thug without any sort of air of mystery about him. ... The two leads, D'Arcy and D'Onofrio, are especially weak. Forget previous portrayals of Holmes and Moriarty, and just focus on their tendency to chew scenery and do little, if anything, with body language.\" Sherlock: Case of Evil Sherlock: Case of Evil is a 2002 made-for-television movie focusing on Sherlock Holmes (James D'Arcy) as a young adult in his late 20s. The story noticeably departs from the classic depiction, style and backstory of the original material. As the movie opens, Sherlock is in pursuit of the criminal Professor",
"psg_id": "7283807"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film)",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1980 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes. It is the second film (episodes 3-5) in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" film series directed by Igor Maslennikov. The film is based on three stories by Conan Doyle – \"The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton\", \"The Final Problem\", \"The Adventure of the Empty House\". After solving another case, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson return to London by train. Shortly afterwards, Holmes and Watson are",
"psg_id": "13944086"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film)",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (film) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1980 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's stories about Sherlock Holmes. It is the second film (episodes 3-5) in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" film series directed by Igor Maslennikov. The film is based on three stories by Conan Doyle – \"The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton\", \"The Final Problem\", \"The Adventure of the Empty House\". After solving another case, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson return to London by train. Shortly afterwards, Holmes and Watson are",
"psg_id": "13944083"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock: Case of Evil",
"text": "Sherlock: Case of Evil Sherlock: Case of Evil is a 2002 made-for-television movie focusing on Sherlock Holmes (James D'Arcy) as a young adult in his late 20s. The story noticeably departs from the classic depiction, style and backstory of the original material. As the movie opens, Sherlock is in pursuit of the criminal Professor Moriarty (Vincent D'Onofrio) and apparently shoots him to death. His body cannot be found, however, as it falls in a sewer. After this incident, Holmes gains notoriety with the press and the police for his apparent killing of Moriarty, and meets Dr. Watson (Roger Morlidge), an",
"psg_id": "7283802"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled",
"text": "pictures.\" By extension of being the first Sherlock Holmes story, the inclusion of the character also makes it the first known example of a detective film. It has been posited that Sherlock Holmes has become the most prolific screen character in the history of cinema. Sherlock Holmes Baffled Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 with cinematography by Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest known film to feature Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a form unlike that of later screen incarnations. The inclusion of the character also makes it the",
"psg_id": "9592369"
},
{
"title": "The Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "bar areas have been augmented with photographs of the actors who have played Holmes and Watson since the original display was set up. The collection is curated and maintained by the Sherlock Holmes Society of London. Today \"The Sherlock Holmes\" is owned by Bury St Edmunds based brewer Greene King. The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in",
"psg_id": "13425847"
},
{
"title": "Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery",
"text": "9, 2017. Other roles played by Bessie Carter, Edward Harrison and Ryan Pope. In July and August of 2018, Theo Langason directed an adaptation of the play at Park Square Theatre in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It starred McKenna Kelly-Eiding and Marika Proctor as female Holmes and Watson, respectively. All the remaining roles were played by Eric \"Pogi\" Sumangil, Ricardo Beaird and Marika Proctor. \"Lavender Magazine's\" John Townsend called the production \"triumphantly entertaining,\" citing the actors' comedic timing. Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery is a play by American playwright Ken Ludwig. It premiered at the Arena",
"psg_id": "20506537"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper is an adventure game for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360, developed by Ukrainian studio Frogwares. It is the fifth game in the Sherlock Holmes series of adventure games developed by Frogwares. The game takes place in the London district of Whitechapel in 1888, the historical site of the Jack the Ripper murders. Following the remastered version of \"\" and \"Sherlock Holmes versus Arsène Lupin\", \"Sherlock Holmes versus Jack the Ripper\" offered the ability to play in a third-person perspective in addition to the first-person perspective. The French version",
"psg_id": "13319365"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey, and Dan Lin. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"Sherlock Holmes\", and features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney. Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson, and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes, and Jared",
"psg_id": "14187624"
},
{
"title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters",
"text": "by Michelle Birkby. Shinwell \"Porky\" Johnson is a former criminal who acts as informant and occasional muscle for Sherlock Holmes (Although Watson notes that he is only useful in cases that by their nature will not go to court as he would compromise his connection to Holmes and thus render himself useless as a source if he ever had to testify as part of a case). He appears in \"The Adventure of the Illustrious Client\" where he protects Kitty from Baron Grüner's henchmen and provides Holmes with insight into how he might go about infiltrating Grüner's house to acquire a",
"psg_id": "14239595"
},
{
"title": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "to his past exploits, Holmes' newest case provides an intriguing mystery to unravel, despite still falling for some common adventure game pitfalls\". The game was awarded \"Best of the Rest\" in the Honorary Aggie Award category by the website Adventure Gamers, saying that \"the surprising story of Sherlock's apparent fall from grace was thoroughly engaging right from the start and kept the momentum up through well-crafted characters and plenty of twists and turns. Topped off with stunning visuals and an impressive orchestral soundtrack, this was Frogwares at their finest.\" The Testament of Sherlock Holmes The Testament of Sherlock Holmes is",
"psg_id": "15875011"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House",
"text": "case a secret. Although being a commercial success, the game received mixed to negative reviews from critics and user reviews. IGN gave it a poor score of 4.5. Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House is an adventure video game for the Nintendo DS handheld game console by Frogwares. It is the first in the \"Sherlock Holmes\" series to be made specifically for the DS. \"Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House\" places a heavy emphasis on puzzles, which the player solves using the stylus and touch screen. These largely",
"psg_id": "15884284"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches",
"text": "Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is extremely popular in Japan, and was an inspiration for the Japanese anime and manga, \"Case Closed\" (\"Detective Conan\" in Japan), where the main character, Jimmy Kudo (Shin'ichi Kudo), takes his pseudonym, Conan Edogawa, from two detective fiction authors, Edogawa Rampo and Arthur Conan Doyle. Incidentally Edogawa Rampo took his name from Edgar Allan Poe, the American writer known as the 'Father' of detective fiction. The Other Guys has released in 2016 an app called \"Sherlock Holmes: Lost Detective\". Divided into two seasons, the main character is a young Scotland Yard agent; in this game there is",
"psg_id": "6601276"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The great majority of them are however pastiches. The only known adaptation of a canonical story is \"Sherlock Holmes and the Hound of the Baskervilles\", which follows a different plot involving clearly supernatural elements. Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes The stories of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle were very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television. The four-volumes of the \"Universal Sherlock Holmes\" (1995) compiled by Ronald B. De Waal lists over 25,000 Holmes-related productions and products. They include the original writings, \"together with the translations of these tales into sixty-three languages, plus",
"psg_id": "6601177"
},
{
"title": "The Testament of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "the game itself presents an original story and plot that is not based on any of Doyle's works. \"The Testament of Sherlock Holmes\" is set in the London of 1898, with Holmes presented as the main suspect in a case in which he is unable to prove his innocence. In London, 1898, Holmes successfully solves a new case by retrieving a priceless set of jewels that had been stolen for Scotland Yard's new acting Inspector, Bayne. The following morning, a newspaper article accuses Holmes of the theft; Baynes arrives with the necklace, which is revealed as a cheap imitation. However,",
"psg_id": "15874986"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Holmes stories, except for some of the short stories collected in \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\". Conan Doyle's heirs registered the copyright to \"The Case-Book\" in 1981 in accordance with the Copyright Act of 1976. On 14 February 2013, Leslie S. Klinger (lawyer and editor of \"The New Annotated Sherlock Holmes\") filed a declaratory judgement suit against the Conan Doyle estate in the Northern District of Illinois asking the court to acknowledge that the characters of Holmes and Watson were public domain in the U.S. The court ruled in Klinger's favour on 23 December, and the Seventh Circuit Court of",
"psg_id": "374537"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1932 film)",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes (1932 film) Sherlock Holmes (a.k.a. Conan Doyle's Master Detective Sherlock Holmes) is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Clive Brook as the eponymous London detective. The movie is based on the successful stage play \"Sherlock Holmes\" by William Gillette, in turn based on the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, and is directed by William K. Howard for the Fox Film Corporation. Brook had played Holmes previously in \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" and the \"Murder Will Out\" segment of \"Paramount on Parade\". Reginald Owen plays Dr. Watson, and Ernest Torrence is Holmes's arch-rival, Professor Moriarty. Reginald Owen played",
"psg_id": "8822225"
},
{
"title": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story",
"text": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story The Last Sherlock Holmes Story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Dibdin. The novel is an account of Holmes' attempt to solve the Jack the Ripper murders. Holmes suspects the Ripper to be his nemesis, James Moriarty. There is a twist ending, revealing that Holmes himself had invented the character of Moriarty due to insanity, and was himself committing the crimes, a twist which some reviewers have found to be clever while others found disappointing. There is also an ambiguity to the revelation as, despairing, Holmes tries to explain to his companion Dr.",
"psg_id": "15378582"
},
{
"title": "The Last Sherlock Holmes Story",
"text": "John H. Watson that Moriarty has fooled Watson and framed Holmes. The Last Sherlock Holmes Story The Last Sherlock Holmes Story is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Dibdin. The novel is an account of Holmes' attempt to solve the Jack the Ripper murders. Holmes suspects the Ripper to be his nemesis, James Moriarty. There is a twist ending, revealing that Holmes himself had invented the character of Moriarty due to insanity, and was himself committing the crimes, a twist which some reviewers have found to be clever while others found disappointing. There is also an ambiguity to the",
"psg_id": "15378583"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "hijacked for ransom by D. B. Cooper. The 1991-92 series \"Sherlock Holmes the Golden Years\" consisted of two TV films, in which Sherlock Holmes (played by Christopher Lee) and Dr. Watson (played by Patrick Macnee) are older adults who continue investigating cases. The two films were \"Incident at Victoria Falls\" and \"Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady\". In 1991, Charlton Heston played Holmes in the Turner Network Television production of Paul Giovanni's play \"The Crucifer of Blood\". From 2000 to 2002, Muse Entertainment Enterprises produced four television films for the Hallmark Channel, starring Matt Frewer as Holmes and Kenneth Welsh",
"psg_id": "6601170"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes Baffled Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 with cinematography by Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest known film to feature Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a form unlike that of later screen incarnations. The inclusion of the character also makes it the first recorded detective film. In the film, a thief who can appear and disappear at will steals a sack of items from Sherlock Holmes. At each point, Holmes's attempts to thwart the intruder end in failure. Originally shown in Mutoscope machines in arcades, \"Sherlock Holmes",
"psg_id": "9592358"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother",
"text": "Secretary Lord Redcliff haphazardly receives a document with unknown contents from Queen Victoria; the document is stolen from his safe later that night. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson discuss the case. Deciding to lie low for a while, Holmes informs Watson that he will delegate cases to his younger brother, Sigerson (Gene Wilder), who has toiled in his brother's shadow without credit for decades. At a train station, and dressing in drag to avoid a would-be assassin, Sherlock passes the message to Scotland Yard records clerk Orville Sacker (Marty Feldman), a man with auditory eidetic memory, who happens to be",
"psg_id": "5905490"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series)",
"text": "Mystery Magazine\", described Petrenko's Holmes as looking and acting \"more like a revolutionary poet than a detective.\" While Newman notes where the series diverges from Doyle's canon, he sums \"at the end, after all the reimagining, we come back to what is for this version - as for almost all other versions - the heart of the story, the comradeship of two admirable, difficult men in a world of crime, betrayal, love, honour, diabolic cunning and basic decency.\" Sherlock Holmes (2013 TV series) Sherlock Holmes () is a Russian television crime drama series based on the Sherlock Holmes detective stories",
"psg_id": "16250211"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes: The Musical",
"text": "Bella imagines that she sees her father, and tells him not to appear to her unless he can stay (\"A Million Years Ago, Or Was It Yesterday?\"). She and Holmes are reunited, and they both admit their attraction and that, as a pair, they would never be bored, as they bring out the best in each other (\"The Best of You, The Best of Me\"). Holmes is able to prove that he was not, in fact the killer, and he is finally able to fill the gap that Professor Moriarty left in his life (\"Finale- Sherlock Holmes\"). The original production",
"psg_id": "11497491"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "characterisation of Holmes, \"with all his little foibles\", while in contrast the \"Cheltenham Looker-On\" described Holmes as \"rather a bore sometimes\", noting that descriptions of his foibles \"grows wearisome\". The correspondent for \"Hampshire Telegraph\" lamented the fact that Doyle's more thoughtful writing, such as \"Micah Clarke\", was not so popular as the Holmes stories, concluding that an author \"who wishes to make literature pay must write what his readers want\". Sherlock Holmes has been adapted numerous times for both films and plays, and the character has been played by over 70 different actors in more than 200 films. A number",
"psg_id": "2850930"
},
{
"title": "Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, released January 3, 2013, is a book written by Maria Konnikova exploring ways to improve mindfulness, logical thinking and observation using Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional character Sherlock Holmes as an exemplar. Konnikova intertwines her analysis of Holmes's \"habits of mind\" with findings from the modern-day fields of neuroscience and psychology and offers advice on how to become a more rational thinker. In \"Mastermind\", Konnikova uses what she refers to as the Watson System and the Holmes System to categorize and discuss people's habits of mind; their",
"psg_id": "19329338"
},
{
"title": "Popular culture references to Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Popular culture references to Sherlock Holmes Many writers make references to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous literary creation, the detective Sherlock Holmes, and these often become embedded within popular culture. While Holmes exists predominately in the context of Victorian-era London, he has been mentioned in such outre contexts as the 22nd century or hunting aliens or supernatural enemies. These references are in addition to the innumerable passing references to Sherlock Holmes made in many literary and cinematic works, such as the labeling of a person as a \"Sherlock\", whether in reference to their intelligence (or in jest or sarcasm). One",
"psg_id": "7395890"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "July 2010. In the series, created by Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat, the stories' original Victorian setting is replaced by present-day London. Cumberbatch's Holmes uses modern technology (including texting and blogging) to help solve crimes. Similarly, on 27 September 2012, \"Elementary\" premiered on CBS. Set in contemporary New York, the series features Jonny Lee Miller as Sherlock Holmes and Lucy Liu as a female Dr. Joan Watson. The 2015 film \"Mr. Holmes\" starred Ian McKellen as a retired Sherlock Holmes living in Sussex, in 1947, who grapples with an unsolved case involving a beautiful woman. The film is based on",
"psg_id": "374535"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "early 1900s, H. A. Saintsbury took over the role from Gillette for a tour of the play. Between this play and Conan Doyle's own stage adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Speckled Band\", Saintsbury portrayed Holmes over 1,000 times. Basil Rathbone played Holmes and Nigel Bruce played Watson in fourteen U.S. films (two for 20th Century Fox and a dozen for Universal Pictures) from 1939 to 1946, and in \"The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on the Mutual radio network from 1939 to 1946 (before the role of Holmes passed to Tom Conway). While the Fox films were period pieces,",
"psg_id": "374531"
},
{
"title": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1893, by Arthur Conan Doyle. Doyle had decided that these would be the last collection of Holmes's stories, and intended to kill him off in \"The Final Problem\". Reader demand stimulated him to write another Holmes adventure—\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\". In \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", Holmes relates the aftermath of \"The Final Problem\", and how he survived. The first London edition of the \"Memoirs\" in 1894 did not include \"The Adventure of the Cardboard Box\", although all twelve",
"psg_id": "2868518"
},
{
"title": "Minor Sherlock Holmes characters",
"text": "settling on \"Sherlock Holmes\". The name is used of Holmes by Stamford in the 1954 radio show 'Dr Watson Meets Sherlock Holmes' as he attempts to remember Holmes' first name. He was first proposed by William S. Baring-Gould who wrote in his fictional biography \"Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street\" (1962) that Sherrinford was the eldest brother of Sherlock Holmes. Holmes once stated that his family were country squires, which means that the eldest brother would have to stay to manage the estate. If Mycroft were the eldest, he could not play the role he does in four stories of the",
"psg_id": "14239621"
},
{
"title": "Young Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Young Sherlock Holmes Young Sherlock Holmes (also known with the title card name of \"Pyramid of Fear\") is a 1985 American mystery adventure film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Chris Columbus, based on the characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film depicts a young Sherlock Holmes and John Watson meeting and solving a mystery together at a boarding school. Teenagers Sherlock Holmes and John Watson meet and become good friends as students at Brompton Academy, a school in London. Watson is introduced to Elizabeth Hardy, who is Holmes' love interest. He is also introduced to Rupert",
"psg_id": "4308692"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes pastiches",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes is on the suspects list. In \"Fate/Grand Order\", released in Japan in 2015, Holmes briefly appears in the Camelot singularity. Then he appears in the Shinjuku singularity as an ally. He is a Ruler class servant. These stories treat Sherlock Holmes as an historical character but concern themselves with one of his successors — biological or spiritual — who usually take after him in some way, e.g. being good detectives. In the 1977 spoof \"The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It\", John Cleese plays Arthur Sherlock Holmes, grandson of the famous sleuth, alongside",
"psg_id": "6601259"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "of film and television series have borne the title \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", but some of these are either original stories, combinations of a number of Doyle's stories, or in one case, an adaptation of \"The Sign of the Four\". Irene Adler, who is in the first short story, \"A Scandal in Bohemia\", is prominent in many modern adaptations, despite only appearing in one story. Often in modern adaptations, she is portrayed as a love interest for Holmes, as in Robert Doherty's \"Elementary\" and the BBC's \"Sherlock\", even though in the story itself, the narration claims: \"It was not",
"psg_id": "2850931"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring his fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. It was first published on 14 October 1892; the individual stories had been serialised in \"The Strand Magazine\" between July 1891 and June 1892. The stories are not in chronological order, and the only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson. The stories are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view. In general the stories in \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" identify, and try to correct, social injustices.",
"psg_id": "2850922"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes (1931 film series)",
"text": "no better Sherlock Holmes than Arthur Wontner is likely to be seen and heard in pictures, in our time.\" Wontner's final performance as Sherlock Holmes was in a 1943 BBC adaptation of \"The Boscombe Valley Mystery\" with Carleton Hobbs as Dr. Watson. Hobbs himself later went on to play Holmes in a radio series. Sherlock Holmes (1931 film series) Sherlock Holmes is a film series running from 1931 to 1937. Arthur Wontner portrayed Sherlock Holmes in five films. Having been told he resembled Doyle's creation for years, Wontner was finally cast in the role for \"The Sleeping Cardinal\" in 1931.",
"psg_id": "15394897"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "first known film featuring Holmes is \"Sherlock Holmes Baffled\", a one-reel film running less than a minute, made by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in 1900. This was followed by a 1905 Vitagraph film \"Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom\", with H. Kyrle Bellew and J. Barney Sherry in unlisted roles. It was long believed that the film starred Maurice Costello as Sherlock Holmes, but Leslie S. Klinger has written that the identification of Costello in the role is flawed. Klinger states that the first identification of Costello with the role was in Michael Pointer's \"Public Life",
"psg_id": "6601132"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler.\" Many of the stories from the collection were included as episodes in the Granada Television series, \"Sherlock Holmes\" which ran from 1984 until 1994. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes were dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1990–1991, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Bert Coules was the head writer, but stories were also written by Vincent McInerny and Peter Mackie, and directed by Patrick Rayner and Enyd Williams. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories",
"psg_id": "2850932"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "more ribald six-episode spoof series featuring Holmes and Watson entitled \"The Newly Discovered Casebook of Sherlock Holmes\" starring Roy Hudd as Holmes (\"England's greatest detective, master of disguise and toffee-nosed ponce\"), Chris Emmett as Watson (\"contributor to the British Medical Journal, Which Stethescope Magazine and inventor of the self-raising thermometer\") and June Whitfield as Mrs. Hudson. Titles in this series included \"The Case of the Clockwork Fiend\", \"The Mystery of the Obese Escapologist\", \"The Caes of the Deranged Botanist\", \"Sherlock Holmes and the Glorious Doppelganger\", \"Holmes Strikes a Happy Medium\" and \"The Demon Cobbler of Greek Street\", and usually turned",
"psg_id": "6601150"
},
{
"title": "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "Exploits of Sherlock Holmes\" by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr. The first title contains the last six stories listed above, the second the first six. Greene suggests that authorship may be more complex. The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes is a short story collection of Sherlock Holmes pastiches written by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr, first published in 1954. As an early and rather authoritative example of Sherlockian pastiche—the collaborators being the son and the authorised biographer of Holmes's creator—there is much to interest collectors. Each story in this collection is postscripted",
"psg_id": "3757793"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes",
"text": "and boredom\", this friend being an opium-addicted and increasingly weak Sherlock Holmes. Rupert Everett plays the Great Detective. 2002 also saw the made for television cable movie, \"Case of Evil\", about a 20-something Sherlock Holmes (James D'Arcy) and a Doctor Watson who worked as an early practitioner of autopsies, on the trail of Holmes' archenemy, Professor Moriarty (Vincent D'Onofrio). An adaptation of \"The Speckled Band\" aired on the early TV anthology series \"Your Show Time\", and starred Alan Napier as Holmes and Melville Cooper as Watson. John Cleese played Holmes in a 1973 episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\": \"Elementary My Dear",
"psg_id": "6601172"
},
{
"title": "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson",
"text": "Dr. Watson within first weeks of living in Baker Street was trying to figure out what was Holmes profession. Upon witnessing Holmes dressed in disguise, seeing some strange visitors, Watson comes to a conclusion that Holmes is a criminal mistermind Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson () is a 1979 Soviet film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's novels about Sherlock Holmes. Directed by Igor Maslennikov it is the first of a 5-part TV film series (divided into 11-episodes) \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\". The film is divided into two episodes – \"The Acquaintance\"",
"psg_id": "11666858"
}
] | [
"violinist (disambiguation)",
"violina",
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"fiddleandviolin",
"violins",
"violin tuning",
"fiddle and violin",
"the violinist",
"violinist",
"violon",
"violin (instrument)",
"violino",
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"violin player",
"carnatic violin"
] |
dogs have sweat glands in their nose and where else? | [
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "glands, which produce ear wax; and the mammary glands, which produce milk. The rest of the body is covered by eccrine sweat glands. Most non-primate mammals, however, have apocrine sweat glands over the greater part of their body. Domestic animals such as dogs and cats have apocrine glands at each hair follicle but eccrine glands only in foot pads and snout. Their apocrine glands, like those in humans, produce an odorless, oily, opaque secretion that gains its characteristic odor upon bacterial decomposition. Eccrine glands on their paws increase friction and prevent them from slipping when fleeing from danger. The apocrine",
"psg_id": "8813661"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "in foot pads and snout. Their apocrine glands, like those in humans, produce an odorless oily milky secretion evolved not to evaporate and cool but rather coat and stick to hair so odor-causing bacteria can grow on it. Eccrine glands on their foot pads, like those on palms and soles of humans, did not evolve to cool either but rather increase friction and enhance grip. Dogs and cats have apocrine glands that are specialized in both structure and function located at the eyelids (Moll's glands), ears (ceruminous glands), anal sac, prepuce vulva, and circumanal area. Eccrine sweat glands are everywhere",
"psg_id": "4413076"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "has a pH of 6 to 7.5; it contains water, proteins, carbohydrate waste material, lipids, and steroids. The sweat is oily, cloudy, viscous, and originally odorless; it gains odor upon decomposition by bacteria. Because both apocrine glands and sebaceous glands open into the hair follicle, apocrine sweat is mixed with sebum. It was originally thought that both apocrine and eccrine sweat glands used merocrine secretion, where vesicles in the gland released sweat via exocytosis, leaving the entire cell intact. More recent studies have revealed that apocrine glands release sweat in the hair follicle via apocrine secretion, where portions of the",
"psg_id": "4413083"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "Sweat gland Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous or sudoriparous glands, , are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat. Sweat glands are a type of exocrine gland, which are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct. There are two main types of sweat glands that differ in their structure, function, secretory product, mechanism of excretion, anatomic distribution, and distribution across species: Ceruminous glands (which produce ear wax), mammary glands (which produce milk), and ciliary glands in the eyelids are modified apocrine sweat glands. Generally, sweat glands consist of a",
"psg_id": "4413071"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "organisms within their species. Study of human sweat has revealed differences between men and women in apocrine secretions and bacteria. Some human sweat glands cannot be classified as either apocrine or eccrine, having characteristics of both; such glands are termed \"apoeccrine\". They are larger than eccrine glands, but smaller than apocrine glands. Their secretory portion has a narrow portion similar to secretory coils in eccrine glands as well as a wide section reminiscent of apocrine glands. Apoeccrine, found in the armpits and perianal region, have ducts opening onto the skin surface. They are presumed to have developed in puberty from",
"psg_id": "4413080"
},
{
"title": "Nose cancer in cats and dogs",
"text": "Nose cancer in cats and dogs The most common type of cancers affecting the animal's nose are carcinomas and sarcomas, both of which are locally invasive. The most common sites for metastasis are the lymph nodes and the lungs, but can also include other organs. Signs vary but may include bleeding from the nose, nasal discharge, facial deformity from bone erosion and tumor growth, sneezing, or difficulty breathing. Standard X-rays are still acceptable and readily accessible imaging tools but their resolution and level of anatomical detail are not as good as for computed tomography (CT) scan. In order to definitively",
"psg_id": "11173846"
},
{
"title": "Nose cancer in cats and dogs",
"text": "slightly less grim. On average, a dog with nasal cancer has a life expectancy of 95 days. Nose cancer in cats and dogs The most common type of cancers affecting the animal's nose are carcinomas and sarcomas, both of which are locally invasive. The most common sites for metastasis are the lymph nodes and the lungs, but can also include other organs. Signs vary but may include bleeding from the nose, nasal discharge, facial deformity from bone erosion and tumor growth, sneezing, or difficulty breathing. Standard X-rays are still acceptable and readily accessible imaging tools but their resolution and level",
"psg_id": "11173848"
},
{
"title": "Nose cancer in cats and dogs",
"text": "confirm cancer in the nasal cavity, a tissue biopsy should be obtained. Radiation therapy has become the preferred treatment. Its advantage is that it treats the entire nasal cavity together with the affected bone and has shown the greatest improvement in survival. The radiation therapy is typically delivered in 10-18 treatment sessions over the course of 2–4 weeks. Radiation therapy has a multitude of accompanying side effects and should be recommended on a case-by-case basis. Dogs in which nose bleeds are observed have an average life expectancy of 88 days. In instances where nosebleeds are not seen, the prognosis is",
"psg_id": "11173847"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "per cm; the forehead has 175 per cm; the breast, abdomen, and forearm have 155 per cm; and the back and legs have 60–80 per cm. In the finger pads, sweat glands are somewhat irregularly spaced on the epidermal ridges. There are no pores between the ridges, though sweat tends to spill into them. The thick epidermis of the palms and soles causes the sweat glands to become spirally coiled. Non-primate mammals have eccrine sweat glands only on the palms and soles. Apocrine glands cover the rest of the body, though they are not as effective as humans' in temperature",
"psg_id": "4413074"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "Eccrine sweat gland Eccrine glands (; from \"ekkrinein\" \"secrete\"; sometimes called merocrine glands) are the major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin, with the highest density in palm and soles, then on the head, but much less on the trunk and the extremities. In other mammals, they are relatively sparse, being found mainly on hairless areas such as foot pads. They reach their peak of development in humans, where they may number 200–400/cm² of skin surface. They produce a clear, odorless substance, sweat, consisting primarily of water. Eccrine glands are composed of an intraepidermal spiral",
"psg_id": "8813669"
},
{
"title": "Sweat test",
"text": "Sweat test The sweat test measures the concentration of chloride that is excreted in sweat. It is used to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF). Due to defective chloride channels (CFTR), the concentration of chloride in sweat is elevated in individuals with CF. Cystic fibrosis is caused by defects in a protein found in many tissues, including the airways and the sweat glands. As a result, these tissues do not work properly. Sweat testing makes use of the fact that cystic fibrosis patients have defective sweat glands. Sweat glands produce sweat through a well understood process of secretion and reabsorption of",
"psg_id": "6368896"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "the skin's surface is known as the \"acrosyringium\". Each sweat gland receives several nerve fibers that branch out into bands of one or more axons and encircle the individual tubules of the secretory coil. Capillaries are also interwoven among sweat tubules. The number of active sweat glands varies greatly among different people, though comparisons between different areas (ex. axillae vs. groin) show the same directional changes (certain areas always have more active sweat glands while others always have fewer). According to Henry Gray's estimates, the palm has around 370 sweat glands per cm; the back of the hand has 200",
"psg_id": "4413073"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "the apocrine glands in this region are the most developed (with the most complex glomeruli). Men have more apocrine sweat glands than women in all axillary regions. East Asians who have nearly complete loss of typical body odor, when compared to people of African and European descent, have significantly less of the characteristic axillary odorants and variants in the ABCC11 gene, which is expressed and localized in apocrine sweat glands. Racial differences also exist in the cerumen glands, apocrine sweat glands which produce earwax. East Asians have predominantly dry earwax, as opposed to sticky; the gene encoding for this is",
"psg_id": "8813667"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "the eccrine glands, and can comprise up to 50% of all axillary glands. Apoeccrine glands secrete more sweat than both eccrine and apocrine glands, thus playing a large role in axillary sweating. Apoeccrine glands are sensitive to cholinergic activity, though they can also be activated via adrenergic stimulation. Like eccrine glands, they continuously secrete a thin, watery sweat. Specialized sweat glands, including the ceruminous glands, mammary glands, ciliary glands of the eyelids, and sweat glands of the nasal vestibulum, are modified apocrine glands. Ceruminous glands are near the ear canals, and produce cerumen (earwax) that mixes with the oil secreted",
"psg_id": "4413081"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "regulation (with the exception of horses'). Prosimians have a 1:20 ratio of follicles with apocrine glands versus follicles without. They have eccrine glands between hairs over most of their body (while humans have them between the hairs on their scalp). The overall distribution of sweat glands varies among primates: the rhesus and patas monkeys have them on the chest; the squirrel monkey has them only on the palms and soles; and the stump-tailed macaque, Japanese monkey, and baboon have them over the entire body. Domestic animals have apocrine glands at the base of each hair follicle, but eccrine glands only",
"psg_id": "4413075"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "cell are actually pinched off, and disintegrate later to excrete sweat. In both apocrine and eccrine sweat glands, the sweat is originally produced in the gland's coil, where it is isotonic with the blood plasma there. When the rate of sweating is low, salt is conserved and reabsorbed by the gland's duct; high sweat rates, on the other hand, lead to less salt reabsorption and allow more water to evaporate on the skin (via osmosis) to increase evaporative cooling. Secretion of sweat occurs when the myoepithelial cell cells surrounding the secretory glands contract. Eccrine sweat increases the rate of bacterial",
"psg_id": "4413084"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "and the size of the surface opening. The degree of secretory activity is regulated by neural and hormonal mechanisms (men sweat more than women). When all of the eccrine sweat glands are working at maximum capacity, the rate of perspiration for a human being may exceed three liters per hour, and dangerous losses of fluids and electrolytes can occur. Eccrine glands have three primary functions: Apocrine sweat glands are found in the armpit, areola (around the nipples), perineum (between the anus and genitals), in the ear, and in the eyelids. The secretory portion is larger than that of eccrine glands",
"psg_id": "4413078"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "growth and volatilizes the odor compounds of apocrine sweat, strengthening the latter's acrid smell. Normally, only a certain number of sweat glands are actively producing sweat. When stimuli call for more sweating, more sweat glands are activated, with each then producing more sweat. Both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands participate in thermal (thermoregulatory) sweating, which is directly controlled by the hypothalamus. Thermal sweating is stimulated by a combination of internal body temperature and mean skin temperature. In eccrine sweat glands, stimulation occurs via activation by acetylcholine, which binds to the gland's muscarinic receptors. Emotional sweating is stimulated by stress, anxiety,",
"psg_id": "4413085"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "close and form a \"horny plug\". The main active ingredients in modern antiperspirants are aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum zirconium chlorohydrate, and buffered aluminum sulfate. On apocrine glands, antiperspirants also contain antibacterial agents such as trichlorocarbanilide, hexamethylene tetramine, and zinc ricinoleate. The salts are dissolved in ethanol and mixed with essential oils high in eugenol and thymol (such as thyme and clove oils). Antiperspirants may also contain levomethamphetamine Diseases of the sweat glands include: Sweat gland tumors include: Adenolipomas are lipomas associated with eccrine sweat glands. Many diseases cause sweat gland dysfunction: Sweat gland Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous",
"psg_id": "4413088"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "(making them larger overall). Rather than opening directly onto the surface of the skin, apocrine glands secrete sweat into the pilary canal of the hair follicle. Before puberty, the apocrine sweat glands are inactive; hormonal changes in puberty cause the glands to increase in size and begin functioning. The substance secreted is thicker than eccrine sweat and provides nutrients for bacteria on the skin: the bacteria's decomposition of sweat is what creates the acrid odor. Apocrine sweat glands are most active in times of stress and sexual excitement. In mammals (including humans), apocrine sweat contains pheromone-like compounds to attract other",
"psg_id": "4413079"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "except the lips, ear canal, prepuce, glans penis, labia minora, and clitoris. They are ten times smaller than apocrine sweat glands, do not extend as deeply into the dermis, and excrete directly onto the surface of the skin. The proportion of eccrine glands decreases with age. The clear secretion produced by eccrine sweat glands is termed sweat or \"sensible perspiration\". Sweat is mostly water, but it does contain some electrolytes, since it is derived from blood plasma. The presence of sodium chloride gives sweat a salty taste. The total volume of sweat produced depends on the number of functional glands",
"psg_id": "4413077"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "odor. The presence of axillary hair also makes the odor even more pungent, as secretions, debris, keratin, and bacteria accumulate on the hairs. Non-primate mammals usually have apocrine sweat glands over most of their bodies. Horses use them as a thermoregulatory device, as they are regulated by adrenaline and more widely distributed on equines than in other groups. Skunks, on the other hand, use the glands to release a secretion that acts as a powerful defense mechanism. The \"axillary organs\", limited regions with equal numbers of apocrine and eccrine sweat glands, only exist in humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees. In humans,",
"psg_id": "8813666"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "ducts. The tubules are wrapped in myoepithelial cells, which are more developed than in their eccrine gland counterparts. In hoofed animals and marsupials, apocrine glands act as the main thermoregulator, secreting watery sweat. For most mammals, however, apocrine sweat glands secrete an oily (and eventually smelly) compound that acts as a pheromone, territorial marker, and warning signal. Being sensitive to adrenaline, apocrine sweat glands are involved in emotional sweating in humans (induced by anxiety, stress, fear, sexual stimulation, and pain). In a five-month-old human fetus, apocrine glands are distributed all over the body; after a few weeks, they exist in",
"psg_id": "8813663"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "sweat than normal. Similarly, cystic fibrosis patients also produce salty sweat. But in these cases, the problem is in the CFTR chloride transporter that is also located on the apical membrane of eccrine gland ducts. Dermcidin is a newly isolated antimicrobial peptide produced by the eccrine sweat glands. Eccrine sweat gland Eccrine glands (; from \"ekkrinein\" \"secrete\"; sometimes called merocrine glands) are the major sweat glands of the human body, found in virtually all skin, with the highest density in palm and soles, then on the head, but much less on the trunk and the extremities. In other mammals, they",
"psg_id": "8813674"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "from sebaceous glands. Mammary glands use apocrine secretion to produce milk. Sweat glands are used to regulate temperature and remove waste by secreting water, sodium salts, and nitrogenous waste (such as urea) onto the skin surface. The main electrolytes of sweat are sodium and chloride, though the amount is small enough to make sweat hypotonic at the skin surface. Eccrine sweat is clear, odorless, and is composed of 98–99% water; it also contains NaCl, fatty acids, lactic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, urea, and uric acid. Its pH ranges from 4 to 6.8. On the other hand, the apocrine sweat",
"psg_id": "4413082"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "that are located on the apical membrane of the cells that form the eccrine gland ducts (see Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 of the reference). This re-uptake of Na ions reduces the loss of Na during the process of perspiration. Patients with the systemic pseudohypoaldosteronism syndrome who carry mutations in the ENaC subunit genes have salty sweat as they cannot reabsorb the salt in sweat. In these patients, Na ion concentrations can greatly increase (up to 180 mmol/L). In people who have hyperhidrosis, the sweat glands (eccrine glands in particular) overreact to stimuli and are just generally overactive, producing more",
"psg_id": "8813673"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "only restricted areas, including the armpits and external genitalia. They are inactive until stimulated by hormonal changes in puberty. The apocrine gland secretes an oily fluid with proteins, lipids, and steroids that is odorless before microbial activity. It appears on the skin surface mixed with sebum, as sebaceous glands open into the same hair follicle. Unlike eccrine sweat glands, which secrete continuously, the apocrine glands secrete in periodic spurts. Apocrine sweat glands were originally thought to use only apocrine secretion: vesicles pinch off from the secretory cells, then degrade in the secretory lumen, releasing their product. More recent research has",
"psg_id": "8813664"
},
{
"title": "Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs",
"text": "a higher proportion of dogs within these breeds are affected, compared to other breeds): Some breeds are at increased risk of hypoadrenocorticism: Some breeds have a reduced risk of hypoadrenocorticism: The first case of hypoadrenocorticism in dogs was recorded in 1953, over 100 years after it was described in humans by Thomas Addison. Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs, or, as it is known in people, Addison's disease, is an endocrine system disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce enough hormones for normal function. The adrenal glands secrete glucocorticoids such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone;",
"psg_id": "12630664"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "Apocrine sweat gland An apocrine sweat gland (; from Greek \"apo–\" \"away\" and \"krinein\" \"to separate\") is composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. In humans, apocrine sweat glands are found only in certain locations of the body: the axillae (armpits), areola and nipples of the breast, ear canal, eyelids, wings of the nostril, perianal region, and some parts of the external genitalia. Modified apocrine glands include the ciliary glands in the eyelids; the ceruminous",
"psg_id": "8813660"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "and emotional induced sweating (anxiety, fear, stress, and pain). The white sediment in otherwise colorless eccrine secretions is caused by evaporation that increases the concentration of salts. The odour from sweat is due to bacterial activity on the secretions of the apocrine sweat glands, a distinctly different type of sweat gland found in human skin. Eccrine glands are innervated by the sympathetic nervous system, primarily by cholinergic fibers whose discharge is altered primarily by changes in deep body temperature (core temperature), but by adrenergic fibers as well. The glands on palms and soles do not respond to temperature but secrete",
"psg_id": "8813671"
},
{
"title": "Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs",
"text": "Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs, or, as it is known in people, Addison's disease, is an endocrine system disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands fail to produce enough hormones for normal function. The adrenal glands secrete glucocorticoids such as cortisol and mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone; when proper amounts of these are not produced, the metabolic and electrolyte balance is upset. Mineralocorticoids control the amount of potassium, salt and water in the body. Hypoadrenocorticism is fatal if left untreated. All causes for hypoadrenocorticism are not yet known. The usual causes are genetic, often related to autoimmune disorders, where the",
"psg_id": "12630649"
},
{
"title": "Human nose",
"text": "bridge the skin is thick, fairly flexible, and mobile. It tapers to the bridge where it is thinnest and least flexible as it adheres to the bony framework. The rest of the skin of the lower nose is as thick as the top section and has more sebaceous glands. The glands produce sebum in a higher concentration than on other parts of the body. Sexual dimorphism is evident in the larger nose of the male. This is due to the increased testosterone that thickens the brow ridge and the bridge of the nose making it wider. The nasal cavity is",
"psg_id": "9673185"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "at times of emotional stress. The secretion of eccrine glands is a sterile, dilute electrolyte solution with primary components of bicarbonate, potassium, and sodium chloride (NaCl), and other minor components such as glucose, pyruvate, lactate, cytokines, immunoglobulins, antimicrobial peptides (e.g., dermcidin), and many others. Relative to the plasma and extracellular fluid, the concentration of Na ions is much lower in sweat (~40 mM in sweat versus ~150 mM in plasma and extracellular fluid). Initially, within the eccrine glands, sweat has a high concentration of Na ions. The Na ions are re-absorbed into the tissue via the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC)",
"psg_id": "8813672"
},
{
"title": "Sweat test",
"text": "tested area may produce incorrect results. Positive test results may also be caused by malnutrition, adrenal insufficiency, glycogen storage diseases, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, G6PD deficiency or ectodermal dysplasia. Sweat test The sweat test measures the concentration of chloride that is excreted in sweat. It is used to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF). Due to defective chloride channels (CFTR), the concentration of chloride in sweat is elevated in individuals with CF. Cystic fibrosis is caused by defects in a protein found in many tissues, including the airways and the sweat glands. As a result, these tissues do not work",
"psg_id": "6368902"
},
{
"title": "Skin cancer in cats and dogs",
"text": "Skin cancer in cats and dogs Many types of skin tumors, both benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous), exist. Approximately 20-40% of primary skin tumors are malignant in dogs and 50-65% are malignant in cats. Not all forms of skin cancer in cats and dogs are caused by sun exposure, but it can happen occasionally. On dogs, the nose and pads of the feet contain sensitive skin and no fur to protect from the sun. Also, cats and dogs with thin or light-colored coats are at a higher risk of sun damage over their entire bodies. Typically, either cytologic or histopathologic",
"psg_id": "11174079"
},
{
"title": "Sweat gland",
"text": "fear, and pain; it is independent of ambient temperature. Acetylcholine acts on the eccrine glands and adrenaline acts on both eccrine and apocrine glands to produce sweat. Emotional sweating can occur anywhere, though it is most evident on the palms, soles of the feet, and axillary regions. Sweating on the palms and soles is thought to have evolved as a fleeing reaction in mammals: it increases friction and prevents slipping when running or climbing in stressful situations. Gustatory sweating refers to thermal sweating induced by the ingestion of food. The increase in metabolism caused by ingestion raises body temperature, leading",
"psg_id": "4413086"
},
{
"title": "Sweat test",
"text": "sweat glands. The test site is carefully cleaned and dried, then a piece of preweighed filter paper is placed over the test site and covered with parafilm to prevent evaporation. Specialized collection devices may also be used. Sweat is collected for 30 minutes. The filter paper is retrieved and weighed to determine the weight of sweat collected. Several laboratory methods are then used to determine the sodium and chloride concentrations. Before this method of inducing sweat was developed, the method was to place the entire person to be tested in a hemispherical chamber and slowly raise the humidity and temperature",
"psg_id": "6368900"
},
{
"title": "Labial glands",
"text": "Labial glands The labial glands are minor salivary glands situated between the mucous membrane and the orbicularis oris around the orifice of the mouth. They are circular in form, and about the size of small peas; their ducts open by minute orifices upon the mucous membrane. Like the parotid and buccal glands, the labial glands are innervated by parasympathetic fibres that arise in the inferior salivatory nucleus, travel with the glossopharyngeal nerve and lesser petrosal nerve to the otic ganglion, where they synapse and then continue to the labial glands. Sympathetic innervation is mediated by postganglionary fibres which arise in",
"psg_id": "9453459"
},
{
"title": "Krause's glands",
"text": "Krause's glands Krause's glands are small, mucous accessory lacrimal glands that are found underneath the eyelid where the upper and lower conjuctivae meet. Their ducts unite into a rather long sinus which open into the fornix conjunctiva. There are approximately forty Krause glands in the region of the upper eyelid, and around 6 to 8 in the region of the lower lid. The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjuctiva. There are rare instances of tumors associated with Krause's glands. They usually occur as retention cysts in cicatricial conditions of",
"psg_id": "10442616"
},
{
"title": "Where My Dogs At?",
"text": "ways; for example, many of the characters based on real celebrities have other voice actors impersonating their voices (such as Steve-O from Jackass and Wildboyz, who appeared in the third episode). The animation for the show was produced at 6 Point Harness. MTV and the show received angry responses from the African-American community for \"depicting black women squatting on all fours tethered to leashes and defecating on the floor\" in an episode depicting Snoop Dogg (\"Woofie Loves Snoop\"). Where My Dogs At? Where My Dogs At? is an animated television series created by Aaron Matthew Lee and Jeff Ross that",
"psg_id": "8080232"
},
{
"title": "Krause's glands",
"text": "the conjunctiva. Krause's glands are named after German anatomist Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause (1797–1868). Krause's glands Krause's glands are small, mucous accessory lacrimal glands that are found underneath the eyelid where the upper and lower conjuctivae meet. Their ducts unite into a rather long sinus which open into the fornix conjunctiva. There are approximately forty Krause glands in the region of the upper eyelid, and around 6 to 8 in the region of the lower lid. The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjuctiva. There are rare instances of tumors",
"psg_id": "10442617"
},
{
"title": "Eccrine sweat gland",
"text": "duct, the \"acrosyringium\"; a dermal duct, consisting of a straight and coiled portion; and a secretory tubule, coiled deep in the dermis or hypodermis. The eccrine gland opens out through the sweat pore. The coiled portion is formed by two concentric layer of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells. The epithelial cells are interposed by the myoepithelial cells. Myoepithelial cells support the secretory epithelial cells. The duct of eccrine gland is formed by two layers of cuboidal epithelial cells. Eccrine glands are active in thermoregulation by providing cooling from water evaporation of sweat secreted by the glands on the body surface",
"psg_id": "8813670"
},
{
"title": "The Hills Have Eyes (1977 film)",
"text": "which dropped to around 30 degrees (-1 degrees Celsius) during the night, as well as the fact that they played physically taxing roles twelve to fourteen hours a day, six days a week. As Berryman lacks sweat glands, the heat was particularly hazardous to his health, and he had to be attended to after the filming of the film's action scenes. Many cast members did their own makeup due to budgetary constraints. Wallace later joked that the dogs that appeared in the film were treated better than its human cast members. Most of the film's crew were veterans of Roger",
"psg_id": "4679907"
},
{
"title": "Labial glands",
"text": "the superior cervical ganglion and pass through the otic ganglion without synapsing. Labial glands The labial glands are minor salivary glands situated between the mucous membrane and the orbicularis oris around the orifice of the mouth. They are circular in form, and about the size of small peas; their ducts open by minute orifices upon the mucous membrane. Like the parotid and buccal glands, the labial glands are innervated by parasympathetic fibres that arise in the inferior salivatory nucleus, travel with the glossopharyngeal nerve and lesser petrosal nerve to the otic ganglion, where they synapse and then continue to the",
"psg_id": "9453460"
},
{
"title": "Their Dogs Came with Them",
"text": "Their Dogs Came with Them Their Dogs Came With Them is a 2007 novel by Helena Maria Viramontes. Viramontes was born in East Los Angeles, California, into a Mexican American family. She attended Garfield High School and later Immaculate Heart College where she earned her BA in English Literature. During her time in school, Viramontes became deeply influenced by the Chicano Movement. \"Their Dogs Came With Them\" is Viramontes most recent work. Seventeen years in production, \"Their Dogs\" is acclaimed for its complex characters and personal, gritty writing style. The novel is largely based on Viramontes's childhood in East Los",
"psg_id": "12617801"
},
{
"title": "Sweat scraper",
"text": "horse to help it cool down rather than for just sweat. Without the use of a sweat scraper, it would take more effort and additional rags to remove the same amount of excess water therefore the proper use of a sweat scraper helps to ensure an effective cool down process. Sweat scraper A sweat scraper is a tool used in horse grooming and with other animals, such as dogs. It consists of a handle and a rubber blade. Sweat scrapers are available in both metal and plastic form, and also traditionally in wood (as seen in Mongolia). It is used",
"psg_id": "14876380"
},
{
"title": "Sweat scraper",
"text": "Sweat scraper A sweat scraper is a tool used in horse grooming and with other animals, such as dogs. It consists of a handle and a rubber blade. Sweat scrapers are available in both metal and plastic form, and also traditionally in wood (as seen in Mongolia). It is used to remove sweat and/or excess hair from larger pets. It is used in much the same manner as a window cleaner would scrape water or foam from a window with a rubber blade. The typical use of a sweat scraper is now actually to remove excess water after washing a",
"psg_id": "14876379"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "strongly linked to reduced body odor, whereas those with wet, sticky earwax (Africans and Europeans) are prone to more body odor. Apocrine sweat gland An apocrine sweat gland (; from Greek \"apo–\" \"away\" and \"krinein\" \"to separate\") is composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. In humans, apocrine sweat glands are found only in certain locations of the body: the axillae (armpits), areola and nipples of the breast, ear canal, eyelids, wings of the nostril,",
"psg_id": "8813668"
},
{
"title": "Skin cancer in cats and dogs",
"text": "and dogs can often be treated successfully. In many cases, a biopsy can remove the whole tumor, as long as the healthy tissues removed from just outside the tumor area do not contain any cancer cells. Skin cancer in cats and dogs Many types of skin tumors, both benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous), exist. Approximately 20-40% of primary skin tumors are malignant in dogs and 50-65% are malignant in cats. Not all forms of skin cancer in cats and dogs are caused by sun exposure, but it can happen occasionally. On dogs, the nose and pads of the feet contain",
"psg_id": "11174082"
},
{
"title": "Gastric glands",
"text": "lumen. Fundic gland polyposis is a medical syndrome where the fundus and the body of the stomach develops many polyps. Pernicious anemia is caused when damaged parietal cells fail to produce the intrinsic factor necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12. This can be one of the causes of vitamin B12 deficiency. Gastric glands The gastric glands are located in different regions of the stomach. These are the fundic glands, the cardiac glands, and the pyloric glands. The glands and gastric pits are located in the stomach lining. The glands themselves are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane",
"psg_id": "7577887"
},
{
"title": "Gastric glands",
"text": "gastric mucosa is pitted with innumerable gastric pits which each house 3-5 gastric glands. The cardiac glands are found in the cardia of the stomach which is the part nearest to the heart, enclosing the opening where the esophagus joins to the stomach. Only cardiac glands are found here and they primarily secrete mucus. They are fewer in number than the other gastric glands and are more shallowly positioned in the mucosa. There are two kinds - either simple tubular with short ducts or compound racemose resembling the duodenal Brunner's glands The fundic glands (or \"oxyntic glands\"), are found in",
"psg_id": "7577881"
},
{
"title": "Nose",
"text": "structures of the nose warm and humidify air entering the body; later, this role in retaining moisture enables conditions for alveoli to properly exchange O2 for CO2 (i.e., respiration) within the lungs. During exhalation, the capillaries then aid recovery of some moisture, mostly as a function of thermal regulation, again. The wet nose of dogs is useful for the perception of direction. The sensitive cold receptors in the skin detect the place where the nose is cooled the most and this is the direction a particular smell that the animal just picked up comes from. In amphibians and lungfish, the",
"psg_id": "10377031"
},
{
"title": "Ectoderm",
"text": "of patients with this condition displayed a range of symptoms. One of the common abnormalities of HED is hypohidrosis, or the inability to sweat, which can be attributed to dysfunctional sweat glands. This aspect can be especially dangerous in warm climates where the patient could potentially suffer from hyperthermia. Facial malformations are also related to HED such as disfigured or absent teeth, wrinkled skin around the eyes, misshaped nose along with scarce and thin hair. Skin problems, like eczema have also been observed in cases. It typically follows an X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance of the EDA genes. This disease",
"psg_id": "2099269"
},
{
"title": "Picardy sweat",
"text": "symptoms and in its course and mortality rate. Some of the symptoms were high fever, rash, and bleeding from the nose. Many victims died within two days. Picardy sweat The Picardy sweat was an infectious disease of unknown cause. It appeared in the northern French province of Picardy in 1718. Between 1718 and 1874, 194 epidemics of the Picardy sweat were recorded. The last extensive outbreak was in 1906, which a French commission attributed to fleas from field mice. A subsequent case was diagnosed in 1918 in a soldier in Picardy. It was named \"suette des Picards\" in France, and",
"psg_id": "15322598"
},
{
"title": "Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia",
"text": "Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (also known as \"anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia\", and \"Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome\") is one of about 150 types of ectodermal dysplasia in humans. Before birth, these disorders result in the abnormal development of structures including the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. Most people with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have a reduced ability to sweat (hypohidrosis) because they have fewer sweat glands than normal or their sweat glands do not function properly. Sweating is a major way that the body controls its temperature; as sweat evaporates from the skin, it cools the body. An inability to sweat",
"psg_id": "8612368"
},
{
"title": "Sweat of the brow",
"text": "Sweat of the brow Sweat of the brow is an intellectual property law doctrine, chiefly related to copyright law. According to this doctrine, an author gains rights through simple diligence during the creation of a work, such as a database, or a directory. Substantial creativity or \"originality\" is not required. Under a \"sweat of the brow\" doctrine, the creator of a copyrighted work, even if it is completely unoriginal, is entitled to have his effort and expense protected, and no one else may use such a work without permission, but must instead recreate the work by independent research or effort.",
"psg_id": "10178073"
},
{
"title": "Ciaccio's glands",
"text": "Ciaccio's glands Ciaccio's glands or Wolfring's glands are small tubular accessory lacrimal glands (\"glandulae lacrimales accessoriae\") found in the lacrimal caruncle of the eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the tarsal glands. Sometimes they are situated slightly above the tarsus. There are usually 2 to 5 of these glands in the upper eyelid, and their function is to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjunctiva. They are named after Italian anatomist Giuseppe Vincenzo Ciaccio (1824–1901), who described these glands in 1874. They are",
"psg_id": "10444408"
},
{
"title": "Submucosal glands",
"text": "sacs (acini) where the mucus originates. Each sac (acinus) has one end that can open and close (dilate) to allow the mucus out. The acini empty into little tubes (tubules) that lead to a reservoir (collecting duct) that has a portal through the \"skin\" (mucosa) that can open and close allowing the mucus into the main tube. The submucosal glands are a companion to goblet cells which also produce mucus, and are found lining the same tubes. Submucosal glands Submucosal glands can refer to various racemose exocrine glands of the mucous type. These glands secrete mucus to facilitate the movement",
"psg_id": "11736817"
},
{
"title": "Sweat diagnostics",
"text": "abuse and alcohol sweat testing are provided by PharmChem and AlcoPro, respectively. More recently, several startup companies such as have begun developing products targeted towards the consumer, healthcare and athletics market for sweat diagnostics. Ultimately, it is the hope that these devices will have the ability to detect changes in human physiology within minutes without the need for repeated sample collection and analysis. Temporary tattoo-based sweat diagnostic tools have been demonstrated by Dr. Joseph Wang's group from University of California, San Diego. Their work includes sweat diagnostics for sodium, lactate, ammonium, pH and biofuel opportunities. Sweat diagnostics Sweat diagnostics is",
"psg_id": "18820606"
},
{
"title": "Blood, toil, tears, and sweat",
"text": "The motion passed unanimously. This was the first of three speeches which he gave during the period of the Battle of France, which commenced on 10 May. Churchill had used similar phrases earlier, such as \"Their sweat, their tears, their blood\" in 1931, and \"new structures of national life erected upon blood, sweat, and tears\". Churchill's sentence, \"I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat,\" has been called a paraphrase of one uttered on 2 July 1849 by Giuseppe Garibaldi when rallying his revolutionary forces in Rome: \"I offer hunger, thirst, forced marches, battle, and death.\" As",
"psg_id": "3992528"
},
{
"title": "The Glands",
"text": "with Yo La Tengo. Ross Shapiro, singer, guitarist, and founding member of The Glands, died in March 2016 following a battle with an illness. The Glands The Glands were an American indie rock band from Athens, Georgia, United States. Their first CD, \"Double Thriller\", was self-released in 1996 and reissued on Bar/None Records in 1998. Their self-titled album was first released in 2000 on Capricorn Records and reissued on Velocette Records in August 2001. The Glands' unique sounds recalled a variety of influences, including the Kinks, the Who, and The Rolling Stones. The song \"Livin' Was Easy\" was featured in",
"psg_id": "8147908"
},
{
"title": "Human nose",
"text": "electively are carried out by cosmetic surgeries. Several bones and nasal cartilages make up the bony-cartilaginous framework of the nose, and the internal structure. The nose is also made up of types of soft tissue such as skin, epithelia, mucous membrane, muscles, nerves, and blood, and in the skin there are sebaceous glands. The framework of the nose is made up of bone and cartilage which provides strong protection for the internal structures of the nose. The arrangement of the cartilages allows flexibility through muscle control to enable airflow to be modified. The nasal part of the frontal bone ends",
"psg_id": "9673178"
},
{
"title": "Hidrocystoma",
"text": "or sudoriferous cysts. There may be a type of hidroadenoma that arises from eccrine glands, but these are uncommon. Other related conditions on the eyelids include chalazion ( a granulomatous reaction to sebaceous glands on the eyelid), lacrimal duct cysts (cysts related to tear ducts) and nasolacrimal duct cysts (the nasolacrimal duct drains tears into the nose via a punctum on the lower eyelid). Hidrocystoma Hidrocystoma (also known as cystadenoma, a Moll's gland cyst, and a sudoriferous cyst) is an adenoma of the sweat glands. Hidrocystomas are cysts of sweat ducts, usually on the eyelids. They are not tumours (a",
"psg_id": "11307649"
},
{
"title": "Brunner's glands",
"text": "Brunner's glands Brunner's glands (or duodenal glands) are compound tubular submucosal glands found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (a.k.a. sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion i.e. Mucous (containing bicarbonate) in order to: They also secrete urogastrone, which inhibits parietal and chief cells of the stomach from secreting acid and their digestive enzymes. This is another form of protection for the duodenum. They are the distinguishing feature of the duodenum, and are named for the Swiss physician who first described them, Johann Conrad Brunner.",
"psg_id": "3794936"
},
{
"title": "Hidrocystoma",
"text": "Hidrocystoma Hidrocystoma (also known as cystadenoma, a Moll's gland cyst, and a sudoriferous cyst) is an adenoma of the sweat glands. Hidrocystomas are cysts of sweat ducts, usually on the eyelids. They are not tumours (a similar-sounding lesion called hidroadenoma is a benign tumour). There are three types of \"sweat\" glands: True sweat glands or eccrine glands; sebaceous glands, which have an oily secretion around hair follicles; and apocrine glands which have more oily product than eccrine glands and are found on the face, armpit, and groin. Hidrocystomas usually arise from apocrine glands. They are also called Cysts of Moll",
"psg_id": "11307648"
},
{
"title": "Dog anatomy",
"text": "the angle of the brain within the skull. This was regardless of the brain size or the body weight of the dog. The respiratory system is the set of organs responsible for the gas exchange between the animal's organism and the environment, that is, the pulmonary hematosis, allowing the cellular respiration. This system has the main function to absorb oxygen and to eliminate much of the residual gases of the cells of the organism, like for example the carbon dioxide. As dogs have few sweat glands on their skin, this would explain the fact that they do not sweat, so",
"psg_id": "6588837"
},
{
"title": "Sweat equity",
"text": "Sweat equity Sweat equity is a party's contribution to a project in the form of labor, as opposed to financial equity such as paying others to perform the task. Sweat equity has an application in business, for example, where the owners put in effort and toil to build the business, in real estate where owners can do D.I.Y. improvements and increase the value of the real estate, and in other areas such as an auto owner putting in their own effort and toil to increase the value of the vehicle The term sweat equity explains the fact that value added",
"psg_id": "2685098"
},
{
"title": "Needle-nose pliers",
"text": "have a curved beak. Needle-nose pliers Needle-nose pliers (also known as pointy-nose pliers, long-nose pliers, pinch-nose pliers or snipe-nose pliers) are both cutting and holding pliers used by artisans, jewellery designers, electricians, network engineers and other tradesmen to bend, re-position and snip wire. Their namesake long nose gives excellent control while the cutting edge near the pliers' joint provides \"one-tool\" convenience. Because of their long shape they are useful for reaching into small areas where cables or other materials have become stuck or unreachable with fingers or other means. Bent nose pliers, also named bent needle-nose pliers, curved nose pliers",
"psg_id": "7641935"
},
{
"title": "Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs",
"text": "(four to seven years), although any age or gender may be affected. Dogs with hypoadrenocorticism may also have one of several autoimmune disorders. Because it is an endocrine disorder, they may also suffer from neuropathy and some endocrine-related eye diseases. If deterioration of the adrenal glands progresses far enough, a dog may experience an Addisonian crisis, an acute episode during which potassium levels increase (hyperkalemia), disrupting normal functions of the heart. Arrhythmia can result and blood pressure may drop to dangerously low levels, while the dog's kidneys may cease to function properly. Some 35% of canine Addison's cases are diagnosed",
"psg_id": "12630659"
},
{
"title": "Brunner's glands",
"text": "few reported cases of lesions larger than 5 cm. Most patients with Brunner gland hamartomas are asymptomatic or have nonspecific complaints such as nausea, bloating, or vague abdominal pain. Most reports in the literature describe local surgical resection of Brunner gland hamartoma via duodenotomy. Increasingly, successful endoscopic resection has been reported and is primarily used for pedunculated Brunner gland hamartomas. The endoscopic approach in selective cases appears to be safe, less invasive, and less costly. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Brunner's glands Brunner's glands (or duodenal glands) are compound tubular submucosal glands found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the",
"psg_id": "3794939"
},
{
"title": "Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs",
"text": "glucocorticoid secretion. Destructive lesions (e.g. neoplasia, inflammation) in the pituitary gland or hypothalamus and chronic administration of exogenous glucocorticoids or megestrol acetate (cats) are the most common causes. In some dogs with secondary hypoadrenocorticism, the disease progresses to primary hypoadrenocorticism, and mineralocorticoid replacement becomes necessary, while others retain their ability to continue production of mineralocorticoids for years, requiring glucocorticoid replacement only. Drug induced (iatrogenic) hypoadrenocorticism is caused during abrupt cessation of a steroid medication. During steroid treatment, the adrenal glands do not function fully. The body senses the levels of the exogenous steroids in the system and therefore does not",
"psg_id": "12630656"
},
{
"title": "Bowerman's Nose",
"text": "- the dogs can be seen as a jagged chain of rocks on top of Hound Tor, while the huntsman himself became the rock formation now known as Bowerman's Nose. Bowerman's Nose Bowerman's Nose is a stack of weathered granite on Dartmoor, Devon, England. It is situated on the northern slopes of Hayne Down, about a mile from Hound Tor and close to the village of Manaton at . It is about high and is the hard granite core of a former tor, standing above a 'clitter' of the blocks that have eroded and fallen from it. The height of",
"psg_id": "3730778"
},
{
"title": "Apocrine sweat gland",
"text": "gland is made up of a glomerulus of secretory tubules and an excretory duct that opens into a hair follicle; on occasion, an excretory duct opens to the skin surface next to the hair. The gland is large and spongy, located in the subcutaneous fat deep in the dermis, and has a larger overall structure and lumen diameter than the eccrine sweat gland. The secretory tubules of apocrine glands are single layered, but unlike the eccrine secretory tubules, contain only a single type of ductal epithelial cell, varying in diameter according to their location, and sometimes branching off into multiple",
"psg_id": "8813662"
},
{
"title": "The Glands",
"text": "The Glands The Glands were an American indie rock band from Athens, Georgia, United States. Their first CD, \"Double Thriller\", was self-released in 1996 and reissued on Bar/None Records in 1998. Their self-titled album was first released in 2000 on Capricorn Records and reissued on Velocette Records in August 2001. The Glands' unique sounds recalled a variety of influences, including the Kinks, the Who, and The Rolling Stones. The song \"Livin' Was Easy\" was featured in the DVD \"Let America Laugh\" by comedian David Cross. The band reunited for a brief east coast tour in late 2011, playing several dates",
"psg_id": "8147907"
},
{
"title": "Jewish nose",
"text": "looks like the number six. We call it the 'Jewish six.' Many Gentiles also have bent noses. But their noses bend upwards, not downwards. Such a nose is a hook nose or an eagle nose. It is not at all like a Jewish nose.\" According to writer Naomi Zeveloff, \"in prewar Berlin, where the modern nose job was first developed, Jews sought the procedure to hide their ethnic identity.\" The inventor of rhinoplasty, Jacques Joseph, had \"a large Jewish clientele seeking nose jobs that would allow them to pass as gentiles in Berlin\", wrote Zeveloff. But this negative view of",
"psg_id": "18500852"
},
{
"title": "Needle-nose pliers",
"text": "Needle-nose pliers Needle-nose pliers (also known as pointy-nose pliers, long-nose pliers, pinch-nose pliers or snipe-nose pliers) are both cutting and holding pliers used by artisans, jewellery designers, electricians, network engineers and other tradesmen to bend, re-position and snip wire. Their namesake long nose gives excellent control while the cutting edge near the pliers' joint provides \"one-tool\" convenience. Because of their long shape they are useful for reaching into small areas where cables or other materials have become stuck or unreachable with fingers or other means. Bent nose pliers, also named bent needle-nose pliers, curved nose pliers or curved needle-nose pliers,",
"psg_id": "7641934"
},
{
"title": "Labia",
"text": "inner and outer surfaces of the labia majora contain sebaceous glands (oil glands), apocrine sweat glands, and eccrine sweat glands. The labia majora have fewer superficial nerve endings than the rest of the vulva, but the skin is highly vascularized. The internal surface of the labia minora is a thin moist skin, with the appearance of a mucous membrane. They contain many sebaceous glands, and occasionally have eccrine sweat glands. The labia minora have many sensory nerve endings, and have a core of erectile tissue. The color, size, length and shape of the inner labia can vary extensively from woman",
"psg_id": "5224955"
},
{
"title": "Sweat allergy",
"text": "Sweat allergy A sweat allergy is the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis associated with an elevated body temperature and resulting increases in the production of sweat. It appears as small reddish wheals that become visible in response to increased temperature and resulting production of sweat. It can affect all ages. Sweating can trigger intense itching or cholinergic urticaria. The protein MGL_1304 secreted by mycobiota present on the skin such as \"Malassezia globosa\" acts as a histamine or antigen. People can be desensitized using their own samples of sweat that have been purified that contains small amounts of the allergen. The allergy",
"psg_id": "20430416"
},
{
"title": "Dogs in Mesoamerican folklore and myth",
"text": "live on earth. The story linked dogs with renewal and human life. Dogs are associated with death and have the job of leading people into the Underworld. They represent fire and are protectors of the hearth, two components of Maya life. In Aztec mythology, the Fourth Sun disappeared in a great flood. A man and a woman survived inside a log and were washed up upon a beach, where they promptly built a fire and roasted some fish. The smoke from the fire upset the stars Citlallatonac and Citlalicue, angering the great god Tezcatlipoca. In his fury, he severed their",
"psg_id": "12602945"
},
{
"title": "Eddie Sweat",
"text": "Eddie Sweat Edward Sweat (August 29, 1939 – April 17, 1998) was an American groom in Thoroughbred horse racing who was the subject of the 2006 book by Lawrence Scanlan titled \"The Horse God Built: Secretariat, His Groom, Their Legacy\". Born in Holly Hill, South Carolina, Eddie Sweat was one of nine children of a sharecropper. Holly Hill was where future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Lucien Laurin maintained a Thoroughbred horse farm and he offered Sweat a job after he saw the wide-eyed teen frequently peeking at the horses through a fence to the property and sometimes skipping",
"psg_id": "13735652"
},
{
"title": "Human",
"text": "the top of the head, underarms and pubic area, the average human has more hair follicles on his or her body than the average chimpanzee. The main distinction is that human hairs are shorter, finer, and less heavily pigmented than the average chimpanzee's, thus making them harder to see. Humans have about 2 million sweat glands spread over their entire bodies, many more than chimpanzees, whose sweat glands are scarce and are mainly located on the palm of the hand and on the soles of the feet. Humans have the largest number of eccrine sweat glands among species. The dental",
"psg_id": "3191158"
},
{
"title": "Their Dogs Came with Them",
"text": "and wake of being forgotten in Los Angeles' progress. In addition to these issues, Viramontes also introduces a fictional entity called the Quarantine Authority. Composed of road blocks and police who enforce curfews that effectively \"quarantine\" the Chicano community from supposed rabid dogs. In effect, the Quarantine Authority become the conquerors of the Chicano neighborhood and the embodiment of the stifling isolation that the characters and communities at large felt from the experience. Their Dogs Came with Them Their Dogs Came With Them is a 2007 novel by Helena Maria Viramontes. Viramontes was born in East Los Angeles, California, into",
"psg_id": "12617809"
},
{
"title": "Gonna Make You Sweat",
"text": "an over-long muddled 'What's This Word Called Love?\" and \"the producers knack of building indestructible House beat is matched only by their inconsistency\". The review concluded that the songs were over-long and have trouble sustaining interest.\" All songs written by Robert Clivillés and Freedom Williams except where indicated. Gonna Make You Sweat Gonna Make You Sweat is the debut studio album by production group C+C Music Factory, released in the US on 13 December 1990. Following on the success of contemporaries Black Box and Technotronic, \"Gonna Make You Sweat\" was a worldwide smash, reaching number two on the US \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "4024703"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and Towers",
"text": "version by the full band, which was previously released as a single in 2005. It is one of only six UK top 50 singles to have the word \"fuck\" in the title. \"Blood, Sweat and Towers\" was released on three different dates, depending on location; Blood, Sweat and Towers Blood, Sweat and Towers is the debut album of English punk rock band the Towers of London, released on 5 June 2006. The album features thirteen tracks, four of which have been released in the United Kingdom as singles. The album was heavily influenced by Sex Pistols' \"Never Mind the Bollocks\"",
"psg_id": "7982855"
},
{
"title": "Blood, toil, tears, and sweat",
"text": "are \"It [poetry] is forged slowly and painfully, link by link, with blood and sweat and tears\" (Lord Alfred Douglas, 1919), \"Blood, sweat, and tear-wrung millions\" (Lord Byron, 1823), and \"...mollifie/ It with thy teares, or sweat, or blood\" (John Donne, 1611). In Latin, Cicero and Livy had used the phrase \"sweat and blood\". \"We are in the preliminary stage of one of the greatest battles in history... That we are in action at many points—in Norway and in Holland—, that we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. That the air battle is continuous, and that many preparations have",
"psg_id": "3992531"
},
{
"title": "Human nose",
"text": "of the plexus is thin with very few structures. The nasal part of the lymphatic system arises from the superficial mucosa, and drains posteriorly to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes, and anteriorly to either the upper deep cervical lymph nodes (in the neck), or to the submandibular glands (in the lower jaw), or into both the nodes and the glands of the neck and the jaw. Nerve supply to the nose is from the first two branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), the ophthalmic nerve (CN V1) and the maxillary nerve(CN V2). The supply of parasympathetic nerves to the face",
"psg_id": "9673199"
},
{
"title": "Gastric glands",
"text": "Gastric glands The gastric glands are located in different regions of the stomach. These are the fundic glands, the cardiac glands, and the pyloric glands. The glands and gastric pits are located in the stomach lining. The glands themselves are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane and they open into the bases of the gastric pits formed by the epithelium. The various cells of the glands secrete mucus, pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor, gastrin, and bicarbonate. The three types of gland are all located beneath the gastric pits within the gastric mucosa–the mucous membrane of the stomach. The",
"psg_id": "7577880"
},
{
"title": "Street dogs in Sofia",
"text": "them or their litters on the streets, and state that there are corrupt practices when it comes to castrating dogs. Because of the incidents, a political opponent of the mayor, Georgi Kadiev, tried to sue Fandakova, but the local court rejected his claim. Bulgaria is still relatively tolerant of the dogs, unlike neighbouring Romania, where a law for the extermination of street dogs was signed by president Basescu and many politicians have been sued such as Basescu himself. Although according to officials there are approximately 6,600 street dogs currently, unofficially there at least 35,000 street dogs and other sources put",
"psg_id": "18920926"
},
{
"title": "Ciaccio's glands",
"text": "sometimes called \"Wolfring's glands\" after Polish ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio. Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are \"Krause's glands\", which are smaller, more numerous than \"Ciaccio's glands\" and are found along the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctival sac. Ciaccio's glands Ciaccio's glands or Wolfring's glands are small tubular accessory lacrimal glands (\"glandulae lacrimales accessoriae\") found in the lacrimal caruncle of the eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the tarsal glands. Sometimes they are",
"psg_id": "10444409"
},
{
"title": "Where My Dogs At?",
"text": "Where My Dogs At? Where My Dogs At? is an animated television series created by Aaron Matthew Lee and Jeff Ross that aired on MTV2 as part of its Sic'emation lineup. The series aired from June 10, 2006, to July 29, 2006. The show revolves around Buddy, a beagle separated from his 10-year-old owner Jeffy in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and Woof, a large bulldog (to whom Buddy refers as obsessed) who runs away from his owner. Both canines try to survive in the streets of Hollywood and avoid conflict with the Dog Catcher. The show lampoons celebrity stardom in various",
"psg_id": "8080231"
},
{
"title": "Dogs in warfare",
"text": "to their being trained to hunt men. Dogs were also used as mascots in American World War I propaganda and recruiting posters. Dogs have been used in warfare by many civilizations. As warfare has progressed, their purposes have changed greatly. Dogs have been used for many different purposes. Different breeds were used for different things, but always met the demands of the handlers. Many roles for dogs in war are obsolete and no longer practiced, but the concept of the war dog still remains alive and well in modern warfare. In ancient times, dogs, often large mastiff- or molosser-type breeds,",
"psg_id": "7349241"
},
{
"title": "Where Have All the People Gone?",
"text": "substance. As the family comes down from the mountain to the nearest town, they discover that everyone has turned to the powdery substance inside their clothing, and there are few survivors. Owing to fear and anxiety, most people they find are focused only on their own survival, but as the family try to make their way home to Malibu (where the mother had returned earlier from the camping trip), they find two people that need their help, as well as a man who invites them to be neighbors. They face dangers ranging from wild dogs, who seem to have been",
"psg_id": "11384239"
},
{
"title": "Olfactory glands",
"text": "Olfactory glands Olfactory glands, also known as Bowman's glands are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. An olfactory gland consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that olfactory glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Olfactory glands secrete the gel-forming mucin MUC5AC(UniProtKB: P98088). Olfactory glands might secrete proteins such as lysozyme, amylase and IgA similarly to serous glands. The exact composition",
"psg_id": "8587991"
},
{
"title": "Lorenzo De Medici Sweat",
"text": "Lorenzo De Medici Sweat Lorenzo De Medici Sweat (May 26, 1818 – July 26, 1898) was a U.S. Representative from Maine. He was born in Parsonsfield, Maine, where he attended Parsonsfield Seminary, a Free Will Baptist school. Sweat attended Bowdoin College, from which he graduated in 1837, and studied law with Rufus McIntire. He attended Harvard Law School, and after graduating in 1840 he was admitted to the bar and practiced law in New Orleans. Sweat returned to Maine and settled in Portland, where he continued to practice law. He married Margaret Jane Mussey in 1849. They did not have",
"psg_id": "4038766"
},
{
"title": "Dogs in warfare",
"text": "Dogs in warfare Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage. War dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans. The Molossus dog of the Molossia region of Epirus was the strongest known to the Romans, and was specifically trained for battle. Among the Greeks and Romans, dogs served most often as sentries or patrols, though they were sometimes taken into",
"psg_id": "7349238"
},
{
"title": "Dogs in Mesoamerican folklore and myth",
"text": "nine levels of Mictlan, the underworld. Mictlan was only reached after four years of wandering, accompanied by a dog that had been cremated with the deceased. The first level of Mictlan was called Apanoayan (\"where one crosses the river\"), this place was also known as Itzcuintlan (\"the Place of Dogs\") because of the many dogs that roamed the near shore. A dog that recognised its former owner would carry him across the river on its back. In some accounts, the dogs on the shore act differently according to their colour, yellow dogs would carry the soul of the deceased across",
"psg_id": "12602949"
},
{
"title": "Their Dogs Came with Them",
"text": "the boy. Witnesses falsely claim that Ben tried to save the boy, and thus Ben leads a life of guilt. Together, these characters, their environments, and their families, emotionally depict the struggles of being low-class section in Los Angeles during the 1960s. \"Their Dogs Came With Them\" was published in 2007 and has been receiving growing popularity. Kate Soto writes that Viramontes looks to critique colonist abuses, exposing in particular the problems with highway construction. The title and the story work to expose how the Quarantine Authority controlled Latinos in Los Angeles, using their ownership of dogs as an excuse.",
"psg_id": "12617805"
}
] | [
"forepaw",
"paws",
"paw",
"footpaw"
] |
today is veterans day. it was originally begun to honor veterans of which war? | [
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany",
"psg_id": "1454008"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day",
"text": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed the \"Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017\". This act officially recognizes March 29 as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also includes the day among those days on which the US flag should especially be displayed. On March 29, 2012, President Barack Obama proclaimed March 29, 2012, as Vietnam",
"psg_id": "20082159"
},
{
"title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day",
"text": "Veterans Day. The proclamation called \"upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the 50 year anniversary of the Vietnam War.\" National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed the \"Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017\". This act officially recognizes March 29 as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also",
"psg_id": "20082160"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "which typically falls the following week, is a federal holiday. The National Commission on Federal Election Reform called for the holidays to be merged, so citizens can have a day off to vote. They state this as a way to honor voting by exercising democratic rights. While the holiday is commonly printed as \"Veteran's Day\" or \"Veterans' Day\" in calendars and advertisements (spellings that are grammatically acceptable), the United States Department of Veterans Affairs website states that the attributive (no apostrophe) rather than the possessive case is the official spelling \"because it is not a day that 'belongs' to veterans,",
"psg_id": "1454007"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Today",
"text": "Veterans Today Veterans Today is an American propaganda and conspiracy theory website. It describes itself as a \"military veterans and foreign affairs journal\", but the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) had said \"the anti-Israel bent on VT can slide pretty quickly into overt anti-Semitism.\" Veterans Today was founded in 2003 \"in opposition to the invasion of Iraq.\" According to \"Politico\", the site \"soon began publishing wild conspiracy theories\". It has ties with the Iranian state-backed PressTV, and has had ties with Russia's New Eastern Outlook since 2013. The website is formally partnered with several Russian institutions, and, according to \"Politico\",",
"psg_id": "20845941"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Today",
"text": "conspiracy theories\". According to \"The Jerusalem Post\", the website \"publishes articles defending Hitler, and promotes Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke and the anti-semitic musician Gilad Atzmon\". The \"Daily Beast\" describes it as a \"Holocaust denial outfit\". Veterans Today has said The Holocaust either did not occur or has been greatly inflated alleging it has been invented by the Jews to manipulate non-Jews. \"The Forward\" describes \"Veterans Today\" as \"a hub for antiIsrael conspiracy theories.\" \"Vice\" magazine calls it \"conspiracy-oriented\", and \"Salon\" characterizes it as a \"leftist conspiracy website\". Veterans Today Veterans Today is an American propaganda and conspiracy theory",
"psg_id": "20845944"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954. It had been eight and a half years since Weeks held his first Armistice Day celebration for all veterans. Congress amended the bill on June 1, 1954, replacing \"Armistice\" with \"Veterans,\" and it has been known as Veterans Day since. The National Veterans Award was also created in 1954. Congressman Rees of Kansas received the first National Veterans Award in Birmingham, Alabama, for his support offering legislation to make Veterans Day a federal holiday. Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in",
"psg_id": "1454003"
},
{
"title": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade",
"text": "care to better support the troops. A veteran of the War in Afghanistan highlighted that it would seem unreasonable to hold a parade in celebration while a 17 year-old war (per 2018) was still on going. 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade The 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade (colloquially called \"Trump's military parade\") was a planned military parade that would have taken place in Washington, D.C. on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday (which will take place on 11 November). On August 16, 2018, it was announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. In",
"psg_id": "20812688"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "War Veterans. The Honor Legion of the Order of Saint Sebastian is the highest honor award given by the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America to honor a Catholic Veteran who has gone above and beyond the standard responsibilities of his post serving God, Country, and Home. Catholic War Veterans Triangle is a .01-acre public park in the South Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York. It is located on a triangular block formed by Rockaway Boulevard, 116th Avenue and 122nd Street. It was created following the widening of Rockaway Boulevard in 1927. Parcels of land along",
"psg_id": "15313801"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Today",
"text": "the 9/11 attacks in collaboration with the United States and Julian Assange of Wikileaks is controlled by the Israeli government. In 2012 the website's chairman, Gordon Duff, told an interviewer that \"about 30% of what's written on \"Veterans Today\", is patently false. About 40% of what I write, is at least purposely, partially false, because if I didn't write false information I wouldn't be alive\". According to British journalist Oliver Kamm, \"Veterans Today\" \"promotes conspiracy theories\". James Kirchick, writing in \"Time\" magazine, calls \"Veterans Today\" a \"virulently anti-Semitic website\". \"The Times of Israel\" describes it as \"a clearinghouse of anti-Semitic",
"psg_id": "20845943"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Today",
"text": "\"has consistently published articles that push the Kremlin party line\". According to University of Washington professor Kate Starbird, \"Veterans Today\" is a fake news site actively pushing the Kremlin party line. According to the \"New Hampshire Union Leader\", the website mixes \"advice for veterans on how to find jobs and pay medical bills\" with conspiracy theories and Russian propaganda. Its editorial board includes a former head of Pakistan's intelligence services. It has published false headlines such as, \"Israeli death squads involved in Sandy Hook bloodbath\" and \"Water Terrorism by India to Overawe Pakistan.\" According to Veterans Today, Israel was behind",
"psg_id": "20845942"
},
{
"title": "National Veterans' Day",
"text": "National Veterans' Day National Veterans' Day () is a remembrance day for all the war veterans in Finland. It is celebrated on 27 April. On 27 April 1945, the very last German troops had left Finland and crossed the border to Norway (then occupied by Nazi-Germany) in the municipality of Enontekiö and the Finnish defence forces achieved the three-country border of Norway, neutral Sweden and Finland. According to Moscow Armistice Finland was obliged to demand the German troops to leave Finland by 15 September 1944, which was technically impossible. The Germans executed the operation Tanne Ost to occupy Suursaari from",
"psg_id": "15562040"
},
{
"title": "National Veterans' Day",
"text": "if the day reminds a victory day, it is not celebrated as such. Among the events there are services in the Evangelical Lutheran churches, honorary guards on the war hero tombs, deposing wreath and the collecting money for the charity of the last war veterans' needs. On the initiative of the war veteran organisations the state council (cabinet) declared 27 April 1986 the national veterans' day. The first national veterans' day was celebrated the first time in Lahti, 27 April 1987. There is one main event and several smaller main events in the various regions and many local events. National",
"psg_id": "15562042"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "U.S. veteran organizations, Armistice Day was renamed Veterans Day in 1954. Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day, a U.S. public holiday in May. Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day honors those who \"died\" while in military service. There is another military holiday, Armed Forces Day, a minor U.S. remembrance that also occurs in May, which honors those \"currently serving\" in the U.S. military. On November 11, 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issued a message to his countrymen on the first Armistice Day, in which he expressed what he felt the day meant",
"psg_id": "1454000"
},
{
"title": "Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II",
"text": "actions during this war. There are currently four living World War II Medal of Honor recipients. In 2016, the Department of Veterans Affairs estimated that 362 American World War II veterans died every day. Specific groups Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II There were 16,112,566 members of the United States Armed Forces during World War II. There were 291,557 battle deaths, 113,842 other deaths in service (non-theater), and 670,846 non-mortal woundings. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, around 496,777 American veterans from the war were estimated to still be alive in September 2018. During this conflict 464 United",
"psg_id": "13319703"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day Parade (New York City)",
"text": "Veterans Day Parade (New York City) The New York City Veterans Day Parade, which is an annual parade produced by the \"United War Veterans Council\" (UWVC), is the largest Veterans Day event in the United States of America. The event, which is held in New York's Manhattan borough honoring living U.S. servicemen and women, begins just after 11 a.m. EST on Veterans Day. The Veterans Day Parade in New York has been in existence since 1919. Over 25,000 people participate in the Veterans Day Parade in New York City each year, making it the largest in the nation. The Veterans",
"psg_id": "16058446"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017",
"text": "Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 The Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 () is a law that states that the flag of the United States be displayed \"especially on Vietnam War Veterans Day.\" The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 115th United States Congress. It was signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 28, 2017. The Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 amends title 4 of the United States Code, section 6(d) to include National Vietnam War Veterans Day as an important occasion on which the flag should be raised.",
"psg_id": "20101111"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "are paid for the holiday; those who are required to work on the holiday sometimes receive holiday pay for that day in addition to their wages. In his Armistice Day address to Congress, Wilson was sensitive to the psychological toll of the lean War years: \"Hunger does not breed reform; it breeds madness,\" he remarked. As Veterans Day and the birthday of the United States Marine Corps (November 10, 1775) are only one day apart, that branch of the Armed Forces customarily observes both occasions as a 96-hour liberty period. Election Day is a regular working day, while Veterans Day,",
"psg_id": "1454006"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day Parade (New York City)",
"text": "commemorating the 10th Anniversary of the attacks of 9/11, 2001. The 2011 parade included 27 active military units from all branches, six Medal of Honor recipients, veterans groups and high school bands from around the nation. There are a variety of marchers, floats and marching bands in the Veterans Day Parade. Participants include active officers, various veterans groups, junior ROTC members, and the families of veterans. The Veterans Day Parade begins on Fifth Avenue at 23rd Street, and continues north along Fifth Avenue to 56th Street. Veterans Day Parade (New York City) The New York City Veterans Day Parade, which",
"psg_id": "16058449"
},
{
"title": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial",
"text": "Oregon; the fourteenth one lists the names of medal recipients with a connection to the state, but who did not enlist in Oregon. Bob Maxwell's name appears on the fourteenth pillar. The monument was erected by the Oregon State Capitol Foundation and Oregon Veterans Group in 2003. Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial The Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial, or Oregon's Medal of Honor Memorial, is an outdoor memorial commemorating all veterans, and especially Medal of Honor recipients, installed in Salem, Oregon's State Capitol State Park, in the United States. The memorial features seven granite pillars on each side",
"psg_id": "20325538"
},
{
"title": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade",
"text": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade The 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade (colloquially called \"Trump's military parade\") was a planned military parade that would have taken place in Washington, D.C. on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday (which will take place on 11 November). On August 16, 2018, it was announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. In cancelling the parade for 2018, Trump cited the projected high costs for the parade and blamed Washington DC city officials for the high projected costs. The parade was expected to include members of all five armed",
"psg_id": "20812680"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day (Norway)",
"text": "the day. Veterans Day (Norway) Veterans Day () in Norway on May 8 was first observed in 2011. It recognizes the efforts of veterans of World War II, United Nations peacekeeping initiatives and other international operations. It was instituted in 2010 by Norway's Cabinet and falls on Victory in Europe Day, May 8. The choice of day has been criticized by Bjørnar Moxnes, leader of political party Rødt, saying one must differentiate between a defensive fight against an occupation force and offensive military operations outside Norway. The Norges Forsvarsforening (NFF) [Norwegian Defence Association] wants a debate about the \"form and",
"psg_id": "16899730"
},
{
"title": "Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War",
"text": "of Veterans exceeded 200,000. SUVCW currently has 6,360 male members, to whom it distributes its quarterly publication \"The Banner\". Local camps decorate veterans' graves on Memorial Day and have activities to preserve history and commemorate military service. The SUVCW headquarters are located in the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The SUVCW, originally named the Sons of Veterans of the United States of America, was founded by Major Augustus P. Davis in November 1881 to ensure the preservation of principles of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) and to provide assistance to veterans. It is based on the",
"psg_id": "3375319"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day (Norway)",
"text": "Veterans Day (Norway) Veterans Day () in Norway on May 8 was first observed in 2011. It recognizes the efforts of veterans of World War II, United Nations peacekeeping initiatives and other international operations. It was instituted in 2010 by Norway's Cabinet and falls on Victory in Europe Day, May 8. The choice of day has been criticized by Bjørnar Moxnes, leader of political party Rødt, saying one must differentiate between a defensive fight against an occupation force and offensive military operations outside Norway. The Norges Forsvarsforening (NFF) [Norwegian Defence Association] wants a debate about the \"form and content\" of",
"psg_id": "16899729"
},
{
"title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge",
"text": "the memorial plaque had been removed. Construction on the Gateway Bridge began in 2001, and it was completed in 2004. It was built by Civil Constructors. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of veterans of the Korean War. The bridge was renovated with light-emitting diodes by Domingo Gonzalez Associates in 2016. Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge The Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge, formerly known as Gateway Bridge, is a vehicular bridge that carries Korean Veterans Boulevard over the Cumberland River in Nashville, within the U.S. state of Tennessee. The idea of building the Gateway Bridge was conceived in 1996,",
"psg_id": "20503165"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017",
"text": "2017 and became Public Law No: 115-15. Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 The Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 () is a law that states that the flag of the United States be displayed \"especially on Vietnam War Veterans Day.\" The bill was introduced into the United States Senate during the 115th United States Congress. It was signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 28, 2017. The Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 amends title 4 of the United States Code, section 6(d) to include National Vietnam War Veterans Day as an important occasion",
"psg_id": "20101113"
},
{
"title": "Confederate Medal of Honor (Sons of Confederate Veterans)",
"text": "Confederate Medal of Honor (Sons of Confederate Veterans) The Confederate Medal of Honor is an award established by the Confederate Congress on October 13, 1862. During the war, 48 Confederates – 47 men and one woman – were honored with the award by the Confederate States of America. However, due to metal shortages, medals were not minted for more than 110 years. Beginning in 1977, the Sons of Confederate Veterans \"awarded them to honor those members of the Confederate service who demonstrated outstanding bravery above and beyond that which would normally be expected of a Confederate soldier.\" The Confederate Medal",
"psg_id": "9647724"
},
{
"title": "Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War",
"text": "Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) is an American congressionally chartered organization, and the legal successor to the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). It is the Union veterans association counterpart to the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Founded in November 1881 as the Sons of Veterans of the United States of America, it was originally one of several competing organizations of descendants of Union veterans. By 1886, others had joined the SUVCW. The organization adopted its current name in 1925. At its peak in 1904, membership in the Sons",
"psg_id": "3375318"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "armed forces. After World War II, Catholic War Veterans became one of the nation's most influential patriotic organizations. By 1947, membership in the organization surpassed 500,000 nationwide. During the Cold War Catholic War Veterans actively fought against the spread of communism in the United States. The organization also focused on preserving American and Catholic values while serving service members returning from the Vietnam War. President Ronald Reagan signed legislation on August 17, 1984 granting the Catholic War Veterans a Congressional Charter, being the 59th group to receive a Federal Charter, and the first explicitly religious organization to receive the honor.",
"psg_id": "15313798"
},
{
"title": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial",
"text": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial The Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial, or Oregon's Medal of Honor Memorial, is an outdoor memorial commemorating all veterans, and especially Medal of Honor recipients, installed in Salem, Oregon's State Capitol State Park, in the United States. The memorial features seven granite pillars on each side of the Oregon State Capitol. East of the building, the pillars surround a flagpole with the American flag, and on the opposite side, the pillars encompass a flagpole with the state flag. Thirteen pillars have a bronze plaque depicting one of thirteen Medal of Honor recipients from",
"psg_id": "20325537"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "In May 1971, the VVAW and former Army chaplain Reverend Jackson Day conducted a service for veterans at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Patients were brought into the chapel in wheelchairs. The service included time for individual prayers or public confession, and many veterans took the floor to recount things they had done or seen for which they felt guilt or anger. This was the last service performed by Day for nearly two decades. Operation POW, organized by the VVAW in Massachusetts, expressed the imprisonment of Americans by the war years and honor for American POWs held captive by",
"psg_id": "6225658"
},
{
"title": "Cerritos Veterans Memorial",
"text": "Cerritos Veterans Memorial The Cerritos Veterans Memorial, located in Cerritos, California is a sculpture dedicated in honor of local veterans. The sculpture is part of a \"Cerritos Veterans Project,\" which seeks to preserve the stories of veterans who are current or former residents of the City of Cerritos. The sculpture, which was designed and built by artist James T. Russell, sits on the grounds of the Cerritos Civic Center. The memorial was dedicated at the first annual Veterans Day ceremony on November 11, 2006. The memorial contains a stainless steel sculpture in the shape of a flame atop a reflecting",
"psg_id": "13459738"
},
{
"title": "United Spanish War Veterans",
"text": "United Spanish War Veterans The United Spanish War Veterans was an American veterans organization which consisted of veterans of the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and China Relief Expedition. Soon after the Spanish–American War ended, in early 1899, discharged veterans formed fraternal societies to keep in touch with their former comrades. These included the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans, the Servicemen of the Spanish War, American Veterans of Foreign Service, the Army of the Philippines, the Veteran Army of the Philippines, the Legion of Spanish War Veterans and other smaller organizations. At the start of the 20th century, these",
"psg_id": "9436627"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "The organization advocated for veterans benefits and took care of the families of men who had died in the war. The Catholic War Veterans continues to serve all veterans including those returning from the Global War on Terror. The Catholic War Veterans Auxiliary is composed of the family of service members and veterans. The Auxiliary works side by side with the veterans serving their community, and those who have served in the armed forces. Immaculate Conception Church in Astoria, New York where Monsignor Higgins founded the Catholic War Veterans has been designated the National Shrine of the Catholic War Veterans.",
"psg_id": "15313799"
},
{
"title": "United Spanish War Veterans",
"text": "Cook was a veteran of the Philippine–American War of 1899–1902. He enlisted in the US Navy in 1901 at the age of sixteen. United Spanish War Veterans The United Spanish War Veterans was an American veterans organization which consisted of veterans of the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and China Relief Expedition. Soon after the Spanish–American War ended, in early 1899, discharged veterans formed fraternal societies to keep in touch with their former comrades. These included the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans, the Servicemen of the Spanish War, American Veterans of Foreign Service, the Army of the Philippines, the",
"psg_id": "9436630"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts)",
"text": "became a central open space for civic and social gatherings, in particular its Memorial Day commemorations. Veterans Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts) Veterans Park is a city park in the downtown area of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Originally called Hampden Park when it was given to the city by the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1861, it was rededicated in 1962 to honor the city's military veterans. The park and a few surrounding buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as the Hampden Park Historic District. Included in this designation are St. Jerome's Church (built during the late 1850s),",
"psg_id": "17726757"
},
{
"title": "Lao Veterans of America",
"text": "special bills, including H. Con. Res. 406, to honor and recognize the Lao Veterans of America. Members of Congress, and the Lao Veterans of America, are seeking to further honor Lao- and Hmong-American veterans who served during the Vietnam War and are requesting that the U.S. government authorize these veterans, upon their passing, to be buried in U.S. national veterans cemeteries administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Bills are pending in the U.S. Congress for this purpose introduced by Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Congressman Jim Costa of California. In May and July 2013, the U.S. Senate Veterans",
"psg_id": "17441358"
},
{
"title": "Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II",
"text": "Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II There were 16,112,566 members of the United States Armed Forces during World War II. There were 291,557 battle deaths, 113,842 other deaths in service (non-theater), and 670,846 non-mortal woundings. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, around 496,777 American veterans from the war were estimated to still be alive in September 2018. During this conflict 464 United States military personnel received the Medal of Honor, 266 of them posthumously. Additionally, the only Medal of Honor recipient in the history of the United States Coast Guard, Douglas Albert Munro, received the Medal for his",
"psg_id": "13319702"
},
{
"title": "Iraq War Veterans Organization",
"text": "Iraq War Veterans Organization The Iraq War Veterans Organization, or IWVO, was founded on April 12, 2003, by Russell K. Terry and William T. Hutchison. The original intent of the organization was to ensure that veterans returning from the war in Iraq, would not be subjected to the same treatment as veterans of the Vietnam war, in which both Terry and Hutchison served. It has been largely defunct since 2010. As of 2005, the mission statement of the organization included: The IWVO structures itself into two groups. Members are veterans who join the IWVO but do not take any leadership",
"psg_id": "6831162"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "students have Veterans Day off from work or school. When Veterans Day falls on a Saturday then either Saturday or the preceding Friday may be designated as the holiday, whereas if it falls on a Sunday it is typically observed on the following Monday. When it falls on weekend many private companies offer it as a floating holiday where employee can choose some other day. A Society for Human Resource Management poll in 2010 found that 21 percent of employers planned to observe the holiday in 2011. Non-essential federal government offices are closed. No mail is delivered. All federal workers",
"psg_id": "1454005"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "- 35th President of the United States Arminda Crawford - National Commander (2015-2017) First woman to lead a national veterans organization. Catholic War Veterans Catholic War Veterans (officially called the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America) is a national service organization of baptized Catholics that have served or are currently serving in the United States Armed Forces. Founded in 1935, the Catholic War Veterans are dedicated to serving all service members regardless and their families regardless of their religion. Membership in the Catholic War Veterans is open to baptized Catholics, male or female, who have served on",
"psg_id": "15313803"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Day",
"text": "those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the \"Father of Veterans Day.\" U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also",
"psg_id": "1454002"
},
{
"title": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial",
"text": "kin may contact the Memorial's executive board. Although the Memorial is \"de jure\" a historic site of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, in practice it is maintained by the staff of Oak Ridge Cemetery and the Memorial's independent governing board. World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial The World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict. 987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.",
"psg_id": "16200987"
},
{
"title": "Iraq Veterans Against the War",
"text": "Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which would provide legal sanctuary for U.S. war resisters. Iraq Veterans Against the War Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) is an advocacy group of formerly active-duty United States military personnel, Iraq War veterans, Afghanistan War veterans, and other veterans who have served since the September 11, 2001 attacks who were opposed to the U.S. military invasion and occupation in Iraq from 2003–2011. The organization advocated immediate withdrawal of all Coalition forces in Iraq, and reparations paid to the Iraqi people. It also provides support services for returning veterans to include health care and mental",
"psg_id": "6792811"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "Catholic War Veterans Catholic War Veterans (officially called the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America) is a national service organization of baptized Catholics that have served or are currently serving in the United States Armed Forces. Founded in 1935, the Catholic War Veterans are dedicated to serving all service members regardless and their families regardless of their religion. Membership in the Catholic War Veterans is open to baptized Catholics, male or female, who have served on Active Duty for a period of at least 90 days, in the reserve component, or National Guard, or are currently on",
"psg_id": "15313795"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "1935 Monsignor Higgins journeyed to Rome where Pope Pius XI bestowed his blessing upon the Catholic War Veterans, and blessed the American and Papal flags of the organization. Upon Msgr. Higgin's return from the Vatican, he was instrumental in the organization of a dozen or more posts which subsequently blossomed into the national organization. In July 1940 The Catholic War Veterans was officially recognized as a Veterans Organization by the Veterans Administration in Washington, During World War II, 1,757 members of Immaculate Conception parish in Astoria answered the call to serve their country and served in all branches of the",
"psg_id": "15313797"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University)",
"text": "Veterans Memorial Stadium (Troy University) Veterans Memorial Stadium at Larry Blakeney Field is a stadium in Troy, Alabama. It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Troy University Trojans. The seating capacity is 30,402. The stadium was originally built in 1950, and has regularly been expanded, renovated and improved since then. The stadium was named in honor of the college students and local residents who gave their lives during World War II. The field received its name from retired head coach Larry Blakeney, the all-time winningest coach in Troy history. Veterans Memorial Stadium was",
"psg_id": "5107879"
},
{
"title": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial",
"text": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial The World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict. 987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns. Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004. The memorial is in Oak Ridge Cemetery, located on the north side of Springfield, Illinois, the state capital. The memorial is a multi-element sculptural installation that",
"psg_id": "16200985"
},
{
"title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial",
"text": "could be assessed by the United States Court of Federal Claims. Gaylord had sought compensation of 10 percent of the sales. Gaylord's original commission was $775,000. On April 22, 2011, the US Court of Federal Claims awarded Gaylord $5,000. On appeal, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated the order and remanded the case back to the US Court of Federal Claims. On September 20, 2013, the US Court of Federal Claims awarded Gaylord $684,844.94 in damages, including interest. Each July 27 is \"National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.\" Korean War Veterans Memorial The Korean War Veterans",
"psg_id": "2512211"
},
{
"title": "Sons of Confederate Veterans",
"text": "Veterans in preserving American Civil War graves, monuments, and markers. The General Headquarters, Sons of Confederate Veterans, operates the National Confederate Museum at the Elm Springs in Columbia, Tennessee, and the Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Home in Chapel Hill. Notable members of the Sons of Confederate Veterans have included: Sons of Confederate Veterans The Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) is an American non-profit and charitable organization of male descendants of Confederate veterans headquartered at the Elm Springs in Columbia, Tennessee. It is mostly known for erecting and maintaining American Civil War memorials and graves, observing Confederate Memorial Day, and encouraging",
"psg_id": "4024797"
},
{
"title": "Korean War Veterans Parkway",
"text": "as the Richmond Parkway. It was officially renamed the Korean War Veterans Parkway in 1997; however, the highway is still widely known by the Richmond Parkway name. As originally planned, the parkway would have continued northeast to Sunnyside and connected to Wolfe's Pond Park on Staten Island's South Shore by way of a spur known as Wolfe's Pond Parkway. The section of the Richmond Parkway east of Richmond Avenue was cancelled sometime after the 1960s as a result of community opposition; likewise, Wolfe's Pond Parkway was cancelled in the 1970s. The Korean War Veterans Parkway begins concurrent with NY 440",
"psg_id": "4376557"
},
{
"title": "Iraq Veterans Against the War",
"text": "Iraq Veterans Against the War Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW) is an advocacy group of formerly active-duty United States military personnel, Iraq War veterans, Afghanistan War veterans, and other veterans who have served since the September 11, 2001 attacks who were opposed to the U.S. military invasion and occupation in Iraq from 2003–2011. The organization advocated immediate withdrawal of all Coalition forces in Iraq, and reparations paid to the Iraqi people. It also provides support services for returning veterans to include health care and mental health. The membership is composed of American military veterans, active-duty service personnel from all",
"psg_id": "6792805"
},
{
"title": "Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War",
"text": "of age. In addition to the ASUVCW there are three other organizations which, with the SUVCW and ASUVCW, comprise the \"Allied Orders\". The other organizations are the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, the Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Women's Relief Corps. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) is an American congressionally chartered organization, and the legal successor to the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). It is the Union veterans association counterpart to the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Founded in November",
"psg_id": "3375341"
},
{
"title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial",
"text": "Korean War Veterans Memorial The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall. It memorializes those who served in the Korean War. The Korean War Veterans Memorial was confirmed by the U.S. Congress (Public Law 99-572) on April 20, 1986, with design and construction managed by the Korean War Veterans Memorial Advisory Board and the American Battle Monuments Commission. The initial design competition was won in 1986 by a team of four architects from The Pennsylvania State University, but this",
"psg_id": "2512201"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "transformation. Yet it did not fold.\" it also gained important extensions of medical treatment for veterans, influencing treatment as well of current military members. Vietnam Veterans Against the War Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) is an American tax-exempt non-profit organization and corporation founded in 1967 to oppose the United States policy and participation in the Vietnam War. VVAW says it is a national veterans' organization that campaigns for peace, justice, and the rights of all United States military veterans. It publishes a twice-yearly newsletter, \"The Veteran\"; this was earlier published more frequently as \"1st Casualty\" (1971–1972) and then as",
"psg_id": "6225668"
},
{
"title": "Polish Society of War Veterans",
"text": "Current president of the Association is Colonel Henryk Strzelecki. Its headquarters are located in Warsaw at Aleje Ujazdowskie in the historic Rembieliński Palace. Society of War Veterans is an umbrella organisation with 43 regional chapters across Poland, as well as 2364 clubs. The Central Office publishes a monthly magazine called \"Polsce Wierni\" (\"Poland's Faithful\"). Polish Society of War Veterans Polish Society of War Veterans and Former Political Prisoners () created in April 1990 (in place of ZBoWiD), is an official and the largest Polish Veterans association. Membership may be granted to any Polish citizen who was an active duty member",
"psg_id": "13152027"
},
{
"title": "Lao Veterans of America Institute",
"text": "as a result of the legislation's passage. In addition to working with the community, the Lao Veterans of America Institute has sometimes worked with other non-profit organizations including the Lao Veterans of America, Lao Human Rights Council, the Center for Public Policy Analysis, Amnesty International and others, to assist Laotian and Hmong refugees and asylum seekers, naturalize them as new American citizens, and honor the military service of Laotian and Hmong-American veterans during the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos and Vietnam War. The Lao Veterans of America Institute seeks to honor Laotian and Hmong-American veterans who served in with US",
"psg_id": "18476183"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) is an American tax-exempt non-profit organization and corporation founded in 1967 to oppose the United States policy and participation in the Vietnam War. VVAW says it is a national veterans' organization that campaigns for peace, justice, and the rights of all United States military veterans. It publishes a twice-yearly newsletter, \"The Veteran\"; this was earlier published more frequently as \"1st Casualty\" (1971–1972) and then as \"Winter Soldier\" (1973–1975). VVAW identifies as anti-war, although not in the pacifistic sense. Membership has varied greatly, from almost 25,000 veterans during the height",
"psg_id": "6225640"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "hearings by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on proposals to end the war. Other veterans, still angry at the insult to the Gold Star Mothers when they were refused entry to Arlington National Cemetery the previous day, marched back to the front gate. After initial refusal of entry, the veterans were finally allowed in. Veterans performed guerrilla theater on the Capitol steps, re-enacting combat scenes and \"search and destroy missions\" from Vietnam. Later that evening, Democratic Senators Claiborne Pell and Philip Hart held a fund-raising party for the veterans. During the party it was announced that Chief Justice Warren Burger",
"psg_id": "6225653"
},
{
"title": "Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America",
"text": "Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America The Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America (also referred to as the Jewish War Veterans of the U.S.A., the Jewish War Veterans, or JWV) is an American Jewish veterans' organization created in 1896 by Civil War veterans to prove that Jews have proudly served this country since the Revolutionary Era. It has an estimated 15,000 members, ranging from World War II to current conflicts and active duty personnel. The Jewish War Veterans was established in 1896. The group holds a Congressional charter under Title 36 of the United",
"psg_id": "11973994"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Park Amphitheater",
"text": "Veterans Park Amphitheater Veterans Park Amphitheater is a 2,500-seat amphitheater located in Albany, Georgia. It is part of a sports, entertainment and convention complex that also includes the Albany Civic Center and Albany Municipal Auditorium. From its opening in the mid 80's into the mid 90's, the amphitheater was an anchor for two major annual events in Albany; \"River Days\" in the spring and \"Fall on the Flint\". It is now primarily used for concerts and Memorial Day, Independence Day and Veterans Day celebrations. In 1989, \"The Veterans of the Vietnam War Memorial\" was built and placed at the entrance",
"psg_id": "9563670"
},
{
"title": "Weld County Veterans Memorial",
"text": "Weld County Veterans Memorial The Weld County Veterans Memorial is located in Greeley, Colorado near Bittersweet Park at the corner of 16th St. and 35th Ave. It is \"dedicated to the men and women of Weld County who have served our country in times of peace and war, and especially to those who gave their lives\". Dedicated on Veterans Day in 1997, the memorial's 10th anniversary was celebrated on Veterans Day, 2007. Annual Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Armed Forces Day ceremonies are held at the memorial. The centerpiece of the memorial is a statue of Pvt. Joe P. Martinez",
"psg_id": "11250326"
},
{
"title": "Georgia Veterans State Park",
"text": "Georgia Veterans State Park Georgia Veterans State Park (originally the Georgia Veterans Memorial State Park) is a state park located on Lake Blackshear in Crisp County, west of Cordele, Georgia. It was established in 1931 as a memorial to U.S. Veterans. The park features a museum with aircraft, vehicles, weapons, uniforms and other memorabilia dating from the Revolutionary War to the present. Other attractions include Lake Blackshear, a privately operated conference center and golf club and the SAM Shortline Excursion Train, which runs from Cordele to Plains. In 2013, Georgia Veterans State Park was privatized and its management handed over",
"psg_id": "7966288"
},
{
"title": "United Spanish War Veterans",
"text": "groups began to merge. In 1904, the three largest groups, the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans and the Servicemen of the Spanish War joined to form the United Spanish War Veterans. They became the largest and most influential of the Spanish–American War societies. In 1906, the Legion of Spanish War Veterans would merge with the United Spanish War Veterans. The Legion existed in Rhode Island, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The President of the Rhode Island chapter of the LSWV was Mrs Ellen V. Meehan during the 1930s, her husband was Cpl. James Arthur Meehan, who served in the",
"psg_id": "9436628"
},
{
"title": "Hungarian Royal Gendarme Veterans' Association",
"text": "deserved good reputation and honor of the Hungarian Royal Gendarmerie, worldwide. Hungarian Royal Gendarme Veterans' Association The Hungarian Royal Gendarme Veterans' Association (), commonly known by its initialism of MKCsBK, is an international veterans' organization founded in its initial form in 1947 with the goal of maintaining an association of veterans of the Hungarian Royal Gendarmerie following its dissolution in 1944 during the Soviet occupation of Hungary. It continues today as an association of the few remaining living veterans, with an additional goal of making original information and records about the Hungarian Royal Gendarmes available to the public in order",
"psg_id": "16759093"
},
{
"title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge",
"text": "Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge The Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge, formerly known as Gateway Bridge, is a vehicular bridge that carries Korean Veterans Boulevard over the Cumberland River in Nashville, within the U.S. state of Tennessee. The idea of building the Gateway Bridge was conceived in 1996, as a way to turn the 1909 Shelby Bridge into a pedestrian bridge. It was later renamed the Korean War Veterans of Tennessee Memorial Bridge, and a commemorative plaque was installed. In 1998, the Shelby Bridge was closed to cars. When it was reopened as the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge in 2003,",
"psg_id": "20503164"
},
{
"title": "Anthem Veterans Memorial",
"text": "was James Martin. Awards include: Anthem Veterans Memorial The Anthem Veterans Memorial is a monument located in Anthem, Arizona which was dedicated in 2011 to honor the sacrifice and service made by members of the United States Armed Forces. The memorial's five white pillars represent the nation's military branches and are arranged in Department of Defense order of precedence: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Each pillar has an elliptical opening that slants downward toward The Great Seal of the United States. On Veterans Day – November 11 – the design allows the sun's rays to spotlight",
"psg_id": "19153773"
},
{
"title": "Anthem Veterans Memorial",
"text": "Anthem Veterans Memorial The Anthem Veterans Memorial is a monument located in Anthem, Arizona which was dedicated in 2011 to honor the sacrifice and service made by members of the United States Armed Forces. The memorial's five white pillars represent the nation's military branches and are arranged in Department of Defense order of precedence: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Each pillar has an elliptical opening that slants downward toward The Great Seal of the United States. On Veterans Day – November 11 – the design allows the sun's rays to spotlight the Great Seal at 11:11",
"psg_id": "19153771"
},
{
"title": "Sons of Confederate Veterans",
"text": "Sons of Confederate Veterans The Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) is an American non-profit and charitable organization of male descendants of Confederate veterans headquartered at the Elm Springs in Columbia, Tennessee. It is mostly known for erecting and maintaining American Civil War memorials and graves, observing Confederate Memorial Day, and encouraging Southern historical study. More recently, activists have placed new emphasis on the controversial right to display Confederate symbols in public. The organization was founded on July 1, 1896, at the City Auditorium (present-day Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Cary Street Gym) in Richmond, Virginia, by R. E. Lee Camp, No.",
"psg_id": "4024775"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts)",
"text": "Veterans Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts) Veterans Park is a city park in the downtown area of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Originally called Hampden Park when it was given to the city by the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1861, it was rededicated in 1962 to honor the city's military veterans. The park and a few surrounding buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as the Hampden Park Historic District. Included in this designation are St. Jerome's Church (built during the late 1850s), the Convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Lourdes (1869), and the former Central Fire",
"psg_id": "17726754"
},
{
"title": "Monument to Soviet War Veterans, Avala",
"text": "Monument to Soviet War Veterans, Avala Monument to the Soviet War Veterans is a monument located on the Avala mountain near Belgrade, Serbia. It is dedicated to members of the Soviet military delegation who were killed in an airplane crash on the Avala on October 19, 1964. The delegation was flying to Belgrade to attend the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Liberation of Belgrade on October 20, 1944, since Red Army forces had taken part in the liberation. In the plane crash, Marshal Sergey Semyonovich Biryuzov and general Vladimir Ivanovich Zhdanov were notably killed, among others. Monument was",
"psg_id": "8681807"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Affairs Canada",
"text": "convicted. Garnier was eligible for Veterans Affairs Canada benefits as his father had served in the armed forces. One program of Veterans Affairs is called Canada Remembers. The program is responsible for all war commemoration activities, such as Remembrance Day, and coordinates and funds various \"pilgrimages\" for Canadian war veterans to foreign battlefields and international ceremonies (e.g. the 50th anniversary of the Liberation of the Netherlands in early 1995, the 60th anniversary of D Day on June 6, 2004). The benefits program administered by Veterans Affairs Canada to ill and injured soldiers was rarely changed since its creation after World",
"psg_id": "4146673"
},
{
"title": "Department of Veterans' Affairs (Australia)",
"text": "Department of Veterans' Affairs (Australia) The Department of Veterans' Affairs is a department of the Government of Australia, established in 1976, and charged with the responsibility of delivering government programs for war veterans, members of the Australian Defence Force, members of the Australian Federal Police, and their dependants. The Repatriation Commission's Day-to-Day manager is the Department of Veterans' Affairs. For administration purposes, the department forms part of the Defence portfolio. The Minister for Defence acts on behalf of the Minister for Veterans' Affairs within the Cabinet. The head of the department is the Secretary of the Department of Veterans' Affairs,",
"psg_id": "11259770"
},
{
"title": "Tennessee Department of Veterans Affairs",
"text": "for 100% service connected disabled veterans, ex-prisoners of war, and recipients of the Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, and the Air Force Cross. Owners of free license plates receive parking privileges, and certain veterans receive special or memorial license plates. Other state benefits include management of state veterans homes, property tax relief for 100% disabled veterans and their surviving spouses, $10 hunting and fishing licenses for 30% or more service connected disabled veterans, scholarships for eligible dependent children, exception to the motor vehicle privilege tax for 100% disabled veterans, reemployment rights of public employees, discounts",
"psg_id": "7220394"
},
{
"title": "Monument to Soviet War Veterans, Avala",
"text": "sculptured by Jovan Kratohvil. Monument to Soviet War Veterans, Avala Monument to the Soviet War Veterans is a monument located on the Avala mountain near Belgrade, Serbia. It is dedicated to members of the Soviet military delegation who were killed in an airplane crash on the Avala on October 19, 1964. The delegation was flying to Belgrade to attend the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Liberation of Belgrade on October 20, 1944, since Red Army forces had taken part in the liberation. In the plane crash, Marshal Sergey Semyonovich Biryuzov and general Vladimir Ivanovich Zhdanov were notably killed,",
"psg_id": "8681808"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "war for two hours in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee before a packed room. The veterans lobbied all day on Capitol. A Washington District Court judge dissolved his injunction order, rebuking the Justice Department lawyers for requesting the court order and then not enforcing it. Veterans staged a candlelight march around the White House, while carrying a huge American flag upside down in the historic international signal of distress. On Friday, April 23, more than 800 veterans individually tossed their medals, ribbons, discharge papers, and other war mementos on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, rejecting the Vietnam",
"psg_id": "6225656"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Memorial Bridge (Chattanooga)",
"text": "Veterans Memorial Bridge (Chattanooga) The Veterans Memorial Bridge is a steel girder bridge in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was built in 1984 and has a main span of . It carries Georgia Avenue across the Tennessee River, and McLellan Sanctuary at Audubon Island, which is an animal sanctuary on an island on the river. It is one of 4 bridges that cross the Tennessee River at downtown Chattanooga. There are at least 13 other bridges by the name Veterans Memorial Bridge in the United States of America. The Veterans Memorial Bridge was built with the intention to honor American veterans for",
"psg_id": "9188396"
},
{
"title": "Lao Veterans of America Institute",
"text": "leader, Vietnam War veteran, and former Colonel in the U.S. \"Secret Army\" and Royal Lao Army in the Kingdom of Laos. The Lao Veterans of America Institute plays a significant role in the Hmong-American community in providing education, training and services to Hmong refugees from Laos fleeing political persecution, citizenship and naturalization services to veterans and their families, and veterans' recognition and memorial services including at the Laos Memorial in Washington, D.C. and Arlington National Cemetery. It has hosted national events, as well as local events in California, to honor Lao and Hmong veterans and commemorate key events, including anniversary",
"psg_id": "18476179"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War",
"text": "of the United States Supreme Court had reversed the decision of the Court of Appeals and reinstated the injunction. The veterans were given until 4:30 the following afternoon to break camp and leave the National Mall. This was the fastest reversal of an Appeals Court decision in the Supreme Court's history. On April 21, more than 50 veterans marched to The Pentagon, attempting to surrender as war criminals. A Pentagon spokesman took their names and turned them away. Veterans continued to meet with and lobby their congressional representatives. Senator Ted Kennedy spent the day speaking with the veterans. The guerrilla",
"psg_id": "6225654"
},
{
"title": "Polish Society of War Veterans",
"text": "Polish Society of War Veterans Polish Society of War Veterans and Former Political Prisoners () created in April 1990 (in place of ZBoWiD), is an official and the largest Polish Veterans association. Membership may be granted to any Polish citizen who was an active duty member of the Polish military (including partisan, self-defence units, and Polish Underground State) in or during the war, campaign, or conflict, as well as to all survivors of German concentration camps and pro-Soviet political imprisonment in the communist era. The constitution also requires members to have not been discharged under any conditions other than honourable.",
"psg_id": "13152026"
},
{
"title": "Disabled Iranian veterans",
"text": "awards and are thanked for their service on formalities such as ceremonies which are plentiful and widely covered in the Iranian media, particularly on two annual national occasions, namely Disabled Veterans’ Day in May and Sacred Defence Week (Sept. 20–27), which commemorates the commencement of the Iran–Iraq War. According to the supreme leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, \"disabled war veterans are images of the war crimes of big powers who encouraged former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to invade Iran.\" Disabled Iranian veterans Disabled Iranian veterans, called janbaz (, literally \"those who were willing to lose their lives\") in Iran, mostly",
"psg_id": "19279864"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Field",
"text": "2003. Veterans Field is also home to the Texas A&M International University Dustdevils college baseball team of the NCAA's Division II Heartland Conference. Veterans Field Veterans Field is a baseball venue in Laredo, Texas. Built in 1950, the park was formerly known as West Martin Field, but the field's name was changed to honor the men and women who have served defending America in the armed forces. Home to many teams over the years, it was renovated in 2002, and now seats 5,000 with concessions and two picnic areas. Veterans Field was home to the Laredo Broncos of United League",
"psg_id": "7958940"
},
{
"title": "Lao Veterans of America",
"text": "and Washington, D.C., national recognition ceremonies. The Lao Veterans of America, in cooperation with The Centre for Public Policy Analysis, and others, continues to host annual veterans memorial ceremonies in Washington, D.C., and Arlington National Cemetery at the Laos Memorial, each May, to honor the Lao and Hmong-American veterans, their refugee families, and their American U.S. Special Forces and clandestine advisers. In May 2013, prominent Hmong-American Dr. Cherzong Vang, a former Minnesota President of the Lao Veterans of America was honored at veterans memorial ceremonies held at the Laos Memorial in Arlington by a jointed U.S. Armed Services honor guard",
"psg_id": "17441350"
},
{
"title": "Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium",
"text": "Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium is an outdoor football stadium in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium has been the home stadium of the Jackson State Tigers football team since 1970, and owned and operated by Jackson State University since July 1, 2011. Originally known as War Veterans Memorial Stadium, it was later known as Hinds County War Memorial Stadium before being given its current name. In the past it has served as an alternate home stadium for The University of Mississippi, Mississippi State University, and the University of Southern Mississippi. From 1973 to 1990",
"psg_id": "6258785"
},
{
"title": "Veterans for Peace",
"text": "Veterans for Peace Veterans for Peace is an organization founded in 1985. It was initially made up of US military veterans of World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and other conflicts, as well as peacetime veterans and non-veterans but has since spread overseas and has a very active offshoot in the United Kingdom (which has effectively replaced the former 'Ex-Services CND' organization). The group works to promote alternatives to war. The organization has opposed the military policies of the United States, NATO and Israel, and has opposed military actions and threats to Russia, Iraq,",
"psg_id": "5838623"
},
{
"title": "World War Veterans",
"text": "Officers of the World War Veterans organization included: The World War Veterans also had an \"Eastern Division Organizer,\" John M. Levitt of the Bridgeport Central Labor Union, Bridgeport, CT. The July 1921 convention of the World War Veterans was attended by 48 delegates. The gathering was addressed by Raefel Mallen. The convention elected the following officers of the organization: The platform of the organization was reaffirmed by the convention. The convention drew up plans for an active campaign of organization around all parts of the US and for working with labor unions to doing away with future wars. A number",
"psg_id": "9830500"
},
{
"title": "United Spanish War Veterans",
"text": "Spanish war with the Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry. In 1908, the Veteran Army of the Philippines, composed of soldiers, sailors and Marines who had served in the Philippine Islands, also merged with the United Spanish War Veterans. The membership of United Spanish War Veterans thus consisted of veterans of three distinct wars: The United Spanish War Veterans existed until 1992, when the last member, Nathan E. Cook, died one month before his 107th birthday at the Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center in Phoenix, Arizona. He is often incorrectly called the last surviving veteran of the Spanish–American War. In fact,",
"psg_id": "9436629"
},
{
"title": "Eagle Field at Veterans Memorial Park",
"text": "Eagle Field at Veterans Memorial Park Eagle Field at Veterans Memorial Park is a baseball venue in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States. It is home to the James Madison Dukes baseball team of the NCAA Division I Colonial Athletic Association. The Harrisonburg Turks of the collegiate summer Valley Baseball League also use the field, which opened in March 2010 and has a capacity of 1,200 spectators. The location of Eagle Field has been used for baseball since the 1940s. In 1948, its predecessor was dedicated Veterans Memorial Park in honor of Harrisonburg-area veterans who died in World War II. The Valley",
"psg_id": "16313989"
},
{
"title": "Catholic War Veterans",
"text": "The building was built in 1950 and designed by Henry J. McGill, one of the era's leading church architects. There are two cornerstones, one on either side of the main entrance. The one to the left of the door as you approach is the 1950 date stone. To the right is the CWV stone which depicts the original cross logo of the Catholic War Veterans. The church also includes a number of stained glass windows that commemorate the Catholic War Veterans. St. Sebastian an early martyr of the Church and a Roman soldier is the patron saint of the Catholic",
"psg_id": "15313800"
},
{
"title": "Veterans Field",
"text": "Veterans Field Veterans Field is a baseball venue in Laredo, Texas. Built in 1950, the park was formerly known as West Martin Field, but the field's name was changed to honor the men and women who have served defending America in the armed forces. Home to many teams over the years, it was renovated in 2002, and now seats 5,000 with concessions and two picnic areas. Veterans Field was home to the Laredo Broncos of United League Baseball. Veterans Field was also the home to the five-time champion Mexican Baseball League team Tecolotes de los Dos Laredos from 1985 to",
"psg_id": "7958939"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam Veterans Plaza",
"text": "at the center. The \"Walk of Honor\" contains 12 polished granite pylons with the names of all 1,741 people who died. In the future, the park may be the site of a Second Avenue Subway station entrance at a station under Hanover Square. Vietnam Veterans Plaza Vietnam Veterans Plaza, also known as the New York Vietnam Veterans Memorial, is an American memorial plaza in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. It honors New York City citizens who served during the 20th-century Vietnam War. Located in the Financial District in Lower Manhattan, it lies on a trapezoidal parcel",
"psg_id": "17859263"
},
{
"title": "Iraq War Veterans Organization",
"text": "an twice-annual event. \"Also see: Benefits for US Veterans with PTSD\" The IWVO is home to an MSN group that claims to be the largest internet based PTSD support group for veterans and family members of the Iraq War. At least one and possibly more of the posters are psychologists and several are experienced in the VA system. Personality disorder discharges have been a priority for the IWVO since early 2006. In 2007 the IWVO criticized former United States Army Surgeon General Gale Pollock. IWVO co-founder Russell Terry said: Iraq War Veterans Organization The Iraq War Veterans Organization, or IWVO,",
"psg_id": "6831165"
}
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what is the horse race betting term for picking the first and second place finishers in a race in the correct order? | [
{
"title": "Betting on horse racing",
"text": "Betting on horse racing Betting on horse racing or horse betting commonly occurs at many horse races. Gamblers can stake money on the final placement of the horses taking part in a race. Gambling on horses is, however, prohibited at some racetracks; one such is Springdale Race Course, home of the nationally renowned Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank) Carolina Cup and Colonial Cup Steeplechase in Camden, South Carolina, where, because of a law passed in 1951, betting is illegal. Where gambling is allowed, most tracks offer parimutuel betting where gamblers' money is pooled and shared proportionally among the winners once a",
"psg_id": "20612087"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Betting on horse racing",
"text": "a small number of horses in the race, \"show\" or \"place\" bets may not be offered (or if bets have already been made, they are cancelled and the wagered amounts refunded). In Europe, Australia, and Asia, betting to \"place\" is different since the number of \"payout places\" varies depending on the size of the field that takes part in the race. For example, in a race with seven or less runners in the UK, only the first two finishers would be considered winning bets with most bookmakers. Three places are paid for eight or more runners, whilst a handicap race",
"psg_id": "20612090"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 27",
"text": "to place it onto a waiting stretcher. The second part of the Roadblock was a memory task: they had to arrange firefighters' hats labeled with the capital cities of the foreign countries visited during the Race in chronological order (see order below). Once all the hats were placed in the correct order, a firefighter would give them their next clue. Canadian broadcaster CTV also airs \"The Amazing Race\" on Fridays. Episodes air at 8:00 p.m. Eastern and Central (9:00 p.m. Pacific, Mountain and Atlantic). Canadian DVR ratings are included in Numeris's count. The Amazing Race 27 The Amazing Race 27",
"psg_id": "18828235"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 9",
"text": "for the nine foreign countries they visited during the race and place the flags in the order in which they visited each country. Teams had a reference board with the flags of each destination country along with three extra flags. Their teammate could guide them but were not allowed to assist physically. Once teams got the correct order of correct flags, teams were allowed to go to the Finish Line. The Amazing Race 9 The Amazing Race 9 is the ninth installment of the American reality television show \"The Amazing Race.\" The season featured eleven teams of two, all with",
"psg_id": "4635193"
},
{
"title": "The Rocking-Horse Winner",
"text": "can predict what horse is going to win the next big horse race. Hester: Paul's mother. She becomes \"dissatisfied with her marriage\" when she finds that her husband is not lucky and doesn't make enough money. Bassett: The family gardener and friend. Is the one who gets Paul into horse racing, and later becomes \"betting partners\". Oscar Creswell: Paul's uncle and his mother's brother. Provided the money that Paul used to make his first win at the horse race. Signed the lawyer papers in order for Paul's mother to receive \"one thousand pounds at a time, on the mother's birthday,",
"psg_id": "4587826"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers",
"text": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers This is a listing of first-place, second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishers, and the number of starters in the Kentucky Derby, a Grade I American Thoroughbred race run at miles on dirt for three-year-olds. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown, run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. A † designates a Triple Crown Winner. Note: D. Wayne Lukas swept the 1995 Triple Crown with two different horses. In 1968, Dancer's Image finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug",
"psg_id": "5820711"
},
{
"title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)",
"text": "place-getter was \"The Filbert\", another well-performed New Zealand horse. This gave New Zealand the trifecta in the race. Race of the Century (horse racing) The Race of the Century was the name given to a 1986 W.S. Cox Plate, a thoroughbred horse race in held in Melbourne, Australia, between two New Zealand racehorses of the 1980s. The W.S. Cox Plate, held annually at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, is one of the most significant races on the Australian calendar. It considered to be the weight-for-age championship of Australia and New Zealand. The race had been won by some of the great",
"psg_id": "9110909"
},
{
"title": "Waxy (horse)",
"text": "and 100 to 10 (depending on the bookmaking operation) and at the Tattersalls betting room he \"was so little thought of, that he had never been mentioned\" in the betting. The race favorite was Lord Egremont's colt \"Brother to Precipitate\" (later named Gohanna in 1795) with this horse taking the lead in the initial strides of the race. Waxy pushed Brother to Precipitate (a \"bump\" in modern racing terms) at the track's first turn, taking and maintaining the lead to become an \"easy winner\" of the Derby. Three of the top four finishers were sired by Pot-8-Os, with second-place finisher",
"psg_id": "16208852"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Australia 3",
"text": "In the final Roadblock of the race, one team member had to match an item above the barrels that were worn or used by Pit Stop greeters who were encountered throughout the race, and place them in the correct order of their respective cities and country. Once they had the correct individuals in the correct order, they received their final clue. All ratings data in Australia are taken from the five major metropolitan centres. Data from regional areas is not accounted for. Due to poor programming from Channel 7 there is no set time-slot, but the start time for the",
"psg_id": "16743097"
},
{
"title": "Race Horse (clipper)",
"text": "Race Horse (clipper) Race Horse was an 1850 clipper barque. She set a record of 109 days from New York to San Francisco during the first Clipper Race around the Horn. \"Race Horse\" was similar to a barque built by Samuel Hall a few years earlier, \"Coquette\". The design of \"Race Horse\" has been credited to both Samuel Hartt Pook and to Hall. According to a letter written by Hall to the \"Boston Daily Atlas\", he asked Pook to make the models and molds for \"Race Horse\" based on \" Coquette \", with a few modifications, in order to help",
"psg_id": "14679688"
},
{
"title": "Little Brown Jug (horse race)",
"text": "Triple Crown of Pacing to go along with The Cane Pace at Yonkers (N.Y.) Raceway and the Messenger Stake then at Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury, N.Y. The Little Brown Jug is contested in heats. The first heat is split into several divisions, with the top finishers in each division returning to contest the second heat. A horse wins the Little Brown Jug by winning both heats. If a horse does not win both heats, a race off is conducted between the first heat division winners, and the winner of the second heat, to determine the champion. The Little Brown Jug",
"psg_id": "1720642"
},
{
"title": "The Great Match (horse race)",
"text": "Handicap, run at York, before finishing unplaced in his final three racecourse appearances, including the Ascot Gold Cup, and then retiring to stud himself. The Great Match (horse race) The Great Match is the name given to a match race between two of the most famous British thoroughbred racehorses of the 19th Century - Voltigeur and The Flying Dutchman. The race took place at York on 31 May 1851 for a purse of 1,000 sovereigns. The Flying Dutchman was a five-year-old, who had won the 1849 Epsom Derby and St Leger and, as a four-year-old, the 1850 Ascot Gold Cup.",
"psg_id": "17221762"
},
{
"title": "The Great Match (horse race)",
"text": "The Great Match (horse race) The Great Match is the name given to a match race between two of the most famous British thoroughbred racehorses of the 19th Century - Voltigeur and The Flying Dutchman. The race took place at York on 31 May 1851 for a purse of 1,000 sovereigns. The Flying Dutchman was a five-year-old, who had won the 1849 Epsom Derby and St Leger and, as a four-year-old, the 1850 Ascot Gold Cup. So dominant had he been that the whip had only been raised on him once, during his Derby victory. Voltigeur was a year younger,",
"psg_id": "17221757"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Australia 1",
"text": "did not participate the Roadblock are not allowed to assist. Once teams got the correct order of correct flags, they would be allowed to retrieve the final clue. The Amazing Race Australia 1 The Amazing Race Australia 1 is the first series of the Australian reality television game show \"The Amazing Race Australia\", the Australian version of \"The Amazing Race\". The first series featured eleven teams of two in a pre-existing relationship, in a race around the world to win the grand prize of . The show was produced by activeTV Australia. The show premiered on Australia's Seven Network on",
"psg_id": "14746200"
},
{
"title": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race)",
"text": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race) The Commonwealth Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years. It is the only Group 1 flat race in Great Britain exclusively for three-year-olds that allows geldings to compete and the first age-restricted Group 1 race which is open to geldings in Europe. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June. The Commonwealth Cup was introduced in 2015 as part of a set of changes to the programme of sprint horse",
"psg_id": "18619914"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 3",
"text": "In Slow Walk, teams walked down a much longer marked trail to the same clue box behind the falls. The final Roadblock of the Race had one team member choose a totem pole and spin the animal faces so that they were aligned in chronological order based on the countries they visited for the race: Once the animals were in the correct order, the mouth at the bottom of the pole opened to reveal the final clue. The Amazing Race 3 The Amazing Race 3 is the third installment of the US reality television show, \"The Amazing Race\". This season",
"psg_id": "3587129"
},
{
"title": "Critérium International (horse race)",
"text": "the first or second Saturday in October. The prize money was 25,000 francs (equivalent to €78,500). Critérium International (horse race) The Critérium International is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October or early November. The event was established at Saint-Cloudin 2001, when it was introduced as part of a restructured program for juveniles in France and replaced the Prix de la Salamandre which was discontinued in",
"psg_id": "6999760"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race",
"text": "(the name comes from rower and Boat Club president John Goldie, 1849–1896, after whom the Goldie Boathouse is named). The women's reserve crews are \"Osiris \"(Oxford) and \"Blondie \"(Cambridge). The Henley Boat Races, usually held a week before the Boat Race, host the lightweight men's and women's races and their reserve races. There is also an intercollegiate men's and women's race. A veterans' boat race, usually held on a weekday before the main Boat Race, takes place on the Thames between Putney and Hammersmith. Training for the Boat Race officially begins in September, before the start of term. The first",
"psg_id": "1843468"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 14",
"text": "the correct order, they would receive their final clue. The Amazing Race 14 The Amazing Race 14 is the fourteenth installment of the American reality television show \"The Amazing Race\". This season featured 11 teams of two, with a pre-existing relationship, in a race around the world. The season premiered on Sunday, February 15, 2009, at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT and aired on Sunday nights with the season finale on May 10, 2009. The show was again hosted by Phil Keoghan. Siblings Tamara Tien-Jan \"Tammy\" and Victor Jih were the winners of this season's race, and are the first Asian American",
"psg_id": "11887534"
},
{
"title": "Chalanbeel Horse Race",
"text": "of tradition for the local people. \"It is the inherited pride of my family that I, my father and grandfather participated in horse race competitions. I hope my next generation will keep the tradition alive.\" racers say. The horse race competition is three days long. A fair is also organized at neighboring Notabaria field marking the traditional festival. Over a hundred shops were set up in the village fair. The competition was held in two categories: Chalanbeel Horse Race The Chalanbil's Horse Races are annual horse races that take place in the Chalan Beel region of Pabna, Natore, Sirajganj, Bogra,",
"psg_id": "16617498"
},
{
"title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)",
"text": "Race of the Century (horse racing) The Race of the Century was the name given to a 1986 W.S. Cox Plate, a thoroughbred horse race in held in Melbourne, Australia, between two New Zealand racehorses of the 1980s. The W.S. Cox Plate, held annually at Melbourne's Moonee Valley Racecourse, is one of the most significant races on the Australian calendar. It considered to be the weight-for-age championship of Australia and New Zealand. The race had been won by some of the great thoroughbreds of Australasian turf since its inception in 1922, including Phar Lap, Tulloch and Kingston Town. The race",
"psg_id": "9110905"
},
{
"title": "Race Horse (clipper)",
"text": "Pook to \"get his name before the public\". \"Race Horse\" performed well in the First Clipper Race Around the Horn, which took place in 1850. \"Race Horse\" sailed from Boston to San Francisco in 109 days (or 94 days, 14 hours land to land). She made Cape Horn just 52 days out on this trip, 20 miles offshore. \"The keen rivalry between clippers led to races over thousands of miles of seas; and upon the result thousands of dollars were often wagered.\" The new clippers \"Race Horse\", \"Celestial\", and \"Mandarin\" challenged \"Hoqua\", \"Sea Witch\", \"Samuel Russell\", and \"Memnon\", which were",
"psg_id": "14679689"
},
{
"title": "Prix de Flore (horse race)",
"text": "The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix de Flore was classed at Group 3 level. It was opened to older fillies and mares in 1981. La Tirana finished first in 1991, but she was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry. <br> Prix de Flore (horse race) The Prix de Flore is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it is scheduled to",
"psg_id": "10597694"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race",
"text": "The Boat Race The Boat Race is an annual rowing race between the Oxford University Boat Club and the Cambridge University Boat Club, rowed between men's and women's open-weight eights on the River Thames in London, England. It is also known as the University Boat Race and the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race. The men's race was first held in 1829 and has been held annually since 1856, except during the First and Second World Wars. The first women's event was in 1927 and the race has been held annually since 1964. Since 2015, the Women's race has taken place",
"psg_id": "1843433"
},
{
"title": "The Schlesinger African Air Race",
"text": "the finishers money which would remain unclaimed should be paid to the dependants of Findlay and Morgan, who met with a fatal accident in the race. The Schlesinger African Air Race The Schlesinger Race, also known as the \"\"Rand Race\"\", the \"\"Portsmouth - Johannesburg Race\"\" or more commonly the 'African Air Race', took place in September 1936. The Royal Aero Club announced the race on behalf of Isidore William Schlesinger who wanted to promote the Empire Exhibition, South Africa and so offered a total of £10,000 in prize money to be divided into two sections, a speed race and a",
"psg_id": "14662738"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Australia 3",
"text": "The Amazing Race Australia 3 The Amazing Race Australia 3 marks the third season installment in \"The Amazing Race Australia\", an Australian spin-off of American series \"The Amazing Race\". Officially titled The Amazing Race Australia v New Zealand, the reality show featured a race between ten competing teams of two friends or family members (five from Australia and five from New Zealand) that must endure various challenges in a race around the world; the 1st place finishers winning a grand prize of AU$250,000. The show premiered on Australia's Seven Network on 4 August 2014 after \"The X-Factor\", and on New",
"psg_id": "16743076"
},
{
"title": "Chalanbeel Horse Race",
"text": "Chalanbeel Horse Race The Chalanbil's Horse Races are annual horse races that take place in the Chalan Beel region of Pabna, Natore, Sirajganj, Bogra, and Naogaon district, in Bangladesh. Although there is no record of when the festivals actually started in this region, locals organize it regularly in Baishakh. People of Chalan Beel organize the traditional horse race competitions every year at Notabaria village of Chatmohar Upazila. Horse owners from different districts of Chalanbill region participate in the race every year. The races were themselves patronized by the Zamindars of Natore, mainly the Dighapatia Raj family. It is a matter",
"psg_id": "16617497"
},
{
"title": "Derby (horse race)",
"text": "Derby (horse race) A derby ( , ) is a type of horse race named after the Derby Stakes run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in England. That was in turn named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, who inaugurated the race in 1780. Perhaps the best-known example after the original is the Kentucky Derby in the United States. Traditionally, the term \"derby\" is used strictly to refer to races restricted to three-year-olds, as the English and U.S. Triple Crown races all are. The most notable exceptions to this rule are the Hong Kong Derby and Singapore Derby, restricted to",
"psg_id": "2768810"
},
{
"title": "Dark horse",
"text": "Dark horse A dark horse is a little-known person or thing that emerges to prominence, especially in a competition of some sort, or a contestant that seems unlikely to succeed. The term began as horse racing parlance for a race horse that is unknown to gamblers and thus difficult to place betting odds on. The first known mention of the concept is in Benjamin Disraeli's novel \"The Young Duke\" (1831). Disraeli's protagonist, the Duke of St. James, attends a horse race with a surprise finish: \"A dark horse which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James",
"psg_id": "2105878"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1977",
"text": "crews rowed in monocoque boats for the first time in the history of the race; Oxford used a Carbocraft shell (combining carbon fibre and plastic) for the first time, while Cambridge raced in a prototype developed by Imperial College London. Journalist and author Christopher Dodd referred to the boats as \"the most up-to-date boats that the rowing world has seen\". The race was sponsored for the first time, by British betting company Ladbrokes, who would sponsor the event until the 1987 race when they were replaced by Beefeater Gin. The Oxford crew weighed an average of 13 st 9.5 lb",
"psg_id": "18108396"
},
{
"title": "Horse race journalism",
"text": "panel survey. Each of the studies communicates a positive relationship among issue knowledge and horse-race polls. Media critics often criticize the coverage of horse-race polls because it competes with issue coverage. Horse race journalism Horse race journalism is political journalism of elections that resembles coverage of horse races because of the focus on polling data, public perception instead of candidate policy, and almost exclusive reporting on candidate differences rather than similarities. \"For journalists, the horse-race metaphor provides a framework for analysis. A horse is judged not by its own absolute speed or skill, but rather by its comparison to the",
"psg_id": "11342355"
},
{
"title": "The Varsity Yacht Race",
"text": "Trophy. The race is normally run just before BUSA and after the end of Lent term, in order to give both teams time to train up some of their new intake and get a bit more training before BUSA. The racing normally takes place during a Sunsail regatta weekend, but entering other races, such alternating between the Fastnet and Cork or Cowes Week has been mooted for the future if funding can be found. The Cambridge University Cruising Club – CUCrC, donated a cup, which is awarded to the winner each year. The Varsity Yacht Race The Yacht Varsity is",
"psg_id": "13359262"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 2011",
"text": "The Boat Race 2011 The 157th Boat Race took place on 26 March 2011. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race was won by Oxford. Of the eighteen competitors in the race, thirteen were British. The race was sponsored for the second time by Xchanging. Oxford won the Women's Boat Race by four lengths while Cambridge's Goldie beat Oxford's Isis in the reserve race. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. First",
"psg_id": "17992635"
},
{
"title": "Horse race journalism",
"text": "Horse race journalism Horse race journalism is political journalism of elections that resembles coverage of horse races because of the focus on polling data, public perception instead of candidate policy, and almost exclusive reporting on candidate differences rather than similarities. \"For journalists, the horse-race metaphor provides a framework for analysis. A horse is judged not by its own absolute speed or skill, but rather by its comparison to the speed of other horses, and especially by its wins and losses.\" Horse race journalism is known to be a very negative subject in politics. Although it does show the standings of",
"psg_id": "11342350"
},
{
"title": "Betting on horse racing",
"text": "and to \"show\". A bet to \"win\", sometimes called a \"straight\" bet, means staking money on the horse, and if it comes in first place, the bet is a winner. In a bet to \"place\", you are betting on your horse to finish either first or second. A bet to \"show\" wins if the horse finishes first, second or third. Since it is much easier to select a horse to finish first, second, or third than it is to select a horse just for first, the show payoffs will be much lower on average than win payoffs. If there are",
"psg_id": "20612089"
},
{
"title": "Hurdling (horse race)",
"text": "Hurdling (horse race) A hurdle race in Great Britain and Ireland is a National Hunt horse race where the horses jump over obstacles called hurdles that are over three and a half feet high. They are typically made of a series of panels made of brush and are flexible. Hurdle races always have a minimum of eight hurdles and a minimum distance of two miles (3 km). National Hunt horses that have the size and scope to jump higher than the height of a hurdle, use these types of races in order to gain experience of jumping obstacles so they",
"psg_id": "7244150"
},
{
"title": "Balanchine (horse race)",
"text": "Balanchine (horse race) The Balanchine (sometimes known as the Balanchine Stakes), is a horse race run over a distance of 1,800 metres (nine furlongs) on turf in February or March at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after Balanchine, a horse who won The Oaks and the Irish Derby in 1994. The race is restricted to female racehorses aged at least four years old, although three-year-olds bred in the southern hemisphere are also qualified. It was first contested in 2004 at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse before being transferred to Meydan in 2010. The Balanchine began as an ungraded",
"psg_id": "19350034"
},
{
"title": "Horse racing in Thailand",
"text": "Horse racing in Thailand Horse racing was introduced to Thailand in the late nineteenth century and continues to take place at several locations throughout the country. Betting on horse races is one of the few legal forms of gambling in Thailand, and the sport became highly popular during the mid-twentieth century but has largely declined since. Today, people from lower income groups form the majority of spectators, while the races serve as a networking venue for elite members of society, who own most of the stables. The first horse race took place in Thailand (then known as Siam) in 1897,",
"psg_id": "20672791"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Philippines 2",
"text": "one team member had to take a boat going to the Sunken Cemetery. Once there, the team member was given two minutes to memorize eight alibata symbols that are embedded inside the monument. The team member travelled to the Old Church Ruins back on Catarman island, where they would encounter an eight layered column where they had to spin the alibata symbols in the correct order that they appeared in the monument. Once they had the order correct, a monk will give them their next clue. Television ratings for the second season of \"The Amazing Race Philippines\" on TV5 collected",
"psg_id": "18178681"
},
{
"title": "G & J Trophy Race",
"text": "G & J Trophy Race The G & J Trophy Race was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in each of the two years prior to the first Indianapolis 500. The trophy was sponsored by the G & J Tire Company. Note: [a] Billy Pearce was awarded the victory in the G & J Trophy race of July 1, 1910, after the original first and second place finishers (Bob Burman and Louis Chevrolet) were disqualified. The disqualifications took place a few weeks after the race was run, because Burman's and Chevrolet's Marquette-Buick cars did not meet the",
"psg_id": "12921824"
},
{
"title": "Race Horse (clipper)",
"text": "Searles, with several passengers who were en route with their wives to work as missionaries in Armenia: Sanford Richardson, Edwin Goodell, and Benjamin Parsons. Race Horse (clipper) Race Horse was an 1850 clipper barque. She set a record of 109 days from New York to San Francisco during the first Clipper Race around the Horn. \"Race Horse\" was similar to a barque built by Samuel Hall a few years earlier, \"Coquette\". The design of \"Race Horse\" has been credited to both Samuel Hartt Pook and to Hall. According to a letter written by Hall to the \"Boston Daily Atlas\", he",
"psg_id": "14679692"
},
{
"title": "Al Rashidiya (horse race)",
"text": "Al Rashidiya (horse race) The Al Rashidiya, is a horse race run over a distance of 1,800 metres (nine furlongs) on turf in late January or early February at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after a locality in Eastern Dubai. It was first run in 2002 Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. It was transferred to Meydan in 2010. The race distance was 2000 metres for the first two runnings before being reduced to 1800 metres in 2004. The race began as a Listed event in 2002. The race was elevated to Group 3 level in 2005 and became",
"psg_id": "19348116"
},
{
"title": "Cumberland Race Track",
"text": "spectrators during its peak years. The biggest day was Governor's Day, when the governor would come in from Annapolis, Maryland to attend the races. The Cumberland Race track was part of the Maryland horse racing circuit, where horse races took place in order starting with Timonium Racetrack followed by Marlboro Race Track, and then the Cumberland Race Track. In order to transport the horses to the Cumberland Race track 12-16 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cars were used as transport, arriving in Cumberland 14 hours later on Sunday mornings. Today, the race track is being used for auto racing. Cumberland Race",
"psg_id": "10181447"
},
{
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census",
"text": "revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" categories into one question to appear as \"race/ethnicity\" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" were not sufficiently defined and \"that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people.\" The AAA also stated, The recommendations of the AAA were not adopted by the Census Bureau",
"psg_id": "1942890"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Philippines 2",
"text": "and Phoebe Walker were the winners of the second season of \"The Amazing Race Philippines\". In late 2013, TV5 announced that it had renewed the show for a second season. The network had earlier announced that this season, dubbed \"The Amazing Race Philippines: Biyaheng Asya\", would feature challenges across several Asian countries. However, this was dropped due to time and logistical constraints in order to have the show ready for an October 2014 premiere date. Filming took place in late August 2014. Like the first season, TV5 commissioned the Australian production company, activeTV to produce the show. According to executive",
"psg_id": "18178656"
},
{
"title": "Critérium International (horse race)",
"text": "Critérium International (horse race) The Critérium International is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October or early November. The event was established at Saint-Cloudin 2001, when it was introduced as part of a restructured program for juveniles in France and replaced the Prix de la Salamandre which was discontinued in 2000. It was given the same title as a race held annually at Longchamp from 1893",
"psg_id": "6999758"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1871",
"text": "The Boat Race 1871 The 28th Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on the 1 April 1871. The race, umpired by Joseph William Chitty, was won by Cambridge by one length in a time of 23 minutes 10 seconds for their second consecutive victory. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845",
"psg_id": "18279747"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1903",
"text": "time of 19 minutes 33 seconds. It was their second consecutive win and their fourth in five years, and took the overall record in the event to 33–26 in Oxford's favour. Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1903 The 60th Boat Race took place on 1 April 1903. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race was umpired for the first time by former Cambridge rower Frederick I. Pitman, whose misfiring starter pistol caused confusion at the start, allowing Cambridge to gain an advantage.",
"psg_id": "18391381"
},
{
"title": "Cape Verdi (horse race)",
"text": "Cape Verdi (horse race) The Cape Verdi (sometimes known as the Cape Verdi Stakes), is a horse race run over a distance of 1,600 metres (one mile) on turf in late January or early February at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after Cape Verdi, a horse who won the 1000 Guineas for Godolphin in 1998. The race is restricted to female racehorses aged at least four years old, although three-year-olds bred in the southern hemisphere are also qualified. It was first contested in 2004 at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse before being transferred to Meydan in 2010. The",
"psg_id": "19349924"
},
{
"title": "Balanchine (horse race)",
"text": "race before being elevated to Listed class in 2006. The race was promoted to Group 3 level in 2009 and became a Group 2 event in 2011. Record time: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Balanchine (horse race) The Balanchine (sometimes known as the Balanchine Stakes), is a horse race run over a distance of 1,800 metres (nine furlongs) on turf in February or March at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after Balanchine, a horse who won The Oaks and the Irish Derby in 1994. The race is",
"psg_id": "19350035"
},
{
"title": "Race for the Galaxy",
"text": "Race for the Galaxy Race for the Galaxy (abbreviated \"RftG\" or simply \"Race\") is a card game designed by Thomas Lehmann that was released in 2007 by Rio Grande Games. Its theme is to build galactic civilizations via game cards that represent worlds or technical and social developments. It accommodates 2-4 players by default although expansions allow for up to 6 players, as well as solo play. The game uses iconography in place of language in some places, with complex powers also having a text description. While appreciated by experienced players for being concise, some new players find the icons",
"psg_id": "12652262"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1991",
"text": "celebration considered \"street-gang-style prancing\" by the Oxford crew, Michels explained: \"without Cambridge, there is no race. The beauty of the event is the personal conflict, and that is what it brings out in the crowds.\" The Boat Race 1991 The 137th Boat Race took place on 30 March 1991. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford, whose crew contained one of only two men to have rowed for both universities, won by four-and-a-quarter lengths. In the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie defeated Oxford's Isis,",
"psg_id": "18146593"
},
{
"title": "Race for the Galaxy",
"text": "Juan\". Later, Lehmann used those ideas to create a different game, one of space exploration, settlement, and conquest rather than development in the colonial Caribbean. The principal difference in the playing sequence between \"Race\" and \"Puerto Rico/San Juan\" is that in the latter games, a given phase can only be chosen by one player each round, and the order of activities is based on player order and the phases each player picks in succession; in \"Race\", multiple players may choose the same phase, and the order of activity execution is fixed. Wei-Hwa Huang, who is credited as a development assistant",
"psg_id": "12652267"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 2001",
"text": "and followed throughout the United Kingdom and worldwide. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 2000 race by three lengths, but Cambridge led overall with 76 victories to Oxford's 69 (excluding the \"dead heat\" of 1877). The race was sponsored by Aberdeen Asset Management for the second consecutive year. The first Women's Boat Race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. Up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the River Thames, on",
"psg_id": "18056781"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 18",
"text": "table is not necessarily reflective of all content broadcast on television, owing to the inclusion or exclusion of some data. Placements are listed in finishing order: Episode titles are often taken from quotes made by the racers. The prize for each leg is awarded to the first place team for that leg. All trips are sponsored by Travelocity; the Leg 6 prize is sponsored by Snapple and the Leg 8 prize is sponsored by Ford. A new feature to this season is an online show, allowing the viewers to see what happens behind the scenes of the Race, hosted by",
"psg_id": "15047449"
},
{
"title": "Commonwealth Cup (horse race)",
"text": "races in Europe. The Diamond Jubilee Stakes, run over the same course and distance at the same meeting, was closed to three-year-olds at the same time. The new race was subsequently named the Commonwealth Cup and the Buckingham Palace Stakes was removed from the Royal Ascot meeting to make room for the new race. ---- Commonwealth Cup (horse race) The Commonwealth Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years. It is the only Group 1 flat race in Great Britain exclusively for three-year-olds that allows geldings to compete and the first",
"psg_id": "18619915"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1856",
"text": "The Boat Race 1856 The 13th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 15 March 1856. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race, the second to be held on the ebb tide, was won by Cambridge who beat Oxford by half a length. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). The race was first held in 1829, and since",
"psg_id": "18184013"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1856",
"text": "Oxford's five victories. The Boat Race 1856 The 13th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 15 March 1856. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race, the second to be held on the ebb tide, was won by Cambridge who beat Oxford by half a length. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). The race was first held in",
"psg_id": "18184018"
},
{
"title": "G & J Trophy Race",
"text": "rules' definition of a \"stock car.\" Burman's winning time would have been 0:40:03.08, for a speed of 74.904 mph. G & J Trophy Race The G & J Trophy Race was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in each of the two years prior to the first Indianapolis 500. The trophy was sponsored by the G & J Tire Company. Note: [a] Billy Pearce was awarded the victory in the G & J Trophy race of July 1, 1910, after the original first and second place finishers (Bob Burman and Louis Chevrolet) were disqualified. The disqualifications took",
"psg_id": "12921825"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1829",
"text": "500 guineas. During the pre-race betting, Cambridge were the favourites to win the race. Oxford wore a dark blue check outfit for the race, while Cambridge wore white with pink waistbands. The two boats were said to be \"very handsome, and wrought in a superior style of workmanship\" by \"The Morning Post\"; Oxford's green boat was built by Stephen Davies and Isaac King of Oxford, and was slightly the shorter, measuring . Cambridge's pink boat was longer, and built by Searle of Westminster. The umpires for the race were Mr. Cyril Page (for Oxford) and Mr John Stuart Roupell (for",
"psg_id": "17993111"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 8",
"text": "7\", the winners of this season were revealed in an online betting scandal before the airing of the final episode. For this race, the supplied credit card covered not only airfare but also gasoline. Previously, gasoline had to be purchased with the supplied cash. The rule change was made necessary by the fact that most of the transportation takes place in automobiles rather than airplanes. The limits on individual roadblock attempts, found in season six and seven, were lifted for this season. Furthermore, some roadblocks in this edition required the participation of two team members. Also, for the first time",
"psg_id": "4610416"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race Asia",
"text": "contain clue envelopes, but some may mark the place where the teams must go in order to complete tasks, or may be used to line a course that the teams must follow. Route Markers were, however, coloured yellow and white in the second leg of season 3 to avoid confusion with the flag of South Vietnam. Clues are found throughout the race in sealed envelopes, normally inside clue boxes. They give teams the information they need and tasks they need to do in order for them to progress through the race. Teams may encounter the following that may affect their",
"psg_id": "7204942"
},
{
"title": "Race for the Galaxy",
"text": "for \"Race\", went on to become the primary designer of \"Roll for the Galaxy\" (assisted by Tom Lehmann). In this adaptation six-sided dice represent a player's workers, with rolls determining what phases workers are placed in. During playtesting, plans were made for two expansions to add more variety to gameplay, shore up certain strategies, and to accommodate more players. The game's success prompted the publisher to request a third expansion, as well as new expansions not requiring the original trio. Currently there are five expansions for \"Race\". The first three expansions, \"Gathering Storm, Rebel vs Imperium\", and \"The Brink of",
"psg_id": "12652268"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1849 (March)",
"text": "shot\". Given the nature of the defeat, Oxford sent out a challenge in October 1849 to Cambridge for a re-row. For the first and only time in the history of the Boat Race, a second race was held in the same calendar year, this time in December. The race was won by Oxford, after Cambridge were disqualified. Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1849 (March) The 9th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 29 March 1849. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race was",
"psg_id": "18173447"
},
{
"title": "You Belong to Me: Sex, Race and Murder in the South",
"text": "the time or had a stake in the outcome. A juror, town’s people, and Ruby’s relatives. It adds to the authenticity of the documentary.” In her review for Emertainment Monthly, Emily Solomon graded the film with an A- and wrote, “What is so intriguing about the way this film is put together is how the mystery unravels. The murder is established early on in the film, with new twists and turns revealed throughout that shows McCollum’s motivation to commit in the first place.” You Belong to Me: Sex, Race and Murder in the South You Belong to Me: Sex, Race",
"psg_id": "20774241"
},
{
"title": "Al Rashidiya (horse race)",
"text": "a Group 2 event in 2015. Record time: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: Most wins by an owner: Al Rashidiya (horse race) The Al Rashidiya, is a horse race run over a distance of 1,800 metres (nine furlongs) on turf in late January or early February at Meydan Racecourse in Dubai. The race is named after a locality in Eastern Dubai. It was first run in 2002 Nad Al Sheba Racecourse. It was transferred to Meydan in 2010. The race distance was 2000 metres for the first two runnings before being reduced to 1800 metres",
"psg_id": "19348117"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race of the North",
"text": "and Durham both Senior races. Immediately prior to the first race, Durham complained that the stagger of the stake boats was too big, giving an advantage to Newcastle. It is understood that the stake boats had been placed according to set co-ordinates, as in previous years. The Umpire shortened the stagger in order for the racing to take place without undue delay. The 2011 boat race was scheduled to take place on Saturday 7 May 2011 at 5pm. The weekend before, all four Newcastle boats (Men's senior eights & Freshmen and Women's senior eights & Freshwomen) had beaten their Durham",
"psg_id": "8897188"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 2003",
"text": "fourth consecutive year, and was the first to be scheduled on a Sunday, in order to avoid a clash with the live television broadcast of the Grand National. Although the 1984 race was held on a Sunday, it had been postponed from the Saturday following a collision between the Cambridge boat and a barge. The first Women's Boat Race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. Up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the River Thames,",
"psg_id": "17969149"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 2006",
"text": "and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). First held in 1829, the race takes place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities and followed throughout the United Kingdom and broadcast worldwide. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 2005 race by two lengths, while Cambridge led overall with 78 victories to Oxford's 72 (excluding the \"dead heat\" of 1877). The race was sponsored by Xchanging for the second consecutive year, and was umpired by former",
"psg_id": "17992684"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 2012",
"text": "not \"conducive to the public good\". Oldfield, whose wife is from India, appealed on the grounds that she would be threatened in Australia, and in December 2013, the deportation order was overturned. Security for the 2013 race was increased as a result of Oldfield's actions, with Royal Marines, additional stewards and the Metropolitan Police Marine Policing Unit in attendance. The Boat Race 2012 The 158th Boat Race took place on 7 April 2012. Held annually, The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames in London. Despite Cambridge",
"psg_id": "17975586"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1856",
"text": "1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. It was the second race to be held on the ebb tide, the first time since the 1846 race, from Barker's Rails to Putney, approximately longer than the conventional course. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having defeated Cambridge by seven lengths in the previous race held in 1854. Cambridge led overall with seven wins to Oxford's five. No Boat Race took place in 1855 – severe frost had caused both the Thames (from Oxford to Henley) and the River Cam to freeze,",
"psg_id": "18184014"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 2",
"text": "winning team beating the second-place team by just a few yards. Eleven teams participated in the second season of The Amazing Race. The cast featured twins, a mother/daughter duo, siblings, grandmothers, pastors, and childhood friends. Oswald and Danny were selected to race in \"The Amazing Race: All-Stars\" among a cast of returning teams from the first ten seasons. The season featured Heloísa Pinheiro, the real-life \"Girl from Ipanema\", as the woman teams were to find on the \"Beach\" Detour option in the first leg. Alex Boylan went on to create and host the first season of \"Around the World For",
"psg_id": "3587062"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1860",
"text": "to as the \"Light Blues\"). The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having defeated Cambridge as they sank in the previous year's race. Cambridge led overall with nine wins to Oxford's seven. The challenge to race was sent by the president of the Cambridge University Boat Club to the president of the Oxford University Boat Club in the October term, with subsequent agreement to compete on 30 March 1860. However, this was soon deemed unacceptable:",
"psg_id": "18184215"
},
{
"title": "The Race Is On",
"text": "100 the same year. The two recordings combined to reach number 12 on the \"Cashbox\" charts, which combined all covers of the same song in one listing and thus gave George Jones his only top-40 hit. The song uses thoroughbred horse racing as the metaphor for the singer's romantic relationships. Jones had recorded \"The Race Is On\" in June 1963 but it was not released until September 1964 on the album \"I Get Lonely in a Hurry\". The single reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. It also climbed to number 96 on the pop charts, a rarity for a",
"psg_id": "13348387"
},
{
"title": "The Colonel (horse)",
"text": "Cadland, the winner of the 2000 Guineas, who was ridden by Jem Robinson. Bill Scott tracked the front-running Cadland throughout the race before challenging for the lead in the straight. He briefly headed the Guineas winner a furlong from the finish, but Cadland fought back and the two horses crossed the line together. The judge declared a dead heat, much to the displeasure of The Colonel's supporters, who felt that their horse had finished the race fractionally in front. The deciding heat took place at the end of the afternoon, with The Colonel slightly favoured in the betting. Scott repeated",
"psg_id": "17102381"
},
{
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census",
"text": "word \"color\" from the racial question, and also removed Hindu and Korean from the race choices. The 1960 Census re-added the word \"color\" to the racial question, and changed \"Indian\" to \"American Indian\", as well as added Hawaiian, Part-Hawaiian, Aleut, and Eskimo. The Other (print out race) option was removed. This year's census included \"Negro or Black\", re-added Korean and the Other race option. East Indians (the term used at that time for people whose ancestry is from the Indian subcontinent) were counted as White. There was a questionnaire that was asked of only a sample of respondents. These questions",
"psg_id": "1942881"
},
{
"title": "Race of the Century (horse racing)",
"text": "Racecourse, Bonecrusher had a slender lead. Quickly, Our Waverley Star gathered in Bonecrusher and it seemed he would pull away, but Bonecrusher fought back down the straight to win by a neck at the post...to which race caller Bill Collins added, \"... and Bonecrusher races into equine immortality ...\" The 1986 W.S. Cox Plate is one of the most replayed versions of the race and one of the most remembered horse races in Australia and New Zealand. \"\"This was one of those races where the hype in the lead-up was matched, surpassed even, by the race\"\" Of note, the 3rd",
"psg_id": "9110908"
},
{
"title": "End-of-the-day betting effect",
"text": "studies show that conservatively betting on the favorite to show (to finish first, second, or third) in the last race is a profitable bet despite the track’s take. Expected utility hypothesis cannot explain the shift in risk preferences across the day if bettors integrate their wealth because the last race of the day is not fundamentally different from the first. Prospect theory can explain the shift by assuming people open a mental account at the beginning of the day, close it at the end, and hate closing an account in the red. The end-of-the-day betting effect is consistent with the",
"psg_id": "16946733"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Derby top four finishers",
"text": "in question - phenylbutazone - illegal at the time, is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky. Forward Pass is now the 1968 winner of the Kentucky Derby. In 1984, Gate Dancer finished fourth, but was disqualified for fouling Fali Time, who was then moved up from 5th to 4th place. Kentucky Derby top four finishers This is a listing of first-place, second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishers, and the number of starters in the Kentucky Derby, a Grade I American Thoroughbred race run at miles on dirt for three-year-olds. It is the first leg of the",
"psg_id": "5820712"
},
{
"title": "Shanghai Race Club",
"text": "preliminary race days were added, and there were occasional additional races on weekends and holidays. Betting was always a feature of the Shanghai Racecourse. Prior to 1909, this primarily occurred via bookmakers who set up stalls at the course. After 1909, the sale of raffle tickets were introduced, and quickly outstripped betting on horses as the primary source of revenue for the Shanghai Race Club. Horse racing-themed raffle tickets issued by the Race Club were sold across China. Purely a game of chance and not requiring any knowledge of racing, the raffles were very accessible and proved extremely popular with",
"psg_id": "15280174"
},
{
"title": "Patagonian Expedition Race",
"text": "Duncan said: “To have won this race once is something special, to win it three times is simply amazing.” Six teams completed the challenging course, with US team GearJunkie.com taking second place, French team Vaucluse Adventure Evasions finishing third and Croatians Ad Natura taking fourth place. Karibu finished several hours behind the top placed teams, while teams East Wind from Japan, and Perdido en el Turbal, from the USA and UK, were the final finishers. 2010: This was the southernmost adventure race in history and was won by reigning champions Helly Hansen-Prunesco, making them the first team to retain the",
"psg_id": "10690929"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 19",
"text": "age of 69 from pancreatic cancer. The following teams participated in the Race, each listed along with their placements in each leg and relationships as identified by the program. Note that this table is not necessarily reflective of all content broadcast on television, owing to the inclusion or exclusion of some data. Placements are listed in finishing order: Episode titles are often taken from quotes made by the racers. The prize for each leg is awarded to the first place team for that leg. Airdate: September 25, 2011 At the first Roadblock of the Race, one team member had to",
"psg_id": "15258732"
},
{
"title": "Race to the Sea",
"text": "Race to the Sea The Race to the Sea (; , ) took place from about 1914, after the Battle of the Frontiers () and the German advance into France, which had been stopped at the First Battle of the Marne and was followed by the First Battle of the Aisne a Franco-British counter-offensive. The term describes reciprocal attempts by the Franco-British and German armies to envelop the northern flank of the opposing army through the provinces of Picardy, Artois and Flanders, rather than an attempt to advance northwards to the sea. The \"race\" ended on the North Sea coast",
"psg_id": "3457453"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1888",
"text": "The Boat Race 1888 The 45th Boat Race took place on 24 March 1888. The Boat Race is an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. In the race umpired by Robert Lewis-Lloyd for the final time, Cambridge won by seven lengths in a time of 20 minutes 48 seconds. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the \"Light Blues\"). First held in 1829, the race takes place",
"psg_id": "18404484"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1989",
"text": "in a time of 6 minutes and 20 seconds, their second victory in three years. Umpire Ronnie Howard said \"It was a damaging race, and I was looking for possible breakages\". Oxford's stroke Richard Thorp explained \"We expect it [clashing] but Ali [Norrish] has so much more experience of the Tideway\". Former Oxford coach Dan Topolski suggested that \"the race is a battle of guts and willpower, and Cambridge settled to a steady rhythm too soon.\" The Boat Race 1989 The 135th Boat Race took place on 25 March 1989. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race",
"psg_id": "18138832"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1951",
"text": "The Boat Race 1951 The 97th Boat Race took place on 24 and 26 March 1951. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. After Oxford sank in the first race held on 24 March, a re-row was ordered by the umpire and took place two days later. It was the first time one of the crews had sunk during the race since the 1925 race. In a race umpired by former Oxford rower Gerald Ellison, Cambridge won the re-row by twelve lengths in a",
"psg_id": "18425490"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1951",
"text": "the event to 53–43 in Cambridge's favour. Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1951 The 97th Boat Race took place on 24 and 26 March 1951. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. After Oxford sank in the first race held on 24 March, a re-row was ordered by the umpire and took place two days later. It was the first time one of the crews had sunk during the race since the 1925 race. In a race umpired by former Oxford rower Gerald Ellison,",
"psg_id": "18425500"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 21",
"text": "by Harry Houdini—upon which they would be dropped in a surprise bungee drop. After being lowered to the ground, the team would be given their next clue. In the final Roadblock of the Race, the team member that did not perform the first Roadblock was required to attach the words for \"hello\" and \"goodbye\"—as said to them by the Pit Stop greeter in their native language— in the eight foreign countries visited during the Race and raise them up the flagpole flying that country's flag. The correct answers were: Once all flag sets were correct, they could then hoist the",
"psg_id": "16494842"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1955",
"text": "The Boat Race 1955 The 101st Boat Race took place on 26 March 1955. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race, in which the Cambridge crew was substantially heavier than their opponents and where there were more non-British participants than ever before, was umpired by former Oxford rower Gerald Ellison. Cambridge won by sixteen lengths, the second largest margin of victory in the history of the Boat Race, in a time of 19 minutes 10 seconds. It was their second win in",
"psg_id": "18425579"
},
{
"title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States Census",
"text": "of separating \"race\" and \"ethnicity\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of US Commission on Civil Rights. In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws.\" Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to \"mark one or more races\" after",
"psg_id": "1942865"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1861",
"text": "has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having defeated Oxford by one length in the previous year's race and led overall with ten wins to Oxford's seven. The challenge to race was sent from Oxford in the October term which was accepted by Cambridge. Both boats were built specifically for the race, Cambridge's by Searle and Oxford's by Salter. Oxford were \"occasionally looked after\" by H. Baxter, who rowed in the 1860 race, and C. G. Lane who represented the Dark Blues in the 1858",
"psg_id": "18184388"
},
{
"title": "Pick 6 (horse racing)",
"text": "critical components of any strategy invariably revolve around handicapping correctly (picking the contenders) and correctly constructing multiple ticket combinations. Because all pick 6 wagers must be made before the first of the six races, there are many times when a horse is scratched from a race well after the wager is placed. How this is handled varies according to the rules of the racing jurisdiction. In most cases, the track substitutes the horse that is the post time betting favorite (in the \"win\" betting pools); if the bettor's original horse is a late scratch and the post time favorite wins,",
"psg_id": "7343235"
},
{
"title": "The Boat Race 1886",
"text": "22 minutes 30 seconds and the win was Cambridge's second victory in three years, taking the overall record to 23–19 in Oxford's favour. It was the first time the winning crew had come from behind at Barnes Bridge to win. According to author and former Oxford rower George Drinkwater, \"never in the whole history of the Boatrace \"(sic)\" has there been a contest more thrilling to watch or more sensational in its result.\" Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1886 The 43rd Boat Race took place on 3 April 1886. The Boat Race is an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews",
"psg_id": "18404414"
}
] | [
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"parimutuel betting",
"pari-mutuel",
"perimutuel bet",
"parimutuel wagering",
"exacta",
"paramutuel",
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"pari-mutuel gambling",
"parimutuel bet",
"across the board",
"pool betting",
"parimutuel",
"parimutuel gambling",
"perfecta (gambling)",
"quinella (bet)"
] |
what 1930s sex symbols lent her name to the life jackets worn by air crews during wwii? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Lent",
"text": "which include open air celebrations in some places. In the Lutheran, Methodist, Reformed, Roman Catholic, and many Anglican churches, the pastor's vestments are violet during the season of Lent. On the fourth Sunday in Lent, rose-coloured (pink) vestments may be worn in lieu of violet. Historically, black had also been used: Pope Innocent III declared black to be the proper color for Lent, though Durandus of Saint-Pourçain claims violet has preference over black. In some Anglican churches, a type of unbleached linen or muslin known as \"Lenten array\" is worn during the first three weeks of Lent, crimson is worn",
"psg_id": "12973291"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2002",
"text": "simply find the crew's name on the left side of the chart and follow the line to the end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 2002 The Lent Bumps 2002 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Wednesday 1 March 2002 until Saturday 4 March 2002. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2002, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with",
"psg_id": "6459553"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 1998",
"text": "the crew's name on the left side of the chart and follow the line to the end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 1998 The Lent Bumps 1998 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 24 until Saturday 28 February 1998. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 1998, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews",
"psg_id": "6472668"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2008",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2008 The Lent Bumps 2008 were a series of rowing races at the University of Cambridge held on the River Cam from Tuesday 26 February 2008 until Saturday 1 March 2008. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 121st race in the series of Lent Bumps, which have been held annually in late February or early March on the 7th week of Lent Term in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. A total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), comprising nearly",
"psg_id": "11582335"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2009",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2009 The Lent Bumps 2009 is a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 24 February 2009 until Saturday 28 February 2009. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 122nd in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. 122 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. Two clubs changed their names in the 2009 Lent Bumps. became reflecting the college",
"psg_id": "13068543"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 1998",
"text": "Lent Bumps 1998 The Lent Bumps 1998 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 24 until Saturday 28 February 1998. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 1998, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch, particularly on the Saturday. Due to pressures from the",
"psg_id": "6472665"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2007",
"text": "then race alongside new entrants to decide which crews gain a place (with one bumps place per 3 crews competing, subject to the maximum of 10 available places). The 2007 Lent Bumps Getting-on Race took place on 23 February 2007. A total of 17 men's and 24 women's crews took part, competing for the bottom 6 men's spaces and bottom 8 women's spaces in the main bumps races. The successful crews were (in the order that they were put onto the main start order); Lent Bumps 2007 The Lent Bumps 2007 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge",
"psg_id": "9579822"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2005",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2005 The Lent Bumps 2005 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 1 March to Saturday 5 March 2005. The event was run as a bumps race and was one of the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2005, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants. Caius men \"rowed-over\" in 1st position, retaining the headship for the 4th consecutive year. The",
"psg_id": "6422947"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2014",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2014 The Lent Bumps 2014 was a series of rowing races at Cambridge University from Tuesday 25 February 2014 to Saturday 1 March 2014. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 127th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. 103 crews took part (57 men's crews and 46 women's crews), with nearly 950 participants in total. men bumped on day 1, then rowed over head for the next three days,",
"psg_id": "18488805"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2013",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2013 The Lent Bumps 2013 was a series of rowing races at Cambridge University from Tuesday 26 February 2013 to Saturday 2 March 2013. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 126th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. men rowed over every day, retaining the headship they gained with blades in 2011.",
"psg_id": "17130592"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2012",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2012 The Lent Bumps 2012 was a series of rowing races at Cambridge University from Tuesday 28 February 2012 to Saturday 3 March 2012. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 125th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. men rowed over every day, retaining the headship they gained with blades in 2011.",
"psg_id": "16343319"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2010",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2010 The Lent Bumps 2010 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 23 February 2010 until Saturday 27 February 2010. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 123rd in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2010, 122 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews) with nearly 1100 participants in total. men rowed over each day to retain the headship for a fourth",
"psg_id": "14317778"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2001",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2001 The Lent Bumps 2001 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 27 February 2001 until Thursday 1 March 2001. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2001, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch, particularly on the Saturday. The bumps were",
"psg_id": "6459705"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 1999",
"text": "position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 1999 The Lent Bumps 1999 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 23 February 1999 until Saturday 27 February 1999. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 1999, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch,",
"psg_id": "6458853"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2000",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2000 The Lent Bumps 2000 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 29 February 2000 until Saturday 4 March 2000. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2000, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch, particularly on the Saturday. men bumped and",
"psg_id": "6459792"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 1999",
"text": "Lent Bumps 1999 The Lent Bumps 1999 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 23 February 1999 until Saturday 27 February 1999. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 1999, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came to watch, particularly on the Saturday. Caius men bumped",
"psg_id": "6458851"
},
{
"title": "Air sex",
"text": "set to music, published on YouTube under the user name \"amp6\". Fleshbot called these \"The Best Air Sex Video of All Time\". Since August 2007, The Alamo Drafthouse has been holding bimonthly Air Sex competitions in the US. In June 2009 The Alamo Drafthouse toured the country on the Air Sex World Championships tour crowning Air Sex Champions in 14 cities. Later that October the first ever world champion was crowned when Shanghai Slammer from Los Angeles out-performed every other city champion. The tour was hosted by comedian Chris Trew. In October 2010 the group will tour once more. Photos",
"psg_id": "10214374"
},
{
"title": "Air sex",
"text": "Air sex Air sex is a performance activity invented in Japan; clothed men and women simulate sexual activity with an invisible partner, often in an exaggerated manner, set to music, and in a competition before an audience. This is somewhat akin to playing air guitar, explaining the name. The creator, \"J-Taro Sugisaku\", says that it was invented in Tokyo in 2006 by a group of bored men without girlfriends. A report about the phenomenon in the Japanese magazine \"Weekly Playboy\" in 2006 was picked up by the English language web site \"Mainichi Daily News\". A video of the air sex",
"psg_id": "10214372"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2011",
"text": "the bumps. The following were unsuccessful. Lent Bumps 2011 The Lent Bumps 2011 was a series of rowing races being held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 1 March 2011 until Saturday 5 March 2011. The event was run as a bumps race and is the 124th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2011, 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. men bumped",
"psg_id": "15404874"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2007",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2007 The Lent Bumps 2007 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 27 February 2007 until Saturday 3 March 2007. The event was run as a bumps race and was the last set in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. This year, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. men took the Headship ending 's 19-day defence",
"psg_id": "9579819"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2004",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2004 The Lent Bumps 2004 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday, 24 February 2004 until Saturday 28 February 2004. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2004, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. Caius men \"rowed-over\" in 1st position retaining the headship, their 3rd successively. The",
"psg_id": "6454725"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2011",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2011 The Lent Bumps 2011 was a series of rowing races being held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 1 March 2011 until Saturday 5 March 2011. The event was run as a bumps race and is the 124th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March in this form since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2011, 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. men bumped up every day, moving from 5th",
"psg_id": "15404870"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2006",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2006 The Lent Bumps 2006 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 28 February 2006 until Saturday 4 March 2006. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March in this format since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. This year, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. Caius men gained their 5th consecutive headship and 6th since 1999. Their 19-day hold on the Lent headship is,",
"psg_id": "6861081"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2004",
"text": "are using a large font size on your browser. Lent Bumps 2004 The Lent Bumps 2004 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday, 24 February 2004 until Saturday 28 February 2004. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2004, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants in total. Caius men \"rowed-over\" in",
"psg_id": "6454727"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2000",
"text": "end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 2000 The Lent Bumps 2000 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 29 February 2000 until Saturday 4 March 2000. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2000, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with around 1000 participants in total. Several thousand spectators came",
"psg_id": "6459794"
},
{
"title": "National Museum of the United States Air Force",
"text": "public display in the WWII Gallery. The famed B-17F \"Memphis Belle\" and its crew became iconic symbols of the heavy bomber crews and support personnel who helped defeat Nazi Germany in WWII. The museum has several Presidential aircraft, including those used by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower. The centerpiece of the presidential aircraft collection is SAM 26000, a modified Boeing 707 known as a VC-137C, used regularly by presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon. This aircraft took President and Mrs. Kennedy to Dallas on 22 November 1963—the day of the President's assassination.",
"psg_id": "2914911"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2006",
"text": "which crews gain a place (with one bumps place per 3 crews competing, subject to the maximum of 10 available places). The 2006 Lent Bumps Getting-on Race took place on 24 February 2006. The successful crews which qualified to compete in the bumps were (displayed in their order of racing in the draw); Lent Bumps 2006 The Lent Bumps 2006 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 28 February 2006 until Saturday 4 March 2006. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March in this",
"psg_id": "6861084"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2002",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2002 The Lent Bumps 2002 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Wednesday 1 March 2002 until Saturday 4 March 2002. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2002, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants. The bumps were scheduled to run from Tuesday 28 February. The racing was cancelled on the Tuesday due to extremely strong and gusty winds.",
"psg_id": "6459551"
},
{
"title": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII",
"text": "would enable them to re-familiarize themselves with tattered and starved parents who resembled strangers and felt unfamiliar. A Jewish mother interviewed for the documentary describes how it was to be reconciled with her daughter, explaining that her daughter connected with everyone except her, the girl’s own mother. The woman did not fault her child because, “You can’t love a person just because they say she is your mother.” Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII is a 2002 documentary directed by Aviva Slesin. It deals with the complicated associations",
"psg_id": "12316335"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life?",
"text": "his 1922 article \"Variation due to Change in the Individual Gene\" already laid out all the basic properties of the \"heredity molecule\" (then not yet known to be DNA) that Schrödinger was to re-derive in 1944 \"from first principles\" in \"What is Life?\" (including the \"aperiodicity\" of the molecule), properties which Muller specified and refined additionally in his 1929 article \"The Gene As The Basis of Life\" and during the 1930s. Moreover, H. J. Muller himself wrote in a 1960 letter to a journalist regarding \"What Is Life?\" that whatever the book got right about the \"hereditary molecule\" had already",
"psg_id": "5665914"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2003",
"text": "finishing position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 2003 The Lent Bumps 2003 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 25 February 2003 until Saturday 1 March 2003. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2003, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants. Caius men \"rowed-over\" in 1st position, retaining the headship. Caius also held both the double headship",
"psg_id": "6455639"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2003",
"text": "Lent Bumps 2003 The Lent Bumps 2003 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 25 February 2003 until Saturday 1 March 2003. The event was run as a bumps race and has been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2003, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's crews), with nearly 1100 participants. Caius men \"rowed-over\" in 1st position, retaining the headship. Caius also held both the double headship in the May Bumps 2002, meaning that all",
"psg_id": "6455637"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps",
"text": "bumps then swaps places with the crew that it bumped in the following day's racing. A crew which rows over stays in the same position. Crews finishing at the top of a division, the \"sandwich boat\", row at the bottom of the next division to try to move up a division. The process is repeated over four days, allowing crews to move up or down in the overall order of boats. The finish order of one year's Lent Bumps is then used as the starting order of the following year's races. The leading men's and women's crews of the Lent",
"psg_id": "6204308"
},
{
"title": "Laura Hope Crews",
"text": "Laura Hope Crews Laura Hope Crews (December 12, 1879 – November 12, 1942) was a leading actress of the American stage in the first decades of the 20th century who is best remembered today for her later work as a character actress in motion pictures of the 1930s. Her best-known film role was Aunt Pittypat in \"Gone with the Wind\". Laura Hope Crews was the daughter of stage actress Angelena Lockwood and backstage carpenter John Thomas Crews. She had three older siblings. Crews started acting at age four. Her first stage appearance was at Woodward's Garden. She stopped acting to",
"psg_id": "8149447"
},
{
"title": "Sex, Life & Love",
"text": "Sex, Life & Love Sex, Life & Love is the second full-length studio disc from Rythm Syndicate, the dance-rock band founded by songwriter/producers Carl Sturken & Evan Rogers. Released in 1992 (with the name changed to \"RHYTHM Syndicate\"), the disc features much of the same personnel, both in the band and in the recording, as their debut. With the loss of former guitarist Mike McDonald, multi-instrumentalist Ron Skies was called in to handle guitars as well. Released during the 1992 L.A. riots, the back cover features the plea \"Pray for peace, justice, and an end to racism in L.A., America",
"psg_id": "16594234"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2005",
"text": "Note that this chart may not be displayed correctly if you are using a large font size on your browser. Lent Bumps 2005 The Lent Bumps 2005 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 1 March to Saturday 5 March 2005. The event was run as a bumps race and was one of the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2005, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's",
"psg_id": "6422949"
},
{
"title": "Lent",
"text": "during Passiontide, and on holy days, the colour proper to the day is worn. In certain other Anglican churches, as an alternative to violet for all of Lent except Holy Week and red beginning on Palm Sunday through Holy Saturday, Lenten array, typically made of sackcloth such as burlap and trimmed with crimson cloth, often velvet, is worn, even during Holy Week—since the sackcloth represents penance and the crimson edges represent the Passion of Christ. Even the veils that cover the altar crosses or crucifixes and statuary (if any) are made of the same sackcloth with the crimson trim. Christianity:",
"psg_id": "12973292"
},
{
"title": "Sex and the Love Life",
"text": "last Chapter 14 gives information on the relationship between \"The Parent and the Child\" with special focus on sex education. Sex and the Love Life by William J. Fielding contains a very detailed and elaborate table of contents on the first few pages of the book which makes it easy for the reader to find the topic that is of interest. Not only the name of the chapter is given but also some important keywords that come up during the chapter. The exact outline appears also at the beginning of each chapter respectively. It might be misleading for the reader",
"psg_id": "20147682"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2001",
"text": "left side of the chart and follow the line to the end-of-the-week finishing position on the right of the chart. Lent Bumps 2001 The Lent Bumps 2001 were a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 27 February 2001 until Thursday 1 March 2001. The event was run as a bumps race and is one of a series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late-February or early March since 1887. See Lent Bumps for the format of the races. In 2001, a total of 121 crews took part (69 men's crews and 52 women's",
"psg_id": "6459708"
},
{
"title": "Apollo Crews",
"text": "now working under the new ring name Apollo Crews, would be making his televised NXT in-ring debut on August 22 at . Crews made his debut at the August 13 tapings, which would air after \"NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn\", defeating Martin Stone. At \"NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn\", Crews defeated Tye Dillinger in his official debut match. At , Crews defeated Tyler Breeze. On the October 8 tapings of \"NXT\", Crews won a battle royal to become the #1 contender to the NXT Championship. Crews received his title shot against Finn Bálor on October 22, winning the match, but not the title, by",
"psg_id": "16928748"
},
{
"title": "Air sex",
"text": "are posted on the Alamo Drafthouse Flickr page. Air sex Air sex is a performance activity invented in Japan; clothed men and women simulate sexual activity with an invisible partner, often in an exaggerated manner, set to music, and in a competition before an audience. This is somewhat akin to playing air guitar, explaining the name. The creator, \"J-Taro Sugisaku\", says that it was invented in Tokyo in 2006 by a group of bored men without girlfriends. A report about the phenomenon in the Japanese magazine \"Weekly Playboy\" in 2006 was picked up by the English language web site \"Mainichi",
"psg_id": "10214375"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Crews",
"text": "Raymond Crews Raymond J. Crews is a retired Air Force pilot and small business owner. Since 2017, he is a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. Raymond J. Crews was born in south Shreveport. His family moved to the Northeast, and he went to high school there. Crews holds a bachelor's degree in computer science from Texas A&M University. Crews spent an overall 17 years in the U.S. Air Force, 9 of which in active duty, which included combat operations in Iraq. During 8 years in the Air Force Reserve, where he was a pilot for B-52 bombers, he",
"psg_id": "20637349"
},
{
"title": "Nancy Batson Crews",
"text": "during her youth, she participated in horseback riding and golf. During high school, Crews was on the cheerleading team. At the University of Alabama, Crews was elected to the highest coed office. In 1941, she graduated from University of Alabama. On February 1, 1946 she married Paul Crews and together they had three children, Paul, Radford, and Elinor. Finally, what was originally believed to be pneumonia was actually lung cancer which caused Crews' death on January 14, 2001. Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) was created because Col. William H. Tunner commander of the Ferrying Division needed so many ferry pilots",
"psg_id": "18123507"
},
{
"title": "Lent Event",
"text": "Church in Australia, and is supported by UnitingCare Australia. In 2009, Lent Event will have programs helping needy people in: The 2007 video promoting Lent Event featured leading Uniting Church figures Rev Dr James Haire and Rev Bill Crews, and Sarah White. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKtWFZvuFi8 Lent Event Lent Event is a community based Christian social justice movement begun in Australia in the early 2000s by Sarah White of Sydney. It began in the West Epping Uniting Church. White perceived a need to help people in underdeveloped countries and, to raise money, proposed a variation on the Christian habit of giving up luxuries",
"psg_id": "9777824"
},
{
"title": "Air Crew Europe Star",
"text": "worn after the War Medal. The Air Crew Europe Star is therefore worn as shown: Air Crew Europe Star The Air Crew Europe Star is a military campaign medal, instituted by the United Kingdom in May 1945 for award to British and Commonwealth air crews who participated in operational flights over Europe from bases in the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Two clasps were instituted to be worn on the medal ribbon: Atlantic and France and Germany. On 8 July 1943, the Star (later named the Star) and the Africa Star became the first two campaign stars instituted,",
"psg_id": "8231040"
},
{
"title": "A Worn Path",
"text": "her journey? Did Phoenix daydream any of her journey? If so, when? What makes Phoenix’s mission to get to town so important? After reading about “A Worn Path” what kind of assumptions can we make about Phoenix’s past? And why? Why did the people that Phoenix came in contact with on her journey treat her so poorly? A Worn Path \"A Worn Path\" by Eudora Welty is a short story about an elderly African-American woman who undertakes a familiar journey on a road in a rural area to acquire medicine for her grandson. She expresses herself, both to her surroundings",
"psg_id": "10223827"
},
{
"title": "Nancy Batson Crews",
"text": "continued to fly for most of her life. During the 1960s, Crews and her Super Club created a flying business. Through her business, she learned to how fly gliders and later became an instructor. In her seventies, she created a land and home development business. She was the first president of WAFS post-war organization between the year 1972–1975. Additionally, she was elected mayor of California City for one term in 1978. Also, she served one term as the St. Claire County Airport Commissioner. At seventy-nine, Crews co-piloted a corporate turbo jet for almost eighty hours. In 1989, Crews was inducted",
"psg_id": "18123509"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Crews",
"text": "mother, died in a car accident on April 27, 2018, at the age of 76. Raymond Crews Raymond J. Crews is a retired Air Force pilot and small business owner. Since 2017, he is a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. Raymond J. Crews was born in south Shreveport. His family moved to the Northeast, and he went to high school there. Crews holds a bachelor's degree in computer science from Texas A&M University. Crews spent an overall 17 years in the U.S. Air Force, 9 of which in active duty, which included combat operations in Iraq. During 8",
"psg_id": "20637356"
},
{
"title": "Mackinaw cloth",
"text": "jacket was born. In the days of the Old West, heavyweight buffalo plaid Mackinaw jackets were worn with tuques by American and Canadian lumberjacks in the Midwest, Northwest territories and Alaska. By the 1930s, the jacket had also found widespread use as sportswear among hunters and fishermen, together with the trapper cap. A variant of the Mackinaw in olive drab was issued to the US Army for cold weather use by Jeep crews. After the war, plaid jackets of this type, manufactured under the Pendleton brand, became popular casual wear for American men as an alternative to the similar Hollywood",
"psg_id": "6161050"
},
{
"title": "Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews",
"text": "course is divided into three modules: Once completed, Venturers are presented with a \"Trained\" strip patch, which is worn on their uniform, left sleeve, below their office patch (or where one will be). Even if the Venturer is not an officer, they still wear the patch. After completing ILSC, Venturers are encouraged to continue their leadership development by attending National Youth Leadership Training or a Kodiak leadership development trek. ILSC is considered the first stage of the overall Venturing youth leadership development program called \"Nature of Leadership\". Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews Introduction to Leadership Skills for Crews is",
"psg_id": "6900162"
},
{
"title": "Sex symbol",
"text": "screen lover Rudolph Valentino's death in 1926 caused mass hysteria among his female fans. In Hollywood, many film stars were seen as sex symbols, such as Errol Flynn, Gary Cooper, and Clark Gable. The \"bad boy\" image of the 1950s was epitomized by sex symbols such as James Dean and Marlon Brando. In his Elvis Presley obituary, Lester Bangs credited him as \"the man who brought overt blatant vulgar sexual frenzy to the popular arts in America,\" in the 1950s and 1960s, through his overtly suggestive dance moves. With regard to fiction, Rotten Tomatoes states that the 1930s cartoon character",
"psg_id": "19364339"
},
{
"title": "Nancy Batson Crews",
"text": "into the Alabama Aviation Hall of Fame. In 1997, a plaque with her name was placed outside of Forest of Friendship. In 2004, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. Finally, on March 10, 2010 Crews and the WASPs as a whole received a Congressional Gold Medal. Crews' uniform, Mooney Mite, and first logbook are kept at the Southern Museum of Flight in Alabama. Nancy Batson Crews Nancy Batson Crews was one of the original women to participate in the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II. Crews was born to Stephen and Ruth Batson",
"psg_id": "18123510"
},
{
"title": "WWII Aces",
"text": "WWII Aces WWII Aces is a flight simulator video game set in World War II for the Wii. It was developed by Slovak studio Arcade Moon. WWII Aces allows players to choose to play as a pilot in the Royal Air Force, Luftwaffe, or the Red Army Air Force. It features 12 planes including: Spitfire, Stuka,and Mosquito bomber. The game will also put players in battles such as the Battle of Dunkirk, and the Battle of the Bulge. The game has similar controls to that of the Wii version of . The game also features over 70 missions where the",
"psg_id": "13092178"
},
{
"title": "WWII Aces",
"text": "player is given the task of strategic bombing, air support, paratrooper drops, etc. Each country in the game has 4 planes to choose from. A fighter, a dive bomber, a heavy bomber, and a special project plane. The game received negative reviews. Criticism was focused on unresponsive controls, bad graphics, and being very frustrating WWII Aces WWII Aces is a flight simulator video game set in World War II for the Wii. It was developed by Slovak studio Arcade Moon. WWII Aces allows players to choose to play as a pilot in the Royal Air Force, Luftwaffe, or the Red",
"psg_id": "13092179"
},
{
"title": "Sex, Life & Love",
"text": "and the world.\" The album features hypersexual lyrics and titles, with some being \"Just for the Sex\", \"Can I Get Naked with You\" and \"I Wanna Make Love to You\". It failed to chart in America, and only one single aired; \"I Wanna Make Love to You\". After the release, both Sturken & Rogers returned to production and songwriting work for other artists. Sex, Life & Love Sex, Life & Love is the second full-length studio disc from Rythm Syndicate, the dance-rock band founded by songwriter/producers Carl Sturken & Evan Rogers. Released in 1992 (with the name changed to \"RHYTHM",
"psg_id": "16594235"
},
{
"title": "Lent",
"text": "season in the church year. The 40 days of Great Lent includes Sundays, and begins on Clean Monday and are immediately followed by what are considered distinct periods of fasting, Lazarus Saturday and Palm Sunday, which in turn are followed straightway by Holy Week. Great Lent is broken only after the Paschal (Easter) Divine Liturgy. The Eastern Orthodox Church maintains the traditional Church's teaching on fasting. The rules for lenten fasting are the monastic rules. Fasting in the Orthodox Church is more than simply abstaining from certain foods. During the Great Lent Orthodox Faithful intensify their prayers and spiritual exercises,",
"psg_id": "12973254"
},
{
"title": "Frankford Yellow Jackets",
"text": "by the Yellow Jackets; these are also the colors of Philadelphia's flag. Replicas were later worn as 1934 throwbacks in a game against the Detroit Lions on September 23, 2007 as part of the team's 75th anniversary season. Frankford Yellow Jackets The Frankford Yellow Jackets were a professional American football team, part of the National Football League from 1924 to 1931, though its origin dates back to as early as 1899 with the Frankford Athletic Association. The Yellow Jackets won the NFL championship in 1926. The team played its home games from 1923 in Frankford Stadium (also called Yellow Jacket",
"psg_id": "1661193"
},
{
"title": "Nikolaus Ritter",
"text": "she was forced to remain in Germany where she suffered the devastation of the Hamburg Allied bombing. Aurora and the children returned to the United States in summer 1946. Katharine published a 2006 memoir on the life of her mother - \"Aurora: An Alabama school teacher in Germany struggles to keep her children during WWII after she discovers her husband is a German spy.\" In the late 1930s, Ritter became Chief of Air Intelligence in the Abwehr and he operated under the code name: DR. RANTZAU. Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, the head of the Abwehr, instructed Ritter to contact a former",
"psg_id": "19739627"
},
{
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (novel)",
"text": "by Brian Taggert, based on the novel \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" by Henry Farrell and the 1962 theatrical film of the same name. It stars real-life sisters Lynn Redgrave as Baby Jane Hudson and Vanessa Redgrave as Blanche Hudson, in the roles previously played by Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in the 1962 adaptation. The film was adapted to contemporary times, with Blanche's film success taking place in the 1960s instead of the 1930s. Her films were being rediscovered on home video instead of television reruns. Jane had been a child film star (replacing the original's vaudeville success),",
"psg_id": "835556"
},
{
"title": "The Fight Between Carnival and Lent",
"text": "meat for the carnival feast so his place at the procession's heart is apt. The man behind the barrel is dressed in yellow, which is connected with deceit, and he is followed by a female figure who is carrying on her head a table with bread and waffles on it. In one hand she holds a tumbler and in the other a candle, again allegorical symbols for deceit. Beside her is a lute-player, which was a frequent symbol of Lutheranism. The Lutherans had abolished Lent but still celebrated the Carnival. A tavern filled with drinkers and onlookers watch the performance",
"psg_id": "6426862"
},
{
"title": "Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life",
"text": "used to it' - he offered ideas as to how we can best prosper in a godless world.\" Not all viewers were happy with Dawkins documentary. The Independent wrote a scathing review of the documentary for \"conflating 'sentiment' with 'illogic', which sometimes feels as if it's missing the point, because sentiment isn't dismayed by accusations of irrationality. It takes pride in it.\" Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life is a three-part television documentary presented by Richard Dawkins which explores what reason and science might offer in major events of human lives. He",
"psg_id": "17171342"
},
{
"title": "Helmut Lent",
"text": "2nd Air Warfare School (\"Luftkriegsschule 2\") at Gatow, on the south-western outskirts of Berlin. He swore the National Socialist oath of allegiance on 21 April 1936. Flight training began on Monday, 7 August 1936 at Gatow. His first flight was in a Heinkel He 72 \"Kadet\" D-EYZA single engine biplane. Lent logged his first solo flight on 15 September 1936 in a Focke-Wulf Fw 44 \"Stieglitz\". By this time, Lent had accumulated 63 flights in his logbook. In conjunction with flight training, the students also learned to drive motorcycles and cars and during one of these training exercises, Lent was",
"psg_id": "7479987"
},
{
"title": "Willis Lent",
"text": "oil field technicians with her. Lent then went to , where he suffered 36 depth charges over the next four hours, so he did not observe the sinking, and on his return to Pearl Harbor, joined the chorus of complaints about the Mark XIV torpedo and its Mark VI exploder. He was echoed by his division commander, Marmaduke O'Leary; Admiral English, (replacing Withers), \"[s]tubbornly following the policy of his predecessors -and the Gun Club line\", instead blamed his skippers and crews. Lent's biggest opportunity was \"Shōkaku\", which he was detailed to intercept in the Bungo Suido. Like \"Gar\" (SS-206), Ed",
"psg_id": "11640399"
},
{
"title": "Never Even Told Me Her Name",
"text": "Never Even Told Me Her Name Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album, \"Fractured Life\", released on 2 July 2007. It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist, where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist, as well as being crowned \"Hottest Record In The World\" AND \"Single Of The Week\" by Radio 1's Zane Lowe. It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006, as the band's first",
"psg_id": "10331787"
},
{
"title": "Never Even Told Me Her Name",
"text": "It was released as a CD, download, and limited edition, numbered double 7\" vinyl. CD Never Even Told Me Her Name Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album, \"Fractured Life\", released on 2 July 2007. It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist, where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist, as well as being crowned \"Hottest Record In The World\" AND \"Single Of The Week\" by Radio 1's Zane Lowe. It was released as an EP along",
"psg_id": "10331789"
},
{
"title": "Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life",
"text": "Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life is a three-part television documentary presented by Richard Dawkins which explores what reason and science might offer in major events of human lives. He argues that ideas about the soul and the afterlife, of sin and God's purpose have shaped human thinking for thousands of years. He believes science can provide answers to some of these old questions we used to entrust to religion. Clinton Richard Dawkins was born on March 26, 1941. Richard is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford. Dawkins has written several",
"psg_id": "17171327"
},
{
"title": "Sex and the Love Life",
"text": "in his book “Sex and the Love Life”. Homosexuality in the late 1920s was slowly being more accepted. However, this did not last a long time and “Homosexuals received a level of acceptance that was not seen again until the 1960s”. This acceptance was mainly due to the increasing mentioning of homosexuality in entertaining media such as films or songs (see also LGBT History). Nevertheless, in the late 1930s homosexuality was made illegal and declared as a mental illness. It was not until 1973 where “the American Psychiatric Association removed the diagnosis of “homosexuality” from the second edition of its",
"psg_id": "20147691"
},
{
"title": "The Life Before Her Eyes",
"text": "The Life Before Her Eyes The Life Before Her Eyes is a 2007 American thriller film directed by Vadim Perelman. The screenplay was adapted by Emil Stern from the Laura Kasischke novel of the same name. The film stars Uma Thurman and Evan Rachel Wood. It was released on April 18, 2008, and revolves around a survivor's guilt from a Columbine-like event that occurred 15 years previously, which causes her present-day idyllic life to fall apart. Imaginative, impetuous, and wild Diana McFee (Evan Rachel Wood) cannot wait for her adult life to begin. While awaiting the final days of high",
"psg_id": "8828511"
},
{
"title": "Uniforms of the Heer (1935–1945)",
"text": "a matching peaked cap. U-boat officers could also wear jackets and over-trousers of brown or grey leather. As an unwritten rule, the captain of a U-boat wore a white peaked cap. When U-boats put to sea, there were few restrictions on what personnel wore. Full uniforms were typically worn on departure from and return to base. Due to the cramped and humid conditions, U-boat crews often began wearing more comfortable light civilian clothing after they set sail. These included seaman's jumpers and sleeveless shirts. Lookouts would still wear ponchos and sou'westers when on duty. German U-Boat crews were also commonly",
"psg_id": "11333832"
},
{
"title": "Helmut Lent",
"text": "point of the campaign the Bf 110s switched from bomber escort to ground-attack since the Polish Air Force was all but defeated. In this capacity Lent and Kubisch destroyed a twin-engined monoplane on the ground on 5 September and another aircraft, a PZL P.24, on 9 September. On 12 September 1939 he was attacked by a Polish aircraft which shot out his starboard engine. Lent made a forced landing behind German lines. He flew five more missions during the Polish campaign, destroying one anti-aircraft battery. For his actions in the Polish campaign Lent was awarded one of the first Iron",
"psg_id": "7479994"
},
{
"title": "Great Lent",
"text": "peace. The forty days of Great Lent last from Clean Monday until the Friday of the Sixth Week. Each of the Sundays of Great Lent has its own special commemoration, though these are not necessarily repeated during the preceding week. An exception is the Week of the Cross (the Fourth Week), during which the theme of the preceding Sunday—the Veneration of the Cross—is repeated throughout the week. The themes introduced in the Pre-Lenten period continue to be developed throughout the forty days. The first week of Great Lent starting on Clean Monday, the first day of Great Lent. The name",
"psg_id": "525955"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2011",
"text": "from the bottom of last year's finishing order, who must then race alongside new entrants to decide which crews gain a place (with one bumps place per 3 crews competing, subject to the maximum of 10 available places). The 2011 Lent Bumps Getting-on Race took place on 25 February 2011. 20 men's crews raced for 7 available spaces at the bottom of the 4th division. The following were successful and rowed in the bumps. The following were unsuccessful. 20 women's crews raced for 7 available spaces at the bottom of the 3rd division. The following were successful and rowed in",
"psg_id": "15404873"
},
{
"title": "David Crews",
"text": "binary response (ovary or testis). He is a pioneer in the relatively new field (actually rebirth) of phenotypic plasticity, or the process by which the environment induces different phenotypes from a given genotype. When considering that species without sex chromosomes possess all of the genes necessary to develop the phenotype of both sexes, it becomes apparent that the process of sex determination and sexual differentiation represents a form of phenotypic plasticity. Using the leopard gecko (\"E. macularius\") as the animal model system, Dr. Crews determined how the experience of temperature during a narrowly defined period of embryogenesis affects the total",
"psg_id": "19464011"
},
{
"title": "Royal Canadian Air Force",
"text": "nature; however, in the late 1920s the RCAF evolved into more of a military organization. After budget cuts in the early 1930s, the air force began to rebuild. During the Second World War, the RCAF was a major contributor to the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan and was involved in operations in Great Britain, Europe, the north Atlantic, North Africa, southern Asia, and with home defence. By the end of the war, the RCAF had become the fourth largest allied air force. During WWII the Royal Canadian Air Force were headquartered in 20-23 Lincolns Inn Fields, London. A commemorative plaque",
"psg_id": "3657516"
},
{
"title": "The Sex Life of the Polyp",
"text": "process, was a success and was later included in the compilation \"Robert Benchley and the Knights of the Algonquin\". In 2007, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The Sex Life of the Polyp The Sex Life of the Polyp is a 1928 short film written and performed by Robert Benchley, based on a routine he first did in 1922. The short, which was adapted from an essay by Benchley, documents a dim-witted doctor attempting to discuss the sex life of a",
"psg_id": "10367336"
},
{
"title": "Terry Crews",
"text": "muscle bound action hero, and has attained critical success through exploiting the contrast of his elaborate character comedy with his physique, which extends to the point of even mocking the stereotype of the gym obsessed body builder. This contrast has also led to sustained work as part of various humorous Old Spice TV commercials. Crews has lent his voice to animations such as \"American Dad!\" and \"Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs 2\". Crews found he enjoyed the work and sought out more of it, finding satisfaction in how it carries his spirit into the animation. In 2010 to 2011,",
"psg_id": "5114031"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2010",
"text": "may not be displayed correctly if you are using a large font size on your browser. A simple way to check is to see that the first horizontal bold line, marking the boundary between divisions, lies between positions 17 and 18. The combined Hughes Hall/Lucy Cavendish women's crews are listed as Lucy Cavendish only. Lent Bumps 2010 The Lent Bumps 2010 was a series of rowing races held at Cambridge University from Tuesday 23 February 2010 until Saturday 27 February 2010. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 123rd in the series of Lent Bumps which",
"psg_id": "14317780"
},
{
"title": "Sex and the Love Life",
"text": "Sex and the Love Life Sex and the Love Life by the American author William J. Fielding (1886-1974) is a non-fictional book published in 1927 in New York. It deals with the contemporary understanding of sexuality and its relation to the love life in many fields of life. The book consists of 14 chapters and a glossary in which all biological, sexual and medical terms that are discussed in the book itself are defined and explained. The first chapter gives an introduction to different conceptions of the function of sex and mentions cultural influences on these conceptions. Chapter Two deals",
"psg_id": "20147679"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "performance of \"What Is Life\" that was \"greeted with a reception that matched anything the New York audience at the Bangla Desh concerts expressed\". English born Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John recorded \"What Is Life\", along with a version of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" track \"Behind That Locked Door\", for her 1972 album \"Olivia\". The song was arranged and produced by Bruce Welch of the Shadows and John Farrar, who was Newton-John's regular producer and collaborator during the 1970s. Released as a single in some countries, this version reached the UK top 20 in March 1972, peaking at number",
"psg_id": "7728610"
},
{
"title": "The Sex Life of the Polyp",
"text": "The Sex Life of the Polyp The Sex Life of the Polyp is a 1928 short film written and performed by Robert Benchley, based on a routine he first did in 1922. The short, which was adapted from an essay by Benchley, documents a dim-witted doctor attempting to discuss the sex life of a polyp to a women's club. This was the second of Benchley's 46 comedy short films, with six made for Fox, one each for Universal Pictures and RKO Radio Pictures, 29 for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and nine for Paramount Pictures. The film, made in the then-new Fox Movietone sound-on-film",
"psg_id": "10367335"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2012",
"text": "spaces at the bottom of the 4th division. The following were successful and rowed in the bumps. The following were unsuccessful. 27 women's crews raced for 15 available spaces at the bottom of the 3rd division. The following were successful and rowed in the bumps. The following were unsuccessful. The following did not race Lent Bumps 2012 The Lent Bumps 2012 was a series of rowing races at Cambridge University from Tuesday 28 February 2012 to Saturday 3 March 2012. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 125th set of races in the series of Lent",
"psg_id": "16343322"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2013",
"text": "bumps. The following were unsuccessful. 22 women's crews raced for 11 available spaces at the bottom of the 3rd division. The following were successful and rowed in the bumps. The combined Hughes Hall/Lucy Cavendish women's crew is listed as Lucy Cavendish only. The following were unsuccessful. Lent Bumps 2013 The Lent Bumps 2013 was a series of rowing races at Cambridge University from Tuesday 26 February 2013 to Saturday 2 March 2013. The event was run as a bumps race and was the 126th set of races in the series of Lent Bumps which have been held annually in late",
"psg_id": "17130595"
},
{
"title": "Sex and the Love Life",
"text": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)”. In the early 20th century contraception was increasingly favoured and accepted (see History of Birth Control) although it was still subject to the discussion if sexual intercourse was meant solely for reproduction or if it was also part of the normal love life between spouses. In his book Sex and the Love Life, Fielding clearly takes a more liberal view and promotes contraceptive methods as they would increase marital happiness and harmony. Sex and the Love Life Sex and the Love Life by the American author William J. Fielding (1886-1974) is a non-fictional book published",
"psg_id": "20147692"
},
{
"title": "The National WWII Museum",
"text": "\"Journal of Military History\" commended \"D-Day\" as the \"most comprehensive discussion\" of the sea, air, and land operations that coalesced on that day. \"D-Day\" became Ambrose's first best seller. He also wrote other books about the invasion, including \"Citizen Soldiers\", and he wrote the book which inspired the miniseries \"Band of Brothers\". The National WWII Museum The National WWII Museum, formerly known as The National D-Day Museum, is a military history museum located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, on Andrew Higgins Drive between Camp Street and Magazine Street. The museum focuses on the contribution made by",
"psg_id": "5698789"
},
{
"title": "Apollo Crews",
"text": "\"Raw\". The following week, Kalisto confronted Crews about his alliance with \"The Titus Brand\", resulting in a match between the two, which Crews lost. On the Extreme Rules kickoff show, Crews was defeated by Kalisto. During that period, Akira Tozawa joined the Titus Brand, turning it into \"Titus Worldwide\". Crews would then enter a short feud with Elias, where Crews lost to Elias at the No Mercy kickoff show, the following night and October 9 episodes of \"Raw\". On November 27, Dana Brooke also joined Titus Worldwide. Brooke made her first official appearance with the team on the January 1,",
"psg_id": "16928754"
},
{
"title": "Orange Jackets",
"text": "campus. They are also responsible for leading the Eyes of Texas (UT's Alma Mater) on the field before each home football game. The Orange Jackets are the only women's organization allowed on the field during UT football games. Members of Orange Jackets are easily recognized at campus events by their burnt orange vests emblazoned with a white “T” on the side pocket. Orange Jackets have been sporting this uniform ever since the UT v. OU game that took place on November 17, 1923. Every woman who becomes an Orange Jacket receives her vest at the end of her Tappee year.",
"psg_id": "9345448"
},
{
"title": "Apollo Crews",
"text": "the Giant Memorial Battle Royal in which he was unsuccessful. On the April 16 episode of \"Raw\", he reverted to his full ring name Apollo Crews before he and O'Neil were attacked by Dolph Ziggler and Drew McIntyre. On the April 23 episode of \"Raw\", Crews and O'Neil were defeated by Ziggler and McIntyre. On April 27 at the Greatest Royal Rumble, Crews entered at number 33 during the Royal Rumble match, in which he eliminated Chad Gable before eliminated by Randy Orton. On September 3, Dana Brooke parted ways with Titus Worldwide after a mid-match coaching backfired, causing Brooke",
"psg_id": "16928757"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps 2012",
"text": "not be displayed correctly if you are using a large font size on your browser. A simple way to check is to see that the first horizontal bold line, marking the boundary between divisions, lies between positions 17 and 18. The combined Hughes Hall/Lucy Cavendish women's crews are listed as Lucy Cavendish only. The Getting-on Race allows a number of crews which did not already have a place from last year's races to compete for the right to race this year. The 2012 Lent Bumps Getting-on Race took place on 24 February 2012. 27 men's crews raced for 14 available",
"psg_id": "16343321"
},
{
"title": "Her Majesty's Customs (Gibraltar)",
"text": "and rank worn on rank slides on the shoulders of shirts, jackets and vests. Practical (marine) dress: - blue baseball cap with Customs logo on front, black trousers with leg-pockets, dark blue polo top with Customs logo on left breast, blue jacket, high-visibility equipment vest and rank worn on rank slides on the shoulders of shirts, jackets and vests. For \"females\" this includes; the same as above apart from the fact that the white-topped female bowler cap with capbadge and black capband is worn instead of the males' peaked cap. A skirt may also be worn in lieu of trousers,",
"psg_id": "20715284"
},
{
"title": "The Life Before Her Eyes",
"text": "school in the lush springtime, Diana tests her limits with sex and drugs as her more conservative friend Maureen (Eva Amurri) watches with concern. Then the two teens are involved in a Columbine-like shooting incident at their school and are forced to make an impossible choice. The film mostly focuses on Diana’s adulthood (Uma Thurman). She leads an apparently normal life as an art history university professor. She has a daughter, Emma (Gabrielle Brennan), and she’s married to the professor who once gave a speech in her school about the power of visualization, how one can shape one’s own future",
"psg_id": "8828512"
},
{
"title": "Frankford Yellow Jackets",
"text": "not buy the Yellow Jackets team, but rather the NFL rights to the Philadelphia area that formerly had belonged to the Frankford Athletic Association. Due to the period of dormancy, the Eagles do not claim the Yellow Jackets' history as their own, and the NFL considers the Eagles a 1933 expansion team for record-keeping purposes. Additionally, Bell and Wray assembled an almost entirely new team; only one player from the 1931 Yellow Jackets ended up with the 1933 Eagles. For the first few years of the Eagles' existence, however, they wore powder blue and yellow uniforms similar to those worn",
"psg_id": "1661192"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps",
"text": "Bumps go on to race the leading Oxford Torpids men's and women's crews at the Henley Boat Races around Easter. Lent Bumps were cancelled from 1915 to 1918 due to war, and in 1895 and 1963 due to ice. The Lents in 1888 were not completed due to the death of an oarsman. When the races ceased, were in 1st position. The Lent Bumps 2001 were not completed due to an outbreak of Foot and Mouth disease in the UK. The outbreak closed the towpath along the river, where all of the umpiring for the bumps takes place. When the",
"psg_id": "6204309"
},
{
"title": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII",
"text": "Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII Secret Lives: Hidden Children and Their Rescuers During WWII is a 2002 documentary directed by Aviva Slesin. It deals with the complicated associations involving two groups of guardians and the children who are grateful to each pair. The term \"Hidden Children\" or \"Hidden Children of the Holocaust\" refers to children, mainly Jewish, who were \"hidden\" in some way to prevent them from being caught and most likely murdered by the Nazis. Many such children survived by being placed within non-Jewish family, and then raised as-if a member of that family. This",
"psg_id": "12316328"
},
{
"title": "G-1 military flight jacket",
"text": "jackets were constructed of goatskin and had a real mouton collar. Current model issue jackets (although there are exceptions) are constructed of cowhide and have a synthetic collar. The makers of the Navy's jackets of the above specifications, in rough chronological order from the current supplier to pre-WWII include G-1 military flight jacket The \"G-1\" military flight jacket is the commonly accepted name for the fur-lined-collar World War II-era flight jacket of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. A similar jacket used by the United States Army Air Corps/United States Army Air Forces was usually called the",
"psg_id": "10847936"
},
{
"title": "Royal Green Jackets",
"text": "the front line of battle as fast as was possible; as a result the RGJ marched at 140 paces per minute (at a 30\" pace) whereas other regiments march at just 120. The regiment was classed as a 'rifle' regiment, having its lineage in the regiments of foot that were equipped with the first Baker rifles. Traditionally, rifle regiments wore rifle green tunics, an early form of camouflage, instead of the red jackets worn by line infantry, hence the regimental name. The cap badge was a Maltese Cross, which was drawn from the badges of the King's Royal Rifle Corps",
"psg_id": "3769846"
},
{
"title": "Nancy Batson Crews",
"text": "Nancy Batson Crews Nancy Batson Crews was one of the original women to participate in the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) during World War II. Crews was born to Stephen and Ruth Batson in 1920 and she was one of four children. Crews considered herself very fortunate to be born into an upper-middleclass family, as well as, parents that allowed her to be outside the Southern belle ideal. Her mother instilled Southern values, but allowed Crews to be who she wanted to be. She wanted to fly since she saw Charles Lindbergh in Birmingham. Additionally, Crews was an excellent athlete",
"psg_id": "18123506"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Leathers",
"text": "'folk devil' Ton Up Boys and the 59 Club. which it attended fortnightly during its heyday and sponsored. It became known for pioneering its large colour brochure, for producing coloured as well as black leathers, initially used for road racing from 1966 by Derek Minter in 1966 and Colin Seeley in 1967, and for producing both aviation and motorcycle clothing for women since the 1930s. Lewis Leathers jackets have been worn by leading British Punk and Rock musicians and fashion icons such as the members of The Damned, The Sex Pistols, Arctic Monkeys, The Clash, Motörhead, The Beatles, The Rolling",
"psg_id": "17286034"
},
{
"title": "LGBT symbols",
"text": "symbol derives from the astronomical symbol for the planet Venus and Mars. In modern science, the singular symbol for Venus is used to represent the female sex, and singular symbol for Mars is used to represent the male sex. Two interlocking female symbols (⚢) represent a lesbian or the lesbian community, and two interlocking male symbols (⚣) a gay male or the gay male community. The symbols first appeared in the 1970s. Freedom rings, designed by David Spada, are six aluminum rings, each in one of the colors of the rainbow flag. They were released in 1991. Symbolizing happiness and",
"psg_id": "7448956"
},
{
"title": "National Museum of the United States Air Force",
"text": "1909 Military Flyer is on display, as well as other Wright brothers artifacts. The building also hosts the National Aviation Hall of Fame, which includes several educational exhibits. The museum has many pieces of U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force clothing and uniforms. At any time, more than 50 World War II-vintage A-2 leather flying jackets are on display, many of which belonged to famous figures in Air Force history. Others are painted to depict the air planes and missions flown by their former owners. The displays include the jacket worn by Brigadier General James Stewart, P-38 ace",
"psg_id": "2914913"
},
{
"title": "Lent Bumps",
"text": "/start of March and are run as bumps races. The most recent in the series was the Lent Bumps 2018, held from 27 February to 3 March 2018. On Wednesday 28 February three of the divisions were cancelled because of snow and ice on the towpath, then all racing was cancelled on Thursday 1 March, and the two lower divisions on Friday 2 March. The races are run in divisions, each containing 17 crews. The number of crews in each bottom division varies yearly depending on new entrants. Each crew consists of eight rowers and one coxswain. Unlike the May",
"psg_id": "6204305"
}
] | [
"mae west",
"mae west",
"is that a gun in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me%3f",
"when i'm bad, i'm better",
"jane mast",
"when i'm good, i'm very good...",
"mae west filmography"
] |
known mostly for his invention of the mobile, what american artist, born in 1898, has an exhibit at the seattle art museum through april, 2010? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The nearly life-size painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Toward the end of his career, beginning in 1822, he painted seven self-portraits that together formed the final motif of his art and the final flourishing of his talent. \"The Artist in His Museum\" is a large-scale oil-on-canvas work painted in about",
"psg_id": "10930264"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "SAM's history, only the 1978 King Tut exhibition, held at Seattle Center, ranked higher in attendance. Seattle Art Museum The Seattle Art Museum (commonly known as \"SAM\") is an art museum located in Seattle, Washington. It maintains three major facilities: its main museum in downtown Seattle; the Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) in Volunteer Park on Capitol Hill, and the open Olympic Sculpture Park on the central Seattle waterfront, which opened on January 20, 2007. The SAM collection has grown from 1,926 pieces in 1933 to nearly 25,000 as of 2008. Its original museum provided an area of ; the",
"psg_id": "3203680"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "Seattle Art Museum The Seattle Art Museum (commonly known as \"SAM\") is an art museum located in Seattle, Washington. It maintains three major facilities: its main museum in downtown Seattle; the Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) in Volunteer Park on Capitol Hill, and the open Olympic Sculpture Park on the central Seattle waterfront, which opened on January 20, 2007. The SAM collection has grown from 1,926 pieces in 1933 to nearly 25,000 as of 2008. Its original museum provided an area of ; the present facilities provide plus a park. Paid staff have increased from 7 to 303, and the",
"psg_id": "3203662"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "Gates Foundation. The museum’s endowment for art purchases is currently at less than $7.8 million. While the number of visitors has grown, the pattern is more complicated: 346,287 people visited the museum in its first year; in 1978 the traveling exhibit \"Treasures of Tutankhamun\" (shown in the facility at Seattle Center) drew 1.3 million visitors in a mere four months; 2007 attendance was 797,127. In 2010, the exhibition \"Picasso: Masterpieces from the Musée National Picasso, Paris\" drew more than 405,000 people and was the museum's most-attended exhibition since it moved to its downtown location from Volunteer Park in 1991. In",
"psg_id": "3203679"
},
{
"title": "The Museum for Islamic Art, Jerusalem",
"text": "2008, French and Israeli police officials discovered 43 more stolen timepieces in two bank safes in France. Of the 106 rare timepieces stolen in 1983, 96 have now been recovered. On April 3, 2010, Shamrat was sentenced to 300 hours of community service and given a five-year suspended sentence for possession of stolen property. In 2008, a group exhibit of contemporary Arab art opened at the Museum, the first show of local Arab art in an Israeli museum and the first to be mounted by an Arab curator. Thirteen Arab artists participated in the show. The Museum for Islamic Art,",
"psg_id": "4358698"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "the woman nearer to the foreground represents the museum's power to inspire feelings of awe and wonder in the face of the sublime. Yet as the space recedes, so does Peale's life and the intellectual and scientific culture of the time—the American Enlightenment. The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The nearly life-size painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine",
"psg_id": "10930271"
},
{
"title": "Mobile Museum of Art",
"text": "Mobile Museum of Art The Mobile Museum of Art is an art museum located in Mobile, Alabama. It features extensive art collections from the Southern United States, the Americas, Europe, and non-western art. The museum is host to exhibition programs which range from historical to contemporary, and features an array of diverse educational programs. The museum was founded in 1963 by the Mobile Art Association. The Mobile Museum of Art serves as the art museum of Mobile and the South Alabama area. The museum is located in the city owned Langan Park and in 2002 underwent a $15 million expansion,",
"psg_id": "5957795"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "monument of my art as a Painter, but also that the design should be expressive, that I bring forth into public view, the beauties of Nature and Art, the rise & progress of the Museum.\"\" He further said, \"\"I wish it may excite some admiration, otherwise my labor is lost, except that it is a good likeness.\"\" Peale's determination to honor his career is reflected in his having painted two preliminary versions of \"The Artist\", unusual for an artist who took pride in producing likenesses with little preparatory work. There are three spaces in the work. The foreground of the",
"psg_id": "10930266"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Erotic Art Festival",
"text": "The jury winners were: The viewers' choice winners were: The 2010 Seattle Erotic Art Festival occurred April 30 through May 2, 2010 at the Seattle Center Exhibition Hall in Seattle, Washington. It opened the Cabinet of Curiosities, showcasing visual, performance and literary art, interactive installations, film, after parties, workshops, and a museum-quality Festival Store. Creative inspiration was drawn from 17th century Europe, when the wealthy and the well-traveled collected beautiful, grotesque and obscure things into encyclopedic collections known as \"cabinets of curiosities.\" In the Festival’s erotic interpretation, the cabinet held a fantastical celebration of the arts. Visual Art The Festival",
"psg_id": "6429520"
},
{
"title": "Daniel Smith (artist)",
"text": "of animal artists. Through his art, the artist endorses and aids many conservation efforts. Nature is the sole inspiration for his fruitful career. Born 1978 Daniel Smith (artist) Daniel Smith is an American painter who resides in Bozeman, Montana. He is most known for his realism of wildlife. In 1988, Smith won the US Federal Duck Stamp with a painting of a snow goose. Painting full-time for over twenty years, the artist's works are in collections including The Hiram Blauvelt Art Museum, Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum and The Wildlife Experience. Smith is in the annual Western Visions exhibit at",
"psg_id": "12617378"
},
{
"title": "Aspen Art Museum",
"text": "presents an annual artist honoree with the Aspen Award for Art. The award is given to an artist who has either exhibited, or will exhibit, at the AAM. Aspen Award for Art honorees include: Ernesto Neto (2014), Teresita Fernandez (2013), Tom Sachs (2012), Roni Horn (2011), Marilyn Minter (2010), Fred Tomaselli, Ed Ruscha (2008), Jim Hodges(2007), Tony Feher (2006), and Richard Tuttle (2005).[20] The Now: A Dinner Dance The Now is the Aspen Art Museum's annual winter benefit event held each year on December 28. The AAM is a member institution in the North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) membership program,",
"psg_id": "14276126"
},
{
"title": "Mobile Museum of Art",
"text": "the Art Patrons League and the Mobile Museum of Art. It was the Art Patrons League that through many years envisioned and supported the creation of a contemporary crafts collection. In more recent years it is primarily the gifts of generous collectors that have built upon this legacy and helped transform the collection. In 2001 while the new facility was under construction, Elise Haverty and Dr. J. Rhodes Haverty of Atlanta made their first gift of contemporary glass. International in its scope, their gift now consists of over 183 pieces. Mobile Museum of Art The Mobile Museum of Art is",
"psg_id": "5957798"
},
{
"title": "Charles Sherman (artist)",
"text": "Charles Sherman (artist) Charles Sherman (born 1947) is an American artist best known for his continuum sculptures based on a three-dimensional form of the Möbius strip. Sherman’s work is included in museum and public collections, such as the San Diego Museum of Art, the Mobile Museum of Art, and the Golda Meir Center for Political Leadership at Metropolitan State University of Denver. His work has been shown in solo and group exhibitions in the United States and Asia. His sculpture and jewelry designs have appeared in contemporary design and architectural publications. \"Serenity\" (2006), part of his monumental ceramic \"Infinity Ring\"",
"psg_id": "18327002"
},
{
"title": "Daniel Smith (artist)",
"text": "Daniel Smith (artist) Daniel Smith is an American painter who resides in Bozeman, Montana. He is most known for his realism of wildlife. In 1988, Smith won the US Federal Duck Stamp with a painting of a snow goose. Painting full-time for over twenty years, the artist's works are in collections including The Hiram Blauvelt Art Museum, Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum and The Wildlife Experience. Smith is in the annual Western Visions exhibit at the National Museum of Wildlife Art and Masters of the American West exhibit at the Autry National Center. He has been awarded by the Society",
"psg_id": "12617377"
},
{
"title": "American Visionary Art Museum",
"text": "most original museum” and soon adopted the idea of “l'art brut” for her own visionary museum. To gauge the community’s interest in visionary art, Hoffberger and gallery owner George Ciscle held an exhibit in 1987 titled “American Outsider Art,” at which point she formally announced her plans for the American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore. With the support of her friends and family, Hoffberger petitioned the city of Baltimore and was eventually awarded two buildings near the city’s Inner Harbor worth $1.1 million. Hoffberger has said that she “publicly bent over backwards to not go to traditional art funders.\" The",
"psg_id": "4381571"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "It remained in use until 1987. The Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) has been located since 1994 in the original 1933 Deco/Moderne SAM facility in Volunteer Park on Seattle's Capitol Hill. The Olympic Sculpture Park is a free and open public park on the Seattle waterfront just north of downtown. It opened on January 20, 2007. Kimerly Rorschach was hired in 2012 to lead the Seattle Art Museum. The Seattle Art Museum only receives 4% of its funding from the government; the rest of its operating costs are covered by ticket fees and its membership base. As of 2014, the",
"psg_id": "3203677"
},
{
"title": "Hallie Ford Museum of Art",
"text": "has an endowment of $4.5 million as of 2005. Seattle painter Michael Spafford's works were featured in a 1999 show HFMA. In 2005, the museum displayed a retrospective of Portland artist Michael Brophy. The museum held a show in 2007 featuring work by Oregon painter Amanda Snyder. Other exhibits have included shows on Rick Bartow, Jacob Lawrence, David Giese, Fay Jones, Eunice Parsons, David Gilhooly, Mary Lou Zeek, and Robert Hess among other artists. HFMA has also hosted traveling exhibits on Egyptian art in 2002, was one of three U.S. stops for the \"Toi Maori: The Eternal Thread\" exhibit, exhibited",
"psg_id": "9921388"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "was used in a guerrilla art installation on Labor Day in 1993 when Jason Sprinkle and other local artists attached a ball and chain to the leg of the sculpture. In 1994, the Volunteer Park facility reopened as the Seattle Asian Art Museum. In 2007, the Olympic Sculpture Park opened to the public, culminating an 8-year process. Among the museum's notable exhibitions (besides the aforementioned \"Treasures of Tutankhamun\") were a 1954 exhibition of 25 European paintings and sculptures from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation; these pieces were donated to SAM in 1961. A 1959 Van Gogh exhibit drew 126,100 visitors.",
"psg_id": "3203667"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the American Railroad",
"text": "Museum of the American Railroad The Museum of the American Railroad, formerly known as the Age of Steam Railroad Museum, is a railroad museum in Frisco, Texas. The museum has a large collection of steam, diesel, passenger, and freight railroad equipment, and is noted for allowing guests to walk through some of the equipment on guided tours. The museum began as a small exhibit at the State Fair of Texas in 1963, and continued as a staple of the annual fair, officially becoming a museum in 1986. It remained at its original site at Fair Park until closing in November",
"psg_id": "9292032"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "the Museum commenced, June, 1784\". To Peale's left lie the bones of a mastodon; the assembled skeleton that shows from behind the curtain was the museum's main attraction. Peale had unearthed and reconstructed a mastodon in 1800, an event he chronicled in his 1806 painting \"Exhuming the First American Mastodon\" (left). The artist's palette and brushes to his left contribute to the autobiographical statement. The middle ground highlights Peale. In the painting, the artist invites the viewer into his museum; he pulls back a draped crimson curtain, which divides the painting's space, to reveal the collection. He used a similar",
"psg_id": "10930268"
},
{
"title": "Whitney Museum of American Art (original building)",
"text": "Whitney Museum of American Art (original building) The Whitney Museum of American Art original building is a collection of three 1838 rowhouses located at 8-12 West 8th Street between Fifth Avenue and MacDougal Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. In 1907, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney established the \"Whitney Studio Gallery\" at 8 West 8th Street adjacent to her own MacDougal Alley studio. This, and the later \"Whitney Studio Club\" at 147 West 4th Street, were intended to provide young artists with places to meet and exhibit their works. In 1918, American artist and friend Robert Winthrop",
"psg_id": "10679490"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Asian Art Museum",
"text": "spring 2017 for a renovation and expansion program, scheduled to last until 2019. Seattle Asian Art Museum The Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) is a museum of Asian art located inside Volunteer Park in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. Part of the Seattle Art Museum, the SAAM occupies the 1933 Art Deco building (designed by Carl F. Gould of the architectural firm Bebb and Gould and listed on the National Register of Historic Places) which was originally home to the Seattle Art Museum's main collection. In 1991 the main collection moved to a newly constructed Seattle",
"psg_id": "3203435"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Asian Art Museum",
"text": "Seattle Asian Art Museum The Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) is a museum of Asian art located inside Volunteer Park in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. Part of the Seattle Art Museum, the SAAM occupies the 1933 Art Deco building (designed by Carl F. Gould of the architectural firm Bebb and Gould and listed on the National Register of Historic Places) which was originally home to the Seattle Art Museum's main collection. In 1991 the main collection moved to a newly constructed Seattle Art Museum building in downtown Seattle. The building in Volunteer Park remained closed",
"psg_id": "3203432"
},
{
"title": "Art Museum of the University of Memphis",
"text": "from a donation are integrated into the collection of African art and artifacts. The third permanent exhibit is the \"Works on Paper Collection\" which consists of circa 90 prints which were purchased from museums or acquired through donations. The \"ArtLab\", \"Caseworks\" and the \"Multimedia Space\" as well as two gallery rooms provide space for temporary exhibitions at the museum, ranging from traditionally painted or printed artwork and photography to modern art forms that depend on less traditional methods of presentation, e.g. art videos. Art Museum of the University of Memphis The Art Museum of the University of Memphis (officially known",
"psg_id": "13429477"
},
{
"title": "The Invention of Art",
"text": "The Invention of Art The Invention of Art: A Cultural History (2001) is an art history book by Dr. Larry Shiner (1934- ), Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, History, and Visual Arts at the University of Illinois, Springfield Shiner spent over a decade to finish the work of this book. The book sees fine art as a modern invention due to social transformations during the 18th century. David Clowney, writing for \"Contemporary Aesthetics\" summarizes the central thesis of this book. \"In The Invention of Art: A Cultural History , Larry Shiner claims that Art with a capital A, Fine Art, was",
"psg_id": "16996093"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Asian Art Museum",
"text": "until 1994, when it reopened as the Seattle Asian Art Museum. Admission is free on the first Thursday and the first Saturday of every month. The Seattle Asian Art Museum is housed in a historic Art Deco building designed in 1933 by Carl F. Gould of the architectural firm Bebb and Gould. From 1933 to 1991, the building served as the home of the Seattle Art Museum and its main collection. After the main collection moved to a new museum in Downtown Seattle, the building was renovated at a cost of $5.2 million. The building was designated a Seattle landmark",
"psg_id": "3203433"
},
{
"title": "American Museum of Ceramic Art",
"text": "American Museum of Ceramic Art The American Museum of Ceramic Art was founded on March 22, 2003, in Pomona, California. The mission of the museum is to champion the art, history, creation, and technology of ceramics through exhibitions, collections, outreach, and studio programming. The American Museum of Ceramic Art (AMOCA) was founded in Pomona, California on March 22, 2003 by David Armstrong. Armstrong was born in McPherson, Kansas on July 8, 1940. His family moved to Pomona, California in 1944, where his father, David S. Armstrong, opened a furniture and appliance business located at 150 East Third Street. Armstrong graduated",
"psg_id": "18810203"
},
{
"title": "Work of Art: The Next Great Artist",
"text": "Work of Art: The Next Great Artist Work of Art: The Next Great Artist is an American reality competition show that airs on the cable television network Bravo, in which up-and-coming artists compete for a solo exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum and a cash prize of $100,000. The show is produced by Pretty Matches Productions and Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created \"Project Runway\" and \"Top Chef\". The series premiered on June 9, 2010. \"Work of Art\" was renewed for a second season in September 2010 which began on October 12, 2011. <br> <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> <br> <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"Work of",
"psg_id": "14639732"
},
{
"title": "Whitney Museum of American Art",
"text": "at least eight years starting in 2015, easing the Whitney of the burden of having to finance two large museum spaces. The occupation of the old space was later postponed to 2016. After an April 30, 2015, ceremonial ribbon cutting attended by Michelle Obama and Bill de Blasio, the new building opened on May 1, 2015. The museum displays paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures, installation art, video, and photography. Every two years, the museum hosts the Whitney Biennial, an international art show which displays many lesser-known artists new to the American art scene. It has displayed works by many notable artists,",
"psg_id": "755009"
},
{
"title": "Mobile Museum of Art",
"text": "designed by The Architects Group of Mobile, to triple its size to . The museum is a member of the North American Reciprocal Museums program. The museum hosts permanent and traveling collections. The permanent collections consist of the Altmayer Gallery of African Masks and Masquerades, the Mary and Charles Rodning Gallery of Asian Art, the Katharine C. Cochrane Gallery of American Art Collection, the Maisel Gallery of European Art, the Riddick Glass Collection, and the Lowell Friedman Gallery of Children in Art. The African Collection features masks, sculpture, and other ritual and art objects from various African countries. The Asian",
"psg_id": "5957796"
},
{
"title": "Mobile Cook's Galley, Museum of the Riverina",
"text": "Mobile Cook's Galley, Museum of the Riverina The Mobile Cook's Galley, part of the Museum of the Riverina, is an heritage-listed former mobile field kitchen and now museum collection and museum exhibit located in the Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens, Baden Powell Drive, Wagga Wagga, in the City of Wagga Wagga local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built in 1934 by Jim McGilvray and Harold Fife. It is also known as the Chaff cutting train. The property is owned by City of Wagga Wagga. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register",
"psg_id": "20782509"
},
{
"title": "Hallie Ford Museum of Art",
"text": "the room used for studying prints. The $850,000 remodel was completed in December 2007 with funding coming from a donation by Maribeth Collins. Also in 2007, Hallie Ford Museum of Art was given an American Masterpieces grant by the National Endowment for the Arts through the Oregon Arts Commission. This $50,000 grant helped to fund an exhibit entitled \"The Art of Ceremony\" regarding tribal ceremonies of Native American tribes in Oregon. The museum introduced the \"Breath of Heaven, Breath of Earth\" exhibit in 2013, which was billed as its most ambitious exhibit. The building housing the museum was built in",
"psg_id": "9921383"
},
{
"title": "American Museum of Ceramic Art",
"text": "exhibitions, and educational programs for resident artists, students, members of AMOCA and the general public. American Museum of Ceramic Art The American Museum of Ceramic Art was founded on March 22, 2003, in Pomona, California. The mission of the museum is to champion the art, history, creation, and technology of ceramics through exhibitions, collections, outreach, and studio programming. The American Museum of Ceramic Art (AMOCA) was founded in Pomona, California on March 22, 2003 by David Armstrong. Armstrong was born in McPherson, Kansas on July 8, 1940. His family moved to Pomona, California in 1944, where his father, David S.",
"psg_id": "18810213"
},
{
"title": "Rachel Perry (artist)",
"text": "of Contemporary Art, Boston, the Montclair Art Museum, The Cornell Fine Arts Museum, and the Addison Gallery of American Art, among others. Her first solo museum show, titled was held at the DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park in 2011. Since 2009, Perry has been performing on Twitter, tweeting once per day, every day, the daily life of a working artist in 140 characters exactly. In her DeCordova exhibit, titled \"Rachel Perry Welty 24/7\" (on view January 29, 2011 - April 24, 2011) the works included focused on aspects of daily life, or what she calls \"the business of living,\" using",
"psg_id": "17948254"
},
{
"title": "Museum of Latin American Art",
"text": "28, 2014. This exhibition at MOLAA is the first solo museum exhibition of Roberto Fabelo’s work in the United States. In March 2014, MOLAA hosted Frida Kahlo, Her Photos exhibit. 55,000 people visited the exhibit and the membership increased by 60%. On June 2014, MOLAA's Board unanimously passed a resolution that clarified the definition of Latin American art to include Chicano art or art created by people of Latin American descent who have lived exclusively in the United States. The Museum can now officially open its doors to the entire Latino community – those living in their native countries, the",
"psg_id": "9709494"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "motif on the printed acknowledgments he sent to museum donors, on which a curtain labeled \"Nature\" is held back to reveal a landscape with animals. According to critic David C. Ward, the positioning of Peale \"has the effect of creating a dialectic between life and art, painter and audience, the individual and American culture at large, and finally past and present. The figure of Peale bridges these realms … further drawing attention to and heightening the impact of his creativity.\" The deep background behind the curtain gives the portrait its unique significance. Peale collected thousands of specimens of birds and",
"psg_id": "10930269"
},
{
"title": "The Museum of the American Cocktail",
"text": "group of spirits experts, writers, and cocktail historians including David Wondrich, drink correspondent for \"Esquire;\" and Gaz Regan, among others. The Museum provides education in mixology through its exhibits, monthly seminars, publications, and events. Visitors are treated to the history of the cocktail and the way it has influenced music, theater, art, film, and politics around the world during its two-hundred-year history. The exhibit includes antique and vintage cocktail shakers, Prohibition-era literature, recorded music, bar tools, photographs, and cocktail memorabilia from the collections of the Museum's friends and founders. The Museum of the American Cocktail publishes a website, a monthly",
"psg_id": "9190248"
},
{
"title": "The Invention of Art",
"text": "of human expression and embellishment. Reviewer Marc Spiegler called the book \"a must-read for anyone active in the arts\". The Invention of Art The Invention of Art: A Cultural History (2001) is an art history book by Dr. Larry Shiner (1934- ), Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, History, and Visual Arts at the University of Illinois, Springfield Shiner spent over a decade to finish the work of this book. The book sees fine art as a modern invention due to social transformations during the 18th century. David Clowney, writing for \"Contemporary Aesthetics\" summarizes the central thesis of this book. \"In The",
"psg_id": "16996097"
},
{
"title": "American Folk Art Museum",
"text": "thirteen fashion designers to create an original work, inspired by a piece in their collection. The resulting exhibit “Folk Couture: Fashion and Folk Art” ran from January 21 – April 23, 2014. By raising traditional folk artists and self-taught artists from the periphery of the mainstream art world, the museum has continued to prove \"the worth of instinctive, self-taught artistry.\" Stacy C. Hollander is the museum's chief curator and director of exhibitions. She has been at the institution since 1985 and has held her current position since 1992. Since joining the museum in 2013, Dr. Valérie Rousseau has served as",
"psg_id": "4503224"
},
{
"title": "David Bradley (Native American artist)",
"text": "David Bradley (Native American artist) David Bradley (born 1954) is a Minnesota Chippewa artist. He is known for his sociopolitical critique of contemporary Native American art, and as an artist-activist battling art fraud among other concerns. Born in Minnesota in 1954, many of Bradley's early years were in the Minneapolis metropolitan area until his family was split up and redistributed, having fallen victim to the prevailing view of what constituted an adequate family. In 1970, he left Minnesota and began a journey starting in the Southwestern United States and taking him through Central and South America — where he lived",
"psg_id": "18022890"
},
{
"title": "Samuel Rosenberg (artist)",
"text": "Painter\" is a biography of Rosenberg written by Barbara Jones in 2003.. Samuel Rosenberg met his future wife, Libbie Levin (1898–1987) in the Hill District Library. She worked as a clerk there. Their only son, Murray Z. Rosenberg (1925–1996), became a medical doctor in North Carolina and he was also an artist, mostly drawing illustrations. Samuel Rosenberg (artist) Samuel Rosenberg (1896–1972) was an American artist and Professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA. He showed his work at the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum in New York, the National Academy of Art in Washington, the Corcoran Gallery,",
"psg_id": "20527117"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "two months, and is the most emblematic of Peale's many self-portraits. Peale was a naturalist as well as a painter. In 1784 he founded the Philadelphia Museum, situated at the time of the painting in the Long Room of the Pennsylvania State House (now Independence Hall). The curation of the museum dominated his career from that point; he would on occasion announce his retirement from painting or his return to it. In 1822 he was asked by the museum's trustees to paint a full-length portrait of himself for the museum. The artist endeavored to \"\"not only make it a lasting",
"psg_id": "10930265"
},
{
"title": "Hilo Art Museum",
"text": "expressionist, Willem de Kooning, social commentary artist, Suzanne Dix and Dale Chihuly. The initial funding for the museum came from the trustees, Ted Coombs and family, Stephen Davey, and through museum memberships. In January 2008, the Hilo Art Museum began a program of opening small exhibit centers throughout the Island of Hawaii. The only center so far is the Keaau Fine Art Center which features portions of the permanent collection and rotating exhibits. In February 2009, an exhibition featuring Italian artist Mirko was put on at the Hilo Palace Theater by the museum's Director, Stephen Davey. These works, painted canvas",
"psg_id": "10409003"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "Library of Asian Art was founded in 1933. As of 2011 it contained 15000 book volumes and subscribed to 100 periodicals. It specializes in Asian art. The museum's main collection moved to its present location on First Avenue in December 1991; the museum's original building became the Seattle Asian Art Museum in 1994. The building, a limestone-covered rectangle with a streak of tile and terra cotta around its outside, is located at University Street and First Avenue, and was completed by Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates at with a $28,100,000 budget. In 2006, the Seattle Art Museum began expanding its",
"psg_id": "3203673"
},
{
"title": "The Art Institute of Seattle",
"text": "Commission on Colleges and Universities grants regional accreditation to the school . In 2003, the Art Institute of Seattle has a new President named Shelly Dubois. In 2006 the school is granted accreditation at a baccalaureate level to offer programs leading to the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. In 2009, Barbara Singer became the President of the Art Institute of Seattle followed by Elden Monday in 2010. The Art Institute of Seattle The Art Institute of Seattle (AIS) in Seattle, Washington is a nonprofit institution owned and operated by Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC, which provides programs in design,",
"psg_id": "1700195"
},
{
"title": "The Future of What",
"text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from",
"psg_id": "8800047"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the American Gangster",
"text": "the shooting of Pretty Boy Floyd. The former speakeasy has a history of its own; the building is the former residence of Walter Scheib. The exhibit is currently open. It is also possible to tour the old speakeasy. July 24, 2010 marked the twentieth anniversary of the release of \"Goodfellas\". This milestone was celebrated with a private screening hosted by Henry Hill for a select group of invitees at the Museum of the American Gangster. Museum of the American Gangster The Museum of the American Gangster is a two-room museum located at 80 St. Mark's Place in the East Village,",
"psg_id": "14861499"
},
{
"title": "Blanton Museum of Art",
"text": "in the Rapoport Atrium of the Blanton Museum. In 2014, the Blanton acquired an important group of drawings, prints, and a major painting by the African-American artist Charles White from Drs. Susan G. and Edmund W. Gordon. Shortly after his appointment as founding director of the University of Texas Art Museum in Austin in 1959, Donald Goodall acquired for the Blanton what was at that time the largest collection of Latin American art in the United States. The Latin American collection expanded significantly in the 1970s and 1980s with gifts from collector Barbara Duncan of 277 works of art, including",
"psg_id": "7331931"
},
{
"title": "American Visionary Art Museum",
"text": "fundraiser. As of 2015, AVAM has hosted 20 annual \"mega-exhibitions,\" all of which “take one grand spirited theme that has inspired or bedeviled humankind from the get-go” in keeping with the 7 tenets of the museum’s “Sure-Fire Recipe for Enchantment.\" American Visionary Art Museum The American Visionary Art Museum (AVAM) is an art museum located in Baltimore, Maryland's Federal Hill neighborhood at 800 Key Highway. The museum specializes in the preservation and display of outsider art (also known as \"intuitive art,\" \"raw art,\" or \"art brut\"). The city agreed to give the museum a piece of land on the south",
"psg_id": "4381580"
},
{
"title": "Tacoma Art Museum",
"text": "Nearly twice the size of its previous location, the new $22-million steel and glass structure provided the space to exhibit more of the permanent collection. In designing the building, Predock drew inspiration from the region’s light, its relationship to the water, the neighborhood’s industrial history and character, Mount Rainier, the Thea Foss Waterway, and the surrounding structures in what is now known as the Museum District. Completed in November 2014, an additional $15.5-million building project has added approximately 16,000 square feet (1500 m²), and houses the new Haub Family Collection of Western American Art. This collection establishes Tacoma Art Museum",
"psg_id": "5860939"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "museum library has grown from approximately 1,400 books to 33,252. SAM traces its origins to the Seattle Fine Arts Society (organized 1905) and the Washington Arts Association (organized 1906), which merged in 1917, keeping the Fine Arts Society name. In 1931 the group renamed itself as the Art Institute of Seattle. The Art Institute housed its collection in Henry House, the former home, on Capitol Hill, of the collector and founder of the Henry Art Gallery, Horace C. Henry (1844–1928). Richard E. Fuller, president of the Seattle Fine Arts Society, was the animating figure of SAM in its early years.",
"psg_id": "3203663"
},
{
"title": "James Coleman (American artist)",
"text": "them back and use them. I can remember Walt Disney getting the Academy Award for Mary Poppins and thinking, 'That's what I want to do someday...' James Coleman (American artist) James Coleman (born 1949) is an American painter who has worked for Disney as a background artist on numerous animated features. In 1991, after 22 years of working for Disney, James left to pursue the true passion in his life, fine art. James Coleman was born in Hollywood, California. He got his first job at Disney Studios, in the mailroom, through his mother, who was a secretary there. His big",
"psg_id": "12438350"
},
{
"title": "David Sharpe (artist)",
"text": "David Sharpe (artist) David Sharpe (born 1944) is an American artist, known for his stylized and expressionist paintings of the figure and landscape and for early works of densely packed, organic abstraction. He was trained at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and worked in Chicago until 1970, when he moved to New York City, where he remains. Sharpe has exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (MCA), The Drawing Center, Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art, and Chicago Cultural Center, among many venues. His",
"psg_id": "20887157"
},
{
"title": "Martin Blank (artist)",
"text": "Martin Blank (artist) Martin Blank (born August 29, 1962), is an American glass artist. He received a BFA degree from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1984 with a major in glass. He studied with Dale Chihuly and by the 1990s was working independently. Blank has taught at Pilchuck Glass School in Stanwood, Washington and Pratt Fine Arts Center in Seattle, Washington. He lives and works in Seattle. Martin Blank is known for both figurative sculptures and architectural glass installations. \"Drinking from the Cup #2\", in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is typical of the artist's",
"psg_id": "11064199"
},
{
"title": "Martin Blank (artist)",
"text": "sculptures by Martin Blank. Martin Blank (artist) Martin Blank (born August 29, 1962), is an American glass artist. He received a BFA degree from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1984 with a major in glass. He studied with Dale Chihuly and by the 1990s was working independently. Blank has taught at Pilchuck Glass School in Stanwood, Washington and Pratt Fine Arts Center in Seattle, Washington. He lives and works in Seattle. Martin Blank is known for both figurative sculptures and architectural glass installations. \"Drinking from the Cup #2\", in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is",
"psg_id": "11064201"
},
{
"title": "Autry Museum of the American West",
"text": "Autry Museum of the American West The Autry Museum of the American West is a museum in Los Angeles, California, dedicated to exploring an inclusive history of the American West. Founded in 1988, the museum presents a wide range of exhibitions and public programs, including lectures, film, theater, festivals, family events, and music, and performs scholarship, research, and educational outreach. It has two sites and attracts about 150,000 visitors annually. In 2013, it extensively redesigned and renovated the Irene Helen Jones Parks Gallery of Art and the Gamble Firearms Gallery in its main building. In its related opening exhibit for",
"psg_id": "9753729"
},
{
"title": "Joshua White (artist)",
"text": "Joshua White (artist) Joshua White (born 1942) is an American artist, video maker and broadcast television director. Best known for The Joshua Light Show, a 1960s and 1970s liquid light show, his work is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York and has been exhibited at Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, the New Museum, Hayden Planetarium, Barbican Center and the Centre Pompidou as well as many other venues. Born in December 1942, Joshua White's parents were first generation American Jews whose families fled Russia",
"psg_id": "19855574"
},
{
"title": "Arts in Seattle",
"text": "Eastern United States, Seattle has a lower profile in terms of art museums than it does in the performing arts. It is nonetheless home to four major art museums and galleries: the Frye Art Museum, the Henry Art Gallery, the Seattle Art Museum, and the Seattle Asian Art Museum. Several Seattle museums and cultural institutions that are not specifically art museums also have excellent art collections, most notably the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, which has an excellent collection of Native American artwork. Seattle has well over 100 non-profit art spaces and numerous commercial art galleries, and likely",
"psg_id": "4476719"
},
{
"title": "Ogunquit Museum of American Art",
"text": "Ogunquit Museum of American Art The Ogunquit Museum of American Art (OMAA) is a small art museum located on the coast in Ogunquit, Maine. The museum houses over 3,000 pieces in its permanent collection. It is the only museum in Maine devoted solely to American art. The museum focuses on modern and contemporary art, and its permanent collection includes paintings, sculpture, graphic arts, photography and new media. OMAA is located in its original building at 543 Shore Road in Ogunquit, Maine. Artist and collector Henry Strater purchased land in Ogunquit formerly owned by Charles Herbert Woodbury who is widely credited",
"psg_id": "12224142"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Asian Art Museum",
"text": "in 1989 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. The Seattle Art Museum was founded in 1933 by Richard E. Fuller, a collector of Asian art. The museum announced in 1993 that it would open an Asian art museum at its former location in Volunteer Park. A reception at the museum was held on November 20, 1993 as part of the APEC Summit, attended by the leaders of East Asian nations and 400 guests. The museum opened to the public on August 13, 1994, during a ceremony attended by 6,000 visitors. The museum was closed in",
"psg_id": "3203434"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Art Museum",
"text": "brokered an 11th hour settlement that returned the artwork, after which the museum sued the gallery which had sold it the painting in the 1950s. Author Héctor Feliciano said it was only the second instance in the US of a museum returning looted art. The Seattle Art Museum contains the Dorothy Stimson Bullitt Library and the McCaw Foundation Library of Art. The Dorothy Stimson Bullitt Library was founded in 1991. As of 2011 it contained 20,000 books and subscribed to 100 periodicals. It specializes in African art, contemporary art, decorative ars, European art, Modern art, and photography. The McCaw Foundation",
"psg_id": "3203672"
},
{
"title": "Architecture of Seattle",
"text": "is the museum's own main exhibit, and the Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience makes similar use of portions of its home, the renovated 1910 East Kong Yick Building. The Museum of History and Industry is in a converted Naval Reserve armory; their earlier (1952) purpose-built museum in Montlake, designed by Paul Thiry was closed in 2012 and demolished to make room for an expansion of Washington State Route 520. The Museum of Pop Culture (MoPOP, originally Experience Music Project) is in a Frank Gehry-designed building at Seattle Center. Seattle Art Museum's (SAM's) downtown facility began with",
"psg_id": "19187986"
},
{
"title": "John Lees (artist)",
"text": "at Chapel Hill, and the Tucson Museum of Art. John Lees (artist) John Lees (born February 3, 1943) is an American contemporary expressionist artist who works primarily in painting. Lees received the 2005 Francis J. Greenburger Award and has also received the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Hassam, Speicher, Betts and Symonds Art Purchase Award in 2010, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Grant in 1993 and the National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship Grant in 1989. His paintings are included in the public collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Fogg Art Museum, The New Museum, the",
"psg_id": "15897401"
},
{
"title": "The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge",
"text": "painting was on exhibit at the National Academy of Design. It was subsequently lost until 1974. The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge is an 1829 painting by English-born American artist Thomas Cole depicting the aftermath of the Great Flood. The painting is a 90.8 x 121.4 cm oil on canvas. It is on display at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.. Cole collected extensive notes on geology and consulted geologists and other scientists such as Benjamin Silliman to gather background information on what the world might have looked",
"psg_id": "16706563"
},
{
"title": "The Artist and his Model",
"text": "The Artist and his Model The Artist and his Model is a print by Rembrandt, known in two states, both incomplete. Copies of the work are in the British Museum, the Rijksmuseum, the Mikkel Museum, the Saint Louis Art Museum and many other collections. It was numbered B. 1921 by . The first state was engraved around 1639 - the composition has some similarities to a 1615 drawing by Pieter Feddes van Harlingen. Rembrandt began with the dark surfaces in the background and only sketched in the model. The second state was printed in 1640, with the arms and other",
"psg_id": "20830130"
},
{
"title": "Charles White (artist)",
"text": "Charles White (artist) Charles Wilbert White, Jr. (April 2, 1918 – October 3, 1979) was an American artist known for his chronicling of African American related subjects in paintings and murals. White's best known work is \"The Contribution of the Negro to American Democracy\", a mural at Hampton University. In 2018, the centenary year of his birth, the first major retrospective exhibition of his work was organized by the Art Institute of Chicago and the Museum of Modern Art. Charles Wilbert White was born on April 2, 1918, to Ethelene Gary, a domestic worker, and Charles White Sr, a railroad",
"psg_id": "8505026"
},
{
"title": "American Museum of Western Art – The Anschutz Collection",
"text": "American Museum of Western Art – The Anschutz Collection The American Museum of Western Art – The Anschutz Collection is a non-profit museum located in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 2010, it is the permanent home for The Anschutz Collection, a formerly private collection of paintings that surveys the art of the American West from the early 19th century to the present. With a collection that spans nearly two centuries of art history, the museum’s holdings include examples of early American expeditionary painting, Hudson River School and Rocky Mountain School landscapes, 19th-century American narrative painting, early American modernism, Expressionism, Cubism and",
"psg_id": "14747056"
},
{
"title": "North Dakota Museum of Art",
"text": "museum's permanent collection includes works by María Magdalena Campos Pons, Aganetha Dyck, Rena Effendi, Walter Piehl, and Kiki Smith. The museum features changing exhibitions from regional, national, and international contemporary artists. Exhibits from the past have included: Since 2013, the museum has hosted an exhibit of the reconstruction of artist Barton Beneš's New York City apartment called \"Barton's Place\". Other past exhibitions include: Musical concert series include: Outreach programs include Summer Kid's Art Camps, Family Days At The Museum, adult classes, rural arts program, and touring exhibits. North Dakota Museum of Art The North Dakota Museum of Art (NDMOA) is",
"psg_id": "9871767"
},
{
"title": "The Exhibit of American Negroes",
"text": "groups of people, children playing in the streets, people working, family outings, images of houses and businesses and the interiors of homes. The exhibit was separate from United States national building, within the shared space of the Palace of Social Economy and Congresses with maps detailing U.S. resources, New York City tenement models, and information on labor unions, railroad pensions and libraries. It was displayed from April to November 0f 1900 and over 50 million people passed through. Mainstream American newspapers generally ignored the existence of the Negro Exhibit, and the U.S. commissioner-general failed to mention the Negro Exhibit in",
"psg_id": "15440563"
},
{
"title": "Honolulu Museum of Art",
"text": "were gradually added. In September 1999, the café was moved during construction of the Luce Pavilion Complex, and more than doubled in size to . It overlooks a granite waterfall with reflection pond and a glass sculpture by Seattle glass artist Dale Chihuly. Honolulu Museum of Art The Honolulu Museum of Art (formerly the Honolulu Academy of Arts) is an art museum in Honolulu, Hawaii. The museum is largest of its kind in the state, and was founded in 1922 by Anna Rice Cooke. The museum has one of the largest single collections of Asian and Pan-Pacific art in the",
"psg_id": "5721621"
},
{
"title": "SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention",
"text": "SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention The SPARK Museum of Electrical Invention (formerly the American Museum of Radio and Electricity) is an interactive museum located in Bellingham, Washington, United States, which offers educational experiences for audiences of all ages through galleries and public programs that illustrate the development and use of electricity, radio and the related inventions that changed the course of human history. The museum features a collection of artifacts showcasing four centuries of human innovation from 1580 into the 1950s. The museum began in 1985 as an informal collection of radio sets, spare parts, schematics, recordings, and vintage magazines",
"psg_id": "9435458"
},
{
"title": "American Visionary Art Museum",
"text": "American Visionary Art Museum The American Visionary Art Museum (AVAM) is an art museum located in Baltimore, Maryland's Federal Hill neighborhood at 800 Key Highway. The museum specializes in the preservation and display of outsider art (also known as \"intuitive art,\" \"raw art,\" or \"art brut\"). The city agreed to give the museum a piece of land on the south shore of the Inner Harbor under the condition that its organizers would clean up residual pollution from a copper paint factory and a whiskey warehouse that formerly occupied the site. It has been designated by Congress as America's national museum",
"psg_id": "4381567"
},
{
"title": "Ray Turner (artist)",
"text": "Ray Turner (artist) Ray Turner (born in 1958), is an American artist known primarily for his portrait and landscape paintings. Turner lives and works in Pasadena, California. He received his BFA from Art Center College of Design in 1985 where he subsequently taught for 13 years as a professor of painting and drawing. Turner is represented by Rivera & Rivera in Los Angeles and by Toomey Tourell Fine Art in San Francisco. Turner’s work has been exhibited regularly in the United States since 1990. In 2010, his paintings were shown at the Pasadena Museum of California Art alongside those of",
"psg_id": "15916332"
},
{
"title": "Richmond Art Museum",
"text": "Richmond Art Museum The Richmond Art Museum was founded in 1898 as the Art Association of Richmond, Indiana. Artist John Elwood Bundy and author and attorney William Dudley Foulke were instrumental in the founding. Its collection includes important works of American Impressionists, particularly from the Hoosier Group, the Richmond Group and the Taos School. Important ceramics including a significant collection of the work of the Overbeck Sisters are part of the collection housed in McGuire Memorial Hall at Richmond High School. The museum is believed to be the only public art museum connected with a public high school. An icon",
"psg_id": "7278215"
},
{
"title": "Nasher Museum of Art",
"text": "Kimberly Rorschach left for Seattle Art Museum in November 2012. The museum has a strong collection of Pre-Columbian art (3,300 objects), with particularly significant holdings of Mayan ceramics and Peruvian textiles. In the 1940s, Duke turned down the bequest of art collector William Hayes Ackland (1855–1940) to build an art museum on campus; his donation went instead to the nearby University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for its Ackland Art Museum. Wangechi Mutu: A Fantastic Journey \"March 21, 2013 – July 21, 2013\" The Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University has organized Wangechi Mutu’s first survey in the",
"psg_id": "15327028"
},
{
"title": "Seattle",
"text": "adjacent Northwest Seaport, the Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum, and the Museum of Flight. Regional ethnic collections include the Nordic Heritage Museum, the Wing Luke Asian Museum, and the Northwest African American Museum. Seattle has artist-run galleries, including ten-year veteran Soil Art Gallery, and the newer Crawl Space Gallery. The Seattle Great Wheel, one of the largest Ferris wheels in the US, opened in June 2012 as a new, permanent attraction on the city's waterfront, at Pier 57, next to Downtown Seattle. The city also has many community centers for recreation, including Rainier Beach, Van Asselt, Rainier, and Jefferson south of",
"psg_id": "10286807"
},
{
"title": "Patrick O'Brien (artist)",
"text": "the Mystic International Marine Art Exhibition at the Mystic Seaport Museum in Connecticut. In 2010 the Mystic Seaport Museum awarded O’Brien their \"Museum Purchase Award\", which means the museum bought O’Brien’s painting for its permanent collection. Patrick O'Brien (artist) Patrick Lyons O’Brien (born July 5, 1960) is an American artist and writer, known for his children's books and for his maritime paintings. The National Maritime Historical Society awarded O’Brien their Distinguished Service Award for his body of artwork in 2012. Patrick O’Brien was born in Boston. In 1982 O'Brien earned a degree in biology from the University of Virginia. He",
"psg_id": "20494518"
},
{
"title": "Richard Wright (artist)",
"text": "Prize 2009 for his golden fresco, \"no title\", on the walls of Tate Britain's second room. The first solo exhibition of Richard's work took place in 1994 at Transmission Gallery, Glasgow, and since that time Wright has continued to exhibit worldwide. Notable shows include: Permanent works in the collections of MoMA, New York; Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach; Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, Middlesbrough; Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; Tate Gallery, London; Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego. Wright is married to the artist Sarah Lowndes. Richard Wright (artist) Richard Wright (born London, 1960) is an English artist and musician. Wright was",
"psg_id": "13309895"
},
{
"title": "Art Museum of the Americas",
"text": "book is an opportunity to present our heritage to a new generation of readers, highlighting one hundred collection pieces through new research. AMA | Art Museum of the Americas is the oldest museum of Latin American and Caribbean art in the United States, serving as a branch of the Organization of American States (OAS), an international public organization whose aim is to promote democracy, peace, justice, and solidarity among its 35 member countries. The museum was established in 1976 as the Museum of Modern Art of Latin America and has its roots in the initiatives undertaken by the OAS dating",
"psg_id": "12056025"
},
{
"title": "Baltimore Museum of Art",
"text": "21st-century artists such as Guyton\\Walker, Josephine Meckseper, Sarah Sze, and Rirkrit Tiravanija. There are also contemporary works by Oliver Herring, Phillip Guston, Sarah Oppenheimer, Ed Ruscha, and Olafur Eliasson here. The works of American artist Bruce Nauman, known for his work with neon lights, can be seen both in the contemporary collection and adorning the outside of the museum itself, as is the case with his piece \"Violins, Violence, Silence\". The Baltimore Museum of Art has the second largest collection of Warhol's work in the U.S. Baltimore Museum of Art The Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA), located in Baltimore, Maryland,",
"psg_id": "5041079"
},
{
"title": "Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience",
"text": "the guidance of the CAC. The CAC also determines the exhibit's overall design and content. This process can take 12 to 18 months. In 1995, the Wing Luke Museum received the Institute for Museum and Library Services National Award for Museum Service for its exhibit process. Award-winning exhibits by the museum include Do You Know Bruce?, a 2014 exhibit on Bruce Lee. The Association of King County Historical Organizations awarded Do You Know Bruce? the 2015 Exhibit Award. The museum is named for Seattle City Council member Wing Luke, the first Asian American elected to public office in the Pacific",
"psg_id": "3911644"
},
{
"title": "Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art",
"text": "legal dispute with Swiss installation artist Christoph Büchel. The museum had commissioned Büchel to create a massive installation, \"Training Ground for Democracy\", the exhibit was to include a rebuilt movie theater, nine shipping containers, a full-size Cape Cod-style house, a mobile home, a bus, and a truck. On May 21, 2007, MASS MoCA filed a one-count complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, seeking permission from Judge Michael A. Ponsor that the museum was entitled to present to the public Büchel's art installation without the artist's consent. Büchel claimed that allowing the public to view",
"psg_id": "4762958"
},
{
"title": "Kate Clark (artist)",
"text": "Gallery of the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. This museum was first open to the public in 1942. Kate had her first solo exhibit at Claire Oliver Gallery in New York in 2008. Since then Kate has been included in museum exhibitions at the Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, The Islip Art Museum, and The Bellevue Arts Museum. Kate had her first solo museum show in 2010 at the Mobile Museum of Art. Reviewing \"Pretty Tough: Contemporary Storytelling\" at The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, Ridgefield, CT, Benjamin Genocchio for The New York Times called her work \"successful as",
"psg_id": "16486498"
},
{
"title": "Fay Jones (artist)",
"text": "Fay Jones (artist) Fay Jones (born 1936, birth name Fay Bailey) is an American artist, based in Seattle, Washington. A large number of her works are exhibited in public places in the Pacific Northwest, including a mural in the Westlake Station of the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and a painting in Seattle's opera house, McCaw Hall. A 1986 retrospective organized by the Boise Art Museum also showed at the Seattle Art Museum. Jones's father, Robeson Bailey (1906-1972), taught writing and was an early faculty member of the Middlebury College's Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. Family friends in her childhood included Dorothy",
"psg_id": "17603566"
},
{
"title": "Tampa Museum of Art",
"text": "neutral, with mostly white surfaces and subdued lighting. The architect describes it as \"a frame for the display of art, an empty canvass to be filled with paintings, a beautiful but blank container to be completed by its contents.\" It includes a gift shop and an indoor/outdoor cafe. In 2010, the Tampa Museum of Art was chosen as a winner of an American Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum Museum of Architecture and Design. Tampa Museum of Art The Tampa Museum of Art is located in downtown Tampa, Florida. It exhibits modern and contemporary art, as well as Greek, Roman,",
"psg_id": "7310822"
},
{
"title": "Young at Art Museum",
"text": "curator for its calendar of programming in and out of the museum. The museum's YAA ART INSTITUTE offers studio art classes, camps, workshops and artist residencies in painting/drawing, ceramics, mixed media, printmaking, digital cartooning, darkroom and digital photography through a curriculum focusing on artists, history, principles of design, forms of media and the importance of process over product. A TEEN CENTER features a recording studio, CD and computer production; more than 500 teens in grades 9-12 volunteer through Young At Art's Teen Leadership Program. A licensed MUSEUM PRESCHOOL educates through an art-based curriculum preparing young children for lifelong learning. A",
"psg_id": "16551988"
},
{
"title": "The miller, his son and the donkey",
"text": "town. Another such artist was the American Symbolist painter Elihu Vedder, whose nine scenes from the story (dating from 1867/8) are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and follow the donkey's course through an Italian hill town until it topples over a bridge into a ravine. European Symbolist painters who treated the subject include the French Gustave Moreau, who made it part of a set of watercolours dedicated to La Fontaine's fables, and the Swiss Ferdinand Hodler (1853-1918). In the 20th century there has been an etching by Marc Chagall and a coloured woodcut by André Planson (1898-1981). The miller,",
"psg_id": "15396190"
},
{
"title": "Gerard Byrne (artist, born 1969)",
"text": "from the 1960s -1980s, with the intention of testing the cultural present of the gallery space against the present evoked in a magazine article from the recent past.” Byrne has exhibited internationally at ICA Boston, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Kunstmuseum, Basel, Sweden, The Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery, Toronto, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, the 3rd Tate Triennial, Tate Britain, London, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Manifesta 4, Frankfurt, PS.1 Art Center, New York and 8th Istanbul Biennale, Istanbul and the Renaissance Society in 2011. Gerard Byrne (artist, born 1969) Gerard Byrne (born 1969) is an Irish artist.",
"psg_id": "14334292"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Lawson (artist)",
"text": "Thomas Lawson (artist) Thomas Lawson (born 1951, Glasgow, Scotland) is an artist, writer, and Dean of the School of Art at California Institute for the Arts. He has exhibited paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City as part of the \"Pictures Generation\" exhibit, Metro Pictures Gallery in New York, Anthony Reynolds in London and LAXART in Los Angeles. Surveys of his work have been organized by the San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art at La Jolla, the CCA in Glasgow and the Battersea Arts Centre in London. He has created temporary public works in New York,",
"psg_id": "13206482"
},
{
"title": "Museum of American Finance",
"text": "\"Tracking the Credit Crisis\" (ongoing since 2009); \"Alexander Hamilton: Lineage and Legacy\" (April 2011 – March 2012); \"Scandal! Financial Crime Chicanery and Corruption That Rocked America\" (2010–11) and \"Women of Wall Street\" (2009–10). The exhibit \"Alexander Hamilton: Indispensable Founder and Visionary\" had its grand opening at the Museum of American Finance in New York City on October 29, 2014. Former Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner cut the ribbon to open the exhibit, which is located in the Hamilton room in the museum. The exhibit was co-curated by John Herzog, Founder of the Museum of American Finance, and Mariana Oller,",
"psg_id": "7919576"
},
{
"title": "Fresno Art Museum",
"text": "1985 the name was changed to Fresno Arts Center and Museum, and then again in 1988 changed again to Fresno Art Museum. Robert Barrett, the Museums Director and Curator through 1980 up until 1994 was the driving force by the museums expansion, collection growth, establishment of an endowment fund, growth in adult education through a partnership with Fresno City College and even attempted to raise the and tourism in an initiative called \"Arts to Zoo\". The Fresno Art Museum became renowned for its exhibitions of Feminist Art going from an unknown \"art center\" to nationally known with an exhibit of",
"psg_id": "19143938"
},
{
"title": "Frank Benson (artist born 1976)",
"text": "Frank Benson (artist born 1976) Frank Benson (born 1976 in Norfolk, Virginia) is an American sculptor and photographer based in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. Benson earned his BFA from the Maryland Institute College of Art in 1998. He then studied under among others artist Charles Ray at UCLA from which in 2003 he received his MFA. From April 2013 until March 2014 Benson's work \"Human Sculpture (jessie) was displayed on the New York City High Line as part of the exhibition \"Busted\". Benson gained widespread attention for his piece in the 2015 New Museum Triennial \"Surround Audience\", a",
"psg_id": "18871135"
},
{
"title": "The African American Museum in Cleveland",
"text": "the museum hosted an exhibit on the use of solar power in African Villages. The museum installed a solar panel on its roof. The components of the system are in a clear display case and part of the exhibit. The African Solar Village Outreach Project plans to establish creative avenues for teaching science and mathematics, specifically Solar Energy, to visitors. The African Solar Village exhibit, its other tours and hands-on activities are designed to offer an understanding of how science and culture interrelate in unique ways. African American Museum in Cleveland The African American Museum in Cleveland African American Museum",
"psg_id": "11020577"
},
{
"title": "Art Museum of the University of Memphis",
"text": "for tours. The museum houses several permanent exhibits. One permanent exhibit is the \"Egyptian Collection\" of antiquities and archaeological artifacts. The first 44 objects of the Egyptian exhibit were purchased from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts in 1975. The collection of Egyptian antiquities at the Art Museum of the University of Memphis is the largest collection of its kind in the Southern United States. More objects were added to the collection by donations from individuals or institutions. The second permanent exhibit is the \"African Collection\" with art pieces and artifacts on display. In 2009, new objects stemming",
"psg_id": "13429476"
},
{
"title": "The Exhibit of American Negroes",
"text": "his comprehensive article published in the \"North American Review\". Still, the Negro Exhibit occupied one fourth of the total exhibition space allocated to the US in the multinational Palace of Social Economy and Congresses, and Black periodicals like \"The Colored American\" wrote extensively about the project. Today the Exhibit of American Negroes is housed at the Library of Congress. The Exhibit of American Negroes The Exhibit of American Negroes was a sociological display within the Palace of Social Economy at the 1900 World's Fair in Paris. The exhibit was a joint effort between Daniel Murray, the Assistant Librarian of Congress,",
"psg_id": "15440564"
},
{
"title": "Museum of Wisconsin Art",
"text": "to become a regional museum, rolling out a collection of Wisconsin artists spanning the years from 1820 to 1950. In 1998, its Early Wisconsin Art Collection was unveiled on the state’s sesquicentennial, reflecting its new mission to collect, conserve, document, and exhibit Wisconsin art through the ages. In January 2007, along with the name change, it began including both contemporary Wisconsin art, and work prior to 1820. The museum opened a new building on the banks of the Milwaukee River in West Bend in April, 2012. Museum of Wisconsin Art The Museum of Wisconsin Art (formerly the West Bend Art",
"psg_id": "13518570"
},
{
"title": "Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago",
"text": "was the culminating exhibit of the 2008 fiscal year, which celebrated the 40th anniversary of the museum. In 2009, the MCA presented Jeremy Deller's exhibition \"It Is What It Is: Conversations About Iraq\". The exhibition was organized by the New Museum, and it was a new commission by the New Museum, New York; the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; and the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles. Co-organized by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Wexner Center for the Arts, the MCA presented \"Luc Tuymans\" from October 2010 – January 2011. \"Susan Philipsz: We Shall Be All\" was presented",
"psg_id": "3240824"
},
{
"title": "Whitney Museum of American Art",
"text": "Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art – known informally as the \"Whitney\" – is an art museum located in Manhattan. It was founded in 1931 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), a wealthy and prominent American socialite and art patron after whom the museum is named. The Whitney focuses on 20th- and 21st-century American art. Its permanent collection comprises more than 21,000 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, photographs, films, videos, and artifacts of new media by more than 3,000 artists. It places a particular emphasis on exhibiting the work of living artists for its collection as well",
"psg_id": "754997"
},
{
"title": "Art Museum of the Americas",
"text": "edge music, video, performance, and installation art. The history of the permanent collection of the Art Museum of the Americas has roots in the former Visual Arts Unit of the Organization of American States. Under this unit, the first donation of art was received in 1949, a gift of painting by Brazilian artist Candido Portinari. In 1957 the OAS Permanent Council conferred institutional backing to the collection by establishing a modest Purchase Fund to support the acquisition of art for a collection that was to reflect the contemporary art of the member nations of the OAS to form an enduring",
"psg_id": "12056020"
},
{
"title": "Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art",
"text": "Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art The Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, situated in the Loire valley,is a private museum open to the public. The project was initiated in November 2014, and was inaugurated the 8 of April 2016. The permanent collection, gathered over the past 25 years by Philippe Méaille, is not only intended to be exhibited at the Château de Montsoreau, but also to be lent to other institutions. His collection is the world's largest collection of works by the radical conceptualists Art & Language, who has played an important role in the invention of conceptual art.",
"psg_id": "20294447"
}
] | [
"alexander %22sandy%22 calder",
"calder, alexander",
"sandy calder",
"alexander calder"
] |
what 1985 album, by the british rock group dire straits, was the first to sell a million copies in cd format? | [
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "\"Walk of Life\" (1985). Their most commercially successful album was \"Brothers in Arms\" (1985), which has sold more than 30 million copies and was the first album to sell a million copies on the compact disc (CD) format. Dire Straits' sound was drawn from a wide variety of musical influences including jazz, folk, and country, as well as the blues-rock of J. J. Cale and Eric Clapton. Their stripped-down sound contrasted with punk rock and demonstrated a roots rock influence that emerged from pub rock. According to the \"Guinness Book of British Hit Albums\", Dire Straits have spent over 1,100",
"psg_id": "1478889"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "\"Communiqué\" was recorded from 28 November to 12 December 1978 at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, and mixed in January 1979, in New York. The album was produced by Barry Beckett and Jerry Wexler, veteran producers from Muscle Shoals Sound Studio. \"Communiqué\" became the first album ever to enter the German charts at number one in its first week of release, while their debut album, \"Dire Straits\" was still at the number three position. The album went on to sell over 7 million copies worldwide: in Europe, it sold 3.6 million copies, and in the United States it was certified",
"psg_id": "1681180"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Dire Straits Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar and backing vocals), John Illsley (bass guitar and backing vocals), and Pick Withers (drums and percussion). The band became one of the world's best-selling music artists, with album sales of over 100 million. Their first hit single \"Sultans of Swing\", from their self-titled debut album, reached the top ten in the UK and US charts in 1978. They released hit singles in the 1980s, such as \"Private Investigations\" (1983), \"Money for Nothing\" (1985), and",
"psg_id": "1478888"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "Dire Straits (album) Dire Straits is the debut studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 7 October 1978 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the hit single \"Sultans of Swing\", which reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached #1 on album charts in Germany, Australia and France, #2 in the United States and #5 in the United Kingdom. \"Dire Straits\" was later certified double-platinum in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Dire",
"psg_id": "1681169"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "of the cassette had \"Down to the Waterline\" and \"Wild West End\" interchanged in the order listed above to allow for more equal playing time on each side. \"Dire Straits\" spent 132 weeks in the UK Albums Chart. In Australia, the album was the tenth best-selling album of 1978. Dire Straits (album) Dire Straits is the debut studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 7 October 1978 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the hit single \"Sultans of Swing\", which reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"psg_id": "1681178"
},
{
"title": "Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album) Live at the BBC is a live album by British rock band Dire Straits, released on 26 June 1995 on Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was recorded on 22 July 1978 at BBC Studios in London, with one track recorded on 31 January 1981. The studio versions of the first six songs were released on Dire Straits. \"Live at the BBC\" was the band's third live album, preceded by \"\" (1984) and \"On the Night\" (1993). \"Live at the BBC\" was released on 26",
"psg_id": "7618479"
},
{
"title": "Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "album stayed on the UK albums chart for one week. All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except where indicated. Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album) Live at the BBC is a live album by British rock band Dire Straits, released on 26 June 1995 on Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was recorded on 22 July 1978 at BBC Studios in London, with one track recorded on 31 January 1981. The studio versions of the first six songs were released on Dire Straits. \"Live at the BBC\" was the band's",
"psg_id": "7618483"
},
{
"title": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live",
"text": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live Alchemy: Dire Straits Live is a double album and the first live album by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 16 March 1984 by Vertigo Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. Recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 22–23 July 1983, the album features well-known songs from the band's first four albums, the ExtendedancEPlay EP and Knopfler's \"Local Hero\" soundtrack. Many of the songs have reworked arrangements and extended improvisational segments. The album cover is taken from a painting by Brett Whiteley. \"Alchemy: Dire Straits Live\" was remastered",
"psg_id": "2983844"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits Tour",
"text": "Dire Straits Tour The Dire Straits Tour was the first concert tour by the British rock band Dire Straits. The tour started on 9 June 1978 and included 55 concerts throughout Europe, ending on 18 November 1978. The tour promoted and supported the release of the band's debut album, \"Dire Straits\", which was released on 7 October 1978. The tour setlist consisted mainly of songs from their debut album. The tour lineup included Mark Knopfler (guitar and vocals), John Illsley (bass), David Knopfler (rhythm guitar), and Pick Withers (drums). The European tour including concerts in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium,",
"psg_id": "14297086"
},
{
"title": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album) Communiqué is the second studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 15 June 1979 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the single \"Lady Writer\", which reached #45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #51 on the UK Singles Chart. The album reached #1 on album charts in Germany, New Zealand, and Sweden, #11 in the United States and #5 in the United Kingdom. \"Communiqué\" was later certified gold in the United States, platinum in the United Kingdom and double-platinum in France.",
"psg_id": "1681179"
},
{
"title": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann gave the album two and a half out of five stars, writing that the second album \"seemed little more than a carbon copy of its predecessor with less compelling material.\" \"Communiqué\" spent 32 weeks on the UK Albums Chart. Communiqué (Dire Straits album) Communiqué is the second studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 15 June 1979 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the single \"Lady Writer\", which reached #45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #51 on the UK",
"psg_id": "1681182"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "Dire Straits catalogue in 1996 to most of the world excluding the U.S. and on 19 September 2000 in the United States. The album cover artwork is taken from a painting by Chuck Loyola. The Dire Straits Fender icon, which appears on the back cover, was designed by Geoff Halpern. Dire Straits promoted the release of their first single and album with the Dire Straits Tour, which started on 6 June 1978 at the Lafayette Club in Wolverhampton, included 55 shows, and ending on 18 November 1978 at the College of Education in Hitchin. The European tour included concerts in",
"psg_id": "1681174"
},
{
"title": "Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "on his 2007 album \"Cruel River\". Additional personnel Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song) \"Romeo and Juliet\" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits, written by frontman Mark Knopfler. It first appeared on the 1980 album \"Making Movies\" and was released as a single in 1981. Reviewer Dan Bolles has called the song a \"classic\". The song subsequently appeared on the Dire Straits live albums \"\" and \"On the Night\", and later on Knopfler's live duet album with Emmylou Harris, \"Real Live Roadrunning\" (though Harris does not perform on the track). The track was also featured on",
"psg_id": "7821792"
},
{
"title": "Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "Romeo and Juliet (Dire Straits song) \"Romeo and Juliet\" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits, written by frontman Mark Knopfler. It first appeared on the 1980 album \"Making Movies\" and was released as a single in 1981. Reviewer Dan Bolles has called the song a \"classic\". The song subsequently appeared on the Dire Straits live albums \"\" and \"On the Night\", and later on Knopfler's live duet album with Emmylou Harris, \"Real Live Roadrunning\" (though Harris does not perform on the track). The track was also featured on the greatest hits albums \"Money for Nothing\", \"\",",
"psg_id": "7821785"
},
{
"title": "Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits",
"text": "Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits is the second greatest hits compilation by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 19 October 1998 by Mercury Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was originally released, featuring liner notes by Robert Sandall, as both a one-disc edition and two-disc edition. The second disc contains live performances. The release is named after the band's 1978 hit single of the same name. The compilation was re-released together with a DVD in 2002. The DVD",
"psg_id": "8679625"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits Tour",
"text": "Germany, and the Netherlands. These concerts presented Dire Straits with their largest audiences to date. The first leg of the tour promoted their first single, \"Sultans of Swing\". This first leg took the band around Great Britain in June and July 1978, performing in England, Scotland, and Wales. The group typically performed in small halls with a maximum capacity of one thousand. The second leg of the tour promoted the band's debut album, \"Dire Straits\". This leg took the band to several European countries, where they met journalists and performed on television programs. Dire Straits Tour The Dire Straits Tour",
"psg_id": "14297087"
},
{
"title": "So Far Away (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "the B-side was \"If I Had You\", from Dire Straits' 1983 EP \"ExtendedancEPlay\". In Canada, a Limited Edition double Vinyl featuring the full length version of \"So Far Away\" was released, along with live renditions of \"Going Home\" and \"Sultans of Swing\", the instrumental section of \"Why Worry\" and a Mark Knopfler solo effort, \"Fear and Hatred\". One of the songs on Mark Knopfler's 2006 album, \"Real Live Roadrunning\", is a duet version of \"So Far Away\" with American country-folk singer Emmylou Harris. So Far Away (Dire Straits song) \"So Far Away\" is a 1985 rock song by Dire Straits.",
"psg_id": "8502919"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "peaked at No. 5 in the album charts. Featuring the single \"Lady Writer\", the second album continued in a similar vein as the first and displayed the expanding scope of Knopfler's lyricism on the opening track, \"Once Upon a Time in the West\". In the coming year, however, this approach began to change, along with the group's line-up. In 1980, Dire Straits were nominated for two Grammy Awards for Best New Artist and Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for \"Sultans of Swing\". In July 1980 the band started recording tracks for their third album. Produced by",
"psg_id": "1478898"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "tour ended at the Sydney Entertainment Centre, Australia on 26 April 1986, where Dire Straits still holds the record for consecutive appearances at 21 nights. The band also made an impromptu attempt at the Australian folk song \"Waltzing Matilda\". With 900,000 tickets sold in Australia and New Zealand it was the biggest concert tour in Australasian music history, until it was overtaken in 2017–2018 by Ed Sheeran. Additionally in 1985, a group set out from London to Khartoum to raise money for famine relief led by John Abbey, was called \"The Walk of Life\". Dire Straits donated the \"Brothers in",
"psg_id": "1478915"
},
{
"title": "Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits",
"text": "features the music videos of all the songs on the first disc, in addition to short interviews with Mark Knopfler about each song. All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except track 9, written by Knopfler and Sting. The following tracks were recorded live at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 May 1996 by Mark Knopfler. Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits is the second greatest hits compilation by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 19 October 1998 by Mercury Records internationally, and by Warner Bros.",
"psg_id": "8679626"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Eighties\". Dire Straits' fourth studio album \"Love Over Gold\", an album of songs filled with lengthy, experimental passages that featured Alan Clark's piano and keyboard work, was well received when it was released in September 1982, going gold in America and spending four weeks at number one in the United Kingdom. The title was inspired by graffiti seen from the window of Knopfler's old council flat in London. The phrase was taken from the sleeve of an album by Captain Beefheart. \"Love Over Gold\" was the first Dire Straits album produced solely by Mark Knopfler, and its main chart hit,",
"psg_id": "1478902"
},
{
"title": "Live at the BBC (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "June 1995, the year in which the group officially disbanded. According to Knopfler, the album was released because Dire Straits still owed one album to Phonogram Records (now Mercury Records). This album was a means to end the legal contract, before Mark Knopfler began his solo career (still signed to Mercury). \"Live at the BBC\" consists of eight songs, the first seven were recorded for the BBC \"Live in Concert\" series on 22 July 1978. The eighth song, \"Tunnel of Love\", was recorded for the BBC TV program \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" on 31 January 1981, as stated in",
"psg_id": "7618480"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "I think it would probably be important if Mark and I were there. I'll definitely be there, and I'll definitely talk Mark into coming as well. It's essentially up to him if he wants to do anything, and I completely respect his feelings about it. He doesn't want too much white light.\" Knopfler did not appear at the ceremony, with Illsley stating, \"I'll assure you it's a personal thing. Let's just leave it at that.\" Dire Straits Dire Straits were a British rock band formed in London in 1977 by Mark Knopfler (lead vocals and lead guitar), David Knopfler (rhythm",
"psg_id": "1478936"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "\"Money for Nothing\"). Similarly, the album's title track was also relatively unsuccessful, failing to reach the UK Top 40. The final single released from the album and from the band in the UK was \"The Bug\", which contains backing vocals by Vince Gill, who was also invited to join the band full-time but declined to pursue a solo career. Session drummer Chris Whitten joined Dire Straits as a side-man when the band embarked on an extensive two-year, 300-show tour, playing in front of some 7.1 million ticket-buying fans. While musically more elaborate than the previous 1985–86 world tour, the band's",
"psg_id": "1478925"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. These concerts presented Dire Straits with their largest audiences to date. The first leg of the tour promoted their first single, \"Sultans of Swing\". This first leg took the band around Great Britain in June and July 1978, performing in England, Scotland, and Wales. The group typically performed in small halls with a maximum capacity of one thousand. The second leg of the tour promoted the band's debut album. This leg took the band to several European countries, where they met journalists and performed on television programs. In a retrospective review",
"psg_id": "1681175"
},
{
"title": "Communiqué (Dire Straits album)",
"text": "gold in 1979. \"Communiqué\" was remastered and released with the rest of the Dire Straits catalogue in 1996 for most of the world outside the United States and on 19 September 2000 in the United States. The album cover was designed by Phonogram's advertising agency Grant Advertising UK. It won album cover of the year in the NME awards in 1979. In a 1979 review for the \"Birmingham Daily Post\", Jonathan Daümler-Ford called it a \"competent record\", but wrote that \"the songs sound like pale imitations, or the cuts which were not good enough for \"Dire Straits\"\". In his retrospective",
"psg_id": "1681181"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "be the world's first CD single, it was issued in the UK as a promotional item distinguished with a logo for the tour, Live in '85, while a second to commemorate the Australian leg of the tour marked Live in '86. Containing just four tracks, it had a very limited run. \"Walk of Life\" meanwhile was nearly excluded from the album when co-producer Neil Dorfsman voted against its inclusion, but the band members out-voted him. The result was Dire Straits' most commercially successful hit single in the UK, peaking at number two. The album is listed in the \"Guinness Book",
"psg_id": "1478912"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "well as a solo artist, so hats off to him. He's having a perfectly good time doing what he's doing.\" Guy Fletcher stated on his website that Knopfler has no interest in reforming Dire Straits. In December 2009, the band was commemorated with a Heritage Award from PRS for Music. A plaque was placed on a block of flats in Deptford, London, the location where Dire Straits played their first gig. In 2011, Alan Clark, Chris White, and Phil Palmer, along with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' drummer Steve Ferrone, put together a band called \"The Straits\", to perform at",
"psg_id": "1478934"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Brendan Croker joined Knopfler during the first half, playing mainly material composed with The Notting Hillbillies. Illsley came on for a Dire Straits session, toward the end of which, at a Shepherd's Bush concert, Jimmy Nail came on to provide backing vocals for Knopfler's solo composition, \"Why Aye Man\". The song appears in the 2002 album \"The Ragpicker's Dream\", an album that contains numerous other references to Knopfler's home area in North East England. The most recent compilation, \"\", was released in November 2005 and reached the UK Top 20. Featuring material from the majority of Dire Straits' studio albums",
"psg_id": "1478930"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "and engineered by Rhett Davies. The single \"Sultans of Swing\" first broke into the United States top five early in the spring of 1979—being a hit a full five months after the album was released there—and then rose to number eight on the British charts. \"Water of Love\" was also released as a single in some countries, and charted in Australia, reaching number 54, and in the Netherlands, reaching number 28. In Europe, the album sold four million copies, and in the United States, it sold two million copies. The album was remastered and released with the rest of the",
"psg_id": "1681173"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "charts. It featured the hit single \"Twisting By the Pool\" which reached the Top 20 in the UK and Canada. The band won Best British Group at the 1983 Brit Awards. With session keyboard player Tommy Mandel added to the live line-up to help Clark cover the band's increasingly detailed arrangements, Dire Straits embarked on an eight-month-long world tour to promote \"Love Over Gold\", which finished with two sold out concerts London's Hammersmith Odeon on 22 and 23 July 1983. The double album \"\", was a recording of excerpts from these two concerts and was reportedly released without studio overdubs.",
"psg_id": "1478905"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "contract with Warner Bros. Records; before the end of 1978, Dire Straits had released their self-titled debut worldwide. They received more attention in the US, but also arrived at the top of the charts in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. \"Dire Straits\" eventually went top 10 in every European country. The following year, Dire Straits embarked on their first North American tour. They played 51 sold-out concerts over a 38-day period. \"Sultans of Swing\" scaled the charts to number four in the United States and number eight in the United Kingdom. The song was one of Dire Straits' biggest hits",
"psg_id": "1478896"
},
{
"title": "Tunnel of Love (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "Tunnel of Love (Dire Straits song) \"Tunnel of Love\" is a 1980s rock song by Dire Straits. It appears on the album \"Making Movies\", and subsequently on the live albums \"\" and \"Live at the BBC\" and the greatest hits albums \"Money for Nothing\", \"\", and \"\". \"Tunnel of Love\" is one of only three Dire Straits songs not credited to Mark Knopfler alone (the other two are \"Money for Nothing\" and \"What's The Matter Baby?\"). The song itself is entirely by Knopfler, but the opening instrumental is an arrangement of the \"Carousel Waltz\" from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical",
"psg_id": "9664921"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "rehearsing. A friend of Mark's helped give the group their name, a reference to their financial situation. After a few months of rehearsals, the band borrowed enough money to record a five-song demo tape, which included the song \"Sultans of Swing.\" They took the tape to disc jockey Charlie Gillett, who had a radio show called \"Honky Tonk\" on BBC Radio London. The band respected Gillett and sought out his advice. Gillett liked what he heard and started playing \"Sultans of Swing\" on his show. Two months later, Dire Straits signed a recording contract with the Vertigo Records division of",
"psg_id": "1681171"
},
{
"title": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live",
"text": "and the track order is slightly different: \"Romeo and Juliet\" and \"Expresso Love\" are in reversed order. Three more songs were recorded live but not included on the official album release: \"Industrial Disease,\" \"Twisting by the Pool\" and \"Portobello Belle\" (an edited version of which was included on the CD version of the compilation \"Money for Nothing\", released in 1988). The CD also contains a remixed version of \"Telegraph Road\" that appears on Alchemy. \"Money for Nothing\" was re-mastered in 1996 as part of the \"Dire Straits Re-Mastered\" series. This album was then deleted to make way for the \"Sultans",
"psg_id": "2983849"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "appeared on the 1990 album \"Hell To Pay\" as a gift to Canadian blues/jazz artist Jeff Healey from Knopfler. This was prior to the time that Knopfler, Illsley and manager Ed Bicknell decided to reform the band the following year. In early 1991, Knopfler and Illsley resurrected Dire Straits, bringing back with them former keyboardists Alan Clark, and Guy Fletcher. Retaining Bicknell as their manager, Dire Straits was trimmed down and comprised only four members once again. The band began recording tracks for a new album, integrating new session players who included steel guitarist Paul Franklin, and percussionist Danny Cummings.",
"psg_id": "1478922"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "teacher at art college, John Illsley was studying at Goldsmiths' College, and David Knopfler was a social worker. Mark Knopfler and Withers had previously both been part of the pub rock group Brewers Droop at different points in around 1973. Initially known as the Café Racers, the name Dire Straits was given to the band by a musician flatmate of Withers, allegedly thought up while they were rehearsing in the kitchen of a friend, Simon Cowe, of Lindisfarne. In 1977, the group recorded a five-song demo tape which included their future hit single, \"Sultans of Swing\", as well as \"Water",
"psg_id": "1478892"
},
{
"title": "Tunnel of Love (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "a cover version of this song on their 2011 album \"Covers 2\". The song is referred to in Douglas Adams's 1984 novel \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\": \"Mark Knopfler has an extraordinary ability to make a Schecter Custom Stratocaster hoot and sing like angels on a Saturday night, exhausted from being good all week and needing a stiff drink.\" Tunnel of Love (Dire Straits song) \"Tunnel of Love\" is a 1980s rock song by Dire Straits. It appears on the album \"Making Movies\", and subsequently on the live albums \"\" and \"Live at the BBC\" and the",
"psg_id": "9664924"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "gruelling final tour was not as successful. It proved to be too much for Dire Straits, and by this time Mark Knopfler had had enough of such massive operations. This led to the group's second and final break-up. Bill Flanagan described the sequence of events in \"GQ\": \"The subsequent world tour lasted nearly two years, made mountains of money and drove Dire Straits into the ground. When the tour was over, both Knopfler's marriage and his band were gone\". The last stop on the tour and the final touring concert of the group took place on 9 October 1992 in",
"psg_id": "1478926"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "\"Private Investigations\", gave Dire Straits their first top 5 hit single in the United Kingdom, where it reached the number 2 position despite its almost seven-minute length, and became another of the band's most popular live songs. In other parts of the world, \"Industrial Disease\", a song that looks at the decline of the British manufacturing industry in the early 1980s, focusing on strikes, depression and dysfunctionality, was the main single from the album, particularly in Canada, where it became a top 10 hit. As well as the title track and \"It Never Rains\", \"Love Over Gold\" featured the 14-minute-long",
"psg_id": "1478903"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "\"Six Blade Knife\" for BBC Radio London; in November demo tapes were made of \"Setting Me Up\", \"Eastbound Train\" and \"Real Girl\". The group's first album, \"Dire Straits\", was recorded at Basing Street studios in Notting Hill, London in February 1978, at a cost of £12,500. Produced by Muff Winwood, the album was first released in the United Kingdom on Vertigo Records, then a division of Phonogram Inc. The album came to the attention of A&R representative Karin Berg, working at Warner Bros. Records in New York City. She felt that it was the kind of music audiences were hungry",
"psg_id": "1478894"
},
{
"title": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live",
"text": "spectacle scenes. The video opens with scenes of the band in a pub playing pool, interspersed with concert clips. Playing over this is the song \"Saturday Night at the Movies\" performed by The Drifters. The music changes to the instrumental \"Stargazer\", from the film \"Local Hero\", over external shots of a sold-out Hammersmith Odeon. The scene switches to the inside of the venue as Dire Straits are announced and walk onstage for the concert. The closing credits again use the Drifters' \"Saturday Night at the Movies\". Alchemy: Dire Straits Live Alchemy: Dire Straits Live is a double album and the",
"psg_id": "2983851"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits (album)",
"text": "Phonogram Inc. \"Dire Straits\" was recorded at Basing Street Studios in London from 13 February to 5 March 1978. Knopfler used a few guitars for the recording, including a pair of red Fender Stratocasters—one from 1961 (serial number 68354) and one from 1962 (serial number 80470). He played his 1938 National Style O 14 fret guitar (serial number B1844) on \"Water of Love\" and \"Wild West End.\" He also used a black Telecaster Thinline (serial number 226254) on \"Setting Me Up\". David played a black Fender Stratocaster and a Harmony Sovereign acoustic guitar. The album was produced by Muff Winwood,",
"psg_id": "1681172"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Lucky\". In 2007, Knopfler said he did not miss the global fame that came his way at the height of the band's success, explaining that \"It just got too big.\" In October 2008, John Illsley told the BBC that he wanted Knopfler to agree to reform Dire Straits for a comeback tour. Knopfler declined, saying that he was often reluctant to reform the group and insisted that he \"isn't even a fan of Dire Straits' early hits.\" In the same interview, Illsley also suggested that Knopfler is enjoying his continued success as a solo artist, saying that \"He's doing incredibly",
"psg_id": "1478933"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Movies\" received mostly positive reviews and featured longer songs with more complex arrangements, a style which would continue for the rest of the band's career. The album featured many of Mark Knopfler's most personal compositions. The most successful chart single was \"Romeo and Juliet\" (number 8 in the UK singles chart), a song about a failed love affair, with Knopfler's trademark in keeping personal songs under fictitious names. Although never released as a hit single, \"Solid Rock\" was featured in all Dire Straits' live shows from this point on for the remainder of their career, while the album's lengthy opening",
"psg_id": "1478900"
},
{
"title": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live",
"text": "of Swing - The Best of Dire Straits\" CD released shortly after. The concert film was originally released in Beta, VHS video cassette and Laserdisc formats, and digitally remastered in 1995. A DVD and Blu-ray Disc version with newly remixed 5.1 DTS-surround mixes were released in May 2010. The new mixes have been prepared by Chuck Ainlay in 2009. The original film itself was digitally enhanced. The song \"Love over Gold\" is not included in the video, just like the original album, but is available on the compilation \"\". It includes a mix of the live band footage with circus",
"psg_id": "2983850"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "and became a fixture in the band's live performances. Bob Dylan, who had seen the band play in Los Angeles, was so impressed that he invited Mark Knopfler and drummer Pick Withers to play on his next album, \"Slow Train Coming\". Recording sessions for the group's second album, \"Communiqué\", took place in December 1978 at Compass Point Studios in Nassau, Bahamas. Released in June 1979, \"Communiqué\" was produced by Jerry Wexler and Barry Beckett and went to No. 1 on the German album charts, with the debut album \"Dire Straits\" simultaneously at No. 3. In the United Kingdom the album",
"psg_id": "1478897"
},
{
"title": "Alchemy: Dire Straits Live",
"text": "and re-released on 8 May 2001. \"Alchemy: Dire Straits Live\" was recorded live at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 22–23 July 1983, the final two concerts of Dire Straits' eight-month Love Over Gold Tour promoting their album Love Over Gold. The concerts were recorded by Mike McKenna using the Rolling Stones Mobile unit. Nigel Walker was the recording engineer. The recording was mixed at AIR Studios in London in November 1983. \"Tunnel of Love\" is preceded by a roughly four-minute jam sequence that incorporates elements of the song, followed by the brief \"Carousel Waltz\" intro and standard version of",
"psg_id": "2983845"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "August 1996. During that year, the entire Dire Straits catalogue was remastered by Bob Ludwig and re-released on CD on Mercury Records, in most of the world outside the United States. The remasters were released in September 2000 in the United States, on Warner Bros. Knopfler, John Illsley, Alan Clark, and Guy Fletcher reunited for one last time on 19 June 1999, with Ed Bicknell on drums, playing five songs including a performance of Chuck Berry's \"Nadine\" for Illsley's wedding. In 2002, Mark Knopfler was joined by John Illsley, Guy Fletcher, Danny Cummings and Chris White for four charity concerts.",
"psg_id": "1478929"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "toured for the remainder of the year, and also appeared on \"Saturday Night Live\". Knopfler would further emphasise his country music influences on his 1990 collaboration with guitarist Chet Atkins, \"Neck and Neck\". In 1990, Dire Straits performed alongside Elton John and Eric Clapton at Knebworth Festival, playing three songs: \"Solid Rock\", \"Money for Nothing\" and a song which Knopfler prefaced as an experimental song, unsure if they should record it on a following record. The song, a blues rock piece with solos by both Knopfler and Clapton, was titled \"I Think I Love You Too Much\". This song also",
"psg_id": "1478921"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Zaragoza, Spain. After the end of the tour, Mark Knopfler expressed a wish to give up touring on a big scale, and took some time out from the music business. A live album, \"On the Night\", was released in May 1993, which documented the tour, again to very mixed reviews. Nevertheless, it reached the UK Top 5, a rare achievement for a live album. The four track \"Encores\" EP was also released and rose to number one in the French and Spanish singles charts. Dire Straits' final album, \"Live at the BBC\", was a collection of live recordings spanning from",
"psg_id": "1478927"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "a charity show at the Royal Albert Hall in London. On 13 December 2017 Dire Straits were announced as inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for 2018. Speaking to \"Billboard\" magazine, John Illsley stated, \"it fills me with a lot of pleasure to be recognized and to be included in the thing that we love doing best, which is making music and playing rock n' roll\". On a possible reunion performance he added, \"Mark [Knopfler] is quite sort of restrained about things like this. We have spoken about (the induction), and we just said, 'Oh, that's nice.'",
"psg_id": "1478935"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "for, but only one person in her department agreed at first. Many of the songs on the album reflected Mark Knopfler's experiences in Newcastle, Leeds and London. \"Down to the Waterline\" recalled images of life in Newcastle; \"In the Gallery\" is a tribute to Leeds sculptor/artist Harry Phillips (father of Steve Phillips); \"Wild West End\" and \"Lions\" were drawn from Knopfler's early days in the capital. That same year, Dire Straits began a tour as opening band for Talking Heads after the re-released \"Sultans of Swing\" finally started to climb the UK charts. This led to a United States recording",
"psg_id": "1478895"
},
{
"title": "Love (The Cult album)",
"text": "Love (The Cult album) Love is the second album by British rock band The Cult, released in 1985 on Beggars Banquet Records. The album was the band's commercial breakthrough, reaching number four in the UK and staying on the chart for 22 weeks. It produced three Top 40 singles in the UK, \"She Sells Sanctuary\", \"Rain\" and \"Revolution\". It has been released in nearly 30 countries and sold an estimated 2.5 million copies. \"Love\" was recorded at Jacob's Studios in Farnham, Surrey, in July and August 1985. Many European CD pressings, as well as Canadian and Australian pressings, include two",
"psg_id": "4863057"
},
{
"title": "Sell Me a God",
"text": "influences on the album \"created an instantly familiar record that ultimately sounds like no one else\". According to Ira Robbins, also from \"Trouser Press\", it was \"grossly underappreciated\". David Toop, writing for \"The Times\" described it as an \"impressive\" debut. \"Sell Me a God\" was released on both CD and vinyl, with the CD release adding three bonus tracks, including a cover of \"Summer in the City\" by The Lovin' Spoonful. The Aural Dustbin review Allmusic album review Sell Me a God Sell Me A God is the 1989 debut album by the British alternative rock band Eat. Prior to",
"psg_id": "18126972"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "of Love\" and \"Down to the Waterline\". After a performance at The Rock Garden in 1977, they took a demo tape to MCA in Soho but were turned down. Then they went to DJ Charlie Gillett, who had a radio show called \"Honky Tonk\" on BBC Radio London. The band simply wanted advice, but Gillett liked the music so much that he played \"Sultans of Swing\" on his show. Two months later, Dire Straits signed a recording contract with the Vertigo division of Phonogram Inc. In October 1977, the band recorded demo tapes of \"Southbound Again\", \"In the Gallery\" and",
"psg_id": "1478893"
},
{
"title": "Untitled album by :$OVIET:FRANCE:",
"text": "Untitled album by :$OVIET:FRANCE: The untitled album by :$OVIET:FRANCE:, also known as 'hessian', 'the hessian album', 'the burlap album' or 'OK Boys', is a music album of recordings which became the second commercial release by the British avant-garde music group Zoviet France. Recorded in December 1981, it was the first released in 1982 in 12 inch vinyl album format by the British record label, Red Rhino Records. Subsequently, a re-edited version was released in 1985 by Red Rhino Records, and then re-released by the British label Charrm in 12 inch vinyl album and compact disc (CD) formats (UK, 1990). The",
"psg_id": "10706721"
},
{
"title": "Brothers in Arms (album)",
"text": "of mega bucks and sell out stadium concerts throughout the globe. Laid back melodies. Dire Straits – summed up... This is like any other Dire Straits album quarried out of the tottering edifice of MOR rock.\" The reviews from the UK's other two music papers were less harsh, with Jack Barron of \"Sounds\" feeling that \"it's only a halfway decent album because it has only halfway decent songs... Knopfler has distilled his sonic essence, via blues, to appeal to billboard romantics with cinemascope insecurities. And he \"can\" pull it off well... but not often enough here.\" \"Melody Maker\"s Barry McIlheney",
"psg_id": "1755590"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "Jimmy Iovine with Mark Knopfler also sharing credit, \"Making Movies\" was released in October 1980. During the recording sessions, tension between Mark and David Knopfler took its toll on the band, and David Knopfler left over creative differences with his brother to pursue a solo career; he was uncredited on the album. The sessions continued with Sid McGinnis on rhythm guitar and keyboardist Roy Bittan from Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. After the recording sessions were completed, keyboardist Alan Clark and Californian guitarist Hal Lindes joined Dire Straits as full-time members for tours of Europe, North America, and Oceania. \"Making",
"psg_id": "1478899"
},
{
"title": "The First of a Million Kisses",
"text": "Three other singles were released from the album: \"Find My Love\" (which reached number seven in the UK Singles Chart), \"A Smile in a Whisper\" (UK #75), and \"Clare\" (UK #49). \"The First of a Million Kisses\" won the award for British Album at the 1989 Brit Awards, and was certified double platinum in the UK. The photo on the album cover is from Magnum photographer Elliot Erwitt and was taken in 1955. All tracks written by Mark E. Nevin, except track 11 by Eddi Reader The following two tracks are available only on CD issues of the album: The",
"psg_id": "15338949"
},
{
"title": "ABBA: The Album",
"text": "where during 1978 ABBA undertook a big promotional campaign. Due to the Cold War, Western music was actively discouraged throughout Eastern Europe at the time. Despite this, \"ABBA: The Album\" sold an unprecedented one million copies in Poland in 1977, exhausting the country's entire allocation of foreign currency. In Russia, only 200,000 copies were permitted to be pressed; however, demand within the USSR indicated they could have sold 40 million copies. \"ABBA: The Album\" was first released on CD in 1984. The album has been reissued in the format by PolyGram (later Universal Music) four times; first in 1997, then",
"psg_id": "4009372"
},
{
"title": "In Concert (1985 America album)",
"text": "In Concert (1985 America album) In Concert is the second official live album by American folk rock duo America, released by Capitol Records in July 1985. This was the sixth and last release by America on the Capitol Records label and was the first America album ever issued on the budding compact disc format. This was America's first album that failed to chart. No singles were released from the album. Fans present at the actual performance at the Arlington Theater have claimed that additional songs performed by the group, but not included on the final release, included \"Sandman,\" \"Never Be",
"psg_id": "9162708"
},
{
"title": "British Rock Meeting",
"text": "The last of the British Rock Meetings was a one-day event produced on June 23,1979 at the Freilichtbühne Loreley in St. Goarshausen, Germany. Some notable performers at this event included Whitesnake, The Police, Dire Straits, Talking Heads, Barclay James Harvest and Dr. Feelgood. British Rock Meeting The British Rock Meeting was a recurring outdoor rock festival usually held in Germany. The first British Rock Meeting was held in 1971 and was a 2-day, 2-city event, with the bands playing in both Speyer, Germany and Vienna, Austria. The second, in 1972, was a 3-day festival held in Germersheim, Germany, with over",
"psg_id": "17316888"
},
{
"title": "Tunnel of Love (Dire Straits song)",
"text": "\"Carousel\". Dire Straits It reached the position of only #54 in the UK Singles Chart upon its single release in October 1980, despite being one of the band's most famous and popular songs. Two music videos exist for the song, one depicting Mark Knopfler, John Illsley and Pick Withers performing on a blank set, intercut with imagery and actors relevant to the lyrics, the other featuring a larger band arrangement and telling the story of a couple escaping a group of soldiers who chase them from a funfair. In 1980s concerts, Dire Straits played the central theme of The Animals'",
"psg_id": "9664922"
},
{
"title": "Heart First",
"text": "result that it stayed on the song. The single went on to sell 300,000 copies in the UK and was the producers' first top-10 hit together. Despite the hit, Stock Aitken Waterman were in dire financial straits, as was the record company, Proto. Waterman was keen to complete the album and considered it to be the very first full Hi-NRG album - a genre normally limited to singles and 12\" remixes. The album was completed on a shoestring budget, but everyone involved was happy with the finished product. However, problems were apparent at the record company and despite the hit",
"psg_id": "12862343"
},
{
"title": "I Hate Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "band's third compilation album, released later in 1995 by American Recordings. A reworked version of the track, retitled \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\", was later included on the group's sixth album, \"Munki\", released in 1998. I Hate Rock 'n' Roll \"I Hate Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain. It was first released as a single on CD and 10\" vinyl in mid-1995, and went on to reach #61 in the UK single charts. The 10\" format was numbered and limited to 5000 copies, although additional copies are rumored to",
"psg_id": "13885213"
},
{
"title": "Boys and Girls (album)",
"text": "excess of half a million copies there. The album contained the track \"Slave to Love,\" which became one of Ferry's most popular solo hits. The single was released on 29 April 1985 and spent nine weeks in the UK charts in 1985, peaking at number 10, along with the other (modestly successful) singles \"Don't Stop the Dance\" and \"Windswept\". The guitar solo at the end of \"Slave to Love\" featured Neil Hubbard and the album featured other famous guitarists such as the Dire Straits guitarist Mark Knopfler, Pink Floyd's guitarist David Gilmour, Chic guitarist Nile Rodgers and Bryan Adams' guitarist",
"psg_id": "7103628"
},
{
"title": "Down to the Waterline",
"text": "Down to the Waterline \"Down to the Waterline\" is a 1978 song written by Mark Knopfler and first released by Dire Straits as the first song on their debut album, \"Dire Straits\". It was also included on the demo tape that the band sent to Charlie Gillett, which led to their first recording contract. It was subsequently released as the B-side of the \"Water of Love\" single. The lyrics of \"Down to the Waterline\" tell of a brief sexual tryst. Cary Darling of \"Billboard\" praises the song as superior to the other love songs on side 1 of \"Dire Straits\",",
"psg_id": "15844963"
},
{
"title": "Down to the Waterline",
"text": "Down to the Waterline \"Down to the Waterline\" is a 1978 song written by Mark Knopfler and first released by Dire Straits as the first song on their debut album, \"Dire Straits\". It was also included on the demo tape that the band sent to Charlie Gillett, which led to their first recording contract. It was subsequently released as the B-side of the \"Water of Love\" single. The lyrics of \"Down to the Waterline\" tell of a brief sexual tryst. Cary Darling of \"Billboard\" praises the song as superior to the other love songs on side 1 of \"Dire Straits\",",
"psg_id": "15844960"
},
{
"title": "I Hate Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "I Hate Rock 'n' Roll \"I Hate Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain. It was first released as a single on CD and 10\" vinyl in mid-1995, and went on to reach #61 in the UK single charts. The 10\" format was numbered and limited to 5000 copies, although additional copies are rumored to exist. This single was the band's last release on Blanco y Negro Records, for whom they had recorded since 1985. In the US, the four tracks were only available on Hate Rock 'n' Roll, the",
"psg_id": "13885212"
},
{
"title": "Twisting by the Pool",
"text": "The song has a basic sequence of A–D–E as its chord progression. William Ruhlmann of AllMusic retrospectively praised the song, calling it \"the closest thing to exuberant rock & roll this seemingly humorless band had ever attempted.\" Twisting by the Pool Twisting by the Pool is a 1983 song by British rock band Dire Straits which appears on \"ExtendedancEPlay\". It was released as a single in 1983, peaking at No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart and at No. 12 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Universal Music Publishing Group,",
"psg_id": "8503028"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "epic \"Telegraph Road\". Also written by Knopfler during this period was \"Private Dancer\", which did not appear on the album, but was eventually given to Tina Turner for her comeback album of the same name. \"Love Over Gold\" reportedly sold two million copies during the first six weeks after its release. Shortly after the release of \"Love Over Gold\", drummer Pick Withers left the band. His replacement was Terry Williams, formerly of Rockpile and a range of other Welsh bands including Man. In 1983, a four-song EP titled \"ExtendedancEPlay\" was released while \"Love Over Gold\" was still in the album",
"psg_id": "1478904"
},
{
"title": "Rock the World (Five Star album)",
"text": "Rock the World (Five Star album) Rock the World is the fourth album by the British pop group Five Star. It was released in 1988 and reached #17 on the UK charts. Two singles from the album were UK Top 30 hits: \"Another Weekend\" and \"Rock My World\". The latter was the group's final chart hit. Two further singles from the album, \"There's a Brand New World\" and \"Let Me Be Yours\", failed to reach the Top 40. Following its release, the album was awarded a Silver disc for selling more than 60,000 copies in the UK. The group adopted",
"psg_id": "10328881"
},
{
"title": "On the Night",
"text": "plus three additional tracks: \"The Bug\", \"Solid Rock\", and \"Wild Theme\". \"The Bug\" was placed between \"Romeo and Juliet\" and \"Private Investigations\", while the other two tracks were placed at the end. The three omitted tracks were released separately on the \"Encores\" EP. The concert film was released in a PAL-format DVD in the United Kingdom, VideoCD in the Netherlands, and a region-free NTSC DVD importable from Canada on 23 November 2004. All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except where indicated. On the Night On the Night is the second live album by the British rock band Dire Straits,",
"psg_id": "6759821"
},
{
"title": "The Alchemist (Home album)",
"text": "The Alchemist (Home album) The Alchemist is an album by British rock band Home, released in 1973 on the CBS Records label. It was the last album released by the group before they went their separate ways in 1974. Cliff Williams went on to join Bandit from 1975 to 1977 before he replaced Mark Evans in Australian hard rock band AC/DC. Guitarist Laurie Wisefield went on to achieve success with the British band Wishbone Ash from 1974 to 1985. The record also featured Jimmy Anderson on keyboards. Though the album was loved by the critics, it did not sell well",
"psg_id": "14740487"
},
{
"title": "Journey to the Centre of the Earth (album)",
"text": "No. 3 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart for two weeks in July during a stay of 27 weeks. The album became a multimillion-dollar seller in six weeks. Wakeman received an Ivor Novello Award for the album, and it earned him a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Performance. The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 1974, and a year later in Brazil. It was subsequently released in the four-channel Quadradisc CD-4 format. The album has sold 14 million copies worldwide. In 1999, marking the album's 25th anniversary, Wakeman released a sequel",
"psg_id": "6641980"
},
{
"title": "Dire Straits",
"text": "track, \"Tunnel of Love\", with its intro \"The Carousel Waltz\" by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, was featured in the film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\". Although \"Tunnel of Love\" only reached the position of No. 54 in the UK Singles Chart when released as a single in 1981, it remains one of Dire Straits' most famous and popular songs and immediately became a favourite at concerts. \"Making Movies\" stayed in the UK Albums Chart for five years, peaking at No. 4. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Making Movies\" number 52 on its list of the \"100 Best Albums of the",
"psg_id": "1478901"
},
{
"title": "Now What?!",
"text": "proud of the outcome too.\" The album appeared at No. 104 on Sputnikmusic's list of the \"Best Progressive Rock Albums of 2013.\" \"Now What?!\" sold 4,000 copies in its first week in the US. Six months after its release \"Now What?!\" was certified gold in Germany (100 000 copies sold). It was the first Deep Purple studio album to enter the UK top 40 albums charts since \"The Battle Rages On...\" in 1993. This is Disc 2 of the November 2013 \"Gold Edition Deluxe\" double CD. Now What?! Now What?! is the 19th studio album by English rock band Deep",
"psg_id": "16964584"
}
] | [
"brothers in arm",
"brothers in arms (album)",
"brothers in arms (disambiguation)",
"brothers in arms (film)",
"brothers-in-arms",
"brothers-in-arms",
"brother in arms",
"brothers in arms (novel)",
"brothers in arms",
"brothers in arms",
"brothers in arms"
] |
name the year: shah mohammed reza pahlavi of iran is booted; the hood canal bridge sinks; jimmy carter is attacked by the infamous swamp rabbit; the sonics won their only championship; iran takes 53 members of the us embassy hostage for 444 days; star trek: the motion picture is released | [
{
"title": "Iran hostage crisis",
"text": "Iran hostage crisis The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, after a group of Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history. The crisis was described by Western media as an \"entanglement\" of \"vengeance and mutual incomprehension\". American President Jimmy Carter called the hostage-taking an",
"psg_id": "1823875"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran)",
"text": "Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The name of the order refers to the Pleiades, a star cluster located in the constellation Taurus in the northern hemisphere. Soraya is a female Persian name with a reference to the Pleiades. The order was abolished by the Islamic Republic of Iran after the fall of the last Shah. Since then, the order merely continues as a Royal Family Order, and Empress Farah Pahlavi, the third wife and widow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is still the grandmaster of this order. Attached to the order are three medals: first class in gold, second class in",
"psg_id": "15489279"
},
{
"title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran",
"text": "As Crown Prince of Iran, Pahlavi left Iran in 1977 at the age of 17 for air force training at Reese Air Force Base near Lubbock, Texas, two years before the Iranian Revolution. Reza Pahlavi was born in Tehran, Iran, the eldest legitimate son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran and Farah Pahlavi, the Shahbanu of Iran. Pahlavi's siblings include his sister Princess Farahnaz Pahlavi (born 12 March 1963), brother Prince Ali-Reza Pahlavi (28 April 1966 – 4 January 2011), and sister Princess Leila Pahlavi (27 March 1970 – 10 June 2001), as well as a half-sister, Princess",
"psg_id": "3019995"
},
{
"title": "Name of Iran",
"text": "Name of Iran In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran. On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the endonym of the country, in formal correspondence. Since then, in the Western World, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common. This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from \"Persian\" to \"Iranian\". In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both",
"psg_id": "5648524"
},
{
"title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran",
"text": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran Reza Pahlavi (; born 31 October 1960) is the last heir apparent to the defunct throne of the Imperial State of Iran and is the current head of the exiled House of Pahlavi. He is the older son of the late Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and his third wife Farah Diba. Pahlavi is the founder and former leader of the self-styled National Council of Iran, an exiled opposition group, and is a prominent critic of Iran's Islamic Republic government. In September 2017, Pahlavi left his position as the leader of the National Council of Iran.",
"psg_id": "3019994"
},
{
"title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran",
"text": "Iranian Radio and Television. The club performed in annual rallies organized on his birthday, which as a result identified the club with the Pahlavi's regime. Pahlavi is the owner of Medina Development Company. He and his company were engaged in a civil lawsuit against a family member in the 1990s culminating in a favorable judgment in May 1997. In November 2014, Pahlavi founded his own television and radio network called Ofogh Iran. In July 2017 it was reported that the Ofogh Iran International Media telethon no longer belongs to Reza Pahlavi. Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran Reza Pahlavi (;",
"psg_id": "3020008"
},
{
"title": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran)",
"text": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran) The Order of the Pleiades ( \"Nishân-i-Haftpaykar\"), also named Order of Haft Paykar, was an all-female order of the former Imperial State of Iran. The Order was instituted not later than 1955 by the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1959-67 it consisted of two, and since 1967 - of three classes (1st class, 2nd class, and 3rd class), and was awarded to female persons of high status, for deserving special recognition or conspicuous appreciation by the Shah. It is believed that the Order honours Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, the second wife of the former",
"psg_id": "15489284"
},
{
"title": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran)",
"text": "Order of the Pleiades (Iran) The Order of the Pleiades ( \"Nishân-i-Haftpaykar\"), also named Order of Haft Paykar, was an all-female order of the former Imperial State of Iran. The Order was instituted not later than 1955 by the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1959-67 it consisted of two, and since 1967 - of three classes (1st class, 2nd class, and 3rd class), and was awarded to female persons of high status, for deserving special recognition or conspicuous appreciation by the Shah. It is believed that the Order honours Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, the second wife of the former",
"psg_id": "15489278"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "some viewers. The film's original theatrical cut was released on Blu-ray Disc in May 2009 to coincide with the new \"Star Trek\" feature, packaged with the five following features as the \"Star Trek: Original Motion Picture Collection\". \"The Motion Picture\" was remastered in 1080p high-definition. All six films in the set have 7.1 Dolby TrueHD audio. The disc features a new commentary track by \"Star Trek\" authors and contributors Michael and Denise Okuda, Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens, and Daren Dochterman. The original theatrical cut was also released with the four \"Next Generation\" movies as the \"Star Trek: Stardate Collection\". Star",
"psg_id": "1961910"
},
{
"title": "Name of Iran",
"text": "Achaemenids in the Middle Persian book of Arda Viraf refers to the invasion of Iran by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. The Proto-Iranian term for Iran is reconstructed as *Aryānām (the genitive plural of the word *Arya); the Avestan equivalent is \"Airyanem\" (as in Airyanem Vaejah). The internal preference for \"Iran\" was noted in some Western reference books (e.g. the Harmsworth Encyclopaedia, \"circa\" 1907, entry for Iran: \"The name is now the official designation of Persia.\") but for international purposes, \"Persia\" was the norm. In the mid 1930s, the ruler of the country, Reza Shah Pahlavi, moved towards formalising",
"psg_id": "5648532"
},
{
"title": "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran",
"text": "for 444 days. The Carter administration severed diplomatic relations and imposed economic sanctions on April 7, 1980, and later that month unsuccessfully attempted a rescue that further enhanced Khomeini's prestige in Iran. On May 24 the International Court of Justice called for the hostages to be released. Finally, the hostages were released 20 January 1981, by agreement of the Carter Administration, see Algiers Accords Jan. 19, 1981. The crisis also marked the beginning of American legal action, or sanctions, that economically separated Iran from America. Sanctions blocked all property within US jurisdiction owned by the Central Bank and Government of",
"psg_id": "9639006"
},
{
"title": "Reza Shah",
"text": "Reza Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (; ; 15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944), commonly known as Reza Shah, was the Shah of Iran from 15 December 1925 until he was forced to abdicate by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on 16 September 1941. Two years after the 1921 Persian coup d'état, led by Zia'eddin Tabatabaee Reza Pahlavi became Iran's prime minister. The appointment was backed by the compliant national assembly of Iran. In 1925 Reza Pahlavi was appointed as the legal monarch of Iran by decision of Iran's constituent assembly. The assembly deposed Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last Shah",
"psg_id": "1859538"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "fan favorite) and continued the franchise. With the successful revival of the \"Star Trek\" brand on the big screen setting an example, Hollywood increasingly turned to 1960s television series for material. \"The Motion Picture\" met with negative reviews from critics; a 2001 retrospective for the BBC described the film as a critical failure. As of September 2018, the film holds a 44% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 36 reviews with the consensus stating: \"Featuring a patchwork script and a dialogue-heavy storyline whose biggest villain is a cloud, \"Star Trek: The Motion Picture\" is a less-than-auspicious debut for the franchise.\"",
"psg_id": "1961897"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "Motion Picture\" was predominantly written by Jerry Goldsmith, who later composed the scores for \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the themes to the television series \"\" (a simplified arrangement of the theme from \"Star Trek: The Motion Picture\" and fronted with Alexander Courage's \"\"Star Trek Fanfare\"\" intro from ) and \"\". Gene Roddenberry had originally wanted Goldsmith to score \"Star Trek\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s pilot episode, \"\", but the composer was unavailable. When Wise signed on to direct, Paramount asked the director if he had any objection to using Goldsmith. Wise, who had worked with the composer for \"The Sand",
"psg_id": "1961876"
},
{
"title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran",
"text": "region and we have a whole generation of young Egyptians and Iranians not willing to take no for an answer\", he told \"The Daily Telegraph\". \"Democratisation is now an imperative that cannot be denied. It is only a matter of time before the whole region can transform itself.\" Pahlavi's book \"Winds of Change: The Future of Democracy in Iran\", in which he outlines possible scenarios for Iran's future, was published in 2002. Reza Pahlavi II is first in the line of succession to his late father, while his younger brother Ali-Reza Pahlavi II was second in line until he committed",
"psg_id": "3020001"
},
{
"title": "Reza Shah",
"text": "Spring of 1950, after the foundation of National Consultative Assembly, he was given the title \"Reza Shah The Great\". Reza Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi (; ; 15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944), commonly known as Reza Shah, was the Shah of Iran from 15 December 1925 until he was forced to abdicate by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on 16 September 1941. Two years after the 1921 Persian coup d'état, led by Zia'eddin Tabatabaee Reza Pahlavi became Iran's prime minister. The appointment was backed by the compliant national assembly of Iran. In 1925 Reza Pahlavi was appointed as the",
"psg_id": "1859596"
},
{
"title": "Origin of the name Khuzestan",
"text": "Mirza Dorughi, and the Afsharid era work \"Jahan goshay-i Naderi\". The Safavid era account \"History of Alam Aray Abbasi\" speaks of dispatching troops to \"Khuzestan wa Arabistan\" during the 8th year of Shah Abbas' reign. The name Arabistan, however, became more prevalent over time as the British became gradually involved in the Persian Gulf region. By the time of the Qajar Mozaffareddin Shah, the name Arabistan was meant to completely refer to all of Khuzestan. With the centralized Pahlavi government of Iran gradually strengthening, Reza Shah restored the name of the province to its original in 1923. The following is",
"psg_id": "5269054"
},
{
"title": "The Shah (book)",
"text": "them. Kirkus Reviews stated it was \"an incisive portrait\" of Pahlavi and \"A stimulating biography and a thorough examination of the makeup of\" Iran. The Shah (book) The Shah is a 2011 book by Abbas Milani, published by Macmillan. It is a biography of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the final Shah of Iran. Susanne Pari of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" stated that the biography was even-handed, lacking bias, and that it was \"a fair and insightful account of a psychologically complex man who was ill-suited for a hard job, yet unable to give up or give in.\" Stanley Meisler, in a",
"psg_id": "20992575"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "wrong with the piece, Wise recommended writing an entirely different piece. Although irked by the rejection, Goldsmith consented to rework his initial ideas. The rewriting of the theme required changes to several sequences Goldsmith had scored without writing a main title piece. The approach of Kirk and Scott to the drydocked \"Enterprise\" by shuttle lasted a ponderous five minutes due to the effect shots coming in late and unedited, requiring Goldsmith to maintain interest with a revised and developed cue. \"Star Trek: The Motion Picture\" is the only \"Star Trek\" film to have a true overture, using \"Ilia's Theme\" (later",
"psg_id": "1961878"
},
{
"title": "Iran Is Not the Problem",
"text": "Iran Is Not the Problem Iran (is not the problem) or Iran is not the problem (2008) Iranian documentary film directed, produced and written by Aaron Newman. The 79-minute feature documentary argues that the American media does not reliably report on Iran's differences with the US. It also presents a view countering the international perspective that Iran’s nuclear proliferation is aimed at destroying Israel, contrary to fact of the US domination of the world and its diplomatic double speak. It also appraises the democratic movement within Iran, attributes reasons for the conflicts with the USA and Israel, and offers some",
"psg_id": "18684912"
},
{
"title": "Greater Iran",
"text": "resulted in Iran ceding Dagestan, Georgia, and most of Azerbaijan to Russia. The Turkmanchey Treaty of 1828 decisively ended centuries of Iranian control of its Caucasian provinces, and made Iran cede what is present-day Armenia, the remainder of Azerbaijan and Igdir (eastern Turkey), and set the modern boundary along the Aras River. On the Nowruz of 1935, the endonym \"Iran\" was adopted as the official international name of Persia by its ruler Reza Shah Pahlavi. However, in 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both \"Persia\" and \"Iran\" could officially be used interchangeably.",
"psg_id": "7092820"
},
{
"title": "Democracy in the Middle East",
"text": "Iran's Shah Reza Pahlavi (who was perceived as being pro-German) with his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to protect their access to Iranian oil, and to secure routes to ship western military aid to the Soviet Union. Iran's parliamentary government led by Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddeq was toppled in a 1953 coup d'état by royalist forces supported and funded by CIA and MI6 after Mohammed Mosaddeq nationalized Iranian oil. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became the preeminent leader in Iran, and instated Fazlollah Zahedi from the military as the new Prime Minister. United States has considered the Shah as a close ally",
"psg_id": "4626794"
},
{
"title": "Iran Is Not the Problem",
"text": "creating a purposeful discussion on Iran. There is also a 20-minute DVD version meant to be presented in meetings. Iran Is Not the Problem Iran (is not the problem) or Iran is not the problem (2008) Iranian documentary film directed, produced and written by Aaron Newman. The 79-minute feature documentary argues that the American media does not reliably report on Iran's differences with the US. It also presents a view countering the international perspective that Iran’s nuclear proliferation is aimed at destroying Israel, contrary to fact of the US domination of the world and its diplomatic double speak. It also",
"psg_id": "18684914"
},
{
"title": "Name of Iran",
"text": "the name \"Iran\" instead of \"Persia\" for all purposes. In the British House of Commons the move was reported upon by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs as follows: The decree of Reza Shah Pahlavi affecting nomenclature duly took effect on 21 March 1935. To avoid confusion between the two neighboring countries Iran and Iraq, which were both involved in WWII and occupied by the Allies, Winston Churchill requested from the Iranian government during the Teheran Conference for the old and distinct name \"Persia to be used by the United Nations [i.e., the Allies] for the duration",
"psg_id": "5648533"
},
{
"title": "Prime Minister of Iran",
"text": "rarely used. The prime minister was usually called by the honorific title \"hazrat-e ashraf\". Reza Khan Sardar Sepah became the last prime minister of the Qajar dynasty in 1923. For a list of Iranian 'prime ministers' prior to 1907 see List of Premiers of Iran (1699-1907). In 1925, Reza Shah became Shah of Iran. He installed Mohammad-Ali Foroughi as the prime minister. In 1941 his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became Shah. He installed Mohammad-Ali Foroughi as the prime minister too. In 1951, Mohammed Mosaddeq became Prime Minister but was overthrown in a counter coup d'état in 1953. Amir-Abbas Hoveyda became",
"psg_id": "3924161"
},
{
"title": "Reza Shah",
"text": "1930, Hamid Hassan Mirza, was a British citizen who spoke no Persian. Instead (with the help of Foroughi), Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi took the oath to become the Shah of Iran. The British left the Shah a face-saving way out: The Anglo-Soviet invasion was instigated in response to Reza for having denied the request to remove the German residents, who could threaten the Abadan refinery. Reza Shah further refused the Allies' requests to expel German nationals residing in Iran, and denied the use of the railway to the Allies. However, according to the British embassy reports from Tehran in",
"psg_id": "1859585"
},
{
"title": "Reza Shah",
"text": "1940, the total number of German citizens in Iran – from technicians to spies – was no more than one thousand. Because of its importance in the allied victory, Iran was subsequently called \"The Bridge of Victory\" by Winston Churchill. Reza Shah was forced by the invading British to abdicate in favor of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi who replaced his father as Shah on the throne on 16 September 1941. Reza Shah's main critics were the so-called \"new intelligensia\", often educated in Europe, for whom the Shah \"was not a state-builder but an 'oriental despot' ... not a reformer",
"psg_id": "1859586"
},
{
"title": "Island of Stability (speech)",
"text": "Island of Stability (speech) Island of Stability was the phrase that Jimmy Carter used to describe the circumstances of Iran under the leadership of the last Shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, traveled to Iran in late December 1977. On New Year's Eve, in the Niavaran Complex, he made a speech during which he said, \"Iran is an island of stability in one of the most troubled areas of the world.\" Also, in this speech he called Muhammad Reza Pahlavi a popular king among Iranians. After this speech, Muhammad Reza felt encouraged",
"psg_id": "19328785"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Iran",
"text": "cities of Persia. Reza Shah Pahlavi (r. 1925–41) improved the country’s overall infrastructure, implemented educational reform, campaigned against foreign influence, reformed the legal system, and introduced modern industries. During this time, Iran experienced a period of social change, economic development, and relative political stability. Reza Shah Pahlavi, who abdicated in 1941, was succeeded by his son, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (r. 1941–79). No fundamental change occurred in the economy of Iran during World War II (1939–45) and the years immediately following. However, between 1954 and 1960 a rapid increase in oil revenues and sustained foreign aid led to greater investment",
"psg_id": "745506"
},
{
"title": "All the Shah's Men",
"text": "d'état backed by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in which Mohammed Mossadegh, Iran's prime minister, was overthrown by Islamists supported by American and British agents (chief among them Kermit Roosevelt) and royalists loyal to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1933 Reza Shah signed a deal selling Iranian oil extraction rights to the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, later called British Petroleum (BP). Though Iran was officially neutral at the start of World War II, its monarch was friendly towards the Axis. Following the 1941 Allied Invasion of Iran, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favour of his son Mohammad Reza",
"psg_id": "6209555"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "McDonald's sold specially designed \"Star Trek\" Happy Meals. The marketing was part of a coordinated approach by Paramount and its parent conglomerate Gulf+Western to create a sustained \"Star Trek\" product line. started Pocket Books' \"Star Trek\" book franchise, which produced 18 consecutive bestsellers within a decade. Owing to the rush to complete the film, \"The Motion Picture\" was never screened before test audiences, something Wise later regretted. The director carried the fresh print of the film to the world premiere, held at the K-B MacArthur Theater in Washington, D.C. Roddenberry, Wise, and the principal cast attended the function, which also",
"psg_id": "1961892"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Jimmy Carter",
"text": "for his book \"The Much Too Promised Land\" (2008) and concluded the following: \"No matter whom I spoke to — Americans, Egyptians, or Israelis — most everyone said the same thing: no Carter, no peace treaty.\" Carter himself viewed the agreement as his most important accomplishment in office. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, had been a reliable U.S. ally since the 1953 Iranian coup d'état. During the years after the coup, the U.S. lavished aid on Iran, while Iran served as a dependable source of oil exports. Carter, Vance, and Brzezinski all viewed Iran as a key Cold",
"psg_id": "11228740"
},
{
"title": "Ali-Reza Pahlavi",
"text": "Ali-Reza Pahlavi Prince Alireza Pahlavi (; 28 April 1966 – 4 January 2011) was a member of the Pahlavi Imperial Family of Iran (Persia). He was the younger son of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the former Shah of Iran and his third wife Farah Diba. He was second in order of succession to the Iranian throne before the Iranian Revolution. Prince Alireza Pahlavi was born on 28 April 1966. He attended the Niavaran Palace primary school in Iran but left Iran alongside his family shortly before the Iranian revolution. He moved to the U.S. where he attended Saint David's School in",
"psg_id": "5390062"
},
{
"title": "Foreign interventions by the United States",
"text": "coup is controversial, but it is clear that US governmental officials, including at least one CIA officer, communicated with the coup organizer, Za'im, before the March 30 coup and were at least aware that it was being planned—and six weeks later on May 16, Za'im approved the pipeline. In 1953, under US President Dwight Eisenhower, the CIA helped Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran remove the democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammed Mossadegh (although supporters of US policy claimed that Mossadegh had ended democracy through a rigged referendum). In 1954, the CIA launched Operation PBSUCCESS, which deposed the democratically elected Guatemalan",
"psg_id": "10433397"
},
{
"title": "Hamid Reza Pahlavi",
"text": "Hamid Reza Pahlavi Hamid Reza Pahlavi (; 4 July 1932 – 12 July 1992) was Reza Shah's eleventh and last born child, and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran. Hamid Reza Pahlavi was born on 4 July 1932. He was the youngest son of Reza Shah and his fourth and favourite wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. His parents married in 1923. His mother was a member of the Qajar dynasty. Of both his parents he had four siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Fatimeh Pahlavi. They lived in the Marble palace in",
"psg_id": "17428432"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "the dependable and understanding Kirk, the ever-logical Spock, and suspenseful take with twist ending\". Scott Bukatman reviewed \"Star Trek - The Motion Picture\" in \"Ares Magazine\" #1. Bukatman commented that \"With \"Star Trek\", Roddenberry's trick has been to wear the mask of the humanist as he plays with his Erector set. The scale of the television series arrested his vision at a comfortable and still interesting level, but the new film has finally removed the mask.\" The characters and acting received a mixed reception. Stephen Godfrey of \"The Globe and Mail\" rated their performances highly: \"time has cemented Leonard Nimoy's",
"psg_id": "1961900"
},
{
"title": "Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran",
"text": "(2.5% of GDP). Per capita or percentage of GDP, this was a lower figure than for other Persian Gulf states. Under the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran's military industry was limited to assembly of foreign weapons. In the assembly lines that were put up by American firms, such as Bell, Litton and Northrop, Iranian workers put together a variety of helicopters, aircraft, guided missiles, electronic components and tanks. In 1973 the Iran Electronics Industries (IEI) was established. The company was set up in a first attempt to organize the assembly and repair of foreign-delivered weapons. The Iranian",
"psg_id": "11189437"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "greatest scores, and was also one of the American Film Institute's 250 nominated scores for their top 25 American film scores. Sound designer Frank Serafine, a longtime \"Star Trek\" fan, was invited to create the sound effects for the picture. Given access to state-of-the-art audio equipment, Serafine saw the picture as the chance to modernize outdated motion picture sound techniques with digital technology. Owing to background noise such as camera operation, much of the ambient noise or dialogue captured on set was unusable; it was Serafine's job to create or recreate sounds to mix back into the scenes. As all",
"psg_id": "1961884"
},
{
"title": "Reza Shah",
"text": "Western countries. In 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates and League of Nations to use the term Iran (\"Land of the Aryans\"), the endonym of the country, used by its native people, in formal correspondence. Since then, in the Western World, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common. This also changed the usage of the names for the Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian. In 1959, the government of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both \"Persia\" and \"Iran\" could officially be used interchangeably.",
"psg_id": "1859559"
},
{
"title": "Iran–United Kingdom relations",
"text": "the Pahlavi era. HIM the Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi paid a state visit to the United Kingdom in May 1959. HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to Iran in March 1961. The British forces began to withdraw from the Gulf in 1968. As part of this policy, in 1971, the then British government decided not to support the Shah and eventually, the patronage of the United Kingdom ended, and consequently, this role was filled by the US. On 30 April 1980, the Iranian Embassy in London was overtaken by six-man terrorist team",
"psg_id": "7303710"
},
{
"title": "Hamid Reza Pahlavi",
"text": "regime. On July 1992, while serving his sentence, he died of a heart attack. Hamid Reza Pahlavi Hamid Reza Pahlavi (; 4 July 1932 – 12 July 1992) was Reza Shah's eleventh and last born child, and a half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran. Hamid Reza Pahlavi was born on 4 July 1932. He was the youngest son of Reza Shah and his fourth and favourite wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. His parents married in 1923. His mother was a member of the Qajar dynasty. Of both his parents he had four siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza",
"psg_id": "17428436"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "Trek—The Motion Picture\". Wise had seen only a few \"Star Trek\" episodes, so Paramount gave him about a dozen to watch. The budget was projected at $15 million. Dennis Clark (\"Comes a Horseman\") was invited to rewrite the script and to include Spock, but he disliked Roddenberry, who demanded sole credit. Livingston returned as writer, and though he also found Roddenberry unreasonable, Wise and Katzenberg convinced him to continue rewriting the script throughout production. The writers began to adapt \"In Thy Image\" into a film script, but it was not completed until four months after production commenced. Wise felt that",
"psg_id": "1961798"
},
{
"title": "Society for the National Heritage of Iran",
"text": "supervision of Morteza Khan Momtas al-Molk (Morteza Gholi). It was in this context that after the 1921 Persian coup d'etat led by Reza Shah Pahlavi and Zia'eddin Tabatabaee and unification of Iran, a group of patriotic, educated Iranian figures namely Mohammad Ali Foroughi (Zoka al-Molk), Ebrahim Hakimi (Hakim al-Molk), and Hassan Pirnia (Moshir al-Dowleh) created a cultural group that would later be known as the SNH with the aim of protecting and advocating Iran's patrimony. The goal of the SNH was in a general sense to preserve, protect and promote Iranian patrimony but in a specific sense it focused on",
"psg_id": "17957381"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "\"The Ten Commandments\" for the Zaranite costumes. With the approval of Roddenberry, Fletcher fashioned complete backgrounds for the alien races seen in the Earth and recreation deck sequences, describing their appearances and the composition of their costumes. Fred Phillips, the original designer of Spock's Vulcan ears, served as \"The Motion Picture\"s makeup artist. He and his staff were responsible for fifty masks and makeup for the aliens seen in the film. The designs were developed by Phillips himself or else off Fletcher's sketches. In his long association with \"Star Trek\" Phillips produced his 2000th Spock ear during production of \"The",
"psg_id": "1961831"
},
{
"title": "Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran",
"text": "suicide in 2011. His first cousin Prince Patrick Ali Pahlavi is now next in line to the throne. A report published by the Brookings Institution in 2009 said that Pahlavi lacks an organized following within Iran since there is no serious monarchist movement in Iran itself. The report described Pahlavi as having \"little in common with the intellectuals and students who make up the core of the reform movement\". However, during 2017–18 Iranian protests, some demonstrators chanted slogans in favor of Pahlavi's grandfather and called for his return. After the January 2018 protests, and Donald Trump's anti–Iran rhetoric, Pahlavi and",
"psg_id": "3020002"
},
{
"title": "Gholamreza Pahlavi",
"text": "Gholamreza Pahlavi Shahpur Gholamreza Pahlavi (; 15 May 1923 – 7 May 2017) was an Iranian prince and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty, as the son of Reza Shah and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the death of his half-sister Ashraf Pahlavi on 7 January 2016, Gholamreza became the only living child of Reza Pahlavi. He resided in Paris with his family. He died on 7 May 2017 at the age of 93, eight days before his 94th birthday. Pahlavi was born on 15 May 1923 in Iran. He was the fifth child",
"psg_id": "16873515"
},
{
"title": "Gholamreza Pahlavi",
"text": "thoughts about the future of Iran. The book was published in French and Persian. Gholamreza Pahlavi Shahpur Gholamreza Pahlavi (; 15 May 1923 – 7 May 2017) was an Iranian prince and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty, as the son of Reza Shah and half-brother of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the death of his half-sister Ashraf Pahlavi on 7 January 2016, Gholamreza became the only living child of Reza Pahlavi. He resided in Paris with his family. He died on 7 May 2017 at the age of 93, eight days before his 94th birthday.",
"psg_id": "16873521"
},
{
"title": "Ali Reza Pahlavi I",
"text": "Ali Reza Pahlavi I Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi (; 1 March 1922 – 17 October 1954) was the second son of Reza Pahlavi, deposed Shah of Iran, and the brother of the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He was a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. Ali Reza Pahlavi studied political science at Harvard University. Following Reza Shah's deposition and exile, Ali Reza accompanied his father into exile in Mauritius and then into Johannesburg, South Africa. He was married to Christiane Cholewska; they have two sons, elder one Joachim Christian Shah Mridhani Pahlavan-Nassab also known as \"Joachim Christian Philippe Mridhani Pahlavi\" was born",
"psg_id": "7374664"
},
{
"title": "Ali Reza Pahlavi I",
"text": "on 15 September 1941 and Patrick Ali Pahlavi (born 1 September 1947) although no record of his parents' 20 November 1946 wedding in the 16th arrondissement of Paris is on official record there. The couple divorced in 1948. Ali Reza was killed on 17 October 1954 in a flying accident in the Alborz Mountains. Ali Reza Pahlavi I Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi (; 1 March 1922 – 17 October 1954) was the second son of Reza Pahlavi, deposed Shah of Iran, and the brother of the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He was a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. Ali Reza Pahlavi",
"psg_id": "7374665"
},
{
"title": "Ethnic minorities in Iran",
"text": "century laden with guns and accompanied by powerful ships, some local chieftains quickly calculated that their sworn allegiance to the Shah in Tehran with its accompanying tax burden might be optional. When queried, they proclaimed their own local authority. However during Constitutional Revolution ethnic minorities including Azeris, Bakhtiaris and Armenians fought together for establishment of democracy in Iran while they had the power to become independent. Reza Shah Pahlavi, and to a lesser degree his son Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, successfully strengthened the central government by using reforms, bribes and suppressions. In particular, the Bakhtiaris, Kurds, and Lurs until the late",
"psg_id": "3430970"
},
{
"title": "History of Iran",
"text": "revoked. Initially there were hopes that post-occupation Iran could become a constitutional monarchy. The new, young Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi initially took a very hands-off role in government, and allowed parliament to hold a lot of power. Some elections were held in the first shaky years, although they remained mired in corruption. Parliament became chronically unstable, and from the 1947 to 1951 period Iran saw the rise and fall of six different prime ministers. Pahlavi increased his political power by convening the Iran Constituent Assembly, 1949, which finally formed the Senate of Iran—a legislative upper house allowed for in",
"psg_id": "739104"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture",
"text": "in 1996, felt that the pace dragged and the plot bore too close a resemblance to the original series episode \"\", but considered the start and end of the film to be strong. Terry Lee Rioux, Kelley's biographer, noted that the film proved \"that it was the character-driven play that made all the difference in \"Star Trek\"\". The slow pacing, extended reaction shots, and lack of action scenes led fans and critics to give the film a variety of nicknames, including \"The Motionless Picture,\" \"The Slow Motion Picture,\" \"The Motion Sickness,\" and \"Where Nomad\" [the probe in \"The Changeling\"] \"Has",
"psg_id": "1961905"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Iran",
"text": "the Shah and change the form of government from constitutional monarchy to a republic. Jewish schools were closed in the 1920s. In addition, Reza Shah sympathized with Nazi Germany, making the Jewish community fearful of possible persecutions, and the public sentiment at the time was definitely anti-Jewish During the time of Hitler there were many rumors in Iran that he secretly had converted to Islam and had taken the name Heydar (the title of Imam Ali). The rumors stated that Hitler had a necklace depicting the picture of Imam Ali and was planning to reveal his true religion after defeating",
"psg_id": "9072588"
}
] | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and seventy-nine",
"1979"
] |
voiced by phil hartman, before his untimely death, lionel hutz is the hapless lawyer on what tv series? | [
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "Lionel Hutz Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the American animated TV sitcom \"The Simpsons\". He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode \"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\". Hutz is a stereotypical ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield with questionable competence and ethics. He is nevertheless often hired by the Simpsons. Following Hartman's murder in 1998, Hutz was retired; and his final speaking role was in the season nine episode \"Realty Bites\" five months earlier. Lionel Hutz is an ambulance chasing personal injury lawyer and, according to Lisa Simpson, a \"shyster\"",
"psg_id": "742744"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Day the Violence Died",
"text": "as the parade commentators. The producers were unable to get Brinkley to play his part, so he was instead voiced by Harry Shearer. However, they were successful in getting Somers to voice herself. Roger Meyers, Jr. was voiced by Alex Rocco, who also voiced the character in the episode \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\"; while the character had reappeared in several episodes, in those instances he was voiced by Hank Azaria. The episode also stars Pamela Hayden and Tress MacNeille, and Phil Hartman as lawyer Lionel Hutz. Roger Meyers, Sr. being cryogenically frozen is a reference to the myth that",
"psg_id": "6827520"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Hit by a Car",
"text": "by executive producer James L. Brooks. Brooks felt that the episode needed a more emotional ending, so some shots were reworked so that voice-overs could be added. The episode includes the debuts of three recurring characters, Lionel Hutz, Dr. Nick Riviera and the Blue-Haired Lawyer. Lionel Hutz was designed by Mark Kirkland, who gave him an evil design, but was asked to make him more \"bland looking\". He gave him a powder blue suit to make him stand out more. Phil Hartman, who voices Hutz, also guest stars for the first time. He would later become one of the most",
"psg_id": "4840667"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "Orange Julius he was drinking from himself. John G. Browning of the \"Southeast Texas Record\" describes Hutz as a literal ambulance chaser; \"Hutz typifies the sleazy lawyer. He exaggerates his academic credentials (\"I've attended Harvard, Yale, MIT, Oxford, the Sorbonne, the Louvre\") and is \"the very worst in legal marketing\". Hutz is characterized as both a grossly incompetent lawyer and an unethical individual in general. This, along with his greed in wanting half of the money, was supported in \"Bart Gets Hit By a Car\" in his first appearance. Hutz is disliked and mistrusted by both Marge and Lisa who",
"psg_id": "742746"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Hit by a Car",
"text": "Homer is asking Bart to lie. \"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\" was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Mark Kirkland. The episode's plot was based on Billy Wilder's 1966 film \"The Fortune Cookie\". Much of the ending of the show was pitched by executive producer James L. Brooks, who felt the episode needed a more emotional ending. The episode includes the debuts of three recurring characters, Lionel Hutz, Dr. Nick and the Blue-Haired Lawyer. The Devil also appears on the show for the first time. Recurring guest star Phil Hartman makes his first appearance as Hutz. The show's",
"psg_id": "4840661"
},
{
"title": "Zapp Brannigan",
"text": "role. On a \"Futurama\" DVD commentary, Groening reveals that Zapp's character and mannerisms were established in West's original audition for the character, and any similarity to Phil Hartman or his other well known cartoon characters (Lionel Hutz and Troy McClure) is simply coincidence. On the other hand, in an interview for the website TV Squad, Billy West states that his Zapp Brannigan is an imitation of Hartman and also \"modeled after a couple of big dumb announcers I knew.\" Zapp Brannigan Zapp Brannigan is a fictional character in the animated sitcom \"Futurama\". He is voiced by Billy West, but was",
"psg_id": "2348690"
},
{
"title": "The Simpsons",
"text": "per episode. In addition to the main cast, Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeille, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell, and Russi Taylor voice supporting characters. From 1999 to 2002, Roswell's characters were voiced by Marcia Mitzman Gaven. Karl Wiedergott has also appeared in minor roles, but does not voice any recurring characters. Wiedergott left the show in 2010, and since then Chris Edgerly has appeared regularly to voice minor characters. Repeat \"special guest\" cast members include Albert Brooks, Phil Hartman, Jon Lovitz, Joe Mantegna, Maurice LaMarche, and Kelsey Grammer. Following Hartman's death in 1998, the characters he voiced (Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz)",
"psg_id": "408051"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "see him for the person he is inside: especially when he, along with Homer, made Bart lie about the extent of his injuries. Marge later testified against Hutz out of spite for hiring Dr. Nick, a quack doctor with a shady reputation, along with making Bart lie about his injuries and being in intense pain, when he was fine. Hutz' incompetence and greed is also well noted by his rival, the more competent Blue Haired Lawyer. In the episode \"Marge in Chains\" he describes the following as his \"problem\" with Judge Snyder: Well, he's had it in for me ever",
"psg_id": "742747"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "villains. He noted that his standard character was a \"jerky guy\", and described his usual roles as \"the weasel parade\", citing Lionel Hutz, Bill McNeal, Troy McClure and Ted Maltin from \"Jingle All the Way\" as examples. Hartman enjoyed playing such roles because he \"just want[ed] to be funny, and villains tend to be funny because their foibles are all there to see.\" He often played supporting roles, rather than the lead part. He said \"throughout my career, I've never been a huge star, but I've made steady progress and that's the way I like it,\" and \"It's fun coming",
"psg_id": "974342"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Ed McMahon, Barbara Bush, Charlton Heston, Phil Donahue and Bill Clinton; the last was often considered his best-known impression. Hartman first performed his Clinton impression on an episode of \"The Tonight Show\". When he met Clinton in 1993 Hartman remarked, \"I guess I owe you a few apologies\", adding later that he \"sometimes [felt] a twinge of guilt about [his Clinton impression]\". Clinton showed good humor and sent Hartman a signed photo with the text: \"You're not the president, but you play one on TV. And you're OK, mostly.\" For his Clinton impression, Hartman copied the president's \"post-nasal drip\" and",
"psg_id": "974326"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "of Clinton contributed to this goal. Jay Leno offered him the role of his sidekick on \"The Tonight Show\" but Hartman opted to stay on \"SNL\". NBC persuaded him to stay on \"SNL\" by promising him his own comedy–variety show entitled \"The Phil Show\". He planned to \"reinvent the variety form\" with \"a hybrid, very fast-paced, high energy [show] with sketches, impersonations, pet acts, and performers showcasing their talents\". Hartman was to be the show's executive producer and head writer. Before production began, however, the network decided that variety shows were too unpopular and scrapped the series. In a 1996",
"psg_id": "974331"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "episode and instead mentioned in \"Selma's Choice\". However, he only married Selma in order to get his hands on her Aunt Gladys' inheritance. When he was caught forging Gladys' signature by Marge and Lisa, Hutz was forced to properly read the will and give Marge's family Gladys' inheritance. Hutz has also been known to use a phone booth as an office. Hutz does not seem to care about conflict of interest; in \"A Streetcar Named Marge\" he represents clients in a lawsuit against the producer(s) of a local production of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" for not giving them any roles",
"psg_id": "742750"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "later. In the weeks following his death, Hartman was celebrated in a wave of tributes. Dan Snierson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" opined that Hartman was \"the last person you'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper [...] a decidedly regular guy, beloved by everyone he worked with.\" Hartman was posthumously inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2012 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. Phil Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann (later dropping one \"n\") on September 24, 1948, in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. He was the fourth of eight children of Doris Marguerite (Wardell) and",
"psg_id": "974319"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "Ending Story\"\"). He also wins a case for Bart Simpson in \"The Day the Violence Died\", by proving that Itchy was created by an old man named Chester J. Lampwick—though the deciding factor of the case is mainly proven by Bart's footwork to collect the crucial piece of evidence, rather than Hutz's competence. Hutz initiates the trial with zero credible evidence. In \"'Round Springfield\", Hutz successfully sues Krusty the Clown after Bart consumes a jagged metal Krusty-O from a box of cereal, resulting in an inflamed appendix. After winning the case, Hutz gives Bart only $500 of the $100,000 settlement.",
"psg_id": "742753"
},
{
"title": "Realty Bites",
"text": "Realty Bites \"Realty Bites\" is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 7, 1997. The episode sees Marge becoming a real estate agent, while Homer enjoys Snake's car. It was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Swinton O. Scott III. This episode has the final speaking appearance of Lionel Hutz, five months before the death of Phil Hartman. The episode's development grew out of a desire by the writers to do a show focused on Marge, where her job did not work out. The episode",
"psg_id": "5294204"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Hartman as one of the top-ten greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast members throughout the show's forty-year history, coming in seventh on their list of all one-hundred-and-forty-one players. Footnotes Bibliography Phil Hartman Philip Edward Hartmann (September 24, 1948 – May 28, 1998), better known as Phil Hartman, was a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings",
"psg_id": "974361"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Phil Hartman Philip Edward Hartmann (September 24, 1948 – May 28, 1998), better known as Phil Hartman, was a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist. Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958. After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America. Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" and made recurring appearances as Captain",
"psg_id": "974316"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "portrayal. Hartman was also planning to appear with Lovitz in the indie film \"The Day of Swine and Roses\", scheduled to begin production in August 1998. Laugh.com and Hartman's brother, John Hartmann, published the album \"Flat TV\" in 2002. The album is a selection of comedy sketches recorded by Hartman in the 1970s that had been kept in storage until their release. Hartmann commented: \"I'm putting this out there because I'm dedicating my life to fulfilling his dreams. This [album] is my brother doing what he loved.\" In 2013, \"Flat TV\" was optioned by Michael \"Ffish\" Hemschoot's animation company Worker",
"psg_id": "974358"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "that Dick had approached him at a restaurant and said, \"I put the Phil Hartman hex on you; you're the next one to die.\" Lovitz responded by twice pushing Dick into the bar. The following year at the Laugh Factory comedy club in Los Angeles, Lovitz and Dick had a further altercation over the issue. Dick asserts that he is not at fault in relation to Hartman's death. Brynn's sister Katharine Omdahl and brother-in-law Mike Wright raised the two Hartman children. Hartman's will stipulated that each child will receive their inheritance over several years after they turn 25. The total",
"psg_id": "974353"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "if the sitcom were cancelled \"it just will open up other opportunities for me\". Although the show was renewed for a fifth season, Hartman died before production began. Ken Tucker praised Hartman's performance as McNeal: \"A lesser performer [...] would have played him as a variation on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Ted Baxter, because that's what Bill was, on paper. But Hartman gave infinite variety to Bill's self-centeredness, turning him devious, cowardly, squeamish, and foolishly bold from week to week.\" Hartman was posthumously nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1998",
"psg_id": "974334"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Hartman was inducted to the Walk of Fame on September 22, 2012, with Paul accepting the award on his late brother's behalf. Hartman was also awarded the Cineplex Legends Award. In June 2013, it was announced that Hartman would receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which was unveiled on August 26, 2014. Additionally, a special prize at the Canadian Comedy Awards was named for Hartman. Beginning with the 13th Canadian Comedy Awards in 2012, the Phil Hartman Award was awarded to \"an individual who helps to better the Canadian comedy community.\" In 2015, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked",
"psg_id": "974360"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "on the show) was dedicated to him, as was his final film, \"Small Soldiers\". At the time of his death, Hartman was preparing to voice Zapp Brannigan, a character written specifically for him on Groening's second animated series \"Futurama\". Even though the role was made for Hartman, he still insisted on auditioning and according to Groening, he 'nailed it'. After Hartman's death, Billy West took over the role of Brannigan. Though executive producer David X. Cohen credits West with using his own take on the character, West later said that he purposely tweaked Zapp's voice to better match Hartman's intended",
"psg_id": "974357"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "in as the second or third lead. If the movie or TV show bombs, you aren't to blame.\" Hartman was considered a \"utility player\" on \"SNL\" with a \"kind of Everyman quality\" which enabled him to appear in the majority of sketches, often in very distinct roles. Jan Hooks stated of his work on \"SNL\": \"Phil never had an ounce of competition. He was a team player. It was a privilege for him, I believe, to play support and do it very well. He was never insulted, no matter how small the role may have been.\" He was disciplined in",
"psg_id": "974343"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "husband's success and was frustrated she could not find any on her own – although neither party wanted a divorce. Hartman considered retiring to save the marriage. He tried to get Brynn acting roles but she became progressively more reliant on narcotics and alcohol, entering rehab several times. Because of his close friendship with \"SNL\" associate Jan Hooks, Brynn joked on occasion that Hooks and Hartman were married \"on some other level\". Stephen Root, Hartman's \"NewsRadio\" co-star, felt that few people knew \"the real Phil Hartman\" as he was \"one of those people who never seemed to come out of",
"psg_id": "974348"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "since I kinda ran over his dog... Well, replace the word \"kinda\" with the word \"repeatedly\" and the word \"dog\" with \"son\". Hutz is a recovering alcoholic. Also in \"Marge in Chains\", he hastily leaves the courtroom after handling a bottle of bourbon in order to consult his sponsor, David Crosby. He then gives his closing statement, unaware that he is not wearing any pants and thinks that Clarence Darrow was \"the black guy on The Mod Squad\". Beyond practicing law, he also tries his hand at selling real estate, reasoning that it was a natural move as most of",
"psg_id": "742748"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Hutz",
"text": "in the play, although he had a role himself. Another display of his incompetence takes place in \"The Boy Who Knew Too Much\" when, while representing a French waiter who is accusing Mayor Quimby's nephew Freddy of battery, he is surprised when the opposing counsel mentions that Hutz's client is an immigrant (despite the client's French accent). Hutz then demands that his client tell him everything from then on. Browning wrote that his \"courtroom skills leave something to be desired\"; in the episode \"Marge in Chains\", he motions for a \"bad court thingy\", at which the judge replies \"You mean",
"psg_id": "742751"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "much he could barely speak. Backstage at \"SNL\", Hartman was called \"the Glue\", a name coined by Adam Sandler, according to Jay Mohr's book \"Gasping for Airtime\". However, according to a biography on Hartman's life entitled \"You Might Remember Me: The Life and Times of Phil Hartman\" written by Mike Thomas, author and staff writer for the \"Chicago Sun-Times\", the nickname was created by \"SNL\" cast member and Hartman's frequent on-screen collaborator Jan Hooks. Hartman often helped other cast members. For example, he aided Hooks in overcoming her stage fright. \"SNL\" creator Lorne Michaels explained the reason for the name:",
"psg_id": "974328"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "value of Hartman's estate was estimated at $1.23 million. In accordance with Hartman's will, his body was cremated by Forest Lawn Memorial Park and Mortuary, Glendale, California, and his ashes were scattered over Santa Catalina Island's Emerald Bay. NBC executive Don Ohlmeyer stated that Hartman \"was blessed with a tremendous gift for creating characters that made people laugh. Everyone who had the pleasure of working with Phil knows that he was a man of tremendous warmth, a true professional and a loyal friend.\" Guttenberg expressed shock at Hartman's death, and Steve Martin said he was \"a deeply funny and very",
"psg_id": "974354"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love (TV series)",
"text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she",
"psg_id": "18518813"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "his performances, studying the scripts beforehand. Hooks added: \"Phil knew how to listen. And he knew how to look you in the eye, and he knew the power of being able to lay back and let somebody else be funny, and then do the reactions. I think Phil was more of an actor than a comedian.\" Film critic Pauline Kael declared that \"Phil Hartman and Jan Hooks on \"Saturday Night Live\" are two of the best comic actors I've ever seen.\" Writer and acting coach Paul Ryan noted Hartman's work ethic with his impressions. He assembled a collection of video",
"psg_id": "974344"
},
{
"title": "David Hartman (TV personality)",
"text": "David Hartman (TV personality) David Downs Hartman (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host who began his media career as an actor. He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS. Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's \"Good Morning America\", from 1975 to 1987. As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on \"\" and as a teacher in the series \"Lucas Tanner\". He acted in the 1973 TV movie re-make of \"Miracle On 34th Street\". Born in Pawtucket, Rhode",
"psg_id": "4770788"
},
{
"title": "What Remains (TV series)",
"text": "What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 25 August 2013. The last episode was broadcast on 15 September 2013. It was written by Tony Basgallop and directed by Coky Giedroyc. A body is discovered in the attic of a tenement house in Coulthard Street. The body is the remains of Melissa Young (Jessica Gunning), a young woman who owns the top flat and whose death has been unnoticed for two years. Detective Len Harper (David Threlfall) investigates. Disturbed by Melissa's unnoticed death and to stave off his",
"psg_id": "17514498"
},
{
"title": "David Hartman (TV personality)",
"text": "until her death on September 17, 1997. In 2001, he married Mary Clark Putman, a widowed homemaker. He has four children from his first marriage. David Hartman (TV personality) David Downs Hartman (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host who began his media career as an actor. He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS. Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's \"Good Morning America\", from 1975 to 1987. As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on \"\" and",
"psg_id": "4770795"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love (TV series)",
"text": "and stayed at the same spot, with the exception of its third episode, until it reached the third spot on its last episode, with a total average of 0.54. Its drama competitors were CTV's \"Confucius\", FTV's \"Independent Heroes\", and SETTV's \"Rainy Night Flower\" and \"Father's Wish\". The viewers' survey was conducted by AGB Nielsen. What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012",
"psg_id": "18518818"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "another comic.\" Hartman married Gretchen Lewis in 1970, and they divorced sometime before 1972. He married real estate agent Lisa Strain in 1982, and their marriage lasted three years. Strain told \"People\" that Hartman was reclusive off screen and \"would disappear emotionally [...] he'd be in his own world. That passivity made you crazy.\" Hartman married former model and aspiring actress Brynn Omdahl (born Vicki Jo Omdahl) in November 1987, having met her on a blind date the previous year. Together they had two children, Sean and Birgen Hartman. The marriage had difficulties – Brynn reportedly felt intimidated by her",
"psg_id": "974347"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "1986 films \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" and \"Three Amigos\", Hartman successfully auditioned for NBC's variety show \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") and joined the cast and writing staff. He told the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"I wanted to do [\"SNL\"] because I wanted to get the exposure that would give me box-office credibility so I can write movies for myself.\" In his eight seasons with the show Hartman became known for his impressions, and performed as over 70 different characters. Hartman's original \"Saturday Night Live\" characters included Eugene, the Anal Retentive Chef and Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer. His impressions included Frank Sinatra, Ronald Reagan,",
"psg_id": "974325"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Rupert Loebig Hartmann, a salesman specializing in building materials. His parents were Catholic and raised their children in that faith. As a child Hartman found affection hard to earn and stated: \"I suppose I didn't get what I wanted out of my family life, so I started seeking love and attention elsewhere.\" Hartman was ten years old when his family moved to the United States. The family first lived in Connecticut, and later moved to the West Coast. There, Hartman attended Westchester High School and frequently acted as the class clown. After graduating, Hartman studied art at Santa Monica City",
"psg_id": "974320"
},
{
"title": "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman",
"text": "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman is an American satirical soap opera that aired in daily (weekday) syndication from January 1976 to May 1977. The series was produced by Norman Lear, directed by Joan Darling, Jim Drake, Nessa Hyams, and Giovanna Nigro, and starred Louise Lasser. The series writers were Gail Parent and Ann Marcus. The show's title was the eponymous character's name stated twice, because Lear and the writers believed that dialogue within a soap opera was always said twice. In 2004 and 2007, \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\" was ranked #21 and #26 on \"TV Guide's Top",
"psg_id": "4381176"
},
{
"title": "22 Short Films About Springfield",
"text": "22 Short Films About Springfield \"22 Short Films About Springfield\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996. It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels. The episode was directed by Jim Reardon. Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman. The episode depicts brief incidents experienced by a wide array",
"psg_id": "5098889"
},
{
"title": "David Hartman (TV personality)",
"text": "Game\"; \"Ironside\"; and \"The Carol Burnett Show.\" In 1970, Hartman appeared in the made-for-TV pilot film for \"San Francisco International\" as an embattled pilot whose wife was held hostage by criminals. He starred in the Disney movie \"The Island at the Top of the World\" (1974) as an archaeology professor. A year earlier, Hartman starred in \"Miracle on 34th Street\", a remake of the holiday classic, along with Jane Alexander and Sebastian Cabot. On the 1974-75 NBC series \"Lucas Tanner\", Hartman played a retired baseball player turned unconventional high school teacher. The cancellation of this series marked the end of",
"psg_id": "4770791"
},
{
"title": "Bart the Mother",
"text": "Troy McClure. On May 28, 1998, four months before the episode aired, he was shot and killed by his wife Brynn. \"Bart the Mother\" was dedicated in his memory in response to this. Rather than replace Hartman with a new voice actor, the production staff retired McClure from the show, along with Hartman's other recurring character, Lionel Hutz. In its original American broadcast, \"Bart the Mother\" finished 58th in the ratings for the week of September 21–27, 1998, with a Nielsen rating of 7.4, translating to 7,355,600 households. Nancy Cartwright, the voice of Bart Simpson, called it one of her",
"psg_id": "4982849"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Murton",
"text": "Lionel Murton William Lionel Murton (2 June 1915 – 26 September 2006) was an English and Canadian character actor. Born in Wandsworth, London, he was resident at Little Orchard, Weston Road, Upton Grey, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, before his death at age 91. He was cremated at Basingstoke Crematorium on 6 October 2006. He is commemorated with his wife, Anita, in Upton Grey Churchyard, Grave 1 E-3. Having grown up in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he most often played Americans and Canadians in films and in various television series, from the late 1940s. He also appeared in episodes of several TV series,",
"psg_id": "9700277"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hendrie",
"text": "available for a period of five days. This show is short and sweet and is pure Phil Hendrie audio, a show known to some fans as \"Phil Hendrie's audio show.\" Hendrie has worked as an actor and voice-over artist. From 1999 to 2009, Hendrie voiced characters on 24 episodes of the hit animated TV series \"King of the Hill\". He also voiced characters for three episodes of \"Futurama\" from 2000 to 2002 and played three characters on the 2009 feature-length video \"Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder\". From 2001 to 2002, Hendrie appeared in the TV series \"Andy Richter Controls",
"psg_id": "2474369"
},
{
"title": "Pray Anything",
"text": "that could use his help. Castellaneta did a longer falling noise at the table read than the one that appeared in the final cut of the episode. Jean explained that due to the loss of Phil Hartman – and therefore Lionel Hutz – it was tough to introduce new lawyers to the show. This episode includes one such attempt. The staff had a fight with the broadcast standards over Homer dancing around the church in his underwear. In regard to the sunset shot, up until this point in the show's history, there was not much graduated shading used because it",
"psg_id": "4983643"
},
{
"title": "Phil Bruns",
"text": "death, Bruns resided in Hollywood with his wife, former Broadway musical actress Laurie Franks. He died of natural causes on February 8, 2012, aged 80. Phil Bruns Philip Bruns (May 2, 1931 – February 8, 2012) was an American television actor and writer. He portrayed George Shumway, the father of Mary Hartman on the 1970s comedic series \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\". Bruns was born in Pipestone, Minnesota, the youngest of three children of Margie Evelyn Solon (née Trigg) and Henry Phillip Bruns. His ancestry was German and Irish. He graduated with a Bachelor's Degree from Augustana College in South Dakota.",
"psg_id": "7591366"
},
{
"title": "Neil Hartman",
"text": "his wife and two children, Owen (known to many of his friends as \"Big O\") and Talia. Neil Hartman Neil Hartman is an award-winning sports personality formerly for Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia. Hartman was honored by the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association as the state's Sportscaster of the Year in 2000. Hartman's career spans over 30 years. Before joining CSN, Hartman was sports anchor and reporter for KYW-TV as well as WPHL-TV. Hartman is best known for instigating Allen Iverson's famous \"Practice\" Rant at a Philadelphia Press Conference. He was quoted years later saying, \"For 14 yrs AI never knew who",
"psg_id": "12292191"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "the kidnapper Randy in the third season cliffhanger finale of \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" — a role reportedly written especially for him, but he died before filming of the concluding episode could take place. Executive producer Terry Turner decided to recast the part, reshoot and air the finale again, noting: \"I have far too much respect for [Hartman] to try to find some clever way of getting around this real tragedy.\" Hartman made a considerable amount of money from television advertising, earning $300,000 for a series of four commercials for the soft drink Slice. He also appeared in advertisements",
"psg_id": "974339"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "of \"NewsRadio\". Although the show was critically acclaimed, it was never a ratings hit and cancellation was a regular threat. After the completion of the fourth season, Hartman commented, \"We seem to have limited appeal. We're on the edge here, not sure we're going to be picked up or not\", but added he was \"99 percent sure\" the series would be renewed for a fifth season. Hartman had publicly lambasted NBC's decision to repeatedly move \"NewsRadio\" into different timeslots, but later regretted his comments, saying, \"this is a sitcom, for crying out loud, not brain surgery\". He also stated that",
"psg_id": "974333"
},
{
"title": "The Karate Kid (TV series)",
"text": "The Karate Kid (TV series) The Karate Kid is a 1989 animated series which debuted on NBC's Saturday morning lineup. It starred Joey Dedio, Robert Ito, and Janice Kawaye. It is based on the \"Karate Kid\" series of films, and was produced by DIC Animation City, Saban Entertainment and Columbia Pictures Television. The show was originally planned for daily syndication for fall 1988 with 65 episodes, before eventually settling on a 13-episode order for NBC Saturday mornings in 1989. The show retains apprentice Daniel LaRusso (voiced by Joey Dedio) and his mentor Mr. Miyagi (voiced by Robert Ito) but abandoned",
"psg_id": "8970001"
},
{
"title": "Butch Hartman",
"text": "would later go on to make the short \"Zoomates\" together for Oh Yeah! Cartoons. The character Dr. Elmer Hartman in \"Family Guy\" was named after Hartman. He also voiced various characters in the show's first few seasons. His biggest success came in December 1997, when he created \"The Fairly OddParents\". The series originally started out as a series of shorts on the anthology show, \"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\". Eventually, Nickelodeon decided to pick the shorts up as a full series. Premiering in 2001, the adapted series ended up becoming a huge hit, second only in the ratings to \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" (and",
"psg_id": "3794215"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Hit by a Car",
"text": "frequently appearing guest stars, with Hutz and Troy McClure (who was introduced later in the second season) being his most well-known characters. Dr. Nick Riviera is voiced by Hank Azaria, who used a \"bad Ricky Ricardo\" impression. The animators modeled Dr. Nick after then-supervising director Gábor Csupó, because they mistakenly believed that Azaria was impersonating him. The Blue-Haired Lawyer, who does not have a proper name, was based on Roy Cohn, who became famous as Senator Joseph McCarthy's lawyer. His voice, provided by Dan Castellaneta, was also an impression of Cohn. The Devil is also shown for the first time,",
"psg_id": "4840668"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program. After his co-stars Jon Lovitz, Dennis Miller, Jan Hooks and Dana Carvey had left, Hartman said he felt \"like an athlete who's watched all his World Series teammates get traded off into other directions [...] It was hard to watch them leave because I sort of felt we were all part of the team that saved the show.\" This cast turnover contributed to his leaving the show in 1994. Hartman had originally planned to leave the show in 1991, but Michaels convinced him to stay to raise his profile; his portrayal",
"psg_id": "974330"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "himself with \"flights of voice fantasies\". Citing the need for a more social outlet for his talents, Hartman, aged 27, began in 1975 to attend evening comedy classes run by the California-based improvisational comedy group The Groundlings. While watching one of the troupe's performances, Hartman impulsively decided to climb on stage and join the cast. Phil's first movie appearance was in the 1978 film Stunt Rock directed by Brian Trenchard Smith. After several years of training, paying his way by re-designing the group's logo and merchandise, Hartman formally joined the cast of The Groundlings; by 1979 he had become one",
"psg_id": "974322"
},
{
"title": "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman",
"text": "San Francisco. Needing a solution, Lear’s business contacts introduced him to James W. Packer Jr. and his company, Mission Argyle Productions. Packer devised a unique sales idea: invite the general managers from TV stations across America to Lear’s house in Los Angeles, where they would dine with him, hear his vision for the show, and begin the syndication dealmaking the following day. The next day KING-TV of Seattle became the first station to procure syndication rights to \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\". The series took place in the fictional town of Fernwood, Ohio. There is in fact a \"real\" Fernwood, Ohio,",
"psg_id": "4381178"
},
{
"title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)",
"text": "Ireland repeatedly. It has been broadcast by Gold for viewers in the UK and Ireland as of 2010, and by UKTV in Australia as of 2011. \"As Time Goes By\" was adapted and recorded for radio. Three series were broadcast on BBC Radio 2 between 1997 and 1999. The first episode included a flashback to Jean and Lionel 38 years before, something that never happened on television. All episodes correspond to a TV episode and featured the original cast, apart from Jon Glover substituting for Bretherton in episodes 1-5 of Series One. So far, only the first series has been",
"psg_id": "927352"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "footage of the figure he was preparing to impersonate and watched this continually until he \"completely embodied the person\". Ryan concluded that \"what made [Hartman's impressions] so funny and spot on was Phil's ability to add that perfect touch that only comes from trial and error and practicing in front of audiences and fellow actors.\" Hartman described this process as \"technical.\" Journalist Lyle V. Harris said Hartman showed a \"rare talent for morphing into [...] anybody he wanted to be\". Ken Tucker summarized Hartman's comedic style: \"He could momentarily fool audiences into thinking he was the straight man, but then",
"psg_id": "974345"
},
{
"title": "Neil Hartman",
"text": "Neil Hartman Neil Hartman is an award-winning sports personality formerly for Comcast SportsNet Philadelphia. Hartman was honored by the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association as the state's Sportscaster of the Year in 2000. Hartman's career spans over 30 years. Before joining CSN, Hartman was sports anchor and reporter for KYW-TV as well as WPHL-TV. Hartman is best known for instigating Allen Iverson's famous \"Practice\" Rant at a Philadelphia Press Conference. He was quoted years later saying, \"For 14 yrs AI never knew who asked him about practice. Today I told him it was me. We had a good laugh. #halloffamer\".",
"psg_id": "12292189"
},
{
"title": "What We Do in the Shadows (TV series)",
"text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television",
"psg_id": "20703080"
},
{
"title": "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman",
"text": "released \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman – The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1 on December 3, 2013. The 38-disc set features all 325 episodes of the series. The season one episodes were restored to their full-length broadcast versions and other bonus features were included. \"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\" was syndicated on local stations briefly in 1982, and enjoyed some short-lived air time on Lifetime Television in 1994. Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman is an American satirical soap opera that aired in daily (weekday) syndication from January 1976 to May 1977. The series was produced by Norman",
"psg_id": "4381185"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "film. Although he had considered quitting acting at the age of 36 due to limited opportunities, the success of \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" brought new possibilities and changed his mind. After a creative falling-out with Reubens, Hartman left the Pee-Wee Herman project to pursue other roles. In addition to his work with Reubens, Hartman recorded a number of voice-over roles. These included appearances on \"The Smurfs\", \"Challenge of the GoBots\", \"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\", and voicing characters Henry Mitchell and George Wilson on \"Dennis the Menace\". Additionally Hartman developed a strong persona providing voice-overs for advertisements. After appearing in the",
"psg_id": "974324"
},
{
"title": "The Shot (TV series)",
"text": "on Marie Claire magazine as prizes. Airic Balbinka Bree Dean Zulich Ivan Jason John Maria Hartman Piper Robin The Shot (TV series) The Shot was a reality television show created by Nigel Barker and produced by VH1 in 2007. The Shot included 10 aspiring fashion photographers working through a series of games in order to win the competition. Russell James was the host/mentor. The winner of season 1 of the show, as announced on December 23, 2007, was Maria Hartman. She beat Dean on the final challenge, and her winning shot will be used on the cover of Victoria's Secret",
"psg_id": "11125443"
},
{
"title": "What Remains (TV series)",
"text": "of uncertainty about a closing sequence that packed more action into ten minutes than the previous three hours and 50 minutes.\" Ben Walsh of \"The Independent\" gave it four out of five stars and said \"David Threlfall excels as the retired detective who can't let this case go, and, up until the bonkers and gothic last 10 minutes, this is beautifully paced TV.\" \"What Remains\" was longlisted for the drama category of the National Television Awards. Acorn Media UK released the series on DVD on 7 October 2013. What Remains (TV series) What Remains is a British television drama series",
"psg_id": "17514521"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "character,\" but he nevertheless gave the impression of a family man who cared deeply for his children. In his spare time, Hartman enjoyed driving, flying, sailing, marksmanship, and playing the guitar. On the evening of May 27, 1998, Brynn Hartman visited the Italian restaurant Buca di Beppo in Encino, California, with producer and writer Christine Zander, who said she was \"in a good frame of mind\". After returning to the couple's nearby home, Brynn had a \"heated\" argument with her husband, who threatened to leave her if she started using drugs again, after which he went to bed. While Hartman",
"psg_id": "974349"
},
{
"title": "Realty Bites",
"text": "was a shocked kind of laugh, and it just started rolling, one of those laughs that build the more they reverberate through you.\" In the unemployment line, the unemployment recipient with the bucket hat and the beard is a caricature of George Meyer. Due to Phil Hartman's death, the recurring characters of Lionel Hutz and Troy McClure were retired. As such, this episode is the last speaking appearance of Hutz, with him only being featured as a background character in some future episodes. McClure's final appearance would be in \"Bart the Mother\", the third episode of season ten. The title",
"psg_id": "5294210"
},
{
"title": "Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer",
"text": "Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer Keyrock, known as \"The Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer,\" was a recurring character created by [[Jack Handey]] and played by [[Phil Hartman]] on \"[[Saturday Night Live]]\" from 1991 through 1996. He was a [[caveman]] with the [[Wiktionary:beetle brow|beetle brows]] of a [[neanderthal]] who had fallen into a glacial [[crevasse]], or \"Big Giant Hole in Ice\", during the [[Ice Age]], thus preserving his body well enough for scientists to thaw him out in 1988. He subsequently studied law at the [[Oklahoma City University School of Law]]. The character exploits his humble origins with thinly-veiled cynicism in order to manipulate others.",
"psg_id": "5550902"
},
{
"title": "Death Is a Bitch",
"text": "Death Is a Bitch \"Death Is a Bitch\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the FOX animated series \"Family Guy\". It is the 13th episode of \"Family Guy\" to be aired. It was produced for season one, but aired in season two. Due to this fact, Meg is voiced by Lacey Chabert instead of Mila Kunis. Norm Macdonald guest stars as Death. Lois finds a lump on Peter's chest and worries that the lump could mean cancer, prompting Peter to see a doctor. Before his medical test results come in, Peter treats the time he has as",
"psg_id": "5866665"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "College, dropping out in 1969 to become a roadie with a rock band. He returned to school in 1972, this time studying graphic arts at California State University, Northridge. He developed his own graphic arts business, which he operated on his own, creating over 40 album covers for bands including Poco and America, as well as advertising and the logo for Crosby, Stills & Nash. In the late 1970s, Hartman made his first television appearance on an episode of \"The Dating Game\"; he won but was stood up by his date. Working alone as a graphic artist, Hartman frequently amused",
"psg_id": "974321"
},
{
"title": "The Hangover (film series)",
"text": "2010, in Ontario, California, before moving on location in Thailand. Two years after \"The Hangover Part II\", Phil, Stu, and Doug are happily living uneventful lives at home. The only member of the Wolfpack who is not content is Alan. Still lacking a sense of purpose, Alan has ditched his meds and given in to his natural impulses until the untimely death of his father forces him to finally re-evaluate his lifestyle and seek the help he needs. Phil, Stu, and Doug are there to make sure Alan takes the first step. This time, Alan gets married to Cassandra, and",
"psg_id": "16778046"
},
{
"title": "Dexter Hartman",
"text": "Dexter Hartman Dexter Hartman is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera, \"EastEnders\", played by Khali Best. His debut was on 7 January 2013. Dexter is the grandson of Cora Cross (Ann Mitchell) and son of her illegitimate daughter, Ava Hartman (Clare Perkins). Dexter's storylines include his friendships with Jay Brown (Jamie Borthwick) and Lola Pearce (Danielle Harold), his job as a mechanic with Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden), and his struggle to accept his estranged father, Sam James (Cornell S John) only to learn that Sam initially tracked him down hoping he would donate a kidney and a tense",
"psg_id": "16890949"
},
{
"title": "The Perishers (TV series)",
"text": "Magic Mirror\" (27 February 2006), and the remaining 10 episodes to a second DVD, \"The Perishers: The Skateboard Champion\" (12 March 2007). The Perishers (TV series) The Perishers is a cartoon series produced by Bill Melendez Productions and FilmFair. BBC1 transmitted it in 1979. The series is based on Maurice Dodd's long-running comic strip, \"The Perishers\". Judy Bennett voiced the roles of Maisie and Baby Grumpling; Leonard Rossiter voiced Boot; Sheila Steafel voiced Wellington; Peter Hawkins served as the narrator, and voiced the characters of Marlon and BH. Castle Vision published the first home video release of \"The Perishers\": Two",
"psg_id": "17022915"
},
{
"title": "The Perishers (TV series)",
"text": "The Perishers (TV series) The Perishers is a cartoon series produced by Bill Melendez Productions and FilmFair. BBC1 transmitted it in 1979. The series is based on Maurice Dodd's long-running comic strip, \"The Perishers\". Judy Bennett voiced the roles of Maisie and Baby Grumpling; Leonard Rossiter voiced Boot; Sheila Steafel voiced Wellington; Peter Hawkins served as the narrator, and voiced the characters of Marlon and BH. Castle Vision published the first home video release of \"The Perishers\": Two VHS videocassettes, each with 10 episodes. Abbey Home Media republished the first 10 episodes to a Region 2 DVD titled \"The Perishers:",
"psg_id": "17022914"
},
{
"title": "Benidorm (TV series)",
"text": "of Series 3 the show was regularly attracting 6 million viewers and had won two National TV Awards and been nominated for both a BAFTA and a British Comedy Award. Series 4 was commissioned a few days after Series 3 finished airing. As filming was just about to begin on the new Christmas special that would precede the fourth series, the production was thrown into chaos. Geoffrey Hutchings who played Mel, died suddenly from a suspected viral infection. As result of his untimely death the scripts had to be heavily re-written, and the storyline became that Mel had died off-screen",
"psg_id": "15520008"
},
{
"title": "The Land Before Time (TV series)",
"text": "The Land Before Time (TV series) The Land Before Time is an American animated television series, based on \"The Land Before Time\" film series created by Judy Freudberg and Tony Geiss. It was developed for television by Ford Riley for Universal Animation Studios and Amblin Television (Amblin Entertainment produced the first film), and premiered on YTV in Canada for a test on January 5, 2007. It was made as traditionally animated with computer-animated backgrounds, which the past sequels from \"\" onwards have used, with occasional cel-shaded computer animated characters in wide shots. The main antagonists in the series are Red",
"psg_id": "7961558"
},
{
"title": "The Last Man on Earth (TV series)",
"text": "1, 2017. On May 10, 2018, Fox cancelled the series after four seasons. Almost a year after a deadly virus sweeps Earth, Phil Miller (Will Forte) is seemingly the only human survivor in late 2020. As he searches for others and paints signs stating he is alive in his hometown of Tucson, Arizona, he finds no one. Before attempting suicide, he discovers another survivor, Carol Pilbasian (Kristen Schaal). Despite being annoyed by each other, Carol insists Phil marry her so their children will not be born out of wedlock. Although Phil thinks that it is ridiculous to hang on to",
"psg_id": "17873666"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "Studio for an animated adaptation. The deal came about after Michael T. Scott, a partner in the company, posted a hand-written letter he had received from Hartman in 1997 on the internet, leading to a correspondence between Scott and Paul Hartmann. In 2007, a campaign was started on Facebook by Alex Stevens and endorsed by Hartman's brother, Paul Hartmann, to have Hartman inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame. Amongst the numerous events to publicize the campaign, Ben Miner, of the Sirius XM Radio channel Laugh Attack, dedicated the month of April 2012 to Hartman. The campaign ended in success and",
"psg_id": "974359"
},
{
"title": "What Went Down (TV series)",
"text": "What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision. The third season of What Went Down debuted on September 10, 2016. What Went Down has used many segment names for many episodes. The most common segments include: What's About to Go Down<br>Never Have I Ever<br>Devin Supertramp Moment<br>Would You Rather? What Went",
"psg_id": "19453822"
},
{
"title": "Cherif (TV series)",
"text": "Cherif (TV series) Cherif is a French police television series produced by Lionel Olenga, Laurent Scalese and Stéphane Drouet, broadcast since October 25, 2013 on France 2. \"Capitaine\" Kader Cherif of Lyon's \"Brigade criminelle\" is passionate about his job. He never really leaves work since he lives across the street from the \"Commissariat\" (Police Station). For many years Cherif's unorthodox methods have earned him success. However, his new police partner, Capitaine Adeline Briard, is annoyed by his style of investigation. In 2010, France 2 called for proposals for a new television series. Lionel Olenga, co-producer along with Laurent Scalese and",
"psg_id": "19275318"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hendrie",
"text": "the Universe\" and in Judd Apatow's TV movie \"North Hollywood\". He played Judge McCarthy on Richard Appel's \"A.U.S.A.\" in 2003. He also starred in a TV pilot he wrote and executive produced called \"Phil at the Gate\" the same year. In 2004, Hendrie voiced the computer I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E. and the Chechen terrorist in Trey Parker's and Matt Stone's motion picture \"\" and starred in Steve Levitan's animated TV pilot \"Phil Hendrie\". From 2006 to 2007, Hendrie had a recurring role in David Mamet's \"The Unit\" and appeared in five episodes. Other TV series included NBC's sitcom \"Teachers\", wherein as part of",
"psg_id": "2474370"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "the \"slight scratchiness\" in his voice, as well as his open, \"less intimidating\" hand gestures. Hartman opted against wearing a larger prosthetic nose when portraying Clinton, as he felt it would be distracting. He instead wore a wig, dyed his eyebrows brighter and used makeup to highlight his nose. One of Hartman's more famous sketches as Clinton saw the president visit a McDonald's restaurant and explain his policies by eating other customers' food. The writers told him that he was not eating enough during rehearsals for the sketch – by the end of the live performance, Hartman had eaten so",
"psg_id": "974327"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "of the show's stars. Hartman met comedian Paul Reubens and the two became friends, often collaborating on writing and comedic material. Together they created the character Pee-wee Herman and developed \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", a stage performance which also aired on HBO in 1981. Hartman played Captain Carl on \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" and returned in the role for the children's show \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\". Reubens and Hartman made cameos in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie\". Hartman co-wrote the script of the 1985 feature film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" and had a cameo role as a reporter in the",
"psg_id": "974323"
},
{
"title": "Butch Hartman",
"text": "something he had neglected to inform supporters about. Shortly after this announcement a video of a seminar Hartman gave to the Lance Wallnau Wealthbuilders Conference to promote the new network revealed Hartman's beliefs that suicide was invented by the media, among other claims. His other TV work includes voicing various characters on the animated series \"Family Guy\" and playing the character Sean Masters on the short-lived series \"Generations\" in 1991. He also appeared on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\" during the late 1980s. In 2012, it was announced that Hartman was set to serve as the director",
"psg_id": "3794220"
},
{
"title": "Phil Hartman",
"text": "interview, Hartman noted he was glad the show had been scrapped, as he \"would've been sweatin' blood each week trying to make it work\". In 1998, he admitted he missed working on \"SNL\", but had enjoyed the move from New York City to Southern California. Hartman became one of the stars of the NBC sitcom \"NewsRadio\" in 1995, portraying radio news anchor Bill McNeal. He signed up after being attracted by the show's writing and use of an ensemble cast, and joked that he based McNeal on himself with \"any ethics and character\" removed. Hartman made roughly $50,000 per episode",
"psg_id": "974332"
}
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what has been on the air longer? jeopardy? or wheel of fortune? | [
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Time for Tony\" (whose basic melody evolved into \"Think!\", the longtime theme song for \"Jeopardy!\"), \"Buzzword\" (later used as the theme for \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\"), \"Nightwalk\", \"Struttin' on Sunset\", and an untitled vacation cue. Anyone at least 18 years old has the potential to become a contestant through \"Wheel of Fortune\"s audition process. Exceptions include employees and immediate family members of CBS Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries; any firm involved in supplying prizes for the show; and television stations that broadcast \"Wheel\" and/or \"Jeopardy!\", their sister radio stations, and those advertising agencies that",
"psg_id": "14175934"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed. \"Wheel of Fortune\" in Australia has had many hosts, hostesses and announcers through its long history. They include: Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel",
"psg_id": "7232267"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)",
"text": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless of the social norms or circumstances of the time.",
"psg_id": "19505573"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "\"Wheel Of Fortune\" card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. The card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of \"Rota Fortunae\", the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the",
"psg_id": "4944151"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)",
"text": "Gaunt) and Henry IV's eldest son King Henry V. The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless",
"psg_id": "19505591"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. Since 1986, the syndicated version has been adapted into various video games spanning numerous hardware generations. Most versions released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1998. An Atari 2600 adaptation of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was planned by The Great Game Co. in 1983, but ended up being cancelled during development. In 1987 the first of GameTek's many \"Wheel\" games was published, with",
"psg_id": "5443991"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "show, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize. Since 1996, over 200 slot games based on the show have been created, both for real-world casinos and those on the Internet. With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered, \"Wheel\" has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time. Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in",
"psg_id": "14175951"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "wheel score three points, except when there is only one follower on a wheel space that has two spaces on the rim, in which the follower scores six points. Followers on the wheel at the end of the game are not worth any points. Once scored, followers on the wheel are returned to their owners. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is fully compatible with \"Carcassonne\" and its expansions - when combined with \"Carcassonne\", only one set of player pieces (provided with both games) is used. \"Wheel of Fortune\" tiles are differentiated from \"Carcassonne\" tiles with a distinct logo on every tile, as",
"psg_id": "14125011"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel. A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querent's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich. In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates. Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks.",
"psg_id": "4944154"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "a ranking of the best British racehorses of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was ranked in the top ten by eleven of the contributors, placing her twenty-sixth among all horses and making her the fifth highest-rated filly or mare behind Virago, Plaisanterie, Crucifix and Blink Bonny. Fred Archer was reported to have considered her the best filly or mare he ever rode. Wheel of Fortune was retired to stud by her owner at the end of 1879. In early 1884 Lord Falmouth abandoned his interest in racing and sold off all his horses. Wheel of Fortune was bought for",
"psg_id": "16333082"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "a number of \"Wheel\" games have been released for mobile telephones. On May 2, 2005, InfoSpace's \"Atlas Mobile\" studio created a tournament-style game based on the show as part of its \"For Prizes\" lineup of games allowing players to win free gift certificates; this game is set to a time limit of five minutes and requires players to complete the regular rounds in five turns or less apiece. Subsequent mobile phone incarnations of the show were released by Sony Pictures Mobile in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has also been adapted for personal computers. From 1987 through",
"psg_id": "5444000"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \"Carcassonne\". As \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a \"standalone expansion\" of \"Carcassonne\", \"Wheel of Fortune\" plays identically to \"Carcassonne\". \"Wheel of Fortune\" includes all of the tiles, except the starting tile, present in \"Carcassonne\", as well as the tiles from all expansions that do",
"psg_id": "14125008"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)",
"text": "it in 1910. The house's name comes from a piece of land by the same name located along Muddy Branch south of Leipsic. While local lore claims the land was named as a play on owner John Chance's name, it was known as Wheel of Fortune at least three years before Chance acquired the land in 1738. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed",
"psg_id": "14521218"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed brick dwelling in the Georgian style. It has a gable roof and the front facade features a one-bay entrance portico. It has a two-story rear wing, that originally contained a kitchen and servants quarters. Also on the property are a contributing meat house and milk house. The property was owned by Congressman John A. Nicholson (1827-1906) before 1888, and later by U.S. Senator James H. Hughes (1867-1953), who purchased",
"psg_id": "14521217"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "started at odds of 1/3 for the Oaks in a field of eight runners. Archer settled the favourite in third or fourth place on the inside as the Yorkshire-trained Coromandel made the running until the turn into the straight. Two furlongs from the finish Wheel of Fortune moved up alongside the leader and then went quickly clear to come home \"the easiest of winners\" by three lengths from Coromandel with Adventure finishing a distant third. Wheel of Fortune reappeared at Royal Ascot on 13 June in the Prince of Wales's Stakes in which she conceded weight to a field of",
"psg_id": "16333079"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "not involve any new mechanics (primarily from \"Carcassonne: Inns and Cathedrals\", \"Carcassonne: Traders and Builders\", and \"Carcassonne: King and Scout\"). However, certain tiles have additional markings significant to this expansion. The new feature of \"Wheel of Fortune\" is the namesake wheel, which takes the place of the starting tile. The wheel consists of a number of spaces, and players, in place of placing followers on the tile they just played, may place tiles on spaces along the rim of the wheel. Each space on the wheel may have one or two spaces on the rim. In addition, a pig-shaped marker",
"psg_id": "14125009"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car. There was also a brief Saturday Night series airing in 1990 and 1991 called \"Celebrity Wheel of Fortune\". On 21 March 2006, \"Wheel of Fortune\" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show: the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow \"$5,000\" wedges",
"psg_id": "7232265"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. The card pictured is the \"Wheel Of Fortune\" card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time, and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks. The",
"psg_id": "4944150"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)",
"text": "temporarily took Sonia's role on the show until she returned in May, 2009. It was announced on 2 May 2009 that the series was being cancelled after only one year on air. The reasons given by TVNZ for the cancellation were lower ratings than the previous season, decreased advertising revenue and the high cost of producing the show. Lower ratings may have resulted after reformatting of the show interrupted its flow due to an increased emphasis on 'Speed Digits'. The last show was screened in June 2009. Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running",
"psg_id": "13285567"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "5500 guineas by the Duke of Portland and was moved to the Duke's stud at Welbeck Abbey where she was still living in 1900. As a broodmare her record was initially disappointing, although she did produce Oberon, the winner of the Lincolnshire Handicap in 1887. Through her daughter Donna Fortuna, however, she became the direct ancestor of many good German Thoroughbreds including the Deutsches Derby winners Zauberer and Navarino. Wheel of Fortune died in November 1903. Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from",
"psg_id": "16333083"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "\"Wheel of Fortune\" is part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced on the episode aired May 10, 2010. Located in the same stage as the show's taping facility, this hall of fame features memorabilia related to \"Wheel\"s syndicated history, including retired props, classic merchandise, photographs, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's wardrobe. Two years later, in 2012, the show was honored with a Ride of Fame on a double decker tour bus in New York City. Numerous board games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" have been released by different toy companies. The games are all",
"psg_id": "14175948"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "with all other \"Carcassonne\" expansions. \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\" was also packaged and released as part of \"Carcassonne Big Box 5\" in 2014. Also included in the set were the Carcassonne expansions \"Inns & Cathedrals\", \"Traders & Bulders\", \"Hills & Sheep\", and \"The River\". Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set",
"psg_id": "14125012"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \"Wheel of Fortune\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like",
"psg_id": "7232233"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "Fortune was regarded by contemporary experts as one of the best racemares of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was a small but \"beautiful\" bay filly standing just over 15 hands high, bred at Mereworth by her owner Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth. Her sire, Adventurer won the Gold Vase at Royal Ascot and two runnings of the City and Suburban Handicap at Epsom. At stud, his other winners included the Fillies' Triple Crown winner Apology. Wheel of Fortune's dam, Queen Bertha, won the Oaks in 1863 and went on to become a successful and influential broodmare. Apart from Wheel",
"psg_id": "16333073"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "to be manufactured by International Game Technology. Neither game features Sajak nor White, and both games support only one player. A \"Wheel of Fortune\" pinball machine was released in the fall of 2007 and was developed by Stern Pinball. It was designed by Kevin O'Connor and Margaret Hudson, and features the voices of Sajak and O'Donnell. Although White does appear with Sajak on the marquee, her voice is never heard in the game. Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in",
"psg_id": "5444004"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is best remembered in the 1952 hit version by Kay Starr. The song was originally recorded in 1951, for RCA by Johnny Hartman, and about the same time for Crescendo Records by Al Costello with the Walter Scott Orchestra. Several hit versions of \"Wheel of Fortune\" were released in 1952. The first chart hit was by the Eddie Wilcox Orchestra featuring Sunny Gale, whose version reached number 2 on the R&B chart and number 13",
"psg_id": "5198771"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)",
"text": "on the pop chart. The most successful version was by Kay Starr, whose recording reached number 1 in the US pop chart in March 1952, staying there for ten weeks. Other hit versions in 1952 came from Dinah Washington (number 3, R&B), Bobby Wayne (number 6, pop), The Cardinals (number 6, R&B), and The Bell Sisters (number 10, pop). The song was also used as the theme to the television series \"Wheel of Fortune\". Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is",
"psg_id": "5198772"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes. The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \"Now You See It\" as",
"psg_id": "8664054"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "of Fortune she also produced the 1000 Guineas winner Spinaway (the dam of Busybody) and was the direct female ancestor of many good horses including The Derby winners My Babu and Larkspur and the Belmont Stakes winner Celtic Ash. Falmouth sent the filly to be trained at Heath House stable by Mathew Dawson. She was ridden in most of her races by Fred Archer the thirteen times Champion Jockey. At Dawson's stables, Wheel of Fortune was noted for her enormous appetite and particular fondness for oranges, nuts and meat-pies. Wheel of Fortune made her first appearance in July when she",
"psg_id": "16333074"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from July 1878 to August 1879 she ran eleven times and won ten races. She was the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1878, when she went unbeaten in six races. The following year she won the 1000 Guineas, The Oaks, the Prince of Wales's Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks before being injured when suffering her only defeat. She was retired from racing at the end of 1879 and became a modestly successful broodmare. Wheel of",
"psg_id": "16333072"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "own. In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment produced a PC version of the show titled \"Wheel of Fortune Deluxe\", sharing publishing duties with Encore, Inc. Encore followed that up with a \"Super Deluxe\" version of the game in 2008. Sony Pictures Digital and Game Show Network's interactive division released a free \"Wheel of Fortune\" game on Facebook. It combined most aspects of the TV game show and allowed players to become contestants competing for virtual currency, called \"Wheel Bucks,\" by playing a \"Main Round\" puzzle on their own and a \"Bonus Round\" puzzle allowing them to collaborate with their Facebook friends",
"psg_id": "5444002"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "May, two days after Charibert's classic win at Newmarket, Wheel of Fortune began her three-year-old career in the 1000 Guineas at the same course. She started at odds of 8/13 against seven other fillies. Archer restrained the filly at the back of the field in the early stages before allowing her to move forward at half way. She moved through the field to take the lead a furlong from the finish and pulled clear to win very easily by four lengths from Abbaye with Reconciliation a further six lengths back in third. On 30 May at Epsom, Wheel of Fortune",
"psg_id": "16333078"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "a motor. A further (and far more explicit) connection arrived in 1981, when Grundy debuted his adaptation of Griffin's \"Wheel\" which (like its American counterpart) also had a very long and successful run on the Seven Network until 2006. A short-lived remake and revival called \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\" hosted by Tim Campbell and Kelly Landry ran on the Nine Network for a brief period in 2008. The \"Million Dollar Wedge\" concept has been carried over to the original American version since its 26th season debut in the same year. The American series is believed to be destroyed as",
"psg_id": "8540383"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "solved it, the machine would reveal the puzzle and terminate the round. In 1990, GameTek created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game for the Game Boy. Then in 1997, Tiger Electronics released two adaptations of the show for its Game.com system, which allows players to use the console's touchscreen to select letters. Additionally, Majesco Entertainment once planned a \"Wheel\" adaptation of its own for the Game Boy Color but that was cancelled. On November 2, 2010, THQ published a Nintendo DS \"Wheel of Fortune\" video game developed by Griptonite Games, which allows players to customize and name their player character. Additionally,",
"psg_id": "5443999"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "Melbourne version of \"Tell the Truth\". Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could",
"psg_id": "8540385"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both",
"psg_id": "8540378"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \"Wheel\", and has been with the show ever since. \"Wheel of Fortune\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer",
"psg_id": "14175922"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Between September 1997 and January 1998, CBS and Game Show Network concurrently aired a special children's version of the show titled \"Wheel 2000\". It was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". Created by Scott Sternberg, the spin-off featured special gameplay in which numerous rules were changed. For example, the show's child contestants competed for points and prizes instead of cash, with the eventual winner playing for a grand prize in the bonus round. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S.",
"psg_id": "14175944"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \"Wheel\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to",
"psg_id": "14175882"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "top class colts and fillies. She was held up by Archer until the straight, and then showed impressive acceleration to settle the race in a few strides and won easily by one and a half lengths from Adventure with Rayon d'Or in third. Wheel of Fortune was then aimed at the St Leger and was made 6/4 favourite for the Doncaster race. In August Wheel of Fortune was sent to York where she won the Yorkshire Oaks and, despite signs of swelling in her left foreleg, she ran again two days later in the Great Yorkshire Stakes. In this race",
"psg_id": "16333080"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "and prizes to contestants. The popularity of \"Wheel of Fortune\" has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over forty known adaptations in international markets outside the United States. Versions of the show have existed in such countries as Australia, Denmark, France, , Italy, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and Vietnam (\"Chiec Non Ky Dieu\"). The American version of \"Wheel\" has honored its international variants with an occasional theme of special weeks known as \"Wheel Around the World\", the inaugural episode of which aired when the 23rd syndicated season premiered on September 12, 2005.",
"psg_id": "14175943"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running New Zealand television game show that was last hosted by television personality Jason Gunn and co-host Sonia Gray. It was broadcast on TV2 from 1991 to 1996 and on TV ONE from 2008 to 2009. The original New Zealand version of the popular American game show Wheel of Fortune was first broadcast in February 1991, on TVNZ channel TV2, at 5:30pm. The show, which was heavily modeled after Australia's version, was originally hosted by Phillip Leishman with co-host Lana Coc-Kroft, along with Grant Walker (also doing New",
"psg_id": "13285564"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\". It was re-released worldwide in April 1993 after the success of \"All That She Wants\". The single peaked within the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland. And within the top 20 in Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the UK. \"Wheel Of Fortune\" is a reggae tinged",
"psg_id": "9328807"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "Network denied this story. In any event, Burgess was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show \"Catch Phrase\" (later retitled \"Burgo's Catch Phrase\") that would be \"Wheel of Fortune\"'s rival for a few more years. Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-hostess and letter-turner since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a \"physical breakdown\". Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former \"Perfect Match\" hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next",
"psg_id": "7232240"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "to increase their winnings. The game was later moved to GSN's \"Games by GSN Casino\" with better graphics, faster load times, the ability to amass collections and win trophies, and a full-screen mode, but eventually the game was taken down. The \"Games by GSN Casino\" has also featured a \"Wheel of Fortune Slots\" game that abides by the basic rules of slots games but incorporates aspects of the actual show in various ways, such as featuring a bonus game where players can spin the Wheel to increase their earnings; this is the only one of \"Wheel\"s many slots games not",
"psg_id": "5444003"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio",
"psg_id": "7587389"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60",
"psg_id": "7587380"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each puzzle. Aquino's version (known in this article from this point onwards as \"the ABS-CBN version\") started on January 14, 2008. Advertisements for the ABS-CBN version started during",
"psg_id": "11266946"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "the show. However, the actual P100,000 space and the actual Power and Jackpot wedges all have holographic backgrounds, which is difficult to be replicated in simulated conditions. Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each",
"psg_id": "11266951"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "FM on 3 December 2007. The song entered the Radio Aachen chart in Germany at #26 on 15 December 2007. It also entered the Euro WebCharts at #5 in the last week of 2007 and eventually reached #1. Cover Version In 1993, Hong Kong singer Shirley Kwan covered this song in Cantonese. Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\".",
"psg_id": "9328812"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title",
"psg_id": "8664074"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "chair on the middle of a big wheel of fortune. Then different characters appear along the video. Like a boxing blonde, a little girl playing with an hourglass, a bride in an wedding dress, an angel playing with a golden ball and an older couple. Sometimes the woman in the chair also appears with a man or with the older couple. In between these characters, we see the four members of Ace of Base performing standing together in a circle with their backs against each other. Linn sometimes sings in the chair on the wheel. Other times she sings standing",
"psg_id": "9328809"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "edition in November 2003. On March 19, 2009, Sony Online Entertainment released a version of the show for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network; Chris Roper of IGN gave that version a 5.8 out of 10, saying that it felt \"empty and lifeless\" for not featuring any host or hostess or any voice work whatsoever, and also criticized the graphic quality, saying that the game was \"not fully polished\". On November 2, 2010, THQ released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for Nintendo's Wii console. This set of games is the first to feature Sajak as well as",
"psg_id": "5443996"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "1990, GameTek created five \"Wheel of Fortune\" computer games for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. On November 15, 1998, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of its own, where Vanna White is joined by the then-current \"Wheel\" announcer, Charlie O'Donnell (but not Pat Sajak). In 2000 Infogrames Entertainment produced a PC version of the show for Macintosh computers, with MacSoft as its developer. That same year, Hasbro released a second PC version of \"Wheel\", which like the aforementioned PlayStation equivalent features a behind-the-scenes interview and a qualifying exam. Atari's 2003 follow-up also saw a PC version of its",
"psg_id": "5444001"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "wheel whilst others are shown falling from it. The wheel is not always shown inscribed with any lettering. Where this is the case, the letters T-A-R-O (clockwise) or T-O-R-A (counter clockwise) can often be found aligned against four of the spokes, which can also be interpreted as R-O-T-A, the Latin word meaning \"wheel\". In some decks, such as the Waite, the wheel is also inscribed with additional alchemical symbols representing the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire and Water (which are also said to be represented throughout the Tarot by the four \"suits\" of Pentacles or Discs, Swords, Wands, and Cups",
"psg_id": "4944152"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "of bankruptcy. The Sega CD and N64 versions of \"Wheel\" both feature full-motion video footage of White as host. The N64 version, in particular, received a score of 6.4 out of 10 from IGN, which praised it for \"[managing] to do a respectable job duplicating the feel of the show, with smooth camera movements and a polygonal spinning wheel\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Even as a party game, \"Wheel of Fortune\" doesn't cut it.\" Artech Studios and Hasbro Interactive produced a video game adaptation",
"psg_id": "5443994"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel. The series involved rewarding everyday people who had done good deeds in their life by having their stories told on national TV, then allowing them to spin a carnival-style prize wheel onstage and being awarded that prize. Occasionally, the lucky spin gave the good Samaritan a chance to win up to $1,000 by answering trivia questions. The show's theme was Kay Starr's version of the song \"Wheel of Fortune\", which was released in the first two months of 1952 and beginning on February 8 ran 22 weeks on",
"psg_id": "8540379"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "for an opponent who had won nothing to pick a prize, and Leslie always upheld the request. All contestants in all series, win or lose, went home with a \"Wheel of Fortune\" watch (and sometimes other Wheel-related merchandise). In the final, the winning contestant had a free choice of five consonants and one vowel in order to help them identify the answer within 15 seconds to the puzzle and win the prize. In the ninth episode of the second series and the thirteenth episode of the fourth series, the contestants were brides and in the twelfth episode of the third",
"psg_id": "8664068"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "the revamped format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, CBS Studios International, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm. An earlier unrelated show also titled \"Wheel of Fortune\" had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959. In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness",
"psg_id": "7232234"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "letter in the answer, and punctuation revealed as needed. Most puzzles are straightforward figures of speech that fit within a mostly static list of categories, and this list has evolved over the course of the series. Crossword puzzles were added to the rotation in 2016. In such rounds, a clue bonding the words in the puzzle is given instead of a traditional category, and contestants win by solving all the words in the crossword. The titular Wheel of Fortune is a roulette-style wheel mechanism with 24 spaces, most of which are labeled with dollar amounts ranging from $500 to $900,",
"psg_id": "14175886"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "the puzzle have been revealed. Control passes to the next contestant clockwise if the wheel lands on Lose a Turn or Bankrupt, if the contestant calls a letter that is not in the puzzle, calls a letter that has already been called in that round, fails to call a letter within five seconds of the wheel stopping, or attempts unsuccessfully to solve the puzzle. The only exception is the Free Play wedge, on which the contestant may call a consonant for $500 per occurrence, call a free vowel, or solve the puzzle, with no penalty for an incorrect letter or",
"psg_id": "14175889"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "contestants or the studio set. In 1988, Mattel created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game that allowed playing along with the TV show. At that time, the show would include encoded data at the beginning of each round, seen as flickering in the TV picture, that the Mattel machine could \"download\" to receive the puzzle and timing information for when letters were revealed in the puzzle. The game allowed players to \"spin\" and guess letters in the puzzle, buy vowels, and solve the puzzle. If a contestant on the TV show solved the puzzle before a person playing the Mattel machine",
"psg_id": "5443998"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "year upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes. On \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any cash accumulated up to that point (the rule in the U.S. version since 1987). At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings off camera to indicate the Final Spin of the Wheel. The host spins the Wheel and all remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control",
"psg_id": "7232256"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "since its inception. \"Wheel of Fortune\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"TV Guide\" named it the \"top-rated syndicated series\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a",
"psg_id": "14175885"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "she tracked the colt Ruperra and the two pulled clear of the other runners in the closing stages, but when Archer attempted to send the filly past her rival she began to struggle and was beaten by a length. Wheel of Fortune returned from the race lame and after showing signs of improvement she pulled up lame again after exercise the following week. On 6 September she was scratched (withdrawn) from the St Leger which was won in her absence by Rayon d'Or. In May 1886 \"The Sporting Times\" carried out a poll of one hundred racing experts to create",
"psg_id": "16333081"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "are affiliated with them. Also ineligible to apply as contestants are individuals who have appeared on a different game show within the previous year, three other game shows within the past ten years, or on any version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" itself. Throughout the year, the show uses a custom-designed Winnebago recreational vehicle called the \"Wheelmobile\" to travel across the United States, holding open auditions at various public venues. Participants are provided with entry forms which are then drawn randomly. Individuals whose names are drawn appear on stage, five at a time, and are interviewed by traveling host Marty Lublin.",
"psg_id": "14175935"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "undefeated in six races, having won more than £7,665 in prize money. She was regarded by press commentators as by far the best juvenile of either sex to have run in Britain that year. Wheel of Fortune made good physical progress over the winter and her performance in training was impressive: according to one rumour she had defeated the 1877 Epsom Derby winner Silvio and the 1878 Oaks and St Leger winner Jannette in a private trial, and she was reported to be at least ten pounds superior to her stable companion Charibert, who won the 2000 Guineas. On 2",
"psg_id": "16333077"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Contestants not appearing on stage at Wheelmobile events have their applications retained and get drawn at random to fill second-level audition vacancies. At the second audition, potential contestants play more mock games featuring a miniature wheel and puzzle board, followed by a 16-puzzle test with some letters revealed. The contestants have five minutes to solve as many puzzles as they can by writing in the correct letters. The people who pass continue the audition, playing more mock games which are followed by interviews. \"Wheel of Fortune\" premiered on January 6, 1975, at 10:30 am (9:30 Central) on NBC. Lin Bolen,",
"psg_id": "14175937"
},
{
"title": "Wheel 2000",
"text": "the program in a grand finale. Host David Sidoni now works as a real estate agent. Official Website Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's",
"psg_id": "6997138"
},
{
"title": "Wheel 2000",
"text": "Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998",
"psg_id": "6997132"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "and the contestant had 30 seconds to call out consonants in the puzzle. Edd Byrnes, an actor from \"77 Sunset Strip\", served as host for the second and third pilots, both titled \"Wheel of Fortune\". These pilots were directed by Marty Pasetta, who gave the show a \"Vegas\" feel that more closely resembled the look and feel that the actual show ended up having, a wheel that was now spun by the contestants themselves, and a lighted mechanical puzzle board with letters that were now manually turnable. Showcase prizes on these pilots were located behind the puzzle board, and during",
"psg_id": "14175911"
}
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"j!"
] |
what is the middle name of austin powers, international man of mystery? | [
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "video (including VHS) have two alternate endings and a set of deleted scenes. The DVD and Blu-ray versions feature a commentary, as well. However, all US versions of the film are the PG-13 cut, with edits to sexual humor/language. International versions are uncut. On their official website, the UK Ministry of Justice revealed that every week they have one person who wants to change their middle name to 'Danger' – claiming that this was inspired by the line in \"Man of Mystery\", \"Danger is my middle name!\". (This phrase, however, had been in common use for many years prior to",
"psg_id": "1341721"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (or simply Austin Powers) is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the first installment in the \"Austin Powers\" series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers and Dr. Evil, Powers' arch-enemy. Supporting roles include Elizabeth Hurley, Robert Wagner, Seth Green, and Michael York. The film is an affectionate spoof of the James Bond films and other popular culture from the 1960s. The film, which cost US$16.5 million, opened on May 2, 1997, grossing US$53 million from its North American release",
"psg_id": "1341712"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "60 reviews, with an average rating on 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus read, \"A light and goofy comedy which provides laughs, largely due to performances and screenwriting by Myers\". The movie debuted at No.2 at the box office with US$9.5 million. Time Out New York critic Andrew Johnston (critic) observed: \"The film's greatest asset is its gentle tone: rejecting the smug cynicism of \"Naked Gun-\"style parodies, it never loses the earnest naivete of the psychedelic era.\" Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (or simply Austin Powers) is a 1997 American comedy film directed by",
"psg_id": "1341723"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "the film: it may be found in James Wallerstein's \"The Cactus Wildcat\" (1954) and E.B. White's \"The Trumpet of the Swan\" (1970).) Daniel Craig, who has portrayed James Bond on screen since 2006, credited the Austin Powers franchise with the relatively serious tone of later Bond films. \"We had to destroy the myth because Mike Myers fucked us,\" Craig said in a 2014 interview, making it \"impossible to do the gags\" of earlier Bond films which Austin Powers satirized. \"Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery\" received positive reviews. The film received a 70% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on",
"psg_id": "1341722"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "International Man of Mystery\" was released to region 1 single disc \"flipper disc\" DVD with widescreen and full screen versions on opposing sides of the disc. The widescreen transfer is unusual in that it is a modified version of the theatrical ratio: despite being filmed in 2.35:1 aspect ratio, on DVD it is presented as 2:1 ratio, \"as specified by the director\" according to the disc packaging. The film was featured in the correct theatrical aspect ratio for the first time when it was released on Blu-ray, in the Austin Powers Collection. All versions of the film released on home",
"psg_id": "1341720"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "international bodies but is constantly thwarted by Powers, and (to a degree) his own inexperience with life and culture in the 1990s. In \"Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery\", Austin and Dr. Evil are awakened after being cryogenically frozen for thirty years. Continuing to incorporate cultural elements of the 1960s and 1970s, \"Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me\" and \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" feature time travel as a plot device and deliberately overlook inconsistencies. A proposed fourth film, \"Austin Powers 4\", has reportedly been in development since 2005. Myers himself has stated in interviews that the idea for \"Austin",
"psg_id": "9024272"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "and over $67 million worldwide. The film spawned two sequels, \"\" (1999) and \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002), with Myers repeatedly mentioning the possibility of a fourth film over the years (as of 2018). In 1967, British spy Austin Powers thwarts an assassination attempt by his nemesis Dr. Evil in a London nightclub. Dr. Evil escapes in a space rocket and cryogenically freezes himself. Powers volunteers to be placed into cryostasis in case Dr. Evil returns in the future. Thirty years later, in 1997, Dr. Evil returns to discover his henchman Number 2 has developed Virtucon, the legitimate front of",
"psg_id": "1341713"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "Myers created the character of Austin Powers for the faux 1960s rock band Ming Tea that Myers started with Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs following his \"Saturday Night Live\" stint in the early 1990s. Myers said that the movie and the character were inspired by the British films, music and comedy of the 1960s and 70s his father had introduced him to as a child. \"After my dad died in 1991, I was taking stock of his influence on me as a person and his influence on me with comedy in general. So Austin Powers was a tribute to my",
"psg_id": "1341718"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "father, who [introduced me to] James Bond, Peter Sellers, the Beatles, The Goodies, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore\". Dana Carvey felt that Myers copied Carvey's impression of Lorne Michaels for the Dr. Evil character. Myers sought Jim Carrey to play Dr. Evil, as his initial plan was not to play multiple characters in the series. Carrey was interested in the part, but had to turn the role down due to scheduling conflicts with \"Liar Liar\". Myers estimated that 30–40% of film was improvised. Filming locations included Riviera Hotel and Casino and Stardust Resort & Casino in Winchester, Nevada. \"Austin Powers:",
"psg_id": "1341719"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "concealed in their breasts. Powers and Kensington infiltrate the Virtucon headquarters but are apprehended by Dr. Evil's henchman, Random Task. Meanwhile, the United Nations accede to the demands of Dr. Evil, who proceeds with his plan nonetheless. Powers and Kensington escape Dr. Evil's death trap and Kensington is sent for help. While searching for Dr. Evil, Powers is confronted by the fembots and ends up in bed surrounded by them. Powers seduces them in turn with a striptease that makes them explode. British forces raid the underground lair, while Powers deactivates the doomsday device. Powers confronts Dr. Evil, but Fagina",
"psg_id": "1341716"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "arrives holding Kensington hostage. They are interrupted by Number 2, who attempts to betray Dr. Evil by making a deal with Powers. Dr. Evil uses a trap door to eliminate Number 2, then activates the base’s self-destruct mechanism and escapes. Powers and Kensington flee as a nuclear explosion destroys the lair. Powers and Kensington marry. During their honeymoon, Powers is attacked by Random Task. Powers subdues him using a penis pump, allowing Kensington to knock him out. The newlyweds adjourn to the balcony. Among the stars, Powers spots the cryogenic chamber of Dr. Evil, who vows revenge. Deleted scenes: Mike",
"psg_id": "1341717"
},
{
"title": "Number 2 (Austin Powers)",
"text": "of Dr. Evil's plan to take over or destroy the world; he has been overseeing Dr. Evil's empire for 30 years, and turned it into a profitable business, an enterprise that would be ruined if Dr. Evil poured all of its resources into his half-baked bids for world domination. In the first movie's final scenes, Number 2 betrays his boss, offering to build a partnership with Powers. In a deleted scene from \"Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery\", he even offers Austin $1 billion (U.S.) contained in a Fendi briefcase. When Austin counts the money, he says, \"You're 832 dollars",
"psg_id": "7086416"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "unfreezes Powers, acclimatizing him to the 1990s with the help of agent Vanessa Kensington, the daughter of his sidekick in the 1960s, Mrs. Kensington. Posing as a married couple, Powers and Kensington track Number 2 to Las Vegas and meet his Italian secretary, Alotta Fagina. Powers infiltrates Fagina's penthouse suite and discovers Dr. Evil's plans to drill a nuclear warhead into the Earth's core and trigger volcanic eruptions worldwide. Fagina discovers Powers and seduces him to learn his identity. Dr. Evil and his entourage conspire to defeat Powers by creating a series of fembots: beautiful female androids equipped with guns",
"psg_id": "1341715"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!",
"text": "Austin Powers: Oh, Behave! Austin Powers: Oh, Behave! is an action video game developed by Tarantula Studios and published by Rockstar Games for Game Boy Color on 18 September 2000 in North America, and on 3 November 2000 in Europe. The game is a collection of mini-games and features based on the \"Austin Powers\" movie series. The game also included \"Austin Powers\" themed remakes of \"Pac-Man\", rock–paper–scissors and the board game Othello. \"Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!\" is an action game designed for single-player (with some multi-player functionality) where players can enjoy a series of Austin Powers themed mini-games. International Man",
"psg_id": "19987629"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair!",
"text": "Internet with information on the Austin Powers films and the actors. Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair! Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair! is a video game released for the Game Boy Color. It is a simulation of a computer of Dr. Evil, the antagonist of the \"Austin Powers\" film series. There are a few mini-games included, such as Mojo Maze, a Pac-Man-style maze game, Domination (an Austin Powers-themed version of Reversi), a digitalized version of Rock-Paper-Scissors, and 'Kin'-Evil, a motorbike racing game whose name is a play on Evel Knievel. It features customizable backgrounds, themes, sounds and",
"psg_id": "11224469"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair!",
"text": "Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair! Austin Powers: Welcome to My Underground Lair! is a video game released for the Game Boy Color. It is a simulation of a computer of Dr. Evil, the antagonist of the \"Austin Powers\" film series. There are a few mini-games included, such as Mojo Maze, a Pac-Man-style maze game, Domination (an Austin Powers-themed version of Reversi), a digitalized version of Rock-Paper-Scissors, and 'Kin'-Evil, a motorbike racing game whose name is a play on Evel Knievel. It features customizable backgrounds, themes, sounds and screen savers, a movie clip, along with a calculator and simulated",
"psg_id": "11224468"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!",
"text": "in a Platform Game is the largest of the mini-games included within \"Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!\". Within this mini-game, the player plays as Austin Powers in a side-scrolling adventure game inspired by the movie series. The mini-game involves the player climbing obstacles and dispatching foes in an effort to find their way to the end of each level. Mojo Maze is an Austin Powers-themed Pac-Man mini-game included within \"Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!\". Domination is a board game similar to Othello in which the player flips chips over their opponent's to change the color of the chips. Whoever has the most",
"psg_id": "19987630"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery",
"text": "Evil's empire, into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. Uninterested by genuine business, Dr. Evil conspires to steal nuclear weapons and hold the world hostage for $1 million. He increases his demand to $100 billion when he learns that the value of the dollar has fallen due to inflation. Dr. Evil also learns that, during his absence, his associates have artificially created his son, Scott Evil, using his frozen semen. Now a Generation X teenager, Scott is resentful of his father’s absence and resists Dr. Evil's attempts to get closer to him. Having learned of Dr. Evil's return, the British Ministry of Defence",
"psg_id": "1341714"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "reveal that he can speak in the fourth movie. However, Troyer died on April 21, 2018, delaying production even further and precluding him from reprising his role as Mini-Me. On May 9, 2018, Myers reiterated his interest in making a fourth \"Austin Powers\", stating that it would be fun, also hinting that some tribute to Troyer might be included. Austin Powers The \"Austin Powers\" series is a series of American spy action comedy films: \"\" (1997), \"\" (1999) and \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002). The films were directed by Jay Roach; produced, written by and starring Mike Myers as both",
"psg_id": "9024284"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Missing Man",
"text": "he tried to escape. Chief Inspector Jenks visits Goon and tells him to be on the lookout for a dangerous escaped criminal, who has a nasty scar above his lip but is a master of disguise so can hide it pretty well with a beard. An astonished Mr Goon realises the tramp might be the man they're after. The mystery in this book is: Where is the criminal? Is he in disguise, and if so, who is he? The Mystery of the Missing Man The Mystery of the Missing Man, published 1956, is the thirteenth novel in the \"Five Find-Outers\"",
"psg_id": "13526050"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Missing Man",
"text": "The Mystery of the Missing Man The Mystery of the Missing Man, published 1956, is the thirteenth novel in the \"Five Find-Outers\" written by Enid Blyton and illustrated by Timothy Banks Fatty, the leader of the Find-Outers receives news from Chief Inspector Jenks, that a dangerous criminal is on the run, who is also a master of disguise and has an interest in insects. Unfortunately, his father's friend daughter, Eunice, is making Fatty off his concentration for the mystery. But soon Eunice help Fatty in solving the mystery when she knows him better. Fatty suspects that the criminal will be",
"psg_id": "13526045"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me",
"text": "only gave part of the title (\"Austin Powers: The Spy Who—\") before cutting off with one of a range of slightly suggestive scenes from the film, such as Austin squeezing out the contents of a massage oil bottle. The post-watershed adverts, aired later in the evening, gave the full title. There were also two variations of the posters; one of them asterisked out the middle of the offending word. Other posters had named the film as \"Austin Powers 2\". According to the \"Collins English Dictionary\", the use of the word \"shag\" in the film's title helped to increase the word's",
"psg_id": "1815198"
},
{
"title": "Number 2 (Austin Powers)",
"text": "is a reference to this while also a commonly used slang term for defecating. After one of Dr. Evil's henchmen attempts to assassinate Austin Powers in a bathroom stall, Austin Powers grunts and drowns him in a toilet and issues the exchange: In the original release and pressings, Austin grunted \"Do you work for Number 2? Do you work for Number 2?\" The reason of replacing the clips with the also-filmed clips of \"Who does Number 2 work for?\" are unknown. Number 2, as his name implies, is the second-in-command of Dr. Evil's empire, and was also ranked second only",
"psg_id": "7086411"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "was reported that Gisele Bündchen had been offered a role in the film. However, Seth Green, who played Scott Evil, stated that there was no script at the moment and that \"Austin Powers 4\" would be made if a script is written and approved. In June 2008, in an interview, when asked about another \"Austin Powers\" film, Myers stated, \"I have an idea, and again it's one of those things that will emerge or it won't.\" In July 2008, Mike Myers stated that he had begun writing \"Austin Powers 4\", and that the plot is \"really about Dr. Evil and",
"psg_id": "9024281"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "Austin Powers The \"Austin Powers\" series is a series of American spy action comedy films: \"\" (1997), \"\" (1999) and \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002). The films were directed by Jay Roach; produced, written by and starring Mike Myers as both the title character and Dr. Evil; and distributed by New Line Cinema. The franchise parodies numerous films and characters, including James Bond and \"Jason King\", and incorporates myriad other elements of popular culture as it follows a British spy's quest to bring his nemesis down. The character represents an archetype of 1960s Swinging London, with his advocacy of free",
"psg_id": "9024270"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers Pinball",
"text": "Austin Powers Pinball Austin Powers Pinball is a pinball-based video game released in 2002 and 2003 for PlayStation and PC. The game is thematically based on the Austin Powers series of films. In this game, there are two pinball games to play. One for the original movie: \"\" and one for the second movie: \"\". Dr. Evil has his sights set on defeating Austin once and for all, and the best way to end the threat this time is by racking up a few points on the old pinball table. Using the flippers will help the player destroy the fembots,",
"psg_id": "10240339"
},
{
"title": "Number 2 (Austin Powers)",
"text": "Number 2 (Austin Powers) Number 2 is a fictional character in the \"Austin Powers\" franchise. He is played by Robert Wagner in all three films, while his younger self is played by Rob Lowe in \"\". He briefly appears as a teenager in a flashback in \"Goldmember\", portrayed by Evan Farmer. The character was modeled on the James Bond villain Emilio Largo who was number 2 of SPECTRE in the 1965 James Bond movie \"Thunderball\". His name is intended as a humorous dual parody. Number One is the traditional term for a First Officer in the British Navy. \"Number 2\"",
"psg_id": "7086410"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album",
"psg_id": "10986132"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike",
"psg_id": "10986130"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has",
"psg_id": "9355346"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't",
"psg_id": "9355347"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers Pinball",
"text": "escape the mutant sea bass, and more. If the player makes it to the Moonbase Showdown, they will take on the toughest enemies. The game was met with very mixed to negative reception. GameRankings gave it a score of 51% for the PC version, and 43% for the PlayStation version. Austin Powers Pinball Austin Powers Pinball is a pinball-based video game released in 2002 and 2003 for PlayStation and PC. The game is thematically based on the Austin Powers series of films. In this game, there are two pinball games to play. One for the original movie: \"\" and one",
"psg_id": "10240340"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me",
"text": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American spy comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the second installment in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, and Fat Bastard. The film also stars Heather Graham, Michael York, Robert Wagner, Seth Green, and Elizabeth Hurley. The film's title is a play on the James Bond film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" (1977). The film grossed around $312 million in worldwide ticket sales, taking more money during its opening weekend",
"psg_id": "1815189"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me",
"text": "\"Provides lots of laughs with Myers at the helm; as funny or funnier than the original.\" On Metacritic the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". \"The Spy who Shagged Me\" had a strong box opening at number 1. Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American spy comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the second installment in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil, and Fat",
"psg_id": "1815201"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "Bond, \"I can't even tell you how huge it was in our house ... That's really why I wanted to do Austin Powers. Austin Powers is out of pure love for James Bond\". Though Myers is Canadian by birth, his parents are natives of Liverpool, England, and Myers holds dual nationality. Although the films parody the plots and characters of 1960s spy movies and the Swinging London fashion scene of the era, the humour is influenced by Myers's British heritage, particularly the \"Carry On\" films and the comedic works of Benny Hill and Peter Sellers, the latter of whom Myers",
"psg_id": "9024275"
},
{
"title": "Jealousy Is My Middle Name",
"text": "Jealousy Is My Middle Name Jealousy Is My Middle Name () is a 2003 South Korean film. It won Best Film honors at the Busan International Film Festival and the Rotterdam Film Festival and was the directorial debut of Park Chan-ok. It was inspired by the poem of the same name by Ki Hyung-do. Quiet, intelligent, solemn and recently dumped by his girlfriend, graduate student Lee Weon-san (Park Hae-il) takes a job at a literary magazine, ostensibly to supplement his income, but really to get close to the editor - the reason he’s now single. The editor (Moon Sung-keun), unaware",
"psg_id": "6981209"
},
{
"title": "Jealousy Is My Middle Name",
"text": "again about vengeance. It’s here that the film really starts to veer from the conventional path. Jealousy Is My Middle Name Jealousy Is My Middle Name () is a 2003 South Korean film. It won Best Film honors at the Busan International Film Festival and the Rotterdam Film Festival and was the directorial debut of Park Chan-ok. It was inspired by the poem of the same name by Ki Hyung-do. Quiet, intelligent, solemn and recently dumped by his girlfriend, graduate student Lee Weon-san (Park Hae-il) takes a job at a literary magazine, ostensibly to supplement his income, but really to",
"psg_id": "6981211"
},
{
"title": "Middle Powers Initiative",
"text": "Middle Powers Initiative The Middle Powers Initiative (MPI), a program of the Global Security Institute, is dedicated to the worldwide reduction and elimination of nuclear weapons, in a series of well-defined stages accompanied by increasing verification and control. Through MPI, eight international non-governmental organizations are able to work primarily with \"middle power\" governments to encourage and educate the nuclear weapons states to take immediate practical steps that reduce nuclear dangers, and commence negotiations to eliminate nuclear weapons. Middle power countries are politically and economically significant, internationally respected countries that have renounced the nuclear arms race, a standing that gives them",
"psg_id": "10687584"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"",
"psg_id": "9799041"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act",
"psg_id": "9799044"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "Powers\" came to him one night while driving home from ice hockey practice. Hearing the song \"The Look of Love\" by Burt Bacharach on his car radio, he wondered \"Where have all the swingers gone?\" and conceived the character who would become \"Austin Powers\". In an interview in November 2018 with \"Access Hollywood\", Myers stated, “After my dad died in 1991, I was taking stock of his influence on me as a person and his influence on me with comedy in general. So Austin Powers was a tribute to my father, who [introduced me to] James Bond, Peter Sellers, The",
"psg_id": "9024273"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "is revealed, Austin Powers and the British Secret Service attack the base and arrest Dr. Evil. Austin is knighted for his services, but is disappointed when his father, the famous super-spy Nigel Powers, does not attend the event. Basil Exposition later informs Austin that Nigel has been kidnapped, and the only clue is that the crew of his yacht have had their genitalia painted gold. Austin visits the imprisoned Dr. Evil, who tells him that Goldmember is behind the abduction. Time-travelling to 1975, Austin infiltrates Goldmember's roller disco club and is reunited with his former lover, FBI agent Foxxy Cleopatra,",
"psg_id": "1341692"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "his son.\" In March 2010, Jay Roach indicated to MTV that Myers is working on ideas for a fourth film. In August 2011, Mike Myers revealed he would return, and had begun writing a script for a fourth installment. In September 2013, when asked about the future of \"Austin Powers\", Myers answered \"I'm still figuring that out.\" In September 2015, Verne Troyer expressed his desire to return as Mini-Me if he was asked to do so. On May 20, 2016, Roach was asked about the fourth \"Austin Powers\" film during an interview with Larry King, and he stated the ideas",
"psg_id": "9024282"
},
{
"title": "Number 2 (Austin Powers)",
"text": "rather than plans for world conquest will increase Starbucks' profits fivefold. Dr. Evil promptly tells him to shut up and \"show some respect\". In a deleted scene from the third film (\"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"), while Scott is running the Evil Empire in lieu of his incarcerated father, Number 2 presents him with a business opportunity in alpaca farming. Number 2 (Austin Powers) Number 2 is a fictional character in the \"Austin Powers\" franchise. He is played by Robert Wagner in all three films, while his younger self is played by Rob Lowe in \"\". He briefly appears as a",
"psg_id": "7086419"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "Jones, Tom Cruise, Danny DeVito, Katie Couric, Gwyneth Paltrow, John Travolta, Nathan Lane, and The Osbournes. In a self-parody of the \"Austin Powers\" series, there is a film within the film in the opening. Austin Powers is featured in a bio-pic called \"Austinpussy\" (a parody of the James Bond film \"Octopussy\") directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Cruise as Austin Powers, Gwyneth Paltrow as Dixie Normous, Kevin Spacey as Dr. Evil, Danny DeVito as Mini-Me, and John Travolta as Goldmember. \"Goldmember\" is a loose parody of the James Bond films \"Goldfinger\" and \"You Only Live Twice\", also incorporating elements",
"psg_id": "1341690"
},
{
"title": "Middle Man (film)",
"text": "a \"deranged farce\". \"Middle Man\" won the Grand Jury Prize for New American Cinema at the Seattle International Film Festival. Middle Man (film) Middle Man is a 2016 American black comedy film written and directed by Ned Crowley. It stars Jim O'Heir as Lenny, an unfunny, aspiring standup comedian who, on a road trip to Las Vegas, picks up a mysterious hitchhiker, played by Andrew J. West. Believing himself responsible for the death of a heckler, Lenny publicly confesses, becoming an instant hit for what audiences perceive as transgressive humor. After the death of his beloved mother, middle-aged accountant Lenny",
"psg_id": "20396171"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "a radar operator in all three films. Michael Caine guest stars as Austin's father, Nigel; this role was inspired by \"The Ipcress File\", a 1965 film starring Caine. Four actors who appeared in the earlier films play different characters in \"Goldmember\". Rob Lowe, who played the friend of a dead guard in \"International Man of Mystery\", reprises his role as a younger Number 2 from \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\", while Neil Mullarkey (quartermaster clerk in \"International Man of Mystery\") and Eric Winzenried (army private soldier in \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\") appear as the Physician and Henchman Sailor in",
"psg_id": "1341701"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers Collectible Card Game",
"text": "was never officially cancelled. The cards are still available on the internet. Austin Powers Collectible Card Game The Austin Powers Collectible Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the world of \"Austin Powers\". The game was introduced in 1999 by Decipher, Inc., with \"\" being the only set released. This set included 140 cards based on photos, quotes, and concepts present in the \"Austin Powers\" film franchise. An expansion, titled \"\", was scheduled to follow the initial release, but poor advertising and interest in the game caused the cancellation of any subsequent expansions. This game project was",
"psg_id": "11751213"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers Collectible Card Game",
"text": "Austin Powers Collectible Card Game The Austin Powers Collectible Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game based on the world of \"Austin Powers\". The game was introduced in 1999 by Decipher, Inc., with \"\" being the only set released. This set included 140 cards based on photos, quotes, and concepts present in the \"Austin Powers\" film franchise. An expansion, titled \"\", was scheduled to follow the initial release, but poor advertising and interest in the game caused the cancellation of any subsequent expansions. This game project was placed on indefinite hold by Decipher, Inc. in 2000, although the project",
"psg_id": "11751212"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!",
"text": "depends on the difficulty you have selected. The game keeps track of your wins and losses over time.\" This game mode allows players to play some of the included games with other players via system link. Upon release \"Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!\" was met with mixed reviews by critics, with Chris Carle of IGN stating \"Bad teeth, bad accent...bad Game Boy Color game.\" Austin Powers: Oh, Behave! Austin Powers: Oh, Behave! is an action video game developed by Tarantula Studios and published by Rockstar Games for Game Boy Color on 18 September 2000 in North America, and on 3 November",
"psg_id": "19987632"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "Austin Powers in Goldmember Austin Powers in Goldmember is a 2002 American spy action comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the third installment in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. It stars Mike Myers in the title role, and was co-written by him and Michael McCullers. Myers also plays the roles of Dr. Evil, Goldmember, and Fat Bastard. The movie co-stars Beyoncé in her theatrical film debut, as well as Robert Wagner, Seth Green, Michael York, Verne Troyer, Michael Caine, Mindy Sterling and Fred Savage. There are a number of cameo appearances including Steven Spielberg, Kevin Spacey, Britney Spears, Quincy",
"psg_id": "1341689"
},
{
"title": "Middle Powers Initiative",
"text": "significant political credibility. The campaign is guided by an International Steering Committee, chaired by Senator Douglas Roche, O.C., former Canadian Disarmament Ambassador. Currently, the efforts of the Middle Powers Initiative are focused through the Article VI Forum, a new and creative initiative intended to stimulate and shape effective responses to the crisis of the non-proliferation / disarmament regime manifested by the breakdown of the 2005 NPT Review Conference. The Article VI Forum takes its name from the article of the NPT in which the nuclear states commit themselves to the elimination of their nuclear weapons. The Forum is conducting high-level",
"psg_id": "10687585"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "about the fourth \"Austin Powers\" film during an interview with Larry King, and he stated the ideas for the fourth film that he and Myers have are good and interesting. In August 2016, in a telephone interview, Mike Myers stated \"Everything is being negotiated and worked out and all that stuff\" in regards to the fourth installment of the \"Austin Powers\" film series. In April 2017, as the twentieth anniversary approached for \"\", Mike Myers claimed he would love to do another \"Austin Powers\" film, but audiences would \"just have to see\". Two days later, Roach stated that a fourth",
"psg_id": "1341710"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "film would only occur if Myers creates a good story for it. On May 26, 2017, Troyer stated that Mini-Me will reveal that he can speak in the fourth movie. However, Troyer died on April 21, 2018, delaying production of a fourth film and precluding him from reprising his role as Mini-Me. On May 9, 2018, Myers reiterated his interest in making a fourth \"Austin Powers\", stating that it would be fun, also hinting that some tribute to Troyer might be included. Austin Powers in Goldmember Austin Powers in Goldmember is a 2002 American spy action comedy film directed by",
"psg_id": "1341711"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "an interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", Mike Myers discussed the possibility of studio sources moving forward with a fourth film. \"There is hope!\". \"We're all circling and talking to each other. I miss doing the characters.\" In May 2007, in an interview with IGN, \"So no more \"Austin Powers\"?\" was asked, and Myers replied, \"No, no, there is a fully conceived idea for a fourth and I can just say that it's from Dr. Evil's point of view. So if you balanced how much of it was Austin with Dr. Evil, it's more about Dr. Evil than Austin\". Also, in the",
"psg_id": "9024279"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "the Sick Bay. Michael McDonald (the Virtucon guard who got run over by a steamroller in \"International Man of Mystery\" and a NATO soldier in \"The Spy Who Shagged Me\") appears as the royal guard. Johan van der Smut, better known as Goldmember, is a fictional villain played by Myers (John Travolta plays the character in a cameo at the end of the film). The name was inspired by the James Bond villain Auric Goldfinger. Goldmember's Dutch origins and character traits were, according to Myers, inspired by an episode of the HBO TV series \"Real Sex\" featuring a Dutchman who",
"psg_id": "1341702"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of Mamo",
"text": "of a Man\" and the birth of Louise Brown). Toole concludes his essay by stating that \"[m]ore than 30 years after its debut, [\"The Mystery of Mamo\"], with its heady mix of globe-trotting action, raciness, wild comedy, and hot jazz-funk music, is the original \"Lupin\", the real deal. Accept no substitutes - even if they're clones! As the international trailer for this anime classic proclaims: Lupin III can do anything!\" The Mystery of Mamo The Mystery of Mamo, also known as The Secret of Mamo, is a 1978 Japanese animated science fiction adventure comedy film; it is the first animated",
"psg_id": "5451700"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior",
"text": "The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior The Mystery of the Aztec Warrior is volume 43 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap. This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by Harriet S. Adams, the daughter of Edward Stratemeyer, in 1964. The handwritten will of a deceased world-traveller is strange and mysterious. Its instructions are to deliver \"the valuable object to the rightful owner, a descendant of an Aztec warrior\". What is the valuable object and where is it? What is the name of the owner and where is he? Frank and Joe Hardy",
"psg_id": "5389413"
},
{
"title": "Austin International School",
"text": "Austin International School Austin International School (AIS) is a private school located in northern Austin, Texas, United States, for students in pre-kindergarten (\"petite section\") through 5th grade (\"CM2\"). In August 2017, it will be opening the first year of middle school with a new 6th grade class. AIS's Primary School program follows a seamless curriculum model of trilingual education, with students studying all subjects seamlessly in French, English, and Spanish. Its Secondary School program will follow two tracks, leading to the IB Diploma, the French Baccalaureate diploma, and an accredited American high school diploma. Austin International School, initially called the",
"psg_id": "19790261"
},
{
"title": "Middle Powers Initiative",
"text": "meetings with key diplomats and leaders to examine the political, legal, and technical elements required for a nuclear weapons-free world. The Forum will continue its work of advancing the imperative to uphold the core bargain of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty relating to the proliferation of nuclear weapons and ensuring steady progress toward their global elimination. Middle Powers Initiative The Middle Powers Initiative (MPI), a program of the Global Security Institute, is dedicated to the worldwide reduction and elimination of nuclear weapons, in a series of well-defined stages accompanied by increasing verification and control. Through MPI, eight international non-governmental organizations are",
"psg_id": "10687586"
},
{
"title": "Anarchy Is What States Make of It",
"text": "another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a",
"psg_id": "13899431"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers (character)",
"text": "Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond and being influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers. The character of Austin Powers represents an archetype of 1960s Swinging London, with his advocacy for free love, his use of obscure impressions and his clothing style (including crushed velvet suits and Beatle boots). Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs formed the faux British 1960s band Ming Tea after Myers' \"Saturday Night Live\" stint in the early 1990s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers.",
"psg_id": "476813"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man",
"text": "The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man The Adventure of the Ectoplasmic Man is a 1985 mystery pastiche novel written by Daniel Stashower, featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson teaming up with famous magician Harry Houdini. Titan Books republished the book in 2009, as part of its \"Further Adventures\" series, which collects a number of noted Holmesian pastiches, under the abbreviated title of \"The Ectoplasmic Man\". Houdini is framed for espionage but Holmes is determined to clear his name, with the real culprits being sinister blackmailers who have targeted the Prince of Wales. Can the duo solve what some believe",
"psg_id": "19282524"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "operated a \"sex barn\" north of Rotterdam. The man's distinct forms of expression caught Myers' attention while he was writing. \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" took in £5,585,978 in the United Kingdom on its opening weekend. In the United States, it broke the opening weekend record for a spoof movie, surpassing the previous Austin Powers film. The film grossed US$73 million on its opening weekend, and grossed a total of $213 million in the United States, according to Box Office Mojo. \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" was released on video and DVD on December 3, 2002. The DVD was released under the",
"psg_id": "1341703"
},
{
"title": "Middle name",
"text": "\"given name-middle name-surname\" order (or \"Christian name-mother's surname-father's surname\") coincidentally follows the Portuguese naming system that uses two surnames, the first being maternal and the second being paternal. But, the maternal surname may not be the middle name at some cases. It may be a second given name, like what the term really means, as in \"Jose P. Laurel\", where \"P.\" (a middle initial) corresponds to \"Paciano\". In illegitimate children, the middle name is the maiden surname of the mother, and the middle name (maternal surname) of the mother as surname, but the surname become of the father's upon legal",
"psg_id": "2303829"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of Mr. X",
"text": "The Mystery of Mr. X The Mystery of Mr. X is a 1934 American pre-Code crime film starring Robert Montgomery as a jewel thief who gets mixed up in a series of murders in 19th century London. It is based on the novel \"X v. Rex\" by Philip MacDonald (under the pen name Martin Porlock). London police constables are being killed by a man calling himself \"Mr. X\" (Leonard Mudie). By chance, one of the murders occurs around the same time and place as a diamond robbery, leading Police Commissioner Sir Herbert Frensham (Henry Stephenson) to suspect the same man",
"psg_id": "14647635"
},
{
"title": "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport",
"text": "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport Austin–Bergstrom International Airport or ABIA is a Class C international airport located in Austin, Texas, United States (the capital of Texas), and serving the Greater Austin metropolitan area, the 31st-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Located about southeast of Downtown Austin, it covers and has two runways and three helipads. It is on the site of what was Bergstrom Air Force Base. The airport and Air Force base were named after Captain John August Earl Bergstrom, an officer who served with the 19th Bombardment Group. The airport replaced Robert Mueller Municipal Airport as Austin's main airport.",
"psg_id": "1910701"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "is a self confessed fan (his favorite films being the Bond spoof \"Casino Royale\" and \"The Party\"). Influences from Sellers' films are apparent throughout the series; the character of Austin Powers reflects the inspiration of Sellers' portrayal of the character Robert Danvers in the 1970 film \"There's a Girl in My Soup\". Powers' dandyish appearance can also be shown to have been inspired by that of the fictional Jason King – the adventurous character from the ITV Spy fi series \"Department S\" who was featured in the eponymous spin off series. Other obviously apparent influences are the BBC's \"Adam Adamant",
"psg_id": "9024276"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery Man (film)",
"text": "is not worried at all, as an intense kiss answers to the problem. The Mystery Man (film) The Mystery Man is a 1935 American film directed by Ray McCarey. A newspaper man, Larry Doyle and a young woman, Anne Olgivie, meet by chance in a coffeeshop. She hasn't got the money to pay, and he pays for her without being seen. In the telegraphic office, where she wants to send a wire to her mother asking to send her some money as she is broke, she is not permitted to send it, but he followed her and read the thrown",
"psg_id": "16034152"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (Twain essay)",
"text": "What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism and free will, as well as of psychological egoism. The Old Man asserts that the human being is merely a machine, and nothing more, driven by the singular purpose to satisfy his own desires and achieve peace of mind. The Young",
"psg_id": "4302993"
},
{
"title": "The Eyes of Mystery",
"text": "1, of slugging a man, Reel 4, the vision of shooting Carma's father, Reel 5, five views of moonshiners shooting at house, Carma shooting man in white and shooting man out of tree, throwing man over porch, two scenes of breaking door with ax, closeup of shooting where Carma is used as a shield, overseer shooting Carma's father and he shooting overseer. The Eyes of Mystery The Eyes of Mystery is a lost 1918 American silent mystery film directed by Tod Browning starring Edith Storey. As described in a film magazine, Carma Carmichael (Storey), who lives with her uncle Quincy",
"psg_id": "11918689"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "he had begun writing \"Austin Powers 4\", and that the plot is \"really about Dr. Evil and his son.\" In March 2010, Jay Roach indicated to MTV that Myers is working on ideas for a fourth film. In August 2011, Mike Myers revealed he would return, and had begun writing a script for a fourth installment. In September 2013, when asked about the future of \"Austin Powers\", Myers answered \"I'm still figuring that out.\" In September 2015, Verne Troyer expressed his desire to return as Mini-Me if he was asked to do so. On May 20, 2016, Roach was asked",
"psg_id": "1341709"
},
{
"title": "The Name of the Rose (film)",
"text": "The Name of the Rose (film) The Name of the Rose is a 1986 Italian-French-German mystery historical drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, based on the book of the same name by Umberto Eco. Sean Connery stars as the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville and Christian Slater is his apprentice Adso of Melk; they are called upon to solve a deadly mystery in a medieval abbey. As an old man, Adso of Melk recounts how, in 1327, as a young Franciscan novice (a Benedictine one in the novel), he and his mentor, Franciscan friar William of Baskerville, traveled to a",
"psg_id": "8172613"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery Man (film)",
"text": "The Mystery Man (film) The Mystery Man is a 1935 American film directed by Ray McCarey. A newspaper man, Larry Doyle and a young woman, Anne Olgivie, meet by chance in a coffeeshop. She hasn't got the money to pay, and he pays for her without being seen. In the telegraphic office, where she wants to send a wire to her mother asking to send her some money as she is broke, she is not permitted to send it, but he followed her and read the thrown away message. On the street waiting the light for the pedestrians to switch,",
"psg_id": "16034148"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (Twain essay)",
"text": "its dark and anti-religious nature. Isaac Asimov apparently had in mind this story when he wrote \"... That Thou Art Mindful of Him\", since Asimov's title is from the same Bible verse, and two of Asimov's robots debate the same subject. What Is Man? (Twain essay) \"What Is Man?\" is a short story by American writer Mark Twain, published in 1906. It is a dialogue between a Young Man and an Old Man regarding the nature of man. The title refers to Psalm 8:4, which begins \"what is man, that you are mindful of him...\". It involves ideas of determinism",
"psg_id": "4302995"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "\"Infinifilm\" label, and was re-packed in 2011 as part of the \"Austin Powers 3 Film Collection\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 54%, based on 183 reviews, with the site's critical consensus reading, \"While the narrative structure is messy and doesn't make much sense, the third installment of the \"Austin Powers\" franchise contains enough inspired bits to entertain\". On Metacritic, the film has a score of 62 out of 100, based on 34 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Myers was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain for the third time, but lost against Daveigh",
"psg_id": "1341704"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!",
"text": "chips of their color on the board by the end of the game wins. The mini-game Rock, Paper, Scissors included within \"Austin Powers: Oh, Behave!\" matches the player against a villain from the Austin Powers movie series. The player is able to pick the villain that they face as well as the difficulty setting of the game. As described from Giant Bomb, \"A stoplight appears and you must cycle between rock, paper, or scissors and \"throw\" your choice when the light turns green. If you enter your choice too soon or too late you automatically lose, the window of time",
"psg_id": "19987631"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "In February 2008, it was announced that Jay Roach would return as director. In April 2008, it was reported that Gisele Bündchen had been offered a role in the film. However, Seth Green, who played Scott Evil, state that there was any script at the moment and that \"Austin Powers 4\" would be made if a script is written and approved. In June 2008, in an interview, when asked about another \"Austin Powers\" film, Myers stated, \"I have an idea, and again it's one of those things that will emerge or it won't.\" In July 2008, Mike Myers stated that",
"psg_id": "1341708"
},
{
"title": "The Name of the Rose",
"text": "The Name of the Rose The Name of the Rose ( ) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco. It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery in the year 1327; an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. It was translated into English by William Weaver in 1983. The novel has sold over 50 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling books ever published. It has received many international awards and accolades, such as the Strega Prize in 1981 and Prix Medicis Étrangère in 1982, and",
"psg_id": "1563986"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "audio commentary from the DVD release of \"Goldmember\", Myers revealed that in the fourth film, Fat Bastard would return and regain the weight that he lost in \"Goldmember\". In May 2007, at the \"Shrek the Third\" première, Mike Myers announced that a fourth \"Austin Powers\" film was planned, but that it would focus more on Dr. Evil rather than Austin. He also said that he'd start work on it after he started work on \"The Love Guru\", which became a box office bomb. In February 2008, it was announced that Jay Roach would return as director. In April 2008, it",
"psg_id": "9024280"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of Holly Lane",
"text": "old man, who has apparently hidden his savings somewhere in the furniture. When the man reports the money stolen, the Find Outers initially believe it to be a simple robbery, but then in the middle of the night, all the old man's furniture is mysteriously spirited away as well. The suspects include Wilfrid, the old man's grandson, and his cousin Marian. When Marian herself disappears, suspicion falls firmly on her and bumbling village policeman Mr Goon is convinced she is the thief - but Fatty thinks differently.Will fatty solve this mystery? The Five Find-Outers and Dog: Other characters: The book",
"psg_id": "8288784"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (King essay)",
"text": "Jesus` quote that we need the \"bread\" to survive and also states 'this isn't the only part' and if we stop here we would see 'man merely as an animal'. He then brings an example of chemists who calculated that the values of man came to 'about ninety-eight cents', today with our living standards it comes to 'a dollar ninety eight for the average man'. King challenges this idea by questioning 'But can we explain the whole of man in terms of ninety eight cents?' and brings up examples of human genius; and again asks 'Can we explain the mystery",
"psg_id": "8957246"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (King essay)",
"text": "certain inalienable rights. Among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness', but after trampling over 'sixteen million of your brothers. You have deprived them of the basic good of life. You have treated them as if they were things rather than persons.' He ends the article with a prayer hoping for the 'high and noble good' and wishing America back home. Selected quotes From \"What is Man?\" Martin Luther King jr. \"The Measure of a Man\" Fortress Press; Philadelphia 1959 What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of",
"psg_id": "8957252"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (King essay)",
"text": "What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of a Man\", written by Martin Luther King Jr. In \"The Measure of a Man\", King raises issues of totalitarian government and democracy. He also states, 'Although there is widespread agreement in asking the question, there is fantastic disagreement in answering it'. There are some people, he continues, that believe 'man is little more than an animal' and there are those 'who would lift man almost to the position of a God'. There are then those who would 'combine the truths of both'",
"psg_id": "8957243"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "film, and a purple 1975 Cadillac Eldorado Fleetwood \"pimpmobile\" (number plate \"SWNGR 3\") in the third. Additionally, Felicity Shagwell drives a 1965 Chevrolet Corvette C2 with an American flag paint scheme in the second film and Nigel Powers has a 2001 Mini Cooper – able to travel underwater, and which bears the number plate \"GR8SHAG\" – in the third. The series consists of three films: HBO purchased the rights to produce a cartoon series based on the \"Austin Powers\" films in May 1999. Despite announcing plans for a thirteen episode season, HBO ultimately shelved the project. In October 2005, in",
"psg_id": "9024278"
},
{
"title": "The mystery of faith",
"text": "faith\", while others still have phrases like \"the deep truths of the faith\" (New International Version and New International Reader's Version); \"the secret of the faith that God made known to us\" (New Century Version); \"the revealed truth of the faith\" (Good News Translation); \"the mystery of the Christian faith\" (God's Word Translation); \"the true faith that God has now made known to us\" (Easy-to-Read Version); \"what God has shown us about our faith\" (Contemporary English Version); \"the faith that has been revealed\" (Common English Bible); \"the secret of the faith\" (Young's Literal Translation); \"God's plan and what we believe\"",
"psg_id": "5585593"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me",
"text": "than the entire box office proceeds of its predecessor. It was nominated at the 72nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Makeup (Michèle Burke and Mike Smithson). It is followed by \"\" (2002). In 1999, spy Austin Powers enjoys his honeymoon with his wife, Vanessa Kensington. She turns out to be a fembot controlled by Austin's nemesis Dr. Evil. She attempts to kill Austin, then self-destructs. Austin grieves briefly before realizing he is single again and thus can have sex without commitment. A NATO monitoring facility observes the return of Dr. Evil, who confronts his son Scott and",
"psg_id": "1815190"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his",
"psg_id": "14363563"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers in Goldmember",
"text": "of it was Austin with Dr. Evil, it's more about Dr. Evil than Austin\". Also, in the audio commentary from the DVD release of \"Goldmember\", Myers revealed that in the fourth film, Fat Bastard would return and regain the weight that he lost in \"Goldmember\". In May 2007, at the \"Shrek the Third\" première, Mike Myers announced that a fourth \"Austin Powers\" film was planned, but that it would focus more on Dr. Evil rather than Austin. He also said that he'd start work on it after he started work on \"The Love Guru\", which became a box office bomb.",
"psg_id": "1341707"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "love, his use of obscure impressions and his clothing style. The films poke fun at the outrageous plots, rampant sexual innuendo, and two dimensional stock characters associated with 1960s spy films, as well as the cliché of the ultra suave super spy. Contrary to the handsome, super smooth leading men of the James Bond genre, Austin Powers is not conventionally attractive (he is especially known for his bad teeth), although female characters seem to find him irresistible. The general theme of the films is that the arch villain Dr. Evil plots to extort large sums of money from governments or",
"psg_id": "9024271"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "sang newly written lyrics by Parks (\"Easy, my child / It's just enough to believe / Out of the wild / into what you can conceive / You'll achieve\"). The song's chorus was later rewritten and rerecorded as the chorus for \"Little Bird\", a song on the band's 1968 \"Friends\" album released as a single. It was then quoted within the closing section of \"Surf's Up\", which ended up appearing on their 1971 album of the same name. Child Is Father of the Man \"Child Is Father of the Man\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke",
"psg_id": "15884369"
},
{
"title": "Mystery of the Abbey",
"text": "Mystery of the Abbey Mystery of the Abbey is a board game designed by Bruno Faidutti, illustrated by Julien Delval, Emanuel Roudier and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer. Originally published in French by MultiSim in 1998 under the name \"Meurtre à l'Abbaye\" (Murder at the Abbey), Faidutti's game was republished as \"Mystery of the Abbey\" by Days of Wonder with new graphic design in 2003. In \"Mystery of the Abbey\", each player plays the role of a monk seeking to solve a murder in an abbey along the lines of \"The Name of the Rose\". The game is similar to",
"psg_id": "10069236"
},
{
"title": "Mystery of Chessboxing",
"text": "a reference to \"Xiangqi\", and they defeat the Ghost Faced Killer. This movie is the inspiration for the Wu-Tang Clan song \"Da Mystery of Chessboxin'\" on the album \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\". Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah also takes his name from the film's distinctive villain. DJ Hazard's song \"Killers Don't Die\" samples the American dubbed soundtrack from this film. Mystery of Chessboxing Mystery of Chessboxing (international title Ninja Checkmate) is a Hong Kong kung fu film released in 1979 and directed by Joseph Kuo, starring Mark Long, Jack Long and Lee Yi Min. Lee Yi Min stars as",
"psg_id": "10091006"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Invisible Thief",
"text": "would have been impossible for a man of the apparent size of the thief. A similar strategy to the one used in this book - a small man using larger shoes to appear bigger than he is- was used by Blyton's \"Secret Seven\" book, \"Shock for the Secret Seven\", although there the criminal was a dog-napper rather than a thief. The Mystery of the Invisible Thief The Mystery of the Invisible Thief is a novel written by Enid Blyton. It is the 8th in the popular \"The Five Find-Outers\" mystery series also known as the \"Five Find-Outers and Dog\". The",
"psg_id": "10326209"
},
{
"title": "Austin Powers",
"text": "for the fourth film that he and Myers have are good and interesting. In August 2016, in a telephone interview, Mike Myers stated \"Everything is being negotiated and worked out and all that stuff\" in regards to the fourth installment of the \"Austin Powers\" film series. In April 2017, as the twentieth anniversary approached for \"\", Mike Myers claimed, \"I would love to do another, but you just have to see.\" Two days later, Roach stated that a fourth film would only occur if Myers creates a good story for it. On May 26, 2017, Troyer stated that Mini-Me will",
"psg_id": "9024283"
},
{
"title": "The King Is Dead (novel)",
"text": "The King Is Dead (novel) The King Is Dead is a novel published in 1951 by Ellery Queen. It is a mystery novel set primarily on a fictional island, but also partly in Wrightsville, a fictional small town in the northeastern United States that figures in several Queen stories. Munitions maker King Bendigo is the wealthiest man alive, and what the King wants, the King gets. What he wants is the investigative powers of Ellery Queen and his father, New York homicide detective Richard Queen, in order to investigate some threatening letters. Bendigo has an enormous security apparatus in place",
"psg_id": "10923373"
},
{
"title": "International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers",
"text": "de France and the Grand Orient of Belgium left CLIPSAS. SIMPA members as of 2000: Europe & Asia (17): Americas: International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers The International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers (ISMAP) (French: \"Secrétariat international Maçonnique des Puissances Adogmatiques\" (SIMPA)) was an international organization of Masonic jurisdictions of masonic lodges. The jurisdictions involved are considered irregular by the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) and most other Anglo-Saxon Grand Lodges, because they accept women, or do not require Masons to have a belief in a Supreme Being. Its members merged back into CLIPSAS in the early",
"psg_id": "10030746"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (King essay)",
"text": "defines what the biblical writers meant when they said 'man is made in the image of God', and that he has 'rational capacity; he has the unique ability to have a fellowship with God. Man is a being of spirit'. King then defines the third doctrine of man which 'is the recognition that man is a sinner. Man is a free being made in the image of God'. Man also has the ability to 'choose between alternatives, so he can choose the good or the evil, the high or the low'. King then admits that 'man has misused his freedom'",
"psg_id": "8957248"
}
] | [
"danger (disambiguation)",
"danger (song)",
"danger"
] |
d.c. sniper john allen muhammad was executed last night for his role in terrorizing the nation's capital in october 2002. in what state was he executed? | [
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Virginia",
"text": "2018. On November 10, 2009, Virginia executed spree killer John Allen Muhammad for the 2002 D.C. sniper attacks during which 17 people were killed. His death sentence was finalized in six years. The governor has the power of clemency with respect to death sentences. The method of execution is lethal injection, unless the condemned requests electrocution instead. Under Virginia's Criminal Code, capital murder is defined as \"willful, deliberate, and premeditated\" killing involving at least one of the following aggravating factors: After the Supreme Court of the United States upheld Georgia's \"guided discretion\" laws in \"Gregg v. Georgia\", Virginia's laws were",
"psg_id": "6540408"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "John Allen Muhammad",
"text": "John Allen Muhammad John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was an American convicted murderer from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He, along with his partner/accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo (aged 17), a native of Kingston, Jamaica, carried out the D.C. sniper attacks of October 2002, killing 10 people. Muhammad and Malvo were arrested in connection with the attacks on October 24, 2002, following tips from alert citizens. Although the pair's actions were classified by the media as psychopathy attributable to serial killer characteristics, whether or not their psychopathy meets this classification or that of a spree killer is debated",
"psg_id": "1242650"
},
{
"title": "John Allen Muhammad",
"text": "the first was Earl Bramblett, who murdered the Hodges family in August 1994, for which he was executed on April 9, 2003, and the third would be Ricky Gray, who murdered the Harvey family on January 1, 2006 during the 2006 Richmond spree murders, for which he was executed by lethal injection on January 18, 2017. Muhammad's body was cremated and the ashes given to his son in Louisiana. Muhammad is portrayed by Bobby Hosea in the 2003 film \"\", by Ken Foree in the 2010 film \"D.C. Sniper\", and by Isaiah Washington in the 2013 film \"Blue Caprice\". John",
"psg_id": "1242677"
},
{
"title": "Lists of people executed in Texas",
"text": "out in the electric chair at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas. From 1924 to 1964, 361 people were executed in this way. After an eighteen-year gap following \"Furman v. Georgia\", executions were resumed following new capital punishment laws passed by the State of Texas (and upheld in \"Gregg v. Georgia\", which also included a companion case from Texas), among them changing the method of execution to lethal injection. Since 1982 and as of December 11, 2018, 558 individuals (all of whom were convicted of murder) have been executed by lethal injection at the Huntsville Unit. The number is over",
"psg_id": "2460057"
},
{
"title": "Lists of people executed in Texas",
"text": "Lists of people executed in Texas The list of people executed by the U.S. state of Texas, with the exception of 1819-1849, is divided into periods of ten years. Since 1819, 1,313 individuals (all but nine of whom have been men) have been executed in Texas as of December 11, 2018. Between 1819 and 1923, 390 people were executed by hanging in the county where the trial took place. During the American Civil War, three Confederate deserters and a man convicted of attempted rape were executed by firing squad. The law was changed in 1923 requiring executions to be carried",
"psg_id": "2460056"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Massachusetts",
"text": "Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was sentenced to death by a federal court on May 15, 2015, for his role in the Boston Marathon bombing. Capital punishment in Massachusetts Capital punishment in Massachusetts was a legal form of punishment from 1620 to 1984. The first recorded execution in Massachusetts was John Billington. He was executed by hanging on September 30, 1630, in Plymouth for murder. The last executions were gangsters Philip Bellino and Edward Gertson on May 9, 1947, for the murder of Robert Williams, a former U.S. Marine. Both were executed via electric chair. In 1982, Massachusetts people approved a legislatively referred",
"psg_id": "14161025"
},
{
"title": "Last Words of the Executed",
"text": "you that it is also depressing...So take it easy.\" Rob Warden, executive director of the Center on Wrongful Convictions, said, “This is a powerful, haunting book. Whether you favor or oppose the death penalty, you won’t think the same way after reading the last words of the condemned.” Last Words of the Executed Last Words of the Executed is a book by Robert K. Elder published in 2010. Studs Terkel contributed a foreword. The book documents the final words of death row inmates in the United States, from the seventeenth century to the present day. The chapters are organized by",
"psg_id": "15271768"
},
{
"title": "Last Words of the Executed",
"text": "Last Words of the Executed Last Words of the Executed is a book by Robert K. Elder published in 2010. Studs Terkel contributed a foreword. The book documents the final words of death row inmates in the United States, from the seventeenth century to the present day. The chapters are organized by era and method of execution. In each case, Elder also provides short descriptions of the inmates’ backgrounds and purported crimes. Bryan Appleyard of the Sunday Times of London warns, \"“This is, in short bursts, a fascinating book. But, having read it almost in one go, I must warn",
"psg_id": "15271767"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Maine",
"text": "sentences actually carried out were imposed for murder. Only Jeremiah Baum, executed sometime in 1780, was put to death for treason. A 40-year-old escaped convict, Daniel Wilkinson, was the last person executed in Maine. He was hanged on November 21, 1885 for the murder of police constable William Lawrence. The death penalty in Maine was officially abolished in 1887, just two years after Wilkinson's execution. Capital punishment in Maine Capital punishment is abolished in the U.S. state of Maine. Between 1644 and 1885, 21 people were executed in Maine. Ten of these executions were carried out before statehood (gained on",
"psg_id": "11915914"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"text": "(expected), i.e. 50% more men were executed than expected from the percentage of accused who were men. Other notable female executions include Mary Surratt, Margie Velma Barfield and Wanda Jean Allen. Mary Surratt was executed by hanging in 1865 after being convicted of co-conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. Margie Velma Barfield was convicted of murder and when she was executed by lethal injection in 1984, she became the first woman to be executed since the ban on capital punishment was lifted in 1976. Wanda Jean Allen was convicted of murder in 1989 and had a high-profile execution by lethal injection",
"psg_id": "2456621"
},
{
"title": "Executed Renaissance",
"text": "Executed Renaissance The term Executed Renaissance () is used to describe the generation of Ukrainian writers and artists of 1920s and early 1930s who were performing in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic and were executed or repressed by Stalin's totalitarian regime. The term was first suggested by Polish publicist Jerzy Giedroyc in his letter to Ukrainian literature researcher Yuriy Lavrinenko, who later used it as a title for the collection of the best literary works of that generation. The downfall of the Russian Empire after the First World War, the resulting abolition of imperial censorship, the establishment of an independent",
"psg_id": "18139622"
},
{
"title": "Executed Renaissance",
"text": "Mykola Bazhan), or emigrated (Ulas Samchuk, George Shevelov, and Ivan Bahrianyi). Executed Renaissance The term Executed Renaissance () is used to describe the generation of Ukrainian writers and artists of 1920s and early 1930s who were performing in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic and were executed or repressed by Stalin's totalitarian regime. The term was first suggested by Polish publicist Jerzy Giedroyc in his letter to Ukrainian literature researcher Yuriy Lavrinenko, who later used it as a title for the collection of the best literary works of that generation. The downfall of the Russian Empire after the First World War,",
"psg_id": "18139626"
},
{
"title": "S. C. Allen",
"text": "(1849–1914), daughter of John James Robinson (1799–1876) and Rebecca Prever (1817– 1882), a descendant of Hawaiian chiefess Kamakana. The marriage merged two families who would influence Hawaiii's politics, ecology, and business economy for decades. Among his Robinson in-laws were: S. C. Allen Samuel Clesson Allen (May 17, 1831 – May 13, 1903), known professionally as S. C. Allen, was a wealthy businessman in the Kingdom of Hawaii and the Territory of Hawaii. He was the namesake and nephew of Massachusetts politician Samuel Clesson Allen and a cousin to Hawaiian diplomat Elisha Hunt Allen. The bark \"S. C. Allen\", and Port",
"psg_id": "20928444"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Massachusetts",
"text": "Capital punishment in Massachusetts Capital punishment in Massachusetts was a legal form of punishment from 1620 to 1984. The first recorded execution in Massachusetts was John Billington. He was executed by hanging on September 30, 1630, in Plymouth for murder. The last executions were gangsters Philip Bellino and Edward Gertson on May 9, 1947, for the murder of Robert Williams, a former U.S. Marine. Both were executed via electric chair. In 1982, Massachusetts people approved a legislatively referred constitutional amendment providing that no constitutional provision shall be construed as prohibiting the death penalty, with 60 % of voters in favor.",
"psg_id": "14161023"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Australia",
"text": "death penalty. A recent case involving this was the case of American Gabe Watson, who was convicted of the manslaughter of his wife in North Queensland, and faced capital murder charges in his home state of Alabama. His deportation was delayed until the government received assurances that he would not be executed if found guilty. The last execution in New South Wales was carried out on 24 August 1939, when John Trevor Kelly was hanged at Sydney's Long Bay Correctional Centre for the murder of Marjorie Constance Sommarlad. New South Wales abolished the death penalty for murder in 1955, but",
"psg_id": "9242741"
},
{
"title": "The Executed Renaissance",
"text": "The Executed Renaissance The Executed Renaissance: Anthology from 1917–1933: Poetry—prose—drama—essay () is an anthology of works from Ukrainian poets and prosaists from 1920-1930. The term's origin is attributed to the Ukrainian emigre and literary critic Yurii Lavrinenko, who published the anthology in 1959 in Paris with the support of Jerzy Giedroyc, a Polish writer and activist. The anthology itself is based on the concept of the \"Executed Renaissance,\" which Giedroyc coined to describe hundreds of writers - both Ukrainian literati and intellectuals - who were executed under Joseph Stalin. This cultural elite became the target of the Soviet purges because",
"psg_id": "20255536"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States",
"text": "The second youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was Fortune Ferguson in 1927 for rape in Florida. The youngest person ever to be sentenced to death in the United States was James Arcene, a Native American, for his role in a robbery and murder committed when he was ten years old. He was, however, 23 years old when he was actually executed on June 18, 1885. The last execution of a juvenile was convicted murderer Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been",
"psg_id": "11196063"
},
{
"title": "The Executed Renaissance",
"text": "a book first appeared in Giedroyc's letter to Shevelov from August 13, 1958: \"And what about name. It would be better to give as a common name “\"The Executed Renaissance: Anthology from 1917–1933\"” \"etc.\" Name would sound effectly. On the other hand, humble name “\"Anthology\"” only can take the sting out of propagation through the Iron Curtain. What do you think about it?\" After the book's publication, Giedroyc sent, at the editorial staff's own expense, copies to the Writers' Union in Kyiv and magazines of Ukrainian SSR. Moreover, he used their ability (legal or not) to send books through the",
"psg_id": "20255538"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Finland",
"text": "a family of six with an axe in 1942. He was shot by a military police firing squad along with Soviet spies sentenced to death for espionage in 1943. The last woman executed in Finland was Martta Koskinen, shot for espionage and high treason in 1943. The last Finn to be executed for any crimes was Private Olavi Laiho, who was shot for desertion, high treason and espionage in Oulu, 2 September 1944. One day later a group of three Soviet infiltrators were shot, as the last persons to be executed in Finland. In independent Finland, capital punishment for crimes",
"psg_id": "8128186"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Maryland",
"text": "Capital punishment in Maryland Capital punishment was abolished on May 2, 2013 in the U.S. state of Maryland. The death penalty has been in use in the state or, more precisely, its predecessor colony since June 20, 1638, when two men were hanged for piracy in St. Mary's County. A total of 309 people were executed by a variety of methods from 1638 to June 9, 1961, the last execution before \"Furman v. Georgia\". Since that time, five people have been executed. The \"Death Row\" for men was in the North Branch Correctional Institution in Western Maryland's Cumberland area. The",
"psg_id": "2459933"
},
{
"title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?",
"text": "consuming it, experiences some bizarre hallucinations (mostly involving the bar's waitress (played by Therese Kablan) who is depicted as the man's girlfriend, a nurse, and a series of creatures) before he suffers an apparent accident and is last seen falling down a void of cartoon skulls. The video was shown in the \"Beavis and Butt-head\" episode \"No Laughing\". A cover version of this song was featured on the 2007 video game \"Guitar Hero II\". Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth",
"psg_id": "11281828"
},
{
"title": "John Allen Muhammad",
"text": "in the killings. Williams changed his name to John Allen Muhammad in October 2001. After his arrest, authorities also claimed that Muhammad admitted that he admired and modeled himself after Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, and approved of the September 11 attacks. Malvo testified that Muhammad had indoctrinated him into believing that the proceeds of the extortion attempt would be used to establish \"a camp in Canada where homeless children would be trained as terrorists.\" Muhammad was twice divorced; his second ex-wife, Mildred Muhammad, sought and was granted a restraining order. Muhammad was arrested on federal charges of violating the",
"psg_id": "1242655"
},
{
"title": "S. C. Allen",
"text": "Hawaii. After arriving in Hawaii, he used the name S. C. Allen professionally, and entered into a mercantile partnership with William A. Aldrich and John Smith Walker. In 1875, he and his brother-in-law Mark P. Robinson formed the Allen & Robinson Lumber Company and engaged in the operation of inter-island sailing ships. Allen's business enterprises extended to the sugar industry in Hawaii. He was one of the directors of C. Brewer & Co., which commissioned the New England Shipbuilding Corporation of Bath, Maine to build the bark (sailing ship) \"S. C. Allen\". The ship was launched May 8, 1888, and",
"psg_id": "20928440"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Slovakia",
"text": "Capital punishment in Slovakia Capital punishment in Slovakia () was abolished in 1990 and the most severe punishment permissible by law is life imprisonment. Before that, capital punishment was common in Czechoslovakia, Slovak State, Austria-Hungary, Kingdom of Hungary and probably all previous political entities that existed in the area of today's Slovakia. Since 1989, no one was executed in Slovakia with a few controversial political killings by the Slovak Secret Service in the 1990s. Since then, there have been no reports of the government or its agents committing arbitrary or unlawful killings. The last person executed in Slovakia remains Štefan",
"psg_id": "15381101"
},
{
"title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?",
"text": "Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth album, \"Independent Worm Saloon\". A remixed version, known as the \"Tate or Tot Mix,\" was released on the CD magazine Volume Eight. The music video was directed by William Stobaugh, and animated by Tom Holleran and Wes Archer. The video depicts a man who drives to a bar where the Butthole Surfers are performing the song. He orders a drink from the bartender (played by Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers) and, upon",
"psg_id": "11281827"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the Soviet Union",
"text": "of state or public property in especially large amounts\". The hijacking of a plane became a capital crime in 1973. Capital punishment for crimes against state and public property was reintroduced in 1961. During the same year, two foreign currency traders, Rokotov and Faibishenko, were retroactively sentenced to death and executed. By 1987, over 6,000 people had been executed for economic crime. The death penalty was generally applied if the crime involved sums exceeding about 150,000 rubles, though there was no fixed threshold. Several officials were executed for economic crimes as part of Yuri Andropov's anti-corruption campaign. Vladimir I. Rytov,",
"psg_id": "10422031"
},
{
"title": "The Executed Renaissance",
"text": "emigration were not represented because \"this is anthology of works, which was in UkrSSR before 1933.\" The anthology consists of four chapters: poetry, prose, drama and essay. Poetry was represented most fully: Firstly, because it \"was in vanguard of contemporary literature;\" and secondly, because \"it is unpossible to cover even the most important examples of prose, drama and essay.\" Authors were placed «\"n order of appearance of their first book after 1917.\" The Executed Renaissance The Executed Renaissance: Anthology from 1917–1933: Poetry—prose—drama—essay () is an anthology of works from Ukrainian poets and prosaists from 1920-1930. The term's origin is attributed",
"psg_id": "20255541"
},
{
"title": "S. C. Allen",
"text": "S. C. Allen Samuel Clesson Allen (May 17, 1831 – May 13, 1903), known professionally as S. C. Allen, was a wealthy businessman in the Kingdom of Hawaii and the Territory of Hawaii. He was the namesake and nephew of Massachusetts politician Samuel Clesson Allen and a cousin to Hawaiian diplomat Elisha Hunt Allen. The bark \"S. C. Allen\", and Port Allen on Kauai were named in his honor. He was born in New Salem, Massachusetts and raised in Bangor, Maine, the son of Frederick H. Allen. After receiving his basic education, he was briefly employed by Wilkinson, Stetson &",
"psg_id": "20928438"
},
{
"title": "D.C. Sniper: 23 Days of Fear",
"text": "of thrillers might dismiss as inconceivable — the two men arrested for the carnage turned out to be the archetypal \"least likely suspects.\" \"D.C. Sniper: 23 Days of Fear\" originally aired on the USA Network on October 17, 2003, just as John Allen Muhammad and John Lee Malvo's murder trials were getting underway. D.C. Sniper: 23 Days of Fear D.C. Sniper: 23 Days of Fear (also known as Sniper: 23 Days of Fear in Washington D.C.) is a 2003 TV movie created by USA Network based on the Beltway sniper attacks of 2002. The films chronicles the period when John",
"psg_id": "2223340"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Lithuania",
"text": "and executed in June 1927. Aleksandras Vosylius was executed in May 1929 for an assassination attempt on Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras. 18 people received death sentences for their participation in the 1935 Suvalkija farmers' strike, but majority received presidential pardons and only five were executed. In other instances the presidential pardon was used more generously. For example, three men, including General Petras Kubiliūnas, received pardons for their role in the 1934 anti-Smetona coup and five men received pardons for their conviction of murder during the Neumann–Sass case. Capital punishment in Lithuania Capital punishment in Lithuania was ruled unconstitutional and abolished",
"psg_id": "17592890"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Florida",
"text": "August 12, 1972. Florida performed the first involuntary execution after the Supreme Court, in the 1976 case \"Gregg v. Georgia\", permitted the death penalty once more. John Arthur Spenkelink was electrocuted on May 25, 1979. On January 24th, 1989, it executed notorious serial killer Ted Bundy. The method of execution switched to lethal injection after the controversial electrocution of Allen Lee Davis in 1999. In Florida, murder can be punished by death if it involves one of the following aggravating factors: A Florida statute also provides the death penalty for capital drug trafficking. A provision for capital sexual battery was",
"psg_id": "13566650"
},
{
"title": "One Night in October",
"text": "the memories of the parallel universe as well as those of Marjorie, though he still remembers what she said to him. Throughout the episode, Walter (John Noble) has covered up every reflective surface in his lab, trying to avoid the vision of Peter (Joshua Jackson) that he sees. In the final scene, Walter starts hearing Peter's voice telling him that he needs his help, leaving Walter even more panicked as to its source. \"One Night in October\" was co-written by co-executive producers Alison Schapker and Monica Owusu-Breen. Former \"Fringe\" producer Brad Anderson directed the episode. \"One Night in October\" was",
"psg_id": "15982377"
},
{
"title": "Earl Bramblett",
"text": "to my death having had a great life because of my two great sons, Mike and Doug.\" His body was cremated after the electrocution. Bramblett was the first of three people to be executed at Greensville, the second is John Allen Muhammad, one of the perpetrators of the D.C. sniper attacks in which he was executed in November 2009, and the third is Ricky Gray, who was one of the killers responsible for the 2006 Richmond spree murders. Gray was executed in January 2017 for murdering the Harvey family on New Year’s Day, 2006. Bramblett was a suspect in the",
"psg_id": "13887486"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"text": "\"capital crime\" and a due process of law for deprivation of \"life\" by the government. The Fourteenth Amendment adopted in 1868 also requires a due process of law for deprivation of life by any states. The \"Espy file\", compiled by M. Watt Espy and John Ortiz Smykla, lists 15,269 people executed in the United States and its predecessor colonies between 1608 and 1991. From 1930 to 2002, there were 4,661 executions in the U.S., about two-thirds of them in the first 20 years. Additionally, the United States Army executed 135 soldiers between 1916 and 1955 (the most recent). Three states",
"psg_id": "2456599"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Australia",
"text": "men (and one woman, Martha Rendell) were hanged there. The first execution under British law was that of Midgegooroo, who on 22 May 1833 was executed by firing squad while bound to the door of the original Perth Gaol. John Gavin, a Parkhurst apprentice, was the first British settler to be executed in Western Australia. In 1844 he was hanged for murder at the Fremantle Round House, at the age of fifteen. Bridget Larkin was the first woman to be executed in Western Australia, for the murder of John Hurford, in 1855. The last execution was that of Eric Edgar",
"psg_id": "9242747"
},
{
"title": "D.C. sniper attacks",
"text": "EST; Muhammad was pronounced dead five minutes later. It was reported that when asked if he had any last words, Muhammad made no reply. Twenty-seven people, including victims' family members, witnessed his execution. A memorial to the victims of the D.C. area sniper attacks is located at Brookside Gardens in Wheaton, Maryland. An additional memorial was constructed in 2014 in the government plaza of Rockville, Maryland. D.C. sniper attacks The D.C. sniper attacks (also known as the Beltway sniper attacks) were a series of coordinated shootings that occurred during three weeks in October 2002, in the states of Maryland and",
"psg_id": "987188"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Vermont",
"text": "later pleaded guilty to avoid another sentencing hearing and was sentenced to life in prison without parole in September, 2018. Capital punishment in Vermont Capital punishment was abolished in the state of Vermont in 1972. The state last executed a prisoner in 1954, when Donald DeMag was put to death for a double robbery-murder he had committed after escaping while serving a life sentence for an earlier murder. Vermont still has a pre-\"Furman\" statute providing death by electrocution for treason. In 2005, Donald Fell was sentenced to death after being convicted of carjacking with death resulting and kidnapping with death",
"psg_id": "9737067"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Vermont",
"text": "Capital punishment in Vermont Capital punishment was abolished in the state of Vermont in 1972. The state last executed a prisoner in 1954, when Donald DeMag was put to death for a double robbery-murder he had committed after escaping while serving a life sentence for an earlier murder. Vermont still has a pre-\"Furman\" statute providing death by electrocution for treason. In 2005, Donald Fell was sentenced to death after being convicted of carjacking with death resulting and kidnapping with death resulting by a federal jury in Vermont. Fell's conviction was overturned in July 2014, owing to \"egregious juror misconduct\". Fell",
"psg_id": "9737066"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Sweden",
"text": "suggested that a decision to commute the sentence had in fact been taken, but if so she did not know of it at the time of her suicide. The last woman executed was Anna Månsdotter, who was executed on 7 August 1890 by decapitation with an axe. Månsdotter and her son Per Nilsson had murdered Per's wife, Hanna Johansdotter. Månsdotter was also involved in an incestuous relationship with her son, who was sentenced to life imprisonment and who was released in 1914. The last woman executed in the capital of Stockholm was Helena Katarina Löv, who was decapitated for the",
"psg_id": "7775844"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Illinois",
"text": "1977. Lethal injection was adopted in the state in 1990, but the electric chair remained operational in Illinois to replace lethal injection if needed. In 1994, the state executed serial killer John Wayne Gacy, who sexually assaulted, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men between 1972 and 1978 in Cook County (a part of metropolitan Chicago). The last man executed in Illinois was the serial killer Andrew Kokoraleis in 1999. On January 11, 2003 the Republican Governor George Ryan blanket commuted the sentences of all the 167 inmates condemned to death, a gesture that his opponents",
"psg_id": "18849251"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Slovakia",
"text": "the occupation of the Czech lands from 1939 to 1945 or during the existence of the Slovak State (thousands were executed at that time; of these about 1079 were guillotined in Pankrác prison). During the presidency of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1918–35) 16 people were executed, four of them for military related crimes. Masaryk was an opponent of capital punishment and had the privilege of commuting death sentences, one he exercised frequently. Capital punishment in Slovakia Capital punishment in Slovakia () was abolished in 1990 and the most severe punishment permissible by law is life imprisonment. Before that, capital punishment was",
"psg_id": "15381103"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Switzerland",
"text": "cantons chose to reinstate the penalty on the cantonal level. On 21 December 1937 the Federal Assembly of Switzerland adopted the first national criminal code. It abolished capital punishment, which had been provided for by several cantonal criminal codes. The new code was ratified by referendum on 3 July, 1938 and entered into force on 1 January 1942. The last person to be sentenced to death by a civil court and executed was Hans Vollenweider, convicted of three murders and then executed on 18 October 1940 in Sarnen, Obwalden. Due to the impending abolition, Vollenweider's verdict - performed with a",
"psg_id": "8985823"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Maine",
"text": "Capital punishment in Maine Capital punishment is abolished in the U.S. state of Maine. Between 1644 and 1885, 21 people were executed in Maine. Ten of these executions were carried out before statehood (gained on March 15, 1820), and eleven after. Hanging was the only method of execution. All but two executed people were males. The first person executed in Maine, sometime in 1644, was Mrs. Cornish. Also, 23-year-old Native American Patience Sampson was hanged on July 31, 1735. Sixteen of those executed were white, two were Native American, and three were African American. All but one of the death",
"psg_id": "11915913"
},
{
"title": "The Ghost of the Executed Engineer",
"text": "The Ghost of the Executed Engineer The Ghost of the Executed Engineer: Technology and the Fall of the Soviet Union is a documentary book written by Loren Graham, an MIT professor specializing in Russian technology history that criticizes the direction of Soviet industrialization. The book covers the life of Peter Palchinsky, where a major part of the book uses his life to personify the struggles and misfortunes of Soviet industrialization. Palchinsky was born in 1875 in a city on the Volga, Kazan. He was a mining engineer who wished to take a more humanitarian approach to engineering than the communist",
"psg_id": "10049102"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in North Dakota",
"text": "Capital punishment in North Dakota Capital punishment was abolished in the U.S. state of North Dakota in 1973. Historically, a total of eight people have been executed in North Dakota, including one execution prior to North Dakota attaining statehood. According to the North Dakota Penal Code, the imposing of sentences was handed to a jury, with the suggested punishment for first-degree murder being death by hanging or life imprisonment. Until 1903 executions were carried out in public. The first private execution was that of John Rooney, who was hanged inside the Cass County prison on October 17, 1905. Rooney was",
"psg_id": "16773490"
},
{
"title": "Clarence Ray Allen",
"text": "familiar with Clarence Ray Allen stated that he often walked without assistance and was also able to read his mail. Clarence Ray Allen \"For the basketball player see Ray Allen\" Clarence Ray Allen (January 16, 1930 – January 17, 2006) was an American criminal who was executed by lethal injection at San Quentin State Prison in California for the murders of three people. At age 76 in 2006, he became the second-oldest inmate at the time to be executed in the United States since 1976, after John B. Nixon, who was executed in Mississippi in December 2005 at age 77.",
"psg_id": "6674092"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Virginia",
"text": "six citizens who are not employees of the Department of Corrections must be present to serve as witnesses to the execution. Since Governor George Allen signed an executive order on the matter in 1994, relatives of the homicide victim(s) in the case have the right to witness the execution. Relatives of the condemned inmate are barred from being present. In 1992, Roger Keith Coleman was executed by the state for the 1981 rape and murder of his sister-in-law Wanda McCoy. Coleman's case drew national and worldwide attention before and after his execution because of his repeated claims of innocence: \"Time\"",
"psg_id": "6540411"
},
{
"title": "Executed Renaissance",
"text": "15 of whom were executed and 248 sent to prison. The campaign was concentrated in the years from 1934 to 1940, reaching a peak during the Great Purge of 1937-1938. Overall, 223 writers were subjected to harassment, arrest and in a number of cases imprisonment and execution. Almost three hundred representatives of the Ukrainian renaissance of the 1920s were shot between 27 October and 4 November at Sandarmokh, a massive killing field in Karelia (northwest Russia). Some important representatives of this generation survived. They remained in the Soviet Union (Oleksandr Dovzhenko, Pavlo Tychyna, Maksym Rylsky, Borys Antonenko-Davydovych, Ostap Vyshnya, and",
"psg_id": "18139625"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Russia",
"text": "Capital punishment in Russia Currently, Capital punishment in Russia is not allowed. There exists both an implicit moratorium established by President Boris Yeltsin in 1996, and an explicit one, established by the Constitutional Court of Russia in 1999 and most recently reaffirmed in 2009. Russia has not executed anyone since 1996. In medieval Russia capital punishment was extremely rare, and was even banned in many, if not most, principalities. The Law of Yaroslavl (c. 1017) put restrictions on what crimes warranted execution. Later, the law was amended in much of the country to completely ban capital punishment. The Russian Empire",
"psg_id": "8662377"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland",
"text": "Capital punishment in Ireland Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last to be executed was Michael Manning, hanged for murder in 1954. All subsequent death sentences, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment of the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state of emergency or war. Capital punishment",
"psg_id": "11084770"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Taiwan",
"text": "non-compulsory capital offenses: In practice, since 2003, almost all death sentences and executions have been restricted to murder-related offenses. The last execution solely for crimes other than homicide took place in October 2002 in the case of a Pingtung County fisherman who trafficked 295 kg heroin in 1993. The following two laws previously gave certain offenses a mandatory death penalty and have historically made a significant contribution to the numbers of people executed: A ROC judicial execution requires a final sentence from the Supreme Court of the Republic of China and a death order signed by the Minister of Justice.",
"psg_id": "8788406"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in North Dakota",
"text": "person on federal death row for a crime committed in North Dakota. Because Rodriguez took Sjodin's corpse across state lines, he was eligible for federal prosecution, and therefore for the death penalty. U.S. District Judge Ralph Erickson arranged that Rodriguez would be executed according to South Dakota rules. Rodriguez was the first person in North Dakota to receive a death sentence in over a century. Capital punishment in North Dakota Capital punishment was abolished in the U.S. state of North Dakota in 1973. Historically, a total of eight people have been executed in North Dakota, including one execution prior to",
"psg_id": "16773492"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Canada",
"text": "Capital punishment in Canada Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada's earliest history, including its period as a French colony and, after 1763, its time as a British colony. From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging. The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and",
"psg_id": "3400640"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Illinois",
"text": "the death penalty during the 2010 gubernatorial campaign after which he defeated the Republican candidate with 46.8% of the vote. In 2018, Governor Bruce Rauner made calls for the death penalty to be imposed on convicted cop killers. Capital punishment in Illinois Capital punishment was a legal form of punishment in the U.S. state of Illinois until 2011, when it was abolished. Initially, Illinois used death by hanging as a form of execution. The last person executed by this method was the public execution of Charles Birger. In 1928, the electric chair was substituted for death by hanging. After being",
"psg_id": "18849253"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in India",
"text": "Capital punishment in India Capital punishment is a legal penalty in India. It has been carried out in five instances since 1995, while a total of twenty-six executions have taken place in India since 1991, the most recent of which was in 2015. The Supreme Court in \"Mithu vs. State of Punjab\" struck down Section 303 of the Indian Penal Code, which provided for a mandatory death sentence for offenders serving a life sentence. The number of people executed in India since the nation achieved Independence in 1947 is a matter of dispute; official government statistics claim that fifty-two people",
"psg_id": "4579714"
},
{
"title": "Clarence Ray Allen",
"text": "Clifton, and herself: The United States Supreme Court declined to hear the case, albeit over the dissent of Justice Stephen Breyer, who stated: \"I believe that in the circumstances he raises a significant question as to whether his execution would constitute 'cruel and unusual punishment.'\" Allen was executed by lethal injection on January 17, 2006, the day after his 76th birthday, at California's San Quentin State Prison. He became the second-oldest inmate to be executed in the United States since 1976 (John B. Nixon of Mississippi was executed in 2005 at age 77) and, as of 2018, the last inmate",
"psg_id": "6674089"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Colorado",
"text": "decency, however, to restore his good name.\"\" On May 22, 2013, Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper said it was unlikely he would ever allow the execution of convicted killer Nathan Dunlap. Hickenlooper granted Dunlap an indefinite reprieve, citing doubts about the fairness of Colorado's death penalty. Lethal injection is the only permitted method of execution in Colorado, although the state previously used hanging and the gas chamber. Death row is located in Colorado State Penitentiary. Currently there are three people awaiting execution: Only one person has been executed by the state of Colorado since the reintroduction of capital punishment. Colorado was",
"psg_id": "11926435"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Nebraska",
"text": "state’s first execution in 21 years and the first by lethal injection. Historically, hanging was the method Nebraska used until after the execution of Albert Prince in 1913. After Prince's execution, a new law was passed requiring the electric chair as the method of execution. Allen Grammer was the first person executed by electrocution in Nebraska (his partner in crime, Alson Cole, would be executed 13 minutes later). In 1959, the state electrocuted Charles Starkweather, who killed 11 people in a two-month murder spree along with his teenage girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate. On February 8, 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "2459948"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Croatia",
"text": "Capital punishment in Croatia Capital punishment in Croatia existed until 1990 when it was constitutionally abolished. The last execution had taken place under Yugoslavia in 1987. Hanging was replaced by firing squads in 1959 in Yugoslavia. Capital punishment was abolished in SR Croatia in 1974, but remained legal for federal crimes within SFR Yugoslavia. In the time of Yugoslavia, several court cases resulted in capital punishment: The last civilian execution in Croatia was done in 1987, when a former truck driver Dušan Kosić was executed for the 1 March 1983 murder of his coworker Čedomir Matijević, his wife Slavica and",
"psg_id": "11039027"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Nebraska",
"text": "Capital punishment in Nebraska Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Nebraska. In 2015, the state legislature voted to repeal the death penalty, overriding governor Pete Ricketts' veto. However, a petition drive secured enough signatures to suspend the repeal until a public vote. In the November 2016 general election, voters rejected the repeal measure, preserving capital punishment in the state. Nebraska has currently 12 inmates on death row. All are convicted of either multiple murders or child murder. On August 14, 2018, Nebraska executed Carey Dean Moore, who was convicted of murder, in what was the",
"psg_id": "2459947"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland",
"text": "death penalty for \"particularly heinous crimes\". Capital punishment in Ireland Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last to be executed was Michael Manning, hanged for murder in 1954. All subsequent death sentences, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment of the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state",
"psg_id": "11084802"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the Netherlands",
"text": "and 1952 several war criminals from World War II were sentenced to death by the Bijzonder Gerechtshof for treason of the State of the Netherlands and the deportation of Dutch Jews. The last persons to be executed under military law were SS officers Andries Jan Pieters and Artur Albrecht in March 1952. Capital punishment remained a legal military option until 1983 when it was explicitly forbidden in the Constitution of the Netherlands. In 1991, all references to the death penalty were removed from Dutch law. Today the Netherlands operates a clear policy against capital punishment, not participating in extradition if",
"psg_id": "8362026"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Maryland",
"text": "meal; instead the prisoner received whatever food the general prison population is served the day of the convict's death. Since the United States Supreme Court's \"Gregg v. Georgia\" decision in 1976, a total of five individuals convicted of murder have been executed by the state of Maryland. All were executed by lethal injection. Capital punishment in Maryland Capital punishment was abolished on May 2, 2013 in the U.S. state of Maryland. The death penalty has been in use in the state or, more precisely, its predecessor colony since June 20, 1638, when two men were hanged for piracy in St.",
"psg_id": "2459946"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the Soviet Union",
"text": "a deputy Minister of Fisheries, was executed in 1982 for smuggling millions of dollars worth of caviar to the West. The director of Gastronom 1, one of Moscow's most prominent gourmet food stores, was executed in 1984 for corruption. The chairman of Technopromexport was executed in 1984 for \"systematically taking big bribes\". Bella Borodkina, head of the restaurants and canteens department in Gelendzhik, was sentenced to death for receiving $758,500 in bribes. Capital punishment in the Soviet Union Capital punishment was a legal penalty in the Soviet Union for most of the country's existence. The legal justification of capital punishment",
"psg_id": "10422032"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Hungary",
"text": "Capital punishment in Hungary = Abolishing the Death Penalty = Capital punishment was completely abolished in Hungary on 24 October 1990 by the Constitutional Court (Decision 23/1990). A month later on 1 December 1990 protocol No. 6 to the ECHR came into force. Hungary later adopted the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR as well. The last condemned man to be executed was hanged for the crime of murder on the 31 May 1988. = Suggestion of reintroducing the Death Penalty = In that parliamentary debate on capital punishment Orbán stated that the EU attacked the implementation of real life",
"psg_id": "11084744"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Australia",
"text": "girl. Bennett was the last man to be hanged in Australia for an offence other than murder. This number includes triple murderer Edward Leonski, executed by the U.S. Army in 1942. The beam used to execute condemned prisoners was removed from Old Melbourne Gaol and installed in D Division at Pentridge Prison by the condemned child rapist David Bennett, who was a carpenter by trade. It was used for all 10 Pentridge hangings (including a double hanging). After Victoria abolished capital punishment in 1975, the beam was removed and put into storage, and was reinstalled at the Old Melbourne Gaol",
"psg_id": "9242744"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the Czech Republic",
"text": "8 June 1989, when Štefan Svitek was hanged in Bratislava prison for triple murder; in today's Czech Republic the last executed person was Vladimír Lulek, hanged on 2 February 1989 in Pankrác Prison for murder of his wife and four children. The last person sentenced to death was Zdeněk Vocásek, but his sentence was changed to life imprisonment in 1990. Soon after the Communist party fell from power in 1989 the new president Václav Havel pushed the abolition of the capital punishment through parliament. A May 1990 criminal law reform replaced capital punishment with life imprisonment. Furthermore in January 1991",
"psg_id": "7891589"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Australia",
"text": "Prison, Coburg, Victoria in 1965. Ryan was the last of 186 executions. Victoria was also the state of the last woman executed in Australia: Jean Lee was hanged in 1951. She was accused of being an accomplice in the murder of 73-year-old William ('Pop') Kent. She, along with her accomplices, were executed on 19 February 1951. Victoria would not carry out another execution until that of Ronald Ryan. Not all those executed were murderers: for instance, Albert McNamara was hanged for arson causing death in 1902, and David Bennett was hanged in 1932 after being convicted of raping a four-year-old",
"psg_id": "9242743"
},
{
"title": "Last use of capital punishment in Spain",
"text": "loathed Franco for coming to power by overthrowing a socialist democracy. Hostility to the use of capital punishment was widespread in Western Europe at this time and most Western European countries had ceased using it. Although up to 200,000 people were executed during the Spanish Civil War and its immediate aftermath, 48 people were executed in the period from 1948 to the time of the 1975 executions. Of those, 17 were executed by firing squad and 31 by garrotting. Historically, the garrote had been the preferred execution method in Spain, with firing squads used for political and military prisoners. No",
"psg_id": "18965364"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Finland",
"text": "Capital punishment in Finland Capital punishment in Finland (Finnish: \"kuolemanrangaistus\") has been abolished \"de jure\". As of 1823 in the Grand Duchy of Finland, death sentences were commuted to transportation to Siberia or other lesser sentences. The last person to be executed in peacetime was Tahvo Putkonen, on 8 July 1825. The capital punishment was \"de facto\" abolished during the rest of the Czarist regime 1825–1917 in Finland. During and right after the Finnish Civil War of 1918 there were many executions, most done without due process. Approximately 1,400–1,650 Whites and 7,000–10,000 Reds were executed by the opposing side. The",
"psg_id": "8128183"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in France",
"text": "authors liable to the death penalty; moreover, committing some military offenses such as mutiny or desertion or being accomplice or attempting to commit a capital felony were also capital offenses. The exclusive right to commute the death sentence belonged to the President of the Republic, as in earlier ages it had belonged to the Monarch. President Charles de Gaulle, who supported the death penalty, commuted 19 death sentences and during his term of office, 13 people were guillotined, and a few others executed by firing squad for crimes against the security of the state (the last of those was OAS",
"psg_id": "6190118"
},
{
"title": "The Executed Renaissance",
"text": "they were in a position to expose oppression and betrayal and could quickly become targets of treason themselves. During the revolution, the works of the poets were popular features and rallying chants. The body of literature was also recognized for its contribution to the emergence of the modern Ukrainian national idea. Lavrinenko had been recommended to Jerzy Giedroyc by Yurii Shevelov for compilation of an anthology of Ukrainian literature of 1920-1930. A book appeared in the library of Parisian magazine \"Kultura\" in 1959. The term 'Executed Renaissance' is accredited to Giedroyc. This wording as a suggestion for the name of",
"psg_id": "20255537"
},
{
"title": "Crime in Omaha, Nebraska",
"text": "tensions of the city's World War I veterans and others by sensationalizing apparent increases in attacks on women by African American men. (Later investigations showed many attacks had been made by Dennison's white thugs dressed in black face.) The riot brought an end to the mayorship of Dennison's opponent. No one was convicted of any crime in the lynching. In 1926 Frank Carter was sentenced to be executed after he was found guilty of murdering two Omahans and terrorizing the city as the \"Phantom Sniper\" for more than two weeks. During the 1920s and 30s, Little Italy was the center",
"psg_id": "10759287"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Russia",
"text": "those who supported it was 41 percent with 44 percent against. After two terrorists were executed in Belarus in 2012 for their role in the 2011 Minsk Metro bombing, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that he urged all European countries to join the moratorium, including Belarus. However, he said that it is an internal affair of each state, and that despite condemning the execution that Russia still was a major supporter of the war on terror. Historically, various types of capital punishment were used in Russia, such as hanging, breaking wheel, burning, beheading, etc. During the times of",
"psg_id": "8662397"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Colorado",
"text": "person put to death in Colorado prior to 1977. One other notable execution was the case of Jack Gilbert Graham who was executed on January 11, 1957 for killing 44 people by placing a bomb aboard United Airlines Flight 629. Colorado is notable for being the last state to make use of lethal gas prior to the 1972 Supreme Court decision that effectively abolished capital punishment in the United States. Colorado performed the last pre-\"Furman\" gassing in 1967. Oklahoma performed the last pre-\"Furman\" electrocution in 1966. Kansas performed the last pre-\"Furman\" hanging in 1965. Utah performed the last pre-\"Furman\" execution",
"psg_id": "11926437"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Florida",
"text": "Capital punishment in Florida Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida. Since 1976, the state has executed 97 convicted murderers, all at Florida State Prison. As of December 14, 2018, 344 offenders are awaiting execution. Florida performed its last pre-\"Furman\" execution in 1964 (Sie Dawson). After the Supreme Court of the United States struck down all states' death penalty procedures in the \"Furman v. Georgia\" ruling, essentially ruling the imposition of the death penalty at the same time as a guilty verdict unconstitutional, Florida was the first state to draft a newly written statute on",
"psg_id": "13566649"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in South Dakota",
"text": "first act he signed as governor. All subsequent executions have been by lethal injection. Capital punishment in South Dakota Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of October 2018, four condemned, all white males, have been executed since capital punishment was reinstated in the state in 1979; two of those cases were prisoners who waived their normal appeals and choose to be put to death. When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the jury and must be unanimous. In case of a hung jury during the penalty phase",
"psg_id": "11862372"
},
{
"title": "Marco Allen Chapman",
"text": "two babies. He deserves to die.\" Marco Allen Chapman was the last person executed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Steve Beshear, Democrat, was Governor at the time. The two previous executions by the state were Edward Lee Harper, Jr. on May 25, 1999, and Harold McQueen, Jr. on July 1, 1997, both in Eddyville. Chapman and Harper were executed by lethal injection, and McQueen by electrocution. Harper, like Chapman, waived the remainder of his appeals, and was executed in 1999. Marco Allen Chapman Marco Allen Chapman (September 4, 1971 – November 21, 2008) was a convicted murderer who was the",
"psg_id": "18301596"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in the Philippines",
"text": "this method. The last colonial-era execution took place under Governor-General Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. in February 1932. There were no executions under Manuel L. Quezon, the first President of the Commonwealth. The capital crimes after regaining full sovereignty in July 1946 were murder, rape and treason. However, no executions took place until April 1950, when Julio Gullien was executed for attempting to assassinate President Manuel Roxas. Other notable cases includes Marciál \"Baby\" Ama, electrocuted at the age of 16 on October 4, 1961, for murders committed while in prison for lesser charges. Ama notably became the subject of the popular 1976",
"psg_id": "8126426"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Florida",
"text": "commutations were granted out of 268 cases. Since 1972, when the death penalty was re-instituted, only six commutations have been granted, all under the administration of Governor Bob Graham. Capital punishment in Florida Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida. Since 1976, the state has executed 97 convicted murderers, all at Florida State Prison. As of December 14, 2018, 344 offenders are awaiting execution. Florida performed its last pre-\"Furman\" execution in 1964 (Sie Dawson). After the Supreme Court of the United States struck down all states' death penalty procedures in the \"Furman v. Georgia\" ruling,",
"psg_id": "13566657"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Illinois",
"text": "Capital punishment in Illinois Capital punishment was a legal form of punishment in the U.S. state of Illinois until 2011, when it was abolished. Initially, Illinois used death by hanging as a form of execution. The last person executed by this method was the public execution of Charles Birger. In 1928, the electric chair was substituted for death by hanging. After being struck down by \"Furman v. Georgia\" in 1972, the death penalty was reinstated in Illinois on July 1, 1974 but voided by the Supreme Court of Illinois in 1975. Illinois officially reinstated the death penalty on July 1,",
"psg_id": "18849250"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Belgium",
"text": "Capital punishment in Belgium Capital punishment in Belgium was formally abolished on August 1, 1996 for all crimes, in both peacetime and wartime. The last execution for crimes committed in peacetime took place in July 1863, when in Ypres a farmer was executed for murder. The last execution for an ordinary crime took place on 26 March 1918 at Veurne Prison when Emile Ferfaille, a military officer found guilty of killing his pregnant girlfriend, was guillotined. This was the first execution to be carried out since 1863. The guillotine that was used had to be imported from France. Between November",
"psg_id": "11038955"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Nebraska",
"text": "are the following: Four individuals convicted of murder have been executed by Nebraska since 1976. Three were executed by electric chair and one by lethal injection. Capital punishment in Nebraska Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Nebraska. In 2015, the state legislature voted to repeal the death penalty, overriding governor Pete Ricketts' veto. However, a petition drive secured enough signatures to suspend the repeal until a public vote. In the November 2016 general election, voters rejected the repeal measure, preserving capital punishment in the state. Nebraska has currently 12 inmates on death row. All are",
"psg_id": "2459955"
},
{
"title": "Marco Allen Chapman",
"text": "Marco Allen Chapman Marco Allen Chapman (September 4, 1971 – November 21, 2008) was a convicted murderer who was the most recent person executed by the Commonwealth of Kentucky. He was executed on November 21, 2008 at 8:34 p.m. EST by lethal injection at the Kentucky State Penitentiary in Eddyville, Kentucky. Chapman was executed for a series of murders he committed on August 23, 2002 in Warsaw, Kentucky on Weldon Way, killing two children, Chelbi Sharon, 7, and Cody Sharon, 6, by stabbing after he had raped and stabbed their mother, Carolyn Marksberry, the city clerk of Warsaw at the",
"psg_id": "18301565"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Pennsylvania",
"text": "the highest amount of housed death row inmates. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty by the Supreme Court in 1976, 3 individuals, all convicted of murder, have been executed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All were executed by lethal injection, and in all three cases, they waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out; additionally, all three executions occurred during Tom Ridge's administration. Capital punishment in Pennsylvania Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Prior to 1913, hanging was the common method of execution. In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state",
"psg_id": "19093427"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Guatemala",
"text": "Capital punishment in Guatemala Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Guatemala, and is carried out by lethal injection and, to a lesser extent, the firing squad. It is only in military codes of justice, and was abolished for civilian offences in October 2017. As of April 2017, five executions had been carried out since 1983; all were broadcast live on television. The last executions took place on June 29, 2000, when kidnappers and murderers Amilcar Cetino Perez and Tomas Cerrate Hernandez were executed by lethal injection on live television. From 2005-2012, the sentences of all 54 inmates condemned to",
"psg_id": "15169867"
},
{
"title": "Muhammad in Islam",
"text": "their siege of Medina, and they left with heavy losess. The Quran says that God dispersed the disbelievers and thwarted their plans (). The Jewish tribe of Banu Qurayza, who were allied with Muhammad before the Battle of the Trench, were charged with treason and besieged by the Muslims commanded by Muhammad. After Banu Qurayza agreed to accept whatever decision Sa'ad ibn Mua'dh would take about them, Sa'ad pronounced that the male members be executed and the women and children be considered as war captives. Around 6 AH (628 CE) the nascent Islamic state was somewhat consolidated when Muhammad left",
"psg_id": "7556928"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Mongolia",
"text": "because under Article 1, paragraphs 1 and 2, of the Covenant, “No one within the jurisdiction of a State Party to the present Protocol shall be executed,” and “Each State Party shall take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty within its jurisdiction.” Capital punishment was formally removed from statutes by a 2015 Act, which took effect on July 1, 2016. On October 16, 2017, the newly elected president Khaltmaagiin Battulga announced that he had created an expert group to reinstate the death penalty for premeditated murder committed with aggravating circumstances and rape with aggravating circumstances. In late November,",
"psg_id": "14188970"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment in Montenegro",
"text": "Yugoslavia, which consisted of two federal units – Serbia and Montenegro. From 1991 to 2002, Montenegrin courts passed 8 death sentences, none of which had been executed. The two last death sentences were passed by the Higher Court in Podgorica on Slavko Dević and Rade Arsović, convicted of murder. In 1906, a pamphlet against capital punishment was published in Cetinje, and in 1907 the minister of justice informed the Parliament that it was the Prince’s wish to have the death penalty abolished in Montenegro, except for treason. However, no amendments to the Penal Code were made in the Parliament and",
"psg_id": "16787882"
}
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the logo for mack trucks features what animal? | [
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "country's mascot, the British Bulldog. The logo was first used in 1921 for the AB chain drive models and became the official corporate logo in 1922. Mack built over 35,000 heavy duty military trucks during World War II, most for export under Lend-Lease. None were US Army standard types, all were designed and built exclusively by Mack. The EH series was a commercial design 5 ton (4,536 kg) 4x2 adapted for military service. The EH, EHU (cabover) and semi-tractor models EHT and EHUT were used by the US Army in Europe. Over 2,400 were built in 1942. The LMSW was",
"psg_id": "1982901"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc., is an American truck–manufacturing company and a former manufacturer of buses and trolley buses. Founded in 1900 as the Mack Brothers Company, it manufactured its first truck in 1907 and adopted its present name in 1922. Mack Trucks is a subsidiary of AB Volvo which purchased Mack along with Renault Trucks in 2000. After being founded in Brooklyn, New York, the company's headquarters were in Allentown, Pennsylvania from 1905 to 2009 when they moved to Greensboro, North Carolina. The entire line of Mack products is still produced in Lower Macungie, Pennsylvania, with additional assembly plants",
"psg_id": "1982890"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "Lightning McQueen's transport, an animated 1985 Mack Super-Liner voiced by John Ratzenberger. Ratzenberger's father drove a Mack truck to deliver oil for three decades. On the \"Disney/Pixar Road Trip '06\", which promoted the film in a four-month tour of forty-one cities, \"Mack\" is a 2006 CH Rawhide 460-horsepower Mack truck carrying an Eddie Paul customised Trans Am as \"Lightning\". CEO Denny Slagle took part in CBS' \"Undercover Boss\" in 2011. In the 2001 movie \"Vanilla Sky\", a green mack truck almost crashes into David Aames's mustang, stopping just in time. Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc., is an American truck–manufacturing company",
"psg_id": "1982908"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "engine power take-offs are designed and manufactured in Hagerstown, Maryland, which was the original factory location. Parts for Mack's right-hand-drive vehicles are produced in Brisbane, Australia for worldwide distribution. Assembly for South America is done at Mack de Venezuela C.A., in Caracas, Venezuela. The Venezuela operation is a complete knock down (CKD) facility. Components are shipped from the United States to Caracas for final assembly. In addition to its Macungie manufacturing facility, Mack also has a remanufacturing center in Middletown, Pennsylvania. On August 14, 2008, Mack Trucks announced a major restructuring plan that included: Mack Trucks produced fire apparatuses from",
"psg_id": "1982892"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "and 1944. The NR series were military design 10 ton (5,443 kg) 6x4 cargo trucks. Intended for British use in North Africa, they had Mack ED diesel engines, making them valuable for long distance trips. Over 15,000 were built between 1940 and 1944. Since World War II, Mack has had limited military production. The M39 (G-744) series, which includes the M54 cargo truck, were a standardized military design 5 ton (4,536 kg) 6x6 chassis, with many models. Mack developed a competing design, when the M39 was standardized Mack built a relatively small number of M51 dump trucks. In the early",
"psg_id": "1982903"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Australia, and Venezuela. There was also (previously) a Mack plant in Hayward, California. Currently, the company's manufacturing facilities are located at Lehigh Valley Operations (LVO) formally known as the Macungie Assembly Operations Plant in Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania. Mack Trucks is one of the top producers in the vocational and on-road vehicle market, class 8 through class 13. Mack trucks have been sold in 45 countries. Located near its former Allentown corporate headquarters, The Macungie, Pennsylvania manufacturing plant produces all Mack products including Mack MP-series engines. According to local historians, Mack transmissions, TC-15 transfer cases, and rear",
"psg_id": "1982891"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "who, when asked about the name Phantom 309, replies that \"This Ole' Mack will put 'em all to shame. There aint a driver or rig runnin' any line that seen nothin' but taillights from 'Phantom 309'\". Five 1970s Mack RS700 series & one Cruise Liner COE trucks were used in the motion picture \"Convoy\" starring Kris Kristofferson as Martin 'Rubber Duck' Penwald and Ali MacGraw as Melissa. A 1970s Mack R-600 truck with a \"coolpower\" engine setup is used to haul an oil tanker in \"\". Mack DM series dump trucks appeared prominently in \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\" (the",
"psg_id": "1982905"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "other manufacturers were often optional, supplied over the years by Caterpillar, Cummins, Chrysler, Detroit Diesel, Hercules, Scania, and Waukesha. Mack started making diesels in 1938, in 1957 the END and turbocharged ENDT 673 diesel were introduced. This I6 engine family was successful, and remained in production for over 30 years. In the early 1960s, Walter May, executive vice president of product and engineering at Mack Trucks HQ in Allentown, PA., prioritized research and development of a high-torque rise engine. Winton Pelizzoni, chief engineer at the Mack Trucks powertrain facility in Hagerstown, MD., designed an innovative engine based on this concept",
"psg_id": "1982898"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "Mack Trucks in military service Mack Trucks has been selling heavy duty trucks and busses to the US military since 1911. Virtually every model has been used. The majority have been commercial models designed and built by Mack with their own components, but they have also designed and built military specification tactical trucks. Military vehicles are rated by payload measured in tons (907 kg). Before the US entered the war the Army had used small numbers of Mack trucks in trials. The commercial AC, designed with US Army input, was introduced in 1916. First purchased by the UK, it was",
"psg_id": "18667896"
},
{
"title": "Mack model EH trucks",
"text": "water tankers, van bodies, wreckers, bus chassis, and fire trucks.<br> Mack model EH trucks The Mack model EH trucks were a family of 4x2 trucks used by the US and British military before and during World War II. They were built in conventional and cab over engine models, and were used as both trucks and semi-tractors. Originally a commercial design, in 1943 a military version became standard. From 1937 the US armed forces had bought Mack's commercial E series in small orders, the EH was the largest model. In 1942 large numbers of modified trucks were supplied under Lend-Lease to",
"psg_id": "18411704"
},
{
"title": "Mack model EH trucks",
"text": "Mack model EH trucks The Mack model EH trucks were a family of 4x2 trucks used by the US and British military before and during World War II. They were built in conventional and cab over engine models, and were used as both trucks and semi-tractors. Originally a commercial design, in 1943 a military version became standard. From 1937 the US armed forces had bought Mack's commercial E series in small orders, the EH was the largest model. In 1942 large numbers of modified trucks were supplied under Lend-Lease to Britain and many could be seen carrying the L or",
"psg_id": "18411700"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "3,629 kg) 4x4 armored cargo truck. A turbocharged inline 4 diesel engine develops at 2300 rpm and of torque at 1200 - 1700 rpm. It is also offered as a 4-door personnel carrier, an open roof model, and a lightweight 105mm howitzer carrier. Mack Trucks in military service Mack Trucks has been selling heavy duty trucks and busses to the US military since 1911. Virtually every model has been used. The majority have been commercial models designed and built by Mack with their own components, but they have also designed and built military specification tactical trucks. Military vehicles are rated",
"psg_id": "18667911"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "II the NO was developed into the successful M 123 semi-tractor. The Mack B series models were Mack's primary vehicle from its introduction in 1953 until it was replaced by the R Series in 1966. They ranged in size from the medium duty B20P gas powered 4X2 to the oversized B873SX turbo-diesel 6X6. B Models were commonly used as semi tractors and in the construction industry. They were also used as fire engines and trucks, sometimes with the roof of the cab removed. 127,786 B Models were built. Mack started to produce the Mack R series (R, RW, and U",
"psg_id": "1982895"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "1929 the US Army bought them as prime movers and tank carriers. In 1940 the British began buying Macks; when the US entered the war all production was for US and Allied militaries. In addition to commercial models Mack also designed and built a large number of tactical trucks. Because of their proprietary, rather than common standard, design, many were exported to US allies. Tank transmissions and marine diesels were also manufactured. By the end of the war Mack had supplied over 32,000 trucks and other components worth over $3,000,000. The E series was introduced in 1936 as a conventional",
"psg_id": "18667898"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "and then led development of the prototype that went into production. The engine was introduced as an inline six in 1966, as a V8 in 1970, and as the intercooled inline six 300 series in 1973. This was an industry-changing event. The Maxidyne, with an operating range of 1200–2100 R.P.M, and later 1050–1700 R.P.M., allowed a heavy Class 8 truck to be operated with a 5 speed (Maxitorque) transmission. Previously, heavy trucks typically operated between 1800-2100R.P.M. and were equipped with 10 or more gears. In 2014 Mack offers three engine series, the 11 L MP 7, 13 L MP8, and",
"psg_id": "1982899"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "built US standard tactical trucks, as well as supplying commercial models for non combat roles. The M54 (officially M39) series (G-744) was a standardized military design 5-ton off-road 6x6 chassis, with many models. A Continental 6606 overhead valve inline 6 cylinder gasoline engine developing at 2800 rpm was used. In 1952 Mack began building the M51 Dump (4,310), M52 Semi-tractor (1,443), M54 Cargo (1,126), M55 Long cargo (85), and M61 Chassis-cab (107). In 1962 they took part in program to retrofit some of the series with a Mack ENDT 673 turbocharged inline 6 cylinder diesel engine developing at 2100 rpm.",
"psg_id": "18667906"
},
{
"title": "Ram Trucks",
"text": "Reid Bigland. In August 2014, Ram truck brand CEO Reid Bigland was tapped to lead the Alfa Romeo brand in North America. It was announced that the new head of the Ram Trucks brand would be longtime Chrysler employee Robert Hegbloom, who joined Chrysler in 1986 and had previously been a director for the Dodge brand. The Ram brand logo features the head of a ram, formerly the logo used by Dodge. For specifically foreign-market models (designed by Chrysler Europe, etc.), see below. From 1927 to 1928, all trucks built by Dodge were actually sold under the Graham name, as",
"psg_id": "14287762"
},
{
"title": "Mack Super-Liner",
"text": "franchise. Mack Super-Liner The Mack Super-Liner is a class 8 heavy-duty truck that was introduced by Mack Trucks in 1977, to replace the Mack \"RW\" (R-Western) model. It was a development of the prototype Brockway Super-Liner, Brockway being a Mack subsidiary closed in early 1977. Production lasted for fifteen years until it was discontinued in 1989. The model designation is RW. Mack Trucks Australia still manufactures the Super-Liner as a lighter-duty version of the Mack Titan. In 1984, Mack Trucks introduced the Super-Liner II for model year 1985. As a promotion for the line, Mack built a series of special",
"psg_id": "9085806"
},
{
"title": "Mack Super-Liner",
"text": "Mack Super-Liner The Mack Super-Liner is a class 8 heavy-duty truck that was introduced by Mack Trucks in 1977, to replace the Mack \"RW\" (R-Western) model. It was a development of the prototype Brockway Super-Liner, Brockway being a Mack subsidiary closed in early 1977. Production lasted for fifteen years until it was discontinued in 1989. The model designation is RW. Mack Trucks Australia still manufactures the Super-Liner as a lighter-duty version of the Mack Titan. In 1984, Mack Trucks introduced the Super-Liner II for model year 1985. As a promotion for the line, Mack built a series of special edition",
"psg_id": "9085803"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "third movie in the series). \"Maximum Overdrive\" (1986) is a horror tale of machinery come to life which includes a truck stop with various vehicles. A Mack M915 (LHRT) Line-Haul Replacement Tractor (military version of the Mack Granite GU713 10-wheeler) with a (military version M970 fuel tanker) semi-trailer, was the vehicle mode for Megatron in \"\". The beginning of Blake Crouch's best selling novel \"Pines\" has the main protagonist. Secret Service Agent Ethan Burke. suffering temporary amnesia after the car he is travelling in crashes. He believes he must seek out a person named \"Mack\" as it the only word",
"psg_id": "1982906"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "1960s they took part in a short lived program to retrofit some of the series with Mack END 672 engines. The M123 and M125 (G-792) were standardized military design 10 ton (9,072 kg) 6x6 semi tractors and artillery prime movers. Designed by Mack, using many components from the NO series. Mack built 392 M123s, used with a lowboy trailer to recover and transport tanks, and all 552 M125s, between 1955 and 1957. Later follow-up orders called for 420 M123s and retrofitted 210 more with Cummins engines. The 1968 C&W song \"Phantom 309\" by Red Sovine is about a ghost trucker",
"psg_id": "1982904"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "they had wide rear tandems so that oversize 14.00x20 single tires could be used. 90 NR1 had cabs of the obsolete EX, models NR2 to NR7 had L series cabs, NR8 and later had open cabs. Other differences between models were body types, some components, and minor details. All were exported as partly knocked down, with the chassis, cab, and body shipped separately then assembled at their destination. Unlike most US trucks they had diesel engines, making them valuable for long distance trips. Over 15,000 were built between 1940 and 1944, the most of any series. In the 1950s Mack",
"psg_id": "18667905"
},
{
"title": "Volvo Trucks",
"text": "began to relocate the operations of its Mack Trucks subsidiary to Greensboro, where the North American operations of Volvo Trucks have been headquartered. Today, Volvo produces class 8 Volvo trucks at its Dublin, Virginia plant and class 8 Mack truck models in Macungie, Pennsylvania. Affiliate Volvo Powertrain produces engines and transmissions at its Hagerstown, Maryland, facility, for use exclusively in the North American market. Volvo Trucks are exported to and sold by more than 1800 dealers in more than 75 countries. Volvo tried to settle in Argentina on two different occasions: the first, in 1959 would be carried out in",
"psg_id": "17472474"
},
{
"title": "Mack NR",
"text": "Mack NR The Mack NR was a heavy 6x4 cargo truck designed and produced in the 1940s by the American manufacturer Mack Trucks. It was used mainly by the British Army to transport cargo and materiel over long distances during World War II. The official U.S. Army designation was: \"Truck, 10 ton, 6x4, Cargo\". Its G-number was (G-528). Before the outbreak of World War II France had bought in United States 210 Mack EXBX heavy trucks for transporting tanks. The outcome of the Battle of France prevented the delivery of these trucks to France, and Great Britain received them instead.",
"psg_id": "20085502"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "the last year for the RD, and 2006 for the RB and DM. The DM was the last model to use this cab style, and was the last model of this family to be produced. As a replacement for the construction models, Mack started to offer the Granite, Granite Bridge-Formula and Granite Axle-back. Also this model is serving in the Mexican Army as a Troop and Utility Truck in configuration 6X6 OR 6X4 By 1916 Mack was producing 4- and 6-cylinder gasoline engines, and through 2014 continued to offer their own, in the form of three diesel I6s. Engines by",
"psg_id": "1982897"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "diesel engine developing at 3000 rpm and torque at 2100 rpm. Mack also retrofitted 210 gasoline engine M123s with the same engine In 1966 the R and similar DM series conventional commercial design were introduced. The US military used many off the shelf models. Both R and DM were available with full-time all wheel drive. Trucks sold overseas were often sold with military options, one of the most popular was the sheet metal hood and fenders (also available on commercial models). The DM492S was a 6x4 aircraft refueler. A mid-range Caterpillar 3208 V8 diesel engine developed at 2,800rpm. The US",
"psg_id": "18667908"
},
{
"title": "Ram Trucks",
"text": "Ram Trucks Ram Trucks, stylized as RAM and formally known as the Ram Truck Division, is an American brand of light to mid-weight commercial vehicles established in 2010 as a division of FCA US LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Italian-American corporation Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. It was spun-off from Dodge marque, using the name of the Ram Pickup line of trucks. Ram Trucks' logo was originally used as Dodge's logo. Prior to the 1970s, Dodge had maintained a separate marque for trucks, Fargo Trucks, primarily for use outside the United States. After that point, all trucks made by Chrysler",
"psg_id": "14287758"
},
{
"title": "Mack R series",
"text": "Mack R series The Mack R series was a line of Class 8 heavy-duty trucks introduced in the early 1960s by Mack Trucks. It replaced the very successful \"Mack B series\" models. \"R Model\" production ran for 40 years until the \"RD\" model was discontinued in 2002 and the \"RB\" and Mack D series \"DM\" models were discontinued in 2005. The first \"R\" models introduced were powered by Mack Thermodyne diesel and gasoline engines. In 1973 the \"R\" cab was given a makeover to include a deeper rear wall for more room and a new dashboard design. Note: the xx",
"psg_id": "9119379"
},
{
"title": "Mack B series",
"text": "the ENDT 673 turbocharged I6 and END 864 V8 were offered. From the B73 up to the Cummins I6s up to the NTC335 were available. The table shows the largest gasoline and diesel engines in the series. Mack B series The Mack B series was a line of heavy trucks produced by Mack Trucks between 1953 and 1966. It is regarded as the best known Mack model and many still survive both restored and not. They were available in a variety of configurations, including as fire trucks and school buses. The \"B model\" was replaced by the \"Mack R series\"",
"psg_id": "9087350"
},
{
"title": "Mack B series",
"text": "Mack B series The Mack B series was a line of heavy trucks produced by Mack Trucks between 1953 and 1966. It is regarded as the best known Mack model and many still survive both restored and not. They were available in a variety of configurations, including as fire trucks and school buses. The \"B model\" was replaced by the \"Mack R series\" models. Chassis letter guide: The B Model offered 10 different gasoline engines, from a with in the B20 to a with in the B70. A wide range of diesels were also offered. From the B61 up to",
"psg_id": "9087349"
},
{
"title": "Mack Super-Liner",
"text": "Super-Liners. The special edition Super-Liners were called Magnum; all had Mack E9 400-500hp engines, most with the Mack T2090 transmission, on the 613 frame, and came with a red interior and black exterior with Magnum written on the hood in red, yellow and orange letters. These trucks were made for only one model year. Mack built a total of 250 Magnums; 186 Super-Liner II (RW 613), the remaining 64 were Ultra-Liner (MH 613). In 1988, Mack Trucks Australia made 16 special edition Super-Liner II Bicentennials with the E9-500 V8, Mack 12-speed triple countershaft transmission, Mack front and rear axles, long",
"psg_id": "9085804"
},
{
"title": "Mack R series",
"text": "was for the I6, “9” was for the V8, in 1987 the \"7” I6 was introduced. The next three digits were the horsepower rating of the engine, and an “L” suffix indicated an \"Econodyne\" low speed model. An example of the difference would be the ENDT673 and later E6-200 being similar engines. Mack R series The Mack R series was a line of Class 8 heavy-duty trucks introduced in the early 1960s by Mack Trucks. It replaced the very successful \"Mack B series\" models. \"R Model\" production ran for 40 years until the \"RD\" model was discontinued in 2002 and",
"psg_id": "9119383"
},
{
"title": "Challenger trucks",
"text": "make, marketing it as \"Extreme Heavy Duty Trucks\", was eventually unsuccessful. Challenger trucks Challenger Manufacturing Ltd. was a British Columbia-based Canadian manufacturer of heavy trucks, that built both highway and off road trucks, particularly for the logging industry, under the Challenger, \"Custom Built for Heavy Industry\", brand. Challenger was founded by John Casanave in Port Alberni, Vancouver Island in 1987. They began to rebuild Hayes, Pacific and Kenworth heavy trucks, and later moved to manufacture sturdy, easy to maintain trucks using OEM components, like Mack or Cummins engines. Challenger was active from 1987 to 1994, but only 14 units seem",
"psg_id": "15324899"
},
{
"title": "Challenger trucks",
"text": "Challenger trucks Challenger Manufacturing Ltd. was a British Columbia-based Canadian manufacturer of heavy trucks, that built both highway and off road trucks, particularly for the logging industry, under the Challenger, \"Custom Built for Heavy Industry\", brand. Challenger was founded by John Casanave in Port Alberni, Vancouver Island in 1987. They began to rebuild Hayes, Pacific and Kenworth heavy trucks, and later moved to manufacture sturdy, easy to maintain trucks using OEM components, like Mack or Cummins engines. Challenger was active from 1987 to 1994, but only 14 units seem have been made. A later attempt in Australia to revive the",
"psg_id": "15324898"
},
{
"title": "Mack NR",
"text": "The British Purchasing Commission acting in the United States contracted the provision of Mack heavy trucks for military use; this resulted in the NR series. Every order was given its own number even if the performance remained unchanged or the differences were minimal; this resulted in the NR-1 to NR-20 designations. In 1940 an initial order was placed with Mack for 90 heavy trucks in the 10-ton category under the designation NR-1. These trucks were similar to those provided to the British troops through the French order, but were not specifically equipped for tank transport. The NR-1 was a variant",
"psg_id": "20085503"
},
{
"title": "Volvo Trucks",
"text": "Volvo Trucks Volvo Trucks () (stylized as VOLVO) is a global truck manufacturer based in Gothenburg, Sweden, owned by AB Volvo. In 2016, it was the world’s second largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks. Volvo Group was reorganised on 1 January 2012 and as a part of the process, Volvo Trucks ceased to be a separate company and was instead incorporated into Volvo Group Trucks, with Volvo’s other truck brands, Renault Trucks, Mack Trucks and UD Trucks. The first Volvo truck rolled off the production lines in 1928, and in 2016 Volvo Trucks employed more than 52,000 people around the world.",
"psg_id": "17472466"
},
{
"title": "Mack Titan",
"text": "the largest ever 6-cylinder engine from Mack, with 515, 565, and models. The 605 has a torque rating of . at 1,200 RPMs. It will replace the now retired CL model which served as Mack's \"big bore\" truck which was powered by the Cummins ISX. It will feature the MP10 which is Mack's version of the Volvo D16C. In mid 2017 the Mack Titan was discontinued for sale in the US. Mack Titan The Mack Titan is a heavy duty truck produced by Mack Trucks. Two variants are produced: one for the Australian market, introduced in 1995 aimed at heavy",
"psg_id": "9085778"
},
{
"title": "Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck",
"text": "The maximum towed load of the vehicle was 50,000 lb (22,680 kg) In total 2,053 Mack NO vehicles were built, in 7 variants as described in the following table. Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck The Mack NO 7 1/2 ton 6x6 truck was a heavy 6x6 cargo truck designed in the 1940s by the American manufacturer Mack Trucks. It was used by the U.S. Army as an artillery tractor for heavy artillery during and after World War II. The official U.S. Army designation was: \"Truck, 7 1/2 ton, 6x6, Prime Mover\". Its G-number was (G-532). In 1940 Mack Trucks started",
"psg_id": "17884074"
},
{
"title": "Renault Trucks",
"text": "I. (including Mack Trucks, but not Renault S. A.'s stake in Irisbus) was sold to Volvo, which renamed it Renault Trucks in 2002. As a result, the mother company Renault S. A. was Volvo's biggest shareholder, with a 20% stake, shares and voting rights, but the majority of this was sold in October 2010, leaving a 5.1% stake. In December 2012, Renault sold its remaining shares in Volvo. The Renault Trucks Defense division is wholly owned by Renault Trucks and is based in Versailles, France. It trades on its 1975 acquisition of Berliet and claims to have over 30,000 vehicles",
"psg_id": "3291339"
},
{
"title": "Mack F series",
"text": "Mack F series The Mack F series was the third generation of cabover trucks from Mack Trucks. Its production began in 1962 and ended in 1981. It was produced primarily as a set-forward axle truck but a setback axle version was shipped overseas (from the USA). The cab came in a 50 inch (1371.6 mm) day cab (no sleeper). Sleeper models included a 72 inch (1828.8 mm), 80 inch (2032 mm) and later a \"bustle back\" was added that lengthened the sleeper to 86 inches (2184.4 mm). The F Model offered 5 different diesel engines, a Mack's Maxidyne and Thermodyne",
"psg_id": "9087273"
},
{
"title": "Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck",
"text": "Mack NO 7½-ton 6x6 truck The Mack NO 7 1/2 ton 6x6 truck was a heavy 6x6 cargo truck designed in the 1940s by the American manufacturer Mack Trucks. It was used by the U.S. Army as an artillery tractor for heavy artillery during and after World War II. The official U.S. Army designation was: \"Truck, 7 1/2 ton, 6x6, Prime Mover\". Its G-number was (G-532). In 1940 Mack Trucks started the development of a wheeled artillery tractor for the U.S. Army, with an off-road payload of tons (6,803 kg), to tow the 155 mm gun, the 8 inch howitzer,",
"psg_id": "17884069"
},
{
"title": "Mack Magnum",
"text": "Mack Magnum Mack Magnum is a heavy-duty truck that was produced and manufactured from 1999 to 2003 by Mack Trucks Australia, a division of AB Volvo. It consisted of a Renault Magnum cab and chassis, with an all American Drive line including a Roadranger 18 speed transmission and had either Rockwell or Dana drive axles. Although a 454 hp Mack engine was an option. This truck was not \"replaced\" by the Mack/Renault Quantum in fact they were sold alongside each other one being a premium heavy duty truck the other the smaller lighter less expensive model. Unfortunately the Magnum was",
"psg_id": "9213958"
},
{
"title": "Mack Magnum",
"text": "plagued with electrical problems and part availability problems and thus its popularity waned quickly in Australia and was removed from Mack Australia's lineup after only 5 years never to return. Mack Magnum Mack Magnum is a heavy-duty truck that was produced and manufactured from 1999 to 2003 by Mack Trucks Australia, a division of AB Volvo. It consisted of a Renault Magnum cab and chassis, with an all American Drive line including a Roadranger 18 speed transmission and had either Rockwell or Dana drive axles. Although a 454 hp Mack engine was an option. This truck was not \"replaced\" by",
"psg_id": "9213959"
},
{
"title": "Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks",
"text": "website also includes video from a pre-Bigfoot version of the pilot episode with a different theme song. A Christian version of \"Meteor\" was produced and aired on Smile, The Church Channel and TBN. In this version, the race announcer would expand more into the episode by reviewing what happened in the episode and a bible scripture tying into the episode. This version partially removes all references of Discovery Kids by replacing its logo with the Rising Star one. Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks is an American animated television series.",
"psg_id": "8840687"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks",
"text": "a commercial design 10 ton (9,072 kg) 6x4 chassis adapted for military wreckers, most were exported to Great Britain. The NJU (G-639) series were military design 5 ton (5,443 kg) 4x4 semi-tractors used to tow bridging pontoons and equipment. Several other manufactures built standardized models of similar trucks, so only 700 were produced in 1941–1942. The NM (G-535) and NO (G-532) series were military design 6 ton (5,443 kg) and ton (6,803 kg) 6x6 artillery prime movers. All NMs and most of the larger NOs were exported as foreign aid. Over 8,400 NMs and 2,000 NOs were built between 1940",
"psg_id": "1982902"
},
{
"title": "Mack model EH trucks",
"text": "cylinder L-head petrol engine, a Buda 6DT389 diesel was available. Some modified EH and all military design trucks had an EN354 engine, a L-head inline 6 cylinder gasoline engine developing at 2800 rpm and of torque at 1150rpm. Some transmissions were direct in 4th and overdrive in 5th gear, while others were direct in 5th. The rear axle was a double-reduction full-floating “banjo” type. The EH had a ladder frame with two beam axles on leaf springs. The military models had two wheelbases, the short for tractors and the long for straight trucks. The variant EHUS had a shorter wheelbase",
"psg_id": "18411702"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "Inside two years, after 2,500 conversions, the Army standardized the Continental LDS-465-1A, a turbocharged inline 6 cylinder multifuel engine developing at 2100 rpm. The M123 & M125 were standardized military design 10-ton off-road 6x6 semi tractors and artillery prime movers. Designed by Mack, they used many components from the NO series. A LeRoi T-H844 overhead valve V8 cylinder gasoline engine developed at 2600 rpm. Mack built 392 M123s, used with a lowboy trailer to recover and transport tanks, and all 552 M125s, between 1955 and 1957. Later follow-up orders called for 420 M123A1s with a Cummins V8-300 naturally aspirated V8",
"psg_id": "18667907"
},
{
"title": "Volvo Trucks",
"text": "GMC name was discontinued, and all models were badged either Volvo or Autocar, which that year celebrated its 100th year in operation. In a merger announced April 25, 2000, Volvo acquired Renault Véhicules Industriels, including Mack Trucks in North America. The deal made Volvo Group the second largest truck manufacturer in the world, and the largest in Europe. In order to secure the approval of the authorities to proceed with the merger, Volvo had to agree to divest of its low-cab-over (LCOE) models, known as the Xpeditor range, due to the degree the combination of this product with the Mack",
"psg_id": "17472472"
},
{
"title": "Mack NR",
"text": "copies of the NR series were produced, and due to their good quality most remained in service until well after the war. The vehicle had a typical configuration, with a hooded front engine behind which there was a large driver cabin, and a rear cargo area. In total, 16 548 vehicles were built, in 20 variants as described in the following table. Mack NR The Mack NR was a heavy 6x4 cargo truck designed and produced in the 1940s by the American manufacturer Mack Trucks. It was used mainly by the British Army to transport cargo and materiel over long",
"psg_id": "20085509"
},
{
"title": "The Derek Trucks Band",
"text": "the same time collaborating on writing the songs they have recorded. Their sound has become, with maturity, a way for Trucks to explore his own creativity. Rather than focus all his energy into his increasing role as a guest (and eventually, a permanent membership in The Allman Brothers Band) Trucks has nurtured a different eclectic sound as bandleader of what is now The Derek Trucks Band. The Derek Trucks Band was founded by Trucks in 1994, with the introduction of Todd Smallie, an Atlanta jazz and blues-based musician playing bass guitar. As the first to join him, Trucks has said",
"psg_id": "6810897"
},
{
"title": "Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building",
"text": "historic Auto Row, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building The Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was built by master builder and general contractor J.E. Lovejoy, who was also its original owner. Lovejoy and other tennants had offices on the second floor, while Mack Trucks occupied the ground floor. The front was used to showcase trucks and an industrial service space was in the back of the building. The two-story brick structure grew to take up a",
"psg_id": "20904652"
},
{
"title": "Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building",
"text": "Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building The Mack-International Motor Truck Corporation Building is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was built by master builder and general contractor J.E. Lovejoy, who was also its original owner. Lovejoy and other tennants had offices on the second floor, while Mack Trucks occupied the ground floor. The front was used to showcase trucks and an industrial service space was in the back of the building. The two-story brick structure grew to take up a full quarter block after annexes where built in about 1931 and 1940. Located in Des Moines'",
"psg_id": "20904651"
},
{
"title": "Renault Trucks",
"text": "was known as Renault Truck Industries, after which it then took the international Renault V.I. name. In Spain, however, where Renault already was recognized as a local automobile producer, the Dodge trucks, which originally had been developed by the manufacturer Barreiros Diesel, were rebadged as Renaults and soon after replaced by French-designed models. In 1987, Renault Véhicules Industriels took over from its parent company Renault a 42% stake in the American manufacturer Mack Trucks which became a fully owned subsidiary of Renault Véhicules Industriels in 1990. In 1994, RVI purchased a 34% stake in the Czech bus manufacturer Karosa, increasing",
"psg_id": "3291336"
},
{
"title": "M123 and M125 10-ton 6x6 trucks",
"text": "M123 and M125 10-ton 6x6 trucks The Mack M123 (G792) was a 10-ton 6x6 semi-tractor introduced in 1955; the Mack M125 was a heavy cargo truck version of the M123. The M123 was used to tow tank transporter trailers while the M125 towed field artillery pieces. In 1949 the US Army set a requirement for a family of extra heavy-duty 10‑ton (9,072 kg) off-road load rated 6x6 tactical trucks. Mack’s design, influenced by their WWII era NO, was chosen. Designed as an entire family, only the semi-tractor and cargo/prime mover were built. 392 M123s were built between 1955 and 1957",
"psg_id": "18459135"
},
{
"title": "Connie Mack",
"text": "a record 27 scoreless innings in one World Series). During that season, Giants manager John McGraw said that Mack had \"a big white elephant on his hands\" with the Athletics. Mack defiantly adopted the white elephant as the team's logo, which the Athletics still use today. As that first team aged, Mack acquired a core of young players to form his second great team, which featured Mack's famous \"$100,000 infield\" of Eddie Collins, Home Run Baker, Jack Barry and Stuffy McInnis. These Athletics, captained by catcher Ira Thomas, won the pennant in 1910, 1911, 1913 and 1914, beating the Cubs",
"psg_id": "2942882"
},
{
"title": "Jimmy Mack",
"text": "sound or in a mix culled from an alternate take. A true stereo mix of the original single master was not done until 2005, for The Motown Box, then appearing in 2006 on the compilation \"Martha & the Vandellas: Gold\". Sheena Easton's remake of \"Jimmy Mack\" was issued as the second single from her 1985 \"Do You\" album to peak at #65. Animal Collective covered the song for their The Painters EP. Bonnie Pointer covered the song for her second solo album. Jimmy Mack \"Jimmy Mack\" is a pop/soul song that in 1967 became a hit single by Martha and",
"psg_id": "7723029"
},
{
"title": "Lift Trucks Project",
"text": "Lift Trucks Project Lift Trucks Project is a project space and artist studio located in Croton Falls, New York. It features up to four long-term exhibitions per year with notable pieces by FA-Q, Christo, Ottmar Hoerl, Ed Roth (\"Big Daddy\"), A. R. Penck, Sailor Jerry, and others. In addition, Lift Trucks features a permanent \"Arts and Industry\" exhibit with industrial artifacts and folk art items on exhibit. The name Lift Trucks is derived from the former occupants a forklift repair, sales and service business that occupied the building for over 75 years. Lift Trucks Project held its inaugural exhibition on",
"psg_id": "16200425"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "EH was a 5-ton on road 4x2 cargo truck. The EH, EHU (cabover) and semi-tractor models EHT and EHUT had EN354 engines and disc wheels. Early trucks had standard commercial cabs, later open military cabs were used. Of 3,500 EH and 50 EHT built in 1943–1944, over 2,400 were exported to the British. The L series, introduced in 1940, were commercial design heavy duty trucks larger than the E series. The LMSW 10 ton 6x4 chassis was adapted for military wreckers in North Africa. Their EP gasoline OHV I6 developed . They had wide tandem rear axles so oversize 14.00x20",
"psg_id": "18667900"
},
{
"title": "Google logo",
"text": "Google logo The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company. Google has relied on several logos since its renaming (see History of Google), with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP. A revised logo debuted on September 1, 2015. The previous logo, with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013, was designed by Ruth Kedar; the wordmark was based on the Catull, an old style serif typeface designed by for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982. The company also includes various modifications or humorous features, such as cartoon modifications of their logo for use",
"psg_id": "7008130"
},
{
"title": "King Animal",
"text": "Irving Plaza, Toronto's Phoenix Concert Theater and Los Angeles' Fonda Theatre. \"Been Away Too Long\" was the first single to be released from \"King Animal\" on September 27, 2012. \"Been Away Too Long\" and \"By Crooked Steps\" were used in promotional spots on ESPN for \"Monday Night Football\", and the former was heard in an episode of \"Sons of Anarchy\". On October 31, 2012,\"Non-State Actor\" was released through the official Soundgarden YouTube channel. The video for the song features an American flag waving back and forth with the \"King Animal\" logo replacing the stars. The week before its release, the",
"psg_id": "16727272"
},
{
"title": "Mack model EH trucks",
"text": "H-numbers of the British War Department. They differed from the commercial type by lacking chrome trim and nameplates, and were fitted with a military style cargo body with canvas cover. They were painted olive drab all over. 510 EH, 70 EHU, 140 EHT with semi-trailers ST20, 180 EHUT with semi-trailers ST20 were delivered. In 1943 a military design version of the EH type was destined mainly for Defense Aid. From the total of 3450 EH produced, 2400 were supplied to Britain. After the war the E series commercial production continued until 1950. The standard engine was the EN310 (Mack) 6",
"psg_id": "18411701"
},
{
"title": "Tensor Trucks",
"text": "Tensor Trucks Tensor Trucks is a skateboarding truck company founded and designed by professional skateboarder, Rodney Mullen, in 2000. Tensor's parent company is Dwindle Distribution. The company offers trucks in three different heights (lo, mid, hi) that are tailored for different wheel diameters—the hi is designed for 58mm wheels and smaller; the mid for 54mm or smaller; and the lo for 52mm and smaller. Mullen holds US patent no. 6,443,471B1 for design features implemented in Tensors. Tensor's trucks are manufactured in China. Mullen explained the origin of the brand in a 2010 interview: I didn’t feel it was legitimate to",
"psg_id": "9265757"
},
{
"title": "Mack the Knife",
"text": "a Johann Strauss waltz, as a music box, in a bossa nova rhythm, and in what Liberace considered a popular American style. The chorus to the song \"\" (\"Shark\") by Rammstein is inspired by \"Mack the Knife\". The song has been parodied numerous times. Steve Martin parodied \"Mack the Knife\" in his opening monologue to the premiere of \"Saturday Night Live\"s third season in 1977. In the mid-1980s, McDonald's introduced Mac Tonight, a character whose signature song was based on \"Mack the Knife\". There was a skit on \"The Muppet Show\", where the characters play upon the sinister nature of",
"psg_id": "1979272"
},
{
"title": "Return of the Mack",
"text": "digital download through Straightforward Music, Nourishing Music, and Capitol Records on 23 September 2016. This song has since received commercial successful by peaking inside top 20 in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, while received chart appearance in many other countries. In 2012 \"Return of the Mack\" was sampled again in a song by Trae Tha Truth called \"I'm On\" which samples the opening vocals from \"Return of the Mack\" and features MDMA, Lupe Fiasco, Big Boi, Wale & Wiz Khalifa. And in June 2012, he made a remix called \"I'm On 2.0\". Return of the Mack \"Return",
"psg_id": "6308391"
},
{
"title": "Mack NR",
"text": "of a basic civilian version that was marketed in the 1930s by Mack; however with a solid grill to protect the radiator and headlamps, and an extra roof above the cab to prevent overheating. These vehicles were assigned to the Middle East and the Far East theatres. The trucks were powered by a six-cylinder Mack-Lanova ED engine which could deliver 131 HP at 2,000 rpm; driving a TR 12 Duplex transmission with five gears. The rear wheels, with tyre size 13.50-20, were the only with power, hence the 6x4 designation; the front wheels had a different tire size, namely 10.50-24.",
"psg_id": "20085504"
},
{
"title": "Lee Mack",
"text": "first came to prominence by winning \"So You Think You're Funny\" at the 1995 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Since then, Mack has played the part of Graham, the security guard in the original radio version of \"The Mighty Boosh\", and also has his own radio show on BBC Radio 2 called \"The Lee Mack Show\", which features varying celebrities co-hosting the show. Mack was a cast member for ITV's \"The Sketch Show\" and featured in the American version of the same name. In 2005, Mack presented \"They Think It's All Over\", a sports based comedy panel game, formerly presented by Nick",
"psg_id": "6282222"
},
{
"title": "Mack NJU 5-ton 4x4 truck",
"text": "separate transfer case. A ladder frame had two live beam axles on leaf springs with a wheelbase. There was a winch behind the front bumper and a pintle hitch at the rear. A civilian type closed cab was used, right behind the cab was an open cargo box used to carry engineer tools, outboard motors, and other equipment. Early semi-tractors and all vans used 9.75x20 tires, later semi-tractors had 12.00x20 tires. All trucks had dual rear tires. All trucks had full-air brakes. Mack NJU 5-ton 4x4 truck The Mack NJU 5- to 6-ton 4x4 Ponton tractor (G639) was a semi-tractor",
"psg_id": "18468800"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "or cabover 4x2 truck; larger models were also available as semi-tractors. It was a modern design, with a closed cab, roll up windows, and auto type styling. Early models had an EN310 L-head inline 6 cylinder gasoline engine developing . Later models could have the larger EN354 engine developing at 2,620 rpm and at 1,200 rpm. By 1940 the US Army and Marines were using -ton EE dump trucks, EH 5-ton fuel tankers, EHU cabover wreckers, and other specialty vehicles. Early models were standard commercial models, with chrome trim and hubcaps, in 1942 all trucks became plainer. The military model",
"psg_id": "18667899"
},
{
"title": "Renault Trucks",
"text": "of Four\", a cooperation between four European truck producers (Saviem, Volvo, DAF and Magirus-Deutz, which soon after became a part of Iveco) for the production of medium-sized trucks. Since 1975 the truck models resulting from this cooperation were built by Saviem and later Renault, even until 2001. They were also sold on the North American market as the \"Mack Mid-Liner\" or \"Manager\". In 1978, PSA Group had bought Chrysler's European operations. Included in the deal were commercial vehicle operations in the UK and Spain, which at that time used the brand name Dodge. PSA however sold them on to RVI",
"psg_id": "3291334"
},
{
"title": "Logo (programming language)",
"text": "and older, was developed through crowd-sourcing funding. Cubetto influenced both by LOGO and by Montessori. Cubetto features a small cubic Turtle that turns only through 90 degrees. Cubetto has been described to be an update of button-box MIT LOGO system TORTIS. Logo (programming language) Logo is an educational programming language, designed in 1967 by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon. \"Logo\" is not an acronym: the name was coined by Feurzeig while he was at Bolt, Beranek and Newman, and derives from the Greek \"logos\", meaning \"word\" or \"thought\". A general-purpose language, Logo is widely known for its use",
"psg_id": "243301"
},
{
"title": "Mack model EH trucks",
"text": "at . They were used as fuel servicing trucks in the US Navy or as wreckers for the USMC. Bus chassis had a wheelbase. Commercial types had split-rim wheels and hydraulic brakes, military types had disk type wheels and air-brakes. Tires were 9.00x20. There were four basic models. The EH was a conventional straight truck chassis, EHT was a conventional semi-tractor. The EHU was a C.O.E. straight truck chassis, and the EHUT was a C.O.E. semi-tractor. A C.O.E. can have a longer body, but the engine is harder to work on. Besides the cargo and semi-tractor, there were fuel and",
"psg_id": "18411703"
},
{
"title": "Mack Swain",
"text": "starring Chaplin. Swain was married to actress Cora King. Swain died in Tacoma, Washington on August 25, 1935 following an illness that only lasted a few hours. For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Swain received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 1500 Vine Street. Mack Swain Mack Swain (born Moroni Swain, February 16, 1876 – August 25, 1935) was an early American film actor, who appeared in many of Mack Sennett’s comedies at Keystone Studios, including the Keystone Cops series. He also appeared in major features by Charlie Chaplin. Swain was born on February 16,",
"psg_id": "5904844"
},
{
"title": "Animal Liberation Front",
"text": "breeding beagles for animal testing; Hillgrove Farm, which bred cats; and Newchurch Farm, which bred guinea pigs, were all closed after being targeted by animal rights campaigns that appeared to involve the ALF. In the UK, the financial year 1991–1992 saw around 100 refrigerated meat trucks destroyed by incendiary devices at a cost of around £5 million. Butchers' locks were superglued, shrink-wrapped meats were pierced in supermarkets, slaughterhouses and refrigerated meat trucks were set on fire. In 1999, ALF activists became involved in the international Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) campaign to close Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), Europe's largest animal-testing",
"psg_id": "12482321"
},
{
"title": "Animal Planet Poland",
"text": "Animal Planet Poland Animal Planet Poland is a Polish television channel and was launched in Poland in October 1997. From the very beginning the channel broadcast documentaries devoted to animals and wildlife. The broadcast of the channel was created specially for the needs of the Polish market. In September 2003, the channel updated its logo and got a new slogan - \"Wciągnie cię\". The change was accompanied by a new schedule and an advertising campaign. On 1 October 2008 the channel scrapped the old Animal Planet logo with an elephant and a globe and started using the new logo which",
"psg_id": "13856874"
},
{
"title": "M123 and M125 10-ton 6x6 trucks",
"text": "chassis was designated M121. It had a steel cargo body with folding troop seats, bows and canvas cover. A single front-mounted Gar Wood DSA716 capacity winch was fitted, and a chain hoist at rear for handling ammunition. M123 and M125 10-ton 6x6 trucks The Mack M123 (G792) was a 10-ton 6x6 semi-tractor introduced in 1955; the Mack M125 was a heavy cargo truck version of the M123. The M123 was used to tow tank transporter trailers while the M125 towed field artillery pieces. In 1949 the US Army set a requirement for a family of extra heavy-duty 10‑ton (9,072 kg)",
"psg_id": "18459142"
},
{
"title": "Logo (programming language)",
"text": "what Papert called \"\"body-syntonic reasoning\"\", where students could understand, predict and reason about the turtle's motion by imagining what they would do if they were the turtle. There are substantial differences among the many dialects of Logo, and the situation is confused by the regular appearance of turtle-graphics programs that call themselves Logo. Logo is a multi-paradigm adaptation and dialect of Lisp, a functional programming language. There is no standard Logo, but UCBLogo has the best facilities for handling lists, files, I/O, and recursion in scripts, and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer",
"psg_id": "243292"
},
{
"title": "Mack Trucks in military service",
"text": "can also be carried, and some have a self-loading crane between the cab and body. With the end of R/DM production in 2004–2006, the successor Granite series has been offered with military options. Mack is also involved in the Sherpa line of medium armored cars and supplies components for military service. The Granite GU813E is a 6x4 personnel carrier. A MP8 13-Liter turbocharged inline 6 diesel develops and . A semi-tractor, wrecker, fuel tanker and water tanker are offered. The similar Vision is offered as a semi-tractor with sleeper cab. The Sherpa Carrier is a 2 to 4-ton (1,814 to",
"psg_id": "18667910"
},
{
"title": "Production logo",
"text": "the games as well as the ones who develop them. Video game startup logos also frequently feature the logos of game engines or other middleware used in the games. As with films, the production logos are also used in trailers and commercials for the video games. Many automobile manufacturers also use startup logos for their in car entertainment systems. Production logo A production logo, vanity card, vanity plate, or vanity logo is a logo used by movie studios and television production companies to brand what they produce and to determine the production company and the distributor of a television show",
"psg_id": "5311295"
},
{
"title": "Logo of the BBC",
"text": "what he could do, given that, the BBC at the time was also looking into the BBC brand as a whole. What he noticed, was that the BBC had a system that meant that every service or department had a different logo scheme. It had a BBC logo and the name with character. Lambie-Nairn decided to address this when he took on the project, as with all these logos, the core brand itself was severely weakened. It was also appropriate to look at the way the BBC was branded, as the BBC was about to take off in digital television",
"psg_id": "14990856"
},
{
"title": "Renault Trucks D",
"text": "Renault Trucks D The Renault Trucks D is a range of medium duty trucks for distribution manufactured by the French truckmaker Renault Trucks. It was launched in 2013 to replace the Midlum, the Premium Distribution and the Access. The D incorporates automatic transmission as standard in all its versions (except the D Cab 2 m) and new comfort and security features. The D range is made up of four models: D, D Wide, D Access and D Cab 2 m. The D and the D Wide are derived from the Midlum and the Premium Distribution respectively. The D Access is",
"psg_id": "17396565"
},
{
"title": "Renault Trucks D",
"text": "m, has an engine different to the rest: a 3L engine with a power output between The D range includes four models: Renault Trucks D The Renault Trucks D is a range of medium duty trucks for distribution manufactured by the French truckmaker Renault Trucks. It was launched in 2013 to replace the Midlum, the Premium Distribution and the Access. The D incorporates automatic transmission as standard in all its versions (except the D Cab 2 m) and new comfort and security features. The D range is made up of four models: D, D Wide, D Access and D Cab",
"psg_id": "17396567"
},
{
"title": "Mack 10",
"text": "Mack 10 Dedrick D'Mon Rolison (born August 9, 1971), better known by his stage name Mack 10, is an American rapper and actor. He has sold nearly 11 million records independently combining his solo and group works. Mack 10 made his first appearance on Ice Cube's 1994 \"Bootlegs & B-Sides\" compilation on the remixed track \"What Can I Do?\" and was a member of hip hop supergroup Westside Connection along with Ice Cube and WC. Mack 10 is also the founder of independent record label Hoo-Bangin' Records and got his stage name from the Ingram MAC-10 submachine gun. Mack 10",
"psg_id": "5425059"
},
{
"title": "The Derek Trucks Band",
"text": "know -- a good singer who fits with what you're doing -- so we were very fortunate to hook up with Mike.\" Mattison has collaborated with Trucks writing songs, on each album since joining the band, including the title track to the band's 2008 album, \"Already Free\". Mattison had a previous band as well—a vocal duo, called Scrapomatic, with guitarist/vocalist Paul Olsen, with whom he still performs at occasional gigs, including some opening sets for The Derek Trucks Band. The band's final member, Count M'Butu is the only band member that does not appear on every tour. M'Butu, the group's",
"psg_id": "6810902"
},
{
"title": "Logo Islands",
"text": "On Google Earth (or maps) you can see Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoums 524-feet-yacht \"Dubai\" lying in front of the island. Logo Islands The Logo Islands are the two identical artificial islands built in the shape a palm leaf.The islands were built of 4.9 million cubic feet of sand. The design is the logo of the Dubai Palm Developers. Emaar Development has taken possession of one of the islands (the Logo island situated to the west of The Palm Jumeirah) for the construction of its Beach Vista residences project on what will be called Emaar Beachfront Island, the Dubai developer",
"psg_id": "14311523"
},
{
"title": "Production logo",
"text": "Production logo A production logo, vanity card, vanity plate, or vanity logo is a logo used by movie studios and television production companies to brand what they produce and to determine the production company and the distributor of a television show or film. Production logos are usually seen at the beginning of a theatrical movie or video game (an \"opening logo\"), or at the end of a television program or TV movie (a \"closing logo\"). Many production logos have become famous over the years, such as the 20th Century Fox's monument and searchlights and MGM's Leo the Lion. Unlike logos",
"psg_id": "5311288"
},
{
"title": "The Trucks",
"text": "The Trucks played 2006's Sasquatch! Music Festival as well as New York's CMJ Festival. In 2007, The Trucks toured nationally (USA), with notable appearances at South by Southwest in Austin, and Bumbershoot in Seattle. The Trucks' song, \"Shattered\" (from their debut album) is featured in the second episode of season five of the Showtime series The L Word (\"Look Out, Here They Come!\"). The song \"Zombie\" is featured in an advertisement for A&E's The Beast starring Patrick Swayze, and is also heard in the last trailer for Resident Evil: Afterlife. The Trucks' music is also featured on the Showtime/DreamWorks television",
"psg_id": "9399655"
},
{
"title": "Mack & Myer for Hire",
"text": "Mack & Myer for Hire Mack and Myer for Hire is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from 1963 to 1964. The show starred Mickey Deems and Joey Faye, and was produced by Trans-Lux Television in New York. Each episode was approximately 12 minutes long, and the show was filmed using a two-camera layout. Over 100 episodes were produced during its only year in production, and these were re-run well into the 1970s. (The series was produced by Sandy Howard and directed by Edward Sutherland. Sutherland had also directed film comedies with Laurel and Hardy and W.C. Fields.) Mack",
"psg_id": "11908544"
},
{
"title": "Logo of the BBC",
"text": "BBC back to the very first logo in the 1950s and 1960s, which was not what the corporation wanted at that time. Technically, the logo never looked comfortable next to the brand and straight letters. Finally, it was expensive to print as stationery would always have four-colour letterheads, and alongside other BBC brands could mean anything up to ten-colour letterheads and stationery. Lambie-Nairn's solution is the BBC logo that has been used on-screen since 4 October 1997. By straightening up the boxes and letters, it removed all the problems associated with diagonals and those associated with disappearing lines. This kept",
"psg_id": "14990858"
},
{
"title": "Sam Mack",
"text": "ppg, 3.5 rpg and 2.0 apg. Mack got his big chance to show what he could do at the NBA level in 1996 when he began the year in the CBA playing for the Rockford Lightning, averaging 20.7 points and 4.3 rebounds. This performance attracted the attention of the back-to-back NBA Champion Houston Rockets, who had recently lost Clyde Drexler to injury and signed Mack to two 10-day contracts in February 1996. Mack came through for the Rockets by averaging 10.8 points and 3.2 rebounds, playing in 31 games and making 20 starts. His first career NBA start came on",
"psg_id": "6886140"
},
{
"title": "Logo Islands",
"text": "Logo Islands The Logo Islands are the two identical artificial islands built in the shape a palm leaf.The islands were built of 4.9 million cubic feet of sand. The design is the logo of the Dubai Palm Developers. Emaar Development has taken possession of one of the islands (the Logo island situated to the west of The Palm Jumeirah) for the construction of its Beach Vista residences project on what will be called Emaar Beachfront Island, the Dubai developer announced. Located in its Emaar Beachfront island development, Beach Vista is a twin-tower development of 33-storeys and 26-storeys with one-to-four-bedroom apartments.",
"psg_id": "14311522"
},
{
"title": "Mack 10",
"text": "game \"\". Mack 10 Dedrick D'Mon Rolison (born August 9, 1971), better known by his stage name Mack 10, is an American rapper and actor. He has sold nearly 11 million records independently combining his solo and group works. Mack 10 made his first appearance on Ice Cube's 1994 \"Bootlegs & B-Sides\" compilation on the remixed track \"What Can I Do?\" and was a member of hip hop supergroup Westside Connection along with Ice Cube and WC. Mack 10 is also the founder of independent record label Hoo-Bangin' Records and got his stage name from the Ingram MAC-10 submachine gun.",
"psg_id": "5425062"
},
{
"title": "Connie Mack",
"text": "season: He also looked for players with quiet and disciplined personal lives, having seen many players in his playing days destroy themselves and their teams through heavy drinking. Mack himself never drank; before the 1910 World Series he asked all his players to \"take the pledge\" not to drink during the Series. When Topsy Hartsel told Mack he needed a drink the night before the final game, Mack told him to do what he thought best, but in these circumstances \"if it was me, I'd die before I took a drink.\" In any event, his managerial style was not tyrannical",
"psg_id": "2942878"
},
{
"title": "Heinz Mack",
"text": "Heinz Mack Heinz Mack (born March 8, 1931) is a German artist. Together with Otto Piene he founded the ZERO movement in 1957. He exhibited works at documenta in 1964 and 1977 and he represented Germany at the 1970 Venice Biennale. He is best known for his contributions to op art, light art and kinetic art. Heinz Mack was born in 1931 in a small German village. Between 1950 and 1956 he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. In 1957 together with Otto Piene he started a series of what were called \"Abendausstellungen\" (evening exhibitions) at their studio in Düsseldorf. This",
"psg_id": "13995977"
},
{
"title": "Mack Swain",
"text": "Mack Swain Mack Swain (born Moroni Swain, February 16, 1876 – August 25, 1935) was an early American film actor, who appeared in many of Mack Sennett’s comedies at Keystone Studios, including the Keystone Cops series. He also appeared in major features by Charlie Chaplin. Swain was born on February 16, 1876 to Robert Henry Swain and Mary Ingeborg Jensen in Salt Lake City, Utah and was educated in Salt Lake City's public schools. He ran away from home at age 15, joining a minstrel show. His mother took him home after one performance, but he persuaded her to let",
"psg_id": "5904841"
},
{
"title": "Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers",
"text": "second places for the week ending 3 July 2011. A seventh series titled \"Eddie Stobart's Excellent Adventures\" shows a selection of memorable journeys from the previous series. This series is also known as Stobart: Trucks, Trains and Planes. This series is also known as Eddie Stobart's Excellent Adventures. Notes: Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers is a documentary television programme series exploring the world of the Eddie Stobart haulage company. The first broadcast of each episode is on Channel 5 on Friday evenings at 8 pm. \"Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers\" features some of the day-to-day",
"psg_id": "15841567"
},
{
"title": "Trucks (short story)",
"text": "In 1997 it was adapted again as the TV movie \"Trucks\", starring Timothy Busfield, which was made on a considerably smaller budget than \"Maximum Overdrive\" but was much more faithful to the original story. Trucks (short story) \"Trucks\" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the June 1973 issue of \"Cavalier\" magazine, and later collected in King's 1978 collection \"Night Shift\". \"Trucks\" takes place in a truck stop in the United States. The truck stop is located off a freeway and it features a diner, a gas station, and a convenience store. The story's narrator and a",
"psg_id": "4506380"
}
] | [
"english bulldog",
"list of bulldogs in popular culture",
"bulldog",
"bull dog",
"bulldawg",
"english bulldog",
"bulldogs",
"new english bulldog"
] |
which two elements make up brass? | [
{
"title": "Brass",
"text": "Brass Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and electrical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure. In contrast, bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Both bronze and brass may include small proportions of a range of other elements including arsenic, lead, phosphorus, aluminium, manganese, and silicon. The distinction is largely historical. Modern practice in museums and archaeology increasingly avoids both terms for historical objects in favour of the all-embracing \"copper alloy\". Brass is",
"psg_id": "33598"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Make up stamp",
"text": "of these 2016 Australian make-up stamps have been offered for sale on eBay at up to 1,000 times face value as well as used copies on covers. Also in 2014 Canada Post issued a make-up stamp denominated 22¢ to make to allow use of the previous rate 63¢ stamps when the rate was increased to 85¢. It joined the existing definitive insect issue which did not have this value at that time and was printed in panes of 50 stamps. Deutsche Post added two Internet-only make-up rate stamps, valued €0.02 to their website to allow customers to use up their",
"psg_id": "11236300"
},
{
"title": "Semigroup with two elements",
"text": "Semigroup with two elements In mathematics, a semigroup with two elements is a semigroup for which the cardinality of the underlying set is two. There are exactly five distinct nonisomorphic semigroups having two elements: The semigroups LO and RO are antiisomorphic. O, and are commutative, LO and RO are noncommutative. LO, RO and are bands and also inverse semigroups. Choosing the set \"A\" = { 1, 2 } as the underlying set having two elements, sixteen binary operations can be defined in \"A\". These operations are shown in the table below. In the table, a matrix of the form indicates",
"psg_id": "13353803"
},
{
"title": "Mama Digdown's Brass Band",
"text": "jazz festival. In December 2009 they released their fifth studio album, \"We Make 'Em Say Ooh\", and followed up the album's release with shows during Mardi Gras season in New Orleans. They are planning to release an album of Michael Jackson covers entitled \"Brass Jackson\" in 2016. *Mike Boman *Steve Rogness Mama Digdown's Brass Band Mama Digdown's Brass Band is an eight-piece American brass band from Madison, Wisconsin. Mama Digdown's Brass Band was formed by two former University of Wisconsin-Madison music students, Eric Jacobson and Christopher Ohly. The group played its first shows in Madison, Wisconsin in 1993, at the",
"psg_id": "14272327"
},
{
"title": "Make up stamp",
"text": "Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the new denomination and no other values exist for that purpose. There are two types: In Australia six different 30¢ make-up stamps, three showing kangaroos and three depicting koala bears, and all are inscribed “Adelaide 2016” at the bottom, were on sale of just two days in January 2016. At the end of 2015 Australia Post decided, that from 4 January 2016, they would",
"psg_id": "11236298"
},
{
"title": "Mnozil Brass",
"text": "Mnozil Brass Mnozil Brass is an Austrian brass septet. They play classical, jazz and other styles of music using traditional brass instruments and more unusual instruments such as the customized rotary valved trumpet and bass trumpet. Music is presented with a typical Austrian style of humour, which can be approximately characterized as \"jet black\" and \"here and there\" absurd. Elements of slapstick exist next to virtuosic brass playing. They have also been dubbed \"The Monty Python of the musical world\". Austrian and German schlager songs of the 20th century are often caricatured. All founding members were graduates of the renowned",
"psg_id": "8754839"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "studio album. The two albums shared a number of tracks, recorded either live or in-studio. The same year the Make-Up released \"Free Arthur Lee,\" a 7-inch single promoting the release from jail of Love singer Arthur Lee, who was incarcerated in 1996. Also in 1997, the Make-Up were the subject of James Schneider's fictionalized tour-documentary \"Blue is Beautiful\". The following year, The Make-Up released their fourth studio album, \"In Mass Mind\", as well as a split 7-inch with Scottish band Lungleg. In 1999, the Make-Up released \"I Want Some\", a compilation album of previous singles and B-sides. A month later,",
"psg_id": "6627689"
},
{
"title": "Brass ring",
"text": "The term has been used as the title of at least two books. The final scene of The Catcher in the Rye features a carousel with a brass ring, which Holden Caulfield's sister Phoebe reaches for. The brass ring is symbolic of adulthood, the transition to which is a preoccupation of Holden throughout the book. The Four Seasons song \"Beggin'\" references \"now that big brass ring is a shade of black\", in reference to having missed an important opportunity. The Barenaked Ladies song \"Get Back Up\" references \"getting fitted for a new brass ring\", in reference to continuing to strive",
"psg_id": "8816558"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "highly influenced by bubblegum music, particularly the French variety called Yé-yé. The factory style of production Yé-yé music had utilized interested the group, who were interested in expanding the labor force involved in the production of pop music, a movement which they saw as in opposition to the rock and roll trend (begun by The Beatles) toward self-sufficiency and \"downsizing\" labor. Through the synthesis of these two disparate and contradictory forms – gospel and Yé-yé – the Make-Up devised a hybrid style they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". Live interpretations of this style can be found on the Make-Up's two full-length live",
"psg_id": "6627696"
},
{
"title": "Two-up",
"text": "Two-up Two-up is a traditional Australian gambling game, involving a designated \"spinner\" throwing two coins or pennies into the air. Players bet on whether the coins will fall with both heads (obverse) up, both tails (reverse) up, or with one coin a head and one a tail (known as \"Ewan\"). It is traditionally played on Anzac Day in pubs and clubs throughout Australia, in part to mark a shared experience with Diggers through the ages. The game is traditionally played with pennies – their weight, size, and surface design make them ideal for the game. Weight and size make them",
"psg_id": "790927"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up",
"psg_id": "6627693"
},
{
"title": "John Brass (writer)",
"text": "John Brass (writer) John Brass or Brasse (1790-1833), was an English clergyman, classicist and educational writer. He spelt his name Brass in early life, and Brasse in later years. Brass was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he obtained a fellowship in 1811. He graduated B.A. as sixth wrangler in the same year, proceeded M.A. in 1814, B.D. in 1824, and D.D. in 1829. He was presented by his college to the living of Stotfold, Bedfordshire, in 1824, which he held till his death, in 1833. He edited Euclid's \"Elements of Geometry\", London, 1825(?), and the \"Œdipus Rex\" (1829 and",
"psg_id": "15220279"
},
{
"title": "Brass band",
"text": "New Orleans Brass Band music, as well as being renowned in its own right. A well-known use of these bands is for the New Orleans jazz funeral and second line parades. In the 1970s and 1980s, the New Orleans brass band tradition experienced a renaissance, with bands breaking away from traditional stylings and adding elements of funk, hip hop, and bop to their repertoires. Some notable exponents of this style of brass band include the band Def Generation, members of the next generation of Nevilles who created hip hop over live brass bands influencing, Soul Rebels Brass Band, Rebirth Brass",
"psg_id": "8297788"
},
{
"title": "Brass",
"text": "copper into oreichalkos. In the 1st century BC the Greek Dioscorides seems to have recognised a link between zinc minerals and brass describing how Cadmia (zinc oxide) was found on the walls of furnaces used to heat either zinc ore or copper and explaining that it can then be used to make brass. By the first century BC brass was available in sufficient supply to use as coinage in Phrygia and Bithynia, and after the Augustan currency reform of 23 BC it was also used to make Roman \"dupondii\" and \"sestertii\". The uniform use of brass for coinage and military",
"psg_id": "33617"
},
{
"title": "Dick Smith (make-up artist)",
"text": "\"Dad\" (1989), for which he was required to age Jack Lemmon, then in his mid-60s, into an octogenarian. He later worked on films such as \"Death Becomes Her\" (1992), \"Forever Young\" (1992) and \"House on Haunted Hill\" (1999), his last credit. In later life, Smith concentrated on teaching his methods to up-and-coming make-up artists. Smith was awarded an Academy Honorary Award for his life's work in November 2011, the first ever make-up artist to be so honored. Smith died in Los Angeles on July 30, 2014 at the age of 92, survived by two sons. Notes References Dick Smith (make-up",
"psg_id": "6778017"
},
{
"title": "Make Up My Heart",
"text": "Make Up My Heart Make Up My Heart is the power ballad from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Starlight Express. It is performed by Pearl. During the song, she is deciding between the two she has fallen in love with. Electra \"is strong\" and \"has style\", whilst Rusty \"is good\" and \"makes me smile\". The song commences during act 1, and was added into the show first for broadway, before being added into the re-written London production. As far as the structure goes it replaced Pearl's other number 'He Whistled At Me', which was moved to another point in the show. It",
"psg_id": "12244139"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also",
"psg_id": "6627695"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up discography",
"text": "The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. The Make-Up released records through many",
"psg_id": "10773988"
},
{
"title": "Make Up (EP)",
"text": "\"Nice Body\". \"Nice Body\" charted at number 13 on the Gaon Weekly Single Chart for digital releases. Hyomin made her solo debut stage on the July 4 episode of KBS' Music Bank. A regular version and a dance version of the music video were both released on June 30, 2014, the same day as the album's release. Make Up (EP) Make Up is the debut EP by Hyomin. The song Nice Body was used to promote the EP. After making an announcement that two members of T-ara would be making their solo debuts, Core Contents Media released a teaser of",
"psg_id": "18078804"
},
{
"title": "Make Up (EP)",
"text": "Make Up (EP) Make Up is the debut EP by Hyomin. The song Nice Body was used to promote the EP. After making an announcement that two members of T-ara would be making their solo debuts, Core Contents Media released a teaser of Hyomin on April 29, followed by another teaser and another announcement about the name of the single and EP on June 2. The full music video for \"Nice Body\" and full EP were released on the June 30, 2014. On July 20, 2014, the second single \"척했어 (Fake It)\", was released and performed one various shows with",
"psg_id": "18078803"
},
{
"title": "Break Up to Make Up",
"text": "earning the band a gold disc The award was presented by the RIAA on April 6, 1973. It was the band's fourth gold disc. \"Break Up to Make Up\" has been covered many times, including: Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In",
"psg_id": "13572456"
},
{
"title": "Stooges Brass Band",
"text": "Stooges Brass Band The Stooges Brass Band is a New Orleans, Louisiana, brass band. The group was formed in 1996 after band leader Walter Ramsey saw a performance by the Rebirth Brass Band. The Stooges Brass Band is known for incorporating elements of hip hop, funk and R&B into a more traditional brass band framework. The band has played the Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, High Sierra Music Festival, and South by Southwest. In 2012, they were selected by the U.S. State Department to tour Pakistan, and became the first American band to",
"psg_id": "16989356"
},
{
"title": "Semigroup with two elements",
"text": "determine 24 nonisomorphic semigroups, or 18 non-equivalent semigroups (with equivalence being isomorphism or anti-isomorphism). Algorithms and computer programs have been developed for determining nonisomorphic finite semigroups of a given order. These have been applied to determine the nonisomorphic semigroups of small order. The number of nonisomorphic semigroups with \"n\" elements, for \"n\" a nonnegative integer, is listed under in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. lists the number of non-equivalent semigroups, and the number of associative binary operations, out of a total of \"n\", determining a semigroup. Semigroup with two elements In mathematics, a semigroup with two elements is a",
"psg_id": "13353806"
},
{
"title": "Make Up in Love (song)",
"text": "Make Up in Love (song) \"Make Up in Love\" is a song written by Danny Orton and Tony Ramey, and recorded by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was released in April 1999 as the first single and title track from the album \"Make Up in Love\". The song reached number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. \"Make Up in Love\" is a mid-tempo about two teenage lovers: a rebellious male named Danny Joe and a female named Bobbie. Danny Joe proposes to her and says that he can \"make up in love\" for whatever",
"psg_id": "16280735"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "on live performances and interaction between the band and their audience, incorporating the audience into the performances as a \"fifth member\", creating what one reviewer described as \"\"highly energetic and participatory live shows\". Parallel to the band's gospel musical stylings, the Make-Up produced music under a communism-influenced political philosophy that they saw as counter to the capitalist form of modern rock and roll and pop music. The Make-Up released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation release collecting several singles and B-sides, and a number of vinyl singles, all released on independent record labels such as Dischord Records, K",
"psg_id": "6627682"
},
{
"title": "Brass Era car",
"text": "Brass Era car The Brass Era is an American term for the early period of automotive manufacturing, named for the prominent brass fittings used during this time for such things as lights and radiators. It is generally considered to encompass 1896 through 1915, a time when these vehicles were often referred to as horseless carriages. Elsewhere in the world this period would be considered by antique car enthusiasts to consist of the veteran (pre-1904), and Edwardian eras, although these terms are really not meaningful outside the former British Empire. Within the 20 years that make up this era, the various",
"psg_id": "2960813"
},
{
"title": "Make-up Designory",
"text": "their US campuses, includes the techniques of beauty make-up artistry, hairstyling, portfolio development, character make-up, special make-up effects, and prosthetic building. The school has over a hundred locations and partner schools, but their main campuses are located in Burbank, California and New York, New York. The company further has its own cosmetic line that offers industry quality make-up to the general public. The cosmetics are sold world wide in MUD Studios, on amazon, at MUD Campuses, MUD Partner Schools, and by hundreds of wholesalers. MUD Studios were created by Make-up Designory to bring their education and cosmetics over seas on",
"psg_id": "6486255"
},
{
"title": "Make-up Designory",
"text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at",
"psg_id": "6486254"
},
{
"title": "Neon Saints Brass Band",
"text": "October. The NEON SAINTS are made up of 8 brass players, two drummers, and two lead vocalists. The brass section includes two tenor saxophones, three Bb trumpets, a slide trombone, sousaphone and marching trombone - which once belonged to John Entwistle from The Who. The NEON SAINTS Brass Band plays regularly in music clubs and venues across Brighton, London and the south-east of England. In 2014 they played at the Love Supreme Festival supporting Jamie Cullum and Snarky Puppy, and in 2015 opened the main stage of the Together The People festival supporting Martha Reeves and Billy Bragg. In 2018",
"psg_id": "19099494"
},
{
"title": "Brass (board game)",
"text": "Brass (board game) Brass is a board game set in Lancashire, England during the Industrial Revolution. It was developed by Martin Wallace. The object is to build mines, cotton factories, ports, canals and rail links, and establish trade routes, all of which will be used to score points. The game is divided into two historical periods: the canal period and the rail period. Victory points are scored at the end of each. Depending on the card the player draws, he or she will be limited in the choices they make. Number of players 3-4 but it is best played with",
"psg_id": "15287105"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis",
"psg_id": "6627681"
},
{
"title": "Brass Target",
"text": "elect not to sit through international claptrap like this film, which doesn't measure up even to \"The Cassandra Crossing\" ... The \"Brass Target\", which has been rated PG (\"Parental Guidance Suggested\"), contains a lot of violence, all of it simulated but random in the way of simple-minded movie-making.\" \"Brass Target\" was released in theatres on December 22, 1978, in the United States and March 2, 1979, in the United Kingdom. The film was released on DVD on August 30, 2012, by Warner Archive Collection. MGM Home Entertainment released \"Brass Target\" on DVD for the Sophia Loren Collection. Brass Target Brass",
"psg_id": "10544001"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "chin and the forehead. The effects of the powder are to soak up facial oils and to help the foundation melt into the skin. This prevents creasing in the baked areas while maximising coverage and longevity of the make-up to leave the face looking matte. The cosmetic technique of baking is a \"very old make-up technique\" that may be traced back to times such as Ancient Egypt and the early Victorian era. The use of make-up can be traced back to times as early as Ancient Egypt. High class members of Egyptian society would use make-up to display their wealth,",
"psg_id": "19397067"
},
{
"title": "Make Up in Love (song)",
"text": "he does not have in material possessions. Susan Campbell of the \"Hartford Courant\" called it \"a sweet ballad that Stone's very good at\". Make Up in Love (song) \"Make Up in Love\" is a song written by Danny Orton and Tony Ramey, and recorded by American country music artist Doug Stone. It was released in April 1999 as the first single and title track from the album \"Make Up in Love\". The song reached number 19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. \"Make Up in Love\" is a mid-tempo about two teenage lovers: a rebellious male named",
"psg_id": "16280736"
},
{
"title": "Universal's Horror Make-Up Show",
"text": "Universal's Horror Make-Up Show Universal's Horror Make-Up Show (previously titled The Phantom of the Opera Horror Make-Up Show and The Gory, Gruesome and Grotesque Horror Make-Up Show) is an attraction located at Universal Studios Florida. It opened with the theme park on June 7, 1990, and is a live show featuring at least three on-stage actors who comically instruct guests on Universal Pictures' legacy of horror movies. It was inspired by the former \"The Land of a Thousand Faces\" show at Universal Studios Hollywood. It is notable for being one of the two original attractions still in operation at Universal",
"psg_id": "13850469"
},
{
"title": "Make up stamp",
"text": "Internet-purchased €0.58 stamps when the rate was increased to €0.60 for domestic mail and a €0.10 for registered mail and some international rates on 1 January 2014 but were no longer available after 31 March 2014. United States Postal Service issued a new 3¢ definitive stamp, illustrating a star with red and blue points, specifically as a make up stamp in June 2002. Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the",
"psg_id": "11236301"
},
{
"title": "Brass",
"text": "desired form and size. The general softness of brass means that it can often be machined without the use of cutting fluid, though there are exceptions to this. Aluminium makes brass stronger and more corrosion-resistant. Aluminium also causes a highly beneficial hard layer of aluminium oxide (AlO) to be formed on the surface that is thin, transparent and self-healing. Tin has a similar effect and finds its use especially in seawater applications (naval brasses). Combinations of iron, aluminium, silicon and manganese make brass wear and tear resistant. To enhance the machinability of brass, lead is often added in concentrations of",
"psg_id": "33601"
},
{
"title": "Kingdom Brass",
"text": "which was held in the impressive 'Kultur und Kongresszentrum' in Lucerne, Switzerland. That trip proved to be the highlight of the band's first few years, with a creditable sixth placing and an invite back to the event for 2003 where the band gained seventh place. In 2011 Kingdom Brass represented Scotland at the European Brass Band Championships, which were held in Montreux, Switzerland. Kingdom was approached early in 2004 by Bob Ross, conductor of the renowned brass ensemble 'Blechschaden' (which is made up of members of the brass section of the Munich Philharmonic) to appear alongside them in a TV",
"psg_id": "13967802"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "this [the forming of Make-Up] is it\". The Make-Up released records through many independent record labels, most notably Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their numerous releases, the Make-Up recorded with a number of producers, including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. They toured extensively with groups such as Dub Narcotic Sound System, Royal Trux, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Ted Leo, Slant 6, Lungleg, Mr. Quintron, Les Savy Fav, Blonde Redhead, among others. In 2000, after releasing their fifth studio album, the Make-Up dissolved,",
"psg_id": "6627685"
},
{
"title": "Make-up Designory",
"text": "Sean Conklin, Paul Thompson, Gil Romero, Shanna Cistulli, Pamela Hackman, Ray Shaffer, Mike McCraken, Yvonne Hawker, Karrieann Sillay, and many more. MUD Art Magazine MUD Cosmetics US Site Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other",
"psg_id": "6486262"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists argue this isn't a good technique for ageing skin. Finally, make-up artists also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow, they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed away with the excess powder. Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities",
"psg_id": "19397076"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities and make-up artists. This technique includes applying a heavy amount of translucent powder under the eyes and on the high points of the face, including the 'T' zone, to set the base make-up. It is also used to extract oils from your face. This technique can be used on a variety of different skin types and shades. To highlight the under eye area and high points of the face such as the cheek bones, the bridge of the nose, the",
"psg_id": "19397066"
},
{
"title": "Zenith Brass",
"text": "organization has grown to its current size of 30 members. Zenith Brass has become well known and respected among the area's band directors, private teachers and professional musicians. The ensemble continues to attract and recruit the very best youth brass players in the area and strives to make continuous improvement in its performance levels. Although the literature for brass ensemble is small compared to orchestra and wind band, Zenith Brass has found and performed over 430 selections for brass ensemble in its short history. TENTH ANNIVERSARY On May 20, 2006, Zenith Brass celebrated its Tenth Anniversary Season with a concert",
"psg_id": "6993233"
},
{
"title": "Zenith Brass",
"text": "of the large brass ensemble. A trip to London for the 1975 International Brass Band Championships in Royal Albert Hall provided a first hand view of the brass band movement. When Petty concluded his long career with outdoor marching groups, he wanted to dedicate his efforts to concert music in the form of a brass ensemble. He founded the Zenith Brass in 1995 to provide an opportunity for outstanding area youth brass players to make music together and develop their skills in the homogeneous atmosphere of similar instruments. Starting in 1995 with sixteen players recruited from private teachers' studios, the",
"psg_id": "6993232"
},
{
"title": "Brass quintet repertoire",
"text": "mantle of creating a repertoire for brass quintet was taken up by the American Brass Quintet. But it was Canadian Brass that developed the pragmatic approach to repertoire that has set the standard. They developed a two prong approach to performance,developing a masterpiece approach to repertoire that popularized the brass quintet as an ensemble. Meanwhile, the ensemble has been pursuing an aggressive 45-year commissioning schedule. Though this ensemble is seldom recognized for its achievement in the contemporary sphere, they have created well over 100 newly composed works for brass quintet. It is generally agreed amongst brass players that the tuba",
"psg_id": "13197506"
},
{
"title": "Saltford Brass Mill",
"text": "made from Cornish ores refined at Crew's Hole and then transported via the river. These were mixed with calamine from the Mendip Hills to make calamine brass. This changed as processes improved and local copper smelting was replaced by supplies from Swansea. By the 1850s zinc metal was used instead of calamine, using a process introduced by William Champion, who lived nearby. The site includes a battery mill which was used for hollowing out brass sheet to make pans, bowls and vats, some of which are on display. There is also a complete annealing furnace, one of four originally installed,",
"psg_id": "15905532"
},
{
"title": "Make Up For Ever",
"text": "Sanz. Make Up For Ever is sold at Sephora and Make Up For Ever boutiques worldwide, with flagship stores in Paris, New York, Montreal, Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur and other cities. Make Up for Ever also offers full professional make-up trainings in its academies since 2002 in Paris, and expanded in New York, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore, Brussels, Helsinki and Nice. Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its",
"psg_id": "17657354"
},
{
"title": "Make Up For Ever",
"text": "Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its growth. In 1984, Make Up For Ever was created by make-up artist Dany Sanz to offer quality products to professional make-up artists in the fashion and movie industries. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 as a complement to its high-end make up offering and develop the offering to its fashion customer base. In 2004, Nicolas Cordier was named CEO and formed a manager/creator team with",
"psg_id": "17657353"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,",
"psg_id": "6627699"
},
{
"title": "Break Up to Make Up",
"text": "Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In addition, it also climbed to number 5 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and reached number 34 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1973. The Stylistics' recording sold over one million copies in the US,",
"psg_id": "13572455"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. While the Make-Up released both \"live\" and \"studio\" records, their recordings were all created with an eye to spontaneity. Most studio songs were cut as they occurred to the group at that moment. Therefore, the Make-Up's studio records were in a sense, quite \"live\". The Make-Up's first release in 1995 was \"Blue is Beautiful\", a 7-inch single released on the band's own Black Gemini Records–a label which only released a handful",
"psg_id": "6627687"
},
{
"title": "Brass ring",
"text": "sometimes used figuratively, is derived from this device. Brass ring devices were developed during the heyday of the carousel in the U.S.—about 1880 to 1921. At one time, the riders on the outside row of horses were often given a little challenge, perhaps as a way to draw interest or build excitement, more often as an enticement to sit on the outside row of horses which frequently did not move up and down and were therefore less enticing by themselves. Most rings were iron, but one or two per ride were made of brass; if a rider managed to grab",
"psg_id": "8816555"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "Birds) replacing Gamboa. Before the formation of the Make-Up, Svenonius, Canty, and Gamboa were members of The Nation of Ulysses and the short-lived Cupid Car Club. Before joining the Make-Up, Mae played with the Northwest group The Frumpies. In a post-Nation of Ulysses interview, Svenonius explained the formation of the Make-Up from the ashes of his former band: \"Nation of Ulysses broke up because the epoch changed with the advent of digital music and the Nirvana explosion. We were faced with what's now known as indie rock, a sort of vacuous form. We had to determine our next move and",
"psg_id": "6627684"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Nelson (make-up artist)",
"text": "Squad\", he received an Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at 89th Academy Awards. Christopher Nelson (make-up artist) Christopher Allen Nelson is an American make-up artist, VFX artist, writer and actor. He is best known for his makeup and stylings for films such as \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Sin City\", \"\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", \"World War Z\", \"Deadpool\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016) has earned him numerous awards and nominations. He also played the groom of Beatrix \"Black Mamba\" Kiddo in \"Kill Bill: Volume 2\". He won two consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Make-up",
"psg_id": "19966186"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Nelson (make-up artist)",
"text": "Christopher Nelson (make-up artist) Christopher Allen Nelson is an American make-up artist, VFX artist, writer and actor. He is best known for his makeup and stylings for films such as \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Sin City\", \"\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", \"World War Z\", \"Deadpool\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"Suicide Squad\" (2016) has earned him numerous awards and nominations. He also played the groom of Beatrix \"Black Mamba\" Kiddo in \"Kill Bill: Volume 2\". He won two consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Make-up Non prosthetic AND Prosthetic for a Limited Series or Movie for \"\", and for \"Suicide",
"psg_id": "19966185"
},
{
"title": "Make-Up (Japanese band)",
"text": "Make-Up (Japanese band) MAKE-UP was a hard rock and heavy metal Japanese band formed in 1983. The band became very famous in Japan for their work on the theme songs for the anime \"Saint Seiya\". The band also recorded three albums with songs inspired by the same anime: Saint Seiya Hits I, Saint Seiya Hits II and Saint Seiya 1996 Song Collection. In 1984 they performed their first show and released their first two albums: Howling Will and Straight Liner. In 1985, they released their third album Born to Be Hard and their fourth and final album Rock Legend of",
"psg_id": "11085639"
},
{
"title": "Kiss and Make Up (Saint Etienne song)",
"text": "Kiss and Make Up (Saint Etienne song) \"Let's Kiss and Make Up\" is a song by The Field Mice from their 1989 album \"Snowball\". It is better known in the form of Saint Etienne's cover version of 1990, which retitled it \"Kiss and Make Up\" and was released as a single. Saint Etienne were \"drinking buddies\" with Michael Hiscock from The Field Mice. The group recorded two demos of this song in their first studio session in January 1990, with Moira Lambert on lead vocals. Notably, they would go on to record with her what would become their first hit",
"psg_id": "13197271"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "Paired with contouring, it can also work to give the illusion of definition. Baking directly underneath the contour on the cheekbones can create a more crisp and clean contour. Paired with a highlighter or a strobing cream or powder, baking can set a base for a highlight, as well as intensifying it. Baking is used by many performers as it increases the longevity of the make-up, meaning it will not easily melt or rub off during performances. This technique is utilised by many make-up artists for celebrities and models as \"a way to set your make-up when standing under hot",
"psg_id": "19397074"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "be seen throughout the episodes when the queens are in the 'work room' preparing for the runway. Baking isn't just used for drag performers, it has been adopted by many make-up artists and is now used throughout special effects make-up to set bruising and cuts so that the products applied to the face melt in seamlessly and look as realistic as possible. This tecnhnique was then popularised further by many bloggers and vloggers who have created videos and pages, teaching make-up enthusiasts and the general public how to bake or cook their face. This type of tutorial has taken over",
"psg_id": "19397071"
},
{
"title": "Dick Smith (make-up artist)",
"text": "created by Smith becomes permanently affixed to an evil actor who then became his character and could never remove his make-up. Smith contributed to all 14 \"Way Out\" episodes, and other 1960s television shows as well. In 1965, Smith published an instructional book, titled \"Dick Smith's Do-It-Yourself Monster Make-up Handbook\", a special edition of Forrest J Ackerman's \"Famous Monsters of Filmland\" magazine series. In 1967, Smith provided special make-up for two episodes of the vampire soap opera \"Dark Shadows\"; in the storyline, vampire Barnabas Collins (then played by Jonathan Frid) was undergoing medical treatment to change him into a living",
"psg_id": "6778011"
},
{
"title": "Universal's Horror Make-Up Show",
"text": "show at Universal Studios Hollywood, which was opened in the park's Castle Theater in 1975 and was removed in 1980 and replaced by the \"Castle Dracula Live Show\". It is possible that the Horror Make-Up Show may have been the inspiration for Halloween Horror Nights at the theme park, a Halloween event which has been run since 1991. During Halloween Horror Nights XI in 2001, the Horror Make-Up Show theater was used to house the show \"Boogeymen\", while in prior years, Horror Make-Up Show was run during the HHN event. In August 2002, a woman was pulled from the audience",
"psg_id": "13850485"
},
{
"title": "Make Up My Heart",
"text": "also replaced her previous power ballad 'Only He', which occurred before the duet; Only You. The German equivalent is 'Hilf mir versteh'n', which means 'Help Me Understand'. The Spanish equivalent is 'No Resiste Mi Corazón', meaning 'My Heart Does Not Resist'. The music is by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics are the work of Richard Stilgoe. The song is in E flat major in most productions, with the exception of Broadway, where it was in F major. The English language lyrics always start with; The German version being far from a translation; Starlight Express Make Up My Heart Make Up",
"psg_id": "12244140"
},
{
"title": "Africa/Brass",
"text": "Coltrane has done on record what he has done so often in person lately, make everything into a handful of chords, frequently only two or three, turning them in every conceivable way...\" The album impressed minimal music composer Steve Reich, who called it \"basically a half-an-hour in F. Jazz musicians say, 'Hey man', what's the changes?' 'F.' 'No! F for half-an-hour!' \". All tracks recorded May 23, 1961. All tracks recorded June 4, 1961. May 23 session only June 4 session only Africa/Brass Africa/Brass is the eighth studio album by jazz musician John Coltrane, released in 1961 on Impulse! Records,",
"psg_id": "9123808"
},
{
"title": "Dalewool Auckland Brass",
"text": "to Carlton & United Breweries. As Fosters Auckland Brass, the Band won the New Zealand title in 1995 and 1996, and the Australian title in 1996 and 1997. The change to Dalewool Auckland Brass came as a result of Carlton & United Breweries ceasing sponsorships in New Zealand as the Band was fortunate enough to make the acquaintance of the McDermott family. The band, under its new name, has won the New Zealand Championships in 1998, the Australian Championships in 2001, and has released several CDs which have received critical acclaim both in New Zealand and overseas. Dalewool Auckland Brass",
"psg_id": "10981778"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "drag community to refer to 'making up'. Miss Fame features heavily on Youtube, not only with her own channel of tutorials and how to guides but also throughout other 'beauty gurus' channels where she 'paints' them and provides viewers with tips and tricks from the drag community. As seen above there are different ways in which one can bake the face. Jamie Greenberg, a make-up artist,said that baking falls under the umbrella of contouring, which includes highlighting and shading. Therefore baking can be used alongside contouring as a non-shimmery form of highlighting to emphasize the higher points of the face.",
"psg_id": "19397073"
},
{
"title": "Two wrongs make a right",
"text": "same wrongs in the future should rationally expect to get away as well. Lasky uses as an analogy the situation between John F. Kennedy's wiretapping of Martin Luther King, Jr. (which led to nothing) and Richard Nixon's actions in Watergate (which Nixon thought would also lead to nothing). Two wrongs don't make a right is a proverb that contradicts this fallacy – a wrongful action is not a practical or morally appropriate way to correct or cancel a previous wrongful action. Two wrongs make a right In rhetoric and ethics, \"two wrongs make a right\" and \"two wrongs don't make",
"psg_id": "17104089"
},
{
"title": "Two wrongs make a right",
"text": "Two wrongs make a right In rhetoric and ethics, \"two wrongs make a right\" and \"two wrongs don't make a right\" are phrases that denote philosophical norms. \"Two wrongs make a right\" has been considered as a fallacy of relevance, in which an allegation of wrongdoing is countered with a similar allegation. Its antithesis, \"two wrongs don't make a right\", is a proverb used to rebuke or renounce wrongful conduct as a response to another's transgression. The phrase \"two wrongs infer one right\" appears in a poem dated to 1734, published in \"The London Magazine\". This is an informal fallacy",
"psg_id": "17104084"
},
{
"title": "Brass",
"text": "that zinc minerals were used for both the working and finishing of brass, perhaps suggesting secondary additions. Brass made during the early Roman period seems to have varied between 20% to 28% wt zinc. The high content of zinc in coinage and brass objects declined after the first century AD and it has been suggested that this reflects zinc loss during recycling and thus an interruption in the production of new brass. However it is now thought this was probably a deliberate change in composition and overall the use of brass increases over this period making up around 40% of",
"psg_id": "33620"
},
{
"title": "Brass quintet",
"text": "and accepted as a legitimate member of the chamber music world. Two members of the Chicago Brass Quintet can be credited with helping plant the seed for the commercial and musical success of the brass quintet medium: Arnold Jacobs, a tuba player of the Chicago Brass Quintet who taught two Canadian Brass founders, Daellenbach and Watts, and Renold Schilke, a trumpet player also in the Chicago Brass Quintet and a master craftsman who mentored this most successful brass ensemble in history and successfully crafted the first matched set of gold-plated quintet brass instruments. Canadian Brass established both the style and",
"psg_id": "3258475"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "reportedly \"due to the large number of counter-gang copy groups which had appropriated their look and sound and applied it to vacuous and counter-revolutionary forms\". Svenonius also added in retrospect, \"[The Make-Up] went on for five years. We had a five year plan like Stalin. It was becoming redundant and people were copying us. That's fine. We don't have to do it anymore because they can\". During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, a live album, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also",
"psg_id": "6627686"
},
{
"title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)",
"text": "to 60 pictures a year, out of which only a half dozen might include some elaborate character make-up or monster face, and then usually sparingly. He was resistant to using foam latex for old age make-ups, preferring the time-honored procedure of painting a face with spirit gum, applying a layer of tissue paper, then crinkling the paper and repeating the process. In all, most of Pierce's work was supervising his make-up unit, overseeing glamour make-ups on the leading ladies, and standard make-ups for leading men and character players. More to the point, the new management at the studio, now called",
"psg_id": "4732763"
},
{
"title": "John Chambers (make-up artist)",
"text": "John Chambers (make-up artist) John Chambers (September 12, 1922August 25, 2001) was an American make-up artist and prosthetic makeup expert in both television and film. He received an Academy Honorary Award from The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1968. He is best known for creating the pointed ears of Spock in the television series \"\" (1966), and for his groundbreaking prosthetic make-up work on the \"Planet of the Apes\" film franchise. Chambers was awarded CIA's Intelligence Medal of Merit for his involvement in the Canadian Caper, in which six American hostages escaped during the 1979 Iran hostage",
"psg_id": "8437257"
},
{
"title": "Fred Phillips (make-up artist)",
"text": "was asked to return for \"\", but due to his diminishing eyesight, he turned the offer down. He was nominated for a Saturn Award for his work on \"Star Trek: The Motion Picture\", which he shared with his daughter Janna Phillips and fellow make-up artist Ve Neil. Phillips was awarded a lifetime achievement award for his makeup work in 1983 by the Society of Operating Cameramen. Fred Phillips (make-up artist) Frederick Beauregard Phillips, also known as Fred B. Phillips, Fred Phillips and Fred Philipps (April 26, 1908 – March 21, 1993) was a Hollywood make-up artist. After his early MGM",
"psg_id": "12408391"
},
{
"title": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)",
"text": "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running) \"Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)\" is the third single released from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album \"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace\". The single was released as a digital-only release in the UK via iTunes. No physical retail singles were released, however promotional singles were released for radio airplay. The B-side is a cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' \"Band on the Run\", which was previously released on \"Radio 1 Established 1967\". Dave Grohl commented on the song, saying \"For this song, it was a working title that stuck, because",
"psg_id": "11591346"
},
{
"title": "Ikko (make-up artist)",
"text": "cover of \"Dō ni mo tomaranai\", a 1972 hit song originally performed by Linda Yamamoto. Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December",
"psg_id": "12590802"
},
{
"title": "Ikko (make-up artist)",
"text": "Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December 2007, Ikko released a CD single titled \"Dondake no Hōsoku\". The single also included a",
"psg_id": "12590801"
},
{
"title": "Acid Brass",
"text": "Acid Brass Acid Brass is a musical collaboration between Turner-Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller and the Williams Fairey Brass Band. The project is based on fusing the music of a traditional brass band with acid house and Detroit techno. Acid Brass began in 1997 as a collaboration between Deller, the Stockport-based Fairey Brass Band and Rodney Newton who created all the brass arrangements. Deller saw a connection between the two apparently disparate genres, viewing them as \"two authentic forms of folk art rooted in specific communities\". The music has since been taken all over the world, and was performed by the",
"psg_id": "5390565"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "beliefs and positions within the community. Cosmetics were regarded as a symbol of high status and a sign of holiness and were often a major part of the burial ceremony along with jewellery. Although, Egyptians are renowned for heavy eye make-up, facial products were also used but were mainly focused on cheeks. Despite the fact that make-up developed over time it remained an ideological concept of wealth and a display of class. In the lead up and throughout the early Victorian era cosmetics took aspects from Ancient Egypt and began to be used by actresses and prostitutes to define the",
"psg_id": "19397068"
},
{
"title": "Make Up (album)",
"text": "semi-acoustic \"spaced out ‘After the Concert’ winds things up wordlessly and beautifully.\" Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2,",
"psg_id": "13652503"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Make-Up",
"text": "act and his girlfriend, whom he marries. Mordaunt Hall, film critic of \"The New York Times\", praised the performances of Powell (\"excellent\"), Wray (\"pleasing\"), Skelly (\"goes about his part with earnestness and intelligence\"), and Francis (\"does nicely\"), but noted \"the story is rather limp and disappointing.\" Behind the Make-Up Behind the Make-Up (1930) is an American Pre-Code drama film starring Hal Skelly, William Powell, Kay Francis, and Fay Wray, and based on the short story \"The Feeder\" by Mildred Cram. This was the first of seven in which Powell and Francis co-starred, the others being \"Street of Chance\" (1930), \"Paramount",
"psg_id": "14547959"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Make-Up",
"text": "Behind the Make-Up Behind the Make-Up (1930) is an American Pre-Code drama film starring Hal Skelly, William Powell, Kay Francis, and Fay Wray, and based on the short story \"The Feeder\" by Mildred Cram. This was the first of seven in which Powell and Francis co-starred, the others being \"Street of Chance\" (1930), \"Paramount on Parade\" (1930), \"For the Defense\" (1930), \"Ladies' Man\" (1931), \"Jewel Robbery\" (1932), and \"One Way Passage\" (1932). Gardoni, a down-on-his-luck vaudeville performer, is taken in by a fellow performer, a clown who has a bicycle riding act. Gardoni shows his appreciation by stealing the clown's",
"psg_id": "14547958"
},
{
"title": "Mouthpiece (brass)",
"text": "deep cups darken the sound, which is better for blending in with an orchestra. Makers commonly construct mouthpieces from one of two types of material, with different costs, properties, and features. Metal mouthpieces can be plated with some other metal. Some of the following assertions, especially those regarding the effect of plating on tone color, are questioned by many players and specialists. Mouthpieces have traditionally been formed of solid brass. Due to brass often containing lead and being toxic upon contact, brass mouthpieces are usually plated with either gold or silver to protect the player from potential brass poisoning. Plastic",
"psg_id": "8307922"
},
{
"title": "Brass instrument",
"text": "are one of the major classical instrument families and are played across a range of musical ensembles. Orchestras include a varying number of brass instruments depending on music style and era, typically: Concert bands generally have a larger brass section than an orchestra, typically: British brass bands are made up entirely of brass, mostly conical bore instruments. Typical membership is: Quintets are common small brass ensembles; a quintet typically contains: Big bands and other jazz bands commonly contain cylindrical bore brass instruments. Mexican bandas have: Single brass instruments are also often used to accompany other instruments or ensembles such as",
"psg_id": "59172"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up discography",
"text": "independent record labels, most notable among them were Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their many releases, the Make-Up recorded with producers including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. All of the Make-Up's singles and B-sides, with the exception of remixes and versions, were compiled on \"I Want Some\" (1999). The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the",
"psg_id": "10773989"
},
{
"title": "Which Way Is Up?",
"text": "the film unfunny. Which Way Is Up? Which Way is Up? is a 1977 American comedy film starring Richard Pryor and directed by Michael Schultz. It is a remake of the 1972 Italian comedy film \"The Seduction of Mimi\" starring Giancarlo Giannini and directed by Lina Wertmüller. Richard Pryor plays three roles: an orange picker who has two women at the same time, the orange picker's father, and a Reverend who gets the orange picker's wife pregnant. When he falls into a union action by mistake, Leroy Jones is laid off from his job picking oranges. The only option given",
"psg_id": "7894932"
},
{
"title": "Which Way Is Up?",
"text": "Which Way Is Up? Which Way is Up? is a 1977 American comedy film starring Richard Pryor and directed by Michael Schultz. It is a remake of the 1972 Italian comedy film \"The Seduction of Mimi\" starring Giancarlo Giannini and directed by Lina Wertmüller. Richard Pryor plays three roles: an orange picker who has two women at the same time, the orange picker's father, and a Reverend who gets the orange picker's wife pregnant. When he falls into a union action by mistake, Leroy Jones is laid off from his job picking oranges. The only option given to find work",
"psg_id": "7894930"
},
{
"title": "Jim Brass",
"text": "Brass still loves her deeply, and keeps a picture of her as a child on his desk in his office. When he discovers that she is doing drugs, he keeps after her until she cleans up, but their relationship remains difficult and strained. Brass is shot by William Cutler, a wanted suspect in a triple homicide. When he is in the hospital in critical condition, in the season six finale \"Way to Go\", Ellie seems more concerned with the pension than her father's likelihood of survival—which is probably why Brass gave his power of attorney to colleague and friend Gil",
"psg_id": "5966713"
},
{
"title": "Two-up",
"text": "was played extensively by Australia's soldiers during World War I. Gambling games, to which a blind eye was cast, became a regular part of Anzac Day celebrations for returned soldiers, although two-up was illegal at all other times. As time passed, increasingly elaborate illegal \"two-up schools\" grew around Australia, to the consternation of authorities but with the backing of corrupt police. The legendary Thommo's Two-up School, which operated at various locations in Surry Hills, Sydney from the early years of the 20th century until at least 1979, was one of Australia's first major illegal gambling operations. The popularity of two-up",
"psg_id": "790930"
},
{
"title": "Make-Up (Japanese band)",
"text": "Boys and Girls. In 1986, the band is invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the \"Saint Seiya\" theme songs. Pegasus Fantasy came to be one of the most well-known anime songs of all time. In 2012, an Omega version is used for \"Saint Seiya Omega\". After the \"Saint Seiya\" albums, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Make-Up 20th Anniversary Memories of Blue, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new song were recorded. Make-Up (Japanese band) MAKE-UP was a hard rock and heavy metal",
"psg_id": "11085640"
},
{
"title": "Brass instrument",
"text": "Scratches are removed from the bell using abrasive-coated cloth. A few specialty instruments are made from wood. Instruments made mostly from plastic emerged in the 2010s as a cheaper and more robust alternative to brass. Plastic instruments could come in almost any colour. The sound plastic instruments produce is different from the one of brass, lacquer, gold or silver. While originally seen as a gimmick, these plastic models have found increasing popularity of the last decade and are now viewed as practice tools that make for more convenient travel as well as a cheaper option for beginning players. Brass instruments",
"psg_id": "59171"
},
{
"title": "Make-up artist",
"text": "Bollywood. The issue was resolved with the CCMAA granting Daniel Bauer full membership Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional",
"psg_id": "6948771"
},
{
"title": "Make-up artist",
"text": "to work. In 2015 it was announced that Charu Khurana had become the first woman to be registered by the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association. In June 2014, the Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) authorised an official protest on the movie set of Bang Bang! in protest of a foreign makeup artist, Daniel Bauer working on the movie for its lead actress, Katrina Kaif. The CCMAA and 15 of its members protested on the movie set as Daniel Bauer was not registered with the Union, despite the Union banning foreign artists working in",
"psg_id": "6948770"
},
{
"title": "Make-up artist",
"text": "Make-up artist A make-up artist or makeup artist is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other similar productions including all aspects of the modeling industry. Awards given for this profession in the entertainment industry include the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and even several entertainment industry awards such as the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globes. In the United States as well as the other parts of the globe, professional licenses are required by agencies in order for them to hire the MUA.",
"psg_id": "6948764"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "social media sites such as Youtube and Instagram, bringing baking into the mainstream as a new internet 'buzzword'. These such videos have gathered thousands of views, one of the most popular tutorials, by Heidi Hamoud, managed to gain over 2 millions views since its upload in April 2015. Someone who has taken this technique directly from the drag community, into the social media and make-up tutorial scene, is Miss Fame. A season 7 contestant on RuPaul's drag race, who is now planning a make-up tour where she plans to teach people the art of 'painting', a term used in the",
"psg_id": "19397072"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "I is famous for her pale skin. Baking was brought into the spotlight by celebrities such as Kim Kardashian whose make-up artist, Mario Dedivanovic uses the technique to set the famous Kardashian's make-up for events. He argues that this practice shouldn't be used every day and he only uses it for celebrities that like \"a very dramatic, long lasting, matte finish to the face\" or if he is working on stage performers. This technique was also brought into light with the increased visibility of the drag community following the popular television show RuPaul's Drag Race. The technique of baking can",
"psg_id": "19397070"
},
{
"title": "Make Up (album)",
"text": "Make Up (album) Make Up is the fourth album by Japanese rock band Flower Travellin' Band, released in 1973. It is a double album, featuring both live and studio recordings. After returning from Canada, Flower Travellin' Band began a new album. The mix of live and studio recordings was planned from the beginning. Wanting a mix of sounds, they tried acoustic pieces and experimented with material that would be hard to reproduce live. Growing as a band and as individuals, more individual contributions were made. Tracks 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8 were recorded live at Yokosuka Bunka Kaikan in",
"psg_id": "13652500"
},
{
"title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)",
"text": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist) Jack Pierce (born Janus Piccoula; May 5, 1889 – July 19, 1968) was a Hollywood make-up artist best remembered for creating the iconic makeup worn by Boris Karloff in \"Frankenstein\" (1931), along with various other classic monster make-ups for Universal Studios. After immigrating to the United States from his native Greece as a teenager, Pierce tried his hand at several careers, including a stint as an amateur baseball player. In the 1920s, Pierce embarked on a series of jobs in cinema—cinema manager, stuntman, actor, even assistant director—which would eventually lead to his mastery of the field",
"psg_id": "4732748"
},
{
"title": "Two-up",
"text": "a game of two-up, before subsequently losing everything again. The book \"Come in Spinner\" takes its name from the call. There is also a sequence in the film \"The Shiralee\" starring Bryan Brown which makes reference to the game. During the broadcast recording of the 'Tin Symphony' segment of the opening ceremony of the 2000 Olympic Games there are two scenes of settlers playing two-up outside a tin home. In 2009, the television program \"\" shows men taking part in games of two-up. In one instance the police enter the establishment in which this is taking place and the contestants",
"psg_id": "790936"
}
] | [
"copper and zinc"
] |
nov 11, 1889 saw which state admitted to the union as the 42nd state? | [
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "Washington (state) Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State, to distinguish it",
"psg_id": "10831138"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "42nd Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "42nd Arizona State Legislature The 42nd Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996, during the first two years of Fife Symington's second term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans increased their control in the Senate, gaining a seat and giving the a 19-11 majority. The Republicans also gained seats in the house, increasing their majority to 38–22. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol",
"psg_id": "20997032"
},
{
"title": "1872 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples.\" IT was given during the",
"psg_id": "18176872"
},
{
"title": "1872 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed. 1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but",
"psg_id": "18176873"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to",
"psg_id": "14257127"
},
{
"title": "42nd New York State Legislature",
"text": "counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 42nd New York State Legislature The 42nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to April 13, 1819, during the second year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional",
"psg_id": "15988632"
},
{
"title": "42nd Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "1996 and adjourned \"sine die\" March 26; the sixth convened on June 26, 1996, and adjourned \"sine die\" that same day; the seventh convened on July 16, 1996 and adjourned \"sine die\" on July 18. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 42nd Arizona State Legislature The 42nd Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1995",
"psg_id": "20997034"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "enabling act was a common historic practice, a number of states were admitted to the Union without one. In many instances, an enabling act would detail the mechanism by which the territory would be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. Although the use of such an act is a traditional historic practice, a number of territories have drafted constitutions for submission to Congress absent an enabling act and were subsequently admitted. The broad outline for this process was established by the Land Ordinance of 1784 and the 1787 Northwest Ordinance, both of",
"psg_id": "15285423"
},
{
"title": "1889 New York state election",
"text": "1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce",
"psg_id": "13318418"
},
{
"title": "1889 New York state election",
"text": "Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in",
"psg_id": "13318422"
},
{
"title": "42nd New York State Legislature",
"text": "42nd New York State Legislature The 42nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to April 13, 1819, during the second year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year",
"psg_id": "15988623"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the",
"psg_id": "14257126"
},
{
"title": "1800 State of the Union Address",
"text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in",
"psg_id": "18202852"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Ward (1838–1889)",
"text": "Congress. He drafted much of the constitution and was chairman of the committee charged with keeping the convention records. He composed the state motto (\"Under God the People Rule\"), and wrote the description for the Great Seal of the State of South Dakota. Bedridden and unable to attend the final constitutional convention in 1889, as he died on December 11, 1889, a few weeks after South Dakota was admitted as a state. In 1963, the State of South Dakota donated a marble statue of Ward to the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection. Joseph Ward (1838–1889) Joseph Ward (May",
"psg_id": "3273229"
},
{
"title": "2002 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States Congress, along with special civilian and military guests, Bush addressed the U.S. as he delivered his first State of the Union address. The speech covered the effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year and Bush's plans to prevent future terrorist attacks upon the United States. Bush gave a progress report on the",
"psg_id": "9847671"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from",
"psg_id": "14257125"
},
{
"title": "Georgia State Route 11",
"text": "this highway was proposed as SR 1191. By 2015, SR 1191 was completed. In 2016, US 129 Truck and SR 11 Truck were decommissioned and redesignated as the US 19/US 129/SR 11 mainline. Georgia State Route 11 State Route 11 (SR 11) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia, traveling through portions of Echols, Lanier, Berrien, Irwin, Ben Hill, Wilcox, Pulaski, Houston, Peach, Bibb, Jones, Jasper, Newton, Walton, Barrow, Jackson, Hall, White, Lumpkin, and Union counties. It travels the entire length of the state from south to north, connecting the Florida state line with the North Carolina",
"psg_id": "9032174"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also",
"psg_id": "14909391"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,",
"psg_id": "476430"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of",
"psg_id": "476454"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is",
"psg_id": "14909394"
},
{
"title": "2010 State of the Union Address",
"text": "networks elected to broadcast a response to the State of the Union Address by Bob McDonnell who had been sworn in as the Governor of Virginia 11 days before. McDonnell sought to replicate the trappings State of the Union Address by giving a speech in the chamber of the Virginia House of Delegates with the audience filled with his supporters and included shots of McDonnell entering the chamber while shaking hands as he walking down the aisle. He also selected ten guests to stand behind him as he delivered the speech, including a member of the armed forces wearing his",
"psg_id": "13757536"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written",
"psg_id": "476432"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "several states into the Union has been delayed due to complicating factors. Among them, Michigan Territory, which petitioned Congress for statehood in 1835, was not admitted to the Union until 1837, due to a boundary dispute with the adjoining state of Ohio. The Republic of Texas requested annexation to the United States in 1837, but fears about potential conflict with Mexico delayed the admission of Texas for nine years. Also, statehood for Kansas Territory was held up for several years (1854–61) due to a series of internal violent conflicts involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery factions. Once established, most state borders have,",
"psg_id": "15285436"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power",
"psg_id": "14995976"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at",
"psg_id": "476437"
},
{
"title": "Georgia State Route 11",
"text": "Georgia State Route 11 State Route 11 (SR 11) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia, traveling through portions of Echols, Lanier, Berrien, Irwin, Ben Hill, Wilcox, Pulaski, Houston, Peach, Bibb, Jones, Jasper, Newton, Walton, Barrow, Jackson, Hall, White, Lumpkin, and Union counties. It travels the entire length of the state from south to north, connecting the Florida state line with the North Carolina state line, roughly bisecting the state into two equal parts. It travels through Warner Robins, Macon, and Gainesville It is the longest route in the state. The portion from the southeastern city limits",
"psg_id": "9032138"
},
{
"title": "2003 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2003 State of the Union Address The 2003 State of the Union Address was a speech delivered by U.S. President George W. Bush, the 43rd United States President, on Tuesday, January 28, 2003. It outlined justifications for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It began his discussion of the \"war on terror\" by asserting, as he had before September 11, 2001, that \"the gravest danger facing America and the world, is outlaw regimes that seek and possess nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.\" Saddam Hussein was the worst, and \"a brutal dictator, with a history of reckless aggression, with ties to terrorism,",
"psg_id": "2547783"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet",
"psg_id": "14995981"
},
{
"title": "K-State Student Union",
"text": "grand opening banquet, there was a student variety show emceed by K-State student, Gordon Jump (The Maytag Repairman and WKRP). The K-State Student Union assumes the responsibility for the campus’s vending program in October 1960. In 1963 the first addition to the Union is completed adding . to the building at a cost of $900,000 with no additional student fees. The addition was necessary due to the significant increase in enrollment at K-State. 1970 saw the second addition, adding ., part of which was a Union Bookstore and expansion of the Recreation Center, bring total square footage to . Total",
"psg_id": "16387421"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "Union State. Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of",
"psg_id": "3524463"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "formed in the Northwest Territory under either ordinance. In August, 1789, the ordinance was replaced by the Northwest Ordinance of 1789, in which the new Congress (under the present Constitution) reaffirmed the Ordinance with slight modifications. The territory itself remained in existence until 1803, when the southeastern portion of it was admitted to the Union as the State of Ohio, and the remainder was reorganized. While the articles of Confederation were in effect, the Congress considered various ordinances admitting particular new states into the Union, none of which were approved: At the 1787 Constitutional Convention, a proposal to include the",
"psg_id": "15285429"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "an equal footing with those already in existence. Of the 37 states admitted to the Union by Congress, all but six have been established within an existing U.S. organized incorporated territory. A state so created might encompass all or a portion of a territory. When the people of a territory or a region thereof would make their desire for statehood known to the federal government, in most cases Congress passed an enabling act authorizing the people of that territory or region to frame a proposed state constitution as a step toward admission to the Union. Although the use of an",
"psg_id": "15285422"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "Admission to the Union The Admission to the Union Clause of the United States Constitution, often called the New States Clause, found at Article IV, Section 3, , authorizes the Congress to admit new states into the United States beyond the thirteen already in existence at the time the Constitution went into effect. The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788, after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789. Since then, 37 additional states have been admitted into the Union. Each new state has been admitted on",
"psg_id": "15285421"
},
{
"title": "2004 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2004 State of the Union Address The 2004 State of the Union Address was a speech given by President of the United States George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 20, 2004, to a joint session of the United States Congress. This address was the last of President Bush's first term. Standing behind the President were Vice President Dick Cheney and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert. The speech was given 28 months after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. President Bush begins by saying that the greatest responsibility of the government is to protect all Americans from",
"psg_id": "9580372"
},
{
"title": "2006 State of the Union Address",
"text": "indirect reference to the September 11, 2001 attacks with \"national achievement.\" When discussing the American political system, Bush used anaphora, repeating \"two\" at the beginning of each clause, \"two parties, two chambers, and two elected branches.\" Bush shifted his tense from the past to the future while emphasizing the need for civility and bipartisanship among legislators during debate. Echoing his 2005 State of the Union address, he stated \"Tonight the state of our Union is strong – and together we will make it stronger.\" He again used anaphora by repeating \"We will choose,\" paralleling \"pursuing the enemies of freedom,\" applicable",
"psg_id": "7050362"
},
{
"title": "Florida State Road 11",
"text": "Throughout much of its existence, SR 11 serves as the western border for the Tomoka Wildlife Management Area Union-Camp Tract. This includes the point where it intersects with State Road 40 in DeLeon Springs. The road takes one last curve to the northeast and becomes Moody Boulevard as it enters Bunnell. It passes by the Old Bunnell State Bank Building near the crossing of the Florida East Coast Railway main line before it finally terminates at US 1 and State Road 100. Here, Moody Boulevard continues onto SR 100 which is the southern terminus of the US 1/SR 100 overlap.",
"psg_id": "6848337"
},
{
"title": "1996 State of the Union Address",
"text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements",
"psg_id": "14169050"
},
{
"title": "2016 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's",
"psg_id": "19081569"
},
{
"title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address",
"text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's",
"psg_id": "7050636"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater",
"psg_id": "3524447"
},
{
"title": "Admission to the Union",
"text": "of the established state as well as the Congress. It was anticipated that Kentucky (which was a part of Virginia), Franklin (which was a part of North Carolina, and later became part of the Southwest Territory), Vermont (to which New York asserted a disputed claim), and Maine (which was a part of Massachusetts), would become states. As a result of this compromise, new breakaway states are permitted to join the Union, but only with the proper consents. Shortly after the new Constitution went into effect Congress admitted Vermont and Kentucky on equal terms with the existing 13 states, and thereafter",
"psg_id": "15285431"
},
{
"title": "Southern Union State Community College",
"text": "counseling personnel, and law enforcement officials, were on site. The gunman later revisited the school and readily admitted he was the shooter, whereupon police were summoned. The man was tackled by police and arrested without incident. Police believe he may have been targeting his former partner, and as such, that it is an isolated incident. Southern Union State Community College Southern Union State Community College is a public, two-year college located in Wadley, Alabama, USA. Southern Union offers academic, technical, health science, and social science programs to the east-central Alabama and west-central Georgia regions. Southern Union has branch campuses in",
"psg_id": "7759263"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel",
"psg_id": "14909392"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded",
"psg_id": "476447"
},
{
"title": "1897 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1897 State of the Union Address The 1897 State of the Union Address was written on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, \"A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever",
"psg_id": "18175925"
},
{
"title": "National Association of State Credit Union Supervisors",
"text": "Rosslyn, Virginia. NASCUS also represents the interests of state agencies before Congress and is the liaison to federal agencies, including the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). NASCUS' current President and Chief Executive Officer, as of Nov. 3, 2014, is Lucy Ito. Ito formerly served as executive vice president and chief operations officer for the California and Nevada Credit Union Leagues. Ito replaced Mary Martha Fortney, who announced on Feb. 21, 2014, that she would retire from NASCUS on Dec. 31, 2014. NASCUS is governed by a board of directors, which consists of nine regulators elected by NASCUS members who are",
"psg_id": "16879022"
},
{
"title": "K-State Student Union",
"text": "1933. At that time Memorial Stadium had started construction and there was discussion to build a student union concurrently, but due to lack of funding, the Union construction plan was cut. In 1935, K-State President Farell appointed a student and faculty committee to research means of building and funding a student union. On March 11, 1938, the students of the Kansas State Agricultural College (later known as K-State) supported funding of a Union by student fees by 76 percent. The approved fee was $5 per semester and $2.50 for summer session and began charging students in 1941. Several major events",
"psg_id": "16387418"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its",
"psg_id": "476435"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "never actually realized) and a \"Union State Constitutional Act\", an instrument which could strengthen the authority of the Union. According to State Secretary Borodin, five variants of this Act were discussed at the meeting, each of which would involve a 7 to 10 year transitional period in the Union's development. Trade and energy issues were also discussed. On 27 May 2008, President Lukashenko, acting in his capacity as Chairman of the Supreme State Council named then Russian Prime Minister and current President Putin Chairman of the Council of Ministers. This move raised speculation that the Union was about to undergo",
"psg_id": "3524460"
},
{
"title": "2008 State of the Union Address",
"text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a",
"psg_id": "11430334"
},
{
"title": "2002 State of the Union Address",
"text": "well as the U.S. and the international community through the televised speech. The 2002 State of the Union address was the first to be delivered by Bush after the September 11 attacks of 2001. The oration addressed the attacks on the U.S. and his plan of action, as well as his goals for the remainder of his term as President. In the address, Bush first introduced the term \"axis of evil\" in referring to the countries of Iran, Iraq, and North Korea, with the oration being primarily centered on foreign policy. Bush spoke about the September 11 attacks of the",
"psg_id": "9847675"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and",
"psg_id": "476433"
},
{
"title": "1939 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our own house in order in the face of storm signals from across the seas. As this Seventy-sixth Congress opens there is need for further warning. A war which threatened",
"psg_id": "18177322"
},
{
"title": "1999 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and",
"psg_id": "14169012"
},
{
"title": "1997 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second",
"psg_id": "13094031"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)",
"text": "by Stephen Frears both of whom will executive produce alongside Jamie Laurenson, Hakan Kousetta, Iain Canning, and Emile Sherman. Amy Jackson is set as a producer. Production companies expected to be involved with the series include See-Saw Films. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Rosamund Pike and Chris O'Dowd had been cast in the series' lead roles. Principal photography for the series was expected to begin in the summer of 2018 in London, England. On October 10, 2018, a \"first look\" image from the series was released. State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the",
"psg_id": "20806329"
},
{
"title": "1996 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements on the 1996 United States federal budget. President Clinton discussed the economy and declared that \"the era of big government is over,\" and continued, \"but we cannot go back to the time when",
"psg_id": "14169048"
},
{
"title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address",
"text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.",
"psg_id": "7050646"
},
{
"title": "2000 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000",
"psg_id": "11517788"
},
{
"title": "1866 State of the Union Address",
"text": "as one people\" by restoring the States to the condition which they held prior to the rebellion, we should be cautious, lest, having rescued our nation from perils of threatened disintegration, we resort to consolidation, and in the end absolute despotism, as a remedy for the recurrence of similar troubles.\" The rebellion he is referring to is the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. 1866 State of the Union Address The 1866 State of the Union Address was given by the United States' 17th President, Andrew Johnson, on Monday, December 3, 1866. It was not a spoken address, but",
"psg_id": "18208234"
},
{
"title": "XXX: State of the Union",
"text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen",
"psg_id": "4924486"
},
{
"title": "Referendums related to the European Union",
"text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum",
"psg_id": "4023994"
},
{
"title": "State governments of the United States",
"text": "branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial. The governments of the 13 states that formed the original Union under the Constitution trace their roots back to the British royal charters which established them. Most of the states admitted to the Union after the original 13 have been formed from organized territories established and governed by Congress in accord with its plenary power under Article IV, Section 3, of the Constitution. Six subsequent states were never an organized territory of the federal government, or part of one, before being admitted to the Union. Three were set off from an already existing state:",
"psg_id": "11575730"
},
{
"title": "2007 State of the Union Address",
"text": "policies on the economy, education, and foreign policy, which he referred to as \"foreign military adventurism.\" \"The Wall Street Journal\" reported in an article the following Thursday that conservatives were upset and felt abandoned by Bush's shifts on immigration and health care, and quoted a high-ranking official with the American Conservative Union saying that \"the president left a lot of conservatives shaking their heads\". 2007 State of the Union Address The 2007 State of the Union address was a speech given by United States President George W. Bush on Tuesday, January 23, 2007, at 9:13 P.M. EST. The speech was",
"psg_id": "9472534"
},
{
"title": "S.C. State Credit Union",
"text": "S.C. State Credit Union S.C. State Credit Union, a federal credit union commonly known as \"State Credit Union,\" is headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina. It is the sixth largest credit union in the state measured by asset size, according to National Credit Union Administration reports as of September 2010. State Credit Union serves over 78,000 members and has assets of over $482 million as of June 30, 2010. In 2006, State Credit Union won the national Desjardins Youth Financial Education Award, which recognizes leadership in youth financial literacy. It is a National Network Representative of the High School Financial Planning",
"psg_id": "14971805"
},
{
"title": "1815 State of the Union Address",
"text": "corresponding with the disposition of the United States, which it may be hoped will be improved into liberal arrangements on other subjects on which the parties have mutual interests, or which might endanger their future harmony.\" He concluded with, \"As fruits of this experience and of the reputation acquired by the American arms on the land and on the water, the nation finds itself possessed of a growing respect abroad and of a just confidence in itself, which are among the best pledges for its peaceful career.\" 1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address",
"psg_id": "18181986"
},
{
"title": "1824 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1824 State of the Union Address The 1824 State of the Union Address was written by James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States. Delivered to the 18th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 7, 1824. James Monroe presided over the Era of Good Feelings. He began with, \"The view which I have now to present to you of our affairs, foreign and domestic, realizes the most sanguine anticipations which have been entertained of the public prosperity. If we look to the whole, our growth as a nation continues to be rapid beyond example;\" He ended with, \"From the",
"psg_id": "18182085"
},
{
"title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union",
"text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the",
"psg_id": "11145149"
},
{
"title": "XXX: State of the Union",
"text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the",
"psg_id": "4924496"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (film)",
"text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly",
"psg_id": "6956829"
},
{
"title": "1987 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We",
"psg_id": "16543626"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (film)",
"text": "took place between September 20 and December 6, 1947. The \"State of the Union\" was critically reviewed by Bosley Crowther in \"The New York Times\". He noted: \"... regardless of partisan reactions—and there are bound to be plenty of those, in view of the frank and intensely topical nature of the yarn—it cannot be denied that this picture which Frank Capra has made from the popular Lindsay-Crouse stage play, is a slick piece of screen satire.\" Shortly after completion, the \"State of the Union\" was screened exclusively for President Harry Truman and reportedly helped convince him to run for office",
"psg_id": "6956828"
},
{
"title": "1960 State of the Union Address",
"text": "day achieve the unity in freedom to which all men have aspired from the dawn of time. 1960 State of the Union Address The 1960 State of the Union Address was given on Thursday, January 7, 1960, by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 86th United States Congress. He said, \"We must strive to break the calamitous cycle of frustrations and crises which, if unchecked, could spiral into nuclear disaster; the ultimate insanity.\" It was the height of the Cold War, and both the Soviet Union and the United States",
"psg_id": "18171991"
},
{
"title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address",
"text": "of Kaine and Warner in rebuilding the Democratic Party in the Republican-leaning state was rewarded with Kaine's response to President Bush, which highlighted the competence of Virginia's Democratic administration with the perceived incompetence of the Bush Administration in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The political success and strength of Virginia Democrats would be heightened the following January, when newly elected Virginia Senator Jim Webb would be chosen to deliver the Democratic response to the 2007 State of the Union address. In continuing the tradition of a Democrat from a red state delivering the Democratic response, Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius gave",
"psg_id": "7050645"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on",
"psg_id": "476440"
},
{
"title": "1856 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1856 State of the Union Address The 1856 State of the Union Address was given by Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States. It was presented to the 34th United States Congress by the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. He said, \"it is necessary only to say that the internal prosperity of the country, its continuous and steady advancement in wealth and population and in private as well as public well-being, attest the wisdom of our institutions and the predominant spirit of intelligence and patriotism which, notwithstanding occasional irregularities of opinion or action resulting from",
"psg_id": "18181904"
},
{
"title": "1918 State of the Union Address",
"text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,",
"psg_id": "18182914"
},
{
"title": "2010 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and",
"psg_id": "13757532"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made",
"psg_id": "476439"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "even a flag for the Union State. Nevertheless, a song called \"Sovereign Union of Nations\" ( \"Derzhavny soyuz narodov\", \"Dzyarzhauny sayuz narodau\") has been proposed as the Union's unofficial anthem. The song, which was modified from the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, refers to a wider union of the two nations. On November 16, 2010, it was announced by the Union State website that the Constitutional Act was 99% ready. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko promised to introduce a common currency on 1 January 2004. The currency was not introduced, and the plan was pushed back by one year. On",
"psg_id": "3524452"
},
{
"title": "Minnesota State Highway 11",
"text": "Minnesota State Highway 11 Minnesota State Highway 11 (MN 11) is a highway in northwest and north-central Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 66 at the North Dakota state line (near Drayton, ND) and continues east to its eastern terminus at the community of Island View at Rainy Lake, near International Falls. The route follows the Rainy River between Baudette and International Falls. Highway 11 is in length. State Highway 11 serves as an east–west route between International Falls, Baudette, Warroad, Roseau, and Drayton, ND. The western terminus of Highway 11 is at Robbin in Teien Township, at the",
"psg_id": "8365120"
},
{
"title": "1802 State of the Union Address",
"text": "good affection and harmony with our Indian neighbors; our burthens lightened, yet our income sufficient for the public wants, and the produce of the year great beyond example.\" 1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure",
"psg_id": "18203025"
},
{
"title": "1802 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;",
"psg_id": "18203024"
}
] | [
"washington (amtrak station)",
"washington college (disambiguation)",
"washington, united states",
"washington, usa",
"washington university (disambiguation)",
"washington",
"washington (cta)",
"washington (cta) (disambiguation)",
"washington, united states (disambiguation)",
"washington, u.s.",
"washington (disambiguation)"
] |
what is tracked by the web site where's george? | [
{
"title": "Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek",
"text": "Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek Tracked by Bloodhounds; or, A Lynching at Cripple Creek is a 1904 silent crime drama short film directed by Harry Buckwalter. The film is set at a gold mining camp in Cripple Creek, Colorado where it was filmed. It begins as a tramp knocks on the door miner's cabin on Bennett Avenue. A kind and generous woman answers and offers the tramp food. He demands money and kills the woman after she refuses. The tramp searches the cabin and hides when hears the woman's daughter approach. The tramp escapes before the",
"psg_id": "14594287"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "and the opposition to utility shutoffs and bankruptcy in Detroit. The WSWS is against what it sees as imperialist wars. The World Socialist Web Site publishes interviews with workers, students, academics, and artists. The World Socialist Web Site commemorated the Russian Revolution of 1917. The site published a weekly chronology entitled 'This Week in the Russian Revolution', which brought forward global events, Russian events, culture, and political questions each week throughout 1917. Writers of the World Socialist Web Site participated in a lecture series concerning questions surrounding the Russian Revolutions of February and October. The WSWS also published new, original",
"psg_id": "17081650"
},
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "World Socialist Web Site The World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) is an international socialist news site that is the online news and information center of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). The site is closely associated with the Trotskyist Socialist Equality Party. The World Socialist Web Site publishes articles and analysis of news and events from around the world, updated daily. The site also includes extensive coverage of the history of working class political and organized labor movements. The World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) was established on February 14, 1998, as an online purveyor of socialist news and",
"psg_id": "17081647"
},
{
"title": "The Memory Hole (web site)",
"text": "The Memory Hole (web site) The Memory Hole was a website edited by Russ Kick; launched on July 10, 2002, last post on May 11, 2009, with a successor website appearing in June 2016. Before being hacked in June 2009, the site was devoted to preserving and publishing material that is in danger of being lost, is hard to find, or is not widely known. Topics include government files, corporate memos, court documents, police reports and eyewitness statements, Congressional testimony, reports from various sources, maps, patents, web pages, photographs, video, sound recordings, news articles, and books. The name is a",
"psg_id": "6002234"
},
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "pages and demote low-quality content.\" The documentary film-maker John Pilger has offered his support for the website in its response to Google. World Socialist Web Site The World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) is an international socialist news site that is the online news and information center of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI). The site is closely associated with the Trotskyist Socialist Equality Party. The World Socialist Web Site publishes articles and analysis of news and events from around the world, updated daily. The site also includes extensive coverage of the history of working class political and organized",
"psg_id": "17081653"
},
{
"title": "ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool",
"text": "ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool is a utility provided along with Microsoft Visual Studio which assists in the configuration and administration of a website created using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and later versions. The Web Site Administration tool was first introduced with ASP.NET 2.0 along with ASP.NET Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Snap-in. ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool can be accessed by clicking ASP.NET Configuration from the Website menu or Project menu in Visual Studio 2010 Professional, or by clicking on the ASP.NET Configuration icon in the Solution Explorer window. Programmatic access to the features provided",
"psg_id": "11997190"
},
{
"title": "The Who, What, or Where Game",
"text": "for \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" was written by George David Weiss. According to an audio clip from a 1973 episode, at least the closing theme had been changed before the end of program's run, but no further information has materialized. Milton Bradley produced two home editions of \"The Who, What, or Where Game\". The home game format was almost identical to that of the show, fairly unusual for board game of television shows of that era. In 1973, a short-lived British version aired on BBC1 hosted by David Jacobs. The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What,",
"psg_id": "6126843"
},
{
"title": "Tracked loader",
"text": "Tracked loader A tracked loader is an engineering vehicle consisting of a tracked chassis with a loader for digging and loading material. The history of tracked loaders can be defined by three evolutions of their design. Each of these evolutions made the tracked loader a more viable and versatile tool in the excavation industry. These machines are capable in nearly every task, but master of none. A dozer, excavator, or wheel loader will out perform a tracked loader under a set of conditions, but the ability of a tracked loader to perform almost every task on a job site is",
"psg_id": "11279961"
},
{
"title": "The Right Stuff (dating web site)",
"text": "The Right Stuff (dating web site) The Right Stuff is a dating service in New Jersey, in business since 1993. Membership is international, and limited to single students, graduates, and faculty, of medical schools, and of select universities and colleges. TIME Magazine mentioned it in a review of dating services, saying, \"If you’re highly educated and seeking a highly educated partner, Right Stuff Dating ('The Ivy League of Dating') may be right for you.\" According to the Right Stuff web site, as of 2015, there are about 4,900 members, and 310 couples have met and married through the site. The",
"psg_id": "18761217"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "a brooding, palpable evil, which is a theme that occurs in Beckett's other work.\" Presented thus is it easy to see \"What Where\" as Beckett’s \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". At the end of \"Catastrophe\" there is a flicker of hope. Not so here. Just as Winston Smith is beaten into submission so are these characters. O’Donnell brings \"the scene closer to realism and create[s] a dark, sinister atmosphere by homing in on the faces of the two actors … As he said, ‘Filming allows you to show a close-up of a terrified man, bringing a different edge to the work.’\" Before switching",
"psg_id": "5758763"
},
{
"title": "The Memory Hole (web site)",
"text": "successor website, The Memory Hole 2, was launched by Kick on June 16, 2016. The Memory Hole (web site) The Memory Hole was a website edited by Russ Kick; launched on July 10, 2002, last post on May 11, 2009, with a successor website appearing in June 2016. Before being hacked in June 2009, the site was devoted to preserving and publishing material that is in danger of being lost, is hard to find, or is not widely known. Topics include government files, corporate memos, court documents, police reports and eyewitness statements, Congressional testimony, reports from various sources, maps, patents,",
"psg_id": "6002236"
},
{
"title": "Warrior tracked armoured vehicle",
"text": "Warrior tracked armoured vehicle The Warrior tracked vehicle family is a series of British armoured vehicles, originally developed to replace the older FV430 series of armoured vehicles. The Warrior started life as the MCV-80, \"Mechanised Combat Vehicle for the 1980's\". One of the requirements of the new vehicle was a top speed able to keep up with the projected new MBT, the MBT-80 - later cancelled and replaced by what became the Challenger 1 - which the then-current FV432 could not. The project was begun in the 1970s. GKN Defence won the production contract in 1980. GKN Defence was purchased",
"psg_id": "4068474"
},
{
"title": "What If... (web series)",
"text": "What If... (web series) What If... is an American web series that acts as a crossover among three ABC soap operas, \"General Hospital\", \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\". The ten-part series was originally streamed on ABC.com from July 12 to August 30, 2010. It won a Daytime Emmy Award for New Approaches - Daytime Entertainment. ABC announced that a web series would crossover their three soap operas in June 2010. The first episode was made available on ABC.com on July 12, 2010. \"One Life to Live\" executive producer Frank Valentini directed the ten-part series. \"What If...\" revolved",
"psg_id": "17365244"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"psg_id": "12715771"
},
{
"title": "The Right Stuff (dating web site)",
"text": "is an extended one-page biography that gives a more detailed description of the member's personality and preferences. Members are given web search access to the short 35-to-50 word profiles of other members. Based on that search, members may order one-page extended biographies for $3.10 each. Members may initiate communication through an intra-site email system, which allows members to remain anonymous until they choose to reveal more. The Right Stuff (dating web site) The Right Stuff is a dating service in New Jersey, in business since 1993. Membership is international, and limited to single students, graduates, and faculty, of medical schools,",
"psg_id": "18761220"
},
{
"title": "Mirsky's Worst of the Web",
"text": "Mirsky's Worst of the Web Mirsky's Worst of the Web (WOTW) was a website devoted to showcasing what David Mirsky, a former \"Harvard Lampoon\" writer, considered \"the worst web sites ever\". WOTW was the first well-trafficked site to feature \"bad\" web sites for entertainment purposes. His commentary was short on constructive criticism and long on insulting the web site layout, content and graphics, and sometimes the web designers themselves. WOTW was created by Mirsky in January 1995, in response to sites such as Glenn Davis's \"Cool Site of the Day\". The format was simple: three days a week, Mirsky would",
"psg_id": "5907415"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site The Harry S. Truman National Historic Site (officially styled without the period after the S) preserves the longtime home of Harry S. Truman, the thirty-third president of the United States, as well as other properties associated with him in the Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area. The centerpieces of the site, which is operated by the National Park Service, are the Truman Home in Independence and the Truman Farm Home in Grandview, although it also includes the Noland home of Truman's cousins and the George and Frank Wallace homes of Bess Truman's brothers. The site",
"psg_id": "5877672"
},
{
"title": "ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool",
"text": "SQL Data provider is generally used, but Oracle Data providers are also used in case of Oracle databases. The provider allows the user the option of to store all data related to the ASP.NET Website Administration tool or different databases for each purpose. ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool is a utility provided along with Microsoft Visual Studio which assists in the configuration and administration of a website created using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and later versions. The Web Site Administration tool was first introduced with ASP.NET 2.0 along with ASP.NET Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Snap-in.",
"psg_id": "11997194"
},
{
"title": "Fishing down the food web",
"text": "Ecopath model. Ecopath is a computerised ecosystem modelling system. The functioning of an ecosystem can be described using path analysis to track the direction and influence of the many factors controlling the ecosystem. The original Ecopath model was applied to a coral reef food web. Scientists tracked tiger sharks at the top of the food web and collected data on their feeding behaviour, what they ate and how much. Likewise, they collected feeding data on the other organisms in the food chains down to the primary producers, such as algae. This data was fed into an Ecopath model, which then",
"psg_id": "14385260"
},
{
"title": "ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool",
"text": "by the ASP.NET Web Site administration tool is made possible by inclusion of the \"System.Web.Security\" namespace in the ASP.NET program. The classes \"Membership\" and \"Roles\" are used to store, access and modify user information in the ASPNETDB database. The user could be authenticated using the \"Membership.ValidateUser\" or \"FormsAuthentication.Authenticate\" methods. Page-based user authorization is realized by the usage of the \"AuthorizeRequest\" event of the \"HttpApplication\" class. The ASP.NET Web Site Administration tool is a multi-tabbed utility which has the following features: The security tab is used to create users and roles, group users under different roles and assign access rules either",
"psg_id": "11997191"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"psg_id": "12715772"
},
{
"title": "Where Is Danny?",
"text": "some of the song titles, paying homage to Panic! at the Disco (\"Manic at the Disco\"), The Beatles (\"I Ain't The Walrus\") and actor George Wendt. While production was originally handled by an unnamed former ally, the final version of \"Where Is Danny?\" was entirely produced by Danny! and contains few known samples. Much like the lyrics, the sound and production of this album differs greatly to Danny!'s other releases. After introducing a style fusing jazz and lounge music with \"And I Love H.E.R.\", \"Where is Danny?\" relied on old funk loops, big band samples, children's music and even French",
"psg_id": "13684367"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "of \"What Is Life\" on his 2005 tribute CD \"Something for George\". \"What Is Life\" was performed live at George Fest 2014 by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. The recording is available on YouTube. The following musicians are believed to have played on \"What Is Life\": What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts",
"psg_id": "7728613"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured",
"psg_id": "7728604"
},
{
"title": "Where Is Danny?",
"text": "were unaware of Danny!'s contribution to a song. While it is uncertain which of these original songs were authorized and by what means they were acquired, it is believed that Danny! managed to compose an entire record of unwitting guest appearances according to a 2012 interview with Complex. After being completed in 2012, the original version of \"Payback\" was shelved in lieu of a partnership with Okayplayer Records, who released a modified version of the album later that year. Where Is Danny? Where Is Danny? is the sixth studio album by American rapper and producer Danny!. It follow the rapper's",
"psg_id": "13684373"
},
{
"title": "This Is What I Do (Boy George album)",
"text": "and Slow\". To promote the album, George undertook a UK tour in November 2013 featuring support from self-styled \"Flock Rock\" band The Featherz, whose lead singer/guitarist Danie Cox appeared in the videos for \"King of Everything\", \"My God\" and non-album single \"I'm Coming Home\". A further tour took place in April 2014. Canada and US bonus tracks (Released in March 2014) This Is What I Do (Boy George album) This Is What I Do is a 2013 album by Boy George, produced by Richie Stevens. With this release, it was the first time since the mid-1990s that a sober George",
"psg_id": "17851646"
},
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "are also regularly cited in newspapers in Asia. Writers for the World Socialist Web Site deliver lectures on a variety of topics to meetings of the International Youth and Students for Social Equality and other events, including Marxist theory, history, art, and war. The World Socialist Web Site periodically undertakes focused political campaigns, during which numerous articles, videos, interviews, and perspectives are published on the topic. Campaigns undertaken by the WSWS include defense of Julian Assange and Edward Snowden, defense of civil rights and free speech, intervention in the 2015 United Automobile Workers (UAW) concessions contract and other contract negotiations,",
"psg_id": "17081649"
},
{
"title": "What If... (web series)",
"text": "around characters from two of the three series meeting each other and interacting in a shared alternate reality, not in continuity with any of the series. Each episode features two cast members from either \"General Hospital\", \"All My Children\", or \"One Life to Live\". The following is a list of featured cast members. What If... (web series) What If... is an American web series that acts as a crossover among three ABC soap operas, \"General Hospital\", \"All My Children\" and \"One Life to Live\". The ten-part series was originally streamed on ABC.com from July 12 to August 30, 2010. It",
"psg_id": "17365245"
},
{
"title": "Totally Tracked Down",
"text": "Now?\", where he researches celebrities based on reader's questions. His column was published in \"some 40 monthly newspapers.\" He pitched and sold the concept for Totally Tracked Down to TVTropolis, a Canadian specialty channel. Kaplan then partnered with Planetworks Inc., an award-winning production company. Cara Stern of \"The Canadian Jewish News\" commented on Kaplan's searching process: \"Kaplan tries to find out what various celebrities are really like through their connections, including people they know, places and things. Each connection introduces him to someone else, and the chain continues until he reaches the celebrity.\" \"Totally Tracked Down\" is co-created and produced",
"psg_id": "14863185"
},
{
"title": "This Is What I Do (Boy George album)",
"text": "This Is What I Do (Boy George album) This Is What I Do is a 2013 album by Boy George, produced by Richie Stevens. With this release, it was the first time since the mid-1990s that a sober George had taken the time to complete a full-length album. It gained positive reviews, with \"The Guardian\" calling it \"the best comeback of the year\". It was Boy George's first solo album to reach the UK Top 40 since his 1987 debut \"Sold\". Three songs, with videos, were selected as promotional tracks for the album; \"King of Everything\", \"My God\" and \"Nice",
"psg_id": "17851645"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "out of reach. Those \"familiar with his preoccupation, themes, images, figures of speech … may assume that the 'what where' question is a kind of Oedipus' riddle and that the answer to it cannot be found, despite an obligation to ask the question.\" Rather than simply \"What?\" and \"Where?\" the full questions could easily be: \"What is the meaning of life?\" and \"Where does it all come from?\" If Bam is trying to ascertain the details surrounding a particular crime, the question has to be asked: what crime? James Knowlson believes \"that crime appears likely to be Calderón’s ‘original sin",
"psg_id": "5758747"
},
{
"title": "Web callback",
"text": "Web callback Web callback is a technology where a person can enter his or her telephone number in a form on a web site. The company who owns that Web site will then receive the Web callback request and a call center agent will call the person who made the request back on the number they entered. In some implementations, the Web callback service provider will place outgoing calls to the owner of the web site, and the user, then connect the calls together. An alternative approach is for the web site owner to receive a SMS text message, so",
"psg_id": "4484293"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "are represented by the patterns of dots on the television screen. What characters, what bodies, finally exist in \"What Where\" are created by voice, less absent presences than present absences.\" Beckett referred to the lit playing area in this production as the \"field of memory\". \"The clear indication is that what we are seeing is both a memory and a scenario: instructions come from the megaphone, the Voice of Bam controls what we see, puts the characters through their movements rapidly without words like a film running over its spools at rewind speed, and then starts again, occasionally stopping when",
"psg_id": "5758752"
},
{
"title": "George S. McMullen",
"text": "collaborator Mr. George McMullen for their experiments in intuitive archaeology at the Boys site which led to the discovery of the palisade and of the second house structure.\" (THE BOYS SITE: A PICKERING BRANCH VILLAGES IN ONTARIO COUNTY, p. iv-v) McMullen is the author of One White Crow which was published in 1995 and describes his long life experience as intuitive archaeologist. McMullen is also the author of Running Bear published in 1996, Two Faces published in 1997, and Born Many Times published in 1999. He died on June 4, 2008. George S. McMullen George B. McMullen was an intuitive",
"psg_id": "15511584"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell is Matt?",
"text": "Day) Web site. Text accompanying these videos, under the heading \"Happy People Dancing on Planet Earth,\" claims that humans worldwide share a common love of dance, stating that \"few people are able to watch the above video without smiling.\" Harding himself has joked that he is impressed by his appearances on APOD, especially since his videos have nothing to do with astronomy, nor are they pictures. On 11 December 2008, Matt Harding sarcastically 'revealed' at the Entertainment Gathering that \"everyone knows how easy it is to “fake things” on the internet\" the videos were an elaborate hoax and that he",
"psg_id": "8148249"
},
{
"title": "So What (George Russell album)",
"text": "his time\". So What (George Russell album) So What is a live album by George Russell released on the Blue Note label in 1987, featuring performances by Russell with his Living Time Orchestra recorded in 1983 in Boston. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states \"These tracks were recorded at the same Boston church concert that yielded \"The African Game\", and Russell's Living Time Orchestra responds with the same kick and enthusiasm, although the musicians' individual solo turns aren't terribly startling... further evidence of Russell's (mixed?) desire to come to terms with the",
"psg_id": "13984441"
},
{
"title": "So What (George Russell album)",
"text": "So What (George Russell album) So What is a live album by George Russell released on the Blue Note label in 1987, featuring performances by Russell with his Living Time Orchestra recorded in 1983 in Boston. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and states \"These tracks were recorded at the same Boston church concert that yielded \"The African Game\", and Russell's Living Time Orchestra responds with the same kick and enthusiasm, although the musicians' individual solo turns aren't terribly startling... further evidence of Russell's (mixed?) desire to come to terms with the idioms of",
"psg_id": "13984440"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "What Where What Where is Samuel Beckett's last play produced following a request for a new work for the 1983 Autumn Festival in Graz, Austria. It was written between February and March 1983 initially in French as Quoi où and translated by Beckett himself. The play begins with a voice issuing forth from a dimly lit megaphone: \"We are the last five.\" Only four characters appear throughout the performance however, \"Bam\", \"Bom\", \"Bim\", and \"Bem\" (an echo of Rimbaud’s sonnet, \"Voyelles\") but the voice does not belong to a putative \"Bum\", rather it is the \"Voice of Bam\". The men",
"psg_id": "5758730"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "off for the last time Bam’s voice instructs the audience: \"Make sense who may\" but how do you make sense out of something senseless? And is any adjective used more often to describe violence? Beckett has left it up to the viewer to supply his own meaning. The play has been adapted as a one-act chamber opera by Heinz Holliger, composed in 1988 and first released on a commercial recording in 1997. What Where What Where is Samuel Beckett's last play produced following a request for a new work for the 1983 Autumn Festival in Graz, Austria. It was written",
"psg_id": "5758764"
},
{
"title": "George S. Sandstrom",
"text": "George S. Sandstrom During the early 1900s George S. Sandstrom, of Oakland, California, made what is called a Banjo ukulele, or banjolele. A combination of a ukulele and a banjo, which at the time sold for about $2.00. On December 12, 1917 George Sandstrom of Oakland California filed patent application number 206746. He was awarded patent number 1354268, titled \"Banjo,\" on September 28, 1920. The patent specifications describe George Sandstrom's invention, in part, as \"...a tightening device for banjo heads and other musical instruments having an open circular rim, a flexible head interposed within the opening of the said rim,",
"psg_id": "14591350"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and",
"psg_id": "8355194"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.",
"psg_id": "8355195"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "emphasis on eliciting ‘where’ from the victims, even where the victim said ‘where’. Beckett … eliminated that potentially confusing repetition, substituting a balanced ‘He didn’t say what?’ ‘He didn’t say where?’ into each encounter. The emphasis on ‘where’ was decreased, many changed to ‘it’ and each ‘where’ followed by a ‘what’.\" \"The [German] television play showed three characters who simply appear and disappear instead of shuffling back and forth on stage, which took a long time. Considering the original printed text not successful, following the clearly superior television piece, Beckett sought with [the director Pierre] Chabert to find a stage",
"psg_id": "5758756"
},
{
"title": "Active Duty (web site)",
"text": "been charged with violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice for the crime of sodomy and engaging in sexual conduct on a pornographic website. All of the men charged were identified by military investigators as performing on the Active Duty porn site. In 2009 Active Duty formally requested a news article be rescinded because it possibly provided the actual name of an active duty service member. It was later learned that the performer had been honorably discharged from the military before starring in an Active Duty film. Active Duty (web site) Active Duty is the umbrella name for the American,",
"psg_id": "7094560"
},
{
"title": "Web 2.0",
"text": "knows what it means... If Web 2.0 for you is blogs and wikis, then that is people to people. But that was what the Web was supposed to be all along... Web 2.0, for some people, it means moving some of the thinking [to the] client side, so making it more immediate, but the idea of the Web as interaction between people is really what the Web is. That was what it was designed to be... a collaborative space where people can interact.\" Other critics labeled Web 2.0 \"a second bubble\" (referring to the Dot-com bubble of 1997–2000), suggesting that",
"psg_id": "4654861"
},
{
"title": "Where Is the Love?",
"text": "Where Is the Love? \"Where Is the Love?\" is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. It was released in June 2003 as the lead single from their third album, \"Elephunk\". The song was written by will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo, Justin Timberlake, Printz Board, Michael Fratantuno and George Pajon. The track features vocals from Timberlake, although he is not officially credited on the single release. It was the group's first song to feature singer Fergie as an official member. \"Where Is the Love?\" saw success on radio airplay charts, peaked at number eight on the US \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "11893662"
},
{
"title": "Where Is Danny?",
"text": "was during this time he began excessively prank-calling fellow celebrities and going through a self-proclaimed \"social media meltdown\", alienating acts such as Childish Gambino and Busta Rhymes. Shortly after \"Where Is Danny?\"'s re-release, Danny! began to compose what began as a vindictive satirical project to expose how much more interested in high-profile collaborations than music of substance that the industry was at the time. Danny! would spend the remainder of 2011 assembling a catalog of tracks originally intended for the Interscope digital download version of what would become \"Payback\"; most, though not all, of these tracks featured A-list artists that",
"psg_id": "13684372"
},
{
"title": "Web 2.0",
"text": "This is part of increased surveillance of user activity happening within Web 2.0 sites. Jonathan Zittrain of Harvard's Berkman Center for the Internet and Society argues that such data can be used by governments who want to monitor dissident citizens. The rise of AJAX-driven web sites where much of the content must be rendered on the client has meant that users of older hardware are given worse performance versus a site purely composed of HTML, where the processing takes place on the server. Accessibility for disabled or impaired users may also suffer in a Web 2.0 site. Others have noted",
"psg_id": "4654866"
},
{
"title": "Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)",
"text": "Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) The Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) —or CVR(T)—is a family of armoured fighting vehicles (AFV)s in service with the British Army and others throughout the world. They are small, highly mobile, air-transportable armoured vehicles designed to replace the Alvis Saladin armoured car. Designed by Alvis in the 1960s, the CVR(T) family includes Scorpion and Scimitar light reconnaissance tanks, Spartan armoured personnel carriers (APC)s, Sultan command and control vehicle, Samaritan armoured ambulance, Striker anti–tank guided missile vehicle and Samson armoured recovery vehicle. All members of the CVR(T) family were designed to share common automotive components and suspension; aluminium",
"psg_id": "3821745"
},
{
"title": "George S. Boutwell",
"text": "1905. His house in the center of Groton, built in 1851 while he was governor, was given to the Groton Historical Society by his daughter, Georgianna. It now serves as the society's headquarters and is open in the summer as a museum. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Gov. George S. Boutwell House. Boutwell published several books on education, taxation and political economy. His works include the following: . Includes \"Guide to Research Collections\" where his papers are located. George S. Boutwell George Sewall Boutwell (January 28, 1818 – February 27, 1905) was an",
"psg_id": "3038802"
},
{
"title": "George S. Benson",
"text": "George S. Benson George Stuart Benson (September 26, 1898, Dewey County, Oklahoma – December 15, 1991, Searcy, Arkansas) was a missionary to China, 1925–36; founder and principal, Canton Bible School, 1933–1936; president, Harding College, 1936–1965; chancellor, Oklahoma Christian University, 1956-1967. Graduated in first class of Harper College, 1923; B.A., Harding College, 1925; B.S., Oklahoma A&M University, 1925; M.A., University of Chicago, 1931. He received several honorary doctorates including those from Harding University, 1932; Knox College (Illinois), 1948; and Oklahoma Christian University, 1968. George S. Benson started his career of religious and political education as a missionary to what is now",
"psg_id": "11171490"
},
{
"title": "How the Web Was Woven",
"text": "by George Harrison, Jackie Lomax, Mal Evans & Paul McCartney).</ref> The single was issued in the United Kingdom on 6 February 1970 (as Apple 23) and on 9 March in the United States (as Apple 1819), where the previously released \"Fall Inside Your Eyes\" was the B-side. As with Lomax's previous singles for the label, it failed to chart. \"How the Web Was Woven\" was included as a bonus track on the 2010 reissue of Lomax's 1969 album \"Is This What You Want?\"<ref name=\"Marchese/SecondDisc\">Joe Marchese, \"Review: The Apple Records Remasters, Part 4 – Harrison's Soulful Trio\", The Second Disc, 18",
"psg_id": "12116410"
},
{
"title": "World Wide Web",
"text": "and also to write the first web browser, WorldWideWeb, in 1990. By Christmas 1990, Berners-Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the first web browser (which was a web editor as well) and the first web server. The first web site, which described the project itself, was published on 20 December 1990. The first web page may be lost, but Paul Jones of UNC-Chapel Hill in North Carolina announced in May 2013 that Berners-Lee gave him what he says is the oldest known web page during a 1991 visit to UNC. Jones stored it on a",
"psg_id": "451753"
},
{
"title": "Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)",
"text": "HB machine gun. Another British consortium claims to have designed and developed a concept that uses a common tracked chassis with interchangeable pods for different vehicle roles. The Mark 1 mPODt (multi-role POD (tracked)) uses the Stallion, a flat bed development similar to that used on Shielder, to demonstrate the concept on a 10-13 tonne weight vehicle. However, the chassis could be from a number of in-service vehicles. Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) The Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) —or CVR(T)—is a family of armoured fighting vehicles (AFV)s in service with the British Army and others throughout the world. They are small,",
"psg_id": "3821779"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first",
"psg_id": "2966094"
},
{
"title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (2011 video game)",
"text": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (2011 video game) Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? was a Learning Company Facebook puzzle game released in 2011. It was an adaption of the 80's and 90's Carmen Sandiego games of the same title. The game, which was released along with another \"blast from the past\" The Oregon Trail, was developed by Blue Fang Games and released by The Learning Company. This version, a remake of the first Carmen Sandiego game, was announced via a trailer on YouTube and was released on the social network site Facebook on February 9, 2011.",
"psg_id": "16492852"
},
{
"title": "Web callback",
"text": "with normal businesses that you would expect to use the tech, that want more calls from their website, the Pay Per Call Industry or Pay Per Call Arbitrage is now seeing an increase use of Web Callback technology to deliver more calls to their clients. Web callback Web callback is a technology where a person can enter his or her telephone number in a form on a web site. The company who owns that Web site will then receive the Web callback request and a call center agent will call the person who made the request back on the number",
"psg_id": "4484295"
},
{
"title": "Web crawler",
"text": "may include a URL where the Web site administrator may find out more information about the crawler. Examining Web server log is tedious task, and therefore some administrators use tools to identify, track and verify Web crawlers. Spambots and other malicious Web crawlers are unlikely to place identifying information in the user agent field, or they may mask their identity as a browser or other well-known crawler. It is important for Web crawlers to identify themselves so that Web site administrators can contact the owner if needed. In some cases, crawlers may be accidentally trapped in a crawler trap or",
"psg_id": "451159"
},
{
"title": "What? Where? When?",
"text": "What? Where? When? What? Where? When? (, translit. \"Chto? Gde? Kogda?\") is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Clubs. Over 21,000 teams worldwide play the sport version of the game, based on the TV show. Throughout the game, a team of 6 experts attempts to answer questions sent in by viewers. For each question, the time limit is 1 minute.",
"psg_id": "8437513"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "screen Beckett more clearly establishes that this is a story about Bam remembering … Torture becomes more explicitly self-inflicted, a function of memory, remorse and the relentless need to tell a story.\" \"Instead of players in long gray gowns, their own corporeality suspect, the four figures of the revised, television \"What Where\" now appeared as floating faces dissolving in and out [of the light] … Neither representation of Bam then is corporeal, Beckett representing instead a spectre and its mirror reflection, and the rest of the figures of \"What Where\" are ghosts as well, all the more so as they",
"psg_id": "5758751"
},
{
"title": "ASP.NET Web Matrix",
"text": "ASP.NET Web Matrix ASP.NET Web Matrix, whose name was the inspiration for WebMatrix, was released in 2003 and later discontinued by Microsoft in favor of Web Developer Express, a free version of Visual Studio's web development functionality; Visual Studio is Microsoft's flagship IDE for all aspects of Visual Basic and C# coding, including ASP.NET development. What had changed by 2010 was the existence of a number of open source projects offering PHP and ASP.NET site templates and Content Management Systems that could be used by non-programmers to build and maintain rich web applications. Microsoft WebMatrix provided a development environment to",
"psg_id": "16599525"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "the first ex-Beatle to have two top-ten hits in the United States.<ref name=\"Mapes/Billboard\">Jillian Mapes, \"George Harrison's 10 Biggest Billboard Hits\", billboard.com, 29 November 2011 (retrieved 4 June 2014).</ref> The single was a success internationally, climbing to number 1 in Switzerland and on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 60, and reaching the top three elsewhere in Europe and in Canada.<ref name=\"Tsosrt/GH singles\">\"George Harrison (Song artist 225)\", Tsort pages (retrieved 16 October 2012).</ref> In Britain, where Harrison had resisted issuing a single from \"All Things Must Pass\" until midway through January, \"What Is Life\" appeared on the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\" –",
"psg_id": "7728597"
},
{
"title": "The Who, What, or Where Game",
"text": "or Edwin Newman at 12:55 p.m. (before a 30-minute affiliate break), \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" only ran 25 minutes each day, instead of the customary 30. Similar to \"Jeopardy!\", which preceded it at 12 Noon/11 a.m. Central, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" proved to be an effective stablemate to its lead-in. \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" succeeded a short-lived show called \"Name Droppers\", hosted by Los Angeles-area disc jockeys Al Lohman and Roger Barkley; it was succeeded in turn by \"Jackpot.\" Coincidentally, \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" announcer Darrow would later host a Canadian-produced revival",
"psg_id": "6126841"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "ASP.NET Web Matrix",
"text": "version of Visual Studio called Visual Studio Express Editions, and in particular Visual Web Developer Express Edition. ASP.NET Web Matrix ASP.NET Web Matrix, whose name was the inspiration for WebMatrix, was released in 2003 and later discontinued by Microsoft in favor of Web Developer Express, a free version of Visual Studio's web development functionality; Visual Studio is Microsoft's flagship IDE for all aspects of Visual Basic and C# coding, including ASP.NET development. What had changed by 2010 was the existence of a number of open source projects offering PHP and ASP.NET site templates and Content Management Systems that could be",
"psg_id": "16599532"
},
{
"title": "Is This What You Want?",
"text": "Chris Farlowe and Paul Rodgers.\" All songs by Jackie Lomax, except where noted. Side one Side two Tracks 1–12 as per original UK release, with the following bonus tracks: Tracks 1–12 as per original UK release, with the following bonus tracks: Digital downloads Is This What You Want? Is This What You Want? is the debut album by English rock and soul singer Jackie Lomax, released in 1969 on the Beatles' Apple record label. It is notable for the involvement of three Beatles: It was produced by George Harrison and features contributions from Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The",
"psg_id": "16876414"
},
{
"title": "Active Duty (web site)",
"text": "Active Duty (web site) Active Duty is the umbrella name for the American, originally North Carolina-based gay pornographic film studios founded by Dennis Ashe specializing in the production of pornographic movies featuring portrayals of military men that are gay, straight and bisexual, engaging in solo or gay sexual action. Dink Flamingo was the pseudonym of the producer-director of the films. Since Active Duty was acquired by Montreal-based Gamma Entertainment in 2014, Dink Flamingo is a trademark which no longer refers to a person. Dink Flamingo, owner of the popular Active Duty Production company, branched out in 2007 to form a",
"psg_id": "7094558"
},
{
"title": "George S. Vest",
"text": "George S. Vest George Southall Vest (born December 25, 1918) is a former United States diplomat and State Department official. Ambassador George S. Vest, former Director General of the United States Foreign Service, US Ambassador to the European Community, and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, is one of only sixty Foreign Service Officers to reach the rank of Career Ambassador in the history of the US Foreign Service. George Vest was born in Columbia, Virginia, and was educated at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia and the University of Virginia, where he graduated with a B.A. in",
"psg_id": "14554633"
},
{
"title": "What? Where? When?",
"text": "Russia and Azerbaijan. The 2010 championship took place in Israel with sponsorship of Euro-Asian Jewish Congress. These competitions rely on logic rather than knowledge too, but usually require more erudition than the TV versions due to high educational level of gamers. What? Where? When? What? Where? When? (, translit. \"Chto? Gde? Kogda?\") is an intellectual game show well known in Russian-language media and other CIS states since the mid-1970s. Today it is produced for television by TV Igra on the Russian Channel One and also exists as a competitive game played in clubs organized by the World Association of Clubs.",
"psg_id": "8437523"
},
{
"title": "Web of the Romulans",
"text": "Trek\" novel to reach the US bestseller lists. In Robert Greenberger's analysis of the novelizations of \"Star Trek\" for \"Starlog\", he described \"Web of the Romulans\" as an \"interesting examination\" of the Romulan culture and empire. He called the computer love subplot \"silly\", but overall called it a \"well-done and well-conceived novel\". Web of the Romulans Web of the Romulans is a \"\" novel written by M. S. Murdock. The subplot where the \"Enterprise\" falls in love with Captain James T. Kirk was taken from a story that Murdock had originally written for a \"Star Trek\" fanzine. A deadly virus",
"psg_id": "12253111"
},
{
"title": "George S. Vest",
"text": "many diplomatic posts. Mrs. Vest, a 1942 graduate of Smith College, grew up in Charlottesville, Virginia, where her father served as Librarian of the University of Virginia. The University's Clemons Library is named in his honor. Vest retired in 1989. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. George S. Vest George Southall Vest (born December 25, 1918) is a former United States diplomat and State Department official. Ambassador George S. Vest, former Director General of the United States Foreign Service, US Ambassador to the European Community, and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs, is one of",
"psg_id": "14554639"
},
{
"title": "World Socialist Web Site",
"text": "Google search traffic fell by 67%. \"This is not an accident,\" David North told \"The New York Times\" in September 2017. \"This is some form of deliberate intervention\". He was \"against censorship in any form\" and speculated \"It’s not going to stop with the World Socialist Web Site. It’s going to expand and spread\". The newspaper, using SimilarWeb, could not \"find the same level of traffic declines at all of [left] publications\". Google has rejected the claim it has consciously targeted any website, but Google VP Ben Gomes wrote that Google had \"adjusted [its] signals to help surface more authoritative",
"psg_id": "17081652"
},
{
"title": "George S. Mickelson",
"text": "happened on the same day as the end of the Branch Davidian siege near Waco, Texas, which overshadowed it in national news coverage. George S. Mickelson Middle School in Brookings is named after him, as is the George S. Mickelson Trail in the Black Hills and the George S. Mickelson Center for the Neurosciences in Yankton, South Dakota. The George S. Mickelson Education Center at Southeast Technical Institute in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, was built in 1990. The George S. Mickelson Great Service Award is given out annually by the South Dakota Office of Tourism. His alma mater, the University",
"psg_id": "2642229"
},
{
"title": "Web banner",
"text": "Hollis. Web banners differ in that the results for advertisement campaigns may be monitored real-time and may be targeted to the viewer's interests. Behavior is often tracked through the use of a click tag. Many web surfers regard these advertisements as annoying because they distract from a web page's actual content or waste bandwidth. In some cases, web banners cover screen content that the user wishes to see. Newer web browsers often include software \"adblocker\" options to disable pop-ups or block images from selected websites. Another way of avoiding banners is to use a proxy server that blocks them, such",
"psg_id": "459040"
},
{
"title": "What Where",
"text": "of \"What Where\": \"I don't know what it means. Don't ask me what it means. It's an object.\" There is clearly a danger in taking this remark at face value. Beckett undoubtedly had something quite specific in mind as can be seen in the way he moulded his vision over the three productions in America, Germany and France detailed below. One significant remark he did make was that the Voice of Bam could be thought as coming from \"beyond the grave\". Beckett, in \"Proust\", calls memory \"some miracle of analogy;\" he qualifies it in the preceding phrase as \"an accident\".",
"psg_id": "5758744"
},
{
"title": "Stanford Web Credibility Project",
"text": "engines, 52.6%, travel, 50.5%, and e-commerce sites, 46.2%, and less frequently when assessing health, 41.8%, news, 39.6%, and nonprofit, 39.4%. \"I would like to think that when people go on the Web they're very tough integrators of information, they compare sources, they think really hard,\" says Fogg, \"but the truth of the matter--and I didn't want to find this in the research but it's very clear--is that people do judge a Web site by how it looks. That's the first test of the Web site. And if it doesn't look credible or it doesn't look like what they expect it",
"psg_id": "8212099"
},
{
"title": "George S. Odiorne",
"text": "George S. Odiorne George Stanley Odiorne (November 4, 1920 – January 19, 1992) was an American academic and management theorist. He was one of the developers of the theory, Management by Objectives (MBO). George S. Odiorne was born in 1920 in Merrimac, Massachusetts. He grew up in Lowell, and he had a brother and two sisters. During World War II, he served in the United States Army in the Pacific. He graduated from Rutgers University. He then earned a master's degree and a doctorate in business administration from New York University, where he was taught by Peter Drucker. Odiorne began",
"psg_id": "20210594"
},
{
"title": "The Who, What, or Where Game",
"text": "of \"Jackpot\" that aired between 1985 and 1988 on the USA Network. After unsuccessfully attempting to revive the series in 1988 with a failed pilot called \"The New Who, What or Where Game\", Ron Greenberg later reformatted the show as \"The Challengers\", hosted by Dick Clark. \"The Challengers\" incorporated elements from \"The Who, What, or Where Game\" alongside a mix of topical questions in categories dealing with current events. Jonathan Lethem's 2013 novel \"Dissident Gardens\" has as part of its plot a character who appears on this show, which is mentioned by name, as is host Art James. The music",
"psg_id": "6126842"
},
{
"title": "Tracked loader",
"text": "very sophisticated machines, using hydrostatic transmissions and electro-hydraulic controls to increase efficiency. Until the rise in popularity of excavators, tracked loaders had little competition digging and loading jobs. Tracked loader A tracked loader is an engineering vehicle consisting of a tracked chassis with a loader for digging and loading material. The history of tracked loaders can be defined by three evolutions of their design. Each of these evolutions made the tracked loader a more viable and versatile tool in the excavation industry. These machines are capable in nearly every task, but master of none. A dozer, excavator, or wheel loader",
"psg_id": "11279964"
},
{
"title": "Where Is Danny?",
"text": "is far more indicative of \"Where Is Danny?\"'s overall sound than \"Just Friends\", and that the latter single will likely not make the album. As the tentative release date loomed closer another song, the aforementioned \"Sloppy Joe, Pt. 1\", was leaked by Danny! through his personal Twitter page. \"Sloppy Joe, Pt. 1\", its sequel and the Von Pea-featured \"Hoedown Showdown\" have also garnered positive reviews, further restoring interest in the oft-delayed project. Upon its release the reception was mostly positive. Taking note of \"Where Is Danny?\"'s \"anti-Top 40\" aesthetic, Prefix Magazine called the album Danny!'s \"gigantic middle-finger to the music",
"psg_id": "13684370"
},
{
"title": "Where Is the Line",
"text": "\"assault[s] the listener with a hail of vocal gunfire\". Heather Phares of AllMusic commented that the track was one of herBjörk's \"tough, no-nonsense songs\", and \"Rahzel's hard-hitting beats make it starker than anything on \"Homogenic\"\". The music video for \"Where Is the Line\" was directed by Icelandic artist Gabríela Friðriksdóttir and shot at a stable in Iceland, in November 2004. It was premiered during Friðriksdóttir's exposition at the Venice Biennale in 2005. Originally being one of three films from the artist's \"Versations Tetralogia\", then edited to fit \"Where Is The Line\". It shows Björk wearing a dress made of sandbags",
"psg_id": "5576600"
},
{
"title": "General George S. Patton Memorial Museum",
"text": "General George S. Patton Memorial Museum The General George S. Patton Memorial Museum, in Chiriaco Summit, California, is a museum erected in tribute to General George S. Patton on the site of the entrance of Camp Young, part of the Desert Training Center of World War II. Exhibits include a large collection of tanks used in World War II and the Korean War, as well as memorabilia from Patton's life and career – especially in regard to his service at the Desert Training Center – and from soldiers who trained there. Development of the Colorado River Aqueduct and natural-science exhibits",
"psg_id": "7025638"
},
{
"title": "Web traffic",
"text": "traffic, such as by geographic location. The re-election campaign site for U.S. President George W. Bush (GeorgeWBush.com) was blocked to all internet users outside of the U.S. on 25 October 2004 after a reported attack on the site. It is also possible to limit access to a web server both based on the number of connections and by the bandwidth expended by each connection. On Apache HTTP servers, this is accomplished by the \"limitipconn\" module and others. The majority of website traffic is driven by the search engines. Millions of people use search engines every day to research various topics,",
"psg_id": "3155205"
},
{
"title": "Food web",
"text": "organisms that reproduce quickly, such as daphnia feeding on algae grown under controlled environments in jars of water. While the complexity of real food webs connections are difficult to decipher, ecologists have found mathematical models on networks an invaluable tool for gaining insight into the structure, stability, and laws of food web behaviours relative to observable outcomes. \"Food web theory centers around the idea of connectance.\" Quantitative formulas simplify the complexity of food web structure. The number of trophic links (t), for example, is converted into a connectance value: where, S(S-1)/2 is the maximum number of binary connections among S",
"psg_id": "1294208"
},
{
"title": "Timothy S. George",
"text": "Harvard University, where he earned his A.M. in 1993 and his Ph.D. in 1996. Timothy S. George Timothy S. George is a Professor of History and Chair of the University of Rhode Island Department of History. He specializes in Postwar Japanese history,Citizen-corporation-state relations in Japan from Meiji through Shōwa, local history, and environmental history. A Fulbright Scholar, George's research has been reviewed in \"Environmental History\", \"The Journal of Asian Studies\", \"Social Science Japan Journal\", and the \"Journal of Japanese Studies\". He is a Faculty Affiliate of Harvard University's Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. George graduated Stanford University A. B. in 1977,",
"psg_id": "18812021"
},
{
"title": "Norton Safe Web",
"text": "Safe Web Lite added Google Chrome support. In addition to actively crawling and analyzing web sites, Norton Safe Web relies on feedback from users and \"Norton Community\" participants. When a drive-by download occurs at a web site, the suspicious URL is automatically reported to Norton Safe Web for analysis. The reported site is rated as unsafe if the analysis confirms that the download is malicious. To ensure that its site rating accurately reflects the current state of a site, Norton Safe Web performs frequent re-analysis of Web sites. Norton Safe Web employs a site rating aging algorithm which estimates how",
"psg_id": "12983032"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "What Is Life \"What Is Life\" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, \"What Is Life\" appeared as the B-side to \"My Sweet Lord\", which was the best-selling single there of 1971. Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band,",
"psg_id": "7728581"
},
{
"title": "World Wide Web",
"text": "few site-wide files so that they can be cached efficiently. Enterprise firewalls often cache Web resources requested by one user for the benefit of many users. Some search engines store cached content of frequently accessed websites. World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW), also called the Web, is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet. English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser in 1990 while employed at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland.",
"psg_id": "451792"
},
{
"title": "St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site",
"text": "St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site The St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site is a fossil site and museum in Saint George, Utah. The museum preserves thousands of dinosaur footprints right at the original site of discovery. The site was discovered by accident on February 26, 2000 by Dr. Sheldon Johnson, a retired optometrist and resident of St. George. He was in the process of excavating his property when he stumbled upon a large, naturally cut rock. The rock exposed a natural dinosaur footprint, which Johnson originally thought to be a complete dinosaur fossil due to the quality of the preservation. Realizing",
"psg_id": "18780533"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like",
"text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number",
"psg_id": "19322949"
},
{
"title": "Web Piston",
"text": "customized online, interactive communities. Frupee is a free web application that allows individuals to build their own social networking communities. Web Piston Web Piston is a privately held organization that was started in Tampa Bay, Florida in 1998 by CEO, Ricardo Lasa. Web Piston is a Software & Web Hosting company that created and supports three major products/service, the Web Piston Site Builder, Web Piston I.C.E. & Frupee. The Web Piston Site Builder is a user-friendly web application that provides step-by-step instructions throughout the website building process. This assistance also helps users ensure that their site's content is Search Engine",
"psg_id": "11295942"
},
{
"title": "Web Piston",
"text": "Web Piston Web Piston is a privately held organization that was started in Tampa Bay, Florida in 1998 by CEO, Ricardo Lasa. Web Piston is a Software & Web Hosting company that created and supports three major products/service, the Web Piston Site Builder, Web Piston I.C.E. & Frupee. The Web Piston Site Builder is a user-friendly web application that provides step-by-step instructions throughout the website building process. This assistance also helps users ensure that their site's content is Search Engine Optimized for their specific keywords. Web Piston I.C.E. (Information, Community, Entertainment) is a social networking platform used to build highly",
"psg_id": "11295941"
},
{
"title": "Web navigation",
"text": "within a certain site. The availability of different navigational styles allows for the information in the website to be delivered easily and directly. This also differentiates between categories and the sites themselves to indicate what the vital information is and to enable the users access to more information and facts discussed within the website. Across the globe, different cultures prefer certain styles for web navigations, allowing for a more enjoyable and functional experience as navigational styles expand and differentiate What makes Web design navigation difficult to work with is that it can be so versatile. Navigation varies in design through",
"psg_id": "15249151"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is Love?",
"text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the",
"psg_id": "7432168"
},
{
"title": "George S. Day",
"text": "Marketing Association]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]] [[Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty]] [[Category:Harvard Business School faculty]] [[Category:Academics of the London Business School]] [[Category:Columbia Business School alumni]] George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach",
"psg_id": "7485801"
},
{
"title": "George S. Day",
"text": "George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach to strategy. With Paul Schoemaker, he introduced the concept of peripheral vision of organizations. His research and consulting interests focus on competitive strategies in global markets, innovation",
"psg_id": "7485795"
},
{
"title": "Where Is the Love?",
"text": "release, the song re-entered the official UK singles charts at 40, eventually peaking at 35. The music video for \"Where Is the Love?\" was shot in East Los Angeles and features The Black Eyed Peas and various other people, including various young children, asking the world where the love really is. In the video, will.i.am and Taboo act as a soul music road duo who use music to tell people what is wrong with the world, Fergie appears as a peacemaker who places stickers with question marks on them all over the place to ask people where the love is",
"psg_id": "11893667"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell is Matt?",
"text": "from the poem \"Stream of Life,\" a part of the Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore. As of August 2008, Harding is represented by Creative Artists Agency. His videos are viewable on YouTube, Google Video, Vimeo and his own site wherethehellismatt.com. His \"Where the Hell is Matt? (2008)\" video has been watched over 43,700,000 times on YouTube since 2011 and Harding's YouTube channel is ranked \"#83 - Most Subscribed (All Time) - Directors\" as of December 22, 2010. On June 20, 2012, 4 years after his third video, Harding released \"Where the Hell is Matt? 2012\". The video features Matt and many",
"psg_id": "8148245"
}
] | [
"monetary items",
"real world money",
"pecuniary",
"concept of money",
"functions of money",
"monetary",
"hard dollar",
"monies",
"money",
"commercial bank money",
"pelf"
] |
who is the current vice president of the united states? | [
{
"title": "Living vice presidents of the United States",
"text": "Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence, there are five living former vice presidents: Walter Mondale (1977–1981), Dan Quayle (1989–1993), Al Gore (1993–2001), Dick Cheney (2001–2009), and Joe Biden (2009–2017). Number of vice presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living vice",
"psg_id": "20521751"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official",
"psg_id": "13148769"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Vice President of the United States The Vice President of the United States (informally referred to as VPOTUS, VP, or Veep) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations (or delegates this task to a member of the Senate), but may only vote to break a tie. The vice president also presides over",
"psg_id": "449657"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "United States is on trial, the Constitution requires that the Chief Justice of the United States must preside. This stipulation was designed to avoid the possible conflict of interest in having the vice president preside over the trial for the removal of the one official standing between him and the presidency. Curiously, the framers made no mention of who would preside in the instance where the vice president is the officer impeached; thus leaving a loophole whereby a vice president, as President of the Senate, could preside at their own impeachment trial. The Twelfth Amendment, like the superseded Article II",
"psg_id": "449672"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States The Seal of the Vice President of the United States is used to mark correspondence from the U.S. vice president to other members of government, and is also used as a symbol of the vice presidency. The central design, directly based on the Seal of the President of the United States (and indirectly on the Great Seal of the United States), is the official coat of arms of the U.S. vice presidency and also appears on the vice presidential flag. There are virtually no records on early vice presidential seals, but",
"psg_id": "14097095"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "by a vote of 27 to 85 in the United States House of Representatives. A second proposed amendment, introduced by United States Senator James Hillhouse in 1808 was also defeated. During the late-1860s and 1870s, five additional amendments were proposed. One supporter of the proposals, James Mitchell Ashley, opined that the office of Vice President was \"superfluous\" and dangerous. Garret Hobart, the first vice president under William McKinley, was one of the very few vice presidents at this time who played an important role in the administration. A close confidant and adviser of the president, Hobart was called \"Assistant President.\"",
"psg_id": "449717"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "do neither good nor evil, I must be borne away by others and met the common fate.\" John Nance Garner, who served as vice president from 1933 to 1941 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, claimed that the vice presidency \"isn't worth a pitcher of warm piss.\" Harry Truman, who also served as vice president under Roosevelt, said that the office was as \"useful as a cow's fifth teat.\" Thomas R. Marshall, the 28th vice president, lamented: \"Once there were two brothers. One ran away to sea; the other was elected Vice President of the United States. And nothing was heard",
"psg_id": "449714"
},
{
"title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who",
"psg_id": "13148771"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "flag is slightly larger than that of a presidential flag of the same size. The Vice President's flag has not been changed since. Flag of the Vice President of the United States The Flag of the Vice President of the United States consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background, with four dark blue stars in the corners. A version of the flag is kept in the Vice President's office, is sometimes displayed by the Vice President in official photos, and is flown on the Vice President's motorcade. The first official flag for the Vice President",
"psg_id": "14097136"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States The Flag of the Vice President of the United States consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background, with four dark blue stars in the corners. A version of the flag is kept in the Vice President's office, is sometimes displayed by the Vice President in official photos, and is flown on the Vice President's motorcade. The first official flag for the Vice President was specified in 1936, although a special design was used at least twice during the 1910s. The flag has shared the same design",
"psg_id": "14097112"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "heads of state at times when the administration wishes to demonstrate concern or support but cannot send the president personally. To be Constitutionally eligible to serve as the nation's vice president, a person must, according to the Twelfth Amendment, meet the eligibility requirements to become president (which are stated in ). Thus, to serve as vice president, an individual must: A person who meets the above qualifications is still disqualified from holding the office of vice president under the following conditions: Though the vice president does not need to have any political experience, most major-party vice presidential nominees are current",
"psg_id": "449683"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Ackerman. There are currently (since November 30, 2018) five living former vice presidents. In order of service they are: Since 1977, former presidents and vice presidents who are elected or re-elected to the Senate are entitled to the largely honorific position of Deputy President pro tempore. To date, the only former vice president to have held this title is Hubert Humphrey following his return to the Senate. Also, under the terms of an 1886 Senate resolution, all former vice presidents are entitled to a portrait bust in the Senate wing of the United States Capitol, commemorating their service as presidents",
"psg_id": "449725"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "of the Senate. Dick Cheney is the most recent former vice president to be so honored. Unlike former presidents, whose pension is fixed at the same rate, regardless of their time in office, former vice presidents receive their retirement income based on their role as President of the Senate. Additionally, since 2008, each former vice president and his immediate family is entitled (under the \"Former Vice President Protection Act of 2008\") to Secret Service protection for up to six months after leaving office, and again temporarily at any time thereafter if warranted. Vice President of the United States The Vice",
"psg_id": "449726"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "there were versions in use as early as 1846 and almost certainly earlier as well. There was no official definition of a vice presidential seal until 1948, and today's version dates from 1975 when it was redesigned under President Ford. The current seal is defined in , made by President Gerald Ford on October 7, 1975. It states: The blazon (written design) is exactly the same as the Seal of the President of the United States, except that there is no surrounding ring of stars, and four elements—the clouds and stars above the eagles head, the scroll, and the arrows—are",
"psg_id": "14097096"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "joint sessions of Congress. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College. Section 2 of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, ratified in 1967, created a mechanism for intra-term vice presidential succession, establishing that vice presidential vacancies will be filled by the president and confirmed by both houses of Congress. Previously, whenever a vice president had succeeded to the presidency or had died or resigned from office, the vice presidency remained vacant until the next presidential and vice presidential terms began. The vice president",
"psg_id": "449658"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "President George W. Bush's closest confidants. Al Gore was an important adviser to President Bill Clinton on matters of foreign policy and the environment. Under the American system of government the president is both head of state and head of government, and the ceremonial duties of the former position are often delegated to the vice president. The vice president will on occasion represent the president and the U.S. government at state funerals abroad, or at various events in the United States. This often is the most visible role of the vice president. The vice president may also meet with other",
"psg_id": "449682"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution——specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming",
"psg_id": "18355425"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "of the United States) the privilege of addressing the Senate, without granting a similar privilege to the sitting vice president. Thus, \"Time\" magazine wrote in 1925, during the tenure of Vice President Charles G. Dawes, \"once in four years the Vice President can make a little speech, and then he is done. For four years he then has to sit in the seat of the silent, attending to speeches ponderous or otherwise, of deliberation or humor.\" As President of the Senate he may also preside over most of the impeachment trials of federal officers. However, whenever the President of the",
"psg_id": "449671"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "visual symbol to represent the Vice President, and are most often seen on lecterns when they make a speech, and on the sides of presidential transports such as Air Force Two, Marine Two, and limousines. The coat of arms, without the surrounding inscription, is used on the Vice Presidential Service Badge and the vice presidential flag. In general, commercial use of the seal is prohibited by 18 USC 713 of the United States Code, and further defined by Executive Orders and , the same statutes which protect the Seal of the President of the United States. The early history of",
"psg_id": "14097100"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president became President of the United States or simply acted as president in a case of succession. Debate records from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, along with various participants' later writings on the subject, show that the framers of the Constitution intended that the vice president would temporarily exercise the powers and duties of the office in the event of a president's death, disability or removal,",
"psg_id": "449675"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "deteriorating health, a bill signed on March 3, 1853, the last day of the 32nd United States Congress, allowed for the oath to be administered to him as he rested in Cuba. Entries in the above list with an asterisk indicate the official legal oath of office for terms of office that began on Sunday instead of the public ceremonial swearing-in the following day. Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States",
"psg_id": "18355431"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Congress established Number One Observatory Circle as the official \"temporary\" residence of the Vice President of the United States. In 1966 Congress, concerned about safety and security and mindful of the increasing responsibilities of the office, allotted monies ($75,000) to fund construction of a residence for the vice president, but implementation stalled and after 8 years the decision was revised, and One Observatory Circle was then designated for the vice president. Up until the change, vice presidents lived in homes, apartments, or hotels, and were compensated more like cabinet members and members of Congress, receiving only a housing allowance. The",
"psg_id": "449707"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "became moot. In the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries which pitted Hillary Clinton against Barack Obama, Clinton suggested a Clinton-Obama ticket with Obama in the vice president slot as it would be \"unstoppable\" against the presumptive Republican nominee. Obama rejected the offer outright saying \"I want everybody to be absolutely clear. I'm not running for vice president. I'm running for president of the United States of America\" while noting \"With all due respect. I won twice as many states as Sen. Clinton. I've won more of the popular vote than Sen. Clinton. I have more delegates than Sen. Clinton. So, I",
"psg_id": "449696"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the vice president's seal remains obscure, as seal historians have largely ignored it, and there is virtually no information on early usage. Similar to the presidential seal, the primary usage appears to have been to seal the envelopes for correspondence from the Vice President, and the envelopes were presumably discarded even if the correspondence was kept, so there is little record remaining. The earliest known reference to a vice presidential seal was in a November 6, 1846 letter from the Chief Clerk of the United States Senate, William Hickey, to a Maryland seal engraver named Edward Stabler (who had made",
"psg_id": "14097101"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the vice president (who serves as the president of the Senate). Later that year, legislation passed that allowed courts to administer all oaths and affirmations. Since 1789, the oath has been changed several times by Congress. The present oath repeated by the vice president, senators, representatives, and other government officers has been in use since 1884. When the vice presidency was established in 1789, and for the century that followed, the Vice President was sworn in on the same date as the president, March 4, but at a separate location, typically in the United States Senate, where he holds the",
"psg_id": "18355427"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "this practice, awarding two electors to the statewide winner and one to the winner in each congressional district. On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, about six weeks after the election, the electors convene in their respective states (and in Washington D.C.) to vote for president and, on a separate ballot, for vice president. The certified results are opened and counted during a joint session of Congress, held in the first week of January. A candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes for vice president (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner. Otherwise, the",
"psg_id": "449700"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "office of President of the Senate. Up until the middle of the 20th Century, the Vice President-Elect nearly always would be sworn in by the highest-ranking officer of the US Senate which was the outgoing vice president or the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. Sometimes, although not always, a short address would be given by the new vice president to the Senate. The oath of office has been administered most by the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate (last in 1925) for a total of 20 times. Others to give the oath of office include",
"psg_id": "18355428"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "is the 48th and current vice president. He assumed office on January 20, 2017. No mention of an office of vice president was made at the 1787 Constitutional Convention until near the end, when an 11-member committee on \"Leftover Business\" proposed a method of electing the chief executive (president). Delegates had previously considered the selection of the Senate's presiding officer, deciding that, \"The Senate shall choose its own President,\" and had agreed that this official would be designated the executive's immediate successor. They had also considered the mode of election of the executive but had not reached consensus. This all",
"psg_id": "449661"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Webster died in office, meaning the three-time presidential candidate could have become president if he had accepted either. Since presidents rarely died in office, however, the better preparation for the presidency was considered to be the office of Secretary of State, in which Webster served under Harrison, Tyler, and later, Taylor's successor, Fillmore. In the first 100 years of the United States no fewer than seven proposals to amend the constitution to abolish the office of Vice President were advanced in the United States Congress. The first such amendment was presented by Samuel W. Dana in 1800 and was defeated",
"psg_id": "449716"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "but not actually become President of the United States in their own right. This understanding was first tested in 1841, following the death of President William Henry Harrison, only days into his term. Harrison's vice president, John Tyler, asserted that he had succeeded to the office of President, not just to its powers and duties. He took the presidential oath of office, and declined to acknowledge documents referring to him as \"Acting President.\" Although some in Congress denounced Tyler's claim as a violation of the Constitution, he adhered to his position. Tyler's view ultimately prevailed when the Senate and House",
"psg_id": "449676"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "President's swearing-in ceremony was held on the Inaugural platform on the Capitol's east front immediately before the president's swearing in. Up until then, most Vice Presidents took the oath of office in the Senate chamber, prior to the President's swearing-in ceremony. Although the Constitution contains the specific wording of the presidential oath, it only contains a general requirement, in Article VI, that the vice president and other government officers shall take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. The current form, which has been used since 1884 reads: The term of office for both the vice president and the",
"psg_id": "449703"
},
{
"title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress",
"text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting",
"psg_id": "7755241"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "or former United States Senators or Representatives, with the occasional nominee being a current or former Governor, a high-ranking military officer, or a holder of a major post within the Executive Department. The vice presidential candidates of the major national political parties are formally selected by each party's quadrennial nominating convention, following the selection of the party's presidential candidate. The official process is identical to the one by which the presidential candidates are chosen, with delegates placing the names of candidates into nomination, followed by a ballot in which candidates must receive a majority to secure the party's nomination. In",
"psg_id": "449684"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Who determined the existence of an inability? Did a vice president become president for the rest of the presidential term in the case of an inability; or was the vice president merely \"acting as President\"? During the 19th and first half of the 20th century several presidents experienced periods of severe illness, physical disability or injury, some lasting for weeks or months. During these times, even though the nation needed effective presidential leadership, no vice president wanted to seem like a usurper, and so power was never transferred. After President Dwight D. Eisenhower openly addressed his health issues and made",
"psg_id": "449678"
},
{
"title": "Acting President of the United States",
"text": "underwent colon cancer surgery while under anesthesia. Vice President George H. W. Bush discharged the powers and duties of the presidency during his incapacity, serving as acting president until later that day, when Reagan reclaimed his authority. The next to do so was George W. Bush, who underwent a colonoscopy procedure on June 29, 2002, and again on July 21, 2007. Vice President Dick Cheney temporarily became acting president on both occassions. Acting President of the United States An Acting President of the United States is an individual who legitimately exercises the powers and duties of the office of President",
"psg_id": "1732715"
},
{
"title": "President-elect of the United States",
"text": "the 46th person to be Vice President-elect. President-elect of the United States The President-elect of the United States is the person who has won the quadrennial presidential election in the United States, but who has not yet been inaugurated as President of the United States. President-elect is also the honorific title accorded to this individual. The only constitutional provisions pertaining directly to the president-elect, address matters related to the election winner's availability to take the oath of office. Nowhere is there an unequivocal statement made of \"when\" the winner of the election actually becomes president-elect. Since the 1960s, U.S. federal",
"psg_id": "12658570"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Senate must meet to elect a vice president using a contingent election procedure in which senators, casting votes individually, choose between the two candidates who received the most electoral votes for vice president. For a candidate to win, he or she must receive votes from an absolute majority of senators (currently 51 of 100). There has been only one vice presidential contingent election since the Twelfth Amendment was ratified. It occurred on February 8, 1837, after no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes cast for vice president in the 1836 election. By a 33–17 vote, Richard M. Johnson",
"psg_id": "449701"
},
{
"title": "Living vice presidents of the United States",
"text": "presidents as of (\"from oldest to youngest\"): There have been two time periods with seven living vice presidents, the incumbent and six former vice presidents: There have been four time periods with only one living vice president: Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence,",
"psg_id": "20521752"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "presidential nomination at the convention. Of the thirteen presidential elections from 1956 to 2004, nine featured the incumbent president; the other four (1960, 1968, 1988, 2000) all featured the incumbent vice president. Former vice presidents also ran in 1984 (Walter Mondale) and in 1968 (Richard Nixon, against the incumbent vice president, Hubert Humphrey). The presidential election of 2008 was the first presidential election since 1928 that saw neither an incumbent president nor an incumbent or former vice president take part in any primary or general election for the presidency on a major party ticket. Nixon is the only vice president",
"psg_id": "449710"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times",
"psg_id": "18355429"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "two-thirds vote to convict. No vice president has ever been impeached. The vice president's salary is $230,700. The salary was set by the 1989 Government Salary Reform Act, which also provides an automatic cost of living adjustment for federal employees. The vice president does not automatically receive a pension based on that office, but instead receives the same pension as other members of Congress based on his position as President of the Senate. The vice president must serve a minimum of two years to qualify for a pension. The home of the vice president was only designated in 1974, when",
"psg_id": "449706"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "in the OEOB has since been designated the \"Ceremonial Office of the Vice President\" and is today used for formal events and press interviews. President Jimmy Carter was the first president to give his vice president, Walter Mondale, an office in the West Wing of the White House, which all vice presidents have since retained. Because of their function as Presidents of the Senate, vice presidents still maintain offices and staff members on Capitol Hill. Though Walter Mondale's tenure was the beginning of the modern day power of the vice presidency, the tenure of Dick Cheney saw a rapid growth",
"psg_id": "449723"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "dies made with counterdies and hand presses in order to affix wax impressions to official documents; one in the Vice President's office and one in the Senate. These were in diameter. The Bureau also made seven smaller stamping dies, ranging in size from to inches (), used to imprint facsimiles on invitations, stationery, and the like. Rockefeller was pleased with the result; he wrote Ford a thank you note which mentioned \"as you know, art and aesthetics are my weakness\". The seal has not been changed since. Seal of the Vice President of the United States The Seal of the",
"psg_id": "14097111"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Although delegates approved establishing the office, with both its executive and senatorial functions, not many understood the office, and so they gave the vice president few duties and little power. Only a few states had an analogous position. Among those that did, New York's constitution provided that, \"The lieutenant-governor shall, by virtue of his office, be president of the Senate, and, upon an equal division, have a casting voice in their decisions, but not vote on any other occasion.\" As a result, the vice presidency originally had authority in only a few areas. The present day power of the office",
"psg_id": "449667"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "receiving the greatest number of votes (provided that it was an absolute majority of the whole number of electors) would be president, while the individual who received the next largest number of votes became vice president. If there were a tie for first or for second place, or if no one won a majority of votes, the president and vice president would be selected by means of contingent elections protocols stated in the clause. The emergence of political parties and nationally coordinated election campaigns during the 1790s (which the Constitution's framers had not contemplated) soon frustrated this original plan. In",
"psg_id": "449665"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "was white. The executive order had an attachment which had a set of color specifications more detailed than the written definition: Like the current flag, the dimensions of the elements were given relative to the hoist (vertical size), and the fly (horizontal size) of the flag varied per the differing customs of the military services. The size of the color though was fixed at . This flag took practical effect when Alben W. Barkley was inaugurated as Vice President on January 20, 1949. More than one Vice President disliked the design of the eagle on the 1948 seal and flag.",
"psg_id": "14097133"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the vice president slot on the ticket, saying \"I think it would be the worst mistake that could be made. That would just accumulate the negative aspects of both candidates\", citing opinion polls showing 50% of US voters with a negative view of Hillary Clinton. The vice president is elected indirectly by the voters of each state and the District of Columbia through the Electoral College, a body of electors formed every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president to concurrent four-year terms. Each state is entitled to a number of electors equal to",
"psg_id": "449698"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments. confers upon the vice president the title President of the Senate and authorizes him to preside over Senate meetings. In this capacity, the vice president is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedent. The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom gained the office by virtue of being runners-up in presidential contests, presided regularly over Senate proceedings, and did much to shape the role of Senate president. Several 19th",
"psg_id": "449668"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "However, until 1919, vice presidents were not included in meetings of the President's Cabinet. This precedent was broken by President Woodrow Wilson when he asked Thomas R. Marshall to preside over Cabinet meetings while Wilson was in France negotiating the Treaty of Versailles. President Warren G. Harding also invited his vice president, Calvin Coolidge, to meetings. The next vice president, Charles G. Dawes, did not seek to attend Cabinet meetings under President Coolidge, declaring that \"the precedent might prove injurious to the country.\" Vice President Charles Curtis was also precluded from attending by President Herbert Hoover. In 1933, Franklin D.",
"psg_id": "449718"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Roosevelt raised the stature of the office by renewing the practice of inviting the vice president to cabinet meetings, which every president since has maintained. Roosevelt's first vice president, John Nance Garner, broke with him over the \"court-packing\" issue, early in his second term, and became Roosevelt's leading critic. At the start of that term, on January 20, 1937, Garner had been the first Vice President to be sworn into office on the Capitol steps in the same ceremony with the president; a tradition that continues. Prior to that time, vice presidents were traditionally inaugurated at a separate ceremony in",
"psg_id": "449719"
},
{
"title": "Vice-President of the European Commission",
"text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security",
"psg_id": "9889107"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America",
"text": "Vice President of the United States. The Vice President was elected by an electoral college (closely modeled after the U.S. Electoral College) along with the President. Electors had to cast one of their votes for someone not from their State. If no candidate won a majority in the Electoral College, the Confederate Senate would elect the Vice President from the top two vote-getters. Like the President, the Vice President had to be a natural-born citizen of the Confederacy or a natural-born citizen of the U.S. born prior to December 20, 1860, and a resident in the Confederacy for over 14",
"psg_id": "7344235"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "a U.S. Navy ship while the Vice President is aboard, and the Navy also prescribes several other flag sizes to use in various situations when the Vice President is present. Similarly, the Army prescribes use of the color (with fringe) or flag (without fringe) in different situations when the Vice President is present. The first official flag for the Vice President came in 1936, long after flags were designed for most other high government officials, though on two earlier occasions (1915 and 1919) a specially-designed, unofficial flag was used for the Vice President when he was representing the President at",
"psg_id": "14097119"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "undergoing medical procedures, which were done under sedationVice President Dick Cheney was acting president for approximately two hours on each occasion. The extent of any informal roles and functions of the vice president depend on the specific relationship between the president and the vice president, but often include tasks such as drafter and spokesperson for the administration's policies, adviser to the president, and being a symbol of American concern or support. The influence of the vice president in this role depends almost entirely on the characteristics of the particular administration. Dick Cheney, for instance, was widely regarded as one of",
"psg_id": "449681"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election.",
"psg_id": "449666"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the legislative branch has contracted; for example, he presides over the Senate only infrequently. The Constitution does not expressly assign the vice presidency to any one branch, causing a dispute among scholars about which branch of government the office belongs to: 1) the executive branch; 2) the legislative branch; 3) both; or 4) neither. The modern view of the vice president as an officer of the executive branch (isolated almost totally from the legislative branch) is due in large part to the assignment of executive authority to the vice president by either the president or Congress. Mike Pence of Indiana",
"psg_id": "449660"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "(Martin Van Buren's running mate) was elected the nation's ninth vice president over Francis Granger. Pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment, the vice president's term of office begins at noon on January 20, as does the president's. The first presidential and vice presidential terms to begin on this date, known as Inauguration Day, were the second terms of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John Nance Garner in 1937. Previously, Inauguration Day was on March 4. As a result of the date change, the first term (1933–37) of both men had been shortened by days. Also in 1937, the Vice",
"psg_id": "449702"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the Oath of Office has been administered, 47 times have been at some location in the United States Capitol. The White House has seen 3 oaths of office, and Congress Hall in Philadelphia twice. The following locations all had the oath administered once in that location: Federal Hall, Old Brick Capitol, Havana, Cuba, a private residence in New York, and the Number One Observatory Circle. Reflecting the relative lack of importance of the office in the early 1800s, there are two instances where the location of the Vice President's oath of office is unknown. Due to Vice President-elect William King's",
"psg_id": "18355430"
},
{
"title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate",
"text": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate The President pro tempore of the United States Senate (often shortened to president pro tem) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate (despite not being a Senator), and mandates that the Senate must choose a President \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence. Unlike the Vice President, the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on",
"psg_id": "600726"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America",
"text": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that of the",
"psg_id": "7344234"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America",
"text": "peace conference. Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that",
"psg_id": "7344238"
},
{
"title": "President of the United States",
"text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and",
"psg_id": "322372"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "practice, the presidential nominee has considerable influence on the decision, and in the 20th century it became customary for that person to select a preferred running mate, who is then nominated and accepted by the convention. In recent years, with the presidential nomination usually being a foregone conclusion as the result of the primary process, the selection of a vice presidential candidate is often announced prior to the actual balloting for the presidential candidate, and sometimes before the beginning of the convention itself. The first presidential aspirant to announce his selection for vice president before the beginning of the convention",
"psg_id": "449685"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Manhattan Project, leading Truman to remark, wryly, that the job of the Vice President was to \"go to weddings and funerals.\" As a result of this experience, Truman, after succeeding to the presidency upon Roosevelt's death, recognized the need to keep the Vice President informed on national security issues. Congress made the vice president one of four statutory members of the National Security Council in 1949. The stature of the vice presidency grew again while Richard Nixon was in office (1953–1961). He attracted the attention of the media and the Republican party, when Dwight Eisenhower authorized him to preside at",
"psg_id": "449721"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "president is four years. While the Twenty-Second Amendment generally restricts the president to two terms, there is no such limitation on the office of vice president, meaning an eligible person could hold the office as long as voters continued to vote for electors who in turn would reelect the person to the office; one could even serve under different presidents. This has happened twice: George Clinton (1805–1812) served under both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison; and John C. Calhoun (1825–1832) served under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Additionally, neither the Constitution's eligibility provisions nor the Twenty-second Amendment's presidential term",
"psg_id": "449704"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Maldives",
"text": "and 122 then goes on to describe the Responsibilities of the Vice President. As a result of these responsibilities, the Office of the Vice President and its duties are determined by the President. Under the current government, President Nasheed has charged the Vice President's office with implementing a plan to become Carbon Neutral by 2020, as well as to tackle a drug problem which affects more than half of the youth population. The first Vice President of the Maldives was Ibrahim Muhammad Didi of Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party, who was \"appointed\" to the position by President Mohamed Amin Didi (1 January",
"psg_id": "12673072"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "is also a statutory member of the National Security Council, and the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. The Office of the Vice President assists and organizes the vice president's official functions. The role of the vice presidency has changed dramatically since the office was created during the 1787 constitutional Convention. Especially over the past 100 years, the vice presidency has evolved into a position of domestic and foreign policy political power, and is now widely seen as an integral part of a president's administration. As the vice president's role within the executive branch has expanded, his role within",
"psg_id": "449659"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "H. W. Bush. In January 1961, it fell to Richard Nixon to preside over this process, and to announce the election of his 1960 opponent, John F. Kennedy. John C. Breckinridge, in 1861, and Al Gore, in 2001, have also had to announce their opponent's election. In 1969, Vice President Hubert Humphrey would have done so as well, following his 1968 loss to Richard Nixon; however, on the date of the Congressional joint session, Humphrey was in Norway attending the funeral of Trygve Lie, the first elected Secretary-General of the United Nations. The president pro tempore presided in his absence.",
"psg_id": "449674"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "official functions. Since 1948, the flag has contained the vice presidential coat of arms, the central part of the vice presidential seal. One common thread through all the flag designs is a white background; the presidential flag has (almost) always had a blue background. In 1857, the Navy proposed honoring the President and Vice President by flying the national flag at the mainmast, with the President receiving a 21-gun salute and the Vice President an 18-gun version. This was not adopted, but the Naval Regulations of April 18, 1865 specified that the national flag should be flown at the mainmast",
"psg_id": "14097120"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person",
"psg_id": "449664"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents",
"psg_id": "449670"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "to have been elected president while not an incumbent, as well as the only person elected twice to both the presidency and vice presidency. Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment in 1967, no constitutional provision existed for filling an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency. As a result, when one occurred, the office was left vacant until filled through the next ensuing election and inauguration. Between 1812 and 1967, the vice presidency was vacant on sixteen occasions—as a result of seven deaths, one resignation, and eight cases in which the vice president succeeded to the presidency. Section 2 of",
"psg_id": "449711"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Maldives",
"text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117",
"psg_id": "12673071"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "whereas the presidential seal uses light blue. Because the vice presidential coat of arms does not have a ring of stars around it, the other elements are made relatively larger to fill the space, so when placed side-by-side the eagle on the vice presidential seal is noticeably larger than its presidential counterpart. In turn, the written designs of both the presidential and vice presidential coats of arms are also essentially the same as the obverse of the Great Seal of the United States as defined in 1782, though with a different arrangement of the stars, clouds, and glory than is",
"psg_id": "14097098"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the Vice President, but no such official order is known. Following the 1915 ceremony, Marshall asked to keep the flags, and they were given to him. A flag of this design, presumably either from 1915 or 1919, is housed at the Scottish Rite Masonic Cathedral in Fort Wayne, Indiana (Vice President Marshall's hometown). In 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued , which defined an official flag of the Vice President for the first time. The design was the same as the President's flag of the time, as specified in from 1916, except with the colors reversed (much like the 1915",
"psg_id": "14097128"
},
{
"title": "Female president of the United States in popular culture",
"text": "States. ABC's 2005-2006 TV series \"Commander in Chief\" focused on the fictional administration and family of Mackenzie Allen (played by Geena Davis), the first female president of the United States, who ascends to the post from the vice presidency after the death of the sitting president from a sudden cerebral aneurysm. In the 2005-2009 FOX TV series \"Prison Break\", Patricia Wettig plays vice President Caroline Reynolds, who becomes president of the United States after she arranges the assassination of the former president. In the 2006 French miniseries \"L'État de Grace\", Peggy Frankston plays Hillary Clinton, who is shown as the",
"psg_id": "19850485"
},
{
"title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States",
"text": "case the phrase must be omitted. Given that nearly every president-elect since President Franklin D. Roosevelt has recited the codicil, it is likely that the majority of presidents-elect have uttered the phrase (as well as some vice presidents, while taking their oaths). However, as President Theodore Roosevelt chose to conclude his oath with the phrase \"And thus I swear\", it seems that this current of tradition was not overwhelmingly strong even as recently as the turn of the twentieth century. Since the office of President of the United States came into existence in 1789 there have been 58 public swearing-in",
"psg_id": "3211561"
},
{
"title": "President of the United States",
"text": "States which is not decided by popular vote. Nine vice presidents became president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation. Donald Trump of New York is the 45th and current president. He assumed office on January 20, 2017. During the American Revolution in 1776, the Thirteen Colonies, acting through the Second Continental Congress, declared political independence from Great Britain. The new states were independent of each other as nation states and recognized the necessity of closely coordinating their efforts against the British. Congress desired to avoid anything that remotely resembled a monarchy and negotiated the Articles of Confederation",
"psg_id": "322328"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "limit explicitly disqualify a twice-elected president from serving as vice president. As of the 2016 election cycle however, no former president has tested the amendment's legal restrictions or meaning by running for the vice presidency. of the Constitution allows for the removal of federal officials, including the president, from office for \"treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.\" authorizes the House of Representatives to serve as a \"grand jury\" with the power to impeach said officials by a majority vote. authorizes the Senate to serve as a court with the power to remove impeached officials from office, by a",
"psg_id": "449705"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Roosevelt's 1940 nomination, when he captured the ability to nominate his running mate instead of leaving the nomination to the convention. Prior to that, party bosses often used the vice presidential nomination as a consolation prize for the party's minority faction. A further factor potentially contributing to the rise in prestige of the office was the adoption of presidential preference primaries in the early 20th century. By adopting primary voting, the field of candidates for vice president was expanded by both the increased quantity and quality of presidential candidates successful in some primaries, yet who ultimately failed to capture the",
"psg_id": "449709"
},
{
"title": "Acting President of the United States",
"text": "thirty-five years old; and be a resident in the United States for at least fourteen years. A person who meets these requirements may still be constitutionally disqualified from the presidency under any of the following conditions: Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 makes the vice president first in the line of succession. It also empowers Congress to provide by law who would act as president in the case where neither the president nor the vice president were able to serve. Two constitutional amendments elaborate on the subject of presidential succession and fill gaps exposed over time in the original provision:",
"psg_id": "1732711"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "the Senate chamber. Gerald R. Ford and Nelson A. Rockefeller, who were both appointed to the office under the terms of the 25th amendment, were inaugurated in the House and Senate chambers, respectively. Henry Wallace, Roosevelt's vice president during his third term (1941–1945), was given major responsibilities during World War II. However, after numerous policy disputes between Wallace and other Roosevelt Administration and Democratic Party officials, he was denied renomination to office at the 1944 Democratic National Convention. Harry Truman was selected instead. During his day vice presidency, Truman was not informed about any war or post-war plans, including the",
"psg_id": "449720"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Cabinet meetings in his absence. Nixon was also the first vice president to formally assume temporary control of the executive branch, which he did after Eisenhower suffered a heart attack on September 24, 1955, ileitis in June 1956, and a stroke in November 1957. Until 1961, vice presidents had their offices on Capitol Hill, a formal office in the Capitol itself and a working office in the Russell Senate Office Building. Lyndon B. Johnson was the first vice president to be given an office in the White House complex, in the Old Executive Office Building. The former Navy Secretary's office",
"psg_id": "449722"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the Philippines",
"text": "the office as created in the 1935 Constitution before that Constitution was abolished by the Marcos regime, the current office of the Vice President was re-established under the 1987 Constitution. Leni Robredo from Camarines Sur assumed the office on June 30, 2016 as the 14th and current vice president. The official title of the office in Filipino is \"Pangalawang Pangulo,\" although \"Bise Presidente,\" derived from Spanish, is the usual title used in some of the major Philippine languages, such as Cebuano and Hiligaynon language. The text of the 1987 Constitution refers to the person and office of the \"Vice-President,\" with",
"psg_id": "5588577"
},
{
"title": "President-elect of the United States",
"text": "\"enter upon the execution\" of their office, but they are already president from the start of their term. The president-elect and vice president-elect receive mandatory protection from the United States Secret Service. Since the 1968 assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, major-party candidates also receive such protection during the election campaign. During the presidential transition period, the president-elect's running mate is known as the Vice President-elect. As with the title President-elect, it applies to the person determined by the GSA Administrator to be the apparent successful candidate for the office of Vice President after the general election. If the Vice President-elect",
"psg_id": "12658566"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "Speaker of the House Carl Albert would have become Acting President when Nixon resigned, under the terms of the Presidential Succession Act of 1947. For much of its existence, the office of vice president was seen as little more than a minor position. John Adams, the first vice president, was the first of many frustrated by the \"complete insignificance\" of the office. To his wife Abigail Adams wrote, \"My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man ... or his imagination contrived or his imagination conceived; and as I can",
"psg_id": "449713"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "goal of vice presidential candidate selection is to help and not hurt the party's chances of getting elected; nonetheless, several vice presidential selections have been controversial. In 1984, Democratic nominee Walter Mondale's groundbreaking choice of Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate (the first woman in U.S. history nominated for Vice President by a major political party), became a drag on the ticket due to repeated questions about her husband's finances. A selection whose positive traits make the presidential candidate look less favorable in comparison or which can cause the presidential candidate's judgment to be questioned often backfire, such as in",
"psg_id": "449688"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "typically seen in modern versions of the Great Seal. Likewise, the symbolism follows that of the Great Seal: Strictly speaking, the brass die in the Vice President's office is the only actual seal of the Vice President, and it is used to mark official documents and correspondence with wax impressions. It is in diameter. Other versions are technically \"facsimiles\"; the Bureau of Engraving and Printing has several other dies used to imprint the seal, or coat of arms, on stationery, invitations, and the like as requested by the Vice President. Other versions of the seal are often used as a",
"psg_id": "14097099"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "or is otherwise unable to discharge the powers or duties of the presidency. Section 3 deals with self-declared incapacity, and Section 4 addresses incapacity declared by the joint action of the vice president and of a majority of the Cabinet. While Section 4 has never been invoked, Section 3 has been invoked on three occasions by two presidents. President Ronald Reagan did so once, on July 13, 1985, before undergoing surgeryVice President George H. W. Bush was acting president for approximately eight hours. President George W. Bush did so twice, on June 29, 2002 and July 21, 2007, prior to",
"psg_id": "449680"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "during a visit from the President, and at the foremast if the Vice President was aboard. Subsequent regulations switched between the national flag and union jack for the honors, but the December 31, 1869 regulations reverted to the same honors as 1865. In March 1915, Vice President Thomas R. Marshall was sent to the Panama–Pacific International Exposition to represent President Wilson, which was to include a ceremony aboard a U.S. Navy ship. While most other high government officials had personal flags by this time, there was no such flag for the Vice President. Therefore, Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels",
"psg_id": "14097121"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "many seals for the government, and would make one for the President a few years later). The letter also indicates that the vice presidential seal was not new at the time. Only one impression of an early vice presidential seal has been found, that on the envelope of a January 26, 1850 letter from Vice President Millard Fillmore to the Chairman of the Senate Committee of Post Offices and Post Roads concerning the nomination of a postmaster. The seal was of red wax, and about the size of a nickel (which is ). The central design is basically a version",
"psg_id": "14097102"
},
{
"title": "President of the Senate",
"text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title",
"psg_id": "1772315"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "clause, provides that the vice president, in his capacity as President of the Senate, also presides over counting and presentation of the votes of the Electoral College. This process occurs during a joint session of Congress held, as prescribed by federal statute, on January 6 of the year following the presidential election. It will next take place following the 2020 presidential election, on January 6, 2021 (unless Congress sets a different date by law). In this capacity, four vice presidents have been able to announce their own election to the presidency: John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Martin Van Buren, and George",
"psg_id": "449673"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "own state (a so-called \"favorite son\" candidate) over one from another. So they created the office of vice president and required that electors vote for two candidates, requiring that at least one of their votes must be for a candidate from outside the elector's state, believing that this second vote could be cast for a candidate of national character. Additionally, to guard against the possibility that some electors might strategically throw away their second vote in order to bolster their favorite son's chance of winning, it was specified that the first runner-up presidential candidate would become vice president. Creating this",
"psg_id": "449663"
},
{
"title": "Female president of the United States in popular culture",
"text": "began in 2012, Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays vice President Selina Meyer, who becomes the 45th president of the United States after the sitting president resigns to look after his mentally ill wife. Her successor as United States president, Laura Montez, played by Andrea Savage, is also a woman. In the Netflix TV series \"House of Cards\", which began in 2013, Robin Wright plays Claire Underwood, who becomes the United States president after the resignation of her husband Frank Underwood. In the 2014-2015 NBC TV series \"State of Affairs\", Alfre Woodard plays Constance Payton, the first black female president of the United",
"psg_id": "19850488"
},
{
"title": "Seal of the Vice President of the United States",
"text": "and used by the Vice President's office to affix wax impressions to correspondence and official documents. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing had several steel dies ranging in size from to 1 inches () used to imprint invitations, stationery, and the like as requested by the Vice President. This seal took practical effect when Alben W. Barkley was inaugurated as Vice President on January 20, 1949, and remained in use for nearly 27 years. Some of the subsequent Vice Presidents disliked the design of the 1948 seal. Hubert Humphrey would often remark that the relative importance of the Vice President's",
"psg_id": "14097108"
},
{
"title": "President of the Senate",
"text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"ex officio\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of",
"psg_id": "1772313"
},
{
"title": "President-elect of the United States",
"text": "to the presidency by way of the president's death, resignation or removal (via impeachment) from office, that person does not hold the title of president-elect, as they would become president immediately. Conversely, a sitting vice president who is elected president \"does\" become president-elect. of the United States Constitution, along with the Twelfth and Twentieth Amendments directly address and govern the process for electing the nation's president. Presidential elections are further regulated by various federal and state laws. Under federal Law, the presidential electors, the members of the Electoral College, the body that directly elects the president, must be \"appointed, in",
"psg_id": "12658546"
}
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niagara falls, one of the more popular tourist destinations in north america, consists of horseshoe falls and what? | [
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls",
"text": "the future. The official national maps for both Canada and the United States indicate that a small portion of the Horseshoe Falls is located within the United States. Horseshoe Falls Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, is the largest of the three waterfalls that collectively form Niagara Falls on the Niagara River along the Canada–United States border. Approximately 90% of the Niagara River, after diversions for hydropower generation, flows over Horseshoe Falls. The remaining 10% flows over American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls. It is located between Terrapin Point on Goat Island in the US state of New York,",
"psg_id": "820336"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "Falls by Luna Island. Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than . During peak daytime tourist hours, more than 168,000 m (six million cubic feet) of water goes over the crest of the falls every minute. Horseshoe Falls is the most powerful waterfall in North America, as measured by flow rate. The falls are north-northwest of Buffalo, New York, and south-southeast of Toronto, between the twin cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, and Niagara",
"psg_id": "625756"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the falls. The falls was a featured location in the 1980 movie \"Superman II\", and was itself the subject of a popular IMAX movie, \"\". Much of the episode \"Return of the Technodrome\" in the 1987 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" cartoon series takes place near the Niagara Falls and its hydroelectric plant. Illusionist David Copperfield performed a trick in which he appeared to travel over the Horseshoe Falls in 1990. The falls, or more particularly, the tourist-supported complex near the falls, was the setting of the short-lived Canadian-shot US television show \"Wonderfalls\" in early 2004. Location footage of the falls",
"psg_id": "625811"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the Niagara Whirlpool on the Canadian side. The Journey Behind the Falls consists of an observation platform and series of tunnels near the bottom of the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side. There are two casinos on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, the Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort and Casino Niagara. Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is the collective name for three waterfalls that straddle the international border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the US state of New York. They form the southern end of the Niagara Gorge. From largest to smallest, the three waterfalls are the Horseshoe Falls,",
"psg_id": "625821"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is on the western bank of the Niagara River in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, with a population of 88,071 at the 2016 census. The municipality was incorporated on 12 June 1903. Across the Niagara River is Niagara Falls, New York. The Niagara River flows over Niagara Falls at this location, creating a natural spectacle which attracts millions of tourists each year. This area, which stretches along the Niagara Parkway and tourist promenade, is particularly concentrated at the brink of the falls. Apart from the river's",
"psg_id": "1523336"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Barnett (Niagara Falls)",
"text": "as \"North America's Oldest Museum\" (north of the present-day Rainbow Bridge) where it was located until the late 1990s. Thomas Barnett (Niagara Falls) Thomas Barnett (December 4, 1799 – 1890) was a museum proprietor, collector and innkeeper who managed museums and other tourist attractions in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Barnett was born near Birmingham, England and moved to Canada in the 1820s. Barnett is credited for having built the first substantial building in the area now known as 'The Front' at Niagara Falls, Canada. He also erected a museum in 1827 near the edge of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. This was",
"psg_id": "10231746"
},
{
"title": "Table Rock, Niagara Falls",
"text": "linked to the higher Fallsview Tourist Area by the Falls Incline Railway. Table Rock, Niagara Falls Table Rock was a large shelf of rock that jutted out from the Canadian shore of Niagara Falls, Ontario, just north of the present day observation and commercial complex. Revealed in the mid-18th century as the Horseshoe Falls receded, Table Rock was the first major vantage point for tourists of the early and mid-19th century. In 1818, the first part of the rock collapsed, followed by minor rockfalls in 1828 and 1829. The most notable rockfall occurred in July 1850, when roughly one-third of",
"psg_id": "7603152"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, New York",
"text": "have been mobilized to stop violence in the city and promote positive community involvement in the troubled areas of the city. Niagara Falls' main industry is tourism. Almost ten million people visit the city and falls each year, and the waterfall is considered one of the United States' top ten tourist destinations. However, the city struggles to compete with Niagara Falls, Ontario, which has a much more vibrant tourism industry and stronger economy. The city's economy was originally based around the power generated by Niagara Falls' rushing water. This cheap and abundant source of power was the driving force behind",
"psg_id": "1170050"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Barnett (Niagara Falls)",
"text": "Thomas Barnett (Niagara Falls) Thomas Barnett (December 4, 1799 – 1890) was a museum proprietor, collector and innkeeper who managed museums and other tourist attractions in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Barnett was born near Birmingham, England and moved to Canada in the 1820s. Barnett is credited for having built the first substantial building in the area now known as 'The Front' at Niagara Falls, Canada. He also erected a museum in 1827 near the edge of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. This was followed by the construction of a second, more elaborate museum in the early 1840s at another location. It was",
"psg_id": "10231742"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "to hydroelectric facilities. This is accomplished by employing a weir – the International Control Dam – with movable gates upstream from the Horseshoe Falls. The falls' flow is further halved at night, and, during the low tourist season in the winter, remains a minimum of per second. Water diversion is regulated by the 1950 Niagara Treaty and is administered by the International Niagara Board of Control (IJC). The verdant green colour of the water flowing over the Niagara Falls is a byproduct of the estimated 60 tonnes/minute of dissolved salts and \"rock flour\" (very finely ground rock) generated by the",
"psg_id": "625759"
},
{
"title": "The Falls of Niagara",
"text": "The Falls of Niagara The Falls of Niagara is a c.1825 painting by Edward Hicks. It is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Although Hicks had personally visited Niagara Falls in 1819 this picture was based on a previous depiction of the Falls by Henry Schenck Tanner on an 1822 map of North America. The view is from the Canadian side and includes traditional North American images of moose, beaver, rattlesnake and eagle. On the wide border of the picture are inscribed extracts from a poem, \"The Foresters\", by Alexander Wilson. It reads (clockwise from left):",
"psg_id": "19705760"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "sea, their differences of character deriving from changing conditions within that sea. About 10,900 years ago, the Niagara Falls was between present-day Queenston, Ontario, and Lewiston, New York, but erosion of their crest has caused the waterfalls to retreat approximately southward. The Horseshoe Falls, which are about wide, have also changed their shape through the process of erosion; evolving from a small arch to a horseshoe bend, to the present day gigantic V. Just upstream from the falls' current location, Goat Island splits the course of the Niagara River, resulting in the separation of the mostly Canadian Horseshoe Falls to",
"psg_id": "625763"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "part to the comparatively less expensive Canadian dollar, and despite the opening of the Seneca Niagara Casino on the American side. When the Canadian and US currencies moved closer to parity in the 2000s, Niagara Falls, Ontario continued to be a popular destination for Americans. Its tourist areas had many attractions and a vibrancy, while Niagara Falls, New York languished in a prolonged economic downturn. In 2004, several tourist establishments in Niagara Falls began adding a three percent marketing fee to bills. The collected money is untraceable, and there are no controls over how each establishment spends it. The Ontario",
"psg_id": "1523348"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "free Northern America from the liberated zone around Niagara, New York (which by then has grown to a large metropolis—the capital of the liberated zone—that includes Niagara Falls, New York, Niagara Falls, Ontario, and Buffalo, New York), against the Red Mongol Empire, a Chinese empire of the future which in the 25th century rules most of North America. Part of Mark Twain's 1893 short story, \"Extract from Adam's Diary\" is set at Niagara Falls. The Bulgarian writer Aleko Konstantinov portrays the impressiveness of the Niagara Falls in his book, \"To Chicago and Back\". In 2014, the writer Alessandro Baricco published",
"psg_id": "625814"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the falls. In the \"Miracle at Niagara\", Roger Woodward, a seven-year-old American boy, was swept over the Horseshoe Falls protected only by a life vest on July 9, 1960, as two tourists pulled his 17-year-old sister Deanne from the river only from the lip of the Horseshoe Falls at Goat Island. Minutes later, Woodward was plucked from the roiling plunge pool beneath the Horseshoe Falls after grabbing a life ring thrown to him by the crew of the \"Maid of the Mist\" boat. On July 2, 1984, Canadian Karel Soucek from Hamilton, Ontario, plunged over the Horseshoe Falls in a",
"psg_id": "625801"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "Officially, Niagara Falls is part of the Toronto television market, even though it is directly across the Niagara River from its American twin city, which is part of the Buffalo market. Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is on the western bank of the Niagara River in the Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, with a population of 88,071 at the 2016 census. The municipality was incorporated on 12 June 1903. Across the Niagara River is Niagara Falls, New York. The Niagara River flows over Niagara Falls at this location, creating a natural spectacle",
"psg_id": "1523357"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Canucks",
"text": "but ended up falling to the Midwestern Junior B Hockey League's Cambridge Winterhawks 4-games-to-1 in the Sutherland Cup final. The current captain of the Canucks is Ben Evans. The Niagara Falls Canucks relocated from Niagara Falls Memorial Arena to the Gale Centre prior to the 2011 season. Niagara Falls native Cam McLean was named captain during the grand opening of the new facility. Niagara Falls Canucks The Niagara Falls Canucks are a junior ice hockey team based in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Golden Horseshoe division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Canucks moved up",
"psg_id": "7712176"
},
{
"title": "Table Rock, Niagara Falls",
"text": "Table Rock, Niagara Falls Table Rock was a large shelf of rock that jutted out from the Canadian shore of Niagara Falls, Ontario, just north of the present day observation and commercial complex. Revealed in the mid-18th century as the Horseshoe Falls receded, Table Rock was the first major vantage point for tourists of the early and mid-19th century. In 1818, the first part of the rock collapsed, followed by minor rockfalls in 1828 and 1829. The most notable rockfall occurred in July 1850, when roughly one-third of the point collapsed into the Niagara Gorge. A driver was washing his",
"psg_id": "7603150"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Canucks",
"text": "Niagara Falls Canucks The Niagara Falls Canucks are a junior ice hockey team based in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. They play in the Golden Horseshoe division of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Canucks moved up from Intercounty Junior C in 1971 to the Niagara District Junior B Hockey League. They stayed with the league until 1979 when the league folded. The Canucks have been a charter member of the Golden Horseshoe \"B\" since 1979. For a short time in the 1990s, the teams was known as the Devils. During the 2006 Playoffs, the Canucks won the GHJHL Championship,",
"psg_id": "7712175"
},
{
"title": "Falls Incline Railway",
"text": "falls. Instead it links the Table Rock Centre and Journey Behind the Falls, on the Niagara Parkway just above the falls to the higher level Fallsview Tourist Area, including the Minolta Tower, the Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort and several hotels. The Niagara Parks Commission claims that the funicular is the world's slowest. The funicular has the following technical parameters: Falls Incline Railway The Falls Incline Railway, originally known as the Horseshoe Falls Incline is a funicular railway in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It is located beside Niagara Falls at the Horseshoe Falls. The line was built in",
"psg_id": "7638561"
},
{
"title": "Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls",
"text": "which built Oakes Garden Theatre, opening in September 1937. The 1920s saw considerable growth in the area as a tourist destination. In 1925 Howard Fox opened the Foxhead Inn on Clifton Hill at Falls Avenue. On the north side of the hill the Niagara Falls Tourist Camp was opened by Charles Burland. Earl McIntosh opened two campgrounds, the Clifton Touring Camp on the south side of the street and Clifton Camp to the north. Reinhart's Riverhurst Inn was built between the Niagara Falls Tourist Camp and the Foxhead Inn. In the 1950s the land on the south side of the",
"psg_id": "5056309"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "A casino and luxury hotel was opened in Niagara Falls, New York, by the Seneca Indian tribe. The Seneca Niagara Casino & Hotel occupies the former Niagara Falls Convention Center. The new hotel is the first addition to the city's skyline since completion of the United Office Building in the 1920s. On the Canadian side, Queen Victoria Park features manicured gardens, platforms offering views of both the American and Horseshoe Falls, and underground walkways leading into observation rooms that yield the illusion of being within the falling waters. The observation deck of the nearby Skylon Tower offers the highest view",
"psg_id": "625819"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge",
"text": "at calmer points of the water. One of these vessels was the \"Maid of the Mist\", the first tourist boat to ply the waters of the Niagara River. Named after a local legend, the steamer began service in 1846. Launching from a point below the Horseshoe Falls, it chugged up to the base of the falls, offering a close-up view of the natural wonder to its passengers, before moving to the opposite shore. The site for the Suspension Bridge was half a mile (0.8 km) from the \"Maid of the Mist\"s landings. The selection of the bridge site was based",
"psg_id": "5549125"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "in his early 40s became the third person to survive an unprotected trip over the Horseshoe Falls. Eyewitness reports show he \"deliberately jumped\" into the Niagara River after climbing over a railing. Other daredevils have made crossing the gorge their goal, starting with the successful passage by Jean François \"Blondin\" Gravelet, who crossed Niagara Gorge in 1859. Between 1859 and 1896 a wire-walking craze emerged, resulting in frequent feats over the river below the falls. One inexperienced walker slid down his safety rope. Only one man fell to his death, at night and under mysterious circumstances, at the anchoring place",
"psg_id": "625807"
},
{
"title": "Journey Behind the Falls",
"text": "Journey Behind the Falls Journey Behind the Falls (known until the early 1990s as the \"Scenic Tunnels\") is an attraction in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada located in the Table Rock Centre beside the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. It is open year round and run by the Niagara Parks Commission. Journey consists of an observation platform and series of tunnels near the bottom of the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian shore of the Niagara River. The tunnels and platform can be reached by elevators from the street level entrance. The tour is unguided. The two tunnels extend approximately behind the waterfall and",
"psg_id": "7207549"
},
{
"title": "Journey Behind the Falls",
"text": "from the cascade so visitors are provided with plastic raincoats prior to their descent. Journey Behind the Falls Journey Behind the Falls (known until the early 1990s as the \"Scenic Tunnels\") is an attraction in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada located in the Table Rock Centre beside the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. It is open year round and run by the Niagara Parks Commission. Journey consists of an observation platform and series of tunnels near the bottom of the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian shore of the Niagara River. The tunnels and platform can be reached by elevators from the street level",
"psg_id": "7207551"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls State Park",
"text": "Island overlooking the Horseshoe Falls, is also available within the park. Visitors to Niagara Falls may purchase the Discovery Pass, a guest pass that allows them to enter several attractions at a smaller price. , the ticket provides admission to the Cave of the Winds, Maid of the Mist, the Niagara Adventure Theater, the Niagara Gorge Discovery Center, and the Aquarium of Niagara. The ticket also provides discounts for Fort Niagara, and entitles the holder to free gifts at Artpark and the New York Power Project Power Vista. Niagara Falls State Park Niagara Falls State Park is a state park",
"psg_id": "2846985"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Museum",
"text": "Niagara Falls Museum Niagara Falls Museum was a museum most notable for being the oldest Canadian museum (1827), as well as for having housed the mummy of Ramesses I for 140 years before its return to Egypt in 2003. It was founded by Thomas Barnett of Birmingham, England and underwent a few vocational changes in its history. Thomas Barnett was born on December the 4th, 1799 near Birmingham, England. He moved to Canada in the early 1820s and opened the Niagara Falls Museum in 1827 at the base of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Barnett had a passion for collecting oddities.",
"psg_id": "9483644"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "of the falls. His boat flushed out of the falls, but his body was never found. On September 27, 1993, John \"David\" Munday, of Caistor Centre, Ontario, completed his second journey over the falls. On October 1, 1995, Robert Douglas \"Firecracker\" Overacker went over the falls on a Jet Ski to raise awareness for the homeless. His rocket-propelled parachute failed to open and he plunged to his death. Overacker's body was recovered before he was pronounced dead at Niagara General Hospital. Kirk Jones of Canton, Michigan, became the first known person to survive a plunge over the Horseshoe Falls without",
"psg_id": "625805"
},
{
"title": "Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls",
"text": "Clifton Hill, Niagara Falls Clifton Hill is one of the major tourist promenades in Niagara Falls, Ontario. The street, close to Niagara Falls and the Niagara River, leads from River Road on the Niagara Parkway to intersect with Victoria Avenue. The street contains a number of gift shops, wax museums, haunted houses, video arcades, restaurants, hotels and themed attractions. For visitors, particularly families and teenagers, it is a major amusement area and centre for night life. Over the years, the various properties on the hill have been bought, sold and renamed frequently. The street is divided between two primary property",
"psg_id": "5056288"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "In 1886, Burr Plato became one of the first African Canadians to be elected to political office. He held the position as a City Councillor of Niagara Falls until 1901. Niagara Falls is approximately by road from Ontario's capital of Toronto, which is across Lake Ontario to the north. The area of the Niagara Region is approximately . The city is built along the Niagara Falls waterfalls and the Niagara Gorge on the Niagara River, which flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The city of Niagara Falls has a humid continental climate (Köppen \"Dfa/Dfb\") which is moderated to an",
"psg_id": "1523343"
},
{
"title": "Cohoes Falls",
"text": "45,000 to 190,000 cubic feet per second for Horseshoe Falls. Cohoes Falls generates about 190,000 megawatt hours of electricity a year. Niagara Falls produces about 2.4 gigawatt hours in New York and 2.0 gigawatt hours in Canada. At Niagara Falls, the annual rate of tourism tops 28 million people. There is no tourist industry at Cohoes Falls. Cohoes Falls Cohoes Falls [Kahon:ios, Mohawk for \"Canoe Falls\"] is a waterfall on the Mohawk River shared by the city of Cohoes and the town of Waterford, New York, United States. Discovered by the indigenous people, the falls were called \"Ga-ha-oose\" or \"Ga-ho'n'-yoos\"",
"psg_id": "7205214"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "to ensure an \"unbroken curtain of water\" flowing over the falls, states that during daylight time during the tourist season (April 1 to October 31) there must be 100,000 cubic feet per second (2,800 m/s) of water flowing over the falls, and during the night and off-tourist season there must be 50,000 cubic feet per second (1,400 m/s) of water flowing over the falls. This treaty is monitored by the International Niagara Board of Control, using a NOAA gauging station above the falls. During winter, the Power Authority of New York works with Ontario Power Generation to prevent ice on",
"psg_id": "625783"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Museum",
"text": "was purchased by private collector, William Jamieson of Toronto, whose hope was to revive the tradition Thomas Barnett started. Thomas Barnett was the original founder of the Niagara Falls Museum. He arrived from England in the 1820s and housed his collection of taxidermy and curiotities in a former brewery in Niagara Falls, Ontario before erecting a building at the base of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Sydney Barnett was the founder's son who purchased and brought back from Egypt some of the mummies the museum is now famous for returning to Dr. Zahi Hawass of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities. An",
"psg_id": "9483652"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "is open to non-commercial vehicle traffic and pedestrians. The Whirlpool Rapids Bridge lies north of the Rainbow Bridge and is the oldest bridge over the Niagara River. Nearby Niagara Falls International Airport and Buffalo Niagara International Airport were named after the waterfall, as were Niagara University, countless local businesses, and even an asteroid. Niagara Falls have long been a source of inspiration for explorers, travelers, artists, authors, filmmakers, residents and visitors, few of whom realize the falls were nearly devoted solely to industrial and commercial use. In the 1870s, sightseers had limited access to Niagara Falls and often had to",
"psg_id": "625787"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the longest unsupported tightrope walk in history. He carried his passport on the trip and was required to present it upon arrival on the Canadian side of the falls. Already a huge tourist attraction and favorite spot for honeymooners, Niagara Falls visits rose sharply in 1953 after the release of \"Niagara\", a movie starring Marilyn Monroe and Joseph Cotten. In 1956, the \"Woody Woodpecker\" series released the episode \"Niagara Fools\". The 1974 ABC Movie of the Week, \"The Great Niagara,\" featuring Richard Boone and Randy Quaid and filmed on location, told the story of a family of daredevils who challenged",
"psg_id": "625810"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, New York",
"text": "of Niagara University. Their home games will be played at Sal Maglie Stadium. In 2017, the Tier III junior North American 3 Hockey League team, the Lockport Express, relocated to Niagara Falls as the Niagara Falls PowerHawks. The City of Niagara Falls functions under a strong mayor-council form of government. The government consists of a mayor, a professional city administrator, and a city council. As of 2011, Paul Dyster is the first mayor of the city to be re-elected since 1987. The city council serves four-year, staggered terms, except in the case of a special election. It is headed by",
"psg_id": "1170055"
},
{
"title": "The Falls of Niagara",
"text": "<poem> With uproar hideous first the \"Falls\" appear The stunning tumult thundering on the ear. Above, below, where'er the astonished eye Turns to behold, new opening wonders lie, This great overwhelming work of awful Time In all its dread magnificence sublime Rises on our view amid a crashing roar That bids us kneel, and Times great God adore. </poem> The Falls of Niagara The Falls of Niagara is a c.1825 painting by Edward Hicks. It is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Although Hicks had personally visited Niagara Falls in 1819 this picture was based on",
"psg_id": "19705761"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the Niagara River from interfering with power production or causing flooding of shoreline property. One of their joint efforts is an ice boom, which prevents the buildup of ice, yet allows water to continue flowing downstream. In addition to minimum water volume, the crest of the Horseshoe falls was reduced to maintain an uninterrupted \"curtain of water.\" The most powerful hydroelectric stations on the Niagara River are the Sir Adam Beck 1 and 2 on the Canadian side and the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant and the Lewiston Pump Generating Plant on the American side. Together, Niagara's generating stations can",
"psg_id": "625784"
},
{
"title": "Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)",
"text": "Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls) The Niagara Falls International Rainbow Bridge, commonly known as the Rainbow Bridge, is an arch bridge across the Niagara River gorge, and is a world-famous tourist site. It connects the cities of Niagara Falls, New York, United States (to the east), and Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada (west). The Rainbow Bridge was built near the site of the earlier Honeymoon Bridge, which collapsed on January 27, 1938, due to an ice jam in the river. A joint Canadian and American commission had been considering a new bridge to replace it, and the collapse added urgency to the",
"psg_id": "3222395"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the book ‘Smith & Wesson’ counting the story of Rachel Green going over the falls. The Niagara Falls were such an attraction to landscape artists that, writes John Howat, they were \"the most popular, the most often treated, and the tritest single item of subject matter to appear in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century European and American landscape painting\". Church's 1857 \"Niagara\" was exhibited on two continents to thousands of paying customers. Peak visitor traffic occurs in the summertime, when Niagara Falls are both a daytime and evening attraction. From the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate both sides of the falls for several",
"psg_id": "625815"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls (Wales)",
"text": "north of Nantwich. In 2009, some per day was conveyed along the canal. Under British Waterways, the canal has become one of the most popular cruising canals in the country. The final from Llangollen to the Falls is not navigable by motorised boats, as it is not wide enough for vessels to turn round, but the towpath extends along the bank right up to the Falls. Since 2009, the weir has been part of a World Heritage Site, which covers of the Llangollen Canal from just west of Horseshoe Falls to just beyond Chirk Aqueduct. The canal was awarded World",
"psg_id": "2469059"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Thunder",
"text": "Niagara Falls Thunder The Niagara Falls Thunder was a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League from 1988 to 1996. The team was based in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Niagara Falls became home to its third OHL franchise in 1988 upon the relocation of the Hamilton Steelhawks. The new team was named the Niagara Falls Thunder. The team filled the void left behind when the Niagara Falls Flyers departed for North Bay in 1982. The Thunder picked up on the winning note of the Steelhawks' last season in Hamilton. Coach Bill LaForge returned with a strong core of players",
"psg_id": "4332183"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls (South Africa)",
"text": "Horseshoe Falls (South Africa) The Horseshoe Falls of South Africa are waterfalls that are located 4 km off the Old Lydenburg Road along the Sabie River in Mpumalanga. These unusual falls, although not very high, are horseshoe shaped and have been declared a national monument. While doing a short walk through the beautiful landscape that leads to the cascade-type falls, the opportunity to spot magnificent birdlife and other wildlife is not uncommon. Horseshoe Falls is also a popular venue for trout fishing. Although it is easy to navigate to, there is a small fee to get into the park to",
"psg_id": "17907815"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "to and from the rail station at Niagara. The City of Niagara Falls is working toward Bike Friendly designation and providing more resources to encourage active transportation. Niagara Falls has one post-secondary institution in the city and another in the Niagara Region. Niagara is served by the District School Board of Niagara and the Niagara Catholic District School Board which operate elementary and secondary schools in the region. There are also numerous private institutions offer alternatives to the traditional education systems. Niagara Falls is also served by a growing library system composed of four branches, with the main branch in",
"psg_id": "1523355"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia)",
"text": "by land surveyor Robert Henry Lee, who mapped homesteaders' lots along the south side of the Murtle River. The river is slow-moving between Horseshoe Falls and Meadow Falls, upstream, and Lee marked a \"raft crossing\" on his map. Horseshoe Falls can be reached by a hiking trail from Pyramid Campground on Clearwater Valley Road. The trail passes volcanic Pyramid Mountain and Majerus Falls, and ends at Horseshoe Falls. Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia) Horseshoe Falls is one of seven waterfalls on the Murtle River west of Murtle Lake in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada. Horseshoe Falls has two",
"psg_id": "13151480"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"text": "(via the old Rochester, Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad), as their Niagara Subdivision. Amtrak's \"Empire Service\" and \"Maple Leaf\" carry passengers along the full line, the latter continuing to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad The Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad was a part of the New York Central Railroad system, connecting Buffalo, New York to Niagara Falls. It is still used by CSX for freight and Amtrak for passenger service. The Buffalo and Black Rock Railroad was chartered in 1833 and opened in 1834, operating a horse-powered line from downtown Buffalo north to Black Rock, now the",
"psg_id": "5724274"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Country Club",
"text": "Niagara Falls Country Club The Niagara Falls Country Club, located at 505 Mountain View Drive, is an exclusive country club and golf course located in the \"Lewiston Heights\" neighborhood of Lewiston, New York, just outside Niagara Falls, New York. The Niagara Falls Country Club was founded in 1901 in Niagara Falls at what is currently known as the Hyde Park Golf Club. The club was founded by Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley, who served as president for four terms. It moved to its current Lewiston location in Lewiston Heights neighborhood (which was founded and financed by Paul A. Schoellkopf",
"psg_id": "19079095"
},
{
"title": "North End, Niagara Falls, New York",
"text": "North End, Niagara Falls, New York North End is a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York. The North End neighborhood extends along Highland Avenue. The North End, like Little Italy, has declined significantly over the years. Originally a booming industrial district, predominantly Polish and German, since the 1940s the areas surrounding Highland Avenue have been predominantly African-American, several of the industries have closed and the area has become neglected. Recently, \"green\" industry has begun to move into the North End, bringing back some jobs. The relocation of the Niagara Falls Amtrak station is expected to help the area, as well",
"psg_id": "18643215"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "(1.93%) including Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim accounted for the rest. With a plentiful and inexpensive source of hydroelectric power from the waterfalls, many electro-chemical and electro-metallurgical industries located there in the early to mid-20th century. Industry began moving out of the city in the 1970s and 80s because of economic recession and increasing global competition in the manufacturing sector. Tourism increasingly became the city's most important revenue source. Generally speaking, Niagara Falls, Ontario is a more popular destination than Niagara Falls, New York, in part due to the better view of the falls from the Canadian side of",
"psg_id": "1523346"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"text": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad The Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad was a part of the New York Central Railroad system, connecting Buffalo, New York to Niagara Falls. It is still used by CSX for freight and Amtrak for passenger service. The Buffalo and Black Rock Railroad was chartered in 1833 and opened in 1834, operating a horse-powered line from downtown Buffalo north to Black Rock, now the east end of the International Bridge. The line was mostly built on state land next to the Erie Canal. The Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad was incorporated in 1834 to take over",
"psg_id": "5724268"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls (electoral district)",
"text": "Niagara Falls (electoral district) Niagara Falls is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953. It consists of the city of Niagara Falls and the towns of Niagara-on-the-Lake and Fort Erie. The riding was created in 1952 from parts of Erie—Lincoln and Welland ridings. It consisted initially of the townships of Stamford, Willoughby and Bertie, the city of Niagara Falls, and the towns of Fort Erie, Chippawa and Crystal Beach in the county of Welland. In 1966, the towns of Fort Erie, Chippawa and Crystal Beach and the",
"psg_id": "4971368"
},
{
"title": "Oak Hall (Niagara Falls, Ontario)",
"text": "Oak Hall (Niagara Falls, Ontario) Oak Hall is a 37-room, three-story Tudor-style mansion built by mining tycoon Harry Oakes (1874-1943) located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, approximate 1/4 mile southwest of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. In 1966, the estate grounds became a 9-hole golf course and since 1982, the mansion has housed the offices of the Niagara Parks Commission. The Oak Hall grounds were originally part of the \"Clark Hill Islands\" property (see Dufferin Islands). The property was sold off and split in 1898 and went through several ownership changes until Walter Schoellkopf (1882-1955) bought the property in 1916. The Schoellkopf",
"psg_id": "10381507"
},
{
"title": "Russell Falls",
"text": "were known as the Russell Falls after 1884, by which time they were already a popular tourist attraction. The Falls Reserve was established in 1885 and in 1899 the Russell Falls were selected as one of eight images to be used on a set of pictorial postage stamps, aimed at promoting the then colony's growing tourist industry. Russell Falls The Russell Falls, a tieredcascade waterfall on the Russell Falls Creek, is located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The Russell Falls are situated on the eastern boundary of Mount Field National Park, downstream of the Horseshoe Falls, approximately",
"psg_id": "7918491"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, New York",
"text": "north-south highway and a spur of Interstate 90 which borders the eastern end of the city. The highway enters the city from the town of Niagara and exits at the North Grand Island Bridge. U.S. Route 62, known as Niagara Falls Boulevard, Walnut Avenue, and Ferry Avenue, is signed as a north-south highway. U.S. Route 62 has an east-west orientation, and is partially split between two one-way streets within Niagara Falls. Walnut Avenue carries U.S. Route 62 west to its northern terminus at NY 104, and Ferry Avenue carries U.S. Route 62 east from downtown Niagara Falls. U.S. Route 62",
"psg_id": "1170062"
},
{
"title": "Falls Incline Railway",
"text": "Falls Incline Railway The Falls Incline Railway, originally known as the Horseshoe Falls Incline is a funicular railway in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It is located beside Niagara Falls at the Horseshoe Falls. The line was built in 1966 for the Niagara Parks Commission by the Swiss company Von Roll. It adopted its current name in the 1980s. Originally built with open-air cars, it was rebuilt in 2013 with enclosed cars to permit year-round operation. Unlike the other incline railways at Niagara Falls, the Falls Incline was not built to descend into the Niagara Gorge below the",
"psg_id": "7638560"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "play in St. Catharines, Ontario. Niagara Falls City Council consists of eight councillors and a mayor. City elections take place every four years with the most recent election held on 27 October 2014. Council is responsible for policy and decision making, monitoring the operation and performance of the city, analysing and approving budgets and determining spending priorities. Due to regulations put forward by the Municipal Elections Act 1996, elections are held on the fourth Monday in October except for religious holidays or if a member of council or if the mayor resigns. Niagara Falls and Niagara Falls, New York are",
"psg_id": "1523352"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls station (New York)",
"text": "Niagara Falls station (New York) The Niagara Falls Station and Customhouse Interpretive Center is an intermodal transit complex in Niagara Falls, New York. It serves Amtrak trains and Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority buses, and houses U.S. Customs and Border Protection offices servicing the Canada–United States border, and a museum on the Underground Railroad. It is the western terminus of Amtrak's Empire Corridor and serves two \"Empire Service\" trains in each direction (terminating westbound) and one \"Maple Leaf\" in each direction daily. The station also provides a connection to NFTA Route 50 and the Discover Niagara Shuttle buses. The facility consists",
"psg_id": "9702300"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls International Marathon",
"text": "of Buffalo before crossing the Peace Bridge into Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. The remainder of the route is in Canada. After a very brief segment following the Queen Elizabeth Way, the route curves south and then north again along the Niagara Parkway, a landscaped road which winds along the Niagara River. Kilometer 42, the end of the race, faces the Niagara Falls on the U.S.-Canada international border in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario. Key: Niagara Falls International Marathon The Niagara Falls International Marathon is an annual marathon running competition from Buffalo, New York, United States to Niagara Falls, Ontario,",
"psg_id": "9257956"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls (Phish album)",
"text": "Niagara Falls (Phish album) Niagara Falls is a three-CD live album by the rock band Phish. It contains the complete concert recorded on December 7, 1995, at the Niagara Falls Convention Center in Niagara Falls, New York. It was released by JEMP Records on November 12, 2013. On AllMusic, Thom Jurek said, \"Given Phish's musical renaissance after their reunion in 2008, revisiting the band's past is often useful for the purpose of hearing just what made them such a dominant force on the early jam band scene in the first place. This date, recorded at the Niagara Falls Convention Center",
"psg_id": "17896114"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"text": "the time did not connect to any other NYC lines. It was merged into the NYC in 1855. Tonawanda also served as a junction with several other lines. The Canandaigua and Niagara Falls Railroad opened to Tonawanda in 1853, and in 1854 built a connection from the Niagara Falls end of the Buffalo and Niagara Falls to the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge into Canada. The New York Central bought the Canandaigua and Niagara Falls in 1858. The Buffalo and Lockport Railroad opened in 1854, connecting the Buffalo and Niagara Falls at Tonawanda to the NYC's Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"psg_id": "5724270"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"text": "opened in 1874, connecting the Buffalo and Niagara Falls at Black Rock to Ontario, Canada. Between 1900 and 1943, a realignment was made in southern Tonawanda, eliminating a bridge over the Erie Canal (Tonawanda Creek). The new longer alignment turned east south of downtown, and then north parallel to the Erie Railroad's Suspension Bridge and Erie Junction Railroad, merging with the old Canandaigua and Niagara Falls Railroad south of its bridge over the canal. Between 1948 and 1962, a bypass of Niagara Falls was built. This left the old alignment about halfway from Tonawanda and headed north to the NYC's",
"psg_id": "5724272"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Flyers",
"text": "Saginaw in 2002 to become the Saginaw Spirit. The Niagara Falls Flyers are one of a few clubs to win multiple Memorial Cup championships. Also of note, the franchise were repeat champions in different home cities, of Barrie and Niagara Falls. In total, the Flyers won the Memorial Cup twice in Niagara Falls, and twice in Barrie. and the J. Ross Robertson Cup 3 times each in Barrie and Niagara Falls. The Flyers finished first overall in 1963 & 1965 during the regular season to win the Hamilton Spectator Trophy. The second Niagara Falls Flyers team won the western conference",
"psg_id": "3842963"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls",
"text": "Ghent, the northeastern end of the Horseshoe Falls was in New York, United States, flowing around the Terrapin Rocks, which were once connected to Goat Island by a series of bridges. In 1955, the area between the rocks and Goat Island was filled in, creating Terrapin Point. In the early 1980s the United States Army Corps of Engineers filled in more land and built diversion dams and retaining walls to force the water away from Terrapin Point. Altogether, of the Horseshoe Falls was eliminated. Due to erosion, the falls will continue to move in relation to the boundary line in",
"psg_id": "820335"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "hours after dark (until midnight). The number of visitors in 2007 was expected to total 20 million, and by 2009 the annual rate was expected to top 28 million tourists. The oldest and best known tourist attraction at Niagara Falls is the \"Maid of the Mist\" boat cruise, named for an ancient Ongiara Indian mythical character, which has carried passengers into the rapids immediately below the falls since 1846. Cruise boats operate from boat docks on both sides of the falls, with the Maid of the Mist operating from the American side and Hornblower Cruises from the Canadian side. From",
"psg_id": "625816"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "was shot in October 2006 to portray \"World's End\" of the movie \"\". Professional kayaker Rafa Ortiz's preparation to paddle over the falls in a kayak is documented in the 2015 film \"Chasing Niagara\". Composer Ferde Grofé was commissioned by the Niagara Falls Power Generation project in 1960 to compose the Niagara Falls Suite in honor of the completion of the first stage of hydroelectric work at the falls. Each movement is dedicated to the falls, or to the history of the greater Buffalo region. In 1997, composer Michael Daugherty composed \"Niagara Falls\", a piece for concert band inspired by",
"psg_id": "625812"
},
{
"title": "Sheraton on the Falls",
"text": "Sheraton on the Falls Sheraton on the Falls is a 22-story Fallsview hotel located within Falls Avenue Resort in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. The Sheraton on the Falls is situated directly across from Niagara Falls in the heart of the tourist district. The Sheraton is the cornerstone of Falls Avenue Resort which includes an indoor walkway from the hotel to attractions and dining options on complex that include the Fallsview Indoor Waterpark, Hershey Store, Rainforest Cafe, Hard Rock Cafe, Adventure City, Crowne Plaza Niagara Falls-Fallsview and Skyline Inn. The Sheraton site has housed guests visiting Niagara Falls for more than",
"psg_id": "11415561"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge",
"text": "Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge The Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge, which stood from 1855 to 1897 across the Niagara River, was the world's first working railway suspension bridge. It spanned and stood downstream of Niagara Falls, where it connected Niagara Falls, Ontario, to Niagara Falls, New York. Trains used the upper of its two decks, pedestrians and carriages the lower. The brainchild of Canadian politicians, the bridge was built by one American and one Canadian company. It was most commonly called the Suspension Bridge; other names included Niagara Railway Suspension Bridge, Niagara Suspension Bridge, and its official American name, the International",
"psg_id": "5549118"
},
{
"title": "Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2",
"text": "Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2 Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites' North Tower is a skyscraper-style hotel in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It was originally slated to rise 58 floors to a height of , but the building was subsequently reduced to 53 (claimed) floors and the new height has never been publicly released. It has however clearly surpassed the Embassy Suites as tallest building in Niagara Falls and still has more than 500 rooms. It is also the tallest hotel in Canada. The Emporis web site lists the building as having 58 structural stories while Skyscraperpage lists the building",
"psg_id": "14559974"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia)",
"text": "Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia) Horseshoe Falls is one of seven waterfalls on the Murtle River west of Murtle Lake in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada. Horseshoe Falls has two steps, apart; the upper drop is high and the lower and much wider drop is high. The waterfall was discovered by Joseph Hunter, a surveyor working for the future Canadian Pacific Railway, on May 26, 1874. Hunter did not name the falls, but he did name the Murtle River and Murtle Lake for his birthplace in Scotland, Milton of Murtle, near Aberdeen. Horseshoe Falls was named in 1914",
"psg_id": "13151479"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Thunder",
"text": "1991–92 seasons, winning the Matt Leyden Trophy in only his first and second full seasons as a head coach in the OHL. The Niagara Falls Thunder played home games at Niagara Falls Memorial Arena from 1988 to 1996. Niagara Falls Thunder The Niagara Falls Thunder was a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League from 1988 to 1996. The team was based in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Niagara Falls became home to its third OHL franchise in 1988 upon the relocation of the Hamilton Steelhawks. The new team was named the Niagara Falls Thunder. The team filled the void",
"psg_id": "4332187"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "with a top hat was added by an engraver working from imagination as well as the daguerreotype as his source, but the figure is clearly present in the photograph. Because of the very long exposure required, of ten minutes or more, the figure is assumed by Canada's Niagara Parks agency to be Pattinson himself. The image is left-right inverted and taken from the Canadian side. Pattinson made other photographs of the Horseshoe Falls as well as of Rome and Paris. These were then transferred to engravings to illustrate Noël Marie Paymal Lerebours' \"Excursions Daguerriennes\" (Paris, 1841–1864). After the First World",
"psg_id": "625771"
},
{
"title": "Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)",
"text": "pool below. The total vertical drop is . The crest elevation of the Falls is . The Cave of the Winds attraction allows visitors to walk up to the base of Bridal Veil Falls. A pedestrian bridge crosses from Goat Island to Luna Island several yards (meters) upstream from the crest of the falls. The waterfall has also been known in the past as Luna Falls and Iris Falls. Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls) The Bridal Veil Falls is the smallest of the three waterfalls that make up Niagara Falls. It is located on the American side (in New York",
"psg_id": "3214206"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Reporter",
"text": "Niagara Falls Reporter The Niagara Reporter is a weekly newspaper hosted in Niagara Falls, New York. It was founded on June 28, 2000 by journalist Mike Hudson. The newspaper is currently owned by Frank R. Parlato, Jr., who additionally serves as one of the newspaper's contributors, and run by Nicholas D. D'angelo, Esq., as Managing Editor. The paper has been called \"hard hitting,\" whose investigative stories focus on public corruption, politics, and local news. The Niagara Reporter has also begun accepting classified ads and serves as one of the largest news publications in Niagara County. The \"Niagara Falls Reporter\" was",
"psg_id": "13483180"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls (1941 film)",
"text": "Niagara Falls (1941 film) Niagara Falls is a 1941 American comedy of errors film directed by Gordon Douglas that was one of Hal Roach's Streamliners. A peanut vendor sights a man named Sam Sawyer attempting suicide by jumping off a cliff into the waters below. The vendor offers a free bag of peanuts to hear Sam's story of what brought him to make such a decision. Through flashback Sam relates that he and his wife Emily made their way to Niagara Falls for their honeymoon. On the way there Sam and Emily sight a bickering young couple named Tom and",
"psg_id": "14139815"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad",
"text": "the Buffalo and Black Rock and extend it north and northwest to Niagara Falls. Construction began in August 1836, and included a replacement of the low-quality rails of the horse-drawn line. By 1837 the extension to Tonawanda was completed, and around 1840 the rest of the way to Niagara Falls opened. In or soon after 1852, the new Erie Street terminal was built in downtown Buffalo, along with a relocation of the tracks near downtown to the west side of the Erie Canal. In 1853 the newly formed New York Central Railroad leased the Buffalo and Niagara Falls, which at",
"psg_id": "5724269"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Citizens",
"text": "Niagara Falls Citizens The Niagara Falls Citizens were a minor league baseball club, based in Niagara Falls, New York. The franchise can be traced back to 1939 when the Niagara Falls Rainbows were established and played as a charter member of the Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League. The team was affiliated with the Cleveland Indians in 1939. However, on July 13, 1940, the team relocated to Jamestown, New York to become the Jamestown Falcons. Niagara Falls went without a team until 1946, when the Niagara Falls Frontiers were established. The team played in the Middle Atlantic League as an affiliate of the",
"psg_id": "18304735"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Citizens",
"text": "Philadelphia Athletics in 1946 and 1947. However the team disbanded after a first-round playoff loss in 1947. Finally, the city fielded the Niagara Falls Citizens in 1950 to continue play in the Middle Atlantic League. In 1951 the Citizens won the league's final title, before disbanding. Each of the Niagara Falls teams played their home games at Sal Maglie Stadium. Niagara Falls Citizens The Niagara Falls Citizens were a minor league baseball club, based in Niagara Falls, New York. The franchise can be traced back to 1939 when the Niagara Falls Rainbows were established and played as a charter member",
"psg_id": "18304736"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Review",
"text": "Review's office is located at 4424 Queen Street, but was once located on 4656 Erie Avenue (Louis Fisher Cigar Store) from 1879 to 1889, then Park Street. and at 4801 Valley Way from 1952 to 2014. The \"Niagara Falls Review\" was one of several Postmedia newspapers purchased by Torstar in a transaction between the two companies which concluded on November 27, 2017. The paper will continue to be published by the Metroland Media Group subsidiary of Torstar. Niagara Falls Review The Niagara Falls Review is a daily newspaper published in Niagara Falls and also serving the nearby towns of Fort",
"psg_id": "9481389"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "War, tourism boomed again, as automobiles made getting to the falls much easier. The story of Niagara Falls in the 20th century is largely that of efforts to harness the energy of the falls for hydroelectric power, and to control the development on both sides that threaten the area's natural beauty. In 1941, the Niagara Falls Bridge Commission completed the third current crossing in the immediate area of Niagara Falls with the Rainbow Bridge, carrying both pedestrian and vehicular traffic between the two countries and Canadian and U.S. customs for each country. A team from the U.S. Army Corps of",
"psg_id": "625772"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls (electoral district)",
"text": "who was first elected in 1984. Nicholson lost his seat in 1993, but was re-elected in 2004. Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election. Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election. Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election. Niagara Falls (electoral district) Niagara Falls is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953. It consists of the city of Niagara Falls and the towns of",
"psg_id": "4971371"
},
{
"title": "Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls",
"text": "Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls is an outlet mall serving Niagara Falls, New York. In 1982, the outlet mall opened in a former King's discount store. An extensive 1995 expansion added sixty stores, including a Saks Fifth Avenue outlet store called Off Fifth. In 1997, the mall was acquired by Prime Retail (now part of The Lightstone Group) for $89 million. A $12 million renovation in 2006 added new tenants and renamed the complex Fashion Outlets Niagara Falls USA. The mall became a Macerich property in 2011. A further 175,000 sq. ft. expansion opened on",
"psg_id": "14494476"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls Review",
"text": "Niagara Falls Review The Niagara Falls Review is a daily newspaper published in Niagara Falls and also serving the nearby towns of Fort Erie and Niagara-on-the-Lake area in Ontario, Canada. The paper is owned by Metroland Media Group, a subsidiary of Torstar. The \"Niagara Falls Review\" has been the local newspaper in Niagara Falls since 1879 and founded by William Henry Anger and James Edwin Anger. Publishing daily since the 1930s, The \"Review\" currently competes with a weekly Metroland paper. Other papers available in its coverage area include the four Toronto dailies, the \"Hamilton Spectator\" and the \"St. Catharines Standard\".",
"psg_id": "9481388"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls National Heritage Area",
"text": "Niagara Falls National Heritage Area Niagara Falls National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the Niagara Falls region of the U.S. State of New York. The heritage area includes the communities of Niagara Falls, Youngstown and Lewiston. The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment. The heritage area designation recognizes the area's importance to Native Americans, to early European explorers of America, the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the area's role in the Underground Railroad. The",
"psg_id": "16370308"
},
{
"title": "North End, Niagara Falls, New York",
"text": "as new development on nearby Main Street. It is mainly considered to be anything located north of the primary railroad tracks within the city, with the exception of west of Ninth Street. The North End for most of the 20th century was predominantly a Polish, German and Italian neighborhood. North End, Niagara Falls, New York North End is a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York. The North End neighborhood extends along Highland Avenue. The North End, like Little Italy, has declined significantly over the years. Originally a booming industrial district, predominantly Polish and German, since the 1940s the areas surrounding",
"psg_id": "18643216"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls, Ontario",
"text": "it is the self-proclaimed \"honeymoon capital of the world.\" In 1856, the Town of Clifton was incorporated. The name of the town was changed to Niagara Falls in 1881. In 1882, the community of Drummondville (near the present-day corner of Lundy's Lane and Main Street) was incorporated as the village of Niagara Falls. The village was referred to as Niagara Falls South to differentiate it from the town. In 1904, the town and village amalgamated to form the City of Niagara Falls. An Internment camp was set up at The Armoury in Niagara Falls from December 1914 to August 1918.",
"psg_id": "1523340"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the island, brought Olmsted to Buffalo in 1868 to design a city park system and helped promote Olmsted's career. In 1879, the New York state legislature commissioned Olmsted and James T. Gardner to survey the falls and to create the single most important document in the Niagara preservation movement, a Special Report on the preservation of Niagara Falls. The report advocated for State purchase, restoration and preservation through public ownership of the scenic lands surrounding Niagara Falls. Restoring the former beauty of the falls was described in the report as a \"sacred obligation to mankind.\" In 1883, New York Governor",
"psg_id": "625789"
},
{
"title": "Niagara Falls",
"text": "the Welland Canal, which was improved and incorporated into the Saint Lawrence Seaway in the mid-1950s. While the seaway diverted water traffic from nearby Buffalo and led to the demise of its steel and grain mills, other industries in the Niagara River valley flourished with the help of the electric power produced by the river. However, since the 1970s the region has declined economically. The cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, and Niagara Falls, New York, United States, are connected by two international bridges. The Rainbow Bridge, just downriver from the falls, affords the closest view of the falls and",
"psg_id": "625786"
}
] | [
"american falls"
] |
in what reality tv show, recently won by jordan lloyd, features group of people live together in a large house, isolated from the outside world but continuously watched by television cameras? | [
{
"title": "Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"text": "after Orwell. References to the themes, concepts and plot of \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" have appeared frequently in other works, especially in popular music and video entertainment. An example is the worldwide hit reality television show \"Big Brother\", in which a group of people live together in a large house, isolated from the outside world but continuously watched by television cameras. The book touches on the invasion of privacy and ubiquitous surveillance. From mid-2013 it was publicized that the NSA has been secretly monitoring and storing global internet traffic, including the bulk data collection of email and phone call data. Sales of",
"psg_id": "13533377"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Busão do Brasil",
"text": "2010. Ultimately, twelve contestants were chosen by the producers to participate the show between July to October 2010. During three months, the bus traveled for 11 different Brazilian states, covering about 4,000 miles and stopping in 14 cities. \"Busão do Brasil\" is a reality television show created by Endemol, in which a group of people live together in a large and luxury bus, isolated from the outside world but continuously watched by television cameras. The series lasted for around three months, where the contestants tried to win a cash prize by avoiding periodic evictions from the bus. Each week the",
"psg_id": "14779402"
},
{
"title": "A Casa (TV series)",
"text": "A Casa (TV series) A Casa (English: \"The House\") is a Brazilian reality television game show based on the Dutch television series \"Get The F*ck Out Of My House\", hosted by Marcos Mion. The series premiered Tuesday, June 27, 2017 at 10:30 p.m. on RecordTV. In the show, 100 complete strangers, known as HouseGuests, cram into an average sized family home in the bid to become the last person standing and win a jackpot prize, while being continuously watched by television cameras. Filming began in São Paulo on June 2 and lasted until July 4, 2017. The season finale aired",
"psg_id": "20224057"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "assistance. The American television series \"Hoarders\" and \"\" follow similar premises, presenting interventions in the lives of people who suffer from compulsive hoarding. In one study, participants who admitted to watching more reality television were more likely to proceed with a desired plastic surgery than those who watched less. Some shows make over part or all of a person's living space, work space, or vehicle. The American series \"This Old House\", which debuted in 1979, features the start-to-finish renovation of different houses through a season; media critic Jeff Jarvis has speculated that it is \"the original reality TV show.\" The",
"psg_id": "498088"
},
{
"title": "Zadruga (reality TV)",
"text": "specially-constructed community that is isolated from the outside world. The show's title refers to the term \"zadruga\", a type of rural community in which the institution of zadruga held people's property, herds and money in common, with usually the oldest (patriarch) member ruling and making decisions for the family. Contestants are voted out (usually on a weekly basis) until only one remains and wins the cash prize. During their stay in the house, they are continuously monitored by live television cameras as well as personal audio microphones. Each week a new leader (Serbian: \"vođa\") is selected, who has responsibilities to",
"psg_id": "20890901"
},
{
"title": "Zadruga (reality TV)",
"text": "Zadruga (reality TV) Zadruga is a Serbian reality televised show broadcasting on RTV Pink, as a successor of the Farm reality TV series. The first season started on September 6, 2017. Some 1,500 people works in production of this show. For scenography, consultants and technicians from Hollywood were hired. Contestants are covered with 140 cameras and viewers can follow the action from different angles. The Zadruga complex also have climate control unit, able to create different weather conditions, i.e. snow in May, rain in August etc. In the show, contestants called \"zadrugari\" (English \"citizens\" or \"villagers\") live together in a",
"psg_id": "20890900"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "sleep. \"Solitary\" was a controversial 2006-2010 Fox Reality series that isolated contestants for weeks in solitary confinement pods with limited sleep, food and information while competing in elimination challenges ended by a quit button, causing winners to go on for much longer than needed as a blind gamble to not be the first person to quit. Another type of reality programming features hidden cameras rolling when random passers-by encounter a staged situation. \"Candid Camera\", which first aired on television in 1948, pioneered the format. Modern variants of this type of production include \"Punk'd\", \"Trigger Happy TV\", \"\", \"The Jamie Kennedy",
"psg_id": "498092"
},
{
"title": "Bigg Boss",
"text": "have been auditioned to be on the show in the latest seasons of Hindi, Kannada and Telugu versions of the show In the show, contestants called \"housemates\" live together in a specially constructed house that is isolated from the outside world. Housemates are voted out (usually on a weekly basis) until only one remains and wins the cash prize. During their stay in the house, contestants are continuously monitored by live television cameras as well as personal audio microphones. The program relies on techniques such as a stripped back-to-basic environment, evictions, weekly tasks and competitions set by \"Bigg Boss\", and",
"psg_id": "20767937"
},
{
"title": "Ferma vedetelor",
"text": "Ferma vedetelor Ferma vedetelor ( English: \"Celebrity farm\") is the current Romanian version of the reality television show The Farm based on the Swedish television series of the same name that was originally created in 2001 by Strix and produced in association with Sony Entertainment and Endemol. The series premiered on March 9, 2015 on Pro TV. The show is based on a group of celebrities living together twenty-four hours a day in a Farm, isolated from the outside world (primarily from mass media, such as newspapers, telephones, television and the internet) while having all their steps followed by cameras",
"psg_id": "18643617"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "part by what one critic called \"the spring-break psychodrama of MTV's \"The Real World\". Mumblecore director Joe Swanberg has said, \"As annoying as reality TV is, it's been really good for filmmakers because it got mainstream audiences used to watching shaky camerawork and different kinds of situations.\" Reality television Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors. Reality television exploded as a phenomenon in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the global success of the series \"Survivor\", \"Idols\",",
"psg_id": "498138"
},
{
"title": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show)",
"text": "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV show) Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? is an American half-hour children's television game show based on the Carmen Sandiego computer game series created by Brøderbund Software. The show was hosted by Greg Lee, who was joined by Lynne Thigpen, and the a capella vocal group Rockapella, who served as the show's house band and comedy troupe. The series was videotaped in New York City and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV, and aired on PBS stations from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995, with reruns airing until October 4, 1996.",
"psg_id": "7605580"
},
{
"title": "Television in Jordan",
"text": "is a list of the major Jordanian TV channels: Television in Jordan Television in Jordan is dominated by pan-Arab satellite, with terrestrial accounting for 16% of TV households in the country. There are 29 free-to-air satellite channels headquartered in Jordan. Pay-TV penetration is low, estimated at 4% in 2011. The state broadcaster is the Jordan Radio and Television Corporation, which operates a domestic channel and broadcasts internationally via the Jordan Satellite channel. The independent local channel Roya TV broadcasts local news, dramas and a variety of political, social and economic programmes. The number of satellite television channels broadcasting from Jordan",
"psg_id": "16930553"
},
{
"title": "Big Brother (German TV series)",
"text": "show in August 2013. A group of people (called the Housemates) live together in a house, where 24 hours a day their every word and every action is recorded by cameras and microphones in all the rooms in the house. Access to television, the Internet, print media, and time is prohibited. In addition, the housemates live in complete confinement; they have no access to the outside world. At least once a week, the housemates secretly nominate two housemates they wish to face a public vote to evict. The two or more housemates with the most votes face the public vote.",
"psg_id": "10036630"
},
{
"title": "Siân Lloyd",
"text": "Cake Bake'. Lloyd appeared in ITV's reality television show \"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\", but was the shock first celebrity to be eliminated by the public vote. She also took part in a celebrity version of the TV show \"Total Wipeout\" which aired on 18 September 2010. While at Cardiff University, she met Mark Cavendish, a relative of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire and now a businessman. They were together for 14 years, often visiting the family seat at Chatsworth House. From 2002, Lloyd was in a relationship with Lembit Öpik, then the MP for Montgomeryshire,",
"psg_id": "3176016"
},
{
"title": "Television in Jordan",
"text": "Television in Jordan Television in Jordan is dominated by pan-Arab satellite, with terrestrial accounting for 16% of TV households in the country. There are 29 free-to-air satellite channels headquartered in Jordan. Pay-TV penetration is low, estimated at 4% in 2011. The state broadcaster is the Jordan Radio and Television Corporation, which operates a domestic channel and broadcasts internationally via the Jordan Satellite channel. The independent local channel Roya TV broadcasts local news, dramas and a variety of political, social and economic programmes. The number of satellite television channels broadcasting from Jordan reached 45 at the end of 2015. However, here",
"psg_id": "16930552"
},
{
"title": "National Reality Television Awards",
"text": "National Reality Television Awards The National Reality TV Awards also known as Reality TV Awards or NRTA is an annual award show produced by the IEG Global and National Media Group . The awards show became the first ever awards ceremony to launch in both the UK and US to celebrate the cast and crew from the reality TV industry. National Reality TV Awards (NRTA) was founded in 2011 as an annual awards ceremony celebrating the achievements of established cast and crew from the reality television industry . The NRTA was the first of its kind to re-define the categories",
"psg_id": "19924680"
},
{
"title": "What in the World? (game show)",
"text": "What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and closing were taken from Ottorino Respighi's \"Fountains of Rome\": the",
"psg_id": "13663479"
},
{
"title": "Real World (TV series)",
"text": "14 seasons (1995–2007), and the ongoing spin-off reality game show \"The Challenge\", which has run for over 30 seasons since 1998. On June 8, 2018, it was announced that MTV and Bunim-Murray Productions are working on a potential revival of \"Real World\", with the hopes of selling the new version to a streaming platform. \"The Real World\" was inspired by the 1973 PBS documentary series \"An American Family\". It focuses on the lives of a group of strangers who audition to live together in a house for several months, as cameras record their interpersonal relationships. The show moves to a",
"psg_id": "997496"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "subcategories or variants: Although the term \"docusoap\" has been used for many documentary-style reality television shows, there have been shows that have deliberately tried to mimic the appearance and structure of soap operas. Such shows often focus on a close-knit group of people and their shifting friendships and romantic relationships. One highly influential such series was the American 2004–2006 series \"\", which attempted to specifically mimic the primetime soap opera \"The O.C.\", which had begun airing in 2003. \"Laguna Beach\" had a more cinematic feel than any previous reality television show, through the use of higher-quality lighting and cameras, voice-over",
"psg_id": "498071"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (TV series)",
"text": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (TV series) All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace is a BBC television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis. In the series, Curtis argues that computers have failed to liberate humanity, and instead have \"distorted and simplified our view of the world around us.\" The title is taken from a 1967 poem of the same name by Richard Brautigan. The first episode was originally broadcast at 9 pm on 23 May 2011. In the first episode, Curtis traces the effects of Ayn Rand's ideas on American financial markets, particularly via the",
"psg_id": "15577884"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Hawaii",
"text": "The Real World: Hawaii The Real World: Hawaii is the eighth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the fourth season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in the Pacific States region of the United States, and the first season set in the United States to be filmed outside of the contiguous United States. The season featured seven people who lived in a modern beach house in Honolulu,",
"psg_id": "3368872"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Miami",
"text": "The Real World: Miami The Real World: Miami is the fifth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the first season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in the South Atlantic States region of the United States, specifically in Florida. The season featured seven people who lived in a house on Rivo Alto Island and was the first season filmed in the United States outside of New York",
"psg_id": "5714436"
},
{
"title": "What in the World? (game show)",
"text": "it is through social media such as Facebook and Twitter. What in the World? (game show) What in the World? is a television quiz show hosted by Dr. Froelich Rainey in which the scholar-contestants tried to identify artifacts. The objects were primarily archaeological in nature, but also consisted of fossils, ethnographic items and more. It premiered on October 7, 1951 on CBS. The first, and one of the most successful shows of its type, it confounded critics by running for 15 years and influenced successors such as the BBC's \"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?\" and others. The music of the opening and",
"psg_id": "13663482"
},
{
"title": "Real World (TV series)",
"text": "Real World (TV series) Real World (formerly known as The Real World from 1992 to 2013) is a reality television series on MTV originally produced by Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jonathan Murray. First broadcast in 1992, the show, which was inspired by the 1973 PBS documentary series \"An American Family\", is the longest-running program in MTV history, one of the longest-running reality series in history, and is credited with launching the modern reality TV genre. Seven to eight young adults are picked to temporarily live in a new city together in one residence while being filmed non-stop. The series was hailed",
"psg_id": "997494"
},
{
"title": "Forever Young (TV series)",
"text": "Forever Young (TV series) Forever Young is an American reality television series that premiered on TV Land on April 3, 2013 from Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg's Katalyst (\"Punk'd\", \"True Beauty\"), and 3 Ball Productions headed by executive producers J. D. Roth and Todd A. Nelson (\"The Biggest Loser\", \"MasterChef\"). This reality series puts ten people in a house, where they live together with cameras capturing their every move. The twist is that the housemates are split into two groups – juniors and seniors – based on their age. The juniors are all under the age of 30 and the",
"psg_id": "14813796"
},
{
"title": "Bachelor in Paradise (TV series)",
"text": "Bachelor in Paradise (TV series) Bachelor in Paradise is an elimination-style reality competition television series which premiered on August 4, 2014, on ABC. It is a spin-off of the American reality television game shows \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\". The show features previous contestants who have been featured on \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\". The show is hosted by Chris Harrison. In March 2013, ABC canceled \"Bachelor Pad\" after three seasons. Very similar to \"Bachelor Pad\", rejected contestants from \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette\" are isolated in a romantic paradise in an exotic tropical destination. At the first rose ceremony,",
"psg_id": "18115110"
},
{
"title": "I Survived a Japanese Game Show",
"text": "\"Majide\" competition, but also the contestants' activities backstage and outside the game show in reality style. The contestants lived in a house together in the suburb of Kasai, with a Mama-san (Kozue Saito), who generally expects the contestants to live in line with Japanese culture and customs. In season 2, they live in the Majide Guest House with Mama-san. The host of season one was Japanese-American Tony Sano, who commented, \"It's going to be like nothing American audiences have seen on network television.\" Episodes are narrated by Robert Cait. The show was produced by A. Smith & Co. Productions (the",
"psg_id": "12010701"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: St. Thomas",
"text": "The Real World: St. Thomas The Real World: St. Thomas is the twenty-seventh season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the only season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in the Caribbean, and the second season set in the United States to be filmed outside of the contiguous United States after \"\". The season featured a cast of seven people who lived in a house on Hassel Island.",
"psg_id": "16330592"
},
{
"title": "Television licensing in the United Kingdom",
"text": "when live TV may be watched without a licence. It is not necessary to own a TV licence for the purpose of: A programme previously recorded on properly licensed premises and then watched on unlicensed equipment is outside the scope of the Communications (Television Licensing) Regulations 2004, because it is not \"received at the same time (or virtually the same time) as it is received by members of the public,\" although such recordings may infringe copyright. TV Licensing offers the following advice to those who have a TV but 'who wish to make it clear that they do not need",
"psg_id": "7523739"
},
{
"title": "Live from Daryl's House",
"text": "bassist Klyde Jones, and percussionist Porter Carroll; Dunne, Jones, and Lewis played together in the Average White Band in the 2000s. A frequent guest throughout the series is saxophonist Charles DeChant. In 2010, \"Live from Daryl's House\" won the \"Best Variety Series\" Webby from the Webby Awards Group. The series was also nominated for a Music Webby in the same year. The show won an MTV O Music Award in 2010 for \"Best Performance Series\". Live from Daryl's House Live from Daryl's House (simply known as Daryl's House, and often abbreviated as LFDH) is an online series that was first",
"psg_id": "17681403"
},
{
"title": "Live from Daryl's House",
"text": "everyone to eat. The food comes from various local restaurants and the chefs of those establishments walk Hall and guest through the preparation of the food. \"Live From Daryl's House\" expanded to broadcast TV but remained unchanged. Hall was quoted by Billboard.com as saying \"it's an Internet show that is being shown on television, so I'm not adapting the show at all in any way to be a 'TV' show.\" The show debuted in 95 markets on September 24, 2011, with back-to-back half-hour episodes featuring Train (Episode 33) and Fitz & the Tantrums (Episode 35). Starting with the 66th episode",
"psg_id": "17681393"
},
{
"title": "Gardeners' World Live",
"text": "on Friday 17 June. Best in Show was won by Wyevale Garden Centres for their 'Romance in the Ruins' garden designed by Claudia de Yong. In 2016 the show includes Floral Marquee, Show Gardens and BBC Gardeners' World Live Theatre where the TV presenters shared their inspiration live on stage, along with Alan Titchmarsh on Friday. In 2013 the show included the RHS Floral Marquee, BBC Gardeners' World Theatre, The Kitchen Garden Stage, The Design Clinic, Gardening for Wildlife and Show Gardens. For the first time the outside area was brought together under the banner RHS Flower Show Birmingham. Celebrity",
"psg_id": "15234107"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (TV series)",
"text": "last for ever\", and noted that: \"For the film-maker there seems to be an objective reality that a determined individual can penetrate if he is willing to challenge the confining chimeras of markets and machines. Forget the internet tycoons. The Randian hero is Curtis himself.\" Curtis's style is typified by the use of frequent and often incongruous cuts of film and music, often lasting only a fraction of a second, in a technique similar to sampling. Music used in the documentary includes: All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (TV series) All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace",
"psg_id": "15577915"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: London",
"text": "The Real World: London The Real World: London is the fourth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the only season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in the United Kingdom. The season featured seven people and is the first of four seasons of \"The Real World\" to be filmed entirely outside of the United States, being followed by \"\" in 2003, \"\" in 2007, \"\" in 2009.",
"psg_id": "4065583"
},
{
"title": "Outside TV",
"text": "to start a 7-day trial of Outside TV Features before paying a subscription fee. In addition to airing on television, Outside TV's documentaries produced between 1995 and 2004 appeared in 177 international film festivals and won 29 film festival awards. \"Farther Than the Eye Can See\" was shot by director and cameraman Michael Brown and earned two Emmy Nominations in 2004 for Best Sports Documentary and Best Sports Cinematography. Scott Lindgren's \"Into the Tsangpo Gorge\" was recognized by the Explorers Club as one of the most accomplished expeditions of modern times. Outside TV Outside TV (formerly RSN Television) is a",
"psg_id": "7136906"
},
{
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)",
"text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired live on ITV from Australia. The format sees a group of celebrities living together within an Australian jungle camp, coping with a few creature comforts. Each member not only undertakes in challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, but also to avoid being voted out by viewers during their",
"psg_id": "11200515"
},
{
"title": "Zoo TV: Live from Sydney",
"text": "Zoo TV: Live from Sydney Zoo TV: Live from Sydney is a concert video release by rock band U2 from the \"Zoomerang\" leg of their Zoo TV Tour. Recorded on Saturday, 27 November 1993 at Sydney Football Stadium on the band's featured stop in Sydney, Australia, it was released in May 1994 on VHS and Laserdisc, and re-released in September 2006 on DVD. It won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Long Form in 1994. The show was also broadcast around the world live on pay-per-view. In 2006, the show was released as the live album \"Zoo TV Live\"",
"psg_id": "6738331"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "(2013). A similar show, \"Extreme Duudsonit\", was adapted for the film \"The Dudesons Movie\" in 2006. The producers of \"The Real World\" created \"The Real Cancun\" in 2003. The Chinese reality show \"Running Man\" was adapted for the 2015 film \"Running Man\". In 2007, broadcaster Krishnan Guru-Murthy stated that reality television is \"a firm and embedded part of television's vocabulary, used in every genre from game-shows and drama to news and current affairs.\" The mumblecore film genre, which began in the mid-2000s, and uses video cameras and relies heavily on improvisation and non-professional actors, has been described as influenced in",
"psg_id": "498137"
},
{
"title": "A Fazenda",
"text": "Britto Junior from the main celebrity version. A Fazenda A Fazenda (, English: \"The Farm\") is a Brazilian reality television game show based on the Swedish television series of the same name that was originally created in 2001 by Strix and produced in association with Sony Entertainment and Endemol. The series premiered on Sunday May 31, 2009 at 9:30 p.m. on RecordTV. The show is based on a group of celebrities living together twenty-four hours a day in a Farm (located in Itu during first eight seasons, and in Itapecerica da Serra since season nine), isolated from the outside world",
"psg_id": "14032594"
},
{
"title": "A Fazenda",
"text": "A Fazenda A Fazenda (, English: \"The Farm\") is a Brazilian reality television game show based on the Swedish television series of the same name that was originally created in 2001 by Strix and produced in association with Sony Entertainment and Endemol. The series premiered on Sunday May 31, 2009 at 9:30 p.m. on RecordTV. The show is based on a group of celebrities living together twenty-four hours a day in a Farm (located in Itu during first eight seasons, and in Itapecerica da Serra since season nine), isolated from the outside world (primarily from mass media, such as newspapers,",
"psg_id": "14032591"
},
{
"title": "The Girlie Show: Live Down Under",
"text": "Barcelona TV special \"Madonna-Live! Blond Ambition World Tour 90\" (live from Barcelona Olympic Stadium on August 1, 1990 and not the version from the HBO special). When re-released on DVD in 1998, the video was the first ever music video in this format along with another Warner Music title \"The Three Tenors in Concert\". The video release was originally aired as a television special, \"Madonna Live Down Under: The Girlie Show\", on American network HBO and was the channel's most watched original program of the year. Initially, the November 20, 1993 show was to be filmed and aired, however, a",
"psg_id": "8871069"
},
{
"title": "House of Fools (TV series)",
"text": "with 1.27 million watching it. The second episode was watched by 936,000 viewers (5.1%) and the third episode was watched by 815,000 people (4.4%). The final three episodes of the first series were seen by 665,000 (3.6%), 677,000 (3.6%) and 758,000 (4.0%) respectively. Both series of \"House of Fools\" have been released on DVD. House of Fools (TV series) House of Fools is a British comedy television series that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 14 January 2014. The series features Bob Mortimer and Vic Reeves, who are also the writers. \"House of Fools\" was recommissioned for a second",
"psg_id": "17734362"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of reality television",
"text": "I Were\"), which follows young, middle-class people as they are temporarily placed into lower-class life, where they learn to appreciate their circumstances back home by experiencing daily life for the less fortunate. Critics have claimed that this and similar programs in Indonesia reinforce traditionally Western ideals of materialism and consumerism. However, Eko Nugroho, reality show producer and president of Dreamlight World Media, insists that these reality shows are not promoting American lifestyles but rather reaching people through their universal desires. Writers for reality television do not receive union pay-scale compensation and union representation, which significantly decreases expenditures for producers and",
"psg_id": "17527545"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of reality television",
"text": "the cameras. Other criticisms of reality television shows include that they are intended to humiliate or exploit participants (particularly on competition shows), that they make celebrities out of untalented people who do not deserve fame, and that they glamorize vulgarity and materialism. Actor and filmmaker Gary Oldman described it as \"the museum of social decay\", while journalist Ted Koppel questioned whether reality television marked \"the end of civilization\". The authenticity of reality television is often called into question by its detractors. The genre's title of \"reality\" is often criticized as being inaccurate because of claims that the genre frequently includes—premeditated",
"psg_id": "17527524"
},
{
"title": "Colonial House (TV series)",
"text": "series was produced by TVNZ. The series features the Huttons from South Otago, a 21st-century family chosen to 'time travel' back to 1852 to live in a colonial house. Colonial House (TV series) Colonial House is an American reality series produced by Thirteen/WNET New York and Wall to Wall Television in the United Kingdom, following the success of \"The 1900 House\", an exercise in vicarious \"experiential history\" that is characteristic of an attempt to provide an educational version of popular reality television. It aired on PBS in the United States and on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 2004.",
"psg_id": "10000402"
},
{
"title": "What What (In the Butt)",
"text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead",
"psg_id": "10157828"
},
{
"title": "The Last Reality Show",
"text": "The Last Reality Show The Last Reality Show () is a Swedish TV series that aired on TV 6 in Sweden the spring of 2012. The show portrays a zombie apocalypse as seen through the eyes of the cast and crew of a reality show. The title of the series refers to the name of said reality show being produced which is to bring forth the ultimate Swedish reality star (reality show stars of Swedish reality shows play themselves) as well that the fact that almost every episode features the death of one of the reality stars. The show featured",
"psg_id": "16470611"
},
{
"title": "Queen of Jordan (30 Rock)",
"text": "a fictional reality series that started sometime during the events of \"Mrs. Donaghy\". In this episode, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) convinces Liz to convince Angie to convince Tracy to come back from Africa. Meanwhile, Frank is found by his lost love. Throughout the episode, Jack gets into embarrassing situations and Jenna tries to be the focus of the reality show's cameras. This episode of \"30 Rock\" received generally positive reviews from television critics. According to Nielsen Media Research, \"Queen of Jordan\" was watched by 4.192 million households during its original broadcast, and received a 1.7 rating/5 share among viewers in",
"psg_id": "15459792"
},
{
"title": "The Oprah Winfrey Show",
"text": "sat down with Michael Jackson, who had performed nine days earlier in the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show, for what would become the most-watched interview in television history. Jackson, an intensely private entertainer, had not given an interview in 14 years. The event was broadcast live from Jackson's Neverland Ranch and was watched by 90 million people worldwide result his recently studio album Dangerous on the top-ten charts. Jackson discussed missing out on a normal childhood and his strained relationship with his father, Joe Jackson. During the interview, Jackson attempted to dispel many of the rumors surrounding him and told",
"psg_id": "719869"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "popular program, \"Jika Aku Menjadi\" (\"If I Were\"), follows young, middle-class people as they are temporarily placed into lower-class life, where they learn to appreciate their circumstances back home by experiencing daily life for the less fortunate. Critics have claimed that this and similar programs in Indonesia reinforce traditionally Western ideals of materialism and consumerism. However, Eko Nugroho, reality-show producer and president of Dreamlight World Media, insists that these reality shows are not promoting American lifestyles but rather reaching people through their universal desires. Reality television has also received criticism in Britain and the United States for its ideological relationship",
"psg_id": "498121"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Sydney",
"text": "The Real World: Sydney The Real World: Sydney is the nineteenth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the only season to be filmed in Australia. The season featured a total of eight cast members over the course of the season, as one cast member was replaced after she voluntarily left the show. It is the third of four seasons of \"The Real World\" to be filmed entirely outside",
"psg_id": "10253532"
},
{
"title": "Bar (Slovenian TV series)",
"text": "Bar (Slovenian TV series) Bar is a reality show aired by the commercial television station POP TV, in which contestants live in the same house for three months and compete against each other to see who can run a bar the best. With a small payment, viewers can follow the events of the show live on the show's website, as more than 20 cameras follow the everyday lives of the contestants. POP TV plays a recap of the day's events every evening except Sundays. Each Wednesday, competitors rate each other's performance by assigning each other either pluses or minuses. The",
"psg_id": "15860519"
},
{
"title": "Your OWN Show: Oprah's Search for the Next TV Star",
"text": "Your OWN Show: Oprah's Search for the Next TV Star Your OWN Show: Oprah's Search for the Next TV Star is a reality competition show, created by Oprah Winfrey. The show aired from January 7, 2011 to February 25, 2011 on the Oprah Winfrey Network. Hosted by Nancy O'Dell and Carson Kressley, it featured ten prospective television hosts competing to earn their own television show on the OWN network. Each week, the contestants competed in a themed-television show challenge, where they were watched and judged by O'Dell, Kressley, and a guest judge and mentor, whose expertise is in the theme",
"psg_id": "15218975"
},
{
"title": "Blow Up the Outside World",
"text": "the Outside World\" was directed by Devo bassist Gerald Casale. The video was filmed at Occidental Studios in Los Angeles, California. The video features Cornell being tied down to a chair in a position similar to Alex DeLarge from the 1971 film \"A Clockwork Orange\" and forced to watch a film parodying the montage from the 1974 film \"The Parallax View\" while being watched by scientists. It also features the band performing the song in a room which is eventually blown up. The video was released in October 1996. A cover version of the song was used in TV advertisements",
"psg_id": "5939932"
},
{
"title": "Clearwater Features",
"text": "sets which were used for TUGS, and the show Thomas The Tank Engine and Friends remained in production by The Britt Allcroft Company and later Gullane Entertainment from 1984 until 2003, but was later produced in 2003 by HIT Entertainment. The Clearwater Periscope lens system was a type of television camera developed in 1985 by Clearwater Features for use on the children's television series \"Tugs\" and \"Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends\". The cameras were used together with live action model animation, to produce the image of character movements at eye level. Only two of these camera systems were ever",
"psg_id": "8805702"
},
{
"title": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace",
"text": "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace \"All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\" is a poem by Richard Brautigan first published in his 1967 collection of the same name, his fifth book of poetry. It is an enthusiastic description of a technological utopia in which machines improve and protect the lives of humans. It is Brautigan's most frequently reprinted poem. The poem describes a world in which \"mammals and computers live together in mutually programming harmony\", with technology acting as caretakers while \"we are free of our labors and joined back to nature.\" Most critics take the",
"psg_id": "19711933"
},
{
"title": "Reality television",
"text": "to win. Other criticisms of reality television shows include that they are intended to humiliate or exploit participants; that they make stars out of either untalented people unworthy of fame, infamous personalities, or both; and that they glamorize vulgarity and materialism. Television formats portraying ordinary people in unscripted situations are almost as old as the television medium itself. Producer-host Allen Funt's \"Candid Camera\", in which unsuspecting people were confronted with funny, unusual situations and filmed with hidden cameras, first aired in 1948, and is often seen as a prototype of reality television programming. Precedents for television that portrayed people in",
"psg_id": "498045"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Cancun",
"text": "The Real World: Cancun The Real World: Cancun is the twenty-second season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the only season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in Mexico. The season featured eight people who lived in a hotel converted into a suite. It is the fourth season of \"The Real World\" to be set outside the United States, after \"\" in 1995, \"\" in 2003, and \"\"",
"psg_id": "12959454"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of reality television",
"text": "and re-shoots. The 2004 VH1 program \"Reality TV Secrets Revealed\" detailed various misleading tricks of reality TV producers. According to the show, various reality shows (notably \"Joe Millionaire\") combined audio and video from different times, or from different sets of footage, to create a false chronology and distort participant behavior and actions. An episode of the NBC drama \"Harry's Law\" used the industry jargon \"Franken-bites\" and gave an example of the audio-splicing trick, which is used to force dialogue that is needed for the drama/story/script, but not actually said by the cast members. In docusoap programming, which follows people in",
"psg_id": "17527526"
},
{
"title": "Outside TV",
"text": "professional BASE jumper Jeb Corliss, among others. Outside TV Features was made available on Amazon Channels, Amazon Fire TV, iOS, Apple TV, Android and ROKU. In addition to its subscription based offering, Outside TV also possesses a free app called Outside TV Shorts. The free version of the Outside TV Features app limits the amount of content a viewer can see. Most video \"shorts\" are typically 2–6 minutes in length and are categorized by sport. The shorts cover Outside TV's films, TV shows, and live events. There is also a subscription option for Outside TV Features, where viewers are able",
"psg_id": "7136905"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Paris",
"text": "The Real World: Paris The Real World: Paris is the thirteenth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the only season to be filmed in France. The season featured seven people living in a four-story château and was the second of four seasons of \"The Real World\" to be filmed entirely outside of the United States after \"\" in 1995, and before \"\" in 2007, and \"\" in 2009.",
"psg_id": "3582099"
},
{
"title": "Roommate (TV series)",
"text": "Roommate (TV series) Roommate () is a South Korean reality show; formerly part of SBS's \"Good Sunday\" lineup. It was first scheduled to be aired on April 20, 2014, but due to the Sewol ferry tragedy and the temporary broadcast halt, the airing date was pushed to May 4, 2014. The show features eleven celebrities living together in a \"share house\" located in the Seongbuk-dong area of Seoul, sharing common spaces such as the kitchen, living room, and washrooms, as well as household tasks. The house features sixty cameras and five bedrooms. Six of the original eleven roommates left the",
"psg_id": "17979787"
},
{
"title": "Roommate (TV series)",
"text": "which regular ratings include.) Roommate (TV series) Roommate () is a South Korean reality show; formerly part of SBS's \"Good Sunday\" lineup. It was first scheduled to be aired on April 20, 2014, but due to the Sewol ferry tragedy and the temporary broadcast halt, the airing date was pushed to May 4, 2014. The show features eleven celebrities living together in a \"share house\" located in the Seongbuk-dong area of Seoul, sharing common spaces such as the kitchen, living room, and washrooms, as well as household tasks. The house features sixty cameras and five bedrooms. Six of the original",
"psg_id": "17979793"
},
{
"title": "What Men Live By (opera)",
"text": "required. What Men Live By (opera) What Men Live By (\"Čím člověk žije\" in Czech) is an opera in one act by Bohuslav Martinů to an English libretto by the composer, based on \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" (1885) by Leo Tolstoy, though he chose to use the more universal title of a different Tolstoy story \"What Men Live By\" (1886). It was composed in 1951-1952 when the composer was living in the U.S.A, and described by him as a 'pastoral-opera'. The opera was premiered as a television broadcast in New York in May 1953. The first staged",
"psg_id": "5287078"
},
{
"title": "What Men Live By (opera)",
"text": "What Men Live By (opera) What Men Live By (\"Čím člověk žije\" in Czech) is an opera in one act by Bohuslav Martinů to an English libretto by the composer, based on \"Where Love Is, There God Is Also\" (1885) by Leo Tolstoy, though he chose to use the more universal title of a different Tolstoy story \"What Men Live By\" (1886). It was composed in 1951-1952 when the composer was living in the U.S.A, and described by him as a 'pastoral-opera'. The opera was premiered as a television broadcast in New York in May 1953. The first staged performance",
"psg_id": "5287075"
},
{
"title": "Live by Request",
"text": "Live by Request Live by Request is a television show on the A&E Network. On it, notable artists hold concerts where the set list would be determined by viewer phone calls. The show was created based on an idea by Tony Bennett. Bennett starred in its first episode, which ran on Valentine's Day 1996; during that episode, 1.5 million calls came in from viewers with requests. The show won the Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program in 1996. It also won a CableACE Award. Mark McEwen hosted the show. Johnny Mathis appearance holds the record",
"psg_id": "11450536"
},
{
"title": "Big Brother (Serbian TV series)",
"text": "It is also modeled by the British format of the show. It is a game show in which a group of contestants, called housemates, live in isolation from the outside world in a custom built house. On the launch night, 12 or more housemates move into the house of Veliki Brat. The house includes everyday facilities such as a fully equipped kitchen, garden, bedroom, bathroom and additional rooms, although this may vary from series to series. The house is also a television studio with dozens of cameras and microphones in all of the rooms to record the activities of the",
"psg_id": "9551401"
},
{
"title": "Television in the United States",
"text": "are commonly watched this way as a result to the lack of availability on cable, DBS and IPTV. Some cable providers use interactive features built into set-top boxes leased to their subscribers to distribute video on demand services within their internal networks. Many providers of subscription television services – both networks and system operators – also have TV Everywhere services, which usually mix the video on demand model with live streaming capabilities (allowing viewers to watch broadcasts from over-the-air networks and stations, and cable channels in near real-time), but require password and username authentication through participating pay television providers. IPTV",
"psg_id": "2785613"
},
{
"title": "Mireasă pentru fiul meu",
"text": "Mireasă pentru fiul meu Mireasă pentru fiul meu (literally \"A bride for my son\") is a Romanian reality matrimonial show produced by . The first series started on 29 August 2011 and it is broadcast by Antena 1 channel in Romania. The competition is hosted by singer and TV host . The show is similar to which was broadcast by Kanal D Romania. The premise of the show is that there is a group of people (girls, boys and boys' moms) living together in a large, usually specially constructed house. During their time in the house they are isolated from",
"psg_id": "16757819"
},
{
"title": "The Girlie Show (Channel 4)",
"text": "races dressed up as the \"Reservoir Dogs\". This was an early format for what would later become \"reality TV\", and showed what \"lads\" got up to when they hung out together. The group gained notoriety due to continued scenes of drinking and their attitudes towards life and women. The series was notable for being the first to feature the girl group Spice Girls. There was considerable tabloid backlash against the show due to its often amateurish production standards - the presenters had little experience of live television. It was similarly castigated in the broadsheets as 'witless'. Although the intention of",
"psg_id": "9319774"
},
{
"title": "Back to Reality (TV series)",
"text": "Back to Reality (TV series) Back to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes. The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004. It was advertised by Channel 5 as being \"The biggest reality show of all time\" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver. The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight. In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 3/4 nights being put to",
"psg_id": "2678583"
},
{
"title": "Zoo TV: Live from Sydney",
"text": "recorded in New York for the Zoo TV Special in August 1992. Zoo TV: Live from Sydney Zoo TV: Live from Sydney is a concert video release by rock band U2 from the \"Zoomerang\" leg of their Zoo TV Tour. Recorded on Saturday, 27 November 1993 at Sydney Football Stadium on the band's featured stop in Sydney, Australia, it was released in May 1994 on VHS and Laserdisc, and re-released in September 2006 on DVD. It won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Long Form in 1994. The show was also broadcast around the world live on pay-per-view. In",
"psg_id": "6738339"
},
{
"title": "What in the World? (game show)",
"text": "with the first episode airing on October 7, 1951. It ran through most of the 1950s on CBS and was picked up by educational (public) television and continued into the 1960s. In 2010, the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology had multidisciplinary artist Pablo Helguera create and install a 'What in the World' interactive exhibition at the museum. In addition to the exhibition the museum website offered guests a chance to participate in a modern-day form of the quiz show by featuring a picture of an object or objects and having viewers submit their guesses as to what",
"psg_id": "13663481"
}
] | [
"big brother (film)",
"big bruvva",
"bigbrother",
"big brother (song)",
"bigbrother1",
"big brother",
"big brother (disambiguation)",
"big brother"
] |
opening in 1995, the rock and roll hall of fame is located in what major u.s. city? | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the Hall of Fame's permanent home. Founder Ahmet Ertegun assembled a team that included attorney Suzan Evans,",
"psg_id": "695637"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "the E Street Band closing the concert with special guests John Fogerty, Darlene Love, Tom Morello, Sam Moore, Jackson Browne, Peter Wolf, and Billy Joel. Artists are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at an annual induction ceremony. Over the years, the majority of the ceremonies have been held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. However, on January 12, 1993, the ceremony was held in Los Angeles, and was held there again in 2013. On May 6, 1997, about a year and a half after the opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"psg_id": "695664"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "held at the stadium. It featured Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Al Green, Jerry Lee Lewis, Aretha Franklin, Bruce Springsteen, Iggy Pop, John Fogerty, John Mellencamp, and many others. In addition to the Hall of Fame inductees, the museum documents the entire history of rock and roll, regardless of induction status. Hall of Fame inductees are honored in a special exhibit located in a wing that juts out over Lake Erie. Since 1986, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has selected new inductees. The formal induction ceremony has been held in New York City 26 times (1986–92, 1994–96, 1998–2008, 2010–11,",
"psg_id": "695644"
},
{
"title": "Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame The Iowa Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame is a museum located in Arnolds Park, Iowa and maintained by the non-profit Iowa Rock ‘n’ Roll Music Association (IRRMA). The mission of IRRMA is to “retain and honor the legacy of rock ’n’ roll music and preserve the history of music in the state of Iowa.” Established in 1997, IRRMA inducts members into the Hall of Fame annually in one or more of these categories: Artists, Establishments, Establishment Owners, Media Personalities, Songwriters, Record Companies, Managers, and Agencies. The museum was opened in 2003. Notable",
"psg_id": "19361315"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "history of the magazine Rolling Stone. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame also curates many smaller temporary exhibits. Over the years, these exhibits have focused on such topics as the Vans Warped Tour, the Concert for Bangladesh, Woodstock's 40th anniversary, Austin City Limits, the Monterey International Pop Festival, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Marty Stuart, Paul Simon, Graham Nash, and John Mellencamp. The museum also devotes exhibits to photography and artwork related to rock and roll. Among the photographers whose work has been featured at the Hall of Fame are George Kalinsky, Alfred Wertheimer, Tommy Edwards, Kevin",
"psg_id": "695656"
},
{
"title": "Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "the inductees represented. It is open every day from Memorial Day to Labor Day and two days a week otherwise. Tours are available. In 2013, it was announced that a new 12,000 ft facility was being developed to house the museum. Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame The Iowa Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame is a museum located in Arnolds Park, Iowa and maintained by the non-profit Iowa Rock ‘n’ Roll Music Association (IRRMA). The mission of IRRMA is to “retain and honor the legacy of rock ’n’ roll music and preserve the history of music in the",
"psg_id": "19361318"
},
{
"title": "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP",
"text": "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP is EP compilation by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2012 through iTunes as a digital-only download. The band first announced the EP through their website on April 19, 2012 with the title \"We Salute You\", although it was changed on the date of the release. The EP consists of six cover songs, live and in the studio, of previous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees all who influenced the band. The EP was released to commemorate the band's own",
"psg_id": "16455343"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Mazur, Janet Macoska, Lynn Goldsmith, Mike McCartney, Robert Alford, and George Shuba. The museum also featured the artwork of Philip Burke in one of its temporary exhibits, and a later exhibit featured Herb Ritts. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum produces numerous public programs, including concerts, interviews, lectures, film screenings, and other events that help tell the story of rock and roll. Every February, the museum celebrates Black History Month by hosting concerts, film screenings and lectures that illustrate the important role African-Americans have played in the history of rock and roll. Since the program began in",
"psg_id": "695657"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Darryl \"DMC\" McDaniels of Run-D.M.C., Lloyd Price, Marky Ramone, Seymour Stein, Ray Manzarek of the Doors, Ronnie Spector, Bootsy Collins, Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart, and Jorma Kaukonen of the Jefferson Airplane. A similar program is the Legends Series. The only real difference between this program and the Hall of Fame Series is that it features artists who have not yet been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Peter Hook of Joy Division, Spinderella of Salt n Pepa, Tommy James, and the Chi-Lites are among the artists who have participated in the Legends Series. The Rock and Roll Hall",
"psg_id": "695659"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "the people who made it possible for them. Some of those pioneers still aren't in today.\" Sister Rosetta Tharpe is often considered \"The Godmother/Grandmother of Rock & Roll\", but was not chosen for induction until 2017. Velvet Underground drummer Maureen Tucker has dismissed the Hall of Fame as the \"Hall of Lame\". There is also controversy in the lack of transparency in the selection process. Janet Morrissey of \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"With fame and money at stake, it's no surprise that a lot of backstage lobbying goes on. Why any particular act is chosen in any particular year",
"psg_id": "695675"
},
{
"title": "Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "acts of significant importance to the Iowa rock ‘n’ roll scene such as those that perished near Clear Lake, Iowa during the Winter Dance Party Tour on February 3, 1959. Recognizing the significance of venues such as the Surf Ballroom to rock ‘n’ roll history, they are accorded their own category in the Hall of Fame. Making up the record industry and the distribution and marketing of early rock ‘n’ roll, the Hall of Fame has separate categories for: The museum “provides visitors with an in-depth look at Iowa’s rockin’ roots through informative exhibits”. It contains memorabilia from many of",
"psg_id": "19361317"
},
{
"title": "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP",
"text": "1996 single “Aeroplane”, “Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere” was recorded live during Red Hot Chili Peppers’ 2011–2012 world tour supporting their album \"I'm with You\" and first released through the band's website on one of their official bootlegs, and \"Havana Affair\" first appeared on \".\" It was also available digitally as the iTunes bonus track for \"Stadium Arcadium\" upon its 2007 rerelease, but was quickly removed for unknown reasons. This release means it is available digitally once again. Red Hot Chili Peppers Additional musicians Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP",
"psg_id": "16455345"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "(1998), Louis Jordan (1999), Muddy Waters (2000), Bessie Smith (2001), Hank Williams (2002), Buddy Holly (2003), Lead Belly (2004), Sam Cooke (2005), Roy Orbison (2006), Jerry Lee Lewis (2007), Les Paul (2008), Janis Joplin (2009), Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew (2010), Aretha Franklin (2011), and Chuck Berry (2012). Hall of Fame museum curator James Henke, along with \"the museum's curatorial staff and numerous rock critics and music experts\", created an unordered list of \"500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\". The list is part of a permanent exhibit at the museum, and was envisioned as part of the museum from",
"psg_id": "695661"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "two levels of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame feature large, temporary exhibits. Over the years, numerous exhibits have been installed on these two levels, including exhibits about Elvis Presley, hip-hop, the Supremes, the Who, U2, John Lennon, the Clash, Bruce Springsteen, \"Women Who Rock\", and the Rolling Stones. Designed by I. M. Pei and structurally engineered by Leslie E. Robertson Associates, the building rises above the shores of Lake Erie. It is a combination of geometric forms and cantilevered spaces that are anchored by a 162-foot tower. The tower supports a dual-triangular-shaped glass \"tent\" that extends (at its",
"psg_id": "695650"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "day votes were due in. In reality, The Dave Clark Five got six more votes than Grandmaster Flash. But he felt we couldn't go another year without a rap act.\" The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation would later deny fixing the vote, although they did not deny that late votes were received, saying, \"No. There is a format and rules and procedure. There is a specific time when the votes have to be in, and then they are counted. The bands with the top five votes got in.\" The Dave Clark Five was subsequently nominated again and then",
"psg_id": "695681"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Radio 6 Music's Annual John Peel Lecture in 2013, the singer Charlotte Church accused the museum of gender bias, stating, \"Out of 295 acts and artists in the Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame, 259 are entirely male, meaning that Tina Weymouth's part in Talking Heads makes them one of the 36 female acts.\" In fact, the actual percentage of woman inductees is 8.5%. Combining all the categories, there have been 719 inductees, out of which 61 have been women, none of whom has been inducted more than once or awarded the Lifetime Achievement. 2016 inductee Steve Miller voiced a",
"psg_id": "695679"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "its opening in 1995. It contains songs recorded from the 1920s through the 1990s. The oldest song on the list is \"Wabash Cannonball\", written circa 1882 and credited to J. A. Roff. Since then, however, an additional 160 songs have been added, and the list is now simply referred to as \"The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\". The most recent songs on the list are Gnarls Barkley's \"Crazy\" and My Chemical Romance's \"Welcome to the Black Parade\", both released in 2006. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones are the most represented on the 660-song list, with eight songs each.",
"psg_id": "695662"
},
{
"title": "Rock & Roll (miniseries)",
"text": "Rock & Roll (miniseries) Rock & Roll (U.S. title) or Dancing in the Street: a Rock and Roll History (U.K. title) is a 1995 American-British documentary miniseries about the history of rock and roll music produced by the BBC and WGBH. The music critic Robert Palmer was chief consultant on the series which received a Peabody Award. On PBS, funding was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, PBS viewers, Experience Music Project (5 years prior to opening), the National Endowment for the Arts, RadioShack (promoting its then-sponsorship of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum) and Boston",
"psg_id": "19554771"
},
{
"title": "Rock & Roll (miniseries)",
"text": "Beer Company. Rock & Roll (miniseries) Rock & Roll (U.S. title) or Dancing in the Street: a Rock and Roll History (U.K. title) is a 1995 American-British documentary miniseries about the history of rock and roll music produced by the BBC and WGBH. The music critic Robert Palmer was chief consultant on the series which received a Peabody Award. On PBS, funding was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, PBS viewers, Experience Music Project (5 years prior to opening), the National Endowment for the Arts, RadioShack (promoting its then-sponsorship of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum)",
"psg_id": "19554772"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame celebrated its 25th anniversary with a concert series over two days on October 29 and 30, 2009 at Madison Square Garden in New York. The celebration included performances by Jerry Lee Lewis, U2, Patti Smith, Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, Simon & Garfunkel, Dion DiMucci, Metallica, James Taylor, Bonnie Raitt, Fergie, Mick Jagger, Lou Reed, Ray Davies, Ozzy Osbourne, Paul Simon, Jeff Beck, Buddy Guy, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Sting, Little Anthony & the Imperials, and Crosby, Stills and Nash. The first night ran almost six hours with Bruce Springsteen &",
"psg_id": "695663"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix and others. Finally, the Ahmet M. Ertegun Exhibition Hall includes two theaters, one of which features a film about the roots of rock and roll and one that features films on various subjects. The first floor of the museum is the entrance level. It includes a cafe, a stage that the museum uses for various special performances and events throughout the year, and a section called \"Backstage Stories.\" The second floor includes several interactive kiosks that feature programs on one-hit wonders and the Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. This level also",
"psg_id": "695648"
},
{
"title": "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP",
"text": "induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. All six songs have been previously featured on other releases by the band. Four of the six tracks had never been released digitally before. “Teenager in Love” was released as one of the B-Sides on the By the Way single, \"Search and Destroy\" first appeared as a B-Side on the \"Give It Away\" and \"Under the Bridge\" singles, “I Get Around” was performed during Brian Wilson’s 2005 MusiCares tribute and only a DVD performance has been released, “Suffragette City” was previously only available as a B-side to the band’s",
"psg_id": "16455344"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "includes a gallery with artifact-filled exhibits about Les Paul, Alan Freed, Sam Phillips and the evolution of audio technology. Visitors enter the Hall of Fame section of the museum on the third floor. This section includes \"The Power of Rock Experience,\" which includes one of Jonathan Demme's final works, a film shown in the Connor Theater. The film includes musical highlights from some of the Hall's induction ceremonies. Visitors exit the Hall of Fame section on the fourth floor. That level features the Foster Theater, a state-of-the-art 3-D theater that is used for special events and programs. Finally, the top",
"psg_id": "695649"
},
{
"title": "The Rock and Roll Trio",
"text": "pioneering contribution to the genre by all three of the original members of the Rock and Roll Trio has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame and the Memphis Music Hall of Fame. Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page remarked: The Rock and Roll Trio The Rock and Roll Trio were an American rockabilly group formed in Memphis, Tennessee, during the 1950s. They were also known as \"Johnny Burnette and the Rock and Roll Trio\" and the \"Johnny Burnette Trio\". The members of the Trio were Dorsey Burnette, his younger brother Johnny, and a friend Paul Burlison. Dorsey and Johnny",
"psg_id": "6318265"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "their real names, Alaina Beaton and Dwayne Carter, Jr. respectively. After being introduced to Lil Wayne's manager, Derrick \"EI\" Lawrence, by producer RedOne, Porcelain Black stated that she met Lil Wayne in New York City when he heard \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", where he expressed an interest in adding his vocals to the song. The single cover for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was revealed on March 21, 2011, alongside a snippet of the song. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was released digitally through the United States iTunes Store on",
"psg_id": "15781713"
},
{
"title": "Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "inductees include Chase, Billy Dale Fries, The Big Bopper, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Everly Brothers. IRRMA was founded in 1997 as the first state non-profit music association dedicated to rock ‘n’ roll of significance to the state. Inductions to the Hall of Fame began that year, with five bands, two ballrooms, and a radio station making up the inaugural class. In 2003, it became the first state music association to have a free-standing museum. With the majority of the acts focused in the ‘50s and ‘60s, inductees include both Iowa-based acts like The Velaires and regional and national",
"psg_id": "19361316"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Is Dead",
"text": "Rock and Roll Is Dead \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" is the first single released from the 1995 Lenny Kravitz album \"Circus\". It reached the top 20 in Canada, Finland, New Zealand, and Spain, but it underperformed in the United States, peaking at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" is an uptempo rock song. Kravitz on the meaning of \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\": The same year that \"Rock and Roll Is Dead\" was released, Prince released a B-side called \"Rock 'N' Roll Is Alive (And It Lives in Minneapolis)\" for the single \"Gold\"",
"psg_id": "9609357"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "an exhibit about the \"King of Rock and Roll\", which ran from August 8, 1998, to September 5, 1999. This year-long tribute was the first ever special exhibit devoted to a single artist, Elvis Presley, the first inductee into the RRHOF in 1986. Graceland supplied a significant selection of representative artifacts for this special tribute spanning Elvis' life and legendary career. Next, the museum curated \"Roots, Rhymes and Rage: The Hip-Hop Story\". That was the first major museum exhibit to focus on hip-hop. It ran from November 11, 1999, to August 6, 2000. It was followed by \"Rock Style\", an",
"psg_id": "695653"
},
{
"title": "Origins of rock and roll",
"text": "as the first, while \"The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll\" and the website of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame said that it is \"frequently cited\" and \"widely considered the first\", respectively. People in the music industry have also called it the first, among several others. \"Rocket 88\" is cited for its forceful backbeat and unrefined, distorted electric guitar. By contrast, writer and musician Michael Campbell wrote that, \"from our perspective,\" it was not the first rock and roll record because it had a shuffle beat rather than the rock rhythm originally characteristic in Chuck Berry's",
"psg_id": "3675769"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "depth about the genre mix in \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\": Although the song's title references the physical appearance of what rock and roll looks like, Porcelain Black revealed in an interview with AOL's \"NoiceCreep\" that rock and roll is not dependent on the physical appearance of someone. She stated: \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" received generally mixed reviews by critics, most of whom were surprised with Porcelain Black's outgoing persona and the pop production by RedOne. Gerrick D. Kennedy of \"Los Angeles Times\" complimented the song's production by stating that it could have",
"psg_id": "15781717"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are. The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart",
"psg_id": "15781710"
},
{
"title": "Texas Rock and Roll",
"text": "Shake\" and \"Big Blue Diamonds\". Summers still performs concerts worldwide and he will celebrate his 50th anniversary as a recording artist in 2008. Gene was inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Southern Legends Entertainment and Performing Arts Hall of Fame in 2005. Gene Summers discography from \"Rockin' Country Style\", United States<br> Gene Summers discography from \"Rocky Productions\", France<br> Gene Summers discography from \"Wangdangdula\" Finland<br> Gene Summers session data from \"Tapio's Fin-A-Billy\", Finland Texas Rock and Roll Texas Rock And Roll is a 10\" vinyl album by American rockabilly singer Gene Summers. It was released by",
"psg_id": "10934892"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "instead, the classroom setting was criticized while the presence of Lil Wayne was appreciated. The song was also used in the 2013 film, \"The Smurfs 2\". This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\". Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how",
"psg_id": "15781726"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "1996, such artists as Robert Lockwood, Jr., the Temptations, Charles Brown, Ruth Brown, the Ohio Players, Lloyd Price, Little Anthony and the Imperials, and Al Green have appeared at the museum during Black History Month. Another program is the Hall of Fame Series. This series began in April 1996 and features interviews with Hall of Fame inductees in a rare and intimate settings, most often in the Museum's Foster Theater. The interviews are usually followed by a question-and-answer session with the audience and, often, a performance by the inductee. Among the inductees who have taken part in this series are",
"psg_id": "695658"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "inducted the following year. In June 2007, Monkee Peter Tork complained to the \"New York Post\" that Wenner had blackballed the Monkees, commenting: In a Facebook post, fellow Monkee Michael Nesmith stated that he does not know if the Monkees belong in the Hall of Fame because he can only see the impact of the Monkees from the inside, and further stated: \"I can see the HOF (Hall of Fame) is a private enterprise. It seems to operate as a business, and the inductees are there by some action of the owners of the Enterprise. The inductees appear to be",
"psg_id": "695682"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "week, the song went up two spots, peaking at number forty-four. The following two weeks, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" remained stationary at number forty-four on the weeks ending August 1, 2011 and August 8, 2011, respectively. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" was shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri at Citrus College in Glendora, California. Porcelain Black discussed the idea behind the music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" with AOL's Carlos Ramirez, stating it was based on real life experiences. After Porcelain Black's mother had",
"psg_id": "15781719"
},
{
"title": "Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame",
"text": "Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame The Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum was established in 1985 when the first honoured members were named and plaques were erected in their honour. The first group of inductees was large in order to recognize the accomplishments of Manitoba players, coaches, builders and teams at the international, national, provincial and local levels for many years. Induction ceremonies were held on an annual or bi-annual basis through 1993. Since 1995, the Foundation has added to its honour roll every second year. The Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum is located on the main",
"psg_id": "11624439"
},
{
"title": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In",
"psg_id": "18994932"
},
{
"title": "Martha and the Vandellas",
"text": "Tilley, all members of the group were inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, becoming the second all-female group to be inducted. They were inducted by rock group The B-52's, whose frothy dance music was inspired by the Vandellas. They were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. Two of their singles, \"(Love Is Like a) Heat Wave\" and \"Dancing in the Street\" were included in the list of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the group #96 on their",
"psg_id": "1427575"
},
{
"title": "1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships",
"text": "1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships The 1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships (also known as 1995 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States and was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from July 10 through July 16, 1995. David Prinosil defeated David Wheaton 7–6, 5–7, 6–2 Joern Renzenbrink / Markus Zoecke defeated Paul Kilderry / Nuno Marques 6–1, 6–2",
"psg_id": "16821438"
},
{
"title": "1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships",
"text": "1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships The 1995 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships (also known as 1995 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States and was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from July 10 through July 16, 1995. David Prinosil defeated David Wheaton 7–6, 5–7, 6–2 Joern Renzenbrink / Markus Zoecke defeated Paul Kilderry / Nuno Marques 6–1, 6–2",
"psg_id": "16821437"
},
{
"title": "1995 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting",
"text": "1995 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1995 introduced a system of multiple classified ballots for consideration by the Veterans Committee. That group met in closed sessions as usual and selected four people: Richie Ashburn, Leon Day, William Hulbert, and Vic Willis. Day and Hulbert were named from the new ballots for Negro Leagues and 19th century figures. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players (no change) and elected Mike Schmidt. The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1975 or later,",
"psg_id": "11273533"
},
{
"title": "1995 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting",
"text": "at the BBWAA). Bob Wolff received the Ford C. Frick Award honoring a baseball broadcaster. 1995 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1995 introduced a system of multiple classified ballots for consideration by the Veterans Committee. That group met in closed sessions as usual and selected four people: Richie Ashburn, Leon Day, William Hulbert, and Vic Willis. Day and Hulbert were named from the new ballots for Negro Leagues and 19th century figures. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players (no change) and",
"psg_id": "11273539"
},
{
"title": "The Rock 'n' Roll Express",
"text": "WWE Hall of Fame at the 2017 WWE Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on March 31, 2017. On March 20, WWE officially announced that the team will be inducted by Jim Cornette. They recently captured the Viral Pro Wrestling Tag Team Championships at VPW's Holiday Havoc on December 9, 2017. They will be DLC for WWE 2K18. The Rock 'n' Roll Express The Rock 'n' Roll Express is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of professional wrestlers Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton. The duo began teaming together in Memphis in the early 1980s, followed by Universal Wrestling Federation (known as",
"psg_id": "5129416"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "at number forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs. A music video for \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\", shot and directed by Sanaa Hamri, was released on March 27, 2011. The music video pays homage to Porcelain Black's high school experiences, where she was constantly teased by \"snobby rich kids\", but never gave in to the pressure of her peers around her. The video serves as a form of revenge for Porcelain Black against high school tormentors. \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" garnered mixed reviews from critics, most of whom were shocked",
"psg_id": "15781711"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "due to the controversial exclusions when their lead singer was inducted. \"There was a lot of discussion about this,\" said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. \"There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result.\" Early Influences includes artists from earlier eras, primarily country, folk, jazz, and blues, whose music inspired and influenced rock and roll artists. Other notable artists",
"psg_id": "695668"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "to be proud of who they are. Vocally, Porcelain Black sings as if straining through \"a maze of razorblades,\" according to Steven J. Horowitz of \"YRB Magazine\". The RedOne-produced track employs a beat that is reminiscent of his work with Lady Gaga. Porcelain Black screams in the chorus \"Hey hey hey if you're ready to rage / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like / Yeah yeah yeah, wearing leather and lace / Raise your hands up, this what rock and roll looks like.\" While being interviewed by the \"Los Angeles Times\", Porcelain Black discussed in",
"psg_id": "15781716"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like",
"text": "been used by Lady Gaga. Ian Drew of \"Us Weekly\" called the single \"shocking\" and \"electric\". Allison Stewart of \"The Washington Post\" gave \"This Is What Rock ‘n’ Roll Looks Like” a mixed review, describing Porcelain Black as a \"girl-fronted version of Mötley Crüe circa Dr. Feelgood\". Jon Wiederhorn of \"Inked\" dubbed the song \"a euphoric digital feast of raspy melodic vocals, four-to-the-floor beats, and keyboards that buzz like electric guitars.\" \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs at number forty-six, on the week ending July 18, 2011. The following",
"psg_id": "15781718"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "in stage design and lighting, and long-running concert tours. The collections also contain important individual items, such as personal letters penned by Aretha Franklin and Madonna, handwritten working lyrics by Jimi Hendrix and LL Cool J, papers from music journalists such as Sue Cassidy Clark, and rare concert recordings from CBGB in the 1970s. The most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians, such as founder Jann Wenner (co-founder and editor-in-chief of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine), former foundation director Suzan Evans, and writer Dave Marsh,",
"psg_id": "695673"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "that have been inducted as Early Influences include Bill Kenny & The Ink Spots, country musicians Jimmie Rodgers and Hank Williams, blues musicians Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters, and jazz musicians Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong. After Nat King Cole and Billie Holiday in 2000, no one was inducted in this category until 2009, when rockabilly singer Wanda Jackson was selected. Unlike earlier inductees in this category, Jackson's career almost entirely took place after the traditional 1955 start of the \"rock era\". Formerly the \"Non-Performers\" award, this category encompasses those who primarily work behind the scenes in the music",
"psg_id": "695669"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "academics, journalists, producers, and others with music industry experience. Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. Criteria include the influence and significance of the artists' contributions to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll. To be selected for induction, performers must receive the highest number of votes, and also greater than 50% of the votes. Around five to seven performers are inducted each year. In 2012, six additional groups, the Miracles, the Famous Flames, the Comets, the Blue Caps, the Midnighters, and the Crickets, were inducted as performers by a special committee",
"psg_id": "695667"
},
{
"title": "1995 Hall of Fame Bowl",
"text": "1995 Hall of Fame Bowl The 1995 Hall of Fame Bowl featured the Duke Blue Devils, and the Wisconsin Badgers. Wisconsin scored first on a 19-yard interception returned from a touchdown by Jeff Messenger, as Wisconsin opened a 7–0 lead. Wisconsin's John Hall kicked two field goals of 48 and 43 yards as Wisconsin increased its lead to 13–0 at the end of the 1st quarter. In the second quarter, Duke's Robert Baldwin scored on a 7-yard touchdown run to make it 13–7. Duke added a 30-yard field goal before halftime to pull within 13–10. In the third quarter, a",
"psg_id": "11995879"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "inducted on January 23, 1986, included Elvis Presley, James Brown, Little Richard, Fats Domino, Ray Charles, Chuck Berry, Sam Cooke, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Robert Johnson, Jimmie Rodgers, and Jimmy Yancey were inducted as Early Influences, John Hammond received the Lifetime Achievement Award and Alan Freed and Sam Phillips were inducted as Non-Performers. A nominating committee composed of rock and roll historians selects names for the \"Performers\" category (singers, vocal groups, bands, and instrumentalists of all kinds), which are then voted on by roughly five hundred experts across the world. Those selected to vote include",
"psg_id": "695666"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll All Nite",
"text": "\"Unplugged\" version was released as a single and reached number 13 on \"Billboard'\"s Mainstream Rock Tracks. The original version also ends while fading away; all live versions end with the last notes of another \"Dressed to Kill\" song, \"Getaway\". The chorus of the \"Alive!\" version of the song is played at the beginning of \"Detroit Rock City,\" from 1976's \"Destroyer\". \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" has appeared on the following Kiss albums: \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" has appeared on the following movies: \"Rock and Roll All Nite\" was covered and released as a single by the American rock band",
"psg_id": "6244587"
},
{
"title": "Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum The Salón de la Fama y Museo del Béisbol Venezolano (in English, the \"Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum\") is a nonprofit institution operated by private interests, which was founded on April 18, 2002, thanks to the vision of Carlos Daniel Cárdenas Lares. The institution is located at Centro Sambil, in Valencia, the capital city of Carabobo State and the third largest city of Venezuela. The museum offers visitors the origins and growth of baseball in the world and the history of what is known as the National sport of Venezuela. It",
"psg_id": "17007386"
},
{
"title": "Rock 'n Roll Volume 2.",
"text": "Of Rock 'n Roll\", \"Straight Skirt\", \"Nervous\", \"Gotta Lotta That\", \"Twixteen\", \"Fancy Dan\", \"Alabama Shake\" and \"Big Blue Diamonds\". Summers still performs concerts worldwide and he will celebrate his 50th anniversary as a recording artist in 2008. Gene was inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame in 1997 and The Southern Legends Entertainment & Performing Arts Hall of Fame in 2005. Gene Summers discography from \"Rockin' Country Style\", United States<br> Gene Summers discography from \"Rocky Productions\", France<br> Gene Summers discography from \"Wangdangdula\" Finland<br> Gene Summers session data from \"Tapio's Fin-A-Billy\", Finland Rock 'n Roll Volume 2. Rock And Roll Volume",
"psg_id": "10943551"
},
{
"title": "Rock and roll",
"text": "fashion styles. From the mid-1960s on, as \"rock and roll\" was rebranded as \"rock,\" later dance genres followed, leading to funk, disco, house, techno, and hip hop. Rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, along with country music. While elements of what was to become rock and roll can be heard in blues records from",
"psg_id": "342192"
},
{
"title": "Rock and roll",
"text": "Rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s from musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, along with country music. While elements of what was to become rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954. According to Greg Kot, \"rock and roll\" refers to",
"psg_id": "342151"
},
{
"title": "1995 Hall of Fame Bowl",
"text": "30-yard Duke field goal tied the game at 13. Running back Terrell Fletcher responded with a 1-yard touchdown run to give Wisconsin a 20–13 lead. In the fourth quarter, Darrell Bevell fired an 11-yard touchdown pass to Jason Burns increasing the Badgers' lead to 27–13. Robert Baldwin scored on a two-yard touchdown run making it 27–20. Terrell Fletcher put the game away with a 49-yard rushing touchdown, making the final margin 34–20. 1995 Hall of Fame Bowl The 1995 Hall of Fame Bowl featured the Duke Blue Devils, and the Wisconsin Badgers. Wisconsin scored first on a 19-yard interception returned",
"psg_id": "11995880"
},
{
"title": "Women in punk rock",
"text": "rock genre. Smith's work went on to receive international recognition. In 2007 she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. She was born Patricia Lee Smith in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Chrissie Hynde (born 1951 in Akron, OH) is a singer, songwriter and guitar player and co-founder of the band, The Pretenders. They were inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2005. Born Susan Janet Ballion in 1957 in Southwark, England, Siouxsie Sioux is best known as the lead singer of Siouxsie and the Banshees, releasing eleven studio albums. She continued to tour with The",
"psg_id": "19176056"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "exhibits that range in size from major exhibits that fill the top two floors of the museum to smaller exhibits that are often installed in the main exhibition hall on the lower level. The museum's first major exhibit opened on May 10, 1997. It was called \"I Want to Take You Higher: The Psychedelic Era, 1965 – 1969\". It included artifacts from numerous artists, including John Lennon, Eric Clapton, John Sebastian, the Jefferson Airplane, and Janis Joplin, as well as artifacts related to the Monterey International Pop Festival and Woodstock. That exhibit was followed by \"Elvis is in the Building\",",
"psg_id": "695652"
},
{
"title": "What U See Is What U Get",
"text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise",
"psg_id": "10424358"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Know About Rock 'N Roll?",
"text": "What Do You Know About Rock 'N Roll? What Do You Know About Rock 'N Roll? is the second studio album by Minneapolis shock rock band Slave Raider, released in the winter of 1988. It was the band's first album to be recorded for a major label. Despite snowballing success from a notoriously successful show at London's Marquee club, the album had little success outside of the bands dedicated fan base. After an extensive tour of London the group joined Tsangarides to record their sophomore effort. According to guitar player Nicci Wikkid, the band was impressed with Tsangarides' skills, but",
"psg_id": "19236904"
},
{
"title": "Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "that receives and reviews nominations of potential inductees, announcing its selections each December. A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and Museum The Virginia Sports Hall of Fame honors athletes, coaches, administrators, journalists and other contributors to athletics. Many of the more than 300 inductees since 1972 were born in Virginia or enjoyed success in college, professional, amateur or Olympic sports after moving to the state. Each April the Hall of Fame inducts eight new members into its ranks. From",
"psg_id": "5698742"
},
{
"title": "International Air & Space Hall of Fame",
"text": "to reopen triumphantly on 17 December 1978, the 75th anniversary of the Wright Brother's first successful flight, delays in renovation and aircraft delivery forced continual postponement of the opening date for over a year. Finally, exactly two years after the fire, the Hall of Fame reopened on 22 February 1980 in the historic Ford Building. The Hall has inducted the following people, arranged by year, with their year of induction in parentheses. International Air & Space Hall of Fame The International Air & Space Hall of Fame is an honor roll of notable men and women who have made significant",
"psg_id": "20731533"
},
{
"title": "The History of Rock and Roll contents",
"text": "\"A Day in the Life\". The revised 1978 version ended with Debby Boone's \"You Light Up My Life\" (the number one song at the time that version was being prepared), while the 1981 version ended with 1981's \"I Love a Rainy Night\" (Eddie Rabbitt), followed by The Beatles' version of \"Rock and Roll Music\". The History of Rock and Roll contents The History of Rock and Roll is a radio documentary on rock and roll music, originally syndicated in 1969, and again in 1978 and 1981. It is currently distributed as a 2 1/2 minute short feature on internet networks.",
"psg_id": "12891510"
},
{
"title": "Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll",
"text": "Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll is the third studio album by British indie rock band Peace, released on 4 May 2018. \"Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll\" was produced by Simone Felice. \"Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll\" received generally positive reviews upon release, gaining a score of 8/10 with \"NME\", and 8/10 from \"The Independent\", and positive reviews from \"DIY\", who stated that Harry Koisser was \"the ideal frontperson: a head mix of swaggering bombast, fashionable loucheness and your mate down the local spewing inspirational Tumblr quotes at",
"psg_id": "20714263"
},
{
"title": "College Football Hall of Fame",
"text": "College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the",
"psg_id": "3994644"
},
{
"title": "Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll",
"text": "closing time\". However, \"Q\" gave the album a more mixed review of 6/10, saying that they \"occasionally slip into boilerplate territory\". Most reviewers believed it was a return to form for the band. Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll is the third studio album by British indie rock band Peace, released on 4 May 2018. \"Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll\" was produced by Simone Felice. \"Kindness Is the New Rock and Roll\" received generally positive reviews upon release, gaining a score of 8/10 with \"NME\", and 8/10 from \"The Independent\",",
"psg_id": "20714264"
},
{
"title": "The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "with Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð. The exhibition is narrated by Páll Óskar on video displays in the exhibition. The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll () is located at the Hljómahöll concert and conference hall in Reykjanesbær. It was formally opened on April 5, 2014. The museum portrays the history of Icelandic pop and rock music from 1830 to the present. Guests can also dive deeper into the history of each artist and listen to their music with the help of the Rock ‘n’ Roll app on tablet computers. The museum also features a",
"psg_id": "17944230"
},
{
"title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "Jett's \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\" album reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. Jett's version was ranked No. 89 in the list 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of \"Rolling Stone\" and has also been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2016. \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\"'s black-and-white music video received heavy play from the just-launched MTV network. In it, Jett and the Blackhearts travel to a small, dingy bar and proceed to excite the drunken crowd by performing the song and yelling out its chorus. A snippet of Jett's 1981 hit \"Bad Reputation\" can be heard at the",
"psg_id": "15325214"
},
{
"title": "Hip Hop Hall of Fame",
"text": "Fame Awards TV Shows after broadcasting on BET, produced with Juanita Williams of Dove Entertainment in the mid 1990s, modeled after the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame model. However, due to the media-hyped artist beefs that led to the tragic deaths of Tupac Shakur and the Notorious BIG after the show broadcasts, the Hip Hop Hall of Fame + Museum lost advertisers and sponsorship clients and could not return to the airwaves during that era, putting the museum building plans on hiatus. The Hip Hop Hall of Fame also attempted a re-launch in Los Angeles in 1997 that featured",
"psg_id": "20519225"
},
{
"title": "Rockabilly Hall of Fame",
"text": "Rockabilly Hall of Fame The Rockabilly Hall of Fame is an organization and website launched on March 21, 1997 to present early rock and roll history and information relating to the artists and personalities involved in rockabilly. Headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, the first induction certificate was issued on November 16, 1997, for singer Gene Vincent. The creation of Bob Timmers, the not-for-profit entity maintains a website that is supported in part by the fans and artists of the music it represents. The site has a UK representative (Rod Pyke) and Canadian representative (Johnny Vallis). Over 5,000 \"legends\" are listed on",
"psg_id": "6527444"
},
{
"title": "City Hall (Rock Springs, Wyoming)",
"text": "City Hall (Rock Springs, Wyoming) The City Hall of Rock Springs, Wyoming, located at 4th and B Sts. in Rock Springs, is a gray sandstone building that was built in 1894. It includes Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in a design by Salt Lake City architect M.D. Kern. It has an irregular plan within dimensions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was deemed significant partly for being one of few surviving Richardsonian Romanesque-style buildings in southwestern Wyoming: \"the building is important in illustrating a major segment of architectural history to the citizens of Rock Springs.\"",
"psg_id": "17521473"
},
{
"title": "City Hall (Rock Springs, Wyoming)",
"text": "City Hall (Rock Springs, Wyoming) The City Hall of Rock Springs, Wyoming, located at 4th and B Sts. in Rock Springs, is a gray sandstone building that was built in 1894. It includes Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in a design by Salt Lake City architect M.D. Kern. It has an irregular plan within dimensions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was deemed significant partly for being one of few surviving Richardsonian Romanesque-style buildings in southwestern Wyoming: \"the building is important in illustrating a major segment of architectural history to the citizens of Rock Springs.\"",
"psg_id": "17521472"
},
{
"title": "The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll",
"text": "The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll The Icelandic Museum of Rock 'n' Roll () is located at the Hljómahöll concert and conference hall in Reykjanesbær. It was formally opened on April 5, 2014. The museum portrays the history of Icelandic pop and rock music from 1830 to the present. Guests can also dive deeper into the history of each artist and listen to their music with the help of the Rock ‘n’ Roll app on tablet computers. The museum also features a soundlab where guests can try out some instruments themselves. Artists portrayed include Björk, Sigur Rós, Of Monsters",
"psg_id": "17944228"
},
{
"title": "Rockabilly Hall of Fame",
"text": "the web site, and about 400 have been \"inducted\". Inductions are restricted to artists with notable performances prior to (and including) 1962. The web site features news updates, artist profile pages, performer tribute pages, videos, photos, and feature columns. Among honorees are pioneer singers, songwriters, disc jockeys, and promoters/producers such as Sun Records owner Sam Phillips. Rockabilly Hall of Fame The Rockabilly Hall of Fame is an organization and website launched on March 21, 1997 to present early rock and roll history and information relating to the artists and personalities involved in rockabilly. Headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, the first induction",
"psg_id": "6527445"
},
{
"title": "NWA Hall of Fame",
"text": "induction led the Class of 2006 on October 13, 2006, which also consisted of wrestlers Dory Funk Jr., Eddie Graham, Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton (The Rock 'n' Roll Express), Leilani Kai, and Saul Weingeroff. On June 7, 2008, wrestler Tommy Rich's induction led the Class of 2008, which consisted of wrestlers Joe and Jean Corsica (Corsica Brothers), Dennis Condrey and Bobby Eaton (The Midnight Express), Nikita Koloff, The Iron Sheik, and Ric Flair. Overall there are 87 inductees, 45 inductees were inducted posthumously. NWA Hall of Fame The National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) Hall of Fame is an American professional",
"psg_id": "9013836"
},
{
"title": "Vocal Group Hall of Fame",
"text": "Vocal Group Hall of Fame The Vocal Group Hall of Fame (VGHF) was organized by Tony Butala, also the founder (and now only surviving original member) of the Lettermen, to honor outstanding vocal groups throughout the world. Headquartered in Sharon, Pennsylvania, United States, it includes a theater and a museum. The VGHF typically inducts sixteen artists annually. Unlike the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, artists are inducted within categories. Each category has at least one representative. The categories are 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and duos. Only groups are eligible; solo artists may be inducted if they have a",
"psg_id": "2493287"
},
{
"title": "Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "within the State of Michigan. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame Board appreciates and welcomes all legitimate biography submittals. The voting process involves all living inductees, and all past and present board members. Over 100 persons are eligible for the sealed ballot voting. = Deceased A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by",
"psg_id": "16021800"
},
{
"title": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to",
"psg_id": "18994930"
},
{
"title": "Hip Hop Hall of Fame",
"text": "labels, fashion, business, scholarship, and community. Hip Hop Hall of Fame The Hip Hop Hall of Fame, also known as the Hip Hop Hall of Fame + Museum, is a New York chartered non-profit 501 c(3) museum and educational institution whose focus is hip hop music and culture from around the world. The Hip Hop Hall of Fame was founded in 1992 by Hip Hop Hall of Fame Awards creator and executive producer James 'JT' Thompson, a New York City native and Los Angeles-raised hip hop connoisseur. The Hip Hop Hall of Fame was launched globally in September 1995 at",
"psg_id": "20519229"
},
{
"title": "Hip Hop Hall of Fame",
"text": "Hip Hop Hall of Fame The Hip Hop Hall of Fame, also known as the Hip Hop Hall of Fame + Museum, is a New York chartered non-profit 501 c(3) museum and educational institution whose focus is hip hop music and culture from around the world. The Hip Hop Hall of Fame was founded in 1992 by Hip Hop Hall of Fame Awards creator and executive producer James 'JT' Thompson, a New York City native and Los Angeles-raised hip hop connoisseur. The Hip Hop Hall of Fame was launched globally in September 1995 at Harlem's historic restaurant Sylvia's, which unveiled",
"psg_id": "20519223"
},
{
"title": "Origins of rock and roll",
"text": "new kind of music, which was a funky style of rock and roll that he was performing onstage for a few years before appearing on record in 1955 as \"Tutti Frutti.\" Chuck Berry, with \"Maybellene\" (recorded on May 21, 1955, and which reached # 1 on the R&B chart and no. 5 on the US pop chart), \"Roll over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), refined and developed the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive, focusing on teen life and introducing guitar intros and lead breaks that would be a major influence",
"psg_id": "3675778"
}
] | [
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as editor of the new york tribune, in an 1865 editorial, what did horace greeley famously advise people to do? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American author and statesman who was the founder and editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", among the great newspapers of its time. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressman from New York, and was the unsuccessful candidate of the new Liberal Republican party in the 1872 presidential election against incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant. Greeley was born to a poor family in Amherst, New Hampshire. He was apprenticed to a printer in Vermont and went to New York City in 1831 to seek his fortune.",
"psg_id": "1469842"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the New York \"Herald-Tribune\", which was published until 1966. The name survived until 2013, when the \"International Herald-Tribune\" became the \"International New York Times\". There is a statue of Greeley in City Hall Park in New York, donated by the Tribune Association. Cast in 1890, it was not dedicated until 1916. A second statue of Greeley is located in Greeley Square in Midtown Manhattan. Greeley Square, at Broadway and 33rd Street, was named by the New York City Common Council in a vote after Greeley's death. Van Deusen concluded his biography of Greeley: Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811",
"psg_id": "1469913"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York) The Greeley House is located at King (New York State Route 120) and Senter streets in downtown Chappaqua, New York, United States. It was built about 1820 and served as the home of newspaper editor and later presidential candidate Horace Greeley from 1864 to his death in 1872. In 1979 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with several other properties nearby related to Greeley and his family. Built in the 1820s as a typical small farmhouse, it was expanded in the mid-19th century. Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", settled",
"psg_id": "15177938"
},
{
"title": "New-York Tribune",
"text": "New-York Tribune The New-York Tribune was an American newspaper, first established in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. Between 1842 and 1866, the newspaper bore the name New-York Daily Tribune. From the 1840s through the 1860s it was the dominant Whig Party and then Republican newspaper in the United States. The paper achieved a circulation of approximately 200,000 in the 1850s, making it the largest daily paper then in New York City. The \"Tribune\"s editorials were widely read, shared, and copied in other city newspapers, helping to shape national American opinion. It was one of the first papers in the north",
"psg_id": "2278079"
},
{
"title": "New-York Tribune",
"text": "Congress. Also, indices from selected years in the late nineteenth century are available on the Library of Congress' website. The original paper articles from the newspaper's morgue are kept at The Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin. New-York Tribune The New-York Tribune was an American newspaper, first established in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. Between 1842 and 1866, the newspaper bore the name New-York Daily Tribune. From the 1840s through the 1860s it was the dominant Whig Party and then Republican newspaper in the United States. The paper achieved a circulation of approximately 200,000 in",
"psg_id": "2278087"
},
{
"title": "New-York Tribune",
"text": "to send reporters, correspondents, and illustrators to cover the campaigns of the American Civil War. In 1924, after 83 years of independent existence, the \"New-York Tribune\" merged with another major daily newspaper in New York City, the \"New York Herald,\" to form the \"New York Herald Tribune\". The \"Trib\", as it was known, ceased publication in 1966. The \"Tribune\" was created by Horace Greeley in 1841 with the goal of providing a straightforward, trustworthy media source. Greeley had previously published a weekly newspaper, \"The New Yorker\" (unrelated to the later modern magazine, of the same name), in 1833, and was",
"psg_id": "2278080"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to Williams, the \"Tribune\" could mold public opinion through Greeley's editorials more effectively than could the president. Greeley sharpened those skills over time, laying down what future Secretary of State John Hay, who worked for the \"Tribune\" in the 1870s, deemed the \"Gospel according to St. Horace\". The \"Tribune\" remained a Whig paper, but Greeley took an independent course. In 1848, he had been slow to endorse the Whig presidential nominee, General Zachary Taylor, a Louisianan and hero of the Mexican–American War. Greeley opposed both the war and the expansion of slavery into the new territories seized from Mexico, and",
"psg_id": "1469867"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley High School",
"text": "for the first time, as an independent study. Students have the opportunity to take Syracuse University Project Advance courses in Earth Systems and Forensic Science. Students may take Marketing and Business & Personal Law for college credit from Mercy College. As of 2013, Greeley has two sister schools in China: Beijing National Day School and Shanghai Yanjing High School, and offers an exchange program for students interested in traveling to China. The school is named for Horace Greeley, the editor of \"The New York Tribune\" who made his home in Chappaqua late in life. One of the school's three main",
"psg_id": "4785450"
},
{
"title": "Horace, Kansas",
"text": "Horace, Kansas Horace is a city in Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 70. Horace was founded in 1886. The city is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". A post office was opened in Horace in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1965. On November 6, 2007, voters in rural Greeley County and in Tribune approved a consolidation of the county and the city. Horace, however, decided against consolidation.",
"psg_id": "1074069"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "election, there was talk of secession in the South. The \"Tribune\" was initially in favor of peaceful separation, with the South becoming a separate nation. According to an editorial on November 9: Similar editorials appeared through January 1861, after which \"Tribune\" editorials took a hard line on the South, opposing concessions. Williams concludes that \"for a brief moment, Horace Greeley had believed that peaceful secession might be a form of freedom preferable to civil war\". This brief flirtation with disunion would have consequences for Greeley—it was used against him by his opponents when he ran for president in 1872. In",
"psg_id": "1469883"
},
{
"title": "Horace, Kansas",
"text": "the poverty line, including 25.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. Horace, Kansas Horace is a city in Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 70. Horace was founded in 1886. The city is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". A post office was opened in Horace in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1965. On November 6, 2007, voters in rural Greeley County and in Tribune",
"psg_id": "1074075"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign",
"text": "Charles Francis Adams, Sr. was able to open a lead at the 1872 Liberal Republican National Convention with 205 delegates. After Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown, another 1872 Liberal Republican candidate, dropped out of the race and endorsed New York Tribune editor and former Congressman Horace Greeley, Greeley was able to overtake Adams on the second ballot, with Greeley getting 245 delegates to Adams's 243. After a surge by U.S. Senator Lyman Trumbull on the third ballot, Greeley was able to retake the lead with 334 delegates on the sixth ballot. Later on, Greeley ended up winning the 1872 Liberal",
"psg_id": "20354229"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "began raising cash crops for it. Slowly the station and the neighborhood around it displaced the meetinghouse and its environs as the center f of social and public life in Chappaqua. The railroad also drew city residents to Chappaqua. In the early 1850s the Haviland house was extended by a third and its exterior decorated with the piazza-style porch and balcony, Victorian mantles and French windows. Similar decorative woodwork was added inside. In 1853, Horace Greeley, the editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", bought the first part of what would eventually become a farm nearby, much of it developed for that",
"psg_id": "15177947"
},
{
"title": "Tribune, Kansas",
"text": "Tribune, Kansas Tribune is a city in and the county seat of Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 741. Tribune was founded in 1886. The railroad depot was built in 1887, at which time Tribune was designated as the county seat. The city is named after the \"New York Tribune\", of which Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York was the editor. Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". As of January 1, 2009, the City of Tribune and Greeley County have operated as a unified government. The resulting",
"psg_id": "1074076"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "late 1860s was Mark Twain; Henry George sometimes contributed pieces, as did Bret Harte. In 1870, John Hay joined the staff as an editorial writer. Greeley soon pronounced Hay the most brilliant at that craft ever to write for the \"Tribune\". Greeley maintained his interest in associationism. Beginning in 1869, he was heavily involved in an attempt to found a utopia, called the Union Colony of Colorado, on the prairie in a scheme led by Nathan Meeker. The new town of Greeley, Colorado Territory was named after him. He served as treasurer and lent Meeker money to keep the colony",
"psg_id": "1469900"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "to that which it had had during the Greeley era. It has been the society's offices since then. Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York) The Greeley House is located at King (New York State Route 120) and Senter streets in downtown Chappaqua, New York, United States. It was built about 1820 and served as the home of newspaper editor and later presidential candidate Horace Greeley from 1864 to his death in 1872. In 1979 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with several other properties nearby related to Greeley and his family. Built in the 1820s as",
"psg_id": "15177961"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "the field, opened a Southern desk and had reporters comb the hospitals to develop lists of casualties and deliver messages from the wounded to their families. The \"New-York Tribune\" was founded by Horace Greeley in 1841. Greeley, a native of New Hampshire, had begun publishing a weekly paper called \"The New-Yorker\" (unrelated to today's magazine of the same name) in 1834, which won attention for its political reporting and editorials. Joining the Whig Party, Greeley published \"The Jeffersonian\", which helped elect William H. Seward Governor of New York State in 1838, and then the \"Log Cabin\", which advocated for the",
"psg_id": "2278131"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County, Kansas",
"text": "Greeley County, Kansas Greeley County (county code GL) is a county located in western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,247, which makes it the least populous county in Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Tribune. The county is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France",
"psg_id": "944838"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "1844. However, when Clay was nominated by the Whigs, he was defeated by the Democrat, former Tennessee governor James K. Polk, though Greeley worked hard on Clay's behalf. Greeley had taken positions in opposition to slavery as editor of \"The New-Yorker\" in the late 1830s, opposing the annexation of the slaveholding Republic of Texas to the United States. In the 1840s, Greeley became an increasingly vocal opponent of the expansion of slavery. Greeley hired Margaret Fuller in 1844 as first literary editor of the \"Tribune\", for which she wrote over 200 articles. She lived with the Greeley family for several",
"psg_id": "1469860"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "term. Nevertheless, no candidate made a serious challenge to Lincoln, who was nominated in June, which the \"Tribune\" applauded slightly. In August, fearing a Democratic victory and acceptance of the Confederacy, Greeley engaged in a plot to get a new convention to nominate another candidate, with Lincoln withdrawing. The plot came to nothing. Once Atlanta was taken by Union forces on September 3, Greeley became a fervent supporter of Lincoln. Greeley was gratified both by Lincoln's re-election and continued Union victories. As the war drew to a close in April 1865, Greeley and the \"Tribune\" urged magnanimity towards the defeated",
"psg_id": "1469895"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Lincoln did, on September 22, Greeley hailed the Emancipation Proclamation as a \"great boon of freedom\". According to Williams, \"Lincoln's war for Union was now also Greeley's war for emancipation.\" After the Union victory at Gettysburg in early July 1863, the \"Tribune\" wrote that the rebellion would be quickly \"stamped out\". A week after the battle, the New York City draft riots erupted. Greeley and the \"Tribune\" were generally supportive of conscription, though feeling that the rich should not be allowed to evade it by hiring substitutes. Support for the draft made them targets of the mob, and the \"Tribune\"",
"psg_id": "1469891"
},
{
"title": "Tribune Township, Greeley County, Kansas",
"text": "Tribune Township, Greeley County, Kansas Tribune Township is the sole township in Greeley County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,247. Prior to 1992, Tribune Township covered an area of and contained the incorporated settlements of Tribune (the county seat) and Horace. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Bethany. The streams of Middle Ladder Creek and South Ladder Creek run through this township. Greeley County was previously divided into three townships. However, in 1992, Colony Township and Harrison Township were merged into Tribune Township, leaving only one township for the county. This was not",
"psg_id": "11755091"
},
{
"title": "John Hay",
"text": "While still in Spain, Hay had been offered the position of assistant editor at the \"New-York Tribune\"—both the editor, Horace Greeley, and his managing editor, Whitelaw Reid, were anxious to hire Hay. He joined the staff in October 1870. The \"Tribune\" was the leading reform newspaper in New York, and through mail subscriptions, the largest-circulating newspaper in the nation. Hay wrote editorials for the \"Tribune\", and Greeley soon proclaimed him the most brilliant writer of \"breviers\" (as they were called) that he had ever had. With his success as an editorial writer, Hay's duties expanded. In October 1871, he journeyed",
"psg_id": "219332"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley Knapp",
"text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.",
"psg_id": "20128631"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley Knapp",
"text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.",
"psg_id": "20128630"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Colorado",
"text": "Greeley, Colorado Greeley is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. Greeley is in northern Colorado and is situated north-northeast of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. According to a July 2015 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of the city is 100,883, and a 2014 population estimate made Greeley the 12th-most populous city in Colorado. Greeley is a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor. The town was named after Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", who came to Colorado in the",
"psg_id": "1029260"
},
{
"title": "New-York Tribune",
"text": "the summer of 1863, during anti-Draft Riots in New York City, an Irish mob tried to burn down the \"Tribune\" building in lower Manhattan. Following Greeley's defeat by 18th President Ulysses S. Grant for his reelection to a second term as presidency of the United States in the 1872 Election, Whitelaw Reid, editor and politician then assumed control of the \"Tribune\". Greeley checked into Dr. George C.S. Choate's Sanitarium where he died a few weeks later. In 1886, with Reid's support, the \"Tribune\" became the first publication in the world to be printed on a linotype machine, which was invented",
"psg_id": "2278084"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "remained loyal to the Union, though he signed legislation abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia. Lincoln supposedly asked a \"Tribune\" correspondent, \"What in the world is the matter with Uncle Horace? Why can't he restrain himself and wait a little while?\" Greeley's prodding of Lincoln culminated in a letter to him on August 19, 1862, reprinted on the following day in the \"Tribune\" as the \"Prayer of Twenty Millions\". By this time, Lincoln had informed his Cabinet of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation he had composed, and Greeley was told of it the same day the prayer was printed. In",
"psg_id": "1469888"
},
{
"title": "Abraham Lincoln and slavery",
"text": "from his official position, that because the Constitution recognized slavery in the states the only constitutional justification for freeing slaves was the restoration of the Union. On August 22, 1862 Lincoln published a letter in response to an editorial by Horace Greeley of the \"New York Tribune\" in which the editor asked why Lincoln had not yet issued an emancipation proclamation, as he was authorized to do by the Second Confiscation Act. In his reply Lincoln differentiated between \"my view of official duty\"—that is, what he can do in his official capacity as President—and his personal views. Officially he must",
"psg_id": "4364069"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Greeley sold a half-interest in it to attorney Thomas McElrath, who became publisher of the \"Tribune\" (Greeley was editor) and ran the business side. Politically, the \"Tribune\" backed Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, who had unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination that fell to Harrison, and supported Clay's American System for development of the country. Greeley was one of the first newspaper editors to have a full-time correspondent in Washington, an innovation quickly followed by his rivals. Part of Greeley's strategy was to make the \"Tribune\" a newspaper of national scope, not merely local. One factor in establishing the paper nationally was",
"psg_id": "1469858"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to Niagara Falls, at Lincoln's request: the president was willing to consider any deal that included reunion and emancipation. The Confederates had no credentials and were unwilling to accompany Greeley to Washington under safe conduct. Greeley returned to New York, and the episode, when it became public, embarrassed the administration. Lincoln said nothing publicly concerning Greeley's credulous conduct, but privately indicated that he had no confidence in him anymore. Greeley did not initially support Lincoln for nomination in 1864, casting about for other candidates. In February, he wrote in the \"Tribune\" that Lincoln could not be elected to a second",
"psg_id": "1469894"
},
{
"title": "Horace, North Dakota",
"text": "Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". The city is bordered on the west by the Sheyenne River, a tributary of the Red River of the North. To reduce damage from seasonal flooding, which sometimes was very severe, the state and federal government collaborated on the Sheyenne Diversion Project, constructing a canal and associated support in 1990-1992 to move Sheyenne flood waters to the west and south of Horace, and north past the western side of West Fargo. This has proved its worth, protecting",
"psg_id": "1176518"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County, Kansas",
"text": "are considered \"governmentally independent\", and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. Greeley County, Kansas Greeley County (county code GL) is a county located in western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,247, which makes it the least populous county in Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Tribune. The county is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of",
"psg_id": "944845"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "variety of material. In 1851, its managing editor Charles Dana recruited Karl Marx as a foreign correspondent in London. Marx collaborated with Friedrich Engels on his work for the \"Tribune\", which continued for over a decade, covering 500 articles. Greeley felt compelled to print, \"Mr. Marx has very decided opinions of his own, with some of which we are far from agreeing, but those who do not read his letters are neglecting one of the most instructive sources of information on the great questions of current European politics.\" Greeley sponsored a host of reforms, including pacifism and feminism and especially",
"psg_id": "1469873"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "of two of his longtime political alliances: in December 1854, Greeley wrote that the political partnership between Weed, William Seward (who was by then senator after serving as governor) and himself was ended \"by the withdrawal of the junior partner\". Greeley was angered over patronage disputes, and felt Seward was courting the rival \"The New York Times\" for support. In 1853, Greeley purchased a farm in rural Chappaqua, New York, where he experimented with farming techniques. In 1856, he designed and built Rehoboth, one of the first concrete structures in the United States. The \"Tribune\" continued to print a wide",
"psg_id": "1469872"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "at Phillips Exeter Academy, but the Greeleys were too proud to accept charity. In 1820, Zaccheus's financial reverses caused him to flee New Hampshire with his family lest he be imprisoned for debt, and settle in Vermont. Even as his father struggled to make a living as a hired hand, Horace Greeley read everything he could—the Greeleys had a neighbor who let Horace use his library. In 1822, Horace ran away from home to become a printer's apprentice, but was told he was too young. In 1826, at age 15, he was made a printer's apprentice to Amos Bliss, editor",
"psg_id": "1469847"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "met in Baltimore in July, faced a stark choice—either nominate Greeley, long a thorn in their side, or split the anti-Grant vote and go to certain defeat. They chose the former, and even adopted the Liberal Republican platform, calling for equal rights for African Americans. This was the first time one man had been nominated for president by two political parties. Greeley resigned as editor of the \"Tribune\" for the campaign, and, unusually for the time, embarked on a speaking tour to bring his message to the people. As it was more usual for candidates for major office to not",
"psg_id": "1469904"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "one point, the couple invited young Spiritualist Kate Fox to live with them for four months while they attempted to contact the spirit of their dead son through seances. The Greeleys were visited there by Henry David Thoreau, who shared Greeley's interest in land conservation. The \"Tribune\" published Thoreau's essay \"The Succession of Forest Trees\", after he and Greeley had an extensive discussion of forestry on one visit; the relationship continued to later years, when Greeley invited Thoreau to tutor the family's children. During the Civil War, Greeley continued his advocacy for abolition in the \"Tribune\"'s editorial pages. A mob",
"psg_id": "15177950"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "as the president's plan allowed the quick formation of state governments without securing suffrage for the freedman. When Congress convened in December 1865, and gradually took control of Reconstruction, he was generally supportive, as Radical Republicans pushed hard for universal male suffrage and civil rights for freedmen. Greeley ran for Congress in 1866, but lost badly, and for Senate in the legislative election held in early 1867, losing to Roscoe Conkling. As president and Congress battled, Greeley remained firmly opposed to the president, and when Johnson was impeached in March 1868, Greeley and the \"Tribune\" strongly supported his removal, attacking",
"psg_id": "1469898"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Johnson as \"an aching tooth in the national jaw, a screeching infant in a crowded lecture room,\" and declaring, \"There can be no peace or comfort till he is out.\" Nevertheless, the president was acquitted by the Senate, much to Greeley's disappointment. Also in 1868, Greeley sought the Republican nomination for governor, but was frustrated by the Conkling forces. Greeley supported the successful Republican presidential nominee, General Ulysses S. Grant in the 1868 election. In 1868, Whitelaw Reid joined the \"Tribune\" 's staff as managing editor. In Reid, Greeley found a reliable second-in-command. Also on the Tribune's staff in the",
"psg_id": "1469899"
},
{
"title": "Church of Saint Mary the Virgin (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "half-mile (800 m) north of downtown along King Street (New York State Route 120). The construction of the New York and Harlem Railroad through the area in the middle of the 19th century changed that. The farmers started growing cash crops for the New York City market newly available to them, and the city began coming to Chappaqua. Its first commuter was Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". He saw a chance to distance himself from his professional life in the city and give his wife and daughter a quiet life in the country. In addition, he wanted",
"psg_id": "13969024"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "editorial position at the \"Tribune\". After the war, Greeley continued to farm the property and test new agricultural methods. In 1870, a bumper crop of apples resulted in Greeley making more cider than he was able to sell. Later that year, on a hillside corner of the farm, now expanded to a hundred acres (40 ha), he built the first concrete barn in the nation. It was later converted into a house and named Rehoboth, also listed on the National Register. Greeley began planning and building a new family home, Hillside House, located a short distance down the entrance road",
"psg_id": "15177952"
},
{
"title": "Tribune Township, Greeley County, Kansas",
"text": "reported to the U.S. census until 2006, thus the 2000 census did not reflect the merger, but the 2010 census did. In the 2000 U.S. census, the population within the former boundaries of Tribune Township was reported as 1,255. By the 2010 census, the entire county population (which is co-extensive with Tribune Township) was 1,247. Tribune Township, Greeley County, Kansas Tribune Township is the sole township in Greeley County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,247. Prior to 1992, Tribune Township covered an area of and contained the incorporated settlements of Tribune (the county seat) and",
"psg_id": "11755092"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the days leading up to Lincoln's inauguration, the \"Tribune\" headed its editorial columns each day, in large capital letters: \"No compromise!/No concession to traitors!/The Constitution as it is!\" Greeley attended the inauguration, sitting close to Senator Douglas, as the \"Tribune\" hailed the beginning of Lincoln's presidency. When southern forces attacked Fort Sumter, the \"Tribune\" regretted the loss of the fort, but applauded the fact that war to subdue the rebels, who formed the Confederate States of America, would now take place. The paper criticized Lincoln for not being quick to use force. Through the spring and early summer of 1861,",
"psg_id": "1469884"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley High School",
"text": "Horace Greeley High School Horace Greeley High School is a public, four-year secondary school serving students in grades 9–12 in Chappaqua, New York, United States. It is part of the Chappaqua Central School District. It is consistently ranked among the top high schools in America. In 2015 it was listed as the #1 best public high school in the US by Best Colleges, and the #17 Smartest Public High School in the US by \"Business Insider\". Greeley is nationally respected for its high academic standards. The high school was ranked #46 nationally in the 2008 \"U.S. News & World Report\"",
"psg_id": "4785445"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "anti-Seward forces in New York gathered around Greeley. The crucial battleground was the Republican caucus, as the party held the majority in the legislature. Greeley's forces did not have enough votes to send him to the Senate, but they had enough strength to block Evarts's candidacy. Weed threw his support to Ira Harris, who had already received several votes, and who was chosen by the caucus and elected by the legislature in February 1861. Weed was content to have blocked the editor, and stated that he had \"paid the \"first\" installment on a large debt to Mr. Greeley\". After Lincoln's",
"psg_id": "1469882"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Pennsylvania",
"text": "operation for over 55 years. The town is actually under the administrative control of the municipality of nearby Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, which lies at the convergence of the Delaware and Lackawaxen rivers within the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River. Prolific western author Zane Grey began his writing career in Lackawaxen, relating stories of his experiences along the Upper Delaware River. Greeley is named for Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) founder of The New York Tribune, considered to be the US's most influential newspaper from the 1840s to the 1870s. Horace Greeley served a three month term",
"psg_id": "9406474"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "included Henry Raymond, who later founded \"The New York Times\", and Charles Dana, who would later edit and partly own \"The Sun\" for nearly three decades. Dana served as second-in-command to Greeley, but Greeley abruptly fired him in 1862, after years of personality conflicts between the two men. Raymond, who felt he was \"overused and underpaid\" as a reporter on the Tribune staff, later served in the New York State Assembly and, with the backing of bankers in Albany, founded the \"Times\" in 1851, which quickly became a rival for the Whig readership that Greeley cultivated. After the Civil War,",
"psg_id": "2278134"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "of Congressman Greeley was his friendship with a fellow Whig, serving his only term in the House, Illinois's Abraham Lincoln. Greeley's term ended after March 3, 1849, and he returned to New York and the \"Tribune\", having, according to Williams, \"failed to achieve much except notoriety\". By the end of the 1840s, Greeley's \"Tribune\" was not only solidly established in New York as a daily paper, it was highly influential nationally through its weekly edition, which circulated in rural areas and small towns. Journalist Bayard Taylor deemed its influence in the Midwest second only to that of the Bible. According",
"psg_id": "1469866"
},
{
"title": "Karl Marx",
"text": "South Africa. Marx's principal earnings came from his work as European correspondent, from 1852 to 1862, for the \"New-York Daily Tribune\", and from also producing articles for more \"bourgeois\" newspapers. Marx had his articles translated from German by , until his proficiency in English had become adequate. The \"New-York Daily Tribune\" had been founded in April 1841 by Horace Greeley. Its editorial board contained progressive bourgeois journalists and publishers, among them George Ripley and the journalist Charles Dana, who was editor-in-chief. Dana, a fourierist and an abolitionist, was Marx's contact. The \"Tribune\" was a vehicle for Marx to reach a",
"psg_id": "228433"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Tribune Building",
"text": "the Beaux Arts style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 18, 2007. Greeley Tribune Building The Greeley Tribune Building is a historic building in Greeley, Colorado. It was built in 1929. It is home to the Greeley History Museum, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was erected for \"The Greeley Tribune\", the main newspaper in Greeley, in 1929. The building was purchased by the city of Greeley in 2003 to house a museum about the history of Greeley. It is now home to the Greeley History Museum and",
"psg_id": "20824235"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Tribune Building",
"text": "Greeley Tribune Building The Greeley Tribune Building is a historic building in Greeley, Colorado. It was built in 1929. It is home to the Greeley History Museum, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was erected for \"The Greeley Tribune\", the main newspaper in Greeley, in 1929. The building was purchased by the city of Greeley in 2003 to house a museum about the history of Greeley. It is now home to the Greeley History Museum and the Hazel E. Johnson Research Center. The building was designed by architects Sidney Frazier and Frank B. Anderson in",
"psg_id": "20824234"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County Courthouse (Tribune, Kansas)",
"text": "Greeley County Courthouse (Tribune, Kansas) The Greeley County Courthouse in Tribune, Kansas, also known as Old Greeley County Courthouse, is the former courthouse of Greeley County, Kansas. Built from 1889 to 1890, the courthouse was the first in Greeley County; construction started only a year after the county was formed in 1888. W. T. Heaps, who also designed Hamilton County's courthouse, designed the building. The sandstone courthouse has a plain design with an iron cornice. In 1975, Greeley County replaced the courthouse with a new building adjacent to the old one; the old courthouse became the Greeley County Historical Society",
"psg_id": "13460000"
},
{
"title": "Chappaqua, New York",
"text": "1730s and was the home of Horace Greeley, \"New-York Tribune\" editor and U.S. congressman. Since the late 1990s, former President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton have lived there. In the early 1730s a group of Quakers moved north from Purchase, New York, to settle in present-day Chappaqua. They built their homes on Quaker Street and held their meetings at the home of Abel Weeks. Their meeting house was built in 1753 and still holds weekly meetings each Sunday. The area around the meeting house, known as Old Chappaqua Historic District, was added to the National Register",
"psg_id": "1167096"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "June. Her condition worsened in October, and he effectively broke off campaigning after October 12 to be with her. She died on October 30, plunging him into despair a week before the election. Poor results for the Democrats in those states that had elections for other offices in September and October presaged defeat for Greeley, and so it proved. He received 2,834,125 votes to 3,597,132 for Grant, who secured 286 electors to 66 chosen for Greeley. The editor-turned-candidate won only six states (out of 37): Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas. Greeley resumed the editorship of the \"Tribune\", but",
"psg_id": "1469907"
},
{
"title": "Rehoboth (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "open into a large reception hall with tiled floor, and curving staircase. The pointed-arch motif is repeated in the door panels, banister spindles and on the chimney breasts of the fireplaces. The living room is the size of a ballroom, with exposed beams on its ceilings and an exposed chimney. In the early 1850s, Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New York Tribune\" and a former congressman, bought a house in Chappaqua near the New York and Harlem Railroad station. In addition to giving his family a quiet and cool place to escape the city during hot summers, he also bought",
"psg_id": "15177977"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "publish a newspaper, and the daily press came to dominate the weekly, which had once been the more common format for news periodicals. Greeley borrowed money from friends to get started, and published the first issue of the \"Tribune\" on April 10, 1841 — the day of a memorial parade in New York for President Harrison, who had died after a month in office and been replaced by Vice President Tyler. In the first issue, Greeley promised that his newspaper would be a \"new morning Journal of Politics, Literature, and General Intelligence\". New Yorkers were not initially receptive; the first",
"psg_id": "1469856"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County Courthouse (Tribune, Kansas)",
"text": "Museum. The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Greeley County Courthouse (Tribune, Kansas) The Greeley County Courthouse in Tribune, Kansas, also known as Old Greeley County Courthouse, is the former courthouse of Greeley County, Kansas. Built from 1889 to 1890, the courthouse was the first in Greeley County; construction started only a year after the county was formed in 1888. W. T. Heaps, who also designed Hamilton County's courthouse, designed the building. The sandstone courthouse has a plain design with an iron cornice. In 1975, Greeley County replaced the courthouse with a new building",
"psg_id": "13460001"
},
{
"title": "1869 New York state election",
"text": "New York State Senate. 73 Democrats and 55 Republicans were elected for the session of 1870 to the New York State Assembly. Result in \"The Tribune Almanac for 1870\" compiled by Horace Greeley of the \"New York Tribune\" 1869 New York state election The 1869 New York state election was held on November 2, 1869, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer, two Judges of the New York Court of Appeals, a Canal Commissioners and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York",
"psg_id": "13264506"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "of people from various walks of life, who would function as a corporation and among whose members profits would be shared. Greeley, in addition to promoting Fourierism in the \"Tribune\", was associated with two such settlements, both of which eventually failed, though the town that eventually developed on the site of the one in Pennsylvania was after his death renamed Greeley. In November 1848, Congressman David S. Jackson, a Democrat, of New York's 6th district was unseated for election fraud. Jackson's term was to expire in March 1849, but during the 19th century Congress convened annually in December, making it",
"psg_id": "1469862"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "biographer Robert C. Williams, \"Greeley's lyrics swept the country and roused Whig voters to action.\" Funds raised by Weed helped distribute the \"Log Cabin\" widely. Harrison and his running mate John Tyler were easily elected. By the end of the 1840 campaign, the \"Log Cabin\"'s circulation had risen to 80,000 and Greeley decided to establish a daily newspaper, the \"New-York Tribune\". At the time, New York had many newspapers, dominated by James Gordon Bennett's \"New York Herald\", which with a circulation of about 55,000 had more readers than its combined competition. As technology advanced, it became cheaper and easier to",
"psg_id": "1469855"
},
{
"title": "New York City in the American Civil War",
"text": "one of the founders of the Republican Party, developed his \"New York Tribune\" into America's most influential newspaper from 1840 through 1870. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as anti-slavery and other reform movements. Greeley, who during the secession crisis of 1861 had espoused a hard line against the Confederacy, became a voice for the Radical Republicans during the war, in opposition to Lincoln's moderation. By 1864 he had lost much of his control over the newspaper, but wrote an editorial expressing defeatism regarding Lincoln's chances of reelection. As his editorials were reprinted across",
"psg_id": "8804398"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Peril",
"text": "to evoke racist fears that China would conquer Western colonies, such as Australia. In 1870s California, despite the Burlingame Treaty (1868) that allowed legal migration of unskilled labourers from China, the native working-class white people demanded that the U.S government cease the immigration of \"filthy yellow hordes\" of Chinese people who took jobs from native-born white-Americans, especially during an economic depression. In that vein, Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New-York Tribune\" newspaper, wrote a xenophobic and racist editorial opinion supporting the popularly demanded exclusion: In Los Angeles, Yellow Peril racism provoked the Chinese Massacre of 1871, wherein 500 white men",
"psg_id": "2163068"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the Republican Party. In May 1859, he went to Chicago, and then to Lawrence in Kansas Territory, and was unimpressed by the local people. Nevertheless, after speaking before the 1st ever Kansas Republican Party Convention at Osawatomie, Kansas, Greeley took one of the first stagecoaches to Denver, seeing the town then in course of formation as a mining camp of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Sending dispatches back to the \"Tribune\", Greeley took the Overland Trail, reaching Salt Lake City, where he conducted a two-hour interview with the Mormon leader, Brigham Young, the first newspaper interview Young had given. Greeley",
"psg_id": "1469876"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "governor-elect Thomas A. Hendricks and Greeley's vice presidential running mate, Benjamin Gratz Brown. Although Greeley had requested a simple funeral, his daughters ignored his wishes and arranged a grand affair at the Church of the Divine Paternity, later the Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York, where Greeley was a member. He is buried in Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery. Among the mourners were old friends, \"Tribune\" employees including Reid and Hay, his journalistic rivals, and a broad array of politicians, led by President Grant. Despite the venom that had been spewed over him in the presidential campaign, Greeley's death",
"psg_id": "1469909"
},
{
"title": "New-York Tribune",
"text": "also publisher of the Whig Party's political organ, \"Log Cabin\". In 1841, he merged operations of these two publications into a new newspaper that he named, the \"New-York Tribune\". Greeley sponsored a host of reforms, including pacifism and feminism and especially the ideal of the hard-working free laborer. Greeley demanded reforms to make all citizens would be free and equal. He envisioned virtuous citizens who would eradicate corruption. He talked endlessly about progress, improvement, and freedom, while calling for harmony between labor and capital. Greeley's editorials promoted social democratic reforms, and were widely reprinted. They influenced the free-labor ideology of",
"psg_id": "2278081"
},
{
"title": "Church of Saint Mary the Virgin (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "ran unsuccessfully as the first and only nominee of the Liberal Republican Party against eventual winner Ulysses S. Grant, Greeley, then editor of the \"New York Tribune\", had hosted a massive lunch and reception on the property. He had planted the large grove of evergreen trees 16 years earlier as a windbreak for his farm, part of his campaign to promote reforestation and conservation. After the election but before the counting of the electoral votes, Greeley died, and Gabrielle inherited the farm, which at the time covered most of what is now downtown Chappaqua. When Gabrielle's daughter Muriel died in",
"psg_id": "13969017"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "face. According to Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, \"it is hard to imagine Lincoln letting Greeley's resentment smolder for years as Seward did\". Seward's forces made Greeley a target of their anger at the senator's defeat. One subscriber cancelled, regretting the three-cent stamp he had to use on the letter; Greeley supplied a replacement. When he was attacked in print, Greeley responded in kind. He launched a campaign against corruption in the New York Legislature, hoping voters would defeat incumbents and the new legislators would elect him to the Senate when Seward's term expired in 1861 (senators were until",
"psg_id": "1469880"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "ally, Thurlow Weed. As a congressman for three months, Greeley introduced legislation for a homestead act that would allow settlers who improved land to purchase it at low rates—a fourth of what speculators would pay. He was quickly noticed because he launched a series of attacks on legislative privileges, taking note of which congressmen were missing votes, and questioning the office of House Chaplain. This was enough to make him unpopular. But he outraged his colleagues when on December 22, 1848 the \"Tribune\" published evidence that many congressmen had been paid excessive sums as travel allowance. In January 1849, Greeley",
"psg_id": "1469864"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "wife Varina urged Greeley to use his influence to gain her husband's release. In May 1867, a Richmond judge set bail for the former Confederate president at $100,000. Greeley was among those who signed the bail bond, and the two men met briefly at the courthouse. This act resulted in public anger against Greeley in the North. Sales of the second volume of his history (published in 1866) declined sharply. Subscriptions to the \"Tribune\" (especially the \"Weekly Tribune\") also dropped off, though they recovered during the 1868 election. Initially supportive of Andrew Johnson's lenient Reconstruction policies, Greeley soon became disillusioned,",
"psg_id": "1469897"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "after the election, but was badly hurt by a piece (intended humorously) that said Greeley's defeat would chase political office seekers from the \"Tribune\" and allow the staff to \"manage our own newspaper without being called aside every hour to help lazy people whom we don't know and…benefit people who don't deserve assistance\". The piece was widely (and incorrectly) attributed to Greeley as a sign of bitterness at the outcome; Reid refused to print Greeley's furious disclaimer of the story, and by the end of the month, Greeley had died. Both newspapers went into gradual decline under their new proprietors.",
"psg_id": "2278136"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Colorado",
"text": "the Union Colony, which was founded in 1869 as an experimental utopian community \"based on temperance, religion, agriculture, education and family values.\" by Nathan C. Meeker, a newspaper reporter from New York City. Meeker purchased a site at the confluence of the Cache la Poudre and South Platte Rivers (that included the area of Latham, an Overland Trail station), halfway between Cheyenne and Denver along the tracks of the Denver Pacific Railroad formerly known as the \"Island Grove Ranch\". The name Union Colony was later changed to Greeley in honor of Horace Greeley, who was Meeker's editor at the \"New",
"psg_id": "1029264"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "mix with any such companions.\" When in 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas introduced his Kansas–Nebraska Bill, allowing residents of each territory to decide whether it would be slave or free, Greeley strongly fought the legislation in his newspaper. After it passed, and the Border War broke out in Kansas Territory, Greeley was part of efforts to send free-state settlers there, and to arm them. In return, proponents of slavery recognized Greeley and the \"Tribune\" as adversaries, stopping shipments of the paper to the South and harassing local agents. Nevertheless, by 1858, the \"Tribune\" reached 300,000 subscribers through the weekly edition,",
"psg_id": "1469870"
},
{
"title": "Archibald Williams (judge)",
"text": "is not played out.'\" The Lincoln-Douglas debates became so well known that Lincoln gave personally signed presentation copies of the debates to his best friends and political associates. The one given to Archibald Williams was inscribed in Lincoln's handwriting: \"To Hon: Archibald Williams, with respects of A. Lincoln.\" It was one more sign of Lincoln's close friendship and strong political alliance with Archibald Williams. On December 25, 1859, a number of leading Republicans in Quincy, Illinois, including Archibald Williams, met with Horace Greeley, a prominent national journalist and editor of the \"New York Tribune.\" Greeley had famously stated \"Go west,",
"psg_id": "13110456"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Greeley and the \"Tribune\" beat the drum for a Union attack. \"On to Richmond\", a phrase coined by a \"Tribune\" stringer, became the watchword of the newspaper as Greeley urged the occupation of the rebel capital of Richmond before the Confederate Congress could meet on July 20. In part because of the public pressure, Lincoln sent the half-trained Union Army into the field at the First Battle of Manassas in mid-July where it was soundly beaten. The defeat threw Greeley into despair, and he may have suffered a nervous breakdown. Restored to health by two weeks at the farm he",
"psg_id": "1469885"
},
{
"title": "New York World Journal Tribune",
"text": "supplement for the \"Herald Tribune\" and continued after the merger as the supplement for the \"WJT\". After the newspaper folded, the editor of \"New York\", Clay Felker, bought the rights to the title with partners and brought it out as a glossy magazine. In 2016 the \"World Journal Tribune\" nameplate was revived as a mobile news site by the journalism organization, Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corporation. New York World Journal Tribune The New York World Journal Tribune (WJT) was an evening daily newspaper published in New York City from September 1966 until May 1967. The \"World Journal Tribune\" represented an",
"psg_id": "3562629"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "1831, Greeley went to New York City to seek his fortune. There were many young printers in New York who had likewise come to the metropolis, and he could only find short-term work. In 1832, Greeley worked as an employee of the publication \"Spirit of the Times\". He built his resources and set up a print shop in that year. In 1833, he tried his hand with Horatio D. Sheppard at editing a daily newspaper, the \"New York Morning Post\", which was not a success. Despite this failure and its attendant financial loss, Greeley published the thrice-weekly \"Constitutionalist\", which mostly",
"psg_id": "1469849"
},
{
"title": "Emancipation Proclamation",
"text": "do. Abolitionists had long been urging Lincoln to free all slaves. In the summer of 1862, Republican editor Horace Greeley of the highly influential New York Tribune wrote a famous editorial entitled \"The Prayer of Twenty Millions\" demanding a more aggressive attack on the Confederacy and faster emancipation of the slaves: \"On the face of this wide earth, Mr. President, there is not one ... intelligent champion of the Union cause who does not feel ... that the rebellion, if crushed tomorrow, would be renewed if slavery were left in full vigor and that every hour of deference to slavery",
"psg_id": "117637"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "Bennett turned over daily operations of the \"Herald\" to his son James Gordon Bennett, Jr., and lived in seclusion until his death in 1872. That year, Greeley, who had been an early supporter of the Republican Party, had called for reconciliation of North and South following the war and criticized Radical Reconstruction. Gradually becoming disenchanted with Ulysses S. Grant, Greeley became the surprise nominee of the Liberal Republican faction of the party (and the Democrats) in the 1872 presidential election. The editor had left daily operations of the \"Tribune\" to his protege, Whitelaw Reid; he attempted to resume his job",
"psg_id": "2278135"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "election of William Henry Harrison in the 1840 presidential election, attained a circulation of 80,000 and turned a small profit. With Whigs in power, Greeley saw the opportunity to launch a daily penny newspaper for their constituency. The \"New York Tribune\" launched on April 10, 1841. Unlike the \"Herald\" or the \"Sun\", it generally shied about from graphic crime coverage; Greeley saw his newspaper as having a moral mission to uplift society, and frequently focused his energies on the newspaper's editorials—\"weapons…in a ceaseless war to improve society\"—and political coverage. While a lifelong opponent of slavery and, for time, a proponent",
"psg_id": "2278132"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the \"Weekly Tribune\", created in September, 1841 when the \"Log Cabin\" and \"The New-Yorker\" were merged. With an initial subscription price of $2 a year, this was sent to many across the United States by mail, and was especially popular in the Midwest. In December 1841, Greeley was offered the editorship of the national Whig newspaper, the \"Madisonian\". He demanded full control, and declined when not given it. Greeley, in his paper, initially supported the Whig program. As divisions between Clay and President Tyler became apparent, he supported the Kentucky senator and looked to a Clay nomination for president in",
"psg_id": "1469859"
},
{
"title": "Greeley House (Chappaqua, New York)",
"text": "where her father had held his campaign picnic over 40 years earlier. Eight years later the memorial sculpture to Horace Greeley was installed in the small park across from the train station; in 1916 the Glendenins transferred the chapel to the Episcopal Diocese of New York, again with some stipulations, including one that they and their children be buried behind the church. Gabrielle and her husband held on to the rest of the farm property until the late 1920s. She sold the house in 1926, ending 62 years of Greeley ownership. The rest of the farm was sold to a",
"psg_id": "15177958"
},
{
"title": "Nixola Greeley-Smith",
"text": "Nixola Greeley-Smith Nixola Greeley-Smith (April 5, 1880 - March 9, 1919) was a journalist in the United States. She was born in Chappaqua, New York to Colonel Nicholas Smith, a New York City lawyer and diplomat, and Ida Lillian Greeley, who died when she was two. Her grandfather was Horace Greeley. She worked at Joseph Pulitzer's papers and developed a distinctive style to her human interest stories and interviews. She covered home front activities during World War I and was an advocate for women's suffrage. She was known for securing interviews with people of high status and for her unflinching",
"psg_id": "20994132"
},
{
"title": "Chicago Tribune",
"text": "endorsed Democratic candidate and Illinois junior U.S. Senator Barack Obama—the first time that it had ever endorsed a Democrat for president. The \"Tribune\" endorsed Obama once again for reelection in 2012. The \"Tribune\" has occasionally backed independent candidates for president. In 1872, it supported Horace Greeley, a former Republican Party newspaper editor, and in 1912 the paper endorsed Theodore Roosevelt, who ran on the Progressive Party slate against Republican President William Howard Taft. In 2016, the Tribune endorsed the Libertarian Party candidate, former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson for president, over Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton. Over the",
"psg_id": "713937"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "actively campaign, he was attacked as a seeker after office. Nevertheless, in late July, Greeley (and others, such as former Ohio governor Rutherford B. Hayes) thought he would very likely be elected. Greeley campaigned on a platform of intersectional reconciliation, arguing that the war was over and the issue of slavery was resolved. It was time to restore normality and end the continuing military occupation of the South. The Republican counterattack was well-financed, accusing Greeley of support for everything from treason to the Ku Klux Klan. The anti-Greeley campaign was famously and effectively summed up in the cartoons of Thomas",
"psg_id": "1469905"
},
{
"title": "Penny press",
"text": "page”, which was included in the \"Herald\", and also for his coverage of women in the news. His innovations sparked imitation as he spared nothing to get the news first. Horace Greeley, publisher of 1841's \"The New York Tribune\", also had an extremely successful penny paper. He was involved with the first penny paper in America, Boston’s \"Morning Post\", which was a failure. Instead of sensational stories, Greeley relied on rationalism in the \"Tribune\". His editorial pages were the heart of his paper and the reason for its large influence. Greeley is also known for using his newspaper as a",
"psg_id": "4163766"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "his life. It is suggested that this deprivation may have caused him to develop Asperger's syndrome—some of his biographers, such as Mitchell Snay, maintain that this condition would account for his eccentric behaviors in later life. He was of English descent, and his forebears included early settlers of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Greeley was the son of poor farmers Zaccheus and Mary (Woodburn) Greeley. Zaccheus was not successful, and moved his family several times, as far west as Pennsylvania. Horace attended the local schools, and was a brilliant student. Seeing the boy's intelligence, some neighbors offered to pay Horace's way",
"psg_id": "1469846"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "was publicly mourned. \"Harper's Weekly\", which had printed Nast's cartoons, wrote, \"Since the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, the death of no American has been so sincerely deplored as that of Horace Greeley; and its tragical circumstances have given a peculiarly affectionate pathos to all that has been said of him.\" Henry Ward Beecher wrote in the \"Christian Union\", \"when Horace Greeley died, unjust and hard judgment of him died also\". Harriett Beecher Stowe noted Greeley's eccentric dress, \"That poor white hat! If, alas, it covered many weaknesses, it covered also much strength, much real kindness and benevolence, and much that",
"psg_id": "1469910"
},
{
"title": "Chicago Tribune",
"text": "Levi Boone was elected Mayor of Chicago the following month. By about 1854, part-owner Capt. J. D. Webster, later General Webster and chief of staff at the Battle of Shiloh, and Dr. Charles H. Ray of Galena, Illinois, through Horace Greeley, convinced Joseph Medill of Cleveland's \"Leader\" to become managing editor. Ray became editor-in-chief, Medill became the managing editor, and Alfred Cowles, Sr., brother of Edwin Cowles, initially was the bookkeeper. Each purchased one third of the \"Tribune\". Under their leadership, the \"Tribune\" distanced itself from the Know Nothings, and became the main Chicago organ of the Republican Party. However,",
"psg_id": "713888"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "defeat by former New Hampshire senator Franklin Pierce. In 1853, with the party increasingly divided over the slavery issue, Greeley printed an editorial disclaiming the paper's identity as Whig and declaring it to be nonpartisan. He was confident that the paper would not suffer financially, trusting in reader loyalty. Some in the party were not sorry to see him go: the \"Republic\", a Whig organ, mocked Greeley and his beliefs: \"If a party is to be built up and maintained on Fourierism, Mesmerism, Maine Liquor laws, Spiritual Rappings, Kossuthism, Socialism, Abolitionism, and forty other isms, we have no disposition to",
"psg_id": "1469869"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "broke with Republican President Ulysses Grant because of corruption and Greeley's sense that Reconstruction policies were no longer needed. Greeley was the new Liberal Republican Party's presidential nominee in 1872. He lost in a landslide despite having the additional support of the Democratic Party. He was devastated by the death of his wife, who died five days before the election, and died himself three weeks later, before the Electoral College had met. Horace Greeley was born on February 3, 1811, on a farm about five miles from Amherst, New Hampshire. He could not breathe for the first twenty minutes of",
"psg_id": "1469845"
},
{
"title": "New York City in the American Civil War",
"text": "the Republicans and especially against Black Americans. The conditions in the city were such that Maj. Gen. John E. Wool stated on July 16, \"Martial law ought to be proclaimed, but I have not a sufficient force to enforce it.\" Using artillery and fixed bayonets, after the first day the military suppressed the mob, but not before numerous buildings were ransacked or destroyed, including many homes, the \"Tribune\" office, an orphanage for blacks, and P.T. Barnum's museum of oddities. New York City had a number of widely read newspapers and periodicals, whose influence was felt across the country. Horace Greeley,",
"psg_id": "8804397"
},
{
"title": "New York Herald Tribune",
"text": "the newly merged newspaper (the \"Times\" continued to publish). The strike, which dragged into August, sealed the \"Tribune\"s fate. Half the editorial staff left the newspaper for new jobs during the strike. That summer, Bellows wrote to Matt Meyer, the head of the new company, that it would be \"almost impossible—with the present staff—to publish a \"Herald Tribune\" I would be proud to be the editor of, or be able to compete with successfully in the morning field.\" On August 13, with the strike still going on, the management decided to end publication of the \"Tribune\", which Whitney announced in",
"psg_id": "2278193"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign",
"text": "the lowest between 1848 and 1904. However, Grant's performance was much weaker in the South, where his and the Republicans' appeal was primarily limited to Black men. Due to exhaustion and demoralization, Horace Greeley himself died several weeks after the 1872 election. Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign In 1872, Horace Greeley ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. He served as the candidate of both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans (a breakaway party that split off from the Republican Party due to its members' dislike of the corruption of the Republicans and the Republicans' Reconstruction policies), in the",
"psg_id": "20354235"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "hired a roster of writers who later became famous in their own right, including Margaret Fuller, Charles Anderson Dana, George William Curtis, William Henry Fry, Bayard Taylor, Julius Chambers and Henry Jarvis Raymond, who later co-founded \"The New York Times\". For many years George Ripley was the staff literary critic. Jane Swisshelm was one of the first women hired by a major newspaper. In 1859, Greeley traveled across the continent to see the West for himself, to write about it for the \"Tribune\", and to publicize the need for a transcontinental railroad. He also planned to give speeches to promote",
"psg_id": "1469875"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to New York City, Greeley met Mary Young Cheney. Both were living at a boarding house run on the diet principles of Sylvester Graham, eschewing meat, alcohol, coffee, tea, and spices, as well as abstaining from the use of tobacco. Greeley was subscribing to Graham's principles at the time, and to the end of his life rarely ate meat. Mary Cheney, a schoolteacher, moved to North Carolina to take a teaching job in 1835. They were married in Warrenton, North Carolina on July 5, 1836, and an announcement duly appeared in \"The New-Yorker\" eleven days later. Greeley had stopped over",
"psg_id": "1469851"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Do to You?",
"text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection",
"psg_id": "17338141"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "quickly learned there was a movement under way to unseat him. He found himself unable to sleep, and after a final visit to the \"Tribune\" on November 13 (a week after the election) remained under medical care. At the recommendation of a family physician, Greeley was sent to Choate House, the asylum of Dr. George Choate at Pleasantville, New York. There, he continued to worsen, and died on November 29, with his two surviving daughters and Whitelaw Reid at his side. His death came before the Electoral College balloted. His 66 electoral votes were divided among four others, principally Indiana",
"psg_id": "1469908"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Do to You?",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"psg_id": "17338140"
},
{
"title": "Bayard Taylor",
"text": "in an invitation to serve as an editorial assistant for \"Graham's Magazine\" for a few months in 1848. That same year, Horace Greeley, editor of the \"New York Tribune\", hired Taylor and sent him to California to report on the gold rush. He returned by way of Mexico and published another two-volume collection of travel essays, \"El Dorado; or, Adventures in the Path of Empire\" (1850). Within two weeks of release, the books sold 10,000 copies in the U.S. and 30,000 in Great Britain. In 1849 Taylor married Mary Agnew, who died of tuberculosis the next year. That same year,",
"psg_id": "3630747"
}
] | [
"go west, young man, go west and grow up with the country."
] |
before succumbing to cancer in 1992, who as known as the voice of the seahawks since their inception, and was one of the inaugural members of the seahawks ring of honor? | [
{
"title": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season",
"text": "inept offense, \"Football Outsiders\" also ranked Seattle as having the third-best defense in 1992, making them the most imbalanced team ever measured. The Seahawks' star defensive tackle Cortez Kennedy was named the 1992 NFL Defensive Player of the Year. Seattle gave up the fourth-fewest passing yards (2,661), and tied for fewest passing touchdowns allowed (11) of any team in 1992. Before Seattle's \"Monday Night Football\" victory over Denver in the Kingdome the Seahawks honored Pete Gross inducting him as the first member of the Ring of Honor. Gross would die two days later after his long bout with cancer. That",
"psg_id": "10897379"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "final season in the AFC. Big changes were afoot in 2002. When the Seahawks left Husky Stadium at the end of the 2001 season they were part of the AFC West, but when they moved into Seahawks Stadium they were now part of the NFC West, where they were based in their inaugural season 26 years earlier. This was because 2002 divisional realignment caused by the addition of the expansion team, the Houston Texans, and to keep traditional divisional rivalries, such as Dallas-Washington despite the Cowboys being further west than St. Louis. The year was one of ups-and-downs as Dilfer",
"psg_id": "9869652"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "final minute. With 36 seconds left to play, however, Kaepernick's throw to receiver Michael Crabtree in the end zone was deflected by Sherman into the hands of Malcolm Smith, securing the victory for the Seahawks in a play that has since gone down in Seahawks lore as \"The Tip\". The Seahawks won by a final score of 23-17, sending the Seahawks to Super Bowl XLVIII as the NFC representative, their second trip to the Super Bowl in franchise history. On February 2, 2014, the Seahawks played in Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos, pitting the league's #1 defense (Seattle)",
"psg_id": "9869691"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "was lost for the year. The Seahawks regained their stride during the homestretch, finish the year 4-1 - the one loss being in Week 16 against the Rams, who swept the Seahawks in the regular season for the first time since 2004. They finished the year 10-6, good enough for second place in the division (Arizona won the NFC West with a 13-3 record, earning the #2 seed.) and earning the #6 seed in the NFC Playoffs. Also of note was that the Seahawks overall team record rose above .500 for the first time in franchise history; their Week 14",
"psg_id": "9869714"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "had their biggest \"win\" before ever taking the field for a regular season game. On August 26, 1976 the Seahawks traded an eighth round pick in 1977 to the Houston Oilers for Steve Largent. The franchise's first win came on October 17 when they beat their expansion brethren Tampa Bay Buccaneers 13-10 at Tampa Bay. On November 7 they won their first game at home, 30-13 over the Atlanta Falcons. Those were the lone victories in an inaugural 2-12 season. However, the exciting play of Jim Zorn and Largent served notice of the entertainment to come. The Seahawks hosted the",
"psg_id": "9869627"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "final two minutes of play to seal their fate. Still, the Seahawks enjoyed their fifth consecutive year of ten or more wins, their longest streak in franchise history. The Seahawks also sent seven players to the Pro Bowl, including Russell Wilson, Michael Bennett, Earl Thomas, and Tyler Lockett. 1961-2013 History of the Seattle Seahawks The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team organized in 1976 and based in Seattle, Washington, US. This article details the history of the Seattle Seahawks American football club. As one of the agreed parts of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the NFL began planning to",
"psg_id": "9869717"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "a record of 4-12, the worst the franchise had seen since 1992. The 2009 offseason began with Jim L. Mora taking over the head coaching job over Holmgren. A big splash was made in the free agency market when the Seahawks managed to land talented wide receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh from the Cincinnati Bengals and All-Pro running back Edgerrin James from division rival Arizona. In the draft, the Seahawks used their 4th overall pick on linebacker Aaron Curry from Wake Forest University, and sought to bolster their offensive line in the second round with 49th overall pick Max Unger. Despite",
"psg_id": "9869669"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "a 22-0 lead that the Seahawks eventually took into the locker room for halftime. The Seahawks received the second half kickoff, which WR Percy Harvin took 87 yards for yet another touchdown (12 seconds into the second half), making the Seahawks the first team to score an offensive, defensive, and special teams touchdown since the Los Angeles Raiders in Super Bowl XVIII. QB Russell Wilson also recorded two passing touchdowns, one to Doug Baldwin and one to Jermaine Kearse. Although the Broncos broke the shutout with a 14-yard touchdown catch by WR Demaryius Thomas, that was all their scoring. The",
"psg_id": "9869694"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "while their new stadium was being built. The Seahawks drafted RB Shaun Alexander in 2000 as their RB of the future. The move to Husky Stadium could not halt the Seahawks' decline, as they finished a disappointing 6-10. Holmgren then traded for Green Bay Packers backup QB Matt Hasselbeck and made him the starting QB. But Hasselbeck struggled in the first half of the 2001 season compiling a 5-7 record. Hasselbeck was replaced by former Super Bowl winner Trent Dilfer who steadied the ship and led the Seahawks to a 9-7 finish and a narrow playoff miss in the team's",
"psg_id": "9869651"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "second division title and first playoff berth since 1988. That year included a memorable 24-7 win over Holmgren's former team, the Green Bay Packers on \"Monday Night Football\" but despite a strong 8-2 start, the Seahawks lost 5 of their last 6 to close out the regular season. This skid continued on into the playoffs as the Seahawks lost the final game in the Kingdome 20-17 to Dan Marino and the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Wild Card round; the game was Marino's only career road playoff win. For the 2000 and 2001 seasons the Seahawks moved to Husky Stadium",
"psg_id": "9869650"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "compiled a 4-5 record. After a disappointing 1982 season (which was shortened because of a players' strike), the Seahawks moved interim coach Mike McCormack back into the front office and hired Chuck Knox as their head coach. In 1983, the Seahawks were battling for a playoff berth with a 6-6 record. Then in week 13, the Seahawks beat the Kansas City Chiefs 51-48 at the Kingdome to start their winning ways. They won 2 of the next 3 games to earn their first ever playoff berth. In the wild-card playoffs the Seahawks shut down the Denver Broncos and their rookie",
"psg_id": "9869633"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "last year as head coach of the Seahawks. After finishing with a 7-9 record, he resigned to rejoin the Los Angeles Rams. The year also saw Seattle make another bad draft choice in quarterback Dan McGwire, the brother of baseball star Mark McGwire. Widely expected to take over as starting QB, he struggled on the field and ultimately never got that position. The Seahawks held onto McGwire until 1995, then traded him to the Dolphins. Team President/GM Tom Flores assumed the head coaching duties for the 1992 season. Longtime quarterback Dave Krieg was ousted in 1992 and replaced by three",
"psg_id": "9869642"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "win against the Baltimore Ravens brought the record to 313-312-0. The Seahawks began their postseason run by traveling to Minneapolis to face the Vikings in the wild card round, in one of the coldest games in NFL history, as the temperature on the field at game time was -6 °F. Minnesota held the Seahawks scoreless until the fourth quarter, but could not reach the end zone themselves and had to settle for field goals the whole game. The Seahawks managed to score a touchdown and a field goal deep in the fourth quarter to take a 10-9 lead, but the",
"psg_id": "9869715"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "as the next week the Seahawks set an NFL record for the lowest total offense in one game (minus 7 yards) in a 24-0 loss to the Los Angeles Rams at the Kingdome. The team rebounded from that embarrassment to win 5 of their last 6 games, including a 30-7 victory over the New York Jets on MNF, to finish with a 9-7 record. Great hopes after consecutive wins were crushed in 1980. The Seahawks lost their last 9 games to turn a 4-3 record into a 4-12 season. The collapse did enable the Seahawks to select safety Kenny Easley",
"psg_id": "9869631"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "went on a rampage, winning its next three games against the Arizona Cardinals, Buffalo Bills, and San Francisco 49ers by a combined score of 150-30. They finished the season with an 11-5 record – their best since the 2005 season – and qualified for the playoffs as the Wild Card. as the 49ers' 11-4-1 record edged the Seahawks out for the NFC West title. Their Wild Card game was played in Washington, D.C., against the Washington Redskins. Despite falling behind early in the first quarter by a score of 14-0, the Seahawks scored 24 unanswered points in the second and",
"psg_id": "9869681"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "between Holmgren and RB Shaun Alexander, stemming from Holmgren's decision to bench Alexander for precautionary reasons midway through the team's final game of the season. Alexander missed the 2004 rushing title by a single yard, with the honor instead going to New York Jets RB Curtis Martin. The Seahawks ended their 2004 season by losing to the Rams 27-20 in the NFC Wild Card game in Seattle, the first playoff game at Qwest Field. The Seahawks lost all three games against divisional rival St. Louis in the 2004 season The 2005 season saw them advance to the Super Bowl for",
"psg_id": "9869658"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the Seahawks defeated the St. Louis Rams handily in the regular season finale by a score of 27-9, clinching their second NFC West championship since Pete Carroll became head coach, as well as wrapping up homefield advantage throughout the NFC playoffs with the #1 seed. The Seahawks' 13-3 regular season record marked the second time in franchise history that the team had won 13 regular season games (the previous time being in 2005). Other franchise milestones achieved included their best ever 12-game start (11-1), as well as the first time the team has won 11 or more games in back-to-back",
"psg_id": "9869688"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Seahawks won Super Bowl XLVIII by a final score of 43-8. The win marked the Seahawks' first Super Bowl Championship in franchise history. Russell Wilson finished with 206 passing yards and two touchdowns having won the Super Bowl in just his second year in the NFL, while the Seahawks defense logged four takeaways. Malcolm Smith was named Super Bowl MVP thanks in large part to his interception return and a fumble recovery in the second half. Upon returning to Seattle, the Seahawks, in true fashion, put together a parade to thank their fans (The 12th Man) and their city of",
"psg_id": "9869695"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "an Al Harris interception returned for a TD sealed the Seahawks fate and they were out of the playoffs again.. The Seahawks entered the 2004 season with lofty expectations. Publications such as \"Sports Illustrated\" predicted that the team would represent the NFC in Super Bowl XXXIX. The Seahawks started off strongly, going 3-0 including a 34-0 shutout of the lowly San Francisco 49ers at home. The season took a dramatic turn for the worse, however, when the Seahawks blew a 27-10 lead late in the fourth quarter to their division-rivals, the St. Louis Rams. Trailing 27-10 late in the fourth",
"psg_id": "9869655"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "different quarterbacks (first-round pick Dan McGwire, Stan Gelbaugh and Kelly Stouffer). 1992 was also the Seahawks' worst year ever when they finished 2-14 and scoring just 140 points in the regular season. The Seattle offense was historically inept, and the only bright spot for the 1992 season was defensive tackle Cortez Kennedy being declared NFL Defensive Player of the Year. In 1993, the Seahawks drafted Rick Mirer out of the University of Notre Dame with the second pick in the draft, hoping to make him the franchise's quarterback of the future. Mirer looked to be on his way to stardom",
"psg_id": "9869643"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the divisional round, but as most experts predicted, the latter won the game easily: thanks to two passing TDs and two rushing TDs by Jay Cutler, the Bears jumped out to a 21-0 halftime lead and eventually defeated the Seahawks 35-24. It marked the third time in five years that the Seahawks were eliminated in the divisional round, and the second time by the Bears. In 2011, the Seahawks let Hasselbeck go and made free agent acquisition Tarvaris Jackson their starting quarterback. The Seahawks opened 2-6 and then went on a 5-1 run capped by a big win in Chicago",
"psg_id": "9869677"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "former Los Angeles Raiders head coach Tom Flores team president and general manager. 1989 saw the Seahawks fall to a 7-9 record. During the season, the overhyped and underperforming Brian Bosworth suffered a career-ending shoulder injury, and became an actor. Also retiring was wide receiver Steve Largent, the last remaining player from the team's inaugural 1976 season. Despite a poor early-season performance in 1990, the Seahawks managed to recover and go 9-7, but were competing in a strong division and so missed the playoffs. These years were the most tumultuous of the franchise's history so far. 1991 was Chuck Knox's",
"psg_id": "9869641"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "History of the Seattle Seahawks The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team organized in 1976 and based in Seattle, Washington, US. This article details the history of the Seattle Seahawks American football club. As one of the agreed parts of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the NFL began planning to expand from 26 to 28 teams. Ralph Wilson was the first to propose a team for Seattle; due to the decrepit stadium situation at War Memorial Stadium and the reluctance of Buffalo, New York officials to replace it In 1971, he openly threatened to move his team, the Buffalo",
"psg_id": "9869620"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "won the NFC Championship Game thrice in 2005, 2013 and 2014, and lost the AFC Championship Game once in 1983; as a result, they are the only team appear in the both the AFC and NFC Conference Championship games. The Seahawks have one Super Bowl victory in 2013 and two losses (2005 and 2014). Prior to 2005 Seattle had the longest drought of playoff victories of any NFL team, dating back to the 1984 season. That drought was ended with a 20-10 win over the Washington Redskins in the 2005 playoffs. The all-time Seahawks playoff record is 12-12. The Seahawks",
"psg_id": "9869626"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the season include Russell Wilson starting all games for Seattle, becoming the first rookie quarterback since Jim Zorn in their inaugural season to do so. Wilson finished the year tying the record for TD passes by a rookie quarterback with 26, a record he shares with Peyton Manning. His three TD runs in the Week 15 game against the Bills was also a franchise record. Wilson received an invitation to the 2013 Pro Bowl, along with RB Marshawn Lynch, OT Russell Okung, C Max Unger, FS Earl Thomas, and KR Leon Washington. In the offseason, the Seahawks looked to bolster",
"psg_id": "9869683"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "and seal Seattle's fate. The Seahawks became the tenth consecutive team to be dethroned of their Super Bowl title, creating a record for the most years without a repeat Super Bowl champion. The 2015 season marked the 40th season of play for the Seahawks. Prior to the 2015 draft, the Seahawks made a blockbuster trade with the New Orleans Saints, trading Seattle's first-round pick for All-Pro Saints tight end Jimmy Graham. For this reason, the Seahawks did not have a first-round pick, but did make a total of eight picks in the draft, including defensive end Frank Clark in the",
"psg_id": "9869709"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "shadow of long-time Packer GM Ron Wolf. With their head coach focused solely on the coaching side, the Seahawks made the playoffs as a wild card with a 10-6 record and finished with an impressive 8-0 mark at home. The Seahawks faced Holmgren's former team, the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field. The Seahawks came out strong but blew several opportunities (including a crucial endzone drop by receiver Koren Robinson) and were forced to go to overtime. It was during the coin-flip where quarterback Hasselbeck made the prediction \"we want the ball, and we're going to score.\" Unfortunately for Seattle,",
"psg_id": "9869654"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Vikings seemed poised to score a fourth field goal and win until Vikings kicker Blair Walsh missed a 27-yard chip shot, allowing the Seahawks to escape with the victory. However, the Seahawks' luck ran out in the divisional round, against the #1 seed Carolina Panthers. In one of the most disastrous first halves in team history, the Panthers ran the Seahawks off the field to the tune of a 31-0 halftime lead. The Seahawks made it a game in the second half, bringing the score all the way back to 31-24, but failed to recover an onside kick in the",
"psg_id": "9869716"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Louis Rams. The Seahawks hosted the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Wildcard Playoffs; trailing 20-13 the Seahawks pounced on a botched Tony Romo throw to Terry Glenn in Dallas' endzone for a safety, then scored on a 37-yard Hasselbeck touchdown. The Cowboys drove downfield but on the ensuing field goal attempt Romo (the holder) blew the snap and was stopped in his rush to the endzone. A desperate last-second Romo throw was batted down, and the Seahawks won 21-20. The Seahawks fell 27-24 in overtime to the Chicago Bears in the divisional round of the NFC playoffs. The Seattle Seahawks",
"psg_id": "9869665"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "home and then against San Francisco on the road in a prime-time game on Thanksgiving Day. After that, they traveled to Philadelphia and defeated the Eagles 24-14 before returning home to face San Francisco in a rematch of their Thanksgiving Day game. The Seahawks won 17-7 to sweep the 49ers for the first time in seven years and officially eliminate them from playoff contention. Finally, the Seahawks traveled to Arizona and defeated the Cardinals 35-6 on NBC Sunday Night Football before returning home to defeat the Rams 20-6 in the regular season finale to capture the NFC West title for",
"psg_id": "9869699"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "out of UCLA in the first round of the 1981 draft. In 1981, the Seahawks lost five of their first six games on their way to a 6-10 record. Steve Largent had another stellar season with 1,224 receiving yards. Dave Krieg made his first career start in place of an injured Zorn on December 6, 1981, completing 20 of 26 passes in a 27-23 win over the Jets. In the strike-shortened season of 1982, the Seahawks fired Patera during the strike after losing their first two games. Interim coach Mike McCormack finished the rest of the season and the Seahawks",
"psg_id": "9869632"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "1977 Pro Bowl in the Kingdome on January 17, 1977, and a sellout crowd of 63,214 saw the AFC beat the NFC 24-14. It was the first sellout in Pro Bowl history. In a reversal of the cunning that brought them Largent, the Seahawks traded their first round pick in 1977 to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a first and 3 second round draft picks. Dallas selected Tony Dorsett with the pick obtained from Seattle. The 1977 season began with four straight losses before Tampa Bay came to town. The Seahawks won \"Expansion Bowl II\" by a score of",
"psg_id": "9869628"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "over 700,000 Seahawks fans. For the first time in franchise history, the Seahawks started a season as the defending Super Bowl champions. As such, they earned the right to host the NFL Kickoff Game, where they defeated the Green Bay Packers 36-16. Then in Week 2, they traveled to San Diego, where the Chargers defeated them by a score of 30-21. This was Seattle's worst defeat since a 23-13 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in Week 9 of the 2011 season. Then in Week 3, they returned home to face the Denver Broncos in a rematch of Super Bowl XLVIII.",
"psg_id": "9869696"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "fourth quarters to win 24-14. It was their first road playoff win since 1983. They then travelled to Atlanta to play the Divisional playoff game against the Atlanta Falcons. Once again, the Seahawks found themselves down big early, taking a 20-0 deficit to the locker room at halftime. A frantic fourth-quarter comeback allowed them to take the lead 28-27 with less than a minute to go in the game, but the Falcons were able to mount a quick drive and score a field goal with under 10 seconds left, and the Seahawks lost by the score of 30-28. Highlights of",
"psg_id": "9869682"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "named AFC Player of the Year by the Touchdown Club of Washington, D.C. Season highlights included becoming the first team since 1965 to sweep the Raiders (27-7 win at home and a 17-16 win in Oakland). 1979 saw the Seahawks attract a national following after their first \"Monday Night Football\" appearance on October 29, 1979. After trailing 14-0 against the Atlanta Falcons, Seattle battled back to win 31-28. A fake field goal pass from Zorn to kicker Efren Herrera led Howard Cosell to exclaim \"the Seahawks are giving the nation a lesson in entertaining football!\" The good vibe was short-lived,",
"psg_id": "9869630"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "seasons. In addition, six Seahawks were named to the 2014 Pro Bowl as a result of their performances: QB Russell Wilson, RB Marshawn Lynch, C Max Unger, CB Richard Sherman, SS Kam Chancellor and FS Earl Thomas. Their first playoff game was played on January 11 against the New Orleans Saints, in a rematch of both the Week 13 regular season game as well as the 2011 Wild Card game. Once again, the Seahawks prevailed on the back of a late rushing touchdown by Marshawn Lynch, and staved off a furious comeback attempt by the Saints to win 23-15. On",
"psg_id": "9869689"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "call (the call itself was made by head linesman Earnie Frantz), was later reassigned at his request to back judge, and is also infamous for another controversial issue during the Thanksgiving game on November 26 between the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Detroit Lions. In 1999, the Seahawks made their biggest coaching hire with the appointment of Green Bay Packer head coach Mike Holmgren. Coming off his success with the Green Bay Packers, Holmgren was given the dual role of general manager and head coach. The hiring brought instant credibility to the franchise as under Holmgren's guidance, the Seahawks won their",
"psg_id": "9869649"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "called. The Seahawks struggled for much of the year. They lost their next two games against the Cincinnati Bengals and the Carolina Panthers, blowing leads of 17 and 9 points against each opponent. Two straight wins against the 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys followed, although the Cowboys game was marred by a serious and eventually career-ending neck injury to Seahawks receiver Ricardo Lockette. A loss to the division-leading Cardinals followed, after which was another win against the 49ers which was highlighted by rookie running back Thomas Rawls piling up 209 rushing yards in relief for an ailing Marshawn Lynch, who",
"psg_id": "9869712"
},
{
"title": "2018 Seattle Seahawks season",
"text": "Seahawks punter Jon Ryan was released from the team. He was the last remaining player from the team before coach Pete Carroll took over in 2010. With his release, the Seahawks look to their fifth-round rookie Michael Dickson to take over punting duties. This season is notable for featuring the NFL’s first player with only one hand, as the Seahawks drafted Shaquem Griffin in the fifth-round of the 2018 NFL Draft out of the University of Central Florida. He is the twin brother of Seahawks cornerback Shaquill Griffin. Paul Allen, who had owned the team since 1996, died of cancer",
"psg_id": "20465298"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "enormous noise generated by the 12th Man (Seahawks fans) at Qwest Field. The \"Beast-quake\", as it was called, was a 67-yard breakaway touchdown run by Marshawn Lynch (Seattle's running back who earned the nickname \"Beast Mode\") which was the margin of victory. Reaction by the home crowd to the play resonated as seismic activity to local seismologists, thus earning the moniker. Lynch broke 9 tackles on the play and it was the winning touchdown. It was also Hasselbeck's final game there, where he had played from 2001–2010. The Seahawks then traveled to Chicago for a rematch with the Bears in",
"psg_id": "9869676"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "when the Carolina Panthers won an equally-weak NFC South with a 7-8-1 record. In the playoffs' Wild Card match up, the Seahawks hosted the defending Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints, who had previously beaten the Seahawks 34-19 in Week 11. Though they fell behind by 10 points on two separate occasions during the game, a 4-touchdown performance by Hasselbeck (two to Brandon Stokely) and an electrifying 67-yard touchdown run by Marshawn Lynch late in the game propelled the Seahawks to a stunning 41-36 upset over the Saints. The game also was noteworthy for a small earthquake produced by the",
"psg_id": "9869675"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "by a score of 38-14 pulling their record to 7-7. But, the Seahawks lost a home game against San Francisco 19-17 and then lost at Arizona in OT. So, the team finished 7-9 which, unlike the previous year, wasn't enough to get them into the playoffs. During the offseason, the Seahawks changed their logo and uniforms. The team signed former Green Bay Packers backup quarterback Matt Flynn to replace departing quarterback Tarvaris Jackson, and also drafted rookie QB Russell Wilson as the 75th pick in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. Though Flynn was signed with the intention",
"psg_id": "9869678"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "of the Seahawks the previous year. Chuck Knox was named AFC Coach of the Year for the second year in a row. The 1985 campaign was one of the most frustrating in the team's history. Seattle went through an alternating pattern of winning two games in a row and losing two in a row, to end at 8-8. Quarterback Dave Krieg passed for 3,602 yards on the season. A final game loss at home to Denver was a microcosm of the season, as the Seahawks squandered an early lead and an attempt at a game-tying field goal hit the upright",
"psg_id": "9869637"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "new head coach Pete Carroll. Pete Carroll took over as the Seahawks head coach in 2010. Thanks to a trade with the Denver Broncos the previous year, the Seahawks had two first-round picks in the draft, which they used to select LT Russell Okung from Oklahoma State University and S Earl Thomas from the University of Texas. Their second-round pick was used to draft WR Golden Tate from Notre Dame University. Among the many roster moves the team made included signing RB Leon Washington, DE Raheem Brock, and WR Mike Williams; releasing WR T. J. Houshmandzadeh, RB Julius Jones and",
"psg_id": "9869672"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the Seahawks. Curt Warner rushed for 1449 yards, scored 14 touchdowns, and was named AFC Rookie of the Year. Chuck Knox was named AFC Coach of the Year. The first game of 1984 was costly, as Curt Warner suffered a season ending knee injury in the 33-0 win over the Cleveland Browns, the first Opening Day win in team history. Without Warner, the \"Ground Chuck\" offense became \"Air Knox\". Led by QB Dave Krieg, the Seahawks enjoyed a then franchise record 8-game winning streak and a 12-4 record. The Seahawk defense posted 3 shutouts. One of the shutouts occurred on",
"psg_id": "9869635"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "30-23. Two weeks later the season highlight happened on October 30 when quarterback Jim Zorn came back from missing four games with an injury to throw four touchdown passes in a 56-17 win over the Buffalo Bills at the Kingdome. The 1977 Seahawks finished with a record of 5-9, to establish a then record for wins by a second year franchise. In 1978, the Seahawks achieved their first winning season with a 9-7 record as WR Steve Largent finished second in the NFL with 1,168 receiving yards, Jack Patera was named NFL Coach of the Year and Jim Zorn was",
"psg_id": "9869629"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "was sidelined for several games with a back injury. In week 12, the Seahawks faced the Pittsburgh Steelers for the third time since losing to them in Super Bowl XL. The game ended up being an offensive shootout, and a late touchdown by Doug Baldwin sealed a 39-30 victory, getting them over .500 for the first time in 2015. It was their first win against the Steelers since SB XL (and indeed their first time not being shut out since then). However, the team suffered another devastating injury as Jimmy Graham suffered a broken patella early in the game, and",
"psg_id": "9869713"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Seahawks had another memorable fourth quarter meltdown against the Cowboys on Monday Night Football. As Seattle led 39-28 late in the fourth quarter, Vinny Testaverde completed a touchdown pass to Keyshawn Johnson, leaving 1:45 on the game clock. Jason Witten recovered the ensuing onside kick, and Julius Jones was heavily featured in the Cowboys' 57-yard drive to win the game. Jones finished with a game-high 198 rushing yards for the night. The Seahawks won their first NFC West title with a 28-26 win over the Atlanta Falcons in the final regular season game. The team's celebrations were overshadowed by bickering",
"psg_id": "9869657"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "March 5, 1975, John Thompson, a former University of Washington executive, was hired as the general manager of the yet-unnamed team. The nickname \"Seahawks\" was selected on June 17, 1975 after a public naming contest which drew more than 20,000 entries and over 1,700 different names, of which the suggestion of Clark McMillan was chosen. The nickname was previously used by the All-America Football Conference Miami Seahawks. Thompson recruited and hired Jack Patera, a Minnesota Vikings assistant coach, to be the first head coach of the new team. Patera was introduced as the new head coach at a press conference",
"psg_id": "9869623"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the second consecutive season and a final regular season record of 12-4, tied with the Packers and Cowboys for best in the NFC. Due to tiebreakers (Seattle had the best record in inter-conference games out of the three), Seattle clinched the #1 seed in the NFC playoffs for the 2nd consecutive season. They were the first team in either conference to repeat as their conference's #1 seed since the 2013 Denver Broncos did it and the first NFC team to do it since the 2004 Philadelphia Eagles. As the Seahawks were the defending Super Bowl champions, this marked the first",
"psg_id": "9869700"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Kingdome, the team finished with a 6-10 record; Tom Flores was replaced as president by David Behring, son of owner Ken Behring, and as head coach by University of Miami coach Dennis Erickson. The 1995 season was only average, with the Seahawks going 8-8, following by a 7-9 campaign in 1996. In January 1996, Seahawks owner Ken Behring announced that he was moving the franchise to Los Angeles, where the team would play at Anaheim Stadium (the same venue that the Rams had abandoned for St. Louis, Missouri the previous year). Behring claimed safety concerns (specifically the building's structural integrity",
"psg_id": "9869645"
},
{
"title": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season",
"text": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season The 1992 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 17th season with the National Football League. The 1992 season was the first of three seasons in Seattle for head coach Tom Flores. The Seahawks' 0.125 winning percentage in 1992 remains the worst in franchise history. The Seahawks' 140 points (8.8 points per game) scored in the regular season is the lowest total for any team playing a 16-game season. For comparison, the 2008 Detroit Lions, who went winless, scored 268 points, nearly double. Long-time quarterback Dave Krieg had left Seattle for the rival Kansas City Chiefs in",
"psg_id": "10897377"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "quarter, the Rams scored to pull within ten with 5:34 remaining on the clock. This was followed by a 41-yard TD pass to Kevin Curtis, making the score 27-24. After the Seahawks failed to convert on a critical third down, leaving 1:14 on the game clock, the Rams tied the game on the ensuing possession, sending the game into overtime. In the extra period, the Rams won the game on a stunning 52-yard touchdown catch by Shaun McDonald. The Seahawks never fully recovered from the shocking loss and went on to win only six of their last twelve games. The",
"psg_id": "9869656"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "January 19, they played in the NFC Championship Game versus their division rivals, the San Francisco 49ers. Despite a fumble by Russell Wilson on the first play from scrimmage, the Seahawks kept the game close in the first half, trailing 10-3. From there, the Seahawks got a 40-yard touchdown rush from Lynch, a 35-yard touchdown reception from Jermaine Kearse, plus interceptions of 49ers QB Colin Kaepernick from SS Kam Chancellor and LB Malcolm Smith in the fourth quarter. The game was capped off by a dramatic defensive stand, in which the 49ers threatened to score a game-winning touchdown in the",
"psg_id": "9869690"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "on their offense. Unfortunately for Seattle, Wilson's throw was intercepted by New England's rookie cornerback Malcolm Butler, which gave New England possession on their own one-yard line with 20 seconds remaining. This final play by Seattle was almost immediately criticized by many after the game as one of the worst calls in Super Bowl history. However, the game was not quite over, as the Patriots could not take a quarterback kneeldown without risking giving up a safety, which would give the Seahawks two points and possession of the ball. However, defensive lineman Michael Bennett was flagged for encroachment, which moved",
"psg_id": "9869707"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "playoff season that was plagued by complaints about officiating. Seahawks head coach Mike Holmgren fueled the debate upon returning to Seattle, saying during a Seahawks rally, \"We knew it was going to be tough going up against the Pittsburgh Steelers. I didn't know we were going to have to play the guys in the striped shirts as well.\" Al Michaels commented during a \"Sunday Night Football\" game a few months later, \"The fact that Holmgren was not fined for that statement speaks volumes to me.\" Michaels explained he was alluding to Holmgren's need to \"blow off steam\", but also suggested",
"psg_id": "9869662"
},
{
"title": "Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)",
"text": "Seattle's defense was ranked third against the pass and fourth overall, their lowest rankings in those respective categories since 2011. Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks) The Legion of Boom (LOB) is the nickname that was given to the Seattle Seahawks' defense during their rise to prominence in the 2010s. The original group that was nicknamed the Legion of Boom consisted of the main starters in the Seahawks defense backfield: Richard Sherman, Earl Thomas, Kam Chancellor, Brandon Browner and Byron Maxwell. Over time the nickname had grown to encompass the Seahawks defense as a whole including prominent players such as Bobby",
"psg_id": "17762164"
},
{
"title": "1992 Seattle Seahawks season",
"text": "game would also be the last \"MNF\" game played in the Kingdome and the last in Seattle until 2002 (the Seahawks themselves didn't appear on \"MNF\" again until Mike Holmgren's return to Green Bay in 1999). Divisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC East. 1992 Seattle Seahawks season The 1992 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 17th season with the National Football League. The 1992 season was the first of three seasons in Seattle for head coach Tom Flores. The Seahawks' 0.125 winning percentage in 1992 remains the worst in franchise history. The Seahawks' 140 points (8.8 points",
"psg_id": "10897380"
},
{
"title": "49ers–Seahawks rivalry",
"text": "the 49ers in that span. 49ers–Seahawks rivalry The 49ers–Seahawks rivalry is an American football rivalry between the San Francisco 49ers and Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL). As of Week 13 of the 2018 season, the Seahawks lead the all-time series with a record of 25–16, including 1–0 in the playoffs. The two teams were inter conference rivals until , when the Seahawks returned to the NFC for the first time since their inaugural season. Prior to 2002, the 49ers led the all-time series 4–2, but since they became NFC West divisional rivals in 2002, the Seahawks lead",
"psg_id": "17546846"
},
{
"title": "49ers–Seahawks rivalry",
"text": "49ers–Seahawks rivalry The 49ers–Seahawks rivalry is an American football rivalry between the San Francisco 49ers and Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL). As of Week 13 of the 2018 season, the Seahawks lead the all-time series with a record of 25–16, including 1–0 in the playoffs. The two teams were inter conference rivals until , when the Seahawks returned to the NFC for the first time since their inaugural season. Prior to 2002, the 49ers led the all-time series 4–2, but since they became NFC West divisional rivals in 2002, the Seahawks lead the series 23-11. The rivalry",
"psg_id": "17546842"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "November 4 where they beat the Chiefs 45-0 in a game highlighted by 4 touchdowns off interception returns (still an NFL record). A season ending 2-game losing streak cost them the division title and forced a wild card game against the Raiders. The Seahawks rode running back Dan Doornink and prevailed 13-7 in the team's last playoff victory for 21 years, avenging last year's AFC Championship Game loss. The Seahawks, in turn, fell to the Super Bowl bound Miami Dolphins 31-10 in the divisional playoffs, with the Dolphins exacting revenge for their loss in the divisional playoffs at the hands",
"psg_id": "9869636"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "quarterback John Elway 31-7. The next week at the Miami Orange Bowl the Seahawks beat the Miami Dolphins in a dramatic fashion, coming from behind, driving 66 yards in 5 plays, ending with a dramatic Curt Warner TD run. Seattle then recovered a fumble on Miami's kick return to seal the 27-20 victory, defeating an up-and-coming rookie quarterback Dan Marino. The Seahawks' miracle season ended in the AFC Championship Game as they lost to the eventual Super Bowl XVIII champion Los Angeles Raiders 30-14. Despite the 1983 season ending on a sour note, it was the first breakthrough season for",
"psg_id": "9869634"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "time that a defending Super Bowl champion won their conference's #1 seed the next season since the 1990 San Francisco 49ers. By virtue of having the #1 seed in the playoffs, the Seahawks earned a first-round bye and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. After their first-round bye, they defeated the Carolina Panthers, the second team in NFL history to qualify for the postseason (and win a playoff game) in a full season with a losing (sub-.500) record, in the Divisional round by a score of 31-17. This made them the first defending champion since the 2005 Patriots to win a",
"psg_id": "9869701"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "through. On June 15, 1972 Seattle Professional Football Inc., a group of Seattle business and community leaders started by Herman Sarkowsky and Ned Skinner, announced its intention to acquire an NFL franchise for Seattle. Almost 2 years later on June 4, 1974, the NFL awarded the group an expansion franchise. On December 5, 1974, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle announced the official signing of the franchise agreement by Lloyd W. Nordstrom, representing the Nordstrom family as majority partners for the consortium. Nordstrom died of a heart attack on January 20, 1976, just months before the Seahawks played their first game. On",
"psg_id": "9869622"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "station KONG-TV since KING, an NBC affiliate, was committed to the Summer Olympics in China). Seahawks Broadcasting is the Emmy Award Winning in-house production and syndication unit for the Seattle Seahawks. Curt Menefee (the host of \"Fox NFL Sunday\") has been the Seahawks TV voice since the 2009 preseason. Since the 2012 season, KCPQ-TV, which airs most of the Seahawks' regular season games (as the Seattle-Tacoma area's Fox affiliate), is the television partner for the team and has replaced KING 5 as broadcaster for preseason games, while simulcasts of any Seahawks games on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\" will air (as",
"psg_id": "385690"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Wilson were apparent in a come-from-behind victory over the New England Patriots in Week 6, and convincing wins over the Minnesota Vikings and New York Jets in consecutive weeks. The Week 13 game on the road against the Chicago Bears was a turning point in the season for the Seahawks. Down 14-10 late in the fourth quarter, Wilson orchestrated a 97-yard touchdown drive to take the lead, and when Chicago tied the game at the end of regulation, Seattle drove the ball another 80 yards in the first possession of overtime to seal a 23-17 win. From there, the Seahawks",
"psg_id": "9869680"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Buffalo Bills, and the first NFC team to go to consecutive Super Bowls as the #1 seed in the playoffs since the 1982–1983 Washington Redskins. On Sunday, February 1, 2015, in Super Bowl XLIX, the Seahawks faced off against Tom Brady and the New England Patriots, seeking to become the first team to win two consecutive Super Bowls since the Patriots themselves won Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl XXXIX following the 2003 and 2004 seasons, respectively. After a scoreless first quarter, both teams scored two touchdowns in the second quarter, and the game was tied 14-14 at halftime. In",
"psg_id": "9869705"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "FB Owen Schmitt. The Seahawks also traded for backup QB Charlie Whitehurst during the off season, and RB Marshawn Lynch in Week 5. The team got off to a promising 4-2 start, with Seattle returning two kickoffs for touchdowns in Week 3 for a 27-20 win over the San Diego Chargers and the Seahawks defense causing six sacks of Chicago Bears quarterback Jay Cutler in a Week 5 23-20 win. The team displayed plenty of weaknesses, however, and each of Seattle's losses during the regular season was by no fewer than 15 points. Blowout losses included a two-week stretch against",
"psg_id": "9869673"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "as time expired. The 1986 season is generally considered one of the \"ones that got away\". A 5-2 start was ruined by a 4-game losing streak. Improbably, the team then went on a roll that saw them win their final 5 games in convincing fashion. Included in the run were a 31-14 road victory over the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving, a 37-0 shutout of the Los Angeles Raiders on \"Monday Night Football\" and a season ending 41-16 victory over the Super Bowl bound Denver Broncos. Despite a 10-6 record, the Seahawks failed to qualify for the playoffs due to a",
"psg_id": "9869638"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "on January 3, 1976. The expansion draft was held March 30 through the 31, 1976, with Seattle and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers alternating picks for 39 rounds selecting unprotected players from the other 26 teams in the league. The Seahawks were awarded the 2nd overall pick in the 1976 draft, a pick they used on defensive tackle Steve Niehaus. The team took the field for the first time on August 1, 1976 in a pre-season game against the San Francisco 49ers in the then brand new Kingdome. The Seahawks are the only NFL team to switch conferences twice. The franchise",
"psg_id": "9869624"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "a perceived admission by the NFL that something went wrong in that game. Both Michaels and John Madden noted Seattle's mistakes, such as poor clock management at the end of each half. In 2010, before meeting with Seattle-area media on the new NFL rule changes, referee Bill Leavy unexpectedly apologized to the Seahawks for his mistakes in the game. \"It was a tough thing for me. I kicked two calls in the fourth quarter and I impacted the game and as an official you never want to do that. It left me with a lot of sleepless nights and I",
"psg_id": "9869663"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "their pass rush through free agency, signing DL Michael Bennett from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cliff Avril of the Detroit Lions. They also acquired WR Percy Harvin in a trade with the Minnesota Vikings for Seattle's first-round draft pick in the 2013 draft. Despite not having a first-round pick, the Seahawks managed to make 11 picks in the draft, including RB Christine Michael in the 2nd round, TE Luke Willson in the 5th round, and OT Michael Bowie in the 7th round. Departures included RB Leon Washington who was released in the offseason, and FB Michael Robinson who was",
"psg_id": "9869684"
},
{
"title": "Humberside Seahawks",
"text": "Humberside Seahawks Humberside Seahawks later known as Humberside Hawks and then Kingston Hawks, were an English ice hockey club from Kingston upon Hull. Founded in 1988, the club played their home games at Hull Arena. The club went through several name changes due to council influence before dissolving in 1999. Since that time, the club was followed first by Hull Thunder from 1999 until 2002, the Hull Stingrays from 2003 until 2015 and the Hull Pirates since 2015. The Humberside Seahawks were founded in 1988 under the ownership of Humberside County Council and the management of Adrian Florence. Beginning life",
"psg_id": "9982159"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "against the #1 offense (Denver). Denver's offense, led by future Hall of Fame QB Peyton Manning, had broken a number of NFL offense records including most points scored in a single season. Leading up to the Super Bowl, many where hailing the Denver Broncos as the best offense ever to play the game. (Denver and Seattle were division rivals in the AFC West before Seattle was moved to the NFC West in 2002). After kicking off to start the first half, the Seahawks immediately benefited from a miscue by the Broncos when the first snap of the game went over",
"psg_id": "9869692"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "A potential buyer was found in Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, who reached an agreement to buy the club if a new stadium would be built. After funding a special statewide election for stadium financing, a new stadium for the Seahawks went forward and Allen purchased the team. Under the new ownership, Bob Whitsitt was installed as president of the club and big-name players such as Chad Brown, Warren Moon, and Ricky Watters were brought in raising hopes in Seattle that a page had been turned. What followed instead was more mediocrity as the club in 1997 and 1998 failed to",
"psg_id": "9869647"
},
{
"title": "Humberside Seahawks",
"text": "Cast (NM), Kenny Johnson (NM), F.Killen, Lee.Wilson(D). Others Mike Andrews, Rick Strachan, 10 – Stephen Johnson Humberside Seahawks Humberside Seahawks later known as Humberside Hawks and then Kingston Hawks, were an English ice hockey club from Kingston upon Hull. Founded in 1988, the club played their home games at Hull Arena. The club went through several name changes due to council influence before dissolving in 1999. Since that time, the club was followed first by Hull Thunder from 1999 until 2002, the Hull Stingrays from 2003 until 2015 and the Hull Pirates since 2015. The Humberside Seahawks were founded in",
"psg_id": "9982178"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "second round, wide receiver and return specialist Tyler Lockett in the third round. Among the major free agency signings made by the team included cornerback Cary Williams, who replaced outgoing corner Walter Thurmond who had signed with the Philadelphia Eagles. The season began with two consecutive road losses. Despite taking a 31-24 lead late in the fourth quarter against the Rams, a defensive breakdown allowed a touchdown by the Rams in the final minute, and the Rams prevailed in overtime 34-31. The following week, the Seahawks traveled to Green Bay to face the Packers, and lost 27-17, their first loss",
"psg_id": "9869710"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "decided to attempt an onside kick, which they recovered successfully. Four plays later, with 1:25 remaining in regulation, the Seahawks scored a second touchdown and successfully converted the two-point conversion to take their first lead of the game, 22-19. After the ensuing kickoff, Green Bay managed to quickly drive downfield and kick a field goal with 14 seconds left in regulation to tie the game and force overtime. Seattle won the overtime coin toss and received possession first. Starting on their own 13-yard line, they capped off one of the greatest comebacks in franchise and league history by driving for",
"psg_id": "9869703"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "2006 by a score of 21-10. Although the Seahawks outgained the Steelers, 396 yards to 339, and led in time of possession, those differences were erased after the first quarter in which Seattle could only muster a field goal. Pittsburgh won on the strength of three big plays converted for touchdowns, including the longest run in Super Bowl history. Seattle, on the other hand, was plagued by highly questionable penalties, dropped passes, and an interception during a drive deep into Pittsburgh territory. The controversial penalty calls made during Super Bowl XL were met with criticism from both fans and members",
"psg_id": "9869660"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Oilers in the playoffs was marred by a controversial call nullifying an apparent Fredd Young interception deep in Oilers territory in the sudden-death period. Before the 1988 season began, the team gained new ownership for the first time, as California land developer Ken Behring purchased the team from the Nordstrom family. That season, the team won its first AFC West division title in team history, beating the Los Angeles Raiders 43-37 on the road to finish with a 9-7 record. The Seahawks lost 21-13 in the divisional playoffs to the Super Bowl bound Cincinnati Bengals. The next year, Behring named",
"psg_id": "9869640"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "casualty was suffered, however, when kicker Josh Brown, who hit 6 last minute game winning field goals in his 5-year Seahawks career (including 4 during the 2006 season, an NFL single season record), left for the division-rival St. Louis Rams. It was also announced that this season, Holmgren's tenth as head coach, was also to be his last; defensive backs coach Jim L. Mora (the son of former New Orleans Saints and Indianapolis Colts head coach Jim E. Mora) was to replace Holmgren at season's end. Injuries plagued the team from the very outset, with receivers Deion Branch and Bobby",
"psg_id": "9869667"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "to rattle off seven straight wins, taking control of the conference in Week 13 with a 34-7 blowout of the New Orleans Saints where the home crowd set a new Guinness World Record for loudest outdoor stadium with a 137.6 decibel reading at one point during the game, reclaiming the record from the Kansas City Chiefs who had broken the record in Week 6. Although the Seahawks were the first team to clinch a playoff berth, losses to the 49ers and Cardinals in weeks 14 and 16 prevented them from clinching the division until the end of the season. Fortunately,",
"psg_id": "9869687"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "think about it constantly. I'll go to my grave wishing that I'd been better. I know that I did my best at that time, but it wasn't good enough. When we make mistakes, you got to step up and own them. It's something that all officials have to deal with, but unfortunately when you have to deal with it in the Super Bowl it's difficult.\" The Seahawks repeated as NFC West champs with a 9-7 record; their season included a 34-24 pounding of the Green Bay Packers on \"Monday Night Football\" and a pair of two-point wins over the St.",
"psg_id": "9869664"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "cut during training camp, but returned to the team after injuries to Derrick Coleman and Spencer Ware. The Seahawks got out to a fast start in the regular season, winning their first four games for the first time in franchise history. Wins during this stretch included a 29-3 trouncing of the San Francisco 49ers in Week 2, and an overtime win over the Houston Texans in Week 4 in which CB Richard Sherman returned an interception 58 yards to tie the game late in regulation. Their first loss was a 34-28 defeat in Week 5 at the hands of the",
"psg_id": "9869685"
},
{
"title": "Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)",
"text": "Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks) The Legion of Boom (LOB) is the nickname that was given to the Seattle Seahawks' defense during their rise to prominence in the 2010s. The original group that was nicknamed the Legion of Boom consisted of the main starters in the Seahawks defense backfield: Richard Sherman, Earl Thomas, Kam Chancellor, Brandon Browner and Byron Maxwell. Over time the nickname had grown to encompass the Seahawks defense as a whole including prominent players such as Bobby Wagner, K. J. Wright, Michael Bennett, Cliff Avril, Brandon Mebane, Frank Clark, Chris Clemons and Bruce Irvin. During the LOB",
"psg_id": "17762119"
},
{
"title": "Tugun Seahawks",
"text": "Tugun Seahawks The Tugun Seahawks are a rugby league club based in the Gold Coast suburb of Tugun. Their home ground (Betty Diamond Complex) is adjacent to Gold Coast Airport and their colours are Blue & White. The Seahawks' first season in the Gold Coast Rugby League competition was in 1978 and they made the 1st grade grand final in their inaugural season but lost the game to Nerang Roosters 26-5. They tasted their first 1st grade title in 1985 when Tugun accounted for Beaudesert 31-10. It took another 19 years for the Seahawks claim a second 1st grade title.",
"psg_id": "5961647"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the third quarter, the Seahawks scored a field goal and a touchdown to take a ten-point lead, which they held going into the fourth quarter. However, Seattle became the first team in NFL history to blow a 10-point fourth quarter lead in a Super Bowl, as New England scored two touchdowns to take the lead, 28-24 with 2:02 remaining. On their final possession, Seattle managed to drive to New England's 1-yard line and run the clock down to 26 seconds. Then Seattle decided to call a passing play rather than a running play, despite having talented running back Marshawn Lynch",
"psg_id": "9869706"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the Oakland Raiders and New York Giants where the team was outscored 78-10. Despite coming into the final week of the season with a 6-9 record, they were still eligible to a playoff spot thanks to the extreme weakness of the NFC West, and Whitehurst's backup performance in their regular season finale against the St. Louis Rams was enough to clinch the NFC West championship with a 16-6 win, making the Seahawks the first division champion in NFL history to finish the season with a losing record. They remained the only playoff team to have a losing record until 2014,",
"psg_id": "9869674"
},
{
"title": "Miami Seahawks",
"text": "Miami Seahawks The Miami Seahawks were a professional American football team based in Miami, Florida. They played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in the league's inaugural season, 1946, before folding. They are notable as the first major league sports franchise in Miami and the state of Florida's first professional football team. The Seahawks were coached initially by Jack Meagher and then by Hamp Pool. The team faced a difficult schedule filled with many early road games, and finished the 14-game regular season with only three wins. The franchise, which by that time had accrued $350,000 in debt, was confiscated",
"psg_id": "4509566"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "playoff game the following season. Then the next week, they faced the Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. The Seahawks struggled for much of the game, largely due to quarterback Russell Wilson throwing four interceptions. They were shut out in the first half 16-0 and, with five minutes to go in regulation, trailed 19-7. However, Seattle's defense managed to force Green Bay to punt, giving them the ball on their own 31-yard line. Then, in seven plays, Seattle drove 69 yards to score a touchdown and cut their deficit to 19-14 with 2:09 left in regulation. Then they",
"psg_id": "9869702"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "of the stadium. Current and former players, coaches, local celebrities, prominent fans, Seattle-area athletes, and current owner Paul Allen have raised the flag. Earlier, the Seahawks retired the #12 jersey on December 15, 1984 as a tribute to their fans. Before their Super Bowl win, the Seahawks ran onto the field under a giant 12th Man flag. In September 1990, Texas A&M filed, and was later granted, a trademark application for the \"12th Man\" term, based on their continual usage of the term since the 1920s. In January 2006, Texas A&M filed suit against the Seattle Seahawks to protect the",
"psg_id": "385685"
},
{
"title": "Seahawks Gdynia",
"text": "seasons Seahawks played home games in Sopot, next three played in Gdańsk at the GOKF stadium. Since 2011 PLFA season Sehawks back to Gdynia, changed name to the Seahawks Gdynia and played at the National Rugby Stadium. After the 2017 season, the Seahawks left the Polish American Football League and joined the new Liga Futbolu Amerykańskiego. Seahawks Gdynia The Seahawks Gdynia are an American football team based in Gdynia, Poland. They play in the Liga Futbolu Amerykańskiego. The team was founded in October 2005 as the Pomorze Seahawks. In 2006 the Seahawks was one of four founders of the Polish",
"psg_id": "15088097"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "the head of Broncos QB Peyton Manning, which went into the end zone for a safety 12 seconds into the game. Seattle added two field goals in the first quarter to take an 8-0 lead. After Kam Chancellor intercepted a pass by Manning on the following drive, the Seahawks drove the ball 37 yards capped off by a 1-yard touchdown run by RB Marshawn Lynch to make the score 15-0. On the very next drive, Manning was picked off yet again by LB Malcolm Smith, who returned the interception 69 yards for a touchdown, blowing the game wide open with",
"psg_id": "9869693"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "Engram both missing the first three games and Nate Burleson suffering a season-ending knee injury in the first game, a 34-10 loss to the Buffalo Bills. Quarterback Matt Hasselbeck was also hounded by a back injury, which forced him off the field for a total of nine games, contributing to a six-game losing streak during the second half of the season. Although the Seahawks won two of their last three games, including a 13-3 victory over the New York Jets in Holmgren's last home game at Qwest Field, the team finished third in the NFC West and end up with",
"psg_id": "9869668"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "finished the regular season with a 10-6 record, winning their fourth consecutive, NFC West title, and defeated the Washington Redskins 35-14 in the first round of the playoffs, to advance to an NFC Divisional Round Playoff game against the Green Bay Packers, where they were defeated 42-20. The Seattle Seahawks made little noise in free agency, although they did address their need for change at running back, by cutting oft-injured former league MVP Shaun Alexander and signing both speedster Julius Jones from the Dallas Cowboys and the more powerful T. J. Duckett from the Detroit Lions. A major free agency",
"psg_id": "9869666"
},
{
"title": "History of the Seattle Seahawks",
"text": "as he shared the NFL's Offensive Rookie of the Year Award with former college teammate Jerome Bettis in his first season. The honeymoon soon turned sour as his inconsistent play in the following three seasons led to several benchings and eventually his departure in a trade to the Chicago Bears following the 1996 season. In 1994, the Seahawks temporarily moved to nearby Husky Stadium on the campus of the University of Washington for the preseason and 3 regular season games as repairs were being made to the Kingdome after an acoustic tile fell inside the stadium. Upon returning to the",
"psg_id": "9869644"
},
{
"title": "Miami Seahawks",
"text": "Dolphins. |- Miami Seahawks The Miami Seahawks were a professional American football team based in Miami, Florida. They played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in the league's inaugural season, 1946, before folding. They are notable as the first major league sports franchise in Miami and the state of Florida's first professional football team. The Seahawks were coached initially by Jack Meagher and then by Hamp Pool. The team faced a difficult schedule filled with many early road games, and finished the 14-game regular season with only three wins. The franchise, which by that time had accrued $350,000 in debt,",
"psg_id": "4509574"
}
] | [
"pete gross",
"peter r. gross"
] |
how many herbs and spices make up the colonels secret recipe? | [
{
"title": "KFC Original Recipe",
"text": "KFC Original Recipe The KFC Original Recipe is the secret mix of ingredients that fast food restaurant chain KFC uses to produce fried chicken. By the late 1930s, Harland Sanders' Corbin, Kentucky gas station was so well known for his fried chicken, that Sanders decided to remove the gas pumps and build a restaurant and motel in its place. While perfecting his secret recipe with 11 herbs and spices, Sanders found that pan frying chicken was too slow, requiring 30 minutes per order. French frying the chicken in a wire basket immersed in deep fat required half the time, but",
"psg_id": "17965913"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1",
"text": "Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1 Special Herbs + Spices Vol. 1 is the third collaboration album released between American rappers MF DOOM and MF Grimm, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on Grimm's own Day By Day Entertainment label. Unlike their previous works, this CD is solely focused on MF Grimm's rhyming over MF DOOM's production. The first ingredient of each song title is a reference to the corresponding track from DOOM's \"Special Herbs\" series of instrumental albums. The tracks on the album were composed as freestyles by MF Grimm with many being written on the spot prior",
"psg_id": "7662780"
},
{
"title": "Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1",
"text": "to recording. This reflects Grimm's past as a prolific and decorated battle rapper. Due to the duo's falling out after the release of this album, it is the last record to be released collaboratively. The album was released prior to and in promotion of MF Grimm's triple-album \"American Hunger\". The last track, \"My Love\" was originally slated to be released on \"American Hunger\", but was removed and replaced with the track \"Still My Love\" due to MF Grimm's beef with MF DOOM. Special Herbs + Spices Volume 1 Special Herbs + Spices Vol. 1 is the third collaboration album released",
"psg_id": "7662781"
},
{
"title": "Secret Recipe (restaurant)",
"text": "guidelines. Founded in 1997, the company has registered double digit growth for the past five years. On 15 February 2014, Fosun International, a Chinese investment company invested a total of RMB210.5 million ($30.7 million) in Secret Recipe, thus becoming the second largest shareholder in the company. Since its establishment, Secret Recipe has expanded to over 440 cafés throughout Asia: The company opened branches in Australia, but due to the high costs of starting up a franchise, the operation was ceased. Secret Recipe also plans to enter the India and New Zealand markets in the future. Secret Recipe (restaurant) Secret Recipe",
"psg_id": "9528788"
},
{
"title": "Secret Recipe (restaurant)",
"text": "Secret Recipe (restaurant) Secret Recipe Cakes and Café Sdn Bhd (doing business as Secret Recipe) is a Malaysian halal-certified café chain company established since 1997. It has international branches in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, China, Brunei, Cambodia, Myanmar, Maldives and Bangladesh. It serves cakes and fusion food in a service environment. As a leading and largest café chain in Malaysia with Halal-certification awarded by Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM), Secret Recipe is committed to continue to adhere to the standards of preparation of all food and processing plant in the restaurant in accordance to the regulatory guidelines including HACCP and VHM",
"psg_id": "9528787"
},
{
"title": "KFC Original Recipe",
"text": "coating mix, as described in his book \"Big Secrets\", and claimed that a sample he examined contained only flour, salt, monosodium glutamate and black pepper. KFC maintains that it still adheres to Sanders' original 1940 recipe. In Todd Wilbur's television program \"Top Secret Recipe\", the Colonel's former secretary, Shirley Topmiller, revealed that Sanders learned from his mother that sage and savory are good seasonings for chicken. Also, Winston Shelton, a former friend of the Colonel, said that the secret recipe contains Thalassery black pepper. It is well attested that Harland Sanders asked Bill Summers of Marion-Kay Spices in Brownstown, Indiana,",
"psg_id": "17965918"
},
{
"title": "Badia Spices",
"text": "Spices sells over 120 products, including raw spices and herbs, blended spices, and dried chili peppers, throughout the United States and in 67 other countries. Badia Spices Badia Spices is an American manufacturer of spices and herbs that began in 1967. The spices are manufactured in Doral, Florida, where the company was founded and maintains its headquarters. The company was started by José Badía, a Cuban exile who fled the island nation in the 1960s. Though he had a hardware business in Cuba, started the spice business in a small shop in the Little Havana neighborhood of Miami. In 1970,",
"psg_id": "18168852"
},
{
"title": "Recipe",
"text": "herbs and spices including coriander, parsley, basil and rosemary, many of which had been brought back from the Crusades. With the advent of the printing press in the 16th and 17th centuries, numerous books were written on how to manage households and prepare food. In Holland and England, competition grew between the noble families as to who could prepare the most lavish banquet. By the 1660s, cookery progressed to an art form and good cooks were in demand. Many families published their own books detailing their recipes in competition with their rivals. Many of these books have been translated and",
"psg_id": "957598"
},
{
"title": "The Recipe (film)",
"text": "looking for Jang and the recipe. But Choi is not the only one looking for Jang. Kim Hyun-soo (Lee Dong-wook), Jang’s old flame, decides to return to his hometown to look for his first love. At the same time, three people die after eating Jang’s soup. What is the secret behind the soup and how many more people will have to die for it? Twelve years after her last film, \"Rub Love\", director Anna Lee mixes two different genres - the thriller and the love story. The English title, \"The Recipe\", contains a lot of meaning: a record of a",
"psg_id": "15962834"
},
{
"title": "Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken",
"text": "their own special blend of spices along with their famous pressure cookers, which later became part of KFC's \"Secret Recipe\". In three years, Cummings and Sanders opened over 800 KFC restaurants. After the sale of KFC in 1962, Cummings began developing his recipe, later to be known as \"Famous Recipe.\" In 1966, Cummings, along with Harold Omer, started \"Harold's Take-Home\" in Lima, Ohio where Cummings first introduced his Famous Recipe Chicken. Later that year, Cummings opened the restaurant's first franchise in Columbus, Ohio. Locations in Springfield, Dayton, and Cincinnati, Ohio followed in the coming years, as well as a unit",
"psg_id": "7847647"
},
{
"title": "Mountain Rose Herbs",
"text": "Mountain Rose Herbs carries approximately 1,500 botanical items, totaling 6,000 different sizes and finished products. These include bulk herbs, spices, culinary salts, sprouting seeds, teas, aromatherapy products, extracts, tinctures, salves, balms, natural bath and skincare products, and books, tools and other essentials for DIY projects. As part of their ongoing support for herbal education, the company established the Free Herbalism Project, an annual community event with botanically inspired lectures from experts in the field. Additionally, the company provides educational podcasts called Herbal Radio and how-to videos on YouTube. In 2011, Mountain Rose Herbs founded Rootstalk Festival, a three-day benefit festival",
"psg_id": "17669423"
},
{
"title": "Recipe",
"text": "Top Chef or Iron Chef, and many Internet sites offering free recipes, but cookery books remain as popular as ever. Molecular gastronomy provides chefs with cooking techniques and ingredients, but this discipline also provides new theories and methods which aid recipe design. These methods are used by chefs, foodies, home cooks and even mixologists worldwide to improve or design recipes. Recipes Dapur Ocha Food Official Website Recipe A recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor",
"psg_id": "957604"
},
{
"title": "Recipe",
"text": "Recipe A recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with \"recipe\", Latin for \"take\", usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol (℞). The earliest known written recipes date from approximately 1600 BC and come from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia. There are also works in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs depicting the preparation of food. Many ancient Greek recipes are known. Mithaecus's cookbook was an early one, but most of",
"psg_id": "957594"
},
{
"title": "Badia Spices",
"text": "Badia Spices Badia Spices is an American manufacturer of spices and herbs that began in 1967. The spices are manufactured in Doral, Florida, where the company was founded and maintains its headquarters. The company was started by José Badía, a Cuban exile who fled the island nation in the 1960s. Though he had a hardware business in Cuba, started the spice business in a small shop in the Little Havana neighborhood of Miami. In 1970, José hired his son, Joseph \"Pepe\", to manage daily operations, and \"Pepe\" is now the majority owner and president of Badia Spices, Inc. Today, Badia",
"psg_id": "18168851"
},
{
"title": "Becherovka",
"text": "taste. Its recipe is kept secret, just like the recipe of traditional Becherovka. Becherovka Becherovka (), formerly Karlsbader Becherbitter, is a herbal bitters, often drunk as a digestive aid, that is produced in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic by the Jan Becher company. The brand is owned by Pernod Ricard. Becherovka is often described as having a gingery or cinnamony flavor. It is made from a secret recipe based on a wide variety of herbs and spices. Its alcohol content is 38% ABV (76 proof). It is usually served chilled. Some serve it with tonic water, making a drink called a",
"psg_id": "4402914"
},
{
"title": "Gammel Dansk",
"text": "types of herbs, spices and even flowers, making it similar to other \"stomach bitters\", such as Peychaud's Bitters or Jägermeister. These herbs and spices include rowan berry, angelica, star anise, nutmeg, anise, ginger, laurel, yellow gentian, Seville orange and cinnamon. The complete recipe is kept secret. The development of Gammel Dansk commenced in 1964 and was led by master blender J.K. Asmund who also worked as factory manager for Danish Distillers in Roskilde. Three years later the production of the bitter started, and it has since become one of the most recognizable strong alcoholic beverages on the Danish market. In",
"psg_id": "3800294"
},
{
"title": "Mountain Rose Herbs",
"text": "Mountain Rose Herbs Mountain Rose Herbs is an American grower, processor, distributor, and retailer of herbs, spices, teas, essential oils and DIY ingredients used in herbalism. Founded in 1987, the company is based in Eugene, Oregon. Mountain Rose Herbs is known for organic, sustainably sourced, and wild harvested products. The company was the first fair trade certified supplier of these products in the United States. By 2010, it was the second-largest distributor of organic dried herbs in the nation. The company opened its first retail location, Mountain Rose Herbs Mercantile, in 2016 in downtown Eugene, selling organic botanicals and DIY",
"psg_id": "17669418"
},
{
"title": "How to Make Gravy",
"text": "\"Love Never Runs on Time\" (1994). The gravy recipe is genuine – Kelly learnt it from his first father-in-law. It was covered by James Reyne on the 2003 tribute album, \"Stories of Me: A Songwriter's Tribute to Paul Kelly\" and on Reyne's 2005 acoustic album \"...And the Horse You Rode in On\". It has also been covered by David Miles, Luca Brasi, From Nowhere, Semicolon, Ghostwriters, Karl Broadie and Lawrence Agar. In September 2010, Kelly titled his memoirs, \"How to Make Gravy\". On 29 September 2012 Kelly performed \"How to Make Gravy\" and \"Leaps and Bounds\" at the 2012 AFL",
"psg_id": "12339500"
},
{
"title": "The Recipe Project",
"text": "up to five ingredients, and it will find a tasty, simple recipe using those ingredients. The app also has a listening feature which plays One Ring Zero's music while you make your new found recipe. In Toque Magazine's Food App Review of the Week the reviewer wrote \"... I find this app nicely put together and oddly charming,\". The Recipe Project The Recipe Project is a CD-book combo that is the result of collaboration by both chefs and musicians to examine the previously unexplored correlation between music and food. Presented by Black Balloon Publishing, The Recipe Project includes a CD",
"psg_id": "17033745"
},
{
"title": "KFC Original Recipe",
"text": "produced dry, unevenly done chicken. In 1939 he found that using a pressure cooker produced tasty, moist chicken in eight or nine minutes. By July 1940 Sanders finalized what came to be known as his Original Recipe. After Sanders began franchising the chicken in the 1950s as Kentucky Fried Chicken, the company shipped the spices already mixed to restaurants to preserve the recipe's secrecy. He admitted to the use of salt and pepper in the recipe, and claimed that the ingredients \"stand on everybody's shelf\". Sanders used vegetable oil for frying chicken. By 1993, for reasons of economy, many KFC",
"psg_id": "17965914"
},
{
"title": "KFC",
"text": "Sanders sold his properties and traveled the US to franchise his chicken recipe to restaurant owners. Independent restaurants would pay four (later five) cents on each chicken as a franchise fee, in exchange for Sanders' \"secret blend of herbs and spices\" and the right to feature his recipe on their menus and use his name and likeness for promotional purposes. In 1952 he had already successfully franchised his recipe to his friend Pete Harman of South Salt Lake, Utah, the operator of one of the city's largest restaurants. Don Anderson, a sign painter hired by Harman, coined the name \"Kentucky",
"psg_id": "482237"
},
{
"title": "The Queen-Like Closet",
"text": "hath already been treated of, and directing a very true & excellent way for all manner of Cookery, both Fish, Flesh, & Pastry.\" It contains 288 recipes, and is ascribed to Hannah Wolley, alias Chaloner, and published by \"R. L.\" in 1670. Recipe 3 is the first for a main dish, \"To make Coller'd Beef\", the flank of beef being marinaded with saltpeter, spices and herbs, and then braised in a pot with claret and butter. Recipe 6 is for cheesecakes, using milk, manchet to thicken it, butter, curd, currants, eggs, and a little cream and sugar, with pastry. More",
"psg_id": "19321293"
},
{
"title": "Mala sauce",
"text": "ingredients are simmered with beef tallow and vegetable oil for many hours, and packed into a jar. Other herbs and spices, such as sand ginger, \"Angelica\" \"dahurica\" and poppy seeds, can be added to create a unique flavour. Traditionally, a restaurant hired a chef specializing in making this sauce; the recipes were kept secret to the chef himself. Today, prepared mala sauce can easily be found in supermarkets, and chain restaurants often produce their own sauce on a large scale, while many others still blend their own one. Like curry, there is a constant debate about the 'best' recipe and",
"psg_id": "19031536"
},
{
"title": "The English Huswife",
"text": "so crisp, pleasant and savory as running water.\" The amount of flour in the pancakes is left up to the cook with the instruction \"make it as thick as you think good with fine Wheat-flower\". He includes the sweet spices cloves, mace, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and serves the pancakes strewn with sugar. The recipes rarely give any details of the heat or time required for cooking: thus the pancake recipe merely says \"make them brown\". But the book does explain how to roast meat so it is properly cooked. The recipe for \"a very good\" Banbury cake is probably the",
"psg_id": "19159898"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "be seen throughout the episodes when the queens are in the 'work room' preparing for the runway. Baking isn't just used for drag performers, it has been adopted by many make-up artists and is now used throughout special effects make-up to set bruising and cuts so that the products applied to the face melt in seamlessly and look as realistic as possible. This tecnhnique was then popularised further by many bloggers and vloggers who have created videos and pages, teaching make-up enthusiasts and the general public how to bake or cook their face. This type of tutorial has taken over",
"psg_id": "19397071"
},
{
"title": "Becherovka",
"text": "Becherovka Becherovka (), formerly Karlsbader Becherbitter, is a herbal bitters, often drunk as a digestive aid, that is produced in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic by the Jan Becher company. The brand is owned by Pernod Ricard. Becherovka is often described as having a gingery or cinnamony flavor. It is made from a secret recipe based on a wide variety of herbs and spices. Its alcohol content is 38% ABV (76 proof). It is usually served chilled. Some serve it with tonic water, making a drink called a \"beton\" (becherovka and tonic), which means \"concrete\" in Czech and many other languages.",
"psg_id": "4402910"
},
{
"title": "Gentleman's Relish",
"text": "spices and other ingredients was introduced in commemorative packaging to mark the 180th anniversary of John Osborn's creation. Both are also usually eaten on toast or savoury biscuits. Gentleman's Relish Gentleman's Relish is a type of anchovy paste. It is also known as Patum Peperium (in the style of Latin). It was created in 1828 by an Englishman named John Osborn. It has a strong, very salty and slightly fishy taste, and contains anchovies (minimum 60%), butter, herbs and spices. Today, the secret recipe is withheld from all but one employee at Elsenham Quality Foods in Elsenham, England, the licensed",
"psg_id": "6246418"
},
{
"title": "Underberg",
"text": "herbs and spices\" in the United States and can be sold without any sort of liquor license. It is based on a secret and proprietary recipe, guarded by the Underberg family since the company was founded by Hubert Underberg-Albrecht in 1846. The herbs are distilled using a process called \"semper idem\" (or \"always the same\"). The extracts are then matured for months in barrels made of Slovenian oak. Production ceased in 1939 due to lack of raw materials and was restarted in December 1949. The drink is usually associated with its portion-sized 20 ml bottle, designed in 1949 by Emil",
"psg_id": "5927295"
},
{
"title": "History of KFC",
"text": "market his chicken concept to restaurant owners. Independent restaurant owners would pay four cents on each chicken sold as a franchise fee (later increased to five cents), in exchange for Sanders' \"secret blend of herbs and spices\", his recipe and method, and the right to advertise using his name and likeness. In 1952 he had already successfully franchised his chicken recipe to Pete Harman of South Salt Lake, Utah, the operator of one of the largest restaurants in the city. Don Anderson, a sign painter hired by Harman, coined the name \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\". Sanders adopted the name because it",
"psg_id": "17545283"
},
{
"title": "Spice mix",
"text": "Spice mix Spice mixes are blended spices or herbs. When a certain combination of herbs or spices is called for in many different recipes (or in one recipe that is used frequently), it is convenient to blend these ingredients beforehand. Blends such as chili powder, curry powder, herbes de Provence, garlic salt, and other seasoned salts are traditionally sold pre-made by grocers, and sometimes baking blends such as pumpkin pie spice are also available. These spice mixes are also easily made by the home cook for later use. Masala is a term from the Indian subcontinent for a spice mix",
"psg_id": "3415180"
},
{
"title": "Recipe",
"text": "commissioned a recipe book called \"Forme of Cury\" in 1390, and around the same time, another book was published entitled \"Curye on Inglish\", \"cury\" meaning cooking. Both books give an impression of how food for the noble classes was prepared and served in England at that time. The luxurious taste of the aristocracy in the Early Modern Period brought with it the start of what can be called the modern recipe book. By the 15th century, numerous manuscripts were appearing detailing the recipes of the day. Many of these manuscripts give very good information and record the re-discovery of many",
"psg_id": "957597"
},
{
"title": "Mulling spices",
"text": "Mulling spices Mulling spices is a spice mixture used in drink recipes. The spices are usually used to spice hot apple cider, mulled wine, wassail, and other drinks (such as juices) during the autumn or winter. A \"mulled\" drink is a drink which has been prepared with these spices (usually through heating the drink in a pot with mulling spices and then straining). Mulling spices may also be added to the brewing process to make spiced beer. The combination of spices varies, but it usually consists of cinnamon, cloves, allspice, and nutmeg; and less frequently star anise, peppercorn or cardamom.",
"psg_id": "16931806"
},
{
"title": "Mulling spices",
"text": "It also usually includes dried fruit (such as raisins, apples or orange rind). Mulling spices can also be bought prepackaged. Mulling spices Mulling spices is a spice mixture used in drink recipes. The spices are usually used to spice hot apple cider, mulled wine, wassail, and other drinks (such as juices) during the autumn or winter. A \"mulled\" drink is a drink which has been prepared with these spices (usually through heating the drink in a pot with mulling spices and then straining). Mulling spices may also be added to the brewing process to make spiced beer. The combination of",
"psg_id": "16931807"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "this [the forming of Make-Up] is it\". The Make-Up released records through many independent record labels, most notably Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their numerous releases, the Make-Up recorded with a number of producers, including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. They toured extensively with groups such as Dub Narcotic Sound System, Royal Trux, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Ted Leo, Slant 6, Lungleg, Mr. Quintron, Les Savy Fav, Blonde Redhead, among others. In 2000, after releasing their fifth studio album, the Make-Up dissolved,",
"psg_id": "6627685"
},
{
"title": "Herbs and Apples",
"text": "Herbs and Apples Herbs and Apples is a 1925 novel by Helen Hooven Santmyer. Her first novel, it was largely autobiographical. Set in the fictional town of Tecumseh, Ohio, an unnamed Boston-area women's college, and Manhattan, it tells the story of Derrick Thornton, an aspiring female writer and poet, who ends up preferring the \"herbs and apples\" of Tecumseh to any sort of literary life. The novel received a minor reception at the time, but otherwise made no impact. It was rediscovered when Santmyer became a literary sensation in 1984, and reissued in hardcover (Harper & Row, 1985) and paperback",
"psg_id": "18690504"
},
{
"title": "Coronation chicken",
"text": "Coronation chicken Coronation chicken is a combination of precooked cold chicken meat, herbs and spices, and a creamy mayonnaise-based sauce. It can be eaten as a salad or used to fill sandwiches. Normally bright yellow, coronation chicken is usually flavoured with curry powder or paste, although more sophisticated versions of the recipe are made using fresh herbs and spices and additional ingredients such as flaked almonds, raisins, and crème fraîche. The original dish used curry powder, as fresh curry spices were almost unobtainable in post-war Britain. Constance Spry, an English food writer and flower arranger, and Rosemary Hume, a chef,",
"psg_id": "3510565"
},
{
"title": "Sausage making",
"text": "Morton's Tenderquick. For any such substitutions, one must calculate the exact amount of nitrite required and make the proper adjustments. Note: The volume-to-weight ratio applies to the herbs and spices only. This in no way indicates the particular amount for a given recipe. Sausage making The origins of meat preservation are lost to the ages but probably began when humans began to realize the preservative value of salt. Sausage making originally developed as a means to preserve and transport meat. Primitive societies learned that dried berries and spices could be added to dried meat. By 600-500 BC there is mention",
"psg_id": "5830201"
},
{
"title": "The Recipe (film)",
"text": "person’s life, a memory of taste, an experience of loss and a chronicle of hurts. In this sense, the film is a recipe for everything. Lee illustrates the obsession with memories of love and a fatalistic point of view. The soybean soup recipe contains pain, longing and salvation. In a sense, the recipe is the very history of Korea’s memory and tradition. The Recipe (film) The Recipe (; literally \"Soybean paste\") is a 2010 South Korean film about a television producer who finds out many surprising truths while tracking down the story about a mysterious bean paste stew. Behind the",
"psg_id": "15962835"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nicholls State Colonels football team",
"text": "games online. Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: Sources: The 2012 season was scheduled to begin with Oregon State playing the Colonels. It was to be the first meeting between the two programs. However, Hurricane Isaac changed this. Since the Colonels hadn't practiced together since August 25 and the campus didn't reopen until September 3, the game was postponed. A December 1 make-up date occurred, when Nicholls State did not make the playoffs. Sources: 2012 Nicholls State Colonels football team The 2012 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I",
"psg_id": "16502571"
},
{
"title": "Johanna St John",
"text": "a clear intended purpose or use. However, the first three ingredients: unicorn horn, bezoar stone, and bones of stag heart indicate that the intended use was to treat poison. This recipe is significant because it shows how the Early Modern Period still accepted the idea of magic in their remedies. While many of St John's recipes were prepared to cure ailments, some of her recipes were meant to be cosmetic. In her recipe \"To Make Hands White\", she used a concoction of herbs and seeds to cleanse her hands and make them white. This was important to a woman of",
"psg_id": "20474910"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Colonels (band)",
"text": "in mid-1965, as a replacement for Slone, but some months later, the Kentucky Colonels dissolved as a band after a show on October 31, 1965. In 1966, Clarence, Roland and Eric Jr. reunited, with rhythm guitarist Dennis Morris, banjo player Bob Warford, and fiddle player Bobby Crane to form a new version of the Kentucky Colonels. This line-up of the band made sporadic concert appearances and also recorded a series of demos that were eventually released in 1979 on the archival album \"Kentucky Colonels 1966\". The group continued to make concert appearances until 1967 when Clarence was asked to play",
"psg_id": "12345470"
},
{
"title": "How to Make Enemies and Irritate People",
"text": "How to Make Enemies and Irritate People How to Make Enemies and Irritate People is the seventh studio album by the Chicago-based punk rock band Screeching Weasel. Planned as the group's final album, it was released in August 1994 on CD, vinyl and cassette through Lookout Records. Shortly before recording the album, bassist/backing vocalist Dan Vapid left the band and, as a result, Green Day bassist Mike Dirnt was recruited to play on the album. Screeching Weasel broke up the day recording finished and shut down their post office box soon after. During the break-up, vocalist Ben Weasel, Vapid and",
"psg_id": "6993855"
},
{
"title": "Make a Secret",
"text": "Make a Secret \"Make a Secret\" is BoA's sixteenth Japanese single, and fifth lowest selling. The title track was used for a Kose Fasio commercial, and although the A-side track, \"Make a Secret\", was promoted, the B-side, \"Long Time No See\", won more acclaim and praise from fans. After the eyebrow-raising performance of her Do the Motion single, this single came as a huge disappointment to fans and staff alike. Released on August 31, 2005, this was BoA's fourth lowest selling single until Dakishimeru was released in November. This single got little to no promotion, and the commercial for KOSE",
"psg_id": "7271993"
},
{
"title": "Make a Secret",
"text": "of herself taken. Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) Make a Secret \"Make a Secret\" is BoA's sixteenth Japanese single, and fifth lowest selling. The title track was used for a Kose Fasio commercial, and although the A-side track, \"Make a Secret\", was promoted, the B-side, \"Long Time No See\", won more acclaim and praise from fans. After the eyebrow-raising performance of her Do the Motion single, this single came as a huge disappointment to fans and staff alike. Released on August 31, 2005, this was BoA's fourth lowest selling single until Dakishimeru was released in November. This single got little to",
"psg_id": "7271997"
},
{
"title": "The Cookbook",
"text": "derived of Elliott feeling \"no two records are going to sound alike; each record has its own spices and herbs. Each record is cooking up a hot recipe for a hot album.\" The black and white cover features Elliott posing with a vintage microphone in a 1920s juke joint. She explained the cover, saying, \"I wanted people to see I was taking music back to the roots—not just hip hop, but our ancestors. Whether they was on railroad tracks or cooking in somebody's kitchen, they was always singing.\" In an interview with \"Billboard\" magazine, Elliott said, \"I really do think",
"psg_id": "5308572"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up discography",
"text": "independent record labels, most notable among them were Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their many releases, the Make-Up recorded with producers including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. All of the Make-Up's singles and B-sides, with the exception of remixes and versions, were compiled on \"I Want Some\" (1999). The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the",
"psg_id": "10773989"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up discography",
"text": "The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. The Make-Up released records through many",
"psg_id": "10773988"
},
{
"title": "Gentleman's Relish",
"text": "Gentleman's Relish Gentleman's Relish is a type of anchovy paste. It is also known as Patum Peperium (in the style of Latin). It was created in 1828 by an Englishman named John Osborn. It has a strong, very salty and slightly fishy taste, and contains anchovies (minimum 60%), butter, herbs and spices. Today, the secret recipe is withheld from all but one employee at Elsenham Quality Foods in Elsenham, England, the licensed manufacturer. Gentleman's Relish is traditionally eaten thinly spread on slices of buttered white-bread toast, either on its own, or with cucumber or \"mustard and cress\" sprouts. It can",
"psg_id": "6246416"
},
{
"title": "Bénédictine",
"text": "The company prosecutes those it feels are infringing on its intellectual property. The manufacturing process involves several distillations which are then blended. The recipe of Bénédictine is a commercial secret, but it is known to contain 27 herbs and spices, of which the following 21 are publicly known: \"Angelica\", hyssop, juniper, myrrh, saffron, mace, fir cones, aloe, arnica, lemon balm, tea, thyme, coriander, clove, lemon, vanilla, orange peel, honey, red berries, cinnamon, and nutmeg; leaving six unknown ingredients. The same company also produces \"B & B\" (or Bénédictine and Brandy), developed in the 1930s in response to a shift in",
"psg_id": "5730409"
},
{
"title": "Wincarnis",
"text": "Wincarnis Wincarnis (which is derived from Wine \"Carnis\" Latin for 'of meat') is a brand name of a British tonic wine, popular in Jamaica and some other former British colonies. It is a fortified wine (17%) now made to a secret recipe of grape juice, malt extracts, herbs and spices, but it no longer contains meat. Wincarnis has a similar taste to sweet sherry. Wincarnis was produced before 1881 by Coleman and Co Ltd in Norwich, England. It was originally called Liebig's Extract of Meat and Malt Wine. It was advertised as made with Port Wine, Liebig's Extract of Meat",
"psg_id": "9699978"
},
{
"title": "Beerenburg",
"text": "Beerenburg Beerenburg (West Frisian: \"Bearenburch\") is a Dutch drink, made by adding herbs to jenever, with about 30% alcohol. The original Beerenburg was made in the mid-19th century with a secret mixture of spices made by the Amsterdam spice merchant \"Hendrik Beerenburg\", to whom it owes its name. Soon local Beerenburg varieties emerged, each with its own recipe. These were, however, not allowed to use the name Beerenburg, which is why there are variations on the spelling, such as Berenburg and Berenburger. Despite the Amsterdam (North-Holland) origin of Beerenburg, the drink became the most popular in Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe.",
"psg_id": "2728141"
},
{
"title": "Beerenburg",
"text": "Related to Italian amaro. In the European Union, Beerenburg classifies as a spirit drink. Some famous brands of Beerenburg are Bokma, Sonnema (Dokkum), Weduwe Joustra (Sneek), Plantinga (Bolsward) Berenburg from Friesland and Hooghoudt Kalmoes from Groningen. Beerenburg Beerenburg (West Frisian: \"Bearenburch\") is a Dutch drink, made by adding herbs to jenever, with about 30% alcohol. The original Beerenburg was made in the mid-19th century with a secret mixture of spices made by the Amsterdam spice merchant \"Hendrik Beerenburg\", to whom it owes its name. Soon local Beerenburg varieties emerged, each with its own recipe. These were, however, not allowed to",
"psg_id": "2728142"
},
{
"title": "The Mistress of Spices",
"text": "sign of eternal servitude to the mystical Spices. Doug comes searching for her, and finds the store devastated. But Tilo has not been burned after all; she is still there, alive and barely conscious. There is no sign of a fire, but there has been an earthquake. We see a vision of the First Mother sitting at the beach, telling her that because she demonstrated her willingness to give up everything for the Spices, now she can have everything she desires and the Spices will never desert her again. Doug agrees to help her rebuild the store, and she happily",
"psg_id": "7727043"
},
{
"title": "How to Cook in Palestine",
"text": "she cannot do so, why should the only alternative be to buy foreign butter or margarine when there are such excellent vegetable fats produced locally?\" Meyer also encouraged cooks to use Mediterranean herbs and Middle Eastern spices and local vegetables in their cooking. The book is generally regarded as being influential in the development of a distinctive Israeli cuisine. How to Cook in Palestine How to Cook in Palestine (, lit. \"How to Cook in Eretz Israel\") is a 1936 cookbook written by Dr. Erna Meyer and published by the Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO), and is widely considered the",
"psg_id": "20143695"
},
{
"title": "Italian dressing",
"text": "variations of Italian, as well as many other flavors. Italian salad dressing was also served in Kansas City, MO at the Wishbone Restaurant beginning in 1948. The Wishbone had been opened in 1945 by Phillip Sollomi along with Lena Sollomi, Phillip's mother. The Italian dressing served at the Wishbone was based on a recipe from Lena Sollomi's Sicilian family which was a blend of oil, vinegar, herbs and spices. Demand for the salad dressing proved so high that Phillip started a separate operation to produce it for sale, making it by the barrel. The dressing recipe was eventually purchased by",
"psg_id": "6832478"
},
{
"title": "Beth Tinker",
"text": "out of the place. Beth starts to believe that Kirk has gone off her and is not interested in her anymore. Beth starts questioning Kirk about if he is interested in her anymore, Kirk says he is and that he loves Beth. Kirk then plans to propose to Beth but he could never find the right time nor moment too. He plans to cook Beth a romantic meal, but ends up not reading the recipe right and adds to many spices and herbs, therefore not succeeding in proposing to Beth. Beth and Kirk later go and get a take away",
"psg_id": "16292230"
},
{
"title": "The Money-Maker Recipe",
"text": "The Money-Maker Recipe The Money-Maker Recipe (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in May 2008. Wong Chi-Chung (Michael Tse) is a stockbroker who is too timid to take risks and not wise enough. This caused many of his customers to switch to a new security firm which has newly opened in the same housing estate. The new firm is managed by a top broker, Ting Shiu-King (Dominic Lam), who is tricky and manipulative. He is assisted by his partner, Koo Ka-Chun (Joyce Tang). He then comes up with a plan to expand his customer base by",
"psg_id": "12011203"
},
{
"title": "How to Make a Bird",
"text": "How to Make a Bird How to Make a Bird by Australian author Martine Murray is a 2003 children's novel which centres on a young adolescent girl called Mannie. Mannie has faced a myriad of losses and challenges throughout her short life. Little by little they begin to make her question her identity. In order to escape her insecurities about who she is, Mannie decides to embark on a journey of self-discovery, enlightenment and acceptance. \"How to Make a Bird\" deals with many themes; however, the most prominent are those of loss, family breakdown, love, acceptance and identity. Loss is",
"psg_id": "11158598"
},
{
"title": "Up, Up and Oy Vey",
"text": "creating superheroes who would fight for truth and justice. \"Up, Up and Oy Vey\" argues that the secret, dual lives of many superheroes mirrors the dual lives of their creators, privately Jewish, publicly American. The book contains a section of full-color excerpts from certain comic books. Up, Up and Oy Vey Up, Up and Oy Vey: How Jewish History, Culture and Values Shaped the Comic Book Superhero is a book by Rabbi Simcha Weinstein. In the book, Weinstein contends that because the creators of many famous superheroes, such as Superman, were Jewish, those superheroes were inspired by Jewish values and",
"psg_id": "8786762"
},
{
"title": "Seasoned salt",
"text": "not related to the chicken flavouring or seasoning found on potato crisps, although it can be similar in appearance (both have a slight yellow colouring). There are versions of chicken salt that use chicken flavoring as well as vegan versions. Ingredients vary by recipe or manufacturer. Common herbs and spices may include: Also, for an \"umami\" taste: Seasoned salt Seasoned salt is a blend of table salt, herbs, spices, other flavourings, and sometimes monosodium glutamate (MSG). It is sold in supermarkets and is commonly used in fish and chip shops and other take-away food shops. Seasoned salt is often the",
"psg_id": "5291530"
},
{
"title": "Fortified wine",
"text": "is produced in a variety of styles, ranging from dry, light versions such as finos to much darker and sometimes sweeter versions known as olorosos. Cream sherry is always sweet. Vermouth is a fortified wine flavoured with aromatic herbs and spices (\"aromatised\" in the trade) using closely guarded recipes (trade secrets). Some of the herbs and spices used may include cardamom, cinnamon, marjoram and chamomile. Some vermouth is sweetened; however, unsweetened or dry, vermouth tends to be bitter. The person credited with the second vermouth recipe, Antonio Benedetto Carpano from Turin, Italy, chose to name his concoction \"vermouth\" in 1786",
"psg_id": "139384"
},
{
"title": "The Recipe (film)",
"text": "The Recipe (film) The Recipe (; literally \"Soybean paste\") is a 2010 South Korean film about a television producer who finds out many surprising truths while tracking down the story about a mysterious bean paste stew. Behind the captivating taste lies a woman’s unfortunate life and love story. Jang Hye-jin (Lee Yo-won) is an ordinary woman whose doenjang jjigae (soybean paste soup) is to die for. Yet Jang is not famous for her recipe and lives a quiet life. When a notorious murderer on death row requests Jang’s soup as his last meal, television producer Choi Yoo-jin (Ryu Seung-ryong) starts",
"psg_id": "15962833"
},
{
"title": "How to Make Enemies and Irritate People",
"text": "removed it and had Giorgini re-record it. This recording of \"Nightbreed\" would not be released until it appeared on the rarities compilation \"Thank You Very Little\" in 2000. After recording, the album was mixed by Giorgini in Weasel's bedroom at his house in Chicago in July 1994, by which time the band had already broken up. Additional performers Production How to Make Enemies and Irritate People How to Make Enemies and Irritate People is the seventh studio album by the Chicago-based punk rock band Screeching Weasel. Planned as the group's final album, it was released in August 1994 on CD,",
"psg_id": "6993860"
},
{
"title": "Oxo (food)",
"text": "Oxo (food) Oxo is a brand of food products, including stock cubes, herbs and spices, dried gravy, and yeast extract. The original product was the beef stock cube, but Oxo now also markets chicken and other flavour cubes, e.g. Chinese Recipe and Indian Recipe. The cubes are broken up and used as flavouring in meals or gravy or dissolved into boiling water. In the United Kingdom, the OXO brand belongs to Premier Foods. In South Africa, the Oxo brand is owned and manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and in Canada is owned and manufactured by Knorr. Its spelling is trademarked as",
"psg_id": "3883681"
},
{
"title": "The Compleat Housewife",
"text": "tersely, and do not generally spell out basic techniques such as how to make pastry; the recipe for \"A Battalia Pye\" does not mention pastry at all, though it is called for with the instruction to \"close the pye\": However, a few frequently-used components of dishes are described, such as \"A Lear for Savoury Pyes\" and \"A Ragoo for made Dishes\". The \"Lear\" is a thickened sauce made with claret, gravy, \"oyster liquor\", anchovies, herbs, onion and butter. The \"Ragoo\" contains similar ingredients, with the addition of sliced meats and mushrooms; the recipe ends with \"use it when called for\",",
"psg_id": "9284789"
},
{
"title": "How to Use Guys with Secret Tips",
"text": "How to Use Guys with Secret Tips How to Use Guys with Secret Tips (; lit. \"A Manual on How to Use Men\") is a 2013 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Lee Si-young and Oh Jung-se, and directed by Lee Won-suk. This was the feature directorial debut of Lee Won-suk, a graduate of the American Film Institute. Lee said the film was initially a black comedy, but during its seven-year pre-production, he made compromises in order to make the film more appealing commercially. Nevertheless, he retained the satirical bent and issues he wanted to highlight, such as gender inequality,",
"psg_id": "17450854"
},
{
"title": "Mike Smithson (make-up artist)",
"text": "nominated for \"\" and \"\". Mike Smithson (make-up artist) Mike Smithson is an American make-up artist who has over 80 credits to him. He has done films such as \"Men in Black III\", \"Star Trek\", \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", \"Avatar\" and \"Lincoln\" among many other big named films. One of his first jobs was on the Disneyland 3D attraction \"Captain EO\". He received an Oscar nomination during the 72nd Academy Awards for the film \"\" in the category of Best Makeup. He shared the nomination with Michèle Burke. He also won an Emmy Award for the TV show \"Gilmore",
"psg_id": "17944785"
},
{
"title": "Mike Smithson (make-up artist)",
"text": "Mike Smithson (make-up artist) Mike Smithson is an American make-up artist who has over 80 credits to him. He has done films such as \"Men in Black III\", \"Star Trek\", \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", \"Avatar\" and \"Lincoln\" among many other big named films. One of his first jobs was on the Disneyland 3D attraction \"Captain EO\". He received an Oscar nomination during the 72nd Academy Awards for the film \"\" in the category of Best Makeup. He shared the nomination with Michèle Burke. He also won an Emmy Award for the TV show \"Gilmore Girls\", which he was previously",
"psg_id": "17944784"
},
{
"title": "Mistress of Spices",
"text": "customers outside her shop, which results in the spices inflicting punishment on her and those she cares about. To save Raven from being another victim of the spices' powerful magic, she decides to leave him after one last night where they make love. Afterwards, she accepts the punishment for disregarding the rules of her training, which results in the store being destroyed in an earthquake. She survives, and she and Raven reconcile and decide to help rebuild the city. The film \"The Mistress of Spices\", based on the novel, was released in 2005. It is directed by Paul Mayeda Berges,",
"psg_id": "7697739"
},
{
"title": "Break Up to Make Up",
"text": "earning the band a gold disc The award was presented by the RIAA on April 6, 1973. It was the band's fourth gold disc. \"Break Up to Make Up\" has been covered many times, including: Break Up to Make Up \"Break Up to Make Up\" was a 1973 hit by the Philadelphia soul group The Stylistics. The song was written by Thom Bell, Linda Creed, and Kenneth Gamble. An R&B ballad, it was the seventh track from their 1972 album, \"Round 2\" and was released as a single and reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In",
"psg_id": "13572456"
},
{
"title": "How to Make a Bird",
"text": "makes several discoveries about not only herself but her family which allow her to finally accept her family member's death and absence from her life. \"How to Make a Bird\" is set in a variety of locations. One of the primary places in which the story takes place is a small country town somewhere near Castlemaine and Harcourt in Victoria. It is in this town that Mannie grows up and faces various hardships. The other main setting is Melbourne. This is where Mannie goes when she runs away. How to Make a Bird How to Make a Bird by Australian",
"psg_id": "11158600"
},
{
"title": "Herbs (band)",
"text": "Katchafire and Trinity Roots. Although their last album of new material was released in 1990, Herbs still perform in New Zealand and Australia, with guitarist Dilworth Karaka the last remaining member of the original line-up that released \"Whats' Be Happen?\" in 1981. Of the 2013 line-up, Karaka, keyboardist Tama Lundon (joined 1983) and percussionist Thom Nepia (joined 1985) remain from the band's late 1980s commercial peak. \"Homegrown\" is featured on the soundtrack of \"Once Were Warriors\". Tama Renata died in November 2018. The New Zealand Music Awards are awarded annually by the RIANZ in New Zealand. Herbs (band) Herbs are",
"psg_id": "4182400"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up",
"psg_id": "6627693"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis",
"psg_id": "6627681"
},
{
"title": "The Herbs",
"text": "collection is available on DVD in a two-disc set. In 1989, Tempo Video released three videos of the Herbs, each with four episodes and omitting Strawberry Picking\". In October 1989, the \"Strawberry Picking\" episode of \"The Herbs\" appeared on the BBC video release of \"Watch with Mother the Next Generation\" (BBCV 4280) along with \"Tales of the Riverbank\", \"Pogles' Wood\", \"Mary, Mungo and Midge\" and \"Barnaby the Bear\". On 17 July 1995, Castle Communications Plc released three videos of The Herbs with exciting episodes on each one in a slightly different combination than the earlier Tempo tapes, including \"Strawberry Picking\",",
"psg_id": "4695103"
},
{
"title": "How to Make Trouble and Influence People",
"text": "on \"Culture Jamming: How to Make Trouble and Influence People\", broadcast in 1998 and also featured in \"Head Space\" No 4, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's monthly Arts and Culture Magazine. A collected and expanded version of all three of the original publications, \"How to Make Trouble and Influence People: Pranks, Hoaxes, Graffiti and Mischief-making from Across Australia\" () was collated by Iain McIntyre and Breakdown Press for release in October 2009. The 276-page book includes expanded historical listings, over 300 photographs and 14 interviews with Australian trouble makers. How to Make Trouble and Influence People How to Make Trouble and",
"psg_id": "4441093"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Colonels",
"text": "108-99. The Colonels then defeated the Memphis Sounds 4 games to 1 in the Eastern Division semifinals and defeated the Spirits of St. Louis 4 games to 1 in the Eastern Division finals. The Colonels met their rivals the Indiana Pacers for the ABA Championship and the Colonels prevailed, 4 games to 1, winning their first ABA Championship. Colonels owner John Y. Brown offered one million dollars to the NBA Champion Golden State Warriors to play a world title game. The NBA and Golden State refused. Many believe the Colonels were the better team. Hubie Brown went on to coach",
"psg_id": "2488666"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "Paired with contouring, it can also work to give the illusion of definition. Baking directly underneath the contour on the cheekbones can create a more crisp and clean contour. Paired with a highlighter or a strobing cream or powder, baking can set a base for a highlight, as well as intensifying it. Baking is used by many performers as it increases the longevity of the make-up, meaning it will not easily melt or rub off during performances. This technique is utilised by many make-up artists for celebrities and models as \"a way to set your make-up when standing under hot",
"psg_id": "19397074"
},
{
"title": "Recipe",
"text": "illustrated with coloured engravings. It is said that many of the recipes were plagiarised from earlier writers such as Acton, but the Beetons never claimed that the book's contents were original. It was intended as a reliable guide for the aspirant middle classes. The American cook Fannie Farmer (1857–1915) published in 1896 her famous work \"The Boston Cooking School Cookbook\" which contained some 1,849 recipes. Modern culinary recipes normally consist of several components Earlier recipes often included much less information, serving more as a reminder of ingredients and proportions for someone who already knew how to prepare the dish. Recipe",
"psg_id": "957601"
},
{
"title": "Make-up Designory",
"text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at",
"psg_id": "6486254"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "studio album. The two albums shared a number of tracks, recorded either live or in-studio. The same year the Make-Up released \"Free Arthur Lee,\" a 7-inch single promoting the release from jail of Love singer Arthur Lee, who was incarcerated in 1996. Also in 1997, the Make-Up were the subject of James Schneider's fictionalized tour-documentary \"Blue is Beautiful\". The following year, The Make-Up released their fourth studio album, \"In Mass Mind\", as well as a split 7-inch with Scottish band Lungleg. In 1999, the Make-Up released \"I Want Some\", a compilation album of previous singles and B-sides. A month later,",
"psg_id": "6627689"
},
{
"title": "Nine Herbs Charm",
"text": "the poem aloud results in a \"marvellously incantatory effect\". The charm references nine herbs: At the end of the charm, prose instructions are given to take the above-mentioned herbs, crush them to dust, and to mix them with old soap and apple juice. Further instructions are given to make a paste from water and ashes, boil fennel into the paste, bathe it with beaten egg – both before and after the prepared salve is applied. Further, the charm directs the reader to sing the charm three times over each of the herbs as well as the apple before they are",
"psg_id": "11790987"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex",
"psg_id": "8265566"
},
{
"title": "Recipe for Disaster (book)",
"text": "ill personnel. Helen is then discovered by her parents whom she is extremely ashamed and happy to see. She narrates her story to them before breathing her last. Recipe for Disaster (book) Recipe for Disaster is a 1994 novel by Ugandan author Lillian Tindyebwa. The novel is used as a supplementary reader in secondary schools in Uganda. \"Recipe for Disaster\" is a story about Hellen Ntale that follows the life choices she makes, how she gets expelled from St. Joseph’s Girls School and how she leaves school three months to her high school final exams. She has a relationship with",
"psg_id": "18599754"
},
{
"title": "Indian Institute of Spices Research",
"text": "various levels. IISR has published many books for the farmers on the various aspects of spices farming and maintenance. In addition, many papers prepared at IISR is in circulation as pamphlets and web content. Indian Institute of Spices Research The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is an autonomous organization engaged in agricultural research related to spices in India. The institute has its headquarters in Moozhikkal, Silver Hills, Kozhikode, Kerala and is a subsidiary of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, under the Ministry of Agriculture, India. ICAR, in 1971, launched a project, \"All India Coordinated Spices and",
"psg_id": "18104182"
},
{
"title": "Recipe for Disaster (book)",
"text": "Recipe for Disaster (book) Recipe for Disaster is a 1994 novel by Ugandan author Lillian Tindyebwa. The novel is used as a supplementary reader in secondary schools in Uganda. \"Recipe for Disaster\" is a story about Hellen Ntale that follows the life choices she makes, how she gets expelled from St. Joseph’s Girls School and how she leaves school three months to her high school final exams. She has a relationship with Kevin, a 42-year-old man, against her parent's approval. Heken goes ahead to form other relationships with men outside her marriage. one of them being Kevin's partners son Trevor",
"psg_id": "18599751"
},
{
"title": "I Belong to You/How Many Ways",
"text": "Awards. \"How Many Ways\" was co-written by Braxton herself and sampled the song \"God Make Me Funky\" by The Headhunters featuring Pointer Sisters. The protagonist of the composition, co-written by Braxton herself, declares there are many ways in which she loves her man. The music video for \"How Many Ways\" features Braxton and Shemar Moore riding in a car, frolicking in a playground, and on a veranda. A remix produced by R. Kelly also was released to radio and music television stations. \"I Belong to You/How Many Ways\" peaked at number 28 on January 21, 1995. I Belong to You/How",
"psg_id": "8566565"
},
{
"title": "The Make-Up",
"text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,",
"psg_id": "6627699"
},
{
"title": "The Mistress of Spices",
"text": "The Mistress of Spices The Mistress of Spices is a 2005 film by Paul Mayeda Berges, with a screenplay by Gurinder Chadha and Berges. It is based upon the novel \"Mistress of Spices\" by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. The film stars Aishwarya Rai. The soundtrack was created by Craig Pruess, who also contributed to the \"Bend It Like Beckham\" soundtrack. Tilo (Aishwarya Rai), an immigrant from India, is a shopkeeper, an unusually strong clairvoyant, and a chosen Mistress of Spices. The Spices she gives to her customers help them to satisfy their certain needs and desires, such as \"sandalwood to dispel",
"psg_id": "7727038"
},
{
"title": "The Mistress of Spices",
"text": "painful memories; black cumin seed to protect against evil eye.\" As a young girl, Tilo was initiated as one of several young Mistresses of Spices by the First Mother (Zohra Sehgal), who warns the girls about certain rules they must follow, or face dire consequences. They are instructed never to leave their respective stores all around the world, physically touch the skin of the people they meet, or use the great and incomprehensible strength and power of the Spices to their own ends. Tilo ends up in the San Francisco Bay Area in a store called \"Spice Bazaar\". Tilo's customers",
"psg_id": "7727039"
},
{
"title": "Baking (make-up)",
"text": "dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists argue this isn't a good technique for ageing skin. Finally, make-up artists also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow, they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed away with the excess powder. Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities",
"psg_id": "19397076"
},
{
"title": "Make-up Designory",
"text": "Sean Conklin, Paul Thompson, Gil Romero, Shanna Cistulli, Pamela Hackman, Ray Shaffer, Mike McCraken, Yvonne Hawker, Karrieann Sillay, and many more. MUD Art Magazine MUD Cosmetics US Site Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other",
"psg_id": "6486262"
},
{
"title": "Luzhu huoshao",
"text": "around 1970 A.D. and it was the origin of \"luzhu huoshao\" . Unlike other cook Zhang Dongguan usually combines different types of herbs and spices in cooking, and his technique impressed Qianlong emperor, so Zhang eventually became the lead cook in the palace. As time goes by, the recipe of \"su zao rou\" spread to the out side of palace as well, and many people tried to imitate the cooking style and eat like an emperor. However the key ingredient, which is pork belly, was not very affordable for many people at that time. Therefore, pork lung, intestines and many",
"psg_id": "20704843"
}
] | [
"11",
"eleven"
] |
according to the proverb, what is said to be the mother of invention? | [
{
"title": "Necessity is the mother of invention",
"text": "of futile dodges\" is much nearer to the truth.\" Necessity is the mother of invention \"Necessity is the mother of invention\" is an English-language proverb. It means, roughly, that the primary driving force for most new inventions is a need. \"When the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it.\" The author of this proverb is unknown. This phrase was familiar in England, but in Latin, not in English. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton, William Horman, used the Latin phrase \"Mater artium necessitas\" in his book \"Vulgaria\". In 1545",
"psg_id": "16651432"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done?",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic",
"psg_id": "17513535"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. Vladimir Lenin, however, found it inspiring and named a 1902 pamphlet \"What Is To Be Done?\". Lenin is said to have read the book five times in one summer, and according to Professor Emeritus of Slavic and Comparative Literature at Stanford, Joseph Frank, 'Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's \"Capital\", supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.' The novel mentions (in the 4th dream of Vera Pavlovna) aluminium as the \"metal of the future\". In fact aluminium became widely used only starting with World War I (1914).",
"psg_id": "8651228"
},
{
"title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
"text": "to suggest that the moral of the dialogue is a particular case of a general lesson, to the effect that the proper \"application\" of rules governing a form of human activity cannot itself be summed up with a set of \"further\" rules, and so that \"a form of human activity can never be summed up in a set of explicit precepts\" (p. 53). Carroll's dialogue is apparently the first description of an obstacle to conventionalism about logical truth, later reworked in more sober philosophical terms by W.V.O. Quine. What the Tortoise Said to Achilles \"What the Tortoise Said to Achilles\",",
"psg_id": "1358446"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a",
"psg_id": "8147835"
},
{
"title": "The Mother of Invention",
"text": "junkyard worker (Kevin Corrigan). As the story moves along we see Vincent's attempt at perfecting his many inventions and see him emotionally prepare for his last chance to win the coveted award while attempting to win the heart of Jenny. The film culminates at the award ceremony where Vincent and Martin unveil their final inventions, preparing for the prize. The Mother of Invention The Mother of Invention is a 2009 American mockumentary-style comedy film directed by Joseph M. Petrick and Andrew Bowser, with screenplay by Petrick. The film stars Jimmi Simpson, Kevin Corrigan, Mark Boone Junior, Dee Wallace, Craig Anton,",
"psg_id": "14703100"
},
{
"title": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier",
"text": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\" The sheet music can",
"psg_id": "19557661"
},
{
"title": "The Mother of Invention",
"text": "The Mother of Invention The Mother of Invention is a 2009 American mockumentary-style comedy film directed by Joseph M. Petrick and Andrew Bowser, with screenplay by Petrick. The film stars Jimmi Simpson, Kevin Corrigan, Mark Boone Junior, Dee Wallace, Craig Anton, Ruby Wendell, F. Jason Whitaker and Chris Hardwick. It features cameos by Dave Allen, Chris Franjola, Keir O'Donnell, Martha Madison and Ron Lynch. The film premiered at the 2009 Sci-Fi-London film festival internationally and the Hollywood Film Festival domestically. The original score was composed and performed by Jim Hanft and the credits feature an original song by the band",
"psg_id": "14703097"
},
{
"title": "Proverbs commonly said to be Chinese",
"text": "Proverbs commonly said to be Chinese In English, various phrases are used and claimed to be of Chinese origin – \"..., as they say in China\" or \"An ancient Chinese proverb says...\", and may be specifically attributed to Confucius. Chinese has influenced English in various ways, and some such phrases have clear Chinese origins, while in other cases the attribution to Chinese is demonstrably false, and in other cases the status is less clear. Notable examples include: Other examples include phrases contained in fortune cookies, or sayings in the same style; fortune cookies are of Japanese American origin, and the",
"psg_id": "6146349"
},
{
"title": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier",
"text": "be found at the Pritzker Military Museum and Library, as well as The University of Maine. Bibliography I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled",
"psg_id": "19557662"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Paris",
"text": "so devoid of any humanity. There is nothing in Paris Hilton that indicates that there's a heart or a soul; she is, I said, vomitous.\" Hilton and her mother later requested to appear on \"The Howard Stern Show\" but backed out afterwards; Stern speculated that they asked for the interview upon hearing that he called it his favorite reality show, then learned of the context in which he said it and rescinded the offer. The World According to Paris The World According to Paris is an American reality television series on Oxygen that premiered on June 1, 2011. It was",
"psg_id": "15583777"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "Linda doing it. The end of the song also features a small link used to transition into the next song on \"Venus and Mars\", \"Treat Her Gently/Lonely Old People\". The song is an optimistic love song. Even though love may be blind or may cause separated lovers to suffer, the singer believes that love will prevail. This is in accordance with what “the man” said. “The man” is not explicitly identified, but might be God. Author Vincent Benitez believes that, \"McCartney is advising everyone to stick with the basics of life, which for him means focusing on love.\" The song",
"psg_id": "8147833"
},
{
"title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
"text": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles \"What the Tortoise Said to Achilles\", written by Lewis Carroll in 1895 for the philosophical journal \"Mind\", is a brief allegorical dialogue on the foundations of logic. The title alludes to one of Zeno's paradoxes of motion, in which Achilles could never overtake the tortoise in a race. In Carroll's dialogue, the tortoise challenges Achilles to use the force of logic to make him accept the conclusion of a simple deductive argument. Ultimately, Achilles fails, because the clever tortoise leads him into an infinite regression. The discussion begins by considering the following logical argument:",
"psg_id": "1358435"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done?",
"text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.",
"psg_id": "17513541"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a hit single from Wings' 1975 album \"Venus and Mars\". The song featured new member Joe English on drums, with guest musicians Dave Mason on guitar and Tom Scott on soprano saxophone. It was a number 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the US; as well, it reached number 1 in Canada on the \"RPM\" National Top Singles Chart. It also reached number 6 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Norway and New Zealand and the top twenty in the Netherlands.",
"psg_id": "8147829"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "Is to Be Done?\" is one of the sources of inspiration for Rand's thought. For example, the book's main character Lopuhov says \"I am not a man to make sacrifices. And indeed there are no such things. One acts in the way that one finds most pleasant.\" Vladimir Nabokov's final novel in Russian, \"The Gift\", ridicules \"What is to Be Done?\" in its fourth chapter. What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher,",
"psg_id": "8651230"
},
{
"title": "The Mother of Invention",
"text": "time following Martin Wooderson (Jimmi Simpson), a smug wunderkind with a long history of winning the award with dull but marketable inventions. Through the months leading up to the Eddy's, Vincent mentions (in a clandestine manner) an invention he is working on that he is sure will change his losing streak but refuses to reveal more. We meet Vincent's best friend Gunter (F. Jason Whitaker), his endlessly supportive mother (Dee Wallace), his tweaked-out father (Mark Boone Junior), his love-interest, Jenny, a waitress who works at a local diner he frequently visits (Ruby Wendell) as well as his hero, a surly",
"psg_id": "14703099"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (novel) What Is To Be Done? (; also translated as What Shall We Do? and literally translated as \"What To Do?\") is an 1863 novel written by the Russian philosopher, journalist and literary critic Nikolai Chernyshevsky. It was written in response to \"Fathers and Sons\" (1862) by Ivan Turgenev. The chief character is a woman, Vera Pavlovna, who escapes the control of her family and an arranged marriage to seek economic independence. The novel advocates the creation of small socialist cooperatives based on the Russian peasant commune, but oriented toward industrial production. The author promoted",
"psg_id": "8651224"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing",
"psg_id": "9225670"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)",
"text": "the same Biblical reference (Luke 3:10–14). What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's",
"psg_id": "9225671"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "but it was also daunting because it was unfamiliar.\" Kensrue said he felt the extra time and distance allowed each member to act more creatively and ultimately greatly benefited the finished album. The members of Thrice also had to write around their family's schedules—at the time of recording, Kensrue and Teranishi both had three kids and Riley Breckenridge just had his first. During the writing process, Thrice scrapped a few ideas for what \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" would or could be. Kensrue originally wanted to pen \"a more stringent concept album,\" but abandoned the idea as the",
"psg_id": "19484137"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I",
"psg_id": "8147830"
},
{
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?",
"text": "of their country and their religion and how they rejoice in the name of freedom and liberty and yet they do not offer those things to millions of their country's residents. It is said that America is built on the idea of liberty and freedom, but Douglass tells his audience that more than anything, it is built on inconsistencies that have been overlooked for so long they appear to be truths. According to Douglass, these inconsistencies have made the United States the object of mockery and often contempt. To prove evidence of these inconsistencies, as one historian noted, during the",
"psg_id": "18963062"
},
{
"title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
"text": "implication. In addition, the story hints at problems with the propositional solution. Within the system of propositional logic, no proposition or variable carries any semantic content. The moment any proposition or variable takes on semantic content, the problem arises again because semantic content runs outside the system. Thus, if the solution is to be said to work, then it is to be said to work solely within the given formal system, and not otherwise. Some logicians (Kenneth Ross, Charles Wright) draw a firm distinction between the conditional connective and the implication relation. These logicians use the phrase \"not p or",
"psg_id": "1358443"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "is in the key of G major. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine called \"Listen to What the Man Said\" \"a typically sweet and lovely melody\". Paul Nelson of \"Rolling Stone\" called it \"deliciously catchy\" and \"as fine an example of slick, professional entertainment and carefully crafted 'product' as has ever hit the airwaves\". Author John Blaney described the song as \"a slice of radio-friendly pop\" and \"a joyous celebration of love and life, buoyed by Linda's equally exuberant backing vocals...\". Benitez described the song as \"another great example of McCartney-style pop, a buoyant and optimistic song about love where words",
"psg_id": "8147834"
},
{
"title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism",
"text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people",
"psg_id": "6380116"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the",
"psg_id": "9902785"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done?",
"text": "belonged to this bourgeois intelligentsia. Lars T. Lih, a McGill University course lecturer, has suggested that Lenin's pamphlet has been widely misinterpreted partly by mistranslations of key terms used by Lenin. Lih says that those historians and textbooks that misinterpret the pamphlet follow \"three mutually reinforcing strands\": Lih argues that \"even if we examine the controversial passages in \"What is to be Done?\" we misunderstand them if we are not alive to the meanings of the words used. Some of these have been translated in such a way as to confuse or even to draw readers to the opposite of",
"psg_id": "17513540"
},
{
"title": "What Must Be Said",
"text": "to his treatment by dictatorships in Myanmar and East Germany. Translations of the poem were published in national newspapers and their websites from 5 April 2012. In Norway, a national newspaper published a translation on 10 April. The poem has already been translated into at least 17 major languages. What Must Be Said \"What Must Be Said\" () is a 2012 prose poem by the German writer Günter Grass, recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. The poem discusses an alleged threat of annihilation of the Iranian people and the writer's fears that Germany's delivery to Israel of a",
"psg_id": "16425973"
},
{
"title": "What Must Be Said",
"text": "What Must Be Said \"What Must Be Said\" () is a 2012 prose poem by the German writer Günter Grass, recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. The poem discusses an alleged threat of annihilation of the Iranian people and the writer's fears that Germany's delivery to Israel of a sixth Dolphin class submarine capable of carrying nuclear warheads might facilitate an eventual Israeli nuclear attack on Iran, and thus involve his country in a foreseeable crime. The poem was first published on 4 April 2012 by the \"Süddeutsche Zeitung\", \"La Repubblica\" and \"El País\", triggering four days later",
"psg_id": "16425953"
},
{
"title": "Said the actress to the bishop",
"text": "the terminology was used again in \"Saturday Night Live\" by Alec Baldwin who portrayed Donald Trump in \"Paul Manafort's House Cold Open\": \"'I would never do that to you.' 'That's what she said.'\" Said the actress to the bishop The phrase \"Said the actress to the bishop\" is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humour by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is \"that's what \"she\" said\". Each phrase is an example of a Wellerism, exposing a second meaning of what precedes it. The versatility of such phrases,",
"psg_id": "7625666"
},
{
"title": "Said the actress to the bishop",
"text": "Said the actress to the bishop The phrase \"Said the actress to the bishop\" is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humour by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is \"that's what \"she\" said\". Each phrase is an example of a Wellerism, exposing a second meaning of what precedes it. The versatility of such phrases, and their popularity, lead some to consider them clichéd. The term, or its variant \"as the actress said to the bishop\", is British in origin. It was in popular usage in the Royal",
"psg_id": "7625661"
},
{
"title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
"text": "follows: P implies Q if and only if the proposition \"not P or Q\" is a tautology. Hence de modus ponens, [P ∧ (P → Q)] ⇒ Q, is a valid logical conclusion according to the definition of logical implication just stated. Demonstrating the logical implication simply translates into verifying that the compound truth table produces a tautology. But the tortoise does not accept on faith the rules of propositional logic that this explanation is founded upon. He asks that these rules, too, be subject to logical proof. The Tortoise and Achilles do not agree on any definition of logical",
"psg_id": "1358442"
},
{
"title": "Said the actress to the bishop",
"text": "for American audiences, also under the title \"The Office\", the phrase was translated to \"that's what she said\" for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott. \"That's what she said\" (with an emphasis on the word \"she\") became a catchphrase of \"The Office\" and was used for the show's \"That's What She Said\" Sweepstakes. Matthew R. Meier of West Chester University of Pennsylvania and Christopher A. Medjesky of the University of Findlay have argued that \"such off-hand, common remarks such as “that’s what she said” jokes are deeply entrenched in modern society, and contribute to humorizing and legitimizing sexual misconduct.\" In 2017,",
"psg_id": "7625665"
},
{
"title": "Proverb",
"text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although",
"psg_id": "317107"
},
{
"title": "The Mother of Invention",
"text": "Copeland. The film was released on DVD and digitally on June 14, 2011 and can be purchased at the iTunes Store and Amazon.com. It became available on Netflix for instant streaming on August 2, 2011. The film follows Vincent Dooly (Andrew Bowser), an aspiring inventor who dreams of winning the Thomas Alva Edison Award for Young Inventors (or \"Eddy\"). Each year, he enters and each year he humiliates himself with an invention that malfunctions in one way or another. A documentary crew follows Vincent in the last year that he is eligible to compete for the award, at the same",
"psg_id": "14703098"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "from the boy, the trees are covered in a dark liquid substance—presumably black honey. With the announcement of the end of the band's hiatus, the members of Thrice also said that their touring in support of future albums starting with \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" would be significantly scaled back from their more rigorously scheduled touring days before the hiatus in order to spend more time with their families and other projects. Riley Breckenridge said, \"when we were in \"The Artist in the Ambulance\" [2003] or \"Vheissu\" [2005] days we'd be on tour for about 8 to 10",
"psg_id": "19484150"
},
{
"title": "Said the actress to the bishop",
"text": "the bishop.\" The title character on the US TV show \"Archer\", after several seasons of using \"phrasing!\" to draw attention to double entendres, briefly toyed with \"...said Ripley to the android Bishop\", a reference to both this phrase and the 1986 film \"Aliens.\" \"That's what she said,\" is used in the 1969 British play, \"In Celebration\" by David Storey, in a way that suggests it is already a well-known one-liner to the audience. By 1973, \"that's what \"she\" said\" had already been characterized as an \"ancient one-liner\". In the early 1990s, it was a recurring joke in the \"Saturday Night",
"psg_id": "7625663"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,",
"psg_id": "8651227"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "becoming confused why they would sting him back, which Kensrue said \"seemed a fitting metaphor for much of U.S. foreign policy.\" The song \"Whistleblower\" is about Edward Snowden, who famously leaked NSA documents proving that the government was spying on American citizens without warrant. The song \"Death from Above\" was written from the perspective of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (or drone) pilot. Kensrue said about half the tracks on \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" follow this explicitly political theme, while the rest were described as being more broadly focused and touched on social or cultural concepts. The",
"psg_id": "19484145"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"",
"psg_id": "9902780"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published",
"psg_id": "9902787"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of",
"psg_id": "7703771"
},
{
"title": "Proverb",
"text": "a traditional style couplet with rhyme. Also, there is a proverb in the Kafa language of Ethiopia that refers to the forced military conscription of the 1980s, \"...the one who hid himself lived to have children.\" A Mongolian proverb also shows evidence of recent origin, \"A beggar who sits on gold; Foam rubber piled on edge.\" A political candidate in Kenya popularised a new proverb in his 1995 campaign, \"Chuth ber\" \"Immediacy is best\". \"The proverb has since been used in other contexts to prompt quick action.\" Over 1,400 new English proverbs are said to have been coined and gained",
"psg_id": "317116"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Garp (film)",
"text": "than a castration fantasy.\" The World According to Garp (film) The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role. It is based on the novel \"The World According to Garp\" by John Irving. For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. T. S. Garp is the illegitimate son of a feminist mother, Jenny Fields, who wanted a",
"psg_id": "9236997"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Garp (film)",
"text": "The World According to Garp (film) The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role. It is based on the novel \"The World According to Garp\" by John Irving. For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. T. S. Garp is the illegitimate son of a feminist mother, Jenny Fields, who wanted a child but not a",
"psg_id": "9236987"
},
{
"title": "What Must Be Said",
"text": "of so-called Western intellectuals, who are willing to sacrifice the Jewish people on the altar of crazy anti-Semites for a second time, just to sell a few more books or gain recognition\" and demanded that European leaders condemn the work. Avi Primor, former Israeli ambassador to the European Union and to Germany, argued that the poem violated a taboo of German public discourse, where there is a fear of criticizing Israel; Grass was drawing attention to the hypocrisy of saying behind closed doors what cannot be said in public. Primor added that there is no anti-Semitism in Grass's work, that",
"psg_id": "16425960"
},
{
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?",
"text": "speech Douglass highlights the United States Constitution as an abolition document and not a pro-slavery document. Douglass said: Fellow-citizens! there is no matter in respect to which, the people of the North have allowed themselves to be so ruinously imposed upon, as that of the pro-slavery character of the Constitution. In that instrument I hold there is neither warrant, license, nor sanction of the hateful thing; but, interpreted as it ought to be interpreted, the Constitution is a GLORIOUS LIBERTY DOCUMENT. Read its preamble, consider its purposes. Is slavery among them? Is it at the gateway? or is it in",
"psg_id": "18963063"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "with his sax, and he sat down in the studio playing through. The engineer was recording it. We kept all the notes he was playing casually. He came in and I said ‘I think that’s it.’ He said ‘Did you record that?’ I said yes, and we listened to it back. No one could believe it, so he went out and tried a few more, but they weren’t as good. He’d had all the feel on this early take, the first take.\" The effect of a kiss smack heard on the track was recorded by engineer Alan O'Duffy, who taped",
"psg_id": "8147832"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "to Lucilius Junior and suggests that it is better for one to sharpen his focus on what's important than to divide his attention between many things. A longer passage of the quote reads: Prior to the release of \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\", Thrice promoted the album with an online stream of two tracks. The first, \"Blood on the Sand,\" became available online on March 24, 2016. Kensrue said picking the debut track to promote an album is always difficult because of all the guesswork involved, but ultimately selected this one because: \"It has an immediacy to it,",
"psg_id": "19484148"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "varying opinions on how effective this new method was. Riley Breckenridge, who previously composed music virtually with Puig Destroyer, said he found the situation to be challenging and would have preferred to jam together in person as a band instead. He said, \"I think it was difficult to not have a lot of time to jam stuff out but I think it also forced us to be more creative in the studio once we all got together and actually started recording the songs. It was an exciting way to write a record because it was a new way to write,",
"psg_id": "19484136"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "a creative experience than it was just capturing better versions of the final demos we had.\" The members of Thrice have stated that while elements or parts of \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" might recall other albums in their discography, the new album has a unique sound of its own. Riley Breckenridge said, \"I think there is a different sound but I also think that there is a healthy nod to some of our back catalog in a lot of the music. There's stuff on this record that wouldn't necessarily feel out of place on \"The Artist in",
"psg_id": "19484140"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "album was coming together in favor of looser sociopolitical themes throughout. Eddie Breckenridge also hoped their comeback album would be significantly heavier, feature more energy and \"smash people's faces\" musically. While the album didn't turn out that way, Eddie said Thrice took a lot of the \"more somber\" sounding demos and \"brought them up a level for the album,\" citing the transformation of \"Black Honey\" from a laid-back acoustic song to a \"big rock song\" as one example. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" was produced by Eric Palmquist (Mutemath, Dot Hacker, Eyes Set to Kill). Contrasting the more",
"psg_id": "19484138"
},
{
"title": "Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know",
"text": "very impressive.\" He also revealed that the video was set at \"a funky beach shack\" similar to the videos for Madonna's \"Cherish\" (1989) and Chris Isaak's \"Wicked Game\" (1989). \"The story is, pretty much, Britney longing for him to tell her the words\", said Ritts, who was impressed with the chemistry between the singer and her on-screen boyfriend, played by French model Brice Durand. Spears' real-life boyfriend at the time Justin Timberlake, however, \"was said to be miffed at Spears' kissing scenes with French model\", according to Jennifer Vineyard of MTV. Spears mother, Lynne, also criticized considered the original music",
"psg_id": "5189171"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "like that one.’ But when we did the backing track, we thought we didn't really get it together at all.\" After Mason added guitar overdubs, the band was still dissatisfied. However, once Scott recorded the sax solo, judgements were changed. Although several takes of the solo were recorded, the very first take was the one that was used. McCartney said of Tom Scott's impact on the track, \"Someone said [famous jazz musician] ‘Tom Scott lives near here.’ We said, yeah, give him a ring, see if he turns up, and he turned up within half an hour! There he was,",
"psg_id": "8147831"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "things at our fingertips. Ways for us to disengage from the world around us. [\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\"] became the background noise we were breathing as we were writing the album.\" Riley Breckenridge said that in today's society with smartphones, Google, the internet and easy access to a massive wealth of knowledge, it's hard to focus on the present. To him, the Seneca quote meant \"focusing more on the importance of being present in the moment that you're in instead of being everywhere all at once.\" In the original context of the quote, Seneca was giving advice",
"psg_id": "19484147"
},
{
"title": "The World According to John Coltrane",
"text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance",
"psg_id": "7129777"
},
{
"title": "Gospel According to the Mark of Silver",
"text": "II\") Gospel According to the Mark of Silver The Gospel According to the Mark of Silver is a work from the \"Carmina Burana\" later used to satirise Pope Leo X (1513-1521), who was famous for his profligate spending of church money. While Leo was also criticized by ecclesiastical officials after his death, the \"Gospel\" was a product of the Goliard movement. At that time, the Pope said to the Romans, \"When the son of man comes to the seat of our majesty, first say, `Friend, why have you come?' But if he continues knocking without giving you anything, throw him",
"psg_id": "17063123"
},
{
"title": "Gospel According to the Mark of Silver",
"text": "Gospel According to the Mark of Silver The Gospel According to the Mark of Silver is a work from the \"Carmina Burana\" later used to satirise Pope Leo X (1513-1521), who was famous for his profligate spending of church money. While Leo was also criticized by ecclesiastical officials after his death, the \"Gospel\" was a product of the Goliard movement. At that time, the Pope said to the Romans, \"When the son of man comes to the seat of our majesty, first say, `Friend, why have you come?' But if he continues knocking without giving you anything, throw him out",
"psg_id": "17063118"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "albums have lyrically focused on literary, biblical and occasional science-fiction themes, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" touches on various political, cultural and social themes for most of the album. Generally speaking about the album's lyrics, Kensrue said, \"I would definitely say that we've drawn a lot of our influence from the current state of politics, but I also like to personalize things when I write, and I've always written that way.\" The song \"Blood On the Sand\" (with the opening line: \"We wave our flags, we swallow fear like medicine / We kiss the hands of profiteers and",
"psg_id": "19484143"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "Sand\" was heavily inspired by Nirvana. \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" was noted for sounding heavier than Thrice's previous few albums. Riley Breckenridge said he appreciated when more aggressive sounds were incorporated in an emotionally impactful and dynamic way, drawing inspiration from bands who he felt like achieved this, including: Cave In, Torche, Cult of Luna and O'Brother. Thrice also made an effort in the studio to make a \"seamless record from track to track,\" which they achieved by having \"an outro will bleed into an intro for another song or there's a segue.\" Where as previous Thrice",
"psg_id": "19484142"
},
{
"title": "The World According to John Coltrane",
"text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of",
"psg_id": "7129776"
},
{
"title": "Anti-proverb",
"text": "e. g. \"Don't bite the hand that feeds you\". When this sequence is deliberately slightly changed (\"Don't bite the hand that looks dirty\") it becomes an anti-proverb. The relationship between anti-proverbs and proverbs, and a study of how much a proverb can be changed before the resulting anti-proverb is no longer seen as proverbial, are still open topics for research. There have been various attempts at classifying different types of anti-proverbs, based on structure and semantics, including by Mieder, Litovkina, and Valdeva. What follows is somewhat synthetic of these. Anti-proverbs have been used and recognized for a long time, though",
"psg_id": "6238537"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "so, \"accordingly, the individual producer receives back from society — after the deductions have been made — exactly what he gives to it\". He explains this as: In the paragraph immediately following Marx continues to explain how this system of exchange is related to the capitalist system of exchange: Marx says that this is rational and necessary, and that once society advances from the lower phase of communist society and work becomes life's prime want, distribution will occur along different lines. During the higher phase of communism, the standard shall be \"from each according to his ability, to each according",
"psg_id": "18392042"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a",
"psg_id": "10175344"
},
{
"title": "The Invention of Morel",
"text": "final entry the fugitive describes how he is waiting for his soul to pass onto the recording while dying. He asks a favor of the man who will invent a machine capable of merging souls based on Morel's invention. He wants the inventor to search for them and let him enter Faustine's consciousness as an act of mercy. Jorge Luis Borges wrote in the introduction: \"To classify it [the novel's plot] as perfect is neither an imprecision nor a hyperbole.\" Mexican Nobel Prize winner in Literature Octavio Paz echoed Borges when he said: \"\"The Invention of Morel\" may be described,",
"psg_id": "7040868"
},
{
"title": "Understanding What We've Grown to Be",
"text": "free listening. <nowiki>\"Mis//Understanding\"</nowiki> was released as an official single on iTunes on July 5, 2011, which included \"Understanding What We've Grown To Be\" as a bonus track. On July 14, 2011, the album's cover art was released via puzzle on the band's homepage. By August 2011, the record's production was completed and distribution began shortly. On August 22, 2011, the length of each song was announced. According to Equal Vision, \"musically and lyrically, \"Understanding What We've Grown to Be\" holds a much darker tone than their previous release, \"To Plant a Seed\". While still maintaining the band’s overall theme of",
"psg_id": "15730259"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "to spend enough time with their families. Several band members also experienced the death of a family member surrounding the production and release of \"Major/Minor\". Vocalist and guitarist Dustin Kensrue assured fans that Thrice would one day return. He said: \"Thrice is not breaking up. If nothing has broken us up by now, I doubt anything ever could. However, we will be taking a break from being a full-time band, and the upcoming tour in the Spring will be the last one for the foreseeable future.\" Released months after the band officially parted ways in 2012, the 24-song live album",
"psg_id": "19484129"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Novikoff",
"text": "portals. The thriller novel \"The World According to Novikoff\" has not been published in English yet. The World According to Novikoff The World According to Novikoff () is a thriller novel by Russian writer Andrei Gusev, published in 2007. Victor Novikoff, an editor of a literary journal in Moscow, receives a manuscript which describes an imminent nuclear terror attack, and must decide whether it is a real warning or simply fiction that can be published. \"The World According to Novikoff\" is a novel with a non-linear storyline. However, not only characters but also the angle of view combines all four",
"psg_id": "19430954"
},
{
"title": "Anti-proverb",
"text": "pieces of multiple proverbs can be spliced together, e.g. \"Never count the bear's skin before it is hatched\" and \"There's a good deal to be said for making hay while the iron is hot.\" The term has also been used to describe a garden path sentence based on a proverb; namely, a sentence that starts out like the proverb, but ends in such a way that the listener is forced to back up and re-parse several words in order to get its real sense: Perverbs beginning with \"Time flies like ...\" are popular examples in linguistics, e.g. to illustrate concepts",
"psg_id": "6238540"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to the Son",
"text": "Times\", \"The book will get a fair share of bad reviews, but that I take for granted. I call a fair share between 65 percent and 75 percent bad reviews.\" On May 11, 1997, \"The Gospel According to the Son\" entered the \"New York Times Best Seller List\" at #13. It peaked at #7 on May 25 of that year, and spent six weeks in the top 16. The Gospel According to the Son The Gospel According to the Son is a 1997 novel by Norman Mailer. It purports to be the story of Jesus Christ, told autobiographically. The novel",
"psg_id": "12285752"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done?",
"text": "to become Marxists. He goes on to argue that to understand politics you must understand all of society, not just workers and their economic struggles with their employers. To become political and to become Marxists, workers need to learn about all of society, not just their own corner of it: Class political consciousness can be brought to the workers \"only from without\"; that is, only from outside the economic struggle, from outside the sphere of relations between workers and employers. The sphere from which alone it is possible to obtain this knowledge is the sphere of relationships (of \"all\" classes",
"psg_id": "17513538"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is",
"psg_id": "9902786"
},
{
"title": "The Best Place to Be",
"text": "to know the difference between a really good, old-fashioned man and a rogue and a playboy. She learns the lesson and finally meets a man who is right for her.\" One review called it \"a two part corpse\". The Best Place to Be The Best Place to Be is a 1979 American TV film produced by Ross Hunter. It marked Donna Reed's return to acting after 13 years. Hunter planned a sequel but this did not eventuate. A widowed mother has an affair with a younger man. Reed said of her character, \"In a way, she is a child-woman. She",
"psg_id": "20932392"
},
{
"title": "Said the actress to the bishop",
"text": "Live\" sketch \"Wayne's World\". In the movie of the same name, the character, Wayne Campbell, uses the phrase after his partner Garth says, \"Hey, are you through yet? 'Cause I'm getting tired of holding this\", in regard to a picture he is holding. An 1896 recording by Len Spencer of the song \"All Coons Look Alike to Me\" includes the suggestive line \"That's what she said, yeah.\" In the original BBC version of \"The Office\", Ricky Gervais's character David Brent frequently used the phrase \"as the actress said to the bishop\" as an inappropriate joke. When the show was adapted",
"psg_id": "7625664"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "The \"Dame in mourning\" appearing at the end of the novel is Olga S. Chernyshevskaya, the author's wife. Characters with the last name \"Kirsanov\" also appear in Ivan Turgenev's \"Fathers and Sons\". Dostoyevsky argues with Chernyshevsky's ideas in \"Notes from Underground\". In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace, a theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. American playwright Tony Kushner referenced the book multiple times in his play \"Slavs!\". The main character of Gide's \"Les caves du Vatican\" (En. \"Lafcadio's Adventures\"), Lafcadio, resembles Rakhmetov. In the book \"\", author Chris Matthew Sciabarra claims that \"What",
"psg_id": "8651229"
},
{
"title": "Proverb",
"text": "real societies. In a fictional story set in a real society, the movie \"Forrest Gump\" introduced \"Life is like a box of chocolates\" into broad society. In at least one case, at appears that a proverb deliberately created by one writer has been naively picked up and used by another who assumed it to be an established Chinese proverb, Ford Madox Ford having picked up a proverb from Ernest Bramah, \"It would be hypocrisy to seek for the person of the Sacred Emperor in a Low Tea House.\" The proverb with \"a longer history than any other recorded proverb in",
"psg_id": "317114"
},
{
"title": "The Best Place to Be",
"text": "The Best Place to Be The Best Place to Be is a 1979 American TV film produced by Ross Hunter. It marked Donna Reed's return to acting after 13 years. Hunter planned a sequel but this did not eventuate. A widowed mother has an affair with a younger man. Reed said of her character, \"In a way, she is a child-woman. She must learn to grow up and earn her own way. It's a long, hard battle. The children get into trouble. She takes on the wrong lover, a younger man. It's really about a woman who grows up enough",
"psg_id": "20932391"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Gessle",
"text": "The World According to Gessle The World According to Gessle is a solo album by Per Gessle, released on 2 May 1997. It was his first solo album in English. The title is a paraphrase of \"The World According to Garp\" - the novel by John Irving. \"Do You Wanna Be My Baby?\", \"Kix\" and \"I Want You to Know\" were released as singles. The videos for the singles were all directed by Jonas Åkerlund. At the end of the \"Lay Down Your Arms\" track, there is a hidden track. The track, an alternate version of \"Kix\" is called Cha-cha-cha,",
"psg_id": "2716016"
},
{
"title": "What the Night Said",
"text": "that were custom-fitted for listening to at night,\" and that ultimately, \"Stratton succeeds, and beautifully so.\" What the Night Said What the Night Said is the debut album from Will Stratton. It was recorded the summer after his senior year of high school in a small recording studio in Astoria, Queens, New York, but not released until two years later. The reception to the album was highly favorable. Allmusic has said that \"Even though his songs seem to come from a nearly monkish vantage point of isolation, there is lifting beauty here, a need for connection, and breathtaking flights, swoops,",
"psg_id": "14691931"
},
{
"title": "What the Night Said",
"text": "What the Night Said What the Night Said is the debut album from Will Stratton. It was recorded the summer after his senior year of high school in a small recording studio in Astoria, Queens, New York, but not released until two years later. The reception to the album was highly favorable. Allmusic has said that \"Even though his songs seem to come from a nearly monkish vantage point of isolation, there is lifting beauty here, a need for connection, and breathtaking flights, swoops, and turns of melody.\" Evan Sawdey, for PopMatters, opined that Stratton, \"ma[de] an album of songs",
"psg_id": "14691930"
},
{
"title": "Proverb",
"text": "nations, and it is impossible to assign its paternity.\" Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form \"No flies enter a mouth that is shut\" is currently found in Spain, France, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146).",
"psg_id": "317123"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to the Son",
"text": "The Gospel According to the Son The Gospel According to the Son is a 1997 novel by Norman Mailer. It purports to be the story of Jesus Christ, told autobiographically. The novel employs first person story-telling from the perspective of Jesus. It stays nearly entirely true to the text of the four canonical gospels. Jesus tells his own story, from his birth to a teen-aged virgin named Mary to his execution by crucifixion at the hands of the Romans. Just as in the gospels, he is resurrected from the dead, and ascends to heaven. Critical response to Mailer's novel was",
"psg_id": "12285749"
},
{
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?",
"text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July",
"psg_id": "18963055"
},
{
"title": "The World According to Novikoff",
"text": "The World According to Novikoff The World According to Novikoff () is a thriller novel by Russian writer Andrei Gusev, published in 2007. Victor Novikoff, an editor of a literary journal in Moscow, receives a manuscript which describes an imminent nuclear terror attack, and must decide whether it is a real warning or simply fiction that can be published. \"The World According to Novikoff\" is a novel with a non-linear storyline. However, not only characters but also the angle of view combines all four parts of this novel: two points of view — male and female — on the same",
"psg_id": "19430950"
},
{
"title": "What It Is to Burn",
"text": "other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \"Awake\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \"Letters to You\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \"[a]trocious\", while Linares called it \"[b]asically a piece of shit.\" \"What It Is to Burn\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker",
"psg_id": "4464521"
},
{
"title": "Proverb",
"text": "International Yearbook of Proverb Scholarship\". Archer Taylor was a 20th century American scholar, best known for his \"magisterial\" book \"The Proverb\". Dimitrios Loukatos was a 20th century Greek proverb scholar, author of such works as \"Aetiological Tales of Modern Greek Proverbs\". Arvo Krikmann (1939 – 2017) was an Estonian proverb scholar, whom Wolfgang Mieder called “one of the leading paremiologists in the world” and “master folklorist and paremiologist”. Elisabeth Piirainen was a German scholar with 50 proverb-related publications. Current proverb scholars have continued the trend to be involved in analysis as well as collection of proverbs. Claude Buridant is a",
"psg_id": "317191"
},
{
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?",
"text": "He wants all the privileged white people in his audience to see that he and other slaves are fighting the same fight their ancestors fought seventy years earlier. They were statesmen, patriots, and heroes, and…with them, justice, liberty, and humanity were final; not slavery and oppression. Douglass also says that since the residents of America believe that slaves are \"men\", they should be treated as such. True Christians, according to Douglass, should not stand idly by while the rights and liberty of others are stripped away. Christianity is of importance in Douglass's speech. He does not speak against religion in",
"psg_id": "18963058"
},
{
"title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?",
"text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick",
"psg_id": "18963066"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be",
"text": "descending riff [of \"What Is and What Should Never Be\"] is amazing: It's like a bow is being drawn back, and then it releases. The rhythm of the vocals is almost like a rap. It's insane — one of their most psychedelic songs.\" This was also one of the first songs recorded by the band for which Robert Plant received writing credit. According to rock journalist Stephen Davis, the author of the Led Zeppelin biography \"Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga\", the lyrics for this song reflect a romance Plant had with his wife's younger sister. \"What Is",
"psg_id": "5616996"
},
{
"title": "Satellite Flight: The Journey to Mother Moon",
"text": "Flight: The Journey to the Mother Moon\" occupies a space between what is and what's coming, but Kid Cudi's admired originality falls short and is almost lackluster here in comparison to his previous works. For what it is, \"Satellite Flight\" is somewhere lost in the galaxy with a few glimmers of light shining on it from other planets.\" Whagle of Consequence of Sound gave the album a D+, saying \"Despite several strong sections, including some of Cudi’s best work in years, the album ends up being exactly what he intended it to be — a bridge between two things. A",
"psg_id": "17824758"
},
{
"title": "Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa",
"text": "all \"arrive at the same intended point\" of realization. However, they openly admit that this non-denominational position is very difficult to establish through reason. According to Tsongkhapa, if both people in a debate or discussion have a valid understanding of emptiness already, then autonomous syllogistic arguments could be quite effective. However, in a circumstance where one or both parties in a debate or discussion do not hold a valid understanding, \"the debate [should be] founded on what the parties accept as valid. Hence, it is proper to refute opponents in terms of what they accept.\" In other words, it is",
"psg_id": "20358938"
},
{
"title": "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles",
"text": "\"B\", and \"Z\" in his notebook, Achilles asks the Tortoise to accept the hypothetical: The Tortoise agrees to accept \"C\", if Achilles will write down what it has to accept in his notebook, making the new argument: But now that the Tortoise accepts premise \"C\", it still refuses to accept the expanded argument. When Achilles demands that \"If you accept \"A\" and \"B\" and \"C\", you must accept \"Z\",\" the Tortoise remarks that that's \"another\" hypothetical proposition, and suggests even if it accepts \"C\", it could still fail to conclude \"Z\" if it did not see the truth of: The",
"psg_id": "1358438"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Jesus Christ",
"text": "Him, for He knows not what He has done.\" The Gospel According to Jesus Christ The Gospel According to Jesus Christ (original title: \"O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo\", 1991) is a novel by the Portuguese author José Saramago. A fictional re-telling of Jesus Christ's life, depicting him as a flawed, humanised character with passions and doubts. The novel proved controversial, especially among the Roman Catholic Church, accusing Saramago of having a \"substantially anti-religious vision\". It was praised by other critics as a \"deeply philosophical, provocative and compelling work\". This book re-imagines the life of Jesus Christ, using the events depicted",
"psg_id": "9488249"
},
{
"title": "What It Is to Burn",
"text": "with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,",
"psg_id": "4464522"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Spiritism",
"text": "As the entirety of the message of Christ cannot be easily grasped from the existing texts about his life, Kardec argues that \"instead of handpicking the details, we should pay more attention to his teachings and more significant deeds\". This is what he tries to do in this book. The second item argues that Spiritism is based on the highest and truer Christian morality: that it descends directly from the key teaching of Jesus. Kardec also argues that what makes the spiritist doctrine reliable is that it is not self-contradictory: the elevated spirits, channeled by mediums of goodwill all gave",
"psg_id": "4565109"
},
{
"title": "According to Greta",
"text": "According to Greta According to Greta (also known as \"Surviving Summer\") is a 2009 American independent drama film directed by Nancy Bardawil. Greta (Hilary Duff) is 17, a bright and beautiful young woman. However, she is also rebellious as a result of her turbulent home life. Pushed aside by her mother, Karen (Melissa Leo), who is on her third marriage, Greta is shipped off to her grandparents for the summer. She is not happy about it and neither are her grandparents. She tells them that she fully intends to kill herself before the summer is over and compiles a notebook",
"psg_id": "10930187"
}
] | [
"defense of necessity",
"proportionate response",
"necessity defense",
"political necessity defense",
"defence of necessity",
"necessity"
] |
what is the name of the video game that is home to ralph in the disney movie wreck-it ralph? | [
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)",
"text": "The characters Wreck-It Ralph and Vanellope feature in the 2013 video game \"Disney Infinity\". Sarah Silverman returns to voice the character of Vanellope, while the character Wreck-It Ralph is voiced by actor Brian T. Delaney. Wreck-It Ralph again features in the 2015 video game \"Disney Infinity 3.0\", voiced by actor Brian T. Delaney. Wreck-It Ralph will make an appearance in \"Kingdom Hearts III\" as a Link. When summoned, he will place explosive blocks and destroy them, causing damage to nearby enemies. The first film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2012. Wreck-It Ralph (franchise) Wreck-It",
"psg_id": "20964269"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "a reference to the \"Metal Gear\" series when Ralph is searching for a medal in Tapper's Lost and found, finding first a Super Mushroom from the \"Mario\" franchise, and then \"Metal Gear Solid\"'s \"Exclamation point\" (with the corresponding sound effect from the game). Mr. Litwak wears a black and white striped referee's shirt, a nod to the iconic outfit of Twin Galaxies founder Walter Day. One of the songs in the credits is an original work from Buckner and Garcia, previously famous for writing video game-themed songs in the 1980s. The Walt Disney Animation Studios opening logo is animated in",
"psg_id": "15683674"
},
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "real characters from real games in it.\" Moore aimed to add licensed characters in a similar manner as cultural references in \"Looney Tunes\" shorts, but considered \"having the right balance so a portion of the audience didn't feel they were being neglected or talked down to.\" However, Moore avoided creating the movie around existing characters, feeling that \"there's so much mythology and baggage attached to pre-existing titles that I feel someone would be disappointed,\" and considered this to be a reason why movies based on video game franchises typically fail. Instead, for \"Ralph\", the development of new characters representative of",
"psg_id": "15683677"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "at how [they] could make the internet relatable on a human level—like how Game Central Station aka the power strip mirrored a train station in the first movie. In ‘Ralph Breaks the Internet,’ any person who uses the internet has a little avatar version of themselves that does their business for them\". Reardon, however, said that Disney \"didn't want to make the movie about the internet\", wanting to instead focus on Ralph and Vanellope's friendship, wanting to instead treat the Internet as \"the place where the movie takes place\". Josie Trinidad claimed that the filmmakers \"didn't want to just give",
"psg_id": "17194309"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "of \"TheWrap\" said that \"Within a few years, the specifics of the viral-video gags in \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" will be as dated as a Tay Zonday joke\". Peter Bradshaw of \"The Guardian\" said that the \"sequel to the 2012 film is somewhere between \"Ready Player One\" and \"The Emoji Movie\", summoning up a zero-gravity spectacle of dazzling colours and vertiginous perspectives, a featureless and inert mashup of memes, brands, avatars and jokes\". Directors Rich Moore and Phil Johnston said that a \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" spin-off film focusing on the Disney Princesses could be made depending on the audience's",
"psg_id": "17194331"
},
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)",
"text": "fulfill his dream, but his quest brings havoc to the whole arcade where he lives. Six years after the events of the first film, Ralph and Vanellope, now best friends, discover a wi-fi router in their arcade, leading them into a new adventure. Directors Rich Moore and Phil Johnston said that a \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" spin-off film focusing on the Disney Princesses could be made depending on the audience's response and \"if there's a good story to be told\". Also, John C. Reilly says that he has an idea for a second sequel, which would see Ralph and Vanellope",
"psg_id": "20964267"
},
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "and console gaming. Moore stated that many of the crew and voice cast are open to the sequel, believing that they have \"barely scratched the surface\" of the video game world they envisioned. He also stated that he plans to include Mario and Tron in the sequel. In a 2014 interview, the film's composer Henry Jackman said that a story for the sequel is being written. In July 2015, John C. Reilly said he had signed on to reprise his role of Ralph in a projected sequel. On March 24, 2016, Rich Moore stated that a sequel is still being",
"psg_id": "15683695"
},
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "the screenplay had Ralph and Vanellope spending time going around the game world to collect the pieces for her kart for \"Sugar Rush\", and at times included Felix traveling with the pair. During these scenes, Ralph would have lied to Felix regarding his budding relationship with Calhoun, leading eventually to Ralph becoming depressed and abandoning his quest to get his medal back. At this point, a fourth game world, \"Extreme Easy Living 2\", would have been introduced and was considered a \"hedonistic place\" between the social nature of \"The Sims\" and the open-world objective-less aspects of \"Grand Theft Auto\", according",
"psg_id": "15683681"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "Princesses. Later, Shank arranges for Vanellope to respawn in \"Slaughter Race\", allowing her to stay. Ralph gives her half of his broken medal and returns to the arcade. As \"Sugar Rush\" is plugged back in, Ralph comes to terms with Vanellope's absence as he begins participating in social activities with other game characters while staying in touch with Vanellope through video chats. All of the Disney Princesses appear; most of them are voiced by their original actors from Disney's animated movies, except for Snow White, who is voiced by screenwriter Pamela Ribon. Several characters from other films and media also",
"psg_id": "17194300"
},
{
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph",
"text": "to Moore. Ralph would go there too, wallowing in his depression, and would find happiness by gaining \"Like It\" buttons for doing acceptable actions in the party-like nature of the place. Moore stated that while it was difficult to consider dropping this new game world, they found that its introduction in the second half of the film would be too difficult a concept for the viewer to grasp. They further had trouble working out how a social game would be part of an arcade, and though they considered having the game be running on Litwak's laptop, they ultimately realized that",
"psg_id": "15683682"
},
{
"title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game",
"text": "erroneously billed \"Fame is the Name of the Game\" as television's first \"world premiere\" of a \"major motion picture\". The film garnered phenomenal ratings leading to the spin-off series. \"Chicago Deadline\" (1949) Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa",
"psg_id": "6822535"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "across the game, triggering a server reboot and forcing Ralph to rescue Vanellope before the reboot deletes her from the game. Vanellope assumes the crash was her fault, but a guilty Ralph confesses to her what he had done. Feeling betrayed, she angrily takes the hero medal she made him six years prior and throws it away. While Ralph rushes to recover the medal, which was now broken in half, the insecurity virus scans him and duplicates his personality flaws. This results in a legion of Ralph clones that destroy the Internet on a rampant search for Vanellope. The real",
"psg_id": "17194298"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "was moved to the mid-credits scene, along with additional fourth wall commentary about scenes shown in trailers that go missing in the final film. The final post-credits scene involves what starts as a teaser for the upcoming \"Frozen 2\" film (due in 2019) but ends up with Ralph \"rickrolling\" the audience by starting to sing Rick Astley's \"Never Gonna Give You Up\". While producers Spencer and Moore had an idea of Ralph doing a \"Wreck Roll\" early on in the film's development, they never incorporated it into the story. Late in production, they mentioned this to studio executives who told",
"psg_id": "17194318"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "Ralph finds her, and they work with Yesss to lead the clones into an antivirus software district. However, the clones collect into a giant automaton of Ralph and foil their plan. Seeing that Ralph is fighting a losing battle, Vanellope surrenders herself, but Ralph refuses to accept this. He confronts his clones by admitting to his insecurities and tells the automaton a physical separation does not mean the end of their friendship. With his insecurities resolved, the clones disintegrate, and the internet is restored, while Ralph is saved from falling to his death by the combined efforts of the Disney",
"psg_id": "17194299"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is It? (song)",
"text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on",
"psg_id": "10286121"
},
{
"title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game",
"text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy",
"psg_id": "6822532"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "compliments Vanellope's driving skills and points the duo towards Yesss at BuzzzTube, where Ralph decides to make a series of viral videos playing off popular trends to get the money. As Ralph's videos become a viral sensation, an excited Vanellope joins Yesss's staff in spamming users with pop-up ads. A concerned Ralph convinces Yesss to send Vanellope to a Disney site, where she meets the Disney Princesses while escaping from First Order Stormtroopers. Vanellope befriends the princesses and is encouraged by them to address her sense of unfulfillment, reaching a musical epiphany when Ralph calls her upon earning the money",
"psg_id": "17194296"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Little Ralph",
"text": "to import for fans of 2D side scrolling games. \"Gamers Republic\" later listed the game in their \"1999\" \"Video Game Buyers Guide and Y2K Preview\" as one of the best games to import from Japan that year along with such games as, \"Bangai-O\", \"Neon Genesis Evangelion\", \"Pepsiman\", \"Robot Dandy\", and \"Internal Section\". The Adventure of Little Ralph The game's story focuses on Ralph, a man who has been turned into a child who now must save a damsel in distress. Reviewers praised the game for its high quality graphics, music, and difficulty. In the game, a demon named Valgo has",
"psg_id": "17973361"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Wright",
"text": "was the beginning of what still seems to be going on today. Then he and Kinney made more—a series of jokes, just one problem and working it out. It's like a symphony, with a theme and then the development of that theme.\" He spent the last 30 years of his life in San Luis Obispo County in Los Osos, California. He died at his home in Los Osos from a heart attack. Everything that Ralph Wright worked on are by Walt Disney Productions except as noted. Ralph Wright Ralph Waldo Wright (May 17, 1908 – December 31, 1983) was a",
"psg_id": "9391058"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet (soundtrack)",
"text": "remix of Demi Lovato's version of \"Let It Go\" and the UK version of Shades On by The Vamps in Oh My Disney scene is also featured in the film. As is Neal Hefti's \"Bat-transition\" music from the 1960s \"Batman\" series. Also not included in the soundtrack is Ralph's rendition of Rick Astley's \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" featured in the post-credits scene. Ralph Breaks the Internet (soundtrack) Ralph Breaks the Internet (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the film of the same name. Composed by the first film's composer, Henry Jackman, the soundtrack was released digitally",
"psg_id": "20957667"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Little Ralph",
"text": "computer before eventually moving to the PlayStation. Designer Aoyagi Ryuta cites Wonder Boy (video game), Rastan (video game), and Quartet (video game) as influences. The motivation of the dev team at the time, was that platformers were already starting to wane, and they took it as a challenge to make a great platforming game. The music was composed by Hiroki Kuroonuma, Naoki Tsuchiya, and Hideki Sato. The score was made collaboratively, and aimed to evoke sounds from the 80's. Tsuchiya did all of the sound effects himself. When \"The Adventure of Little Ralph\" was released, it was one of the",
"psg_id": "17973358"
},
{
"title": "The Tale of Ralph the Collier",
"text": "The Tale of Ralph the Collier The Tale of Ralph the Collier, also known as \"The Tale of Ralph Collier\" and \"The Taill of Rauf Coilyear\", is a Scottish dialect Middle English poem composed in the late fifteenth century. It constituted a revival of Middle English alliterative verse, wherein the first and middle parts of each verse begin with the same sound. The story concerns King Charlemagne, who has gotten lost and detached from his retinue in a storm. He is forced to take refuge in the home of a collier named \"Rauf.\" While Rauf is more or less hospitable,",
"psg_id": "14060590"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "of \"Exclaim\" praised the film but criticized its \"brand synergy,\" calling it \"a peculiar piece of meta-fiction and a shameless advertisement for Disney's many subsidiary film studios.\" Bryan Bishop of \"The Verge\" describes the film as \"\"The Lego Movie\" of Disney films\" and \"soars when it sends up the studio's own films, but its portrayal of the internet feels a little optimistic for 2018.\" Oliver Jones of \"Observer\" gave the film 2.5 score, saying that \"\"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" is a candy coated, hard shined brick of postmodernism—a Vitamix smoothie of gags, nostalgia, product placement and Fruity Pebbles\". Alonso Duralde",
"psg_id": "17194330"
},
{
"title": "The Rugrats Movie (video game)",
"text": "The Rugrats Movie (video game) The Rugrats Movie, also known as Rugrats: The Movie, is a traditional 8-bit 2D platform video game based on the movie of the same name from the Nickelodeon animated series, \"Rugrats\". It was released for Game Boy in December 1998 and for Game Boy Color in 1999. The game is also compatible with the Super Game Boy. Tommy Pickles' little brother, Dil, has vanished, so the Rugrats set out to find him. The game features eight levels including the Pickles' house, the hospital, woods, and ancient ruins. There are two levels in which the player",
"psg_id": "13223877"
},
{
"title": "This Is! Ralph Carney",
"text": "This Is! Ralph Carney This Is! Ralph Carney is a documentary film on reedman/multi-instrumentalist/singer Ralph Carney by filmmaker Laura Torell. It showcases to viewers and takes them through the journey of Ralph's career, and how he got started. From dating back to his earliest resume as a member of the Akronite avant-rock band Tin Huey, to his backing up and collaborating with other musicians, to his solo works. The footage shows him in action both live in concert and in the studio, as well as being interweaved with several interviews and intriguing sights and sounds. Its release date is yet",
"psg_id": "11582047"
},
{
"title": "Ralph the Dog",
"text": "Ralph the Dog Ralph the Dog is the mascot of the Calgary Stampeders, a Canadian Football League team. Introduced in 1975, Ralph the Dog was the first mascot introduced by a CFL team. According to the team's official site, Ralph was \"born\" on Labour Day in 1974, and later \"acquired\" by the team in 1975. Ralph cheers the Stampeders during their games, and has entertained crowds during events such as the Alberta Children’s Hospital mini-Calgary Stampede parade. In 2006, the Stampeders banned the Saskatchewan Roughriders mascot, Gainer the Gopher from a game. The Stampeders organization justified the ban by saying",
"psg_id": "18382179"
},
{
"title": "This Is! Ralph Carney",
"text": "to be confirmed, but sneak peeks can be seen at Laura's website. This Is! Ralph Carney This Is! Ralph Carney is a documentary film on reedman/multi-instrumentalist/singer Ralph Carney by filmmaker Laura Torell. It showcases to viewers and takes them through the journey of Ralph's career, and how he got started. From dating back to his earliest resume as a member of the Akronite avant-rock band Tin Huey, to his backing up and collaborating with other musicians, to his solo works. The footage shows him in action both live in concert and in the studio, as well as being interweaved with",
"psg_id": "11582048"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Little Ralph",
"text": "The Adventure of Little Ralph The game's story focuses on Ralph, a man who has been turned into a child who now must save a damsel in distress. Reviewers praised the game for its high quality graphics, music, and difficulty. In the game, a demon named Valgo has come to town, transformed an adult swordsman named Ralph into a small child, and kidnapped his girlfriend. There are several difficulty modes. Selecting easy mode results in the last few levels being skipped, and being unable to view the real ending. The Adventure of Little Ralph is a two-dimensional side scrolling action",
"psg_id": "17973356"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "a much lighter skin tone. One of the initial scenes created for the movie involved Ralph and Vanellope invading a children's game, involving feeding pancakes to a bunny to the point that it is implied to explode, frightening the child that was playing the game. This scene was featured in the film's original teaser, released in March 2018, and was heavily discussed in buzz about the film. Over time as they developed the rest of the film, they found the scene no longer fit in the film they were presenting. Knowing that audiences would be asking for this scene, it",
"psg_id": "17194317"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Wiggum",
"text": "Love\", a flashback scene shows Chief Wiggum and Lou talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Lou (after hearing that Wiggum's goal in life is to be chief of police) says he wants \"to be a leader for his people, like Ralph Abernathy,\" to which Wiggum says \"Ralph. I like that name\" implying that Ralph was named after him. Although it has been implied, it has never been explicitly stated in any Simpsons-related media that Ralph is intellectually disabled and/or brain damaged. This is supported in a flashback where Chief Wiggum is holding a baby Ralph,",
"psg_id": "1810520"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is It? (song)",
"text": "Efron) and Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens) is also visible. When the clock has ten seconds to go before the bell, the class commenced chanting \"summer!\" getting louder until the bell rings, after which the song is performed. The music video contains clips directly from the movie, and was released on July 31, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video was also released on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Single Sales chart for 28 weeks, which became the highest selling single of the year-end chart in 2007. What Time Is It? (song)",
"psg_id": "10286123"
},
{
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (video game)",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (video game) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is a mobile video game based on the 20th Century Fox and Walden Media . Developed by Fox Digital Entertainment, it was released in 2010. It is a sequel to and movie-based video games. It has since been revealed that the video game adaptation of \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\" produced by Nihilistic Software was cancelled when Walt Disney Pictures (and therefore Disney Interactive) left the Narnia project in late 2008/early 2009. You sail into Narnia through",
"psg_id": "14177296"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Cox",
"text": "1981 television movie \"Miracle on Ice\", the character of Ralph Cox is played by actor Brian Mozur. A more accurate portrayal of Cox is presented by Canadian actor Kenneth Mitchell in the 2004 Disney film \"Miracle\". Ralph Cox Ralph Cox (born February 27, 1957) is a retired American professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the Boston Bruins in the 7th round (122nd overall) of the 1977 NHL Entry Draft. Cox played his high school hockey at Archbishop Williams High School in Braintree, Massachusetts, USA and is one of the best players in program history. Cox then played NCAA",
"psg_id": "17336043"
},
{
"title": "Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie",
"text": "Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie is a 2014 American independent science fiction adventure comedy film written and directed by James Rolfe and Kevin Finn. It is based on the web series of the same name, also created by Rolfe, with himself as the lead character. The story centers around the then urban legend of the mass burial of millions copies of the 1982 Atari 2600 video game \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\", proclaimed as the \"worst video game of all time\". After a longstanding refusal to address the game in his web series, the Nerd",
"psg_id": "16900149"
},
{
"title": "Ralph the Heir",
"text": "at that time was travelling in Australia, complained that his name and his plot had been used without his knowledge or consent; however, copyright law at the time gave an author no recourse in such a case. Ralph the Heir Ralph the Heir is a novel by Anthony Trollope, originally published in 1871. Although Trollope described it as \"one of the worst novels I have written\", it was well received by contemporary critics. More recently, readers have found it noteworthy for its account of a corrupt Parliamentary election, an account based closely on Trollope's own experience as a candidate. The",
"psg_id": "14582903"
},
{
"title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)",
"text": "PS2 Classic on February 7, 2012. It was later taken off the store. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while",
"psg_id": "8157150"
},
{
"title": "Ralph the Heir",
"text": "Ralph the Heir Ralph the Heir is a novel by Anthony Trollope, originally published in 1871. Although Trollope described it as \"one of the worst novels I have written\", it was well received by contemporary critics. More recently, readers have found it noteworthy for its account of a corrupt Parliamentary election, an account based closely on Trollope's own experience as a candidate. The title character is Ralph Newton, the nephew of Squire Gregory Newton of Newton Priory. The squire has never married; he has an illegitimate son, also named Ralph Newton, whom he loves dearly. However, the estate is entailed,",
"psg_id": "14582893"
},
{
"title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game",
"text": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\" gameplay is very similar to that of other TT Games-developed Lego games, as well as its two predecessors: \"Nindroids\" and \"Shadow of Ronin\". As with \"The Lego Movie Videogame\", environments",
"psg_id": "20277678"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "other Disney Princesses in the green room of OhMyDisney.com, the Disney fan-driven website. Further inspiration came from a \"Buzzfeed\" online quiz that asked which Disney Princess the user was; Moore thought it would be interesting if Ralph had encountered that quiz and ended up in an argument with Vanellope over the result. Ribon's initial script for the scene, playing off the various tropes of the Princesses such as several being kidnapped or enslaved, remains mostly intact through production. Animators had to work out various techniques to take the different styles of animation into a single approach, and figure out the",
"psg_id": "17194313"
},
{
"title": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game)",
"text": "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (video game) The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 video game based on the animation movie of the same name. The game was released on the PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows. The PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by WayForward Technologies. The Microsoft Windows version was developed by AWE Games. The GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PC, and Xbox versions received mixed to average reviews, while the PS2 version received generally favorable reviews. The plot of the video game",
"psg_id": "8157135"
},
{
"title": "Street Fighter: The Movie (console video game)",
"text": "Street Fighter: The Movie (console video game) Street Fighter: The Movie is a head-to-head fighting game released for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn in , with the game serving as a North American launch title for the former. The game is based on the 1994 live-action \"Street Fighter\" movie, itself based on the \"Street Fighter\" series of fighting games, and uses digitized images of the films cast as the characters. While it shares its title with the arcade game \"\", the home version is not a port but a similar game developed on the same premise. The home version was",
"psg_id": "12557078"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of Little Ralph",
"text": "game. During boss fights, Ralph grows to adult size, and it turns into a fighting game. Moves are similar to \"Street Fighter II\", and there's a blocking button. The game contains eight stages in total. The game has an emphasis on earning points, which had become less popular in gaming at the time. New Corp was formed by out of the arcade game center community in Kashiwazaki, Niigata Japan. They released Boxer’s Road, a boxing game for the PlayStation in 1995. Development on the game began in 1991. The original platform it was development for was the Sharp X68000 home",
"psg_id": "17973357"
},
{
"title": "Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie",
"text": "as the first movie took many years to complete and he would rather focus on other film projects rather than spend another load of years doing a second one. Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie Angry Video Game Nerd: The Movie is a 2014 American independent science fiction adventure comedy film written and directed by James Rolfe and Kevin Finn. It is based on the web series of the same name, also created by Rolfe, with himself as the lead character. The story centers around the then urban legend of the mass burial of millions copies of the 1982 Atari",
"psg_id": "16900168"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "that included the will.i.am song \"Geekin'\". Its final trailer was released on September 20, 2018 which included the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\". Carvana and Disney collaborated to promote the film's release throughout a multi-channel campaign. Other brands who partnered with the film include BAPE, eBay, Fandango, Mailchimp, McDonalds, Netgear, Noovie ARcade, and Purple. , \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" has grossed $155.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $130.9 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $286.8 million, against a production budget of $175 million. In the United States and Canada, \"Ralph Breaks the",
"psg_id": "17194324"
},
{
"title": "Home video game console",
"text": "of home video consoles released in each generation please see the respective article of each generation. Although the first video games appeared in the 1950s, they were played on massive computers connected to vector displays, not analog televisions. Ralph H. Baer conceived the idea of a home video game in 1951. In the late 1960s while working for Sanders Associates he created a series of \"video game console\" designs. One of these designs, which gained the nickname of the \"Brown Box\", featured changeable game modes and was demonstrated to several TV manufactures ultimately leading to an agreement between Sanders Associates",
"psg_id": "14489360"
},
{
"title": "Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game)",
"text": "second\". Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game) Hey Arnold!: The Movie is a 2002 platform video game developed by Altron and published by THQ, based upon the TV show's released the same year. It is also the only video game besides Nicktoons Racing to have a traditional video game base on Hey Arnold!. The boxart of the game is the same artwork to the theatrical poster of the film, the only difference is that the theatrical poster had its background in a grayscale or black and white color scheme with Scheck blending in with the color on top while Arnold",
"psg_id": "13403404"
},
{
"title": "Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game)",
"text": "Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game) Hey Arnold!: The Movie is a 2002 platform video game developed by Altron and published by THQ, based upon the TV show's released the same year. It is also the only video game besides Nicktoons Racing to have a traditional video game base on Hey Arnold!. The boxart of the game is the same artwork to the theatrical poster of the film, the only difference is that the theatrical poster had its background in a grayscale or black and white color scheme with Scheck blending in with the color on top while Arnold and",
"psg_id": "13403400"
},
{
"title": "Ralph the Timid",
"text": "was exiled and allied himself with the ruler of Wales, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ralph met them in battle on 24 October, but suffered a disastrous defeat, and the invaders sacked Hereford. It was later claimed that Ralph and his Frenchmen started the rout, resulting in his insulting nickname, 'The Timid'. Godwin's son, Harold, the future king, then chased the invaders back into Wales. Ralph died in his early thirties on 21 December 1057, and was buried in Peterborough Abbey. Ann Williams suggested that Ralph probably lost his earldom to Harold after his defeat in 1055, but in the view of",
"psg_id": "6787306"
},
{
"title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game",
"text": "increasingly tougher enemies. The game received generally mixed reviews upon release according to review aggregator Metacritic, with only the Xbox One version receiving \"generally positive\" reviews. The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\" gameplay is very similar",
"psg_id": "20277680"
},
{
"title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is",
"text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as",
"psg_id": "12161221"
},
{
"title": "Video game console",
"text": "as bookkeeping, accessing the Internet and playing video games. Unlike similar consumer electronics such as music players and movie players, which use industry-wide standard formats, video game consoles use proprietary formats which compete with each other for market share. There are various types of video game consoles, including home video game consoles, handheld game consoles, microconsoles and dedicated consoles. Although Ralph Baer had built working game consoles by 1966, it was nearly a decade before the \"Pong\" game made them commonplace in regular people's living rooms. Through evolution over the 1990s and 2000s, game consoles have expanded to offer additional",
"psg_id": "447704"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "Called Slaughter Race\", performed by Sarah Silverman and Gal Gadot, written by Tom MacDougall and the film's co-director Phil Johnston, and composed by Alan Menken; the song's pop version, \"In This Place\", was performed by Julia Michaels. The film also features songs from various Disney Princess movies, as well as Demi Lovato's cover of \"Let it Go\" played in the beginning of the \"Oh My Disney\" scene. Ralph also rickrolls the tune \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" by Rick Astley in a post-credits scene. The soundtrack is composed by Henry Jackman, who also composed the score from the previous film.",
"psg_id": "17194320"
},
{
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)",
"text": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game) The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an action-adventure game released in 2005 by Traveller's Tales. The game is based on the novel-adapted . It was released in November before the movie for most major consoles including the GameCube, PC, Xbox, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, and Game Boy Advance. Also in 2005, a role-playing game with an identical name was released for wireless phone systems by Disney Mobile. A significant feature has William Moseley, Skandar Keynes, Anna Popplewell, Georgie Henley, Elizabeth Hawthorne,",
"psg_id": "8079436"
},
{
"title": "Runaway Ralph",
"text": "will go back home the next day. Churchill Films produced an adaptation of \"Runaway Ralph\" directed by Ron Underwood in 1988, starring Fred Savage as Garf. The film was distributed by Strand Home Video in 1991 and by Anchor Bay Entertainment in 1999. Runaway Ralph Runaway Ralph is the second in a children's novel trilogy written by Beverly Cleary, first published in 1970. Fed up with his bratty family, Ralph the mouse hops onto his toy motorcycle and speeds down the road away from the Mountain View Inn toward Happy Acres Camp, where he encounters Sam, a nosy watchdog, and",
"psg_id": "8389829"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Merkle",
"text": "a board member of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation. He was awarded the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal in 2010. Ralph Merkle is a grandnephew of baseball star Fred Merkle; son of Theodore Charles Merkle, director of Project Pluto; and brother of Judith Merkle Riley, a historical writer. Merkle is married to Carol Shaw, the video game designer best known for her game, \"River Raid\". Merkle is on the Board of Directors of the cryonics organization Alcor Life Extension Foundation. Merkle appears in the science fiction novel \"The Diamond Age\", involving nanotechnology. Other references: Ralph Merkle Ralph C. Merkle (born",
"psg_id": "349995"
},
{
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet",
"text": "cameo with their original or current voice actors, such as Roger Craig Smith as Sonic from \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear from \"Toy Story\", and Anthony Daniels as C-3PO from \"Star Wars\". The film's directors Rich Moore and Phil Johnston voice bidders at an eBay auction. YouTube personalities Colleen Ballinger, Dani Fernandez, and Tiffany Herrera also voice cameos. Similar to the first film, which included a number of cameos and references to video games, \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\" has additional features to Internet culture and to various Disney properties, including their own films, Pixar films, and the",
"psg_id": "17194301"
}
] | [
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who led the group of pioneers that left cherry grove, il on april 10, 1851 and made land at alki point on nov 13, founding the city of seattle? | [
{
"title": "Denny Party",
"text": "Denny Party The Denny Party is a group of American pioneers credited with founding Seattle, Washington. They settled at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. A wagon party headed by Arthur A. Denny left Cherry Grove, Illinois on April 10, 1851. The party included his father John Denny, stepmother, two older brothers who settled in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, his younger brother David Denny, his wife, Mary Ann Boren, Mary's younger sister Louisa, and their brother Carson Boren. Mary Ann was Arthur Denny's wife and his stepsister, and was pregnant throughout the journey. Mary's sister Louisa Boren married David",
"psg_id": "2473060"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "Seattle. Alki Point also marks the southern extent of Elliott Bay; a line drawn northwest to West Point marks the division between bay and sound. The Duwamish called it \"Prairie Point\" (Lushootseed: \"sbaqWábaqs\"). The name refers to prairies near the point that were maintained through seasonal burning by indigenous cultivators. It was a place of native occupation as well as colonial reconnaissance well before 1851. Other names for the point include Battery Point, Me-Kwah-Mooks Point, and Roberts Point. The Denny Party landed at Alki Point November 13, 1851, and platted a settlement of six blocks of eight lots. The original",
"psg_id": "2472882"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "Alki Point, Seattle Alki Point is the westernmost point in the West Seattle district of Seattle, Washington; Alki is the peninsular neighborhood surrounding it. Jutting out into Puget Sound, Alki was the original white settlement in what was to become the city of Seattle. Part of the city of West Seattle from 1902 to 1907, Alki was annexed to Seattle along with the rest of West Seattle in 1907. The Alki neighborhood extends along the shore from the point, both southeast and northeast. To the northeast it continues past Alki Beach roughly to Duwamish Head, the northernmost point of West",
"psg_id": "2472881"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "first European to visit the Seattle area in May 1792 during his 1791-95 expedition to chart the Pacific Northwest; the first White forays for sites in the area were in the 1830s. The founding of Seattle is usually dated from the arrival of the Denny Party on November 13, 1851, at Alki Point. The group had travelled overland from the Midwest to Portland, Oregon, then made a short ocean journey up the Pacific coast into Puget Sound, with the express intent of founding a town. The next April, Arthur A. Denny abandoned the original site at Alki in favor of",
"psg_id": "2410213"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "one of the amusement parks at Coney Island in New York, included a German carousel, Ferris wheel, rollercoaster, and a boat chute ride. It also included Powers Natatorium and Bathhouse, which included heated saltwater pools. In 1954 the park burned. The pilings can still be seen today at low tide off of the point. Alki Point, Seattle Alki Point is the westernmost point in the West Seattle district of Seattle, Washington; Alki is the peninsular neighborhood surrounding it. Jutting out into Puget Sound, Alki was the original white settlement in what was to become the city of Seattle. Part of",
"psg_id": "2472893"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "replica of the Statue of Liberty at Alki Beach was donated by Reginald H. Parsons and the Seattle Area Council of The Boy Scouts of America in 1952. The statue may allude to \"New York-Alki\", the name of the 1851 settlement at Alki (see above). Many tourists mourned the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center at the site. Alki Beach has been a venue for summer concerts every August since the early 20th century. The local music scene draws tourists and locals alike. Live music can also be found at Kenyon Hall which features a Wurlitzer",
"psg_id": "2472890"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "the first Seattle Colony: \"Arthur A. Denny and his Wife. John N. Low and Wife. Carson D. Boren and Wife. David D. Denny. Charles C. Terry\", and on the base, \"New York Alki (By and By)\", the name first given the settlement. The fourth side says \"Erected by the Washington University State Historical Society, 13 November 1905\", and on the base, \"Presented by Lenora Denny.\" Alki Beach is the principal tourist attraction at Alki Point. It features sand, saltwater, bungalows, and unique local restaurants. It is generally not a popular swimming beach, owing to the cold waters of Puget Sound.",
"psg_id": "2472887"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "is located above Alki Beach on California Avenue SW. There are benches and lawn suitable for picnics and resting. Within the Alki neighborhood is Schmitz Park, the only old-growth forest in Seattle. Other parks in the Alki neighborhood: Me Kwa Mooks, Whale Tail Park, Alki Playground, Bar-S Baseball Field. Alki Beach is also a city park. Due to the popularity of Alki Beach in 1902, the electric street railway line was extended from downtown Seattle to this destination. In 1907, at Duwamish Head, Charles I.D. Looff built an amusement park atop pilings called Luna Park, Seattle. This park, named after",
"psg_id": "2472892"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "Statue of Liberty, the iconic Alki Point Lighthouse and the Birthplace of Seattle monument. The main commercial strip in West Seattle, uphill from Alki Beach, California Ave SW provides five-and-dime shops and diners that recall earlier decades. Alki Point Lighthouse is a historic landmark built in 1913 that still functions today. Though the property is not open to the public, the tower is available for touring on summer weekend afternoons when the lens can be viewed. Despite its normal inaccessibility, it provides the tourist with the feeling of an authentic beach town and contributes to the overall picturesque. A scale",
"psg_id": "2472889"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "but most eventually joined the others in Pioneer Square. Terry gave his claim to Maynard in 1857 in exchange for his Pioneer Square holdings; Maynard farmed the land for 11 years and sold it to Hans Martin Hanson and Knud Olson in 1868, Hanson taking possession of the point itself. The Stockade Hotel was photographed by early Seattle photographers Asahel Curtis and Theodore Peiser. The Alki Point Lighthouse dates from 1913, replacing the United States Lighthouse Service's post light from 1887 and Hanson's lantern-on-a-post from the mid-1870s. From 1925 to 1936, a ferry route across Puget Sound connected Alki Point",
"psg_id": "2472884"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "name of the settlement was \"New York Alki,\" \"Alki\" being a word in Chinook Jargon (Wawa) meaning \"eventually\" or \"by and by.\" The name \"New York\" may have been chosen because it was the state of origin of several of the settlers. However, the next April, Arthur A. Denny abandoned the site at Alki for a better-situated site on the east shore of Elliott Bay, just north of the plat of David Swinson \"Doc\" Maynard. This site is now known as Pioneer Square. Charles C. Terry, who owned the land, and some others held on at Alki for a while,",
"psg_id": "2472883"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "S.W. (northwest- and southeast-bound); and S.W. Admiral Way (east- and westbound). There have been summer concerts at Alki Beach since the early 1900s; the original streetcars to West Seattle were established in order to bring people to these events. Today, the beach plays host to the Seattle Music Fest every August, a three-day music festival that plays host to emerging Northwest artists and selected national and international headliners. Denny Monument is located at Alki Beach. It has the names of the first Seattle colony listed on it. The third side of the monument gives the names of the adults composing",
"psg_id": "2472886"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "with Manchester, Washington on the Kitsap Peninsula. Well into the 20th century, Alki was reachable from most of Seattle only by boat. Alki today is reminiscent of a Pacific Northwest beach town, with a mix of mid-century bungalows, medium-rise waterfront apartment houses, waterfront businesses, a thin beach, and a road with a bike/foot trail running several miles along the water. This section of West Seattle is bounded on the northwest by Elliott Bay; on the southwest by Puget Sound; and on the east by the West Seattle hill. Its main thoroughfares are Alki Avenue S.W. (northeast- and southwest-bound); Beach Drive",
"psg_id": "2472885"
},
{
"title": "Seattle",
"text": "occupied at least seventeen villages in the areas around Elliott Bay. The first European to visit the Seattle area was George Vancouver, in May 1792 during his 1791–95 expedition to chart the Pacific Northwest. In 1851, a large party led by Luther Collins made a location on land at the mouth of the Duwamish River; they formally claimed it on September 14, 1851. Thirteen days later, members of the Collins Party on the way to their claim passed three scouts of the Denny Party. Members of the Denny Party claimed land on Alki Point on September 28, 1851. The rest",
"psg_id": "10286740"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle",
"text": "which was located near the current footprint of the King Street Station. George Vancouver was the first European to visit the Seattle area in May 1792 during his 1791-95 expedition to chart the Pacific Northwest. The founding of Seattle is usually dated from the arrival of the Denny Party scouts in September 25, 1851. However, Luther Collins, Henry Van Asselt, and the Maple family founded a farming settlement on what is currently the Seattle neighborhood of Georgetown in September 27, 1851. The Denny party's original site was an unfinished cabin, without roof, and a camp site, located at Alki Point,",
"psg_id": "2371972"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point, Seattle",
"text": "It offers stunning views of the Olympic Mountains and downtown Seattle from all points. Alki Beach is also a place to \"people watch\" or get a tan, and it provides a casual environment for people to gather and hang out. There is access for wheelchair users and roller-skaters. In the summer months, Alki Beach becomes crowded, especially on weekends. Alki Beach is also famed for its biking and walking trail, which provides a picturesque view of nearby Blake Island. Sunbathers, volleyball nets, and barbecues fill the beach while teens cruise in eye-catching cars. Tourist attractions include the miniature of the",
"psg_id": "2472888"
},
{
"title": "Seattle",
"text": "of the Denny Party set sail from Portland, Oregon, and landed on Alki point during a rainstorm on November 13, 1851. After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square, naming this new settlement \"Duwamps\". Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it \"New York,\" but renamed \"New York Alki\" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, \"by and by\" or \"someday.\" For the next few years, New York",
"psg_id": "10286741"
},
{
"title": "Seattle",
"text": "Denny and his group of travelers, subsequently known as the Denny Party, arrived from Illinois via Portland, Oregon, on the schooner \"Exact\" at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. The settlement was moved to the eastern shore of Elliott Bay and named \"Seattle\" in 1852, in honor of Chief Si'ahl of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes. Logging was Seattle's first major industry, but by the late 19th century, the city had become a commercial and shipbuilding center as a gateway to Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush. Growth after World War II was partially due to the local Boeing",
"psg_id": "10286737"
},
{
"title": "Alki–Manchester ferry",
"text": "Seattle starting point of the route. In May 1934, during the strike of the Ferryboatmen's union, the Alki–Manchester route was one of only three that maintained a regular schedule. Alki–Manchester ferry The Alki–Manchester ferry was a ferry route in Washington State that from 1925 to 1936 ran between Alki Point and Manchester, Washington, across Puget Sound. Ferry service on the Alki Beach–Manchester route was inaugurated on April 12, 1925, by Crosby Direct Line Ferry Co.. The Crosby Line intended to mount a challenge to the then dominant ferry companies on Puget Sound, which were the Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSN)",
"psg_id": "15634522"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point Light",
"text": "Alki Point Light The Alki Point Light is an active aid to navigation located on Puget Sound's Alki Point, the southern entrance to Seattle's Elliott Bay, King County, Washington. It is listed as Alki Point Light number 16915 in the USCG light lists. The first, unofficial, light established at Alki Point was a kerosene lantern said to have been hung on the side of a barn in the 1870s by farmer and property owner Hans Martin Hanson. In 1887, the United States Lighthouse Board recognized the need for an official light and placed a lens-lantern atop a wooden post at",
"psg_id": "8553810"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Plantation",
"text": "In September 1861, a group of planters rounded up slaves after hearing rumors they schemed to “kill their masters”, and “ravish”, “ride” and “take the ladies for wives”. Ten were hanged at Cherry Grove Plantation. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 31, 1983. The mansion has two stories, with a double winding staircase. Cherry Grove Plantation Cherry Grove Plantation is a historic plantation in Natchez, Mississippi. It is located in South East Natchez. The mansion was built by Pierre Surget (1731-1796), a French planter, in 1788, over 2,500 acres of Spanish land grant.",
"psg_id": "17980652"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Washington",
"text": "Cherry Grove, Washington Cherry Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 546 at the 2010 census, down from 663 at the 2000 census. Cherry Grove is located in central Clark County at (45.799888, -122.579093). It is bordered to the southeast by the city of Battle Ground, to the east by Lewisville, and to the southwest by Dollars Corner. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Cherry Grove CDP has a total area of , all of it land, and a reduction from the CDP's area in 2000 of . As of",
"psg_id": "1245040"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Washington",
"text": "over 64. Cherry Grove, Washington Cherry Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 546 at the 2010 census, down from 663 at the 2000 census. Cherry Grove is located in central Clark County at (45.799888, -122.579093). It is bordered to the southeast by the city of Battle Ground, to the east by Lewisville, and to the southwest by Dollars Corner. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Cherry Grove CDP has a total area of , all of it land, and a reduction from the CDP's area in 2000 of .",
"psg_id": "1245044"
},
{
"title": "Sons of the Pioneers",
"text": "The late 1970s saw the passing of an era, as many of the founding members of the group died. Tim Spencer died on April 26, 1976. Lloyd Perryman, who had been with the group since 1936, died on May 31, 1977. Hugh Farr, who had retired from the group in 1958, died on April 17, 1980. Bob Nolan died on June 16, 1980. Following the death of Lloyd Perryman in 1977, Dale Warren, who had joined the group in 1952 and continued on until his death on August 8, 2008, took over the leadership of the Sons of the Pioneers,",
"psg_id": "2375918"
},
{
"title": "Daughters of the Utah Handcart Pioneers",
"text": "Daughters of the Utah Handcart Pioneers Daughters of the Utah Handcart Pioneers was a historical society created to honor the memory of the Mormon handcart pioneers who traveled the Mormon Trail to Utah between the years of 1856-1860. It was founded on April 14, 1910 in the home of the founder Hannah Settle Lapish with fifty charter members. In LDS Biographical Encyclopedia, Hannah Lappish describes the founding of the organization. \"On the 14th day of April, 1910, a number of hand cart pioneers and daughters met at my home at 381 4th Ave., Salt Lake City, and organized the society",
"psg_id": "13666111"
},
{
"title": "Alki Point Light",
"text": "original Fresnel lens was replaced by a modern optic device (VRB-25 aerobeacon). The station was automated in 1984. Following modernization, the principal keeper's quarters became the home of the Commander of the Thirteenth Coast Guard District. The active light station remains in the hands of the U.S. Coast Guard. Tours are periodically offered by the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary. Alki Point Light The Alki Point Light is an active aid to navigation located on Puget Sound's Alki Point, the southern entrance to Seattle's Elliott Bay, King County, Washington. It is listed as Alki Point Light number 16915 in the USCG",
"psg_id": "8553812"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle",
"text": "in West Seattle. The Collins party settlement was improved with permanent structures, and was soon producing produce and meat for sale and barter. In April, 1852, Arthur A. Denny abandoned the original site at Alki in favor of a better protected site on Elliott Bay that is now part of downtown Seattle. Arthur A. Denny and Luther Collins were the first commissioners of King County after its creation in 1852. Around the same time, David Swinson \"Doc\" Maynard began settling the land immediately south of Denny's. Seattle in its early decades relied on the timber industry, shipping logs (and later,",
"psg_id": "2371973"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "quoted one homeowner at Cherry Grove that, \"this [is a] wonderful environment where you could be gay and open and hold hands and enjoy life...\" In 2015, Cherry Grove was designated a National Historic Landmark. Cherry Grove has been settled for almost 150 years. Cherry Grove dates its modern history to the 1868 purchase by Archer and Elizabeth Perkinson. They bought the land between Lone Hill (now Fire Island Pines) and the Cherry Grove Hotel from the ocean to the bay for 25 cents per acre and named the area for the black-cherry trees in the area. The Perkinsons opened",
"psg_id": "1168473"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "such a structure\", he chose a Seattle location, on the waterfront where Maynard and Denny's plats met. Thereafter, Seattle would dominate the lumber industry. Yesler selected this location because of a critical flaw with Alki as a port: \"During the winter, the north wind, building up the tides in front of it, comes sweeping down the Sound out of Canada, piling mighty waves on Alki Point. Beginning with Terry... nobody has been able to build anything out in the water at Alki that will withstand those waves\". The road leading down the hill to that mill, later called Mill Street",
"psg_id": "2410234"
},
{
"title": "West Point (Seattle)",
"text": "West Point (Seattle) West Point is the westernmost point in Seattle, Washington, United States, jutting into Puget Sound from the Magnolia neighborhood. It also marks the northern extent of Elliott Bay; a line drawn southeastward to Alki Point marks the western extent of the bay. At the point itself is the 1881 West Point Lighthouse, the first manned light station on Puget Sound. Just to the east is King County's sewage treatment plant, and beyond that, Discovery Park, formerly the U.S. Army's Fort Lawton. The original Duwamish Indian name for West Point, transliterated variously as \"PKa'dz Elue\", \"Oka-dz-elt-cu, Per-co-dus-chule,\" or",
"psg_id": "3404319"
},
{
"title": "Great Seattle Fire",
"text": "Great Seattle Fire The Great Seattle Fire was a fire that destroyed the entire central business district of Seattle, Washington on June 6, 1889. Because of the fire, the buildings in downtown Seattle now sit some 20 feet above the original street level. In the fall of 1851, the Denny Party arrived at Alki Point in what is now the state of Washington. After spending a miserable winter on the western shores of Elliott Bay, the party relocated to the eastern shores and established the settlement that would become Seattle. Early Seattle was dominated by the logging industry. The combination",
"psg_id": "3389064"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre",
"text": "welcoming destination for the LGBT community. Cherry Grove formed a homeowners' association as a \"de facto\" government of the unincorporated community. In 1944, this group met at Duffy's Hotel to become the Cherry Grove Property Owners Association, which featured committees on finance, art, the beach, and fire prevention. At a meeting of this group on September 29, 1945, members agreed to a plan to purchase a carriage house to convert to a community house. Following renovations, a meeting on January 25, 1946 established a board of directors, including association president Earl Blackwell. The community house was used for municipal government,",
"psg_id": "18690948"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Ohio",
"text": "Cherry Grove, Ohio Cherry Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,378 at the 2010 census. Cherry Grove is located at (39.080529, -84.318713). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 4,555 people, 1,524 households, and 1,342 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,038.2 people per square mile (1,556.4/km²). There were 1,545 housing units at an average density of 1,369.7/sq mi (527.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.07%",
"psg_id": "1184646"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Hill, Seattle",
"text": "Hill has seen a number of progressions, evolving from a predominantly Jewish neighborhood through the 1960s to a predominantly African-American neighborhood in the 1980s. The Cherry Hill Baptist Church has hosted Tent City No. 3 on property across from the Church on Cherry Street between 22nd and 23rd Avenue. Tent City No. 3 is one of several tent cities sponsored by Seattle Housing and Resources Effort (SHARE) and Women's Housing Equality and Enhancement League (WHEEL) SHARE/WHEEL. Cherry Hill, Seattle Cherry Hill is a predominantly residential area in Seattle, Washington located south of Capitol Hill within the Central District, north of",
"psg_id": "10091298"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Ohio",
"text": "versus $31,833 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,706. About 0.5% of families and 0.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over. Cherry Grove, Ohio Cherry Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,378 at the 2010 census. Cherry Grove is located at (39.080529, -84.318713). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were",
"psg_id": "1184649"
},
{
"title": "Me-Kwa-Mooks Park",
"text": "Me-Kwa-Mooks Park Me-Kwa-Mooks Park is a public park located in the West Seattle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, USA. Me-Kwa-Mooks, meaning \"shaped like a bear's head\" and pronounced sbuh-KWAH-buks in Nisqually, was what the Duwamish tribe called the West Seattle peninsula when the first European-American settlers landed at Alki in 1851. Today's Me-Kwa-Mooks Park is land that was acquired by the Parks Department in 1971. The site was originally the homestead of the pioneers Ferdinand and Emma Schmitz. When all the Schmitz family died it became city land. In 1994, 4th and 5th graders from Pathfinder K-8 School helped make Me-Kwa-Mooks",
"psg_id": "6213147"
},
{
"title": "West Point (Seattle)",
"text": "\"Pka-dzEltcu\", means \"thrust far out.\" West Point was given its current name in 1841 by U.S. Navy lieutenant Charles Wilkes, commander of the United States Exploring Expedition. In 1992, construction workers at the sewage treatment plant discovered archaeological remains of early Washington. West Point (Seattle) West Point is the westernmost point in Seattle, Washington, United States, jutting into Puget Sound from the Magnolia neighborhood. It also marks the northern extent of Elliott Bay; a line drawn southeastward to Alki Point marks the western extent of the bay. At the point itself is the 1881 West Point Lighthouse, the first manned",
"psg_id": "3404320"
},
{
"title": "New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers",
"text": "New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers is a farming simulation video game developed and published by Arc System Works, and is a sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS eShop title \"Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers\". It was released in Japan on March 3, 2017 and in North America on March 27, 2017 for the Nintendo Switch and on June 7, 2017 for the Steam platform. It received mixed or average reviews according to Metacritic. According to review aggregator Metacritic, the game received a score of 52 out of 100 from 10 reviewers indicating \"mixed or average reviews\".",
"psg_id": "20320518"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Hill, Seattle",
"text": "Cherry Hill, Seattle Cherry Hill is a predominantly residential area in Seattle, Washington located south of Capitol Hill within the Central District, north of the International District, and east of First Hill. Cherry Hill is bound by 14th Avenue, 23rd Avenue, Madison Street and Yesler Street. Its highest point of elevation is 351 feet above sea level at Swedish Medical Center/Cherry Hill. Cherry Hill has been the focus of a number of experimental projects since the late 1950s. From 1959 to 1976 the Cherry Hill Urban Renewal Project—also known as Conservation Project No. 1—was Seattle's first urban renewal project. Cherry",
"psg_id": "10091297"
},
{
"title": "Alki–Manchester ferry",
"text": "Alki–Manchester ferry The Alki–Manchester ferry was a ferry route in Washington State that from 1925 to 1936 ran between Alki Point and Manchester, Washington, across Puget Sound. Ferry service on the Alki Beach–Manchester route was inaugurated on April 12, 1925, by Crosby Direct Line Ferry Co.. The Crosby Line intended to mount a challenge to the then dominant ferry companies on Puget Sound, which were the Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSN) and Kitsap County Transportation Co. (KCTC). The Crosby line procured a ferry route certificate from the state of Washington, built a dock at each terminus, and placed the new",
"psg_id": "15634520"
},
{
"title": "Sons of the Pioneers",
"text": "Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Sons of the Pioneers were the first Country and Western group to sing at Carnegie Hall, and the first to perform at the lavish nightclubs in Las Vegas. The group has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6845 Hollywood Blvd. for recording. Pioneertown, California was named for the Sons of the Pioneers who were original investors. It was built in 1946 as an old west movie set. The Sons of the Pioneers Transcription Disc Collection resides at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill within the Southern Folklife",
"psg_id": "2375921"
},
{
"title": "Schmitz Park (Seattle)",
"text": "Schmitz Park (Seattle) Schmitz Park, also known as Schmitz Preserve Park, is a park around 15 blocks east of Alki Point in West Seattle, Washington. It features Schmitz Park Creek and one of the last stands of old-growth forest in the city. Ferdinand and Emma Schmitz donated of the park to the city in 1908. They wanted their land to be used as a park. (Ferdinand was a German immigrant who moved to Seattle in 1887 and was the city's Parks Commissioner from 1908 to 1914). Additions to the park were purchased in 1909, 1930, 1947, and 1958, making the",
"psg_id": "3950648"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "a better-protected site on Elliott Bay, near the south end of what is now downtown Seattle. Around the same time, Doc Maynard began settling the land immediately south of Denny's. Charles C. Terry and others hung on at Alki for a few more years, but eventually it became clear that Maynard and Denny had chosen the better location. The first plats for Seattle were filed on May 23, 1853. Nominal legal land settlement was provisionally established in 1855 (with treaty terms for what is now Seattle not implemented). Doc Maynard's land claim lay south of today's Yesler Way, encompassing most",
"psg_id": "2410214"
},
{
"title": "Cherry on Top",
"text": "video on 20 April 2014 by Tusk or Tooth Records and A:larm Music. \"Cherry on Top\" was written by Oh Land, E. Kidd Bogart and Emanuel Kiriakou, while production was handled by David Andrew Sitek. Additionally, several musicians contributed to the track, including drummer Nathaniel Morton and Zeph Showers who served as the head audio engineer and mixer. The song itself was recorded at Federal Prism Studios in Glendale, California in 2013. \"Cherry on Top\" is a pop and R&B track with a duration of three minutes and 48 seconds. Unlike the majority of Oh Land's songs, it is not",
"psg_id": "19752160"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre",
"text": "Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre The Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre is a historic building in Cherry Grove, New York. It was an important part in the development of Cherry Grove as a LGBT town. Fire Island is a barrier island off the southern shore of Long Island in New York state. In 1869, the Long Island Rail Road expanded to nearby Patchogue, initiating settlement on Fire Island. Ferries were built to accommodate visitors, and by the early nineteenth century, Fire Island hosted several resorts, including Cherry Grove. By the late 1920s, the island was a popular and",
"psg_id": "18690947"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre",
"text": "almost 400 other such sites have been identified as candidates. Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre The Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre is a historic building in Cherry Grove, New York. It was an important part in the development of Cherry Grove as a LGBT town. Fire Island is a barrier island off the southern shore of Long Island in New York state. In 1869, the Long Island Rail Road expanded to nearby Patchogue, initiating settlement on Fire Island. Ferries were built to accommodate visitors, and by the early nineteenth century, Fire Island hosted several resorts, including Cherry Grove.",
"psg_id": "18690951"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "to and from the beach. Friday and Saturday nights host a piano bar, while the Sunday brunch is a meal you'd regret missing. As of 2005, there were five bars, but one closed during the Great Recession of the late 2000s. The bars/clubs in Cherry Grove are Cherry's on the Bay and the Ice Palace. Accommodations in Cherry Grove are The Belvedere Guest House (Men Only), Dune Point and The Grove Hotel. Civic activities in the Grove include charity events and an Awards Night, during which votes are taken and titles bestowed upon residents and local businesses. The Arts Project",
"psg_id": "1168483"
},
{
"title": "Puget Sound mosquito fleet",
"text": "had for thousands of years, and for some time so did the American settlers, who only began to arrive in very small numbers in 1846. In 1851, Olympia became the only formal American town on Puget Sound. In November 1851, the schooner \"Exact\" disembarked passengers at Alki Point, which was the beginning of the city of Seattle. In February 1852, three of the settlers, Arthur A. Denny, C.D. Boren, and William N. Bell, took soundings on the east side of Elliott Bay, found the water to be deep enough near the shore to form a port, and staked land claims",
"psg_id": "9823228"
},
{
"title": "Sons of the Pioneers",
"text": "published, titled \"The Sons of the Pioneers\" by Bill O'Neal and Fred Goodwin. Another book about the group, first published in 1974, is called \"Hear My Song, The Story of the Celebrated Sons of the Pioneers\" by Ken Griffis, and is available on The Pioneers' website. In 1977, the Smithsonian Institution, which designates certain artists and performers who have made a noteworthy contribution to the arts and culture of America, named the Sons of the Pioneers as \"National Treasures\". In 1995, the Sons of the Pioneers were inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy &",
"psg_id": "2375920"
},
{
"title": "Cherry on Top",
"text": "Cherry on Top \"Cherry on Top\" is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Oh Land, taken from her third studio album \"Wish Bone\" (2013). It was released digitally as the album's third and final single on 20 April 2014 by Tusk or Tooth and A:larm Music. The song was written by Oh Land, E. Kidd Bogart and Emanuel Kiriakou, while production was handled by David Andrew Sitek. A pop and R&B song, \"Cherry on Top\" features \"relatable\" lyrics about one wanting to achieve it all. The song garnered a mixed reception from music critics. Some considered it a stand-out track on",
"psg_id": "19752158"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "Maynard, petitioned the Territorial Delegate to Congress in 1866 to deny treaty rights to the Duwamish. The commitments made by the United States government in the Point Elliott Treaty have not yet been met. At first, Alki was larger than Seattle. \"It was platted into six blocks of eight lots... and most of them had buildings on them that were in use. There weren't eight level, usable blocks in all of Seattle\". However, when Henry Yesler brought \"financial backing from a Massillon, Ohio capitalist, John E. McLain, to start a steam sawmill once he had isolated the perfect location for",
"psg_id": "2410233"
},
{
"title": "Queen Anne, Seattle",
"text": "educated than Seattle as a whole. The Vashon Glacier carved Queen Anne Hill's topography more than 13,000 years ago, and human habitation in the area began some 3000 years ago. When White settlers arrived in the mid-19th century, the Duwamish tribe maintained a seasonal presence in and around Queen Anne. White settlement of Queen Anne stemmed from the arrival of the Denny Party at West Seattle's Alki Point in November 1851. In 1853, David Denny staked a claim to of land the Duwamish called \"baba'kwoh\", prairies, known today as Lower Queen Anne, and bounded by Elliott Bay to the west,",
"psg_id": "3391671"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Oregon",
"text": "Cherry Grove, Oregon Cherry Grove is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Cherry Grove is situated on the north bank of the Tualatin River near where it exits the Northern Oregon Coast Range and enters Patton Valley. Cherry Grove was founded by Swedish immigrant August Lovegren in 1911. He had previously operated a lumber mill in Preston, Washington, after arriving in the United States in 1883. He wanted a name for the community that was connected with fruit growing, but his choice of \"Appleton\" was already taken by a place in Oregon. His cousin then suggested the",
"psg_id": "8936736"
},
{
"title": "Carson Boren",
"text": "was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He married Mary Ann Kays (November 6, 1830 – June 21, 1905) on February 18, 1849 at Abingdon, Knox County, Illinois. Their first daughter Sarah E. was born December 17, 1849 but died 17 days later and is buried in the Cherry Grove Cemetery in Knox County. A second daughter, Gertrude Livonia (December 12, 1850 – June 3, 1912), was carried as an infant on the cross-country trek in 1851 with the Denny Party. After erecting the first home in what would become downtown Seattle (the previous structures had been at Alki), the couple participated",
"psg_id": "7511529"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Minnesota",
"text": "west-northwest of Harmony. ZIP codes 55975 (Spring Valley) and 55965 (Preston) meet at Cherry Grove. A post office previously operated in the community of Cherry Grove from 1857 to 1893, and again from 1894 to 1903. The South Branch Root River is nearby. Cherry Grove, Minnesota Cherry Grove is an unincorporated community in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located 9 miles south of Wykoff, at the junction of Fillmore County 5 and 160th Street. Forestville Mystery Cave State Park is nearby. U.S. Highway 63 and Fillmore County 14 are both in the vicinity. Cherry Grove is located",
"psg_id": "5528827"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Minnesota",
"text": "Cherry Grove, Minnesota Cherry Grove is an unincorporated community in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located 9 miles south of Wykoff, at the junction of Fillmore County 5 and 160th Street. Forestville Mystery Cave State Park is nearby. U.S. Highway 63 and Fillmore County 14 are both in the vicinity. Cherry Grove is located along the boundary line between York Township and Forestville Township. Nearby places include Spring Valley, Ostrander, Etna, Wykoff, Greenleafton, Preston, and Harmony. Cherry Grove is located 12 miles southeast of Spring Valley; and 15 miles southwest of Preston. Cherry Grove is 17 miles",
"psg_id": "5528826"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, Oregon",
"text": "name of her home of Cherry Grove, Minnesota. Lovegren established a sawmill in the community and in September 1911 began operating a private electricity grid in Cherry Grove. He used the sawmill's boiler in the operation, and in September 1913 completed a dam on the Tualatin River to create a large log retention pond. In January 1914, a flood destroyed both the dam and the boiler, leaving the community without electricity until Portland General Electric added service in 1935. Cherry Grove's post office ran from 1912 through 1959 when service was transferred to Gaston. Cherry Grove, Oregon Cherry Grove is",
"psg_id": "8936737"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota",
"text": "Cherry Grove Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota Cherry Grove Township is a township in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 430 at the 2000 census. Cherry Grove Township was organized in 1858, and named for the groves of cherry trees within its borders. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 430 people, 150 households, and 117 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.2 people per square mile (4.3/km²). There were 152 housing units at an average",
"psg_id": "1113702"
},
{
"title": "Pioneer Square, Seattle",
"text": "was now in place. On a granite block is inscribed the name of each Seattle fire fighter who died in the line of duty. Pioneer Square, Seattle Pioneer Square is a neighborhood in the southwest corner of Downtown Seattle, Washington, USA. It was once the heart of the city: Seattle's founders settled there in 1852, following a brief six-month settlement at Alki Point on the far side of Elliott Bay. The early structures in the neighborhood were mostly wooden, and nearly all burned in the Great Seattle Fire of 1889. By the end of 1890, dozens of brick and stone",
"psg_id": "2014214"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle",
"text": "milled timber) to San Francisco. A climax forest of trees up to 1,000–2,000 years old and towering as high as nearly 400 ft (100 m) covered much of what is now Seattle. Today, none of that size remain anywhere in the world. When Henry Yesler brought the first steam sawmill to the region, he chose a location on the waterfront where Maynard and Denny's plats met. Thereafter Seattle would dominate the lumber industry. Charlie Terry sold out Alki (which, after his departure barely held on as a settlement), moved to Seattle and began acquiring land. He either owned or partially",
"psg_id": "2371974"
},
{
"title": "New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers",
"text": "due to the restrictions put upon the player by the timer. He concluded that this game would be valuable for fans of the genre, saying that it was \"rewarding\" to watch your settlement \"grow and thrive\". New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers is a farming simulation video game developed and published by Arc System Works, and is a sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS eShop title \"Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers\". It was released in Japan on March 3, 2017 and in North America on March 27, 2017 for the Nintendo Switch and on June 7, 2017",
"psg_id": "20320520"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, HO-1",
"text": "listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Cherry Grove, HO-1 Cherry Grove, also known as \"Fredericksburg\" is a historic home and farm located at Woodbine, Howard County, Maryland, United States. The home is considered the seat of the Warfield family of Maryland. The multi-part house was built by captain Benjamin Warfield starting after 1766 after acquiring a 550-acre land grant from Henry Griffith named \"Fredricksburg\". The complex includes a ca. 1798 log ground barn, an 1860-1890 frame wagon shed with corn crib, an early-20th century frame water tower, frame ground barn with cantilevered forebay, frame shed, frame",
"psg_id": "12715313"
},
{
"title": "On the Top of the Cherry Tree",
"text": "They wander in the neighborhood in search of stories, usually using their unadulterated imagination. \"On the Top of the Cherry Tree\" strengthened Prahov's status as a superstar of the Bulgarian cinema from the 1980s. The movie became one of the hits of that time. In the roles of the children are: In the roles of the adults are: On the Top of the Cherry Tree On the Top of the Cherry Tree ( / ) is a Bulgarian comedy-drama film released in 1984, directed by Mariana Evstatieva — Biolcheva, starring Veselin Prahov, Todor Trankarov, Konstantin Kotsev and Anton Gorchev. The",
"psg_id": "16281008"
},
{
"title": "Alki (boat)",
"text": "Alki (boat) The Alki is a fireboat noted for its long service in Seattle, Washington. The boat was built in 1927 and is long. She was Seattle's third fireboat. She was built with gasoline engines, which were replaced with diesels in 1947. The new engine retrofit allowed the Alki to increase its pumping capacity from 12,000 gallons per minute to 16,200 gallons per minute. She replaced the \"Snoqualmie\", Seattle's first fireboat. Seattle sits on both Puget Sound and a series of freshwater lakes, including Lake Union and Lake Washington. In 2002, after a large fire, where thirty vessels were destroyed,",
"psg_id": "14133962"
},
{
"title": "Pioneers of Alaska",
"text": "chapters, which are called \"igloos\". The group operates the Pioneer Museum at Pioneer Park, in Fairbanks. Noel Wien was made an honorary member of the northernmost chapter, Igloo No. 8, after successfully landing at Wiseman, Alaska on 5 May 1925. Pioneers of Alaska The Pioneers of Alaska is a fraternal organization that was founded in 1907 to preserve the early history of Alaska. Originally restricted to white males who entered Alaska before 1900, the organization today has about 5000 members, who must be residents of Alaska for at least 20 years to be eligible to join. Once led by men,",
"psg_id": "16623304"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "of Cherry Grove hosts a flea market, drag shows, and a gala dinner and dance in late September. There is a sense of civic virtue in The Grove; people volunteer at CGFD, the Cherry Grove Community Association, on environmental projects, and even painting the edges of the boardwalks. A big event on the Cherry Grove social calendar is the 4th-of-July weekend \"Invasion of the Pines\", which dates back to 1976, when a resident of the Grove showed up wearing drag in Fire Island Pines and was refused service. In the 1970s, the Pines was a more-conservative, more-heterosexual community than the",
"psg_id": "1168484"
},
{
"title": "Daughters of Utah Pioneers",
"text": "(3) over the age of eighteen, and of good character. Travel through the geographic area covered by the State of Deseret/Utah Territory can be either east to west, west to east, north to south, or south to north. The Daughters of Utah Pioneers was organized 11 April 1901 in Salt Lake City. Annie Taylor Hyde, a daughter of John Taylor, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, invited a group of fifty-four women to her home seeking to \"perpetuate the names and achievements of the men, women and children who were the pioneers in founding this commonwealth.\"",
"psg_id": "6900481"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Township, Michigan",
"text": "Cherry Grove Township, Michigan Cherry Grove Township is a civil township of Wexford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,328 at the 2000 census. Benson is a small unincorporated community in the township, located about one mile south of M-55 and about five miles west of Cadillac at .< According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (7.77%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,328 people, 908 households, and 714 families residing in the township. The population density was 69.8",
"psg_id": "1109680"
},
{
"title": "Seattle",
"text": "Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers. David Swinson \"Doc\" Maynard, one of the founders of Duwamps, was the primary advocate to name the settlement after Chief Seattle (\"Seattle\") of the Duwamish and Suquamish tribes. The name \"Seattle\" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board",
"psg_id": "10286742"
},
{
"title": "Alki (boat)",
"text": "historic vessel, and sell off its parts. Mullen bought the \"Alki\" at auction from the Port of Skagit in May 2014. Mullen's asking price was $50,000—exactly twice what the vessel had sold for, at Seattle's live auction, a year earlier. Alki (boat) The Alki is a fireboat noted for its long service in Seattle, Washington. The boat was built in 1927 and is long. She was Seattle's third fireboat. She was built with gasoline engines, which were replaced with diesels in 1947. The new engine retrofit allowed the Alki to increase its pumping capacity from 12,000 gallons per minute to",
"psg_id": "14133965"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Plantation",
"text": "Cherry Grove Plantation Cherry Grove Plantation is a historic plantation in Natchez, Mississippi. It is located in South East Natchez. The mansion was built by Pierre Surget (1731-1796), a French planter, in 1788, over 2,500 acres of Spanish land grant. As such, it is one of the earliest private residence in Natchez. After his death, his widow Catherine (d'Hubert) Surget expanded the grounds of the property. By 1850, the house belonged to their son Jacob Surget, though their other son James Surget was the one living there and had sixteen house servants in residence. It remains in the Surget family.",
"psg_id": "17980651"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "hosting plays, art shows, dancing, underwear parties, drag shows, and various community events. The restaurants located in Cherry Grove, Cherry Lane, Top of the Bay, Island Breeze, Sand Castle, Floyd's, Cherry Grove Pizza. Sand Castle on the Ocean is the only oceanfront dining establishment within Cherry Grove and one of two on Fire Island. With a beautiful ambiance and seating on the Atlantic Ocean this is a place you won't want to miss. They are a gay owned and operated restaurant with Executive Chef Noelle Grant plating delicious and innovative culinary creations. Lunch time meals are casual as diners drift",
"psg_id": "1168482"
},
{
"title": "George Grove",
"text": "George Grove Sir George Grove (13 August 1820 – 28 May 1900) was an English writer on music, known as the founding editor of \"Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians\". Grove was trained as a civil engineer, and successful in that profession, but his love of music drew him into musical administration. When responsible for the regular orchestral concerts at the Crystal Palace, he wrote a series of programme notes from which eventually grew his musical dictionary. His interest in the music of Franz Schubert, which was neglected in England at that point in the nineteenth century, led him and",
"psg_id": "1855745"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, HO-1",
"text": "Cherry Grove, HO-1 Cherry Grove, also known as \"Fredericksburg\" is a historic home and farm located at Woodbine, Howard County, Maryland, United States. The home is considered the seat of the Warfield family of Maryland. The multi-part house was built by captain Benjamin Warfield starting after 1766 after acquiring a 550-acre land grant from Henry Griffith named \"Fredricksburg\". The complex includes a ca. 1798 log ground barn, an 1860-1890 frame wagon shed with corn crib, an early-20th century frame water tower, frame ground barn with cantilevered forebay, frame shed, frame dairy barn, concrete silo, concrete block dairy, and several frame",
"psg_id": "12715311"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "road ends there and does not extend the full length of the island into the other communities. Cherry Grove, New York Cherry Grove (often referred to locally as The Grove) is a hamlet in the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Fire Island, a barrier island separated from the southern side of Long Island by the Great South Bay. The hamlet has approximately 300 houses on , a summer seasonal population of 2,000 and a year-round population of 15. Cherry Grove, along with nearby Fire Island Pines, is considered one of the most",
"psg_id": "1168492"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "Cherry Grove, New York Cherry Grove (often referred to locally as The Grove) is a hamlet in the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Fire Island, a barrier island separated from the southern side of Long Island by the Great South Bay. The hamlet has approximately 300 houses on , a summer seasonal population of 2,000 and a year-round population of 15. Cherry Grove, along with nearby Fire Island Pines, is considered one of the most popular lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)-accepting resort communities in the United States. \"The New York Times\"",
"psg_id": "1168472"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "cherry trees that bloom each June in the area. Cherry Grove is only accessible by water with most residents and visitors using a passenger ferry or private water taxi. A small marina is also available. There are no private vehicles in this part of Fire Island, although police and service vehicles are seen on the beach from time to time. The Grove has no paved roads and the cottages and beach are only accessible using a series of wooden boardwalks. Cherry Grove can be accessed via the Sayville Ferry Service departing from Sayville, New York, across the Great South Bay.",
"psg_id": "1168486"
},
{
"title": "Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway",
"text": "to. City boosters blew a lot of money on that railroad and when they were through, it had only been built as far east as Rattlesnake Prairie above Snoqualmie Falls and as for north as Arlington. But it was the only hope that Seattle-New York Alki held out for a connection with a transcontinental system. On the other hand, the side benefits of the SLS&E enabled boosters to hit the jackpot with the Great Northern. The verso of a promotional print celebrating an opening excursion of the SLS&E stated, The Seattle Lake Shore and Eastern Railroad company was organized April",
"psg_id": "2431574"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove Community House and Theatre",
"text": "Peggy Fears, Nancy Walker, and Betty Garde performed at the shows. Another fundraiser in 1948 financed a large addition to the theater. The theater provided a creative haven for the homosexual residents of Cherry Grove and their guests, where productions would openly address homosexual community issues. The Cherry Grove Theatre is the oldest continually operating gay summer theater in the United States. It was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 2013. It is one of only five sites listed because of its association with LGBT history. However,",
"psg_id": "18690950"
},
{
"title": "West Seattle",
"text": "and development awards, among them the 2007 ULI Global Award of Excellence, the 2007 EPA National Award for Smart Growth, and the 2007 Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence. Alki Point is traditionally credited as the point where the Denny Party founded Seattle prior to moving across Elliott Bay to what is now Downtown. A similar landing at Alki has been reenacted annually since 1950 as part of the week-long Seafair celebration of Seattle's marine and boating heritage. Seafair coincides with West Seattle festivities including Hi-Yu and the West Seattle Summer Fest street festival held each July. Along with its",
"psg_id": "3203514"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "tangle of streets where the grids clash. (\"See also Street layout of Seattle.\") Both Alki and the settlement that was to become Seattle relied in their early decades on the timber industry, shipping out logs (and, later, milled timber) to build and rebuild San Francisco which, as Bill Speidel points out, kept burning down. Seattle and Alki offered plenty of trees to build San Francisco and plenty of hills to slide them down to water. A climax forest of trees up to 1,000–2,000 years old and towering as high as nearly covered much of what is now Seattle. Today, none",
"psg_id": "2410216"
},
{
"title": "10 Admiral Grove",
"text": "10 Admiral Grove 10 Admiral Grove, a property in Dingle, Liverpool, England, is the house in which Ringo Starr lived for twenty years before he rose to fame with the Beatles. Starr's infant school, St. Silas Primary School, on Pengwern Street, was yards away from his front door. He was a sickly child and due to his many absences from school, was taught to read and write at home. A severe bout of peritonitis led him to spend much of his seventh year at the Royal Children’s Hospital. When Starr was 13 his mother Elsie married a Londoner, Harry Graves.",
"psg_id": "6258166"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "Other signs of encroaching civilization were the city's first bathtub with plumbing in 1870, and first streetcar in 1884, followed by a cable car from downtown over First Hill to Leschi Park in 1887. In 1885, the city passed an ordinance requiring attached sewer lines for all new residences. In 1886, the city got its first YMCA gymnasium, and in 1888 the exclusive Rainier Club was founded. On December 24, 1888, ferry service was inaugurated, connecting Seattle to West Seattle, near the location of the Denny Party's first attempt at settling at Alki and reviving that settlement. A year later,",
"psg_id": "2410248"
},
{
"title": "West Seattle Land and Improvement Company",
"text": "Novelty Mill Co.\", 72 Pac. Rep. 69 (Wash. 1903), and \"Town of West Seattle v. West Seattle Land and Improvement Co.\", 80 Pac. 549. In 1907 \"City of Seattle\" was still on the same route, but demand had increased so much that a new and larger vessel was commissioned to handle the ferry traffic. This was the \"West Seattle\", which was built at Tacoma and entered regular service on June 27, 1907 on the Seattle – West Seattle route. The company had its own ferry terminal in Seattle. With the new ferry on the route, \"City of Seattle\" was then",
"psg_id": "15625921"
},
{
"title": "Sons of the Pioneers",
"text": "recording contract with the newly founded Decca label, and on August 8, 1934, the Sons of the Pioneers made their first commercial recording. That same day, the immensely popular crooner Bing Crosby also made his first Decca session. One of the first songs recorded by the Sons of the Pioneers during that first August session was written by Bob Nolan, \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\", that would soon become a staple in their repertoire. The original title \"Tumbling Leaves\" was changed to give the song a western character. Over the next two years the group would record 32 songs for Decca. Their output",
"psg_id": "2375913"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Grove, New York",
"text": "Grove. There are two annual drag show contests in Cherry Grove: the \"Homecoming queen\" show over Memorial Day weekend, and the \"Miss Fire Island\" the longest running contest the weekend after Labor Day. The ecosystem of Cherry Grove is primarily pine barrens; however, there are several microclines and ecological niches. Deer are common and quite tame on Fire Island. As noted, some residents consider deer to be a nuisance, while others enjoy seeing wildlife close to their summer homes. Racoons, foxes, and many species of birds can be seen throughout the summer. Cherry Grove is named for the many wild",
"psg_id": "1168485"
},
{
"title": "The Last House on the Left (2009 film)",
"text": "The Last House on the Left (2009 film) The Last House on the Left is a 2009 American horror-thriller film directed by Dennis Iliadis and written by Carl Ellsworth and Adam Alleca. It is a remake of the 1972 film of the same name, and stars Tony Goldwyn, Monica Potter, Garret Dillahunt, Spencer Treat Clark, Martha MacIsaac, and Sara Paxton. The film follows the parents (Goldwyn and Potter) of Mari Collingwood (Paxton), who attempt to get revenge on a group of strangers, led by a man named Krug (Dillahunt), that have taken shelter at their home during a thunderstorm. The",
"psg_id": "12889755"
},
{
"title": "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City",
"text": "his investor group would pay half of the $300 million needed for an extensive renovation; the rest was to be provided by the city and county. However, when the state legislature did not give approval for the county to provide funds by an April 10 deadline, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels said that the effort had failed and the city's hopes rested in its lawsuit. In anticipation of an NBA team, and led by Mayor Mick Cornett, who had successfully lobbied for the previous temporary relocation of the New Orleans Hornets to Oklahoma City, the voters of that city approved a",
"psg_id": "11856623"
},
{
"title": "California Land Act of 1851",
"text": "California Land Act of 1851 The California Land Act of 1851 (), enacted following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the admission of California as a state in 1850, established a three-member Public Land Commission to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants. It required landowners who claimed title under the Mexican government to file their claim with a commission within two years. Contrary to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which guaranteed full protection of all property rights for Mexican citizens, it placed the burden on landholders to prove their title. While the commission eventually confirmed 604",
"psg_id": "10793229"
},
{
"title": "Medical facilities of Seattle",
"text": "a \"60 Minutes\" story on the success of the then four-year-old Medic One paramedic system called Seattle \"the best place in the world to have a heart attack.\" Some accounts report that Puyallup, a city south of Seattle, was the first place west of the Mississippi River to have 911 emergency telephone service. Medical facilities of Seattle This is the main article on the medical facilities of Seattle, Washington. Seattle, USA is well served medically. The University of Washington is consistently ranked among the country's dozen leading institutions in medical research; Group Health Cooperative was one of the pioneers of",
"psg_id": "4686595"
},
{
"title": "Cherry Point Refinery",
"text": "Cherry Point, on the Strait of Georgia. The remainder of the crude comes from a pipeline connected to reserves in Western Canada. In January 2014 the refinery finished construction of a rail facility to import Bakken crude from North Dakota. The gasoline and diesel are primarily shipped to filling stations in Washington and Oregon via the Olympic Pipeline and over-the-road fuel trucks. Jet fuel from Cherry Point Refinery accounts for 85% of the fuel used by the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Significant quantities of calcined coke are also produced and shipped to the nearby ALCOA aluminium smelter. Originally an Atlantic Richfield",
"psg_id": "9571408"
},
{
"title": "West Seattle Land and Improvement Company",
"text": "become part of the municipality of Seattle, was owned by the West Seattle Land & Improvement Co., and occupied by tenants on short-term leases. West Seattle Land and Improvement Company The West Seattle Land and Improvement Company was a real estate development concern that conducted business in West Seattle starting in 1888. Through a subsidiary, the Oregon and Washington Ferry and Navigation Company, the company also owned and operated two ferries that operated between the company's developments in West Seattle and Seattle itself, which was then a separate city which was difficult to reach over land routes of the time.",
"psg_id": "15625923"
},
{
"title": "On the Top of the Cherry Tree",
"text": "On the Top of the Cherry Tree On the Top of the Cherry Tree ( / ) is a Bulgarian comedy-drama film released in 1984, directed by Mariana Evstatieva — Biolcheva, starring Veselin Prahov, Todor Trankarov, Konstantin Kotsev and Anton Gorchev. The movie is in the scope of the so-called “Childhood genre”, featuring children in the main parts. In some way it is a sequel of \"A Dog in a Drawer\" released two years earlier, both films written by Rada Moskova and starring the child actor Veselin Prahov. The main characters are again urban kids and teenagers with busy parents.",
"psg_id": "16281007"
},
{
"title": "West Seattle",
"text": "to recreate outdoors including overnight camping in rustic cabins. In addition, Seattle Parks and Recreation maintains Community Centers (Alki, Delridge, and Hiawatha), Coleman Pool, SouthWest Pool and the SouthWest Teen Life Center. There is a historic bath house on Alki Beach as well as the Dakota Place Park with its restored light station. There are many neighborhoods within West Seattle. West Seattle West Seattle comprises two of the thirteen districts of the city of Seattle, Washington (Delridge and Southwest) and encompasses all of Seattle west of the Duwamish River. It was incorporated as an independent town in 1902 before being",
"psg_id": "3203521"
},
{
"title": "History of Seattle before 1900",
"text": "place of wooden buildings, and remained so until the Great Fire of June 6, 1889. Even the early system of delivering water to the settlement used hollowed-out logs for pipes. Seattle in its early years relied on the timber industry, shipping logs (and, later, milled timber) to San Francisco. Terry sold out Alki (which, after his departure barely held on as a settlement), moved to Seattle and began acquiring land. He either owned or partially owned the first ships that allowed Seattle's timber industry to exist by providing a means to move the product to market. He eventually gave a",
"psg_id": "2410237"
},
{
"title": "History of the Oregon Trail",
"text": "traffic. In 1841 the Bartleson-Bidwell Party was the first emigrant group credited with using the Oregon Trail to emigrate west. The group set out for California, but about half the party left the original group at Soda Springs, Idaho, and proceeded to the Willamette Valley in Oregon, leaving their wagons at Fort Hall. On May 16, 1842, the second organized wagon train set out from Elm Grove, Missouri, with more than 100 pioneers. The party was led by Elijah White. The group broke up after passing Fort Hall with most of the single men hurrying ahead and the families following",
"psg_id": "15531303"
},
{
"title": "Georgetown, Seattle",
"text": "1851, when Luther Collins, Henry Van Asselt, and the Maple family arrived with their household goods with the intention of farming the rich alluvial lands of the Duwamish delta. Although the Denny Party arrived at Alki Point two days prior to the Collins Party arrival, the Collins Party was able to complete permanent structures and build a successful farming community within a year. The Denny Party suffered in relative squalor in an unfinished cabin and encampment until their move in 1852 to the future downtown Seattle area. The Collins farm was located in the vicinity of the present-day First Avenue",
"psg_id": "4471759"
}
] | [
"arthur denny",
"arthur denny (disambiguation)",
"denny, arthur"
] |
what latin phrase, which translates as always faithful, is best recognized as the motto of the us marine corp? | [
{
"title": "Semper Fi: Always Faithful",
"text": "Jerry's mission to expose the Marine Corps and force them to live up to their motto to the thousands of Marines and their families exposed to toxic chemicals. His fight reveals a grave injustice at North Carolina's Camp Lejeune and a looming environmental crisis at military sites across the country. Semper Fi: Always Faithful has won/nominated the following awards: Semper Fi: Always Faithful Semper Fi: Always Faithful, is a documentary film about the Camp Lejeune water contamination. The film made the 15 film short list for consideration for a 2012 Academy Award for best documentary feature. The film, which debuted",
"psg_id": "16239678"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Latin",
"text": "Virginia's (\"Mountaineers are always free\"). Many military organizations today have Latin mottos, such as (\"always ready\"), the motto of the United States Coast Guard; (\"always faithful\"), the motto of the United States Marine Corps; and (\"Through adversity/struggle to the stars\"), the motto of the Royal Air Force (RAF). Some colleges and universities have adopted Latin mottos, for example Harvard University's motto is (\"truth\"). Veritas was the goddess of truth, a daughter of Saturn, and the mother of Virtue. Hampden-Sydney College has \"Huc venite iuvenes ut exeatis viri\" (\"Come here as boys so you may leave as men\") as its motto,",
"psg_id": "233555"
},
{
"title": "What They Always Tell Us",
"text": "What They Always Tell Us What They Always Tell Us is the first novel by Martin Wilson, focusing on the relationship between two high school age brothers as one begins to embrace his homosexuality. The book was a finalist in the Children's/Young Adult category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards, but lost to \"Out of the Pocket\" by Bill Konigsberg. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was also chosen for the ALA's 2009 Rainbow List. \"What They Always Tell Us\" is told from the perspective of two brothers, Alex and James. Alex is a high school junior who struggles with depression;",
"psg_id": "16247845"
},
{
"title": "Motto",
"text": "Motto A motto (derived from the Latin \"muttum\", 'mutter', by way of Italian \"motto\", 'word', 'sentence') is a maxim; a phrase meant to formally summarize the general motivation or intention of an individual, family, social group or organization. Mottos are usually found predominantly in written form (unlike slogans, which may also be expressed orally), and may stem from long traditions of social foundations, or from significant events, such as a civil war or a revolution. A motto may be in any language, but Latin has been widely used, especially in the Western world. In heraldry, a motto is often found",
"psg_id": "788017"
},
{
"title": "Coat of arms of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham",
"text": "replaced by a new suspension bridge at the same site in 1887, the still standing, present Hammersmith Bridge. In the coat of arms of the former Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith, the cross crosslet and the escallop shell were used as charges on the shield. The original motto of 1965 was 'judge by our labour', but in 1969 the borough changed this to the present \"\"spectemur agendo\"\", Latin for the same phrase, even if the borough officially translates it as 'let us be judged by our actions'. The Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith had used the same motto in Latin too. Arms",
"psg_id": "17746179"
},
{
"title": "Clan MacTavish",
"text": "langued proper\". The motto is \"NON OBLITUS\", which translates from Latin as \"not forgetful\". The MacTavish family name was wrongfully claimed by Clan Campbell, during the 200-year period where the chiefly line was \"lost\", until 1997 when the \"Chief of the Clan MacTavish\" was recognized by the Lord Lyon. The motto is a response to the Campbell chief's \"NE OBLIVISCARIS\" (which translates from Latin as \"do not forget\"). The phrase \"Clan MacTavish\", the crest badge and the Chief's coat of arms have all been trademarked in both Canada and the United States. The serial numbers for the existing trademarks are:",
"psg_id": "8588552"
},
{
"title": "The Corp",
"text": "Of all seven external services in the Corp, the Midnight Mug generates the most revenue. \"Midnight,\" as students have been known to call it colloquially, embodies the Corp's motto of students serving students through its Drink of the Month program, similar to Uncommon Grounds's, and the Office Hours program which sometimes discounts purchases for students and teaching assistants using the space for office hours (but not always). Midnight operates the most extensive hours of any service in the Corp opening at 8 am on weekdays and staying open until 2 am on weeknights. The Midnight Mug is also known for",
"psg_id": "8078652"
},
{
"title": "Motto",
"text": "Tay Ferry, also alluding to the local lighthouse. In literature, a motto is a sentence, phrase, poem, or word prefixed to an essay, chapter, novel, or the like suggestive of its subject matter. It is a short, suggestive expression of a guiding principle for the written material that follows. For example, Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes\" uses mottos at the start of each section. Motto A motto (derived from the Latin \"muttum\", 'mutter', by way of Italian \"motto\", 'word', 'sentence') is a maxim; a phrase meant to formally summarize the general motivation or intention of",
"psg_id": "788021"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "national motto of Indonesia since 1945 (\"Bhinneka Tunggal Eka\", in ancient Javanese) and on 27 April 2000 post-apartheid South Africa adopted a similar motto (\"ikee:/xarra/ike\") in \"Xam\" (an extinct Khoisan language) which also translates in English as \"Unity in diversity\". On 19 June 2000, at Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine concluded her official opening speech with the introduction of the European Union motto (\"Unité dans la diversité\"): Since then this motto was used by several European officials during their speeches at Strasbourg, including President of European Commission Romano Prodi on 4 July",
"psg_id": "4945684"
},
{
"title": "Invicta (motto)",
"text": "the Conqueror. As the motto of the county, \"Invicta\" is now a regularly used term within Kent. \"Cidade Invicta\" (\"Unvanquished City\") is the nickname of the city of Porto, Portugal. It was earned during the Napoleonic invasions in the 19th century. Invicta (motto) Invicta (meaning \"undefeated\" or \"unconquered\") was used in Roma invicta meaning \"Unconquered Rome\" and is the motto of the county of Kent, England. \"Invicta\" has been a motto for centuries. \"Roma Invicta\" is a Latin phrase, meaning \"Unconquered Rome\", inscribed on the Statue of Rome. It was an inspirational motto used until the Fall of the Western",
"psg_id": "6788966"
},
{
"title": "Invicta (motto)",
"text": "Invicta (motto) Invicta (meaning \"undefeated\" or \"unconquered\") was used in Roma invicta meaning \"Unconquered Rome\" and is the motto of the county of Kent, England. \"Invicta\" has been a motto for centuries. \"Roma Invicta\" is a Latin phrase, meaning \"Unconquered Rome\", inscribed on the Statue of Rome. It was an inspirational motto used until the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. This symbolic statement was later printed onto gold coins, to help boost the morale of the failing Empire. For Kent, It dates back to the invasion of England by William The Conqueror. As the official motto,",
"psg_id": "6788962"
},
{
"title": "Scout Motto",
"text": "Scout Motto The Scout Motto of the Scout movement, in various languages, has been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907. Most of the member organizations of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) share this same motto. In English, this motto is most commonly \"Be Prepared.\" In the third part of \"Scouting for Boys\" Robert Baden-Powell explains the meaning of the phrase: The Scout Motto is: BE PREPARED which means you are always in a state of readiness in mind and body to do your DUTY. \"To do the right thing at the",
"psg_id": "3383249"
},
{
"title": "Scout Motto",
"text": "names are: Bravery, Enterprise, Purpose, Resolution, Endurance, Partnership, Assurance, Reformation, Enthusiasm and Devotion. Scout Motto The Scout Motto of the Scout movement, in various languages, has been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907. Most of the member organizations of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) share this same motto. In English, this motto is most commonly \"Be Prepared.\" In the third part of \"Scouting for Boys\" Robert Baden-Powell explains the meaning of the phrase: The Scout Motto is: BE PREPARED which means you are always in a state of readiness in mind",
"psg_id": "3383251"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "dying in a car accident, a result of the \"YOLO\" lifestyle, as a metaphor for living making poor decisions. The hip-hop magazine \"Da South\" reported that the rapper Lecrae has deconstructed the motto YOLO in his answer song \"No Regrets\". The Washington Post describes YOLO as \"the newest acronym you'll love to hate\". The Huffington Post says: \"YOLO is dumb.\" The phrase \"you only live once\" is commonly attributed to Mae West, but variations of the phrase have been in use for over 100 years, including as far back as (the German equivalent of) \"one lives but once in the",
"psg_id": "16045805"
},
{
"title": "The customer is always right",
"text": "The customer is always right \"The customer is always right\" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction. It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge, John Wanamaker and Marshall Field. They advocated that customer complaints should be treated seriously so that customers do not feel cheated or deceived. This attitude was novel and influential when misrepresentation was rife and \"caveat emptor\" (let the buyer beware) was a common legal maxim. Variations include \"\"le client n'a jamais tort\"\" (the customer is never wrong) which was the",
"psg_id": "15839180"
},
{
"title": "The customer is always right",
"text": "piece. The customer is always right \"The customer is always right\" is a motto or slogan which exhorts service staff to give a high priority to customer satisfaction. It was popularised by pioneering and successful retailers such as Harry Gordon Selfridge, John Wanamaker and Marshall Field. They advocated that customer complaints should be treated seriously so that customers do not feel cheated or deceived. This attitude was novel and influential when misrepresentation was rife and \"caveat emptor\" (let the buyer beware) was a common legal maxim. Variations include \"\"le client n'a jamais tort\"\" (the customer is never wrong) which was",
"psg_id": "15839183"
},
{
"title": "What They Always Tell Us",
"text": "the novel opens a few months after he drank Pine-Sol in an apparent suicide attempt. James is a senior who is presented as the exact opposite of Alex. James is ambitious, popular and athletic. The story takes place over the school year and chronicles the brothers fulfilling school and family obligations, befriending a lost and isolated neighborhood boy, and the brothers repairing their own relationship with one another. The chapters switch back and forth between Alex and James' perspective, giving reader access to both of their thoughts and desires. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was generally well received by critics.",
"psg_id": "16247846"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and US Rap Songs charts, and was ranked 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Year-end Chart. \"The Motto\" was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 55th Grammy Awards. Peaking at number 14, the song is one of the few songs to rank within the top 20 in the year-end chart without reaching the top ten. A music video directed by Lamar Taylor and Hyghly Alleyne was released on YouTube on February 10, 2012 and features cameos from E-40 and Mistah F.A.B.. It is best known for popularizing the acronym YOLO (You Only Live Once).",
"psg_id": "16045803"
},
{
"title": "Generally recognized as safe",
"text": "Generally recognized as safe Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) is an American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) designation that a chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and so is exempted from the usual Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) food additive tolerance requirements. The concept of food additives being \"generally recognized as safe\" was first described in the Food Additives Amendment of 1958, and all additives introduced after this time had to be evaluated by new standards. On January 1, 1958, the FDA established the Food Additives Amendment of 1958, with a list of",
"psg_id": "3423434"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "Motto of the European Union In varietate concordia (in English: United in diversity) is the official motto of the European Union (EU), adopted in 2000. Its translations in the other 24 official languages of the EU have equal standing. It is inspired by its Latin-language version coined by the Italian Nobel prize winner Ernesto Teodoro Moneta: \"In varietate concordia\" or \"In varietate unitas\", which is also used as a compromise. It is one of the newest symbols of the European Union, alongside the European flag and anthem but, unlike most, it is specific to the EU rather than originating from",
"psg_id": "4945673"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "of the EU. Further translations in the EU candidates official languages were elaborated by the European Union or the candidate States themselves: Motto of the European Union In varietate concordia (in English: United in diversity) is the official motto of the European Union (EU), adopted in 2000. Its translations in the other 24 official languages of the EU have equal standing. It is inspired by its Latin-language version coined by the Italian Nobel prize winner Ernesto Teodoro Moneta: \"In varietate concordia\" or \"In varietate unitas\", which is also used as a compromise. It is one of the newest symbols of",
"psg_id": "4945690"
},
{
"title": "Generally recognized as safe and effective",
"text": "Generally recognized as safe and effective Generally recognized as safe and effective (abbreviated as GRASE, GRAS/E, or GRAS/GRAE) is designation for certain old drugs that do not require prior approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in order to enter the United States marketplace because they are generally recognized as safe and effective by medical professionals. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a \"new drug\", which requires prior approval, as any drug \"the composition of which is such that such drug is not generally recognized, among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety",
"psg_id": "10555040"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "The song uses the phrase YOLO, an acronym for \"you only live once\". The phrase can be seen in youth culture: for example, a high school prank in Chicago, Illinois, involved high school students chanting \"YOLO.\" Some people have graffitied YOLO on walls. It has become a popular Twitter hashtag. Some youth have said that it is their motto, and actor Zac Efron got a tattoo with the acronym. Some youth, however, have taken action against the \"YOLO\" mindset; hip hop artist Joey Bada$$ released a song entitled \"Death of YOLO\" on his album \"Summer Knights\". The song uses nearly",
"psg_id": "16045804"
},
{
"title": "Generally recognized as safe",
"text": "substance does not qualify for the GRAS exemption, that use of the substance is subject to the premarket approval mandated by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. In such circumstances, the FDA can take enforcement action to stop distribution of the food substance and foods containing it on the grounds that such foods are or contain an unlawful food additive. Generally recognized as safe Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) is an American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) designation that a chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and so is exempted from the usual Federal",
"psg_id": "3423438"
},
{
"title": "Generally recognized as safe",
"text": "may be corroborated by unpublished studies and other data and information. The substance must be shown to be \"generally recognized\" as safe under the conditions of its intended use. The proponent of the exemption has the burden of proving that the use of the substance is \"generally recognized\" as safe. To establish such recognition, the proponent must show that there is a consensus of expert opinion regarding the safety of the use of the substance. The existence of a severe conflict among experts regarding the safety of a substance precludes a finding of general recognition. When a use of a",
"psg_id": "3423437"
},
{
"title": "Nec Temere, Nec Timide",
"text": "surname Bent, Buckley, Sherborne, and the Welsh Cradawg, Latinized as Caratacus and Anglicized as Craddock. Today, it serves as a motto by various institutions: Nec Temere, Nec Timide Nec Temere, Nec Timide is a Latin phrase, which translates to \"“Neither rashly nor timidly”\". Its exact origin is unknown although Aristotle in \"Ethica Nicomachea\", Book III, mentions, along with other examples, that the virtuous man is not temerarious nor timorous, but courageous; but through time it has been used by several families. It is best known as the motto of the Dano-Norwegian naval hero Niels Juel, who supposedly used it first",
"psg_id": "12824329"
},
{
"title": "Philippine Marine Corps",
"text": "Corps. Administrative control rest on the Naval Reserve Command (NCR), Philippine Navy while Operational is with the Philippine Marine Corps (MC9). (Motto: Always Faithful, Always Ready, Nickname: Shadow Warriors) The Field Artillery Battalion (FABN) is currently organized into a Headquarters and Service Company and several howitzer batteries which are attached to the maneuver brigades to support their operations. It is equipped with both the M101A1 howitzer and the OTO Melara Model 56/14 pack howitzer. The unit also provides a limited air-defense capability through a token number of Bofors 40 mm L/60 guns, Oerlikon 20mm guns and M2 Browning guns, either",
"psg_id": "8312203"
},
{
"title": "Nec Temere, Nec Timide",
"text": "Nec Temere, Nec Timide Nec Temere, Nec Timide is a Latin phrase, which translates to \"“Neither rashly nor timidly”\". Its exact origin is unknown although Aristotle in \"Ethica Nicomachea\", Book III, mentions, along with other examples, that the virtuous man is not temerarious nor timorous, but courageous; but through time it has been used by several families. It is best known as the motto of the Dano-Norwegian naval hero Niels Juel, who supposedly used it first at the dawn of July 1, 1677, just before the Battle of Køge Bay. And is also used as the motto of the Anglo-Saxon",
"psg_id": "12824328"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "declaration by 16 member states who affirmed their recognition of the symbols. In response to the omission of the symbols from the main treaty text, the European Parliament took the \"avant-garde\" in using the symbols as it had done in adopting them in the first place. Parliament changed its internal rules to make more use of the symbols. In the case of the motto, it would be printed on all Parliamentary documents. The original French motto \"Unité dans la diversité\" was translated in the other ten official EU languages plus Latin when it was proclaimed the motto for Europe on",
"psg_id": "4945688"
},
{
"title": "Associations of the faithful",
"text": "dates back to 1937. On 8 December 1992, the Pontifical Council for the Laity recognized the \"Cooperadores Amigonianos\" as an international association of the faithful of pontifical right. Founded in 2002 as a companion community to the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist, the Franciscan Brothers of the Eucharist is a Public Association of the Faithful approved by the Archdiocese of Hartford. As their particular and primary charism is upholding the dignity of the human person, their ministry has included public pro-life prayer vigils, counseling the mentally ill, caring for the elderly and coordinating outdoor adventure programs for youth. Each Brother",
"psg_id": "8985445"
},
{
"title": "Always already",
"text": "Always already Always already is a philosophical term regarding the perception of phenomena by the mind of an observer. The features of a phenomenon that seem to precede any perception of it are said to be \"always already\" present. \"Always already\" literally translates the German phrase \"immer schon\" that appears prominently in several 20th century philosophical works, notably Martin Heidegger's \"Being and Time\". The phrase is not specific to philosophy in German, but refers to an action or condition that has continued without any identifiable beginning. Heidegger used the phrase routinely to indicate that Dasein, the human experience of existence,",
"psg_id": "10913675"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about",
"psg_id": "16873799"
},
{
"title": "The Corp",
"text": "1980s the Corp struggled to redefine its relationship with its parent organization, the Student Government. In 1983 the Corp's Board of Directors renamed the position of Executive Vice President to President of Students of Georgetown, Incorporated and officially recognized the Student Government President as Chairman of the Board of Students of Georgetown, Incorporated. This relationship placed additional strain on the Corp, which sought to uphold its independent status. By 1990, the Corp would break its ties with the Student Government altogether, and become a completely independent organization. In 1985, the Corp opened its new ice cream parlor, which was named",
"psg_id": "8078636"
},
{
"title": "Coat of arms of the City of London",
"text": "gules, in the first quarter a sword in pale point upwards of the last.\" Crest: \"On a wreath argent and gules a dragon's sinister wing argent charged on the underside with a cross throughout gules.\" Supporters: \"On either side a dragon argent charged on the undersides of the wings with a cross throughout gules.\" The Latin motto of the City is \"\", which translates as \"Lord, direct (guide) us\". It appears to have been adopted in the 17th century, as the earliest record of it is in 1633. A banner of the arms (the design on the shield) is flown",
"psg_id": "16313082"
},
{
"title": "Associations of the faithful",
"text": "on a national level can be obtained from the country's episcopal conference, while it is for the local bishop to grant approval to those that exist only at diocesan level. Institutes of consecrated life (religious institutes and secular institutes) and societies of apostolic life are not classified as associations of the faithful. A group of people who intend to become a recognized religious institute, secular institute or society of apostolic life will normally come together at first as an association of the faithful, while awaiting the decision of the bishop, after consulting the Holy See, to establish them in the",
"psg_id": "8985443"
},
{
"title": "What I Do the Best",
"text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil",
"psg_id": "11349185"
},
{
"title": "A Best of Us for the Rest of Us",
"text": "Boom Six, which is only available on the initial 2010 physical release. Later editions swap this track with a version of the song featuring Nicole and Simone Olivia of Tip the Van. \"A Best of Us... For the Rest of Us\" (2010, CD) \"A Best of Us... For the Rest of Us\" (2010, Digital) \"A Best of Us... For the Rest of Us: Bigger Better Bonus Deluxe Version\" (2011, CD) \"SKA\"coustic (2011, Digital) \"A Best of Us for the Rest of Us (Bigger Better Deluxe Digital Version)\" (2012, Digital) \"SKA\"coustic (2016, Vinyl) A Best of Us for the Rest of",
"psg_id": "14690602"
},
{
"title": "Always: The Very Best of Erasure",
"text": "Always: The Very Best of Erasure Always: The Very Best of Erasure is the fourth compilation album released by the British synthpop band Erasure. It was released on 30 October 2015 to commemorate their 30th anniversary since the formation of the band. The album contains all of the band's highest charting songs, as well as their more popular recordings. The deluxe edition contains two additional CDs with corresponding remixes, including some of their singles that did not make the compilation. It is available through Lexer Music, Amazon and iTunes. The bands members, Andy Bell and Vince Clarke, announced that this",
"psg_id": "19146506"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "Minister of Foreign Affairs of Denmark Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, Luxembourgian historian Gilbert Trausch, former German President of the Bundestag Rita Süssmuth, Irish Senator Mary Henry, former British President of the European Commission Roy Jenkins and former French President of the European Commission Jacques Delors. The motto was displayed on a blue background located behind 24th President of the European Parliament Nicole Fontaine (see picture). Unité dans la diversité, French language for Unity in diversity was translated in the eleven official languages of the EU plus Latin, \"In varietate concordia\", as read out by President Nicole Fontaine. The motto had been devised",
"psg_id": "4945681"
},
{
"title": "Parable of the Faithful Servant",
"text": "Parable of the Faithful Servant The Parable of the Faithful Servant (or Parable of the Door Keeper) is a parable of Jesus found in Matthew 24:42-51, Mark 13:34-37, and Luke 12:35-48 about how it is important for the faithful to keep watch. In Matthew's Gospel, it immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins, which has a similar eschatological theme of being prepared for the day of reckoning. In Luke's Gospel, the parable reads as follows: In Matthew, the parable opens with the injunction: \"Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come\" (Matthew",
"psg_id": "7414324"
},
{
"title": "Naparima College",
"text": "the rules of the institution, codes of conduct as well as other information regarding school life. \"\"A posse ad esse\"\" This Latin phrase literally translates into English as \"From Possibility To Actuality\". The motto was selected by a contest launched by Rev. Dr. Victor B. Walls among the staff and students shortly after his arrival in 1923. The identity of the person who coined the motto remains a mystery. The motto serves as a force to encourage students to strive to be the best that they can be in all aspects of school life and in their other achievements. It",
"psg_id": "4121327"
},
{
"title": "Always: The Very Best of Erasure",
"text": "will kick off a campaign to celebrate their thirty years in the music industry together. The compilation followed the release of the first and only single from the album, entitled \"Sometimes 2015,\" a re-vamped version of the original single mixed by David Wrench. The single was released on 23 October 2015, and contains a mixture of previously released remixes of Sometimes as well as a new remix by Love To Infinity. Always: The Very Best of Erasure Always: The Very Best of Erasure is the fourth compilation album released by the British synthpop band Erasure. It was released on 30",
"psg_id": "19146507"
},
{
"title": "Generally recognized as safe and effective",
"text": "new drug if it is generally recognized as safe and effective (GRAS/GRAE) and has been used to a material extent and for a material time… As mentioned above, the Agency believes it is not likely that any currently marketed prescription drug product is grandfathered or is otherwise not a new drug. However, the Agency recognizes that it is at least theoretically possible.\" Generally recognized as safe and effective Generally recognized as safe and effective (abbreviated as GRASE, GRAS/E, or GRAS/GRAE) is designation for certain old drugs that do not require prior approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in",
"psg_id": "10555042"
},
{
"title": "Tabor Academy (Massachusetts)",
"text": "\"All-A-Taut-O\", referring to the condition in which a sailing ship is fully rigged and everything is in place. This phrase is referenced in the school's songs, and is a tribute to Tabor's nautical background. The motto on Tabor's traditional crest, however, is \"Vincit Semper Veritas\" which in Latin translates to \"Truth Always Conquers\". Mrs. Taber's Vision<br> Tabor Academy was founded in 1876 as a school for children from Marion, Massachusetts, by a bequest in the will of Elizabeth Sprague Taber, a wealthy widow and benefactress of the town. Article 27 of her will stated, \"I have lately caused to be",
"psg_id": "3650445"
},
{
"title": "What I Do the Best",
"text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million",
"psg_id": "11349186"
},
{
"title": "The World Is Not Enough",
"text": "included \"Death Waits for No Man\", \"Fire and Ice\", \"Pressure Point\" and \"Dangerously Yours\". The title \"The World Is Not Enough\" is an English translation of the Latin phrase \"Orbis non sufficit\", which in real life was the motto of Sir Thomas Bond. In the novel \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" and its film adaptation, this is revealed to be the Bond family motto.The phrase originates from the epitaph of Alexander the Great. The pre-title sequence begins in Bilbao, Spain, featuring the Guggenheim Museum. After the opening scene, the film moves to London, showcasing the SIS Building and the Millennium",
"psg_id": "1434464"
},
{
"title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here",
"text": "melodic elements that were introduced on the album \"The Funeral of God\", it takes a somewhat raw, black metal-influenced sound. The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe",
"psg_id": "7836829"
},
{
"title": "United States national motto",
"text": "has not ruled on the issue. United States national motto The modern motto of the United States of America, as established in a 1956 law signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, is \"In God We Trust\". The phrase first appeared on U.S. coins in 1864. The 1956 law was the first establishment of an official motto for the country, although E Pluribus Unum (\"from many, one\") was adopted by an Act of Congress in 1782 as the motto for the Seal of the United States and has been used on coins and paper money since 1795. A phrase similar to",
"psg_id": "11416410"
},
{
"title": "United States national motto",
"text": "United States national motto The modern motto of the United States of America, as established in a 1956 law signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, is \"In God We Trust\". The phrase first appeared on U.S. coins in 1864. The 1956 law was the first establishment of an official motto for the country, although E Pluribus Unum (\"from many, one\") was adopted by an Act of Congress in 1782 as the motto for the Seal of the United States and has been used on coins and paper money since 1795. A phrase similar to \"In God We Trust\" appears in",
"psg_id": "11416407"
},
{
"title": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here",
"text": "The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here The Fear Is What Keeps Us Here is the eighth full-length album by metalcore band Zao. It was released on June 13, 2006 on Ferret Records in the US and on June 12, 2006 in Europe. The album showcases the addition of drummer Jeff Gretz and bassist Martin Lunn. In interviews Gretz jokingly claimed it would be titled \"The George Lucas Neckfat\". The album was released in two versions. The limited edition deluxe edition contains expanded artwork and a bonus \"making the album\" DVD. Both versions contain the same music. Some pre-ordered copies",
"psg_id": "7836826"
},
{
"title": "Motto",
"text": "each have a badge and motto, as do units of the Royal Air Force. Latin has been very common for mottos, but for nation states their official language is generally chosen. Examples of unusual choices in motto language include: A canting motto is one that contains word play. For example, the motto of the Earl of Onslow is \"Festina lente\", punningly interpreting \"on-slow\" (literally \"make haste slowly\"). Similarly, the motto of the Burgh of Tayport: Te oportet alte ferri – \"It is incumbent on you to carry yourself high\" – is actually a rather terrible cant on: Tayport at auld",
"psg_id": "788020"
},
{
"title": "9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade (France)",
"text": "division was baptized as 9th Marine Infantry Division 9 DIMa. Accordingly, the division was attached to the terrestrial intervention force, then the Rapid Action Force (FAR) since 1983. On 1 July 1999, the unit was restructured in a brigade and was designated as 9th Light Armoured Marine Brigade (BLBMa). On 1 January 2013, the brigade was named to the current designation as the 9th Marine Infantry Brigade (9 BIMa). The headquarter staff is stationed in Poitiers since 1 July 2010. The motto of the brigade is « Semper et Ulbique », Latin for « Always and All over ». The",
"psg_id": "10728280"
},
{
"title": "Suum cuique",
"text": "Suum cuique \"\" ( ), or \"Unicuique suum\", is a Latin phrase often translated as \"to each his own\" or \"may all get their due\". It has been significant in the history of philosophy and as a motto. The Latin phrase relates to an old Greek principle of justice which translates literally into English as \"to each his own\". Plato, in \"Republic\", offers the provisional definition that \"justice is when everyone minds his own business, and refrains from meddling in others' affairs\" (Greek: \"...τὸ τὰ αὑτοῦ πράττειν καὶ μὴ πολυπραγμονεῖν δικαιοσύνη ἐστί...\", 4.433a). Everyone should do according to his abilities",
"psg_id": "10132866"
},
{
"title": "As is",
"text": "other hand, the phrase \"as is\" does not disclaim express warranties, such as those created by the seller's description of an item. In other words, the item may be sold \"as is,\" but if the item does not conform to the seller's description, the buyer has a right to reject it. For example, a seller of a used automobile sells his car to a buyer, and puts into the contract of sale the statement: \"The buyer accepts the automobile AS IS, WITH ALL FAULTS.\" Two minutes after the buyer drives off with it, the engine seizes, and the car stalls.",
"psg_id": "6175712"
},
{
"title": "Free offer of the gospel",
"text": "has not always been used in the same way throughout history. One historical usage is found in the Westminster Shorter Catechism, Question 31, \"What is Effectual Calling\" which ends \"he doth persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel.\" Due to its presence in the commonly used catechism, this phrase would for centuries have been familiar to most Scottish Christians and to some in other countries as well. In this context, the phrase is used in connection with God's elect, whom he effectually calls. Modern day usage of the phrase \"the free offer\"",
"psg_id": "11049288"
},
{
"title": "Associations of the faithful",
"text": "as follows: However, it added that these terms are often applied quite loosely. As an example, the Community of Sant'Egidio, which calls itself a \"community\", is also described as a \"movement\", and is listed as an \"association\" in the Directory of International Associations of the Faithful. Under the 1917 Code of Canon Law, replaced in 1983 by a revised Code, associations of the faithful were called \"piae uniones\" (\"pious unions\"). For a list of the officially approved associations of the faithful that exist on an international level, see Directory of International Associations of the Faithful. Approval for those that exist",
"psg_id": "8985442"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "world\" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in the play Clavigo in 1774, and as the title of a waltz \"Man lebt nur einmal!\" (\"You Only Live Once!\") by Johann Strauss II in 1855. The song received a nomination at the 2013 Grammy Awards. The song debuted at number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart with first-week sales of 124,000. In its 22nd week, it ascended to number 14. On the week of February 18, 2012, \"The Motto\" reached number one on the US Rap Chart making it his 12th number one on the chart and extending his lead",
"psg_id": "16045806"
},
{
"title": "English As She Is Spoke",
"text": "English As She Is Spoke English As She Is Spoke is the common name of a 19th-century book written by Pedro Carolino, and falsely additionally credited to José da Fonseca, which was intended as a Portuguese–English conversational guide or phrase book, but is regarded as a classic source of unintentional humour, as the given English translations are generally completely incoherent. The humour appears to be a result of dictionary-aided literal translation, which causes many idiomatic expressions to be translated wildly inappropriately. For example, the Portuguese phrase \"\" is translated as \"raining in jars\", whereas an idiomatic English translation would be",
"psg_id": "3611347"
},
{
"title": "Thornhill College",
"text": "Bishop and the Diocese of Derry. The school motto is the Latin phrase \"Adveniat Regnum Tuum\", which translates as \"Thy Kingdom come\". Catherine McAuley, the founder of the Sisters of Mercy said: \"Let us rejoice when good is done, no matter by whom it is accomplished\". The school strives in the words McAuley \"to fit young women for Earth without unfitting them for Heaven\". In 2009 Thornhill College became a Specialist School in Mathematics and Physics. The Specialist Schools Programme helps schools, in partnership with private sector sponsors and supported by additional Government funding, to establish distinctive identities through their",
"psg_id": "7882979"
},
{
"title": "As the Crow Flies (novel)",
"text": "a barrow with great success. Both laugh at the situation, but realise Charlie is happy doing what he always loved best. Cathy notes he's come a long way since his youth at the barrow, but Becky says it was really only a few miles – As the Crow Flies. As the Crow Flies (novel) As the Crow Flies is a novel by Jeffrey Archer. The novel was originally published in hardback by HarperCollins in May 1991. HarperCollins and Random House both published paperback version of this book in 1992. The story tells the tale of the Trumper retail empire, through",
"psg_id": "7911385"
},
{
"title": "Jews as the chosen people",
"text": "explicit in the movement's siddurim (prayer books). For example, the original blessing recited before reading from the Torah contains the phrase, \"asher bahar banu mikol ha’amim\"—\"Praised are you Lord our God, ruler of the Universe, \"who has chosen us from among all peoples\" by giving us the Torah.\" The Reconstructionist version is rewritten as \"asher kervanu la’avodato\", \"Praised are you Lord our God, ruler of the Universe, \"who has drawn us to your service\" by giving us the Torah.\" In the mid-1980s, the Reconstructionist movement issued its \"Platform on Reconstructionism\". It states that the idea of chosenness is \"morally untenable\",",
"psg_id": "96713"
},
{
"title": "As easy as pie",
"text": "As easy as pie \"As easy as pie\" is a popular colloquial idiom which is used to describe a task or experience as pleasurable and simple. The idiom does not refer to the making of a pie, but rather to the act of consuming a pie (\"as easy as eating a pie\") which is usually a simple and pleasurable experience. The phrase is often interchanged with piece of cake, which shares the same connotation. There are some claims that the phrase originated in the 1920s from the Indigenous New Zealand expression \"pie at\" or \"pie on\" from the Maori term",
"psg_id": "15113327"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "as the artist with the most number one hits since the chart began. As of April 2013, the song has sold 3,113,000 copies in the United States. The Motto \"The Motto\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake. The song features American rapper Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, \"Take Care\". \"The Motto\" premiered on Power 106 on October 31, 2011. Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later. It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011 as the album's fourth",
"psg_id": "16045807"
},
{
"title": "As easy as pie",
"text": "\"pai\" which means \"good\", but it was used in the \"Saturday Evening Post\" of 22 February 1913, and in 1910 by Zane Grey in 1886 in \"The Young Forester,\" and is probably a development of the phrase \"like eating pie,\" first recorded in \"Sporting Life\". In 1855, the phrase, in a slight variation was published in the book called 'Which? Right or Left?' Here it was used as 'nice as a pie'. As easy as pie \"As easy as pie\" is a popular colloquial idiom which is used to describe a task or experience as pleasurable and simple. The idiom",
"psg_id": "15113328"
},
{
"title": "Motto of the European Union",
"text": "4 May 2000. The motto was translated into the 23 languages in which there were official translations of the European Constitution on 29 October 2004. The treaty, and hence the motto, was officially translated into Bulgarian and Romanian despite the fact they would not join for a further three years. Irish was not included but is on the list here as it became an EU language in 2007. Croatian has been included since 1 July 2013. The following are the official translations as of March 2017: There exist translations of the motto into languages other than the 23 official languages",
"psg_id": "4945689"
},
{
"title": "Ad astra (phrase)",
"text": "earth to the stars\", \"Hercules Furens\", line 437, spoken by Megara, Hercules' wife). It is used as, or as part of, the motto of many organizations, most prominently, many air forces. It has also been adopted as a proper name for various unrelated things (publications, bands, games, etc.). It also sees general use as a popular Latin tag. \"To the stars on the wings of the faithful ones\" \"To the stars on the wings of a pig\" \"To the stars through difficulties\" or commonly translated \"a rough road leads to the stars\"; also translated as \"Through hardships, to the stars\".",
"psg_id": "5010771"
},
{
"title": "A Best of Us for the Rest of Us",
"text": "A Best of Us for the Rest of Us A Best of Us... for the Rest of Us is a greatest hits compilation from ska-punk band Reel Big Fish. Due to the band's former label, Jive Records, owning the master recordings of all their old material, almost all of the songs on the album are re-recorded versions. Despite frequently being called a compilation, the release only features 20 reissued tracks. 58 of the tracks are either all new versions or complete re-recordings of previously released material. Some of the reissued tracks have noticeably been remastered as well. Only a single",
"psg_id": "14690598"
},
{
"title": "Always True to You in My Fashion",
"text": "own sick way, I'll always stay true to you\". Always True to You in My Fashion \"Always True to You in My Fashion\" is a 1948 show tune by Cole Porter, written for the musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\". It is based on \"Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae sub Regno Cynarae,\" a similarly ironic poem by the English Decadent poet Ernest Dowson (1867–1900), which has the refrain 'I have been faithful to thee, Cynara, in my fashion,' and which was probably inspired by Dowson's lifelong friend Adelaide Foltinowicz, who never returned his devotion. The phrase \"faithful in my fashion\" entered the",
"psg_id": "8808465"
},
{
"title": "The Other Man's Grass Is Always Greener (album)",
"text": "spring of 1967: Burke also oversaw the resultant \"These Are My Songs\" album although that album did feature one Clark/Hatch collaboration: \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\" which would provide Clark with a further Top Ten hit. Clark's next single: \"The Cat in the Window (The Bird in the Sky)\" was produced by Charles Koppelman and Don Rubin, and was released in August 1967 as the first advance single for what would become Clark's \"The Other Man's Grass is Always Greener\" album, although as \"The Cat in the Window...\" shaped up to become Clark's first US Top Twenty shortfall since she'd",
"psg_id": "13436772"
},
{
"title": "Marine mammals as food",
"text": "blubber is used to make seal oil, which is marketed as a fish oil supplement. In 2001, two percent of Canada's raw seal oil was processed and sold in Canadian health stores. There has been virtually no market for seal organs since 1998. Archaeological evidence indicates that for thousands of years, indigenous peoples have also hunted sea otters for food and fur. Marine mammals as food Marine mammals are a food source in many countries around the world. Historically, they were hunted by coastal people, and in the case of aboriginal whaling, still are. This sort of subsistence hunting was",
"psg_id": "16648222"
},
{
"title": "The Rich Are Always with Us",
"text": "virtue of being restrained in most of its scenes, but the dialogue, far from being smart, verges on the bromidic.\" He concluded, \"Miss Chatterton gives a graceful and easy portrayal. George Brent does capitally [and] Bette Davis . . . also serves this film well.\" \"The Rich Are Always With Us\" was released on manufactured-on-demand DVD by the Warner Archive Collection. The Rich Are Always with Us The Rich Are Always with Us is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Ruth Chatterton, George Brent, and Bette Davis. The screenplay by Austin Parker",
"psg_id": "10488401"
},
{
"title": "Wolmer's Schools",
"text": "Wolmer's Schools Wolmer's Schools, located in Kingston, Jamaica consists of Wolmer's Pre-School, Wolmer's Preparatory School and two high schools: Wolmer's Trust High School For Girls and Wolmer's Trust High School for Boys. While acknowledged as separate institutions, each school carries the same crest and motto, \"Age Quod Agis\", a Latin phrase which translates to 'whatever you do, do it to the best of your abilities'. The school is the oldest high-school in the Caribbean, being established in 1729 by John Wolmer. The schools more closely resemble British schools of the 1950s than of today, a trend that can be noted",
"psg_id": "12272430"
},
{
"title": "Marine mammals as food",
"text": "Marine mammals as food Marine mammals are a food source in many countries around the world. Historically, they were hunted by coastal people, and in the case of aboriginal whaling, still are. This sort of subsistence hunting was on a small scale and produced only localised effects. Dolphin drive hunting continues in this vein, from the South Pacific to the North Atlantic. The commercial whaling industry and the maritime fur trade, which had devastating effects on marine mammal populations, did not focus on the animals as food, but for other resources, namely whale oil and seal fur. Today, the consumption",
"psg_id": "16648213"
},
{
"title": "The Motto",
"text": "The Motto \"The Motto\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Drake. The song features American rapper Lil Wayne and is a digital iTunes Store bonus track from Drake's second studio album, \"Take Care\". \"The Motto\" premiered on Power 106 on October 31, 2011. Drake released the song on his OVO blog a day later. It was first played on rhythmic top 40 radio stations on November 29, 2011 as the album's fourth single. The song has a connection to the Hispanic/Latino band Aventura. The track has sold over three million copies in the United States. It peaked atop both",
"psg_id": "16045802"
},
{
"title": "We Don't Want the Bacon (What We Want is a Piece of the Rhine)",
"text": "recorded on September 9, 1918 by the Peerless Quartet. They were conducted by Josef Pasternack. Victor Records issued the song. The song's title is influenced by the popular saying, \"bringing home the bacon.\" This phrase means to be successful, specifically financially successful. In the song, it is emphasized that Americans have thrived in holding their own against any enemy and always \"brought home the bacon, no matter what.\" This time though, their focus is not on bacon, but getting the \"Hun.\" It is apparent in the lyrics that the fear of Germany is downplayed. The chorus is as follows: Bibliography",
"psg_id": "19353827"
},
{
"title": "Order of the Star of Sarawak",
"text": "Order of the Star of Sarawak The Most Excellent Order of the Star of Sarawak(lit: 'Darjah Yang Amat Gemilang Bintang Sarawak') was established by Charles Vyner Brooke, The Rajah of Sarawak, on 26 September 1928 as the highest order of chivalry within the Kingdom of Sarawak. The motto of the order was \"Haraplah Sa-lagi Bernafas\", which was also the Sarawak state motto, a translation of the Latin phrase Dum Spiro Spero, which literally means \"As long as I breathe, I hope\". When instituted the order had a dual status as a dynastic order of knighthood as well as a state",
"psg_id": "15153925"
},
{
"title": "College of the Holy Cross",
"text": "the book is the college's motto, \"In Hoc Signo Vinces\"; which translates as, \"\"By this sign thou shalt conquer,\". The phrase is credited to Constantine. The cross divides the lower part of the shield into quarters, which are alternately red and sable, the colors on the ancient shield of Worcester, England. The upper part of the shield has in its center the emblem of the Society of Jesus, a blazing sun with the letters IHS, the first three letters of Jesus' name in Greek. On either side is a martlet, reminiscent of those on the ancestral crest of Bishop Fenwick.",
"psg_id": "2623972"
},
{
"title": "As Long as the Price Is Right",
"text": "by John Pasche. The original studio version of the song first appeared on Dr. Feelgood's 1977 album, \"Be Seeing You\". \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" was later included in Dr. Feelgood's 1989's compilation album, \"Singles - The UA Years\". As Long as the Price Is Right \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. From a live recording made in 1979 it appeared on their live album, \"As It Happens\", which was released in May that year. It was recorded at 'The Town House Studios'. \"As Long as the Price Is",
"psg_id": "12648879"
},
{
"title": "Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite in Spain",
"text": "faithful in 45 communities of Ukrainians of Byzantine rite, attended by 17 priests. In Madrid there is the Syro Malabar community of Saint Thomas, with 80 members and a priest since 2009, and four other communities in Barcelona, Granada, Toledo and Valladolid, which together another 120 worshipers, ten priests and four nuns. Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite in Spain The Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite in Spain is an Ordinariate (pseudo-diocese) for all non-Latin Catholic faithful living in Spain who belong to the particular Churches \"sui iuris\" of any Eastern rite immediately subject to the Holy",
"psg_id": "19643391"
},
{
"title": "Verb phrase",
"text": "Verb phrase In linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of at least one verb and its dependentsobjects, complements and other modifiersbut not always including the subject. Thus in the sentence \"A fat man put the money quickly in the box\", the words \"put the money quickly in the box\" are a verb phrase; it consists of the verb \"put\" and its dependents, but not the subject \"a fat man\". A verb phrase is similar to what is considered a \"predicate\" in more traditional grammars. Verb phrases generally are divided among two types: finite, of which the",
"psg_id": "1668254"
},
{
"title": "Art as Experience",
"text": "Dewey calls 'the Live Creature' in \"Art as Experience\", and the environment, is the basis of his aesthetic theory: This is a dramatic expansion of the bounds of aesthetic philosophy, for it demonstrates the connections of art with everyday experience and in doing so reminds us of the highest responsibilities that art and society and the individual have always owed to each other: To emphasize what is aesthetic about an experience is not, finally, to emphasize what is apolitical or impractical or otherwise marginal about that experience; rather, it is to emphasize in what ways that experience, as aesthetic, is",
"psg_id": "11210782"
},
{
"title": "As Long as the Price Is Right",
"text": "As Long as the Price Is Right \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" is a song by the band Dr. Feelgood. From a live recording made in 1979 it appeared on their live album, \"As It Happens\", which was released in May that year. It was recorded at 'The Town House Studios'. \"As Long as the Price Is Right\" was also issued as a single in the UK in April 1979. It reached number 40 in the UK Singles Chart, and spent six weeks in the listing. Written by Larry Wallis, and produced by Dr. Feelgood, the song was",
"psg_id": "12648877"
},
{
"title": "Always True to You in My Fashion",
"text": "Always True to You in My Fashion \"Always True to You in My Fashion\" is a 1948 show tune by Cole Porter, written for the musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\". It is based on \"Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae sub Regno Cynarae,\" a similarly ironic poem by the English Decadent poet Ernest Dowson (1867–1900), which has the refrain 'I have been faithful to thee, Cynara, in my fashion,' and which was probably inspired by Dowson's lifelong friend Adelaide Foltinowicz, who never returned his devotion. The phrase \"faithful in my fashion\" entered the language before the song was written, and was the",
"psg_id": "8808461"
},
{
"title": "Latin",
"text": "most provincial mottos are also in Latin. The Canadian Victoria Cross is modelled after the British Victoria Cross which has the inscription \"For Valour\". Because Canada is officially bilingual, the Canadian medal has replaced the English inscription with the Latin . Several states of the United States have Latin mottos: such as Connecticut's motto (\"He who transplanted sustains\"); Kansas's (\"To the stars through hardships\"); Michigan's (\"If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you\"); Missouri's (\"The health of the people should be the highest law\"); North Carolina's (\"To be rather than to seem\"); Virginia's (\"Thus always to tyrants\"); and West",
"psg_id": "233554"
},
{
"title": "Man's best friend (phrase)",
"text": "Man's best friend (phrase) \"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism. Before the evolution of wolf into dog, it is posited that humans and wolves worked together hunting game. Wolves were the superior tracker but humans were the superior killer; thus wolves would lead humans to the prey and",
"psg_id": "3894613"
},
{
"title": "Clan Galbraith",
"text": "Scottish population of any surname show no crest or badges and demonstrate no such “clan allegiance”. The long history of Scotland’s chiefly lineages exploiting clan members in the name of kinship, as personal troops and as disposable economic units, and the continuation of exploitation into the 20th century, explains this. The crest badge deemed suitable for clan members to wear contains the heraldic crest of \"a bear's head couped argent muzzled azure\", and the heraldic motto \"AB OBICE SUAVIOR\" which translates from Latin as \"gentler because of the obstruction\". The motto is derived from a phrase in Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\" \"\"ab",
"psg_id": "10257460"
}
] | [
"semper fi",
"semper fi",
"semper fidelis",
"semper fie",
"semper fidelis"
] |
the extreme value wine charles shaw is sold at trader joes under what nickname? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Charles Shaw wine",
"text": "Charles Shaw wine Charles Shaw is a brand of bargain-priced wine. Largely made from California grapes, Charles Shaw wines currently include Cabernet Sauvignon, White Zinfandel, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Shiraz, Valdiguié in the style of Beaujolais nouveau, and limited quantities of Pinot Grigio. These wines were introduced at Trader Joe's grocery stores in California in 2002 at a price of US$1.99 per bottle, earning the wines the nickname \"Two Buck Chuck\" and eventually sold 800 million bottles between 2002 and 2013. In 2009, an international version of Chardonnay from Australia was introduced in limited stores. Prices in states other than",
"psg_id": "15361481"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw wine",
"text": "at the Commercial Wine Competition of the 2007 California Exposition and State Fair. The chardonnay received 98 points, a double gold, with accolades of \"Best of California\" and \"Best of Class\". Charles Shaw wine Charles Shaw is a brand of bargain-priced wine. Largely made from California grapes, Charles Shaw wines currently include Cabernet Sauvignon, White Zinfandel, Merlot, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Shiraz, Valdiguié in the style of Beaujolais nouveau, and limited quantities of Pinot Grigio. These wines were introduced at Trader Joe's grocery stores in California in 2002 at a price of US$1.99 per bottle, earning the wines the nickname \"Two",
"psg_id": "15361484"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw wine",
"text": "headed by Fred Franzia, formerly of Franzia Brothers wines. The Bronco Wine Company produces the Charles Shaw label at their Ceres, California winery, which is not open to the public. There was once an actual, eponymous winery owned by Charles F. Shaw, which produced Beaujolais-style wines in the Napa Valley AVA. That winery went out of business, and the name was sold to Bronco in 1990. At the 28th Annual International Eastern Wine Competition, Shaw's 2002 Shiraz received the double gold medal, beating approximately 2,300 other wines in the competition. Shaw's 2005 California Chardonnay was judged Best chardonnay from California",
"psg_id": "15361483"
},
{
"title": "Trader Joe's",
"text": "the exclusive retailer of Charles Shaw wine, popularly known as \"Two Buck Chuck\" because of its original $1.99 price tag in California (local prices vary). Of the wine selection at Trader Joe's, Coloumbe has said, \"We built Trader Joe's on wine first, then food. I tasted 100,000 wines, and most weren't wonderful. They were submitted to us by desperate vintners\". Along with Charles Shaw, Trader Joe's is known for stocking a very large selection of California and New World wines. Trader Joe's has said its private-label products contain no artificial flavors, no artificial preservatives, no colors derived from anything other",
"psg_id": "2680302"
},
{
"title": "Charles F. Shaw",
"text": "Charles F. Shaw Charles F. Shaw is an American businessman and former winery owner whose name is used for Charles Shaw wine, a brand of inexpensive table wines. Shaw graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1965, Stanford Graduate School of Business and was an investment banker. He became enamored of Beaujolais wine while living in Europe and moved to Napa Valley in 1974 to start a winery. In 1991 Shaw and his wife divorced and sold his original Charles Shaw label to Fred Franzia's Bronco Wine Company. The label had a good reputation, so Bronco",
"psg_id": "7550539"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw wine",
"text": "California have increased to as much as US$3.79 per bottle. The price was later raised. , a bottle of Charles Shaw retailed for US$2.99 in California. The actual wine costs about 30 to 40 percent of the price with the glass, cork and distribution the bigger part of the cost. The cost of shipping Two-Buck Chuck anywhere out of California becomes too high to support the US$1.99 price. In April, 2018, the winery introduced a line of organic wines, at a price point US$1.00 higher than their standard line. The Charles Shaw label is owned by the Bronco Wine Company,",
"psg_id": "15361482"
},
{
"title": "Bronco Wine Company",
"text": "at the 2007 California State Fair Commercial Wine Competition. Charles Shaw Chardonnay is mass-produced in California and sold only through Trader Joe's grocery stores. \"We choose to sell good quality wines at $2 a bottle because we think it's a fair price,\" Fred Franzia told ABC News. \"We think the other people are charging too much.\" The Bronco Wine Company maintains over 60 brands of wine, including: Bronco Wine Company The Bronco Wine Company is a vintner that produces wines under many brands and is based in Ceres, California. It is the fourth largest producer of wine in the United",
"psg_id": "4915414"
},
{
"title": "Charles F. Shaw",
"text": "used the name to market an inexpensive table wine. Shaw moved to Chicago, Illinois, and found employment there working for the healthcare software company Heartbase. In 2003, he announced he was considering starting a winery in southwestern Michigan. He did so, founding Oerther Vineyard, which specializes in Riesling. Shaw is conductor Robert Shaw's second cousin. Charles F. Shaw Charles F. Shaw is an American businessman and former winery owner whose name is used for Charles Shaw wine, a brand of inexpensive table wines. Shaw graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1965, Stanford Graduate School of",
"psg_id": "7550540"
},
{
"title": "History of California wine",
"text": "and in particular, France's vineyards, to be regarded as the only source of great wine in the world.\" Fred Franzia and his Bronco Wine Company has caused recent waves in the business of California wine marketing. The company's low priced Charles Shaw wine which is sold exclusively by Trader Joe's markets along with the company's other labels have attracted new entry level wine consumers to the fold but also has alienated many of the smaller vintners in the state by placing some downward pressure on pricing. Newer regions, producing award-winning wines, have entered the California wine industry, including Temecula Valley",
"psg_id": "6821033"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "Extreme value theory Extreme value theory or extreme value analysis (EVA) is a branch of statistics dealing with the extreme deviations from the median of probability distributions. It seeks to assess, from a given ordered sample of a given random variable, the probability of events that are more extreme than any previously observed. Extreme value analysis is widely used in many disciplines, such as structural engineering, finance, earth sciences, traffic prediction, and geological engineering. For example, EVA might be used in the field of hydrology to estimate the probability of an unusually large flooding event, such as the 100-year flood.",
"psg_id": "612369"
},
{
"title": "Jug wine",
"text": "Jug wine \"Jug wine\" is a term in the United States for inexpensive table wine (or \"bulk wine\") typically bottled in a glass jug. Historically, jug wines were labeled semi-generically, often sold to third parties to be relabeled, or sold directly from the winery's tasting room to customers who would often bring their own bottles. For a period following Prohibition, jug wines were the only domestic wine available for most Americans. Beginning in the 1960s, when Americans began to consume more premium wine, jug wine took on a reputation for being \"extreme value\" (bargain-priced premium wine). Beginning in the late",
"psg_id": "2481086"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "Extreme value theorem In calculus, the extreme value theorem states that if a real-valued function \"f\" is continuous on the closed interval [\"a\",\"b\"], then \"f\" must attain a maximum and a minimum, each at least once. That is, there exist numbers \"c\" and \"d\" in [\"a\",\"b\"] such that: A related theorem is the boundedness theorem which states that a continuous function \"f\" in the closed interval [\"a\",\"b\"] is bounded on that interval. That is, there exist real numbers \"m\" and \"M\" such that: The extreme value theorem enriches the boundedness theorem by saying that not only is the function bounded,",
"psg_id": "1961277"
},
{
"title": "Generalized extreme value distribution",
"text": "Generalized extreme value distribution In probability theory and statistics, the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions developed within extreme value theory to combine the Gumbel, Fréchet and Weibull families also known as type I, II and III extreme value distributions. By the extreme value theorem the GEV distribution is the only possible limit distribution of properly normalized maxima of a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables. Note that a limit distribution need not exist: this requires regularity conditions on the tail of the distribution. Despite this, the GEV distribution is often used",
"psg_id": "4576875"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "formula_15 depends on the tail shape of the distribution. When normalized, \"G\" belongs to one of the following non-degenerate distribution families: Weibull law: formula_16 has a light tail with finite upper bound. Also known as Type 3. Gumbel law: formula_17 when the distribution of formula_18 has an exponential tail. Also known as Type 1 Fréchet Law: formula_19 when the distribution of formula_18 has a heavy tail (including polynomial decay). Also known as Type 2. In all cases, formula_21. Extreme value theory Extreme value theory or extreme value analysis (EVA) is a branch of statistics dealing with the extreme deviations from",
"psg_id": "612376"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "\"f\"(\"d\"), but this suffices to conclude that \"f\"(\"d\") = \"M\". ∎ Applying this result to −\"f\" proves: Theorem: If a function \"f\" : [\"a\",\"b\"] → (–∞,∞] is lower semi-continuous, meaning that for all \"x\" in [\"a\",\"b\"], then \"f\" is bounded below and attains its infimum. A real-valued function is upper as well as lower semi-continuous, if and only if it is continuous in the usual sense. Hence these two theorems imply the boundedness theorem and the extreme value theorem. Extreme value theorem In calculus, the extreme value theorem states that if a real-valued function \"f\" is continuous on the closed",
"psg_id": "1961299"
},
{
"title": "Charles \"Bobo\" Shaw",
"text": "Charles \"Bobo\" Shaw Charles Wesley \"Bobo\" Shaw (September 5, 1947 – January 16, 2017) was an American free jazz drummer, known as a prominent member of the Human Arts Ensemble and Black Artists Group. He was born in Pope, Mississippi. Charles \"Bobo\" Shaw joined the American Woodsman Drummer bugle corp in 1953 and also played with the Tom Powel Post American Legion #77. Shaw also learned trombone and bass growing up, and studied drums under Joe Charles and Elijah Shaw. \"Bobo\" also studied with Rich O'Donnel and Bernnie Snyder of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra. He also was a founding",
"psg_id": "11686321"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (singer)",
"text": "True\". In 2006, he issued an album under the name \"Charles Shaw's Iris\". The disc featured a song called \"Does Your Mother Know\" which included the famous beat from \"Girl You Know It's True\", and other Milli Vanilli references. Charles Shaw (singer) Charles Shaw (born July 4, 1960) is an American rapper and singer who, in 1988, performed on recordings credited to Milli Vanilli. Shaw, a US Army veteran, was reportedly paid $6,000 to perform the rap on Milli Vanilli's hit single \"Girl You Know It’s True\". According to another vocalist who performed on Milli Vanilli songs, Jodie Rocco, Shaw",
"psg_id": "7553599"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (writer)",
"text": "of four detective novels about Dennis Delaney under the nom de plume of \"Bant Singer\", named after his favourite car, a Singer Bantam. He died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Sydney on 1 August 1955. Charles Shaw (writer) Charles Herbert Shaw (10 August 1900 – 1 August 1955) was an Australian journalist and novelist. Shaw was born in South Melbourne, Victoria. During the Depression years he held a variety of jobs in the countryside and his interest in writing led him to work at a newspaper in Forbes, New South Wales. Shaw had several stories published by \"The Bulletin\" and",
"psg_id": "7553544"
},
{
"title": "Hamilton Joes",
"text": "Hamilton Joes The Hamilton Joes are a collegiate summer baseball team that competes in the Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League (GLSCL), one of eight leagues formed under the National Alliance of College Summer Baseball (NACSB). The team plays at Hamilton's Foundation Field. The Hamilton Joes were founded in 2008 as a non-profit organization by their then President/GM, Hamilton native Mike Brennan, along with their manager/head coach, Darrel Grissom. The team's namesake is Joe Nuxhall, a Hamilton native and Cincinnati Reds pitcher who is a member of the team's hall of fame. The team played its first season in the Great",
"psg_id": "13434269"
},
{
"title": "Hamilton Joes",
"text": "Hamilton Joes The Hamilton Joes are a collegiate summer baseball team that competes in the Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League (GLSCL), one of eight leagues formed under the National Alliance of College Summer Baseball (NACSB). The team plays at Hamilton's Foundation Field. The Hamilton Joes were founded in 2008 as a non-profit organization by their then President/GM, Hamilton native Mike Brennan, along with their manager/head coach, Darrel Grissom. The team's namesake is Joe Nuxhall, a Hamilton native and Cincinnati Reds pitcher who is a member of the team's hall of fame. The team played its first season in the Great",
"psg_id": "13434266"
},
{
"title": "International Value Wine Awards",
"text": "for a wine to be eligible to win an IVWA it must be available somewhere in Canada for CDN $25 or less to the public at retail during the calendar year of the award, or scheduled for release by April 1 of the following year, at least 300 cases of the wine must have been produced and it has to be made from 100% grapes (no fruit wines). International Value Wine Awards The International Value Wine Awards or IVWA are held annually each summer in Calgary, Alberta. The competition has the specific goal of determining the finest value wines in",
"psg_id": "12386051"
},
{
"title": "Charles Thurstan Shaw",
"text": "Charles Thurstan Shaw Charles Thurstan Shaw CBE FBA FSA (27 June 1914 – 8 March 2013) was an English archaeologist, the first trained specialist to work in what was then British West Africa. He specialized in the ancient cultures of present-day Ghana and Nigeria. He helped establish academic institutions, including the Ghana National Museum and the archaeology department at the University of Ghana. He began working with the University of Ibadan in 1960, where he later founded and developed its archaeology department. He led this for more than 10 years before his retirement in 1974. Shaw's excavations at Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria",
"psg_id": "15428169"
},
{
"title": "International Value Wine Awards",
"text": "International Value Wine Awards The International Value Wine Awards or IVWA are held annually each summer in Calgary, Alberta. The competition has the specific goal of determining the finest value wines in the world available to Canadians. The awards are organized and operated by Wine Access magazine; results of the competition are released on 1 October to the competition's website, and published in Wine Access magazine's October/November issue. In June 2006 Wine Access held the first ever International Value Wine Awards. The awards focused only on wines that retail for less than CDN $25 a price category that accounts for",
"psg_id": "12386046"
},
{
"title": "Charles Thurstan Shaw",
"text": "founded the Icknield Way Association to reopen and restore the prehistoric path from Norfolk to Wiltshire. A brief, affectionate and informative account, with photograph, of Shaw as an undergraduate appears in the June 1936 issue of the Sidney Sussex magazine, \"The Pheon.\" Charles Thurstan Shaw Charles Thurstan Shaw CBE FBA FSA (27 June 1914 – 8 March 2013) was an English archaeologist, the first trained specialist to work in what was then British West Africa. He specialized in the ancient cultures of present-day Ghana and Nigeria. He helped establish academic institutions, including the Ghana National Museum and the archaeology department",
"psg_id": "15428176"
},
{
"title": "Trader Joe's",
"text": "is \"hiding\". Trader Joe's is a tiki-nautical themed establishment but locational stores may include props to blend into the local area; for example, a surf theme for a store near the beach. Up until the early 2000s, Trader Joes advertised their toll-free hotline, 1-800-SHOP-TJS in their radio ads, to help customers find their nearest store. As of 2018, this number is no longer in service, and the ability to find the nearest store has been supplanted by more modern technology such as their web site. While a typical grocery store may carry 50,000 items, Trader Joe's stocks about 4,000 items,",
"psg_id": "2680298"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "boundedness theorem, which is a step in the proof of the extreme value theorem. The basic steps involved in the proof of the extreme value theorem are: Statement If formula_29 is continuous on formula_30 then it is bounded on formula_30 Suppose the function \"f\" is not bounded above on the interval [\"a\",\"b\"]. Then, for every natural number \"n\", there exists an \"x\" in [\"a\",\"b\"] such that \"f\"(\"x\") > \"n\". This defines a sequence {\"x\"}. Because [\"a\",\"b\"] is bounded, the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem implies that there exists a convergent subsequence {formula_32} of {\"x\"}. Denote its limit by \"x\". As [\"a\",\"b\"] is closed,",
"psg_id": "1961283"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (potter)",
"text": "Charles Shaw (potter) Charles Shaw (1832 – 5 March 1906) was an English potter, born in Tunstall, Staffordshire. He is notable for his autobiography (\"When I was a Child\"), published by Methuen in March 1903 under the name \"An Old Potter\". Shaw was a staunch Liberal and believer in free trade, who intended to warn of the dangers of protectionism. Fellow Liberal Robert Spence Watson wrote the book's introduction, calling it a reminder of the condition of child labour in the 1840s and as an inspiration to improve children's conditions. However, despite Watson financing 1500 copies, Shaw's autobiography did not",
"psg_id": "14484491"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (potter)",
"text": "in a way unequalled by any other source. The popularity of ‘history from below’, and academic interest in working-class autobiographies, have established \"When I was a Child\" as not only an essential source for Potteries history, but also a classic of its kind and a memorial to its otherwise obscure author. Charles Shaw (potter) Charles Shaw (1832 – 5 March 1906) was an English potter, born in Tunstall, Staffordshire. He is notable for his autobiography (\"When I was a Child\"), published by Methuen in March 1903 under the name \"An Old Potter\". Shaw was a staunch Liberal and believer in",
"psg_id": "14484493"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "but it also attains its least upper bound as its maximum and its greatest lower bound as its minimum. The extreme value theorem is used to prove Rolle's theorem. In a formulation due to Karl Weierstrass, this theorem states that a continuous function from a non-empty compact space to a subset of the real numbers attains a maximum and a minimum. The extreme value theorem was originally proven by Bernard Bolzano in the 1830s in a work \"Function Theory\" but the work remained unpublished until 1930. Bolzano's proof consisted of showing that a continuous function on a closed interval was",
"psg_id": "1961278"
},
{
"title": "Generalized extreme value distribution",
"text": "choice models, which include logit models, probit models, and various extensions of them, and derives from the fact that the difference of two type-I GEV-distributed variables follows a logistic distribution, of which the logit function is the quantile function. The type-I GEV distribution thus plays the same role in these logit models as the normal distribution does in the corresponding probit models. The cumulative distribution function of the generalized extreme value distribution solves the stability postulate equation. The generalized extreme value distribution is a special case of a max-stable distribution, and is a transformation of a min-stable distribution. Generalized extreme",
"psg_id": "4576883"
},
{
"title": "William Charles (fur trader)",
"text": "William Charles (fur trader) William Charles (March 5, 1831 – May 21, 1903) was a Pacific coast pioneer, Hudson's Bay Company factor, and a prominent figure in the early history of British Columbia. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of John Charles (1805-1882), one of the early factors of the Hudson's Bay Company, and Jane Auld, the daughter of fur trader William Auld, Charles was educated at Hill Street School and University of Edinburgh. The family moved to 42 Inverleith Row (then a new villa) in the late 1840s. He came to the Pacific coast of Canada from Edinburgh by",
"psg_id": "13377446"
},
{
"title": "Charles Stokes (trader)",
"text": "Charles Stokes (trader) Charles Henry Stokes (Dublin, 1852 – Lindi, 1895) was an Irish missionary turned trader who lived much of his life in Africa and was the centre of the Stokes Affair between the colonial United Kingdom and Congo Free State. Charles was born in Dublin and went to school in Enniskillen before his father died when Charles was twenty. When this happened, he went with his mother to Liverpool, where he found work as a clerk for the Church Missionary Society. He decided to seek new horizons and trained as a lay evangelist with the Society in Reading.",
"psg_id": "20088434"
},
{
"title": "Extreme ironing",
"text": "of chores to do, including ironing his shirts. Preferring the idea of an evening out rock climbing, he decided to combine the two activities into a new extreme sport. In June 1999, Shaw, who uses the nickname \"Steam\", embarked on an international tour to promote the activity. The stops included the United States, Fiji, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. An encounter with German tourists in New Zealand led to the formation of a group called \"Extreme Ironing International\", and the German Extreme Ironing Section or GEIS. As extreme ironing has branched off, the conditions can gain in extreme activity.",
"psg_id": "1546638"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre (politician)",
"text": "Lefevre. They lived at Heckfield Place in Hampshire and their children included Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley, Speaker of the House of Commons, and Sir John Shaw-Lefevre. Shaw-Lefevre died in April 1823, aged 63. His wife survived him by eleven years and died in August 1834. Charles Shaw-Lefevre (politician) Charles Shaw-Lefevre (20 September 1759 – 27 April 1823), born Charles Shaw, was a British Whig politician. Shaw-Lefevre was the son of Reverend George Shaw, Rector of Womersley, Yorkshire, by his wife Mary, daughter of Edward Green. He was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn. He sat as Member of Parliament",
"psg_id": "13189558"
},
{
"title": "Charles Green Shaw",
"text": "Charles Green Shaw Charles Green Shaw (1 May 1892 – 2 April 1974) was an American painter and writer. A significant figure in American abstract art, Shaw enjoyed a varied career as a writer and illustrator, poet, modernist painter, and collector. Born to a wealthy family and orphaned at a young age, Charles and his twin brother were raised by their uncle, Frank D. Shaw. At age nine, he was already an avid painter and had illustrated his first book, \"The Costumes of Nations\". He also wrote and illustrated the children's book, \"It Looked Like Spilt Milk\", published in 1947.",
"psg_id": "7556807"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "threshold. Applications of extreme value theory include predicting the probability distribution of: The field of extreme value theory was pioneered by Leonard Tippett (1902–1985). Tippett was employed by the British Cotton Industry Research Association, where he worked to make cotton thread stronger. In his studies, he realized that the strength of a thread was controlled by the strength of its weakest fibres. With the help of R. A. Fisher, Tippet obtained three asymptotic limits describing the distributions of extremes assuming independent variables. Emil Julius Gumbel codified this theory in his 1958 book \"Statistics of Extremes\", including the Gumbel distributions that",
"psg_id": "612373"
},
{
"title": "Generalized extreme value distribution",
"text": "is known to be zero. Remark III: Note the differences in the ranges of interest for the three extreme value distributions: Gumbel is unlimited, Fréchet has a lower limit, while the reversed Weibull has an upper limit. More precisely, Extreme Value Theory (Univariate Theory) describes which of the three is the limiting law according to the initial law X and in particular depending on its tail (e.g. maximum distribution of a heavy tailed law converges to Fréchet). One can link the type I to types II and III the following way: if the cumulative distribution function of some random variable",
"psg_id": "4576881"
},
{
"title": "Pros vs. Joes",
"text": "which premiered April 27, 2009 at 11 pm ET/PT, the new hosts are FOX Sports NFL Sunday regulars Michael Strahan and Jay Glazer, and is titled \"Pros vs. Joes All Stars\". In addition, the format changed to a 3-on-3 competition between teams made up of three pros and three joes in three separate skill events and an end game between the teams. If the Joes beat the Pros, they get $10,000. Pros vs. Joes Pros vs. Joes was an American physical reality game show that aired on Spike from 2006 to 2010. The show featured male amateur contestants (the \"Joes\")",
"psg_id": "7457912"
},
{
"title": "William Charles (fur trader)",
"text": "thereafter residing permanently in Victoria to the time of his death in 1903. On October 3, 1859, Charles married Mary Ann Birnie, a native of Astoria, Oregon. They had two daughters and a son. William Charles (fur trader) William Charles (March 5, 1831 – May 21, 1903) was a Pacific coast pioneer, Hudson's Bay Company factor, and a prominent figure in the early history of British Columbia. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of John Charles (1805-1882), one of the early factors of the Hudson's Bay Company, and Jane Auld, the daughter of fur trader William Auld, Charles was educated",
"psg_id": "13377449"
},
{
"title": "Generalized extreme value distribution",
"text": "the tail behavior of the distribution. The sub-families defined by formula_42, formula_11 and formula_13 correspond, respectively, to the Gumbel, Fréchet and Weibull families, whose cumulative distribution functions are displayed below. Remark I: The theory here relates to maxima and the distribution being discussed is an extreme value distribution for maxima. A generalised extreme value distribution for minima can be obtained, for example by substituting (−\"x\") for \"x\" in the distribution function, and subtracting from one: this yields a separate family of distributions. Remark II: The ordinary Weibull distribution arises in reliability applications and is obtained from the distribution here by",
"psg_id": "4576879"
},
{
"title": "Extreme Male Beauty",
"text": "Extreme Male Beauty Extreme Male Beauty is a British documentary series which began airing on Channel 4 and features television presenter Tim Shaw as he explores the various lengths men will go to in order to achieve the beauty standards placed on them. The series criticises the modelling industry and the 'perfect' body images shown in the media and, whilst Shaw attempts to conform to the desirable body images sold by advertisers. Some criticised the show for having an over-complicated format. The first episode explores the overall male physique. In an experiment, Shaw puts himself and four other men with",
"psg_id": "13386269"
},
{
"title": "Charles Stokes (trader)",
"text": "rehabilitation of Lothaire. The Stokes Affair mobilized British public opinion against the Congo Free State. It also damaged the reputation of King Leopold II of Belgium as a benevolent despot, which he had cultivated with so much effort. The case helped encourage the foundation of the Congo Reform Association and the annexation of the Congo by the Belgian state in 1908. Charles Stokes (trader) Charles Henry Stokes (Dublin, 1852 – Lindi, 1895) was an Irish missionary turned trader who lived much of his life in Africa and was the centre of the Stokes Affair between the colonial United Kingdom and",
"psg_id": "20088440"
},
{
"title": "Charles \"Bobo\" Shaw",
"text": "Billy Bang in the 1980s, and experimented with incorporating new wave and funk music into his improvisational Jam Sessions at venues in New York City. Charles was a long time resident of Garfield Apartments, a part of Peter & Paul Community Service in St Louis, Missouri. He was placed into a nursing care center in December 2016 due to his failing health. Shaw died on January 16, 2017 at the age of 69. Charles \"Bobo\" Shaw Charles Wesley \"Bobo\" Shaw (September 5, 1947 – January 16, 2017) was an American free jazz drummer, known as a prominent member of the",
"psg_id": "11686323"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (journalist)",
"text": "Charles Shaw (journalist) Charles Shaw (June 25, 1911 – December 14, 1987), was an American journalist who worked with Edward R. Murrow during World War II and then went on to be News Director and broadcast journalist at WCAU-TV, the CBS affiliate in Philadelphia. Shaw was born in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. While at WCAU in the early 1950s, he was one of the first broadcast journalists to speak out against Senator Joseph McCarthy, even before Murrow did so. In the late 1950s, Shaw was drawn to the story of the burgeoning Cuban revolution, and he travelled to Cuba to",
"psg_id": "7959316"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (singer)",
"text": "Charles Shaw (singer) Charles Shaw (born July 4, 1960) is an American rapper and singer who, in 1988, performed on recordings credited to Milli Vanilli. Shaw, a US Army veteran, was reportedly paid $6,000 to perform the rap on Milli Vanilli's hit single \"Girl You Know It’s True\". According to another vocalist who performed on Milli Vanilli songs, Jodie Rocco, Shaw was fired by Frank Farian shortly after the release of the song because he threatened to tell the public about his involvement with the record despite Farian's demand to \"keep everything quiet\". In December 1989, Shaw disclosed to \"New",
"psg_id": "7553596"
},
{
"title": "Charles Alexander Shaw",
"text": "status on December 31, 2009. Charles Alexander Shaw Charles Alexander Shaw (born 1944) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Born in Jackson, Tennessee, Shaw received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harris Stowe State College in 1966, a Master of Business Administration from the University of Missouri in 1971, and a Juris Doctor from the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America in 1974. He was an attorney with the appellate branch of the Division of Enforcement for the National Labor Relations Board from",
"psg_id": "13107295"
},
{
"title": "Charles Alexander Shaw",
"text": "Charles Alexander Shaw Charles Alexander Shaw (born 1944) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Born in Jackson, Tennessee, Shaw received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harris Stowe State College in 1966, a Master of Business Administration from the University of Missouri in 1971, and a Juris Doctor from the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America in 1974. He was an attorney with the appellate branch of the Division of Enforcement for the National Labor Relations Board from 1974 to 1976. He entered",
"psg_id": "13107293"
},
{
"title": "Average Joes Entertainment",
"text": "in southern rock, pop, R&B and hip hop artists, including Nappy Roots, Anamul House and Rehab. In 2014, AVJ was also converted into a country-rap brand. Rehab was the only previous artist that remained on AVJ. A minor re-alignment also took place at this time moving Demun Jones and new artist Sarah Ross to the Average Joes brand and Danny Boone and Twang & Round to AVJ. In the early days of Average Joes, the company used unique practices to market their music by creating concert events at mud bogs. Average Joes Entertainment Average Joes Entertainment Group is an American",
"psg_id": "15785585"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (writer)",
"text": "Charles Shaw (writer) Charles Herbert Shaw (10 August 1900 – 1 August 1955) was an Australian journalist and novelist. Shaw was born in South Melbourne, Victoria. During the Depression years he held a variety of jobs in the countryside and his interest in writing led him to work at a newspaper in Forbes, New South Wales. Shaw had several stories published by \"The Bulletin\" and eventually was employed by the magazine as a rural editor. He had two collections of Outback short stories \"Outback Occupations\" (1943) and \"A Sheaf of Shorts\" (1944) and one volume of verse \"The Warrumbungle Mare\"",
"psg_id": "7553542"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "of the maximum can be derived: The associated indicator function formula_4 is a Bernoulli process with a success probability formula_5 that depends on the magnitude formula_6 of the extreme event. The number of extreme events within formula_7 trials thus follows a binomial distribution and the number of trials until an event occurs follows a geometric distribution with expected value and standard deviation of the same order formula_8. In practice, we might not have the distribution function formula_9 but the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem provides an asymptotic result. If there exist sequences of constants formula_10 and formula_11 such that as formula_13 then where",
"psg_id": "612375"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (British Army officer)",
"text": "Charles Shaw (British Army officer) Brigadier-General Sir Charles Shaw (1795—22 February 1871) was a Scottish soldier and liberal, who served in the British Army and in British volunteer forces on the constitutional side in civil wars in Portugal and Spain. He was later a pioneering police commissioner. Charles Shaw was born in 1795 in Ayr, Scotland, where his father was the county clerk. Alexander Shaw and John Shaw the surgeons, and Patrick Shaw the legal writer, were his brothers. He was educated at Aberdeen and Edinburgh universities, destined for the law, but chose a military career instead. Shaw was commissioned",
"psg_id": "7558333"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "\"f\"(\"x\") = –∞ for all \"x\" in [\"a\",\"b\"], then the supremum is also –∞ and the theorem is true. In all other cases, the proof is a slight modification of the proofs given above. In the proof of the boundedness theorem, the upper semi-continuity of \"f\" at \"x\" only implies that the limit superior of the subsequence {\"f\"(\"x\")} is bounded above by \"f\"(\"x\") < ∞, but that is enough to obtain the contradiction. In the proof of the extreme value theorem, upper semi-continuity of \"f\" at \"d\" implies that the limit superior of the subsequence {\"f\"(\"d\")} is bounded above by",
"psg_id": "1961298"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon",
"text": "Charles Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon Charles James Dalrymple Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon PC (15 August 1906 – 10 September 1989) was a Scottish judge and law lord. He was the son of James Edward Shaw and his wife Gladys Elizabeth Lester. Shaw was educated at Charterhouse School and went then to Balliol College, Oxford. He finally graduated at the University of Edinburgh. On 5 April 1937, he married Ruth Caroline Grant and had by her two sons and three daughters. Shaw was elected to the Faculty of Advocates in 1932 and was appointed its dean in 1957. After his military service in",
"psg_id": "9522359"
},
{
"title": "P-value",
"text": "hypothesis testing) such as formula_9 the probability of the hypothesis given the data, or formula_10 the probability of the hypothesis being true, or formula_11 the probability of observing the given data. The \"p\"-value is defined as the probability, under the null hypothesis, here simply denoted by formula_4 (but is often denoted formula_13, as opposed to formula_14, which is sometimes used to represent the alternative hypothesis), of obtaining a result equal to or more extreme than what was actually observed. Depending on how it is looked at, the \"more extreme than what was actually observed\" can mean formula_15 (right-tail event) or",
"psg_id": "2869604"
},
{
"title": "The Good Luck Joes",
"text": "The Good Luck Joes The Good Luck Joes is a band originally from East Grand Rapids, Michigan and is currently on the Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based Third Ward Records label. They began to practice together as a band in 2002. The band consists of Andrew Martin on lead vocals and guitar, Andrew Krei on lead guitar and backing vocals, Joe Scheltema on bass guitar and backing vocals, Peterson Goodwyn on drums/percussion, and Andrew Citron on keyboards/piano. It was in 2004 that they released their first album, self-titled \"The Good Luck Joes\". The album circulated among a relatively small group of people, and",
"psg_id": "9357915"
},
{
"title": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck",
"text": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck is the debut album from Soul Asylum. It was originally released as Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen on August 24, 1984. Now out of print, the original version \"Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen\" consisted of nine songs, and sold 6,738 vinyl copies and 2,639 cassettes. The album was reissued under its new title on CD in 1988 with five extra songs that had been cut from the original release. These five had been previously available only on Soul Asylum's",
"psg_id": "5364983"
},
{
"title": "Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet",
"text": "1st Baronet in 1908. Shaw married at St. Mark's, Piccadelly, on 17 January 1900, Emily White Bursill, daughter of Henry Bursill, of Hampstead. The couple lived at Charters at Sunningdale in Berkshire, with their two daughters. Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet Theodore Frederick Charles Edward Shaw (11 September 1859 – 17 April 1942) was a British Liberal Party politician. Shaw was the eldest son of Edward Dethick Shaw and Millicent Augusta Gough, both of Wolverhampton. He was educated at Tettenhall College, Wolverhampton and Balliol College, Oxford. He was Managing Director and Chairman of John Shaw & Sons Ltd. of Wolverhampton.",
"psg_id": "17289217"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley",
"text": "He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London. As he had no surviving sons, the title became extinct on his death. The Eversley title was revived in 1906 in favour of his nephew, George Shaw-Lefevre. Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley, GCB, PC (22 February 1794 – 28 December 1888) was a British Whig politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1839 to 1857. He is the second-longest serving Speaker of the House of Commons, behind Arthur Onslow. Shaw-Lefevre was the son of Charles Shaw-Lefevre by his wife Helena, daughter of John",
"psg_id": "2308971"
},
{
"title": "William Grant (fur trader)",
"text": "William Grant (fur trader) William Grant (1743 – November 20, 1810) was a Scottish-born fur trader and businessman in Lower Canada. He was born in Kirkmichael, Scotland in 1743 and came to Quebec shortly after 1759, and became involved in the fur trade in the regions near Michilimackinac, Lake Superior and Lake Nipigon. Grant became partners with Gabriel Cotté and Alexander Shaw. In 1791, he formed Grant, Campion and Company with Étienne-Charles Campion and Samuel Gerrard; the firm played an important role in the development of the fur trade in the region, becoming share-holders in the North West Company and",
"psg_id": "9236265"
},
{
"title": "Ordinaire (wine bar)",
"text": "this part of Oakland didn't have a shop that was an alternative to Trader Joe's and Whole Foods.\" At the time Ordinaire opened, Taylor said that he and the staff \"didn't know what the fuck we were doing\" and that there was \"a sum total of zero days of service experience between the entire staff.\" At the time of opening, Taylor said, most patrons were unfamiliar with natural wine, and so the store sold \"a bunch of conventional stuff just to subsidize the kinds of wines we wanted to drink.\" By 2017, Ordinaire carried about 400 bottles in its cellar",
"psg_id": "20643241"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre (politician)",
"text": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre (politician) Charles Shaw-Lefevre (20 September 1759 – 27 April 1823), born Charles Shaw, was a British Whig politician. Shaw-Lefevre was the son of Reverend George Shaw, Rector of Womersley, Yorkshire, by his wife Mary, daughter of Edward Green. He was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn. He sat as Member of Parliament for Newtown (Isle of Wight) from 1796 to 1802 and for Reading from 1802 to 1820. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in November 1796. Shaw-Lefevre married Helena, daughter of John Lefevre, in 1789, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of",
"psg_id": "13189557"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley",
"text": "Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley Charles Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Viscount Eversley, GCB, PC (22 February 1794 – 28 December 1888) was a British Whig politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1839 to 1857. He is the second-longest serving Speaker of the House of Commons, behind Arthur Onslow. Shaw-Lefevre was the son of Charles Shaw-Lefevre by his wife Helena, daughter of John Lefevre. His younger brother, Sir John Shaw-Lefevre, was a senior civil servant and one of the founders of the University of London, while his nephew, George, was a Liberal politician. He was educated at Winchester",
"psg_id": "2308966"
},
{
"title": "Angus Shaw",
"text": "Angus Shaw Angus Shaw (unknown – July 19, 1832) was a fur trader and political figure in Lower Canada. He was probably born in Scotland and came to North America some time before 1786, when he is found at Montreal. With the help of the Indian agent Colonel John Campbell of Glendaruel, he entered a partnership with an experienced fur trader, Donald Mackay. This partnership traded in opposition to the North West Company and other companies on the Saskatchewan and Assiniboine Rivers of western Canada till 1788. The next year, Shaw became a clerk for the North West Company. He",
"psg_id": "9496498"
},
{
"title": "Angus Shaw",
"text": "1787; E.223/1, Donald Mackay Diary. Angus Shaw Angus Shaw (unknown – July 19, 1832) was a fur trader and political figure in Lower Canada. He was probably born in Scotland and came to North America some time before 1786, when he is found at Montreal. With the help of the Indian agent Colonel John Campbell of Glendaruel, he entered a partnership with an experienced fur trader, Donald Mackay. This partnership traded in opposition to the North West Company and other companies on the Saskatchewan and Assiniboine Rivers of western Canada till 1788. The next year, Shaw became a clerk for",
"psg_id": "9496502"
},
{
"title": "Joes Creek",
"text": "upper portion of the stream was historically referred to as Williams Fork but is no longer common usage. Joes Creek Joes Creek is a secondary tributary (via Trace Fork) of the Mud River, in Lincoln County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The stream is located in eastern Lincoln County and lies 4.4 miles from Tornado. Through Trace Fork, the Mud River, the Guyandotte River, and finally the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi. Joes Creek rises in Sumerco, mostly from runoff from Sumerco Mountain, and is fed by a smaller stream known as",
"psg_id": "19221572"
},
{
"title": "Joes Creek",
"text": "Joes Creek Joes Creek is a secondary tributary (via Trace Fork) of the Mud River, in Lincoln County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The stream is located in eastern Lincoln County and lies 4.4 miles from Tornado. Through Trace Fork, the Mud River, the Guyandotte River, and finally the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi. Joes Creek rises in Sumerco, mostly from runoff from Sumerco Mountain, and is fed by a smaller stream known as Laurel Fork. It flows mostly northward, eventually flowing into Trace Fork from the southeast, from Garretts Bend. The",
"psg_id": "19221571"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon",
"text": "contribution to public life was probably his work as chairman of Royal Commission on the Constitution (commonly referred to as the Kilbrandon Commission) from 1972. He also chaired a committee on children in trouble. Nearly all its recommendations were enacted in new bills and created the basic structures of child care practices and policies in Scotland. Charles Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon Charles James Dalrymple Shaw, Baron Kilbrandon PC (15 August 1906 – 10 September 1989) was a Scottish judge and law lord. He was the son of James Edward Shaw and his wife Gladys Elizabeth Lester. Shaw was educated at Charterhouse",
"psg_id": "9522362"
},
{
"title": "German wine",
"text": "Recently much more German white wine is being made in the dry style again. Much of the wine sold in Germany is dry, especially in restaurants. However most exports are still of sweet wines, particularly to the traditional export markets such as Great Britain, which is the leading export market both in terms of volume and value. The United States (second in value, third in volume) and the Netherlands (second in volume, third in value) are two other important export markets for German wine. Red wine has always been hard to produce in the German climate, and in the past",
"psg_id": "3856456"
},
{
"title": "Joes Valley Dam",
"text": "Joes Valley Dam Joes Valley Dam (National ID # UT10124) is a dam in Emery County, Utah. The earthen dam was constructed between 1963 and 1965 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, with a height of 192 feet, and 750 feet long at its crest. It impounds Seely Creek for irrigation and municipal water supply. The dam is owned by the Bureau and operated by the local Emery Water Conservancy District, as part of the Emery County Project which also includes Huntington North Dam. The reservoir it creates, Joes Valley Reservoir, has a water surface of about two square",
"psg_id": "16716449"
},
{
"title": "Charles Green Shaw",
"text": "major collections of American Art, including the Whitney Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Guggenheim, the Smithsonian Institution, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Corcoran Gallery. As a founding member of the American Abstract Artists Shaw participated in the first annual exhibition. His article, \"A Word to the Objector\", was included in the group's first publication. Charles Green Shaw Charles Green Shaw (1 May 1892 – 2 April 1974) was an American painter and writer. A significant figure in American abstract art, Shaw enjoyed a",
"psg_id": "7556809"
},
{
"title": "Charles Shaw (journalist)",
"text": "secretly meet with Fidel Castro and his brother Raúl Castro in the mountains of southern Cuba. When Castro came to power, Shaw was invited to Cuba by the new government, and he was also given a commendation by Castro when the new Cuban leader visited Washington in the early 1960s, before relations between the two governments turned sour. After leaving CBS in the early 1960s, Shaw became editor of the \"Bucks County Gazette\", in New Hope, Pennsylvania. Charles Shaw (journalist) Charles Shaw (June 25, 1911 – December 14, 1987), was an American journalist who worked with Edward R. Murrow during",
"psg_id": "7959317"
},
{
"title": "Charles A. Shaw",
"text": "Charles A. Shaw Charles Albert Shaw (1831–1909) was a 19th-century New England politician, inventor, and showman. He was born in Sanford, Maine, the son of Samuel Madison Shaw, and a great-grandson of General Timothy Shaw, of Shaw’s Ridge, Sanford. He attended schools in Alfred, Maine, and by age 14 was teaching and had invented his first creation: a perpetual calendar about the size of a dollar. He then worked as a shop clerk and in a newspaper, before apprenticing as a jeweler and watchmaker. Upon completion of his apprenticeship in 1852, he moved to Biddeford, Maine and with John Clark",
"psg_id": "14830117"
},
{
"title": "Extreme Male Beauty",
"text": "camera. In an experiment, Shaw has five men (including himself) put their penises through a hole in a wall so that a room full of women can observe and openly discuss what they do and don't like about each one. Extreme Male Beauty Extreme Male Beauty is a British documentary series which began airing on Channel 4 and features television presenter Tim Shaw as he explores the various lengths men will go to in order to achieve the beauty standards placed on them. The series criticises the modelling industry and the 'perfect' body images shown in the media and, whilst",
"psg_id": "13386271"
},
{
"title": "Nickname",
"text": "generic and traditional nickname, at least in England. Examples of this are: To avoid confusion between peer groups with the same given names, surnames may be used as a nickname. Also common prefixes for names can be used as a nickname: And other variations on the surname, such as: A specific incident or action can sometimes generate a nickname: A nickname may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Sometimes, a nickname may be related to their place of origin or residence. Nicknames may be derived from or related to what the person is well known for. A",
"psg_id": "641170"
},
{
"title": "Fairview Wine and Cheese",
"text": "took full control of Fairview. In 1997 Charles Back appointed Anthony de Jager as head winemaker at Fairview. Approximately 50 000 twelve bottle cases are produced under the Fairview label annually. Seventy percent of Fairview's production is exported, with the company's leading export markets being the United States, Canada, The United Kingdom, Sweden and Germany. In 2008 Fairview launched the \"La Capra\" range of wines, an endorsed label targeting the retail and value end of the wine market. Fairview produces a wide range of varietals under its label and 70% of production is red wine. Grapes for these wines are",
"psg_id": "12042021"
},
{
"title": "Missing trader fraud",
"text": "purchased the goods, and will owe the Government nothing because it has sold the goods tax free. The fraud exploits this reclamation of tax. It lends itself to small, high value items, such as microchips and mobile telephones. The simplest missing trader fraud is where a fraudster imports some goods that are zero-rated in the country of origin; VAT on the goods should be paid in the country into which they have been imported. After importing, the fraudster sells the goods to another trader, charging the price of the goods plus VAT, but does not pay the VAT collected to",
"psg_id": "7819628"
},
{
"title": "Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet",
"text": "Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet Theodore Frederick Charles Edward Shaw (11 September 1859 – 17 April 1942) was a British Liberal Party politician. Shaw was the eldest son of Edward Dethick Shaw and Millicent Augusta Gough, both of Wolverhampton. He was educated at Tettenhall College, Wolverhampton and Balliol College, Oxford. He was Managing Director and Chairman of John Shaw & Sons Ltd. of Wolverhampton. He was a Member of Wolverhampton Town Council. He was a Captain in the 3rd Voluntary Battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment. He was Liberal MP for Stafford from 1892 to December 1910. He was created",
"psg_id": "17289216"
},
{
"title": "Trader Vic's",
"text": "Trader Vic's Trader Vic's is a restaurant chain headquartered in Emeryville, California, United States. Victor Jules Bergeron, Jr. (December 10, 1902, San Francisco – October 11, 1984, Hillsborough, California) founded a chain of Polynesian-themed restaurants that bore his nickname, \"Trader Vic\". He was one of two people who claimed to have invented the Mai Tai. The other was his amicable competitor for many years, Don the Beachcomber. Bergeron attended Heald College in San Francisco. On November 17, 1934, using $500 in borrowed money, Bergeron opened a small bar/restaurant across from his parents' grocery store at San Pablo Avenue and 65th",
"psg_id": "2982095"
},
{
"title": "The Good Luck Joes",
"text": "an acoustic version of their wildly popular song, \"Middle of Me\". In 2009, The Good Luck Joes won Fox Sports Detroit's April in the D contest The band won, by fan vote, the chance to make a music video for their song that can be seen throughout April on Fox Sports Detroit, which can be seen here. They appeared at the Detroit Tigers home opener party on April 10 at The Fillmore Detroit and their song can be heard on Detroit radio station WRIF. In addition to their songs having appeared on ABC and Fox Sports, The Good Luck Joes'",
"psg_id": "9357919"
},
{
"title": "Wine equalisation tax",
"text": "wine-making process. Wine equalisation tax Wine equalisation tax is a tax imposed on wine made, imported, exported or sold by wholesale in Australia. It is applied at 29% of the wholesale value of wine. In Australia, wine is taxed differently to other alcoholic beverages. While other beverages are taxed based on their alcohol content, wine is taxed at a flat 29% rate, which, on a per standard drink basis, generally makes tax on wine less than other alcoholic beverages. A number of rebates are available to wine producers based in Australia and New Zealand, with eligible produces originally able to",
"psg_id": "20377017"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "topological spaces formula_10, a function formula_11 is said to be continuous if for every open set formula_12, formula_13 is also open. Given these definitions, continuous functions can be shown to preserve compactness: Theorem. \"If formula_10 are topological spaces, formula_11 is a continuous function, and formula_16 is compact, then formula_17 is also compact.\" In particular, if formula_18, then this theorem implies that formula_19 is closed and bounded for any compact set formula_4, which in turn implies that formula_21 attains its supremum and infimum on any (nonempty) compact set formula_4. Thus, we have the following generalization of the extreme value theorem: Theorem.",
"psg_id": "1961281"
},
{
"title": "Trader Corporation",
"text": "(Canada) Holdings Inc. (Trader Canada) and Trader Media Corporation (TMC). The two companies were acquired by Yellow Pages Income Fund that same year. In March 2011, Yellow Pages sold Trader Corporation to funds advised by Apax Partners for $745 million. In 2016, Apax sold Trader to Thoma Bravo. Trader Corporation is present throughout Canada and has approximately 1,280 employees. Trader Corporation’s brand portfolio includes: Auto Trader, Auto Hebdo, Buy&Sell, The Bargain Finder, homeTRADER and VisiteNet. In August 2005, The Sunday Times (UK) newspaper reported that both Google and Yahoo! have approached in company as a potential take-over or tie-up. In",
"psg_id": "5906275"
},
{
"title": "Wine equalisation tax",
"text": "Wine equalisation tax Wine equalisation tax is a tax imposed on wine made, imported, exported or sold by wholesale in Australia. It is applied at 29% of the wholesale value of wine. In Australia, wine is taxed differently to other alcoholic beverages. While other beverages are taxed based on their alcohol content, wine is taxed at a flat 29% rate, which, on a per standard drink basis, generally makes tax on wine less than other alcoholic beverages. A number of rebates are available to wine producers based in Australia and New Zealand, with eligible produces originally able to claim up",
"psg_id": "20377015"
},
{
"title": "To the Extreme",
"text": "To the Extreme To the Extreme is the major label debut studio album of American rapper Vanilla Ice. The album was initially released in 1989 by independent record label Ichiban Records under the title \"Hooked\". Vanilla Ice signed to SBK Records, who reissued the album under its current title. The album contains Vanilla Ice's most successful singles, \"Ice Ice Baby\" and a cover of \"Play That Funky Music\". Although reviews of the album were mixed, \"To the Extreme\" spent 16 weeks at the top of the \"Billboard 200\", and sold 15 million copies worldwide. \"Play That Funky Music\" was released",
"psg_id": "2031344"
},
{
"title": "The Good Luck Joes",
"text": "music has been on a number of Real World and Road Rules episodes (MTV), Kyle XY and Greek (ABC Family), Epic Conditions (Weather Channel), Wave Chasers (Travel Channel), Keeping Up With the Kardashians (E!), and most recently, in a commercial for the Jennifer Aniston/Aaron Eckhart movie, \"Love Happens\". Their entire catalog is available on iTunes. The Good Luck Joes The Good Luck Joes is a band originally from East Grand Rapids, Michigan and is currently on the Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based Third Ward Records label. They began to practice together as a band in 2002. The band consists of Andrew Martin on",
"psg_id": "9357920"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theorem",
"text": "minimum of formula_189 and formula_190, we have formula_191 for all formula_38 in formula_30. This contradicts the supremacy of formula_120 and completes the proof. ∎ If the continuity of the function \"f\" is weakened to semi-continuity, then the corresponding half of the boundedness theorem and the extreme value theorem hold and the values –∞ or +∞, respectively, from the extended real number line can be allowed as possible values. More precisely: Theorem: If a function \"f\" : [\"a\",\"b\"] → [–∞,∞) is upper semi-continuous, meaning that for all \"x\" in [\"a\",\"b\"], then \"f\" is bounded above and attains its supremum. \"Proof:\" If",
"psg_id": "1961297"
},
{
"title": "Charles A. Shaw",
"text": "there. Shaw was mayor of Biddeford, Maine from 1865–66 and was outspoken in his opinions about the Civil War- in the view that the question of slavery was not something with which the Northern States should involve themselves. In 1867 he spent year in Paris as the commissioner from Maine to the World's Fair. He moved to Boston in 1872 and became a half-owner of the Austin & Stone's Museum, a position he held until his death in 1909. Charles A. Shaw Charles Albert Shaw (1831–1909) was a 19th-century New England politician, inventor, and showman. He was born in Sanford,",
"psg_id": "14830119"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "Similarly, for the design of a breakwater, a coastal engineer would seek to estimate the 50-year wave and design the structure accordingly. Two approaches exist for practical extreme value analysis. The first method relies on deriving block maxima (minima) series as a preliminary step. In many situations it is customary and convenient to extract the annual maxima (minima), generating an \"Annual Maxima Series\" (AMS). The second method relies on extracting, from a continuous record, the peak values reached for any period during which values exceed a certain threshold (falls below a certain threshold). This method is generally referred to as",
"psg_id": "612370"
},
{
"title": "The Wine Society",
"text": "Rt Hon Earl Russell, Sir Henry Wood and Alexander Fleming. The Wine Society grew gradually and, without any external shareholders to consider, surplus trading profits were used to provide better services to members and to increase the value of its wines. By 1965, The Wine Society was operating out of three separate cellars in London: one under the London Palladium, one at Joiner Street under London Bridge Station and one at St James's Bond in Rotherhithe (which flooded at high tide). In 1965, thanks to the foresight of the then chairman Edmund Penning-Rowsell, The Wine Society moved to more suitable",
"psg_id": "11755319"
},
{
"title": "Robert Berning",
"text": "Joe's, said in an interview with the Los Angeles Times that Berning was brought into the company's main office in 1970 because he had expressed interest in wines. 1970 also coincided with the time that Trader Joe's began its \"aggressive wine merchandising,\" which meant that Trader Joe's began offering wines at lower prices than had been previously available in the marketplace. Berning quickly became Trader Joe's head wine buyer. He is credited with building Trader Joe's private wine label program. Berning's program offered wines from around the world under the Trader Joe's label. These wines were allowed to be sold",
"psg_id": "12253084"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "to distributions other than the generalized extreme value distribution (GEVD) being selected. For POT data, the analysis may involve fitting two distributions: one for the number of events in a time period considered and a second for the size of the exceedances. A common assumption for the first is the Poisson distribution, with the generalized Pareto distribution being used for the exceedances. A tail-fitting can be based on the Pickands–Balkema–de Haan theorem. Novak reserves the term “POT method” to the case where the threshold is non-random, and distinguishes it from the case where one deals with exceedances of a random",
"psg_id": "612372"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "the \"Peak Over Threshold\" method (POT). For AMS data, the analysis may partly rely on the results of the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem, leading to the generalized extreme value distribution being selected for fitting. However, in practice, various procedures are applied to select between a wider range of distributions. The theorem here relates to the limiting distributions for the minimum or the maximum of a very large collection of independent random variables from the same distribution. Given that the number of relevant random events within a year may be rather limited, it is unsurprising that analyses of observed AMS data often lead",
"psg_id": "612371"
},
{
"title": "Extreme value theory",
"text": "bear his name. These results can be extended to allowing for slight correlations between variables, but the classical theory does not extend to strong correlations of the order of the variance. One universality class of particular interest is that of log-correlated fields, where the correlations decay logarithmically with the distance. A summary of historically important publications relating to extreme value theory can be found in the article List of publications in statistics. Let formula_1 be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with cumulative distribution function \"F\" and let formula_2 denote the maximum. In theory, the exact distribution",
"psg_id": "612374"
},
{
"title": "Pros vs. Joes",
"text": "Pros vs. Joes Pros vs. Joes was an American physical reality game show that aired on Spike from 2006 to 2010. The show featured male amateur contestants (the \"Joes\") matching themselves against professional athletes (the \"Pros\"; mostly of retired male and female pro-athletes) in a series of athletic feats related to the expertise sport of the Pro they are facing. For its first three seasons, the show was hosted by Petros Papadakis. In the last two seasons, it was co-hosted by Michael Strahan and Jay Glazer. The first two seasons were filmed at Carson, California's Home Depot Center, which was",
"psg_id": "7457906"
},
{
"title": "Hamilton Joes",
"text": "that role today. In only their second season in operation and their first playoff appearance, the Joes won the league championship. The Joes entered the playoffs as the 2 seed, and defeated the Southern Ohio Copperheads in two games (of a best-of-three series). In the Championship Series, the Joes faced the number 1 seeded Licking County Settlers and also defeated them in two games, capturing the franchise's first championship. In 2015, they again advanced to the championship round but lost to the Lima Locos, though they would defeat Lima the following year for another championship. Records not available before 2011.",
"psg_id": "13434268"
},
{
"title": "Anderson Joes",
"text": "Anderson Joes The Anderson Joes were a minor league baseball club that existed in 2007. The team was based in Anderson, South Carolina and was named after outfielder Shoeless Joe Jackson, who grew up in the local area. The team played as a member of the independent South Coast League. The Joes began the season with rookie Nate Jacks, an outfielder from Clinton, South Carolina and Desi Wilson, a former first baseman with the San Francisco Giants, serving as the team's manager. However, midway through the season, he left the position of manager and was activated as a player. He",
"psg_id": "19479617"
},
{
"title": "Bronco Wine Company",
"text": "a privately held bulk wine producer based in San Francisco (the source of the \"bag-in-box\" wines that bear the Franzia name, but which have no connection to either the Franzia family or to Bronco). Bronco owns over 35,000 acres (140 km²) of vineyards most of which are located in California's Central Valley. With storage and production facilities in Ceres, Napa Valley, Sonoma Valley, Escalon and Madera. The wine producer has the capacity to produce 61 million gallons (230 million L) of wine annually. Total annual sales are approximately 20 million cases. Bronco Wine is best known for its Charles Shaw",
"psg_id": "4915408"
},
{
"title": "MV Fosdyke Trader",
"text": "Trader\" broke from her moorings in the River Welland at Fosdyke, Lincolnshire and became wedged under the Fosdyke Bridge, which carries the A17 road over the river. She was later freed as the tide went out. \"Fosdyke Trader\" was sold in 1961 to J P Desgagnes, Saint-Joseph-de-la-Rive, Quebec, Canada and was renamed \"Fort Carillon\". With the introduction of IMO Numbers in the late 1960s, \"Fort Carillon\" was allocated the IMO Number 5117925. She was chartered in 1970 by the Clarke Shipping Co and was laid up in 1971 at L'Isle-aux-Coudres, Quebec. In 1972, \"Fort Carillon\" was sold to L Tremblay,",
"psg_id": "17813478"
},
{
"title": "Pros vs. Joes",
"text": "now featured eight \"Joes\" in the opening round that tests them in a contest that will eliminate two of the Joes from contest. Those six remaining Joes were then ranked from one through six with the top seed taking on number six, number two against number five and number three against number four in a home sport of one of the pros, with the top two seeds choosing from the three pros. The winners advance to overtime, but now includes a bench where the Joes change from one uniform into another. Again the fastest among the three advanced to the",
"psg_id": "7457909"
},
{
"title": "Pros vs. Joes",
"text": "Rahul Soni, Jermaine Reid, Joe Goodwin, John Grkovic WINNER: Joe Goodwin Sudden Death: TD Returns Joes: Terrius Moseby, Dave Hubert, Dan Falkner, Jerry Lehman, Carvel Gardner, David Ortiz Jr WINNER: David Ortiz Jr Sudden Death: scoop and score Joes: Clayton Monte, Greg Macaluso, Brian Peters, Mark Kilibarda, Art Miller, Devon Tilly WINNER: Clayton Monte Sudden Death: intercept the ball Joes: Dion Santo, Clarence Chaney, Adam Wasserman, Justin Simonsen, Micheal Stange, Trent Madsen WINNER: Trent Madsen Sudden Death: strip the dummy Joes: Red Simmons, Gabriel Canape, Cory Driggs, Cakvin Lafiton, Tim Fritz, Kirby Sykes WINNER: Gabriel Canape For the fourth season,",
"psg_id": "7457911"
}
] | [
"two/three buck chuck"
] |
which country is home to the u.s. naval base at guantanamo bay? | [
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Guillory. Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (), officially known as Naval Station Guantanamo Bay or NSGB (also called GTMO because of the abbreviation of \"Guantanamo\" or Gitmo because of the common pronunciation of this word by the U.S. military), is a United States military base and detention camp located on 120 square kilometers (45 sq mi) of land and water at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, which the U.S. leased for use as a coaling station and naval base in 1903. The lease was $2,000 in gold per year until 1934, when the payment was set to match the",
"psg_id": "169273"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Over the years a varying number of Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base have found refuge there. In the 1990s several thousand refugees were held at the base for years. Most of the refugees were housed in a tent city on the re-purposed airstrip that would later be used to house the complex used for the Guantanamo military commissions. The refugees who represented discipline or security problems were held on the site that would later become Camp XRay, the initial site of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Small numbers of",
"psg_id": "16276959"
},
{
"title": "Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "refugees occasionally slip into the camp to this day. According to a February 6, 2012 report from \"Agence France Presse\", ten political dissidents slipped into the base in November 2011. Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base Over the years a varying number of Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base have found refuge there. In the 1990s several thousand refugees were held at the base for years. Most of the refugees were housed in a tent city on the re-purposed airstrip that would later be used to house the complex used for the Guantanamo military commissions. The",
"psg_id": "16276960"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "as the auxiliary landing field in 1970. Leeward Point Field was constructed in 1953 as part of Naval Air Station (NAS) Guantanamo Bay. Leeward Point Field has a single active runway, 10/28, measuring . The former runway, 9/27 was . Currently, Leeward Point Field operates several aircraft and helicopters supporting base operations. Leeward Point Field was home to Fleet Composite Squadron 10 (VC-10) until the unit was phased out in 1993. VC-10 was one of the last active-duty squadrons flying the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. McCalla Field was established in 1931 and remained operational until 1970. Naval Air Station Guantanamo Bay",
"psg_id": "169269"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "these explicitly dealt with policy at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, and directed the camp's closure within one year. All three could have possibly impacted the detention center, as well as how the United States holds detainees. While mandating closure of the detention camp, the naval base as a whole is not subject to the order and will remain operational indefinitely. This plan was thwarted for the time being on 20 May 2009, when the United States Senate voted to keep the prison at Guantanamo Bay open for the foreseeable future and forbid the transfer of any detainees to facilities",
"psg_id": "169266"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "by Christina Linhardt and Michael Rose reveals a glimpse of day-to-day life on GTMO as seen through the eyes of circus performers that visit the base. It is used as a reference by the Guantánamo Public Memory Project. U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay has an annual rainfall of about 61.5 cm (24 in). The amount of rainfall has resulted in the base being classified as a semi-arid desert environment. The annual average high temperature on the base is , the annual average low is . Notable people born at the naval base include actor Peter Bergman and American guitarist Isaac",
"psg_id": "169272"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base During a refugee crisis that began in 1991, the US Coast Guard began to collect Haitian refugees and take them to a refugee camp at Guantanamo Bay. They were fleeing by boat after Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the democratically elected president of Haiti, was overthrown and the military government was persecuting his followers. The first camp reached a maximum of 12,500 people. It was then reduced to 270 refugees who either had HIV or were related to someone who did. The reduction was made possible by the US reemploying a policy of strict",
"psg_id": "18210985"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "D. Bulkeley ordered that the pipelines be cut and a section removed. A length of the diameter pipe and a length of the diameter pipe were lifted from the ground and the openings sealed. , the military facilities at Guantanamo Bay have over 9,500 U.S. sailors and Marines stationed there. It is the only military base the U.S. maintains in a socialist country. In 2005, the U.S. Navy completed a $12 million wind-power project at the base, erecting four 950-kilowatt, 275-foot-tall wind turbines, reducing the need for Diesel fuel to power the existing Diesel generators (the base's primary electricity generation).",
"psg_id": "169255"
},
{
"title": "Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay",
"text": "Kingdom's s, through the Polaris Sales Agreement, also uses the Trident missile and their sailors sometimes visit the Kings Bay Naval Base. Additionally, the Colombian Navy trained at TTF because of the lack of high technology trainers in their own country. Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay is a base of the United States Navy located adjacent to the town of St. Marys in Camden County, Georgia, on the North River in southeastern Georgia, and 38 miles (61 km) from Jacksonville, Florida. The Submarine Base is the U.S. Atlantic Fleet's home port for U.S. Navy Fleet",
"psg_id": "3790340"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "of the Haitian unaccompanied minors were allowed to enter the US. By April 1995, only 23 of about 300 children had been accepted. All of the unaccompanied Cuban children were admitted to the US. HIV testing was not required for Cubans or other non-Haitian groups emigrating to the US but was mandatory for Haitians immigrating to the US. The differences between the two groups challenged the treatment both groups were receiving. Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base During a refugee crisis that began in 1991, the US Coast Guard began to collect Haitian refugees and take them",
"psg_id": "18211004"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "which are identified as Hospital Cay, Medico Cay, North Toro Cay, and South Toro Cay. Leeward Point of the Naval Station is the site of the active airfield. Major geographical features on Leeward Point include Mohomilla Bay and the Guantánamo River. Three beaches exist on the Leeward side. Two are available for use by base residents, while the third, Hicacal Beach, is closed. Windward Point contains most of the activities on the Naval Station. There are nine beaches available to base personnel. The highest point on the base is John Paul Jones hill at a total of 495 feet. The",
"psg_id": "169259"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay files leak",
"text": "Guantanamo Bay files leak The Guantánamo Bay files leak (also known as The Guantánamo Files, or colloquially, Gitmo Files) began on 25 April 2011, when WikiLeaks, along with several independent news organizations, began publishing 779 formerly secret documents relating to detainees at the United States' Guantánamo Bay detention camp established in 2002 after its invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. The documents consist of classified assessments, interviews, and internal memos about detainees, which were written by the Pentagon's Joint Task Force Guantanamo, headquartered at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The documents are marked \"secret\" and NOFORN (information that is not to be",
"psg_id": "15555472"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "CIA would be transferred to the custody of Department of Defense, and held at Guantanamo Prison. Of approximately 500 prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, only 10 have been tried by the Guantanamo military commission, but all cases have been stayed pending the adjustments being made to comply with the U.S. Supreme Court decision in \"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld\". President Barack Obama said he intended to close the detention camp, and planned to bring detainees to the United States to stand trial by the end of his first term in office. On 22 January 2009, he issued three executive orders. Only one of",
"psg_id": "169265"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "the refugees were slowly relocated, brought to the US, or often repatriated throughout the end of Bush's presidency. From its beginning until March 1992, 34,000 refugees had passed through the camp. Permission to pursue asylum in the US was given to roughly a third of them. A small group of refugees was kept at Guantanamo. The remaining refugees at Guantanamo were approved for filing for asylum but tested positive for HIV or had family of those who tested positive and therefore continued to be held at Guantanamo at a section of the base known as Camp Bukeley. Bill Clinton had",
"psg_id": "18210994"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "stopped being held at Guantanamo the mid 1990s. The number of Haitian asylum statuses granted varied throughout the use of the military base as a refugee camp. It was as high 30% in the early 1990s and as low as 5% in 1994. Those who were repatriated were handed over to Haitian officials who made a file of them including photos and fingerprints labeling them to be Aristide supporters which was a dangerous title to have at the time. Guantanamo was chosen to be a refugee camp because it was in between the US and Haiti and also primarily existed",
"psg_id": "18210987"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "based on a combination of racism, nationalism, xenophobia, classism, and misperceptions that Haitians carried disease at higher numbers than other nationalities. The number of Haitian refugees fleeing the country by boat escalated to new levels after Aristide was overthrown. The George H. W. Bush administration opted to continue the policy of repatriation that had been used for Haitian boat people previously when they were fleeing the Duvalier dictatorship. If the refugees made it to US soil, they would be protected from repatriation by international law. The administration began redirecting the refugees to Guantanamo Bay after the Haitian Refugee Center won",
"psg_id": "18210991"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "repatriation for both those found at sea and many living in Guantanamo. The HIV+ refugees were quarantined in a section of the military base known as Camp Bulkeley and faced human rights violations. They were brought to the United States after US District Judge Sterling Johnson, Jr. ruled the camp was an \"HIV prison camp.\" In 1994, Guantanamo was again used as a refugee camp. This time both Cubans and Haitians were detained. Roughly 50,000 refugees were held at the camp. There were several important court cases and policies made that determined conditions and often location for the refugees. Haitians",
"psg_id": "18210986"
},
{
"title": "Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay",
"text": "Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay is a base of the United States Navy located adjacent to the town of St. Marys in Camden County, Georgia, on the North River in southeastern Georgia, and 38 miles (61 km) from Jacksonville, Florida. The Submarine Base is the U.S. Atlantic Fleet's home port for U.S. Navy Fleet ballistic missile nuclear submarines armed with Trident missile nuclear weapons. This submarine base covers about 16,000 acres (6,400 hectares) of land, of which 4,000 acres (1,600 hectares) are protected wetlands. Archeological research has revealed a pre-Columbian Indian presence throughout the area,",
"psg_id": "3790320"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "lease amount to $3,676.50, and in 1974 to $4,085, based on further increases to the price of gold in USD. Payments have been sent annually, but only one lease payment has been accepted since the Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castro claimed that this check was deposited due to confusion in 1959. The Cuban government has not deposited any other lease checks since that time. The 1903 Lease for Guantanamo has no fixed expiration date. During World War II, the base was set up to use a nondescript number for postal operations. The base used the Fleet Post Office, Atlantic, in",
"psg_id": "169251"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"text": "prison camp was established to detain extraordinarily dangerous people, to interrogate detainees in an optimal setting, and to prosecute detainees for war crimes. In practice, the site has long been used for enemy combatants. The Department of Defense at first kept secret the identity of the individuals held in Guantanamo but, after losing attempts to defy a Freedom of Information Act request from the Associated Press, the U.S. military officially acknowledged holding 779 prisoners in the camp. The facility is operated by the Joint Task Force Guantanamo (JTF-GTMO) of the United States government in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Detention areas",
"psg_id": "7371826"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detainee documents",
"text": "Guantanamo Bay detainee documents Initially the Bush Presidency asserted that they did not have to release any of the Guantanamo captive's documents. They asserted that no captive apprehended in Afghanistan was entitled to the protections of the Geneva Convention, and that those held in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base were not protected by US law either, because it was not on US territory. This position was widely criticized, and was challenged in the United States's Judicial System, with several cases eventually being heard before the Supreme Court of the United States. In Rasul v. Bush the Supreme Court overruled the",
"psg_id": "10967580"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detainee documents",
"text": "men's names. Guantanamo Bay detainee documents Initially the Bush Presidency asserted that they did not have to release any of the Guantanamo captive's documents. They asserted that no captive apprehended in Afghanistan was entitled to the protections of the Geneva Convention, and that those held in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base were not protected by US law either, because it was not on US territory. This position was widely criticized, and was challenged in the United States's Judicial System, with several cases eventually being heard before the Supreme Court of the United States. In Rasul v. Bush the Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "10967590"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "a court case that established a temporary restraining order against forced repatriation. By November 1991, the Administration had to raise the previous cap of 2,500 refugees at Guantanamo. The camp continued to grow substantially until May 1992 when around 11,300 refugees were being held at the military base. The refugees were held on six subcamps in McCalla Airfield and Camp Bulkeley. There weren't enough supplies. Many refugees slept on cardboard or bare ground and others on cots. Each camp was surrounded in barb wire fencing. Refugees rotated through each camp as they passed or failed each exam on the way",
"psg_id": "18210992"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "since held that the \"Geneva Conventions applied to the Taliban detainees, but not to members of Al-Qaeda terrorist organization.\" On 10 June 2006, the Department of Defense reported that three Guantanamo Bay detainees committed suicide. The military reported the men hanged themselves with nooses made of sheets and clothes. A study published by Seton Hall Law's Center for Policy and Research, while making no conclusions regarding what actually transpired, asserts that the military investigation failed to address significant issues detailed in that report. On 6 September 2006, President George W. Bush announced that alleged or non-alleged combatants held by the",
"psg_id": "169264"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "century, the base was used to house Cuban and Haitian refugees intercepted on the high seas. In the early 1990s, it held refugees who fled Haiti after military forces overthrew president Jean-Bertrand Aristide. These refugees were held in a detainment area called Camp Bulkeley until United States district court Judge Sterling Johnson, Jr. declared the camp unconstitutional on 8 June 1993. This decision was later vacated. The last Haitian migrants departed Guantanamo on 1 November 1995. Beginning in 2002, some months after the War on Terror started in response to the attacks of September 11, 2001, a small portion of",
"psg_id": "169262"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Centers Council v. McNary in 1992. The treatment of the two groups was frequently compared. The special treatment of Cuban refugees decreased when they were being held at Guantanamo. Nevertheless, considerable disparities continued. The Cubans had the advantage of having a strong political block already in the US that advocated for the Cubans in Guantanamo. For example, the US said it would encourage voluntary repatriation for Cubans; however, Haitians were forced to repatriate. In another example, 200 Haitian unaccompanied children were left at Guantanamo long after the Cuban children of the same position were brought to the US. Very few",
"psg_id": "18211003"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "at once at the camp. The main problem for the camp in sustaining so many people was primarily infrastructure such as water, electricity, and sewage, not space. Roughly 10,000 Haitians agreed to return home after President Aristide was returned to power in October 1994. However, 6,000 were forcibly repatriated against their wishes. By December 1994, 5,000 Haitian refugees were still at the camp. The UNHCR voiced disapproval of the US policy of forced repatriation of Haitians and suggested it was outside international refugee law in early 1995. Haitians remained at Guantanamo until at least May 1995. Camp Bulkeley began under",
"psg_id": "18210997"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "to prepare the Guantanamo base to receive more Haitian refugees. Largely due to the politics of the Cold War, the US supported the Haitian government under the Duvaliers and simultaneously did not support the Cuban government under Castro. Because of these international relations, the US encouraged Cuban refugees to come to the US but denied this option to Haitian refugees. The US called the Haitian refugees \"economic migrants\" and was therefore able to reject asylum obligations. Also, there was racial discrimination separating the treatment of Haitians and Cubans as found in the US Court of Appeals, Second Circuit with Haitian",
"psg_id": "18211002"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "1994. The new camp held first Haitians then Haitians and Cubans. Cubans only began to be sent to Guantanamo after Clinton reversed a nearly 30-year-old policy of immediate amnesty for Cubans arriving to the US. However, the Cubans were treated noticeably better than the Haitians. In an effort to decrease the size of the camp, the US tried to convince other countries in the Caribbean or Latin America to accept either Haitian or Cuban refugees. Up to 21,000 Haitians were held in Guantanamo at one time during this wave of the Haitian refugee camp. More than 30,000 Cubans were detained",
"psg_id": "18210996"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "the Bamboo Curtain in East Asia or the similar Ice Curtain in the Bering Strait. U.S. and Cuban troops placed some 55,000 land mines across the \"no man's land\" around the perimeter of the naval base creating the second-largest minefield in the world, and the largest in the Western Hemisphere. On 16 May 1996, U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered the demining of the American field. They have since been replaced with motion and sound sensors to detect intruders on the base. The Cuban government has not removed its corresponding minefield outside the perimeter. In the last quarter of the 20th",
"psg_id": "169261"
},
{
"title": "Crete Naval Base",
"text": "which replaced NAVSOUTH. The Hellenic Navy radio communications station SXH is also located since 1929 at Mournies, near Souda. The Κ-14, a deep-water quay, is the only of its kind in the Mediterranean Sea that allows the aircraft carriers to dock. Since 2007, the Souda Bay naval base is host of the NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Centre (ΝMIOTC), which is located at the Northern Sector of the base (Marathi). Crete Naval Base Crete Naval Base (, \"Nafstathmos Kritis\") is a major naval base of the Hellenic Navy and NATO at Souda Bay in Crete, Greece. Also known as Naval",
"psg_id": "19260635"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "answer if nuclear weapons were kept on base. Additionally, the United States offered only one quarter of the $825 million in rent sought by the Filipino Government. Finally on 27 December, President Corazon Aquino, who had previously fought to delay the U.S. pullout to cushion the country's battered economy, issued a formal notice for the U.S. to leave by the end of 1992. Naval Station Subic Bay was the U.S.'s largest overseas defense facility after Clark Air Base was closed. In 1992, tons of material including drydocks and equipment, were shipped to various Naval Stations. Ship-repair and maintenance yards as",
"psg_id": "15342577"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "installations:\" U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay Naval Base Subic Bay was a major ship-repair, supply, and rest and recreation facility of the Spanish Navy and subsequently the United States Navy located in Zambales, Philippines. The base was 262 square miles, about the size of Singapore. The Navy Exchange had the largest volume of sales of any exchange in the world, and the Naval Supply Depot handled the largest volume of fuel oil of any navy facility in the world. The naval base was the largest overseas military installation of the United States Armed Forces after Clark Air Base in Angeles",
"psg_id": "15342581"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay Naval Base Subic Bay was a major ship-repair, supply, and rest and recreation facility of the Spanish Navy and subsequently the United States Navy located in Zambales, Philippines. The base was 262 square miles, about the size of Singapore. The Navy Exchange had the largest volume of sales of any exchange in the world, and the Naval Supply Depot handled the largest volume of fuel oil of any navy facility in the world. The naval base was the largest overseas military installation of the United States Armed Forces after Clark Air Base in Angeles City",
"psg_id": "15342521"
},
{
"title": "Devonport Naval Base",
"text": "Auckland naval base moved from Torpedo Bay to Devonport, into a swamp area next to the dock. Devonport Naval Base Devonport Naval Base is the home of the Royal New Zealand Navy, located at Devonport, New Zealand on Auckland's North Shore. It is currently the only base of the navy that operates ships, and was a navy base from as far back as 1841. The base consists of HMNZS \"Philomel\" (the administration centre for the base), the Fleet Support Organisation, and the Fleet Personnel and Training Organisation. All operational units of the Royal New Zealand Navy are based at Devonport.",
"psg_id": "5687110"
},
{
"title": "Camp X-Ray (Guantanamo)",
"text": "Camp X-Ray (Guantanamo) Camp X-Ray was a temporary detention facility at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp of Joint Task Force Guantanamo on the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. The first twenty detainees arrived at Guantanamo on 11 January 2002. It was named \"Camp X-Ray\" because various temporary camps in the station were named sequentially from the beginning and then from the end of the NATO phonetic alphabet. The legal status of detainees at the camp, as well as government processes for trying their cases, has been a significant source of controversy; several landmark cases have been determined by the United States",
"psg_id": "982808"
},
{
"title": "Southern Naval Base (Ukraine)",
"text": "Southern Naval Base (Ukraine) Southern Naval Base () was a naval base of the Armed Forces of Ukraine located in a town of Novoozerne (part of Yevpatoria city) at the Donuzlav Bay, western part of Crimea. The base was reorganized in place of the Crimea Naval Base of the Soviet Union which completely was occupying the southern shores of Donuzlav Bay and included hovercraft berths, Donuzlav Air Station, and submarine base. Most of the former base is disassembled, while the former Donuzlav Air Station is non-operational. Donuzlav Bay is separated from the Black Sea by two sandspits which serve as",
"psg_id": "17599305"
},
{
"title": "Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay",
"text": "withdrawal of the submarine squadron from Rota by July 1979. The U.S. Senate ratified the treaty in June 1976. After careful review, Kings Bay was selected in November 1976, shortly after the election of the Georgian Jimmy Carter as the President. Soon afterward, the first Navy personnel arrived in the Kings Bay area and started preparations for the orderly transfer of property from the Army to the Navy. \"Naval Submarine Support Base Kings Bay\" was established in a developmental status 1 July 1978. The base—now \"Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay\", not only occupies the former Army terminal land, but several",
"psg_id": "3790326"
},
{
"title": "Crete Naval Base",
"text": "Crete Naval Base Crete Naval Base (, \"Nafstathmos Kritis\") is a major naval base of the Hellenic Navy and NATO at Souda Bay in Crete, Greece. Also known as Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, and more commonly as the Souda Bay Naval Base (, \"Naftiki Vasi Soudas\"), it serves as the second largest (in numbers of battleships harboured) naval base of the Hellenic Navy and the largest and most prominent naval base for the United States and NATO in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, it features the only deep water port in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea that is",
"psg_id": "19260632"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "to asylum. However, refugees were not told the significance of the movement between subcamps. Bush announced that the US would begin slowly emptying the refugee camps and instead solely return the Haitians trying to escape persecution back to Haiti through Executive Order 12,807 called the Kennebunkport Order in May 1992. The order did not screen the Haitians for potential to seek asylum as earlier policies technically required. The administration expressed fears of the camp inspiring Haitians to try to leave and favored a harsher policy to discourage escaping by boat. As the claims of the refugees at Guantanamo were processed,",
"psg_id": "18210993"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "the base was used to detain several hundred enemy combatants at Camp Delta, Camp Echo, Camp Iguana, and the now-closed Camp X-Ray. The U.S. military has alleged without formal charge that some of these detainees are linked to al-Qaeda or the Taliban. In litigation regarding the availability of fundamental rights to those imprisoned at the base, the U.S. Supreme Court has recognized that the detainees \"have been imprisoned in territory over which the United States exercises exclusive jurisdiction and control.\" Therefore, the detainees have the fundamental right to due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. A district court has",
"psg_id": "169263"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "disease and the nationality. The CDC identified the Haitian nationality as being an at-risk group of HIV. ACT UP was a major advocacy group for ending the detention of HIV+ Haitians in Guantanamo. On March 26, 1993, U.S. District Judge Sterling Johnson, Jr. ruled that the \"government either had to provide medical treatment for those with the AIDS virus or send them where they could be treated\" for what he famously deemed a \"HIV prison camp.\" The Clinton Administration that replied saying 36 refugees with HIV would be brought to the US. As the first part of the follow-through on",
"psg_id": "18211000"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "lost more than 2,400 troops. American losses had been 1,400 killed. Subic Bay was designated Naval Advance Unit No. 6, and become a submarine and motor torpedo boat base shortly after the Philippines were liberated. arrived on 11 February 1945 and found Subic Bay \" \"...a primitive, humid, unhealthy, desolate Siberia far from the pleasant climate, facilities, and girls of Australia...\" \". A Naval Supply Depot was established at Maquinaya, about 3 miles (5 km) from the main base in July 1945. A new town of Olongapo was built to replace building burned by the retreating Japanese and provide housing",
"psg_id": "15342562"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "approved residence for the duration of the visit. Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) provides for the education of dependent personnel with two schools. Both schools are named for Rear Admiral William Thomas Sampson. W.T. Sampson Elementary School serves grades K–5 and W. T. Sampson High School serves grades 6–12. The Villamar Child Development Center provides child care for dependents from six weeks to five years old. MWR operates a Youth Center that provides activities for dependents. Some former students of Guantánamo have shared stories of their experiences with the Guantánamo Public Memory Project. The 2013 documentary \"Guantanamo Circus\" directed",
"psg_id": "169271"
},
{
"title": "Naval Base Kitsap",
"text": "aircraft carrier and the Navy's largest fuel depot. Serving the U.S. Pacific Fleet, this base is one of only two such Trident submarine bases operated by the U.S. Navy: the base at Kings Bay, Georgia, used by the U.S. Atlantic Fleet, is the only other. Nearby is Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific (SWFPAC), where submarine-launched ballistic missiles are stored and maintained. This installation is home to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility. In addition to performing drydock and overhaul services for active naval vessels, it is also home to an inactive ship facility for several decommissioned warships, including",
"psg_id": "3676434"
},
{
"title": "Camp Echo (Guantanamo Bay)",
"text": "patrol is provided by the Federal Air Marshals, and coastal protection is provided by the U.S. Coast Guard, both of which are part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Camp Delta is composed of detention camps 1, 2, 3, 4. Camp Echo is near it. Camp Echo (Guantanamo Bay) Camp Echo is one of seven Guantanamo Bay detention camps associated with Camp Delta, the prisoners' camp, at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, run by the United States military. The maximum-security facility is used to hold detainees in solitary confinement, as well as for interrogations by the military. Housed here",
"psg_id": "5646736"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"text": "patient to another. The detainees say no sedatives were provided during these procedures, which they allege took place in front of U.S. physicians, including the head of the prison hospital.\" \"A hunger striking detainee at Guantánamo Bay wants a judge to order the removal of his feeding tube so he can be allowed to die, one of his lawyers has said.\" Within a few weeks, the Department of Defense \"extended an invitation to United Nations Special Rapporteurs to visit detention facilities at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station.\" This was rejected by the U.N. because of the DoD restrictions: \"that [the] three",
"psg_id": "7371852"
},
{
"title": "Habeas corpus petitions of Guantanamo Bay detainees",
"text": "would be 'appropriate' in terms of the protection of American people. Habeas corpus petitions of Guantanamo Bay detainees The nature of international human rights law has been seemingly altered by Americans since the attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001. The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is one example of recent developments that seem to disregard long standing human rights. The United States of America (USA) has pursued a 'seemingly deliberate strategy' to put suspected terrorists outside the reach of habeas corpus protections. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay serves as the location for a United States military",
"psg_id": "10492194"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "was officially established 1 February 1941. Aircraft routinely operating out of McCalla included JRF-5, N3N, J2F, C-1 Trader, and dirigibles. McCalla Field is now listed as a closed airfield. The area consists of 3 runways: 1/19 at , 14/32 at , and 10/28 at . Camp Justice is now located on the grounds of the former airfield. Access to the Naval Station is very limited and must be preapproved through the appropriate local chain of command with the Commander of the station as the final approval. Since berthing facilities are limited, visitors must be sponsored indicating that they have an",
"psg_id": "169270"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "War on Terror. Cases of torture of prisoners, and their alleged denial of protection under the Geneva Conventions, have been condemned internationally. Besides servicemen, the base houses a large number of civilian contractors working for the military. Many of these contractors are migrant workers from Jamaica and the Philippines, and are thought to constitute up to 40% of the base's population. Major contractors working at NSGB have included the following: Ocean Transportation is provided by Schuyler Line Navigation Company, a US Flag Ocean Carrier. Schuyler Line operates under government contract to supply sustainment and building supplies to the Base. The",
"psg_id": "169246"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "campaigned against the forced repatriations during the 1991 US presidential race. He changed his mind shortly before taking office in 1993 and instead continued the Kennebunkport Order policy of forced repatriation. He wanted to stabilize Haiti and reinstall Aristide through force in part to discourage more people from fleeing. Meanwhile, 270 refugees remained in Camp Bulkeley due to their connection to HIV. They were brought to the US after a legal battle headed by the Haitian Centers Council. The HIV camp closed on July 18, 1993. Less than a year later, Guantanamo was again opened to hold refugees in June",
"psg_id": "18210995"
},
{
"title": "Canadian detainees at Guantanamo Bay",
"text": "half a dozen men who had lived in Canada, either as refugees, candidates for citizenship, or illegal immigrants. On April 25, 2011, the whistleblower site WikiLeaks started publishing documents they called detainee assessment briefs. These previously unpublished documents had been drafted by Joint Task Force Guantanamo, whereas all the previously published documents from Guantanamo had been drafted by the Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants of the Office of Military Commissions. Sixteen captives secret files were not available to wikileaks, including Abdurahman Khadr's. Canadian detainees at Guantanamo Bay The United States Department of Defense acknowledges",
"psg_id": "12025661"
},
{
"title": "Haitian refugees held at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base",
"text": "Judge Johnson's ruling in early April 1993, 20 Haitians, 16 with HIV and 4 relatives came to the US. Those with low immune cell counts received the highest priority for leaving the detention camp. In early June 1993, Judge Johnson ordered that the remaining refugees be taken away from Guantanamo within ten days to two weeks. The camp finally closed on July 18, 1993. Half of the Haitian survivors of Camp Bulkeley had died by 2013. In January 2010 United States Air Force reservists were deployed to help victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and some of those reservists worked",
"psg_id": "18211001"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "the Philippines could be easily bottled up in either the Manila or Subic bays. They instead recommended Guimaras Island, south of Manila, as the most suitable site for the main American naval base in the Philippines. Admiral of the Navy George Dewey and Admiral George C. Remey, Commander of the Asiatic Fleet, disagreed. They thought Subic Bay held the greatest potential. The Navy then called for another study with Remey as the senior member. This board then decided that Subic Bay was the most suitable and practicable place to build a naval base. A board of officers under Rear Admiral",
"psg_id": "15342538"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"text": "transfer to the custody of their country of origin. The first set of annual reviews considered the dossiers of 463 detainees. The first board met between 14 December 2004, and 23 December 2005. The Board recommended the release of 14 detainees, and repatriation of 120 detainees to the custody of their country of origin. By November 2005, 358 of the then-505 detainees held at Guantanamo Bay had Administrative Review Board hearings. Of these, 3% were granted and were awaiting release, 20% were to be transferred, 37% were to be further detained at Guantanamo, and no decision had been made in",
"psg_id": "7371917"
},
{
"title": "Naval Base Guam",
"text": "is the home base to dozens of Pacific Command, Pacific Fleet, Seventh Fleet, and Seabee units. USS Frank Cable (AS-40) is stationed in Guam to tend the submarines of the Seventh Fleet, and the USS Emory S. Land (AS-39) changed from Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia to Naval Base Guam to fulfill the same role. Coast Guard Sector Guam ships include , , and . Sub-installations aboard Naval Base Guam include Camp Covington. Camp Covington is one of the three main body deployment locations for the Navy Seabees. Currently, Camp Covington is occupied by the Seabees of Naval Mobile Construction",
"psg_id": "12465489"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay detention camp",
"text": "will to do so.\" On 21 September 2012, the US government disclosed the names of 55 of the 86 prisoners cleared for transfer from Guantánamo Bay prison. All of the names publicized were those of prisoners that Obama's inter-agency Guantanamo Bay Review Task Force had approved for release from the prison. Previously, the government had maintained the names of prisoners cleared could not be made public because it would interfere with diplomatic efforts to repatriate or resettle prisoners in their home country or other countries. In November 2012, the Senate voted 54–41 to prevent detainees from being transferred to the",
"psg_id": "7371964"
},
{
"title": "Camp Justice (Guantanamo)",
"text": "can attend the hearings: On 1 November 2008 David McFadden of the \"Associated Press\" stated the 100 tents erected to hold lawyers, reporters and observers for the military commissions were practically deserted when he and two other reporters covered Ali Hamza al-Bahlul's military commission in late October 2008. Camp Justice (Guantanamo) Camp Justice is the name given to the portion of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base where the Guantanamo military commissions are held. It was named by TSgt Neil Felver of the 122 Civil Engineering Squadron in a name the camp contest. Initially the complex was to be a permanent",
"psg_id": "9416131"
},
{
"title": "Brani Naval Base",
"text": "its new headquarters at the old navy premises, which begun operations on 20 March 2006 following the closure of its existing facilities in Kallang Basin. The Police Coast Guard's Brani Regional Base was formally opened by the Minister of Home Affairs, Mr Wong Kan Seng on February 8, 2007. Brani Naval Base Brani Naval Base was a former naval facility of the Republic of Singapore Navy, which has since relocated to Changi Naval Base and Tuas Naval Base. The Singapore Police Force's Police Coast Guard Headquarters is now located at the old navy premises. Pulau Brani was selected to house",
"psg_id": "5301624"
},
{
"title": "Camp Justice (Guantanamo)",
"text": "Camp Justice (Guantanamo) Camp Justice is the name given to the portion of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base where the Guantanamo military commissions are held. It was named by TSgt Neil Felver of the 122 Civil Engineering Squadron in a name the camp contest. Initially the complex was to be a permanent facility, costing over $100 million. The United States Congress overruled the Bush Presidency's plans. Now the camp will be a portable, temporary facility, costing approximately $10 million. On 2 January 2008 \"Toronto Star\" reporter Michelle Shephard offered an account of the security precautions reporters go through before they",
"psg_id": "9416130"
},
{
"title": "Guantanamo Bay hunger strikes",
"text": "Guantanamo Bay hunger strikes The first well-known Guantanamo Bay hunger strikes began in the middle of 2005, when detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp initiated two hunger strikes. The detainees organized several widespread hunger strikes to protest their innocence and the conditions of their confinement. According to camp authorities, other captives who engaged in long-term hunger strikes, committed suicide in June 2006. Widespread hunger strikes recurred in 2013. Hunger strikes began in 2002, when the camp first opened, but the secrecy with which the camp was operated prevented news of those strikes reaching the",
"psg_id": "14224795"
},
{
"title": "Naval Base Kitsap",
"text": "Naval Base Kitsap Naval Base Kitsap is a U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state. It was created in 2004 by merging the former Naval Station Bremerton with Naval Submarine Base Bangor. The Mission of Naval Base Kitsap is to serve as the home base for the Navy’s fleet throughout West Puget Sound and to provide base operating services, including support for both surface ships and Fleet Ballistic Missile and other nuclear submarines having their home ports at Bremerton and Bangor. Naval Base Kitsap also provides service, programs, and facilities to meet the needs of their",
"psg_id": "3676432"
},
{
"title": "Canadian detainees at Guantanamo Bay",
"text": "sheep\" of his family, who was disgusted by the celebrations he witnessed of the attacks on September 11, 2001. He reported that he cooperated fully with the Americans, eventually agreeing to serve as a mole for the CIA, first in Guantanamo Bay detention camps, and later in Bosnia, where he was tasked to win the trust of Arab veterans of the Bosnian War of Independence. Omar was captured after a skirmish in Afghanistan on July 27, 2002, where he was accused of throwing a grenade which fatally wounded Christopher Speer, an American Special Forces Sergeant. In addition Guantanamo held approximately",
"psg_id": "12025660"
},
{
"title": "U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay",
"text": "the bay. Engineers of the 38th Division remained in Olongapo to begin reactivation of Subic Bay Naval Station. Bridges, buildings and the water distilling plant were repaired and the beaches and streets were cleared. Soon enough, LSTs were making dry-ramp landings near the town of Subic. While Army engineers were busy around Subic Bay, the remaining troops moved east along Highway 7, planning to cross the base of Bataan to meet elements of the Army's XIV Corps, which were moving west on the same road. On the morning of 31 January 1945, the Americans began climbing the forested hills of",
"psg_id": "15342560"
}
] | [
"republic of cuba",
"second republic of cuba",
"people's republic of cuba",
"cuba",
"subdivisions of cuba",
"red cuba",
"cuba",
"administrative divisions of cuba",
"cuban news agency",
"etymology of cuba",
"the republic of cuba",
"isla juana",
"república de cuba",
"iso 3166-1:cu",
"name of cuba",
"republica de cuba",
"prehistory of cuba",
"communist cuba",
"cuba (island)"
] |
a wah-wah pedal is attached to what instrument in order alter the tone to make it mimic a human voice? | [
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "Wah-wah pedal A wah-wah pedal (or simply wah pedal) is a type of electric guitar effects pedal that alters the tone and frequencies of the guitar signal to create a distinctive sound, mimicking the human voice saying the onomatopoeic name \"wah-wah\". The pedal sweeps the peak response of a frequency filter up and down in frequency to create the sound, a spectral glide, also known as \"the wah effect\". The wah-wah effect originated in the 1920s, with trumpet or trombone players finding they could produce an expressive crying tone by moving a mute in and out of the instrument's bell.",
"psg_id": "2093205"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "and Chick Corea) play electric pianos with a wah-wah pedal. Napoleon Murphy Brock played a saxophone amplified through a wah-wah pedal in the Frank Zappa movie \"The Dub Room Special\", as well as on some of Zappa's albums. David Sanborn can be heard playing an alto saxophone modified by a wah-wah pedal on the David Bowie album \"Young Americans\". Noted saxophonist King Curtis was also known to use a wah-wah pedal. Dick Sims, the keyboard player with Eric Clapton in the late 1970s, used a Hammond organ in conjunction with a wah-wah pedal, placed on top of the organ and",
"psg_id": "2093229"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "a wah-wah pedal in their song \"Money\" to give the impression of many consecutive chords being played. Jordan Rudess of Dream Theater made an extensive use of the wah-wah pedal on Dream Theater's album \"Train of Thought\". John Medeski of Medeski, Martin, and Wood uses a wah pedal with his clavinet. Many jazz fusion records feature wind and brass instruments with the effect - Miles Davis's trumpet being a well-known example. Davis first used this technique in 1970 (at concerts documented on \"Live-Evil\" and \"The Cellar Door Sessions\") at a time when he also made his keyboard players (Keith Jarrett",
"psg_id": "2093228"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "Gladys Knight & The Pips, and The Supremes, Undisputed Truth \"Smilin' Faces\" . He played on numerous sessions in the 1970s and 1980s for many top soul, funk and disco acts, including Herbie Hancock. Funk band Kool and the Gang, B.T.Express, and Jimmy Castor Bunch used Wah-wah pedal also. Keyboardists have also made use of the wah-wah effect both in the studio and during live performances. Garth Hudson famously used a wah-wah pedal on a clavinet in The Band's song \"Up on Cripple Creek\" to emulate a jaw harp. Rick Wright of Pink Floyd played a Wurlitzer electric piano through",
"psg_id": "2093227"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah (music)",
"text": "means of a mute, particularly with the harmon (also called a \"wa-wa\" mute) or plunger mute. Woodwind instruments may use \"false fingerings\" to produce the effect. Any electrified instrument may use an auxiliary signal-processing device, or pedal. Often it is controlled by movement of the player's foot on a rocking pedal connected to a potentiometer. An alternative to players directly controlling the amount of effect is an 'auto-wah'. These devices, usually make harder hit notes more trembly with a more prominent wah wah effect . Wah-wah effects are often used for soloing or for creating a \"wacka-wacka\" funk rhythm on",
"psg_id": "634051"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah (music)",
"text": "Wah-wah (music) Wah-wah (or wa-wa) is an imitative word (or onomatopoeia) for the sound of altering the resonance of musical notes to extend expressiveness, sounding much like a human voice saying the syllable \"wah\". The wah-wah effect is a spectral glide, a \"modification of the vowel quality of a tone\" . The word is derived from the sound of the effect itself; an imitative or onomatopoeia word. The effect's \"wa-wa\" sound was noted by jazz player Barney Bigard when he heard Tricky Sam Nanton use the effect on his trombone in the early 1920s . The wah-wah effect is believed",
"psg_id": "634049"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "on 31 October 1971. Many bassists have also used the wah-wah effect, for example Michael Henderson on Miles Davis's album \"On the Corner\" (1972). Bassist Cliff Burton of Metallica used a Morley Wah pedal (along with a Big Muff Distortion) extensively, including on \"(Anesthesia) Pulling Teeth\", which is primarily a bass solo recorded for \"Kill 'Em All\" (1983), and \"The Call of Ktulu\" and \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\", both recorded for \"Ride the Lightning\". Geezer Butler, bassist of Black Sabbath, used it when playing his solo \"Bassically\", along with the bass line in \"N.I.B.\". Chris Squire of Yes used",
"psg_id": "2093225"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "\"Black Sabbath\", \"The Wizard\" and Geezer Butler (Bass) \"N.I.B.\" from their self-titled debut album, \"Electric Funeral\" from \"Paranoid\" and \"Supernaut\" from their fourth album. He also employed it on later recordings, such as \"Shock Wave\" on \"Never Say Die!\" (1978), \"Lady Evil\" from the first Ronnie James Dio-era album \"Heaven and Hell\" (1980), and \"Turn Up the Night\" on the subsequent \"Mob Rules\" (1981). Kirk Hammett of Metallica is also known for using the wah effect in his playing. The wah wah pedal was revived in the British music industry in the late-1980s by John Squire of The Stone Roses",
"psg_id": "2093219"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "reaching number one in early 1969. Terry Kath, lead guitarist for the band Chicago, used it on many of their early recordings as well. Martin Barre, lead guitarist for the fledgling Jethro Tull, also employed it to great effect on their second album \"Stand Up\", particularly on \"We Used to Know\" and \"Look into the Sun\". Jimmy Page, featured the wah-wah pedal on several songs from the final Yardbirds album \"Little Games\", as well as the solo on the Led Zeppelin song \"Custard Pie\", and throughout \"Trampled Under Foot\", both from \"Physical Graffiti\". Tony Iommi used it on the songs",
"psg_id": "2093218"
},
{
"title": "Auto-wah",
"text": "Since the electronic circuits in the effect can respond much faster than a human musician can physically move a pedal, certain effects that a standard wah cannot achieve are only possible with auto-wah. The response of the effect is highly interactive with the dynamics of the input signal - this makes it possible to vary the response at will via slight adjustments to playing technique. Therefore it may take some practice before the response of the auto-wah can be wilfully controlled in order to achieve a consistent sound. A typical auto-wah circuit uses an envelope detector to produce a voltage",
"psg_id": "7190644"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah pedal",
"text": "released in 1967. Hendrix also used wah wah on his famous song Voodoo Chile, in intro and in soloing. Clapton, in particular, used the device on many of the Cream songs included on their second and third albums, \"Disraeli Gears\" (1967) and \"Wheels of Fire\" (1968) respectively. Clapton would subsequently employ it again on \"Wah-Wah\", from his good friend George Harrison's solo album \"All Things Must Pass\", upon the dissolution of The Beatles in 1970. Another prominent use occurred in the recording of \"Crimson and Clover\" by Tommy James and the Shondells in late 1968, with the single version eventually",
"psg_id": "2093217"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Watson",
"text": "(2000) by Angie Stone, the soundtrack to the film \"Shaft\" (2000), \"Damita Jo\" (2004) by Janet Jackson, Alicia Keys' \"Unplugged\" (2005), and \"The Element of Freedom\" (2009). Watson died on October 24, 2018 at St. John’s Hospital in Santa Monica. Wah Wah Watson Melvin Ragin (December 8, 1950 – October 24, 2018), better known by the nickname \"Wah Wah Watson\", was an American guitarist and session musician famed for his skills with a wah-wah pedal. A native of Richmond, Virginia, Melvin Ragin moved to Detroit and became a member of the Motown Records studio band, The Funk Brothers, where he",
"psg_id": "1308474"
},
{
"title": "Fuzz-wah",
"text": "the wah, allowing the wah-wah to process the richer harmonic content of the distorted sound and produce a vivid effect. The Fuzz-wah was meant to combine the two unique sounds of \"fuzz\" and \"Wah\" distortion, and make them both accessible while a guitarist was playing. King Crimson bassist John Wetton used a fuzz-wah for his distinctive distortion sound. Jerry Garcia, guitarist of the Grateful Dead, used a Morley Fuzz Wah during that band's 1973-74 tours. Metallica's Cliff Burton used a chrome Tel-Ray Morley Power Wah Fuzz pedal for his solo sound in early days of Metallica (later switched over to",
"psg_id": "6008312"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "the only single from \"Wah Wah\", \"Jam J\", was released in March 1994 as a double A-side with \"Say Something\" from \"Laid\", reaching number 24 in the UK Singles Chart. When \"Wah Wah\" was eventually released, the band decided it would only be a limited edition available for one week, before only being available from mail order thereafter. Critics were often divided in their reviews for \"Wah Wah\", but were mostly positive. \"The Independent\" said that \"a little bit of confusion is good for us all\" whilst the \"NME\" called it \"one of the few genuinely engaging dance albums around.\"",
"psg_id": "6938818"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "an abrasive, \"Achtung Baby\" industrial-esque sound with distorted, staticky vocals,\" whilst \"The A.V. Club\" said \"Wah Wah\" was \"a diverse, patchwork-sounding record that touched on abstract electronic experiments and noisy rock tangles.\" Although James are an alternative rock and indie rock band, and \"Wah Wah\" is characterized as an experimental rock album, the album is sometimes seen as an electronic dance and ambient album. Joseph Gallivan of \"The Independent\" described it as \"mainly electronic, and features lead singer Tim Booth experimenting with freely associative lyrics in a falsetto voice.\" Emma Forrest of the \"NME\" took the album to be more",
"psg_id": "6938834"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "band's \"experimental\" and \"jamming\" companion to the \"song\"-centred \"Laid\". Ned Raggett said the album shares \"Laid\"'s general focus towards an \"evocative, restrained attractiveness and moody melancholy,\" but \"Wah Wah\" features more immediate numbers with full lyrics from Booth sung in his \"fine voice\", mixed with more open-ended instrumental or wordless vocal jams. The band intended to release \"Laid\" and \"Wah Wah\" at the same time, either as separate albums or as a double album, but hesitation from Fontana Records meant that \"Laid\" was released alone in October 1993 whilst \"Wah Wah\" was delayed until August 1994. In the intervening time,",
"psg_id": "6938817"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Mountains",
"text": "Wah Wah Mountains The Wah Wah Mountains are a north-south trending range in west-central Utah, part of the larger Basin and Range Province. It is bounded by Pine Valley to the west, Wah Wah Valley to the east, the Escalante Desert to the south, and on trend with the Confusion Range to the north. The Wah Wah Mountains are located in Beaver and Millard counties. State Route 21 bisects the range, crossing over Wah Wah Summit at about above sea level. Elevations range from about at the mountain front to in the southern Wah Wahs. The \"Wah Wah\" name comes",
"psg_id": "11781309"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "known as the \"experimental\" or \"jamming\" album, and contains 23 highly experimental tracks. Ned Raggett of Allmusic said that \"definitely compared to the beautifully structured and precisely produced \"Laid\", \"Wah Wah\" is much more a series of explorations in sound.\" The album shares \"Laid\"'s general focus towards an \"evocative, restrained attractiveness and moody melancholy,\" but \"Wah Wah\" features more immediate numbers with full lyrics from Booth sung in his \"fine voice\" mixed with more open-ended instrumental or wordless vocal jams. Some songs are by default much more fragmentary than others, lyrics \"just dreamed up of the top of Booth's head,\"",
"psg_id": "6938832"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Valley",
"text": "Wah Wah Valley Wah Wah Valley is an endorheic (internal drainage) valley within the Basin and Range of west-central Utah, United States. The valley is bound by the Wah Wah Mountains to the west and south and the San Francisco Mountains to the east. The northern part of the valley bifurcates around the southern end of the House Range, leading into Tule Valley to the northwest and the Sevier Desert-(Sevier Lake region), to the northeast. The 'Wah Wah' name comes from Wah Wah Springs, on the eastern slope of the Wah Wah Mountain range. 'Wah Wah' is reported to mean",
"psg_id": "14073165"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "his independence from the Beatles: \"Wah-Wah\" was never offered to the Beatles once Harrison joined the proceedings at Apple Studio. The choice of Harrison songs that would end up on the \"Let It Be\" album in May 1970 – \"I Me Mine\" and \"For You Blue\" – has led some authors to speculate that he deliberately withdrew his higher-quality compositions rather than risk having them played without the attention they deserved. Leng lists \"Wah-Wah\" among a number of solo Beatles songs that are \"self-referential\" in their lyrical theme and serve as episodes in what he calls \"the Beatles soap opera\".",
"psg_id": "11100840"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "\"Wah-Wah\" as \"a simple statement by a musician who knows who he is and what he wants to play\". Like Rodriguez, who considers that the song \"truly [came] into its own\" that day, Andrew Grant Jackson views this live reading as superior to the studio recording. He writes: \"The live version is a notch slower, and the cleaner mix allows breathing room to hear the space between the instruments. And more importantly, there's the euphoria of the performance itself.\" On 29 November 2002, exactly a year after his death from cancer, \"Wah-Wah\" was the last Harrison composition performed at the",
"psg_id": "11100859"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Valley",
"text": "\"good clear water\". The lowest point in Beaver County is located just south of the Wah Wah Hardpan (dry lake), at the Millard County line. The valley is sparsely populated today, but it has had residents in the past, like in the ghost town of Newhouse. These people moved here for mining, but later, the region was used for grazing. Wah Wah Valley Wah Wah Valley is an endorheic (internal drainage) valley within the Basin and Range of west-central Utah, United States. The valley is bound by the Wah Wah Mountains to the west and south and the San Francisco",
"psg_id": "14073166"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "to see \"Laid\" and \"Wah Wah\" as a complimentary pair, but struggled to decide on how to release \"Wah Wah\". \"Jam J\" was released as double A-side single with \"Say Something\" from \"Laid\" in March 1994, becoming the first song to be released from \"Wah Wah\". It reached number 24 in the UK Singles Chart, although it was \"Say Something\" that received the most airplay of the two songs. Eventually they decided to release \"Wah Wah\" as a limited edition that would be deleted after one week of sale in September 1994. Ultimately, this plan came to fruition except with",
"psg_id": "6938844"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Mountains",
"text": "faults cut through the sedimentary rocks in the southern end of the range. It is notable as the source of a rare red beryl gemstone, which is mined commercially. Perhaps, the most famous geologic feature is Crystal Peak, in the northern part of the range (near the pass between the Wah Wah Mountains and the Confusion Range). It is an erosional remnant of a Paleogene rhyolite tuff that has abundant doubly terminated crystals of quartz. An additional reference to the geology of the range is the map by Hintze and Davis. Wah Wah Mountains The Wah Wah Mountains are a",
"psg_id": "11781311"
},
{
"title": "The Wah Wah Collective",
"text": "who previously worked with Sanctuary Music Management. The sister arm of the Wah Wah Collective were a Latin /acoustic based group called Gafanhoto Lingo an additional project created by The Wah Wah Collective founding members. Gafanhoto Lingo were accompanied by songwriter/ guitarist Mathieu Karsenti. The Wah Wah Collective were warmly received by the UK underground urban media in the mid 2000s. Wah Wah releases were often reviewed by genre leading UK publications. \"Pete Mclntyre, IDJ Magazine – R&B Soul Tunes Review, March 2004\" \" 'London's Wah Wah Collective under the guidance of veteran producer Georgeyo hit playdirt with this superb",
"psg_id": "15721753"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "week-long promotion for Harrison's \"The Apple Years\" box set.<ref name=\"Strecker/BB\">Erin Strecker, \"Paul Simon Performs 'Here Comes The Sun' for George Harrison Week on 'Conan'\", billboard.com, 24 September 2014 (retrieved 25 September 2014).</ref> Nick Valensi of the Strokes covered it at the George Fest tribute concert that same month, with Matt Sorum, of Guns N' Roses and Velvet Revolver. The Scottish folk-rock band Trembling Bells released a cover of \"Wah-Wah\" as a single for Record Store Day 2015. The following musicians are believed to have played on the studio version of \"Wah-Wah\": Wah-Wah (song) \"Wah-Wah\" is a song by English musician",
"psg_id": "11100862"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "1971, Harrison performed \"Wah-Wah\" as the opening song for the rock-music portion of the two Concert for Bangladesh shows, held at Madison Square Garden in New York. It was therefore the first song he ever played live as a solo artist and, given the humanitarian cause behind the event, Alan Clayson writes, the New York audience \"loved him ... before he'd even plucked a string\". The running order of the \"Concert for Bangladesh\" live album follows the setlist for the second show that day, about which Joshua Greene remarks on the \"logical chronology\" in Harrison's three-song opening segment: \"Wah-Wah\" \"declared",
"psg_id": "11100856"
},
{
"title": "The Wah Wah Collective",
"text": "hop based tasters to support their forthcoming album Cry Baby Soul. The tasters supported an 'eclectic soul' theme later found on the album. In August 2013, wah wah promo material 'You Are Somebody (Eternal Inspiration)' featured on the US/San Francisco based compilation 'Earwax ZipTape Delta' (Allied Forces Press). In 2014 The Wah Wah Collective twitter brand @thewahmama was nominated for The 2013 Shorty Awards for Best Social Media Campaign. The Wah Wah Collective \"The Wah Wah Collective\" were initially a London-based neo-soul underground music group who released vinyl only EP's and Singles in the mid 2000s. The music group gained",
"psg_id": "15721759"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "lyrics and, as the title suggests, it features laughter throughout. The band initially planned to release \"Wah Wah\" simultaneously with \"Laid\", or perhaps to release them together as a double album or to release \"Wah Wah\" as a free giveaway with \"Laid\", but these plans were shelved when the band's record label, Fontana Records, were initially reluctant to release \"Wah Wah\". Glennie recalled \"we bumped into problems with the record company’s ability to deal with [releasing both albums at once]. I think they thought it would confuse people, which is a shame, really. I wish now in reflection we had",
"psg_id": "6938842"
},
{
"title": "The Wah Wah Collective",
"text": "series 7 (ITV/SYCO, 2010). Conceptual Love was based on the unreleased Wah Wah Collective song 'Quartet Junkie'. A future Wah Wah Collective album was planned to be released by I-innovate (UK) showcasing unreleased material and digitally re-mastered versions of their original vinyl releases over the last ten years with additional contributions from affiliated artists. Cry Baby Soul the long-awaited debut album by The Wah Wah Collective was released on 24 February 2014 showcasing remastered versions of previous releases alongside new recordings. The digital release was accompanied by vinyl re-issues. From September 2012 The Wah Wah Collective released rare groove hip",
"psg_id": "15721758"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (film)",
"text": "Wah-Wah (film) Wah-Wah is a 2005 British-French-South African drama film, written and directed by British actor Richard E. Grant and loosely based on his childhood in Swaziland, as depicted in Grant's memoir, \"The Wah-Wah Diaries\". It stars Nicholas Hoult, Gabriel Byrne, Emily Watson, Miranda Richardson and Julie Walters. Filmed and set in Swaziland, the film was first shown at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2005 and premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 17 August 2005. It then toured to various festivals before receiving a limited release in the United States on 5 May 2006, followed by",
"psg_id": "5130001"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "were also favourable to the album. Retrospective reviews were more positive. Alongside \"Laid\", \"Record Collector\" called \"Wah Wah\" a \"landmark\" album that remains \"loose\" and \"intuitive\", rating it and \"Laid\" four stars out of five. The two albums have also been referred to as \"groundbreaking\". Ned Raggett of AllMusic rated the album three and a half stars out of five, saying that \"Wah Wah\" is the result of \"one of the more uncommercial albums any band of its stature and its accompanying major label has had a hand in releasing.\" He concluded that, \"overall, \"Wah Wah\" makes for a good",
"psg_id": "6938851"
},
{
"title": "The Wah Wah Collective",
"text": "The Wah Wah Collective \"The Wah Wah Collective\" were initially a London-based neo-soul underground music group who released vinyl only EP's and Singles in the mid 2000s. The music group gained notoriety for their mixture of neo-soul, nu-jazz, Latin grooves with alternative dance. In more recent years the band have described their music as 'Eclectic Soul'. The Wah Wah Collective founding members were George Eyo and Najero Okenabirhire (The Elusive). The Wah Wah Collective were on the Greasy Geezers imprint label distributed by Kudos Records, Discograpgh (France), Goya and Pinnacle. The Greasy Geezers label was the creation of Najero Okenabirhie",
"psg_id": "15721752"
},
{
"title": "Wah-wah (music)",
"text": "became well known as part of the so-called \"jungle effects\" of the band in the late 1920s . This technique has been used in contemporary music. Karlheinz Stockhausen notates the use of the wah-wah mute in his \"Punkte\" (1952/1962) in terms of transitions between open to close using open and closed circles connected by a line . Although the most common method of producing wah-wah on brass instruments is with a mute, some players have used electronic filtering, notably Miles Davis on trumpet . Wah-wah (music) Wah-wah (or wa-wa) is an imitative word (or onomatopoeia) for the sound of altering",
"psg_id": "634053"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "largely recorded first, with \"Zooropa\" becoming Eno's first major project after \"Laid\" and \"Wah Wah\" when that album was largely recorded in spring 1993. Booth said that \"everyone thought we were copying off them instead of the other way round!\" \"Even the Stars\" commented that \"Wah Wah\" \"often gets mistakenly tied in as some form of apeing U2's \"improvised\" \"Zooropa\" album - mistaken on two fronts - firstly \"Wah Wah\" was recorded first and secondly, and more importantly, this is a much rawer form of the art, most of it taken as it was recorded and not fully formed into",
"psg_id": "6938838"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Mountains",
"text": "from Wah Wah Springs, on the eastern slope of the mountain range. \"Wah Wah\" is reported to mean \"good clear water\". The Bureau of Land Management, which administers most of the land within the Wah Wah Mountains, has designated two wilderness study areas, one in the north and one in the central portion of the range. The Wah Wah Mountains are made up of Neoproterozoic- to Paleozoic-aged sedimentary rocks (limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone metamorphized into quartzite), overlain by younger Tertiary volcanic rocks (basalt, andesite, dacite, rhyolite, and tuff) on the eastern flank of the range. A series of thrust",
"psg_id": "11781310"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "a slight modification in release date, and \"Wah Wah\" was ultimately released by itself on 29 August 1994 by Fontana Records in the UK and Mercury Records in the US. After one week of retail, \"Wah Wah\" was then only made available thereafter by mail order. The album was released in a card sleeve in the UK but a jewel case in the US. The US version features the band's name on the album cover, designed by Stylorogue, whereas the UK version doesn't but instead features the artist credit of \"James/Eno\" as a sticker on the sleeve. The album was",
"psg_id": "6938845"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "was noted on the album. On \"Whiplash\", the band worked towards a more song-centric sound again, although its half-experimental and half familiar approach was compared to \"Wah Wah\". The album features a more anthemetic re-recording of \"Tomorrow\" (which had appeared on \"Wah Wah\"), which was released as the album's second single, reaching number 12 in the UK Singles Chart. For that album's follow-up, \"Millionaries\" (1999), the band regrouped with Eno as official producer for the first time since the \"Laid\" and \"Wah Wah\" sessions. Tim Booth later stated that \"Laid\" and \"Wah Wah\" are \"the culmination of playing four or",
"psg_id": "6938854"
},
{
"title": "Wah Medical College",
"text": "Wah Medical College The Wah Medical College (WMC) () is a medical college located at Wah Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan. The college is located at Jinnah Avenue in the center of the Educational zone of Wah Cantonment \"POF Hospital\" is attached to the college as a teaching hospital. It is a part of composite medical education program being run by the \"Pakistan Ordnance Factories Welfare Trust (POFWT)\" and \"Pakistan Ordnance Factories Board Wah Cantonment (POFBWC)\" The college is approved by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) and recognized by World Health Organization (WHO). The college campus covers almost 200 Kanals",
"psg_id": "15273936"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (film)",
"text": "unabashedly wears its heart on its sleeve, and is the better for it.\" Roger Ebert was less praising, noting that he \"admired the movie and was happy to see it but can think of two other films about whites in Africa that do a better job of seeing their roles (\"Nowhere in Africa\" and \"White Mischief\").\" It currently (February 2018) has a 53% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the review aggregator site. The film received a limited release and only grossed $2.8 million worldwide on a $7 million budget. Wah-Wah (film) Wah-Wah is a 2005 British-French-South African drama film, written and",
"psg_id": "5130008"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "five hours a day four or five days a week in Manchester and the new band adapting to that. It is about the transition of becoming more of a band but with Brian at the helm.\" \"The A.V. Club\" reflected that the success of \"Laid\" \"in the pop realm meant that when \"Wah Wah\" eventually did come out in 1994, it felt like a bizarre detour and attempt at career sabotage rather than a bookend to a wonderful recording experience.\" \"Even the Stars\" commented that \"the James faithful are split down the middle on \"Wah Wah\". Those with a predilection",
"psg_id": "6938855"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "gave a radio interview to \"Village Voice\" reporter Howard Smith, and explained that, although he had some ideological differences with Lennon, his objection to any possible Beatles reunion was based solely on his musical differences with McCartney. In the same 1970 radio interview, Harrison announced that he would be co-producing the album with Phil Spector, whose work on the \"Let It Be\" album had recently enraged McCartney. \"Wah-Wah\" was the first song taped for \"All Things Must Pass\", recording for which began at Abbey Road Studios in late May that year. In keeping with Spector's signature production style, a large",
"psg_id": "11100842"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "that it is\", and he writes of \"the sheer size of the sound … threatening to trample both song and singer\" in the case of \"the thunderous Wah-Wah\". Former \"Mojo\" editor Paul Du Noyer describes the album as \"Harrison's handful of earth upon the Beatle coffin\", but, less impressed with the composition, he cites \"Wah-Wah\" as a rare example where \"the material is probably too slight to carry the colossal weight of Spector's production\". Among Harrison biographers, Simon Leng writes that the song \"trashes the roseate memory of the Beatles\". He concludes his discussion of this \"unusually heavy chunk of",
"psg_id": "11100853"
},
{
"title": "Wick-A-Te-Wah, Michigan",
"text": "Wick-A-Te-Wah, Michigan Wick-A-Te-Wah (or Wic-a-te-wah) is an unincorporated summer resort area of Onekama Township, Manistee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located on the south shore of Portage Lake at , between the Portage Lake Bible Camp Camp Delight on the east and Red Park on the west. Mr. H. Ward Leonard, a developer from Manistee, developed this area as a summer resort in the early 1900s. In 1917, Leonard issued a brochure describing the property and the availability of lots for sale. The annual Fourth of July Wick-A-Te-Wah Parade is considered by many to be one",
"psg_id": "12370422"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "heavyweight (180g) double LP, featuring a printed inner sleeve and download code, and as part of the CD box set \"Laid & Wah Wah\", featuring CD copies of the two albums (released together for the first time as was originally intended) alongside numerous bonus discs of rarities and unreleased bonus material. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, in a four stars out of five review for the box set for Allmusic, referred to \"Wah Wah\" as \"elastic\". Tim Peacock, also rating the box set four stars out of five in a review for \"Record Collector\", commented that \"Wah Wah\" contains \"lesser-vaunted treasures.\" All",
"psg_id": "6938857"
},
{
"title": "Wah Engineering College, Wah Cantt",
"text": "Wah Engineering College, Wah Cantt The Wah Engineering College (WEC) is an engineering college located at Wah Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan. It is a constituent college of the University of Wah. The institute was established in 1985 by the Pakistan Ordnance Factories welfare Trust (POFWT). At the time of establishment, the college was affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila (UET Taxila). After the establishment of University of Wah in 2005, the affiliation with UET Taxila was cancelled and the institute became a constituent campus of the new university. The degrees awarded by the college are recognized by Higher Education",
"psg_id": "13665408"
},
{
"title": "Wah Engineering College, Wah Cantt",
"text": "Commission (Pakistan) (HEC) and Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC). WEC consists of the following departments: The college offers: Wah Engineering College, Wah Cantt The Wah Engineering College (WEC) is an engineering college located at Wah Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan. It is a constituent college of the University of Wah. The institute was established in 1985 by the Pakistan Ordnance Factories welfare Trust (POFWT). At the time of establishment, the college was affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila (UET Taxila). After the establishment of University of Wah in 2005, the affiliation with UET Taxila was cancelled and the institute became a",
"psg_id": "13665409"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "rock\" with the observation: \"It's a song of anger and alienation, redolent of betrayal and hostility. To that extent, it's a good-time number to rival Delaney & Bonnie, with a heart of pure stone.\" Noting the production's \"layer upon layer of sonic bombast\", Elliot Huntley opines that \"Spector fans must have been in seventh heaven\" when they first heard \"Wah-Wah\". Huntley refers to it as \"one of the outstanding tracks\" of Harrison's career, and a welcome though rare \"flat-out, kick-ass rocker\" in the singer's canon. Still dissatisfied with Spector's \"Cinemascope\"-like production on \"Wah-Wah\", when \"All Things Must Pass\" was reissued",
"psg_id": "11100854"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "United States, where the band had found success with \"Laid\", reviews for \"Wah Wah\" were more favourable, despite the commercial failure of the album in the country. Dimitri Ehrlich of \"Entertainment Weekly\" graded the album \"B+\", saying the album shows \"James at its most inspired and unpredictable\" and called the album \"a joyride of a record.\" \"The Harvard Crimson\" said \"\"Wah Wah\" is not ear candy, like much of \"Laid\"; it's meant to get inside your head, and that may be a bit more than you're in the market for when you slap down your money at HMV.\" \"Rolling Stone\"",
"psg_id": "6938850"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Win Shwe",
"text": "Shwe claiming that the company had performed occult rituals on the site. The company accused her of retreating from an agreement to pay 1.2 billion kyat to build the tower and subsequently filed a defamation lawsuit in late June. In July of that year, Father Land Construction withdrew the lawsuit and cited her inability to pay for the remaining costs of construction. Wah Wah Win Shwe wed Than Htut, an actor, in 1971. They have two sons, Win Htut Win and Wa Zin. She had affair with Kokang ‘Warlady’ Olive Yang. Wah Wah Win Shwe Wah Wah Win Shwe (,",
"psg_id": "17733454"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "Wah Wah (album) Wah Wah is the sixth studio album by the Manchester-based English indie rock band James. After the success of their fourth album, \"Seven\" (1992), the band entered Real World Studios, Box, Wiltshire, to record their fifth album \"Laid\" in early 1993 with producer Brian Eno, with whom the group had longed to work. Prior to recording \"Laid\", Eno observed the band's jam sessions at their Manchester rehearsal room, and considered these improvised pieces to be as important to the band's music as their eventually crafted songs. He requested to the group that whilst they were recording \"Laid\",",
"psg_id": "6938815"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "songs written and performed by James and Brian Eno. Wah Wah (album) Wah Wah is the sixth studio album by the Manchester-based English indie rock band James. After the success of their fourth album, \"Seven\" (1992), the band entered Real World Studios, Box, Wiltshire, to record their fifth album \"Laid\" in early 1993 with producer Brian Eno, with whom the group had longed to work. Prior to recording \"Laid\", Eno observed the band's jam sessions at their Manchester rehearsal room, and considered these improvised pieces to be as important to the band's music as their eventually crafted songs. He requested",
"psg_id": "6938858"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "as the songs that would have eventually grown out of them. Thus, he suggested to the band that in addition to recording \"Laid\", he would also record and produce the band's jam sessions during the same sessions for a separate album, so that the band would be recording two albums concurrently: \"Laid\", the album of \"structured\" songs, and \"Wah Wah\", the album of improvisations. Speaking about the idea, Eno commented in July 1993: For the recording of \"Wah Wah\", Eno enlisted the help of engineer Markus Dravs to work as a co-producer, \"providing distraction\" to the band inside a secondary",
"psg_id": "6938824"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah (album)",
"text": "the rest of the band working around a rhythm loop or quietly rolling rhythm. \"Almost Cool\" said that \"amid the backwash of soundscapes, it's still James, and no matter how much sounds there are, Tim Booths vocals are still present, whether it's as a nearly unrecognizable cut-up wash of sound, or straight-up on fairly normal-sounding (for the group) tracks.\" \"The Harvard Crimson\" described \"Wah Wah\" as the \"dark side\" of \"Laid\", and commented that \"the 23 tracks reflect two general moods: one, a dreamy, new-age rain-foresty wash of sound over which an cerie voice intones barely audible lyrics; the other,",
"psg_id": "6938833"
},
{
"title": "Wah Yan Dramatic Society",
"text": "Wah Yan Dramatic Society Wah Yan Dramatic Society is an organisation in Hong Kong which performs Cantonese opera using English, also called \"Cantonese Opera in English\". Wah Yan Dramatic Society was established in 1947 by Wong Chin Wah, an alumnus from Wah Yan College, in order to allow foreigners to appreciate the culture of Cantonese opera. It started with an attempt by Father Sheridan to fit English lyrics into Cantonese operas improvisationally. The attempt was welcomed, so Wong, Sheridan and some other alumni established the Wah Yan Dramatic Society. Wong Chin Wah wrote English lyrics for a total of 36",
"psg_id": "11593254"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (film)",
"text": "\"Wah-Wah\" received its premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival and received a special Toronto International Film Festival screening in September 2005. Grant also kept a diary of his experiences of the film, later published as a book, (\"The Wah-Wah Diaries\"), which was met positively by the critics, many of whom were impressed at the honesty of the tale, especially in regard to his frictional relationship with the \"inexperienced\" producer. Grant mentioned in subsequent interviews that she was a \"control freak out of control\" and that he would \"never see her again as long as [he] lives\". In a BBC",
"psg_id": "5130005"
},
{
"title": "King Tut's Wah Wah Hut",
"text": "King Tut's Wah Wah Hut King Tut's Wah Wah Hut, also known as King Tut's, is a live music venue and bar on St. Vincent Street, Glasgow, Scotland. It is owned and managed by Glasgow-based gig promoters DF Concerts. The Glasgow live music venue takes its name from a club in New York that hosted music, comedy and performing arts events in the 1980s. King Tut's was founded, in the former Saints and Sinners pub in St Vincent Street in the centre of Glasgow, by the DF Concerts boss Stuart Clumpas, who wanted to create a platform for promoting bands",
"psg_id": "3606114"
},
{
"title": "Wick-A-Te-Wah, Michigan",
"text": "of the best Fourth of July parades in Michigan, drawing considerable crowds and extensive neighborhood participation. Wick-A-Te-Wah, Michigan Wick-A-Te-Wah (or Wic-a-te-wah) is an unincorporated summer resort area of Onekama Township, Manistee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located on the south shore of Portage Lake at , between the Portage Lake Bible Camp Camp Delight on the east and Red Park on the west. Mr. H. Ward Leonard, a developer from Manistee, developed this area as a summer resort in the early 1900s. In 1917, Leonard issued a brochure describing the property and the availability of lots",
"psg_id": "12370423"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "Harrison 'Wah-Wah'\", AllMusic (retrieved 25 September 2012).</ref> John Bergstrom of PopMatters opines that the best moments on \"All Things Must Pass\" \"involve Harrison addressing his former band\"; of these, the \"raucous, \"killer\" jam\" of \"Wah-Wah\" dismisses the Beatles' strife-filled final years as \"so much white noise\". While the song is \"cutting\", Bergstrom adds, \"the sense of liberation is almost palpable.\"<ref name=\"Bergstrom/PM\">John Bergstrom, \"George Harrison: All Things Must Pass\", PopMatters, 14 January 2011 (retrieved 4 February 2015).</ref> Writing for Rough Guides, Chris Ingham considers that without Spector's Wall of Sound excesses, \"All Things Must Pass\" \"wouldn't be the magnificently overblown item",
"psg_id": "11100852"
},
{
"title": "Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai!",
"text": "Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai! Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai! is an Indian comic poetry series produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited which premiered on September 15, 2012 on SAB TV. The series was hosted by Shailesh Lodha and Neha Mehta. The format of the show is based on 'Haasya Kavi Sammelan', which will retain the essence of ‘hasya kavita’, making it less severe, without trivializing the poetry. In every episode, three noteworthy poets of Hindi literature are invited. It also has a segment called 'chupa rustam' in which the performers who are not much popular are invited and",
"psg_id": "16960321"
},
{
"title": "Wah Yan Dramatic Society",
"text": "Heart\" was sung by Stanley Ho. Wah Yan Dramatic Society Wah Yan Dramatic Society is an organisation in Hong Kong which performs Cantonese opera using English, also called \"Cantonese Opera in English\". Wah Yan Dramatic Society was established in 1947 by Wong Chin Wah, an alumnus from Wah Yan College, in order to allow foreigners to appreciate the culture of Cantonese opera. It started with an attempt by Father Sheridan to fit English lyrics into Cantonese operas improvisationally. The attempt was welcomed, so Wong, Sheridan and some other alumni established the Wah Yan Dramatic Society. Wong Chin Wah wrote English",
"psg_id": "11593256"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Win Shwe",
"text": "Wah Wah Win Shwe Wah Wah Win Shwe (, also spelt War War Win Shwe) is a three-time Myanmar Academy Award winning Burmese film actress. She is one of the stars of the Burmese entertainment industry. She was born to Tun Shwe and Than Tin in Rangoon, Burma, the youngest of four children. She attended Methodist English High School and enrolled at Rangoon University for higher education. She began her career in film at the age of 16, with her debut film, \"Seit\" (, lit. \"Mind\"). Throughout the course of her career, she has starred in hundreds of films and",
"psg_id": "17733452"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "the 1970 album sessions. At the Concert for George in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, \"Wah-Wah\" was performed by an all-star band that included Clapton, Jeff Lynne, Starr and McCartney. Ocean Colour Scene, Buffalo Tom, Beck and the Tedeschi Trucks Band are among the other artists who have covered the song. When discussing the song \"Wah-Wah\" and George Harrison's temporary departure from the Beatles in January 1969, several commentators note the importance of his recent two-month visit to America, which followed the completion of the band's 1968 double album \"The Beatles\", commonly known as the White Album. In",
"psg_id": "11100826"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "their parody of early 1970s rock stars such as the former Beatles. Buffalo Tom recorded \"Wah-Wah\" live on WMBR in Cambridge, Massachusetts in January 1991, a version that appeared on the band's \"Fortune Teller\" EP later that year. Ocean Colour Scene covered the song on their 2005 album \"A Hyperactive Workout for the Flying Squad\", and in 2011 former Jefferson Starship vocalist Mickey Thomas released a version on his album \"Marauder\". The Tedeschi Trucks Band have often included \"Wah-Wah\" in their live performances. Beck performed the song on the US television show \"Conan\" in September 2014, as part of a",
"psg_id": "11100861"
},
{
"title": "Wah-Wah (song)",
"text": "himself for supposedly leading his fellow Beatles \"astray\" to the Maharishi's meditation retreat in India. In \"Wah-Wah\", he states sarcastically: Over the song's two middle eights, Harrison laments that his bandmates never take the time to notice his sorrow or \"\"hear me sighing\"\". Religious academic Joshua Greene has written of Harrison being \"too sure of his life's higher purpose\" by January 1969, through his dedication to Hindu spirituality, to continue devoting time to the group's \"petty squabbles\". In the song's final verse, Harrison provides what AllMusic critic Bill Janovitz terms a \"simple, spiritual sentiment\", which serves as a statement of",
"psg_id": "11100839"
},
{
"title": "Tell Me Why (Wah Wah Collective song)",
"text": "of the most popular songs by The Wah Wah Collective. Tell Me Why (Wah Wah Collective song) \"Tell Me Why\" is a song by British eclectic soul group The Wah Wah Collective. The original version was a vinyl only release in March 2004 on the Greasy Geezers label. A new remastered radio edit version of the song was circulated in late 2013 by I-innovate (UK) to support The Wah Wah Collective debut album \"Cry Baby Soul\" released 24 February 2014. To accompany the release of \"Cry Baby Soul\", re-issued 12\" vinyl versions of \"Tell Me Why\" were redistributed. The album",
"psg_id": "18020119"
},
{
"title": "King Tut's Wah Wah Hut",
"text": "featuring songs and banter from his gigs on two consecutive nights in November 2004. King Tut's Wah Wah Hut King Tut's Wah Wah Hut, also known as King Tut's, is a live music venue and bar on St. Vincent Street, Glasgow, Scotland. It is owned and managed by Glasgow-based gig promoters DF Concerts. The Glasgow live music venue takes its name from a club in New York that hosted music, comedy and performing arts events in the 1980s. King Tut's was founded, in the former Saints and Sinners pub in St Vincent Street in the centre of Glasgow, by the",
"psg_id": "3606122"
},
{
"title": "Fred Wah",
"text": "after 40 years of teaching and lives in Vancouver, British Columbia with his wife Pauline Butling. He remains active writing and performing public readings of his poetry. From 2006 to 2007, he served as the Writer-in-Residence at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. On December 20, 2011, Wah was appointed as Canada's Parliamentary Poet Laureate. Mr. Wah is the fifth poet to hold this office. In 2013 he was made an Officer in the Order of Canada. Fred Wah Frederick James Wah, OC, (born January 23, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, scholar and former Canadian Parliamentary Poet Laureate.",
"psg_id": "6534427"
},
{
"title": "Wah Gardens",
"text": "Wah Gardens Wah Gardens (), also known as Mughal Garden Wah (), is a garden-complex dating back to the era of the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great (1542-1605), located at Wah village, of Hasan Abdal, in Punjab, Pakistan. The site was largely abandoned after Mughal rule, and while it lied in ruins for a number of years, it is now being restored by the Pakistan Department of Archaeology The gardens are in the old village of Wah, close to the present garrison town of Wah, located 50 km north west of Islamabad on the main Grand Trunk Road. Raja Man",
"psg_id": "10748376"
},
{
"title": "The Wah Wah Collective",
"text": "& Soul Magazine – Singles Review, April 2004\" \"'This is R&B jazz well done. Producer Georgeyo has built up an impressive track record over the last few years, and the track offers a snapshot of his predominantly jazz sound, with other styles sneaking in here and there. Track number two 'Gordo', provides more of an earthly vibrant percussive vibe-straight out of Cuba – and where 'Tell Me Why' whispers 'sun-down', this one is sunny Balearic beach bar music. If that's your thing. You'll dig it. (Verdict : Smooth soul vibrations for the sophisticated set)\". Several titles from the Wah Wah",
"psg_id": "15721755"
},
{
"title": "Wah Wah Win Shwe",
"text": "directed over 50. She won three Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards, for her work in \"Chit Thami\" (Lovely Daughter) in 1965, \"Chaung Ko Pyit Ywe Myit Ko Sha\" in 1979, and \"Meingalay Shin Ei Sanda\" in 1979. She founded the Wah Wah Win Shwe Film Production company in 1970. She also has interests in real estate, particularly in Yangon. She owns Su Htoo Pan Cinema. In 2012, she began work with Great Father Land Construction to redevelop the site of the historic cinema into a 14-storey condominium. In 2013, contractual disputes surfaced between the two parties, with Wah Wah Win",
"psg_id": "17733453"
},
{
"title": "Wah Ching",
"text": "Asian Boyz gang. Wah Ching Wah Ching () is a Chinese American Triad Society (secret society) and street gang also known as \"Dub C\" originating in San Francisco, California during the early 1960s. At the time, Wah Ching was organized into one large gang. Wah Ching controlled most of the criminal vices throughout the San Francisco and Los Angeles Asian American communities and the Melbourne and Sydney Asian Australian communities. Wah Ching is composed mainly of young men. Triad member clothing ranges from casual to business attire making it hard for officials to distinguish them from other citizens. Wah Ching",
"psg_id": "6262957"
},
{
"title": "Wah Ching",
"text": "Wah Ching Wah Ching () is a Chinese American Triad Society (secret society) and street gang also known as \"Dub C\" originating in San Francisco, California during the early 1960s. At the time, Wah Ching was organized into one large gang. Wah Ching controlled most of the criminal vices throughout the San Francisco and Los Angeles Asian American communities and the Melbourne and Sydney Asian Australian communities. Wah Ching is composed mainly of young men. Triad member clothing ranges from casual to business attire making it hard for officials to distinguish them from other citizens. Wah Ching first received widespread",
"psg_id": "6262951"
},
{
"title": "Wah Fu",
"text": "Wah Fu Wah Fu () is an area located in Southern District, on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Wah Fu mainly consists of the public housing estates, Wah Fu Estate and Wah Kwai Estate. They were built near Waterfall Bay (瀑布灣) and Kellett Bay (雞籠灣). The area also has a notable beach known as Waterfall Bay (瀑布灣). It is long believed that the waterfall at Waterfall Bay Park attracted British ships coming to Hong Kong to fetch fresh water after their long journey. Transport is primarily by bus and minibus. More than thirty bus routes pass through the area. Wah",
"psg_id": "4902284"
}
] | [
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] |
which animal answers the question "how many licks does it take to get to the tootsie roll center of a tootsie pop?" | [
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "Cyril Watters) playing in the background. The question still stands unanswered. The dialogue is as follows: After the commercial, Mr. Oliver Owl became the mascot for Tootsie Roll Pops, appearing in marketing campaigns and on the packaging. In the 1990s, a new commercial was made featuring a boy asking a robot and a dragon how many licks it takes to get to the center, with the Tootsie Pops known for the catch phrase \"How many licks to the center of a Tootsie Pop?\", rather than \"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a",
"psg_id": "7171733"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "blueberry, citrus punch, and berry punch. All flavors apply only to the hard candy surrounding the core; the soft core is always chocolate Tootsie Roll material. In 2002, sixty million Tootsie Rolls and twenty million Tootsie Pops were produced every day. Tootsie Pops are known for the catch phrase \"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a Tootsie Pop?\". The phrase was first introduced in an animated commercial which debuted on U.S. television in 1969. In the original television ad, a questioning boy poses the question to a cow, a fox, a turtle",
"psg_id": "7171730"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "licks when tried by 20 students. Yet another study by the University of Michigan concluded that it takes 411 licks to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop. A 1996 study by undergraduate students at Swarthmore College concluded that it takes a median of 144 licks (range 70–222) to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop. In 2014, the Tribology Laboratory at the University of Florida published a study examining the coupled effects of biology, corrosion, and mechanical agitation on the wear of Tootsie Roll Pops. Self reported wear data from 58 participants was used in conjunction with",
"psg_id": "7171737"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "and a bling accessary\". Lil' Kim and Sisqó also exchange pick-up lines during the song. The chorus refers to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops (\"How many licks does it takes to get to the Tootsie Roll centre of a Tootsie Pop?\"), and ties sexuality to consumerism according to media studies professor Scott Wilson. For the track's remix, Lil' Kim associates her rapping abilities with oral sex: \"Ya neva seen this stroke of genius / [I] put tha cleanest, meanest lips on ya penis!\" She is also noted to popularize the word \"gangstress\" which she had previously used in \"Spend",
"psg_id": "8265552"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "statistical analysis of actual lollipop cross-sectional information in a numerical simulation to compute the average number of licks required to reach the Tootsie Roll center of a Tootsie Roll Pop. The number of licks required to reach the center, based on equatorial cross-section data, was found to be nearly independent of the licking style with the one-sided approach requiring 195±18 licks and the full-surface approach requiring 184±33. Detailed examination of the lollipops indicates that the minimum candy shell thickness is rarely (if ever) located along the equator. Using the global minimum distance resulted in a calculated 130±29 licks to reach",
"psg_id": "7171738"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "he said he had to stop giving things away. Giveaways also occurred in Chico, California, where a 7-Eleven store manager in the Pleasant Valley area, said she had to stop because it had become too expensive. Since 1982, Tootsie Roll Industries has been distributing a \"consolation prize\", the short story, \"The Legend of the Indian Wrapper\", to children who mail in their Indian star wrappers. A student study by Purdue University concluded that it took an average of 364 licks to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop using a \"licking machine\", while it took an average of 252",
"psg_id": "7171736"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "Tootsie Pop Tootsie Pops are hard candy lollipops filled with chocolate-flavored chewy Tootsie Roll. They were invented in 1931 by Lukas R. \"Luke\" Weisgram, an employee of The Sweets Company of America. The company changed its name to Tootsie Roll Industries in 1969. The candy debuted in 1931. In addition to chocolate (the original flavor), Tootsie Pops come in cherry, orange, caramel, grape, raspberry, strawberry, watermelon, blue raspberry, candy cane (seasonal), and now, pomegranate, banana, blueberry, lemon, and green apple flavors. Another release of Tootsie Roll Pops, named \"Tropical Stormz\", features six swirl-textured flavors: orange, lemon lime, strawberry banana, apple",
"psg_id": "7171729"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "the center, independent of licking style. All assortment flavors can also be purchased in single-flavor bulk. In 2004, and again in 2011 with different flavors, Tootsie Pops would have a random, rotating sixth flavor. Non-standard flavors can be now purchased in single-flavor bulk. Additional flavors: Strawberry-Vanilla, Cherry (Valentine's Day), Tangerine, Pineapple, Tropical Punch, Wild Blackberry and Strawberry Watermelon. The \"Sweet & Sour Bunch\" flavors came in a package of 8 Assortment pops, at .50 oz. / 14.8 grams each. Tootsie Pop Tootsie Pops are hard candy lollipops filled with chocolate-flavored chewy Tootsie Roll. They were invented in 1931 by Lukas",
"psg_id": "7171739"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "wrappers, respectively. Tootsie Frooties come in numerous different fruit flavors including red strawberry, blue raspberry, grape, green apple, banana-berry, smooth cherry, fruit punch, pink lemonade, root beer, cranberry, blueberry, watermelon, and the newest, mango. Tootsie Roll Tootsie Roll is a chocolate flavored taffy-like candy that has been manufactured in the United States since 1907. The candy has qualities similar to both caramels and taffy without being exactly either confection, and does not melt. The manufacturer, Tootsie Roll Industries is based in Chicago, Illinois. It was the first penny candy to be individually wrapped in America. According to the official company",
"psg_id": "12649466"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "Tootsie Roll Tootsie Roll is a chocolate flavored taffy-like candy that has been manufactured in the United States since 1907. The candy has qualities similar to both caramels and taffy without being exactly either confection, and does not melt. The manufacturer, Tootsie Roll Industries is based in Chicago, Illinois. It was the first penny candy to be individually wrapped in America. According to the official company history, founder Leo Hirshfield (Hirschfield) (d. 1922), an Austrian Jewish immigrant to the United States of America, started his candy business in a small shop located in New York City in 1896. The candy",
"psg_id": "12649456"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll Industries",
"text": "The company also has a factory in Mexico City where it produces some flavors of Tootsie Pops and other candy products for the Mexican market as well as for export to the U.S. and Canada. There is also a candy factory in the Area 4 neighborhood of Cambridge, Massachusetts (belonging to the subsidiary \"Cambridge Brands\"). Tootsie Roll brands and products include: Tootsie Roll Industries Tootsie Roll Industries is an American manufacturer of confectionery. Its best-known products have been Tootsie Rolls and Tootsie Pops. Tootsie Roll Industries currently markets its brands internationally in Canada, Mexico, and over 75 other countries. In",
"psg_id": "5542949"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll Industries",
"text": "the nickname of his daughter, Clara \"Tootsie\" Hirshfield. By this point, the company had expanded to a five-storey factory. In 1917, the name of the company was changed to The Sweets Company of America. The business, which had forced Hirshfield out by this point (leading to his eventual suicide), became a listed company in 1922. In 1931, the Tootsie Pop — a hard-candy lollipop with Tootsie Roll filling — was invented, and quickly became popular with Dust Bowl refugees during the Depression era because of its low price. During World War II, Tootsie Rolls became a standard part of American",
"psg_id": "5542945"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "might lose any airlifted supplies was too great, so they had to wait. After two days of waiting, all the mortar sections ran out of rounds. At this point they accidentally ordered hundreds of crates of Tootsie Roll candies instead of mortar rounds. This was because some elements of the United States military had used \"tootsie rolls\" as code for mortar rounds. Captain Tootsie is an advertisement comic strip created for Tootsie Rolls in 1943 by C C Beck, Peter Costanza and Bill Schreider (1950 onwards). It featured the title character Captain Tootsie and his sidekick, a boy named Rollo",
"psg_id": "12649462"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "voice was changing and cracked on the high notes, so the solo was given to Rebecca. Rebecca still has the original reel-to-reel audio tape recording. The current U.S. ingredients of a Tootsie Roll are: sugar, corn syrup, palm oil, condensed skim milk, cocoa, whey, soy lecithin, and artificial and natural flavors. In 2009, Tootsie Rolls became certified kosher by the Orthodox Union. In addition to the traditional cocoa-flavored Tootsie Roll, several additional flavors have been introduced. Known as Tootsie Fruit Chews, flavors include cherry, orange, vanilla, lemon, and lime. These varieties are wrapped in red, orange, blue, yellow and green",
"psg_id": "12649465"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll Industries",
"text": "Tootsie Roll Industries Tootsie Roll Industries is an American manufacturer of confectionery. Its best-known products have been Tootsie Rolls and Tootsie Pops. Tootsie Roll Industries currently markets its brands internationally in Canada, Mexico, and over 75 other countries. In 1896 Leo Hirshfield, an Austrian immigrant to the United States, began work at a small candy shop located in New York City owned by the Stern & Staalberg firm. In 1907, Hirshfield decided he wanted a chocolate-tasting candy that would not melt in the heat, and that would be an economical artificial alternative to traditional chocolates. He named the candy after",
"psg_id": "5542944"
},
{
"title": "Herschel Bernardi",
"text": "Bernardi had launched his acting career). Bernardi was a noted voiceover artist and narrator with hundreds of films, commercials and cartoons to his credit and was the original voice of StarKist Tuna animated character \"Charlie the Tuna\" as well as the original voice of the Jolly Green Giant and also was the narrator of a long running Tootsie Pop commercial, saying \"How many licks does it take to get to the Tootsie Roll center of a Tootsie Pop? The world may never know.\" Herschel Bernardi also had two minor record hits, 1967's \"If I Were a Rich Man\", reflecting his",
"psg_id": "7096489"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The",
"psg_id": "8265545"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "daily. According to the company website, the original recipe calls for the inclusion of the previous day's batch, a graining process that continues to this day. \"As such, there's (theoretically) a bit of Leo's very first Tootsie Roll in every one of the sixty four million Tootsie Rolls that Tootsie produces each day.\" During the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in 1950, mortar sections under the United States Marine Corps started to run out of mortar rounds. The radio men of these sections started requesting more rounds. There were too many nearby enemy anti-air emplacements however, and the risk that they",
"psg_id": "12649461"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "successfully through the difficult war years during which vital raw materials were in short supply. When he died in 1948, he had increased the sales volume twelve-fold. After Bernard Rubin's death, his brother William B. Rubin served as president until 1962, when William's daughter Ellen Rubin Gordon took control. As of August 2015, she is chairman and CEO of the company, having succeeded her late husband, Melvin Gordon, who was Chairman and CEO for many years. Tootsie Roll Industries (name adopted in 1966) is one of the largest candy manufacturers in the world. Approximately 64 million Tootsie Rolls are made",
"psg_id": "12649460"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "in the 1950s. The Tootsie Roll jingle, \"Whatever It Is I Think I See,\" was recorded at Blank Tape Studios, New York in 1976. Elements of this ad can occasionally be seen today during advertised children’s programming. It aired on television regularly for more than 20 years, mostly during Saturday morning cartoon programming. The jingle was sung by a nine-year-old, Rebecca Jane Weinstein, and 13-year-old David Johnson, the children of jazz musicians and friends of the song's composer. Originally David was to sing the solo \"Whatever it is I think I see, becomes a Tootsie Roll to me,\" but his",
"psg_id": "12649464"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "acquire the troubled company. The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange, but Bernard D. Rubin acquired a list of shareholders and approached them in person in order to purchase their shares. The Rubin family eventually achieved control of Tootsie Roll and agreed that Bernard Rubin would run the company as president. Under his leadership, the company was able to steadily increase sales and restore profits by changing the formula of the Tootsie Roll and increasing its size. Additionally, Rubin moved the company from Manhattan to a much larger plant in Hoboken, New Jersey, and guided the company",
"psg_id": "12649459"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "Tootsie Pop?\". In the early 1970s, Tootsie Pops were the initial lollipop of choice of the titular character in the TV series \"Kojak\", and are seen prominently beginning in the December 12, 1973, episode \"Dark Sunday\" when Lt. Theo Kojak decides to favor them instead of cigarettes. At some point, a rumor began that the lollipop wrappers which bore three unbroken circles were redeemable for free candy or even free items like shirts and other items. The rumor was untrue, but some shops have honored the wrapper offer over the years, allowing people to \"win\" a free pop. Some stores",
"psg_id": "7171734"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "him), Hirschfield resigned or was fired in 1920. He started Mells Candy, which went bankrupt, and as a result he committed suicide on January 14, 1922 in his room at the Monterey Hotel in Manhattan, leaving a note saying that he was \"sorry, but could not help it\". Hirschfield never ran a candy shop in Brooklyn. Hirschfield named the candy after his daughter Clara, whose nickname was \"Tootsie\". In 1935, the company was in serious difficulty. Tootsie Roll's principal supplier of paper boxes, Joseph Rubin & Sons of Brooklyn, concerned about the possible loss of an important customer, decided to",
"psg_id": "12649458"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "business was not his own; in 1896, Hirschfield, son of an Austrian candy maker, was an employee of the Stern & Staalberg company in Manhattan, New York, owned by Julius Stern and Jacob Staalberg. The first candy that Hirschfield created was Bromangelon Jelly Powder; he did not invent Tootsie Rolls until 1907, after patenting a technique to give them their unique texture. The first Tootsie Rolls were marketed in September 1908. After rising to vice-president and seeing the company change its name to Sweets Company of America in 1917 (after which Stern and Staalberg retired and the new management outranked",
"psg_id": "12649457"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll Industries",
"text": "For many years prior to his death, her husband, Melvin Gordon, was Chairman and CEO from 1962 to 2015. In 1966, the company adopted its current name of \"Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.\" The company has acquired several famous brands of confections such as The Candy Corporation of America's Mason Division (1972), Cella's Confections (1985), The Charms Company (1988), Warner-Lambert's candy division (1993; excluding gum and mints), Andes Candies (2000), and Concord Confections (2004). The company's headquarters is located on the South side of Chicago, in a portion of the former Dodge Chicago Plant which produces the majority of its candy.",
"psg_id": "5542948"
},
{
"title": "TV advertisements by country",
"text": "many licks does it take to get to the tootsie center of a Tootsie Pop?\" for over three decades), television advertisement production studios often spend very large sums of money in the production of a single thirty-second television spot. This significant expenditure has resulted in a number of high-quality advertisements with high production values, the latest in special effects technology, the most popular personalities, and the best music. A number of television advertisements are so elaborately produced that they can be considered miniature thirty-second movies; indeed, many film directors have directed television advertisements both as a way to gain exposure",
"psg_id": "20876657"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll Industries",
"text": "Mr. Rubin was able to steadily increase sales and restore profits, changing the formula of the Tootsie Roll and increasing its size, moving from Manhattan to a much larger plant in Hoboken, New Jersey, and guiding the company successfully through the difficult war years when vital raw materials were in short supply. When he died in 1948, he had increased the sales volume twelvefold. After his death, his brother William B. Rubin became president and remained president until 1962. In 1962, William's daughter, Ellen Rubin Gordon, took control, and as of January 2015, is Chairman and CEO of the company.",
"psg_id": "5542947"
},
{
"title": "TV Land",
"text": "breaks for several years, under the banner \"TV Land Retromercials\" (incidentally during its early years, TV Land did not air recent advertisements for products in existence at that point). Among those featured were Alka-Seltzer's \"Mamma mia, that's a spicy meatball!\", Dannon's \"In Soviet Georgia\", and the animated Tootsie Pop ad (in which a young boy asks \"how many licks\" it takes to get to the center of one; incidentally, that commercial was at the time, and still is, being used for regular advertising of the Tootsie Pop). Some of these \"retromercials\" included early roles of celebrities such as Judd Hirsch,",
"psg_id": "3392838"
},
{
"title": "Kung Fu Tootsie",
"text": "Kung Fu Tootsie Kung Fu Tootsie (Thai: ตั๊ดสู้ฟุด or \"Tat soo foot\") is a 2007 Thai action-comedy film written and directed by Jaturong Mokjok. The English title of the film is an allusion to the 1982 American comedy film \"Tootsie\". A Thai slang term for transvestite or effeminate man, \"toot\" (ตุ๊ด), comes from the first syllable of \"Tootsie\". The Thai name of the film, \"Tat soo foot\" is a Thai spoonerism for \"toot soo fat\", which translates roughly as \"butt-kicking sissy\". \"Kung Fu Tootsie\" is set in Hong Kong, the story of Tien and Tao, twins separated at birth. When",
"psg_id": "11840300"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie (musical)",
"text": "Ellis said \"This...is one hundred percent not your grandfather’s ‘Tootsie.’\" Critic Chris Jones praised the musical in its Chicago premiere for getting many things right, while giving notes for the future Broadway production. In particular, he praised the talent of its lead Santino Fontana. While Michael Phillips commented on the difficulty of translating the early 1980s movie to stage − especially in an era of more gender fluidity – Phillips noted the reviews have ranged \"from so-so to very good\", while also observing the \"opening night laughs were plentiful and the performances savvy\". Tootsie (musical) Tootsie is a musical comedy",
"psg_id": "20798232"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Roll",
"text": "(a black-haired boy), and three other young cohorts named Fatso (a red-haired boy), Fisty (a blonde boy), and Sweetie (a blonde haired girl). It had stories in the form of full color one-page Sunday strips, black and white daily strips, and two issues of a comic book of the same title released by Toby Press. The advertisement comic was featured by many publishers and in the newspapers. Within the context of the stories, Captain Tootsie was quite strong and quicker to the punch than any of his enemies. His stories were light and \"kid-friendly\". Captain Tootsie's comic strip ads ended",
"psg_id": "12649463"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "at this point in time it was only distributed in selected international territories such as Germany and Japan. The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD as part of The Criterion Collection on December 16, 2014. Tootsie Tootsie is a 1982 American comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman, with a supporting cast that includes Bill Murray, Jessica Lange, Teri Garr, Dabney Coleman, Charles Durning, Geena Davis, Doris Belack and Pollack. The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman",
"psg_id": "829624"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "Tootsie Tootsie is a 1982 American comedy film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman, with a supporting cast that includes Bill Murray, Jessica Lange, Teri Garr, Dabney Coleman, Charles Durning, Geena Davis, Doris Belack and Pollack. The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job. The film was adapted by Larry Gelbart, Barry Levinson (uncredited), Elaine May (uncredited), and Murray Schisgal from a story by Gelbart and Don McGuire. The film was a major critical",
"psg_id": "829607"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex",
"psg_id": "8265566"
},
{
"title": "Kung Fu Tootsie",
"text": "Tao, living with his wealthy mafioso father, Ma Yong Hai, is mutilated by a rival gang, Ma must find his lost son Tien, living in poverty with his mother, to become the next head of the family. Antics ensue, however, when Tien turns out to be more 'Sonny and Cher' than 'Sonny Corleone'. Kung Fu Tootsie Kung Fu Tootsie (Thai: ตั๊ดสู้ฟุด or \"Tat soo foot\") is a 2007 Thai action-comedy film written and directed by Jaturong Mokjok. The English title of the film is an allusion to the 1982 American comedy film \"Tootsie\". A Thai slang term for transvestite or",
"psg_id": "11840301"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "and the Manhattan social pecking order. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 89% approval rating, based on 46 reviews, with the consensus; \"Tootsie doesn't squander its high-concept comedy premise with fine dialogue and sympathetic treatment of the characters\". The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards; Jessica Lange was the only winner, for Best Supporting Actress. The other nominations were: Golden Globe Awards In 2011, ABC aired a primetime special, \"\", that counted down the best movies chosen by fans based on results of a poll conducted by both ABC and \"People Weekly Magazine\". \"Tootsie\" was selected",
"psg_id": "829621"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Guevara",
"text": "Tootsie Guevara Tootsie Guevara (born Emma Theresa Pinga, August 17, 1980) is a former recording artist, actress, and television host. She later graduated in 2003 in Hotel Restaurant and Management from Quezon City and married her Filipino-American husband in Manila in 2005. They later moved to America where they went on to have a son but eventually separated. During an interview with TFC's \"Balitang America\", it was revealed that she now works as a marketing executive in the healthcare industry and has since remarried in 2012 to Mike Monaco, an Italian-American. The couple were also expecting their first child within",
"psg_id": "14692061"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Guevara",
"text": "two months. On October 11, 2014, she appeared as a guest on ASAP's concert in Los Angeles to perform her hit songs while being accompanied by Toni and Alex Gonzaga. This marked her first television performance since her retirement from showbusiness. Tootsie Guevara Tootsie Guevara (born Emma Theresa Pinga, August 17, 1980) is a former recording artist, actress, and television host. She later graduated in 2003 in Hotel Restaurant and Management from Quezon City and married her Filipino-American husband in Manila in 2005. They later moved to America where they went on to have a son but eventually separated. During",
"psg_id": "14692062"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie (musical)",
"text": "Tootsie (musical) Tootsie is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by David Yazbek and a book by Robert Horn. The musical is based on the 1982 American comedy film of the same name written by Larry Gelbart, Barry Levinson (uncredited), Elaine May (uncredited) and Murray Schisgal from the story by Gelbart and Don McGuire. The musical made its world premiere try-out at the Cadillac Palace Theatre in Chicago in September 2018. Like the film, the musical tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a",
"psg_id": "20798229"
},
{
"title": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)",
"text": "age and image of the flapper during the Roaring Twenties. 'Toot, Toot, Tootsie' appeared in the films \"The Jazz Singer\" (1927), \"Rose of Washington Square\" (1939) and \"Remains to Be Seen (film)\" (1953). It was also performed in the fifth episode of \"The Brady Bunch Hour\". Other artists who recorded the song include Bill Murray together with Ed Smalle; Hoosier Hot Shots, Art Mooney, Eddy Howard, Wayne Newton, Brenda Lee and Jack Mudurian. Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) is a 1922 song with music and lyrics by Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman and Danny Russo, per",
"psg_id": "21009813"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "renamed \"Tootsie.\" Before Hoffman officially got involved, his role was previously offered to Peter Sellers and Michael Caine. The film remained in development for an additional year as producers waited on a revised script. As pre-production began, the film ran into additional delays when Richards left the role of director due to \"creative differences\". He assumed the role of producer instead, being replaced as director by Hal Ashby. Ashby was subsequently forced to leave the project by Columbia Pictures because of the threat of legal action if his post-production commitments on \"Lookin' to Get Out\" were not fulfilled. In November",
"psg_id": "829616"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How",
"psg_id": "8265556"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Lawrence and features the singer as a sex doll in three sexual fantasies. Sisqó did not appear in the video due to conflicts with his record label, Def Jam. Although music critics praised the visual, its treatment of sexuality elicited varied opinions from academics. It was also compared to music videos by other artists, including Minaj's 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\". In addition to the clip, Lil' Kim promoted \"How Many Licks?\" with live performances. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\" and wrote it with Lil'",
"psg_id": "8265547"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral",
"psg_id": "8265550"
},
{
"title": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)",
"text": "Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) is a 1922 song with music and lyrics by Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman and Danny Russo, per the credits on the original sheet music cover. Some other sources also credit Ted Fio Rito and Robert King to the song, but make no mention of Dan Russo. It debuted on the Broadway musical \"Bombo\", where it was a major hit. It was first recorded by Al Jolson with Frank Crumit's orchestra for Columbia Records. It was further popularised by Eddie Cantor, nicknamed 'Banjo Eyes'. This song has become associated with the",
"psg_id": "21009812"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "that the film sold over 56.9 million tickets in the US. Roger Ebert praised the film, giving it 4 out of 4 stars and observing: \"Tootsie\" is the kind of Movie with a capital M that they used to make in the 1940s, when they weren't afraid to mix up absurdity with seriousness, social comment with farce, and a little heartfelt tenderness right in there with the laughs. This movie gets you coming and going...The movie also manages to make some lighthearted but well-aimed observations about sexism. It also pokes satirical fun at soap operas, New York show business agents",
"psg_id": "829620"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie",
"text": "concluded that he had never regarded \"Tootsie\" as a comedy. Scenes set in the New York City Russian Tea Room were filmed in the actual restaurant, with additional scenes shot at Central Park and in front of Bloomingdale's. Scenes were also filmed in Hurley, New York as well as at the National Video Studios in New York City. Its opening weekend gross in the United States was $5,540,470. Its final gross in the United States was $177,200,000, making it the second-highest-grossing movie of 1982 after \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\". It was Columbia's biggest hit of all time. Box Office Mojo estimates",
"psg_id": "829619"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Neptunes has additional vocals from American artists Kelis, Lil' Cease, and Snoop Dogg. \"How Many Licks?\" was praised by music critics after its release and in retrospective reviews; the Neptunes remix also received positive reviews. However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the song's treatment of black female sexuality. Commentators compared its content to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". \"How Many Licks?\" peaked at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and charted in several other countries, but was not as commercially successful as Lil' Kim's previous releases. The song's music video was directed by Francis",
"psg_id": "8265546"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie (musical)",
"text": "woman in order to land a job. The musical had an industry reading in June 2017. Santino Fontana played the lead role of actor Michael, who transforms to \"Dorothy\" to obtain a role. Scott Ellis replaced Casey Nicholaw as director. The stage musical version of \"Tootsie\" premiered in previews at the Cadillac Palace Theatre in Chicago, beginning September 11, 2018, with an opening at the Palace scheduled for September 29, and a run to October 14, 2018. The musical is expected to start on Broadway on March 29, 2019 in previews at the Marquis Theatre. The musical has music and",
"psg_id": "20798230"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \"Billboard\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \"Lil' Kim Essentials\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \"How Many Licks?\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \"Oops",
"psg_id": "8265554"
},
{
"title": "How Does It Feel (Slade song)",
"text": "\"effective, almost ballad-like, single\" with \"effective vocals and tight licks\". In a review of the \"Slade in Flame\" album, \"Record Mirror\" said: \"\"How Does It Feel\" has a slower relaxed beat with grasping dramatic vocals delivered with as much feeling as Sir Larry's \"Richard III\".\" \"Disc\" said: \"For once Noddy's voice is allowed to take almost total precedence and the result is a poignant and unusual number.\" In a retrospective review of the album, Geoff Ginsberg of AllMusic commented: \"From the opening number, \"How Does It Feel,\" Slade sets a different tone\". How Does It Feel (Slade song) \"How Does",
"psg_id": "14985610"
},
{
"title": "How Does It Feel to Be Loved?",
"text": "How Does It Feel to Be Loved? How Does It Feel to Be Loved? (often abbreviated to HDIF) is a London-based nightclub which predominately plays indie pop, Northern Soul and Motown music. On the club's website, founder Ian Watson explains: \"We love pop, we love guitars that jangle, we love foot stomping melodies and huge choruses.\" The club's name is taken from the lyrics to The Velvet Underground song \"Beginning to See the Light\". Watson, a former \"Melody Maker\" journalist, began the night in April 2002 at The Buffalo Bar in Islington. HDIF takes place on the third Saturday of",
"psg_id": "11514107"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "a Little Doe\", a track from her 1996 album \"Hard Core\", and a remix of the American trio Intro's 1995 single \"Funny How Time Flies\". The rapper further introduces herself as \"the female Mack\". \"How Many Licks?\" received primarily positive reviews from music critics following its release and during retrospective reviews. Commentators praised the single for its sexual content. Michelle Goldberg of \"Salon\" wrote that Lil' Kim maintained a focus on her \"playfully ripe side\" from \"Hard Core\". Noisey's Adria Young referred to its lyrics in 2015 as \"some of the rap diva’s most raunchy verses to date\", citing the",
"psg_id": "8265553"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "(Oh My)\", Neal wrote that Tweet's focus on masturbation was a better expression of black female sexuality. The remix of \"How Many Licks?\" was also praised in retrospective reviews. In a 2015 article, Michael Arceneaux of VH1 called it \"an under-appreciated gem\" and suggested that Lil' Kim record another collaboration with Neptunes member Pharrell Williams in the future. According to Arceneaux, the remix is treated with \"great reverence\" by fans. Mark Anthony Neal was more critical of the remix due to Fabolous' lyrics (\"Oops, there goes my kids on your face\"), saying that the addition changed the song's message from",
"psg_id": "8265555"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "remaining on the chart for 20 weeks. \"How Many Licks?\" also charted in several other countries. It peaked at number six on the Dutch Top 40 chart, and remained on the chart for 13 weeks. The single reached number seven on the Ultratop chart in the Flanders region of Belgium, also remaining on that chart for 13 weeks. It further peaked at number 58 on the German Singles Chart, remaining for eight editions. The song's music video, directed by Francis Lawrence, was shot in the Sylmar, Los Angeles neighborhood of Los Angeles on October 3 and 4, 2000, and premiered",
"psg_id": "8265558"
},
{
"title": "Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It",
"text": "the conflicting background story of the corpse parallels the old couple's conflicting stories about their children. Amédée is also in many ways the prototype of Bérenger, one of Ionesco's most commonly used characters; specifically, many of the actions and themes presage \"A Stroll in the Air\" (1963), Ionesco's fourth Bérenger play: both Amédée and Bérenger are frustrated artists, both take a moment to appreciate the beauty around them, and both fly away leaving their spouses behind. Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It () is a play written by Eugène Ionesco",
"psg_id": "10637118"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "by American singer Kelis and verses by American rappers Lil' Cease and Snoop Dogg. The song's original version was included on several compilations, including the 2001 albums \"The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 2001\", \"Pure Dance 2001\", \"Hip Hop Soul Party: Episode V\", and 2008's \"15 of the Best Urban Classics\". \"How Many Licks?\" is a three-minute and 52-second hip hop song that uses a sample from the theme song of the television series \"Knight Rider\". Music critic Simon Reynolds described its composition as \"full of Daft Punk-like noises\", and an \"NME\" writer called it \"pornographic funk\". Michael Arceneaux of",
"psg_id": "8265549"
},
{
"title": "Take It to the Floor",
"text": "the band supported Kevin Rudolf on his Let It Rock Tour in the US. Between late June and late August, the band performed on the Warped Tour. AllMusic gave a rating of 3.5 stars, saying that \"if you want a quick and most likely short-lived blast of pop nonsense, the album is pretty brilliant.\" Many reviews praise the third track from the album, \"Party in Your Bedroom,\" but state that the rest of the album does not live up to the single. Take It to the Floor Take It to the Floor is the debut studio album by the American",
"psg_id": "14110479"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "on her blonde hair and blue eyes. They wrote that Lil' Kim would be remembered by \"her participation in codes of pornographic descriptions of women\" rather than her commentary on sexuality. Selected scholars compared the video to those released by other rappers. In his essay \"Supa Dupa Fly: Black Women as Cyborgs in Hiphop Videos\", cultural critic Steven Shaviro wrote that the videos for \"How Many Licks?\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\" contain “stories of black female empowerment, in the face of deeply engrained racism and sexism\". Feminist scholars M. L. Williams and",
"psg_id": "8265564"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "T. C. M. Tyree wrote that the focus on beauty standards in the video continued with Nicki Minaj's video for \"Stupid Hoe\". Lil' Kim rapped the first verses of \"How Many Licks?\" during a 2010 event at Irving Plaza. During the performance, she had a wardrobe malfunction and her top almost fell down. She also performed the song in 2012 as part of her Return of the Queen Tour, as well as during a one-night show at the Gramercy Theatre the following year, wearing a red bodysuit and long black hair. In 2013, American drag queen Alaska Thunderfuck sang a",
"psg_id": "8265565"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Kim and Sisqó, who are credited under their legal names (Kimberly Jones and Mark Andrews). Sisqó wrote the song's hook and contributed verses. The vocals were recorded by Dave Wade and Stephen Dent at Daddy's House Recording Studios in New York City and Trans Continental Studios in Orlando, with Ed Raso mixing the audio. \"How Many Licks?\" was released as the second single from Lil' Kim's second album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000), as a 12-inch single and CD single by Atlantic Records and Queen Bee Entertainment. A remix by American production duo the Neptunes was also made available, with vocals",
"psg_id": "8265548"
},
{
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the",
"psg_id": "13519957"
},
{
"title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)",
"text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second",
"psg_id": "13519959"
},
{
"title": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?",
"text": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry? \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" is a single by British pop group The Beautiful South from their album \"Quench\". It was written by Paul Heaton and Dave Rotheray. The lyrics, which take the form of a conversation between two reconciling lovers, are noted for a reference to the TARDIS from \"Doctor Who\". According to the book \"Last Orders at the Liars Bar: the Official Story of the Beautiful South\", \"How Long's A Tear Take To Dry?\" was originally to be called \"She Bangs the Buns\" due to its chord structure reminiscent",
"psg_id": "6046932"
},
{
"title": "How to Get Tough About It",
"text": "it became a massive international success. How to Get Tough About It How to Get Tough About It is a 1938 dramatic play by Robert Ardrey. \"How to Get Tough About It\" is Robert Ardrey's third play, preceded by \"Star Spangled\" and \"Casey Jones\", the latter of which opened on Broadway within ten days of it. Ardrey's next play, \"Thunder Rock\", is his most famous. \"How to Get Tough About it\" opened on Broadway in 1938. It was presented by Guthrie McClintic, who bought the script after a single reading. The production starred Katherine Locke and Myron McCormick, who were",
"psg_id": "18888391"
},
{
"title": "How to Get Tough About It",
"text": "How to Get Tough About It How to Get Tough About It is a 1938 dramatic play by Robert Ardrey. \"How to Get Tough About It\" is Robert Ardrey's third play, preceded by \"Star Spangled\" and \"Casey Jones\", the latter of which opened on Broadway within ten days of it. Ardrey's next play, \"Thunder Rock\", is his most famous. \"How to Get Tough About it\" opened on Broadway in 1938. It was presented by Guthrie McClintic, who bought the script after a single reading. The production starred Katherine Locke and Myron McCormick, who were praised for their acting. Brooks Atkinson,",
"psg_id": "18888387"
},
{
"title": "The Knack ...and How to Get It",
"text": "The Knack ...and How to Get It The Knack …and How to Get It is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Richard Lester and based on the play by Ann Jellicoe. It won the \"Palme d'Or\" at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival and the Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. It was also in competition for the Golden Bear at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. The nervous schoolteacher Colin, observing the sexual revolution in London, has little personal sexual experience and wishes to gain \"the knack\", a way to seduce women. He turns to a friend,",
"psg_id": "7400617"
},
{
"title": "The Knack ...and How to Get It",
"text": "the \"Wallflower Critical Guide\" noted the creativity in cinematography and editing, but said it disrupted the storytelling. The film was entered into competition at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or. The Knack ...and How to Get It The Knack …and How to Get It is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Richard Lester and based on the play by Ann Jellicoe. It won the \"Palme d'Or\" at the 1965 Cannes Film Festival and the Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. It was also in competition for the Golden Bear at the 15th",
"psg_id": "7400623"
},
{
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)",
"text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does",
"psg_id": "17779971"
},
{
"title": "Charms Blow Pops",
"text": "produced Charms Squares, Sweet & Sour Pops, Sour Balls and many other smaller candy projects. Charms Blow Pops Charms Blow Pops are lollipops with bubble gum centers surrounded by a hard candy shell. The candy was popularized by The Charms Company. Invention of the candy is attributed to Ross Cameron, Walter Reid, and Vince Ciccone. Blow Pops became the Charms Candy Company’s best-selling product of all time. In 1988, the Charms Candy Company was sold to the Tootsie Roll Company. With the addition of Blow Pops to their product line which included Tootsie Rolls, the Tootsie Roll Company became the",
"psg_id": "15346626"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Many Licks?\" and fellow songs from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" did not fare well on radio. Although media outlets considered it a \"hit\", the song was less commercially successful than Lil' Kim's previous releases. It reached several \"Billboard\" charts in the United States, peaking at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on December 2, 2000 and remaining on the chart for nine weeks. The song also reached number 11 on the Hot Rap Songs chart on December 9, 2000, similarly remaining on that chart for nine weeks. It peaked at number 36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart that day,",
"psg_id": "8265557"
},
{
"title": "Get On Up and Dance",
"text": "Get On Up and Dance Get On Up and Dance is the first and last studio album by the Quad City DJ's. The group was made up of Jay Ski and C.C. Lemonhead, both of whom had previously worked with Chill Deal, 95 South and 69 Boyz, and producing hits such as \"Whoot, There It Is\" and \"Tootsee Roll\" for them. Singer JeLanna “Lana” LaFleur was added to the group after being discovered dancing at the Tootsie Roll video shoot. Once recognized for her dancing abilities she decided to show off vocal skills in the studio and quickly was added",
"psg_id": "11882542"
},
{
"title": "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?",
"text": "humorous account of The Beautiful South on a world tour in order to pay for drinks at the local bar. The band is portrayed by cartoon versions of themselves, in a style reminiscent of 1960s-era Hanna-Barbera cartoons, and \"Scooby-Doo\" in particular. In the commentary track on the \"Munch\" DVD, Paul Heaton explains that the video was actually produced by Hanna-Barbera. How Long's a Tear Take to Dry? \"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?\" is a single by British pop group The Beautiful South from their album \"Quench\". It was written by Paul Heaton and Dave Rotheray. The lyrics, which",
"psg_id": "6046934"
},
{
"title": "Melvin Gordon (businessman)",
"text": "Sweets Company of America, which manufactured Tootsie Rolls and Tootsie Pops. Gordon became the CEO of the company in 1962, a position he held until his death in January 2015. The company changed its name to Tootsie Roll Industries in 1966. Under Gordon, Tootsie Roll Industries acquired Mason and Bonomo, the manufacturer of Dots gumdrops, during the 1970s. The company also purchased the Charm Company, the maker of Charms Blow Pops, in the 1980s. Gordon added the Junior Mints and Sugar Daddy's to the company's product acquisitions during the 1990s. He also oversaw the purchase of the Dubble Bubble and",
"psg_id": "18603683"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Daddy (candy)",
"text": "chocolate-covered version, the Sugar Mama was produced from 1965 to the 1980s. The James O. Welch Company was purchased by the National Biscuit Company (Nabisco, now Mondelēz International) in 1963. The Welch brands were sold to Warner-Lambert in 1988; Tootsie Roll Industries acquired them in 1993. The Tootsie Roll Industries now makes Sugar Daddy candies. Today, Sugar Daddy candies are produced in two standard sizes, the Junior Pop, with 53 kcal, and the Large Pop, with 200 kcal; and two seasonal (Valentines and Christmas) Giant sizes, 1/2 Lb with 964 kcal, and 1 Lb with 1928 kcal. Sugar Daddy (candy)",
"psg_id": "7697020"
},
{
"title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?",
"text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be",
"psg_id": "13231793"
},
{
"title": "The Slutty Pumpkin Returns",
"text": "when they first met. After Naomi consumes a Tootsie Roll cocktail, she confesses that she found their relationship as awkward as Ted did, but felt similarly resistant to ending it. They break up amicably. Lily's judgement is impaired by the fact that she has \"pregnancy brain\", and impulsively decides she wants to live in the suburbs after she and Marshall are given her grandparents' house. Though Marshall wants to live in the suburbs, he does not want to take advantage of Lily's state of mind. Lily tries to trick Marshall into giving in due to the wholesomeness of the trick-or-treaters.",
"psg_id": "16036216"
},
{
"title": "How Does It Feel to Be Loved?",
"text": "\"With a decade of great nights under its belt How Does it Feel to Be Loved? is one of London's most enduring and influential underground indie get-togethers,\" said Flavorpill. \"A speakeasy for anyone who suspects that their life is one big Smiths song,\" declared Big Issue. In January 2015, it was named one of \"London's best indie nights\" by Time Out. Guest DJs have included: Since July 2005, HDIF has promoted live shows under the HDIF Presents banner. Bands featured have included: In September 2006, HDIF's spin-off record label was launched with the release of the 19-track compilation \"The Kids",
"psg_id": "11514109"
},
{
"title": "Trump: How to Get Rich",
"text": "Trump got richer than being a \"how to get rich\" guide. The book contains 53 short business \"commandments\", and finishes with a section dedicated to Trump's role in The Apprentice. Trump: How to Get Rich Trump: How to Get Rich is a 2004 non-fiction book by Donald Trump and Meredith McIver. Like Trump's 16 other publications, it was to an unknown extent ghostwritten. The book was published to take advantage of media attention related to The Apprentice TV series which Trump hosted from January 2004. The book is focused on Trump's fame and public image, and makes statements such as",
"psg_id": "19636386"
},
{
"title": "How Does It Feel to Be Loved?",
"text": "of the Road Festival programme that the band's initial ambition was to have one of their songs played at HDIF. She later revealed: \"This club inspired a lot of our songs, including 'Dreaming' and 'Polaroid Song'.\" After a break of three years, the HDIF label was revived in 2013, with the release of the debut album by Haiku Salut, titled \"Tricolore\". The label released Haiku Salut's second album, \"Etch and Etch Deep\", in 2015. How Does It Feel to Be Loved? How Does It Feel to Be Loved? (often abbreviated to HDIF) is a London-based nightclub which predominately plays indie",
"psg_id": "11514112"
},
{
"title": "Bromangelon",
"text": "Hirschfeld's daughter Clara's nickname was \"Tootsie\" — the namesake for his later invention, Tootsie Rolls. It is thought that Clara inspired Tattling Tootsie as well. Bromangelon Bromangelon was a gelatin dessert popular in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It was invented around 1895 by Leo Hirschfeld, who would later invent the Tootsie Roll. Bromangelon is regarded as the first commercially successful gelatin dessert powder, having been mass-marketed several years before Jell-O, which would eventually drive Bromangelon off the market. The origin of the name \"Bromangelon\" is unknown. At a Boston exhibition in 1895, representatives of the manufacturer,",
"psg_id": "20880959"
},
{
"title": "How to Live (biography)",
"text": "How to Live (biography) How to Live, or a life of Montaigne in one question and twenty attempts at an answer, by Sarah Bakewell, was published by Chatto & Windus in 2010, and by Other Press on September 20, 2011. It is about the life of 16th century nobleman, wine grower, and essayist Michel Eyquem de Montaigne. In it, Bakewell \"roughly maps out Montaigne's life against the questions he raises along the way,\" drawing the answers to these questions from his \"Essays\". According to the book's webpage posted by Other Press, \"How to Live\" concerns the following: \"How to get",
"psg_id": "16602899"
},
{
"title": "Trump: How to Get Rich",
"text": "Trump: How to Get Rich Trump: How to Get Rich is a 2004 non-fiction book by Donald Trump and Meredith McIver. Like Trump's 16 other publications, it was to an unknown extent ghostwritten. The book was published to take advantage of media attention related to The Apprentice TV series which Trump hosted from January 2004. The book is focused on Trump's fame and public image, and makes statements such as \"Emphatically and categorically, no: I do not wear a rug. My hair is 100 per cent mine.\" While the book forms part of Trump's success creed, it more describes how",
"psg_id": "19636385"
},
{
"title": "Dots (candy)",
"text": "brands]] [[Category:Products introduced in 1945]] [[Category:Candy]] [[Category:Kosher food]] Dots (candy) [[ Dots, or Mason Dots (trademarked DOTS), is a brand of [[gumdrop|gum drops]] marketed by [[Tootsie Roll Industries]], which claims that \"since its 1945 launch,\" the candy has become \"America's...#1 selling gumdrop brand.\" According to advertisements, more than four billion dots are produced from the Tootsie Roll Industries Chicago plant each year. According to [[PETA]], Dots are [[vegan]], and according to the Tootsie Roll Industries website, they are gluten-free, nut-free, peanut-free, and [[kosher]] (officially certified kosher by the [[Orthodox Union]] as of December 1, 2009). Dots were introduced in 1945",
"psg_id": "7198675"
},
{
"title": "Dots (candy)",
"text": "Dots (candy) [[ Dots, or Mason Dots (trademarked DOTS), is a brand of [[gumdrop|gum drops]] marketed by [[Tootsie Roll Industries]], which claims that \"since its 1945 launch,\" the candy has become \"America's...#1 selling gumdrop brand.\" According to advertisements, more than four billion dots are produced from the Tootsie Roll Industries Chicago plant each year. According to [[PETA]], Dots are [[vegan]], and according to the Tootsie Roll Industries website, they are gluten-free, nut-free, peanut-free, and [[kosher]] (officially certified kosher by the [[Orthodox Union]] as of December 1, 2009). Dots were introduced in 1945 by Mason and trademarked that year. In 1972,",
"psg_id": "7198671"
},
{
"title": "Intelligence and How to Get It",
"text": "Intelligence and How to Get It Intelligence and How to Get It: Why Schools and Cultures Count is a 2009 book about human intelligence by Richard Nisbett, a professor of social psychology at the University of Michigan. The book challenges the hereditarians' argument that IQ is entirely or almost entirely heritable, and argues that nonhereditary factors play a more significant role than hereditarians assert. It also recommends how to tutor children so as to maximize their intelligence. The book also argues that IQ scores are a reliable, though imperfect, indicator of general intelligence, while criticizing some of the assertions made",
"psg_id": "20338527"
},
{
"title": "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World",
"text": "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World \"(How Does it Feel to Be) on Top of the World\" is a song by the British supergroup England United – formed by Echo and the Bunnymen, Ocean Colour Scene, Space and the Spice Girls. The song was written by Echo and the Bunnymen frontman Ian McCulloch and released as official theme of the England national football team for the 1998 World Cup. According to Official Charts Company the single has sold a total of 94,000 copies. In 1998 Universal Music Group and the UEFA European Championship called a",
"psg_id": "13766226"
},
{
"title": "How to Get Tough About It",
"text": "has coldly deserted her. By force of circumstances the waitress and the boat-builder are thrown together on the houseboat, where he lives on the mudflats, and they find that their notions of life are congenial. During a bogus strike the racketeer comes back, claims his old girl and takes her. The rest of the play is the story of how the uncontaminated pair learn how to get tough about it and save the decencies of their private principles in a world that is seething with violent corruption. \"How to Get Tough About It\" opened two years after Ardrey's first play,",
"psg_id": "18888389"
},
{
"title": "Charms Blow Pops",
"text": "Charms Blow Pops Charms Blow Pops are lollipops with bubble gum centers surrounded by a hard candy shell. The candy was popularized by The Charms Company. Invention of the candy is attributed to Ross Cameron, Walter Reid, and Vince Ciccone. Blow Pops became the Charms Candy Company’s best-selling product of all time. In 1988, the Charms Candy Company was sold to the Tootsie Roll Company. With the addition of Blow Pops to their product line which included Tootsie Rolls, the Tootsie Roll Company became the largest lollipop manufacturer in the world. Walter W. Reid Jr. founded the Charms Candy Company",
"psg_id": "15346623"
},
{
"title": "How Pop Can You Get?",
"text": "How Pop Can You Get? How Pop Can You Get? was the only album by musical group The Bats, consisting of Jon Brion, Bill Murphy and Don \"Riff\" Fertman. It was recorded in New Haven and West Haven, Connecticut and released on the Gustav label (Gustav UA1001) in the fall of 1982. Called \"The Pop(ulist) album of the Year\" by \"Op Magazine\": The Lost Music network, the record received much critical acclaim and was even a \"Billboard\" \"Recommended LP\" when reviewed in the October 2, 1982 issue. The album, however, ultimately failed to chart. In 2006, The Bats song \"Not",
"psg_id": "11800168"
},
{
"title": "How Pop Can You Get?",
"text": "is crisp and professional. To those who wake up every morning to well worn copies of the Rasperries’ “Go All the Way,” this ones for you.\"\"– Billboard Magazine 10/02/82 All music and lyrics by The Bats (Jon Brion, Bill Murphy, Don Fertman) All songs ASCAP How Pop Can You Get? How Pop Can You Get? was the only album by musical group The Bats, consisting of Jon Brion, Bill Murphy and Don \"Riff\" Fertman. It was recorded in New Haven and West Haven, Connecticut and released on the Gustav label (Gustav UA1001) in the fall of 1982. Called \"The Pop(ulist)",
"psg_id": "11800170"
},
{
"title": "Intelligence and How to Get It",
"text": "including controversies, to the general public is an honorable and important endeavor. In my opinion that goal is better served if the writer is specific about who said what, where, and is careful not to overstate his or her case.\" Another unfavorable review of the book published in \"Personality and Individual Differences\" by psychologist James J. Lee also concluded that \"Nisbett's arguments are consistently overstated or unsound\" with regard to the heritability and mutability of IQ and racial differences in IQ. Intelligence and How to Get It Intelligence and How to Get It: Why Schools and Cultures Count is a",
"psg_id": "20338530"
},
{
"title": "Junior Mints",
"text": "Junior Mints Concession Candy\". In 1963, the brand was acquired by Nabisco, who sold the brand to Warner-Lambert Company (now part of Pfizer) in 1988, who in turn sold the brand to Tootsie Roll in 1993. Today, Junior Mints are still manufactured in the Area 4 neighborhood of Cambridge at Tootsie Roll Industries. Over 15 million Junior Mints are produced daily. Tootsie Roll also makes Junior Caramels (caramel filling with a milk chocolate coating) and limited edition \"Inside Outs\" (mint-chocolate filling with a white chocolate shell). Other limited edition Junior Mints include Valentine's Day Pastels/Valentine's Day Regulars (not pastel), Easter",
"psg_id": "5068248"
},
{
"title": "Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It",
"text": "Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It Amédée, or How to Get Rid of It () is a play written by Eugène Ionesco in 1954 based on his earlier short story entitled \"Oriflamme\". The play is about Amédée, a playwright, and his wife Madeleine, a switchboard operator. They discuss how to deal with a continually growing corpse in the other room. The corpse is causing mushrooms to sprout all over the apartment and is apparently arousing suspicion among the neighbors. The audience is given no clear reason why the corpse is there. Madeleine suggests he was the lover Amédée",
"psg_id": "10637116"
},
{
"title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)",
"text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton",
"psg_id": "17779970"
},
{
"title": "Juliette and the Licks",
"text": "working on a new album — their first since 2006’s Four on the Floor — that was due to arrive in 2016. In a press release, Lewis explained how the idea for a reunion came to fruition. “While recording music with Brad Shultz of Cage the Elephant [she appeared in the band’s recent video for “Take It or Leave It”], I knew I eventually had to put together a killer band. And I thought … Why don’t I get the best band I ever had back together again – The Licks.” “At our peak we were known for our insane",
"psg_id": "5549691"
},
{
"title": "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World",
"text": "Perfecto and an alternative instrumental version. The sleeve designs were of the white home kit (CD1) and the away red kit (CD2). Although the song was a substantial chart hit in the UK, peaking at #9, critical reception to the song was largely negative. Chris Evans was quoted as saying: \"It is a good pop song, but you can't sing it on the terraces. You can't really get your teeth into the lyrics.\" Charlie Porter in \"The Times\" said that it was \"a snivelling apology for an official song\" that \"washes over you\". Matthew Wright, writing in \"The Daily Mirror\"",
"psg_id": "13766228"
}
] | [
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"strigiform",
"houlet",
"owl digestion",
"owl (character)",
"owl (fictional character)",
"owls",
"owl (bird)",
"strigimorphae",
"strigiformes",
"owl attacks on humans"
] |
the famous sign on harry s truman's desk read what on the front, while the back said “i'm from missouri”? | [
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Little White House",
"text": "million dollars was spent restoring the house to its 1949 appearance. A 501(c)(3) organization is attempting to further the restoration and hold education conferences each Spring on Truman's impact upon today's society. In 1991, the house opened as a state historic site & museum. Today regular guided tours take visitors through the site, and one can enter the rooms where the Trumans lived, worked and relaxed. Items such as President Truman's briefcase, books, telephone, and his famous \"The Buck Stops Here\" sign are still at his desk. (The reverse of the sign says, \"I'm From Missouri.\") Former President Jimmy Carter",
"psg_id": "7675817"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "USS Harry S. Truman USS \"Harry S. Truman\" (CVN-75) is the eighth of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman. The ship's callsign is \"Lone Warrior\", and she is currently homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia. \"Harry S. Truman\" was launched on 7 September 1996 by Newport News Shipbuilding, Newport News, Virginia, and commissioned on 25 July 1998 with Captain Thomas Otterbein in command. President Bill Clinton was the keynote speaker, and other notable attendees and speakers included Missouri Representative Ike Skelton, Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan, Secretary of Defense William Cohen",
"psg_id": "1985382"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "in the rotunda of the Missouri State Capitol. Other sites associated with Truman include: In Athens, Greece, a 12-foot-tall bronze statue of President Harry S. Truman, was erected in 1963 with donations from Greek-Americans. On November 13, 2018, Truman was inducted into the Hall of Fame for the Command and General Staff College, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Official Media coverage Other Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) became the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953) upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as Vice President. He implemented the Marshall Plan",
"psg_id": "6669787"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Bridge",
"text": "network through Kansas City. It is now used by the freight trains of the Canadian Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad to cross the Missouri River. Harry S. Truman Bridge The Harry S Truman Bridge is a vertical lift rail drawbridge over the Missouri River connecting Jackson County, Missouri with Clay County, Missouri in Kansas City, Missouri. It has a 427 foot main span, and is the tenth longest span in the United States. The bridge was named on May 23, 1945, for Jackson County native Harry S. Truman who had just become President. It was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee,",
"psg_id": "8839481"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Bridge",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Bridge The Harry S Truman Bridge is a vertical lift rail drawbridge over the Missouri River connecting Jackson County, Missouri with Clay County, Missouri in Kansas City, Missouri. It has a 427 foot main span, and is the tenth longest span in the United States. The bridge was named on May 23, 1945, for Jackson County native Harry S. Truman who had just become President. It was built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (\"Milwaukee Road\") and Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (\"Rock Island Line\") and connected to the Kansas City Terminal Railway",
"psg_id": "8839480"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman: A Life",
"text": "than a dozen books on his life and presidency, including the 1983 New York Times bestseller \"\" and 2002's \"The Autobiography of Harry S. Truman\". \"Harry S. Truman: A Life\" draws on Ferrell's familiarity with Truman's life and work, including extensive research into the manuscripts and oral histories in the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. Ferrell's biography follows the course of Truman's life from his birth in 1884 in Lamar, Missouri to his 1972 death and burial at the Truman Library in Independence. The first five chapters examine his service as a captain in World",
"psg_id": "21008185"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Historic District",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Historic District The Harry S. Truman Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing sites closely associated with US President Harry S. Truman in Independence, Missouri. It includes the Truman Home at 219 North Delaware, Truman's home for much of his adult life and now a centerpiece of the Harry S. Truman National Historic Site, and the Truman Presidential Library. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974. When first listed, the district included only the two buildings and a corridor joining",
"psg_id": "12103914"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "in Lamar, Missouri, on May 8, 1884, the oldest child of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman. His namesake was his maternal uncle, Harrison \"Harry\" Young. His middle initial “S” honors his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. A brother, John Vivian, was born soon after Harry, followed by sister Mary Jane. Truman's ancestry is primarily English and less Scotch-Irish, German or French. John Truman was a farmer and livestock dealer. The family lived in Lamar until Harry was ten months old, when they moved to a farm near Harrisonville, Missouri. The family next moved to Belton,",
"psg_id": "6669675"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Farm Home",
"text": "There is no visitor center on the site, but the grounds are open for self-guided tours and an audio tour is available. Guided tours were formerly conducted during the summer, but were cancelled in 2013 due to sequestration-related budget cuts. Harry S. Truman Farm Home The Harry S. Truman Farm Home, also known as the Solomon Young Farm, is a historic farm property at 12301 Blue Ridge Blvd in Grandview, Missouri. The farm property, first developed in the 1860s, was the residence of future U.S. president Harry S. Truman from 1906 to 1917. The house is part of Harry S.",
"psg_id": "12103253"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Farm Home",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Farm Home The Harry S. Truman Farm Home, also known as the Solomon Young Farm, is a historic farm property at 12301 Blue Ridge Blvd in Grandview, Missouri. The farm property, first developed in the 1860s, was the residence of future U.S. president Harry S. Truman from 1906 to 1917. The house is part of Harry S. Truman National Historic Site, and is a designated National Historic Landmark. The Truman Farm Home is located in a commercially developed area of Grandview, between Blue Ridge Boulevard and Interstate 49. The site consists of a farm house (built in",
"psg_id": "12103250"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "his Senate service. Truman took out a personal loan from a Missouri bank shortly after leaving office, and then found a lucrative book deal for his memoirs. For the memoirs, Truman received only a flat payment of $670,000, and had to pay two-thirds of that in tax; he calculated he got $37,000 after he paid his assistants. However, the memoirs were a commercial and critical success; they were published in two volumes in 1955 and 1956 by Doubleday (Garden City, N.Y) and Hodder & Stoughton (London): \"Memoirs by Harry S. Truman: Year of Decisions\" and \"Memoirs by Harry S. Truman:",
"psg_id": "6669771"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Washington D.C. Truman was also a member of Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) and a card-carrying member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Two of his relatives were Confederate soldiers. In 1975, the Truman Scholarship was created as a federal program to honor U.S. college students who exemplified dedication to public service and leadership in public policy. In 2004, the President Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering was created as a distinguished postdoctoral three-year appointment at Sandia National Laboratories. In 2001, the University of Missouri established the Harry S. Truman School of Public Affairs to",
"psg_id": "6669784"
},
{
"title": "Electoral history of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Electoral history of Harry S. Truman Electoral history of Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), 34th Vice President of the United States (1945) and United States Senator from Missouri (1935–1945) Before 1934, Truman ran four times for various administrative judgeships in Jackson County, Missouri. Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Missouri, 1934: Missouri United States Senate election, 1934: Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Missouri, 1940: Missouri United States Senate election, 1940: 1944 Democratic National Convention (Vice Presidential tally): 1st ballot: 2nd ballot before shifts: 2nd ballot after shifts: United States presidential",
"psg_id": "12410314"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "advance the study and practice of governance. The University of Missouri's Missouri Tigers athletic programs have an official mascot named Truman the Tiger. On July 1, 1996, Northeast Missouri State University became Truman State University—to mark its transformation from a teachers' college to a highly selective liberal arts university and to honor the only Missourian to become president. A member institution of the City Colleges of Chicago, Harry S Truman College in Chicago, Illinois, is named in his honor for his dedication to public colleges and universities. In 2000, the headquarters for the State Department, built in the 1930s but",
"psg_id": "6669785"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "officially accepted by the Navy on 30 June 1998 and was commissioned on 25 July 1998 at Naval Station Norfolk. The keynote speaker of the commissioning ceremony was President Bill Clinton. Other notable attendees and speakers were: Rep. Ike Skelton, D-Mo., who pushed to have the carrier named after the 33rd president; Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan; Captain Thomas Otterbein, \"Harry S. Truman\"s first commanding officer; Secretary of Defense William Cohen; and Secretary of the Navy John H. Dalton. \"Harry S. Truman\" left port for sea for the first time as a U.S. Navy carrier in August 1998 to conduct flight",
"psg_id": "1985389"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Scholarship",
"text": "Post\", the Truman Scholarship's \"sole aim is to pick out people with potential to become leaders—then provide support to help them realize their aspirations.\" Each year, 55–60 candidates are named Truman Scholars following a rigorous application process involving essays, recommendations and interviews. On May 30, 1974, Senator Stuart Symington of Missouri sponsored S.3548, formally titled \"A bill to establish the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarships.\" Symington held the same Class 1 Senate seat that Truman had held from 1935–1945 before becoming Vice President. The Senate passed the bill on August 2, and the House followed suit on December 17. Two",
"psg_id": "8301680"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site",
"text": "Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site The Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site is a state-owned property in Lamar, Barton County, Missouri, maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, preserving the -story childhood home of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States. The future president was born here on May 8, 1884, in the downstairs southwest bedroom. The home was purchased by the state in 1957 and dedicated as a historic site in 1959 at a ceremony attended by Truman himself. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.",
"psg_id": "12861710"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site",
"text": "Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site The Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site is a state-owned property in Lamar, Barton County, Missouri, maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, preserving the -story childhood home of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States. The future president was born here on May 8, 1884, in the downstairs southwest bedroom. The home was purchased by the state in 1957 and dedicated as a historic site in 1959 at a ceremony attended by Truman himself. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.",
"psg_id": "12861709"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital is a Veterans Administration (VA) hospital located in Columbia, Missouri. Located by the University of Missouri campus, the Truman Memorial VA Hospital has a coverage area of 43 counties in Missouri and Illinois and serves more than 38,000 veterans inpatient and 314,000 veterans outpatient. It is affiliated with the University of Missouri School of Medicine. The medical center provides primary care, surgical, mental health, medical, geriatric, transitional, rehabilitative, and hospice services. The Truman VA has achieved some of the best scores in the state of Missouri for",
"psg_id": "10912454"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Historic District",
"text": "few Presidents who never owned a home. He would live with family members in his early life, then the Wallace House, rented apartments and houses in Washington (including 4701 Connecticut Avenue), Blair House (the official state visitors' residence), and the White House, but never a house that he had purchased. Harry S. Truman Historic District The Harry S. Truman Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing sites closely associated with US President Harry S. Truman in Independence, Missouri. It includes the Truman Home at 219 North Delaware, Truman's home for much of his adult life and now a",
"psg_id": "12103918"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site The Harry S. Truman National Historic Site (officially styled without the period after the S) preserves the longtime home of Harry S. Truman, the thirty-third president of the United States, as well as other properties associated with him in the Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area. The centerpieces of the site, which is operated by the National Park Service, are the Truman Home in Independence and the Truman Farm Home in Grandview, although it also includes the Noland home of Truman's cousins and the George and Frank Wallace homes of Bess Truman's brothers. The site",
"psg_id": "5877672"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and resting place of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), located on U.S. Highway 24 in Independence, Missouri. It was the first presidential library to be created under the provisions of the 1955 Presidential Libraries Act, and is one of thirteen presidential libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Built on a hill overlooking the Kansas City skyline, on land donated by the City of Independence, the Truman Library was dedicated July 6,",
"psg_id": "3611537"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "never officially named, was dedicated as the Harry S Truman Building. Despite Truman's attempt to curtail the naval carrier arm, which led to the 1949 Revolt of the Admirals, an aircraft carrier is named after him. The was christened on September 7, 1996. The 129th Field Artillery Regiment is designated \"Truman's Own\" in recognition of Truman's service as commander of its D Battery during World War I. In 1984, Truman was posthumously awarded the United States Congressional Gold Medal. In 1991, he was inducted into the Hall of Famous Missourians, and a bronze bust depicting him is on permanent display",
"psg_id": "6669786"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital",
"text": "which offers VA, and affiliated MU researchers, state of the art molecular and anatomic \"in vivo\" imaging capabilities. Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital is a Veterans Administration (VA) hospital located in Columbia, Missouri. Located by the University of Missouri campus, the Truman Memorial VA Hospital has a coverage area of 43 counties in Missouri and Illinois and serves more than 38,000 veterans inpatient and 314,000 veterans outpatient. It is affiliated with the University of Missouri School of Medicine. The medical center provides primary care, surgical, mental health, medical, geriatric, transitional, rehabilitative, and",
"psg_id": "10912459"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "its readiness for sea trials lasting 90 days. \"Harry S. Truman\" returned to the U.S. Navy fleet in the summer of 2012. On 26 November 2012, an X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System (UCAS) was hoisted on board \"Harry S. Truman\" in preparation for an unmanned aircraft's first, carrier-based testing. \"Harry S. Truman\" was to be the first aircraft carrier in Naval aviation history to host test operations for an unmanned aircraft. Testing on the X-47B was conducted over a three-week period that included in-port and underway demonstrations aboard. The X-47B successfully completed carrier deck tests aboard \"Harry S. Truman\" on",
"psg_id": "1985401"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Truman\", as flagship of Carrier Strike Group 8 (CCSG-8), carried out an 8-month air operation deployment against ISIL from the Eastern Mediterranean as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. On 3 June 2016, F/A-18 Hornets launched from \"Harry S. Truman\" conducted air strikes against ISIS targets from the eastern Mediterranean. It was the first time the U.S. Navy had conducted strike missions in the Middle East from the Mediterranean Sea since flying operations against the Iraqi military in 2003. In 2016, CVW-1 was reassigned to the \"Harry S. Truman\". On 1 September 2016 \"Harry S. Truman\" entered Norfolk Naval Shipyard for",
"psg_id": "1985406"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Historic District",
"text": "them. It was substantially enlarged in 2011 to include more sites and the environment in which Truman operated while living in Independence. Wallace House (also called the Truman Home), 219 North Delaware Street, Independence, Missouri, would be the home of Harry S. Truman, on-and-off, after his marriage to Bess Wallace, on June 28, 1919 until his death on December 26, 1972. Bess Truman's maternal grandfather, George Porterfield Gates, built the house over a period of years from 1867 to 1895. Bess's mother, Madge Gates Wallace, wanted the couple to live there with her. Bess had lived with her mother after",
"psg_id": "12103915"
},
{
"title": "Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman The second inauguration of Harry S. Truman as President of the United States was held on Thursday, January 20, 1949. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second (only full) term of Harry S. Truman as President and the only term of Alben W. Barkley as Vice President. Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson administered the Oath of office. It was the first televised US presidential inauguration and the first with an air parade. Truman also restarted the tradition of an official inaugural ball, which had disappeared since the inauguration of William Howard Taft in",
"psg_id": "12942203"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum",
"text": "of the lobby entrance. The mural, completed in 1961, was painted on site by Benton over a three-year span. Visitors after 1972 include incumbent Presidents Ford, Carter, and Clinton and Presidential Nominees John Kerry and John McCain. Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and resting place of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), located on U.S. Highway 24 in Independence, Missouri. It was the first presidential library to be created under the provisions of the 1955 Presidential Libraries Act, and is one",
"psg_id": "3611545"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Parkway",
"text": "series looking at the 25-year history of the parkway and all its facets to date. Opponents called for a referendum on the parkway. Those same opponents called the Savannah News-Press series \"one-sided\" and \"dreadfully lacking\" the views of the opposition. County Commission Chairman Shelby Myrick said that Georgia law does not allow for such a referendum. 1978 1979 The fifth and final phase of the Truman Parkway extension project opened to traffic on March 14, 2014 at 9:40 a.m. An official ribbon-cutting ceremony was held on February 28, 2014, at 3:30 p.m. Harry S. Truman Parkway The Harry S. Truman",
"psg_id": "6934701"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Incremental Availability (PIA) at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, VA in February 2009. On 5 August 2009, EA-18G Growlers from Electronic Attack Squadron 129 (VAQ-129) and Electronic Attack Squadron 132 (VAQ-132) completed their first at-sea carrier-arrested landing (trap) aboard \"Harry S Truman\". \"Harry S. Truman\" began a seven-month deployment to the 5th and 6th Fleet areas of operations in support of maritime security operations on 21 May 2010. \"Harry S. Truman\" led a task force of 11 American warships and 5,000 men into the Suez Canal on 20 June 2010. The ship visited four ports during its 213 days",
"psg_id": "1985397"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "he married, then in the Wallace House, in rented apartments and houses in Washington (including 4701 Connecticut Avenue), in Blair House (the official state visitors residence), and in the White House, but it was not until July 1953, following his term of office and the December 1952 death of Madge Gates Wallace, that Harry and Bess Truman purchased the home at 219 North Delaware Street. The house is now located in the Harry S. Truman Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District. The Harry S. Truman Farm Home is located 15 miles (24 km) away from Independence in Grandview, Missouri.",
"psg_id": "5877679"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "was accompanied by the cruiser and Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 28, , , and . On 21 December 2015, Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh visited USS \"Harry S. Truman\" stationed near the Yemeni island of Berim. On 26 December while transiting the Straight of Hormuz several unguided rockets fired by Iran landed approximately away from \"Harry S. Truman\" which was traveling with the destroyer \"Bulkeley\" and the . Iran had announced over maritime radio they were carrying out tests \"only 23 minutes before\" and were criticized by the U.S. Central Command for \"Firing weapons so close to passing coalition ships and",
"psg_id": "1985404"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman: A Life",
"text": "Harry S. Truman: A Life Harry S. Truman: A Life is a 1994 biography of Harry S. Truman, president of the United States from 1945 to 1953, by historian Robert Hugh Ferrell. Although it was overshadowed by the popular success of David McCullough's Pulitzer-winning biography \"Truman\", Ferrell's book was widely praised by scholars in his field. Robert H. Ferrell, a professor emeritus at Indiana University, was widely considered the preeminent authority on the history of the Truman administration. A prolific author who produced more than 60 books in his lifetime, Ferrell devoted particular attention to Truman, writing or editing more",
"psg_id": "21008184"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates During his two terms in office, President Harry S. Truman appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, Associate Justice Harold Burton, Associate Justice Tom C. Clark, and Associate Justice Sherman Minton. When Supreme Court Associate Justice Owen J. Roberts retired in 1945, Truman decided to appoint a Republican as a bipartisan gesture. Truman had first met Harold Hitz Burton in 1941, when Burton was elected to the United States Senate, where Truman was then serving. Burton served with Truman on the Senate investigative committee that",
"psg_id": "13354881"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "1920s of a series of 12 Madonna of the Trail monuments honoring pioneer women, which were installed along the trail. In 1933, Harry S. Truman was named Missouri's director for the Federal Re-Employment program (part of the Civil Works Administration) at the request of Postmaster General James Farley. This was payback to Pendergast for delivering the Kansas City vote to Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. The appointment confirmed Pendergast's control over federal patronage jobs in Missouri and marked the zenith of his power. It also created a relationship between Truman and Roosevelt's aide Harry Hopkins and assured",
"psg_id": "6669697"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "into their mission of supporting Operation Enduring Freedom and the coalition of troops on the ground in Afghanistan. On 14 February 2014, the Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet named \"Harry S. Truman\" as the East Coast aircraft carrier Battle Effectiveness Award winner. On 23 March 2014 \"Harry S. Truman\" relieved the in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility conducting maritime security operations and supporting theater security cooperation efforts. On 16 November 2015, \"Harry S. Truman\" assigned with Carrier Air Wing Seven, began a scheduled deployment to the U.S. 6th and 5th Fleet areas of operation. The carrier",
"psg_id": "1985403"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "contribution to victory in the cold war without a devastating nuclear conflict elevated him to the stature of a great or near-great president.\" The 1992 publication of David McCullough's favorable biography of Truman further cemented the view of Truman as a highly regarded Chief Executive. According to historian Daniel R. McCoy in his book on the Truman presidency, Presidency of Harry S. Truman The presidency of Harry S. Truman began on April 12, 1945, when Harry S. Truman became President of the United States upon the , and ended on January 20, 1953. He had been Vice President of the",
"psg_id": "11229355"
},
{
"title": "Electoral history of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "election, 1944: 1948 Democratic presidential primaries: 1948 Democratic National Convention (Presidential tally): United States presidential election, 1948: 1952 Democratic New Hampshire primary: 1952 Democratic presidential primaries: 1952 Democratic National Convention (Presidential tally): Most votes received by candidates for party presidential nomination, up to the point where a nominee was determined. Vote totals are rounded up to the next whole number. Electoral history of Harry S. Truman Electoral history of Harry S. Truman, 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), 34th Vice President of the United States (1945) and United States Senator from Missouri (1935–1945) Before 1934, Truman ran four times",
"psg_id": "12410315"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "commercial traffic within an internationally recognized maritime traffic lane.\" On 29 December 2015, \"Harry S. Truman\" began launching strikes against the Islamic State group. By mid-April 2016, aircraft of Carrier Air Wing Seven operating from the carrier had dropped 1,118 pieces of ordnance in operations against the group, surpassing a record of 1,085 pieces that was set by aircraft assigned to in 2015. On 12 January 2016, an unarmed Iranian drone flew directly over \"Harry S. Truman\" in international waters and took \"precise\" photos, according to state television in the Islamic Republic. In the first half of 2016, \"Harry S.",
"psg_id": "1985405"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Incremental Availability at Norfolk Naval Shipyard from August 2003 to 13 February 2004. On 2 June 2004, \"Harry S. Truman\" \"surged\" for Exercise Summer Pulse, deploying to the Mediterranean Sea. The ship called at Naples, Italy, and participated in Operation Majestic Eagle in the eastern Atlantic Ocean before returning home on 25 July. On 1 October 2004, as part of a Navy-wide series of redesignations, \"Harry S. Truman\"s immediate superior in command (ISIC) changed to Carrier Strike Group Ten. The ship set out from Norfolk on her third extended deployment on 13 October 2004, and visited Souda Bay, Crete, before",
"psg_id": "1985392"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "or James F. Byrnes as his running mate in 1944, but Wallace was unpopular among conservatives in the party, while Byrnes was opposed by liberals and many Catholics. At the behest of party leaders, Roosevelt accepted Missouri Senator Harry S. Truman, who was acceptable to all factions of the party. Truman had gained a national reputation during World War II for his leadership of the Truman Committee, which he created to fight wasteful practices in wartime production; it reflected Truman's demands for honest and efficient administration. Truman led the bipartisan committee \"with extraordinary skill\", choosing quiet but strong methods of",
"psg_id": "11229212"
},
{
"title": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman The second of two assassination attempts on U.S. President Harry S. Truman occurred on November 1, 1950. It was carried out by militant Puerto Rican pro-independence activists Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola while the President resided at Blair House during the renovation of the White House. Both men were stopped before gaining entry to the house. Torresola mortally wounded White House Police officer Leslie Coffelt, who killed him in return fire. Secret Service agents wounded Collazo. President Harry S. Truman was upstairs in the house and not harmed. In the 1940s, the Nationalist Party",
"psg_id": "9673848"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) became the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953) upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as Vice President. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO. Truman was elected as a U.S. Senator in 1934 and gained national prominence as chairman of the Truman Committee aimed at waste and inefficiency in wartime contracts. Soon after succeeding to the presidency he became the only world leader to have used nuclear weapons in war. Truman’s",
"psg_id": "6669672"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "and Secretary of the Navy John H. Dalton. \"Harry S. Truman\" was initially the flagship of Carrier Group Two and, beginning 1 October 2004, of Carrier Strike Group Ten. Beginning in 2001, the \"Harry S. Truman\" Carrier Battle Group participated in Operation Joint Endeavor, Operation Deny Flight, Operation Southern Watch, Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Summer Pulse '04, and NATO Operation Medshark/Majestic Eagle '04. In the first half of 2016, \"Harry S. Truman\", as flagship of Carrier Strike Group 8, carried out an 8-month air operation deployment against ISIL from the Eastern Mediterranean as part of Operation",
"psg_id": "1985383"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman The presidency of Harry S. Truman began on April 12, 1945, when Harry S. Truman became President of the United States upon the , and ended on January 20, 1953. He had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he succeeded to the presidency. A Democrat, he ran for and won a full four–year term in the 1948 election. His victory in that election, over Republican Thomas E. Dewey, was one of the greatest upsets in presidential electoral history. Following the 1952 election, Truman was succeeded in office by Republican Dwight",
"psg_id": "11229206"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Scholarship",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Scholarship The Harry S. Truman Scholarship is a highly competitive federal scholarship granted to U.S. college juniors for demonstrated leadership potential and a commitment to public service. It is administered by the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation, an independent federal agency based in Washington, D.C. The scholarship, in the amount of $30,000, is to go towards a graduate education. Congress created the scholarship in 1975 as a living memorial to the 33rd president of the United States. Instead of a statue, the Truman Scholarship is the official federal memorial to its namesake president. According to the \"Washington",
"psg_id": "8301679"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Scholarship",
"text": "for Scholars. Harry S. Truman Scholarship The Harry S. Truman Scholarship is a highly competitive federal scholarship granted to U.S. college juniors for demonstrated leadership potential and a commitment to public service. It is administered by the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation, an independent federal agency based in Washington, D.C. The scholarship, in the amount of $30,000, is to go towards a graduate education. Congress created the scholarship in 1975 as a living memorial to the 33rd president of the United States. Instead of a statue, the Truman Scholarship is the official federal memorial to its namesake president. According to",
"psg_id": "8301687"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Parkway",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Parkway The Harry S. Truman Parkway is a north–south freeway through the Savannah metropolitan area between Georgia State Route 204 (SR 204 Abercorn Street) and President Street. Originally dubbed the Casey Canal Parkway, due to the parallel waterway, the project was renamed after former President Harry S. Truman in the early 1970s after his death in 1972. The Truman Parkway is not a state route, nor is it maintained by the GDOT: it is one of a handful of county-maintained freeways in Georgia along with the Ronald Reagan Parkway, Veterans Parkway (Southwest Bypass), and a portion of",
"psg_id": "6934697"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "by the United States Senate on October 4, 1949 by a vote of 48-16. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Truman for a Supreme Court appointment: NOTE: At the time of Truman's presidency, the states of the Eleventh Circuit were part of the Fifth Circuit. The Eleventh Circuit was not created until 1981. Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates During his two terms in office, President Harry S. Truman appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, Associate",
"psg_id": "13354887"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman: A Life",
"text": "the sources.\" Taking a more critical tone, James Giglio in \"The Journal of American History\" called the book \"thoughtful\" but felt that it failed to place Truman \"into some broader political context\" of American history in the way McCullough's book did. Harry S. Truman: A Life Harry S. Truman: A Life is a 1994 biography of Harry S. Truman, president of the United States from 1945 to 1953, by historian Robert Hugh Ferrell. Although it was overshadowed by the popular success of David McCullough's Pulitzer-winning biography \"Truman\", Ferrell's book was widely praised by scholars in his field. Robert H. Ferrell,",
"psg_id": "21008192"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "keep that station in operation. \"Harry S Truman\" returned to home port in October 2005 after five weeks of relief efforts. \"Harry S Truman\" entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a Docked Planned Incremental Availability in January 2006. The ship received many system upgrades, and underwent preventative maintenance to repair minor weld defects originating from the initial construction of the reactor plants. She left the yard in December 2006 and continued preparations for surge beginning in April 2007. On 15 August 2007, an E-2C Hawkeye crashed after taking off from the carrier, killing all three crewmembers. On 5 November 2007",
"psg_id": "1985395"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Scholarship",
"text": "similar House bills, H.R.15138 sponsored by William J. Randall of Missouri and H.R.17481 sponsored by James G. O'Hara of Michigan, were set aside in favor of Symington's bill. The bill was signed by President Gerald Ford and enacted as Public Law 93-642 on January 4, 1975 and entered the United States Statutes at Large as 88 Stat. 2276–2280, and the United States Code as 20 U.S.C. 2001–2013. It now operates as Program 85.001, governed by 45 CFR 1801 as published in the Code of Federal Regulations in the Federal Register. The Truman Scholarship is administered by the Harry S Truman",
"psg_id": "8301681"
},
{
"title": "First inauguration of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "First inauguration of Harry S. Truman The first inauguration of Harry S. Truman as the 33rd President of the United States was held at 7:00 pm on Thursday, April 12, 1945, in the Cabinet Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., following the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt earlier that day. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of ) of Harry S. Truman as President. Truman had just adjourned a session of the United States Senate and was on his way to share a drink with Sam Rayburn, the Speaker of the",
"psg_id": "12935925"
},
{
"title": "First inauguration of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "the second presidential inauguration in 1945, after the regularly scheduled inauguration for Roosevelt's fourth term earlier on January 20. , 9780826210661. First inauguration of Harry S. Truman The first inauguration of Harry S. Truman as the 33rd President of the United States was held at 7:00 pm on Thursday, April 12, 1945, in the Cabinet Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., following the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt earlier that day. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of ) of Harry S. Truman as President. Truman had just adjourned a session",
"psg_id": "12935927"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Little White House",
"text": "Harry S. Truman Little White House The Harry S Truman Little White House in Key West, Florida was the winter White House for President Harry S Truman for 175 days during 11 visits. The house is located in the Truman Annex neighborhood of Old Town, Key West. The house was originally waterfront when it was built in 1890 as the first officer's quarters on the submarine base naval station. The house was designed in 1889 by Scott, McDermott & Higgs, a local architectural firm. The wooden duplex contained Quarters A for the base commandant and Quarters B for the paymaster.",
"psg_id": "7675811"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "relieving on 20 November in the Persian Gulf. \"Harry S. Truman\" and Carrier Air Wing 3 launched 2,577 sorties, totaling nearly 13,000 flight hours, flying combat missions over Iraq and maritime security operations before being relieved by Carrier Strike Group in the Persian Gulf on 19 March 2005. Despite plans to cross the equator and visit South Africa, diplomatic issues caused her instead to transit the Suez Canal, stopping in Portsmouth, England, prior to returning home on 18 April 2005. On 1 September 2005, in response to the disaster of Hurricane Katrina, \"Harry S. Truman\" set sail for the devastated",
"psg_id": "1985393"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "18 December 2012. On 6 February 2013, the U.S. Department of Defense announced that the upcoming deployment of \"Harry S. Truman\", the guided-missile cruiser , and the rest of Carrier Strike Group Ten will be postponed pending the resolution of the upcoming budget sequestration, leaving the carrier and its carrier strike group as the only carrier force operating in the Persian Gulf region. The strike group was originally scheduled to depart Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, on 8 February 2013. On 22 July 2013, \"Harry S. Truman\" left for an extended deployment to the 5th Fleet area of responsibility, and settled",
"psg_id": "1985402"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "was designated a National Historic Site on May 23, 1983. The Truman Home (earlier known as the Gates–Wallace home), 219 North Delaware Street, Independence, Missouri, was the home of Harry S. Truman from the time of his marriage to Bess Wallace on June 28, 1919, until his death on December 26, 1972. Bess Truman's maternal grandfather, George Porterfield Gates, built the house over a period of years from 1867 to 1885. After Bess's father, David Willock Wallace, committed suicide in 1903, she and her mother and brothers moved into the house with Bess's grandparents, George and Elizabeth Gates. At the",
"psg_id": "5877673"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Building",
"text": "office suites originally designated for the secretary of war and chief of staff. The south courtyard of the State Department Building features a sculpture by Marshall Fredericks entitled \"Man and the Expanding Universe\", which includes a circular fountain and an architectural bronze statue. A treaty room and the ceremonial office of the Secretary of State is on the seventh floor. Diplomatic reception rooms were installed on the eighth floor during the 1980s as reproductions of early American architecture. They are furnished with eighteenth-century antique furnishings and eighteenth- and nineteenth-century artwork. Harry S Truman Building The Harry S Truman Building is",
"psg_id": "13720337"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "two-story farm house; a reconstructed smokehouse; the Grandview post office-turned-garage (Truman moved it to the farm to store his 1911 Stafford automobile); a restored box wagon once used on the farm; and several stone fence posts marking the original boundaries of the farm, plus other original and reconstructed buildings. After Truman returned to private life he sold portions of the farm for the Truman Corners Shopping Center as well as other Kansas City suburban development. Harry S. Truman National Historic Site The Harry S. Truman National Historic Site (officially styled without the period after the S) preserves the longtime home",
"psg_id": "5877681"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "to investigating a shoddily built New Jersey housing project for war workers. The committee reportedly saved as much as $15 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ), and its activities put Truman on the cover of \"Time\" magazine. According to the Senate's historical minutes, in leading the committee, \"Truman erased his earlier public image as an errand-runner for Kansas City politicos\", and \"no senator ever gained greater political benefits from chairing a special investigating committee than did Missouri's Harry S. Truman.\" Vice President Henry Wallace was popular among Democratic voters, but he was viewed as too far to the left",
"psg_id": "6669704"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Building",
"text": "Harry S Truman Building The Harry S Truman Building is the headquarters of the United States Department of State. It is located in the capital city Washington, D.C., and houses the office of the United States Secretary of State. The Truman Building is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood at 2201 C Street, NW, bounded by C Street to the south, E Street, D Street, and Virginia Avenue to the north, 21st Street to the east, and 23rd Street to the west. It is located to the west of Edward J. Kelly Park and north of the National Academy of",
"psg_id": "13720324"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman High School (Levittown, Pennsylvania)",
"text": "Harry S Truman High School (Levittown, Pennsylvania) Harry S Truman High School (often referred to as HST or simply Truman), formerly Woodrow Wilson High School, is a public high school located in Levittown, Pennsylvania. The school is a part of the Bristol Township School District in Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and is its only high school. It was named after US President Harry S Truman. It hosts grades 9-12. The current principal is Lyndell Davis. Harry S Truman High School has historically offered the various Advanced Placement (AP) level classes, including U.S. History, U.S. Government and Politics, Chemistry, English",
"psg_id": "7493411"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Farm Home",
"text": "said Truman's mother Martha, that Harry got his \"common sense\". After his grandmother died, ownership of the property was contested by her heirs, the costs of which eventually forced Martha out of the house in 1940. The President was eventually able to recover much of the property, and considered it a desirable place to establish his presidential library. This did not happen, and Truman sold off most of the land for development in the 1950s. A surviving part of the Truman farm is now owned by the National Park Service, forming part of the Harry S. Truman National Historic Site.",
"psg_id": "12103252"
},
{
"title": "Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "status, Truman supported a plebiscite in Puerto Rico in 1952 on the new constitution to determine its relationship to the U.S. The people voted 81.9% in favor of continuing as a Free Associated State, as established in 1950. Inside the Blair House, a plaque was installed to commemorate White House Police officer Leslie Coffelt. The day room for the U.S. Secret Service's Uniformed Division at the Blair House is named for Coffelt as well. Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman The second of two assassination attempts on U.S. President Harry S. Truman occurred on November 1, 1950. It was carried",
"psg_id": "9673859"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Little White House",
"text": "and family had a reunion here in 1996. In April 2001, Secretary of State Colin Powell opened a week of OSCE peace talks, led by Minsk Group Co-Chairman Carey Cavanaugh between President Robert Kocharyan of Armenia and Heydar Aliyev of Azerbaijan. In January 2005, former President Bill Clinton and his wife, then Senator Hillary Clinton, spent a weekend relaxing at the house. Harry S. Truman Little White House The Harry S Truman Little White House in Key West, Florida was the winter White House for President Harry S Truman for 175 days during 11 visits. The house is located in",
"psg_id": "7675818"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "with each link of the anchor chain weighing . She is currently equipped with three 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts and two Sea Sparrow SAM launchers. \"Harry S. Truman\" cost over $4.5 billion in 2007 dollars to construct. Two Westinghouse A4W nuclear reactors are used for propulsion, this means that the ship is capable of steaming more than three million miles before refueling. The ship has 4 five-bladed propellers that weigh each and can drive the ship at speeds over . \"Harry S Truman\" has been the recipient of numerous awards recognizing the ship's excellence. They include The oval seal",
"psg_id": "1985385"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital",
"text": "JCAHO Quality Reporting. The Truman VA building was constructed between 1966 and 1972 at a cost of $15 million. In 1975, by an act of Congress, it was legally named Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital. The Truman VA is the only hospital in the Heartland Network — including Missouri, Kansas, and parts of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Arkansas — that has a referral center for open heart surgery. At least 250 heart surgeries per year are performed at the hospital. In 1995 a new ambulatory care building was built, adding onto the north side of the hospital. The two-story",
"psg_id": "10912455"
},
{
"title": "Truman the Tiger",
"text": "Truman the Tiger Truman the Tiger is the official mascot of the athletic teams of the University of Missouri Tigers. Truman is named after U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who was from the U.S. state of Missouri. The mascot was named on September 12, 1986, though the use of a Bengal tiger as Missouri's mascot is traced to the 1890s. Truman has been awarded \"best mascot in the nation\" several times, most recently in 2014. Truman is best known to Mizzou fans for his \"tail-spin\" during the \"Missouri Waltz\", doing push-ups with the ROTC after Tiger scores, and for riding",
"psg_id": "11134361"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "several explosive areas.\" Truman supported Adlai Stevenson's second bid for the White House in 1956, although he had initially favored Democratic Governor W. Averell Harriman of New York. He continued to campaign for Democratic senatorial candidates for many years. Upon turning 80 in 1964, Truman was feted in Washington, and addressed the Senate, availing himself of a new rule that allowed former presidents to be granted privilege of the floor. After a fall in his home in late 1964, his physical condition declined. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Medicare bill at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library",
"psg_id": "6669775"
},
{
"title": "Truman the Tiger",
"text": "\"Tigers\" out of respect for those who fought to defend Columbia. \"The Tiger\" was the official mascot of the University of Missouri before Truman took his place in 1986. Truman's predecessor was a \"plain grey\" tiger with black stripes that was simply known as \"The Tiger\". \"The Tiger\" was officially replaced by \"Truman The Tiger\" before the 1986 football season. Truman the Tiger Truman the Tiger is the official mascot of the athletic teams of the University of Missouri Tigers. Truman is named after U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who was from the U.S. state of Missouri. The mascot was",
"psg_id": "11134364"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "2004, 2005, 2008, and 2009. \"Harry S Truman\" entered a Docked Planned Increment Availability at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in late March 2011. On 28 February 2011, the aircraft carrier began its dry-docking planned incremental availability (DPIA) maintenance and yard overhaul period at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia (\"pictured\"). During this maintenance cycle, \"Truman\" received a new main mast, an upgrade in its close-in weapons systems, and the installation of the Automated Digital Network System (ADNS) which provides the carrier with enhanced communications and cooperative engagement capabilities to assess possible threats. \"Truman\" is expected to complete this DPIA yard overhaul",
"psg_id": "1985399"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman",
"text": "published transcripts have concluded the Miller often distorted what Truman said or fabricated statements Truman never said. Nevertheless, Truman continued to receive criticism. After a review of information available to Truman about the presence of espionage activities in the U.S. government, Democratic Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan concluded that Truman was \"almost willfully obtuse\" concerning the danger of American communism. In 2002, historian Alonzo Hamby concluded that \"Harry Truman remains a controversial president.\" The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 caused Truman advocates to claim vindication for Truman's decisions in the postwar period. According to Truman biographer Robert Dallek, \"His",
"psg_id": "11229354"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx)",
"text": "Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx) Harry S. Truman High School is a public high school at 750 Baychester Avenue, in the Co-op City section of the Bronx, New York City, United States. The school is designated as an Empowerment School by the New York City Department of Education, which allows it more autonomy in choosing a curriculum. Truman shares a uniquely designed and interconnected campus with two middle schools, MS 180 and 181, and two elementary schools, PS 178 and 153. The campus was designed to be a one-stop and close-to-home solution for students and families in the Co-op",
"psg_id": "8850836"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx)",
"text": "extracurricular activities. Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx) Harry S. Truman High School is a public high school at 750 Baychester Avenue, in the Co-op City section of the Bronx, New York City, United States. The school is designated as an Empowerment School by the New York City Department of Education, which allows it more autonomy in choosing a curriculum. Truman shares a uniquely designed and interconnected campus with two middle schools, MS 180 and 181, and two elementary schools, PS 178 and 153. The campus was designed to be a one-stop and close-to-home solution for students and families in",
"psg_id": "8850851"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman High School (Levittown, Pennsylvania)",
"text": "the United States. Harry S Truman HS was a pilot school for the United States Navy's Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps program. The Harry S Truman NJROTC unit was active from 1968 until 1996. It was the first JROTC unit to admit female cadets. Truman has a nationally recognized speech and debate team. The team competes in the National Speech and Debate Association (Valley Forge district), the Philadelphia Catholic Forensic League, the Southeastern Pennsylvania Debate League, the Pennsylvania High School Speech League (district 12), and at numerous national and regional invitationals. The program has qualified hundreds of students to National",
"psg_id": "7493413"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "at sea, including Marseille, France; Dubai, U.A.E; Manama, Bahrain; and Souda Bay, Crete, before returning to the United States on 21 December 2010. During the deployment, \"Harry S. Truman\" traveled more than 50,000 nautical miles and flew more than 10,000 sorties in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation New Dawn. On 2 February 2011, Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet named \"Truman\" as the Battle Effectiveness Award, or Battle \"E\", award winner, which was third consecutive Battle \"E\" award. This was the sixth award in the ship's twelve-year history, having previously won the Battle \"E\" award in 2003,",
"psg_id": "1985398"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Federal Way)",
"text": "Harry S. Truman High School (Federal Way) Harry S. Truman High School is a high school located in Federal Way, Washington, United States. It is part of the Federal Way Public Schools District. Truman High School has three academies: The 23,300 SF building was designed for two semi-independent schools that accommodate 100 students each within an adaptable shell. Large multi-purpose areas for social interaction reinforce a sense of school community. Individual student workstations facilitate personalized activities and project-based learning. The school was designed to serve at-risk students, often one step from dropping out of school, through supporting small learning communities",
"psg_id": "10950200"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Taylor, Michigan)",
"text": "that continue to be the current school configuration today. Truman High School will be renamed Taylor High School in Fall 2018, following the Spring 2018 closure of Kennedy High School. Because of the closure, Kennedy's 2017-18 freshman class was transferred to Truman High School. As part of the renaming, school colors will be changed to black and gold, and the athletics teams will become the Griffins. The school serves portions of Taylor, Dearborn Heights, Inkster, and Westland. Fall Sports include Winter Sports include Spring Sports include Harry S. Truman High School (Taylor, Michigan) Harry S. Truman High School is located",
"psg_id": "15072340"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "award by the Masons, recognizing his longstanding involvement: he was initiated on February 9, 1909, into the Belton Masonic Lodge in Missouri. In 1911, he helped establish the Grandview Lodge, and he served as its first Worshipful Master. In September 1940, during his Senate re-election campaign, Truman was elected Grand Master of the Missouri Grand Lodge of Freemasonry; Truman said later that the Masonic election assured his victory in the general election. In 1945, he was made a 33° Sovereign Grand Inspector General and an Honorary Member of the supreme council at the Supreme Council A.A.S.R. Southern Jurisdiction Headquarters in",
"psg_id": "6669783"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "presidents. While Truman and Eisenhower had previously been on good terms, Truman felt annoyed that Eisenhower did not denounce Joseph McCarthy during the campaign. Similarly, Eisenhower was outraged when Truman accused the former general of disregarding \"sinister forces ... Anti-Semitism, anti-Catholicism, and anti-foreignism\" within the Republican Party. Upon leaving the presidency, Truman returned to Independence, Missouri, to live at the Wallace home he and Bess had shared for years with her mother. Once out of office, Truman quickly decided that he did not wish to be on any corporate payroll, believing that taking advantage of such financial opportunities would diminish",
"psg_id": "6669769"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Federal Way)",
"text": "which reinforce personal connections within an open environment. Photos of the facility can be viewed at the architect's website. The design was recognized as a finalist for the 2003 CEFPI James D. MacConnell Award for Excellence in School Design. The school shares a campus with the Federal Way Head Start facility, the Truman Garden, and the EX3 Ron Sandwith Teen Center (Boys and Girls Clubs of King County) Harry S. Truman High School (Federal Way) Harry S. Truman High School is a high school located in Federal Way, Washington, United States. It is part of the Federal Way Public Schools",
"psg_id": "10950201"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "A week after the funeral, foreign dignitaries and Washington officials attended a memorial service at Washington National Cathedral. Bess died in 1982; they are buried at the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence. President Lyndon B. Johnson died a month after him. Biographer Robert Donovan has tried to capture Truman's personality: Citing continuing divisions within the Democratic Party, the ongoing Cold War, and the boom and bust cycle, journalist Samuel Lubell in 1952 stated: \"After seven years of Truman's hectic, even furious, activity the nation seemed to be about on the same general spot as when he first",
"psg_id": "6669777"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "for which he was elected as their first lieutenant. Before deployment to France, Truman was sent for training to Camp Doniphan, Fort Sill, near Lawton, Oklahoma when his regiment was federalized as the 129th Field Artillery. The regimental commander during its training was Robert M. Danford, who later served as the Army's Chief of Field Artillery. Truman later said he learned more practical, useful information from Danford in six weeks than from six months of formal Army instruction, and when Truman later served as an artillery instructor, he consciously patterned his approach on Danford's. Truman also ran the camp canteen",
"psg_id": "6669683"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman National Historic Site",
"text": "time Harry and Bess married in 1919, Harry was putting all of his money into his business partnership, a men's clothing store called Truman & Jacobson at 104 West 12th Street in downtown Kansas City, so living at the Wallace home made good financial sense. After Truman's haberdashery failed in 1922, he and his wife continued to live in the house to save money while he paid his debts. After being elected to the Senate in 1935, he moved to Washington, D.C. with his wife and daughter. Whenever they came back to Missouri, the house at 219 N. Delaware was",
"psg_id": "5877674"
},
{
"title": "Truman (book)",
"text": "actions to emulate the life and activities of Truman. For instance, he would begin each day with a brisk early-morning walk, just as Harry S. Truman did. He also lived in Truman's hometown Independence, Missouri for a little while. He also raced through the United States Capitol retracing the path Truman ran when he was summoned to the White House after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. To help research the book, McCullough interviewed hundreds of people that knew Truman, including relatives and Secret Service Agents, read numerous letters and documents, and read almost all the books written about Truman.",
"psg_id": "14541340"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "Karl D. Klemm, who threatened to convene a court-martial, but Klemm never followed through, and Truman was not punished. In other action during the Meuse-Argonne fighting, Truman's battery provided support for George S. Patton's tank brigade, and fired some of the last shots of the war on November 11, 1918. Battery D did not lose any men while under Truman's command in France. To show their appreciation of his leadership, his men presented him with a large loving cup upon their return to the United States after the war. The war was a transformative experience for Truman that brought out",
"psg_id": "6669688"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Building",
"text": "building (previously called the \"Main State Building\", and often called by metonym \"Foggy Bottom\") was named in honor of President Harry S. Truman. Currently, more than 8,000 employees work in the Truman Building. The building houses of usable space, the corridors take up over , and the roof area is about . There are 43 elevators, over 4,000 windows, and about 34,000 fluorescent light fixtures that provide interior illumination. The building is currently being renovated under a 12-year plan to modernize the structure. In May 2014, the General Services Administration (GSA) awarded a $25 million contract to build a new",
"psg_id": "13720329"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman High School (Taylor, Michigan)",
"text": "Harry S. Truman High School (Taylor, Michigan) Harry S. Truman High School is located in Taylor, Michigan in Metro Detroit. It was opened in 1973 as a combined High School and Middle School. The original school physical plant was designed using the Open School concept, which meant they had classrooms with no walls. But after several years of operating using that concept and a configuration as a combined senior/middle school, Taylor School District leaders decided to change the school into a stand-alone high school. In addition, district leaders began the process of installing walls within the building, creating individual classroom",
"psg_id": "15072339"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "deck certifications, an exercise designed to test the ship’s ability to successfully launch and recover aircraft. That was followed by numerous at sea periods for various training exercises. The Maiden deployment of \"Harry S Truman\" began on 28 November 2000 with Carrier Air Wing 3 (CVW-3) embarked. After transiting the Suez Canal, the air wing flew 869 combat sorties in support of Operation Southern Watch (OSW), including a strike on Iraqi integrated air defense system sites on 16 February 2001, in a sanctioned response to Iraqi surface-to-air missile fire against United Nations Security Council coalition forces. Combat operations ended on",
"psg_id": "1985390"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "\"Harry S Truman\" left Norfolk for her fourth extended deployment with CVW-3 embarked in support of OIF. \"HST\" returned to the US on 4 June 2008. She first pulled into port in Naval Station Mayport, Florida in order to welcome aboard family and friends for a three-day \"Tiger Cruise\" or Family Day Cruise, before returning to Norfolk Naval Station on 4 June 2008. The ship was awarded her fourth Battle E award for the east coast (for 2008) in early 2009. Jimmy Buffett visited the ship and performed a concert on 28 January 2008. \"HST\" completed a nearly seven-month Planned",
"psg_id": "1985396"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "rating dropped from 82% in the polls in January 1946 to 52% by June. This dissatisfaction with the Truman administration's policies led to large Democratic losses in the 1946 midterm elections, and Republicans took control of Congress for the first time since 1930. The 80th Congress included Republican freshmen who would become prominent in US politics in the years to come including Wisconsin Senator Joe McCarthy and California Congressman Richard Nixon. When Truman dropped to 32% in the polls, Democratic Arkansas Senator William Fulbright suggested that Truman resign; the President said he did not care what Senator \"Halfbright\" said. Truman",
"psg_id": "6669722"
},
{
"title": "Irene S. Taylor",
"text": "1972. She consistently had season tickets to the Mizzou Football and Basketball games. Her dedication to the team even led her to follow the team out to the Orange Bowl, in 1969. She also volunteered at the Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital where she sat at the Information Desk and acted as a greeter. She also edited their publication, the \"Vet Gazette.\" On September 2, 1989, Irene Taylor died. Irene S. Taylor Irene Tilka Taylor (\"née\" Silverstein May 28, 1902 – September 2, 1989) was a Missouri journalist, a public information specialist for the U.S. Women's Army Corps during",
"psg_id": "19696214"
},
{
"title": "Truman High School (Independence, Missouri)",
"text": "Truman High School (Independence, Missouri) Truman High School is a public high school located in Independence, Missouri, serving students in grades 9-12. It is named after hometown resident U.S. President Harry S. Truman and his family. The mascot of Truman is a patriot, and the school's colors are red, white, and blue. Truman students are competitive with students from surrounding areas, but mostly towards William Chrisman, their cross-town rivals. Truman is a member of the Missouri State High School Activities Association. As of the 2009-2010 school year, in athletic activities Truman is a Class 5 school in basketball (girls and",
"psg_id": "12412899"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "leaders strongly preferred Truman, and Roosevelt agreed. Truman did not campaign for the Vice-Presidential spot, though he welcomed the attention as evidence that he had become more than the \"Senator from Pendergast\". Truman's nomination was dubbed the \"Second Missouri Compromise\" and was well received. The Roosevelt–Truman ticket achieved a 432–99 electoral-vote victory in the election, defeating the Republican ticket of Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York and running mate Governor John Bricker of Ohio. Truman was sworn in as vice president on January 20, 1945. Truman's brief vice-presidency was relatively uneventful. On April 10, 1945, Truman cast his only",
"psg_id": "6669706"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Truman",
"text": "won election as presiding judge. While serving as president in 1947, Truman applied for a license to practice law. A friend who was an attorney began working out the arrangements, and informed Truman that his application had to be notarized. By the time Truman received this information he had changed his mind, so he never sought notarization. After rediscovery of Truman's application, in 1996 the Missouri Supreme Court issued Truman a posthumous honorary law license. Because he lacked the funds for college, Truman considered attending the United States Military Academy at West Point, which had no tuition, but he was",
"psg_id": "6669681"
},
{
"title": "USS Harry S. Truman",
"text": "was designed by the ship's pre-commissioning crew and is primarily blue and gold. According to the ship's history webpage, a coat of arms \"characterizes the global on-station capability of the ship and the United States Navy\" and \"Truman's name forms the shape of a forward-deployed aircraft carrier prepared to uphold and protect American interests\". The three flags near the bottom represent the letters \"HST\". The 33 gold stars surrounding the seal represent Truman's position as the 33rd President. The \"Harry S. Truman\" battle flag was also designed by the ship's crew and is a variation of the guidons carried by",
"psg_id": "1985386"
},
{
"title": "Harry S Truman Building",
"text": "Sciences building and the National Mall. The Building is named after the 33rd President of The United States of America Harry S Truman, who was influential in the advancement of the State Department. During the early 1930s, the National Capital Park and Planning Commission sought to develop the section of the District of Columbia known as Foggy Bottom, located between C, E, Eighteenth, and Twenty-third streets. Leading up to World War II, the expanding Department of War occupied several different buildings on the mall, making the need for a new building to consolidate operations a high priority. It was always",
"psg_id": "13720325"
},
{
"title": "Truman Day",
"text": "Truman Day Truman Day is a commemorative holiday to celebrate the birth of Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States. It is celebrated May 8 in Missouri as a state holiday, according to Missouri Revised Statutes Section 9-035 Public Holidays and nationally by the United States Democratic Party. Since Truman was the only president to come from Missouri, this day is special for this state. However, after the financial crisis of 2008-2010, there were unsuccessful moves by the state government to abolish the holiday. For Missouri state employees, this is a paid holiday. Harry S. Truman (May",
"psg_id": "14555712"
}
] | [
"passing the buck",
"the buck stops here",
"buck passing",
"the buck stops here",
"buck-passing"
] |
what did noted asshat charles manson carve into his forehead when he got bored with the x? | [
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "was part of the journalist's prime-time special on Satanism. At least as early as the Snyder interview, Manson's forehead bore a swastika in the spot where the X carved during his trial had been. Nikolas Schreck conducted an interview with Manson for his documentary \"Charles Manson Superstar\" (1989). Schreck concluded that Manson was not insane but merely acting that way out of frustration. On September 25, 1984, Manson was imprisoned in the California Medical Facility at Vacaville when inmate Jan Holmstrom poured paint thinner on him and set him on fire, causing second- and third-degree burns on over 20 percent",
"psg_id": "530231"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "Manson's conduct, including violations of a gag order and submission of \"outlandish\" and \"nonsensical\" pretrial motions, the permission was withdrawn before the trial's start. Manson filed an affidavit of prejudice against Keene, who was replaced by Judge Charles H. Older. On Friday, July 24, the first day of testimony, Manson appeared in court with an X carved into his forehead. He issued a statement that he was \"considered inadequate and incompetent to speak or defend [him]self\"—and had \"X'd [him]self from [the establishment's] world.\" Over the following weekend, the female defendants duplicated the mark on their own foreheads, as did most",
"psg_id": "2898382"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "which is heard on \"\". Crispin Glover covered \"Never Say 'Never' To Always\" on his album \"The Big Problem ≠ The Solution. The Solution = Let It Be\" released in 1989. Musical performers such as Kasabian, Spahn Ranch, and Marilyn Manson derived their names from Manson and his lore. Notes Bibliography Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (né Maddox, November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and cult leader. In the late 1960s, he formed what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune in California. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July",
"psg_id": "530247"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (né Maddox, November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and cult leader. In the late 1960s, he formed what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune in California. Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. In 1971, he was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people, all of which members of the group carried out at his instruction. Manson was also convicted of first-degree murder for two other deaths. At the time the Manson Family",
"psg_id": "530207"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "medical facility for two months, and could not receive visitors. She said she still hoped the marriage license would be renewed and the marriage would take place. On April 11, 2012, Manson was denied release at his 12th parole hearing, which he did not attend. After his March 27, 1997 parole hearing, Manson refused to attend any of his later hearings. The panel at that hearing noted that Manson had a \"history of controlling behavior\" and \"mental health issues\" including schizophrenia and paranoid delusional disorder, and was too great a danger to be released. The panel also noted that Manson",
"psg_id": "530241"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "in Indianapolis. His probation was revoked; he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment at Terminal Island, San Pedro, California. While Manson was in prison, Rosalie gave birth to their son Charles Manson Jr. During his first year at Terminal Island, Manson received visits from Rosalie and his mother, who were now living together in Los Angeles. In March 1957, when the visits from his wife ceased, his mother informed him Rosalie was living with another man. Less than two weeks before a scheduled parole hearing, Manson tried to escape by stealing a car. He was given five years' probation and",
"psg_id": "530220"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson discography",
"text": "Charles Manson discography Several recordings by Charles Manson and members of his \"Family\" have been released since Manson was indicted in late 1969 for the murders of Tate and LaBianca. In 1968, Phil Kaufman, who had met Manson in prison, moved in briefly with Manson and his \"Family\". Kaufman continually urged Manson to record some of his songs. While Manson was being held on the Tate-LaBianca charges, he told Kaufman \"please put out my music.\" According to Kaufman, Manson phoned him five days a week, even though he was allowed only three phone calls per day. Manson was \"very anxious",
"psg_id": "10165529"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "from another inmate, Phil Kaufman. According to Jeff Guinn's 2013 biography of Manson, his mother moved to Washington State to be closer to him during his McNeil Island incarceration, working nearby as a waitress.<ref name=\"Rule/Guinn\"></ref> Although the Mann Act charge had been dropped, the attempt to cash the Treasury check was still a federal offense. Manson's September 1961 annual review noted he had a \"tremendous drive to call attention to himself\", an observation echoed in September 1964. In 1963 Leona was granted a divorce. During the process she alleged that she and Manson had a son, Charles Luther. According to",
"psg_id": "530224"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "\"Man of the Year\". In June 1970, he was the subject of a \"Rolling Stone\" cover story, \"Charles Manson: The Incredible Story of the Most Dangerous Man Alive\". When a \"Rolling Stone\" writer visited the Los Angeles District Attorney's office in preparing that story, he was shocked by a photograph of the bloody \"Healter Skelter\" that would bind Manson to popular culture. Prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi pointed out the dispute in the underground press over whether Manson was \"Christ returned\" or \"a sick symbol of our times\" to his \"Helter Skelter\" co-author, Curt Gentry. Bernardine Dohrn, a leader of the Weather",
"psg_id": "530243"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "before the court that she and Manson were \"deeply in love ... and would marry if Charlie were freed\". Before the year's end, the woman did marry Manson, possibly so she would not be required to testify against him. Manson took Leona and another woman to New Mexico for purposes of prostitution, resulting in him being held and questioned for violating the Mann Act. Though he was released, Manson correctly suspected that the investigation had not ended. When he disappeared in violation of his probation, a bench warrant was issued. An indictment for violation of the Mann Act followed in",
"psg_id": "530222"
},
{
"title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead",
"text": "chest, sewing. Jealous, they burned her all over with a hot iron and told the prince that she was a mulatta they had bought to run errands. When the prince went to the fair, he asked her what she wanted; she asked for a talisman. When he brought it, he was curious and hid to learn what she would do; she poured out her story to the talisman, and the prince burned his wife and mother-in-law as they had burned his niece and turned them out of his home. The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead The Maiden with",
"psg_id": "9819895"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "officers, and others involved with Manson, the arrests, and the trials offered their recollections of — and observations on — the events that made Manson notorious. In the article, Juan Flynn, a Spahn Ranch worker who had become associated with Manson and the Family, said, \"Charles Manson got away with everything. People will say, 'He's in jail.' But Charlie is exactly where he wants to be.\" Charles Manson died of a heart attack and complications from colon cancer on November 19, 2017. He was 83 years old. Manson Family The Manson Family was a desert commune and cult formed in",
"psg_id": "2898414"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "company but by chance is able to work alongside Mark Winshaw, seeing closely into the business of arms dealing. He is caught by Mark taking video footage for a planned documentary and is almost killed by the beating that follows. Phoebe Barton – An aspiring artist who is tricked into sleeping with Roddy by his promises of artistic patronage. She is offered a position working for Mortimer Winshaw, Roddy’s father, as his nurse, which she accepts. At the final night in Winshaw Towers, she and Michael become lovers. What a Carve Up! is considered an example of a postmodern novel,",
"psg_id": "9403562"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "when he was rushed to Mercy Hospital in downtown Bakersfield. A source told the \"Los Angeles Times\" that Manson was seriously ill, and TMZ reported his doctors considered him \"too weak\" for surgery. He was returned to prison by January 6; whatever treatment he had received was not disclosed. On November 15, 2017, a source not authorized to speak on behalf of the corrections department confirmed that Manson had returned to a hospital in Bakersfield. In compliance with federal and state medical privacy laws, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation did not confirm this. He died from cardiac arrest",
"psg_id": "530235"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson Superstar",
"text": "own songs \"Clang Bang Clang\" and \"Mechanical Man\" from the album , were played during the film. Zeena Schreck's \"\"Easter Monday Audience with the Underworld Pope: Charles Manson Interviewed and Decoded\"\" is Zeena's introduction with her full transcript and annotations of the raw footage of this interview as printed in Nikolas Schreck's 2011 French and English editions of \"Le Dossier Manson: Mythe Et Réalité D’un Chaman Hors-La-Loi\" and \"The Manson File: Myth and Reality of an Outlaw Shaman\" for Camion Noir/World Operations. Charles Manson Superstar Charles Manson Superstar is a documentary film about Charles Manson, directed by Nikolas Schreck in",
"psg_id": "3844429"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson discography",
"text": "since being in prison. Another former Manson family member, Steve \"Clem\" Grogan, was actively involved in music. An unofficial CD of a prison concert from the 1970s is available in collectors' circles and since being parolled several years ago, \"Clem\" has been a member of several local bands in California. An additional, limited edition two-CD set, entitled \"The Wit and Wisdom of Charles Manson\", has been sold on some sites. The release contains spoken word, interviews and unreleased music, only available on CD-R with a cover and artwork. Charles Manson discography Several recordings by Charles Manson and members of his",
"psg_id": "10165534"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"psg_id": "8334567"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"psg_id": "8334566"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "What a Carve Up! (novel) What a Carve Up! is a satirical novel by Jonathan Coe, published in the UK by Viking Press in April 1994. It was published in the United States by Alfred A Knopf in January 1995 under the title The Winshaw Legacy: or, What a Carve Up! The novel concerns the political and social environment in Britain during the 1980s, and covers the period up to the beginning of aerial bombardment against Iraq in the first Gulf War in January 1991. It is a critique of British politics under the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher (and,",
"psg_id": "9403549"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "won a Sony Radio Silver Award in 2006. What a Carve Up! (novel) What a Carve Up! is a satirical novel by Jonathan Coe, published in the UK by Viking Press in April 1994. It was published in the United States by Alfred A Knopf in January 1995 under the title The Winshaw Legacy: or, What a Carve Up! The novel concerns the political and social environment in Britain during the 1980s, and covers the period up to the beginning of aerial bombardment against Iraq in the first Gulf War in January 1991. It is a critique of British politics",
"psg_id": "9403565"
},
{
"title": "Charles L. Manson House",
"text": "board and batten trimmed with local red (Ringle) brick. To protect the house against fierce winters, Wright sandwiched two extra layers into the walls. The house sits on a concrete slab with its back to the street. Charles L. Manson House The Charles L. Manson House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed home in Wausau, Wisconsin. Built over two years (1938 - 1941) for a successful local insurance agent, the Charles and Dorothy Manson House is among Wright’s Usonian designs. The home uses a square unit system, but introduces 30 and 60 degree angles to eliminate right angle corners. However,",
"psg_id": "12850909"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (film)",
"text": "What a Carve Up! (film) What a Carve Up! is a 1961 British comedy-horror film directed by Pat Jackson. It was released in the United States in 1962 as No Place Like Homicide. The film was loosely based on the novel \"The Ghoul\" by Frank King. A previous version, titled \"The Ghoul\", was filmed in 1933 by Gaumont-British Pictures. The relatives of Gabriel Broughton are summoned to Blackshaw Towers, an old, isolated country house in the middle of moorlands in Yorkshire, to hear the reading of his will. Gabriel's nervous nephew Ernest Broughton brings along his flatmate Syd Butler for",
"psg_id": "13180643"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "parole after California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972. He served out his life sentence at California State Prison in Corcoran and died at age 83 in 2017. Charles Manson was born on November 12, 1934 to 16-year-old Kathleen Manson-Bower-Cavender, née Maddox (1918–1973), in the University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was first named \"no name Maddox\". Within weeks, he was called Charles Milles Maddox. Manson's biological father appears to have been Colonel Walker Henderson Scott Sr. (1910–1954) against whom Kathleen Maddox filed a paternity suit that resulted in an agreed judgment in 1937.",
"psg_id": "530210"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "becomes reclusive, staying in his London flat watching videotapes of old films – in particular the 1961 British comedy \"What a Carve Up!\" starring Kenneth Connor, Shirley Eaton and Sid James. He emerges back into society, and resumes his interest in the project, following a visit from a neighbour, Fiona, seeking sponsorship for a 40-mile bicycle ride. The novel focuses by turns on the various figures in the Winshaw family: the lazy, hypocritical, populist tabloid newspaper columnist Hilary, the ambitious and ruthless career politician Henry, the brutal chicken and pork farmer Dorothy, the predatory art-gallery owner and art dealer Roderick",
"psg_id": "9403552"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (film)",
"text": "U.K. on 11 August 2008. What a Carve Up! (film) What a Carve Up! is a 1961 British comedy-horror film directed by Pat Jackson. It was released in the United States in 1962 as No Place Like Homicide. The film was loosely based on the novel \"The Ghoul\" by Frank King. A previous version, titled \"The Ghoul\", was filmed in 1933 by Gaumont-British Pictures. The relatives of Gabriel Broughton are summoned to Blackshaw Towers, an old, isolated country house in the middle of moorlands in Yorkshire, to hear the reading of his will. Gabriel's nervous nephew Ernest Broughton brings along",
"psg_id": "13180651"
},
{
"title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?",
"text": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? is a book by biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever detailing his response to the claims of minimalists to the historicity and value of the Hebrew Bible. Dever's book is a response to recent trends in biblical scholarship and biblical archaeology which question whether the bible can be used as a reliable tool for interpreting history. The book begins with Dever's explanation of the \"minimalist\" position, which holds that the bible is a product of",
"psg_id": "10802423"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "as a tourist attraction after his death. According to Simone, Manson believed he would never die, and may simply have used the possibility of marriage as a way to encourage Burton and Hammond to continue visiting him and bringing him gifts. Together with co-author Heidi Jordan Ley, and with the assistance of some of Manson's fellow prisoners, Simone wrote a book about Manson and was seeking a publisher for it. Burton said on her web site that the reason the marriage did not take place is merely logistical. Manson was suffering from an infection and had been in a prison",
"psg_id": "530240"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "on a couple of occasions, described him as \"a nice guy when I knew him\". Through Phil Kaufman, Manson got an introduction to young Universal Studios producer Gary Stromberg, then working on a film adaptation of the life of Jesus set in modern America with a black Jesus and southern redneck \"Romans\". Stromberg thought Manson made interesting suggestions about what Jesus might do in a situation, seeming strangely attuned to the role; to illustrate the place of women he had one of his women kiss his feet, but then kissed hers in return. At the beach one day, Stromberg watched",
"psg_id": "2898338"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "began to form, Manson was an unemployed ex-convict who had spent half of his life in correctional institutions for a variety of offenses. Before the murders, he was a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music industry, chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson, drummer and founding member of the Beach Boys. Manson believed in what he called \"Helter Skelter\", a term he took from the Beatles' song of the same name to describe an impending apocalyptic race war. He believed the murders would help precipitate that war. The Beach Boys recorded one of his songs, \"Cease",
"psg_id": "530208"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "despite precautions taken by the court, Manson flashed the jury a \"Los Angeles Times\" front page whose headline was \"Manson Guilty, Nixon Declares\". This was a reference to a statement made the previous day when U.S. President Richard Nixon had decried what he saw as the media's glamorization of Manson. Voir dired by Judge Charles Older, the jurors contended that the headline had not influenced them. The next day, the female defendants stood up and said in unison that, in light of Nixon's remark, there was no point in going on with the trial. On October 5, Manson was denied",
"psg_id": "2898387"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "to see if Freeman and Roberts were related to each other and found they were not. (Matches between Roberts and Manson were attempted but the results were reportedly \"contaminated\".) On March 12, 2018, the Kern County Superior Court in California decided in favor of Freeman in regard to Manson's body. Freeman had previously said he would have Manson cremated, and, in fact, did so on March 20, 2018. In 1974, Manson stated his religion was Scientology, and identified as a Scientologist after studying the religion while incarcerated. Manson completed 150 hours of auditing before declaring Scientology \"too crazy\". In 2009,",
"psg_id": "530237"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson discography",
"text": "It was distributed on the West Coast, by the same people who did the first underground album, \"Great White Wonder\", a collection of pirated Bob Dylan tapes. Over the next couple of months, only about three hundred copies were sold. Having supposedly failed to recover his investment, Kaufman signed an agreement with New-York-based ESP-Disk to distribute the album nationally. In 1970, the Manson family recorded an album, titled \"The Family Jams\", of songs written by Manson, although he did not appear on the album. In the 1980s, Manson made many recordings via tape recorders in prison. These were given to",
"psg_id": "10165531"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (film)",
"text": "on a similar level. The fact that a film of this degree of vulgarity and ineptitude should have managed a week's booking at neighbourhood theatres throughout Manhattan demonstrates just how acute the motion picture product shortage really is.\" - \"New York Times\", 13 September 1962. The film was used extensively within Jonathan Coe's satirical novel \"What a Carve Up!\". The book's protagonist, Michael Owen, becomes obsessed with the film after first watching it as a young boy. Additionally, the last part of the book follows the plot of the film. \"What a Carve Up!\" was released on DVD in the",
"psg_id": "13180650"
},
{
"title": "Rock Is Dead (Marilyn Manson song)",
"text": "Discussing \"Mechanical Animals\" with Lorraine Ali, Manson said that he was \"bored\" with the aggression he displayed in the music of \"Antichrist Superstar\", elaborating: \"Everything you hear nowadays is an offshoot of NIN, Marilyn Manson, [or] Ministry. There's just no great rock albums anymore. There's a lot of rock music out there, but it's very bland and disposable. A lot of people may say this record is over the top, pretentious and theatrical, but that's what rock music is supposed to be about.\" Manson said in another interview that he believes that \"Rock's not dead, it just needs a kick",
"psg_id": "9905677"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill",
"psg_id": "8543550"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson Superstar",
"text": "Charles Manson Superstar Charles Manson Superstar is a documentary film about Charles Manson, directed by Nikolas Schreck in 1989. Most of the documentary (the entire interview) was filmed inside San Quentin Prison. Nikolas and Zeena Schreck narrated the segments while images were shown, and music played in the background. There was brief footage of Spahn Ranch, and a short clip of James M. Mason being interviewed about the Universal Order, and Manson. Olivier Messiaen's \"Death and Resurrection,\" Bobby Beausoleil's \"Lucifer Rising,\" Krzysztof Penderecki's \"Apocalypsis,\" Biff Rose's \"Fill Your Heart\" (Tiny Tim's version) and Anton LaVey's \"The Satanic Mass,\" and Manson's",
"psg_id": "3844428"
},
{
"title": "What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?",
"text": "up the argument of the book, stating that there was an ancient Israel, that the bible was written from a genuine historical core, and that archaeology can identify this core and prevent Israel from being \"written out of history\". The book received mixed reviews. Conservative scholars commended Dever for his critique on minimalism but were disappointed by his failure to defend the historicity of the bible prior to the age of David and Solomon. Others chided his inability to distance himself from his obsessions: What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? What Did the Biblical",
"psg_id": "10802427"
},
{
"title": "Manson (film)",
"text": "Manson (film) Manson is a documentary film made in 1973 about Charles Manson and his followers. It was directed by Robert Hendrickson and Laurence Merrick. The film deals with the \"Manson family\" and has many interviews with the members of the group, including Charles Manson, \"Squeaky\" Fromme, and Sandra Good. It contains original footage of the Manson Family at their Spahn Ranch compound, Devil's Canyon, their Barker Ranch hideout in Death Valley, the Hall of Justice in Los Angeles and various other locations. When \"Squeaky\" Fromme attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford, the \"Manson\" film was banned by United States",
"psg_id": "7814114"
},
{
"title": "Manson (film)",
"text": "\"Slipknot\", \"742617000027\". In the interview, Hurst says, \"The whole thing, I think, is sick.\" Manson (film) Manson is a documentary film made in 1973 about Charles Manson and his followers. It was directed by Robert Hendrickson and Laurence Merrick. The film deals with the \"Manson family\" and has many interviews with the members of the group, including Charles Manson, \"Squeaky\" Fromme, and Sandra Good. It contains original footage of the Manson Family at their Spahn Ranch compound, Devil's Canyon, their Barker Ranch hideout in Death Valley, the Hall of Justice in Los Angeles and various other locations. When \"Squeaky\" Fromme",
"psg_id": "7814116"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "were Sharon Tate and Roman Polanski. Manson was met by Shahrokh Hatami, an Iranian photographer who was Tate's friend. Hatami was there to photograph Tate in advance of her departure for Rome the next day. Having seen Manson through a window as Manson approached the main house, Hatami had gone onto the front porch to ask him what he wanted. When Manson told Hatami he was looking for someone whose name Hatami did not recognize, Hatami informed him the place was the Polanski residence. Hatami advised him to try \"the back alley\", by which he meant the path to the",
"psg_id": "2898352"
},
{
"title": "Charly Manson",
"text": "cautious ring style upon his return. When Charly Manson was finally cleared to return to the ring, he did not return to AAA but instead began working for another Mexican promotion called International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG). Manson announced that he, his brother Electroshock and Pentagón Black was the new Black Family denouncing the group that Chessman led. The group soon disintegrated as Electroshock returned to AAA. Manson's only real feud in IWRG was with a wrestler known as \"Ultimo Vampiro\" (Spanish for \"the Last Vampire\") When Manson reappeared in AAA in September 2002 he did not side with the",
"psg_id": "9457506"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "on as apprentices. Manson was arrested two weeks later during a nighttime raid on a Peoria store. In the investigation that followed, he was linked to his two earlier armed robberies. He was sent to the Indiana Boys School, a strict reform school. He later claimed that other students raped him with the encouragement of a staff member. Manson developed a self-defense technique he later called the \"insane game\". When he was physically unable to defend himself he would screech, grimace and wave his arms to convince aggressors that he was insane. After a number of failed attempts, he escaped",
"psg_id": "530216"
},
{
"title": "Marilyn Manson independent touring",
"text": "antics among which were girls covered in blood and wearing animal masks whilst locked in metal cages, women ironing Nazi flags onstage and keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy's renowned keyboard paraphernalia, such as children's toys and dismembered doll heads. At the band's July 11, 1991 performance, the first ten people to attend the show with an \"x\" across their forehead received a limited edition Marilyn Manson milk chocolate bar. After the band's second show, which Manson has described as the band's \"first real performance\", Zsa Zsa Speck and Olivia Newton Bundy were removed from the band. They were replaced by the",
"psg_id": "15782530"
},
{
"title": "The Manson Massacre",
"text": "The Manson Massacre The Manson Massacre is a 1972 sexploitation horror film directed by Kentucky Jones and starring MaKee K. Blaisdell and Debbie Osborne. It is based on Charles Manson and the murders perpetrated under his influence in California in 1969. The film was originally released as The Cult, re-released as \"The Manson Massacre\" in 1976, again in 1980 as House of Bondage. The film follows the charismatic leader of a religious cult, Invar, who coerces a group of women into committing murders via coercion, beatings, and sexual games. \"The Manson Massacre\" was originally released under the title \"The Cult\"",
"psg_id": "20857189"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat",
"text": "which had 3.95 million viewers. When taking into account the Live +7 ratings for the week of January 22–28, it received 5.62 million viewers. The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat \"The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat\" is the fourth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode was written and directed by Darin Morgan. The episode focuses on the Mandela Effect and is a self-parody of the show and recurring events. After turning down Scully for dinner, Mulder receives a signal to meet someone. In the parking lot, he meets a man",
"psg_id": "20540261"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "with two other boys in February 1951. The three escapees were attempting to drive to California in stolen cars when they were arrested in Utah. They had robbed several filling stations along the way. Driving a stolen car across state lines is a federal crime that violates the Dyer Act. Manson was sent to Washington, D.C.'s National Training School for Boys. On arrival he was given aptitude tests. He was illiterate, and his IQ was 109 (the national average was 100). His case worker deemed him aggressively antisocial. On a psychiatrist's recommendation, Manson was transferred in October 1951 to Natural",
"psg_id": "530217"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did Next",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"psg_id": "13579047"
},
{
"title": "Live at San Quentin (Charles Manson album)",
"text": "the Allmusic website commented \"the authenticity of Charles Manson \"Live at San Quentin\" places it with other historic prison recordings, even as it occupies a micro-genre all its own\". Stephen Kaplan, distributor of \"\" in the 1980s, wrote \"Kids buy it thinking they are going to get devil-worship music. But when they get home and find they have an album of mediocre folk songs, a lot of them are disappointed\". Live at San Quentin (Charles Manson album) Live at San Quentin is a bootleg album by American folk musician and convicted murder-conspirator Charles Manson, and was released on Grey Matter",
"psg_id": "19935518"
},
{
"title": "Equity carve-out",
"text": "markets, giving the carved-out subsidiary strong growth opportunities, while avoiding the negative signaling associated with a seasoned offering (SEO) of the parent equity. If the parent company wants to fully divest the subsidiary, then an equity carve-out allows a prior evaluation of the subsidiary's market value and creates a credible transaction history. Challenging accounting issues can arise when acquiring carve-outs. Carve-out entities need a clear understanding of what their new stand-alone status means in terms of numerous accounting concepts and they must establish accounting policies in line with their operations. Equity carve-out Equity carve-out (ECO), also known as a \"split-off",
"psg_id": "14192018"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "Manson. Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders, assaults, petty crimes and thefts. Upon his release from prison on March 21, 1967, Manson received permission to move to San Francisco, where, with the help of a prison acquaintance, he moved into an apartment in Berkeley. In prison, bank robber Alvin Karpis had taught him to play the steel guitar. Living mostly by begging, he soon got to know Mary Brunner, a 23-year-old graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Brunner was working as a library assistant at the University of California, Berkeley, and Manson moved in with",
"psg_id": "2898333"
},
{
"title": "Helter Skelter (Manson scenario)",
"text": "\"Maxwell's Silver Hammer\", an \"Abbey Road\" song that plainly is about homicidal madness. Manson entranced youths of the 1960s, and at first he and his Family represented a peaceful, harmonious, and loving revolution to strive for a better world than they inherited. To Tex Watson, Manson had exactly the type of love that he needed. Through this convincing love that Manson put out, he was able to create murderers for his plan to start a race war. Watson, who, as noted above, was with Manson when Manson first heard the White Album, took part in both the Tate murders and",
"psg_id": "10138071"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "April 1960. When one of the women was arrested for prostitution, Manson was arrested in June in Laredo, Texas, and was returned to Los Angeles. For violating his probation on the check-cashing charge, he was ordered to serve his ten year sentence. Manson spent a year trying unsuccessfully to appeal the revocation of his probation. In July 1961, he was transferred from the Los Angeles County Jail to the United States Penitentiary at McNeil Island, Washington. There, he took guitar lessons from Barker–Karpis gang leader Alvin \"Creepy\" Karpis, and obtained a contact name of someone at Universal Studios in Hollywood",
"psg_id": "530223"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "Manson may never have known his biological father. Scott worked intermittently in local mills, and also had a local reputation as a con artist. He allowed Maddox to believe he was an army colonel, although \"Colonel\" was merely his given name. When Maddox told Scott she was pregnant, he told her he had been called away on army business; after several months she realized he had no intention of returning. In August 1934, before Manson's birth, Maddox married William Eugene Manson (1909–1961), whose occupation was listed on Charles's birth certificate as a \"laborer\" at a dry cleaning business. Maddox went",
"psg_id": "530211"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "to Exist\", under the title \"Never Learn Not to Love\". It was released as a B-sided single in 1968 without crediting Manson. From the beginning of Manson's notoriety, a pop culture arose around him in which he ultimately became an emblem of insanity, violence, and the macabre. After he was charged with the crimes of which he was later convicted, recordings of songs written and performed by Manson were released commercially, starting with \"\" (1970). Various musicians have covered some of his songs. Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life with the possibility of",
"psg_id": "530209"
},
{
"title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead",
"text": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead is a Portuguese fairy tale collected by Consiglieri Pedroso in \"Portuguese Folk-Tales\". A prince had a garden, which he allowed no one to tend but himself. One day, he had to go to war; his sister promised to look after it. She remained in the garden day and night and became pregnant. Ashamed of herself, she gave birth to her daughter, who had a rose on her forehead, and raised her secretly, sending her to school with directions to never let anyone know who",
"psg_id": "9819893"
},
{
"title": "Marilyn Manson",
"text": "to drive while under the influence. After attending a party at Manson's house, Syme was given a lift home; Manson claims she was taken home by a designated driver. After she got home, she got behind the wheel of her own vehicle and was killed when she crashed it into three parked cars. Manson is reported to have said there were no alcohol or other drugs at the party; St. John's lawyer disputed this claim. On August 2, 2007, former band member Stephen Bier filed a lawsuit against Manson for unpaid \"partnership proceeds\", seeking $20 million in back pay. Several",
"psg_id": "3118162"
},
{
"title": "David Manson (militiaman)",
"text": "to January 1778. He reenlisted in what was called the \"Flying Camp\" under Colonel William Cosby. He aided in building Fort Lee and retreated when Fort Washington was taken. Manson served as an aide to General George Washington and held the rank of private. He was with Washington on the night of December 25–26, 1776 when he crossed the Delaware River. He died August 8, 1836 in Lostcreek Township, Miami County, Ohio. One of his descendants was Civil War Brigadier General Mahlon Dickerson Manson. David Manson (militiaman) David Manson, Sr. (September 6, 1753 – August 8, 1836) was an early",
"psg_id": "5733484"
},
{
"title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge",
"text": "always be loyal to Kai. Kai begins to suspect that there is a mole in the cult. He runs up to his parents’ bedroom trying to identify the source of a perpetual buzzing sound. He hallucinates Dr. Vincent (Cheyenne Jackson) coming back to life and giving him advice. He then hallucinates Charles Manson (Evan Peters) stabbing Vincent. Manson tells Kai that he can't trust women. Ally tells Kai that she has found a listening device. The doorbell rings and Kai instructs Ally to stay where she is. Kai answers the door and finds Bebe standing there. They both go to",
"psg_id": "20351121"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "1943. As well as constantly playing truant, Manson began stealing from stores and his home. In 1947, Maddox looked for a temporary foster home for Manson, but she was unable to find a suitable one. She decided to send him to the Gibault School for Boys in Terre Haute, Indiana, a school for male delinquents run by Catholic priests. Manson soon fled home to his mother, but she took him back to the school. He spent Christmas 1947 in McMechen, at his aunt and uncle's house, where he was caught stealing a gun. Manson returned to Gibault but ran away",
"psg_id": "530214"
},
{
"title": "Charles L. Manson House",
"text": "Charles L. Manson House The Charles L. Manson House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed home in Wausau, Wisconsin. Built over two years (1938 - 1941) for a successful local insurance agent, the Charles and Dorothy Manson House is among Wright’s Usonian designs. The home uses a square unit system, but introduces 30 and 60 degree angles to eliminate right angle corners. However, the strong horizontal line of the house descending three levels down the sloping wooded lot has the silhouette of Wright’s Prairie School houses. Typical of Usonians, the walls are sandwich compositions of plywood and tidewater red cypress",
"psg_id": "12850908"
},
{
"title": "Forehead lift",
"text": "also used after some forehead lift procedures to increase the effects of the surgeries. Endoscopic surgery is often employed in forehead lifts. An endoscope is a surgical system with thin, pencil-sized arms that are inserted through three to five incisions about 3/8 of an inch long. One of the instrument’s arms is a lighted camera that displays what it sees under the patient’s skin on a television monitor.Other arms on the Endoscope carry actual surgical tools that perform cutting, or grasping functions. The surgeon watches the television monitor to guide his movements. When surgeons have problems with an endoscopic forehead",
"psg_id": "9931500"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "Phoebe, one of Roddy's conquests and lately Mortimer's personal nurse. The family members learn that they will inherit nothing from Mortimer but his debts. As the night progresses events begin to shadow those of the film of \"What a Carve Up!\" more and more, with the various members of the family meeting violent deaths that accord with their professional sins. It is the night that allied warplanes embark on the bombing of Iraq following Saddam Hussain's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. It is revealed that Michael is the son of Godfrey's surviving co-pilot, who was also Lawrence's mystery attacker. The",
"psg_id": "9403555"
},
{
"title": "Marilyn Manson",
"text": "Marilyn Manson Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known by his stage name, Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, visual artist, author, and former music journalist. He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member. Like other members of the band, his stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons of the 1960s: actress Marilyn Monroe and criminal Charles Manson. Manson",
"psg_id": "3118131"
},
{
"title": "Field Trip (The X-Files)",
"text": "Mulder and Scully merely believed that they were entombed deep in a cave, with Mulder eventually figuring out that it was all a hallucination. Spotnitz noted that the episode's concept got many crew members excited: \"We'd never really done an \"X-Files\" like this. We could explore Mulder's and Scully's differences by seeing the extremes of their two hallucinations—a serious version of what we did comically last season in 'Bad Blood'\". This presented an opportunity for Mulder to confront his partner with the fact that he is normally right, resulting in a response from Scully, affirming the fact. Spotnitz called the",
"psg_id": "10076068"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "with the nails in his feet and hands. Sometime around 1967, he began using the alias \"Charles Willis Manson.\" He often said it very slowly (\"Charles's Will Is Man's Son\")—implying that his will was the same as that of the Son of Man. Before the summer ended, Manson and eight or nine of his enthusiasts piled into an old school bus they had re-wrought in hippie style, with colored rugs and pillows in place of the many seats they had removed. They roamed as far north as Washington State, then southward through Los Angeles, Mexico, and the southwest. Returning to",
"psg_id": "2898336"
},
{
"title": "Charly Manson",
"text": "television taping Manson made his in ring return, teaming with Latin Lover and X-Pac to defeat Konnan, Electroshock and El Zorro. On March 15, 2009 at the 2009 Rey de Reyes Manson teamed with D-Generation-Mex members X-Pac and Alex Koslov losing to the team of El Zorro, Teddy Hart and Jack Evans, after which Juventud Guerrera made his return to the promotion to help the Manson's team out. The storyline with El Zorro concluded at Triplemania XVII where Manson, X-Pac and Rocky Romero defeated El Zorro, Dark Ozz and Dark Scoria. In the summer of 2009 the storyline between Chessman",
"psg_id": "9457515"
},
{
"title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge",
"text": "Charles (Manson) in Charge \"Charles (Manson) in Charge\" is the tenth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on November 7, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Kai (Evan Peters) attends anger management counseling after slapping one of Winter's (Billie Lourd) friends following an argument regarding Donald Trump’s likelihood of becoming president. Bebe Babbitt (Frances Conroy), Kai’s counselor, tells him that Trump is her favorite politician and that he should consider running for office. Bebe asserts that Kai’s purpose",
"psg_id": "20351117"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "behavior led to an early release in May 1954, to live with his aunt and uncle in McMechen. In January 1955, Manson married a hospital waitress named Rosalie Jean Willis. Around October, about three months after he and his pregnant wife arrived in Los Angeles in a car he had stolen in Ohio, Manson was again charged with a federal crime for taking the vehicle across state lines. After a psychiatric evaluation, he was given five years' probation. Manson's failure to appear at a Los Angeles hearing on an identical charge filed in Florida resulted in his March 1956 arrest",
"psg_id": "530219"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "a popular urban legend, Manson auditioned unsuccessfully for the Monkees in late 1965; this is refuted by the fact that Manson was still incarcerated at McNeil Island at that time. In June 1966, Manson was sent for the second time to Terminal Island in preparation for early release. By the time of his release day on March 21, 1967, he had spent more than half of his 32 years in prisons and other institutions. This was mainly because he had broken federal laws. Federal sentences were, and remain, much more severe than state sentences for many of the same offenses.",
"psg_id": "530225"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "of his body. Holmstrom explained that Manson had objected to his Hare Krishna chants and verbally threatened him. After 1989, Manson was housed in the Protective Housing Unit at California State Prison, Corcoran, in Kings County. The unit houses inmates whose safety would be endangered by general population housing. He had also been housed at San Quentin State Prison, California Medical Facility in Vacaville, Folsom State Prison and Pelican Bay State Prison. In June 1997, a prison disciplinary committee found that Manson had been trafficking drugs. That August he was moved from Corcoran State Prison to Pelican Bay State Prison.",
"psg_id": "530232"
},
{
"title": "Live at San Quentin (Charles Manson album)",
"text": "Live at San Quentin (Charles Manson album) Live at San Quentin is a bootleg album by American folk musician and convicted murder-conspirator Charles Manson, and was released on Grey Matter Records, in 1993. The album consists of live recordings produced by Manson directly from his cell in the California Medical Facility in 1983. As a result, the tracks suffer from poor sound quality, and various noises from the penitentiary interject throughout the album. All of the material on \"Live at San Quentin\" was distributed earlier on the rare cassette \"White Rasta\". Faced with serving a life sentence for conspiracy to",
"psg_id": "19935514"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "announced that the imprisoned Manson was engaged to 26-year-old Afton Elaine \"Star\" Burton and had obtained a marriage license on November 7. Manson personally dubbed Burton with the name \"Star\". She had been visiting Manson in prison for at least nine years, and maintained several websites that proclaimed his innocence. The wedding license expired on February 5, 2015, without a marriage ceremony taking place. It was later reported, according to journalist Daniel Simone, the wedding was cancelled after it was discovered Burton only wanted to marry Manson so she and a friend, Craig \"Gray Wolf\" Hammond, could use his corpse",
"psg_id": "530239"
},
{
"title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge",
"text": "woman hater for the sake of a twist that could have flipped the show on its ear. With increasing paranoia and drug use, Kai went from a man leading an ambitious and lethal social experiment to... just another unremarkable trolling bigot.\" Charles (Manson) in Charge \"Charles (Manson) in Charge\" is the tenth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on November 7, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Ryan Murphy & Brad Falchuk, and directed by Bradley Buecker. Kai (Evan Peters) attends anger management counseling after slapping one of",
"psg_id": "20351127"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "had received 108 rules violation reports, had no indication of remorse, no insight into the causative factors of the crimes, lacked understanding of the magnitude of the crimes, had an exceptional, callous disregard for human suffering and had no parole plans. At the April 11, 2012 parole hearing it was determined that Manson would not be reconsidered for parole for another 15 years, i.e. not before 2027, at which time he would have been 92 years old. Beginning in January 1970, Manson was embraced by the underground newspapers \"Los Angeles Free Press\" and \"Tuesday's Child\", with the latter proclaiming him",
"psg_id": "530242"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "employing multiple narrative styles, different perspectives, movement between first- and third-person narrative voices and a highly fragmented timeline. Robert McCrum called it \"the finest English satire from the 1980s - a memorable and explicit commentary on Thatcherism.\" In 2015, the author published a related novel set in the early 21st century, \"Number 11\". The latter novel is sometimes described as a sequel but elsewhere using other phrases such as a \"sequel, of sorts.\" The relationship between the two books is suggested in the later novel (describing the relationship between two films, \"What A Carve-Up!\" and \"What A Whopper\", which are",
"psg_id": "9403563"
},
{
"title": "Forehead kiss",
"text": "has been noted is in Kurdish societies wherein it is usually the older person kissing the younger person on the forehead. Likewise, the forehead kiss is a more acceptable, and subtle, public display of affection. It allows for emotion and passion to be passed from one partner to another, without involving the eyes of those around them like other public displays of affection would. However, it has been argued that the act of kissing a persons forehead is not romantic. Instead such an act is purely neutral and should not be used when trying to transfer feelings of emotion, lust,",
"psg_id": "19881249"
},
{
"title": "Marilyn Manson (band)",
"text": "Movie\". The song became the band's biggest international hit yet, peaking at number one in numerous European territories. In 2002, Jonathan Davis of Korn invited Marilyn Manson to record vocals on a track titled \"Redeemer\", which was released on his to \"Queen of the Damned\". Manson also appeared in Michael Moore's 2002 documentary, \"Bowling for Columbine\"; his appearance was filmed on the same day as their Denver Ozzfest performance. When Moore asked what Manson would have said to the students at Columbine, he replied, \"I wouldn't say a single word to them. I would listen to what they have to",
"psg_id": "260226"
},
{
"title": "James Bolivar Manson",
"text": "sister, Margaret Esther Manson, a younger sister, Rhoda Mary Manson, and three younger brothers, Charles Deering Manson, Robert Graham Manson (a musician and composer) and Magnus Murray Manson. At the age of 16, he left Alleyn's School, Dulwich, and, in the face of his father's opposition to painting as a career, became an office boy with the publisher George Newnes, and then a bank clerk, a job he loathed and lightened with bird imitations and practical jokes. In the meantime he determinedly studied painting at Heatherley School of Fine Art from 1890 and then Lambeth School of Art, and was",
"psg_id": "11320579"
},
{
"title": "The Manson Family (film)",
"text": "The Manson Family (film) The Manson Family is a 1997 American true crime horror film. The film covers the lives of Charles Manson and his \"family\" of followers. \"The Manson Family\" is a cross between fictional story and documentary, overseeing the crimes of The Manson Family as led by Charlie Manson. The fictional story centers on a \"Crime Scene\"-esque TV series of the same name and its host, Jack Wilson (Carl Day). It is filmed in semi-experimental style and focuses on the early days of the Spahn Ranch including Manson's attempts to record a music album, and the Manson family",
"psg_id": "5648470"
},
{
"title": "The Manson Family (film)",
"text": "graphic violence and sexuality. \"The Manson Family\" received mixed to positive reviews; the film currently holds a 68% 'Fresh' rating on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes. The Manson Family (film) The Manson Family is a 1997 American true crime horror film. The film covers the lives of Charles Manson and his \"family\" of followers. \"The Manson Family\" is a cross between fictional story and documentary, overseeing the crimes of The Manson Family as led by Charlie Manson. The fictional story centers on a \"Crime Scene\"-esque TV series of the same name and its host, Jack Wilson (Carl Day). It is",
"psg_id": "5648473"
},
{
"title": "Philip Manson-Bahr",
"text": "house physician in 1907. They got married in 1909 in London. They had five children: After the death of Edith Margaret, Manson-Bahr married Edith Mary Grossmith in 1950. They lived in Edenbridge in Kent, where he spent much of his last days hunting. Philip Manson-Bahr Sir Philip Henry (or Heinrich) Manson-Bahr, MA Cantab, MB BChir, MD, MRCP, FRCP (born Philip Henry Bahr, 26 November 1881 – 19 November 1966) was an English zoologist and physician known for his contributions to tropical medicine. He changed his birth name to Manson-Bahr after marrying Edith Margaret Manson, daughter of the doyen of tropical",
"psg_id": "18446571"
},
{
"title": "Carve Her Name with Pride",
"text": "especially for the film, but was in fact the actual code poem given to her in March 1944 by the SOE cryptographer Leo Marks, and written by him on Christmas Eve 1943 in memory of his girlfriend, Ruth, who had recently died in a plane crash. Marks, who became a scriptwriter after the war, would only let the poem be used on condition that his authorship was not revealed. Carve Her Name with Pride Carve Her Name with Pride is a 1958 British war drama film based on the book of the same name by R.J. Minney. The film, directed",
"psg_id": "5100594"
},
{
"title": "Professor X in other media",
"text": "after Charles secretly helps them round up their horses during a highway incident. When the Munsons offer them a meal and a place to stay for the night, Charles tells Logan the importance of life and family before going to sleep. Later that night, while Logan is away, Charles realizes the truth about what he did to the X-Men and confesses his guilt to a man he thinks is Logan, but is revealed to be X-24, a perfect clone of Logan, who fatally stabs Charles and kills the Munsons. Logan desperately tries to save Charles, but to no avail. His",
"psg_id": "10981546"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "Bridge Honor Camp, a minimum security institution. His aunt visited him and told administrators she would let him stay at her house and would help him find work. Manson had a parole hearing scheduled for February 1952. However, in January, he was caught raping a boy at knifepoint. Manson was transferred to the Federal Reformatory in Petersburg, Virginia. There he committed a further \"eight serious disciplinary offenses, three involving homosexual acts\". He was then moved to a maximum security reformatory at Chillicothe, Ohio, where he was expected to remain until his release on his 21st birthday in November 1955. Good",
"psg_id": "530218"
},
{
"title": "Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know...",
"text": "\"The double-disc \"Look What I Did!\" was simply too much for anyone but the dedicated Joe Walsh fan, which makes the release of the 15-song, single-disc \"Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits: Little Did He Know\" so welcome. Drawing highlights from his solo career and his early records with the James Gang, Greatest Hits contains almost every song that most fans would want\". All songs written by Joe Walsh, except as noted. Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is the fourth compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh. It contains his",
"psg_id": "11202854"
},
{
"title": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You",
"text": "When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You \"When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You\" is a 1978 song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye for his \"Here, My Dear\" album, following his 1976 divorce when he was ordered to give half the takings of his next album to ex-wife Anna Gaye. In the album, he \"poured his emotions into songs agonisingly documenting their relationship's rise and fall.\" The song was a six-minute-long opus that has been considered the centerpiece of the \"Here, My Dear\" album. As if offering confessional testimony to",
"psg_id": "10207138"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "a Los Angeles disk jockey and songwriter named released correspondence and other evidence indicating that he might be Manson's biological son. Roberts's biological mother claims to have been a member of the Manson Family who left in mid-1967 after being raped by Manson; she returned to her parents' home to complete the pregnancy, gave birth on March 22, 1968, and put Roberts up for adoption. Manson himself stated that he \"could\" be the father, acknowledging the biological mother and a sexual relationship with her during 1967, nearly two years before the Family began its murderous phase. In 2014, it was",
"psg_id": "530238"
},
{
"title": "David Manson (producer)",
"text": "90s, Manson, through Sarabande, executive-produced a number of television movies, including Rising Son (1990) starring Matt Damon in his first major role, the Christopher Award-winning NBC film, Eye on the Sparrow (1987), and Nightjohn (1996), directed by Charles Burnett, which was the recipient of a Special Citation Award from the National Society of Film Critics and which The New Yorker named the best American movie of the year. Manson entered into the series business as co-creator/executive producer of Against the Law (1990) for FOX and made his directorial debut with Those Secrets (1992) for ABC, which he also executive-produced. He",
"psg_id": "15753513"
},
{
"title": "What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?",
"text": "shelved when, during the scene where Captain Cash visits Charlie Company at their chow line, he holds out his hand and one of the GI mess orderly's ladles beans into the captain's hand. The score is by Henry Mancini. It includes \"The Swing March\" and \"In the Arms of Love\". What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a 1966 comedy DeLuxe Color film written by William Peter Blatty and directed by Blake Edwards for the Mirisch Company in Panavision. It stars James Coburn and Dick Shawn. Filming was at Lake",
"psg_id": "8001782"
},
{
"title": "Charles (Manson) in Charge",
"text": "then suggests that Winter run away to Montana and pulls out the train ticket she gave to Beverly earlier. In the basement, Kai, convinced that Winter is the mole, demands her to confess. When she denies that she is the mole and refuses to confess, Kai tearfully strangles her to death. Speedwagon runs to his car afterwards and destroys a wire. Ally enters his car and greets him contentedly. \"Charles (Manson) in Charge\" was watched by 1.82 million people during its original broadcast, and gained a 0.8 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mostly positive reviews from",
"psg_id": "20351123"
},
{
"title": "Manson Family",
"text": "that. At Wilson's, Altobelli had complimented Manson lukewarmly on some of his musical recordings that Wilson had been playing. When Altobelli informed Manson he was going out of the country the next day, Manson said he'd like to speak with him upon his return; Altobelli lied that he would be gone for more than a year. In response to a direct question from Altobelli, Manson explained that he had been directed to the guest house by the persons in the main house; Altobelli expressed the wish that Manson not disturb his tenants. Manson left. As Altobelli flew with Tate to",
"psg_id": "2898355"
},
{
"title": "Harry Manson (soccer)",
"text": "including Manson, the Nanaimo team won the provincial championship. Local press recognized Manson as one of the best players that Nanaimo has ever produced. Manson was also a very good baseball player, playing for the Nanaimo Reliance Baseball Club in 1906. He married Lucy Sampson, whom he had one child with. In 1912, while returning from a trip into town to get medicine for his sick infant son, he tried to hop aboard a coal train and was killed when he fell onto the tracks. In Indigenous cultures, when one passes on their spirit name becomes a guide to who",
"psg_id": "18411794"
},
{
"title": "Marilyn Manson (band)",
"text": "mode of stream of consciousness throughout the album to examine the human psyche in times of crisis, specifically focusing on the mindset of lunatics and children, as, according to Manson, \"they don't follow the rules [of society].\" Several songs incorporate elements commonly found in playground chants and nursery rhymes, which Manson would \"pervert into something ugly and lurid.\" The work of Kurt Weill was also noted as an influence, along with the lucid dreams the singer was having during its production, with Manson explaining that he would \"wake up and say, 'I want to write a song that sounds like",
"psg_id": "260229"
},
{
"title": "Charles Manson",
"text": "22, 1971, for seven counts of first-degree murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of Abigail Ann Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, Steven Earl Parent, Sharon Tate Polanski, Jay Sebring and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca. He was sentenced to death. When the death penalty was ruled unconstitutional in 1972, he was resentenced to life with the possibility of parole. His original death sentence was modified to life on February 2, 1977. On December 13, 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder in Los Angeles County Court for the July 25, 1969 death of musician Gary Hinman. He",
"psg_id": "530228"
},
{
"title": "Robert Graham Manson",
"text": "Robert Graham Manson Robert Graham Manson (11 June 1883 – 14 February 1950) was a British-born musician. Manson was born in London, one of four sons of James Alexander Manson (born 1852), a journalist and author. One of his brothers was James Bolivar Manson (1879 - 1945) who was an artist and Director of the Tate Gallery in London from 1930 to 1938. Robert was a student at the Royal College of Music from January 1900 to December 1903. His tutors included Arthur Somervell, Sir Frederick Bridge and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford. He played the violin, viola and piano. He",
"psg_id": "12698704"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat",
"text": "The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat \"The Lost Art of Forehead Sweat\" is the fourth episode of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". The episode was written and directed by Darin Morgan. The episode focuses on the Mandela Effect and is a self-parody of the show and recurring events. After turning down Scully for dinner, Mulder receives a signal to meet someone. In the parking lot, he meets a man named Reggie who claims to know him. The man claims that someone is trying to erase him from society and to prove his point",
"psg_id": "20540253"
},
{
"title": "The Manson Massacre",
"text": "remarkably, once played to paying audiences in theaters. Makee K. Blaisdell plays Manson stand-in Invar, a monk-robed occult guru who sleeps in a coffin and cohabitates with five young women. They get freaky — and not just by driving around in a hearse (although they do that). They also engage in group copulation, grave robbing, and even the shoplifting of sex toys.\" Film scholar Ric Meyers deemed it \"a poor excuse for a film,\" while Stephen Thrower noted it as \"inaccurate and unconvincing\" in its depiction of the Manson killings' aftermath. The Manson Massacre The Manson Massacre is a 1972",
"psg_id": "20857192"
}
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what celebrity tv chef, who currently hosts iron chef america, got his start as the genius behind the show good eats!, which ran for 14 season? | [
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "The Next Iron Chef The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated an Iron Chef, who will appear on the Food Network program \"Iron Chef America\". In Season 1, eight chefs from around the United States battled to be the next Iron Chef. The show debuted Sunday, October 7, 2007, and the hosts were Alton Brown and \"The Chairman\", Mark Dacascos. Challenges one through five of the competition were held at the Culinary Institute of America.",
"psg_id": "10902981"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Anne Burrell, Robert Irvine, among others. The December 18 battle in Kitchen Stadium featured Geoffrey Zakarian and Elizabeth Falkner. Zakarian prevailed and was named the winner. His first battle aired on December 25, 2011 during which he emerged victorious, being the second chef ever to receive a perfect overall score of 60 on \"Iron Chef America\". The fifth season of \"The Next Iron Chef\" in November 2012 featured 8 chefs who had previously competed on the show, plus 2 newcomers. In the final battle, Alex Guarnaschelli defeated Amanda Freitag, becoming the second female Iron Chef, as well as the first",
"psg_id": "4436380"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "at times dubbed by Joe Cipriano. Cipriano, a veteran TV announcer and Los Angeles radio personality, also provided the voice for Hiroyuki Sakai in \"Battle of the Masters.\" When his voice is not dubbed, subtitles may be provided to help viewers understand what Morimoto is saying. In the episode Battle Eggs, Takashi Yagihashi had subtitles when the screen showed whom he challenged (Michael Symon). \"Iron Chef America Countdown\" premiered in 2012. Each half-hour episode features a countdown of five moments on a theme from the television series. The show uses clips from Iron Chef America, as well as commentary from",
"psg_id": "4436375"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "feedback, SBS ended broadcast of \"Iron Chef America\" three weeks early and resumed showing the original \"Iron Chef\" on February 3, 2007. Starting in Season 8, Mario Batali was dropped from the show's opening sequence, though he continues to appear in on-air promos for the show. Despite his appearance during the special battle in which he was teamed up with Emeril Lagasse against Flay and White House Chef Cristeta Comerford, it is not clear whether or not he will return to compete in \"Iron Chef America\" on a regular basis. In a July 2010 interview with Slashfood's Allen Salkin, Batali",
"psg_id": "4436347"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Iron Chef America Iron Chef America is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the second American adaptation of the series, following the failed \"Iron Chef USA\" that aired in 2001. The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\". Like the original Japanese program, the program is a culinary game show. In each episode, a new challenger chef competes against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme. The show is presented",
"psg_id": "4436335"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "Iron Chef Vietnam Iron Chef Vietnam (Vietnamese: \"Siêu Đầu Bếp Việt Nam\") is a Vietnamese cooking show based on the Japanese show \"Iron Chef\", as well as its American adaptation \"Iron Chef America\" and \"The Next Iron Chef\". The program is a sort of culinary game show, with each episode seeing a challenger chef competing against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition using a theme ingredient. The show was put into production by the Vietnam Television mainly to rival to MasterChef Vietnam currently in pre-production. The show is produced mainly by TV Plus with support",
"psg_id": "16423051"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Michael Symon was declared the winner of the competition and subsequently joined \"Iron Chef America\". A second season of \"The Next Iron Chef\" pitted ten chefs against one another for the title of Iron Chef beginning in October 2009. This season ran for eight episodes, during which the contestants competed in culinary challenges held in the United States and Japan. Contestants were eliminated by a panel of judges at the end of each episode until the finale, in which chefs Jehangir Mehta and Jose Garces returned to the United States to compete in Kitchen Stadium. The final battle featured various",
"psg_id": "4436377"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "The regular series is taped in New York, while \"Battle of the Masters\" took place in Los Angeles at Los Angeles Center Studios. Because of his other interests, Puck was forced to decline to appear in the regular series, and Morimoto took his place. Later that season, Cat Cora debuted as an Iron Chef during \"Battle Potato\", becoming the first female chef to hold the rank. The second season of \"Iron Chef America\" began airing in July 2005. This season saw its first and second ties on the American show: the first aired on July 31, 2005, with both challenger",
"psg_id": "4436345"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "female to win the competition. She made her debut as an Iron Chef on December 30, 2012 against Judy Joo from \"Iron Chef UK\". Iron Chef Joo previously judged season 4 of The Next Iron Chef, in which Guarnaschelli had competed and lost. Iron Chef Guarnaschelli was ultimately declared the winner. An \"Iron Chef America\" video game, titled \"\", was developed for the Wii and Nintendo DS by Black Lantern Studios and published by Destineer. Both versions were released on November 6, 2008, having been delayed from the original release date of September 23, 2008. The game features \"a series",
"psg_id": "4436381"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "racks and ribs (pork, buffalo, and beef) as the secret ingredient, and was judged by the panel along with Iron Chefs Flay, Morimoto, and Symon. Chef Jose Garces was declared the winner of the competition, and joined \"Iron Chef America\" as its newest Iron Chef. Garces made his debut as an Iron Chef on January 17, 2010 against Seattle chefs Rachel Yang and Seif Chirchi in Battle Hawaiian Moi, with Iron Chef Garces emerging victorious. Jose Garces went on to receive the first perfect score ever in Season 9 (see List of Episodes). Food Network launched its third season of",
"psg_id": "4436378"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Network announced \"Iron Chef America\" returning under its original name, with Jet Tila serving as floor reporter. Notably, Iron Chef Bobby Flay will not be returning, as he dramatically announced his exit from \"Iron Chef\" during his last battle on \"Showdown\". On this version of \"Iron Chef\", the Iron Chefs have either been previous Food Network personalities, are current personalities, were part of the original \"Iron Chef\", or earned their position on \"The Next Iron Chef.\" The winning percentage for Iron Chefs participating on Iron Chef America is an average. The win/loss data is based solely on the performance of",
"psg_id": "4436339"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "original Japanese series (hence the reference to his uncle, Chairman Kaga). On \"Iron Chef America\", both the challenger and the Iron Chef have 60 minutes to prepare a minimum of five dishes based on a theme ingredient. Starting with Season 11 (2012–13), the first course is due to the judges 20 minutes after the start. After that point, a \"culinary curveball\" is announced by the chairman. It can be an ingredient, piece of equipment, or plating device. Each chef is required to integrate the item into at least one of their remaining dishes, and receives scoring from the judges based",
"psg_id": "4436352"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "side of the kitchen to use his stove, to which Batali happily agreed. In several battles contestants have experienced technical problems with the ice cream machine. Though there have not been serious injuries in Kitchen Stadium America, several contestants have suffered minor cuts from knife slips. In the \"Behind the Scenes: Iron Chef America\" special, Iron Chef Hiroyuki Sakai voices his distaste for the modern look of the American Kitchen Stadium. Sakai referred to the kitchen as \"cold.\" Morimoto speaks English with a thick Japanese accent, and he sometimes speaks in Japanese when describing his dishes. Consequently, his voice is",
"psg_id": "4436374"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "Chef Forgione engaged in his first battle on November 28, 2010. By November 30, 2010, Next Iron Chef's music composer Craig Marks released the soundtrack \"Iron Chef America & The Next Iron Chef\", which contains themes from all seasons of both shows. During Season 4, the eliminated chefs were interviewed during the week following the episode airdate on ABC's \"The Chew\". The first castoff was interviewed on November 1, 2011. Season 5 aired from November 4, 2012 to December 23, 2012 and was called \"The Next Iron Chef: Redemption\". In 2017, the series was revived as \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\". The",
"psg_id": "10902984"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Australia",
"text": "the night. It competed against and was bettered by \"Top Gear Australia\", another Australian adaptation of a popular international TV series. Iron Chef Australia Iron Chef Australia is an Australian cooking show based on the Japanese show \"Iron Chef\", as well as its American adaptation \"Iron Chef America\". The program is a sort of culinary game show, with each episode seeing a challenger chef competing against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a theme ingredient. The show was put into production by the Seven Network mainly to capitalise on the success of the",
"psg_id": "15008135"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "follows: All of the sous-chefs for both the Iron Chef and challenger are informally introduced at some point in the contest, unlike the original \"Iron Chef.\" Sous-chefs have occasionally entered into battle against Iron Chefs, including the Iron Chef under whom they worked. The rules in \"Iron Chef America\" are thought to favor the Iron Chef less than the original program, however, some challengers have noted favoritism in the selection of theme ingredients. On \"Iron Chef\", the Iron Chef's food was always tasted second, while on \"Iron Chef America\", the chef whose food is tasted first is determined by toss",
"psg_id": "4436357"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Next Iron Chef\". In 2010, Chef Marc Forgione won the third season of The Next Iron Chef, becoming the seventh Iron Chef on Iron Chef America. Chef Geoffrey Zakarian won The Next Iron Chef's fourth season in 2011, making him the eighth Iron Chef. In 2012, Chef Alexandra Guarnaschelli became the ninth and most recent Iron Chef after winning the fifth season of \"The Next Iron Chef\". Even though both Todd English and Kerry Simon from \"Iron Chef USA\" have competed on \"Iron Chef America\", there has been no mention of their ICU tenure. Iron Chef Gauntlet is a Spring",
"psg_id": "470657"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Showdown",
"text": "revisit some of the fan-favorite battles of the past from \"Iron Chef America\" and provide his unique perspective and in-depth look at these battles. Iron Chef Showdown Iron Chef Showdown is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the third American adaptation of the series, following both \"Iron Chef USA\" and \"Iron Chef America\". The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\". Like the original Japanese program, the program is considered to be a culinary game show. In each episode, two new challenger chefs first",
"psg_id": "20428021"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "the total score (including the \"culinary curveball\" points) is reserved for the judgment and revelation of the winner. \"Iron Chef America\" is not affiliated with any culinary institution, unlike \"Iron Chef\", which was associated with Hattori Nutrition College. Chefs also bring in their own sous-chefs. Like \"Iron Chef\", each chef is allowed two sous-chefs. In tag-team or two-on-one battles, both chefs on one side each bring one sous-chef. On the original \"Iron Chef\", early episodes had two chefs without sous-chefs, while later episodes had two chefs and one sous-chef per side. The sous-chefs employed by the Iron Chefs are as",
"psg_id": "4436356"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "battle, with each of the women joined by the Iron Chef who trained her. The secret ingredient for the special was cranberries. The expanded timeframe allowed for longer cuts of the competition hour and the tasting segments to be presented, and the show as a whole had a more laid-back feel than regular ICA episodes. Plenty of joking and good-natured ribbing took place on both sides of the kitchen, such as Batali's effort to \"bribe\" the judges with cranberry bellini cocktails. The battle was won by Iron Chef Batali and guest chef Ray. A second special holiday episode premiered on",
"psg_id": "4436362"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "left front side of the jacket, in the manner of a traditional chef's coat. The jackets also include a large embroidered Iron Chef patch on the right arm also bearing the chef's name, and an American flag on the left sleeve. \"Iron Chef America\" first aired as a special titled \"Iron Chef America: Battle of the Masters.\" Unlike \"Iron Chef USA\", \"Iron Chef America\" quickly earned legitimacy with the appearance of Iron Chefs Hiroyuki Sakai and Masaharu Morimoto. (Chen Kenichi was also originally slated to appear, but he was absent due to a scheduling conflict.) The first \"Battle of the",
"psg_id": "4436343"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Puck's green and Symon's black. On the left shoulder of each jacket was a flag representing the Chef's country of origin. During the show's sixth season, designer and \"Iron Chef America\" judge Marc Ecko designed new jackets for the Iron Chefs, which were first worn on the 2008 \"Thanksgiving Showdown\" episode. The jackets are individualized for each chef and include features such as short sleeves for Symon's jacket that make it resemble the black shirts he wears at his restaurant, Lola, or men's kimono styling and colors for Morimoto's jacket that suggest the costume he wore on the original \"Iron",
"psg_id": "4436341"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "2017 revival series of \"The Next Iron Chef\" on \"Food Network\". Iron Chef Showdown is a Fall 2017 revival series of \"Iron Chef\" on \"Food Network\". In 2007, Krav Sakinim (, Knife Fight), a show based on Iron Chef, began airing on Israel's Channel 10. Each episode features a different prominent Israeli chef, who competes against one of the show's featured foreign chefs. All Israeli winners compete against one another in the finals and the winner competes against a foreign chef for the title of season champion. Season 1 featured only French chef Stéphane Froidevaux, who won the season's finale,",
"psg_id": "470658"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "people who participated in the featured moments. In 2007, a competition was held to determine who among eight chefs would become the next Iron Chef. The show ran for six episodes, and followed the contestants through a series of eight culinary challenges taking place in the United States, France, and Germany. Contestants were eliminated by a panel of judges at the end of each episode, until the final two chefs returned to the United States to compete in Kitchen Stadium. The final battle featured swordfish as the secret ingredient, and was judged by Iron Chefs Flay, Cora, and Morimoto. Chef",
"psg_id": "4436376"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine",
"text": "Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine is a video game released for Nintendo DS on November 18, 2008, and for the Wii one week later. It is based on the television series \"Iron Chef America\" and developed by American studio Black Lantern Studios, published by Destineer. Resembling other cooking games such as \"Cooking Mama\", \"Supreme Cuisine\" features \"a series of fast-paced and intense culinary challenges\" in which players either use the Wii Remote or the stylus on the DS to prepare dishes while competing against an opponent. Much like the show, players must complete between three",
"psg_id": "11684240"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "contest was judged by food writer Michael Ruhlman, \"Bon Appétit\" restaurant editor Andrew Knowlton, and restaurateur Donatella Arpaia. The judges are restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, food author and long-time Iron Chef America judge Jeffrey Steingarten and sustainable food expert Anya Fernald. The judges are restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, food writer and broadcaster Simon Majumdar and current Iron Chef Michael Symon, winner of the Season 1 competition. As the winner of the Secret Ingredient Challenge, Chef Estes was able to have a five-minute advantage to grab ingredients from the \"pantry\" and start cooking. As the winner of the previous challenge, Maneet Chauhan was",
"psg_id": "10902985"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "the nephew of Takeshi Kaga). The show received high ratings and rave reviews and in October 2004, Food Network began taping weekly episodes that premiered starting in January 2005. Some changes were made to the show, most notably replacing Puck with Morimoto as an Iron Chef (a fourth, Cat Cora, was added later), and the location was moved from Los Angeles to New York City. The fifth Iron Chef, Michael Symon, was added for his win in \"The Next Iron Chef\". In 2009, Chef Jose Garces became the sixth Iron Chef following his victory in the second season of \"The",
"psg_id": "470656"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "\"The Next Iron Chef\" in October 2010. Competition took place in Los Angeles, before moving to Las Vegas. The final battle took place in Kitchen Stadium between Chefs Marco Canora and Marc Forgione, with traditional Thanksgiving proteins, such as turkey, lobster and venison as the secret ingredient. Chef Marc Forgione was declared the winner of the third season of \"The Next Iron Chef\" on November 21, 2010. His first battle took place on November 28, 2010, against Washington, D.C.-based Chef RJ Cooper. In October 2011, a fourth season of \"The Next Iron Chef\" premiered featuring super chefs like Alex Guarnaschelli,",
"psg_id": "4436379"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "Chef Judy Joo from \"Iron Chef UK\". Ingredient Order: Landmark Order: Ingredient Order: The judges for this season are: Iron Chef Geoffrey Zakarian, restaurateur Donatella Arpaia, and food writer Simon Majumdar. A Vietnamese version of \"The Next Iron Chef\" premiered on November 18, 2012 on VTV3 which also broadcasts \"Iron Chef Vietnam\". It premiered a week after \"Iron Chef Vietnam\" ended the first series. The Next Iron Chef The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated",
"psg_id": "10902988"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "the participant as an Iron Chef in \"Iron Chef America: The Series\" and the \"Battle of the Masters\" but does not include the results from \"Iron Chef Showdown\". Each Iron Chef wears a specially designed chef's jacket, a simplified version of the more stylized attire worn by the Japanese Iron Chefs, along with an apron and trousers of their choice for each battle. Through the Battle of the Masters and the show's first six seasons, the Iron Chefs wore contemporary denim chef's jackets with individualized solid-colored patches and trim: Batali's jacket trim was red, Cora's pink, Flay's blue, Morimoto's white,",
"psg_id": "4436340"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Showdown",
"text": "Iron Chef Showdown Iron Chef Showdown is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the third American adaptation of the series, following both \"Iron Chef USA\" and \"Iron Chef America\". The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\". Like the original Japanese program, the program is considered to be a culinary game show. In each episode, two new challenger chefs first compete against one another with the winner competing against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret",
"psg_id": "20428016"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Sunday, November 25, 2007. This special, titled \"Iron Chef America: All Star Holiday Dessert Battle\", paired Iron Chef Cat Cora and popular Food Network personality Paula Deen against fellow Food Network chefs Tyler Florence and Robert Irvine, with sugar as the secret ingredient. While this special was the usual 60-minutes in length, the tone was similar to the previous ICA special, with lots of \"smack talking\" and teasing among the four chefs. Iron Chef Cora and guest chef Deen's team emerged victorious. On October 26, 2008, a Halloween battle took place between Iron Chef Michael Symon and former Next Iron",
"psg_id": "4436363"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "commentary. Three new Iron Chefs were chosen; Jun Kurogi as Iron Chef Japanese, Yūji Wakiya as Iron Chef Chinese, and Yōsuke Suga as Iron Chef French. The first battle in the new show was a two-hour special with two battles. The first challenger was former Kitchen Stadium challenger Kenichi Miyanaga, recommended by Iron Chef Rokusaburo Michiba. Miyanaga is Michiba's top apprentice and battled Iron Chef Suga. The challenger in the second battle was Kentaro Chen, recommended by his father Iron Chef Chen Kenichi, who battled Iron Chef Wakiya. It was announced, after airing thirteen episodes, that the new run of",
"psg_id": "470651"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Australia",
"text": "Iron Chef Australia Iron Chef Australia is an Australian cooking show based on the Japanese show \"Iron Chef\", as well as its American adaptation \"Iron Chef America\". The program is a sort of culinary game show, with each episode seeing a challenger chef competing against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a theme ingredient. The show was put into production by the Seven Network mainly to capitalise on the success of the Network Ten cooking show \"MasterChef Australia\", and is produced by that show's current production company Shine Australia. It premiered on Seven",
"psg_id": "15008133"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "1976. She appeared to pretend to retch as contestant Gwen Troake described her menu for former Prime Minister Edward Heath. Presenter Esther Rantzen later described the incident as like \"Cruella de Vil meets Bambi\". Described as America's first celebrity chef, Julia Child first appeared on American television in 1963 on the Boston-based WGBH-TV. She soon starred in her own show \"The French Chef\", which was followed by other shows. At the time of her death she was credited by the media as having \"demystified the art of cuisine for the home cook and inspired many of today's celebrity chefs\". Such",
"psg_id": "3322066"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "The Next Iron Chef Vietnam The Next Iron Chef Vietnam: Tìm kiếm siêu đầu bếp, is a spin-off series of \"Iron Chef Vietnam\" on Vietnam Television now in its first season. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated an Iron Chef, who will appear on the next year season of \"Iron Chef Vietnam\". Two season back-to-back are ordered for 2012–2013 seasons. The first season is launched right after the end of the first season of Iron Chef Vietnam. It features ten chefs working around Vietnam battled against each other to win the title during",
"psg_id": "16913830"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "filming in Ho Chi Minh City. The Next Iron Chef Vietnam The Next Iron Chef Vietnam: Tìm kiếm siêu đầu bếp, is a spin-off series of \"Iron Chef Vietnam\" on Vietnam Television now in its first season. Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated an Iron Chef, who will appear on the next year season of \"Iron Chef Vietnam\". Two season back-to-back are ordered for 2012–2013 seasons. The first season is launched right after the end of the first season of Iron Chef Vietnam. It features ten chefs working around Vietnam battled against each",
"psg_id": "16913832"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Michiba, Iron Chef Chinese Chen Kenichi, and Iron Chef French Yutaka Ishinabe. After the first season, Ishinabe decided to step down and become an 'honorary Iron Chef', thus passing the mantle of Iron Chef French to Hiroyuki Sakai in 1994. Ishinabe would return for two more battles during Season 3. At the beginning of Season 4 in 1996, Michiba announced his retirement and debuted Koumei Nakamura as the new Iron Chef Japanese. Michiba would return on rare occasions for special Kitchen Stadium battles. In 1997, Chairman Kaga announced a new, additional Iron Chef to the group: Iron Chef Italian Masahiko",
"psg_id": "470632"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Australia",
"text": "on 19 October 2010. \"Iron Chef Australia\" features production design and presentation similar to \"Iron Chef America\". In addition Mark Dacascos reprises his role as The Chairman from \"Iron Chef America\". The show is recorded at Docklands Studios in Melbourne. In contrast to previous versions of the format, the show features a static judging panel composed of food critics Larissa Dubecki, Simon Thomsen and Leo Schofield. The programme is hosted by Grant Denyer, with additional commentary provided by Richard Cornish. The premiere episode of the show debuted with an average of 1.129 million viewers, coming in seventh in ratings for",
"psg_id": "15008134"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "Khải, cuisine expert Phan Tôn Tịnh Hải and a guest celebrity each week. The programme is hosted by former male model Bình Minh, with additional commentary provided by Nguyên Khang and Thanh Tùng. Martin Yan (from Yan Can Cook), former model Thúy Hạnh, director Lê Hoàng, Miss Hùng Temple Giáng My, food critics Võ Quốc, designer Mai Lâm, Miss Kim Oanh, etc. are notable guest judges each week. The Next Iron Chef Vietnam was a spinoff just like Iron Chef America. It premiered on November 18, 2012, a week after Iron Chef Vietnam ended the series. Iron Chef Vietnam Iron",
"psg_id": "16423054"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "of coin before the show. Since the tasting and judgment take upwards of 45 minutes to complete (although it is edited down in post-production), the chef serving second is allowed to reheat his or her dishes, as was allowed on \"Iron Chef\". Several of the secrets to how the show is taped were revealed in an episode of \"Unwrapped\" entitled \"Food Network Unwrapped 2.\" It was stated that the chefs find out what the secret ingredient is about 15 minutes before the battle begins because the opening sequence is recorded many times. It is only the final taping of this",
"psg_id": "4436358"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "panel of three judges, two of whom are professional food critics (a contrast to the original \"Iron Chef\", which typically had one professional food critic as a judge). Like the original \"Iron Chef\", each chef can be awarded up to 20 points by each judge; consisting of 10 points for taste, 5 for plating (the appearance or presentation of the dishes), and 5 for originality. The rules are explained by Kevin Brauch before judging. The chef with the higher score is declared the winner. If there is a tie, it remains as the final result, unlike \"Iron Chef\", where an",
"psg_id": "4436354"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "of the show. In 2012, Fuji Television announced that it was recording brand new episodes of \"Iron Chef\". The first episode debuted on October 26, 2012 as a two-hour special, thereafter reverting to a one-hour show airing on Friday evenings at 19:57 Japan time. Unlike the original \"Ryōri no Tetsujin\", the new show was titled Iron Chef (アイアンシェフ) in katakana characters. The Chairman's role was assumed by Japanese actor Hiroshi Tamaki. Fuji TV commentator Mizuki Sano hosted the program, and the reporters were Yurika Mita and Daisuke Miyagawa. Dr. Yukio Hattori returned from the original \"Iron Chef\" series to provide",
"psg_id": "470650"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "Celebrity chef A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become famous and well known. Today celebrity chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations via mass media, especially television. Several chefs have been credited with being the first celebrity chef, among them historically Bartolomeo Scappi and Marie-Antoine Carême. In the modern era since the advent of television several chefs have been attributed the title of the \"first celebrity chef\", including Julia Child in the United States and Fanny Cradock in the UK. While television is ultimately the primary way for a chef to become a celebrity,",
"psg_id": "3322059"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef UK",
"text": "Iron Chef UK Iron Chef UK was a British competition-based cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\" and Food Network's \"Iron Chef America\". It was produced by IWC Media and broadcast on Channel 4. The show aired during daytime, five days a week at 5pm in 2010, and was hosted by Olly Smith and Nick Nairn. The four Iron Chefs were Tom Aikens, Martin Blunos, Sanjay Dwivedi and Judy Joo. Like the original \"Iron Chef\", the competitions were held in Kitchen Stadium and presided over by the Chairman. Judging occurred in two rounds, with the first round being appetisers,",
"psg_id": "14526414"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "American challenger, and then for a fourth round, all six competed. Currently, there are no plans for any more Iron Chef specials. Around Christmas 2001, the U.S. UPN network presented two one-hour episodes of \"Iron Chef USA\" hosted by William Shatner as \"The Chairman of the American Culinary Academy.\" Competition took place inside \"Kitchen Arena\" (built in Garden Arena in the Las Vegas MGM Grand Hotel). Commentary was provided by Michael Burger and Anthony Dias Blue, with floor reporting by Sissy Biggers. The show featured four Iron Chefs: Iron Chef American Todd English (whose specialty is actually Mediterranean food), Iron",
"psg_id": "470653"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Iron Chef would be discontinued after the last episode on March 22, 2013. Mr. Tatematsu, General Manager of Editing, explained, \"Iron Chef is a high quality show and we can say it is FujiTV's treasure. Currently we are struggling for the ratings. We think we have a time slot problem, too, so we would like to consider about a way to make it as special program and forward it into the next stage.\" On July 3, 2013 the Iron Chefs reunited for an American Chef Special with beef as the secret ingredient. All three Iron Chefs were paired with an",
"psg_id": "470652"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "eight consecutive weeks in Mũi Né and to be the next Iron Chef. The show debuted Sunday, November 18, 2012, and was hosted by Nguyễn Danh Tùng. There was no chairman. David Thái, an Iron Chef and Dương Huy Khải, a head judge of Iron Chef Vietnam act as permanent judges. They were joined by a guest judge each week, namely Nobert Ehrbar, Chef Didier Corlou, Trân Nguyễn Thiên Hương, Miss Giáng My, Miss Kim Oanh, Dương Quốc Nam, Đường Thu Hương, Food critics Hồ Thị Hoàng Anh, Phùng Kim Vy, Sebastien Rodriguez, Chef Ertle Andreas. Season 2 will be",
"psg_id": "16913831"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "episode on January 3, 2010. The episode, called \"The Super Chef Battle\", featured Iron Chef Mario Batali and Super Chef Emeril Lagasse against Iron Chef Bobby Flay and White House Executive Chef Cristeta Comerford in a battle that required the chefs to create an American meal, with the produce from the White House garden as the secret ingredient. First Lady Michelle Obama made a special appearance, welcoming the chefs to the White House, and announcing the secret ingredient. This battle was also notable as the first for which the Chairman was not present in Kitchen Stadium. Although the Chairman appeared",
"psg_id": "4436366"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "in all three incarnations of the show, which is not to say that the challengers have no influence on the selection of their opponent. An ingredient or group of ingredients (referred to as the \"secret ingredient(s)\") is revealed, and the cooking begins. On occasion, the ingredients are actually a 'theme meal;' for example, eggs, bacon, potatoes, etc. are revealed and thus the \"secret ingredient\" is breakfast. Just as with the original \"Iron Chef\", the \"secret\" ingredient is not truly secret. Both the competitor and the Iron Chef are given a list of three to five ingredients before the battle, of",
"psg_id": "4436350"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "to 10 points by each member of the panel and commentators, accumulating up to 150 points per chef (compared to 90 points in season 1, where the commentators had relatively more points to give). In 2010, UK public television network Channel 4 debuted Iron Chef UK, based on Iron Chef. The show airs five days a week, and is hosted by Olly Smith and Nick Nairn. The four Iron Chefs are Tom Aikens, Martin Blunos, Sanjay Dwivedi and Judy Joo. Like the original Iron Chef, the competitions are held in Kitchen Stadium and presided over by The Chairman. Judging occurs",
"psg_id": "470660"
},
{
"title": "The 30% Iron Chef",
"text": "The 30% Iron Chef \"The 30% Iron Chef\" is the 22nd episode in season three of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2002. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his meals and is overcome by feelings of worthlessness and self-pity. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his",
"psg_id": "6802919"
},
{
"title": "The Next Iron Chef",
"text": "having come in last, received a one-minute penalty assessed at the beginning of cooking. Note: In this episode, Iron Chef Jose Garces served as a guest judge, substituting for fellow Iron Chef Michael Symon. (This episode was originally intended to be a double elimination. However, because there was a three-way tie for the second chef to be eliminated, the remaining four chefs were allowed to continue to the next round.) Secret Ingredient: Thanksgiving Feast (heritage turkey, white pekin duck, venison, lobster) The judges for season four were current Iron Chef Michael Symon, food writer and broadcaster Simon Majumdar, and Iron",
"psg_id": "10902987"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "A 2012 paper published in the \"BMJ\" found that recipes in top-selling books by television chefs (Nigella Lawson, Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Jamie Oliver and Lorraine Pascale) were less healthy than supermarket ready meals. Neither ready meals nor the chefs' recipes met national or international recommendations for a balanced diet. Celebrity chef A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become famous and well known. Today celebrity chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations via mass media, especially television. Several chefs have been credited with being the first celebrity chef, among them historically Bartolomeo Scappi and Marie-Antoine Carême.",
"psg_id": "3322074"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "of Vietnam Television. It is initially scheduled to premiere on Sunday April 22, 2012 at 11:00AM slot on VTV3, but delayed to May 6 at the same slot. Expectedly, Martin Yan joined the set and showed some cooking tips. \"Iron Chef Vietnam\" features production design and presentation similar to \"Iron Chef America\". The challenger is introduced at the beginning of the show and selects an Iron Chef to compete against. The battle takes place in the studio kitchen arena. Each chef is assisted by two sous chefs. Each chef must complete five dishes in one hour featuring a secret theme",
"psg_id": "16423052"
},
{
"title": "The 30% Iron Chef",
"text": "April 8–15, 2002. \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B. The 30% Iron Chef \"The 30% Iron Chef\" is the 22nd episode in season three of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2002. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his meals and is overcome by feelings of worthlessness and self-pity. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful.",
"psg_id": "6802924"
},
{
"title": "Chef Adrian",
"text": "cookery demonstrations and food festivals. Adrian is a resident chef on the Six O' Clock show on TV3 which is hosted by Martin King and Lucy Kennedy. He has contributed recipes to RTÉ Guide, Womans Way magazine, The Anglo-Celt, and Easy Food Magazine. He has also featured in other TV programmes such as Swipe TV, a kids show on RTÉ, Irish TV and RTÉ Today. He has his own recipes on Food Bites on RTÉ Player labelled \"Fakeaway by Chef Adrian\" and has also starred in his own show \"Chef Adrian Eats Ireland\" . In 2017 he published his first",
"psg_id": "19784987"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "Chef\". With the exception of Symon and Garces (whose long sleeves were shortened for his second season on ICA), the jackets have long, turn-back sleeves. Colors differ by chef: charcoal grey (Flay), black (Symon), light blue (Cora), silver with a red undershirt (Morimoto), white with light brown trim (Batali), white with green trim (Lagasse, for Battle White House produce), brown with wide red edging (Garces), grey with white trim (Forgione), grey with black trim (Zakarian), and black with white trim (Guarnaschelli). \"Iron Chef\" with the chef's last name underneath is embroidered in the font from the show's logo on the",
"psg_id": "4436342"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "ingredients, time, the ice cream machine and unorthodox cooking methods. The introduction is followed by a clip of each moment interspersed with comments by the Iron Chefs and ICA judges. Located at the Chelsea Market in New York City, \"Iron Chef America\"'s version of Kitchen Stadium has a more modern appearance than the one from \"Iron Chef\". Much of the equipment in the kitchen is top-of-the line; appliances include six burner stove tops, an infrared grill, blast chillers, convection ovens, deep fryers, cutting boards, a plethora of small electrical appliances like blenders and food processors, as well as pantry stations.",
"psg_id": "4436369"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "and the best dish from the challenging team is also announced. The challengers with the best dish returns on Friday to compete against the best Iron Chef of the week. The Seven Network announced in August 2010 that an Australian version was planned, in part to capitalize on the success of the highly popular \"MasterChef Australia\". The Australian Iron Chefs were Neil Perry, Guy Grossi and Guillaume Brahimi, while the show features a static judging panel composed of food critics Larissa Dubecki, Simon Thomsen and Leo Schofield. Mark Dacascos reprises his role as The Chairman from \"Iron Chef America\", and",
"psg_id": "470662"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef (season 14)",
"text": "judges Padma Lakshmi, Tom Colicchio, and Gail Simmons. In the season finale, \"\" runner-up Brooke Williamson was declared the Top Chef, defeating \"\" finalist Shirley Chung. \"Top Chef: Seattle\" finalist Sheldon Simeon was voted Fan Favorite, his second Fan Favorite win. \"Top Chef: Charleston\" features a cast of 16 chefs, consisting of half newcomers and half returnees. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Top Chef (season 14) Top Chef: Charleston is the fourteenth season of the American reality television series \"Top Chef\". The season was announced by Bravo on October 13, 2016, which premiered on December 1, 2016, and concluded on March 2, 2017. Filming",
"psg_id": "19785025"
},
{
"title": "Benny the Chef",
"text": "The book won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award Best First Cookbook in Italy and 2nd Best First Cookbook in the World. In 2010 he published his second cookbook \"The Art of Cooking According to Me\", a book full of recipes, interesting stories about the culinary arts, and with the foreword written by the famous Malaysian celebrity chef, Chef Wan. Benny will be one of the celebrity chefs who will appear in the new season of the popular cooking show \"Real Food\" and at Paris Cookbook Fair 2011. Benny the Chef Benedetto D'Epiro (born April 26, 1977 in Rome), better known",
"psg_id": "14772738"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "first of these was held on November 12, 2006. A special 90-minute episode of \"Iron Chef America\" pitted two guest Food Network personalities, Giada De Laurentiis and Rachael Ray, the latter of whom does not consider herself a chef due to lack of formal training, against each other after they each received tips and training from Iron Chefs Bobby Flay and Mario Batali, respectively. While the early part of the episode made it appear as though it would be a head-to-head battle, the Chairman announced just prior to the secret ingredient reveal that it would in fact be a tag-team",
"psg_id": "4436361"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "such as Ken Hom's range of bestselling woks in Europe, but can also lead to criticism over which endorsements are chosen such as when Marco Pierre White teamed up with Bernard Matthews Farms, or when Darren Simpson advised and endorsed fast food restaurant KFC. In South Korea, a celebrity chef is referred to as a \"Cheftainer\". The earliest chef to be credited with being a celebrity was the 16th-century Italian, Bartolomeo Scappi. He was the personal chef to Pope Pius V, and is credited with writing one of the first modern recipe books, \"Opera\". The 19th-century French chef Marie-Antoine Carême",
"psg_id": "3322061"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity Head Chef",
"text": "Celebrity Head Chef Celebrity Head Chef is the second series of TV3’s cookery series, Head Chef. The series features Conrad Gallagher, the youngest chef ever to win a Michelin Star and stars Wagner Fiuza-Carrilho from The X Factor; Mary Burke, the mammy from Crystal Swing; Adele King (Twink); Geraldine from The Apprentice; Michael Hayes, the presenter from How Low Can You Go?; and former model Kohlin Harris. As there are no eliminations in the show, the series will begin and end with 6 contestants. At the conclusion of the final episode, Conrad will choose the winner. Wagner Carrilho was an",
"psg_id": "15741496"
},
{
"title": "David Muñoz (chef)",
"text": "diverxo. In 2009 they divorced. He is currently married to Cristina Pedroche, former prime-time Spanish TV presenter who hosts the widely successful Peking Express show in which 10 pairs race across the Far East. She is also an investor in his London business. David Muñoz (chef) David Muñoz, born on the 15th of January 1980, is a Spanish chef who is internationally recognised for his cooking and famous restaurants. He currently has three Michelin stars. His passion for cooking started when he was a child and his parents used to take him frequently to the famous Madrid restaurant Viridiana. He",
"psg_id": "19274799"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "an Indonesian food expert. The show featured three Super Chefs or Iron Chefs. Episodes were 1 hour long. The show also featured a mini-game segment with 6 competitors featuring the main ingredient of the episode. The mini game segment usually lasts for 2 minutes. After the main cooking segment was finished, the Super Chef will give verdict on the results of the mini-game and declare the mini-game winner. The second \"Iron Chef\" series or known as \"Iron Chef Indonesia\" was aired on RCTI from April 22, 2017 until November 19, 2017. Just like the first series, the concept of this",
"psg_id": "470668"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef (Spanish TV series)",
"text": "commercialized for a limited time in the Spanish McDonald's restaurants as the \"Grand McExtrem Top Chef\". The third season ran from September 9 to December 16, 2015. Alberto Chicote and Susi Díaz continued as judges, while Paco Roncero replaced Yayo Daporta. This season ran from February 15 to May 17, 2017. The panel of judges from season 3 (Alberto Chicote, Susi Díaz and Paco Roncero) returned unchanged for this season. Top Chef (Spanish TV series) Top Chef is a Spanish television show based on the American format of the same name. The base of the program is a cooking competition",
"psg_id": "18434945"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef UK",
"text": "challengers with the best dish returned on the following Friday to compete with the best Iron Chef of the week. Dishes were scored out of 25 — 15 for taste, 5 for design, and 5 for originality in the use of the special ingredient. The first episode aired on 26 April 2010. Liz Moore from Northern Ireland was the first finalist. The show has been seen worldwide to countries including India, Finland, New Zealand, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Iron Chef UK Iron Chef UK was a British competition-based cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\" and Food Network's \"Iron",
"psg_id": "14526416"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef (season 14)",
"text": "Top Chef (season 14) Top Chef: Charleston is the fourteenth season of the American reality television series \"Top Chef\". The season was announced by Bravo on October 13, 2016, which premiered on December 1, 2016, and concluded on March 2, 2017. Filming initially took place in Charleston, South Carolina, beginning in May 2016, while the season's final episodes were filmed in areas across Mexico, including Guadalajara and the Yucatán Peninsula. \"Top Chef: Charleston\" featured eight new contestants competing against eight returning contestants from previous seasons. \"MasterChef\" and \"Top Chef Masters\" alumnus Graham Elliot debuted as a recurring judge, alongside returning",
"psg_id": "19785024"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Iron Chef The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as . He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, \"If memory serves me right...「私の記憶が確かならば…」\"(Jadis) si je me souviens bien...\" and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with a phrase \"Allez! A la cuisine!\". The show has two regular commentators, Kenji Fukui who narrates the action on the floor, and Dr. Yukio Hattori, a food scholar and founder of the Hattori Nutrition College. A floor reporter, Shinichiro Ohta, reports to Fukui on what the challengers and Iron Chefs are preparing,",
"psg_id": "470629"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "some have achieved this through success in the kitchen, publications and achieving such awards as Michelin stars while others are home cooks. Celebrity chefs can also massively influence cuisines across countries, with foreign cuisines being introduced in their natural forms for the first time due to the work of the chef to inform their viewers. Sales of certain foodstuffs can also be enhanced, such as when Delia Smith caused the sale of white eggs across the UK to increase by 10% in what has since been termed the \"Delia effect\". Endorsements are also to be expected from a celebrity chef,",
"psg_id": "3322060"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine",
"text": "either play as or compete against. The DS version of the game has received average to mixed scores, with Metacritic's median review score of 58 out of 100, and GameRankings' score of 58.33% The Wii version of the game, however, has received mediocre to slightly unfavorable reviews, as GameRankings gave it a score of 44.50%, while Metacritic gave it a score of 42 out of 100. Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine Iron Chef America: Supreme Cuisine is a video game released for Nintendo DS on November 18, 2008, and for the Wii one week later. It is based on the",
"psg_id": "11684242"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "their strategy, and their comments, breaking Fukui's train of commentary with a polite \"Fukui-san?\". One or two guest commentators (who also serve as judges) also make frequent appearances. The commentary covers ingredients, history of contenders, and other background information to give viewers context for what is happening in the kitchen. The supposed \"story\" behind \"Iron Chef\" is recounted at the beginning of every episode. A title card, with a quote from famed French food author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin first appears: \"Tell me what you eat, and I'll tell you what you are.\" Then, it is said that Kaga \"realized his",
"psg_id": "470630"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef Masters (season 3)",
"text": "contestants are eliminated in each episode until the finale where one chef is crowned Top Chef Master. The winning chef receives $100,000 for his or her designated charity. Top Chef Masters (season 3) The third season of the American reality competition show \"Top Chef Masters\" was announced on March 2, 2011. In addition to the announcement, it was announced that celebrity chef Curtis Stone would serve as the new host. Food critic and author Ruth Reichl also joined as a new series judge. The season premiered on April 6, 2011 with 12 award-winning chefs competing against each other in weekly",
"psg_id": "15408919"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "dream in a form never seen before\" and specially constructed a cooking arena called \"Kitchen Stadium\" in his castle. There, visiting chefs from \"around the world\" would compete against his Gourmet Academy, led by his three (later four) Iron Chefs. Chairman Kaga himself is a showpiece, dressed in outlandish examples of men's formal attire. The English name \"Iron Chef\" comes from the show itself: Kaga would use this translation of the Japanese title when summoning his chefs at the beginning of the battle. From the beginning of the show in 1993, there were three Iron Chefs: Iron Chef Japanese Rokusaburo",
"psg_id": "470631"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "hosted by Chakrit Yamnarn and the field reporter is DJ Pong (Nattapong Taengkasem). The format is different, in that in the first half of the program, there are three challengers who compete with each other to find out who is the best chef. The winner will compete against the Iron Chef on the second half of the program. This format was used for only 3 episode. On February 22, 2012 the format of Iron Chef Thailand has been changed to: the first 30 minutes of the program is where the Challenger Chef will present his/her \"Signature Dish with a Special",
"psg_id": "470664"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Kobe. He was the youngest of the Iron Chefs and would battle sparingly throughout the rest of the show, ascending to the stage separately from the three main Iron Chefs. In 1998, Nakamura also decided to retire and passed the title of Iron Chef Japanese to Masaharu Morimoto. Originally, challengers vied with each other in preliminary \"battles\" to earn the right to face an Iron Chef in a 90-minute competition, and should a challenger win twice against Iron Chefs, the challenger would be given the title of \"Honorary Iron Chef\". However, this format proved unpopular, the preliminary round was scrapped",
"psg_id": "470633"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Ingredient\" to the guests. Then followed by the actual \"Iron Chef Battle\", similar to Iron Chef Japan where the host will ask the Challenger Chef to select the Iron Chef he/she want to challenge. After the Challenger Chef has selected the Iron Chef the Chairman will reveal the \"Secret Ingredient\" and once the Chairman says \"Allez Cuisine\" the battle begins. The battle time is 60 minutes where they will need to complete at least 4 dishes. The order in which Chefs present to the Judges will be determined by a coin toss conducted by the Host. The last 30 minutes",
"psg_id": "470665"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "which one will be the secret ingredient. Unlike \"Iron Chef\", where chefs had roughly 5 minutes to discuss their strategy before the battle begins, the revelation of the theme ingredient occurs 45 minutes before the start of the battle. However, this segment is not shown on television, and it is a common assumption that the battle starts immediately after the secret ingredient is revealed. This practice was described on an episode of \"Unwrapped\". The Chairman announces the start of each battle with: \"\"Allez cuisine!\"\" (loosely translated as \"Go cook!\" or \"Start cooking!\") is the phrase that started battles in the",
"psg_id": "4436351"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Chef French Jean Francois Meteigner, Iron Chef Italian Alessandro Stratta, and Iron Chef Asian Roy Yamaguchi. In the show's only two battles, English defeated Kerry Simon in a dungeness crab battle, and Stratta defeated Marcus Samuelsson in a turkey battle. These shows were neither a critical nor popular success, perhaps because the show focused little on cooking—a major part of the Japanese program. The show had a small audience section with bleachers, and the audience yelled relentlessly during the show (sounding much like a sports audience). Shatner walked around the kitchen sampling the more expensive items, the chefs refused to",
"psg_id": "470654"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Vietnamese version was set to air from June 6, 2012 on VTV3. In this version there are only three Iron Chefs: David Thái, Long Chef and Yu Zhi Da. The ultimate winner would be a 2013 Iron Chef. There have been two adaptations of \"Iron Chef\" for Indonesian television. The first Indonesian adaptation of \"Iron Chef\" series, also known as \"Allez Cuisine\", which came from Chairman Kaga's catchphrase in the original series, was aired on Indosiar from March 1, 2003 until August 12, 2006. The Kitchen Stadium owner role was played by Derry Drajat, and the main commentator was Gunardjo,",
"psg_id": "470667"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "Food Network Canada, the first Iron Chef spin-off in Canada. The chairman in the version is Jai West. It is hosted by Gail Simmons, with play-by-play done by floor reporter Chris Nuttall-Smith. The Iron Chefs in this version include Hugh Acheson, Amanda Cohen, Lynn Crawford, Rob Feenie, and Susur Lee. Iron Chef The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as . He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, \"If memory serves me right...「私の記憶が確かならば…」\"(Jadis) si je me souviens bien...\" and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with a phrase",
"psg_id": "470670"
},
{
"title": "Chuck Hughes (chef)",
"text": "around the United States. Hughes competed on the American cooking show, \"Iron Chef America\", defeating Iron Chef Bobby Flay, becoming the youngest Canadian chef to win, and only the third to do so. He was a competitor on Food Network's \"The Next Iron Chef: Super Chefs\" competition. In 2014, Hughes was a recurring judge on season one of \"Chopped Canada.\" He also the co-host of French-language version of Knife Fight, \"À couteaux tirés\". Chuck Hughes (chef) Chuck Hughes (born December 31, 1976) is a Canadian chef, television personality, and restaurateur. He is the chef and co-owner of Garde Manger and",
"psg_id": "14917212"
}
] | [
"alton brown",
"alton brown"
] |
jacob black, edward cullen, and bella swan are characters in what fictional book series? | [
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "Bella Swan Isabella Marie \"Bella\" Swan (later Bella Cullen) is a character and the protagonist of the \"Twilight\" series, written by Stephenie Meyer. The \"Twilight\" series, consisting of the novels \"Twilight\", \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\", is primarily narrated from Bella's point of view, but partway through \"Breaking Dawn\" it is written from the point of view of Jacob Black. In the film series, Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart. In \"Twilight\", Bella moves to her father's home in Forks, Washington, meets the mysterious Cullen family, and falls in love with Edward Cullen. However, she soon discovers that",
"psg_id": "9397012"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "such a small part. Meyer has said that after Jacob started emerging as a prominent character in \"New Moon\". Jacob is given a small role in the first book of the series. He is introduced as the son of Billy Black, an old Swan family friend. When Bella uses him to get information on Edward Cullen and his family, Jacob tells her Quileute legends and introduces her to the idea that Edward is a vampire. Bella comes to like Jacob, and he develops a crush on her. In \"New Moon\", Jacob's character is used as a device to help Bella",
"psg_id": "10007137"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "at Forks High School, where she becomes intrigued by a student, Edward Cullen and his family. When Edward saves her life, he exhibits super-human qualities. Bella learns from her family friend Jacob Black that Quileute legends say the Cullen family are Cold Ones. Edward eventually admits he's a vampire, though his family have what they call a \"vegetarian\" diet-only hunting animals. Edward constantly warns Bella against being with him, perceiving her life to be at constant risk if she continues to associate with him, because the scent of her blood is more powerful to him than that of any other",
"psg_id": "9397017"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "Jacob heartbroken. Jacob is disgusted by Edward's return and by Bella's willingness to take Edward back after he left her. Jacob reminds Edward of his tribe's treaty with the Cullen family, which states that the Cullens are not allowed to bite humans. Bella interrupts and points out to Jacob that she wants to become a vampire, and it's her own decision. This angers Jacob, and he attempts to start a fight with Edward. Edward decides to leave with Bella, but Jacob grabs him and says: \"You don't speak for her.\" causing Edward to uppercut punch him into the air, causing",
"psg_id": "10007142"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "kill. Jacob and his friends are able to cover a range of 1.67 miles in just 1 minute meaning they are able to run at nearly or close to 100 mph at full run. Jacob serves as a rescue for Bella and a foil to Edward on multiple occasions in the narrative. When Bella, who has taken increasingly dangerous risks to feel closer to Edward, impulsively jumps off a cliff and almost drowns, Jacob rescues her. After Edward mistakenly believes she has died and plans to kill himself, Bella and Alice Cullen, rush to Italy to prevent his suicide, leaving",
"psg_id": "10007141"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "the family is a coven of vampires. Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself, but Edward refuses to \"turn\" her. In the second novel, \"New Moon\", Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world. Jacob Black, a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form, comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella. She comes to care deeply for Jacob, though less than she loves Edward. At the end of \"Eclipse\", Bella becomes engaged to Edward, and they marry in \"Breaking Dawn\".",
"psg_id": "9397013"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "foresees the Volturi will arrive to destroy the Cullen family as punishment for the alleged transgression. The Cullen family find witnesses to observe the mortality of Renesmee. Bella learns she's a shield and learns to shield people from other's mental thoughts and senses. Edward stands with Bella and their allies to convince the Volturi that Renesmee is not an immortal child, and poses no threat to their existence. Once the Volturi leave, Edward and Bella are finally free to live their lives in peace with their daughter forever. Bella is describes as being petite, with a height of roughly 5'4\",",
"psg_id": "9397028"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "human he has ever met. Bella's love and confidence in Edward's restraint is such that his warnings go unheeded, and while playing baseball with the Cullen family, she becomes the target of a sadistic vampire, James. Edward is able to save Bella from James' predations, though Edward is still unwilling to change Bella into a vampire himself. \"New Moon\" begins on Bella's eighteenth birthday. She dreams of looking much older than Edward Cullen, her boyfriend. During a birthday celebration at the Cullen residence, Bella gets a small paper cut while unwrapping a present. Edward's brother, Jasper, instinctively thirsting for her",
"psg_id": "9397018"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "Sam Uley and Jacob Black, a friend of Bella's who was there for her when Edward broke her heart. However, the truce is endangered when Bella realizes Jacob means more to her than she thought. Ultimately, Edward accepts that Bella cares for Jacob and successfully destroys Victoria, and Bella acknowledges that Edward is the most important person in her life. Edward tells Bella that they may attempt making love before they get married, as he realizes that she spends too much of her life trying to please other people. However, she refuses his offer and agrees to doing things the",
"psg_id": "9698774"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "transformation. Bella wears plain shirts, jeans, and sneakers for everywhere she goes, as she lacks care in her appearance. Bella is described as being clumsy, having a weak constitution, being nonathletic and hating anything physical. Bella is also described as a reclusive loner, shy, quiet, insecure, and very sensitive. She also cares for the rest of the Cullen family, her father Charlie and mother Renée, and her friend Jacob Black. She has a tendency to underestimate the people around her mainly because of her concerns for their safety. Having learned to take care of her mother over the years and",
"psg_id": "9397031"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "as well, after he hears its thoughts, and learns that the baby loves Bella in return, and doesn't mean to hurt her. Bella undergoes a cesarean section, and nearly dies, but Edward successfully delivers their daughter, Renesmee. He then uses a special needle to inject his venom into Bella's heart, and bites her neck, arms, and legs. During Bella's transformation, Jacob imprints —an involuntary process in which a shape-shifter finds his soulmate — on their baby, Renesmee Cullen. After a vampire named Irina mistakes Renesmee for an immortal vampire child (a creation that is forbidden in the vampire world), Alice",
"psg_id": "9397027"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "and Jacob admits that he has romantic feelings for Bella, though she does not reciprocate them. When a vampire named Laurent tries to attack her, Bella is saved by a pack of wolves. Later, Bella learns that Jacob and other tribe members are shape shifters who phase into wolf form to protect humans from vampires. Bella also discovers that the vampire, Victoria, has returned to Forks, seeking to kill Bella to avenge her mate, James' death. To hear Edward's voice, Bella attempts cliff jumping and nearly drowns, but she is saved by Jacob. Edward, after mistakenly being informed that Bella",
"psg_id": "9397020"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "Rosalie that Bella has committed suicide, Edward attempts to convince a group of Italian vampires, the Volturi, to kill him. Together with his sister Alice, Bella rushes to Italy and stops Edward before the Volturi can destroy him. Edward explains why he left and apologizes to Bella. She eventually forgives him entirely, and they continue with their relationship as though Edward had never left, with the exception that Bella has ties that cannot be broken with a werewolf named Jacob Black. Bella successfully seeks the support of Edward's family on turning her into a vampire. While Edward is furious at",
"psg_id": "9698772"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "who aid Jacob in protecting the Cullens. After the birth of Renesmee Carlie Cullen, Edward and Bella's daughter, Jacob \"imprints\" - an involuntary response in which a wolf finds his soulmate - on her. Afterward, Jacob is completely over Bella, and they remain close friends. The relationship between Jacob and the Cullens is also dispelled, and he and Edward come to view each other as friends after Jacob emotionally bonds with Renesmee. Wolf form: Jacob's wolf form is that of a large russet brown wolf. He has equivalent abilities to his brothers. He is shown to be very intelligent in",
"psg_id": "10007158"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "with each other while ... the vampire was particularly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a difficult time restraining himself from killing her.\" Meyer's original characters were unnamed; she took to calling the characters, who would later become Edward Cullen and Bella, 'he' and 'she' for the purpose of convenience as she, \"didn't want to lose the dream.\" The name 'Isabella' was decided upon, Meyer explains, because \"after spending so much time with [the character], I loved her like a daughter. ... Inspired by that love, I gave her the name I was saving for my",
"psg_id": "9397015"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "that Edward is the most important person in her life, and knows she has to tell her father. \"Breaking Dawn\" begins with the wedding of Bella and Edward at the Cullen home. They spend their honeymoon on Isle Esme, a small island off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil that was given to Esme as a gift from Carlisle. They make love, but their lovemaking sparks a conflict between the newlywed couple: Edward is horrified that he has bruised Bella, but she insists that she is fine and wants Edward to make love to her again. Although he vows",
"psg_id": "9397025"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "blood, attacks Bella before Edward and Emmett restrain him. In a misguided attempt to protect Bella, Edward moves away with his family. Edward's departure results in Bella being depressed and isolated for months. To appease her worried father, Bella attends a movie with her school friend, Jessica. While there, she carelessly approaches a group of dangerous-looking men outside a bar, and discovers she can hear Edward's voice when her adrenaline runs high. Desperate to hear his voice again, Bella continually seeks out danger by convincing Jacob to repair two old motorcycles and teach her how to ride. Their friendship increases,",
"psg_id": "9397019"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "liar except to herself. According to Eclipse, Jacob and Edward saying that she's a terrible liar, are evidence to this. Besides, she also admits this throughout the whole saga, though she seemingly manages to lie to herself about her romantic feelings for Jacob. In contrary to her fearful demeanor, Bella, according to Edward in Midnight Sun, has no sense of fear when she finds out Edward is a vampire. Instead of running away, as she should have, she decides to ask lots of questions with extreme curiosity. This makes Edward believe that it is not bad luck that follows her",
"psg_id": "9397037"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "special vampire ability), and tends to come face-to-face with life-threatening danger head-on, even though she can get scared later. She puts Edward before herself and everybody and everything else, but several 'selfish' tendencies emerge (as when she asked Edward to stay with her instead of fighting vampires in Eclipse). Meyer has stated that Bella's \"tragic flaw\" in \"Eclipse\" is her lack of self-knowledge. This is most obviously illustrated in her consistent denial of any romantic feelings for Jacob Black, despite the fact that she later realizes that she is, indeed, in love with him. Bella is also a very bad",
"psg_id": "9397036"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "during the scene when Jacob visits Bella and Edward to discuss the vampire Victoria's return, he tells Bella that he misses her and wishes that they could remain friends. With Edward's approval, Bella begins to visit Jacob on a regular basis. On one of these visits, Jacob tells Bella that he is in love with her and that he wants her to choose him over Edward. Bella is caught off guard by his confession and tells him she only thinks of him as a friend. He forcibly kisses her, and she reacts by punching him in the face. This breaks",
"psg_id": "10007144"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "her warm. Edward shoves him away, outraged, and says he will not go near her. Jacob demands that Edward lets him go. Bella, hardly conscious, pleads for them not to fight. Jacob insists that Bella needs his warmth, and reluctantly Edward lets him crawl into the blankets with her. She cuddles into his warmth, still hardly conscious. Bella stops shaking and chattering. She falls asleep in his arms. While she is sleeping, Edward and Jacob begin to talk quietly. As the night wears on, their private conversation softens and the two become closer. Right before the battle the next morning,",
"psg_id": "10007150"
},
{
"title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)",
"text": "Fandango and held the biggest midnight opening in domestic (United States and Canada) box office history, grossing an estimated $26.3 million. Its sequel, \"\", broke that record in June 2010, grossing $72.7 million on its opening day domestically, $709 Million Worldwide and becoming the biggest single-day opening in domestic history. It is the twelfth highest opening weekend in domestic history with $142,839,137. was directed by David Slade and written by Melissa Rosenberg. The film follows Bella Swan as she develops awareness of the complications of marrying Edward Cullen. As Victoria draws nearer with a group of newborn vampires, Jacob Black",
"psg_id": "14016871"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "Jacob overhears Edward and Bella discussing their engagement. He did not know about this, because Bella was trying to keep it a secret until the battle was over, for she knew he'd be reckless with his anger. Jacob is outraged, and refuses to believe that Bella truly loves Edward more than him. He threatens suicide by hoping he'd be killed in the battle. He is about to run off to join the soon-to-be-battle. Bella, in an attempt to stop him from getting killed, demands to be kissed by him. Jacob doesn't hesitate, and he kisses her passionately. Then, he leaves",
"psg_id": "10007151"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "her hand, though it does not affect Jacob because he is a werewolf and doesn't get hurt easily. This act later enrages Edward, and the two get into a heated argument in front of Bella's house. They come extremely close to a physical fight, until Bella pushes Edward always and pleads for them to stop. Edward, still fuming with rage, tells Jacob that if Bella gives him the word, he will harm him. Bella's father comes outside at that moment, and demands to know what's going on. Jacob admits that he kissed Bella, and she broke her hand punching him.",
"psg_id": "10007145"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "form to escape his pain. Jacob returns after an absence of several weeks to attend Bella and Edward's wedding in \"Breaking Dawn\". Though described as being still visibly pained by her decision, he tells Bella that he wants her to be happy. Bella tells him that she and Edward plan to have a normal honeymoon before she becomes a vampire. Jacob becomes enraged, because he knows that Edward's vampire strength could kill her. Sam and the rest of the pack stop him before he phases into wolf form and gets into a fight with Edward. When Bella and Edward return",
"psg_id": "10007156"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "Jacob also in his wolf form comes up to Bella. He nudges close to her as he still has a crush on her. She tells Jacob that if they join this attack many of them could get hurt or even killed. In response Jacob places his head in front of her and she pets him. Suddenly Edwards sees this and Jacob looks at him with a disgusted and annoyed look and walks off. The night before the battle, Edward and Jacob are alone with Bella on the top of a mountain. They are there, in a secluded spot, to protect",
"psg_id": "10007148"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "and whose blood smells overwhelmingly sweet to him. Edward fights a growing attraction to Bella, but after saving her life on several occasions, he succumbs and eventually falls in love with her. Edward admits to Bella that he is a vampire, and that although he retains the physical body of a seventeen-year-old, he was actually born on June 20, 1901. His adoptive father, Carlisle Cullen, transformed him into a vampire in 1918 to prevent him from dying in the Spanish influenza epidemic in Chicago, Illinois by the request of Edward's mother who begged him to do whatever it took to",
"psg_id": "9698769"
},
{
"title": "Twilight (novel series)",
"text": "has created an army of \"newborn\" vampires to battle the Cullen family and murder Bella for revenge. Meanwhile, Bella is compelled to choose between her relationship with Edward and her friendship with Jacob. Edward's vampire family and Jacob's werewolf pack join forces to successfully destroy Victoria and her vampire army. In the end, Bella chooses Edward's love over Jacob's friendship and agrees to marry Edward. Bella and Edward are married, but their honeymoon is cut short when Bella discovers that she is pregnant. Her pregnancy progresses rapidly, severely weakening her. She nearly dies giving birth to her and Edward's half-vampire-half-human",
"psg_id": "10833095"
},
{
"title": "Eclipse (Meyer novel)",
"text": "to Edward her desire to see her friend, Jacob Black, a werewolf. Although Edward fears for her safety, Bella insists that neither Jacob nor his werewolf pack would ever harm her, and she begins visiting him occasionally. On one of these visits, Jacob tells Bella that he is in love with her, and wants her to choose him instead of Edward, but Bella says she just sees him as a friend. Meanwhile, Alice Cullen has a vision that Victoria, a vampire who is hunting Bella for revenge for the death of James, has returned to Forks. Alice takes Bella away",
"psg_id": "9349241"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "him to transform. Edward and Jacob are stopped immediately by Bella as she says: \"You can't harm each other without harming me.\" Jacob, now feeling full of guilt and knowing that he would not harm her due to him still having a tremendous crush on her and her being his best and closest friend, decides to accept her wish, but he is feeling hurt by her decision which causes him to run away. In \"Eclipse\", Jacob, enraged that Bella plans to become a vampire, attempts to distance himself by not returning her phone calls and refusing to see her. Later,",
"psg_id": "10007143"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "emergency c-section, but Edward successfully delivers his daughter and then injects Bella's heart with his venom, healing her wounds by turning her into an immortal vampire. During Bella's painful transformation, Jacob imprints on their baby daughter, Renesmee. After a vampire named Irina mistakes Renesmee for an immortal vampire child—a creation forbidden in the vampire world—the Volturi arrive to destroy the Cullens. Edward stands with Bella and their allies to convince the Volturi that Renesmee is not an immortal child and poses no threat to their existence. Once the Volturi leave, Edward and Bella feel free to live their lives in",
"psg_id": "9698776"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "emerge from her months-long depression, brought on by her distress over Edward's departure. The friendship between the two characters grows strong, but Jacob also develops romantic feelings for Bella that she does not reciprocate. It is revealed that, as a member of the Quileute tribe, Jacob is descended from an ancient line of \"shapeshifters\" that assume wolf form. In their backstory, the Quileutes and vampires are mortal enemies. When Jacob undergoes his first transformation into a wolf in front of Bella, it is in response to Paul, one of the pack members who becomes enraged when he was slapped by",
"psg_id": "10007138"
},
{
"title": "Breaking Dawn",
"text": "her pregnancy, she and Edward immediately return home to Forks, Washington, where the fetus continues to develop at an abnormal speed. The second part of the book is written from the perspective of Jacob Black, a werewolf who had also fallen in love with Bella. A month after the wedding, Bella calls her father, Charlie Swan, and says that she is sick. Charlie relays this to Billy Black, Jacob's father, and Billy relays it to the pack. Jacob thinks that Bella is now a vampire and attempts to lead an assault on the Cullens for breaking the treaty. When he",
"psg_id": "12818813"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "Edward as vampires, and they're free to leave. Upon returning home, Edward tells Bella that he never stopped loving her, and he only left Forks, because he thought it would protect her. Edward promises to never leave Bella's side ever again. Bella, intent on becoming a vampire, decides that Edward's family should vote on her fate. Only Rosalie and Edward say no, but Edward agrees to change her himself if she will marry him. \"Eclipse\" continues the drama of Bella and Edward's relationship. Edward explains that he is reluctant to change Bella into a vampire, because he believes that vampires",
"psg_id": "9397022"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "save him. Carlisle instilled in him a sense of morality uncommon in most vampires, and central to his way of life is the refusal to consider humans as food. However, Edward constantly warns Bella against being with him, perceiving her life to be at risk if she continues to associate with him. Bella's love and confidence in Edward's restraint cause her to ignore his warnings, even after she becomes the vampire James' target. Unlike the Cullen family, who are \"vegetarian\" vampires (committed to only feeding on animals), James regularly feeds on humans and will not stop until he drinks Bella's",
"psg_id": "9698770"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "being naturally responsible, Bella had developed into a very mature person, especially for her age. She mostly prefers to spend her free time reading classics from school. When it comes to fashion, Bella is not traditionally feminine. She hates dressing up, saying that makeup \"is a pain\" and that she feels uncomfortable in impractical, elegant clothes; however, Alice does not care what Bella thinks and continues to persuade her to dress up and look glamorous. She is not materialistic and does not like spending money on luxurious items, telling Edward in \"New Moon\" \"not to spend a dime on [her]",
"psg_id": "9397032"
},
{
"title": "Jacob (Lost)",
"text": "of Jacob which was also the case for Aslan. In the episode, \"What They Died For\", Jacob appears before a burning bush and Jack accepts his responsibilities, mirroring Moses from the Book of Exodus. Another similarity can be attributed to Zoroastrianism where Jacob can be seen as Ahura Mazda and the Man in Black is that of Angra Mainyu (\"the Angry Man\"). Curiously enough, that phrase is used by Jacob's assistant, Dogen, who explains the nature of the Man in Black to Sayid. Jacob (Lost) Jacob (Iacob in Latin) is a fictional character of the ABC television series \"Lost\" played",
"psg_id": "16558972"
},
{
"title": "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series",
"text": "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove. The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation. The series covers events from 1862 to 1945 and features dozens of fictional characters, some of them analogues of real people. John Abell is a General Staff officer. He served on the U.S. Army General Staff from the Great War, when he was a major, to the Second Great War, which he began as a colonel. Abell disliked many",
"psg_id": "5804600"
},
{
"title": "New Moon (novel)",
"text": "Edward. Jacob then saves Bella from drowning after jumping off a cliff and almost kisses her in the events following. Meanwhile, a series of miscommunications leads Edward to believe that Bella has committed suicide by jumping off a cliff. Distraught over her suspected suicide, Edward flees to Volterra, Italy to provoke the Volturi, vampire royalty who are capable of killing him, though they refuse, deeming his mind-reading ability to be too valuable. In contrast to Edward's rash reaction to the news of Bella's death, Alice Cullen cleverly makes a surprise visit to Bella's house, which overwhelms Bella. Bella asks a",
"psg_id": "8759858"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "has committed suicide, travels to Volterra, Italy, to request the Volturi to destroy him. Alice returns to Forks and discovers Bella is still alive, and the funeral she envisioned was really Harry Clearwater's funeral after his death from a heart attack. Alice and Bella pursue Edward to Italy and successfully prevent him from showing himself in daylight to humans, an act that would result in his execution. The trio are taken to the Volturi. Because Bella knows about vampires, the Volturi would either killer her or have her become a vampire herself. Alice shows Aro a vision of Bella and",
"psg_id": "9397021"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "not to do so again while she is still human, he eventually gives in. Two weeks later, Bella becomes very sick, and realizes that she is pregnant. Edward is shocked and rushes Bella home to see Carlisle, who is a doctor. He confirms that she's pregnant, and Bella's health deteriorates from the baby's accelerated growth. Edward tries to talk her into having an abortion to save her own life. Bella refuses, and asks Rosalie to act as her bodyguard, as she feels a bond with her unborn child, and insists on giving birth. Soon, Edward comes to love the baby",
"psg_id": "9397026"
},
{
"title": "Black Swan (comics)",
"text": "extent of her abilities and powers remain undefined and their source unknown. Black Swan (comics) Black Swan is the name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Black Swan appeared in \"Deadpool\" #65 and was created by Gail Simone and the artists of Udon Studios. The second Black Swan first appeared in \"New Avengers\" Vol. 3 #1 and was created by Jonathan Hickman and Steve Epting. Black Swan is a German mutant raised in the Bavarian circus and highly trained in hand-to-hand, swordplay and gunmanship. He utilized his ability to infect the",
"psg_id": "9675328"
},
{
"title": "Black Swan (comics)",
"text": "Black Swan (comics) Black Swan is the name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Black Swan appeared in \"Deadpool\" #65 and was created by Gail Simone and the artists of Udon Studios. The second Black Swan first appeared in \"New Avengers\" Vol. 3 #1 and was created by Jonathan Hickman and Steve Epting. Black Swan is a German mutant raised in the Bavarian circus and highly trained in hand-to-hand, swordplay and gunmanship. He utilized his ability to infect the minds of others with disruptive \"telepathic viruses\" to become a successful mercenary",
"psg_id": "9675308"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "are soulless creatures, who have no place in heaven. Bella, whose opinion of marriage is jaded by her own parents' early divorce, agrees to marry Edward on the condition that he will make love to her while she is still human and then turn her into a vampire. Edward initially refuses, saying that he could easily lose control in the heat of the moment and unintentionally kill her. He also reminds Bella that he's from another era, where relationships had fewer complications, and agrees to make love to her after marrying her. The plot is driven by the machinations of",
"psg_id": "9397023"
},
{
"title": "Black swan emblems and popular culture",
"text": "is not always sufficient to establish a general conclusion.\" Bertrand Russell cited the case of the 'black swan' in his chapter \"On Induction\" in his 1912 publication The Problems of Philosophy. Karl Popper used the black swan example in his argument on falsifiability in \"The Logic of Scientific Discovery\" invoking David Hume. \"The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable\" is the title of an influential 2007 book by Lebanese thinker Nassim Nicholas Taleb. The book expounds Taleb's theory that rare, unexpected, highly anomalous events are both more common and more momentous than previously imagined. This theory has since",
"psg_id": "10447059"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "and obsessive\". Laura Miller of \"salon.com\" said, in regards to Edward and Bella, \"neither of them has much personality to speak of.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Jennifer Reese, in her review of \"Breaking Dawn\" noted, in regard to Bella, \"You may wish she had loftier goals and a mind of her own, but these are fairy tales, and as a steadfast lover in the Disney Princess mold, Bella has a certain saccharine appeal\", and that during Bella's pregnancy \"she is not only hard to identify with but positively horrifying, especially while guzzling human blood to nourish the infant.\" \"Washington Post\" journalist Elizabeth",
"psg_id": "9397042"
},
{
"title": "Cullen Bloodstone",
"text": "Cullen Bloodstone Bloodstone (Cullen Bloodstone) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Bloodstone first appeared in issue #1 of the \"Avengers Arena\" series as part of the \"Marvel NOW!\" event, and was created by Dennis Hopeless and Kev Walker. Cullen Bloodstone appears as one of the main characters in \"Avengers Undercover\" beginning in 2014. Cullen Bloodstone is the son of Ulysses Bloodstone and the younger brother of Elsa Bloodstone. When Cullen was 10, Ulysses Bloodstone took him into an alternate dimension. Ulysses left Cullen alone in the dimension to prove his worth as a",
"psg_id": "17156484"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen",
"text": "way Edward initially wanted: marriage, making love, and then becoming a vampire. \"Breaking Dawn\" sees Edward and Bella marry. Bella becomes pregnant on their honeymoon, and the rapid growth of the half-human, half-vampire fetus swiftly impacts on Bella’s health. Edward tries to coerce her into having an abortion in order to save her own life. However, Bella feels a bond with her unborn child and insists on giving birth. Edward comes to feel love for the baby as well, after he hears its thoughts and learns that the baby loves Bella in return. Bella nearly dies giving birth in an",
"psg_id": "9698775"
},
{
"title": "Black Swan Green",
"text": "in Fiction Award. The book contains references and characters from other works by Mitchell, as is characteristic of his novels: Black Swan Green Black Swan Green is a semi-autobiographical bildungsroman written by David Mitchell. It was published in April 2006 in the U.S. and May 2006 in the UK. The novel's thirteen chapters each represent one month—from January 1982 through January 1983—in the life of 13-year-old Worcestershire boy Jason Taylor. The novel is written from the perspective of Taylor and employs many teen colloquialisms and popular-culture references from early-1980s England. Mitchell has the speech disorder of stammering, \"I’d probably still",
"psg_id": "7375958"
},
{
"title": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel",
"text": "hiking, where Edward tried once more to show how dangerous he was as a vampire, but it turned out that neither could stay away from each other, culminating in a kiss. This first part of the novelization ends with Edward taking Bella home. Part 2 begins when Edward Cullen takes Bella Swan home from visiting his family at their house. All of the Cullens are very welcoming to Bella except for Rosalie, who is concerned that the relationship between Edward and Bella may end badly, implicating the entire family and forcing them to move again. However, Edward is very careful",
"psg_id": "14406052"
},
{
"title": "The Twilight Saga: Eclipse",
"text": "first few months than older vampires. Back in Forks, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan resume their relationship, and discuss the complications of becoming a vampire. At eighteen years old, one year older than Edward was when he became a vampire, Bella dislikes the idea of marrying so young, though Edward refuses to turn her into a vampire until they are married, his argument being that she should have a normal, human life. While Bella's father, Charlie Swan, investigates the disappearance of Riley Biers, Edward suspects his disappearance was caused by Victoria and her newborn's army, furthering his suspicions of Riley",
"psg_id": "13073222"
},
{
"title": "The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable",
"text": "\"New York Times\" best-seller list The book is part of Taleb's five volume series, titled the \"Incerto\" including \"Fooled by Randomness\" (2001), \"The Black Swan\" (2007–2010)\", \"The Bed of Procrustes\" (2010–2016), \"Antifragile\" (2012), and \"Skin in the Game\" (2018). A central idea in Taleb's book is not to attempt to predict Black Swan events, but to build robustness to negative events and an ability to exploit positive events. Taleb contends that banks and trading firms are vulnerable to hazardous Black Swan events and are exposed to losses beyond those predicted by their defective financial models. The book asserts that a",
"psg_id": "9373338"
},
{
"title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1",
"text": "film, along with the author of the series, Stephenie Meyer; the screenplay was written by Melissa Rosenberg, the screenwriter of the first three entries. It was released in theaters on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States. Although negatively reviewed by critics, the film was commercially successful, grossing over $712 million worldwide. Bella Swan is preparing for her wedding. During the reception, Jacob Black who had angrily left town upon receiving an invitation to Bella and Edward Cullen's wedding, returns. While dancing with him in the woods, away from everyone else, Bella",
"psg_id": "14387142"
},
{
"title": "Black swan theory",
"text": "Taleb in his 2001 book \"Fooled By Randomness\", which concerned financial events. His 2007 book \"The Black Swan\" extended the metaphor to events outside of financial markets. Taleb regards almost all major scientific discoveries, historical events, and artistic accomplishments as \"black swans\"—undirected and unpredicted. He gives the rise of the Internet, the personal computer, World War I, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the September 11, 2001 attacks as examples of black swan events. Taleb asserts: Based on the author's criteria: The practical aim of Taleb's book is not to attempt to predict events which are unpredictable, but to",
"psg_id": "8907081"
},
{
"title": "Black swan theory",
"text": "build \"robustness\" against negative events while still exploiting positive events. Taleb contends that banks and trading firms are very vulnerable to hazardous black swan events and are exposed to unpredictable losses. On the subject of business, and quantitative finance in particular, Taleb critiques the widespread use of the normal distribution model employed in financial engineering, calling it a \"Great Intellectual Fraud\". Taleb elaborates the robustness concept as a central topic of his later book, \"Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder\". In the second edition of \"The Black Swan\", Taleb provides \"Ten Principles for a Black-Swan-Robust Society\". Taleb states that a",
"psg_id": "8907082"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "her from Victoria and her blood-hungry army. It is night, and a blizzard beats at their tent. Bella is freezing to death, huddled in a blanket hold and shivering violently. Edward watches on with despair, as he can do nothing to help because his vampire skin is ice-cold. Jacob, being a werewolf, is never cold and has very a warm body. Because of his enhanced senses he can hear Bella's teeth chattering as he claims that he \"can't sleep with all that teeth chattering going on.\" He moves forward to lay down with Bella, knowing his body heat would keep",
"psg_id": "10007149"
},
{
"title": "Bella Swan",
"text": "around, but that she has no sense of self-preservation. Bella isn't very rational nor sensible as she lacks common sense and street intelligence. She hates anything cold and wet, even snow, which is why she initially hated to live in Forks. However, after meeting Edward, she found the town much more comfortable, even calling it \"home\". As a vampire, she also dislikes the idea of feeding on humans, but is glad to have found the strength she needed to protect her loved ones. Bella inherited her mother's high perceptiveness to some degree, as she was able to guess Edward was",
"psg_id": "9397038"
},
{
"title": "Edward Cullen (bishop)",
"text": "Edward Cullen (bishop) Edward Peter Cullen (born March 15, 1933) is a retired American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the third bishop of the Diocese of Allentown, Pennsylvania from 1998 to 2009. The second of five children in an Irish Catholic family, Cullen was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Edward Peter and Julia Catherine (née Leahy) Cullen. He was raised in Yeadon, along with his older sister, Joan, and three younger brothers, Joseph, James, and John. Cullen attended West Philadelphia Catholic High School for Boys, where he played football, participated in track and field athletics, was",
"psg_id": "8226942"
},
{
"title": "Eclipse (Meyer novel)",
"text": "the newspaper's classic books chart for the first time due to Meyer referencing the novel. The book jacket features a torn red ribbon. Although it was supposed to be disclosed to the public in May 2007 at the Eclipse Prom, Barnes & Noble and Meyer's official website premiered the newly released cover in March 2007, along with a preview summary of the book's plot. The broken ribbon represents choice, as in the book Bella must choose between her love for the vampire Edward Cullen and her friendship with the werewolf Jacob Black. Meyer also stated that the ribbon represents the",
"psg_id": "9349248"
},
{
"title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2",
"text": "not a threat, supporting the notion that Renesmee is not a threat. The Volturi unhappily leave, explaining that there will be no battle today. Back at the Cullen home, Alice glimpses the future, seeing Edward and Bella together with Jacob and a fully matured Renesmee also together. Edward reads Alice's mind and feels relieved that Renesmee has Jacob to protect her. Alone in the meadow, Bella pushes her mental shield away and finally allows Edward to see into her mind, showing him every moment she and Edward shared together and the two share a kiss after Bella telling Edward, \"Nobody",
"psg_id": "16229796"
},
{
"title": "Black Swan (comics)",
"text": "revealed to the Illuminati the past actions of Black Swan on other Earths. Upon the Illuminati re-imprisoning Black Swan, Terrax of Earth-13054 later pointed to Thanos' cell where Black Swan sees that Black Order member Corvus Glaive is slowly reviving. After Namor was kicked out of the Illuminati, he released Thanos, Proxima Midnight, Corvus Glaive, Black Swan, and Terrax of Earth-13054 in order to form his incarnation of the Cabal. They made plans to do what the Illuminati didn't want to do and that was destroy the worlds that were in the incursions. During the \"Time Runs Out\" storyline, Black",
"psg_id": "9675321"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "Bella, causing him to phase and attempt to attack her. Jacob rushes outside to defend Bella, and he jumps high over her and phases in midair. Jacob rushes at Paul first and bites and pushes him. Jacob is shown in this scene to be very talented even when this was his first transformation at attacking and countering Paul as he is able to hit him before he has a chance to attack. A scene shows him tackling Paul causing him to crash into a boat rack. He and Paul later arrive at Emily Young's house and Paul apologizes to Bella.",
"psg_id": "10007139"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Black",
"text": "Jacob apologizes and leaves. Later on, Jacob's shapeshifter wolf pack and the Cullen family join forces to defeat Victoria and the army of newborn vampires she has created. The wolf pack have agreed to meet at their house. They are in their wolf form as they don't trust the Cullen's enough to be in their human form as they possibly believe this to be a plot to destroy the pack. Carlisle greets them and tells how they should accurately and successfully attack a newborn. Sam telepathically asks what a newborn is and what the difference is between them and the",
"psg_id": "10007146"
}
] | [
"eent",
"evening civil twilight",
"astronomical twilight",
"twiligh",
"beginning morning nautical twilight",
"eect",
"bmnt",
"nautical twilight",
"end of evening nautical twilight",
"end of evening civil twilight",
"bmct",
"twighlight",
"twillight",
"twilight",
"civil twilight",
"twilight glow"
] |
1965 saw the debut of poppin fresh, who along with his extended family poppie fresh, grandpopper and granmommer, biscuit, flapjack, popper, bun-bun, and rollie, is the advertising mascot for what company? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cocktail bun",
"text": "Cocktail bun The cocktail bun () is a Hong Kong-style sweet bun with a filling of shredded coconut. It is one of several iconic types of baked goods originating from Hong Kong. The cocktail bun is said to have been created in the 1950s in Hong Kong, when the proprietors of a bakery resisted the wasteful disposal of unsold but perfectly edible buns. The solution was to incorporate these buns into a new product to be sold fresh. The day-old buns were ground up, with sugar and coconut added in, to create a tasty filling mixture; fresh bread dough was",
"psg_id": "5993945"
},
{
"title": "Mimi and the Biscuit Factory",
"text": "the morning, Mimmi discovers that one of her teeth has loosened. At the biscuit factory the children first watch a film about Henry's father, who has developed the biscuits. Henry says the recipe is secret but before his death he will whisper it into his daughter Rosamunda's ear. The children all get a biscuit bag and a bun before walking home. On the way back Mimmi's tand gets stuck in the bun. She puts the bun in her pocket and when she comes home she puts the bun in a glass of water. She has heard it will become one",
"psg_id": "18528619"
},
{
"title": "Black bun",
"text": "Christmas pudding mixture, including ingredients such as raisins and currants along with spices such as cinnamon, black pepper and allspice. It has been called a much bigger version of a Garibaldi biscuit, and it has been suggested that the origin of that biscuit may have been influenced by the black bun because the inventor of the biscuit, John Carr, was Scottish. Outside Scotland, the black bun is also eaten in the Appalachia region of the United States. In 2013, a recipe was demonstrated by Paul Hollywood on a Christmas special of \"The Great British Bake Off\". The cake was originated",
"psg_id": "11467596"
},
{
"title": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob",
"text": "Hilda, as he feared this could damage his campaign. However, Archie stops by later to show Hilda a press conference he held as damage control by telling the public he still loves Hilda, despite whatever people think of what she did. All is forgiven as Archie tells Hilda the picture helped his campaign, and the two celebrate with a little lovemaking upstairs. The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob \"The Wiener, the Bun, and the Boob\" is an episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 30, 2009. It is the fourth episode from Season 4, and",
"psg_id": "13948017"
},
{
"title": "Bun-rye's Story",
"text": "Bun-rye's Story Bun-Rye's Story () is a 1971 South Korean film directed by Yu Hyun-mok. It was based on a novel by Bang Young-wung. Bun-rye, the eldest daughter in a poor family, is violated by Yong-pal, who is a married man, and out of desperation she becomes a concubine of Young-cheol, a gambler who is impotent. Kong Jo-shi is in love with Bun-rye, though she still has feelings for Yong-pal. After losing his money, Young-cheol takes out his anger on Bun-rye and throws her out of his house. In retaliation, Jo-shi kills Young-cheol, and Bun-rye is driven to madness. \"Bun-Rye's",
"psg_id": "13485066"
},
{
"title": "Ping on bun",
"text": "wait for half an hour to buy fresh Ping On Buns. Kwong Koon Wan, who earned more than ten thousand dollars through selling a variety of Ping On Bun souvenirs, said the Ping On Bun cushions and fans were popular among the tourists and expected that he could earn more than thirty thousand dollars. On 24 May 2015, Yi Ma Bakery located in Sun Hing Street in Cheung Chau was found to sell Ping On Buns that contain cancer-causing food dye ‘Red 2G’, which is a forbidden dye that cannot be used in the food producing process. The bakery was",
"psg_id": "19130168"
},
{
"title": "Bath bun",
"text": "letter of \"disordering my stomach with Bath Bunns\" in 1801. The original 18th-century recipe used a brioche or rich egg and butter dough which was then covered with caraway seeds coated in several layers of sugar, similar to French \"dragée\". The bun's creation is attributed to William Oliver in the 18th century. Oliver also created the Bath Oliver dry biscuit after the bun proved too fattening for his rheumatic patients. The bun may also have descended from the 18th-century \"Bath cake\". The buns are still produced in the Bath area of England. Although this is disputed, the 18th-century '\"Bath cake\"",
"psg_id": "7353766"
},
{
"title": "Sticky bun",
"text": "as the Pennsylvania Dutch) went, sticky buns have remained long after many other cultural traits have disappeared. In Venezuela, there is a very similar local version of them called . The main difference between them is the ground fresh cheese on top that gives the bun a very particular sweet-salty taste. Sticky bun Sticky buns are a type of dessert or breakfast sweet roll that generally consist of rolled pieces of leavened dough — sometimes containing brown sugar or cinnamon — compressed together to form a kind of flat loaf corresponding to the size of the pan in which they",
"psg_id": "5940653"
},
{
"title": "Currant bun",
"text": "Currant bun A currant bun is a sweet bun that contains currants or raisins. The Chelsea bun is a variant. Neither should be confused with a spiced bun, nor with a similar cake called the tea cake. Nor should it be confused with the scone, a form of cake that is also likely to use currants but which is generally smaller, and which is usually eaten with butter or some butter substitute. \"Currant Bun\" is English rhyming slang for the tabloid newspaper \"The Sun\". Towards the end of the seventeenth century the Reverend Samuel Wigley founded the Currant Bun Company",
"psg_id": "11957958"
},
{
"title": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob",
"text": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob \"The Wiener, the Bun, and the Boob\" is an episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 30, 2009. It is the fourth episode from Season 4, and the 69th episode overall. The story starts at Daniel's office, where Betty is helping him pick a new assistant. As Betty collect papers from around the office to use for submitting features, Betty walks by the reception desk where Amanda and Marc are upset that she ignores them. Betty then criticizes Marc about his shirt (too loud), then bumps into Matt, who",
"psg_id": "13948004"
},
{
"title": "Ping on bun",
"text": "accused of violating the Food Safety Ordinance. Mr Wan, the owner of the shop claimed that the food dye they used was the same brand for three years and the wrapping packages clearly list out the name as well as information of the agency and that the food dye is a legal product. Despite all the defenses, they had no choice but to throw away hundreds of Ping On Buns, causing a large sum of material fees loss. Ping On bun is made by all fresh ingredients, therefore, it will spoil easily. During Cheung Chau Bun Festival 2105, there were",
"psg_id": "19130169"
},
{
"title": "Bun Bars",
"text": "Bun Bars Bun Bars are a line of candy bars manufactured by Pearson's Candy Company of Saint Paul, Minnesota and available in the United States. Despite the name, Bun Bars are not bars at all, but actually round and flat, containing a disc made of maple or vanilla-flavored creme, or caramel, coated in milk chocolate and topped with a roasted peanut-chocolate cluster. The forerunners of Bun Bars were originally created in the 1920s by the Wayne Bun Candy Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The Vanilla Cream Bun of 1947 was the first receiving the Bun name. Wayne Candies and their",
"psg_id": "15111110"
},
{
"title": "The Power (DJ Fresh song)",
"text": "The Power (DJ Fresh song) \"The Power\" is a single by English producer DJ Fresh, released as the third single from his album \"Nextlevelism\". English rapper Dizzee Rascal features on the single as the main vocalist. It was released on 3 June 2012 in the United Kingdom as a digital download on iTunes. The music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 19 April 2012 at a length of two minutes and fifty-six seconds. The video was shot in Miami, United States during the Winter Music Conference 2012 and directed by Rohan Blair-Mangat. American rapper Bun B and",
"psg_id": "16454367"
},
{
"title": "Not cross bun",
"text": "Not cross bun A Not Cross Bun is a variation on the hot cross bun. It uses the same ingredients as the traditional version but in place of the cross some other type of piped decoration is used. The Not Cross Bun was notably started in 2012 by an Australian bakery, Sonoma Baking Company who use an 'S' instead of the more traditional 'X'. In the time since Not Cross Buns are now made by many other bakeries across Australia. The first known commercially sold 'not cross bun' was baked in 2012 by Sonoma Baking Company in Sydney using an",
"psg_id": "19228263"
},
{
"title": "Cocktail bun",
"text": "wrapped around this mixture to make the first filled \"cocktail bun\". Its name is said to have come from comparing the baker's mixture of hodgepodge of ingredients to a bartender's exotic mixture of alcoholic liquors, both formulating a \"cocktail\". The Chinese name is a literal translation of \"cocktail\", and is called a \"chicken-tail bun\". Originally, the filling was made of blending day-old buns with granulated sugar. Newer versions saw the addition of shredded coconut and butter or margarine to the recipe, which are now key ingredients in the cocktail bun filling. Each bun is approximately 6 to 8 inches long",
"psg_id": "5993946"
},
{
"title": "Bankroll Fresh",
"text": "appeared on Metro Boomin's 2013 mixtape \"19 & Boomin\". Fresh had a hit of his own with the 2014 single \"Hot Boy\", and the same year, he released the mixtape \"Life of a Hot Boy\". In 2015, Fresh released \"Life of a Hot Boy 2\", and later that year, Fresh followed it up with a self-titled mixtape. In February 2016, he released a video for his song \"Poppin' Shit\". Fresh was also featured on Jeezy's hit \"All There\". The music video was released posthumously. Jeezy dedicated it to Fresh, filming the video in his hood with Fresh's family. After an",
"psg_id": "19371313"
},
{
"title": "Bun Rany",
"text": "and equivalent to an honorary Doctorate in the Royal Academy of Cambodia. On 8 May 2013, King Sihamoni awarded her the title \"Samdech\" (Khmer: សម្ដេច), the highest bestowed title in the Khmer kingdom, thus making her full title \"Samdech Kittipritbandit Bun Rany Hun Sen\" (Khmer: សម្ដេចកិត្តិព្រឹទ្ធបណ្ឌិតប៊ុន រ៉ានី ហ៊ុន សែន). Although she should technically be addressed as \"Samdech\", she is often informally referenced as \"Lok Chumtiew\". Bun Rany was born Bun Sam Hieng to a Chinese-Khmer family in what was then the province of Kampong Cham, Cambodia in Roka Khnao, Krouch Chhmar District (now a part of Tbong Khmum Province). Her",
"psg_id": "10096988"
},
{
"title": "Not cross bun",
"text": "in participating bakeries until six weeks prior to Easter. Not cross bun A Not Cross Bun is a variation on the hot cross bun. It uses the same ingredients as the traditional version but in place of the cross some other type of piped decoration is used. The Not Cross Bun was notably started in 2012 by an Australian bakery, Sonoma Baking Company who use an 'S' instead of the more traditional 'X'. In the time since Not Cross Buns are now made by many other bakeries across Australia. The first known commercially sold 'not cross bun' was baked in",
"psg_id": "19228265"
},
{
"title": "Currant bun",
"text": "Bun festival in which they celebrate their forefather's culinary achievements. Currant bun A currant bun is a sweet bun that contains currants or raisins. The Chelsea bun is a variant. Neither should be confused with a spiced bun, nor with a similar cake called the tea cake. Nor should it be confused with the scone, a form of cake that is also likely to use currants but which is generally smaller, and which is usually eaten with butter or some butter substitute. \"Currant Bun\" is English rhyming slang for the tabloid newspaper \"The Sun\". Towards the end of the seventeenth",
"psg_id": "11957960"
},
{
"title": "Bun Lai",
"text": "Bun Lai Bun Lai (born 1973, Hong Kong) is an Asian American chef. He is a leader in the sustainable food movement. His family restaurant, Miya's in New Haven, Connecticut, is the first sustainable sushi restaurant in the world. His mother, a Congressional Award recipient for her contribution in sustainable seafood, is the founder of Miya's and his father is a Cambridge and Yale University-educated scientist and surgeon. Bun Lai and Miya's has been featured wide range of publications including National Geographic, Time Magazine, The New York Times, Prevention Magazine, Eating Well Magazine, Outside Magazine, Scientific American, The Atlantic, Food",
"psg_id": "18971481"
},
{
"title": "Bun Abhainn Eadarra",
"text": "Bun Abhainn Eadarra Bun Abhainn Eadarra or Bunavoneadar is a hamlet adjacent to the Loch Bun Abhainn Eadarra,on the south shore of North Harris, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. It is connected with Harris's main port, Tarbert, by the B887 road which joins the A859 at Ardhasaig. Bunavoneadar is within the parish of Harris. Bun Abhainn Eadarra is notable for containing the remains of an historic whaling station which was founded by a Norwegian, Carl Herlofsen, in 1904. The company was operational until 1914 and again from 1918 to 1922, when it was bought by Lever Brothers, the company founded",
"psg_id": "13982716"
},
{
"title": "Bun (hairstyle)",
"text": "odango slightly in that it is gender neutral; Chinese paintings of children have frequently depicted girls as having matching ox horns, while boys have a single bun in the back. \"\" had Rey debut a \"triple bun\" hairstyle. Buns were worn by men in China as early as 200BC as depicted on the terracotta soldiers. They were worn until the end of the Ming Dynasty in AD 1644, after which the Qing Dynasty government enforced Han Chinese to adopt the queue hairstyle (queue order). The term \"man bun\" is a modern term used to describe long-haired men who do not",
"psg_id": "5453867"
},
{
"title": "Colston bun",
"text": "Colston bun A Colston bun is a sweet bun made of a yeast dough flavoured with dried fruit such as currants, candied peel, streusel and sweet spices. It is made in the city of Bristol, England, and named after the local 17th and 18th century merchant trader Edward Colston, who created the original recipe. It comes into two size categories: \"dinner plate\" with eight wedge marks on the surface and \"ha'penny staver\", an individual sized bun. The Colston Bun is traditionally distributed to children on Colston Day (13 November), which celebrates the granting of a Royal Charter to the Society",
"psg_id": "7353927"
},
{
"title": "Bun B",
"text": "the 360 Legend Award for his successful music career and his impact on the local community. At the start of the Spring 2011 semester, Bun B joined the faculty of Rice University as a Distinguished Lecturer. He taught a course in the School of the Humanities on Hip-Hop and Religion. Into 2013 Bun B continues to teach the course twice a week. On September 17, 2013, Freeman released a coloring book titled \"\"Bun B's Rap Coloring Book\"\" along with author Shea Serrano. Freeman and Serrano had previously talked about working together to make a book. At first they agreed on",
"psg_id": "3286178"
},
{
"title": "Pangkalan Bun",
"text": "over 160 coffins in Pangkalan Bun so as to be ready, in accordance with Indonesian practice, to take care of those who died as quickly as possible. After reception in Pangkalan Bun, the plan was to return the bodies of the people who died to their families, mostly in Surabaya in East Java where Flight QZ 8501 originated from. Pangkalan Bun is above sea-level. There no real dry season in Pangkalan Bun, but between June through October, the town receives less than of precipitation per month (in contrast to the other months which receive at least per month). Pangkalan Bun",
"psg_id": "17662887"
},
{
"title": "Bun B",
"text": "a \"hip hop survival guide\", but both agreed against the project. Later on, Serrano drew coloring pages of rappers that he posted on Tumblr. The pages quickly went viral. Freeman and Serrano then decided to make a whole coloring book. Bun B has been married to Angela Walls since 2003 and has two stepchildren and one step-grandchild. His stepson is American rapper Young-B, who is a member of the rap group Youngest N Charge, which is Bun B's opening act. Bun B Bernard Freeman (born March 19, 1973), is an American rapper better known by his stage name Bun B.",
"psg_id": "3286179"
},
{
"title": "Spiced bun",
"text": "the \"spiced bun\" exist, an example of which being the Cornish saffron bun. The \"hot cross bun\" is probably the most well-known manifestation of the spiced bun, and a great tradition has grown up around it in England. Hot cross buns are traditionally baked on Good Friday, although they can often be purchased at other times of year. In Australia and New Zealand, the Boston bun is a larger variety of the spiced bun, topped with coconut icing. The Jamaican spiced bun is shaped like a loaf of bread and is a dark brown colour. It is commonly eaten with",
"psg_id": "2171813"
},
{
"title": "Bun kebab",
"text": "Bun kebab Bun Kebab () is a sandwich, originating from Pakistan, especially Karachi. It is usually found in roadside stalls and in fast food restaurants all across Pakistan. Bun kebab consists of a spicy patty which is shallow-fried, onions, and Chutney and/or Raita in a hamburger or hot dog bun. Unlike a hamburger patty, the bun kebab is mixed with ground lentils, powdered cumin seeds, and an egg batter into a mixture which is then fried in ghee or oil. One may find bun kebab at vendor stalls throughout Pakistan, with regional differences evident. A bun kebab can also be",
"psg_id": "10183405"
},
{
"title": "Saffron bun",
"text": "Saffron bun A saffron bun, Cornish tea treat bun or revel bun, Swedish \"lussebulle\" or \"lussekatt\", Norwegian \"lussekatt\", is a rich, spiced yeast-leavened sweet bun that is flavoured with saffron and cinnamon or nutmeg and contains currants similar to a teacake. The main ingredients are plain flour, butter, yeast, caster sugar, currants and sultanas. Larger versions baked in a loaf tin are known as saffron cake. In parts of Britain, the buns were traditionally baked on sycamore leaves and dusted with powdered sugar. The \"revel bun\" from Cornwall is baked for special occasions, such as anniversary feasts (revels), or the",
"psg_id": "7354076"
},
{
"title": "Chelsea bun",
"text": "Chelsea bun The Chelsea bun is a type of currant bun that was first created in the 18th century at the Bun House in Chelsea, an establishment favoured by Hanoverian royalty, which was demolished in 1839. The bun is made of a rich yeast dough flavoured with lemon peel, cinnamon or mixed spice. Prior to being rolled into a square spiral shape the dough is spread with a mixture of currants, brown sugar and butter. The process of making this bun is very similar to that involved in producing the cinnamon roll. After being baked, traditionally the chelsea bun is",
"psg_id": "7353876"
},
{
"title": "Honey bun",
"text": "\"In here, a honey bun is like a million dollars.\" According to legend, Howard Griffin of Griffin Pie Co. in Greensboro, North Carolina, developed the first honey bun in 1954. Flowers Foods acquired Griffin Pie Co. in 1983. Although the Greensboro bakery is now closed, honey buns remain a best-seller for Flowers. Honey bun A honey bun is a sweet roll somewhat similar to the cinnamon bun. A honey bun is a fried yeast pastry that contains honey and a swirl of cinnamon in the dough and is glazed with icing. Unlike most sweet rolls, which are generally the product",
"psg_id": "5940650"
},
{
"title": "Bun-sgoil Shlèite",
"text": "to make a final decision, opting for the compromise of a Gaelic medium school with an English department. In 2009, pupils from the school, along with pupils from Tollcross Primary School in Edinburgh started an 18-month visual art and nature project, designed to link the children who experience Gaelic Medium Education in very different environments with Tollcross being in urban Edinburgh, with a Gaelic unit within an otherwise English-speaking school, and Bun Sgoil Shlèite being on the rural Sleat peninsula of Skye, with all the teaching in Gaelic, apart from its small English department. Bun-sgoil Shlèite Bun-sgoil Shlèite is a",
"psg_id": "13815907"
},
{
"title": "Bun Abhainn Eadarra",
"text": "was designated as an ancient scheduled monument by Historic Scotland in 1992. Bun Abhainn Eadarra Bun Abhainn Eadarra or Bunavoneadar is a hamlet adjacent to the Loch Bun Abhainn Eadarra,on the south shore of North Harris, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. It is connected with Harris's main port, Tarbert, by the B887 road which joins the A859 at Ardhasaig. Bunavoneadar is within the parish of Harris. Bun Abhainn Eadarra is notable for containing the remains of an historic whaling station which was founded by a Norwegian, Carl Herlofsen, in 1904. The company was operational until 1914 and again from 1918",
"psg_id": "13982718"
},
{
"title": "Bun B",
"text": "tape titled \"Underground King\" which didn't feature Bun B on the track. Instead, it featured Pimp C's friend Mitchell Queen. Bun B and friend Jalon Jackson had their own group called P.A. Militia. Both groups joined forces and formed the group 4 Black Ministers. Queen and Jackson later left the group leaving Pimp C and Bun B so they decided to revert to UGK. The demo Pimp C recorded with Mitchell Queen, \"Underground King\", caught the attention of an independent label in Houston called Bigtyme Records. They then released an extended play titled \"The Southern Way\". The release of this",
"psg_id": "3286171"
},
{
"title": "Bun kebab",
"text": "served with a fried egg or omelette (known as 'anda shami'). The patty can be made of chicken, potatoes, beef or mutton. The beef and egg recipe though is the most popular, especially with the street vendors of bun kebab. Bun kebab Bun Kebab () is a sandwich, originating from Pakistan, especially Karachi. It is usually found in roadside stalls and in fast food restaurants all across Pakistan. Bun kebab consists of a spicy patty which is shallow-fried, onions, and Chutney and/or Raita in a hamburger or hot dog bun. Unlike a hamburger patty, the bun kebab is mixed with",
"psg_id": "10183406"
},
{
"title": "Chelsea bun",
"text": "glazed with cold water and sugar. It is glazed while still hot so the water evaporates and leaves a sticky sugar glaze, making the bun much sweeter. Chelsea bun The Chelsea bun is a type of currant bun that was first created in the 18th century at the Bun House in Chelsea, an establishment favoured by Hanoverian royalty, which was demolished in 1839. The bun is made of a rich yeast dough flavoured with lemon peel, cinnamon or mixed spice. Prior to being rolled into a square spiral shape the dough is spread with a mixture of currants, brown sugar",
"psg_id": "7353877"
},
{
"title": "Iced bun",
"text": "are sometimes coated in sprinkles or coconut. An iced bun may be split after baking, then filled with flavored whipped cream. There is also a variety with lemon curd in the centre and lemon icing on top. Iced buns are popular in the United Kingdom. The method of eating iced buns varies: some people eat them as-is, while others prefer to split and butter the bun before eating. Iced bun An iced bun, iced finger, or Swiss bun is a bread bun with a white or pink icing sugar glaze covering the top. The dough may be enriched (made with",
"psg_id": "10850635"
},
{
"title": "Bun Lai",
"text": "Dr. David Katz (Director Yale University Prevention Research Center) and Dan Buettner (Director Blue Zones Project). Bun Lai is the former Director of Nutrition for a non-for-profit that serves low income diabetics. Bun Lai has authored papers which were published in Scientific American and Harvard University Design Magazine. He is a sought after educator who has spoken at the White House and as a keynote for organizations such as The American Fisheries Society and the World Wildlife Fund at the National Geographic Society. Bun Lai Bun Lai (born 1973, Hong Kong) is an Asian American chef. He is a leader",
"psg_id": "18971484"
},
{
"title": "Bun Cook",
"text": "born September 18, 1903, in Kingston, Ontario. He was part of a large family, and the second of three brothers, following Bill and preceding Alexander (\"Bud\"). Despite their eight-year difference age, Bun frequently followed Bill to new teams and the pair spent most of their careers playing together. Bun joined Bill in playing senior hockey with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds in 1921, and while Bill had already left the team by that point, Bun was a member of the Greyhounds squad that won the Allan Cup in 1924 as senior champions of Canada. Following the championship, Bun turned professional",
"psg_id": "5248408"
},
{
"title": "Iced bun",
"text": "Iced bun An iced bun, iced finger, or Swiss bun is a bread bun with a white or pink icing sugar glaze covering the top. The dough may be enriched (made with eggs, milk, and butter) or simply an oblong bread roll. In some bakeries or recipes, iced buns are garnished with additional sweets or are decorated as ballet slippers or other whimsical shapes. Iced buns can be filled. A \"raspberry bun\" contains a small amount of raspberry (or sometimes strawberry) jam filling, which oozes out when the bun is bitten; they have many variations in size and shape, and",
"psg_id": "10850634"
},
{
"title": "Bun",
"text": "is normally made from dough that has been enriched with sugar and butter and sometimes egg. Without any of these the dough remains to be 'bread dough' rather than 'bun dough' and the resultant product will be called a roll, rather than a bun. Bun A bun is a small, sometimes sweet, bread, or bread roll. Though they come in many shapes and sizes, they are most commonly hand-sized or smaller, with a round top and flat bottom. Buns are usually made from flour, sugar, milk, yeast and butter. Common varieties contain small fruit or nuts, are topped with icing",
"psg_id": "1935321"
},
{
"title": "Cocktail bun",
"text": "and 2 to 3 inches high in the shape of a small baguette. The cocktail bun can be found in many Chinese bakeries along with other popular sweet buns like the pineapple bun, which also originated from Hong Kong. The bun itself is soft, pliable and lightly sweet, typical of Hong Kong-style breads. The coconut-based filling is dense and has a rich, buttery and sweet flavour. A final egg wash to the exterior lends a shiny, golden-brown colour to the tops, which are further decorated with stripes or other simple designs using some of the buttery coconut filling, and often",
"psg_id": "5993947"
},
{
"title": "Bun",
"text": "Bun A bun is a small, sometimes sweet, bread, or bread roll. Though they come in many shapes and sizes, they are most commonly hand-sized or smaller, with a round top and flat bottom. Buns are usually made from flour, sugar, milk, yeast and butter. Common varieties contain small fruit or nuts, are topped with icing or caramel, or filled with jam or cream. Some types of buns are filled with various meats. \"Bun\" may also refer to particular types of filled dumplings, such as Chinese baozi. Some of these types of dumplings may be bread-like in texture. A bun",
"psg_id": "1935320"
},
{
"title": "Candy and a Currant Bun",
"text": "Candy and a Currant Bun \"Candy and a Currant Bun\" was the B-side to Pink Floyd's first single, Arnold Layne. Its lyrical content is about drugs and casual sex. When performed live in 1967, the song was known as \"Let's Roll Another One\" and contained the line \"\"I'm high – Don't try to spoil my fun\"\", but the record company forced Syd Barrett to rewrite it, at the suggestion of Roger Waters, without the controversial drug references. Nevertheless, the recorded version added the line \"\"Oh don't talk with me/Please just fuck with me\"\", which the BBC censors missed. The Mars",
"psg_id": "7679938"
},
{
"title": "Candy and a Currant Bun",
"text": "content. It also comes with a removable foam spindle insert to switch between CD and vinyl. The track was a bonus track on the UK and Australasian releases of the album. Candy and a Currant Bun \"Candy and a Currant Bun\" was the B-side to Pink Floyd's first single, Arnold Layne. Its lyrical content is about drugs and casual sex. When performed live in 1967, the song was known as \"Let's Roll Another One\" and contained the line \"\"I'm high – Don't try to spoil my fun\"\", but the record company forced Syd Barrett to rewrite it, at the suggestion",
"psg_id": "7679940"
},
{
"title": "Bun Bars",
"text": "the two products are very similar, they still have recipe and ingredient differences that make each unique. Bun Bars have one of three flavored centers (maple, vanilla, or sea salt caramel) covered in unsalted peanuts and milk chocolate. When first bought by Pearson's in 1998, maple and vanilla flavors were available, and later caramel was added to the line up. In 2015, the caramel flavor was changed to sea salt caramel. Bun Bars Bun Bars are a line of candy bars manufactured by Pearson's Candy Company of Saint Paul, Minnesota and available in the United States. Despite the name, Bun",
"psg_id": "15111113"
},
{
"title": "Spiced bun",
"text": "cheese and is also eaten with butter or alone with a glass of milk. It is also popular in other Caribbean nations. Spiced bun A spiced bun is a sweet bun to which spices were added during the making process. Common examples are the hot cross bun and the Jamaican spiced bun. \"Spices\" used in the preparation of \"spiced buns\" include: It is not known where or from the work of whom that \"spiced buns\" first came into being. However, it is likely that they evolved congruently throughout bakeries in Europe in the 17th and 18th century, a time when",
"psg_id": "2171814"
},
{
"title": "Black bun",
"text": "recorded in 1898, and may have been a result of Robert Louis Stevenson referring to the cake as \"a black substance inimical to life\". The cake is now commonly used as a Hogmanay custom, where people visit their neighbours after midnight to celebrate the New Year. This was called first-foot, and the gift of a black bun was meant to symbolise that the receiving family would not go hungry during the forthcoming year. It was also used a traditional cake to serve to those visiting homes as part of Hogmanay, to be consumed with whisky. Black bun Black bun is",
"psg_id": "11467599"
},
{
"title": "Cocktail bun",
"text": "finished with a sprinkling of sesame seeds. Taiwanese version of the cocktail bun are slightly firmer than their Hong Kong counterparts, but maintain the same filling and sesame seed dusting. Cocktail bun The cocktail bun () is a Hong Kong-style sweet bun with a filling of shredded coconut. It is one of several iconic types of baked goods originating from Hong Kong. The cocktail bun is said to have been created in the 1950s in Hong Kong, when the proprietors of a bakery resisted the wasteful disposal of unsold but perfectly edible buns. The solution was to incorporate these buns",
"psg_id": "5993948"
},
{
"title": "Penny bun",
"text": "slang for one, sun and son. 'Penny bun' is also the common English name for the cep (French), or \"Boletus edulis\", an edible basidiomycete mushroom. Native to Europe and North America, it is Europe's second most sought-after fungus after truffles. 'Cockle to a penny bun' is British slang for racing odds of 10 to 1. Penny bun A penny bun or a penny loaf was a small bread bun or loaf which cost one old penny at the time when there were 240 pence to the pound. A penny loaf was a common size loaf of bread in England regulated",
"psg_id": "13591530"
},
{
"title": "What Fresh Hell Is This?",
"text": "commercial obscurity\", and \"Calgary Herald\" critic James Muretich calling the album \"more tortured, timeless tunes of sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll by Canada's subculture answer to Ray Davies, Leonard Cohen and Paul Westerberg\". It won the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album in 1996. Bergmann followed up with \"Design Flaw\", an album of rerecorded versions of songs from his earlier albums, in 1998, but did not record another full-length album of new material until \"The Apostate\" in 2016. What Fresh Hell Is This? What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995",
"psg_id": "8428667"
},
{
"title": "Honey bun",
"text": "Honey bun A honey bun is a sweet roll somewhat similar to the cinnamon bun. A honey bun is a fried yeast pastry that contains honey and a swirl of cinnamon in the dough and is glazed with icing. Unlike most sweet rolls, which are generally the product of bakeries, honey buns are common convenience store and vending machine fare. Normally sold individually wrapped, alone or in boxes of 6 or more, they are a popular grab-and-go breakfast, eaten cold or heated in a microwave oven. The honey bun has become an iconic food in the United States. Kevin Stack,",
"psg_id": "5940648"
},
{
"title": "Candy and a Currant Bun",
"text": "Volta's cover of \"Candy and a Currant Bun\" was released in some U.S. indie stores as free 5\" VinylDisc in 2008. It was given away with purchase of the album \"The Bedlam in Goliath\". The VinylDisc was an experimental format that contained a digital side and a vinyl side, one side playing in a CD player, while the other side playing on a turntable. The vinyl side contains the Pink Floyd cover \"Candy and a Currant Bun\", while the CD side contains the audio track for \"Candy and a Currant Bun\" as well as the Wax Simulacra video as enhanced",
"psg_id": "7679939"
},
{
"title": "Black bun",
"text": "who wrote \"The Queen of the Bean was that day in a gown of cloth of silver, her head, her neck, her shoulders, the rest of her whole body, so beset with stones, that more in our whole jewel house was not to be found.\" Following the Scottish Reformation in 1560, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in Scotland and the use of a King cake at that time ended. The black bun type of cake in its modern usage dates from the early nineteenth century, previously called Scotch bun and Scotch Christmas bun. The term \"black bun\" was first",
"psg_id": "11467598"
},
{
"title": "Bun Rany",
"text": "Rany\". The following is a list of awards and honors accumulated by Lok Chumtiew Bun Rany. Bun Rany Bun Rany (; born Bun Sam Hieng, 15 December 1954) is a Cambodian humanitarian worker, nurse and, as the wife of long-time Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, First Lady of Cambodia. She has served as the vice president of the National Association of the Cambodian Red Cross and, since 1998, as its president. She has received national and international recognition and numerous awards for her work with Cambodia's orphans and poor, HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention, and her emphasis on women's issues with",
"psg_id": "10097001"
},
{
"title": "Bath bun",
"text": "Bath bun The Bath bun is a sweet roll made from a milk-based yeast dough with crushed sugar sprinkled on top after baking. Variations in ingredients include enclosing a lump of sugar in the bun or adding candied fruit peel, currants, raisins or sultanas. The change from a light, shaped bun to a heavier, often fruited or highly sugared irregular one may date from the Great Exhibition of 1851 when almost a million were produced and consumed in five and a half months (the \"London Bath bun\"). References to Bath buns date from 1763, and Jane Austen wrote in a",
"psg_id": "7353765"
},
{
"title": "Bath bun",
"text": "may also have been the forerunner of the Sally Lunn bun, which also originates from Bath. Bath bun The Bath bun is a sweet roll made from a milk-based yeast dough with crushed sugar sprinkled on top after baking. Variations in ingredients include enclosing a lump of sugar in the bun or adding candied fruit peel, currants, raisins or sultanas. The change from a light, shaped bun to a heavier, often fruited or highly sugared irregular one may date from the Great Exhibition of 1851 when almost a million were produced and consumed in five and a half months (the",
"psg_id": "7353767"
},
{
"title": "Lam Bun",
"text": "rather people not talk about their inglorious past.\" Wong later clarified his comments, saying he had been misunderstood because the phrase 'leftist camp' had different definitions. He said that there was no evidence that Yeung Kwong or the FTU killed Lam Bun. He blamed the media for sensationalising his comments ahead of the 16 May by-election. Lam Bun Lam Bun (25 September 1929 – 25 August 1967) was a radio commentator at Commercial Radio Hong Kong who was fiercely critical of leftists. He was assassinated during the Hong Kong 1967 riots, becoming an icon of freedom of speech in Hong",
"psg_id": "5225825"
},
{
"title": "Kitchener bun",
"text": "Kitchener bun A Kitchener bun is a type of sweet pastry made and sold in South Australia. It consists of a bun sometimes baked, sometimes fried, made from a sweet yeasted dough similar to that used for making doughnuts, split and then filled with raspberry or strawberry jam and cream, most often with a dusting of sugar on the top. The Kitchener bun resembles the Berliner, a pastry of German origin – although distinguished from it by an open face and the use of more cream than jam – and was, in fact, known as such until anti-German sentiment in",
"psg_id": "3504693"
},
{
"title": "Kitchener bun",
"text": "World War I led to its renaming in honour of the British field marshal Lord Horatio Kitchener. Kitchener bun A Kitchener bun is a type of sweet pastry made and sold in South Australia. It consists of a bun sometimes baked, sometimes fried, made from a sweet yeasted dough similar to that used for making doughnuts, split and then filled with raspberry or strawberry jam and cream, most often with a dusting of sugar on the top. The Kitchener bun resembles the Berliner, a pastry of German origin – although distinguished from it by an open face and the use",
"psg_id": "3504694"
},
{
"title": "What Fresh Hell Is This?",
"text": "What Fresh Hell Is This? What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995 on Epic Records. The album gets its name from a quotation by American wit Dorothy Parker. The album was written primarily while Bergmann was in rehab, recovering from his prior battles with drug addiction. In its year end poll of its newspapers' music critics, Southam Newspapers named the album as one of the ten best albums of 1995, with \"London Free Press\" critic Ian Gillespie lauding Bergmann as \"a Canadian rock genius, doomed to hover around the edges of",
"psg_id": "8428666"
},
{
"title": "Spiced bun",
"text": "Spiced bun A spiced bun is a sweet bun to which spices were added during the making process. Common examples are the hot cross bun and the Jamaican spiced bun. \"Spices\" used in the preparation of \"spiced buns\" include: It is not known where or from the work of whom that \"spiced buns\" first came into being. However, it is likely that they evolved congruently throughout bakeries in Europe in the 17th and 18th century, a time when most exotic spices become more commonly available. Spiced buns are carried by retailers such as bakeries and supermarkets. Many local forms of",
"psg_id": "2171812"
},
{
"title": "Bun E. Carlos",
"text": "Bun E. Carlos Brad M. Carlson (born June 12, 1950), better known by the stage name Bun E. Carlos, is the original drummer for American rock band Cheap Trick. He was the band's chief setlister and archivist, and maintained recordings of all the band's shows, some of which have been released under the title 'Bun E's Bootlegs'. Carlos has two side bands with former Cheap Trick bassist Jon Brant: The Bun E Carlos Experience, and the Monday Night Band. Carlos is left-handed, but has alternated between left and right-handed playing throughout his career. He has several writing credits, the most",
"psg_id": "1785149"
},
{
"title": "Fresh (Sly and the Family Stone album)",
"text": "Fresh (Sly and the Family Stone album) Fresh is the sixth album by American funk band Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records on June 30, 1973. Written and produced by Sly Stone over two years, \"Fresh\" has been described as a more accessible take on the rhythmic, drum machine-driven sound of its landmark 1971 predecessor \"There's a Riot Goin' On\". It was the band's final album to reach the US Top 10. In 2003, the album was ranked number 186 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album's biggest hit",
"psg_id": "4826635"
},
{
"title": "Fresh (Sly and the Family Stone album)",
"text": "two CD reissue bonus tracks Fresh (Sly and the Family Stone album) Fresh is the sixth album by American funk band Sly and the Family Stone, released by Epic/CBS Records on June 30, 1973. Written and produced by Sly Stone over two years, \"Fresh\" has been described as a more accessible take on the rhythmic, drum machine-driven sound of its landmark 1971 predecessor \"There's a Riot Goin' On\". It was the band's final album to reach the US Top 10. In 2003, the album was ranked number 186 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all",
"psg_id": "4826640"
},
{
"title": "Hot cross bun",
"text": "cross bun was first sold commercially in 2014 by an Australian bakery, Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses, in response to supermarkets selling hot cross buns as early as Boxing Day (26 December). In the Czech Republic, \"mazanec\" is a similar cake or sweet bread eaten at Easter. It often has a cross marked on top. The traditional method for making the cross on top of the bun is to use shortcrust pastry; however, more recently recipes have recommended a paste consisting of flour and water. Hot cross bun A hot cross bun is a spiced sweet bun made with currants or raisins,",
"psg_id": "2172143"
},
{
"title": "Plum Bun",
"text": "Plum Bun Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral is a novel by Jessie Redmon Fauset first published in 1928. Written by an African-American woman who, during the 1920s, was for many years the literary editor of \"The Crisis\", it is often seen as an important contribution to the movement that has come to be known as the Harlem Renaissance. Overtly conventional through its employment of elements and techniques of traditional genres such as the romance or the fairy tale, \"Plum Bun\" at the same time transgresses these genres by its depiction, and critique, of racism, sexism and capitalism. The",
"psg_id": "5310446"
},
{
"title": "Chelsea Bun House",
"text": "Money was coming into the Till. Chelsea Bun House The old Chelsea Bun House was a shop in Chelsea which sold buns in the 18th century. It was famous for its Chelsea bun and also did a great trade in hot cross buns at Easter. It was patronised by royalty such as Kings George II, George III and their family. It was on Jew's Row, by Grosvenor Row, on the main road from Pimlico to Chelsea, near Ranelagh Gardens. It seems to have started business early in the 18th century as Jonathan Swift wrote in his journal to Stella on",
"psg_id": "17658556"
},
{
"title": "Chelsea Bun House",
"text": "Chelsea Bun House The old Chelsea Bun House was a shop in Chelsea which sold buns in the 18th century. It was famous for its Chelsea bun and also did a great trade in hot cross buns at Easter. It was patronised by royalty such as Kings George II, George III and their family. It was on Jew's Row, by Grosvenor Row, on the main road from Pimlico to Chelsea, near Ranelagh Gardens. It seems to have started business early in the 18th century as Jonathan Swift wrote in his journal to Stella on 28 April 1711: A fine day,",
"psg_id": "17658547"
},
{
"title": "Bun Bars",
"text": "marketed another sports-themed caramel variety, the Mario Bun, honoring National Hockey League star, Mario Lemieux. Wayne Candies went bankrupt and the Fort Wayne facility making Bun Bars permanently closed in the aftermath of the 1995 fraud-induced collapse of Pittsburgh Food & Beverage, and the assets of Wayne Candies and Clark were together purchased by the newly-formed Clark Bar America. Production of Bun Bars was moved to Clark's suburban Pittsburgh facility. Clark sold the brand to Pearson's in 1998. Pearson's acquired Bun Bars partially due to the similarities in manufacturing the Bun and their own Nut Goodie.<ref name=\"Bun/Nut Goodie similarities\"></ref> While",
"psg_id": "15111112"
},
{
"title": "Pangkalan Bun",
"text": "Pangkalan Bun Pangkalan Bun or Pangkalanbuun (Jawi: ), is a city (population: around 200,000) in Central Kalimantan (\"Kalimantan Tengah\") province on Borneo in Indonesia. It is the administrative headquarters of South Arut (\"Arut Selatan\") district (\"kecamatan\") and also the capital of West Kotawaringin Regency in the south-west part of central Kalimantan. Pangkalan Bun is served by Iskandar Airport. Several airlines fly to this airport. Shipping services provide connections to Jakarta, Surabaya, and Semarang. Birutė Galdikas established her base, Camp Leakey, for the study and conservation of orangutans about from Pangkalan Bun up the Sekonyer River. The site has expanded from",
"psg_id": "17662885"
},
{
"title": "Bun B",
"text": "Bun B Bernard Freeman (born March 19, 1973), is an American rapper better known by his stage name Bun B. He is best known as one half of the southern rap duo UGK (UnderGround Kingz), a group he formed in 1987 alongside Pimp C. Aside from his work with UGK, Bun B has released four solo albums, including 2010's Trill OG, which received the rare 5 mic rating from The Source. He is also a guest lecturer at Rice University, located in Houston, Texas. In the late 1980s, Pimp C started the rap duo UGK. He first released a demo",
"psg_id": "3286170"
},
{
"title": "Bun Bars",
"text": "Bun Bars went through a string of corporate owners in the second half of the twentieth century. The first, the Leaf Confectionary subsidiary of W. R. Grace sold Wayne Candies in 1973 to Standard Brands' Curtiss Candy Company. Under Curtiss, they repackaged caramel Bun Bars as the Reggie Bar, named for baseball star Reggie Jackson. When Standard merged with Nabisco in 1981, Wayne Candies was briefly shut down before being sold to German confectioner August Storck KG. Then in 1992 it passed to Pittsburgh Food & Beverage Company. Wayne's sister firm under Pittsburgh Food & Beverage, D. L. Clark Company,",
"psg_id": "15111111"
},
{
"title": "Bun (hairstyle)",
"text": "Bun (hairstyle) A bun is a type of hairstyle wherein the hair is pulled back from the face, twisted or plaited, and wrapped in a circular coil around itself, typically on top or back of the head or just above the neck. A bun can be secured with a hair tie, barrette, bobby pins, one or more hair sticks, a hairnet, or a pen or pencil. Hair may also be wrapped around a piece called a \"rat\". Alternatively, hair bun inserts, or sometimes rolled up socks, may also be used to create donut-shaped buns. Buns may be tightly gathered, or",
"psg_id": "5453865"
},
{
"title": "Fresh (Sly and the Family Stone album)",
"text": "When Sony BMG reissued \"Fresh\" in CD and digital download formats for Sly & the Family Stone's 40th anniversary, five alternate mixes were included as bonus tracks. These tracks are extremely similar, if not identical, to the alternate, accidental 1991 release. The alternate version is known to be very accessible in Japan, while it is very scarce in the U.S. Jazz legend Miles Davis was so impressed by the song \"In Time\" from the album that he made his band listen to the track repeatedly for a full 30 minutes. Composer and music theorist Brian Eno cited \"Fresh\" as having",
"psg_id": "4826638"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple bun",
"text": "Pineapple bun A pineapple bun () is a kind of sweet bun predominantly popular in Hong Kong and also common in Chinatowns worldwide. Despite the name, it does not traditionally contain pineapple; rather, the name refers to the look of the characteristic topping (which resembles the texture of a pineapple). In June 2014, the Hong Kong Government listed the pineapple bun as a part of Hong Kong's intangible cultural heritage. Tai Tung Bakery in Yuen Long, which had been making pineapple buns for more than 70 years, was a key proponent of including the technique for making the buns on",
"psg_id": "5972687"
},
{
"title": "Penny bun",
"text": "Penny bun A penny bun or a penny loaf was a small bread bun or loaf which cost one old penny at the time when there were 240 pence to the pound. A penny loaf was a common size loaf of bread in England regulated by the Assize of Bread Act of 1266. The size of the loaf could vary depending on the prevailing cost of the flour used in the baking. The nursery rhyme \"London Bridge Is Falling Down\" has a version which includes the line \"Build it up with penny loaves\". The expression 'penny bun' is Cockney rhyming",
"psg_id": "13591529"
},
{
"title": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob",
"text": "freaking out at Matt as well. At the meeting, Matt convinces Betty to tell Wilhelmina not to cut ten pages from the upcoming issue. So Betty pitched her story and with help from Marc (still dressed as a bun), who performed their pitch from the hot dog stand and suggested a model would be right for the feature, Wilhelmina approves it, giving Betty her first feature for Mode, with Lexie being featured for the article. Betty thanked Daniel for believing in her as a features editor and Daniel in turn thanked Betty for being honest. Hours later at a coffee",
"psg_id": "13948014"
},
{
"title": "Mimi and the Biscuit Factory",
"text": "crown. (Swedish currency unit) Anders and Mimmi then lock themselves up in the kitchen, to develop an own recipe. They hide the recipe behind an old brick wall. 20 years later, they will pick the recipe up. When Mimmi wakes up the upcoming morning, her tooth in the glass has been replaced to a crown (Swedish currency unit) and the bun is gone. For the crown, she buys a green pear. Mimi and the Biscuit Factory Mimi and the Biscuit Factory () is a 1988 Viveca Sundvall children's book in the Mimmi series. It was published in English in 1989.",
"psg_id": "18528620"
},
{
"title": "Hot cross bun",
"text": "Hot cross bun A hot cross bun is a spiced sweet bun made with currants or raisins, marked with a cross on the top, and traditionally eaten on Good Friday in the British Isles, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and some parts of the Americas. The cake marks the end of Lent and different parts of the hot cross bun have a certain meaning, including the cross representing the crucifixion of Jesus, and the spices inside signifying the spices used to embalm him at his burial. They are now available all year round in some places. Hot cross buns",
"psg_id": "2172137"
},
{
"title": "Si Bun Rueang District",
"text": "Si Bun Rueang District Si Bun Rueang (; ) is a district (\"amphoe\") in the southwestern part of Nong Bua Lamphu Province, northeastern Thailand. It may also be spelled Sri Bun Rueang. The area was Ban Non Sung Plueai of \"Tambon\" Yang Lo, Nongbua Lamphu district, Udon Thani Province. The government created it to be a minor district (\"king amphoe\") on 16 July 1965, which was upgraded to a full district on 1 March 1969. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Na Wang, Na Klang, Mueang Nong Bua Lamphu, and Non Sang of Nong Bua Lamphu Province, Nong Na",
"psg_id": "9874388"
},
{
"title": "Black bun",
"text": "Black bun Black bun is a type of fruit cake completely covered with pastry. It is Scottish in origin, originally eaten on Twelfth Night but now enjoyed at Hogmanay. The cake mixture typically contains raisins, currants, almonds, citrus peel, allspice, ginger, cinnamon and black pepper. It had originally been introduced following the return of Mary, Queen of Scots from France, but its original use at Twelfth Night ended with the Scottish Reformation. It was subsequently used for first-footing over Hogmanay. Black bun is a fruit cake wrapped in pastry. The cake itself is similar to a traditional Christmas cake or",
"psg_id": "11467595"
},
{
"title": "Bun B",
"text": "the history of the Houston rap scene. In October 2005, Bun B's debut solo album \"Trill\" was released. Singles included \"Draped Up\", \"Git It\", and \"Get Throwed\". The album peaked at the number 6 spot on the American \"Billboard\" 200 chart and number 1 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart. After Pimp C died in 2007, Bun B returned to a solo career. In 2008, he released his second album, \"II Trill\". The first single was \"That's Gangsta\" featuring Jamaican American artist Sean Kingston. It debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200, selling 98,000 copies. Other singles were",
"psg_id": "3286174"
},
{
"title": "Bun Cook",
"text": "Fame in 2007. Bill Cook was given a land grant following the First World War, and became a farmer on a half section of land near Lac Vert, Saskatchewan. Bun followed his elder brother to the prairie province and farmed an adjacent half section. Following his career in hockey, Cook ultimately returned to his hometown of Kingston where he died on March 19, 1988. Bun Cook Frederick Joseph \"Bun\" Cook (September 18, 1903 – March 19, 1988) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward and coach. He was an Allan Cup champion with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds in 1924",
"psg_id": "5248421"
},
{
"title": "Colston bun",
"text": "Colston Society. Colston Buns are not widely known outside of Bristol, and are generally only available for sale on occasion in independent bakers around the city. In the 21st century, the name has become controversial as Edward Colston was known to have strong ties to the slave trade despite contributing to the welfare of those in Bristol, which conflicts with modern values. Colston bun A Colston bun is a sweet bun made of a yeast dough flavoured with dried fruit such as currants, candied peel, streusel and sweet spices. It is made in the city of Bristol, England, and named",
"psg_id": "7353929"
},
{
"title": "Bun Rany",
"text": "the magazine also claimed that on her deathbed the actress had named Bun Rany to several people. Bun Rany quickly denied these charges, and announced that she would press charges against L’Express for defamation. However, no charges were ever brought against l'Express. Cambodia, officially a multiparty democracy, in reality \"remains a one-party state dominated by the Cambodian People's Party and Prime Minister Hun Sen, Bun's husband, a former Khmer Rouge official in power since 1985. The open doors to new investment during his reign have yielded the most access to a coterie of cronies of his and his wife, Bun",
"psg_id": "10097000"
},
{
"title": "The Weiner, the Bun, and the Boob",
"text": "be the one doing the jobs, which Marc agrees. However, Marc is standing by while Betty takes the dirty jobs. When they arrive at a hot dog stand, the vendor asks the two to dress up, in which Betty is chosen as the hot dog, but Marc is picked as the bun and feels humiliated about it. This pairing is not working out and as Marc confesses about being Wilhelmina's assistant for five years and that he was better qualified as a features editor than Betty. When Marc tells her about his dream about working for \"Vogue\" only to turn",
"psg_id": "13948008"
},
{
"title": "Bun Rany",
"text": "Bun Rany Bun Rany (; born Bun Sam Hieng, 15 December 1954) is a Cambodian humanitarian worker, nurse and, as the wife of long-time Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, First Lady of Cambodia. She has served as the vice president of the National Association of the Cambodian Red Cross and, since 1998, as its president. She has received national and international recognition and numerous awards for her work with Cambodia's orphans and poor, HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention, and her emphasis on women's issues with efforts to improve domestic safety and empowerment through education and vocational training. Her full honorary title",
"psg_id": "10096986"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple bun",
"text": "be brought hot from the oven to the diner's table, and served halved with a large slab of butter in between the halves. This item is sometimes criticised for containing too much fat and cholesterol. The pineapple bun may come in miniature sizes (迷你菠蘿包), it may be used as a bread roll for sandwiches with luncheon meat (餐肉菠蘿包), or it may be pre-stuffed with red bean paste (紅豆菠蘿包), custard cream (奶黃菠蘿包), barbecued pork (叉燒菠蘿包), or a sweet filling of shredded coconut (椰絲菠蘿包) like that in a cocktail bun. It is possible to order a \"pineapple pineapple bun\", actually stuffed with",
"psg_id": "5972690"
},
{
"title": "Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run",
"text": "Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run is a 2007 computer-animated short film produced by Sony Pictures Animation. A spin-off of the animated movie \"Open Season\", \"Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run\" was released on the \"Open Season\" DVD and Blu-ray on January 30, 2007. One night, Bob and Bobbie leave their trailer to go skinny-dipping, leaving Mr. Weenie to guard the cinnamon buns they left on the counter. Boog and Elliot sneak into the camp and discover there's buns in trailer. Unfortunately, Weenie is guarding the door. To avoid waking Weenie, Boog and Elliot",
"psg_id": "9693761"
},
{
"title": "Cream bun",
"text": "the Hong Kong sweet bun. It is one of the most standard pastries in Hong Kong. It can also be found in most Chinatown bakery shops. The bun has either butter cream or whipped cream filling down the middle with coconut sprinkles on the outside. Variations of it include the \"Cream Horn\", a pastry in a spiral shape, much like a horn, filled with cream. Cream bun Variations of cream buns exist all around the world. Typically they are made with an enriched dough bread roll that is split after baking and cooling and filled with cream. Among the numerous",
"psg_id": "9951169"
},
{
"title": "Bun Rany",
"text": "suspected of disloyalty. Hun Sen, who had risen to the rank of Battalion Commander, became paranoid and fled with his followers into Vietnam where they joined a rebel army and replacement government organized by the Vietnamese in advance of its effort to overthrow the Khmer Rouge regime. Bun Rany, who was left behind, was imprisoned by the Khmer Rouge and would not see her husband again until almost two years later when the Vietnamese invaded Cambodia in 1979. Upon defeating the Khmer Rouge and occupying Cambodia, the Vietnamese named Hun Sen as Deputy Prime Minister and freed Bun Rany who",
"psg_id": "10096995"
},
{
"title": "Bun Lai",
"text": "of brown rice — instead of white rice — and other whole grains for sushi, is also a Bun Lai innovation, which today is emulated throughout the world of sushi. In 2005, Bun Lai created the world's first invasive species menu. The menu featured locally caught invasive species such as Asian shore crabs and European green crabs. The invasive species menu was created in order to take pressure off of popular over-fished species by utilizing ones, instead, that are abundant but ecologically destructive. Bun Lai is on the Council of Directors for the True Health Coalition/GLIMMER which was founded by",
"psg_id": "18971483"
},
{
"title": "Empire biscuit",
"text": "in Northern Ireland it remains known as the \"German Biscuit\" or \"biscuit bun\". In Scotland the name now varies depending on the region with the North East typically calling it a Double Shortbread and the West an Empire biscuit. In Northern Ireland it is commonly found with a jam and coconut topping. It is also known as the \"Belgian biscuit\", due to being topped in a similar way to a Belgian bun made of pastry or dough. The typical Empire Biscuit has a layer of jam in between two biscuits, typically shortbread. The top is covered with white water icing,",
"psg_id": "4598857"
},
{
"title": "Ping on bun",
"text": "gods to vanquish the evil and Ping On Bun is used to build the bun towers (three towers that stood 18 meters tall and made of a huge number of buns) during the Cheung Chau Bun Festival. Buns were to be distributed to the villagers after prayers and used to offer sacrifice to Gods and ghosts. The villagers believed that eating hot Ping On Bun helps warding off disease, and spread the Pin On Buns which have been powdered into the sea can help to restore calm of the sea. Ping On Bun originated from Hong Kong. Its major ingredients",
"psg_id": "19130166"
},
{
"title": "Bun (hairstyle)",
"text": "modern man bun style may have began around 2010 although David Beckham sported one earlier. The first Google Trends examples started to appear in 2013 and searches showed a steep increase through 2015. Some of the first celebrities to wear the style were Jared Leto, Joakim Noah, Chris Hemsworth, Leonardo DiCaprio and Orlando Bloom. The hairstyle is also associated with Brooklyn hipsters. Bun (hairstyle) A bun is a type of hairstyle wherein the hair is pulled back from the face, twisted or plaited, and wrapped in a circular coil around itself, typically on top or back of the head or",
"psg_id": "5453870"
},
{
"title": "Lam Bun",
"text": "Kung Pao\", published several articles, condemning Lam Bun but not the murderers. For example, one of the articles titled \"地下突擊隊鋤奸, 敗類林彬受重傷\", which may be translated into English as \"An underground special tactic unit had crushed the villain. The antagonist, Lam Bun, was seriously wounded\". Another article in the same newspaper published on the same day described the brutal murdering as a punishment that Lam Bun had deserved (\"突擊隊懲戒林彬\"). The Lam Bun assassination angered the people of Hong Kong, eventually leading the government of Hong Kong to suppress the riots. Lam became an icon of free speech. The police offered a",
"psg_id": "5225822"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple bun",
"text": "contains no pineapple. The name originated from the fact that its sugary top crust is cooked to a golden-brown color, and because its checkered top resembles the epicarp of a pineapple. Many Hong Kong restaurants, such as \"cha chaan tengs\" and \"dai pai dongs\", offer an item called a buttered pineapple bun, which is a pineapple bun with a piece of butter stuffed inside. They are known in Cantonese as boh loh yau (菠蘿油), in which \"boh loh\" means \"pineapple\", and \"yau\" (oil) refers to butter. Variants of this include using custard in place of butter. Typically, the bun would",
"psg_id": "5972689"
},
{
"title": "Fresh & Easy",
"text": "along with the termination of their Friends Rewards program. Since then, the existence of the \"Fresh and Easy\" brand was vanished. On October 30, 2015, Fresh & Easy filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy for the second time in two years. Timothy John Rollit Mason is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Fresh & Easy. He joined Tesco in 1982 and became a member of the Board in 1995. Mason relocated to the U.S. with his family as part of the assignment of building the U.S. presence. He led the team researching the U.S. market prior to the company",
"psg_id": "9669455"
},
{
"title": "Bun-sgoil Taobh na Pàirce",
"text": "municipal burgh) of Leith, Bun-sgoil Taobh na Pàirce is housed in the refurbished former Bonnington Primary School building. The original 2-storey T-shaped school was built between 1875 and 1877 to the plans of James Simpson (1832-1894), then architect of the Leith School Board, and subsequently extended in 1907 by Simpson's old apprentice and eventual successor, George Craig (1852-1928). Bun-sgoil Taobh na Pàirce Bun-sgoil Taobh na Pàirce (English: Parkside Primary School, referring to the adjoining Pilrig Park) is a Gaelic medium primary school in Edinburgh, Scotland. Administered by the City of Edinburgh Council, the school is open to any parents in",
"psg_id": "17210221"
}
] | [
"pillsbury",
"pillsbury (disambiguation)"
] |
what is the common name for your coccyx? | [
{
"title": "Coccyx",
"text": "from above downward. Most anatomy books incorrectly state that the coccyx is normally fused in adults. In fact it has been shown that the coccyx may consist of up to five separate bony segments, the most common configuration being two or three segments. The anterior surface is slightly concave and marked with three transverse grooves that indicate the junctions of the different segments. It gives attachment to the anterior sacrococcygeal ligament and the levatores ani and supports part of the rectum. The posterior surface is convex, marked by transverse grooves similar to those on the anterior surface, and presents on",
"psg_id": "1688014"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For",
"text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from",
"psg_id": "9078659"
},
{
"title": "What Color Is Your Sky",
"text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of",
"psg_id": "18804960"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in",
"psg_id": "8920246"
},
{
"title": "Love Is Your Name",
"text": "http://tasteofcountry.com/steven-tyler-love-is-your-name/ Love Is Your Name \"Love Is Your Name\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Eric Paslay and Lindsey Lee, it is the lead single from Tyler's debut solo album, \"We're All Somebody from Somewhere\", which was released on July 15, 2016. Like the album, the single is a country song. The song was recorded at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with backing band Loving Mary and was produced by Dann Huff. The single was released on May 13, 2015 to all digital platforms. Tyler moved to Nashville in January 2015 and has been working with",
"psg_id": "18783638"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For",
"text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring",
"psg_id": "9078661"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Is Justine",
"text": "Her boyfriend, Niko (Arno Frisch) is charming and suggests they travel around Europe and work here and there to pay for their trip. Unfortunately, Niko isn't as he seems and Mariola is sold as a prostitute when they cross over to Germany. We follow her ordeal as she tries to free herself and to stay sane as time goes by and her captors try to break and condition her to a new life of servitude. Maciej Kozlowski Your Name Is Justine Your Name is Justine () is a 2005 Luxembourgish film directed by Franco de Peña. De Peña had originally",
"psg_id": "12117485"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in 22 languages, it is used in 26 countries around the world, and over ten million copies have been sold worldwide. It is one of the most highly regarded career advice",
"psg_id": "8920244"
},
{
"title": "What Color Is Your Sky",
"text": "What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would",
"psg_id": "18804959"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Is Justine",
"text": "Your Name Is Justine Your Name is Justine () is a 2005 Luxembourgish film directed by Franco de Peña. De Peña had originally wanted to produce the film in Germany, but when he was unable to garner enough funds, he came to Luxembourg. The film was co-produced by Luxembourg Hemisphere Films and Polish Opus Film, and shot primarily in Luxembourg with the aid of numerous local technicians. As a result of the multifaceted production, the dialogue of the movie is in English, German and Polish. The plot of the story revolves around a girl called Mariola (Anna Cieslak), who is",
"psg_id": "12117482"
},
{
"title": "Love Is Your Name",
"text": "Love Is Your Name \"Love Is Your Name\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Eric Paslay and Lindsey Lee, it is the lead single from Tyler's debut solo album, \"We're All Somebody from Somewhere\", which was released on July 15, 2016. Like the album, the single is a country song. The song was recorded at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with backing band Loving Mary and was produced by Dann Huff. The single was released on May 13, 2015 to all digital platforms. Tyler moved to Nashville in January 2015 and has been working with songwriters",
"psg_id": "18783633"
},
{
"title": "Passion for Your Name",
"text": "Passion for Your Name Passion For Your Name is an album by worship artist Matt Redman. This was his second album, following his debut Wake Up My Soul. The album was recorded at West Park Studios in Littlehampton, England with audio engineer Martin Smith. The song \"Better in one day\" may concerns a mystical experience, which may be the Most Holy Trinity Inhabitation,mystical experience of many saints which perceived the phisical, real and alive Presence of God in their heart. \"For here my heart is satisfied within your presence\", \"the author\" wish himself to die in order to see and",
"psg_id": "6571390"
},
{
"title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?",
"text": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas. This collection of responses forms the entirety of the book (possibly with some excluded because of the great number of posts). The basic concept behind",
"psg_id": "10047253"
},
{
"title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?",
"text": "paradox) could relate to how much people game. Miller states that the cause of the paradox might be that aliens become addicted to video games. What Is Your Dangerous Idea? What Is Your Dangerous Idea?: Today's Leading Thinkers on the Unthinkable is a book edited by John Brockman, which deals with \"dangerous\" ideas, or ideas that some people would react to in ways that suggest a disruption of morality and ethics. Scientists, philosophers, artists, and various other groups of people have written in to the online salon called the Edge, where thinkers in several areas post and discuss their ideas.",
"psg_id": "10047261"
},
{
"title": "Passion for Your Name",
"text": "experience God again in Paradise, his house and court, or he \"come once again to me\", because \"I've taste and I've seen\". Passion for Your Name Passion For Your Name is an album by worship artist Matt Redman. This was his second album, following his debut Wake Up My Soul. The album was recorded at West Park Studios in Littlehampton, England with audio engineer Martin Smith. The song \"Better in one day\" may concerns a mystical experience, which may be the Most Holy Trinity Inhabitation,mystical experience of many saints which perceived the phisical, real and alive Presence of God in",
"psg_id": "6571391"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Here",
"text": "from events surrounding the life of Philip K. Dick, it acted as an homage both to the man's fiction and to the 1970s. They praised Taryn Manning for showing \"some serious acting chops as Nikki and described Bill Pullman's Frick as \"simply brilliant. You can almost see the fried wheels in his brain spinning as he, along with we, try to figure out what the heck is going on.\" Your Name Here Your Name Here (formerly Panasonic) is a 2008 American surreal dramatic fantasy biopic loosely based on the life of Philip K. Dick. Written and directed by and the",
"psg_id": "17958816"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "books in print. In the latest edition of the book, the author writes about how to adapt one's job search to the Web 2.0 age. The book recommends networking to find \"the person with the authority to hire you\", rather than sending out resumes in bulk, shotgun fashion. It also recommends carefully figuring out what one is best at and what one enjoys most, which (the author says) tend to coincide. Richard Nelson Bolles wrote numerous spinoffs of \"What Color is Your Parachute\", targeted at specific audiences and career issues; he also collaborated with Mark Emery Bolles to write versions",
"psg_id": "8920245"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Is Justine",
"text": "forced into prostitution in Berlin, and attempts to hold on to her sense of self despite being exploited by those around her. The film was Luxembourg's submission to the 79th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Although previous submissions (such as Italy's \"Private\") had been rejected due to not being in the official language of the country, the Academy removed the requirement for the 79th Academy Awards, allowing \"Your Name is Justine\" and other films such as Canada's \"Water\" (which contained only Hindi dialogue) to be submitted. However, the film was rejected by the Academy",
"psg_id": "12117483"
},
{
"title": "Love Is Your Name",
"text": "on new material for his album since then. \"Love Is Your Name\" was the first song that came out of those sessions. In April, Tyler officially signed a record deal with Scott Borchetta's Dot Records (a subsidiary of the Big Machine Label Group). Tyler explained that his appreciation for country music has deep roots, identifying The Everly Brothers, Patsy Cline, Dan Hicks, and The Lovin' Spoonful, artists he listened to growing up, among his influences in country and folk. The song begins with an autoharp, a musical instrument rarely heard in modern country music. The song also features fiddles and",
"psg_id": "18783634"
},
{
"title": "Name Your Own Price",
"text": "Name Your Own Price The \"Name-Your-Own-Price\" (NYOP) is a system under which buyers make a suggestion for a product’s price (unlike the traditional way where sellers quote a certain price) and the transaction occurs only if a seller accepts this quoted price. What happens is that the seller waits for a potential buyer's offer and can then either accept or reject that 'named price' that the user had offered. As the Internet is continuously being developed and the online marketplaces are becoming increasingly more popular, consumers have more choices in terms of product pricing. Popularised by the reverse auction pioneer,",
"psg_id": "2005746"
},
{
"title": "Love Is Your Name",
"text": "studio to finish his country album. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at No. 33, helped by hourly plays on iHeartMedia stations in its first day of release on May 13. It also debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 27, selling 25,000 copies in its first week. The song debuted at 75 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has sold 110,000 copies in the US as of February 2016. On July 3, 2015, Tyler released the music video for \"Love Is Your Name\" on Facebook and YouTube. The video was directed by Trey Fanjoy.",
"psg_id": "18783637"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "Common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is by no means always the case. Sometimes common names are created by authorities on one particular subject, in an attempt to make it possible for members",
"psg_id": "2171735"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "Spanish and French companions. The Academy of the Hebrew Language publish from time to time short dictionaries of common name in Hebrew for species that occur in Israel or surrounding countries e.g. for Reptilia in 1938, Osteichthyes in 2012, Odonata in 2015 etc... Common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name",
"psg_id": "2171748"
},
{
"title": "Your Number or Your Name",
"text": "with the Top 40 singles \"My Sharona,\" \"Good Girls Don't\" and \"Baby Talks Dirty.\" Compilation albums on which \"Your Number or Your Name\" appears include \"\" from 1992, \"Very Best of the Knack\" from 1998 and \"Best of the Knack\" from 1999 Your Number or Your Name \"Your Number or Your Name\" is a song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack as the 2nd song on their #1 debut album \"Get the Knack\" in 1979. It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums. According to co-writer Averre \"Your Number",
"psg_id": "20421007"
},
{
"title": "People Know You by Your First Name",
"text": "People Know You by Your First Name \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in March 2011 as the fourth single to his 2010 album \"Trail in Life\". The song reached No. 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 in June 2011. \"People Know You by Your First Name\" is a song that chronicles small town life and the people who live there. The narrator states that people in the town know you by what type of pickup truck you drive and what you did",
"psg_id": "15847630"
},
{
"title": "Your Number or Your Name",
"text": "Your Number or Your Name \"Your Number or Your Name\" is a song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack as the 2nd song on their #1 debut album \"Get the Knack\" in 1979. It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums. According to co-writer Averre \"Your Number or Your Name\" was intended to sound like a Hollies song. However, he feels that Bruce Gary's drumming transformed it into the type of song wher the band was \"jumping and slamming and thrusting.\" \"Modern Drummer\" wrote that \"the barrage of gonzo",
"psg_id": "20421002"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Name?",
"text": "What's Your Name? What's Your Name? is the third studio album by Adam Sandler. Unlike his other comedy albums, which typically mix songs with non-musical comedy skits, \"What's Your Name?\" consists entirely of songs of various genres, including country, ballad and reggae. \"What's Your Name?\" was certified gold, having sold over 500,000 copies. Allmusic senior editor and critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Sandler may display a few new tricks, but it's not enough to win new fans, even if \"What's Your Name\" will satisfy his legions of followers.\" James P. Wisdom of Pitchfork stated: \"\"What's My Name\" is typical Sandler",
"psg_id": "6647734"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "had not the author introduced into it so many new English names, that are to be found in no dictionary, and that do not preclude the necessity of learning with what Latin names they are synonymous. A tolerable idea may be given of the danger of too great a multiplicity of vulgar names, by imagining what geography would be, or, for instance, the Post-office administration, supposing every town had a totally different name in every language. Various bodies and the authors of many technical and semi-technical books do not simply adapt existing common names for various organisms; they try to",
"psg_id": "2171743"
},
{
"title": "All in Your Name",
"text": "A fan said that Gibb has a demo recording of it, but Gibb himself would not confirm that any of this happened. Gibb explains: \"Michael Jackson and I were the dearest of friends, that's simply what it was. We gravitated towards the same kind of music and we loved collaborating and he was the easiest person to write with. The more we got to know each other the more those ideas entwined and it all came to this song 'All In Your Name'. 'All in Your Name' is in fact the message that Michael wanted to send out to all",
"psg_id": "17688589"
},
{
"title": "What Is Your Dangerous Idea?",
"text": "\"The Bookbag\", \"What is Your Dangerous Idea?\" provides an easy-to-understand explanation of the topics covered in this book. She expands by writing that the ideas make the reader think about them. The book has also been likened to \"Shakespearean science\" by one reviewer, due to the similar qualities it holds with William Shakespeare's works. Another reviewer summarized the various ideas, concluding that science's progress may make us realize our limits. Stephen Totilo, on MTV.com relates the book to gaming, in his article titled \"Could Xbox Destroy the World?\" The essay by Geoffrey Miller was discussed in how its topic (Fermi's",
"psg_id": "10047260"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.",
"psg_id": "19789528"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Name?",
"text": "as we love him, but none of these tracks compare to his last two records.\" What's Your Name? What's Your Name? is the third studio album by Adam Sandler. Unlike his other comedy albums, which typically mix songs with non-musical comedy skits, \"What's Your Name?\" consists entirely of songs of various genres, including country, ballad and reggae. \"What's Your Name?\" was certified gold, having sold over 500,000 copies. Allmusic senior editor and critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote: \"Sandler may display a few new tricks, but it's not enough to win new fans, even if \"What's Your Name\" will satisfy his",
"psg_id": "6647735"
},
{
"title": "Your Name",
"text": "J.J. Abrams and screenwriter Eric Heisserer announced that they are working on an live action remake of \"Your Name\" to be released by Paramount Pictures and Bad Robot Productions, along with the collaboration of the original producers of the film, Toho. Your Name \"Your Name\" was distributed by Toho. It premiered at the Anime Expo 2016 convention in Los Angeles, California on July 3, 2016, and in Japan on August 26, 2016. It received widespread acclaim from critics, who praised the film for its animation and emotional impact, and was also a major commercial success, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of",
"psg_id": "19322066"
},
{
"title": "Your Name",
"text": "week, the Blu-ray standard edition sold 202,370 units, Limited First Pressing sold 125,982 units and the special edition sold 94,079 units. The DVD Standard Edition placed first, selling 215,963. \"Your Name\" is the first Anime to Place 3 BD Releases in Top 10 for 2 straight weeks. \"Your Name\" became a huge commercial success, especially in Japan, where it grossed ¥23 billion (~US$190 million). The film achieved the second-largest gross for a domestic film in Japan, behind \"Spirited Away\", and the fourth-largest ever, behind \"Titanic\" and \"Frozen\". It is the first anime not directed by Hayao Miyazaki to earn more",
"psg_id": "19322059"
},
{
"title": "Your Number or Your Name",
"text": "distinctive melody and for its lyrics, as well as the drumming, guitar playing and vocal harmonies. Music journalist John M. Borack described \"Your Number or Your Name\" as a \"ridiculously catchy gem.\" He also described it as \"excellent,\" ranking it #22 on his list of definitive power pop songs. \"Something Else!\" critic JC Mosquito rated \"Your Number or Your Name\" as one of five power pop songs greater than the Raspberries classic \"Go All the Way.\" Mosquito praised its restraint compared with the Knack's more famous songs. \"Musichound\" reviewer John Nieman described the song as a \"standout\" ballad. Swanson described",
"psg_id": "20421004"
},
{
"title": "Your Name",
"text": "story \"The Safe-Deposit Box\". Shinkai also cited \"Interstellar\" (2014) by Christopher Nolan as an influence. While the town of Itomori, one of the film's settings, is fictional, the film drew inspirations from real-life locations that provided backdrop for the town. Such locations include the city of Hida in Gifu Prefecture and its library, Hida City Library. Yojiro Noda, the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band Radwimps, composed the theme music of \"Your Name\". Director Makoto Shinkai requested him to compose its music \"in a way that the music will (supplement) the dialogue or monologue of the characters\". \"Your Name\"",
"psg_id": "19322055"
},
{
"title": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)",
"text": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In) \"No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1965 by The T-Bones and released as a single the same year. In 1965, Dave Pell wanted to record songs based on music from recent TV commercials and release them on 45 RPM singles to see if he could get radio airplay and maybe a hit record. Previously, Liberty Records had used \"The T-Bones\" as a group name for instrumentals recorded by Los Angeles session musicians The Wrecking Crew, and Liberty told Pell to use it again for his project.",
"psg_id": "8496537"
},
{
"title": "Name Your Own Price",
"text": "charge fans for the band's seventh album, \"In Rainbows\", using the \"Name Your Own Price\" method on the band's website. A disclaimer on the checkout screen said, \"It's up to you.\" Bandcamp, a web service where musicians (typically bands) sell their music to fans or can just upload them for streaming, also allows fans to name their own prices when purchasing music and bands are given the option to set minimum prices for their music and buyers can pay as much over the minimum as they choose to. Name Your Own Price The \"Name-Your-Own-Price\" (NYOP) is a system under which",
"psg_id": "2005755"
},
{
"title": "When I Call Your Name (Vince Gill song)",
"text": "When I Call Your Name (Vince Gill song) \"When I Call Your Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in May 1990 as the third single and title track from the album \"When I Call Your Name\". The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Gill and Tim DuBois. Patty Loveless performed backing vocals on the song. Session veteran Barry Beckett played piano on the track. The Common Linnets performed a cover of the song to celebrate 50 years of",
"psg_id": "14841677"
},
{
"title": "What About Your Friends",
"text": "cameo appearance. The song reached number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top ten single, and reached No. 2 on the Hot R&B Singles chart, behind \"Games\" by Chuckii Booker. The single was certified gold by the RIAA. In the United Kingdom, \"What About Your Friends\" peaked at No. 59. What About Your Friends \"What About Your Friends\" is TLC's third single from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top-ten single. The single was released in August 28, 1992. \"What",
"psg_id": "8914669"
},
{
"title": "Whispering Your Name",
"text": "a song that is instantly memorable. Producer Ian Broudie fleshes the track out with a synth-savvy arrangement that skirts the lines dividing modern pop radio and nightclubs.\" Whispering Your Name \"Whispering Your Name\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jules Shear. It was originally performed by Ignatius Jones in 1983, however Shear also recorded the song, which was issued as a single within months of Jones' recording and included on his 1983 album \"Watch Dog\". It has been covered numerous times, including a charting version by Alison Moyet in 1994. \"Whispering Your Name\" was issued as a single in",
"psg_id": "15694966"
},
{
"title": "Name Is 4Minute",
"text": "confirmed to be “What’s Your Name?”. The EP was intended to be released April 25, however, because of additional music video filming for the title track \"What's Your Name?\", on April 19, Cube delayed the release to the 26th, “Although it’s just one day, to console the fans about the delay, we’ll prepare it to the best of our ability.” The music video premiered on April 26 on the same day of the album's release. The group promoted the song \"What's Your Name?\" on music shows along with the track \"Whatever\". \"What's Your Name?\" reached number 1 on the weekly",
"psg_id": "17240569"
},
{
"title": "My Name Is Juani",
"text": "her mother Juani realizes that she can not give up just because she has been having a hard time in Madrid. In a tearful finale, she decides to return to Madrid with less naïve expectations, hoping to escape the abusive relationship she has with her boyfriend and the future she would have were she to stay in her town. The moral of the story becomes clear: never forget what you set out to get, despite the struggles that come your way, and never give up on your dreams. Sant Jordi Awards Goya Awards Spanish Actors Union My Name Is Juani",
"psg_id": "11290215"
},
{
"title": "Whispering Your Name",
"text": "Whispering Your Name \"Whispering Your Name\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jules Shear. It was originally performed by Ignatius Jones in 1983, however Shear also recorded the song, which was issued as a single within months of Jones' recording and included on his 1983 album \"Watch Dog\". It has been covered numerous times, including a charting version by Alison Moyet in 1994. \"Whispering Your Name\" was issued as a single in Australia by Ignatius Jones in March 1983. The single peaked at exactly #100 on the Australian chart, but this and Jones' previous single (\"Like A Ghost\") were",
"psg_id": "15694961"
},
{
"title": "What About Your Friends",
"text": "What About Your Friends \"What About Your Friends\" is TLC's third single from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the group's third consecutive top-ten single. The single was released in August 28, 1992. \"What About Your Friends\" was written by Dallas Austin and TLC member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes, and features lead vocals by T-Boz. The song samples Blues & Pants by James Brown. The main performance scenes of the video are the girls walking in an alley surrounded by backup dancers, underneath a bridge, on an outside staircase,",
"psg_id": "8914667"
},
{
"title": "When the World Knows Your Name",
"text": "Singles Chart. All songs written by Ricky Ross, except where noted: On 22 October 2012, a deluxe remastered reissue of \"When the World Knows Your Name\" was released by Edsel Records, featuring two additional discs of bonus material as well as a DVD with bonus videos. When the World Knows Your Name When the World Knows Your Name is the second album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It was released in 1989 and attained the number 1 chart position in the UK Albums Chart. \"Real Gone Kid\" was the band's first Top 10 hit single in the UK",
"psg_id": "9189875"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Your Name Week",
"text": "There are seven components that comprise CYNW: Name Tag Day, Namesake Day, Name Fun Facts Day, Unique Names Day, Learn What Your Name Means Day, Middle Name Pride Day,and Genealogy Day. In his childhood, Hill heard of a child who was killed in his city. The child was also named Jerry Hill. This and other occurrences made Hill increasingly curious about names, and Hill's intrigue with names grew as years passed. To celebrate an ever-developing interest in names, Hill established a website, Jerry Hill Presents Names (JHPN), which became very popular and was embraced by the Public Broadcasting Service. The",
"psg_id": "10280743"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "in English, including “stone curlews”, so the choice of the name “thick-knees” is not easy to defend but is a clear illustration of the hazards of the facile coinage of terminology. For collective nouns for various subjects see a list of collective nouns (e.g. a flock of sheep, pack of wolves) Some organizations have created official lists of common names, or guidelines for creating common names, hoping to standardize the use of common names. For example, the Australian Fish Names List or AFNS was compiled through a process involving work by taxonomic and seafood industry experts, drafted using the CAAB",
"psg_id": "2171746"
},
{
"title": "I Call Your Name",
"text": "ska. \"I Call Your Name\" was re-released in stereo in 1988 on the compilation album \"Past Masters\". The Beatles recorded the song for the BBC radio programme \"Saturday Club\" on 31 March 1964 (transmitted 4 April 1964). However, this performance has not been commercially released. I Call Your Name \"I Call Your Name\" is a song recorded by the Beatles and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was written primarily by John Lennon, but Paul McCartney also worked on it. It was released in the US on \"The Beatles' Second Album\" on 10 April 1964 and in the UK on the \"Long",
"psg_id": "5568138"
},
{
"title": "Your Name",
"text": "Your Name \"Your Name\" was distributed by Toho. It premiered at the Anime Expo 2016 convention in Los Angeles, California on July 3, 2016, and in Japan on August 26, 2016. It received widespread acclaim from critics, who praised the film for its animation and emotional impact, and was also a major commercial success, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan, the 8th-highest-grossing traditionally animated film, the highest-grossing anime and Japanese film and the 9th-highest-grossing non-English film worldwide, with a total gross of more than $355 million. The film won the 49th Sitges Film Festival, 2016 Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "19322047"
},
{
"title": "When Love Calls Your Name",
"text": "Italia released Dani's 7-song EP, including both the studio single recording and the live performance version of \"When Love Calls Your Name\". Zendee Rose Tenerefe, aka Zendee, a Filipina singer who rose to prominence after a video of her singing a karaoke version of Whitney Houston's \"I Will Always Love You\" was put on YouTube., recorded \"When Love Calls Your Name\". \"When Love Calls Your Name\" is included on Zendee's album \"Z\", released on August 7, 2015 by MCA Music Universal Philippines. When Love Calls Your Name \"When Love Calls Your Name\" is a song written by Richard Cocciante and",
"psg_id": "17597370"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Mama's Name (song)",
"text": "find his lost daughter and to reconnect with her mother, his lost love. What's Your Mama's Name (song) \"What's Your Mama's Name\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and Earl Montgomery, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in February 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"What's Your Mama's Name\". \"What's Your Mama's Name\" was Tucker's fourth hit on the country chart and her first number one. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. On the",
"psg_id": "14109999"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Mama's Name (song)",
"text": "What's Your Mama's Name (song) \"What's Your Mama's Name\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier and Earl Montgomery, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in February 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"What's Your Mama's Name\". \"What's Your Mama's Name\" was Tucker's fourth hit on the country chart and her first number one. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart, it reached number eighty-six. Tammy Wynette also recorded",
"psg_id": "14109996"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Your Name Week",
"text": "Celebrate Your Name Week Celebrate Your Name Week (CYNW) is a holiday established in 1997 by American onomatology hobbyist Jerry Hill. Hill prescribed the first full week in March as a week for everyone worldwide to embrace and celebrate his or her name. It's also a week for appreciating names in general, and to have fun getting to know more about names. CYNW is a week set aside to participate in names-related hobbies, activities, and to take part in entertaining and enlightening names-related events. It's a week to develop and celebrate a true fondness for, and genuine appreciation of, names.",
"psg_id": "10280742"
},
{
"title": "Remember Your Name",
"text": "Remember Your Name Remember Your Name (; ) is a Soviet-Polish film by Sergey Kolosov. The film is based on the story of the Russian prisoner of Auschwitz Zinaida Georgievna Muravyova, who was separated there from her son Gennady. She found him only years later, when he lived in Poland under the name of Eugeniusz Gruszczynski (after the war he was taken to an orphanage in Lower Silesia, where he was adopted by Polish educator Elena Grushinska) and was a student of the Szczecin polytechnic. In 1969 in Poland, about Grushinsky was released half-hour TV movie \"Numer 149850\".. It could",
"psg_id": "20877614"
},
{
"title": "Remember Your Name",
"text": "to his room and, upon learning his number, informs him about Zina's request. Despite internal contradictions, Eugeniusz comes to Leningrad and reunites with his own mother, but after a while leaves, because in Poland he now has his own life. Remember Your Name Remember Your Name (; ) is a Soviet-Polish film by Sergey Kolosov. The film is based on the story of the Russian prisoner of Auschwitz Zinaida Georgievna Muravyova, who was separated there from her son Gennady. She found him only years later, when he lived in Poland under the name of Eugeniusz Gruszczynski (after the war he",
"psg_id": "20877619"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "of the general public (including such interested parties as fishermen, farmers, etc.) to be able to refer to one particular species of organism without needing to be able to memorise or pronounce the Latinized scientific name. Creating an \"official\" list of common names can also be an attempt to standardize the use of common names, which can sometimes vary a great deal between one part of a country and another, as well as between one country and another country, even where the same language is spoken in both places. A common name intrinsically plays a part in a classification of",
"psg_id": "2171736"
},
{
"title": "Name Your Adventure",
"text": "episode saw Mario Lopez take a teen who wanted to be an Olympic diver on an adventure to meet Olympic Diving Gold Medalist, Greg Louganis. Another featured a teen becoming a roadie and setting up a concert for Richard Marx. Name Your Adventure Name Your Adventure is an American reality series that aired on Saturday mornings during NBC's TNBC line-up. Hosted by Mario Lopez, Jordan Brady, and Tatyana Ali, the series ran from September 1992 to September 1995. The show was about making the dreams of teens come true. The hosts of the show would then go to a lucky",
"psg_id": "5863405"
},
{
"title": "Sign Your Name",
"text": "the song as the second single for her eighth studio album, \"100 Miles from Memphis\" in 2010. It features Justin Timberlake on background vocals. The music video, directed by Wayne Isham, was released on September 16, 2010 through her VEVO account. Sign Your Name \"Sign Your Name\" is a song written and performed by Terence Trent D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya), released as a single in December 1987. Released on his 1987 album \"Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby\", it was an international success, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in early 1988 and number",
"psg_id": "11588138"
},
{
"title": "Sign Your Name",
"text": "Sign Your Name \"Sign Your Name\" is a song written and performed by Terence Trent D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya), released as a single in December 1987. Released on his 1987 album \"Introducing the Hardline According to Terence Trent D'Arby\", it was an international success, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart in early 1988 and number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was remixed by Lee \"Scratch\" Perry for some European releases. The music video was directed by Vaughan Arnell and was premiered in January 1988. 7\" single Sheryl Crow released her rendition of",
"psg_id": "11588137"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Here (2015 film)",
"text": "Your Name Here (2015 film) Your Name Here is a 2018 feature-length docufiction from Canada written and directed by B. P. Paquette and featuring dozens of amateur actors. The film examines the art and craft of movie acting, and the desire for movie stardom. Set in a movie theatre as a workshop for amateur actors, \"Your Name Here\" features various aspiring actors who reveal their true selves throughout the course of the film as they simultaneously reenact the timeless story first told in the Oscar-winning Hollywood classic \"A Star is Born (1937 film)\", wherein a young woman comes to Hollywood",
"psg_id": "18999348"
},
{
"title": "For Your Eye Only",
"text": "Nick Fury's brother named Jake Fury, while Max is the name of a Life Model Decoy android copy of Nick Fury. After Nick Fury is kidnapped by a figure called Scorpio Spider-Man must save him. Later it is revealed that Scorpio is actually Nick Fury's younger brother Max Fury. The reviewer of \"NewtCave\" expressed that he thought Phil Morris delivered a solid performance despite what was in his opinion rather stereotypical villain dialogue. For Your Eye Only \"For Your Eye Only\" is the fifteenth episode of the first season of the animated series \"Ultimate Spider-Man\", the episode is both a",
"psg_id": "20151344"
},
{
"title": "Czech name",
"text": "to children, which were mostly adopted from extended Christian calendar. A special permission was necessary for other names; of course, there were exception for minorities, foreigners etc. Since the Velvet revolution in 1989, parents have had the right to give their child any name they wish, provided it is used somewhere in the world and is not insulting or demeaning. However, the common practice of last years is that most birth-record offices look for the name in the book \"Jak se bude vaše dítě jmenovat?\" (What is your child going to be called?), which is a semi-official list of \"allowed\"",
"psg_id": "8044572"
},
{
"title": "Your Name Here",
"text": "Your Name Here Your Name Here (formerly Panasonic) is a 2008 American surreal dramatic fantasy biopic loosely based on the life of Philip K. Dick. Written and directed by and the feature film directorial debut of Matthew Wilder, it stars Bill Pullman and Taryn Manning in the lead roles. During the summer of 1974, science-fiction writer William J. Frick (Bill Pullman) is having a meltdown. Despite having numerous popular titles to his credit, Frick is penniless. His ex-wives and ex-girlfriends are hounding him, and the IRS has sent Agent Duke (Dave Sheridan) to investigate his property and holdings. Bikers are",
"psg_id": "17958809"
},
{
"title": "Call Me by Your Name (film)",
"text": "in a chronicle\" about the characters rather than a sequel, and its title is \"the only problem\" because \"It cannot be \"Call Me by Your Name Two\"\". Both Hammer and Guadagnino stated that the film might take some time to develop. In November 2018, Ivory confirmed that he wouldn't return for the sequel and said that Aciman has thought \"it was not a good idea\". On December 4, Aciman stated that he was writing a sequel to \"Call Me by Your Name\". Call Me by Your Name (film) Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama",
"psg_id": "19554914"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Even Know Your Name",
"text": "married to the waitress with the missing tooth. All the while, none of the three characters know each other's names. The video for \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" starred comedian Jeff Foxworthy as the song's male character. \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" debuted at number 75 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of May 13, 1995. I Don't Even Know Your Name \"I Don't Even Know Your Name\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in May 1995 as the fifth and final",
"psg_id": "12122430"
},
{
"title": "Whispering Your Name",
"text": "Ian Broudie. \"Whispering Your Name\" became Moyet's eighth single to enter the Top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #18. It remained in the Top 100 for seven weeks. A promotional video was filmed for the single and featured an appearance from Dawn French. Moyet also performed the song live on the UK music show \"Top of the Pops\". In order for the \"Essex\" album to be released at all, CBS/Columbia insisted that certain \"Essex\" tracks were to be re-recorded and re-produced, and that there be additional material remixed to create a more 'commercial' package. \"Whispering Your Name\"",
"psg_id": "15694963"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "coin (and put into common use) comprehensive, useful, authoritative, and standardised lists of new names. The purpose typically is: Other attempts to reconcile differences between widely separated regions, traditions, and languages, by arbitrarily imposing nomenclature, often reflect narrow perspectives and have unfortunate outcomes. For example, members of the genus \"Burhinus\" occur in Australia, Southern Africa, Eurasia, and South America. A recent trend in field manuals and bird lists is to use the name \"thick-knee\" for members of the genus. This, in spite of the fact that the majority of the species occur in non-English-speaking regions and have various common names,",
"psg_id": "2171744"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "Whispering Your Name",
"text": "\"hot dance club favourites among the gay community on the American west coast.\" Shear's original version was produced by Todd Rundgren, and was issued as a single in May, 1983 and included on Shear's 1983 album \"Watch Dog\". The same album included the original version of \"All Through The Night\", which was later a hit for Cyndi Lauper. Shear later recorded an acoustic version of \"Whispering Your Name\" for his 1991 CD \"Unplug This\". In 1994, \"Whispering Your Name\" was released by English singer Alison Moyet as the second single from her fourth studio album \"Essex\". It was produced by",
"psg_id": "15694962"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Name (Usher song)",
"text": "his mixed review of the song, Waleed Hafeez from \"The National\" wrote, \"'What's Your Name', produced by will.i.am, provides listeners with another club track, albeit an average one\". Dan Gennoe from Yahoo! Music called the song \"disjointed and ultimately missable\", noting that will.i.am may have lost his Midas touch. A writer for Stuff called \"What's Your Name\" the worst song from \"Here I Stand\", describing it as \"downright awful\". \"What's Your Name\" entered the Canadian Hot 100 at number eighty-four on June 14, 2008, but fell off the chart the following week, and made no reappearance. \"What's Your Name\" debuted",
"psg_id": "15540780"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"psg_id": "19789527"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "Linnaeus himself published a Flora of his homeland Sweden, Flora Svecica (1745), and in this, he recorded the Swedish common names, region by region, as well as the scientific names. The Swedish common names were all binomials (e.g. plant no. 84 Råg-losta and plant no. 85 Ren-losta); the vernacular binomial system thus preceded his scientific binomial system. Linnaean authority William T. Stearn said: The geographic range over which a particularly common name is used varies; some common names have a very local application, while others are virtually universal within a particular language. Some such names even apply across ranges of",
"psg_id": "2171739"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "not always English. For example, \"Dikkop\" is the centuries-old South African vernacular name for their two local species: \"Burhinus capensis\" is the Cape dikkop (or \"gewone dikkop\", not to mention the presumably much older Zulu name \"umBangaqhwa\"); \"Burhinus vermiculatus\" is the \"water dikkop\". The thick joints in question are not even, in fact, the birds’ knees, but the intertarsal joints—in lay terms the ankles. Furthermore, not all species in the genus have “thick knees”, so the thickness of the \"knees\" of some species is not of clearly descriptive significance. The family Burhinidae has members that have various common names even",
"psg_id": "2171745"
},
{
"title": "Name Your Adventure",
"text": "Name Your Adventure Name Your Adventure is an American reality series that aired on Saturday mornings during NBC's TNBC line-up. Hosted by Mario Lopez, Jordan Brady, and Tatyana Ali, the series ran from September 1992 to September 1995. The show was about making the dreams of teens come true. The hosts of the show would then go to a lucky teen's house, and give them the tools so they can go on their ultimate adventure, whether they wanted to be an actor, a track star, or an astrologer. On one episode, a teen got to meet President Bill Clinton. Another",
"psg_id": "5863404"
},
{
"title": "When the World Knows Your Name",
"text": "When the World Knows Your Name When the World Knows Your Name is the second album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It was released in 1989 and attained the number 1 chart position in the UK Albums Chart. \"Real Gone Kid\" was the band's first Top 10 hit single in the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 8 in October 1988. \"Wages Day\", \"Fergus Sings the Blues\", \"Love and Regret\" and \"Queen of the New Year\" also reached the top 30 in the same listing, and all five of the album's singles made the top 10 of the Irish",
"psg_id": "9189874"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "Common name",
"text": "or coinages; such names generally are difficult for laymen to learn, remember, and pronounce and so, in such books as field guides, biologists commonly publish lists of coined common names. Many examples of such common names simply are attempts to translate the Latinised name into English or some other vernacular. Such translation may be confusing in itself, or confusingly inaccurate, for example, \"gratiosus\" does not mean \"gracile\" and \"gracilis\" does not mean \"graceful\". The practice of coining common names has long been discouraged; de Candolle's \"Laws of Botanical Nomenclature\", 1868, the non-binding recommendations that form the basis of the modern",
"psg_id": "2171741"
},
{
"title": "This Is for the White in Your Eyes",
"text": "makes a strong first impression, as his songs flow naturally from muted sorrow to booming emotion and back. He evokes the calm, the storm, and the aftermath.\" This Is for the White in Your Eyes This Is for the White in Your Eyes is the debut studio album by Copenhagen-based Danish chamber pop band Choir of Young Believers, released in Denmark on September 1, 2008 on Tigerspring, in the United States and Europe on August 18, 2009 on Ghostly International, and in Japan on December 16, 2009 on art union. \"This Is for the White in Your Eyes\" received largely",
"psg_id": "19440467"
},
{
"title": "This Is for the White in Your Eyes",
"text": "This Is for the White in Your Eyes This Is for the White in Your Eyes is the debut studio album by Copenhagen-based Danish chamber pop band Choir of Young Believers, released in Denmark on September 1, 2008 on Tigerspring, in the United States and Europe on August 18, 2009 on Ghostly International, and in Japan on December 16, 2009 on art union. \"This Is for the White in Your Eyes\" received largely positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score",
"psg_id": "19440465"
},
{
"title": "What Yo Name Iz?",
"text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on",
"psg_id": "16342479"
},
{
"title": "What's Your Name (Usher song)",
"text": "What's Your Name (Usher song) \"What's Your Name\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and features will.i.am. Written by Usher, will.i.am and Ryan Toby and produced by will.i.am, it was sent to radio on August 18, 2008 as the fourth single from Usher's fifth studio album, \"Here I Stand\", and was later released as a compact disc single and digital download. \"What's Your Name\" is a mid-tempo electro dance song, and is based on new wave-influenced synth riffs. Usher and will.i.am performed the song at the 2008 National Football League Kickoff game concert, and it was also used",
"psg_id": "15540775"
},
{
"title": "My Name Is My Name",
"text": "hip-hop tradition that lyricism is king.\" Brandon Soderberg of \"Spin\" said, \"Don't tell King Push, but \"My Name Is My Name\" bears a weird resemblance to Drake's \"Nothing Was the Same\": Here is another deeply considered collection of top-shelf beats and uncompromising-though-still-pop-enough raps that justifies the fairly awful personalities driving it, which, depending on your tolerance for wounded narcissism and a complete lack of insight, is either fascinating or frustrating.\" Randall Roberts of the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated, \"The album’s haunting highlight -- and one of the best hip-hop tracks of the year — is the last one. Called \"S.N.I.T.C.H.,\"",
"psg_id": "16953085"
},
{
"title": "This Is Your Brain on Drugs",
"text": "to your brain after snorting heroin\"—and slams the pan down on it. She lifts the pan back up, saying, \"and this is what your body goes through\", in reference to the remnants of the smashed egg now dripping from the bottom of the pan and down her arm. Cook then says, \"It's not over yet\", and proceeds to smash everything in the kitchen with the frying pan in a rage, yelling \"And this is what your family goes through! And your friends! And your money! And your job! And your self-respect! And your future!\" She ends with \"And your life.\"",
"psg_id": "5698115"
},
{
"title": "Your Number or Your Name",
"text": "fills\" Gary provides on the song confirm Gary's description of the Knack as \"a very good, sensible pop band with a very bombastic drummer.\" \"Modern Drummer\" compared Gary's performance on the song to The Who's Keith Moon. \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" critic Dave Swanson confirmed that even with Gary's performance on drums the song still evokes the Hollies' sound that was intended. The lyrics describe a woman who the singer often sees but can never contact. \"Los Angeles Times\" critic Robert Hilburn has commented about the teenage innocence of the lyrics.. \"Billboard Magazine\" praised \"Your Number or Your Name\" for its",
"psg_id": "20421003"
},
{
"title": "Your Number or Your Name",
"text": "the song as \"pure pop gold.\" Rock Beat International editor Beverly Paterson described it as a \"charmingly chiming\" song. \"PopMatters\" critic Ryan Taylor reviewing the live version on \"\" described the song as \"a Who-like stunner.\" Antonio Méndez ranked this as a great song on which the Knack demonstrates its talent for composition. Musician Robbie Rist regards it as part of the \"lethal opening salvo\" of \"Get the Knack\". Knack bassist Prescott Niles particularly liked the song's melody and its guitar hooks. \"Your Number or Your Name\" was often played at the Knack's live shows and was included in several",
"psg_id": "20421005"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?",
"text": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil",
"psg_id": "9877378"
}
] | [
"coccygeal vertebrae",
"tailbone",
"coccyx",
"coxics",
"coxyx",
"tumbong",
"coccygeal vertebrae",
"os coccygeum",
"coccyges",
"coccygeal",
"tail-bone",
"os coccygicum",
"coccygeal cornu",
"extensor coccygis",
"coxix",
"tail bone",
"os caudae",
"coccygeal vertebræ",
"human tail bone",
"os coccygis",
"cocsix"
] |
originating in china, a sampan is a type of what? | [
{
"title": "Sampan",
"text": "Sampan A sampan () is a relatively flat bottomed Chinese wooden boat. Some sampans include a small shelter on board, and may be used as a permanent habitation on inland waters. Sampans are generally used for transportation in coastal areas or rivers, and are often used as traditional fishing boats. It is unusual for a sampan to sail far from land as they do not have the means to survive rough weather. The word \"sampan\" comes from the original Cantonese term for the boats, 三板 (\"sam pan\"), literally meaning \"three planks\". The name referred to the hull design, which consists",
"psg_id": "2496916"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sampan (newspaper)",
"text": "which symbolizes that this newspaper would bring news of the Chinese community, in both Chinese and English, around the city of Boston, providing a means to acquire information about the community to non-English speakers as well as non-Chinese speakers. \"Sampan\" primarily reports on the news of Chinatown and Asian Americans of Greater Boston. As a free, nonprofit newspaper, Sampan makes its profit almost entirely by advertisements. Sampan (newspaper) Sampan is a newspaper based in Chinatown in Boston, Massachusetts. It is New England's only bilingual Chinese and English newspaper. The newspaper was founded in 1972 by volunteers of the Asian American",
"psg_id": "5604258"
},
{
"title": "Sampan (film)",
"text": "first naked scene in Chinese cinema. It was banned in Taiwan. Sampan (film) Sampan, also known as San-Ban, is a 1968 film which was the first feature directed, written and co-produced by Terry Bourke. The film was successful at the box office. In Hong Kong, the owner of a sampan has two sons, one good and one bad. One son falls in love with his stepmother. The script was written by Bourke, who was working as a journalist in Hong Kong, He met Gordon Mailloux who agreed to produce. According to Mailoux, the film was the most successful movie made",
"psg_id": "16898698"
},
{
"title": "Sampan (film)",
"text": "Sampan (film) Sampan, also known as San-Ban, is a 1968 film which was the first feature directed, written and co-produced by Terry Bourke. The film was successful at the box office. In Hong Kong, the owner of a sampan has two sons, one good and one bad. One son falls in love with his stepmother. The script was written by Bourke, who was working as a journalist in Hong Kong, He met Gordon Mailloux who agreed to produce. According to Mailoux, the film was the most successful movie made in Hong Kong that year. Bourke claimed the movie contained the",
"psg_id": "16898697"
},
{
"title": "USNS Sampan Hitch (T-AGM-18)",
"text": "USNS Sampan Hitch (T-AGM-18) USNS \"Sampan Hitch\" (T-AGM-18) was a missile range instrumentation ship which earlier operated as the U.S. Air Force \"Ocean Range Vessel\" USAFS \"Sampan Hitch\" (ORV-1836) on the U.S. Air Force's Eastern Test Range during the late 1950s and early 1960s. \"Sampan Hitch\" operated under an Air Force contract with Pan American Airways Guided Missile Range Division headquartered in Cocoa Beach, Florida. \"Sampan Hitch\", assigned to the South Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean area, provided the Air Force with metric data on intercontinental ballistic missiles launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) in Florida. \"Sampan",
"psg_id": "12355250"
},
{
"title": "What A Place!",
"text": "any English-language newspaper in China. What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has",
"psg_id": "19588238"
},
{
"title": "USNS Sampan Hitch (T-AGM-18)",
"text": "Hitch\" operated in the intercontinental ballistic missile re-entry area near Ascension Island, and was home-ported out of South Atlantic Fleet Hqtrs, Chagaramus (Port of Spain) Trinidad, BWI. \"Sampan Hitch\" was acquired from the U.S. Air Force by the U.S. Navy in 1964. Operational data while on U.S. Navy service during post-1964 period on this vessel is lacking. \"Sampan Hitch\" was struck from the Navy List at an unknown date, and was sold for scrapping 23 April 1973 to Dongkuk Steel Mill Company, Ltd., South Korea. Her subsequent fate is not known. USNS Sampan Hitch (T-AGM-18) USNS \"Sampan Hitch\" (T-AGM-18) was",
"psg_id": "12355251"
},
{
"title": "What A Place!",
"text": "What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has the widest print circulation of",
"psg_id": "19588237"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting",
"psg_id": "15237572"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "14219946"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"psg_id": "14219947"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"",
"psg_id": "9799041"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act",
"psg_id": "9799044"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements",
"psg_id": "15237586"
},
{
"title": "What is a Masterpiece?",
"text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is",
"psg_id": "18136423"
},
{
"title": "What is a Masterpiece?",
"text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,",
"psg_id": "18136420"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?",
"text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail",
"psg_id": "13289645"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?",
"text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"",
"psg_id": "13289644"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the",
"psg_id": "11886157"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same",
"psg_id": "11886156"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his",
"psg_id": "14363563"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "and continues to be invoked. Political historian Karl Deutsch, in a quote sometimes mistakenly attributed to Renan, said that a nation is \"a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours\". Benedict Anderson's 1983 work Imagined Communities, which states that a nation is an \"imagined political community\", argues that Renan contradicts himself when he says French people must have forgotten the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, yet does not explain what it is. In other words, Renan assumes that all his readers will remember the very massacre he says they have forgotten.",
"psg_id": "15237584"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "French citizen has to have forgotten the massacre of Saint Bartholomew, or the massacre that took place in the South in the thirteenth century. While many nations, such as France, begin with a feudal regime such as a monarchy, others, such as the United States and Switzerland, are formed by acts of consensual aggregation. France and many others, however, survived their feudal roots while maintaining their identity. Renan inquires what is the organizing principle? It can't be race, because France is \"Celt, Iberian, German...The most noble countries, England, France and Italy, are the ones where the blood is most mixed.\"",
"psg_id": "15237579"
},
{
"title": "What Makes a Battle",
"text": "What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production",
"psg_id": "9492581"
},
{
"title": "Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China",
"text": "\"Publishers Weekly\" stated that the book is an \"exquisite, visually dazzling memoir\". Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China is a memoir written by Rao Pingru and originally published in China. His content was translated into English by Nancy Harman and published in 2018 by Pantheon\". It consists of eighteen volumes of text and colored drawings, with about half of the book using each type, in 350 pages. Most of the drawings show wide angles while some are close-ups. The text includes letters written by Mao Meitang,",
"psg_id": "20994176"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "62 based on five reviews from critics. In a review for \"Variety\" magazine, critic Deborah Young called \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" \"an entertaining romantic comedy\" and a \"good-humored film\" while, on the other hand, noting that the film should be better received by local and regional audiences due to its story being \"a hard sell abroad\". Author and film critic Michael Atkinson, writing for \"The Village Voice\", expressed his divided opinion that the film \"is not remarkable or ingenious\" but that it still is \"adept enough for a pass on.\" Critic Nathan Lee of \"The New York",
"psg_id": "14363568"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "Times\" had also expressed opinions of a divided nature. He called the film \"pleasant if inconsequential\", offered an opinion that it contains \"good-natured sensibility\" and a \"slightly fabulous tone\" while still feeling like \"magic realism, without the magic\", and concluded his review by stating that \"the pleasant pointless of it all is laced with a tantalizing tease of allegory suggested by the dialectical twins and the strain of mellow nationalism in the dialogue.\" Reviewing the film for \"TV Guide\", Maitland McDonagh awarded the film three stars out of four calling it \"sardonic\" and \"absurdist\". What Is a Man Without a",
"psg_id": "14363569"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "does not go bankrupt. Under the local bishop's (Ivica Vidović) threat of relocation if the funds aren't raised, Father Stipan is torn between choosing to accept Tatjana's money to be given to the church and choosing Tatjana's love. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" was commercially released in Croatia on July 23, 2005, and was screened domestically and abroad during 2005 and 2006 at several film festivals including the Pula Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival and International Thessaloniki Film Festival. Distributed in the United States by Doors Art Foundation, the film had limited theatrical release in the US, premiering",
"psg_id": "14363566"
},
{
"title": "Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China",
"text": "Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China Our Story: A Memoir of Love and Life in China is a memoir written by Rao Pingru and originally published in China. His content was translated into English by Nancy Harman and published in 2018 by Pantheon\". It consists of eighteen volumes of text and colored drawings, with about half of the book using each type, in 350 pages. Most of the drawings show wide angles while some are close-ups. The text includes letters written by Mao Meitang, Rao Pingru's wife. Porter Shreve of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" describes them",
"psg_id": "20994173"
},
{
"title": "North China Type 19 Handgun",
"text": "North China Type 19 Handgun The North China Type 19 (北支一九式拳銃) was a military sidearm produced during World War II by the Empire of Japan. Produced in China during the final stages of World War II, the North China Type was most likely made in an effort to supply troops based in Manchuria when supply lines from Japan became disrupted by Allied submarines and bombing. Officially approved by the Chief of the Ordnance Bureau, the Type 19 is very scarce with only eleven surviving examples known. The pistol appears to be a redesign of the Type 14 Nambu pistol but",
"psg_id": "17826731"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "in New York City on May 25, 2006. At the 53rd Pula Film Festival, the film won the Golden Gate of Pula award as the audience's favourite. At the same festival, Cvitešić won the Golden Arena award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Tamara Obrovac won the award for Best Music Score. In addition to winning at Pula, Cvitešić also won the Best Actress Award at the 11th Sarajevo Film Festival. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" received generally positive reviews from critics. As of March 9, 2010, aggregate review website Metacritic registered a normalized rating of",
"psg_id": "14363567"
},
{
"title": "North China Type 19 Handgun",
"text": "all pertinent ordinance records lost during World War II. North China Type 19 Handgun The North China Type 19 (北支一九式拳銃) was a military sidearm produced during World War II by the Empire of Japan. Produced in China during the final stages of World War II, the North China Type was most likely made in an effort to supply troops based in Manchuria when supply lines from Japan became disrupted by Allied submarines and bombing. Officially approved by the Chief of the Ordnance Bureau, the Type 19 is very scarce with only eleven surviving examples known. The pistol appears to be",
"psg_id": "17826732"
},
{
"title": "X-Originating-IP",
"text": "X-Originating-IP The X-Originating-IP (not to be confused with X-Forwarded-For) email header field is a de facto standard for identifying the originating IP address of a client connecting to a mail service's HTTP frontend. When clients connect directly to a mail server, its address is already known to the server, but web frontends act as a proxy which internally connect to the mail server. This header can therefore serve to identify the original sender address despite the frontend. The general format of the field is: codice_1 In 1999 Hotmail included an \"X-Originating-IP\" email header field that shows the IP address of",
"psg_id": "15552451"
},
{
"title": "Tribulations of a Chinaman in China",
"text": "Tribulations of a Chinaman in China Tribulations of a Chinaman in China () is an adventure novel by Jules Verne, first published in 1879. The story is about a rich Chinese man, Kin-Fo, who is bored with life, and after some business misfortune decides to die. The book is a traditional adventure, similar in style to \"Around the World in Eighty Days\", which is one of the author's more well-known books. However, it does contain more humour as well as criticism of topics such as the British opium trade in China. Kin-Fo is an extremely wealthy man who certainly does",
"psg_id": "5677506"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "often adopted the religion and manners, and married the women, of the people they conquered. He notes that France was quite ethnically diverse during the French Revolution. For example, \"at the end of one or two generations, the Norman invaders were indistinguishable from the rest of the population\". Nonetheless, they had a profound influence, bringing with them \"a nobility of military habit, a patriotism\" which did not exist before. - Renan then states what has become one of the most famous and enduring ideas of the essay. \"Forgetfulness, and I would even say historical error, are essential in the creation",
"psg_id": "15237576"
},
{
"title": "Type A (artist collective)",
"text": "Cantz published a monograph featuring this collaboration with the IMA in September 2009. From 2009 to 2011 Type A embarked on two projects exploring fear, safety and authority: \"Barrier\" (2009) and \"Trigger\" (2011). \"Barrier\" is a large scale concrete sculpture installation recreating Jersey highway barriers and \"Trigger\" explores America’s obsession with guns. For \"Trigger,\" Type A created a series of photographs which are printed and sold as shooting targets by Law Enforcement Targets Inc. With this project they practice what they call \"Interpropriation\" or “the act of interjecting themselves and actively participating in cultures outside the art world.” In 2012",
"psg_id": "16365448"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't",
"psg_id": "9355347"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has",
"psg_id": "9355346"
},
{
"title": "Tanks in China",
"text": "with the regular Army. The T-98 eventually gave way to what is now known as the Type 99, which was officially revealed by the government in 2001. The final version of the Type 99 included a 1,500 horsepower engine, as opposed to its immediate predecessor's 1,200 horsepower powertrain. Also added were a Leopard 2A5-style sloped-arrow armor plate on the front of the turret, and additional composite armor layers on the sides. The People's Republic of China has, since its inception, designed and built its own weapons. Many of these designs were of foreign (primarily Soviet) influence, but China is increasingly",
"psg_id": "14897613"
},
{
"title": "A-type main-sequence star",
"text": "also occasionally sees Delta Leonis (A4 V) listed as a standard. There are no published A6 V and A8 V standard stars. A-type stars are young (typically few hundred million years old) and many emit infrared (IR) radiation beyond what would be expected from the star alone. This IR excess is attributable to dust emission from a debris disk where planets form. Surveys indicate massive planets commonly form around A-type stars although these planets are difficult to detect using the Doppler spectroscopy method. This is because A-type stars typically rotate very quickly, which makes it difficult to measure the small",
"psg_id": "4688061"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"psg_id": "11958748"
},
{
"title": "X-Originating-IP",
"text": "the sender. As of December 2012, Hotmail removed this header field, replacing it with X-EIP (meaning encoded IP) with the stated goal of protecting users' privacy. X-Originating-IP The X-Originating-IP (not to be confused with X-Forwarded-For) email header field is a de facto standard for identifying the originating IP address of a client connecting to a mail service's HTTP frontend. When clients connect directly to a mail server, its address is already known to the server, but web frontends act as a proxy which internally connect to the mail server. This header can therefore serve to identify the original sender address",
"psg_id": "15552452"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"psg_id": "11958746"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "and type(type(a)) is a metatype. While as distributed all types have the same metatype (PyType_Type, which is also its own metatype), this is not a requirement. The type of classic classes, known as types.ClassType, can also be considered a distinct metatype. In Java, is-a relation between the type parameters of one class or interface and the type parameters of another are determined by the extends and implements clauses. Using the Collections classes, ArrayList<E> implements List<E>, and List<E> extends Collection<E>. So ArrayList<String> is a subtype of List<String>, which is a subtype of Collection<String>. The subtyping relationship is preserved between the types",
"psg_id": "2008005"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album",
"psg_id": "10986132"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike",
"psg_id": "10986130"
},
{
"title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World",
"text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The",
"psg_id": "18355622"
},
{
"title": "A Bite of China",
"text": "A Bite of China A Bite of China () is a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food, eating, and cooking in China directed by Chen Xiaoqing (), narrated by Li Lihong () with original music composed by Roc Chen (). It first aired 14 May 2012 on China Central Television and quickly gained high ratings and widespread popularity. The seven-episode documentary series, which began filming in March 2011, introduces the history and story behind foods of various kinds in more than 60 locations in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The documentary has also been actively encouraged",
"psg_id": "16608934"
},
{
"title": "A-type proanthocyanidin",
"text": "epithelial cells, whereas B-type proanthocyanidins from grape exhibited minor activity. However, in humans, there is no sufficient clinical evidence that cranberry type-A proanthocyanidins are effective in lowering risk of urinary tract infection. A-type proanthocyanidin A type proanthocyanidins are a specific type of proanthocyanidins, which are a class of flavanoid. Proanthocyanidins fall under a wide range of names in the nutritional and scientific vernacular, including oligomeric proanthocyanidins, flavanoids, polyphenols, condensed tannins, and OPCs. Proanthocyanidins were first popularized by French scientist Jacques Masquelier. A-type linkage is a less common feature in proanthocyanidins with both 4β→8 (B-type) and 2β→O→7 interflavanoid bonds. A-type proanthocyanidin",
"psg_id": "13785529"
},
{
"title": "What a Wonderful Family!",
"text": "Two sequels have been made from the film, featuring the same cast and characters: (released 27 May 2017) and (released 25 May 2018). In December 2016 it was confirmed that the film would be remade in China, under a co-production between Edko and Shanghai Yiyantang Entertainment. The remake was directed by Huang Lei, who co-starred alongside his wife Sun Li. What a Wonderful Family! A husband (Isao Hashizume) and wife (Kazuko Yoshiyuki) have been married for 50 years. For her birthday, the husband asks the wife what she wants for her birthday present. She replies that she wants a divorce.",
"psg_id": "19406418"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus",
"text": "\"In spite of the fact that this hymn, with its tune, has been criticized as being too much on the order of the sentimental gospel type, its popularity remains strong, and the hymn retains a place in modern hymnals.\" In some settings, the lyrics have been matched to other tunes such as the Welsh \"Calon Lân\" (originally wedded to the Welsh poem translated as \"A Pure Heart\"). In Japan, the hymn's title was originally translated as , which is what it is best known by. In 1910, Daisui Sugitani re-wrote the lyrics in Japanese and changed the title to .",
"psg_id": "10170719"
},
{
"title": "What a Man (2011 film)",
"text": "What a Man (2011 film) What a Man is a 2011 German comedy film directed by Matthias Schweighöfer. It was well received by German critics and also a success at the box office. It received US$17.3 million at the box office 30-year-old Alex discovers that his girlfriend Carolin has an affair with their neighbour, photographer Jens, and is forced to move out of their shared flat. He moves in with his friend, animal welfare activist Nele who has a long-distance-relationship with her French boyfriend Etienne who lives in China. Alex tries to find out why his relationship with Carolin failed",
"psg_id": "15997633"
},
{
"title": "A-type proanthocyanidin",
"text": "A-type proanthocyanidin A type proanthocyanidins are a specific type of proanthocyanidins, which are a class of flavanoid. Proanthocyanidins fall under a wide range of names in the nutritional and scientific vernacular, including oligomeric proanthocyanidins, flavanoids, polyphenols, condensed tannins, and OPCs. Proanthocyanidins were first popularized by French scientist Jacques Masquelier. A-type linkage is a less common feature in proanthocyanidins with both 4β→8 (B-type) and 2β→O→7 interflavanoid bonds. A-type proanthocyanidin glycosides can be isolated from cocoa liquor. Other A-type proanthocyanidins can be found in cranberries, cinnamon, peanut skins and \"Geranium niveum\". B-type procyanidins (catechin dimers) can be converted to A-type procyanidins by",
"psg_id": "13785527"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "the relations \"has-a\" and \"is-a\" is a common error when designing a model (e.g., a computer program) of the real-world relationship between an object and its subordinate. The \"is-a\" relationship may also be contrasted with the \"instance-of\" relationship between objects (instances) and types (classes): see \"type-token distinction\" and \"type-token relations.\" To summarize the relations, we have Subtyping enables a given type to be substituted for another type or abstraction. Subtyping is said to establish an is-a relationship between the subtype and some existing abstraction, either implicitly or explicitly, depending on language support. The relationship can be expressed explicitly via inheritance",
"psg_id": "2008003"
},
{
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?",
"text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some",
"psg_id": "9686491"
},
{
"title": "A Bite of China",
"text": "there in the Song. The background Chinese painting appeared in the documentary's poster is \"Ridge cloud with rain\" () by Xu Qinsong (). At first, the poster designer used the painting without permission of Mr. Xu, However, this copyright issue was later solved by reconciliation between the artist and the documentary producer. A Bite of China A Bite of China () is a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food, eating, and cooking in China directed by Chen Xiaoqing (), narrated by Li Lihong () with original music composed by Roc Chen (). It first aired 14 May",
"psg_id": "16608937"
},
{
"title": "A-type granite",
"text": "A-type granite A-type granites are a class of granite. They are characterised by low water and a lack of tectonic fabric. A stands for anorogenic or anhydrous. The granite class was proposed by Loiselle and Wones in 1979. It was in addition to I-, S- and M-type granites. The A-type granites form in an extensional tectonic setting. This could either be far from any orogeny, or after orogeny is completed. Chemical characteristics of A-type granites include high silica, alkalis, zirconium, niobium, gallium, yttrium and cerium. The ratio of gallium to aluminium is high, as is the ratio of iron to",
"psg_id": "19895737"
},
{
"title": "Hinduism in China",
"text": "Hinduism in China Hinduism is practiced by a minority of residents of China. The religion itself has a very limited presence in modern mainland China, but archaeological evidence suggests the presence of Hinduism in different provinces of medieval China. Hindu influences were also absorbed in the country through the spread of Buddhism over its history. Practices originating in the Vedic tradition of ancient India such as yoga and meditation are also popular in China. Some indigenous people in China, pray to Hindu gods such as Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha and Kali. Hindu community, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and",
"psg_id": "6419316"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "automatically. When we define an interface, PayloadList, that associates an optional value of generic type P with each element. Its declaration might look like: The following parameterizations of PayloadList are subtypes of List<String>: Liskov substitution principle explains a property, \"\"If for each object o1 of type S there is an object o2 of type T such that for all programs P defined in terms of T, the behavior of P is unchanged when o1 is substituted for o2 then S is a subtype of T,\"\". Following example shows a violation of LSP. Obviously, the DrawShape function is badly formatted. It",
"psg_id": "2008006"
},
{
"title": "Type A videotape",
"text": "quality was not as good as other broadcast VTRs. Thus Sony and Ampex agreed to make a SMPTE approved type C format VTR (which was based on Type A). Hitachi also later made a C format VTR. Type A videotape 1 inch type A (designated Type A by SMPTE) is a reel-to-reel helical scan analog recording videotape format developed by Ampex in 1965, that was one of the first standardized reel-to-reel magnetic tape formats in the 1 inch (25 mm) width; most others of that size at that time were proprietary. It was capable of 350 lines. Type A was",
"psg_id": "5419474"
},
{
"title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World",
"text": "Boston Globe\" described the album as one of the band's \"most enjoyable and lively efforts in recent memory\", \"The New York Times\" noted that \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" \"strikes a note of pop concision and maturity, building on what worked on ‘The King Is Dead.’ Lyrically, there are fewer thistles and minarets and palanquins—and, musically, less digressive excess—than once made up the Decemberists’ trademark style.\" Jeremy Larson of Pitchfork Media was a detractor, bemoaning the album as \"overlong and under-ambitious\", though appreciating that listeners \"start to see Meloy himself more than ever\". Larson also wrote highly",
"psg_id": "18355623"
},
{
"title": "A Bite of China",
"text": "as a means of introducing Chinese food culture to those unfamiliar with local cuisine. Various notable chefs such as Shen Hongfei and Chua Lam were consultants on the project. A second season of \"A Bite of China\", also consisting of seven episodes (plus trailer), aired from 18 April to 6 June 2014. The third season is aired from 19 to 26 February 2018, during the Spring Festival holiday. Some of these English translations are based on China Daily so may not be accurate. \"A Bite of China\" attracted high ratings during its nightly airing on CCTV-1, drawing an estimated 100",
"psg_id": "16608935"
},
{
"title": "Type 704 Radar",
"text": "has influenced Type 704 radar. One problem revealed in the tests was that the reliability of TPQ-37 is much lower than what was claimed. The reason was that when TPQ-37 was deployed in environments with high humidity and high level of rainfall (southern China), high salinity (coastal regions), high altitude (southwestern China), and subjected to daily high temperature differences (northwestern China), malfunctions occurs more frequently. Type 704 radar was designed specifically to improve the reliability against these harsh environmental factors. Type 704 is followed by its successor, Type 704A, which is fully solid state, fully digitized version, which further improved",
"psg_id": "8854083"
},
{
"title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose",
"text": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem \"Sacred Emily\", which appeared in the 1922 book \"Geography and Plays\". In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person. Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is among her most famous quotations, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are\", a statement of the law of identity, \"A is A\".",
"psg_id": "1823518"
},
{
"title": "Stereo * Type A",
"text": "sampling and Miho's sensual vocals, \"Stereo ★ Type A\" is a complete success.\" Duke University's student newspaper \"The Chronicle\" summarized: \"It's a funky alternative to G-105 and definitely a sign that all pop music hasn't gone to hell yet. Here's to hoping Honda and Hatori can bring it back.\" All songs written and composed by Cibo Matto, unless otherwise specified. The Japanese release includes the bonus tracks \"Backseat\" and \"Country\". From the liner notes of \"Stereo ★ Type A\": Additional musicians (\"special guests\") Recording personnel Additional personnel Stereo * Type A Stereo ★ Type A is the second studio album",
"psg_id": "4202812"
},
{
"title": "Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose",
"text": "appear at widely separated places in \"Sacred Emily\": Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose The sentence \"Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.\" was written by Gertrude Stein as part of the 1913 poem \"Sacred Emily\", which appeared in the 1922 book \"Geography and Plays\". In that poem, the first \"Rose\" is the name of a person. Stein later used variations on the sentence in other writings, and \"A rose is a rose is a rose\" is among her most famous quotations, often interpreted as meaning \"things are what they are\", a statement",
"psg_id": "1823521"
},
{
"title": "Once Upon a Time in China",
"text": "Once Upon a Time in China Once Upon a Time in China is a 1991 Hong Kong–Chinese martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, starring Jet Li as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung. It is the first installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series. The film is set in Foshan, China sometime in the late 19th century during the Qing dynasty. Liu Yongfu, the commander of the Black Flag Army, invites Wong Fei-hung on board his ship to watch a lion dance. Some sailors on board a",
"psg_id": "9854945"
},
{
"title": "Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law",
"text": "Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law Ennin's travel books are precious as historical sources, although they have some errors. His book was the first written document about China and its life by a foreigner. He did not write an evaluation of what he saw, but rather wrote about religious matters and Chinese life under the Tang Dynasty. His diary is a good source on the practice of popular Buddhism in China. He described ceremonies as well. He brought back many sutras and mandalas to Japan. He struggled in his travel during the",
"psg_id": "8134542"
},
{
"title": "A-type proanthocyanidin",
"text": "radical oxidation. Fragmentation patterns for A-type proanthocyanidins include heterocyclic ring fission (HRF), retro-Diels-Alder (RDA) fission, benzofuran-forming fission (BFF) and quinone methide fission (QM). The metabolism of type-A proanthocyanidins is significant since a large number of metabolites are detected in urine and feces soon after ingestion of foods rich in polymers, indicating rapid elimination and absence of physiological effect. Polymeric type-A proanthocyanidins are depolymerized into epicatechin units in the small intestine, then cleaved into smaller phenolic acids with no known biological role. \"In vitro\", A-type proanthocyanidins isolated from cranberry juice cocktail demonstrated anti-adhesion activity against \"E. coli\" binding to urinary tract",
"psg_id": "13785528"
},
{
"title": "Type A videotape",
"text": "Type A videotape 1 inch type A (designated Type A by SMPTE) is a reel-to-reel helical scan analog recording videotape format developed by Ampex in 1965, that was one of the first standardized reel-to-reel magnetic tape formats in the 1 inch (25 mm) width; most others of that size at that time were proprietary. It was capable of 350 lines. Type A was developed as mainly an industrial and institutional format, where it saw the most success. It was not widely used for broadcast television, since it did not meet Federal Communications Commission (FCC) specifications for broadcast videotape formats; the",
"psg_id": "5419471"
},
{
"title": "Once Upon a Time in China",
"text": "in Po-chi-lam. \"Once Upon a Time in China\" was released in Hong Kong on 15 August 1991. The film was a box office hit and is largely credited with starting the period martial arts craze of the early to mid 1990s. It ran for almost two months, the longest duration for any of the series, and grossed $29,672,278 HKD in Hong Kong. \"Once Upon a Time in China\" was given highly favorable reviews from film critics. Rotten Tomatoes reported a score of 88%. Once Upon a Time in China Once Upon a Time in China is a 1991 Hong Kong–Chinese",
"psg_id": "9854954"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "Is-a In knowledge representation, object-oriented programming and design (see object-oriented program architecture), is-a (is_a or is a) is a subsumption relationship between abstractions (e.g. types, classes), wherein one class \"A\" is a subclass of another class \"B\" (and so \"B\" is a superclass of \"A\"). In other words, type A is a subtype of type B when A’s specification implies B’s specification. That is, any object (or class) that satisfies A’s specification also satisfies B’s specification, because B’s specification is weaker. The \"is-a\" relationship is to be contrasted with the \"has-a\" (\"has_a\" or \"has a\") relationship between types (classes); confusing",
"psg_id": "2008002"
},
{
"title": "Type A and Type B personality theory",
"text": "with three main categories: Speed and Impatience, Job Involvement, and Hard-Driving Competitiveness. Type B is a behavior pattern that is lacking in Type A behaviors. A-B personality is a continuum where one either leans to be more Type A or Non Type A (Type B). The hypothesis describes Type B individuals as a contrast to those of Type A. Type B personality, by definition, are noted to live at lower stress levels. They typically work steadily, and may enjoy achievement, although they have a greater tendency to disregard physical or mental stress when they do not achieve. When faced with",
"psg_id": "4871683"
},
{
"title": "Type A and Type B personality theory",
"text": "that members of upper management prefer. Type B individuals can \"...see things from a global perspective, encourage teamwork, and exercise patience in decision making...\" Type A individuals' proclivity for competition and aggression is illustrated in their interactions with other Type As and with Type Bs. When playing a modified Prisoner's Dilemma game, Type A individuals elicited more competitiveness and angry feelings from both Type A and Type B opponents than did the Type B individuals. Type A individuals punished their Type A counterparts more than their Type B counterparts, and more than Type Bs punished other Type Bs. Rivalry between",
"psg_id": "4871685"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "function g just works for Rectangle class but not for Square, and so the open-closed principle has been violated. Is-a In knowledge representation, object-oriented programming and design (see object-oriented program architecture), is-a (is_a or is a) is a subsumption relationship between abstractions (e.g. types, classes), wherein one class \"A\" is a subclass of another class \"B\" (and so \"B\" is a superclass of \"A\"). In other words, type A is a subtype of type B when A’s specification implies B’s specification. That is, any object (or class) that satisfies A’s specification also satisfies B’s specification, because B’s specification is weaker.",
"psg_id": "2008008"
},
{
"title": "Is-a",
"text": "in languages that support inheritance as a subtyping mechanism. The following C++ code establishes an explicit inheritance relationship between classes B and A, where B is both a subclass and a subtype of A, and can be used as an A wherever a B is specified (via a reference, a pointer or the object itself). The following python code establishes an explicit inheritance relationship between classes B and A, where B is both a subclass and a subtype of A, and can be used as an A wherever a B is required. The following example, type(a) is a \"regular\" type,",
"psg_id": "2008004"
},
{
"title": "Type A and Type B personality theory",
"text": "suggests that the Type 1 probands die mainly from cancer, type 2 from CHD, whereas Type 3 and especially Type 4 probands show a much lower death rate. Two additional types of personalities were measured, Type 5 and Type 6. Type 5 is a rational anti-emotional type, which shows characteristics common to Type 1 and Type 2. Type 6 personality shows psychopathic tendencies and is prone to drug addiction and AIDS. While most studies attempt to show the correlation between personality types and coronary heart disease, studies have suggested that mental attitudes constitute an important prognostic factor for cancer. As",
"psg_id": "4871695"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,",
"psg_id": "9152358"
},
{
"title": "FBA Type A",
"text": "that company's aircraft. The Type A had a single-bay wing, while the larger Type B and C had two bay wings which otherwise only differed in the engine installed, with the type B using a Gnome Monosoupape and the type C using a Clerget 9B. The RNAS contracted for 20 type B's from Norman Thompson, who was responsible for building flying surfaces for hulls provided from France, which differed most noticeably by having a rectangular all-flying rudder in place of the D shaped rudder used on French examples. The Type A was the only version with a fin attached to",
"psg_id": "11699961"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "they are essentially \"dust\". Hamlet is expressing his melancholy to his old friends over the difference between the best that men aspire to be, and how they actually behave; the great divide that depresses him. The speech was fully omitted from Nicholas Ling's 1603 First Quarto, which reads simply: This version has been argued to have been a bad quarto, a tourbook copy, or an initial draft. By the 1604 Second Quarto, the speech is essentially present but punctuated differently: Then, by the 1623 First Folio, it appeared as: J. Dover Wilson, in his notes in the \"New Shakespeare\" edition,",
"psg_id": "9799042"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"",
"psg_id": "9902780"
},
{
"title": "The House of Sixty Fathers",
"text": "Sino-Japanese War. Japan has invaded China, and the Japanese attack the village where young Tien Pao and his family live. The family flees upriver in an abandoned sampan to the town of Hengyang. While the boy's parents go to a nearby American airfield to seek work with his younger sister, Tien Pao spends the day taking care of the sampan as well as three ducklings and the family pig, named Glory of the Republic. During a rainstorm, while Tien Pao is asleep, the sampan breaks loose from its moorings. Tien Pao is swept down the river. After a night in",
"psg_id": "7105356"
},
{
"title": "Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law",
"text": "Tang’s persecution of Buddhism (842-846). Another contribution on his books was about Korea, which records details of Korea's active trade with Northeastern China. Korea had a dominant role in trade between East China, Korea, and Japan. Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law Ennin's travel books are precious as historical sources, although they have some errors. His book was the first written document about China and its life by a foreigner. He did not write an evaluation of what he saw, but rather wrote about religious matters and Chinese life under the Tang",
"psg_id": "8134543"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,",
"psg_id": "9152356"
},
{
"title": "Stereo * Type A",
"text": "Stereo * Type A Stereo ★ Type A is the second studio album by Cibo Matto released in 1999. As the group disbanded in 2001, it was their last studio album prior to their 2011 reunion. While having a strong focus on atmospheric and ambient sounds and melody (particularly in \"Moonchild\"), \"Stereo ★ Type A\" also contains a broad range of styles, reaching into hip hop territory in \"Sci-Fi Wasabi\" (with vocals by Duma Love), and heavy metal in \"Blue Train\". Furthermore, \"Clouds\" and \"Mortming\" contain heavily vocoded vocals. Several critics noted the album's difference from the group's debut, regarding",
"psg_id": "4202809"
},
{
"title": "Originating Depository Financial Institution",
"text": "Originating Depository Financial Institution Originating Depository Financial Institution or ODFI is a banking term in the United States used in connection with ACH Network (ACH). In the ACH flow, the ODFI acts as the interface between the Federal Reserve or ACH network and the originator of the transaction. The ODFI warrants to the ACH network that the transactions it transmits to the network comply with the rules. The depository institution that is a member of ACH is usually a bank or other financial institution which is initiating a payment on behalf of its client. This is different from check processing",
"psg_id": "11463737"
},
{
"title": "Originating Depository Financial Institution",
"text": "in which the paying bank on which the check is drawn warrants that the transaction is in compliance. Originating Depository Financial Institution Originating Depository Financial Institution or ODFI is a banking term in the United States used in connection with ACH Network (ACH). In the ACH flow, the ODFI acts as the interface between the Federal Reserve or ACH network and the originator of the transaction. The ODFI warrants to the ACH network that the transactions it transmits to the network comply with the rules. The depository institution that is a member of ACH is usually a bank or other",
"psg_id": "11463738"
},
{
"title": "Type A and Type B personality theory",
"text": "specifically tested for the association were negative. A simple explanation is that the initial finding was chance due to multiple questions being under consideration. Those considerations may have changed. A study was performed that tested the effect of psychosocial variables, in particular personality and stress, as risk factors for cancer and coronary heart disease (CHD). In this study, four personality types were recorded. Type 1 personality is cancer prone, Type 2 is CHD prone, Type 3 is alternating between behaviors characteristic of Types 1 and 2, and Type 4 is a healthy, autonomous type hypothesized to survive best. The data",
"psg_id": "4871694"
},
{
"title": "What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense",
"text": "Act. What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense is a 2012 book about marriage by Sherif Girgis, Ryan T. Anderson, and the philosopher Robert P. George, in which the authors argue against same-sex marriage. The book is based on an academic article published in the \"Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy\", a student-edited conservative journal, in 2010. One month before its publication, in November 2012, the co-authors published another article in \"The Wall Street Journal\" presenting the book. George, Girgis and Anderson argue against gay marriage. They suggest that marriage",
"psg_id": "18359921"
},
{
"title": "What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense",
"text": "What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense What Is Marriage? Man and Woman: A Defense is a 2012 book about marriage by Sherif Girgis, Ryan T. Anderson, and the philosopher Robert P. George, in which the authors argue against same-sex marriage. The book is based on an academic article published in the \"Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy\", a student-edited conservative journal, in 2010. One month before its publication, in November 2012, the co-authors published another article in \"The Wall Street Journal\" presenting the book. George, Girgis and Anderson argue against gay marriage. They suggest that marriage should",
"psg_id": "18359917"
},
{
"title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World",
"text": "of \"Make You Better\", stating \"The band has never lacked the musical bona fides to write a great anthem.\" The album debuted at No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart on its release, selling around 50,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It also debuted at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Rock Albums, and No. 1 on the Folk Albums chart. The album has sold 123,000 copies in the United States as of October 2015. All songs written by Colin Meloy. According to the liner notes of \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\". What",
"psg_id": "18355624"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published",
"psg_id": "9902787"
},
{
"title": "Type A and Type B personality theory",
"text": "that Type A individuals are in general associated with higher performance and productivity (Barling & Charbonneau, 1992; Bermudez, Perez-Garcia, & Sanchez-Elvira, 1990; Glass, 1977). Moreover, Type A students tend to earn higher grades than Type B students (Waldron et al., 1980), and Type A faculty members were shown to be more productive than their Type B behavior counterparts (Taylor, Locke, Lee, & Gist, 1984). In his 1996 book dealing with extreme Type A behavior, \"Type A Behavior: Its Diagnosis and Treatment\", Friedman suggests that dangerous Type A behavior is expressed through three major symptoms: (1) free-floating hostility, which can be",
"psg_id": "4871680"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "that a nation is Thus the idea of nation is based upon common glories in the past,common will in the present to live together,having performed great deeds together and wish to perform still more for the nation,having future program to put into effect and having suffered, enjoyed and hoped together. A very important element of nationhood, says Renan, is the desire to continue forming part of the nation. Renan's second frequently quoted statement is: The existence of a nation (you will pardon me this metaphor) is a daily referendum, just as the continuing existence of an individual is a perpetual",
"psg_id": "15237581"
},
{
"title": "Tanks in China",
"text": "the world, and is a successor to the Type 88 tank manufactured for the People's Liberation Army (P).Three main versions of the Type 99 have been deployed, the Type 99 prototype, Type 99, and Type 99A, incorporating improved weapon system, new active protection system, and advanced electronics such. Tanks in China This article on military tanks deals with the history of tanks employed by various military forces belonging to the Kuomintang and Communist Party of China within China. From the early half of the 20th century, tanks were initially obtained from other countries; eventually indigenously designed Chinese tanks started manufacture",
"psg_id": "14897635"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "observed that the Folio text \"involves two grave difficulties\", namely that according to Elizabethan thought angels could apprehend but not act, making \"in action how like an angel\" nonsensical, and that \"express\" (which as an adjective means \"direct and purposive\") makes sense applied to \"action\", but goes very awkwardly with \"form and moving\". These difficulties are remedied if we read it thus: A source well known to Shakespeare is Psalm 8, especially verse 5: \"You have made [humans] a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned them with glory and honor.\" Scholars have pointed out this section's similarities to",
"psg_id": "9799043"
}
] | [
"ski boat",
"boat launch",
"boats",
"bow (boat)",
"boat propulsion",
"work boats",
"boat"
] |
what is the name for sugar containing between 3.5% and 6.5% molasses? | [
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "sugars in molasses are sucrose (29% of total carbohydrates), glucose (12%) and fructose (13%) (data from USDA nutrition table). Molasses Molasses is a viscous product resulting from refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant. Sugarcane molasses is primarily used for sweetening and flavoring foods in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. Sugar beet molasses is foul-smelling and unpalatable, so it is mostly used as an animal feed additive in Europe and Russia, where it is chiefly produced. Molasses is a defining component of fine commercial brown sugar.",
"psg_id": "691168"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "6-3-5 Brainwriting",
"text": "6-3-5 Brainwriting 6-3-5 Brainwriting (or 635 Method, Method 635) is a group-structured brainstorming technique aimed at aiding innovation processes by stimulating creativity developed by Bernd Rohrbach who originally published it in a German sales magazine, the Absatzwirtschaft, in 1968. In brief, it consists of 6 participants supervised by a moderator who are required to write down 3 ideas on a specific worksheet within 5 minutes, this is also the etymology of the methodology's name. The outcome after 6 rounds, during which participants swap their worksheets passing them on to the team member sitting at their right, is 108 ideas generated",
"psg_id": "13021269"
},
{
"title": "5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase",
"text": ", , , , , , and . 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase In enzymology, a 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil and NADP, whereas its 3 products are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil, NADPH, and H. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil:NADP 1'-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called aminodioxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine reductase. This enzyme participates in riboflavin metabolism. As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for",
"psg_id": "11075621"
},
{
"title": "5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase",
"text": "5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase In enzymology, a 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil and NADP, whereas its 3 products are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil, NADPH, and H. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil:NADP 1'-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called aminodioxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine reductase. This enzyme participates in riboflavin metabolism. As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes",
"psg_id": "11075620"
},
{
"title": "6-3-5 Brainwriting",
"text": "having trouble summarising their ideas or reading their colleagues' handwriting or graphical representations. Stress due to time constraints might cause quality of ideas to decrease, and this might require some people time to become familiar with the methodology. There is a risk of clash of similar ideas since there is no immediate group discussion which constitutes a loss of possible innovation. 6-3-5 Brainwriting 6-3-5 Brainwriting (or 635 Method, Method 635) is a group-structured brainstorming technique aimed at aiding innovation processes by stimulating creativity developed by Bernd Rohrbach who originally published it in a German sales magazine, the Absatzwirtschaft, in 1968.",
"psg_id": "13021273"
},
{
"title": "Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005",
"text": "Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 is a live album by the British rock band Cream, recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 2005 during the band's reunion tour. As the title implies, the recording includes songs from their four reunion shows on 2, 3, 5, and 6 May 2005. Within five months of these performances, this collection of recordings was released as separate double Compact Disc and double DVD sets. Two months later in December, a triple LP set was also released, containing tracks identical to the CD set. A Blu-ray",
"psg_id": "6560327"
},
{
"title": "Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase",
"text": "two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes and . Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase In enzymology, a guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate and HO, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include pppGpp 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate-3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine pentaphosphatase, guanosine pentaphosphate phosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate",
"psg_id": "11224030"
},
{
"title": "Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase",
"text": "Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase In enzymology, a guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate and HO, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate,3'-diphosphate and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include pppGpp 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate pyrophosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate-3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphohydrolase, guanosine pentaphosphatase, guanosine pentaphosphate phosphatase, guanosine 5'-triphosphate 3'-diphosphate 5'-phosphatase, and guanosine pentaphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism. As of late 2007,",
"psg_id": "11224029"
},
{
"title": "3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase",
"text": "3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase In enzymology, a 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and HO, whereas its two products are adenosine 5'-phosphate and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine-3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include phosphoadenylate 3'-nucleotidase, 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate 3'-phosphatase, phosphoadenylate 3'-nucleotidase, and 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphonucleoside 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in sulfur metabolism. As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession",
"psg_id": "11231330"
},
{
"title": "3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase",
"text": "codes , , , , , and . 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase In enzymology, a 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and HO, whereas its two products are adenosine 5'-phosphate and phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is adenosine-3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include phosphoadenylate 3'-nucleotidase, 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate 3'-phosphatase, phosphoadenylate 3'-nucleotidase, and 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphonucleoside 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in sulfur metabolism. As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved",
"psg_id": "11231331"
},
{
"title": "5 (gum)",
"text": "in fall 2009 containing the flavors Rain, Cobalt, Solstice and Zing, and another with three packs of Cobalt, Rain, Solstice, and Elixir. The pack has a Tidy Man logo, which is a human figure in the shape of the 5 logo. In Serbia and Montenegro, 5 gum is sold in packets of 5 sticks. These packs are the same size as 10-packs of Orbit and Airwaves gum. 5 (gum) 5 is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum that is manufactured by the Wrigley Company. The name \"5\" hints at the five human senses (with the ad slogan \"Stimulate Your Senses\"",
"psg_id": "9903745"
},
{
"title": "3 by 5 Initiative",
"text": "International Development Agency (CIDA) and WHO reviewed the 3 by 5 initiative between July 2005 and March 2006. The evaluation team published their report in March 2006, titled \"Progress on global access to HIV antiretroviral therapy: a report on \"3 by 5\" and beyond\". It found that 1.3 million people were receiving antiretroviral treatment in the target countries by December 2005, up from 400,000 before the start of the initiative. The evaluation team also found that many of the worst-affected countries were still far from containing their AIDS crises. It also credits the 3 by 5 Initiative with establishing antiretroviral",
"psg_id": "19487125"
},
{
"title": "3-5-8",
"text": "they actually win 5 then the scores is -2, if they wins 1 set in the same position then the scores is +2. The 5 hand is allowed to win 5 hands maximum, so if they have won 4 then they have a scored of +1. The game is played until all three parties have played all five calls that can be made. 6-3-8 is a good game for 3 people whose deck is one card short. It is played the same as 5-3-8 except for the following: A Canadian variant whose rules are the same as in 5-3-8 except",
"psg_id": "7568836"
},
{
"title": "6-3-5 Brainwriting",
"text": "brought up by issues such as interpersonal conflicts, different cultural backgrounds and reasons of intellectual properties. One of the main advantages of using 6-3-5 brainwriting is that it is a very straightforward method and therefore is easy and quick to learn. In addition to this, no particular training for the supervisor is required. Secondly, it valorises the possible different backgrounds of participants since it encourages sharing and exchanging knowledge. Differently than traditional brainstorming, it assures an active participation from all members and at the same time avoids issues of domination over introverts that are also likely to feel more free",
"psg_id": "13021271"
},
{
"title": "Matthew 5:6",
"text": "Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:6 is the sixth verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It is the fourth verse of the Sermon on the Mount, and also fourth of what are known as the Beatitudes. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The World English Bible translates the passage as: For a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 5:6 Albright and Mann note that fasting was a common sign of righteousness, and one that Jesus has already endured at . The metaphor of God or the messiah as",
"psg_id": "5472475"
},
{
"title": "5–3 defense",
"text": "championships won by the Giants in 1933, 1934, and 1935. By the late 1930s, the two standard defenses in college and the NFL were the 6-2 and the 5-3. The 5-3 was regarded as a pass defense, the 6-2 the run defense. The usage of the 5–3 defense accelerated as the T formation became more popular and more effective. Dana Bible, in his 1947 coaching tome, called it the best defense against the T formation. By 1950, the base defenses in the NFL were all five man line defenses, either the 5-3 or the 5-2 Eagle. Three teams known for",
"psg_id": "17383041"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song) \"Sugar\" is a song recorded by American pop rock band Maroon 5 for their fifth studio album \"V\" (2014). It was written by Mike Posner, Adam Levine, Dr. Luke, and Jacob Kasher Hindlin together with its producers Ammo and Cirkut. It was sent to contemporary hit radio in the United States, as the third single from the album on January 13, 2015. \"Sugar\" is a disco, funk-pop and soul song that features a wide range of instruments including percussion, keyboards and guitars. Commercially, \"Sugar\" peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became",
"psg_id": "18260960"
},
{
"title": "6-3-5 Brainwriting",
"text": "in 30 minutes. The technique is applied in various sectors but mainly in business, marketing, design, writing as well as everyday real life situations. 6-3-5 Brainwriting is a particular form of brainstorming through the medium of graphics; in particular, it is classified under the intuitive and progressive methodologies as it involves driving inspiration from other members in a cyclical way. The grounding of such technique is the belief that the success of an idea generation process is determined by the degree of contribution and integration to each other's suggestions, and specifically it is meant to overcome the possible \"creativity barriers\"",
"psg_id": "13021270"
},
{
"title": "Matthew 5:6",
"text": "Righteousness is one of the key concepts in the Gospel of Matthew, though what exactly is meant by the term is not always clear. All the references to righteousness in the Gospel are unique to Matthew, and thus likely are additions by the author. Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:6 is the sixth verse of the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. It is the fourth verse of the Sermon on the Mount, and also fourth of what are known as the Beatitudes. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The World English",
"psg_id": "5472477"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "Secret Swim Special\" in Puerto Rico. The band also performed the song live on their Maroon V Tour (2015–2017). \"Sugar\" was covered by Big Time Rush singer James Maslow and featured in the television shows, \"American Housewife\", \"Bull\", \"Stalker\", \"Lip Sync Battle\" and \"Dancing with the Stars\". The song appears on the band's greatest hits album \"Singles\" and the dance rhythm video game, \"Just Dance 2019\". Other versions Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"V\". Locations Personnel Sugar (Maroon 5 song) \"Sugar\" is a song recorded by American pop rock band Maroon 5 for their fifth studio album \"V\"",
"psg_id": "18260994"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian P 3/5 N",
"text": "13 locomotives were taken over by the Deutsche Reichsbahn as Class 38.0. The S 3/6 had already displaced these locomotives from the higher value passenger services. Following positive experience with the Class P 3/5 H, the later DRG Class 38.4, in 1921, all P 3/5 N were converted from saturated to superheated steam operation between 1924 and 1925. The vehicles were nevertheless retired between 1932 and; the last locomotive in service was the 38 003. The engines were equipped with Bavarian 2'2' T 18,2 tenders. Bavarian P 3/5 N The 36 locomotives of Class P 3/5 N of the Royal",
"psg_id": "12205667"
},
{
"title": "Matthew 6:5",
"text": "major thoroughfares. This verse is not a total rejection of communal worship. Such behaviour is praised at and elsewhere in the New Testament. What is being attacked is ostentatious prayer meant to impress others. Those who pray to be \"seen by men\" rather than to pray to God. Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:5 is the fifth verse of the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This verse opens the discussion on the proper procedure for praying. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:",
"psg_id": "6364824"
},
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "of this first boiling is called \"first syrup\", and it has the highest sugar content. First syrup is usually referred to in the Southern states of the United States as \"cane syrup\", as opposed to molasses. \"Second molasses\" is created from a second boiling and sugar extraction, and has a slightly bitter taste. The third boiling of the sugar syrup yields dark, viscous blackstrap molasses, known for its robust flavor. The majority of sucrose from the original juice has crystallized and been removed. The caloric content of blackstrap molasses is mostly due to the small remaining sugar content. Unlike highly",
"psg_id": "691162"
},
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "by detective Allan Pinkerton in 1877. The exaggerated health benefits sometimes claimed for blackstrap molasses were the topic of a 1951 novelty song, \"Black Strap Molasses\", recorded by Groucho Marx, Jimmy Durante, Jane Wyman, and Danny Kaye. Molasses made from sugar beets differs from sugarcane molasses. Only the syrup left from the final crystallization stage is called molasses. Intermediate syrups are called high green and low green, and these are recycled within the crystallization plant to maximize extraction. Beet molasses is 50% sugar by dry weight, predominantly sucrose, but contains significant amounts of glucose and fructose. Beet molasses is limited",
"psg_id": "691164"
},
{
"title": "3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase",
"text": "solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , and . 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase In enzymology, a 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate and HO, whereas its product is guanosine 5'-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric diester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3',5'-cyclic-GMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase. Other names in common use include guanosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase, cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic 3',5'-GMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase, cyclic guanosine 3',5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase,",
"psg_id": "11231333"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian S 3/5",
"text": "Bavarian S 3/5 The Class S 3/5 engines of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (\"Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn\") were express train steam locomotives with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. Between 1903 and 1907 Maffei delivered three batches of 39 locomotives in all. They had a four-cylinder, saturated steam compound engine. Unlike their forerunners, the Bavarian Class C V, the inside high-pressure cylinders and the outside low-pressure cylinders were angled and worked on the first coupled axle. From the second series, built in 1904, the boiler pressure of the S 3/5 was raised from . The tube lengths and diameter of the inside",
"psg_id": "12205717"
},
{
"title": "5–3 defense",
"text": "Tomey, Dick, Ellerson, Rich, Mac Duff, Larry, and Lynn Johnnie, \"Swarming the Offense\" in \"Defensive Football Strategies\", American Football Coaches Association, 2000. Wilkinson, Bud, \"Football: Defense\", Sports Illustrated, 1973. Zimmerman, Paul, \"The New Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Football\", Simon and Schuster, 1984, Chapter 6. Zimmerman, Paul, The Past is Prelude, September 1, 1997. Sports Illustrated, retrieved June 22, 2013. 5–3 defense In American football, the 5–3 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of five down linemen and three linebackers. The 5-3 is a defense that appeared in the 1930s due to the demands of the ever improving passing attacks",
"psg_id": "17383047"
},
{
"title": "1–5 and 6 Sydney Place",
"text": "1–5 and 6 Sydney Place 1–5 and 6 Sydney Place, South Kensington, SW7 are a group of large terrace houses situated on the corner of Sydney Place and Fulham Road in London, United Kingdom. Sydney Place leads into Onslow Square. They have been listed Grade II as a group on the National Heritage List for England since 1969. The buildings span 5 floors and the freehold is owned by the Wellcome Trust. Standing four-storeys high and covering over 5600 square feet. Designed by George Basevi in the early nineteenth century, they were built by Charles James Freake between 1844 and",
"psg_id": "20621684"
},
{
"title": "10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1",
"text": "turntables, kicked in. Mark Deming at AllMusic wrote: \"It's remarkably listenable and catchy, offering up one passionate anthem after another. The band's politics are both well considered and unapologetically upfront throughout... \"10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1\" was [Midnight Oil's] first undeniably great album and still ranks with their very best.\" Midnight Oil Additional personnel 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 is the fourth studio album by Midnight Oil that was released on vinyl in 1982 under the Columbia Records label. It",
"psg_id": "1325883"
},
{
"title": "Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005",
"text": "sounded better than before. The recording of \"Sitting On Top of the World\", the alternate takes of \"We're Going Wrong\" and \"Sunshine of Your Love\" and the interviews are exclusive to the DVD set. All other tracks are identical to the CD release. Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005 is a live album by the British rock band Cream, recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in 2005 during the band's reunion tour. As the title implies, the recording includes songs from their four reunion shows on 2, 3, 5, and 6 May",
"psg_id": "6560329"
},
{
"title": "Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase",
"text": ". Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase In enzymology, a guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) and HO, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate and diphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on diphosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphatase, PpGpp-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase, and PpGpp phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism. As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession",
"psg_id": "11231999"
},
{
"title": "Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase",
"text": "Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase In enzymology, a guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) and HO, whereas its two products are guanosine 5'-diphosphate and diphosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on diphosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphatase, PpGpp-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase, and PpGpp phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism. As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code",
"psg_id": "11231998"
},
{
"title": "3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase",
"text": "3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase In enzymology, a 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate and HO, whereas its product is guanosine 5'-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric diester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3',5'-cyclic-GMP 5'-nucleotidohydrolase. Other names in common use include guanosine cyclic 3',5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase, cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic 3',5'-GMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase, cyclic guanosine 3',5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase, cGMP phosphodiesterase, cGMP-PDE, and cyclic guanosine 3',5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase. As of late 2007, 5 structures have been",
"psg_id": "11231332"
},
{
"title": "6+5 rule",
"text": "6+5 rule The 6+5 rule was a proposition for an association football rule adopted by FIFA during a meeting in May 2008, although it had been discussed since 1999. The idea was abandoned in June 2010. At the beginning of each match, each club must field at least six players eligible to play for the national team of the country of the club. There is no restriction, however, on the number of non-eligible players under contract with the club, nor on substitutes to avoid non-sportive constraints on the coaches (potentially 3+8 at the end of a match). The objective of",
"psg_id": "12035193"
},
{
"title": "3-5-8",
"text": "you are on a 3 hand and win 6 sets then you have scored +3, if you are on a 5 hand and get 4 then you have scored -1. Anything over your minimum is a plus score and everything under your minimum is a minus score; 1 point per set. However, there is an additional change in that you can only make one call of each type. The calls that the 8 hand can make are Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, Spades, No Trumps (NT) and Miz. No Trumps, like the name suggests, the highest card wins providing it follows suite",
"psg_id": "7568834"
},
{
"title": "3 by 5 Initiative",
"text": "programs. 3 by 5 Initiative The 3 by 5 Initiative was an initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide antiretroviral treatment to patients with HIV/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries. The program lasted from December 2003 to December 2005, and the name \"3 by 5\" refers to the goal of treating 3 million people by 2005. The 3 by 5 Initiative is seen as the beginning of the scaling of antiretroviral treatments, and evaluations of the Initiative take this into account. The 3 by 5 Initiative was guided by five \"strategic pillars\": An evaluation team commissioned by the",
"psg_id": "19487127"
},
{
"title": "3 by 5 Initiative",
"text": "3 by 5 Initiative The 3 by 5 Initiative was an initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide antiretroviral treatment to patients with HIV/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries. The program lasted from December 2003 to December 2005, and the name \"3 by 5\" refers to the goal of treating 3 million people by 2005. The 3 by 5 Initiative is seen as the beginning of the scaling of antiretroviral treatments, and evaluations of the Initiative take this into account. The 3 by 5 Initiative was guided by five \"strategic pillars\": An evaluation team commissioned by the Canadian",
"psg_id": "19487124"
},
{
"title": "3–3–5 defense",
"text": "3–3–5 defense In American football, the 3–3–5 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of three down linemen, three linebackers, and five defensive backs. The 3–3–5 defense can also be referred to as the 3-3 stack and the Spread Defense. It is one form of the nickel defense, a generic term for a formation with five defensive backs. Veteran college football defensive coordinator Joe Lee Dunn is widely credited with being the main innovator of the 3-3-5 scheme. This alignment is generally used when the defense is trying to confuse the offense by applying different blitz pressures on the offense while",
"psg_id": "11393936"
},
{
"title": "3–3–5 defense",
"text": "dropping into coverage, pressuring the quarterback, or coming up in run support as a \"Mike\" linebacker would in a 3-4 alignment. 3–3–5 defense In American football, the 3–3–5 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of three down linemen, three linebackers, and five defensive backs. The 3–3–5 defense can also be referred to as the 3-3 stack and the Spread Defense. It is one form of the nickel defense, a generic term for a formation with five defensive backs. Veteran college football defensive coordinator Joe Lee Dunn is widely credited with being the main innovator of the 3-3-5 scheme. This alignment",
"psg_id": "11393940"
},
{
"title": "3-5-8",
"text": "for the following: This variation of a variation plays 9-5-2 with the following changes: This variation was played in the 70s and 80s at University High School in Urbana, Ill. Play is as before with each aiming for 9, 5 and 3 respectively, except: 3-5-8 3-5-8, also known as Sergeant Major for its popularity among members of Britain's Royal Air Force, is a trick-taking card game for 3 players, using a standard 52 card deck. 3-5-8 may be played as a gambling game, or not, and there are many variations with names like \"8-5-3\" and \"9-5-2\" played throughout the world.",
"psg_id": "7568837"
},
{
"title": "5-HT2C receptor agonist",
"text": "(electronegative groups), see derivatives 1 and 2 in figure 5. Addition of aromatic groups to the piperazine ring reduces potency (derivative 4 in figure 5) and the absence of the piperazine ring or substitution with other aliphatic- or cyclic groups reduces potency as well (derivatives 5 and 6 in figure 5). A series of 3-benzazepine derivatives, such as Lorcaserin (Figure 6) have been evaluated for their potency and selectivity for the 5-HT receptors. Lorcaserin is a very potent agonist, but the potency is dependent on the presence of a chloro substituent in position 8. Arylpiperazine-containing compounds such as mCPP (Figure",
"psg_id": "16787065"
},
{
"title": "3-2-5",
"text": "3-2-5 3-2-5 (Teen Do Paanch) or 5-3-2 is a popular card game which is commonly played in India and Pakistan. It is played among 3 players. The game is played with a 30-card stripped deck limited to all 8s onwards for all suits except for the 7 of Hearts and the 7 of Spades. The 7s are not considered high trumps (spade highest) except in some variants where they are regular cards (in which case they could also be of any suit). The game is popularly called 2-3-5 (do-teen-panch) and often refereed as 3-2-5, or 5-3-2 depending on playing tradition.",
"psg_id": "15818950"
},
{
"title": "Fukushima Daiichi units 4, 5 and 6",
"text": "the earthquake struck (Reactor 5 had been shut down on 3 January 2011 and Reactor 6 on 14 August 2010), although they were still fueled, unlike Reactor 4 where the fuel rods had been removed prior to the earthquake. Government spokesman Edano stated on 15 March that Reactors 5 and 6 were being closely monitored, as cooling processes were not functioning well. At 9:16am JST, the removal of roof panels from reactor buildings 5 and 6 was being considered in order to allow any hydrogen build-up to escape. At 9pm on 15 March, water levels in Unit 5 were reported",
"psg_id": "15850050"
},
{
"title": "10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1",
"text": "10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 is the fourth studio album by Midnight Oil that was released on vinyl in 1982 under the Columbia Records label. It peaked at No. 3 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart and remained on the chart for 171 weeks. In October 2010, the album was listed in the top 30 in the book, \"100 Best Australian Albums\" with 1987's \"Diesel and Dust\" at No. 1. In July 2011, the album was listed in Triple J Hottest 100 Australian",
"psg_id": "1325881"
},
{
"title": "3-5-8",
"text": "3-5-8 3-5-8, also known as Sergeant Major for its popularity among members of Britain's Royal Air Force, is a trick-taking card game for 3 players, using a standard 52 card deck. 3-5-8 may be played as a gambling game, or not, and there are many variations with names like \"8-5-3\" and \"9-5-2\" played throughout the world. The version \"9-5-3 variation with no kitty\" was played in the Royal Navy over fifty years ago, when fellow crew would sit around to continue their game from the previous night. 3 players use a 52-card deck. The object is to win as many",
"psg_id": "7568829"
},
{
"title": "Ribose 5-phosphate",
"text": "Ribose 5-phosphate Ribose 5-phosphate (R5P) is both a product and an intermediate of the pentose phosphate pathway. The last step of the oxidative reactions in the pentose phosphate pathway is the production of ribulose 5-phosphate. Depending on the body's state, ribulose 5-phosphate can reversibly isomerize to ribose 5-phosphate. Ribulose 5-phosphate can alternatively undergo a series of isomerizations as well as transaldolations and transketolations that result in the production of other pentose phosphates as well as fructose 6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (both intermediates in glycolysis). The enzyme ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase converts ribose-5-phosphate into phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. R5P consists of a five-carbon sugar, ribose,",
"psg_id": "9992944"
},
{
"title": "3-2-5",
"text": "\"3-2-5\" is very similar to bridge, except that there are three players instead of four, and all play individually. There are a total of 3+2+5 = 10 possible tricks. On each trick, the highest of the led suit wins unless it is trumped. 3-2-5 3-2-5 (Teen Do Paanch) or 5-3-2 is a popular card game which is commonly played in India and Pakistan. It is played among 3 players. The game is played with a 30-card stripped deck limited to all 8s onwards for all suits except for the 7 of Hearts and the 7 of Spades. The 7s are",
"psg_id": "15818951"
},
{
"title": "Colonial molasses trade",
"text": "Christopher Columbus brought sugarcane to the Caribbean during his second voyage to the Americas, in 1493. During the eighteenth century, sugar-refining methods at the time produced much more molasses to sugar than they do today. It was estimated that \"as much as three parts molasses was produced to four parts sugar, and on an average it was estimated that the ratio of molasses to sugar was about one to two.\". This molasses was either used for table use or in the production of rum. To make rum, sugarcane juice or molasses is fermented with yeast and water and then distilled",
"psg_id": "18733587"
},
{
"title": "Great Molasses Flood",
"text": "from the frigid temperatures of the preceding days. Molasses can be fermented to produce rum and ethanol, the active ingredient in other alcoholic beverages and a key component in the manufacturing of munitions. The stored molasses was awaiting transfer to the Purity plant situated between Willow Street and what is now named Evereteze Way, in Cambridge. At about 12:30 in the afternoon near Keany Square, at 529 Commercial Street, a molasses tank tall, in diameter, and containing as much as , collapsed. Witnesses variously reported that as it collapsed they felt the ground shake and heard a roar, a long",
"psg_id": "419282"
},
{
"title": "Video 5 8 6",
"text": "1983 hit \"Blue Monday\". After Factory Records' Tony Wilson asked New Order for twenty minutes of \"pap\", it was first played in public during the opening of The Haçienda on 21 May 1982. On release it reached #86 on the main British singles chart and #19 on the British indie chart. Bassist Peter Hook has said the key to the title \"5 8 6\" can be found in another of the group's songs, \"Ecstasy\"; 5, 8 then 6 is the song's bar structure. A video was released for the song called Primitive 586 on the FACT 56, IKON 3 VHS",
"psg_id": "4278887"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian S 3/5",
"text": "by the end of the war, but were heavily worn out and no longer ran in regular service. Both variants were finally retired by 1948. Bavarian S 3/5 The Class S 3/5 engines of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (\"Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn\") were express train steam locomotives with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. Between 1903 and 1907 Maffei delivered three batches of 39 locomotives in all. They had a four-cylinder, saturated steam compound engine. Unlike their forerunners, the Bavarian Class C V, the inside high-pressure cylinders and the outside low-pressure cylinders were angled and worked on the first coupled axle. From",
"psg_id": "12205722"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Act",
"text": "repealed. Sugar Act The Sugar Act, also known as the American Revenue Act or the American Duties Act, was a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on 5 April 1764. The preamble to the act stated: \"it is expedient that new provisions and regulations should be established for improving the revenue of this Kingdom ... and ... it is just and necessary that a revenue should be raised ... for defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same.\" The earlier Molasses Act 1733, which had imposed a tax of six pence per gallon of molasses,",
"psg_id": "3297911"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Act",
"text": "Sugar Act The Sugar Act, also known as the American Revenue Act or the American Duties Act, was a revenue-raising act passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on 5 April 1764. The preamble to the act stated: \"it is expedient that new provisions and regulations should be established for improving the revenue of this Kingdom ... and ... it is just and necessary that a revenue should be raised ... for defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same.\" The earlier Molasses Act 1733, which had imposed a tax of six pence per gallon of molasses, had",
"psg_id": "3297899"
},
{
"title": "Matthew 6:5",
"text": "Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:5 is the fifth verse of the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. This verse opens the discussion on the proper procedure for praying. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The World English Bible translates the passage as: For a collection of other versions see Bible Gateway Matthew 6:5 The previous verses have been discussing alms-giving, and Jesus argued that such giving should be in secret, and not be to pursue praise from others. This verse extends this",
"psg_id": "6364821"
},
{
"title": "Video 5 8 6",
"text": "and BETA tape 'A Factory Video', the footage is mostly primitive 80s computer graphics. Video 5 8 6 \"Video 5 8 6\", originally titled \"Prime 5 8 6\", is an electronic instrumental piece written and produced in 1982 by the British group New Order. In December 1982, the track was initially released in two sections in Touch Music's first cassette magazine, \"Feature Mist\". Touch re-released the entire track as a CD single in 1997. Composed primarily by Bernard Sumner and Stephen Morris, \"Prime 5 8 6\"/\"Video 5 8 6\" was an early version of \"5 8 6\" (from \"Power, Corruption",
"psg_id": "4278888"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "Melanie). Eric Parsons' published photograph and testimony which confirms that the wedding of couple number 4 (Sharon and Steve) wedding is also genuine. The published article confirms the groom, Steve Weaver, is a friend of the producer of the video and was in on the setup, though his bride was unaware. A fan video version was released on January 21, 2015. The video features the Maroon 5 fans from around the world are dancing and lip-syncing the song with the use of JamCam app. Maroon 5 performed \"Sugar\" for the eighth season of \"The Voice\" and again with \"2015 Victoria's",
"psg_id": "18260993"
},
{
"title": "Video 5 8 6",
"text": "Video 5 8 6 \"Video 5 8 6\", originally titled \"Prime 5 8 6\", is an electronic instrumental piece written and produced in 1982 by the British group New Order. In December 1982, the track was initially released in two sections in Touch Music's first cassette magazine, \"Feature Mist\". Touch re-released the entire track as a CD single in 1997. Composed primarily by Bernard Sumner and Stephen Morris, \"Prime 5 8 6\"/\"Video 5 8 6\" was an early version of \"5 8 6\" (from \"Power, Corruption & Lies\"), which contained rhythm elements that would later surface on \"Ultraviolence\" and the",
"psg_id": "4278886"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "A few days before shooting began, most of the grooms started getting nervous and wanted to cancel the wedding crash. Dobkin met with each of them and talked them out of canceling. At one point, he told them that the mysterious band is in fact Maroon 5. Eventually, it turned out that most of them were fans of Maroon 5 and \"Adam from \"The Voice\"\" and had positive responses for performing \"She Will Be Loved\" after shooting \"Sugar\". \"There's no way she could be mad at me after that.\" Before filming the video, the band invited, via Twitter, their fans",
"psg_id": "18260979"
},
{
"title": "5-4-3 rule",
"text": "properly. An alternate configuration rule known as the Ethernet way allows 2 repeaters on the single network and does not allow any hosts on the connection between repeaters. 5-4-3 rule The 5-4-3 rule also referred to as the IEEE way (contrary to the Ethernet way) is a design guideline for Ethernet computer networks covering the number of repeaters and segments on shared-access Ethernet backbones in a tree topology. It means that in a collision domain there should be at most 5 segments tied together with 4 repeaters, with up to 3 mixing segments (10BASE5, 10BASE2, or 10BASE-FP). Link segments can",
"psg_id": "14875071"
},
{
"title": "5–3 defense",
"text": "5–3 defense In American football, the 5–3 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of five down linemen and three linebackers. The 5-3 is a defense that appeared in the 1930s due to the demands of the ever improving passing attacks of the time, as well as innovations in the T formation (in 1933, pro football's passing rules were liberalized). One origin story is that of Steve Owen, coach of the New York Giants. He says he invented it to surprise the Bears in 1933. He then goes on to say that the 5-3 was in part responsible for the division",
"psg_id": "17383040"
},
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "components. The technique is economically viable in trade-protected areas, where the price of sugar is supported above market price. As such, it is practiced in the U.S. and parts of Europe. Molasses is also used for yeast production. Many kinds of molasses on the market come branded as \"unsulphured\". Many foods, including molasses, were once treated with sulfur dioxide as a preservative, helping to kill off molds and bacteria. Sulfur dioxide is also used as a bleaching agent, and helped to lighten the color of molasses. Most brands have veered away from sulphured molasses, due to the relatively stable natural",
"psg_id": "691166"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "while John Armstrong, Eric Eylands, Rachael Findlen and Cameron Montgomery helped them finish the engineering, serving as additional engineers. John Hanes was the mixing engineer while all the instrumentation and programming was provided by Maroon 5, Dr. Luke, Ammo and Cirkut. Artie Smith was the instrument technician. Interscope Records serviced the song to contemporary hit radio in the United States on January 13, 2015. The same day, the band unveiled the official artwork for the single that features red-colored lips holding a sugar cube; Mike Wass of Idolator called it \"candy-colored\". \"Sugar\" is a disco, funk-pop, and soul song with",
"psg_id": "18260965"
},
{
"title": "SBB-CFF-FFS Be 3/5",
"text": "SBB-CFF-FFS Be 3/5 The Be 3/5 12201 was one of four test locomotives ordered by the Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (Swiss Federal Railways) (SBB) in June 1917. Intended to provide experience with electric traction, the locomotive was intended, along with Be 4/6 12301, Be 4/6 12302 and Ce 6/814201, to be used on services on the Gotthardbahn (Gotthard railway). The Be 3/5 was something of a stopgap offered by Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon (MFO) because they felt that the requirements required for the Gotthard Railway could not be fulfilled at the time. As the MFO did not feel that it could produce a freight",
"psg_id": "14543122"
},
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "maple syrup, corn syrup, and invert syrup. Most of these alternative syrups have milder flavors. The word comes from the Portuguese \"melaço\". Cognates include Ancient Greek μέλι (\"méli\") (honey), Latin \"mel\", Spanish \"melaza\" (molasses), and French \"miel\" (honey). Cane molasses is an ingredient used in baking and cooking. It was popular in the Americas prior to the 20th century, when it used to be a common sweetener. To make molasses, sugar cane is harvested and stripped of leaves. Its juice is extracted, usually by cutting, crushing, or mashing. The juice is boiled to concentrate it, promoting sugar crystallization. The result",
"psg_id": "691161"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "respectively. Additionally, two of the actors who played the role of parents said, \"The Buzz on the internet is whether the Maroon 5 'Sugar' music video is real or staged. We played the parents of the Asian bride and yes, everything was staged.\" Carly Mallenbaum of \"USA Today\" also analyzed the situation and wrote that although it is possible that some of the weddings were staged, at least two of them were real. She spoke to wedding photographer Eric Parsons, who told her that he was shooting one of the weddings when Maroon 5 made the surprise appearance: \"Sharon [the",
"psg_id": "18260991"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian P 3/5 N",
"text": "Bavarian P 3/5 N The 36 locomotives of Class P 3/5 N of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (\"Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn\") were built between 1905 and 1907 by Maffei. The P 3/5 N evolved from the S 3/5 express train locomotive and had likewise a four-cylinder compound configuration. Compared with the S 3/5 the P 3/5 N had a smaller boiler but the same size cylinders. The P 3/5 N could haul a 350-ton train at 80 km/h on the level. Six locomotives were destroyed in World War I; 17 more had to be handed over as reparations. The remaining",
"psg_id": "12205666"
},
{
"title": "Molasses",
"text": "in biotin (vitamin H or B) for cell growth; hence, it may be supplemented with a biotin source. The nonsugar content includes many salts, such as calcium, potassium, oxalate, and chloride. It contains betaine and the trisaccharide raffinose. These are a result of concentration from the original plant material or chemicals in processing, and make it unpalatable to humans. So, it is mainly used as an additive to animal feed (called \"molassed sugar beet feed\") or as a fermentation feedstock. Extracting additional sugar from beet molasses is possible through molasses desugarization. This exploits industrial-scale chromatography to separate sucrose from non-sugar",
"psg_id": "691165"
},
{
"title": "IS-5 Kaczka",
"text": "IS-5 Kaczka The IS-5 Kaczka (\"Instytut Szybownictwa\" – gliding institute) was a single-seat canard research glider designed and built in Poland from 1948. The IS-5 Kaczka (Duck) was designed by T. Kosti and I. Kaniewska, and built at the Jeżów Glider Workshop, as a research aircraft to investigate tail-first canard aircraft. The all-wood fuselage was formed from a semi-monocoque shell to form a pod under the wing containing the cockpit, with a nose extending forwards to support the canard surfaces. At the rear of the nacelle an airbrake was formed from two halves of the fuselage opening outwards, in similar",
"psg_id": "13900519"
},
{
"title": "4, 5, 6",
"text": "4, 5, 6 \"4, 5, 6\" is the first single released from Solé's debut album, \"Skin Deep\". It was produced by Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and featured a guest verse from JT Money and a chorus by Kandi. This was Solé's second collaboration with JT Money and Stewart, as the three had worked together on JT Money's hit single \"Who Dat\" the previous year The song was a success, peaking at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also topping the \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles chart. \"4, 5, 6\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)",
"psg_id": "14585463"
},
{
"title": "WNP-3 and WNP-5",
"text": "WNP-3 and WNP-5 Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5, abbreviated as WNP-3 and WNP-5 (collectively known as the Satsop Nuclear Power Plant) were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS, also called \"Whoops!\") in order to meet projected electricity demand in the Pacific Northwest. WNP-1, WNP-2 and WNP-3 were part of the original 1968 plan, with WNP-4 (a twin to WNP-1 and located at the same site) and WNP-5 (a twin to WNP-3, in similar fashion) added in the early 1970s. WNP-2 was the only unit",
"psg_id": "13155007"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian S 3/5",
"text": "in the locomotive workshops at Munich I and Nuremberg. The locomotives were coupled with Bavarian 2'2' T 21 and 2'2' T 21,8 tenders. For the 1906 Bavarian State Exhibition in Nuremberg, Maffei fitted locomotive no. 3329 experimentally with a Schmidt superheater. In addition the bore of the cylinders was increased to /. These measures produced a significant improvement in locomotive performance ( on the level at ), so that from 1908 the Bavarian state railways only ordered the superheated S 3/5 H. Although the more powerful S 3/6 express locomotive had been available since 1908, the number of S 3/5",
"psg_id": "12205719"
},
{
"title": "TO-5",
"text": "differ from the regular 3-pin configuration. The H06C variant with 6 pins has its marker between pin 1 and 6, and H08A has 8 pins with the marker on the last one. The counting order is clockwise from the bottom perspective. TO-5 In electronics, TO-5 is a designation for a standardized metal semiconductor package used for transistors and some integrated circuits. The \"TO\" element stands for \"transistor outline\" and refers to a series of technical drawings produced by JEDEC. The typical TO-5 package has a base diameter of , a cap diameter of , a cap height of . There",
"psg_id": "16364238"
},
{
"title": "6+5 rule",
"text": "was legal under current EU law. On 26 February 2009, the INEA released an expert opinion declaring the 6+5 rule \"can be implemented in line with European Community law.\" The ruling has since been scrapped as of June 2010 as the European Commission had said such a proposal would contravene EU labour laws. 6+5 rule The 6+5 rule was a proposition for an association football rule adopted by FIFA during a meeting in May 2008, although it had been discussed since 1999. The idea was abandoned in June 2010. At the beginning of each match, each club must field at",
"psg_id": "12035197"
},
{
"title": "Glutamate 5-kinase",
"text": "Glutamate 5-kinase In enzymology, a glutamate 5-kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-glutamate, whereas its two products are ADP and L-glutamate 5-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a carboxy group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L-glutamate 5-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ATP-L-glutamate 5-phosphotransferase, ATP:gamma-L-glutamate phosphotransferase, gamma-glutamate kinase, gamma-glutamyl kinase, and glutamate kinase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups. As of late 2007, 3 structures",
"psg_id": "11295849"
},
{
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)",
"text": "the top 25 with digital sales of over 150,000 copies. For the week dated January 31, 2015, \"Sugar\" debuted at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It became Maroon 5's third song to debut in the top ten of the chart; their previous singles \"Moves like Jagger\" (2011) debuted same at number eight and \"Payphone\" (2012) debuted higher, at number three. Consequently, it became the band's 11th top ten hit and their eighth in row. \"Sugar\" peaked at number two on the chart for four consecutive weeks, behind \"Uptown Funk\" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars. The",
"psg_id": "18260971"
},
{
"title": "3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate",
"text": "case, the product is used in biosynthesis, e.g. for the production of cysteine. The latter process is called assimilatory sulfate reduction because the sulfate sulfur is assimilated. 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is a derivative of adenosine monophosphate that is phosphorylated at the 3' position and has a sulfate group attached to the 5' phosphate. It is the most common coenzyme in sulfotransferase reactions. It is endogenously synthesized by organisms via the phosphorylation of adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), an intermediary metabolite. In humans such reaction is performed by bifunctional 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthases (PAPSS1 and PAPSS2) using ATP as the phosphate donor. APS and",
"psg_id": "7890368"
},
{
"title": "Prophet-5",
"text": "unable to use following the company's acquisition. The release of the name coincided with Smith's debut of the Prophet-6, a new analog polyphonic synthesizer based on the Prophet-5 with additional features. Of the Prophet-6, Smith said \"I wanted to celebrate the return of Sequential in the best way I could—by building the most awesome-sounding, modern analog poly synth possible. The Prophet-6 is a tribute to Sequential’s most famous instrument, the Prophet-5. I think of it as vintage with a modern twist.\" Prophet-5 The Prophet-5 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by Sequential Circuits between 1978 and 1984. It was designed by",
"psg_id": "6428771"
},
{
"title": "5–3 defense",
"text": "their use of the 5-3-3 were the Cleveland Browns, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the San Francisco 49ers. Paul Brown attributed his loss in the 1951 NFL Championship, in part, to an error in coverage in their three man backfield. By the later 1950s, the 5-3 had died out in the NFL, replaced by the 5-2 Eagle or the 4-3. Hardy Brown, a 5-3 middle linebacker for the 49ers, and one of the hardest hitting linebackers of his era, was unable to adapt to changing times, and was cut because he could not deal with the demands of the new 4-3",
"psg_id": "17383042"
},
{
"title": "Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase",
"text": "As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , and . Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase In enzymology, a bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are P1,P3-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate and HO, whereas its two products are ADP and AMP. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides in phosphorus-containing anhydrides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is P1,P3-bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphate adenylohydrolase. Other names in common use include dinucleosidetriphosphatase, diadenosine 5,5-P1,P3-triphosphatase, and 1-P,3-P-bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphate adenylohydrolase. This enzyme participates",
"psg_id": "11197815"
},
{
"title": "WNP-3 and WNP-5",
"text": "Seattle-based band Endless Sunder filmed a video for their song \"Mechanism\" at Satsop. Also, artist Etsuko Ichikawa filmed \"Echo at Satsop\" in 2013 as a reaction to the 2011 tsunami and subsequent nuclear disaster at Fukushima Daiichi. An independent movie, \"Depth\", based on the video game \"SOMA\", was filmed at Satsop in 2014. WNP-3 and WNP-5 Washington Nuclear Project Nos. 3 and 5, abbreviated as WNP-3 and WNP-5 (collectively known as the Satsop Nuclear Power Plant) were two of the five nuclear power plants on which construction was started by the Washington Public Power Supply System (WPPSS, also called \"Whoops!\")",
"psg_id": "13155014"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Mice",
"text": "at concerts. The 12\" and 5\" CD single featured an extended version of the title track, containing some extra music between the first and second verse. The B-side, \"Tux On\", is a song that tells the story of a rising rock star who gradually loses touch with reality and finally ends up abusing drugs. A CD replica of the single was also part of a collectors box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009 (see \"The Singles '82–88'\"). \"Sugar Mice\" was featured on the compilations \"Now That's What",
"psg_id": "15915760"
},
{
"title": "Colonial molasses trade",
"text": "in Massachusetts where it \"...imported legally less than half as much molasses and rum as it exported...\" These illicit operations would continue for several decades. Had the Molasses Act succeeded in its purpose, New England rum production would have been destroyed. After the French and Indian War, the British tried once again to impose strict policy on trading goods that benefited the colonies. In 1764, the new British prime minister, George Grenville pressed the Sugar Act to revive what the Molasses Act had failed to do. The colonies once again protested this the act and succeeded in lowering the tax,",
"psg_id": "18733595"
},
{
"title": "Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR",
"text": "structures. Mutagenesis showed that stem loop 4 is essential for base pairing with 3'TE and only 5 bases are needed to base pair for mRNA circularization to occur. Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR Barley yellow dwarf virus 5' UTR is a non-coding RNA element containing structural elements required for translation of the viral genome. Unlike eukaryotic mRNA, this virus lacks a 5' cap and a poly(A) tail but still circularises its mRNA through base pairing between two stem loops, one located in the 5' UTR and the other within the 3' UTR. The structure within the 3' UTR has been",
"psg_id": "13753106"
},
{
"title": "5-HT1D receptor",
"text": "an aspartate residue in TM-3 and residues in the TM-4, TM-5 and TM-6. A human clone containing an intronless open reading frame was found to encode 377 amino acids of the 5HT receptor. The gene has been localized on chromosome 1, region 1p34.3-36.3 Molecular modelling has provided a picture of the agonistic binding site of 5HT. The amino acid residues within the receptor binding site region have been identified. This is a valuable guide to design potential 5HT receptor agonists. When sumatriptan binds there is major conformational change in both ligand and receptor in the binding pocket. 5-HT1D receptor 5-hydroxytryptamine",
"psg_id": "11153757"
},
{
"title": "S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase",
"text": "S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase In enzymology, a S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose, whereas its two products are ADP and S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:S-methylmethyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include 5-methylthioribose kinase (phosphorylating), methylthioribose kinase, 5-methylthioribose kinase, and ATP:S5-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism. As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class",
"psg_id": "11296677"
},
{
"title": "6-5=2",
"text": "6-5=2 6-5=2 is a 2013 Kannada horror movie, written and directed by a newcomer director KS Ashoka. It is the first found footage movie in Kannada. The plot revolves around a fatal trek accident. The film was reported to have taken its inspiration from the 1999 American independent film \"The Blair Witch Project\". On 28 October 2010, Ramesh, Naveen, Kumar, Prakash, Deepa and Soumya - hailing from Mandya and Bangalore plan for a trek to an undisclosed mountain in Western ghats. Among them 4 die, 1 disappear, and 1 manages to return to civilization. Ramesh carries a Full HD camera",
"psg_id": "17719197"
},
{
"title": "Colonial molasses trade",
"text": "non-English powers and sold to the English. The French West Indies had a large supply of molasses at this time, but the area was lacking in lumber, cheese, and flour. These products were the main exports of the North American colonies, which led to a very secure business relationship between the two areas. Molasses was important in triangular trade. In the triangular trade, traders from New England would bring rum to Africa, and in return, they would acquire African slaves. These slaves then brought to the West Indies and sold to sugarcane plantations to harvest the sugar for molasses. Molasses",
"psg_id": "18733589"
},
{
"title": "IIL IS-5",
"text": "IIL IS-5 The IIL IS-5 was a single seat, high performance sailplane designed by Iosif Șilimon and built in Romania in 1960. From about 1950 to his death in February 1981, Iosif Silimon was Romania's most prominent glider designer, his aircraft distinguished by his initials. The IS-5 first flew on 14 June 1960. It was a shoulder wing cantilever monoplane developed from the URMV-3 IS-3 and of mixed wood and metal construction. The wings had an all wood structure and were plywood skinned. Mounted with 3° of dihedral, they were straight tapered in plan and built around a single spar",
"psg_id": "17801639"
},
{
"title": "Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR",
"text": "Barley yellow dwarf virus 5'UTR Barley yellow dwarf virus 5' UTR is a non-coding RNA element containing structural elements required for translation of the viral genome. Unlike eukaryotic mRNA, this virus lacks a 5' cap and a poly(A) tail but still circularises its mRNA through base pairing between two stem loops, one located in the 5' UTR and the other within the 3' UTR. The structure within the 3' UTR has been previously characterised as the 3' cap-independent translation element (3' TE element) and the 5' UTR of barley yellow dwarf virus has been predicted to contain 4 stem loop",
"psg_id": "13753105"
},
{
"title": "6-5=2 (2014 film)",
"text": "6-5=2 (2014 film) 6-5=2 is a 2014 Hindi movie which is the remake of a Kannada film by the same name, produced and directed by Bharat Jain. The Kannada film was reported to have taken its inspiration from the 1999 American independent film \"The Blair Witch Project\". Starring Niharica Raizada, Prashantt Guptha, Ashrut Jain, Gaurav Paswalla, Gaurav Kothari and Disha Kapoor in lead roles and cinematography by Sathya Hegde who is a prominent cinematographer in Kannada film industry. The film tells the story of a group of youngsters whose mountain trek goes awfully wrong. This is one of the first",
"psg_id": "18404549"
},
{
"title": "5-4-3 rule",
"text": "5-4-3 rule The 5-4-3 rule also referred to as the IEEE way (contrary to the Ethernet way) is a design guideline for Ethernet computer networks covering the number of repeaters and segments on shared-access Ethernet backbones in a tree topology. It means that in a collision domain there should be at most 5 segments tied together with 4 repeaters, with up to 3 mixing segments (10BASE5, 10BASE2, or 10BASE-FP). Link segments can be 10BASE-T, 10BASE-FL or 10BASE-FB – for prompt collision detection, a full-duplex medium (not transmission) is required. This rule is also designated the 5-4-3-2-1 rule with there being",
"psg_id": "14875064"
},
{
"title": "6-5=2 (2014 film)",
"text": "and movie was released on 14 November 2014. The Film managed to have good total box office collection on its first weekend. 6-5=2 (2014 film) 6-5=2 is a 2014 Hindi movie which is the remake of a Kannada film by the same name, produced and directed by Bharat Jain. The Kannada film was reported to have taken its inspiration from the 1999 American independent film \"The Blair Witch Project\". Starring Niharica Raizada, Prashantt Guptha, Ashrut Jain, Gaurav Paswalla, Gaurav Kothari and Disha Kapoor in lead roles and cinematography by Sathya Hegde who is a prominent cinematographer in Kannada film industry.",
"psg_id": "18404551"
},
{
"title": "SBB-CFF-FFS C 5/6",
"text": "SBB-CFF-FFS C 5/6 The C 5/6 were a class of steam locomotives in use for the Swiss Federal Railways. 28 of them were built between 1913 and 1917; all had been withdrawn by 1968. Four have been preserved, one of them in working order. The class was designed for use on the steep inclines of the Gotthard route, and was considered extremely efficient, earning the nickname \"Elephant\". Its design was based on the successful C 4/5 locomotive, and the result is the largest steam locomotive operated by the Swiss Federal Railways. Within a few years of introduction, however, they began",
"psg_id": "13838668"
},
{
"title": "2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase",
"text": "2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic-acid synthase In enzymology, SEPHCHC synthase (EC ), encoded by menD gene in \"E. coli\", is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step of menaquinone (vitamin K2) biosynthesis. The two substrates of this enzyme are 2-oxoglutarate and isochorismate. The products of this enzyme are 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate and CO. It belongs to the transferase family. This enzyme belongs to a family of enzymes that transfer aldehyde or ketonic groups. To be specific, this enzyme belongs to the transketolase and transaldolase families. Common names for the enzyme are: In the biosynthesis of vitamin K, SEPHCHC is involved in the second step of the",
"psg_id": "17114499"
},
{
"title": "4, 5, 6",
"text": "for selling over 500,000 copies in the year of 2000. It was one of the most successful rap songs of the year 2000, reaching number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Year-End Hot Rap Singles, only behind Missy Elliott's \"Hot Boyz\". 4, 5, 6 \"4, 5, 6\" is the first single released from Solé's debut album, \"Skin Deep\". It was produced by Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and featured a guest verse from JT Money and a chorus by Kandi. This was Solé's second collaboration with JT Money and Stewart, as the three had worked together on JT Money's hit single \"Who Dat\" the",
"psg_id": "14585464"
},
{
"title": "LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 5305",
"text": "in Season 2 Episode 3 of the Netflix Series 'The Crown', hauling a train that carried Sir Anthony Eden to Sandringham to offer his resignation to the Queen following the Suez crisis. LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 5305 London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 No. 5305 (British Railways no. 45305) is a preserved British steam locomotive. In preservation, it has carried the name Alderman A.E. Draper, though it never carried this in service. 5305 was built by Armstrong-Whitworth of Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1936, works No 1360. It spent most of its career based in North-West England. After",
"psg_id": "6333445"
}
] | [
"black sugar",
"demerara (sugar)",
"turbinado",
"demerara sugar",
"raw sugar",
"brown (sugar)",
"demerera sugar",
"brown sugars",
"natural brown sugar",
"sugar in the raw",
"brown sugar",
"turbinado sugar",
"natural brown sugar",
"whole cane sugar",
"brown sugar"
] |
what is the tallest mountain on the african continent? | [
{
"title": "Mountain",
"text": "possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea ( above sea level) is the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about from the Pacific Ocean floor. The highest mountains are not generally the most voluminous. Mauna Loa () is the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about ) and volume (about ). Mount Kilimanjaro is the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area () and volume (). Mount Logan is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area",
"psg_id": "485470"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "The Tallest Man on Earth Kristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. His music has often drawn comparisons to the music of Bob Dylan. Since 2006, Matsson has released four full-length albums and two EPs. He records and produces these in his home, and usually records his voice and guitar together on one track. He is known both by critics",
"psg_id": "11952532"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "discovered open tunings while listening to Nick Drake in his early twenties. He was drawn to this style of playing because it allowed him to focus on singing while still performing intricate music. The Tallest Man on Earth Kristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. His music has often drawn comparisons to the music of Bob Dylan. Since 2006, Matsson",
"psg_id": "11952544"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "the world's tallest buildings were churches or cathedrals. Later, the Eiffel Tower and, still later, some radio masts and television towers were the world's tallest structures. However, though all of these are \"structures\", some are not \"buildings\" in the sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied. It is in this sense of being regularly inhabited or occupied that the term \"building\" is generally understood to mean when determining what is the world's tallest building. The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), which maintains a set of criteria for determining the height of tall buildings, defines",
"psg_id": "13570317"
},
{
"title": "The Wild Hunt (The Tallest Man on Earth album)",
"text": "it at number 33 on its list of the top 50 albums of 2010. The Wild Hunt (The Tallest Man on Earth album) The Wild Hunt is the second studio album by Swedish folk musician The Tallest Man on Earth. It was released on 13 April 2010 by Dead Oceans. As of 2011, the album has sold 35,524 copies in United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Critical reception for \"The Wild Hunt\" was generally positive. The album has a score of 79 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on reviews from 26 critics. \"The Wild Hunt\"",
"psg_id": "14359188"
},
{
"title": "The Wild Hunt (The Tallest Man on Earth album)",
"text": "The Wild Hunt (The Tallest Man on Earth album) The Wild Hunt is the second studio album by Swedish folk musician The Tallest Man on Earth. It was released on 13 April 2010 by Dead Oceans. As of 2011, the album has sold 35,524 copies in United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Critical reception for \"The Wild Hunt\" was generally positive. The album has a score of 79 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on reviews from 26 critics. \"The Wild Hunt\" was voted the top album of 2010 by the staff of Sputnikmusic. \"Pitchfork\" placed",
"psg_id": "14359187"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "in Europe in October 2012. On 28 January 2013, Matsson took part in a benefit concert for the American musician Jason Molina, who did not have health insurance and, consequently, was in debt after a hospital stay. The concert took place at the Södra Teatern in Stockholm, where Matsson played alongside, among others, I'm Kingfisher and Idiot Wind. Molina died on 16 March 2013. Matsson's fourth studio album as The Tallest Man on Earth, \"Dark Bird Is Home\", was released on 12 May 2015 on Dead Oceans. The album was largely inspired by Matsson's divorce from Amanda Bergman as well",
"psg_id": "11952541"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "in the \"live\" category, lost to Robyn. On 5 April 2011, Matsson participated in the BBC's program, Later... with Jools Holland, where he performed the songs \"King of Spain\" and \"Love Is All\". In June of the same year, Matsson's debut EP, The Tallest Man on Earth, was reissued with the previously unreleased track \"In the Pockets\" exclusive to the vinyl edition of the reissue. In July, he released the single \"Weather of a Killing Kind\" as part of the 2011 Adult Swim Singles program. In August 2011, Matsson had contributed to the soundtrack of the Swedish drama film \"En",
"psg_id": "11952538"
},
{
"title": "Mid-Continent Tower",
"text": "Mid-Continent Tower The Mid-Continent Tower is a 36-story skyscraper located at 401 South Boston Avenue in downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma. At 156 meters (513 ft) in height, it is the fourth-tallest building in Tulsa and fifth-tallest in Oklahoma. Faced with bright white terra cotta and crowned with a distinctive copper roof, it is one of the city's most recognizable buildings. The design is unique because the first 16-story structure was built in 1918. The top 20 stories comprise a separate structure, cantilevered over the first 66 years later. The architects of the addition matched the design of the original structure so",
"psg_id": "7616963"
},
{
"title": "Mid-Continent Tower",
"text": "style that was popular before the advent of Art Deco. Mid-Continent Tower The Mid-Continent Tower is a 36-story skyscraper located at 401 South Boston Avenue in downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma. At 156 meters (513 ft) in height, it is the fourth-tallest building in Tulsa and fifth-tallest in Oklahoma. Faced with bright white terra cotta and crowned with a distinctive copper roof, it is one of the city's most recognizable buildings. The design is unique because the first 16-story structure was built in 1918. The top 20 stories comprise a separate structure, cantilevered over the first 66 years later. The architects of",
"psg_id": "7616967"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "11 in the UK), Matsson released his third studio album as The Tallest Man on Earth, \"There's No Leaving Now\", on Dead Oceans. The album was recorded by Matsson himself in his home studio in Dalarna during the latter part of 2011 and early 2012. The album was streamed on Dead Oceans' website a week before its official release. Along with the album, Matsson announced a summer tour throughout Europe and the United States including two gigs in Sweden (at the Södra Teatern in Stockholm) and a performance at the Newport Folk Festival in Newport, Rhode Island. Matsson also toured",
"psg_id": "11952540"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "and his fans for his charismatic stage presence. He was previously married to Amanda Bergman, also known by the stage name \"Idiot Wind\". Together, they wrote the music for the Swedish drama film \"Once a Year\". Matsson was born on 30 April 1983 in Leksand, Dalarna, Sweden. Before he began his solo career, he was the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. Matsson's first solo release, \"The Tallest Man on Earth\", was released in 2006. The EP received positive reviews. At the start of his solo career, Matsson didn't plan to make music full-time, and he released his music",
"psg_id": "11952533"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Man on Earth",
"text": "as the death of a close family member, and its more elaborate instrumentation represented a musical shift from previous albums. Following its release, Matsson performed—with a full band—at several festivals, including the Roskilde Festival in 2015 and the Edmonton Folk Music Festival in 2016. Critics have compared The Tallest Man on Earth to Bob Dylan both in terms of songwriting ability and vocal style. When asked about his lyrical style, Matsson explains that he began listening to Bob Dylan at fifteen, and upon hearing Dylan's cover material, he \"tried to figure out where those songs came from\" and became slowly",
"psg_id": "11952542"
},
{
"title": "Kamešnica (mountain)",
"text": "Velebit. The \"\"Bura\"\" is a dry and cold wind that blows from the northeast (from continent towards sea). While the \"bura\" is blowing, the peaks of Kamešnica are in the cloud called \"\"Cap\"\". Kamešnica (mountain) Kamešnica is a mountain in the Dinarides on the border between Bosnia and Herzegovina (Canton 10) and Croatia (Dalmatia). It is tall. It is part of the Dinaric Alps and is an extension of the Dinara range that stretches from the northwest white road pass Vaganj (1173 m) to the Buško Blato artificial lake. The two tallest peaks named \"Konj\" (\"Horse\") and \"Kurljaj\" belong to",
"psg_id": "5213032"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "The Mountain Institute",
"text": "over 12,500 since 2001. The Mountain Institute The Mountain Institute (TMI) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting the world's mountains by conserving mountain ecosystems and empowering the people in mountain communities. The Mountain Institute is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and operates regional field offices in the Andes, Appalachians, and Himalayas. Respectively, these are the longest, the oldest, and the tallest mountain ranges in the world. The Mountain Institute was founded in 1972 as the Woodlands & Whitewater Institute in Cherry Grove, West Virginia by Daniel C. Taylor and King Seegar. The organization's goal was to facilitate children sharing",
"psg_id": "9463982"
},
{
"title": "The Mountain Institute",
"text": "The Mountain Institute The Mountain Institute (TMI) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting the world's mountains by conserving mountain ecosystems and empowering the people in mountain communities. The Mountain Institute is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and operates regional field offices in the Andes, Appalachians, and Himalayas. Respectively, these are the longest, the oldest, and the tallest mountain ranges in the world. The Mountain Institute was founded in 1972 as the Woodlands & Whitewater Institute in Cherry Grove, West Virginia by Daniel C. Taylor and King Seegar. The organization's goal was to facilitate children sharing activities with their parents,",
"psg_id": "9463977"
},
{
"title": "The Weathering Continent",
"text": "based on \"The Weathering Continent\" have also been issued: \"Mutsumi Inomata Paintings Collection The Weathering Continent: Un Ballo en Maschera\", \"Dragon Magazine Collection The Weathering Continent The Approach of Atlantis\", and \"Fujimi Fantasia Comics: The Weathering Continent\". Brian Hanson of the Anime News Network had high expectations for the anime, but was ultimately bored by it. He summarized the film as \"a group of mopey kids on a dying mid-Atlantic continent from long, long ago comment on their bleak lives and their bleak world and how bleak everything is\". Raphael See of THEM Anime Reviews made similar comments, calling the",
"psg_id": "7110658"
},
{
"title": "Continent",
"text": "Europe and Asia together as a single continent, dubbed \"Eurasia\". In this model, the world is divided into six continents, with North America and South America considered separate continents. Geologists use the term \"continent\" in a different manner from geographers. In geology a continent is defined by continental crust: a platform of metamorphic and igneous rock, largely of granitic composition. Some geologists restrict the term 'continent' to portions of the crust built around stable Precambrian \"shield\", typically 1.5 to 3.8 billion years old, called a craton. The craton itself is an accretionary complex of ancient mobile belts (mountain belts) from",
"psg_id": "12539140"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "was destroyed by a 1953 tornado and rebuilt. If the original spire was as tall as is claimed, then the Mole Antonelliana was the world's tallest building from 1889 to 1908, surpassing Philadelphia City Hall by . The buildings that were the tallest secular skyscrapers, which excludes religious buildings, were: The list of tallest buildings is based on the default metric of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), that of measuring to the highest architectural element. Other criteria would generate a different list. Shanghai World Financial Center is not on the above list, but it surpassed Taipei",
"psg_id": "13570323"
},
{
"title": "On the Mountain",
"text": "\"On the Mountain\" has been writing hundreds of poems but now begins to work on his first book as it comes to him, jotting down notes, splinters of ideas, observations, encounters, characters, feelings, out of these data making a loose net in which to catch the realities of his life. In the process he discovers the power of words, infinite combinations and permutations of words such as the German language, with its many-plied nouns, is uniquely capable of. He discovers words for their own sake. He can't stop for structured paragraphs or sentences, life is literally too short (what with",
"psg_id": "12653698"
},
{
"title": "The Weathering Continent",
"text": "The Weathering Continent The first installment of \"The Weathering Continent\" was published in \"Monthly Dragon Magazine\" in April 1988, with a total of 28 collected novels released from November 1990 to April 2006. An anime feature film based on the novels was also released theatrically in Japan on July 18, 1992. It is available in the United States courtesy of Media Blasters. During the novels' original run, several side stories were published. A short, sequel series also followed when the original \"The Weathering Continent\" ended. \"The Weathering Continent\", serial novels written by Sei Takekawa and illustrated by Mutsumi Inomata, was",
"psg_id": "7110654"
},
{
"title": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)",
"text": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (song) \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" is an African-American spiritual song, compiled by John Wesley Work, Jr., dating back to at least 1865, that has been sung and recorded by many gospel and secular performers. It is considered a Christmas carol because its original lyrics celebrate the Nativity of Jesus: In 1963, the musical team Peter, Paul and Mary, along with their musical director Milt Okun, adapted and rewrote \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" as \"Tell It on the Mountain\", their lyrics referring specifically to: Exodus and using the phrase \"Let my",
"psg_id": "8212574"
},
{
"title": "Geography of the African Union",
"text": "large The AU has two land borders: Morocco borders the Spanish semi-enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula borders the Gaza Strip for 11 km (6.8 mi) and Israel for 400 km (248 mi) on its western frontier. Since it is Asian, the Sinai is the only territorial region of the AU on another geopolitical continent. The AU is the successor to the Organisation of African Unity, an international organization that gradually included sovereign African states as the continent was decolonized. The membership of the African Union, and consequently its borders, have",
"psg_id": "8831527"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "of world's tallest building was borne by shorter buildings. St. Mary's Church in Stralsund became the world's tallest building after the collapse of Lincoln Cathedral's spire. The central tower of St. Pierre's Cathedral was tallest from 1569 until it collapsed in 1573, making St. Mary's the tallest once again. In 1647, the bell tower of St. Mary's burned down, making the shorter Strasbourg Cathedral the world's tallest building. It was not until the completion of the Ulm Minster in 1890 that the world's tallest building was again also the tallest building ever constructed, surpassing the original configuration of Lincoln Cathedral.",
"psg_id": "13570321"
},
{
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"text": "it is sometimes informally referred to as an island continent, surrounded by oceans. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, and therefore currently has no active volcanism. The continent primarily sits on the Indo-Australian Plate. Because of its central location on its tectonic plate Australia doesn't have any active volcanic regions, the only continent with this distinction. The lands were joined with Antarctica as part of the southern supercontinent",
"psg_id": "12774098"
},
{
"title": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)",
"text": "Williams 1993, Ann-Margret 2004, Randy Travis 2007, Ricky Skaggs 2011, Neil Diamond 2016, and Alabama 2017. Go Tell It on the Mountain (song) \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" is an African-American spiritual song, compiled by John Wesley Work, Jr., dating back to at least 1865, that has been sung and recorded by many gospel and secular performers. It is considered a Christmas carol because its original lyrics celebrate the Nativity of Jesus: In 1963, the musical team Peter, Paul and Mary, along with their musical director Milt Okun, adapted and rewrote \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" as \"Tell",
"psg_id": "8212577"
},
{
"title": "Declaration of Table Mountain",
"text": "Declaration of Table Mountain The Declaration of Table Mountain is a statement on press freedom in Africa. The statement was issued by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) and World Editors Forum (WEF) at the 60th meeting of the World Newspaper Conference and 14th World Editors Forum Conference in Cape Town, South Africa, 3–6 June 2007. It is named after Table Mountain, at the southern tip of the African continent. In country after country, the African press is crippled by a panoply of repressive measures, from the jailing and persecution of journalists to the widespread scourge of",
"psg_id": "11100546"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "tallest building by any criteria. It has the highest architectural element, tip and occupied floor, and is indeed the tallest structure of any kind ever built, surpassing the (now destroyed) Warsaw radio mast. Since the completion of the Washington Monument in 1884, the world's tallest building has not usually also been the world's tallest \"structure\". The exceptions are 1930–1954, when the Chrysler Building and then the Empire State building surpassed the Eiffel Tower (to be surpassed in turn by a succession of broadcast masts, starting with the Griffin Television Tower in Oklahoma), and from 2010 with the completion of Burj",
"psg_id": "13570325"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"world's tallest building\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction",
"psg_id": "13570332"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "History of the world's tallest buildings The tallest building in the world, as of 2019, is Burj Khalifa. The title of \"world's tallest building\" has been borne by various buildings, such as the Rouen Cathedral and the Empire State Building. The skyscraper was invented in Chicago in 1884 when the Home Insurance Building was constructed using a steel-frame with curtain walls instead of load-bearing walls. For the next hundred years, the world's tallest building was always in the United States with New York City accumulating 86 years, and Chicago accumulating 30 years. After just over a century (1885–1998), the distinction",
"psg_id": "13570314"
},
{
"title": "African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption",
"text": "by 38 states and signed by 17 additional states. African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption The African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (AUCC) was adopted in Maputo on 11 July 2003 to fight rampant political corruption on the African continent. It represents regional consensus on what African states should do in the areas of prevention, criminalization, international cooperation and asset recovery. Going beyond other similar conventions, AUCC calls for the eradication of corruption in the private and public sector. The Convention covers a wide range of offences including bribery (domestic or foreign), diversion of property by",
"psg_id": "13614297"
},
{
"title": "African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption",
"text": "African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption The African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (AUCC) was adopted in Maputo on 11 July 2003 to fight rampant political corruption on the African continent. It represents regional consensus on what African states should do in the areas of prevention, criminalization, international cooperation and asset recovery. Going beyond other similar conventions, AUCC calls for the eradication of corruption in the private and public sector. The Convention covers a wide range of offences including bribery (domestic or foreign), diversion of property by public officials, trading in influence, illicit enrichment, money laundering",
"psg_id": "13614295"
},
{
"title": "African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights",
"text": "African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (also known as the Banjul Charter) is an international human rights instrument that is intended to promote and protect human rights and basic freedoms in the African continent. It emerged under the aegis of the Organisation of African Unity (since replaced by the African Union) which, at its 1979 Assembly of Heads of State and Government, adopted a resolution calling for the creation of a committee of experts to draft a continent-wide human rights instrument, similar to those that already existed in Europe (European Convention",
"psg_id": "4757231"
},
{
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"text": "the Pacific Plate. The Outer Banda Arc was accreted along the northwestern edge the continent; it includes the islands of Timor, Tanimbar, and Seram. Papua New Guinea has several volcanoes, as it is situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Volcanic eruptions are not rare, and the area is prone to earthquakes and tsunamis because of this. Mount Wilhelm in Papua New Guinea is the second highest mountain in the continent, and at above sea level, Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain. Among the fungi, the remarkable association between \"Cyttaria\" \"gunnii\" (one of the \"golf-ball\" fungi) and its associated trees",
"psg_id": "12774100"
},
{
"title": "On the Postcolony",
"text": "presence: “one of the metaphors through which the West represents the origin of its own norms, develops as self-image, and integrates this image into the set of signifiers asserting what it supposed to be its identity.” This has resulted in a distortion of discourse about Africa because the continent is evoked primarily for the purpose of meditation on the West rather than for its own reasons and own purposes. It is this handicapped mode of analysis which Mbembe analyzes and from which he departs in the subsequent essays about the history and present of the postcolonial African subject. The first",
"psg_id": "19953859"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "to be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"structure\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)",
"psg_id": "13570316"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps. The album was released to mixed reviews, but was a commercial success. Shortly after independent release in June 1987, the JAMs",
"psg_id": "7290993"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "in mint condition was worth £60, whereas a mint copy of \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" was worth a mere £10. 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps.",
"psg_id": "7291024"
},
{
"title": "Atlantis, the Lost Continent",
"text": "the ogre's hair, the fight contrasting with the uproarious laughter coming from the massive crowd in the coliseum, cheering on the spectacle. Later, after killing the ogre in a rising pool of water, Demetrios is declared a free citizen of Atlantis. Impending doom hangs heavy in the air of Atlantis. The birds, animals, and even the insects are fleeing what appears to be the coming destruction of the continent. With the help of a kindly high priest named Azar (Edward Platt), who explains these signs of the apocalypse to him, Demetrios is later able to rescue Princess Antillia after he",
"psg_id": "6114680"
},
{
"title": "The Continent Makers",
"text": "The Continent Makers The Continent Makers is a science fiction novella by American writers L. Sprague de Camp, part of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series. It was first published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in the issue for April, 1951. It first appeared in book form in the collection \"The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens\", published in hardcover by Twayne Publishers in 1953, and in paperback by Signet Books in 1971. It has also been translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian. Geophysicist Gordon Graham is a participant in the Gamanovia Project, whose mission is to increase the",
"psg_id": "9852979"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Tree in Our Forest",
"text": "above. The Tallest Tree in Our Forest The Tallest Tree in our Forest is a 1977 documentary film directed and written by Gil Noble, about singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson. It was shot on 16mm film and was started shortly before Robeson's death at age 77 in 1976. The film features rare archival footage, interviews, and still photography from the twentieth century. The title is taken from a 1940s statement made by Mary McLeod Bethune describing Paul Robeson. The film was originally available in a three-part format for use on public-access television channels and in classrooms for ages fourteen",
"psg_id": "13030605"
},
{
"title": "The Tallest Tree in Our Forest",
"text": "The Tallest Tree in Our Forest The Tallest Tree in our Forest is a 1977 documentary film directed and written by Gil Noble, about singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson. It was shot on 16mm film and was started shortly before Robeson's death at age 77 in 1976. The film features rare archival footage, interviews, and still photography from the twentieth century. The title is taken from a 1940s statement made by Mary McLeod Bethune describing Paul Robeson. The film was originally available in a three-part format for use on public-access television channels and in classrooms for ages fourteen and",
"psg_id": "13030604"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "the previous record holders, the Petronas Towers. Burj Khalifa surpassed the height of Taipei 101 by in 2009, making it 60% taller. It has broken several skyscraper records, and it is almost twice as tall as the Empire State Building. Burj Khalifa has also broken the record of the world's tallest structure. Since the early skyscraper boom that took place in North America, the significant number of skyscrapers in North America have dominated the 100 tallest buildings in the world. In 1930, 99 of the 100 tallest buildings in the world were located in North America. In the future, this",
"psg_id": "13570328"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "percent, but in the future it is expected to be as low as 46 percent. By 2010, less than half of the 100 tallest buildings in the world were office towers with the majority utilized as residential and mixed use. Presently, only four out of the ten tallest buildings in the world, and twenty eight out of the fifty tallest in the world, are used primarily as offices. A mixed-use tall building contains two or more functions (uses), where each of the functions occupies a significant proportion of the tower's total space. Support areas such as car parks and mechanical",
"psg_id": "13570330"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "plant space do not contribute towards mixed-use status. Skyscrapers used primarily or exclusively as hotels or residential space are generally shorter than office and mixed-use buildings, with only a few supertall buildings of the residential or hotel types among the 100 tallest skyscrapers. The tallest completed residential building (minimum 85% residential) is 432 Park Avenue in New York City, followed by the Princess Tower and 23 Marina, both in Dubai. The tallest completed hotels (primarily hotel space) are the Gevora Hotel, the JW Marriott Marquis Dubai twin towers, the Rose Tower, and the Burj Al Arab, all located in Dubai.",
"psg_id": "13570331"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"psg_id": "9406942"
},
{
"title": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)",
"text": "by Henri Hell and Maud Vidal under the title \"Les Élus du Seigneur\". Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral",
"psg_id": "3456719"
},
{
"title": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)",
"text": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral hypocrisy and also as a positive source of inspiration and community. In 1998,",
"psg_id": "3456712"
},
{
"title": "The Weathering Continent",
"text": "pace of the plot \"a little faster than the diffusion of molasses through a granite wall\" and that the key characters constantly reflect on past events. The Weathering Continent The first installment of \"The Weathering Continent\" was published in \"Monthly Dragon Magazine\" in April 1988, with a total of 28 collected novels released from November 1990 to April 2006. An anime feature film based on the novels was also released theatrically in Japan on July 18, 1992. It is available in the United States courtesy of Media Blasters. During the novels' original run, several side stories were published. A short,",
"psg_id": "7110659"
},
{
"title": "The Continent (film)",
"text": "The Continent (film) The Continent () is a 2014 Chinese road-trip comedy film written directed by Han Han. The film was released on July 24, 2014. This movie was produced by Beijing Lorry Ltd, Hangzhou Guomai Media Ltd, and Bona Film Group Ltd. Han Han, a famous youth novelist in mainland China, served as both this movie's screenwriter and director. The film stars William Feng and Bolin Chen in the leading roles. Production began on February 14, 2014 and wrapped on May 26, 2014. The production team scouted from five locations for filming, which included Shanghai, Xichang, Chifeng, Mount Putuo",
"psg_id": "18073126"
},
{
"title": "The Last Continent",
"text": "Site\" described it as \"(l)oads of sarcasm, an outrageous plot and tons of sheer fun\". \"Infinity Plus\" was less positive, recommending that \"Discworld\" newcomers start elsewhere, and stating that it \"falls below (Pratchett's) normal very high standard on several counts\", because although it is \"great fun\" and \"worth buying\", it \"doesn't hang together as a plot, as an unfolding story\". The Last Continent The Last Continent is a fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, the twenty-second book in his \"Discworld\" series. First published in 1998, it mocks the aspects of time travel such as the grandfather paradox and the",
"psg_id": "1529471"
},
{
"title": "The Continent (film)",
"text": "in Zhoushan, and Dongji Island. One of the leads, William Feng, was injured when the filming process was nearly finished. The film premiered in mainland China on July 24, 2014. The movie follows three young men, without much life experience, who live on an island located in the East China Sea. The three hatch a plan to journey across the Chinese mainland, and along the way, documents their experiences before finally ending their journey that will decide their destinies. The Continent (film) The Continent () is a 2014 Chinese road-trip comedy film written directed by Han Han. The film was",
"psg_id": "18073127"
},
{
"title": "The Continent Makers",
"text": "story set on Earth in terms of chronology. P. Schuyler Miller, in a review of the collection, observed that the reader \"may feel cheated to find that the title story, worth about one quarter of the book, takes place back on Earth,\" though finding its \"various aliens\" and \"grand climax\" worthy of comment. The Continent Makers The Continent Makers is a science fiction novella by American writers L. Sprague de Camp, part of his \"Viagens Interplanetarias\" series. It was first published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in the issue for April, 1951. It first appeared in book form in",
"psg_id": "9852985"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "out of our mouths... Not a pleasant sound but it's the noise we had. We pressed it up and stuck it out. A celebration of sorts.\" Jimmy Cauty defended sampling as an artistic practice: \"It's not as if we're taking anything away, just borrowing and making things bigger. If you're creative you aren't going to stop working just because there is a law against what you are doing.\" In 1991, Drummond admitted: \"We didn't listen to \"1987 What The Fuck's Going On\" for a long time, and when we did we were embarrassed by it because it was so badly",
"psg_id": "7291008"
},
{
"title": "History of the African Union",
"text": "in Addis Ababa on July 6, 2004. A stated goal of the AU is to establish a common African currency and banking institutions. History of the African Union The African Union is a geo-political entity covering the entirety of the African continent. Its origin dates back to the First Congress of Independence African States, held in Accra, Ghana, from 15 to 22 April 1958. The conference aimed at forming the Africa Day to mark the liberation movement, each year, regarding the willingness of the African people to free themselves from foreign dictatorship, as well as subsequent attempts to unite Africa,",
"psg_id": "11502914"
},
{
"title": "Karain semi-continent",
"text": "semi-continent has four distinct watersheds, the largest of which makes up the entire core of the semi-continent itself. The center of the semi-continent is a massive valley running roughly south to north, and bordered on three sides by mountain chains. Runoff from the mountains flows downhill until it meets Lake M-pulo. To the south, the Karain watershed is bordered by the alpine Islandia Mountains, and meltwater from these provides most of the water to the valley. In the west, the Ono and Matclorn Rivers flow south and east out of the mountains over the Sobo steppes, which eventually merge into",
"psg_id": "7386439"
},
{
"title": "History of the African Union",
"text": "History of the African Union The African Union is a geo-political entity covering the entirety of the African continent. Its origin dates back to the First Congress of Independence African States, held in Accra, Ghana, from 15 to 22 April 1958. The conference aimed at forming the Africa Day to mark the liberation movement, each year, regarding the willingness of the African people to free themselves from foreign dictatorship, as well as subsequent attempts to unite Africa, including the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was established on 25 May 1963, and the African Economic Community in 1981. Critics argued",
"psg_id": "11502905"
},
{
"title": "The Last Continent",
"text": "The Last Continent The Last Continent is a fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, the twenty-second book in his \"Discworld\" series. First published in 1998, it mocks the aspects of time travel such as the grandfather paradox and the Ray Bradbury short story \"A Sound of Thunder\". It also parodies Australian people and aspects of Australian culture, such as the \"Crocodile Dundee\", \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\" and \"Mad Max\" movies, the Australian beer XXXX, Vegemite, thongs, cork hats, the Peach Melba, \"Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\", the Henley-on-Todd Regatta, and the popular Australian songs \"Waltzing Matilda\",",
"psg_id": "1529460"
},
{
"title": "The Mountain Is Young",
"text": "The Mountain Is Young The Mountain Is Young is the fourth novel by Chinese-Flemish author Han Suyin. A love story set in Nepal, it was first published by Jonathan Cape, Ltd. London in 1958. It became a \"New York Times\" bestseller in Fiction that same year. It was republished by Penguin Books in 1962, by HarperCollins in 1987 and by Rupa & Co. in 1999. The novel is based on Han Suyin's experiences as an invited attendee of the coronation of the King of Nepal, an event which is described in the novel. In the preface, Han Suyin writes that",
"psg_id": "15958237"
},
{
"title": "Continent (CFCF album)",
"text": "a \"signature sound\" a listener could identify on his first album: \"It's because Silver is confident in his tools, mostly vintage analogue synthesizers or what passes for them digitally nowadays, and he adheres to them with such genuine enthusiasm that it's hard not to be as taken with his methodology as he is.\" However, Newmark also dismissed \"Continent\" for being \"so well-planned, so devoid of errancies and so fixated on doing everything right that, truthfully, most of it just bored me to tears.\" Derived from the liner notes of \"Continent\". Adapted from the liner notes of \"Continent\". Continent (CFCF album)",
"psg_id": "20212810"
},
{
"title": "History of the African Union",
"text": "Lusaka in 2001, when the plan for the implementation of the African Union was adopted. During the same period, the initiative for the establishment of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), was also established. The first attempts to create a politically unified state encompassing the whole of the African continent were made by European colonial powers in the 19th century, intent on harnessing the vast natural resources and huge amount of manpower the continent had to offer to their Empires. However, the strong rivalry between European powers such as Britain, Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, and Portugal, meant the",
"psg_id": "11502907"
},
{
"title": "On the Mountain",
"text": "On the Mountain On the Mountain is Thomas Bernhard’s first prose work, which he completed in 1959, yet the last of his works to be published, in 1989, the year of his death. Based on autobiographical elements which constitute a kind of encyclopaedic view of Bernhard's world, this book gives a rare insight into the birth of a remarkable literary \"oeuvre\" paralleling that of Kafka and of Beckett. In fact, Sophie Wilkins, in her \"Afterword\", compares it to Kafka's short story \"Description of a Struggle\". Written as one sentence, it is a monologue delivered by a court reporter who meets",
"psg_id": "12653694"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "moved to the Eastern Hemisphere. Malaysia was the first country to break the United States' record of constructing the tallest buildings in the world when the Petronas Twin Towers were completed in 1998. Taiwan's Taipei 101 was the next building to hold the record, beginning in 2004. Before the modern skyscraper era, many Christian churches and cathedrals, built mainly in England and Germanic territories between 1250–1894, comprised the tallest buildings in the world. Before the 13th century, the tallest buildings in the world cannot be conclusively determined. For instance, the Lighthouse of Alexandria (completed about 280 BC) has been estimated",
"psg_id": "13570315"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "101 in 2008 to become the building with the highest occupied floor. Using the criteria of highest tip (including antennae), the World Trade Center in New York City was the world's tallest building from 1972 to 2000, until the Sears Tower in Chicago (which already had a higher occupied floor than the World Trade Center) had its antenna extended to give that building the world's tallest tip; a title it held until the 2010 completion of Burj Khalifa. Petronas Towers and Taipei 101 were never the world's tallest buildings by the highest–tip criteria. Since 2010, Burj Khalifa has been the",
"psg_id": "13570324"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"text": "with no iron nails. It had a standing total height of 68 m (223 ft) or 80 m (262 ft), making it the tallest structure in East Asia and the tallest wooden structure in the world at the time of its construction. From the 13th century until 1894, the world's tallest building was always a church or cathedral. Old St Paul's Cathedral with its spire was completed in the 13th century. The central spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed Old St Paul's in the early 14th century. The Lincoln Cathedral's spire collapsed in 1549, beginning a long interval where the status",
"psg_id": "13570320"
},
{
"title": "Atlantis, the Lost Continent",
"text": "as \"Pal's worst film\", saying that it had \"poor effects\" and that it was: \"Occasionally funny – but not on purpose\". Author David Wingrove also had similar criticisms in his \"Science Fiction Film Source Book\": \"No expense was spared in buying up footage from \"Quo Vadis\" to give it true period flavour. Avoid\". At a preview screening for the film, questionnaires were handed out to the audience asking what scene was their favorite. One person, apparently recognizing the footage taken from \"Quo Vadis\", wrote, \"The scene where Robert Taylor saved Deborah Kerr from the fire\". Atlantis, the Lost Continent Atlantis,",
"psg_id": "6114686"
},
{
"title": "The African (Conton novel)",
"text": "The African (Conton novel) The African is the 1964 debut novel by Sierra Leonean novelist and educator William Farquhar Conton. It was the 12th work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series. The novel's plot revolves around the romance between a black African student and a white South African woman in England. The novel turns autobiographical elements into a call for Africa to move as a continent beyond apartheid. Wole Soyinka criticised its utopian \"love optimism\", calling the novel's main character, Kamara, an \"unbelievable prig\". Contemporary reviewer Mercedes Mackay describe the novel as a \"promising first novel\" which excels in highlighting",
"psg_id": "19340122"
},
{
"title": "The Last Continent",
"text": "\"Down Under\", and \"The Man From Snowy River\". The story opens weeks after the events of \"Interesting Times\", in which Rincewind is magically transported to the continent of Xxxx due to a miscalculation made by the Unseen University wizards. He meets the magical kangaroo Scrappy, who was sent by the creator of Fourecks. Scrappy explains to Rincewind that he is fated to bring back \"The Wet\", meaning the rain, and that he is the reason for the eons-long drought. Scrappy says that the continent is unfinished, and time and space will be an eternal anomaly there until it is finished,",
"psg_id": "1529461"
},
{
"title": "Lost Continent (1951 film)",
"text": "third of the movie is spent showing our characters climbing the same styrofoam set prop from different angles . . . The pacing is pretty slow: the first twenty minutes is spent introducing the characters; the next 20 is spent having them climb up a mountain, and then jamming what little action there is into the remaining run time—all of which you would have seen in the trailer\". \"Lost Continent\" was featured in a Season 2 episode of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (Dr. Forrester and TV's Frank taunted Joel Robinson before the film began with the words \"Rock Climbing.\" In",
"psg_id": "10231854"
},
{
"title": "Burritt on the Mountain",
"text": "in 1810 near Ardmore in Limestone County. The -story hall and parlor log home was moved to Burritt in 2007. The house was listed on the National Register in 1996. Burritt on the Mountain Burritt on the Mountain is an open-air museum in Huntsville, Alabama. The museum grounds on Round Top Mountain, a plateau connected to Monte Sano Mountain, were the estate of local physician William Burritt, who willed his house and land to the city for use as a museum upon his death in 1955. A number of 19th-century rural structures have been added to Burritt's mansion, both in",
"psg_id": "18098441"
},
{
"title": "On the Mountain",
"text": "don't spit in the old man's face, senseless seasons, formalities, slanders: \"these infernal piles of documents against everything,\" my dog knows I'm going to kill him, nobody else knows it: nobody's going to have my dog.\" (p. 116) On the Mountain On the Mountain is Thomas Bernhard’s first prose work, which he completed in 1959, yet the last of his works to be published, in 1989, the year of his death. Based on autobiographical elements which constitute a kind of encyclopaedic view of Bernhard's world, this book gives a rare insight into the birth of a remarkable literary \"oeuvre\" paralleling",
"psg_id": "12653701"
},
{
"title": "The Weathering Continent",
"text": "first serialized in the Fujimi Shobo \"seinen\" publication \"Monthly Dragon Magazine\" in the April 1990 issue. The series totals 28 collected volumes. The first was released on November 11, 1988 and the last was released on April 20, 2006. The entire \"The Weathering Continent\" series was also collected into five larger volumes and published on September 28, 2007. During the publication of \"The Weathering Continent\", several related stories were issued: The three volume ; the three volume ; and the single volume . A sequel light novel series, , has been published in two volumes by Kadokawa Haruki Corporation from",
"psg_id": "7110655"
},
{
"title": "Burritt on the Mountain",
"text": "Burritt on the Mountain Burritt on the Mountain is an open-air museum in Huntsville, Alabama. The museum grounds on Round Top Mountain, a plateau connected to Monte Sano Mountain, were the estate of local physician William Burritt, who willed his house and land to the city for use as a museum upon his death in 1955. A number of 19th-century rural structures have been added to Burritt's mansion, both in the interest of historical preservation and life re-enactment. William Henry Burritt was born in Huntsville in 1869. A great-great-grandson of Rev. Blackleach Burritt, he followed in his father, grandfather's and",
"psg_id": "18098433"
},
{
"title": "The Continent of Circe",
"text": "of life in Indian society. This is further corroborated by literary evidence, as can be seen in epics like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, the poems of Samudragupta etc., which give graphic descriptions of wars fought on a colossal scale. The Continent of Circe The Continent of Circe (1965) is a book of essays written by Indian author Nirad C. Chaudhuri that was winner of the Duff Cooper Prize for 1966. In this book, Chaudhuri discusses Indian society from a socio-psychological perspective, commenting on Hindu society from Prehistory to modern times. The author's thesis is that militarism has been a way of",
"psg_id": "9389100"
},
{
"title": "Atlantis, the Lost Continent",
"text": "Atlantis, the Lost Continent Atlantis, the Lost Continent is a 1961 American science fiction film in Metrocolor from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, produced and directed by George Pal, that stars Sal Ponti (under the screen name of Anthony Hall), Joyce Taylor, and John Dall. The storyline concerns the events leading up to the total destruction of the fictional continent of Atlantis during the time of Ancient Greece. A Greek fisherman named Demetrios and his father rescue Princess Antillia from a shipwreck without knowing that she is from the technologically advanced civilization of Atlantis. After rescuing the princess, Demetrios must travel beyond the Pillars",
"psg_id": "6114677"
},
{
"title": "The Best Job in the World (advertising)",
"text": "number of marathons around the country. He set a world record to climb the tallest mountain in each Australian state (8) in the shortest ever time in April 2013 - the Aussie 8 expedition took 8 days. His website follows his adventures around the planet. In 2008 Southall circumnavigated Africa in a Land Rover, known as Colonel Mustard, covering 65,000 km. He climbed the five highest mountains on the continent and ran five marathons in the year raising $50,000 (AUS) for charity. He married Sophee McPhee in November 2012 back on Hamilton Island where he lived as the Caretaker of",
"psg_id": "14695258"
},
{
"title": "Mountain",
"text": "(). The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the Earth, because the figure of the Earth is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several miles farther from the centre of the Earth. The summit of Chimborazo, Ecuador's tallest mountain, is usually considered to be the farthest point from the Earth's centre, although the southern summit of Peru's tallest mountain, Huascarán, is another contender. Both have elevations above sea level more than less than that of Everest. Mountain A mountain is a large landform that rises above the",
"psg_id": "485471"
},
{
"title": "Hares on the Mountain",
"text": "Hares on the Mountain \"Hares on the Mountain\" (Roud 329) (otherwise titled \"Blackbirds and Thrushes\", \"If All the Young Women\", \"Nancy Lay Sleeping\", \"The Knife in the Window\", \"Shepherd So Bold\", \"Sally My Dear\", \"Lightning and Thunder\", \"Crawling and Creeping\" and \"Ain't Gonna Do It No More\") is an English folk song. Versions of this song have been collected from traditional singers in England, Canada and the USA, and have been recorded by modern folk artists. This song is composed of two distinct parts, \"Hares on the Mountain\" and \"The Knife in the Window\", both of which have been collected",
"psg_id": "19979252"
},
{
"title": "DaWu Mountain",
"text": "DaWu mountain. DaWu Mountain DaWu Mountain (), is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Xinyi in Guangdong province, China. The tallest peak is the Datian Peak (), as the tallest peak in the west of Guangdong province, which is commonly reported as 1703.8 metres (5,588 ft) tall. DaWu Mountain is associated with the Dawu Mountain Nature Reserve, which was declared set up as municipal natural reserve by Xinyi Government in 1994, promoted as provincial natural reserve.It is famous for its rich plant resources and beautiful scenery. The area is located in southwest Guangdong,just",
"psg_id": "19905909"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "JAMs announced that the case with ABBA \"is now closed\". The sleevenotes to \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" explain to the purchaser in a rather tongue-in-cheek fashion how to recreate the original \"1987\" album for themselves: This record is a version of our now deleted and illegal LP '1987, What The Fuck Is Going On?' with all of the copyright infringing 'samples' edited out. As this leaves less than 25 minutes of music we are able to sell it as a 12-inch 45. If you follow the instructions below you will, after some practice, be able to simulate the sound",
"psg_id": "7291022"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "recorded. But I still felt we were able to get a lot out of ourselves through it.\" \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\" was released in June 1987 on The JAMs' own record label, \"The Sound of Mu(sic)\". \"1987\" was met with mixed reviews in most of the major British music publications, including \"Melody Maker\", \"NME\", \"Sounds\", and \"Q\", and the album came to the attention of the management of Swedish pop group ABBA: The JAMs had sampled large portions of the ABBA single \"Dancing Queen\" on the track \"The Queen And I\". A legal showdown with ABBA and",
"psg_id": "7291009"
},
{
"title": "Languages of the African Union",
"text": "AU created the African Academy of Languages (ACALAN) to harmonize the various languages across the continent and safeguard any that are on the verge of becoming extinct. To that end, the AU declared 2006 the Year of African Languages. 2006 also marked Ghana's 55th anniversary since it founded the Bureau of Ghana Languages originally known as Gold Coast Vernacular Literature Bureau. Languages of the African Union The languages of the African Union are languages used by citizens within the member states of the African Union (AU). For languages of the institution, see African Union: Languages. The African Union has defined",
"psg_id": "8831581"
},
{
"title": "Rich Mountain (Georgia)",
"text": "consists of second-growth hardwood forests. The mountain is located about southwest of Cherry Log and northeast of Ellijay. Big Bald Mountain, the highest point in Gilmer County, is located about northeast of Rich Mountain. U.S. Route 76 runs to the west of the mountain. Rich Mountain's summit is located inside the Rich Mountain Wilderness, as well as the Rich Mountain Wildlife Management Area. With an elevation of , Rich Mountain is the second tallest mountain in Gilmer County and the highest point of the Rich Mountain Wilderness. It is also the 21st tallest mountain in the state of Georgia, if",
"psg_id": "8637006"
},
{
"title": "The Continent Makers",
"text": "systems is common, though limited to sub-light speeds, as the author eschews such common science fiction gimmicks as hyperdrives. Most reachable systems have life-bearing planets inhabited by alien races; an Interplanetary Council regulates relations between the various civilizations. Terrans and the reptilian natives of the planet Osiris are the main spacefaring peoples. As dated in \"The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens\" and the 1959 version of de Camp's essay \"The Krishna Stories,\" the action of \"The Continent Makers\" takes place in the year 2153 AD., placing it after \"The Colorful Character\", and making it the third \"Viagens\"",
"psg_id": "9852984"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Central African Republic",
"text": "Southern Hemisphere. At the time, the continent was entirely barren with no land life and the region experienced large scale glaciation during the Cryogenian Period. The northern part of the country is grouped with the Saharan Metacraton, which began to form between 3 billion and 2 billion years ago and accelerated with the Pan-African Orogeny and the creation of the Oubangides Belt in the Neoproterozoic. After the breakup of Rodinia, modern CAR was situated near the center of the subsequent supercontinent Pannotia, as part of the fully assembled basement rock of the current African continent. The region existed in the",
"psg_id": "20346769"
},
{
"title": "DaWu Mountain",
"text": "DaWu Mountain DaWu Mountain (), is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Xinyi in Guangdong province, China. The tallest peak is the Datian Peak (), as the tallest peak in the west of Guangdong province, which is commonly reported as 1703.8 metres (5,588 ft) tall. DaWu Mountain is associated with the Dawu Mountain Nature Reserve, which was declared set up as municipal natural reserve by Xinyi Government in 1994, promoted as provincial natural reserve.It is famous for its rich plant resources and beautiful scenery. The area is located in southwest Guangdong,just north of",
"psg_id": "19905903"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"psg_id": "12715771"
},
{
"title": "The Continent of Circe",
"text": "The Continent of Circe The Continent of Circe (1965) is a book of essays written by Indian author Nirad C. Chaudhuri that was winner of the Duff Cooper Prize for 1966. In this book, Chaudhuri discusses Indian society from a socio-psychological perspective, commenting on Hindu society from Prehistory to modern times. The author's thesis is that militarism has been a way of life there from time immemorial. Chaudhuri gives an account of various anthropological subgroups dominating the Indian subcontinent and the struggles between classes from the arrival of Aryans to later settlements of Huns in western India. The book argues",
"psg_id": "9389098"
},
{
"title": "Karain semi-continent",
"text": "Col Plateau. Native inhabitants, a Caucasoid race calling themselves \"Islandians,\" live only in the extreme south, separated from the rest of the population by an alpine mountain chain. The novel makes it clear that the Islandians themselves once occupied the entire semi-continent, but were progressively driven further and further south by the various waves of invaders from Africa. The mountain range became a natural border, and the lands to the south became the refuge of the original, mostly displaced, Islandians The political divisions portrayed are as of the year 1907, when the semi-continent (excluding Islandia) has been partitioned among several",
"psg_id": "7386434"
},
{
"title": "The Mountain Is Young",
"text": "the book, while being a work of fiction, endeavors to give as exact a picture as is possible of the time. The school at which Anne Ford teaches, many other institutions and places referenced in the book, and of all the named characters, are invented. \"The Mountain is Young\" is written in the confessional style and is considered to reflect autobiographical details of the author's personal life, specifically the difficult ending of her second marriage with British officer Leonard Comber, and her meeting of the Indian army colonel, Vincent Ruthnaswamy, who would become her third husband. \"The Mountain Is Young\"",
"psg_id": "15958238"
},
{
"title": "The Mountain Is Young",
"text": "Anglo-Indian fiction\", Sujit Mukherjee writes \"The novel appears to be a command performance because Han Suyin was specially invited to attend the coronation of King Mahendra and Queen Ratna in May 1956. This work, a direct outcome of that experience, is nearly as fabulous as the occasion it celebrates. The central fable combines resuscitation of a writer along with reawakening as a woman.\" The Mountain Is Young The Mountain Is Young is the fourth novel by Chinese-Flemish author Han Suyin. A love story set in Nepal, it was first published by Jonathan Cape, Ltd. London in 1958. It became a",
"psg_id": "15958241"
},
{
"title": "Tokyo International Conference on African Development",
"text": "tool. It was the world's top donor in 1991, but its overall assistance has been slipping as its debts increased. As China and India seeking to forge closer ties with the African continent, the conference is a key opportunity for Japan to maintain its diplomatic clout. According to the Japanese Foreign Ministry, Africa accounts for 89 percent of the world's total reserves of platinum, 60 percent of its diamonds, 53 percent of the cobalt, 37 percent of the zirconium and 34 percent of the chrome. The African continent remains a potential markets for Japan; and both China and India recognized",
"psg_id": "11636002"
},
{
"title": "Man on the Silver Mountain",
"text": "Man on the Silver Mountain \"Man on the Silver Mountain\" is the first single by Rainbow and the first track of their debut album, \"Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow\". Written by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore and singer Ronnie James Dio, this song is, as Dio said, \"a semi-religious one, a man on the silver mountain is a kind of God figure everyone is crying out to\". This track became one of Rainbow's best-known tracks and was also a live favourite for any Rainbow line-up, and also the band Dio. The words \"The man on the silver mountain Ronnie James Dio\" are inscribed on",
"psg_id": "17483482"
},
{
"title": "African Plate",
"text": "African Plate The African Plate is a major tectonic plate straddling the equator as well as the prime meridian. It includes much of the continent of Africa, as well as oceanic crust which lies between the continent and various surrounding ocean ridges. Between and , the Somali Plate began rifting from the African Plate along the East African Rift. Since the continent of Africa consists of crust from both the African and the Somali plates, some literature refers to the African Plate as the Nubian Plate to distinguish it from the continent as a whole. The western edge of the",
"psg_id": "2789273"
},
{
"title": "Big Bald Mountain",
"text": "76 runs to the west of the mountain. Big Bald Mountain's summit is located inside the Rich Mountain Wildlife Management Area. With an elevation of , Big Bald Mountain is the tallest mountain in Gilmer County. It is also the 19th tallest mountain in the state of Georgia, if using a 160 feet prominence rule. No trails pass over Big Bald Mountain's summit. However, hikers can climb to the summit by hiking off-trail from Rich Mountain Road, a former logging road running through the Rich Mountains. Big Bald Mountain At , Big Bald Mountain, is the highest peak in Gilmer",
"psg_id": "8637018"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "of our original record. To do this you will need 3 wired-up record decks, a pile of selected discs, one t.v. set and a video machine loaded with a cassette of edited highlights of last weeks 'Top of the Pops'. Deck one is to play this record on, the other two are to scratch in the missing parts using the selected records. For added authentic effect you could use a Roland 808 drum machine (well cheap and what we used in the original recordings) to play along behind your scratching. By 2000, a copy of the original version of \"1987\"",
"psg_id": "7291023"
},
{
"title": "Third Man on the Mountain",
"text": "head of the mountain second unit photography. The film was shot in the summer of 1958 in Zermatt, a location that Walt Disney was familiar with from his ski trips. The studio portions of the film were done in London. The extraordinary difficulty of making this film on the Matterhorn was chronicled in the \"Perilous Assignments\" episode of Walt Disney Presents. The musical score for \"Third Man on the Mountain\" was composed by William Alwyn and features the original song \"Climb the Mountain\" by Franklyn Marks. Third Man on the Mountain Third Man on the Mountain is a 1959 American",
"psg_id": "11460627"
},
{
"title": "World's tallest thermometer",
"text": "after summer 2017. The world's tallest thermometer is located at 72157 Baker Boulevard in Baker, California. It is visible from three different angles along Interstate 15 in Southern California's Mojave Desert. A gift shop at the base of the thermometer stands near a commemorative plaque that describes the history of the site. World's tallest thermometer The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. The sign weighs and is held together by of",
"psg_id": "6794556"
}
] | [
"mawensi",
"mt. kilimanjaro",
"kibo (volcano)",
"mount killimanjaro",
"highest mountain in africa",
"kilimanjaro massif",
"stella point",
"kilimandjaro",
"kilimonjaro",
"kilimanjaro",
"gilman's point",
"killimanjaro",
"kilima-njaro",
"kiliminjaro",
"mt kilimanjaro",
"kilimanjaro mountain",
"mount kilimanjaro",
"mawenzi",
"uhuru peak",
"kilimanjiro",
"kaiser-wilhelm-spitze",
"mt kilamanjaro",
"mount kiliminjaro",
"mount kilimandjaro",
"mount kilamanjaro",
"tussock grassland (tanzania)",
"kilamanjaro"
] |
today is world diabetes day, designed to bring awareness of the disease, which is caused by a shortage of what hormone? | [
{
"title": "World Diabetes Day",
"text": "World Diabetes Day World Diabetes Day is the primary global awareness campaign focusing on diabetes mellitus and is held on 14 November each year. Led by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), each World Diabetes Day focuses on a theme related to diabetes; type-2 diabetes is largely preventable and treatable non-communicable disease that is rapidly increasing in numbers worldwide. Type 1 Diabetes is not preventable but can be managed with insulin injections. Topics covered have included diabetes and human rights, diabetes and lifestyle, diabetes and obesity, diabetes in the disadvantaged and the vulnerable, and diabetes in children and adolescents. While the",
"psg_id": "11173227"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "World Diabetes Day",
"text": "diabetes and their families. Activities include diabetes screening programmes, radio and television campaigns, sports events and others. Themes of previous World Diabetes Day campaigns have focused on different factors that influence the risk of diabetes and its complications: World Diabetes Day World Diabetes Day is the primary global awareness campaign focusing on diabetes mellitus and is held on 14 November each year. Led by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), each World Diabetes Day focuses on a theme related to diabetes; type-2 diabetes is largely preventable and treatable non-communicable disease that is rapidly increasing in numbers worldwide. Type 1 Diabetes is",
"psg_id": "11173229"
},
{
"title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)",
"text": "Turner and Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh recording another 1970s cover with her in late 1983. The track was Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\" which became a surprise hit single on both sides of the Atlantic and the starting point of Turner's comeback, with the following album \"Private Dancer\" going multi-platinum in 1984. Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used",
"psg_id": "4474066"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year",
"psg_id": "14186294"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the",
"psg_id": "14186293"
},
{
"title": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)",
"text": "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today) \"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)\" is a 1970 hit single for The Temptations. It was released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. The song was used to anchor the 1970 \"Greatest Hits II\" LP. The song reached #3 on the US pop charts and #2 on the US R&B charts. \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 24 song of 1970. It reached no. 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Although a nearly eleven minute long backing track was recorded",
"psg_id": "4474063"
},
{
"title": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day",
"text": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a potentially life-threatening disease. One million people worldwide live with",
"psg_id": "12454866"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "and describes their chance meeting as a \"somewhat magical winter day.\" Supercell Additional musicians Production Today Is a Beautiful Day Today Is A Beautiful Day is the second studio album by Japanese J-pop band Supercell, released on March 16, 2011 by SME. The album contains 13 music tracks written by Ryo, and sung by Nagi Yanagi, though officially Yanagi is not a member of Supercell. Five of the tracks were previously released on three of Supercell's singles. Two different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition. \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" peaked",
"psg_id": "15426901"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "Today Is a Beautiful Day Today Is A Beautiful Day is the second studio album by Japanese J-pop band Supercell, released on March 16, 2011 by SME. The album contains 13 music tracks written by Ryo, and sung by Nagi Yanagi, though officially Yanagi is not a member of Supercell. Five of the tracks were previously released on three of Supercell's singles. Two different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition. \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" peaked at No. 3 on the Japanese Oricon weekly albums chart, and in July 2011 was",
"psg_id": "15426882"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Day also released their second live album, entitled \"Blue Blood\", in 2002. Today Is the Day returned in June 2004 with a new album entitled \"Kiss the Pig\", which featured the debut of new drummer Mike Rosswog, previously of Circle of Dead Children. Rosswog replaced Anal Cunt's John Gillis, who performed live with the band in 2003. \"Kiss the Pig\" was the last album released by Today Is the Day on Relapse Records. In December 2006 it was announced that former Hate Eternal drummer Derek Roddy had joined the band and would appear on their next studio album, \"Axis of",
"psg_id": "6960966"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "for the awards for Best Director and Best New Filmmaker. In 2006 Steve Austin launched his own record label, SuperNova Records, which was founded in order to properly release material by Today Is the Day, among others. As of April 2007, SuperNova has released DVDs of live Today Is the Day shows from 1995 and 1996, as well as reissuing a remastered version of their \"Willpower\" record, previously released on Amphetamine Reptile Records. The label also released a film Axis of Eden based on the album of the same name. The label has been inactive ever since the band signed",
"psg_id": "6960979"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,",
"psg_id": "6960969"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "lineup changed significantly, adding bassist and keyboardist Christopher Reeser and drummer Mike Hyde to the band. In addition to \"Temple of the Morning Star\", Today Is the Day also contributed to the \"In These Black Days\" 7\" series, released by Hydra Head Records, with their rendition of \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", which can also be found as a secret track at the end of \"Temple of the Morning Star\". For Today Is the Day's July 1999 release, entitled \"In the Eyes of God\", Reeser and Hyde were replaced with bassist Bill Kelliher and drummer Brann Dailor, formerly of Rochester, New York's",
"psg_id": "6960963"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "of his on a TV music program. Ryo felt using strings in \"Hoshi ga Matataku Konna Yoru ni\" was an essential part of the song; Crusher Kimura provides the strings for three songs on the album. Haruko Ohinata is credited for the chorus of the song \"Utakata Hanabi\". \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was mixed by Takeshi Hara, Yasuhisa Kataoka, Keiji Kondo, Masashi Kudo, Eiji Makino, Koji Morimoto, Okuda Supa, and Shuji Yamaguchi. Yuji Chinone provided the mastering. The limited edition of \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" came bundled with a 36-page full-color illustration booklet titled \"Supercell Works 2: 2009",
"psg_id": "15426895"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the",
"psg_id": "15426898"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\", in 1992. This self-financed release garnered the attention of",
"psg_id": "6960960"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "onto Black Market Activities in 2010. Current Guest appearances Former Timeline Today Is the Day Today Is the Day is an American avant-garde metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. The band's diverse sound combines influences from areas such as noise music, heavy metal, hardcore punk, and psychedelia. Many of the band's recordings make extensive use of dissonance and sampling and lyrical themes such as violence, altered states of consciousness, and mental disorders. The band was founded by Steve Austin and Brad Elrod in Nashville, Tennessee in the early 1990s. The band released its debut EP, entitled \"How to Win Friends and",
"psg_id": "6960980"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "series with Brainiac and Steel Pole Bath Tub. Today Is the Day's self-titled album was released in March 1996. This album was the first of the band's releases recorded at Austin's own studio, Austin Enterprise, in Nashville. For this release, Steve Austin shifted the band's sound slightly and opted to replace bassist Mike Herrell with keyboardist Scott Wexton. \"Today Is the Day\" was the band's final recording for AmRep. In 1997, Today Is the Day left AmRep and signed with Philadelphia-based metal label Relapse Records and released \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in September 1997. For this release, the band's",
"psg_id": "6960962"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Amphetamine Reptile Records (AmRep) who signed the band (at this time consisting of Austin on vocals and guitar, Brad Elrod on drums, and Mike Herrell on bass guitar) in February 1993. The full-length \"Supernova\" was released later that year. In September 1994, Today Is the Day saw its popularity in the metal underground increase with the release of their second album, entitled \"Willpower\". That same year, \"Willpower\" was followed by the \"Clusterfuck '94\" split EP with labelmates Chokebore and Guzzard. Today Is the Day also contributed to the tenth volume of AmRep's \"Dope Guns and Fucking in the Streets\" 7\"",
"psg_id": "6960961"
},
{
"title": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day",
"text": "lymphoma and nearly 1,000 people are diagnosed with the disease every day, but there continues to be very little awareness of the signs and symptoms of lymphoma. New international survey results show that: Increasing awareness of lymphoma will allow people around the world to better recognize its signs and symptoms, leading to earlier diagnosis and more timely treatment. Greater awareness will also empower patients and their families to demand specialist treatment and care from qualified lymphoma physicians as well as gain access to the most up-to-date information, support and treatment. Know Your Nodes Know Your Nodes is a public awareness",
"psg_id": "12454867"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "of God\", covers of songs by The Beatles, Bad Company, and Chris Isaak, and various songs compiled from studio sessions held at Austin Enterprise during the late-1990s. In 2001, new Today Is the Day songs were released on splits with Metatron and 16, the first new material since 1999. The new songs put out on the split releases later appeared on Today Is the Day's double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\", released in 2002. This album kept with Steve Austin's habit of rotating band personnel, and Kelliher and Dailor were replaced by Chris Debari and Marshall Kilpatric, respectively. Today Is the",
"psg_id": "6960965"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that",
"psg_id": "6960970"
},
{
"title": "World Autism Awareness Day",
"text": "on a pre-existing condition such as autism. He also pointed out the recent Autism CARES Act of 2014, which provides higher level training for those who are serving citizens on the autism spectrum. World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18",
"psg_id": "13943962"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "and he wanted to go with a title whose meaning would change depending on how it is perceived. In doing so, Ryo suggests that the title \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" can be taken literally or sarcastically. Ryo likes expressing human emotions in his music, so for \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\", he wanted to combine feelings such as lifelong experiences and memories. He describes the process as expressing each memory as an individual story. Ryo composed the songs on the album around the idea of starting and ending with \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" (literally: \"The Story You Don't Know\").",
"psg_id": "15426886"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "To her, \"Today Is Your Day\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music. Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album. The track is a midtempo ballad in the country pop genre. Lyrically, \"Today Is Your Day\" regards personal upliftment. \"Today Is Your Day\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\" on",
"psg_id": "15679199"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"psg_id": "12715771"
},
{
"title": "Pain Is a Warning",
"text": "2007 financial crisis which, according to Austin in a video interview, nearly caused him and his family to go into poverty. The track \"Remember to Forget\" was written about Austin's mother, who at the time was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The album's title was inspired from a conversation Austin had with his son. Adapted from the \"Pain Is a Warning\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production and additional personnel Pain Is a Warning Pain Is a Warning is the ninth album by Today Is the Day, released on August 16, 2011 by Black Market Activities. \"Pain Is a Warning\"",
"psg_id": "17364576"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Lethargy and current members of Atlanta, Georgia's Mastodon. This new lineup first appeared live at the Milwaukee Metalfest and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival. Having moved to Massachusetts in 1998, this was the first Today Is the Day album to be recorded at Austin Enterprise's new location in Clinton, Massachusetts. The years 2000 and 2001 were relatively quiet for Today Is the Day in terms of releasing new material. \"Live Till You Die\" was released in August 2000, and included live tracks recorded during the tours in support of \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes",
"psg_id": "6960964"
},
{
"title": "Supernova (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "have ever been on planet Earth\" and even suggested that the album played a key role in the development of heavy metal music, citing that artists such as The Dillinger Escape Plan and Botch were influenced by the sound of Today Is the Day. Deadguy drummer Dave Rosenberg described \"Supernova\" as one of his favorite albums of all time. Adapted from the \"Supernova\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a",
"psg_id": "14062858"
},
{
"title": "World Lymphoma Awareness Day",
"text": "free the world of lymphomas. Our Mission is to: World Lymphoma Awareness Day World Lymphoma Awareness Day (WLAD) is held on September 15 every year and is a day dedicated to raising awareness of lymphoma, an increasingly common form of cancer. It is a global initiative hosted by the Lymphoma Coalition (LC), a non-profit network organisation of 63 lymphoma patient groups from 44 countries around the world. WLAD was initiated in 2004 to raise public awareness of both Hodgkin and non- Hodgkin lymphoma in terms of symptom recognition, early diagnosis and treatment. Lymphoma is increasing in incidence and is a",
"psg_id": "12454872"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "in February 2017. The band has announced a tour to celebrate the album's re-release and anniversary. A European leg of the anniversary tour was announced, as well as a deluxe reissue of \"In the Eyes of God\", which was released in September 22, 2017. Today Is the Day has been associated by critics with noise rock as well as multiple subgenres of heavy metal music including avant-garde metal, math metal, doom metal, post-metal, extreme metal, and grindcore. Post-hardcore and space rock has also been used to describe their sound in the past. The band is often credited as being one",
"psg_id": "6960972"
},
{
"title": "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus",
"text": "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (also known as renal diabetes insipidus) is a form of diabetes insipidus primarily due to pathology of the kidney. This is in contrast to central/neurogenic diabetes insipidus, which is caused by insufficient levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, that is, arginine vasopressin or AVP). Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by an improper response of the kidney to ADH, leading to a decrease in the ability of the kidney to concentrate the urine by removing free water. The clinical manifestation is similar to neurogenic diabetes insipidus, presenting with excessive thirst and excretion of a large amount",
"psg_id": "6689678"
},
{
"title": "World Tuberculosis Day",
"text": "World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease. In 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.3 million died from the disease, mostly in the Third World. World TB Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day and World AIDS Day. 24 March commemorates",
"psg_id": "4787283"
},
{
"title": "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus",
"text": "diabetes mellitus causes polyuria via osmotic diuresis, due to the high blood sugar leaking into the urine, taking excess water along with it. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (also known as renal diabetes insipidus) is a form of diabetes insipidus primarily due to pathology of the kidney. This is in contrast to central/neurogenic diabetes insipidus, which is caused by insufficient levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, that is, arginine vasopressin or AVP). Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by an improper response of the kidney to ADH, leading to a decrease in the ability of the kidney to concentrate the urine",
"psg_id": "6689686"
},
{
"title": "Willpower (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. The album was recorded just a few months after Steve Austin's father, whom he had not seen for months by this period of time, died in a violent car crash. A remastered edition of the album was issued in 2007 through the then-newly formed SuperNova Records, which included the track \"Execution Style\", a rare extra from the \"Willpower\" sessions that remained previously unreleased up to that point. A live performance that was",
"psg_id": "14063142"
},
{
"title": "Willpower (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "recorded during the tour to promote \"Willpower\" was released as a DVD via SuperNova, under the title of \"Willpower Live\" in 2007. Patrick Kennedy of AllMusic awarded the album 4 and a half out of 5 stars, saying, \"Though its time signatures are still tricky in a mathematical way, Willpower's greatest strength is its appeal to the human heart through whatever means necessary.\" Adapted from the \"Willpower\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Production Willpower (Today Is the Day album) Willpower is the second studio album by the American band Today Is the Day, released on September 1994 by Amphetamine",
"psg_id": "14063143"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "a blue dress smiling in front of an assortment of flowers on a tan background. The limited edition came with a design case illustrated by Redjuice featuring a girl with luggage in tow in a rural setting walking next to an old-fashioned blue car. \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was released on March 16, 2011 in two editions: a regular CD version and a CD+DVD limited edition. The DVD contained an anime music video of the song \"Perfect Day\". Also on the DVD are trailers for the anime film \"Cencoroll\", the visual novel \"Mahōtsukai no Yoru\", and Shueisha's manga magazine",
"psg_id": "15426897"
},
{
"title": "World Autism Awareness Day",
"text": "World Autism Awareness Day World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day on 2 April every year, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution \"62/139. World Autism Awareness Day\", passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of the State",
"psg_id": "13943959"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)",
"text": "its \"thrilling and joyful\" feel. Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album) Today Is the Day is the fourth studio album from contemporary Christian musician Lincoln Brewster. It was released on September 23, 2008 and debuted at No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Lincoln has embedded many personal connections into the audio on this record, the foremost of which is his son's unborn heartbeat, setting the tempo in the first seconds of \"The Power of Your Name\". The song \"Today is the Day\" marked the first all-new studio single released by Brewster since 2002, in his album \"Amazed\". \"Christianity Today\"'s",
"psg_id": "12570923"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)",
"text": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album) Today Is the Day is the fourth studio album from contemporary Christian musician Lincoln Brewster. It was released on September 23, 2008 and debuted at No. 56 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Lincoln has embedded many personal connections into the audio on this record, the foremost of which is his son's unborn heartbeat, setting the tempo in the first seconds of \"The Power of Your Name\". The song \"Today is the Day\" marked the first all-new studio single released by Brewster since 2002, in his album \"Amazed\". \"Christianity Today\"'s Russ Breimeier attributed this six-year",
"psg_id": "12570920"
},
{
"title": "British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease",
"text": "articles and original papers. \"The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease\" is abstracted and indexed in the following databases: British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers six times a year in the field of Cardiovascular medicine. The journal's editors are Clifford J Bailey (Aston University), Ian Campbell (Victoria Hospital) and Christoph Schindler (Dresden University of Technology). It has been in publication since 2001 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease\" disseminates topical and practical information",
"psg_id": "16100123"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "He concluded, \"If 'Today Is Your Day' is a sign of things to come, you might want to hold your breath on that comeback.\" Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV was disappointed with \"Today Is Your Day\", but said she would \"take it\" following the singer's long absence from music. Rubenstein commented that the song was undoubtedly saccharine, yet Twain's lush and rich voice prevailed. On the week ending July 2, 2011, \"Today Is Your Day\" debuted at number 14 on the Canadian Hot 100. The following week, it descended to number 45. Since, the song has spent six weeks on",
"psg_id": "15679214"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"psg_id": "12715772"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "at number 36, and spent a total of six weeks on the chart. Today Is Your Day \"Today Is Your Day\" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. It was self-penned by Twain and co-produced by David Foster and Nathan Chapman. The song was released on June 12, 2011 by Mercury Nashville Records, as a promotional single to accompany the documentary television series \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\" (2011). The song marked Twain's first song release in over six years and actually even the only song release of her own within a timespan of twelve years. Twain wrote",
"psg_id": "15679216"
},
{
"title": "British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease",
"text": "British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers six times a year in the field of Cardiovascular medicine. The journal's editors are Clifford J Bailey (Aston University), Ian Campbell (Victoria Hospital) and Christoph Schindler (Dresden University of Technology). It has been in publication since 2001 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"The British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease\" disseminates topical and practical information to the diabetes care team. The journal is primarily aimed at scientists, endocrinologists and vascular surgeons, publishing specialist reviews, research",
"psg_id": "16100122"
},
{
"title": "World AIDS Day",
"text": "World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World",
"psg_id": "1352667"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "Today Is Your Day \"Today Is Your Day\" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. It was self-penned by Twain and co-produced by David Foster and Nathan Chapman. The song was released on June 12, 2011 by Mercury Nashville Records, as a promotional single to accompany the documentary television series \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\" (2011). The song marked Twain's first song release in over six years and actually even the only song release of her own within a timespan of twelve years. Twain wrote the track for self-inspiration, during the development of \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\".",
"psg_id": "15679198"
},
{
"title": "World Encephalitis Day",
"text": "World Encephalitis Day World Encephalitis Day is held on February 22 each year and is designed to raise awareness of encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain. The global awareness day was created by the Encephalitis Society in October 2013 and has been held annually ever since. The inaugural World Encephalitis Day was operated under the tagline, “Make Today your First,” and highlighted the fact that many people would hear about encephalitis for the first time when in a hospital waiting room themselves. Supporters were encouraged to share information on encephalitis to raise awareness globally. One of those supporters was Simon",
"psg_id": "20101480"
},
{
"title": "World Tuberculosis Day",
"text": "all levels from Mayors, Governors, parliamentarians and community leaders, to people affected with TB, civil society advocates, health workers, doctors or nurses, NGOs and other partners. World Tuberculosis Day World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the disease. In 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.3 million died from the disease, mostly in the Third World. World TB Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World",
"psg_id": "4787294"
},
{
"title": "World AIDS Day",
"text": "like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK. Source: World AIDS Day World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control. World AIDS Day is one of the eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World",
"psg_id": "1352675"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "To promote the film and tour, a section of the movie that included the track \"IED\" was made available on the internet as a music video. A second video, directed by Tate Steinshack, consisted of live footage from the tour and was released online. The film would later be made available for purchase as a digital download on November 2, 2008. In April 2010, it was confirmed Today Is the Day would join former AmpRep label mates Melvins, Boss Hog, and others at Amphetamine Reptile's 25th Anniversary bash in Minneapolis on August 28, 2010. In July 2010 Black Market Activities",
"psg_id": "6960968"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Lincoln Brewster album)",
"text": "that \"Today Is the Day\" was neither bad nor boring, but felt it was \"on par with the average modern worship song.\" Russmeier compared the familiarity of \"Today Is the Day\" with the more experimental songs later in the eponymous album, praising Brewster's ability to experiment over his first few songs. Breimeier noted the similarities in style between Brewster's \"The Arms of My Savior\" and John Mayer's \"Gravity\", and between \"This Love\" and Mayer's \"Waiting on the World to Change\". He also related the \"bluesy gospel-rock\" song \"Give Him Praise\" to Robert Randolph and the Family Band, praising it for",
"psg_id": "12570922"
},
{
"title": "Supernova (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Supernova (Today Is the Day album) Supernova is the debut studio album by American band Today Is the Day, released on April 1993 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. In 2008, a remastered version of the album, including tracks from the band's \"I Bent Scared\" 7\" single, was released via Steve Austin's self run SuperNova Records. A music video was produced for the track \"6 Dementia Satyr\". Since its initial release in 1993, \"Supernova\" has been awarded with praise from critics for its style and musicianship. Patrick Kennedy of Allmusic awarded it 4 and a half out of 5 stars, hailing it",
"psg_id": "14062856"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "second person and discuss optimism and personal upliftment. In the bridge she sings, \"Brush yourself off no regrets / This is as good as it gets / Don’t expect more or less / Just go out and give it your best\", meaning one must be able to disregard dreaming for a better day because \"today is all you’ve got\". Melinda Newman of HitFix presumed, considering Twain's back story, that Twain wrote \"Today Is Your Day\" as a message for herself. The song received mixed reviews from music critics. Melinda Newman of HitFix said it was \"a bit snoozy\", however complemented",
"psg_id": "15679212"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "Shania Twain\". Twain's wanted go outside her comfort zone and perform once again, while inspiring viewers to be proactive about their own problems. After repeating to herself, 'Today is your day! You can do it!', Twain decided to compose a song for self-inspiration. Twain described the decision to write the song as crucial because it was her first songwriting effort since her separation from Lange. She had to \"find [herself] as a songwriter\" and become independent again. \"I was petrified of writing a new song without Mutt. A whole new world for me. It had been many, many years since",
"psg_id": "15679204"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "of the first few artists to combine noise rock with metal (a fusion sometimes called \"noise metal\"), and their first three albums with Amphetamine Reptile Records \"Supernova\", \"Willpower\", and \"Today Is the Day\" often receive high praise from critics for their style. Since their first two records with Relapse Records, \"Temple of the Morning Star\" and \"In the Eyes of God\", the band evolved towards a more extreme and brutal sound, including prominent grindcore and black metal influences. Around that time they also began to incorporate more experimentation into their music, this era of the band culminated in the double",
"psg_id": "6960973"
},
{
"title": "European Association for the Study of Diabetes",
"text": "an academic non-profit association, benefits from the possibilities offered by the legal status of its Foundation to advance diabetes research by various methods. Since its inception, EFSD has committed an amount approaching Euro 100 million to diabetes research in Europe by various funding means. In the last five years, the foundation has become a significant European funding agency for diabetes research, and is continually striving to enhance awareness in Europe of the severity and magnitude of this devastating disease. Most programmes offer funding for researchers working in Europe and associated countries, but some are open to scientists from all over",
"psg_id": "12342017"
},
{
"title": "The World as It Is Today",
"text": "The World as It Is Today The World as It Is Today is the third and last album by English avant-rock group Art Bears. It was recorded at Sunrise Studio in Kirchberg, Switzerland between 24 August and 7 September 1980, and was first released in 1981. For technical reasons, the original release of this album on LP vinyl record was pressed on a 12\" disc at 45-rpm, and not the usual 33⅓ rpm. \"The World as It Is Today\" comprises 11 songs, all composed by Fred Frith with texts by Chris Cutler. The last song, \"Albion, Awake!\" was recorded as",
"psg_id": "7812072"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "music during the mid to late 1990's. Last Rites editor Andrew Edmunds mentioned in his review of \"Supernova\" on how it \"would lay the groundwork for a seemingly never-ending wave of spastic metal bands\". Patrick Kennedy of allmusic described \"Supernova\" as a \"landmark recording\". In 2017, Decibel Magazine included \"Temple of the Morning Star\" in their \"Hall of Fame\" list. Groups that have named Today Is the Day as an influence include Training for Utopia,<ref name=\"n/a\"></ref> Hatebreed, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and Deadguy. The band made a cameo in the 1999 dark comedy independent film \"Duck! The Carbine High Massacre\".",
"psg_id": "6960977"
},
{
"title": "World Osteoporosis Day",
"text": "the International Osteoporosis Foundation. In 1998 and 1999, the World Health Organization acted as co-sponsor of World Osteoporosis Day. The day also marks the launch of a year-long campaign to raise awareness of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Since 1999 these campaigns have featured a specific theme. World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local",
"psg_id": "15613443"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "Summer–2011 Spring\". The booklet contains color illustrations for the songs, as well as comments by Ryo, Nagi Yanagi and the illustrators, an interview of Supercell members, and other details about the songs and artwork, including lyrics. The albums' packaging, designed by Yoshiki Usa, includes the song lyrics and some of the illustrations featured in \"Supercell Works 2\". Each song is given an illustration by an artist, which include members outside of the band in addition to members of Supercell. These illustrators are listed below with the track listing. The cover art is by Shirow Miwa and shows a girl in",
"psg_id": "15426896"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "if she never put her musical career to a halt. Twain later recorded the studio version of \"Today Is Your Day\" and co-produced it along Foster and Nathan Chapman. The song made Twain feel comfortable recording music again, thus she began to work on her forthcoming fifth studio album. The song premiered on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network on June 12, 2011, immediately after the broadcast premiere of \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\"s final episode, \"Endless Love\" at 11 P.M. EST. Subsequently, on the same night, \"Today Was Your Day\" was released to country radio and digital retailers in Canada and",
"psg_id": "15679209"
},
{
"title": "World Autism Awareness Day",
"text": "the UN. In 2014, WAAD coincided with Onesie Wednesday, a day created by the National Autistic Society to encourage people in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to show their support for anyone on the autistic spectrum. By wearing a onesie or pyjamas, participants are saying, \"it's all right to be different\". In a 2015 Presidential Proclamation, President Obama highlighted some of the initiatives that the US government was taking to bring rights to those with autism and to bring awareness to the disorder. He highlighted things like The Affordable Care Act, which prohibits health insurance companies from denying coverage based",
"psg_id": "13943961"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "the Canadian Hot 100. On the week ending July 2, 2011, \"Today Is Your Day\" also entered on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, at number 66 with 46,000 digital downloads (its sole week on the chart). This marked Twain's first entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart since \"Party for Two\" (2004) spent its last week on the chart in February 2005. On the same week, \"Today Is Your Day\" entered at number 40 on the US Hot Country Songs chart, ranking Twain's fourth-highest debut. Two weeks later, on the week ending July 16, 2011, the track reached its peak",
"psg_id": "15679215"
},
{
"title": "No Evidence of Disease",
"text": "No Evidence of Disease No Evidence of Disease is a feature-length documentary film about N.E.D., a rock band of six gynecologic oncologists who seek to bring more attention and awareness to women's cancers. The film tells the story of the band members - their personal lives as doctors and musicians - and also takes a look into the world of GYN cancers, where patients struggle to fight the disease and advocacy groups and activists seek to raise awareness and research funds for gynecological cancer research and funding. The documentary is from Spark Media, directed and produced by Andrea Kalin, and",
"psg_id": "17447686"
},
{
"title": "Rare Disease Day",
"text": "2014 is, “A past with uncertainty, a future with hope”. The purpose for the day is to raise awareness for those living with rare disease. 350 million suffer from rare disease worldwide. Less than 200,000 Americans suffer from a rare disease at any given time. Eighty-four countries participated in 2014 with over four hundred events worldwide. It is important to spread awareness in order to help find ways to diagnose and find required treatments and interventions for the diseases. Awareness for Rare Disease Day is held annually on the last day of February. EURORDIS or the European Organization for Rare",
"psg_id": "13033948"
},
{
"title": "Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research",
"text": "Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Peripheral vascular disease. The journal's editor is Peter Grant (University of Leeds). It has been in publication since 2004 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research\" is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", its 2010 impact factor is 2.468, ranking it 27 out of 66 journals in the category \"Peripheral Vascular Disease\" and 66 out of 116 journals in",
"psg_id": "16025578"
},
{
"title": "Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research",
"text": "the category \"Endocrinology & Metabolism\". Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Peripheral vascular disease. The journal's editor is Peter Grant (University of Leeds). It has been in publication since 2004 and is currently published by SAGE Publications. \"Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research\" is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", its 2010 impact factor is 2.468, ranking it 27 out of 66 journals in the category \"Peripheral Vascular Disease\" and 66",
"psg_id": "16025579"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "No Evidence of Disease",
"text": "also became involved in the creation of Globeathon, an international walk to raise awareness for gynecologic cancers. No Evidence of Disease No Evidence of Disease is a feature-length documentary film about N.E.D., a rock band of six gynecologic oncologists who seek to bring more attention and awareness to women's cancers. The film tells the story of the band members - their personal lives as doctors and musicians - and also takes a look into the world of GYN cancers, where patients struggle to fight the disease and advocacy groups and activists seek to raise awareness and research funds for gynecological",
"psg_id": "17447691"
},
{
"title": "Type 1 Diabetes Association",
"text": "is a free online community created to foster greater public awareness and understanding of the effects of Type 1 diabetes. It aims to foster proactive diabetes management and promotes physical activity. The Type 1 Diabetes Association works with fire departments, police departments, and local community organizations to bring even greater awareness and attention to the seriousness of type 1 diabetes, its deadly complications, and the importance of proper diabetes control. The T1DA conducts activities and encourages others across the country to get involved in efforts to raise awareness about diabetes. The T1DA is headquartered in San Francisco. The Association is",
"psg_id": "13756713"
},
{
"title": "The World as It Is Today",
"text": "an instrumental because Dagmar Krause objected strongly to the violent nature of the lyrics. The lyrics for \"Albion, Awake!\", however, still appear in the booklet accompanying the album. In 2013 the lyrics were set to music for Áine O'Dwyer's album \"Anything Bright or Startling?\" All tracks composed by Fred Frith and Chris Cutler. The World as It Is Today The World as It Is Today is the third and last album by English avant-rock group Art Bears. It was recorded at Sunrise Studio in Kirchberg, Switzerland between 24 August and 7 September 1980, and was first released in 1981. For",
"psg_id": "7812073"
},
{
"title": "Diabetes insipidus",
"text": "Diabetes insipidus Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition characterized by large amounts of dilute urine and increased thirst. The amount of urine produced can be nearly 20 liters per day. Reduction of fluid has little effect on the concentration of the urine. Complications may include dehydration or seizures. There are four types of DI, each with a different set of causes. Central DI (CDI) is due to a lack of the hormone vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone). This can be due to damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland or genetics. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) occurs when the kidneys do not respond",
"psg_id": "549795"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "the United States, with an international release the next day. It became her first song release since \"Shoes\" (2005) from the \"Desperate Housewives\" soundtrack, and her first self-penned song released since \"Leaving Is the Only Way Out\" from \"The Woman in Me\" (1995); the two are her only self-penned tracks released. It is also Twain's first promotional single. An official music video for \"Today Is Your Day\" was not filmed; instead, the song was given a promotional music video compiled from highlights from \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\". It premiered on Vevo on June 23, 2011, and was released to",
"psg_id": "15679210"
},
{
"title": "Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus",
"text": "About 5%–10% of diabetes cases in North America are type 1, with the rest being type 2. The fraction of type 1 in other parts of the world differs. Most of this difference is not currently understood. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) cites the 2003 assessment of the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) that one in three Americans born after 2000 will develop diabetes in their lifetimes. Diabetes is also more prominent in minority groups. For example according to the American Diabetes Association the rates of diagnosed diabetes are 12.8%",
"psg_id": "17334484"
},
{
"title": "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies",
"text": "been accused by many scholars about making exaggerated claims in terms of the death toll and mistreatment of the indigenous people. Today, it is known that Old World diseases and the lack of immunity caused a large number of indigenous deaths. The reason why De Las Casas did not mention the number of indigenous deaths caused by old world diseases is not a political one. During the 1400s, people did not know what caused disease or how it spread. The discovery of germs wasn't until the 1500s, and their association with diseases was not even accepted by the medical profession",
"psg_id": "4201446"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "the album \"The Woman In Me\". \"Today Is Your Day\" has received mixed reviews from music critics and mild commercial performance in Canada and the United States. On the Canadian Hot 100, the song peaked at number 16, while, in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it peaked at number 66. It became Twain's first effort to enter the main-genre chart since \"Party for Two\" (2004). Despite not receiving an official music video, a promotional music video was gathered from footage from \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\". In 1993, Twain released her self-titled debut album, which caught the attention of record",
"psg_id": "15679200"
},
{
"title": "World Rabies Day",
"text": "of education, awareness and action to encourage groups from all levels, the international to the local, to increase the spread of rabies prevention messages. Its objectives include raising global awareness about rabies and how to stop the disease, and educating people in rabies-endemic countries to prevent rabies. It is centralized with an online platform where World Rabies Day events can be registered and resources can be downloaded to support and promote the outreach of educational messages about rabies in person, in print and online. The campaign also aims to bring together all relevant partners in an effort to address rabies",
"psg_id": "10444706"
},
{
"title": "The Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults Measure",
"text": "The Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults Measure The Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults (QoL-AGHDA) is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure which measures the effect growth hormone deficiency has on adult patients. The score of the QoL-AGHDA is used to determine the extent to which growth hormone deficiency has affected the patient’s quality of life, and what treatment can then be administered. A high score on the QoL-AGHDA indicates that the patient suffers from many symptoms and therefore has a lower quality of life. The questionnaire consists of 25 “Yes”",
"psg_id": "17568594"
},
{
"title": "World Autism Awareness Day",
"text": "of Qatar, and supported by all member states. This resolution was passed and adopted without a vote in the UN General Assembly, mainly as a supplement to previous UN initiatives to improve human rights. World Autism Day is one of only four official health-specific UN Days. The day itself brings individual autism organizations together all around the world to aid in things like research, diagnoses, treatment, and overall acceptance for those affected by this developmental disorder. The original resolution had four main components: For the past years each World Autism Awareness Day has focused on a specific theme determined by",
"psg_id": "13943960"
},
{
"title": "International Overdose Awareness Day",
"text": "County, New York organised a candlelight vigil and remembrance ceremony at the Goshen Village Square. Guests were encouraged to bring a photo or other memento of a loved one. International Overdose Awareness Day badges and wristbands are produced. International Overdose Awareness Day International Overdose Awareness Day is a global event held on 31 August each year. Its purpose is to raise awareness of overdoses, reduce the stigma of drug-related deaths and acknowledge the grief felt by families and friends. It was initiated in 2001 in Australia by SJ Finn who was managing a needle and syringe program at The Salvation",
"psg_id": "20889603"
},
{
"title": "World Osteoporosis Day",
"text": "World Osteoporosis Day World Osteoporosis Day is observed annually on October 20th, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. Organized by the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), the World Osteoporosis Day campaign is accompanied by community events and local campaigns by national osteoporosis patient societies from around the world with activities in over 90 countries. World Osteoporosis Day was launched on October 20th 1996 by the United Kingdom’s National Osteoporosis Society and supported by the European Commission. Since 1997, the awareness day has been organised by",
"psg_id": "15613442"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "the iTunes Store on June 28, 2011. \"Today Is Your Day\" is a song with a length of 3 minutes and 12 seconds. The song is a slow mid-tempo ballad of the country pop genre. Nonetheless, several critics, such as Nicholas Köhler and Ken MacQueen \"Maclean's\", have described the track to be a piece of pop music, rather than country music. It commences with a sole piano accompanying Twain's voice, and later progresses to an assortment of banjo, string instruments and other instrumentation. However, the production is maintained as sparse, leaving Twain's vocals at center. The lyrics are written in",
"psg_id": "15679211"
},
{
"title": "Hypothalamic disease",
"text": "Hypothalamic disease Hypothalamic disease is a disorder presenting primarily in the hypothalamus, which may be caused by damage resulting from malnutrition, including anorexia and bulimia eating disorders, genetic disorders, radiation, surgery, head trauma, lesion, tumour or other physical injury to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the control center for several endocrine functions. Endocrine systems controlled by the hypothalamus are regulated by anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), corticotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, oxytocin, all of which are secreted by the hypothalamus. Damage to the hypothalamus may impact any of these hormones and the related endocrine systems. Many of these hypothalamic hormones",
"psg_id": "13215977"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "Foster recorded the demo of \"Today Is Your Day\" at Foster's home studio in Los Angeles, California. They created the musical arrangement as the session progressed. Background vocals were provided by Twain and her sister, Carrie Ann Twain, using a handheld microphone. Foster then suggested for Twain to record lead vocals in his home's vocal booth. After agreeing, Twain nervously approached the recording session. Once immersed in the process, she began to enjoy it. The singer considered her session with Foster a \"landmark moment in [her] journey\" through \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\" and described it as second nature, as",
"psg_id": "15679208"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "I had written by myself so that was new and scary\", Twain said. Twain found writing the music quite simple, as it only occupied two lines of sheet music. The lyrics then flowed as \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\" progressed. \"Today Is Your Day\" inspirited her; hence, she considered sharing it with the series. The concept frightened her: \"Sharing that song with other people, exposing, and basically allowing myself to be vulnerable the and judged, it scared the heck out of me.\" She believed it became a natural theme song for the series. She explained, \"From the inception of documenting",
"psg_id": "15679205"
},
{
"title": "Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus",
"text": "population – 5.5%) diabetic patient, which will rise to more than 10 million (prevalence adjusted to the national population – 8.2%) by 2035. Almost one Chinese adult in ten has diabetes. A 2010 study estimated that more than 92 million Chinese adults have the disease, with another 150 million showing early symptoms. The incidence of the disease is increasing rapidly: a reported 30% increase in 7 years. Indigenous nomadic peoples like Tibetans and Mongols are at much higher susceptibility than Han Chinese. Until recently, India had more diabetics than any other country in the world, according to the International Diabetes",
"psg_id": "17334477"
},
{
"title": "Complications of diabetes mellitus",
"text": "often used. Diabetic coma is a medical emergency in which a person with diabetes mellitus is comatose (unconscious) because of one of the acute complications of diabetes: The damage to small blood vessels leads to a microangiopathy, which can cause one or more of the following: Macrovascular disease leads to cardiovascular disease, to which accelerated atherosclerosis is a contributor: The immune response is impaired in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Cellular studies have shown that hyperglycemia both reduces the function of immune cells and increases inflammation. Type 2 diabetes in youth brings a much higher prevalence of complications like diabetic kidney",
"psg_id": "14077692"
},
{
"title": "Diabetes mellitus and deafness",
"text": "Diabetes mellitus and deafness Diabetes mellitus and deafness (DAD) or maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) or Mitochondrial Diabetes is a subtype of diabetes which is caused from a point mutation at position 3243 in human mitochondrial DNA, which consists of a circular genome. This affects the gene encoding tRNALeu. Because mitochondrial DNA is contributed to the embryo by the oocyte and not by spermatozoa, this disease is inherited from maternal family members only. As indicated by the name, MIDD is characterized by diabetes and sensorineural hearing loss. As suggested by the name, patients with MIDD are subject to sensorineural",
"psg_id": "10081777"
},
{
"title": "Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus",
"text": "content does not have an elevated glucose concentration, as opposed to diabetes mellitus. The two diseases were named (in ancient times) for the fact that one is excessive urination in which the urine tastes sweet (\"diabetes mellitus\") whereas the other is excessive urination in which the urine tastes unremarkable (\"diabetes insipidus\"). Although they shared a name, diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are two separate conditions. Both cause excessive urination (hence the similarity in name), but whereas diabetes insipidus is a problem with the production of antidiuretic hormone (central diabetes insipidus) or the kidneys' response to antidiuretic hormone (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus),",
"psg_id": "6689685"
},
{
"title": "Today Is Your Day",
"text": "the journey, the song was also created at that moment. And it has evolved with it all along the way.\" As part of \"Why Not? with Shania Twain\", she arranged a session with music producer David Foster, hoping to collaborate on \"Today Is Your Day\". Although she felt skeptical, Twain visited vocal coach Eric Vetro to prepare for her session with Foster. Twain and Vetro executed vocal exercises to loosen up the tension and tightness in her vocal chords. \"The goal is to free up, to let go. She has to take all of that tension and tightness that she's",
"psg_id": "15679206"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "\"The Illustrated Man\", \"The Holy Mountain\", \"Chopper\", \"Rosemary's Baby\", \"Dune\", \"Goodfellas\", \"Carrie\" and \"\" among others. The 2002 double album \"Sadness Will Prevail\" introduced string instruments and piano and also featured extensive electronics, field recordings, sound manipulation, acoustic guitars, sampling and unusual production techniques. Some of the bands recordings display a more stripped down and straightforward approach with less use of electronics and experimentation, such as \"Kiss the Pig\" and \"Pain is a Warning\". Most of Today Is The Day's albums are recorded and produced by Steve Austin in his own studio Austin Enterprise and the band's production often displays",
"psg_id": "6960975"
}
] | [
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] |
in a traditional suit of armor, where on the body was a greave worn? | [
{
"title": "Greave",
"text": "(or hastati) from Polybius up to Vegetius. These greaves are thought to have been mass-produced by the Romans using presses on sheets of metal and then attaching lining, usually leather or cloth. While it is generally assumed that greaves were always worn in pairs, there is evidence that many wore just a single greave on the left or right leg. Many skeletons have been found buried with only a single greave, including gladiators and soldiers. People may have worn a single greave as a sign of status, as opposed to any practical use.[citation needed] Greaves were common until around the",
"psg_id": "3098392"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor",
"text": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor The Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armour is a protection suit designed by Troy Hurtubise for Canadian soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. Hurtubise claimed that it was \"\"the first suit of its kind in the world, it is the first ballistics exoskeleton body suit of armour.\"\" Despite his efforts to promote the suit, the inventor experienced personal and financial hardship. Hurtubise's death in a traffic accident in June 2018 was believed to have aborted any future research on the Trojan suit. Troy Hurtubise spent two years and $15,000 developing the Trojan suit. When worn, the Trojan",
"psg_id": "11356611"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "Interceptor Body Armor The Interceptor Multi-Threat Body Armor System (IBA) is a bullet-resistant vest that was used by the United States Armed Forces from the late 1990s to the late 2000s, with some limited usage into the mid-2010s. The IBA and its design replaced the older standardized fragmentation protective Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) body armor system that was designed in the late 1970s and introduced in the early 1980s. The IBA system consists of its core component: the outer tactical vest (OTV), which can optionally be worn with a throat protector, groin protector, and bicep (or deltoid)",
"psg_id": "2690353"
},
{
"title": "Bomb suit",
"text": "Bomb suit A bomb suit, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) suit or a blast suit is a heavy suit of body armor designed to withstand the pressure generated by a bomb and any fragments the bomb may produce. It is usually worn by trained personnel attempting bomb disposal. In contrast to ballistic body armors, which usually focus on protecting the torso and head, a bomb suit must protect all parts of the body, since the dangers posed by a bomb's explosion affect the entire body. Parts of the bomb suit overlap for maximum protection. The suit protects in several different ways.",
"psg_id": "9356191"
},
{
"title": "Body suit (tattoo)",
"text": "Body suit (tattoo) A body suit or full body suit is an extensive tattoo, usually of a similar pattern, style or theme that covers the entire torso or the entire body. They are associated with freak show and circus performers, as well as with traditional Japanese tattooing. Such suits are of significant cultural meaning in some traditional cultures, representing a rite of passage, marriage or a social designation. The example pictured of a full body suit in progress displays a horned snake on the chest that wraps around to the back continuing onto the right arm, two birds on the",
"psg_id": "7980048"
},
{
"title": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor",
"text": "agreed to let Troy keep the suit. The Trojan was featured on a Discovery channel special where he explained the features of his suit in detail. The Trojan suit bore a striking resemblance to the MJOLNIR battle armours from the Halo video game series. Hurtubise confirmed this in an interview, saying, \"I did look at \"Star Wars.\" I looked at Halo, the video game.\" Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor The Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armour is a protection suit designed by Troy Hurtubise for Canadian soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. Hurtubise claimed that it was \"\"the first suit of its",
"psg_id": "11356616"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor",
"text": "from the outside. He needed the support armor even more to protect himself from the people who controlled his body, since his armor cybernetically responded to his own brain. The cybernetic interface and battle computer were integrated with the Telepresence Neural Net, a more subtle armor he used to simulate his degenerating nervous system. While it was still worn as a suit of armor, the functions and muscle control were carried out by the suit, not by the wearer. It has the same powers as other armours and increased speed of running. Officially known as the Variable Threat Response Battle",
"psg_id": "8003184"
},
{
"title": "Bomb suit",
"text": "recent models of bomb suits include battery-operated cooling systems to prevent heat stress. One manufacturer’s study claims that the internal cooling systems on 39 lbs and 81 lbs bomb suits helped the wearer stay at workable temperatures for up to an hour, even in a hot environment. Bomb suit A bomb suit, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) suit or a blast suit is a heavy suit of body armor designed to withstand the pressure generated by a bomb and any fragments the bomb may produce. It is usually worn by trained personnel attempting bomb disposal. In contrast to ballistic body armors,",
"psg_id": "9356203"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "Body worn video Body worn video (BWV), also known as body cameras and body-worn cameras, or wearable cameras is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system. Body worn video has a range of uses and designs, of which two well-known uses are Google Glasses and as a part of policing equipment. Other uses include action cameras for social and recreational (including cycling), within commerce, in healthcare and medical use (for example as a memory prosthetic for conditions that affect the memory), in military use, journalism, citizen sousveillance and covert surveillance. Nascent research on the impact of body-worn cameras in",
"psg_id": "17972443"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "metallic components or tightly-woven fiber layers can give soft armor resistance to stab and slash attacks from a knife. Soft vests are commonly worn by police forces, private citizens and private security guards or bodyguards, whereas hard-plate reinforced vests are mainly worn by combat soldiers, police tactical units and hostage rescue teams. A modern equivalent may combine a ballistic vest with other items of protective clothing, such as a combat helmet. Vests intended for police and military use may also include ballistic shoulder and side protection armor components, and explosive ordnance disposal technicians wear heavy armor and helmets with face",
"psg_id": "4346122"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "enforcement's use of body-worn cameras found that incidents where police used force and formal misconduct complaints decreased significantly; scholars of crime were unsure to what extent body-worn cameras played a role in the decline, but noted that the results were consistent with trends in other cities were cameras have been introduced. Howard M. Wasserman has identified several other limitations. Adopting body worn video can have unintended outcomes. In particular, increased transparency can create over-deterrence: when officers know they are being recorded, they will only do the minimum required. Another limitation is the video evidence. Video doesn’t always ‘speak for itself’",
"psg_id": "17972453"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "of footage recorded as compared to the amount of time officers were on duty. Studies show acceptance of the relatively new technology by officers is a problem where privacy is concerned. There are fears that the body-worn cameras may capture private conversations and result in the unintended footage being used in court or for corrective action by superiors. Boston Police Commissioner William Evans said in an interview that he is concerned that by implementing body worn video citizens will feel less inclined to notify officers of potential crime.It is possible bystanders will withhold valuable information due to fear of being",
"psg_id": "17972456"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "inadequate armor could be purchased, mainly body armor that had inadequate blunt force trauma protection. Interceptor Body Armor The Interceptor Multi-Threat Body Armor System (IBA) is a bullet-resistant vest that was used by the United States Armed Forces from the late 1990s to the late 2000s, with some limited usage into the mid-2010s. The IBA and its design replaced the older standardized fragmentation protective Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) body armor system that was designed in the late 1970s and introduced in the early 1980s. The IBA system consists of its core component: the outer tactical vest (OTV),",
"psg_id": "2690376"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "close range. In effect, rather than making plate armor obsolete, the use of firearms stimulated the development of plate armor into its later stages. For most of that period, it allowed horsemen to fight while being the targets of defending arquebuseers without being easily killed. Full suits of armor were actually worn by generals and princely commanders right up to the 1710s. The horse was afforded protection from lances and infantry weapons by steel plate barding. This gave the horse protection and enhanced the visual impression of a mounted knight. Late in the era, elaborate barding was used in parade",
"psg_id": "4346108"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "made more powerful to pierce armor, and the development of the Swiss Pike square formation also created substantial problems for heavy cavalry. Rather than dooming the use of body armor, the threat of small firearms intensified the use and further refinement of plate armor. There was a 150-year period in which better and more metallurgically advanced steel armor was being used, precisely because of the danger posed by the gun. Hence, guns and cavalry in plate armor were \"threat and remedy\" together on the battlefield for almost 400 years. By the 15th century Italian armor plates were almost always made",
"psg_id": "4346105"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "Body worn video (police equipment) In policing equipment, body worn video (BWV), body-worn camera (BWC), body camera or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic recording system used to record events in which police officers or other law enforcers are involved. They are typically worn on the torso of the body on the officer’s uniform. Body worn cameras for policing are often similar to other body worn video equipment used by members of the public, commercially, or by the military, but are designed to address specific requirements related to law enforcement. The definition used in a market survey",
"psg_id": "20300062"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "armor. As gunpowder weapons improved, it became cheaper and more effective to have groups of unarmored men with early guns than to have expensive knights, which caused armor to be largely discarded. Cavalry units continued to use armor. Examples include the German Reiter, Polish heavy hussars and the back and breast worn by heavy cavalry units during the Napoleonic wars. Metal armor remained in limited use long after its general obsolescence. Soldiers in the American Civil War (1861–1865) bought iron and steel vests from peddlers (both sides had considered but rejected it for standard issue). The effectiveness of the vests",
"psg_id": "4346109"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "conclusions with our expectations of body worn video. As police departments increasingly implement body-worn cameras, the issue of failing to turn them on has also arisen. Actions have been introduced and viewed in the courts brought up by unions in such case of the ‘Boston Police Union’. As cameras become more of the standard, officers voiced possible apprehensions of department supervisors and uses as a way of the conduct review. As of July 2017, only 10% of police shooting fatalities in the U.S. had been recorded by body-worn videos for that year. Various other investigations have found shockingly low numbers",
"psg_id": "17972455"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "were developed by DARPA in the 1990s, and a contract for production was awarded to DHB Industries' Point Blank Body Armor, Inc., by the U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center. The IBA was announced on April 13, 1998, and the contract to manufacture the IBA was awarded to an Oakland Park, Florida-based company under a five-year contract in late July 1998, and the body armor went into full production later that year. In 2007, news reports were being issued on the lack of protection from hard and soft plated body armor from lethal rounds. Due to the coverage of these reports,",
"psg_id": "2690363"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "protection are tightly woven, although these fabrics are not as effective at stopping lead bullets. Body armor Body armor/armour, personal armor/armour, suits of armour or coats of armour all refer to protective clothing, designed to absorb and/or deflect slashing, bludgeoning and penetrating attacks by weapons. It was historically used to protect military personnel, whereas today, it is also used to protect various types of police (riot police in particular), private citizens, private security guards or bodyguards. Today there are two main types: regular non-plated personal armor (used by the people mentioned above, except combat soldiers) and hard-plate reinforced personal armor,",
"psg_id": "4346141"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "Body armor Body armor/armour, personal armor/armour, suits of armour or coats of armour all refer to protective clothing, designed to absorb and/or deflect slashing, bludgeoning and penetrating attacks by weapons. It was historically used to protect military personnel, whereas today, it is also used to protect various types of police (riot police in particular), private citizens, private security guards or bodyguards. Today there are two main types: regular non-plated personal armor (used by the people mentioned above, except combat soldiers) and hard-plate reinforced personal armor, which is used by combat soldiers, police tactical units, private citizens, and hostage rescue teams.",
"psg_id": "4346097"
},
{
"title": "Ranger Body Armor",
"text": "Ranger Body Armor Ranger Body Armor (RBA) is a U.S. military-issue ballistic vest that was designed for, and used chiefly by, Soldiers of the United States Army 75th Ranger Regiment (“Rangers”) in the 1990s and 2000s. The RBA system has since been replaced by other specialized body armor systems adopted by the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). Ranger Body Armor (RBA) was designed by the United States Army Soldier Systems Center in Natick, Massachusetts to meet the operational needs of the 75th Ranger Regiment. RBA was first manufactured by Protective Materials Company, then HS Manufacturing, and then Ceradyne. Early",
"psg_id": "9867048"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "law enforcement shows mixed evidence as to the impact of cameras on the use of force by law enforcement and communities' trust in police. Body worn cameras are often designed to be worn in one of three locations: on the torso, on or built into a helmet, and on or built into glasses. Some feature live streaming capabilities while others are based on local storage. The National Criminal Justice Technology Research, Test, and Evaluation Center is conducting surveys on the body worn cameras to help assist Law Enforcement in purchasing the best quality camera they will use. The survey goes",
"psg_id": "17972444"
},
{
"title": "Mars suit",
"text": "was inspired in part by Medieval armor suits. Some ideas for a Mars suits are a Heads-up display projected in the visor, built-in communications equipment, life support, and a voice-recognition assistant. Examples of design concerns: One Mars mission design aspect, is if the Mars suits should also be made to work in space, or be for the surface only. Designs: The Biosuit is a mechanical counter-pressure suit, resulting in a body hugging form. In this type of suit, the pressure would come from the structure and elasticity of the material, whereas with prior space-worn suits the pressure comes from pressurized",
"psg_id": "20597624"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "body armor program, including the Interceptor vest. Investigators expressed concern that the vests might not be adequate to protect troops. Aside from replacing the SAPI vital plates with the improved E-SAPI plates, the body armor vests have also been redesigned, improved and enhanced with the introduction of the Improved Outer Tactical Vest, or \"IOTV\" (which began to be issued to ground combat units from mid-to-late 2007), in the U.S. Army. After initially using the OTV as their main body armor system, the U.S. Marine Corps developed a completely new armor system, the Modular Tactical Vest, which was their primary body",
"psg_id": "2690368"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor",
"text": "barrage using repulsors and ultrasonics. Though it was possible that this suit would've been capable of stopping the normal Hulk, it was no match for the smarter, Extremis-enhanced Hulk. Stark begins using this armor, which features a chrome finish, in the beginning of the 2014 \"\" storyline. The armor is made of liquid smart-metal incorporating elements of the alien Venom symbiote, which Stark can psionically control to flow over his body like Spider-Man and other hosts to the Venom symbiote could. When covering his body, the material hardens to resembles his other, traditional armors. It is capable of locating and",
"psg_id": "8003248"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "victims or suspects. A 2017 study from Washington, D.C. including a large number of law enforcement officers showed no effect of body cameras on documented uses of force and civilian complaints, or on a variety of additional policing activities and judicial outcomes. The authors suggest 'we should recalibrate our expectations' of body-worn cameras: \"they may have great utility in specific policing scenarios, but we cannot conclude from this experiment that they can be expected to produce large, department-wide improvements in outcomes\". In reviewing the existing research on police body-worn cameras in 2017, University of Virginia economist Jennifer Doleac noted that",
"psg_id": "17972451"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor in other media",
"text": "subsequently uses a red-and-yellow suit (resembling Iron Man's standard armor) to destroy two Elementals in a volcano, although there was severe damage to his suit. When he returns to China, Stark returns to using his grey suit to fight the last Elemental, an army of Terracotta soldiers, a giant dragon, and even the Mandarin. As noted above, Iron Man's modular armor was his standard suit for his appearance in the 1990s \"Iron Man\" animated series, but with a slightly modified face plate to give it the traditional mouth-slit. The suit was redesigned in the second season of the show, most",
"psg_id": "18484792"
},
{
"title": "Second Chance (body armor)",
"text": "law enforcement agencies to replace the vests used by police officers. On August 2, 2005, Second Chance was acquired by Armor Holdings, Inc. for US$45 million. Second Chance (body armor) Second Chance is an American body armor manufacturing company that was the first firm to use kevlar for body armor. The company was founded in the early 1970s by former U.S. Marine and pizza delivery owner/driver Richard Davis. Davis developed the idea of a bulletproof vest after shooting three armed robbers in self-defense during a delivery. On the show Whistleblower they say there was never any evidence of this ever",
"psg_id": "6614686"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "of people not coming forward with tips for fear of being recorded. And in terms of the police officer's private contexts, they may forget to turn off cameras in the bathroom or in private conversations. These situations should be considered as the technology is developed further and the use of it is becoming more saturated. Departments will need to work with advocacy groups like the American Civil Liberties Union to develop policies that balance citizen's Fourth Amendment rights with the public's desire for transparency. Body worn video Body worn video (BWV), also known as body cameras and body-worn cameras, or",
"psg_id": "17972462"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "the test-round velocity for conditioned armor will be the same as that for new armor during testing. For example, for NIJ Standard-0101.06 Level IIIA the .44 Magnum round is currently shot at 408 m/s for conditioned armor and at 436 m/s for new armor. For the NIJ Standard-0101.07, the velocity for both conditioned and new armor will be the same. In January 2012, the NIJ introduced BA 9000, body armor quality management system requirements as a quality standard not unlike ISO 9001 (and much of the standards were based on ISO 9001). In addition to the NIJ and HOSDB standards,",
"psg_id": "4346127"
},
{
"title": "Dry suit",
"text": "chilled water from the surface, but it is also possible to provide chemical or electrically powered heating accessories to dry suits. The essential components include a shell of watertight material, sufficiently flexible to allow the wearer to function adequately, seals where parts of the body pass through the suit while in use, and a method of sealing the access opening while the suit is worn. Insulation may be provided in part by the suit shell, but is usually largely provided by thermal insulation clothing worn under the suit, which relies to a large extent on trapped air for its insulating",
"psg_id": "1999988"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "worn video has been suggested and explored in parts of the medical field. Data recorded from wearable cameras can assist in medical research and limit error caused by inaccurate self-reporting of data. It is speculated that under-reporting is common when conducting dietary and nutrition assessments. Research suggests body worn video reduces under-reporting of intake during such assessments. Body worn devices have been used to assist in clinical settings. In 2013, Google Glass was used to assist in surgery by providing a mostly hands-free way to broadcast and receive consultation from another surgeon. Concerns over privacy have been raised with this",
"psg_id": "17972459"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "line of the lateral chest. Another 15% died from impacts through the unprotected shoulder and upper arm.\" Private purchase of commercial body armor for combat use by soldiers is not authorized by the U.S. Army. A spokesman voiced concerns in 2004 about armor that had not been \"tested, certified or approved\" by the Army. In 2005, the DoD, under severe pressure from Congress after the recalls, authorized a one-time $1,000 reimbursement to soldiers who had purchased civilian body armor and other gear. In 2006 they gave orders not to wear anything but military issued body armor because of fears that",
"psg_id": "2690375"
},
{
"title": "Ranger Body Armor",
"text": "the front ballistic plate storage pocket, and featured nylon equipment retention straps on each shoulder. RBA was type classification (TC) limited procurement-urgent (LPU). RBA is available for purchase through General Services Administration (GSA) contract GS-07F-6041A, Protective Materials, Inc. The flexible soft armor vest is available in three sizes: medium, large, and extra-large. The negotiated cost through the GSA contract for a size medium vest and plate set is $738. Ranger Body Armor Ranger Body Armor (RBA) is a U.S. military-issue ballistic vest that was designed for, and used chiefly by, Soldiers of the United States Army 75th Ranger Regiment (“Rangers”)",
"psg_id": "9867054"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "all officers who have regular engagement with the public. Other officers will be able to access cameras on an ‘as needed’ basis. A total of 22,000 cameras will be issued. In 2016, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) formally introduced body Worn Video technology commencing with Derry City and Strabane District, with Belfast becoming the second District to introduce the technology. A pilot Body Worn Video camera scheme was run during 2014/15, which illustrated the benefits of Body Worn Video. On that basis a business case was submitted to the Department of Justice and funding was secured to purchase",
"psg_id": "20300083"
},
{
"title": "Second Chance (body armor)",
"text": "Second Chance (body armor) Second Chance is an American body armor manufacturing company that was the first firm to use kevlar for body armor. The company was founded in the early 1970s by former U.S. Marine and pizza delivery owner/driver Richard Davis. Davis developed the idea of a bulletproof vest after shooting three armed robbers in self-defense during a delivery. On the show Whistleblower they say there was never any evidence of this ever happening. This incident was later documented in a 1995 book written by firearms instructor Massad Ayoob called \"The Ayoob Files: The Book\". Davis started his company",
"psg_id": "6614684"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "reduction in the number of complaints. In a 2012 market survey by the U.S. Department of Justice, eight companies producing body cameras were compared: Taser International, VieVu, StalkerVUE, Scorpion, FirstVU, Wolfcom, MuviView and Panasonic. In 2014, the three top companies that had been producing body cameras throughout the United States were Taser International, VieVu, and Digital Ally. In 2016, a market survey described 66 body worn video cameras produced by 38 different vendors. Body worn video (police equipment) In policing equipment, body worn video (BWV), body-worn camera (BWC), body camera or wearable camera is a wearable audio, video, or photographic",
"psg_id": "20300145"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "Zero. The use of body-worn cameras by law enforcement offers potential advantages in keeping officers safe, enabling situational awareness, improving community relations and accountability, and providing evidence for trials. A legislation regarding body-worn camera has been enacted by the Ministry of Public Security, making the body-worn camera standard and mandatory policing equipment for law enforcement agencies in China. Two million police officers are being equipped with this camera in China. The police in Hong Kong has been experimenting with body cameras since 2013. Based on positive findings from an (unpublished) evaluation, the decision was taken to supply all front-line officers",
"psg_id": "20300099"
},
{
"title": "Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armor",
"text": "provided 97% coverage of the body and a claimed 95% flexibility. The suit also weighed 50 lbs maximum. He claimed that it could be suited to a soldier for CA$2000 if it were mass-produced. It was originally designed to stop Improvised Explosive Devices like the kind used in Iraq. However, he never actually tested the suit against a live IED. The suit used a bullet-resistant foam of Hurtubise's own design to repel bullets and knives. The Trojan Ballistics Suit of Armour's main weapons were dual pistols on magnetic holsters. There was a sheath on the wrist that contained a knife",
"psg_id": "11356612"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "have trialed body-worn video systems since 2012, and have recently adopted body-cameras for deployment by all officers beginning in 2017. Police unions in Canada have been opposed to body-worn video systems, citing privacy and cost concerns. In 2015, several city police units including those in Winnipeg and Montreal announced plans to experiment with the technology. The Toronto Police Service started a pilot in 2014 with the technology during a year-long study of body-worn cameras. In total, 100 officers were using the technology from May 2015 thru May 2016. The evaluation report concluded that support for the body cameras was strong",
"psg_id": "20300072"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "comparative studies were done on the effectiveness of U.S. Military body armor, included IBA. IBA's performance was deemed inferior compared to other body armor designs and published on the news. The large coverage from this report led to Dean G. Popps, the Acting United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, to direct all first article testing (FAT) of IBA to the Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC). The command headquarters are located at Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) as a part of the Army Research Laboratory (ARL). The Interceptor vest comes in a number of fabric",
"psg_id": "2690364"
},
{
"title": "Darkon Wargaming Club",
"text": "player special protections against physical and magic damage. Armor may either be built by the player or bought (provided they follow the official specifications and safety guidelines), and can range from a basic leather bracer or greave to full plate armor. In Darkon, leather armor must be at least 5-ounce genuine leather (Pleather is not acceptable) and metal armor be made of steel, brass, or bronze. Damage taken while wearing armor is determined by the type of weapon versus the class of armor worn. For example, chain mail (Armor Rating 2) worn on the torso would give the player one",
"psg_id": "12470781"
},
{
"title": "If a Body Meets a Body",
"text": "revealing the will, which was hidden underneath it. After excitedly reading the will, Curly learns that he has been bequeathed a grand total of $0.67 net. The film title is a pun on a line from the traditional Scottish song by Robert Burns, \"Coming Through the Rye\" (as in \"Should a body meet a body/Coming through the rye/Should a body kiss a body/Need a body cry?\"). The plot device is borrowed from \"The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case\", which also features actor Fred Kelsey. \"If a Body Meets a Body\" was filmed on March 9-13, 1945. It was the first film produced",
"psg_id": "11309973"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor in other media",
"text": "in re-working the designs to ensure the suits had the correct physical aspects to allow them to show realistic movement. Concept art released in March 2014 for \"\", revealed the inclusion of a \"Hulkbuster\"–like armor. For \"\", visual effects vendor Framestore created Iron Man's Mark 50 suit, based on the Bleeding Edge armor from the comics, which is made up of singular nanobots which move around his body to form a suit, and was developed alongside Marvel for about two years. In the 2007 direct-to-DVD film \"The Invincible Iron Man\", Stark with James Rhodes' help creates a grey and bulky",
"psg_id": "18484790"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "may have an effect on memory, the cameras also allow video playback in the case of memory loss. The first generation of 'modern' police body cameras was introduced around 2005 in the United Kingdom. Over $24 million has been given to police departments all across the United States to put toward the implementation of body cameras. This is to further reduce police brutality and public inquiry. In recent years, body-worn cameras have been praised by many as a valuable asset for reviewing cases of police misconduct, more so than preventing it. The NYC Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) has on",
"psg_id": "17972447"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "on some of their officers, 25 have plans to implement body cams and 30 cities do not use or plan to use cams at this time\". Investigations have shown that although in many states the usage of body worn cameras is mandatory, there are instances where some officers have failed to adhere to the law. From 2015 until 2017, there have been nationally recognized scenarios of fatal shootings in San Francisco, Alabama, Washington D.C., and Los Angeles in which the officer was wearing a body camera, but did not activate it during the incident. The Los Angeles Police Department is",
"psg_id": "20300089"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "and increased during the pilot. There were technical issues, for instance with battery life, camera mounting, docking, recharging, ability to classify, ease of review and other issues. Administrative responsibilities associated with the body cameras resulted in significant commitment of time by officers that then was not available to spend on other duties. In September 2016, the Toronto police wanted to put out a call for proposals from suppliers. Body-worn video cameras received wide media coverage because of the first testing of body-worn cameras in the United Kingdom in 2005. The test was begun on a small-scale by Devon and Cornwall",
"psg_id": "20300073"
},
{
"title": "Mao suit",
"text": "the suit came to be widely worn by the entire male population as a symbol of proletarian unity; it was regularly worn by Communist Party cadres until the 1990s when it was largely replaced by the Western business suit. The Mao suit remained the standard formal dress for the first and second generations of PRC leaders such as Deng Xiaoping. During the 1990s, it began to be worn with decreasing frequency by leaders of Jiang Zemin's generation as more and more Chinese politicians began wearing traditional Western-style suits with neckties. Jiang wore it only on special occasions, such as to",
"psg_id": "2021550"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "any editing has been done. The number of body-worn cameras in use by the police of Australia is growing increasingly prevalent in parallel with other countries. The first bodycams or 'cop-cams' were trialed in Western Australia in 2007. Victoria has been trialing body-worn cameras since 2012, and in 2015 the NSW police announced they had invested $4 million in rolling out body-worn cameras to frontline police officers. According to research being conducted in 2016 'the use of body-worn cameras has now gathered traction in most Australian states and territories'. Some police services in Canada such as the Calgary Police Service",
"psg_id": "20300071"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "Body Worn Video technology for officers across the service. In 2017, the Northern Ireland Prison Service implemented body worn video, following the success of the PSNI deployment. In 2012, the National Institute of Justice at the United States Department of Justice issued a primer regarding laws, policies, practices, and technology for local police departments to consider. Following The Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act, the state of Illinois became one of the first states to have a comprehensive set of rules for police departments in regards to body camera usage. The Chicago Police Department as well as the mayor of",
"psg_id": "20300084"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "has an extremely high strength-to-weight ratio (a 1-mm-diameter rope of Dyneema can bear up to a 240-kg load), is light enough that it can float on water, and has high energy absorption characteristics. Dyneema is a polyethylene fiber. Since the introduction of the Dyneema Force Multiplier Technology in 2013, many body armor manufacturers have switched to Dyneema for their high-end armor solutions. A shield is held in the hand or arm. Its purpose is to intercept attacks, either by stopping projectiles such as arrows or by glancing a blow to the side of the shield-user, and it can also be",
"psg_id": "4346115"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "the existing research was mixed as to whether the cameras reduce the use of force by police officers or increase the communities' trust in police. But a reduction in complaints against police using excessive force does not necessarily mean there are fewer cases of misconduct, it could mean that people are just not speaking up or the body camera was not tuned on and the footage cannot be investigated. More time and research will allow a more precise answer to whether or not body worn cameras improve officer conduct. An analysis by the San Antonio Express-News of San Antonio law",
"psg_id": "17972452"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "have been conflicting studies on the use of body-worn cameras and the effect that these cameras have on police behavior. Early reports touting the benefits of police body cameras were based on limited research of small groups of police officers in a short period of time. In recent years, more robust research has become available, refuting the early claims. Reports on 54 Rialto police officers wearing cameras showed that complaints against officers from citizens dropped by 88% and \"use of force\" dropped by 59%. Another report that studied the effects of body-worn cameras for 46 officers of the Orlando Police",
"psg_id": "20300091"
},
{
"title": "Effect of spaceflight on the human body",
"text": "States Senator Jake Garn, whose sickness during STS-51-D was the worst on record. Accordingly, one \"Garn\" is equivalent to the most severe possible case of space sickness. By studying how changes can affect balance in the human body—involving the senses, the brain, the inner ear, and blood pressure—NASA hopes to develop treatments that can be used on Earth and in space to correct balance disorders. Until then, astronauts rely on medication, such as midodrine and dimenhydrinate anti-nausea patches, as required (such as when space suits are worn, because vomiting into a space suit could be fatal). A major effect of",
"psg_id": "4744201"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "and its purpose and work to meet and maintain those standards\". 2013 also saw the start of Operation Hyperion, a Hampshire Police initiative on the Isle of Wight that equipped every frontline police officer with a personal issue body worn camera, the biggest project of its kind at the time. Sergeant Steve Goodier oversaw the project and was adamant that the project would drive legislative changes to free up further uses for body worn cameras. He said \"I strongly believe we could make some small changes to legislation that can have a big impact on officers: \"PACE was written in",
"psg_id": "20300081"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "and there will still be different opinions on certain videos due to their ambiguity. In addition, departments must address multiple issues about the deployment and use of body cameras. One survey shows “It offers more than 30 recommendations of protocols for using cameras, recording events, and storing, reviewing, identifying, using, and releasing a potentially enormous volume of recordings.” These are major barriers to fully implementing body worn video. Wasserman states that “body cameras must reflect the nuance and complexity of camera policy, grounded in the limitations of video evidence and the hard questions of implementation,” so we cannot jump to",
"psg_id": "17972454"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "study was led by professors at Arizona State University and commanding officers in Phoenix. Among the other positive impacts that have been discovered, complaints against officers who wore body worn cameras dropped 23% compared to a 10% increase in officers who did not wear the camera. When the Rialto, California Police Department was attempting to improve public perception after a series of scandals, the department began issuing body-worn cameras to officers. A report on their 54 officers found that there was a 59% reduction in use of force by officers and that complaints fell by 87% compared to the previous",
"psg_id": "20300132"
},
{
"title": "The body in traditional Chinese medicine",
"text": "The body in traditional Chinese medicine The model of the body in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the following elements: Every diagnosis is a \"Pattern of disharmony\" that affects one or more organs, such as \"Spleen Qi Deficiency\" or \"Liver Fire Blazing\" or \"Invasion of the Stomach by Cold\", and every treatment is centered on correcting the disharmony. The traditional Chinese model is concerned with function. Thus, the TCM Spleen is not a specific piece of flesh, but an aspect of function related to transformation and transportation within the body, and of the mental functions of thinking and studying. Indeed,",
"psg_id": "3099614"
},
{
"title": "Ranger Body Armor",
"text": "Turkey. RBA consists of two main components: flexible soft armor vest panels, and, one or two rigid ceramic plates, both of which provide some ballistic protection to the upper torso. The flexible soft armor vest panels consist of an aramid (Kevlar KM2) filler encased in a nylon Woodland camouflage-printed carrier. The vest weighs approximately 8 pounds in size medium, and provides ballistic protection to Threat Level IIIA according to the NIJ Body Armor Classification. It also provides fragmentation protection similar to that of the Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) vest. The 8 pound Ceramic Upgrade Plates are fabricated",
"psg_id": "9867052"
},
{
"title": "The Skeleton in Armor",
"text": "crossings in antiquity, the reported state of preservation of the body - interred in moist soil - essentially rules out an age of more than a few centuries. Even mummified corpses would rapidly decompose under such conditions. Because the artifact has been destroyed, there is no way of scientifically dating the remains. Although the style of armor described as being found with the skeleton certainly does not sound similar to anything worn by early European colonists who settled the area, the possibility that the skeleton belonged to some early settler cannot be entirely discounted. Finally, there is the possibility that",
"psg_id": "7688071"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "the legitimacy of the organization\". Body worn video can potentially have a legitimizing effect on public view of police officers, due to the perception that officers are more accountable for their actions if body cameras are recording these actions. According to research conducted by Cambridge University, more crimes were reported when officers wore body cameras than in control groups in which no cameras were worn. As with all forms of surveillance, bodycams highlight issues of privacy. There are concerns about the privacy of the people being filmed (suspects, victims, witnesses), but also about that of the officers wearing the cameras",
"psg_id": "20300134"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "Office was beginning to encourage the emerging industry and published another document entitled \"Guidance for the Police use of Body Worn Cameras\". The report was based on the first national pilot of BWV conducted in Plymouth. Tony McNulty MP, Minister of State for Security, Counter-Terrorism and Police wrote a foreword that held BWV in a promising light: \"The use of body-worn video has the potential to improve significantly the quality of evidence provided by police officers…video recording from the scene of an incident will capture compelling evidence…that could never be captured in written statements.\" Despite being hailed as a tool",
"psg_id": "20300076"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "armor system in Iraq. On September 25, 2006, the Marine Corps announced that Protective Products International won a contract for 60,000 new Modular Tactical Vests (MTV) to replace the Interceptor OTV vests. The MTV provides greater coverage, superior weight distribution, and additional features including as a quick-release system. Some U.S. Navy ground force personnel (such as seabees and hospital corpsmen) use the Modular Tactical Vest. Other Navy personnel on Individual Augmentee assignments use the Army's body armor systems. Not adapted for the mountainous environment of Afghanistan, the Modular Tactical Vest (MTV) was replaced by the Scalable Plate Carrier (SPC), a",
"psg_id": "2690369"
},
{
"title": "Modular Body Armor Vest",
"text": "2009 in Afghanistan. Army acquisition officials delayed the assessment to complete additional safety testing. Three-dozen airborne troops took part in Soldier Protection Demonstration VII at Yuma Proving Ground in May 2009. The soldiers analyzed eight plate carrier vests including the MBAV. A different plate carrier was selected for procurement. Modular Body Armor Vest The Modular Body Armor Vest (MBAV) is a bullet-proof vest made by Eagle Industries and used by the United States military. The vest is standard issue for many members of the United States special operations forces including the 75th Ranger Regiment. 10,000 vests are being deployed on",
"psg_id": "15253414"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor",
"text": "into the Iron Man armor whenever Stark wishes. The suit adds less than twenty-five pounds to Stark's body mass, and can stop a howitzer shell. The armor and Stark's own transhuman body are powered by the high-yield arc reactor mounted in his chest. The high output of the arc reactor has greatly augmented Stark's intelligence and provided him superhuman-level multitasking and learning capabilities. Unlike earlier armors, this new armor does not appear to rely on motors and servos for motion. Instead, the nano-machines create a secondary artificial musculature over Stark's body, upon which additional rigid structures are assembled. This also",
"psg_id": "8003232"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "body cameras have been carried out in Gothenburg and Södertälje. Many other Swedish police regions have expressed interest in using body cameras. Trials have already been carried out in Gothenburg and Södertälje, and in the long run the cameras could be used across Sweden. Following a successful six month pilot scheme, the Dubai Police Force decided to adopt body worn video technology in 2015. Speaking to the media at the time, Gen Al Muzeina flagged-up the value of footage from these cameras. He said that this evidence could, potentially, be used where there are objections to traffic offences or a",
"psg_id": "20300124"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor in other media",
"text": "Iron Man's armor in other media The armor worn by the Marvel Comics character Iron Man has appeared in many types of media since it debuted along with Tony Stark in \"Tales of Suspense\" #39 (March 1963). It has most notably been featured in the live-action films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, with Robert Downey, Jr. portraying Tony Stark. \"Iron Man\" director Jon Favreau wanted the film to be believable by showing the eventual construction of the Mark III suit in its three stages. Stan Winston and his company were hired to build metal and rubber versions of the armors.",
"psg_id": "18484781"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video",
"text": "a real challenge, protecting the data from intruders (hackers). The courts will be faced with a whole new set of challenges of the recorded data, like: Do the courts have the resources to go through the recordings needed for a case? How will this material be presented to the jurors? New guidelines, practices and procedure will need to be in place to protect those who were captured on the video, mainly innocent bystanders/witnesses who were not involved incident, how will their privacy rights be protected? Body worn cameras, as well as helmet cameras are used to document military combat. Body",
"psg_id": "17972458"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "different manufacturers. Each camera basically serves the same purpose, yet some function in slightly different ways than others or have to be worn in a specific way. Some are meant to be mounted on the chest or shoulder, while others are attached to glasses or may be worn in a function similar to a headband or on a helmet. Bodycams may weigh anywhere from about 2 ounces (55 grams) to 5 ounces (140 grams). The various needs and budgets of police departments have led to a wide range of body camera equipment to be offered in recent years. Body camera",
"psg_id": "20300064"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "supervision centers to not only watch regular CCTV-cameras but also body cameras. Included in the request was the suggestion to enable these centers to distribute the footage to the devices in police vehicles. The national privacy watchdog, CNIL, has called for a democratic debate to define appropriate frameworks and to strike a balance between security and the rights and freedoms of everyone. In some parts of Germany, some state police services have used body-worn video systems since 2013 and the number of states (German: \"Land\" or \"Länder\") where police use bodycams has increased ever since. The reason for the introduction",
"psg_id": "20300110"
},
{
"title": "Modular Body Armor Vest",
"text": "Modular Body Armor Vest The Modular Body Armor Vest (MBAV) is a bullet-proof vest made by Eagle Industries and used by the United States military. The vest is standard issue for many members of the United States special operations forces including the 75th Ranger Regiment. 10,000 vests are being deployed on an interim basis with the U.S. Marine Corps while it develops the Scalable Plate Carrier. The vest was also evaluated by the U.S. Army. The vest has removable plates. The MBAV does not offer as much coverage as the Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV). The vest weighs , averaging",
"psg_id": "15253412"
},
{
"title": "The body in traditional Chinese medicine",
"text": "trunk, and ends under the collarbone. (2)The Bladder, a Yang organ, stores and removes fluid from the body by receiving Kidney chi. Imbalance of the Bladder leads to frequent or uncontrolled urination. The Bladder Meridian begins in the corner of the eye, moves down the back, and ends on the back of the knee. The Bladder also has another line, which starts alongside the previous line, moves down to the outer edge of the foot and ends on the small toe. The body in traditional Chinese medicine The model of the body in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has the following",
"psg_id": "3099626"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "lighter alternative, which is their primary body armor system for Afghanistan. Since January 2009, the U.S. Marine Corps is seeking for replacements for both MTV and SPC that are commonly issued. The MTV has received top ratings by many U.S. Marines; although a few Marines have complained about minor elements of it and an updated version will soon be released which deals with these elements. The Improved Modular Tactical Vest (IMTV) and Improved Scalable Plate Carrier (ISPC) are the new models. \"The IMTV will be the main body armor system for Marines, the Corps plans to order about 70,000 of",
"psg_id": "2690370"
},
{
"title": "Suit (clothing)",
"text": "eliminate the waistcoat). Traditionally, the bottom button of a waistcoat is left undone; like the vents in the rear of a jacket, this helps the body bend when sitting. Some waistcoats can have lapels, others do not. Suit trousers are always made of the same material as the jacket. Even from the 1910s to 1920s, before the invention of sports jackets specifically to be worn with odd trousers, wearing a suit jacket with odd trousers was seen as an alternative to a full suit. However, with the modern advent of sports jackets, suit jackets are always worn with matching trousers,",
"psg_id": "2199553"
},
{
"title": "A Worn Path",
"text": "A Worn Path \"A Worn Path\" by Eudora Welty is a short story about an elderly African-American woman who undertakes a familiar journey on a road in a rural area to acquire medicine for her grandson. She expresses herself, both to her surroundings and in short spurts of spoken monologue, warning away animals and expressing the pain she feels in her weary bones. This shows that \"A Worn Path\" is a tale of undying love and devotion that pushes us toward a goal. In \"A Worn Path\", an old woman named Phoenix Jackson is walking through the woods into town.",
"psg_id": "10223821"
},
{
"title": "Pingvin exercise suit",
"text": "Salyut 3, it was in use on the Mir, and routinely during long Soviet spaceflights. Variants were developed for therapeutic use in people with movement problems. Pingvin exercise suit The Pingvin exercise suit (also \"Penguin suit\") is a Russian anti-zero-G suit to be worn during spaceflight, designed to mimic the effects of gravity on the body, thus counteracting the loss of bone and muscle in weightlessness. The suit has elastic bands connected to a waistband that create tension between the waist and the feet and between the shoulders and the waist, thus creating a force for the body to work",
"psg_id": "17925736"
},
{
"title": "NBC suit",
"text": "as worn by Gordon Freeman in the \"Half-Life\" series of video games. In this context, Freeman's HEV suit is used as an explanation for his resistance to environmental hazards and physical damage, the suit also having some of the properties of power armor. The protagonist of Half-Life: Opposing Force, USMC Corporal Adrian Shephard, wears a military version of the HEV suit called the Powered Combat Vest (PCV). In the games \"Fallout 3\" and \"\", radiation suits are commonly used due to the radiation in the game. They are either yellow or white with a clear or red plastic visors. They",
"psg_id": "7186464"
},
{
"title": "Hazmat suit",
"text": "Hazmat suit A hazmat suit (hazardous materials suit), also known as decontamination suit, is a piece of personal protective equipment that consists of an impermeable whole-body garment worn as protection against hazardous materials. Such suits are often combined with self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to ensure a supply of breathable air. Hazmat suits are used by firefighters, emergency medical technicians, paramedics, researchers, personnel responding to toxic spills, specialists cleaning up contaminated facilities, and workers in toxic environments. The United States Department of Homeland Security defines a hazmat suit as \"an overall garment worn to protect people from hazardous materials or substances,",
"psg_id": "4944890"
},
{
"title": "Body armor",
"text": "V50 are used. However, as a result of the simplicity of making V50 measurements, this method is more important for control of armor after certification. Using dimensionless analysis, Cuniff arrived at a relation connecting the V and the system parameters for textile-based body armors. Under the assumption that the energy of impact is dissipated in breaking the yarn, it was shown that Here, After the Vietnam War, military planners developed a concept of \"Casualty Reduction\". The large body of casualty data made clear that in a combat situation, fragments, not bullets, were the greatest threat to soldiers. After WWII vests",
"psg_id": "4346136"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "in five different sizes (S-XXL), which are installed into their respective pocket on the OTV carrier shell. The Interceptor armor also has a PALS webbing grid on the front of the vest which accommodate the same type of pockets used in the Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE) backpack/carry vest system. This allows a soldier to tailor-fit his MOLLE and body armor system. While not specifically designed for it, the loops can also easily attach All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE)-based equipment, as well as many pieces of civilian-made tactical gear, and also features a large handle on the back just",
"psg_id": "2690357"
},
{
"title": "Pingvin exercise suit",
"text": "Pingvin exercise suit The Pingvin exercise suit (also \"Penguin suit\") is a Russian anti-zero-G suit to be worn during spaceflight, designed to mimic the effects of gravity on the body, thus counteracting the loss of bone and muscle in weightlessness. The suit has elastic bands connected to a waistband that create tension between the waist and the feet and between the shoulders and the waist, thus creating a force for the body to work against. Cosmonauts reported the suit to be uncomfortable and prone to overheating. After ground tests in 1971 at Baikonur and in-orbit tests in 1975 on the",
"psg_id": "17925735"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "aren’t adopting the cameras as a result\". One of those departments is the Minooka Police Department that discontinued the use of body cameras because they felt overburdened by administrative responsibilities. The considerable cost of cameras and the support of related technology is another factor limiting the speed of their adoption. In New York City, for example, initial purchase of body-worn cameras could cost up to $31 million. However, proponents hypothesized that body-worn cameras would save money by reducing lawsuits targeted towards the police force and by aiding in the dismissal of court cases with digital evidence provided by the recorded",
"psg_id": "20300086"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "the city, Rahm Emanuel, have been vocal about their plan to enact a body-worn camera expansion that would equip police officers by the end of 2017. The goal of this plan, as well as the hiring of more officers, is to improve public trust in the law, expand transparency, and halt the climbing number of homicides. Springfield Police Department (Illinois) has also been among the local departments that have expanded the use of body worn cameras despite the Springfield Police Chief Kenny Winslow stating that \"there are still problems with the state body camera law, and many departments in Illinois",
"psg_id": "20300085"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor in other media",
"text": "featured over 2,000 visual effects shots and was worked on by 17 studios: Weta Digital, Digital Domain, Scanline VFX, Trixter, Framestore, Luma Pictures, Fuel VFX, Cantina Creative, Cinesite, The Embassy Visual Effects, Lola, Capital T, Prologue and Rise FX. Digital Domain, Scanline VFX and Trixter each worked on separate shots featuring the Mark XLII armor, working with different digital models. The studios shared some of their files to ensure consistency between the shots. For the Mark XLII and Iron Patriot armors, Legacy Effects constructed partial suits that were worn on set. Townsend explained that \"Invariably we'd shoot a soft-suit with",
"psg_id": "18484788"
},
{
"title": "Space suit",
"text": "mechanical counterpressure suits or space activity suits, are a proposed design which would use a heavy elastic body stocking to compress the body. The head is in a pressurized helmet, but the rest of the body is pressurized only by the elastic effect of the suit. This mitigates the constant volume problem, reduces the possibility of a space suit depressurization and gives a very lightweight suit. When not worn, the elastic garments may appear to be that of clothing for a small child. These suits may be very difficult to put on and face problems with providing a uniform pressure.",
"psg_id": "516560"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor",
"text": "following Tony Stark even in spite of electronic cloaking, since the connection between it and Tony is similar to that between a symbiote and its chosen wearer - so possibly psychic in nature. Beginning with the 2015 All-New, All-Different Marvel branding, Tony Stark designs a more streamlined and less complex suit of armor, again with the traditional red and gold colors. This armor can change shape depending on the user's needs. It can create blades or blasters on its hands or it can morph entirely into more elaborate armors, like a massive, heavy-duty, Hulkbuster-like armor or a samurai-like armor. It",
"psg_id": "8003249"
},
{
"title": "A Worn Path",
"text": "her journey? Did Phoenix daydream any of her journey? If so, when? What makes Phoenix’s mission to get to town so important? After reading about “A Worn Path” what kind of assumptions can we make about Phoenix’s past? And why? Why did the people that Phoenix came in contact with on her journey treat her so poorly? A Worn Path \"A Worn Path\" by Eudora Welty is a short story about an elderly African-American woman who undertakes a familiar journey on a road in a rural area to acquire medicine for her grandson. She expresses herself, both to her surroundings",
"psg_id": "10223827"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "capable of stopping up to three hits from the round marked on the plate. For SAPI, this is a caliber of up to 7.62×51mm M80 FMJ. For ESAPI, this is a caliber of up to 30-06 M2 AP. This performance is only guaranteed when backed by the Interceptor vest, or any other soft armor which meets military requirements for protection. SAPI and ESAPI are the most technically advanced body armor fielded by the U.S. military, and are constructed of boron carbide ceramic with a Spectra shield backing that breaks down projectiles and halts their momentum. Materials for the Interceptor vest",
"psg_id": "2690362"
},
{
"title": "Suit (clothing)",
"text": "morning suit. This article discusses the lounge suit (including business suits), elements of informal dress code. The variations in design, cut, and cloth, such as two- and three-piece, or single- and double-breasted, determine the social and work suitability of the garment. Often, suits are worn, as is traditional, with a collared shirt and necktie. Until around the 1960s, as with all men's clothes, a hat would have been also worn when the wearer was outdoors. Suits also come with different numbers of pieces: a two-piece suit has a jacket and the trousers; a three-piece adds a waistcoat (known as a",
"psg_id": "2199524"
},
{
"title": "Motorcycle armor",
"text": "soft and body-forming until it is impacted. At impact it reacts quickly to form a rigid mass. D3O armor hardens edge-to-edge. Sas-Tec armor is considered to be a progressive reactive armor in that it hardens to a degree sufficient to counter the force. The material prevents trauma to the human body by three methods: Viscoelastic armor is able to achieve a higher level of shock/impact reducing benefits with more comfort and less bulk than traditional hard armor - foam laminate solutions. Hybrid armor is layered with hard shell outer materials. European standard EN-1621 is used to rate the effectiveness of",
"psg_id": "6178890"
},
{
"title": "Body worn video (police equipment)",
"text": "would be a \"clear change in working conditions\" as well as something that could \"impact an officer's safety\". Washington D.C. researcher Harlan Yu conducted a study with the nonprofit consulting company Upturn, which focuses on technologies effects on social issues. The researcher conducted data that showed the lack of effect on the police body worn cameras. From the random sample of Washington D.C. police officers who wore these body cameras there was no significant data set to make a statistical difference. The results concluded that police enforcement who were equipped with body cameras used force and confronted civilians in a",
"psg_id": "20300094"
},
{
"title": "Sauna suit",
"text": "a hood to provide additional retention of body heat. A sauna suit is commonly worn during physical exercise as an aid to weight loss, for example by boxers, MMA fighters or wrestlers, who wish to qualify for a specific weight class. The body temperature elevation and the profuse sweating induced by wearing the suit cause a rapid loss in body weight by loss of water. Because of this dehydration effect, sauna suits should be used with great caution. The body temperature elevation and water loss while wearing a sauna suit can lead to the possibility of heat stroke and dehydration,",
"psg_id": "14513853"
},
{
"title": "Interceptor Body Armor",
"text": "and with the neck, throat and groin protectors installed the armor is significantly heavier at 33.1 pounds (15 kg). To increase overall protection, separate accessories can be added to the OTV: A \"Fighting Load Carrier\" vest (FLC) can be worn atop the IBA to increase magazine and ease equipment carrying capacity, though it is not part of the IBA system proper. With the need of additional accessories to protect troops, some were produced for the ground: The Interceptor vest was tested to stop a 9×19mm 124-grain FMJ bullet at 1,400 ft/s with minimal backface deformation, and it has a V-50",
"psg_id": "2690360"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man's armor in other media",
"text": "suit of armor (similar to the original Iron Man armor that Stark and Yinsen created in the comics) in order to escape from caves. After returning to Stark Industries in America, Stark reveals to Rhodey that he had previously used his company's resources to create several multi-use armors (including the Hulkbuster armor, the War Machine armor, and Ultimate Iron Man's armor) that he had been keeping in storage until the time was right to reveal them to the public. Stark first uses his Underwater suit to fight off the Elementals, destroying one while sustaining minor damage to the suit. Stark",
"psg_id": "18484791"
}
] | [
"leg (anatomy)",
"leg",
"pretibia",
"non-human leg",
"leg muscle",
"legs"
] |
miso, tofu, and shoyu all come from what legume? | [
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "a steamed meatloaf or meatball dish from equal parts of coarsely mashed tofu and ground pork. Japanese miso soup is frequently made with tofu. \"Dubu\" plays an important part in Korean cuisine. Tofu is often pan-fried and served as \"banchan\" with a dipping sauce. Cubes of firm tofu can be seasoned with soy sauce, garlic, and other ingredients before pan-frying. A dish of tofu cubes simmered with similar spicy seasoning is called \"dubu-jorim\". \"Dubu-kimchi\" features blanched tofu served in rectangular slices around the edges of a plate with pan-fried \"kimchi\". This is a popular food to accompany alcoholic drinks (\"anju\").",
"psg_id": "13258985"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "However, \"misoshiru\" does not typically contain many ingredients beyond the stock and miso. If pork is added to miso soup, it is called \"tonjiru\", meaning \"pork soup\". Miso soup can be prepared in several ways, depending on the chef and the style of soup. Japanese recipes usually call for most vegetables and meats to be cooked in the simmering \"dashi\", particularly mushrooms, daikon, carrots, potatoes, tofu, and fish. The miso is suspended separately in some dashi stock removed from the simmering mix, to keep the miso paste from cooking, which alters the flavour, kills beneficial bacteria, and reduces the health",
"psg_id": "1309425"
},
{
"title": "Miso TV",
"text": "the show. The technology connected the iOS device to the set-top box. The first supported show was Showtime's Dexter. Shortly after, the feature was extended to AT&T Uverse subscribers. In December 2011, Miso announced a Series B investing round of $4 million led by Khosla Ventures, along with previous investors Google Ventures and Hearst Interactive Media. In February 2013, social TV startup Dijit acquired Miso, along with its Slideshows technology. CEO Somrat Niyogi remained with Dijit in an adviser capacity. Viggle acquired Dijit, along with what remained of Miso, in January 2014. An e-mail was sent out to all Miso",
"psg_id": "16698952"
},
{
"title": "Itsunen Shoyu",
"text": "Itsunen Shoyu Itsunen Shoyu (，1601 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China – 1668 in Nagasaki, Japan) is famous as a Buddhist monk and painter who helped to establish Chan (Zen) in Japan. He was also the third abbot of Kofukuji Temple. In addition to his skill of painting, he also practices the art of Seal carving and cemented the popularity of this art in Japan. In 1642 he travelled to Nagasaki as a trader in Chinese medicine, and in 1644 entered Kofukuji Temple, becoming its 3rd abbot in 1645. Established by monks immigrated from China, the temple was then a base of",
"psg_id": "2956321"
},
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "count as true \"misoshiru\". Christian Japanese refugees who came to the Philippines during the Edo period brought along miso soup. According to Japanese custom, the solid ingredients are chosen to reflect the seasons and to provide contrasts of color, texture, and flavor. Thus negi and tofu, a strongly flavored ingredient mixed with a delicately flavored ingredient, are often combined. Ingredients that float, such as wakame seaweed, and ingredients that sink, such as potatoes, are also combined. Ingredients may include mushrooms, potatoes, seaweed, onion, shrimp, fish, clams, and sliced daikon. Nearly any Japanese ingredient is added to some type of \"misoshiru\".",
"psg_id": "1309424"
},
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "miso paste that has been fermented for a longer period of time, such as a red miso, gives the miso soup a stronger, deeper flavor. A miso paste that has been fermented for a shorter period of time, such as a white miso, provides a lighter, sweeter flavor. More than 80% of Japan's total annual production of miso goes into miso soup, and 75% of all Japanese people consume miso soup at least once a day. The most common \"dashi\" soup stocks for miso soup are made of niboshi (dried baby sardines), kombu (dried kelp), katsuobushi (thin shavings of dried",
"psg_id": "1309422"
},
{
"title": "Itsunen Shoyu",
"text": "the Ōbaku school of Zen Buddhism in Japan. In 1654 after multiple requests he succeeded in persuading Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen Ryuki), the 33rd abbot of Wanfu Temple (Mount Huangbo, Fujian) to emigrate to Japan, where he founded Ōbaku, the third and final major Japanese Zen sect. Itsunen was a talented late Ming style painter of Buddhist figural subjects, and is known to have copied works by Chen Xian brought to Japan by Yinyuan Longqi. Itsunen Shoyu Itsunen Shoyu (，1601 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China – 1668 in Nagasaki, Japan) is famous as a Buddhist monk and painter who helped to establish",
"psg_id": "2956322"
},
{
"title": "Miso",
"text": "ground into a paste, spawning new cooking methods using miso to flavor other foods. In medieval times, the word \"temaemiso\", meaning home-made miso, appeared. Miso production is a relatively simple process, so home-made versions spread throughout Japan. Miso was used as military provisions during the Sengoku period, and making miso was an important economic activity for \"daimyō\"s of that era. During the Edo period (1603–1868), miso was also called \"hishio\" (醤) and \"kuki\" (豆支) and various types of miso that fit with each local climate and culture emerged throughout Japan. Today, miso is produced industrially in large quantities, and traditional",
"psg_id": "288620"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "of \"What We All Come to Need\", leading to some frustration in the members who wanted to not burn out. The album was recorded in three weeks during the summer of 2009 with a generous recording budget from Southern Lord Records, the group's new label after leaving Hydra Head Records. The inspiration of a new setting and label, though, wasn't enough to offset the band's fatigue. According to guitarist Trevor de Brauw, the tour leading up to \"What We All Come to Need\", the recording of the album, and the tour following the album made up Pelican's darkest times. De",
"psg_id": "13731192"
},
{
"title": "Miso",
"text": "soup, which is eaten daily by much of the Japanese population. The pairing of plain rice and miso soup is considered a fundamental unit of Japanese cuisine. This pairing is the basis of a traditional Japanese breakfast. Miso is used in many other types of soup and soup-like dishes, including some kinds of\" ramen, udon, nabe\", and\" imoni\". Generally, such dishes have the title \"miso\" prefixed to their name (for example, \"miso-udon\"), and have a heavier, earthier flavor and aroma compared to other Japanese soups that are not miso-based. Many traditional confections use a sweet, thick miso glaze, such as",
"psg_id": "288629"
},
{
"title": "Miso",
"text": "is relatively high in salt which can contribute to increased blood pressure in the small percentage of the population with sodium-sensitive prehypertension or hypertension. Miso Typically, \"miso\" is salty, but its flavor and aroma depend on various factors in the ingredients and fermentation process. Different varieties of miso have been described as salty, sweet, earthy, fruity, and savory. The origin of the miso of Japan is not completely clear. In the Kamakura period (1192–1333), a common meal was made up of a bowl of rice, some dried fish, a serving of miso, and a fresh vegetable. Until the Muromachi period",
"psg_id": "288631"
},
{
"title": "Miso",
"text": "and oxygen content, are all important factors in not only maximizing mould growth and enzyme production, but to prevent other harmful bacteria from producing. Once the koji has reached a desirable flavour profile it is usually mixed with salt to prevent further fermentation. Although other strains of fungi have been used to produce koji, \"A. oryzae\" is the most desirable because of a number of properties, including the fact that it does not produce aflatoxin. Miso typically comes as a paste in a sealed container requiring refrigeration after opening. Natural miso is a living food containing many beneficial microorganisms such",
"psg_id": "288627"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "What We All Come to Need What We All Come to Need is the fourth studio album by American post-metal band Pelican. The album was released on October 27, 2009 through Southern Lord Records and was the band's first for the label after leaving Hydra Head Records earlier in 2009. A music video for \"Final Breath\" released on December 22, 2009, directed by Matt Santoro. In late 2008, Pelican recognized a decline in group morale and in concert attendance, so the band considered slowing touring. However, they were already signed up for a tour in mid-2009 prior to the recording",
"psg_id": "13731191"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "Asia, being introduced to China in 1995 from Malaysia. At first, Egg tofu was only provided in upscale restaurants. As time went by, more Chinese could afford Japanese tofu, and it became a comman dish. 100 grams of Egg tofu has 17 mg calcium, 24 mg magnesium, and 5 mg protein while 100 grams tofu has 138 mg calcium, 63 mg magnesium and 12.2 mg protein. Compared with tofu, Japanese tofu’s nutritional value is lower. Tofu dishes common in Japan include: three delicacies () Japanese tofu; shrimp Japanese tofu; Japanese tofu in ketchup; \"teppanyaki\" Japanese tofu; and Japanese fish-flavored tofu.",
"psg_id": "13258973"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "a large proportion of the liquid has been pressed out. \"Dòu gān\" contains the least amount of moisture of all fresh tofu and has the firmness of fully cooked meat and a somewhat rubbery feel similar to that of paneer. When sliced thinly this tofu can be crumbled easily. The skin of this form of tofu has the pattern of the muslin used to drain and press it. Western firm tofu is milled and reformed after pressing. Su ji is a more common type of unflavored, extra-firm tofu. It cannot be crumbled and has a more rubbery texture. One variety",
"psg_id": "13258963"
},
{
"title": "Tofu Curtain",
"text": "term \"tofu curtain\" to describe a similar sociopolitical phenomenon outside of Western Massachusetts. Those residing in other politically or ecologically progressive regions of New England, such as Cambridge, Massachusetts, or the entire state of Vermont, are sometimes posited as living \"behind the Tofu Curtain.\" Likewise, the term is used pejoratively by those wanting to deplore what they see as a liberal agenda, and posts referring to California as being \"behind the tofu curtain\" proliferate online forums that support expanding freedoms for civilian gun use. Tofu curtain can also be used to describe an ideological situation, not specific to the geographies",
"psg_id": "20030240"
},
{
"title": "Josef Miso",
"text": "total of 88 and he is always remembered in Alajuela for his former fans with flags and songs. After retiring, Miso became assistant manager at Pérez Zeledón and then Carmelita. In February 2015, Miso was replaced as manager of Municipal Liberia by Uruguayan Orlando de León, after the Slovak had led the team through some poor performances. In 2012, he already was coach of the women team UCEM Alajuela. Josef Miso Josef Miso (born 18 October 1973 in Trnava) is a Slovak football player who last played for Municipal Grecia in the Costa Rican Second Division. Miso played for hometown",
"psg_id": "11783251"
},
{
"title": "Miso TV",
"text": "Miso TV Miso was a San Francisco based social television company that used a second screen app to enhance the TV viewing experience. In March 2010, Miso debuted the concept of the TV check-in at Austin's SXSW Interactive Festival, positioning itself as the Foursquare of television. The company later moved beyond check-ins by adding new features that allow increased user engagement around their television shows. Miso launched the first version of its app for the iPhone on March 29, 2010. In June 2010, the app launched for the iPad, and the following month Version 2.0 of Miso was released, which",
"psg_id": "16698950"
},
{
"title": "Tofu skin roll",
"text": "often contain bamboo shoots. Tofu skin roll Tofu skin roll or Tofu roll is a dim sum dish. It can be found in Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese restaurants. It is usually served in a small plate in twos or threes. In all cases, the outer layer is made of tofu skin. There are a number of cooking styles. The fillings range from pork with vegetable, to fish or beef. The fried version is known as (腐皮捲, fu pei gyun). The first character \"fu\" comes from tofu, though a more accurate description is that the skin is made from",
"psg_id": "10478838"
},
{
"title": "Tofu skin roll",
"text": "Tofu skin roll Tofu skin roll or Tofu roll is a dim sum dish. It can be found in Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese restaurants. It is usually served in a small plate in twos or threes. In all cases, the outer layer is made of tofu skin. There are a number of cooking styles. The fillings range from pork with vegetable, to fish or beef. The fried version is known as (腐皮捲, fu pei gyun). The first character \"fu\" comes from tofu, though a more accurate description is that the skin is made from the ingredient bean curd.",
"psg_id": "10478836"
},
{
"title": "Tofu Records",
"text": "Records through a new deal. \"All releases listed at discogs.com.\" Tofu Records Tofu Records' second signing was with L'Arc-en-Ciel. The label kicked off publicity for the group with a concert at 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland during Otakon 2004. L'Arc-en-Ciel made 1st Mariner Arena history by being the first music group from Japan to headline there. The concert drew an estimated 12,000. In 2006, Tofu Records also published the \"Splurge\" album by pop rock duo PUFFY. They also represented Nami Tamaki, High and Mighty Color, ZONE, Miss Monday, Rhymester, Soulhead and Polysics. In March 2007, Tofu Records closed. Releases",
"psg_id": "5230191"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "studio album from Pelican to feature a track with vocals. Bassist Bryan Herweg wrote \"Final Breath\", and from the beginning he conceptualized the song as having vocals. De Brauw described hearing the full version of the song for the first time as \"a real positive moment in all the darkness.\" The song \"Ephemeral\", which originally appeared on the EP of the same name, was re-recorded for the album. \"An Inch Above Sand\" was also re-recorded, appearing originally as \"Inch Above Sand\" on Pelican's split with Young Widows. Musically, \"What We All Come to Need\" is a predominantly instrumental post-metal album.",
"psg_id": "13731194"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "and fish by Buddhist monks, especially those following Zen Buddhism. The earliest Japanese document concerning tofu refers to the dish being served as an offering at the Kasuga Shrine in Nara in 1183. The book \"Tofu Hyakuchin\" ( \"Dòufu Bǎizhēn\"), published in the Edo period, lists 100 recipes for cooking tofu. In Southeast Asia, tofu was introduced to the region by Chinese immigrants from Fujian province, as evidenced by many countries in Southeast Asia referring to tofu using the Min Nan Chinese pronunciations for either soft and firm tofu, or \"tāu-hū\" and \"tāu-goan\" respectively. In Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia,",
"psg_id": "13258942"
},
{
"title": "Miso TV",
"text": "also added the first app for Android users. Miso first received seed funding in May 2010 from individual investors and Google Ventures. Later that year, Google Ventures and Hearst Corporation led the Series A funding for a total of $1.5M. Early 2011 marked the release of the Miso API and a developer contest, which resulted in the platform being integrated and developed into devices such as the Windows 7 Phone, Blackberry Playbook, and others. In September 2011, Miso launched a new feature for DirecTV users that allowed viewers to receive extra content as they watched, synchronized to their progress through",
"psg_id": "16698951"
},
{
"title": "Miso TV",
"text": "Awards, 84th Academy Awards, and Super Bowl XLVI. Miso TV Miso was a San Francisco based social television company that used a second screen app to enhance the TV viewing experience. In March 2010, Miso debuted the concept of the TV check-in at Austin's SXSW Interactive Festival, positioning itself as the Foursquare of television. The company later moved beyond check-ins by adding new features that allow increased user engagement around their television shows. Miso launched the first version of its app for the iPhone on March 29, 2010. In June 2010, the app launched for the iPad, and the following",
"psg_id": "16698955"
},
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "easily as green tea and using the same water. Instant miso soup is available in many grocery stores outside Japan. It has a shelf life of 3 to 12 months. \"Wappani\" ( is a miso-soup-based dish unique to Awashima island off the coast of Niigata, Japan. A cedar flask (\"\"wappa\"\") is filled with miso soup, fish and vegetables and it is heated by dropping in hot rocks, which quickly bring it to a simmer. Hot rocks retain their heat for hours after being taken from the fire, so a hot meal can be prepared without the use of fire. In",
"psg_id": "1309428"
},
{
"title": "Legume Information System",
"text": "are: Legume Information System The Legume Information System (LIS), is legume sciences portal specifically for legume breeders and researchers, established and supported by the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. The mission of the Legume Information System is \"to facilitate discoveries and crop improvement in the legumes,\" in particular to improve crop yields, their nutritional value, and our understanding of basic legume science. Development of the Legume Information System is a joint venture between the National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR) and the USDA-ARS at Iowa State University. In 2014, development effort on LIS shifted from",
"psg_id": "15687650"
},
{
"title": "Legume Information System",
"text": "Legume Information System The Legume Information System (LIS), is legume sciences portal specifically for legume breeders and researchers, established and supported by the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. The mission of the Legume Information System is \"to facilitate discoveries and crop improvement in the legumes,\" in particular to improve crop yields, their nutritional value, and our understanding of basic legume science. Development of the Legume Information System is a joint venture between the National Center for Genome Resources (NCGR) and the USDA-ARS at Iowa State University. In 2014, development effort on LIS shifted from the",
"psg_id": "15687648"
},
{
"title": "Josef Miso",
"text": "Josef Miso Josef Miso (born 18 October 1973 in Trnava) is a Slovak football player who last played for Municipal Grecia in the Costa Rican Second Division. Miso played for hometown club Spartak Trnava before being loaned to Piešťany. He made his debut in Costa Rican Primera División on 29 October 1995 against Guanacasteca playing with Alajuelense, he soon become part of the usuals at the starting line-up and one of the most claimed players. He has been known as a very quick and intelligent striker with an excellent assisting ability. He also has a great ability to score from",
"psg_id": "11783245"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "its new tenets give listeners more to hold on (and perhaps dream on) than simply low-tuned, ponderous riffing.\" \"Rock Sound\" writer Mike Kemp called the album Pelican's best work yet. Writing for \"PopMatters\", Andrew Dietzel said, \"[the album] is balance and perspective before death, and Pelican provides that with perfect precision.\" In a more lukewarm review, \"Pitchfork\" writer Cosmo Lee criticized how the album was instrumental, saying that the band was held back by not incorporating a vocalist. All credits adapted from liner notes of the album. Pelican Additional musicians Technical personnel Art and design What We All Come to",
"psg_id": "13731197"
},
{
"title": "Legume",
"text": "Fallow/green manure legume species are cultivated to be tilled back into the soil in order to exploit the high levels of captured atmospheric nitrogen found in the roots of most legumes. Numerous legumes farmed for this purpose include \"Leucaena\", \"Cyamopsis\", and \"Sesbania\" species. Various legume species are farmed for timber production worldwide, including numerous \"Acacia\" species and \"Castanospermum australe\". Legume trees like the locust trees (\"Gleditsia\", \"Robinia\") or the Kentucky coffeetree (\"Gymnocladus dioicus\") can be used in permaculture food forests. Other legume trees like laburnum and the woody climbing vine wisteria are poisonous. Many legumes contain symbiotic bacteria called \"Rhizobia\"",
"psg_id": "2060234"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "Myanmar and the Philippines, tofu is widely available and used in many local dishes. Tofu is called \"tahu\" in Indonesia, and Indonesian dishes such as tahu sumbat, taugeh tahu, asinan, siomay and some curries, often add slices of tofu. \"Tahu goreng\", \"tahu isi\" and \"tahu sumedang\" are popular fried tofu snacks. Tofu is called \"tauhu\" in Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian and Singaporean Indians use tofu in their cuisine, such as in Indian \"mee goreng\", and \"rojak\" pasembor. Peranakan cuisine often uses tofu, as in Penang curry noodles and \"laksa\". Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines are major producers of tofu",
"psg_id": "13258943"
},
{
"title": "Legume",
"text": "sources of plant protein. When a legume plant dies in the field, for example following the harvest, all of its remaining nitrogen, incorporated into amino acids inside the remaining plant parts, is released back into the soil. In the soil, the amino acids are converted to nitrate (NO), making the nitrogen available to other plants, thereby serving as fertilizer for future crops. In many traditional and organic farming practices, crop rotation involving legumes is common. By alternating between legumes and nonlegumes, sometimes planting nonlegumes two times in a row and then a legume, the field usually receives a sufficient amount",
"psg_id": "2060236"
},
{
"title": "Kuso Miso Technique",
"text": "Kuso Miso Technique Some translate the title as meaning \"Poop Soup Technique\". \"Kuso\" (くそ) means \"crap\", though the word is often used simply as interjection. Miso is actually a kind of seasoning used in miso soup. \"Kuso Miso\" figuratively meaning \"mess, muddle\", a state where one cannot tell the difference between brown miso paste and feces. Masaki Michishita, a \"typical guy\" enrolled in preparatory school, is running to the park washroom when he spots a man wearing a jumpsuit sitting on a nearby bench. The man, Takakazu Abe, then unzips his jumpsuit and exposes his penis, asking Masaki, . They",
"psg_id": "8481109"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "dòufu\" (; \"pure tofu\"), and in Japan, it is called \"jun-tōfu\" () or \"sundubu\" (). In China, extra soft tofu called douhua (\"dau fa\" (Cantonese), \"tau hua\" (Fujianese) (; \"tofu flower\")) is frequently served at breakfast or for dessert. It is usually served either with a sweet ginger syrup, or a mushroom gravy called \"da lu\" (). It's normally coagulated at the restaurant into a serving container. Many home cooks coagulate it with agar. Soft tofu, also known as \"silken tofu\", is called \"nèn dòufu\" (; \"soft tofu\") or \"huá dòufu\" (, \"smooth tofu\") in Chinese; \"kinugoshi tōfu\" (; \"silk-filtered",
"psg_id": "13258957"
},
{
"title": "Stinky tofu",
"text": "Taiwanese people came up with a new idea of forming a rich-flavored spicy hot pot soup base by using stinky tofu, duck blood and Chinese sauerkraut as ingredients. This innovative cooking method of stinky tofu is now popular in Taiwanese culture. Soft Stinky tofu is commonly used as a condiment for rice, bread, congee or noodles. It can also be used as a seasoning for cooking. Barbecued stinky tofu is a popular stinky tofu variety believed to be from Taipei's Shenkeng District, and is served in many of Taiwan's night markets. Cubes of stinky tofu are speared on a bamboo",
"psg_id": "4470958"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "tofu are rehydrated and enjoyed in savory soups. These products are often taken along on camping trips since a small bag of them can provide protein for many days. Pickled tofu is commonly used in small amounts together with its soaking liquid to flavor stir-fried or braised vegetable dishes (particularly leafy green vegetables such as water spinach). It is often eaten directly as a condiment with rice or congee. In Indonesia, tofu is called \"tahu\". In Indonesian markets tofu is usually available in two forms: \"tahu putih\" or common white firm tofu; and \"tahu goreng\" or fried tofu that has",
"psg_id": "13258980"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "\"hsan ta hpo\" in Shan regions) is made from rice flour (called \"hsan hmont\" or \"mont hmont\") and is white in color with the same consistency as yellow Burmese tofu when set. It is eaten as a salad in the same manner as yellow tofu. (Japanese: , , tamagodōfu) (Chinese: , dàn dòufu; often called , rìbĕn dòufu, lit. \"Japan bean curd\") is the main type of savory flavored tofu. Whole beaten eggs are combined with dashi, poured into molds, and cooked in a steamer (cf. \"chawanmushi\"). This tofu has a pale golden color that can be attributed to the",
"psg_id": "13258971"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "of dried tofu is pressed especially flat and sliced into long strings with a cross section smaller than 2 mm × 2 mm. Shredded dried tofu (, \"dòugānsī\" in Chinese, or simply , \"gānsī\"), which looks like loose cooked noodles, can be served cold, stir-fried, or added to soup, as with Japanese \"aburaage\". Many forms of processed tofu exist. Some processing techniques probably originate before the days of refrigeration from the need to preserve tofu, or to increase its shelf life. Other production techniques are employed to create tofus with different textures and flavors. During freezing, the ice crystals puncture",
"psg_id": "13258964"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "a garlic white-wine sauce on top of a Parmesan crisp, and served with white wine–garlic aioli. Ironically, both Schroeder-Lebec and Trevor de Brauw are vegans and therefore could not eat the specialized dish. The song \"Ephemeral\" appeared in the end credits of the 2013 horror video game \"Dead Space 3\". \"What We All Come to Need\" was met with mostly positive reception. The album received an average score of 79/100 from 10 reviews on Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". AllMusic reviewer Thom Jurker praised the album, writing, \"This is still insanely large-sounding music, and is heavy in the extreme, but",
"psg_id": "13731196"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "Some publications saw it as Pelican's most accessible release to date, and the album was praised for conveying a sort of silent narrative. Much of the music is melodic, but the guitars are weighty and downtuned, providing the slow and distorted riffs that define post-metal. \"What We All Come to Need\" was released on October 27, 2009. In celebration of the album's release, Kuma’s Corner, a Chicago-based restaurant two blocks from guitarist Laurent Schroeder-Lebec's home, offered a custom burger known as the Pelican burger. The one-night-only dish consisted of a ten-ounce Kobe beef patty, with pan-seared scallops and lardons, in",
"psg_id": "13731195"
},
{
"title": "Come What(ever) May",
"text": "from a promising talent\". \"Come What(ever) May\" sold over 80,000 copies in its first week and entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United Statesat at #4, and went on to be certified gold in the UK, Canada and the United States. In 2007, the single \"30/30-150\" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 49th Grammy Awards. All lyrics written by Corey Taylor and composed by Stone Sour (Except \"Wicked Game\"). Stone Sour Guest musicians Technical personnel Art personnel Bonus DVD credits Come What(ever) May Come What(ever) May is the second studio album by American Rock band Stone Sour.",
"psg_id": "7552395"
},
{
"title": "Miso soup",
"text": "and smoked bonito, aka skipjack tuna), or hoshi-shiitake (dried shiitake). The kombu can also be used in combination with katsuobushi or hoshi-shiitake. The kelp and/or shiitake dashi serve as a vegetarian soup stock. Outside Japan, American or European style miso soup is sometimes made by dissolving miso in a Western vegetable stock. The stock might include ingredients such as \"negi\", carrot, potato and \"daikon\" radish. In some versions of the dish, chicken stock, Western-style fish stock, and other non-\"dashi\" bases can even be used, but there is some debate over whether or not miso soups made using these non-traditional bases",
"psg_id": "1309423"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Tofu Festival",
"text": "festival in honor of tofu worldwide in 1996.All proceeds go to the LTSC. Tofu Festival used annual themes to both enhance the atmosphere and promote certain goals. A tofu block is Tofu Festival's mascot, which changes appearance and nickname depending on the year's theme. The theme for 2006 was \"It’s Hip to Be Square!\", featuring the tofu block mascot wearing sunglasses and earrings. A selection of sake and beer was served in a sectioned off portion of Tofu Fest , supplementing Little Tokyo's own beer gardens and Nisei Week's attractions. The sale of alcohol was under debate by the festival's",
"psg_id": "8266491"
},
{
"title": "Hold come what may",
"text": "Hold come what may Hold come what may is a phrase popularized by logician Willard Van Orman Quine. Beliefs that are \"held come what may\" are beliefs one is unwilling to give up, regardless of any evidence with which one might be presented. Quine held (on a perhaps simplistic construal) that there are no beliefs that one ought to hold come what may—in other words, that all beliefs are rationally revisable (\"no statement is immune to revision\"), and compared this to the simplification of quantum mechanics. Many philosophers argue to the contrary, believing that, for example, the laws of thought",
"psg_id": "164904"
},
{
"title": "Stinky tofu",
"text": "Stinky tofu Stinky tofu () is a Chinese form of fermented tofu that has a strong odor. It is usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in restaurants. Unlike cheese, stinky tofu fermentation does not have a fixed formula for starter bacteria; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacturing and preparation. The traditional method of producing stinky tofu is to prepare a brine made from fermented milk, vegetables, and meat; the brine can also include dried shrimp, amaranth greens, mustard greens, bamboo shoots, and Chinese",
"psg_id": "4470950"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "and molded in a square mold, and the end product is called \"đậu khuôn\" (molded bean) or \"đậu phụ\" (one of the Vietnamese ways to pronounce the Chinese \"dòufu\"). The tofu curds are allowed to cool and become firm. The finished tofu can then be cut into pieces, flavored or further processed. Although tartness is sometimes desired in dessert tofu, the acid used in flavoring is usually not the primary coagulant, since concentrations sufficiently high to induce coagulation negatively affect the flavor or texture of the resulting tofu. A sour taste in tofu and a slight cloudiness in its storing",
"psg_id": "13258951"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "developed a brown skin. \"Tahu yun yi\" or \"tahu Bandung\" is yellow tofu colored with turmeric. A common cooking technique in many parts of East and Southeast Asia involves deep frying tofu in vegetable oil, sunflower oil, or canola oil. In Indonesia, it is usually fried in palm oil. Although pre-fried tofu is often sold cold, it is seldom eaten directly and requires additional cooking. Popular Indonesian tofu dishes includes \"tahu gejrot\" and \"kupat tahu\". \"tahu gejrot\" is \"tahu pong\" type of hollow fried tofu cut into small pieces, served with a thin, watery dressing made by blending palm sugar,",
"psg_id": "13258981"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "are removed during the extraction of okara. The opacity of tofu gel and the off-white color typical of standard uncooked firm tofu is due to the scattering of light by the colloidal particles of the tofu. The addition of higher levels of calcium salts or a high protein content will contribute to forming a denser and more aggregated gel network which disperses more light, resulting in a tofu with a whiter appearance. Tofu flavor is generally described as bland, which is the taste desired by customers in North America. A more beany flavor is preferred in East Asia. The beany",
"psg_id": "13258953"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "cold weather. During the warmer months, tofu, once made, spoiled if stored for more than a day. Chinese war hero Guan Yu used to be a tofu maker before he enlisted in the army. Chinese martial arts expert and hero Yim Wing-chun was a celebrated tofu maker in her village. (Tofu as such plays a part in a 1994 movie about her life, \"Wing Chun\".) Tofu was introduced to Japan during the Nara period (late 8th century) by Zen Buddhist monks, who initially called it . Much of tofu's early use in Asia was as a vegetarian substitute for meat",
"psg_id": "13258941"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "to substantiate this theory beyond academic speculation. A form of tofu may have been discovered during the Han dynasty (220AD 220), but it did not become a popular food in China until the Song dynasty (960–1279). In China, tofu is traditionally used as a food offering when visiting the graves of deceased relatives. It is claimed that the spirits (or ghosts) have long lost their chins and jaws, so that only tofu is soft enough for them to eat. Before refrigeration was available in China, tofu was often only sold during winter, since tofu did not spoil as easily in",
"psg_id": "13258940"
},
{
"title": "Legume lectin",
"text": "of view of protein structure. Despite the conserved structure of the legume lectin subunit, they can adopt a wide range of quaternary structures. The reason behind this remarkable variability is probably to be found in the interaction with multivalent ligands. Legume lectin The legume lectins (or L-type lectins) are a family of sugar-binding proteins or lectins found in the seeds and, in smaller amounts, in the roots, stems, leaves and bark of plants belonging to the Fabaceae family. The exact function of the legume lectins \"in vivo\" is unknown but they are probably involved in the defense of plants against",
"psg_id": "11551141"
},
{
"title": "Stinky tofu",
"text": "sauce and topped with sour pickled vegetables), grilled, or added to a Sichuan \"mala\" soup base (with solid goose blood, pickled mustard greens, and pork intestines). Deep fried stinky tofu is a common dish in both Taiwanese night markets and restaurants. Before the 1990s, hawkers even wandered around the street and peddled deep-fried stinky tofu. In Taiwan, people usually eat the deep-fried stinky tofu (often sold from carts) with the local sweet-and-sour pickled cabbage, believed to relieve the greasiness. Spicy stinky tofu is a new cooking method for stinky tofu in Taiwan. Because of the prevalence of spicy hot pot,",
"psg_id": "4470957"
},
{
"title": "No Tofu",
"text": "No Tofu No Tofu is a luxury independent American print magazine on fashion, film, music, art, and culture. \"No Tofu\" is published in the US as a large-format, glossy quarterly. \"No Tofu\" started in 2007 as an online publication. At the time, \"No Tofu\" published reviews of independent films, as well as features on topics in music and film. The magazine launched a print edition in the spring of 2011. In spring 2014, \"No Tofu\" relaunched as a large format quarterly with an issue with Shirley Manson of the band Garbage on the cover \"No Tofu\" features renowned and iconic",
"psg_id": "18035375"
},
{
"title": "UFO Tofu",
"text": "solos, so that shouldn't upset his fans too much. Of course, it doesn't help him win new ones, either.\" All songs by Béla Fleck unless otherwise noted. UFO Tofu UFO Tofu is the third album released by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, released in 1992. The title is a palindrome, which is also a musical theme in the title track, according to the album's liner notes. In his Allmusic review, music critic Thom Owens wrote of the album \"Though the Flecktones didn't change their formula with their third album, UFO Tofu, they did manage to craft one of their more",
"psg_id": "5211825"
},
{
"title": "Stinky tofu",
"text": "stinky tofu depends mainly on its spiciness. The spicier it is, the more it suits the local favor. In Hong Kong, stinky tofu is a street food. It is deep-fried fresh at hawkers' stalls and at dai pai dongs and sold by the bag. Hong Kong-style stinky tofu is traditionally eaten with hoisin sauce. Unlike the diversity of stinky tofu in Taiwan, in Hong Kong it is usually deep-fried. Rather than eating deep-fried stinky tofu with pickled vegetables, Hongkongers usually enjoy deep-fried stinky tofu with sweet sauce and chili sauce. Stinky tofu is usually served deep-fried (often served drizzled with",
"psg_id": "4470956"
},
{
"title": "Stinky tofu",
"text": "skewer are roasted over charcoal with roasted meat sauce. Because of the huge amount of seasonings, the unpleasant odor of barbecued stinky tofu is comparatively weaker. Therefore, barbecued stinky tofu is always recommended for people trying stinky tofu for the first time. Taiwanese-style stinky tofu can also be found in specialty restaurants in some parts of the United States. Stinky tofu Stinky tofu () is a Chinese form of fermented tofu that has a strong odor. It is usually sold at night markets or roadside stands as a snack, or in lunch bars as a side dish, rather than in",
"psg_id": "4470959"
},
{
"title": "Miso",
"text": "added almost exclusively in both industrial and traditional production of miso. Tane-koji is produced much in the same way as koji, but also has a small portion of wood ash added to the mixture which gives important nutrients to the fungus as well as promotes sporulation. \"A. oryzae\" is an aerobic fungus and is the most active fermenting agents in koji as it produces amylolytic, and proteolytic enzymes which are essential to creating the final miso product. Amyloytic enzymes such as amylase aid in the breakdown of starch in the grains to sugar and dextrin, while proteolytic enzymes such as",
"psg_id": "288625"
},
{
"title": "What We All Come to Need",
"text": "Brauw's mother was sick, the band had been on the road extensively, and morale was generally low. As such, \"What We All Come to Need\" eschews some of the joyous aspects of Pelican's music, adopting a dark tone that would be further explored in the band's followup album, \"Forever Becoming\" (2013). Pelican enlisted several guest musicians to contribute to the album, including guitarists Greg Anderson of Sunn O))) and Aaron Turner of Isis, and, most notably, vocalist Allen Epley of The Life and Times and Shiner. Epley sang on the closing song \"Final Breath\", which made this album the first",
"psg_id": "13731193"
},
{
"title": "Tofu",
"text": "high cholesterol, overweight, and with hardened blood vessels; for people with diabetes; for mothers with low breast-milk supply; for children and young adults; for those with an inflamed respiratory tract, phlegm, bad coughs or asthma. Tofu is also considered suitable for elderly people; it is recommended that it be eaten together with liquor, since tofu contains cysteine, which can speed up the detoxification of alcohol in the body and lessen the harm done to the liver. Tofu is made from soymilk which is a turbid colloidal liquid/solution. Turbid means a cloudy opaque or thick liquid with suspended matter. A colloid",
"psg_id": "13258993"
}
] | [
"soy isoflavones",
"soya bean",
"soy product",
"soy infant formula",
"soy beans",
"soy flour",
"soyabean nuggets",
"soy-based infant formula",
"soy products",
"cancer risk of soy products",
"sbif",
"soy controversy",
"soya flour",
"soya nuggets",
"soya beans",
"soy bean",
"glycine max",
"soybean-based infant formula",
"soybeans",
"soy isoflavones",
"soyabean",
"soya bean",
"soja bean",
"soybean",
"soy",
"soybeen"
] |
awake and the watchtower are two magazines distributed by what religious group in the door-to-door ministries business? | [
{
"title": "The Watchtower",
"text": "The Watchtower The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom is an illustrated religious magazine, published monthly by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Along with its companion magazine, \"Awake!\", Jehovah's Witnesses distribute \"The Watchtower—Public Edition\" in their door-to-door ministry. \"The Watchtower—Public Edition\" has an average circulation of approximately 83 million copies every four months in 338 languages. \"The Watchtower—Study Edition\" is used at congregation meetings, with an average monthly circulation of around 14 million. The magazine was started by Charles Taze Russell in July 1879 under the title Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence.",
"psg_id": "1856521"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "or services sold door-to-door are generally in one of seven industries: cable, telecommunications, solar, energy, security, landscaping and construction. There are also many multi-level marketing products sold door-to-door. The industries accounting for the largest share of direct-sales revenue include construction and telecommunications. The largest subset of these would be the home improvement products/services where items sold could be new or repaired roofs, siding, new replacement windows, and decorative stone. the business model of many companies that participate in this type of direct marketing has changed with the growth of the Information Age. Products sold door-to-door are now more likely to",
"psg_id": "5984513"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "Door-to-door Door-to-door is a canvassing technique that is generally used for sales, marketing, advertising, or campaigning, in which the person or persons walk from the door of one house to the door of another, trying to sell or advertise a product or service to the general public or gather information. People who use this sales approach are often called traveling salesmen, or the archaic name drummer, to \"drum up\" business. This technique is also sometimes called direct sales. A variant of this involves cold calling first, when another sales representative attempts to gain agreement that a salesperson should visit. Products",
"psg_id": "5984512"
},
{
"title": "The Attic Door",
"text": "film completed post production in the summer of 2009. In \"The Attic Door\", two siblings, a brother and sister, are left alone in a far-flung and desolate area of the American Old West. Every day, the siblings endeavor to maintain the family farm, apprehensively waiting for their parents' return. Having no place to escape to, the brother and sister discover that they are not completely alone on their farm. They repudiate the truth that something behind their attic door is now awake but must now face brave their greatest fear. \"The Attic Door\" is a story of the \"love, loss,",
"psg_id": "12628184"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "selling, there has been a resurgence of door-to-door selling in recent years, especially in the energy and solar industries (SolarCity) (Vivint Solar Inc.). In the United States, some communities attempted to criminalize this form of selling by passing what is known as a Green River Ordinance which bans all door-to-door sales. In 1933, the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit upheld such a law valid but in 1976 the Supreme Court extended the First Amendment to commercial speech and in 1980 set forth a four-pronged test regarding the regulation of door-to-door selling: If a regulation meets these",
"psg_id": "5984515"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door Cannibals",
"text": "start to attack the staff. As the two are about to caught by an orderly, Dean comes in and knocks him out. As the video ends, the three exit through a door before cutting to a shot similar to the opening scene, implying the escape was just a dream. Door to Door Cannibals \"Door to Door Cannibals\" is the opening track on Chevelle's eighth studio album, \"The North Corridor\". The song was released as the second single from the album on October 3, 2016. Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic called the song a \"ready-made mosh pit [igniter], propulsive and visceral.",
"psg_id": "19836417"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door Storage",
"text": "containers are tall and measure . Each will typically accommodate one to one-and-one-half rooms of household goods. They stand about above the ground and are made of pressure-treated 3/4\" plywood with a weather-resistant cover. Door to Door Storage Door To Door Storage was a United States self-storage company which provided a self-storage box service for customers to fill at their premises. It was acquired in May 2017 by U-Haul. The company delivers the storage boxes which customers load and then ships the boxes to their storage facilities. Door To Door Storage was founded in Kent, Washington, in May 1996 by",
"psg_id": "6460438"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Lake",
"text": "The Door in the Lake The Door in the Lake is a children's science fiction novel by Nancy Butts, first published in 1997. It is a story about loss of time and identity. Twelve-year-old Joey Finney vanishes while camping with his family. When he comes back, he cannot remember what happened during the two years he was missing – or why he has not grown. Then he starts to have seizures and seems to remember what happened. He believes that he was abducted by aliens. What could be the explanation for all of this? \"Publishers Weekly\" said that \"the plot",
"psg_id": "9888875"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Lake",
"text": "for Reluctant Readers. The Door in the Lake The Door in the Lake is a children's science fiction novel by Nancy Butts, first published in 1997. It is a story about loss of time and identity. Twelve-year-old Joey Finney vanishes while camping with his family. When he comes back, he cannot remember what happened during the two years he was missing – or why he has not grown. Then he starts to have seizures and seems to remember what happened. He believes that he was abducted by aliens. What could be the explanation for all of this? \"Publishers Weekly\" said",
"psg_id": "9888878"
},
{
"title": "Open door policy (business)",
"text": "Open door policy (business) An open door policy (as related to the business and corporate fields) is a communication policy in which a manager, CEO, MD, president or supervisor leaves their office door \"open\" in order to encourage openness and transparency with the employees of that company. As the term implies, employees are encouraged to stop by whenever they feel the need to meet and ask questions, discuss suggestions, and address problems or concerns with management. An open door policy is typically intended to foster an environment of collaboration, high performance, and mutual respect between upper management and employees. Open",
"psg_id": "11566571"
},
{
"title": "What You Know (Two Door Cinema Club song)",
"text": "What You Know (Two Door Cinema Club song) \"What You Know\" is a song by Irish band Two Door Cinema Club from their debut studio album, \"Tourist History\" (2010). It was released on 7 February 2011 as the album's fifth and final single. The song was written by Alex Trimble, Kevin Baird, and Sam Halliday and was produced by Eliot James. The song peaked at number 64 on the UK Singles Chart. \"What You Know\" was used for the 2012 Microsoft Outlook.com online adverts. The music video for \"What You Know\" premiered on 11 January 2011. The video was directed",
"psg_id": "16695982"
},
{
"title": "What You Know (Two Door Cinema Club song)",
"text": "by Lope Serrano of CANADA and features Spanish dancers. This song is featured on Telkomsel Loop TV commercials in Indonesia starting on July 2014, followed by Indomie instant noodles to promote two new flavors from new Kuliner Indonesia range, Dendeng Balado and Soto Lamongan, in September that year. What You Know (Two Door Cinema Club song) \"What You Know\" is a song by Irish band Two Door Cinema Club from their debut studio album, \"Tourist History\" (2010). It was released on 7 February 2011 as the album's fifth and final single. The song was written by Alex Trimble, Kevin Baird,",
"psg_id": "16695983"
},
{
"title": "Wolves at the Door",
"text": "Wolves at the Door Wolves at the Door is a 2016 American horror film directed by John R. Leonetti and written by Gary Dauberman. The film is loosely based on the murder of Sharon Tate, the wife of Roman Polanski, and her friends in 1969 by members of the Manson Family. The cast features Katie Cassidy, Elizabeth Henstridge, Adam Campbell and Miles Fisher as four friends who are stalked and murdered by a group of intruders at a farewell party. Produced by New Line Cinema and The Safran Company and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the film was first theatrically",
"psg_id": "20719233"
},
{
"title": "Open door policy (business)",
"text": "in the history of the State of New York, a lottery was held to open the State of the State Address to additional members of the public. Open door policy (business) An open door policy (as related to the business and corporate fields) is a communication policy in which a manager, CEO, MD, president or supervisor leaves their office door \"open\" in order to encourage openness and transparency with the employees of that company. As the term implies, employees are encouraged to stop by whenever they feel the need to meet and ask questions, discuss suggestions, and address problems or",
"psg_id": "11566577"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (film)",
"text": "Door to Door (film) Door to Door is a 2002 television film about Bill Porter, an inspiring and successful door-to-door salesman with cerebral palsy. The film stars William H. Macy, who plays Porter, and also features Helen Mirren, Kyra Sedgwick, Michael Shanks and Kathy Baker. \"Door to Door\", directed by Steven Schachter, was produced for the TNT cable network. It was nominated for twelve and won six Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Made for Television Movie and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie (William H. Macy). It also won a Peabody Award. Porter had been told for many years",
"psg_id": "6708810"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Dragon's Throat",
"text": "The Door in the Dragon's Throat The Door in the Dragon's Throat is a book in the Cooper Kids Adventure Series by Frank E. Peretti, published in 1985. The novel introduces us to Dr. Jake Cooper, a Christian archaeologist, and his two children Jay and Lila. The Coopers, a family of Christian archaeologists, are recruited by President Al-Dallam, a greedy oil sheikh, to journey to the bottom of the dragon's throat, where many other expeditions have met with gruesome deaths, never having unraveled the mystery of what lurks at the bottom. However, the Cooper family have an edge: their unwavering",
"psg_id": "11133818"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (album)",
"text": "Door to Door (album) Door to Door is the sixth studio album by the American rock band the Cars. It was released in 1987 on Elektra Records. \"Door to Door\" was the group's last studio album before they disbanded in 1988. It was also the last Cars record to feature Benjamin Orr before his death in 2000. The band would not release another studio album until 2011's \"Move Like This\". Although by 1987 the Cars had reached the heights of superstardom, their last few albums had relied heavily on studio tricks and machines; this album was an attempt to move",
"psg_id": "2950024"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door Storage",
"text": "Door to Door Storage Door To Door Storage was a United States self-storage company which provided a self-storage box service for customers to fill at their premises. It was acquired in May 2017 by U-Haul. The company delivers the storage boxes which customers load and then ships the boxes to their storage facilities. Door To Door Storage was founded in Kent, Washington, in May 1996 by Tim Riley, a first-time entrepreneur who had previously worked for Shurgard Storage Centers. The company has locations in metropolitan areas all across the U.S., from Washington to Florida and California to New Hampshire. The",
"psg_id": "6460437"
},
{
"title": "Key to the Door",
"text": "Morning\" (1958) although chronologically it is set before the earlier book. The third book is The Open Door (1989). Critical response to the second book of the trilogy was negative. Key to the Door Key to the Door is a novel by English author Alan Sillitoe, first published in 1961. \"Key to the Door\" is the story of a young man growing up in the grim backstreets of Nottingham, England in the 1950s. He attempts to find a way of shaking off the stifling working class expectations that are thrust upon him from all sectors of society. After leaving school",
"psg_id": "18977863"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "criteria, it is most likely legal. In 2011, door-to-door sales was named one of the top 10 dead or dying career paths with an 18 percent decline in positions expected by 2018. Instead, between 2012-2013 door-to-door sales positions started growing 34% year-over-year. In 2017 the market is believed to be worth $36 billion, an increase of $7.7 billion since 2009 (or $4 billion if adjusted for inflation). As of 2017, the research shows that 20.5 million people in the United States have signed agreements with direct selling companies making them eligible to purchase discounted products and resell them that at",
"psg_id": "5984516"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (album)",
"text": "In\" only scraped into the top 100 peaking at #85 though it was much more successful on the rock charts where it reached #4. The final single released \"Coming Up You\" peaked at 74 on the charts and was also a moderate hit on the adult contemporary charts. Door to Door (album) Door to Door is the sixth studio album by the American rock band the Cars. It was released in 1987 on Elektra Records. \"Door to Door\" was the group's last studio album before they disbanded in 1988. It was also the last Cars record to feature Benjamin Orr",
"psg_id": "2950027"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (Modern Family)",
"text": "admits that he does not like doing it and he expected Mitch to do it. Mitch is happy that he was proved right and the two of them revel in further mess-making until the doorbell rings and reveals a representative from the adoption agency coming for a home-visit. \"Door to Door\" was written by executive producer Bill Wrubel and was directed by Chris Koch. \"Door to Door\" was filmed between August 29 and September 1, 2011. The episode marked the first appearance of David Cross as a city councilman who becomes enemies with Claire. He will appear in a recurring",
"psg_id": "15931148"
},
{
"title": "The Magic Door",
"text": "The Magic Door The Magic Door (also known as The Magic Door Television Theatre) was a Jewish educational television series aimed at providing kiruv (outreach) to Jewish children in the Chicago metropolitan area, but intended to appeal to all children in the 5-to-9-age group. The show was produced by the Chicago Board of Rabbis, and premiered January 1, 1962. The show ran weekly until January 1, 1982. It aired at 9:00 AM every Sunday on WBBM-TV. There were two main theme songs for \"The Magic Door\". The first, \"A Room Zoom Zoom\", was based on the children's song \"A Ram",
"psg_id": "2839415"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (film)",
"text": "that he was not employable, but he was determined to succeed and focused his efforts into working as a salesman for Watkins. Despite the awkwardness and pain of his condition, he would walk eight to ten miles a day to meet his customers. Porter supported himself and continued to work as a salesman until age 69. Door to Door is also the name of a 2009 Japanese TV movie, starring Kazunari Ninomiya, which is set in Japan and loosely based on the Bill Porter story. Door to Door (film) Door to Door is a 2002 television film about Bill Porter,",
"psg_id": "6708811"
},
{
"title": "The Open Door",
"text": "10, 2008, \"The Open Door\" had sold nearly two million copies in the United States. As of October 2011, total sales in that territory have been brought to 2.1 million units, and an additional of two million copies worldwide. All songs produced by Dave Fortman. Notes Credits are taken from AllMusic and the liner notes of \"The Open Door\". The Open Door The Open Door is the second studio album by American rock band Evanescence. It was released on September 25, 2006, through Wind-up Records. The initial date for the record to be made available for purchase was in March",
"psg_id": "7581011"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "a profit, and to sponsor others individuals who also can sell the products. New technologies have also changed door-to-door sales' efficacy and appeal for organizations. Expansive databases of American households pull together demographic information, consumer data, and past-canvassing profiles to allow precise targeting of potential buyers. Corporations no longer knock on all the doors in an area, instead they focus on people most likely to buy their products or services. In Ireland the distribution of bags and tags by charities collecting clothes and other items has become widespread. The people that distribute these items have become known as the door",
"psg_id": "5984517"
},
{
"title": "Key to the Door",
"text": "Key to the Door Key to the Door is a novel by English author Alan Sillitoe, first published in 1961. \"Key to the Door\" is the story of a young man growing up in the grim backstreets of Nottingham, England in the 1950s. He attempts to find a way of shaking off the stifling working class expectations that are thrust upon him from all sectors of society. After leaving school for a soulless job in a cardboard factory and forced into marriage with a woman he neither loves nor respects, he is finally called up for National Service and sent",
"psg_id": "18977861"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (Modern Family)",
"text": "calling it \"phenomenal\". \"CNN\" writer Henry Hanks praised Ed O'Neill's performance in the episode calling it \"another Emmy-worthy performance\". Maris Kreizman of \"New York\" praised Ty Burrell's performance writing that \"he can create funny little moments out of the most throwaway of lines\". Door to Door (Modern Family) \"Door to Door\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 52nd episode overall. \"Door to Door\" first aired on October 5, 2011, on ABC. The episode was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by Chris Koch. Claire (Julie Bowen) drives Alex (Ariel",
"psg_id": "15931152"
},
{
"title": "The Locked Door",
"text": "few minutes of life, he explains what really happened, exonerating both Ann and Lawrence. The Locked Door The Locked Door is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rod LaRocque, Barbara Stanwyck, William \"Stage\" Boyd, and Betty Bronson. The film is based on the play \"The Sign on the Door\" by Channing Pollock. The play was first adapted for the screen in 1921 as \"The Sign on the Door\", starring Norma Talmadge. \"The Locked Door\" was Barbara Stanwyck's second film appearance, first starring role, and first talking picture. Ann Carter, an inexperienced young woman, accepts",
"psg_id": "12363639"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (Modern Family)",
"text": "Door to Door (Modern Family) \"Door to Door\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 52nd episode overall. \"Door to Door\" first aired on October 5, 2011, on ABC. The episode was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by Chris Koch. Claire (Julie Bowen) drives Alex (Ariel Winter) and Haley (Sarah Hyland) to school and while she does, she accidentally hits Phil (Ty Burrell) with the car. Phil gets up and continue walking saying he is OK but Claire is determined to get a stop sign at the intersection because",
"psg_id": "15931144"
},
{
"title": "The Altar and the Door",
"text": "\"The Altar and the Door\" were arranged by Bernie Herms and recorded by Bill Whittington and Steve Beers at The Sound Kitchen in Franklin, Tennessee. The album was mastered by Richard Dodd. Musically, \"The Altar and the Door\" has more influence from rock as compared to the group's earlier efforts, which had influences from AC and pop. The album's sound has been characterized as \"flatter, rougher pop/rock\" than the band's previous, more polished efforts. The album mixes up-tempo, guitar driven songs with \"anthemic, arms in the air tracks\". \"What This World Needs\" demonstrates influences from rock music while the title",
"psg_id": "10505040"
},
{
"title": "Door, Door",
"text": "and Marie Hoy cover. All songs credited to The Boys Next Door. Door, Door Door, Door is the debut album by Australian rock band The Birthday Party, released under the name \"The Boys Next Door\" in 1979. The Album was recorded before the band left Australia for London in 1980, at which point they changed their name to The Birthday Party and created the body of work for which they are most recognized. Likewise, the album is different stylistically from their later work, being less dark and slightly more poppy. Guest saxophonist Chris Coyne had played in the band in",
"psg_id": "9208218"
},
{
"title": "The Ivory Door",
"text": "The Ivory Door The Ivory Door is a three-act play by A. A. Milne. It is set in a fictional castle and the surrounding countryside. The first act (a prelude) has the old king working alone in his private room when his young son, Perival, enters. After the two discuss such subjects as love, marriage, governing the kingdom, and the inevitability of death, the conversation turns to a door behind a tapestry. Perival says there are rumors that anyone who walks through the ivory door will be killed by the demons in the passage inside. The king says that he",
"psg_id": "11818249"
},
{
"title": "Swing-door operator",
"text": "electromechanical types, two approaches are used: Electro-hydraulic types are inherently quiet and smooth during manual opening, as the motor and pump are off. Swing-door operator A swing-door operator (or swing-door opener or automatic swing-door operator) is a device that operates a swing door for pedestrian use. It opens or helps open the door automatically, waits, then closes it. There are 3 basic types of swing door operators: Full Energy operators are typically used on the outside doors of medium-sized retail business. (Larger retail businesses prefer sliding door operators.) Low Energy operators are typically used where a simple door closer is",
"psg_id": "6866653"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door Cannibals",
"text": "Door to Door Cannibals \"Door to Door Cannibals\" is the opening track on Chevelle's eighth studio album, \"The North Corridor\". The song was released as the second single from the album on October 3, 2016. Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic called the song a \"ready-made mosh pit [igniter], propulsive and visceral. A music video for the song was released on November 10, 2016, premiering via Bloody Disgusting. According to drummer Sam Loeffler, the band wanted to do a nightmare/horror video for the song, setting it in a mental asylum. The video begins with Pete Loeffler strapped to a chair in",
"psg_id": "19836415"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Door (film)",
"text": "Behind the Door (film) Behind the Door is a surviving 1919 silent war drama film produced by Thomas Ince, directed by Irvin Willat and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The picture is a starring vehicle for veteran actor Hobart Bosworth. The film's source is a short story by Gouverneur Morris, \"Behind the Door\". The film is extant at the Library of Congress and the Gosfilmofond Russian State Archive. The supporting cast features Jane Novak and Wallace Beery. As described in a film magazine, Oscar Krug (Bosworth) is looked upon with suspicion by his neighbors because of his name. When the United",
"psg_id": "16831424"
},
{
"title": "Door, Door",
"text": "Door, Door Door, Door is the debut album by Australian rock band The Birthday Party, released under the name \"The Boys Next Door\" in 1979. The Album was recorded before the band left Australia for London in 1980, at which point they changed their name to The Birthday Party and created the body of work for which they are most recognized. Likewise, the album is different stylistically from their later work, being less dark and slightly more poppy. Guest saxophonist Chris Coyne had played in the band in its pre-Punk days. He appears on \"The Nightwatchman,\" \"Brave Exhibitions\" and \"The",
"psg_id": "9208215"
},
{
"title": "In Through the Out Door",
"text": "Karac in 1977, and the taxation exile the band took from the UK. The exile resulted in the band being unable to tour on British soil for over two years, and trying to get back into the public mind was therefore like \"trying to get in through the 'out' door\". The group began rehearsing material in September 1978, and after six weeks they were ready to record material. The group travelled to Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden to begin recording. In contrast to previous Led Zeppelin albums, \"In Through the Out Door\" features much greater influence on the part of",
"psg_id": "13557736"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Door (film)",
"text": "captain of the German submarine, and when the opportunity presents itself, he wreaks a terrible vengeance upon him. Flicker Alley has released a Blu-ray/DVD restored edition on April 4, 2017. Behind the Door (film) Behind the Door is a surviving 1919 silent war drama film produced by Thomas Ince, directed by Irvin Willat and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The picture is a starring vehicle for veteran actor Hobart Bosworth. The film's source is a short story by Gouverneur Morris, \"Behind the Door\". The film is extant at the Library of Congress and the Gosfilmofond Russian State Archive. The supporting cast",
"psg_id": "16831426"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (album)",
"text": "opening track, \"Leave or Stay\", also was originally a 1977 demo that was not properly recorded until \"Door to Door.\" Both tracks had their respective 1977 demo versions eventually issued on the 1995 compilation \"\". While the original album bears the credit \"Produced by Ric Ocasek\", individual tracks from this record that appear on various Cars compilations bear the credit \"Produced by Ric Ocasek and Greg Hawkes\". The lead single of the album \"You Are the Girl\" reached number #17 on the \"Billboard\" 100 as well as reaching number #2 on the rock charts. The follow up single \"Strap Me",
"psg_id": "2950026"
},
{
"title": "The San Diego Door",
"text": "The San Diego Door The San Diego Door, (in former versions: Good Morning Teaspoon, Teaspoon Door, Door to Liberation, and Free Door) was an underground newspaper that thrived in 1960s San Diego and San Diego County, Southern California. Alongside the \"San Diego Street Journal\" (formerly \"San Diego Free Press\"), it dominated the underground genre. Both contained anti-war and anti-establishment articles on business interests in San Diego during the 1960s. The newspapers encompassed New Left issues, and the birth of the Chicano Movement and second-wave women's movement within San Diego. Founded by publisher Dale Herschler in January 1968 and published on",
"psg_id": "7698518"
},
{
"title": "The San Diego Door",
"text": "the late 1960s. The San Diego Door The San Diego Door, (in former versions: Good Morning Teaspoon, Teaspoon Door, Door to Liberation, and Free Door) was an underground newspaper that thrived in 1960s San Diego and San Diego County, Southern California. Alongside the \"San Diego Street Journal\" (formerly \"San Diego Free Press\"), it dominated the underground genre. Both contained anti-war and anti-establishment articles on business interests in San Diego during the 1960s. The newspapers encompassed New Left issues, and the birth of the Chicano Movement and second-wave women's movement within San Diego. Founded by publisher Dale Herschler in January 1968",
"psg_id": "7698523"
},
{
"title": "The Door (EP)",
"text": "track listing: \"The Door\" was taken from the album \"The Optimist\". The Door (EP) The Door is the first EP by British rock band Turin Brakes. Initially a limited vinyl-only release from Anvil Records in 1999, it led to the band being signed to a contract with Source Records. The EP was first released as a vinyl EP and as a CD in 1999 with the following track listing: These tracks are unique to this release and were all later re-recorded for the Source label. The song was later released by Source in 2001 on two singles. The first single",
"psg_id": "7373741"
},
{
"title": "The Door to December",
"text": "turns out that the girl was Melanie McCaffrey, Laura's daughter. She was found in a catatonic, autistic state, and is sent to the hospital. It soon becomes apparent that Dylan was using his only child in a series of experiments that combined science and the occult. Unfortunately, it has resulted in unintended and deadly consequences. The Door to December The Door to December is a novel by author Dean Koontz, released in 1985. It was originally released under the pseudonym Richard Paige. When a pair of renowned psychologists are brutally murdered from unexpected causes, Laura McCaffrey is called to assist",
"psg_id": "7677403"
},
{
"title": "The Door to December",
"text": "The Door to December The Door to December is a novel by author Dean Koontz, released in 1985. It was originally released under the pseudonym Richard Paige. When a pair of renowned psychologists are brutally murdered from unexpected causes, Laura McCaffrey is called to assist in the case. Meeting with Dan Haldane, a police lieutenant, she is told that one of the victims was her divorced spouse, Dylan, who kidnapped their only daughter six years ago. While inside the crime scene, police notify Lieutenant Haldane of a naked young girl wandering the streets of Los Angeles in a daze. It",
"psg_id": "7677402"
},
{
"title": "The San Diego Door",
"text": "before he became a freelance writer at \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Creem\" magazines. Other San Diego underground newspapers that dealt with related issues included: the \"OB People's Rag\" (food cooperatives and housing); \"State College Railroad\" (academic freedom and anti-war); \"Carpetbagger Express\" (regarding the 1972 Republican Convention in Miami); \"San Diego Wildcat\" (labor issues); \"Inside the Beast\" (third world-oriented articles); and \"Sunrise and Goodbye to All That\" (feminist issues). \"The San Diego Door\" and others are part of a highly interesting group of newspapers preserved in the San Diego Historical Society’s Archives. The archives contain a series of \"underground press\" newspapers from",
"psg_id": "7698522"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Hedge",
"text": "The Door in the Hedge The Door in the Hedge is a collection of fairy tales by Robin McKinley, published by William Morrow and Company under its Greenwillow Books imprint in 1981. It includes two original stories and two retellings. When Princess Linadel is taken by the neighboring fairies, she is forced to choose between the love of the fairy prince or her responsibilities as heir apparent. However, rather than having to make such a choice, she, the prince, and their parents ultimately decide to bring the Kingdom of the Humans and the Kingdom of the Fairies together as one",
"psg_id": "6870355"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Hedge",
"text": "couple of objects back with him. On the morning of the final night, the soldier reveals the mystery to an assembly, and a sudden earthquake buries the entrance to the underground kingdom forever. The eldest princess marries the soldier. The Door in the Hedge The Door in the Hedge is a collection of fairy tales by Robin McKinley, published by William Morrow and Company under its Greenwillow Books imprint in 1981. It includes two original stories and two retellings. When Princess Linadel is taken by the neighboring fairies, she is forced to choose between the love of the fairy prince",
"psg_id": "6870359"
},
{
"title": "The Creaking Door",
"text": "1964 (when Cape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy) and 1969 (the actual first moon landing). The Creaking Door The Creaking Door was an old-time radio series of horror and suspense shows originating in South Africa. The Old Time Radio Researchers Group reports 42 extant episodes in MP3 circulation. The series was first aired in 1964-65. The stories are thrillers in the \"Inner Sanctum\" vein, and generally thought of favorably by most fans of OTR. It was sponsored by State Express 555 (pronounced \"State Express Three Fives\") cigarettes, a British American Tobacco product. One episode, \"Face to Face\"—about a planned first",
"psg_id": "2225908"
},
{
"title": "Door Door",
"text": "of the game, branded \"Door Door mkII\", was released three years after the original in February 1985. The game was ported to MSX computers, NEC's PC-6001, PC-6001mkII, PC-6601, PC-8801, PC-8801mkII, and PC-8801mkIISR models, Sharp's MZ-2000, and Fujitsu's FM-7. It features 100 levels and the option to start the game from the new set of levels (beginning with level 51). Encouraged by the rapidly increasing popularity of video game consoles in Japan, Enix also ported \"Door Door\" to Nintendo's Famicom. In March 2004, Chunsoft celebrated their 20th anniversary by releasing a version of \"Door Door\" for Japanese mobile phone networks. A",
"psg_id": "8765135"
},
{
"title": "Door Door",
"text": "scenario with a time limit (such as \"Super Mario Bros.\") or physical restriction (such as \"Tetris\"). There is no ending in \"Door Door\"; after completing the final level, the game simply restarts at the first level, although the player keeps his or her allocated score and is allowed to build upon it with successive plays through the game. Inspired by the popularity of personal computers in the United States, Yasuhiro Fukushima decided to set up Enix, a PC business, in 1982. Fukushima wasn't a programmer himself, and Enix, in a broad sense, was simply intended to be a publishing company.",
"psg_id": "8765132"
},
{
"title": "Close the Door (song)",
"text": "Close the Door (song) \"Close the Door\" was a hit song for Teddy Pendergrass in 1978 and written by Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. It was released from his second solo album, \"Life Is a Song Worth Singing\". The song spent two weeks at number one on the R&B chart and peaked at number twenty-five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It became a gold record. In 2002, R&B/hip hop soul girl group 3LW sampled Close the Door for their song \"Neva Get Enuf\". Rapper Keith Murray sampled the track in his song, \"Get Lifted\" from his 1994 debut album,",
"psg_id": "11156888"
},
{
"title": "Two Door Cinema Club",
"text": "Two Door Cinema Club Two Door Cinema Club are an indie rock band from Bangor and Donaghadee in County Down, Northern Ireland. The band formed in 2007 and is composed of three members: Alex Trimble (vocals, rhythm guitar, beats, synths), Sam Halliday (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Kevin Baird (bass, synths, backing vocals). The band's debut album, \"Tourist History\", was released on 1 March 2010 by French independent record label Kitsuné Music. In the United States, where the band are signed to Glassnote Records, the album was released on 27 April 2010. \"Tourist History\" was selected for the Choice Music",
"psg_id": "14059428"
},
{
"title": "Foot-in-the-door technique",
"text": "found no statistically significant effect for the technique on donations. Chan and colleagues (2011) conducted a study in order to assess the efficiency of foot-in-the-door (FITD) technique versus the door-in-the-face technique (DITF) among 2nd-grade students in an after school center in Hong Kong. Sixty 2nd-grade students were the participants of their study, who were asked to fill out arithmetic exercises. Experimenters asked students to fill out the arithmetic worksheets in either two conditions, the foot-in-the-door condition, or the door-in-the-face condition. The experimenters' goal was to have to students complete a 20-item worksheet. In the foot-in-the-door condition, 12 out of 20",
"psg_id": "6221743"
},
{
"title": "The Creaking Door",
"text": "The Creaking Door The Creaking Door was an old-time radio series of horror and suspense shows originating in South Africa. The Old Time Radio Researchers Group reports 42 extant episodes in MP3 circulation. The series was first aired in 1964-65. The stories are thrillers in the \"Inner Sanctum\" vein, and generally thought of favorably by most fans of OTR. It was sponsored by State Express 555 (pronounced \"State Express Three Fives\") cigarettes, a British American Tobacco product. One episode, \"Face to Face\"—about a planned first landing on the moon—refers to \"Cape Kennedy\" as the launch site, placing the broadcast between",
"psg_id": "2225907"
},
{
"title": "Door Door",
"text": "To pool the talent of individual game designers, Enix sponsored a national programming contest. Three hundred programs were entered into the contest, and the first prize went to programming prodigy and high school student Koichi Nakamura for his puzzle game, \"Door Door\". Yuji Horii placed in the finals of the same contest with a computer tennis game; both were subsequently hired by Enix and the rights to \"Door Door\" became property of Enix. Enix published the game on a wide range of Japanese computers, including NEC's PC-8801, Fujitsu's FM-7, and Sharp's MZ-2000. With sales exceeding 200,000 copies, \"Door Door\" was",
"psg_id": "8765133"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (Modern Family)",
"text": "Law\" and The CW reality series, \"America's Next Top Model\". \"Door to Door\" received positive reviews from critics. \"The A.V. Club\" reviewer Donna Bowman gave the episode a positive review and specifically praised the montage of the family members going door to door writing that \"This montage wasn’t the reason for the episode; it was a way to add a little value, a bit of virtuoso flourish, to an episode whose elements were solid but generally not original. And that’s why I continue to appreciate this show\". She concluded that \"At this point, with characters capable of memorable moments just",
"psg_id": "15931150"
},
{
"title": "The San Diego Door",
"text": "San Diego Door newspaper was made in the 2000 film \"Almost Famous\" by Cameron Crowe . The film is a semi-autobiographical story of Crowe’s early years writing for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine. Crowe was something of a young literary phenom writing for popular music industry magazines such as \"Creem\" and \"Rolling Stone\" at a very young age. However, before that he was a contributor to The San Diego Door, where a clip that he wrote caught the attention of Ben Fong Torres at \"Rolling Stone\". The then local music critic and journalist Lester Bangs also had a connection to the newspaper,",
"psg_id": "7698521"
},
{
"title": "Get Up and Bar the Door",
"text": "Get Up and Bar the Door Get Up and Bar the Door is a medieval Scots ballad about a battle of wills between a husband and wife. It is Child ballad 275. According to Child, it was first published by David Herd. The song begins with the wife busy in her cooking and other chores. As the wind picks up, the husband tells her to close and bar the door. They make a pact that the next person who speaks must bar the door, and the door remains open. At midnight two thieves enter the house and eat the puddings",
"psg_id": "7729539"
},
{
"title": "Beyond the Door III",
"text": "Beyond the Door III Beyond the Door III, also known as Amok Train and Death Train, is a 1989 Italian horror film directed by Jeff Kwitny. This third and final film into the \"Beyond the Door\" trilogy, like its predecessor \"Beyond the Door II\", is a sequel in-name-alone. The extremely low production value film follows a group of American students to Yugoslavia. The protagonist, \"Beverly\" (played by Mary Kohnert), travels from Los Angeles with six or seven classmates to Yugoslavia in the late 1980s to meet up with a professor, Andromolek (Bo Svenson), to bear witness to a sacred pagan",
"psg_id": "13945097"
},
{
"title": "The Open Door",
"text": "sounds more fun because I was having so much more fun.\" In an interview, Lee told MTV News that she pushed her own limits, doing things she didn't have the courage to do in the making of \"Fallen\". She told \"The Sun\" the main themes of \"The Open Door\" are freedom and her personal life. The lyrics delve on \"what was going on at the time\" in her life and about \"the experimenting and fun stuff\" the band tried on \"The Open Door\". Lee described the songs on the album as \"very dark\", and said they show how to pass",
"psg_id": "7580977"
},
{
"title": "Foot-in-the-door technique",
"text": "already agreed to a precise one-hour time period and if immediately asked, likely will not agree to a different time period. However, if there is a delay of days or weeks between the requests, they are more likely to be received favorably. There are a number of studies concerning the foot-in-the door technique and charitable donations. For example, Schwarzwald, Bizman, and Raz (1983) investigated the effectiveness of the FITD technique for door-to-door fundraising. In their study, some of the participants were first asked to sign a petition before being asked to make a donation to the organization (foot-in-the-door condition). Others",
"psg_id": "6221741"
},
{
"title": "The Open Door",
"text": "\"The Open Door\" with two stars, highlighting Lee's voice and criticizing the \"lather, rinse, repeat\" formula used for making the songs on the record. He further explained the songs together make a \"monotonous blast of self-indulgent Evanonsense\", concluding that \"some door[s] are better off staying closed\". Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" also criticized \"The Open Door\" and said Lee's narrow vocal range was mirrored in the \"restricted breadth of the band's musical and emotional range, which never strays outside the short distance from paranoid to apocalyptic, concerns addressed in as bombastic and tune-dodging a manner as possible\". At the 2007",
"psg_id": "7581007"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Red Door",
"text": "recovers\" and \"builds to a two-hanky ending.\" In a brief review, the \"Chicago Tribune\" noted the \"sensitive performances\" by Sedgwick and Sutherland, but found the \"murder subplot\" to be \"unnecessary\". On the other hand, \"New York Times\" critic Anita Gates wrote a mainly negative review, concluding that despite the director's evident personal connection to the material (her own brother had died of AIDS), the film \"is undermined by simplistic dialog and one-note direction\" as well as by what Gates found to be the unpleasant personalities of the main characters. Behind the Red Door Behind the Red Door is an English",
"psg_id": "17801924"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Dragon's Throat",
"text": "and he becomes an ally. As Keeper of the door, he shows Jay and Lila the key, but tells them that it is not treasure behind the door, but a powerful demonic force awaiting its release upon the world. During this conversation, Gozan steals the key and rushes it to his president. A desperate chase begins to get to the Door before the president. He beats them to it but a last minute action by Jay saves the Earth. The Door in the Dragon's Throat The Door in the Dragon's Throat is a book in the Cooper Kids Adventure Series",
"psg_id": "11133821"
},
{
"title": "Two Door Cinema Club",
"text": "by Underworld’s Rick Smith. Trimble revealed in an interview that filmmaker Danny Boyle, who had been commissioned as the event's \"ceremony chief\", had selected the singer for the role to sing at the ceremony. Alex Trimble has also worked with Anteros on the making of their debut album as second producer. Two Door Cinema Club Two Door Cinema Club are an indie rock band from Bangor and Donaghadee in County Down, Northern Ireland. The band formed in 2007 and is composed of three members: Alex Trimble (vocals, rhythm guitar, beats, synths), Sam Halliday (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Kevin Baird",
"psg_id": "14059448"
},
{
"title": "Two Door Cinema Club",
"text": "band put the album up for pre-order. Two Door Cinema Club then released \"Bad Decisions\" as the second single off of the album, followed by the third and final single \"Gameshow\". On 6 July 2016, the band released a music video for \"Are We Ready? (Wreck)\". On 14 October 2016, the band released their third studio album, \"Gameshow\". In December 2009, Two Door Cinema Club was featured in the BBC's Sound of... 2010 — a poll compiled by 165 British \"tastemakers\". \"Tourist History\" was announced as the winner of the Choice Music Prize for Irish Album of the Year 2010",
"psg_id": "14059439"
},
{
"title": "Swing-door operator",
"text": "Swing-door operator A swing-door operator (or swing-door opener or automatic swing-door operator) is a device that operates a swing door for pedestrian use. It opens or helps open the door automatically, waits, then closes it. There are 3 basic types of swing door operators: Full Energy operators are typically used on the outside doors of medium-sized retail business. (Larger retail businesses prefer sliding door operators.) Low Energy operators are typically used where a simple door closer is sufficient for able users, yet it is necessary to add access to disabled users: small businesses, apartments, bathrooms. A door operator may be",
"psg_id": "6866649"
},
{
"title": "The Altar and the Door",
"text": "Hall elaborated in a separate interview that \"Somewhere between the altar and the door, it all leaks out and I'm out here wondering what to do, rationalising things instead of living the life that's in me. So the struggle that we have as believers is trying to get those truths (that are) in our heads and highlighted in our Bibles out to our hands and feet. The songs are all the things that happen in the middle of that\". Although Hall says that he \"always think[s] lyrics first\", he felt that \"Once we [Casting Crowns] got into the recording I",
"psg_id": "10505038"
},
{
"title": "The Head on the Door",
"text": "The Head on the Door The Head on the Door is the sixth studio album by English alternative rock band the Cure, released in August 1985 on record label Polydor. Preceded by the single \"In Between Days\" which had reached No. 15 on the UK Singles Chart, \"The Head on the Door\" was described by \"Melody Maker\" as \"a collection of pop songs\", while \"PopMatters\" declared that it defined alternative rock. With its variety of styles, it allowed the group to reach a wider audience in both Europe and North America. In the United Kingdom, it became their most successful",
"psg_id": "3340356"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "risk to children especially when closing. Door guards protect fingers in door hinges by covering the gap that is created by opening doors by covering the hinges of doors with a piece of rubber or plastic that wraps from the door frame to the door. There are also door safety products which eject the fingers from the push side of the door as it is being closed. There are various levels of door protection. Front door protection a front anti-finger trapping device but leaves the rear hinge pin side of the door unprotected. Full door protection uses front and rear",
"psg_id": "109192"
},
{
"title": "Someone's Knocking at the Door",
"text": "Someone's Knocking at the Door Someone's Knocking at the Door is a 2009 American comedy horror film co-written, directed and produced by Chad Ferrin. The film stars Noah Segan, Andrea Rueda, Ezra Buzzington, Elina Madison, Jon Budinoff, Ricardo Gray, Jordan Lawson, Lew Temple, and Vernon Wells. The film follows a group of drug-addled medical school students, Justin, Meg, Sebastian, and Joe, getting targeted by John and Wilma Hopper, a married sexually sadistic serial killer couple from the 1970s who rape their victims to death. Ray Harris, a med student, sits in his dorm, watching stag films and shooting what at",
"psg_id": "16781168"
},
{
"title": "Close the Door campaign",
"text": "doors. The Campaign is supported by the shopworkers Union USDAW both because of the energy reduction and the increase in staff comfort. The Carbon Trust and the British Retail Consortium are members of the steering group. Close the Door campaign The Close the Door campaign is a national campaign in the United Kingdom to encourage retailers to keep their doors closed to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions. As well as the national campaign, which is supported by major retailers including Marks and Spencer, Tesco, John Lewis Partnership, Wickes and Boots, there are also local campaigns in various cities including",
"psg_id": "15720652"
},
{
"title": "The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)",
"text": "Described as \"the first black nationalist novel\", \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" is also regarded as having inspired the \"Blaxploitation\" genre of films in the 1970s. It was announced in August 2018 that Lee Daniels Entertainment had secured an option on \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" to develop it as the basis of a series with Fox 21 Television Studios. The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel) The Spook Who Sat by the Door (1969), by Sam Greenlee, is the fictional story of Dan Freeman, the first black CIA officer, and of the CIA's history",
"psg_id": "13078352"
},
{
"title": "The World Next Door",
"text": "The World Next Door The World Next Door is a 1990 science fiction novel by Brad Ferguson, combining in a novel way the subgenres of alternate history and of predicting the Third World War. It was first published in paperback by Tor Books in October 1990. The book is an expansion of a short story of the same name published in \"Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine\" in September 1987. The story takes place in 1997, at two interlinked alternate realities. In one of them, the Cuban Missile Crisis had escalated into a major nuclear exchange. What was left of the",
"psg_id": "8927239"
},
{
"title": "Door-in-the-face technique",
"text": "groups. The researchers suggest that this is evidence for reciprocal concessions because the influence of social group and the DITF effect work independently of each other, therefore, there must be another explanation for DITF that does not involve in-group-out-group biases. The researchers fail to mention the social responsibility explanation, however. Another study comparing reciprocal concessions with social responsibility found neither explanation to be sufficient. This study employed confederates who asked for donations door-to-door. Participants were either given a large, moderate, or small request initially. The large request involved 10 hours of volunteering for several weeks, the moderate request involved a",
"psg_id": "7294105"
},
{
"title": "DOOR syndrome",
"text": "and additional features can be noted in individuals affected by DOOR syndrome. Some of these additional features are: Intellectual impairment is present in all reported cases, but the severity can vary widely. The prognosis in terms of survival also varies greatly from early childhood till adulthood. The recurrence of DOOR in siblings and the finding of DOOR syndrome in a few families with consanguinity suggest that the condition is an autosomal recessive genetic condition. Mutations in TBC1D24 have been identified in 9 families. DOOR Syndrome Website DOORS Syndrome research group and links to further resources DOOR syndrome DOOR (deafness, onychodystrophy,",
"psg_id": "12806037"
},
{
"title": "Foot-in-the-door technique",
"text": "FITD technique increased the compliance of the participants. These are two extensions to the foot-in-the-door technique that help increase compliance in participants. These techniques can be used in the political, commerce and public awareness environments. For example, a study showed that having a questionnaire about organ donation increased the willingness of participants to become organ donors. It was found that increasing the number of items in the questionnaire did not necessarily affect the compliance to becoming a donor, that is, having a questionnaire alone was enough to increase the compliance. A study by Guéguen showed that the foot-in-the-door-technique is not",
"psg_id": "6221736"
},
{
"title": "The Sideways Door",
"text": "to be a way to reverse that event, but at what cost? The Sideways Door The Sideways Door is the tenth in the series of Time Hunter novellas and features the characters Honoré Lechasseur and Emily Blandish from Daniel O'Mahony's \"Doctor Who\" novella \"The Cabinet of Light\". The novella is also available in a limited edition hardback, signed by the authors () Honoré and Emily find themselves in a parallel timestream where their alternate selves think nothing of changing history to improve the quality of life - especially their own. Honoré has been recently haunted by the death of his",
"psg_id": "9400839"
},
{
"title": "The Door (EP)",
"text": "The Door (EP) The Door is the first EP by British rock band Turin Brakes. Initially a limited vinyl-only release from Anvil Records in 1999, it led to the band being signed to a contract with Source Records. The EP was first released as a vinyl EP and as a CD in 1999 with the following track listing: These tracks are unique to this release and were all later re-recorded for the Source label. The song was later released by Source in 2001 on two singles. The first single contained the following track listing: The second single contained the following",
"psg_id": "7373740"
},
{
"title": "Door, Door",
"text": "album like \"Door, Door\" which is a product of all those things. I mean, it was a complete wet dream that record. I hate it. It reeks of a band trying to be musically intelligent and write clever, witty lyrics. It's a complete wank.\" The album includes the single \"Shivers\" which became their best known song of this period. Written by Rowland S. Howard, \"Shivers\" was later covered by Marie Hoy, The Screaming Jets during the 1990s, Divine Fits, and others. \"Shivers\" was also in the soundtrack of the 1980s film \"Dogs in Space\", both the original \"Door Door\" version",
"psg_id": "9208217"
},
{
"title": "Out Through the In Door",
"text": "are slowed down, and some speeded up but I think we've done the songs justice.\" The album title is a play on words of the 1979 Led Zeppelin album \"In Through the Out Door\". Out Through the In Door Out Through the In Door is the eighth album by Vanilla Fudge, released in June 2007, with the US finally following in August 2009. According to the band's official webpage, it originally was to be released in February 2007. The following statement was taken from their website: Coming in February, 2007... A New Album! It's true! Mark, Vince, Tim, and Carmine",
"psg_id": "9454304"
},
{
"title": "The Trap Door",
"text": "The Trap Door The Trap Door is a British animated television series, originally shown in the United Kingdom in 1984. The plot revolves around the daily lives and the misadventures of a group of monsters living in a castle. Although the emphasis was on humour and the show was marketed as a children's programme, it drew much from horror and dark fantasy. The show has since become a cult favourite and remains one of the most widely recognised family entertainment shows of the 1980s. Digital children's channel Pop started rerunning the show in 2010. Both seasons are currently available on",
"psg_id": "4728160"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Dragon's Throat",
"text": "faith in God, which holds up to scrutiny and testing throughout the book. Upon arrival, they are greeted by Gozan, Al-Dallam's aide, another fearful and greedy man, who shows them to the Dragon's throat. After a stakeout and a few scares, they realize that this 'Dragon's Throat' is more dangerous than they initially expected, but they journey down anyway. They are met by an earthquake, paranormal activity, and the Door, massive and ornate. While the Coopers continue trying to open the door, their activities are watched and thwarted from time to time by a Chaldean sorcerer. As well as the",
"psg_id": "11133819"
},
{
"title": "Sliding door",
"text": "finds in Pompeii, Italy. The mechanism used to operate a sliding door is called sliding door gear. There are two standard types, top hung or bottom rolling systems. Both types do not have a perfect seal. To reduce air- and smoke-tightness and sound insulation, brush seals are commonly used. The 'top hung' system is most often used. The door is hung by two trolley hangers at the top of the door running in a concealed track; all the weight is taken by the hangers, making the door easier to move. At each end is a track stopper to absorb any",
"psg_id": "8144349"
},
{
"title": "The Eye in the Door",
"text": "The Eye in the Door The Eye in the Door is a novel by Pat Barker, first published in 1993, and forming the second part of the \"Regeneration\" trilogy. \"The Eye in the Door\" is set in London, beginning in mid-April, 1918, and continues the interwoven stories of Dr William Rivers, Billy Prior, and Siegfried Sassoon begun in \"Regeneration\". It ends some time before the conclusion of the First World War later the same year. The third part of the trilogy, \"The Ghost Road\", continues the story. Whereas \"Regeneration\" is an anomalous, but not unique, mixture of fact and fiction,",
"psg_id": "7142525"
},
{
"title": "Girls Next Door",
"text": "Girls Next Door Girls Next Door was an American country music group formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 1982 and disbanded in 1991. The group consisted of Doris King, Cindy Nixon, Diane Williams, and Tammy Stephens. The group recorded three albums. Girls Next Door was founded in 1982 by record producer Tommy West, who suggested that studio backing vocalist Doris King form a four-woman vocal group. They were previously known as Belle and Wildflower. Girls Next Door recorded two albums for MTM Records and one for Atlantic Records, in addition to charting nine singles on the U.S. country charts. Their most",
"psg_id": "11994115"
},
{
"title": "The Dead Next Door",
"text": "The Dead Next Door The Dead Next Door is a 1989 zombie horror film written, produced and directed by J. R. Bookwalter. In the near future, the world falls victim to a plague of violent carnivorous undead humans, and a black-ops elite team of soldiers, nicknamed the \"Zombie Squad\", has been enlisted by the government as exterminators to control the growing epidemic. While on a series of routine containment missions, the soldiers stumble upon a mysterious alt-right religious cult which wishes to protect and enable the zombies, believing them to be a punishment ordained by God. Within their compound may",
"psg_id": "7459693"
},
{
"title": "Door Door",
"text": "faithful reproduction of the Famicom version, the application is available for the NTT DoCoMo FOMA 505i and 900i series phones, and can be downloaded from i-chunsoft for ¥300 per month. To the right is a table of all licensed ports of \"Door Door\". Door Door Players control Chun, a small, spherical animal outfitted with a baseball cap. Chun is relentlessly pursued by a quartet of game AI aliens traveling in unique deterministic algorithm paths. The most predictable aliens Namegon and Amechan follow Chun in the most direct path possible, Invekun deviates and follows roundabout paths using ladders, and Otapyon shadows",
"psg_id": "8765136"
},
{
"title": "The Locked Door",
"text": "The Locked Door The Locked Door is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rod LaRocque, Barbara Stanwyck, William \"Stage\" Boyd, and Betty Bronson. The film is based on the play \"The Sign on the Door\" by Channing Pollock. The play was first adapted for the screen in 1921 as \"The Sign on the Door\", starring Norma Talmadge. \"The Locked Door\" was Barbara Stanwyck's second film appearance, first starring role, and first talking picture. Ann Carter, an inexperienced young woman, accepts an invitation to dinner from Frank Devereaux, the son of her employer. The date",
"psg_id": "12363635"
},
{
"title": "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door",
"text": "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door took place at Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963. George Wallace, the Democratic Governor of Alabama, in a symbolic attempt to keep his inaugural promise of \"segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever\" and stop the desegregation of schools, stood at the door of the auditorium to try to block the entry of two African American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood. In response, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 11111, which federalized the Alabama National Guard, and Guard General Henry Graham then commanded",
"psg_id": "13055693"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Nexxt Door",
"text": "2009. The Boy Nexxt Door The Boy Nexxt Door is a reality television show currently airing on the Playboy TV network. It follows the real-life adventures of Danny Vegas, an amateur filmmaker hoping to break into the adult video business. Episodes generally have a comedic tone and follow Danny's mission to shoot sexually-related content, while living in his parents' basement and working full-time as a pizza delivery boy. Several real pornographic actors have had a guest role in the series, including Lilly Thai, Evan Stone, and Tyla Wynn. Season 2 of \"The Boy Nexxt Door\" premiered on Playboy TV April",
"psg_id": "13214198"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Nexxt Door",
"text": "The Boy Nexxt Door The Boy Nexxt Door is a reality television show currently airing on the Playboy TV network. It follows the real-life adventures of Danny Vegas, an amateur filmmaker hoping to break into the adult video business. Episodes generally have a comedic tone and follow Danny's mission to shoot sexually-related content, while living in his parents' basement and working full-time as a pizza delivery boy. Several real pornographic actors have had a guest role in the series, including Lilly Thai, Evan Stone, and Tyla Wynn. Season 2 of \"The Boy Nexxt Door\" premiered on Playboy TV April 11,",
"psg_id": "13214197"
},
{
"title": "The Door in the Dragon's Throat",
"text": "Shaman's efforts, Jay's beliefs are challenged by Gozan, who wants the 'treasure behind the door' for himself. Jay stands firm and makes himself an absolute model of Christianity for Peretti's young readers. As the Coopers realize the Door may not be breached by brute force, they hear a rumor of a key, the only thing that can open the colossal doors. As they search the winding eastern city for the 'Street of the Scorpion,' the key's location, Jay and Lila are separated and kidnapped by the desert shaman. The sorcerer is converted to Christianity, breaking all the curses upon him,",
"psg_id": "11133820"
},
{
"title": "In Through the Out Door",
"text": "Through the Out Door\", to make something hard-hitting and riff-based again. Of course, we never got to make that album.\" He is also quoted as saying, \"It wasn't the most comfortable album. I think it was very transitional ... a springboard for what could have been. \"In Through the Out Door\" was Led Zeppelin's final album to be released while all the original members were still living. Drummer John Bonham died the next year on 25 September 1980. In \"The Rolling Stone Album Guide\" (2004), Gaylord Fields said the album was \"maligned upon its release a retreat from heaviness\" but",
"psg_id": "13557750"
},
{
"title": "Miss Grant Goes to the Door",
"text": "Miss Grant Goes to the Door Miss Grant Goes to the Door was a short propaganda film made for the British Ministry of Information in 1940. It was directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starred Mary Clare and Martita Hunt as two sisters, Caroline and Edith Grant, who have to deal with two invading Germans who arrive at their cottage. The film addressed the threat of invasion, and was intended to inspire confidence and convey the message 'Keep your heads'. The film opens with sisters Caroline (Mary Clare) and Edith Grant (Martita Hunt) preparing to shelter in their cellar following",
"psg_id": "14693417"
}
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monday marked the birth of what total asshat, the "pastor" behind topeka, ks based westboro baptist church? | [
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Many other Baptist churches, Baptist-affiliated seminaries, and Baptist conventions, including the Baptist World Alliance and the Southern Baptist Convention (the two largest Baptist denominations), have denounced the WBC over the years. In addition, other mainstream Christian denominations have condemned the actions of the Westboro Baptist Church. Westboro Baptist Church originated as a branch of the East Side Baptist Church, established in 1931 on the east side of Topeka. In 1954, East Side hired Fred Phelps as an associate pastor, and then promoted him to pastor of their new church plant, Westboro Baptist, which opened in 1955 on the west side",
"psg_id": "2338064"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "\"Fag Jew Nazis are worse than ordinary Nazis. They've had more experience. The First Holocaust was a Jewish Holocaust against Christians. The latest Holocaust is by Topeka Jews against Westboro Baptist Church.\" In another statement, he said \"Topeka Jews today stir up Kansas tyrants in persecuting Westboro Baptists. They whine about the Nazi Holocaust, while they perpetrate the Topeka Holocaust.\" A March 25, 2006 flier regarding a Jewish adversary of Phelps uses the phrase \"bloody Jew\" four times and the phrase \"evil Jew\" more than once every 12 sentences. The Anti-Defamation League has criticized the church and Phelps, and keeps",
"psg_id": "2338102"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Because the firm represents Westboro Baptist Church in its lawsuits, it can use money from cases it wins to further fund the church. Though the firm is often successful, the SPLC observed: Westboro Baptist Church Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American church known for its use of inflammatory hate speech, especially against LGBT+ people (homophobia and transphobia), Catholics (anti-Catholicism), Orthodox Christians (anti-Orthodoxy), atheists (anti-atheism), Muslims (Islamophobia), Jews (antisemitism), Romani people (antiziganism), and U.S. soldiers and politicians (anti-Americanism). Multiple sources describe it as a hate group and the WBC is monitored as such by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern",
"psg_id": "2338153"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Church is an organization for his father to \"vent his rage and anger.\" He alleges that, in addition to hurting others, his father used to physically abuse his wife and children by beating them with his fists and with the handle of a mattock to the point of bleeding. Phelps' brother Mark has supported and repeated Nathan's claims of physical abuse by their father. In March 2014, Nathan posted on Facebook that his father was in a hospice in Topeka and was near death. Furthermore, Nathan also stated that he learned that Fred was excommunicated from the Westboro Baptist Church",
"psg_id": "2338143"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "homosexuality—specifically society's increasing tolerance and acceptance of the so-called homosexual agenda. The group maintains that God hates those who engage in homosexual activity above all other kinds of \"sinners\" and that homosexuality should be a capital crime. Their views on homosexuality are partially based on teachings found in the Old Testament, specifically Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, which they interpret to mean that homosexual behavior is detestable, and that homosexuals should be put to death. The Westboro Baptist Church has criticized various Christian denominations, mainly on theological grounds. The Westboro Baptist Church refers to Catholic priests as \"vampires\" and \"Draculas\" and",
"psg_id": "2338094"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "School Shooting and the West Nickel Mines Amish School Shootings. Yet, despite protesting these high profile events, the Church protests many local low profile events. While the messages are not always conventional, they always ensure their protests are legal in nature. Through keeping the protests non-violent and acquiring the proper permits, the Church avoids legal trouble. However, it is the protesting of military funerals that led to the Westboro Baptist Church receiving much attention. The church is known for its anti-homosexual rhetoric and runs numerous web sites such as GodHatesFags.com, GodHatesAmerica.com, and others expressing condemnation of homosexuality. The Westboro Baptist",
"psg_id": "2338092"
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "become the new pastor of New Birth. Pastor Bryant resigned as Pastor of Empowerment Temple in early December. New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000.",
"psg_id": "14944129"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "O'Reilly, who regularly calls the church \"evil and despicable\". Documentary filmmaker Michael Moore has also criticized the church. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) describes the Westboro Baptist Church as \"virulently homophobic\", saying its anti-homosexual rhetoric is often a cover for anti-Semitism, anti-Americanism, racism, and anti-Catholicism. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has added the Westboro Baptist Church to its list of hate groups. Jerry Falwell referred to Phelps as \"a first-class nut\". WBC picketed Falwell's funeral service on May 22, 2007. In response to WBC's announcement that they would picket the vigil for victims of the December 14, 2012 Sandy Hook",
"psg_id": "2338139"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Westboro Baptist Church Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American church known for its use of inflammatory hate speech, especially against LGBT+ people (homophobia and transphobia), Catholics (anti-Catholicism), Orthodox Christians (anti-Orthodoxy), atheists (anti-atheism), Muslims (Islamophobia), Jews (antisemitism), Romani people (antiziganism), and U.S. soldiers and politicians (anti-Americanism). Multiple sources describe it as a hate group and the WBC is monitored as such by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center. The church has been involved in actions against gay people since at least 1991, when it sought a crackdown on homosexual activity at Gage Park six blocks northwest of",
"psg_id": "2338061"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Church and Bible Society-funded thinktank Theos) made a joint statement on February 19, 2009 in support of the government's decision and condemning the activities of the Westboro Baptist Church saying, \"We do not share [Westboro's] hatred of lesbian and gay people. We believe that God loves all, irrespective of sexual orientation, and we unreservedly stand against their message of hate toward those communities.\" As part of their pickets, a sign designed by the church denounces Diana, Princess of Wales for tolerating British homosexuals and helping AIDS patients. Counter protests are often organized to be held at sites that Westboro Baptist",
"psg_id": "2338125"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "and congregation completely. WBC, through the closely related Phelps Chartered law firm, has collected fees under the Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976 when their protests have been unlawfully disrupted. Katherine Weber of \"The Christian Post\" states that \"Westboro is considered an extremist group by most mainstream Christian churches and secular groups, and is well known for its aggressive protesting style.\" In Britain, the Methodist Church, Baptist Union, United Reformed Church, and Evangelical churches \"have issued a joint statement repudiating the actions of Westboro Baptist Church,\" stating that: A frequent critic of the WBC is political commentator Bill",
"psg_id": "2338138"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "more of these types of sites are going to disguise themselves within a cloak of good web design\" and concluding \"Earlier, I said I wished that all websites look good and are successful. More proof that you should be careful what you wish for.\" In 2001, Sundance Channel aired the film \"A Union in Wait\", a documentary about same-sex marriage directed by Ryan Butler. Phelps and members of Westboro Baptist Church appeared in the film after Phelps picketed Wake Forest Baptist Church at Wake Forest University over a proposed same-sex union ceremony. In 2005, the British satellite company British Sky",
"psg_id": "2338147"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "in August 2013, for reasons that are unclear. These assertions were later reaffirmed by Mark Phelps. Nathan has previously predicted the Westboro Baptist Church may fall into a leadership crisis and theological crisis when Fred dies, because he is the binding figure and because their beliefs hold that they are immortal, which will be disproved with the death of a member. WBC spokesperson Steve Drain denied that Fred Sr. was on the verge of death and refused to confirm the reported excommunication. Fred Sr. died three days later. Lauren Drain, another former member of the Westboro Baptist Church who was",
"psg_id": "2338144"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "and states these other churches to be \"Satanic frauds preaching Arminian lies\". The church defines itself as \"Old School (or, Primitive) Baptist\" and sees itself as defending the Five Points of Calvinism: total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints. Rebecca Barrett-Fox, a professor at Arkansas State University who completed a dissertation on Westboro Baptist, has labelled it as \"hyper-Calvinist\". In the BBC documentary \"The Most Hated Family in America\", filmmaker Louis Theroux questioned Shirley Phelps-Roper as to whether she had considered that Westboro's technique of protests were more likely to \"put people \"off\" the",
"psg_id": "2338090"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "of Elizabeth Edwards, a group called Line of Love planned to have about 200 protesters on the north side of West Edenton Street in Raleigh, North Carolina, while 10 Westboro members picketed on the south side of the street, two blocks away from the funeral. Westboro members who disagreed with Edwards' tolerance for gays were \"promoting awareness of the dangers of homosexuality\", Line of Love gave its goal as \"promoting proper respect for funerals\". On February 24, 2011, hacktivists successfully took Westboro Baptist Church's websites down. The church claims this was the work of Anonymous, but the group denied responsibility,",
"psg_id": "2338130"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "February 4, 2008, U.S. District Judge Richard D. Bennett upheld the ruling, but reduced the punitive damages from $8 million to $2.1 million, bringing the total judgment to $5 million. Liens were ordered on church buildings and Phelps' law office in an attempt to ensure that the damages would be paid. On September 24, 2009, a federal appeals court ruled in favor of Westboro Baptist Church and reversed the lower court's award. It found their picket near the funeral is protected speech because it involves \"matters of public concern, including the issues of homosexuals in the military, the sex-abuse scandal",
"psg_id": "2338117"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Italy, which it described as a nation of \"mobster-breeding perverts\" and Australia, which it describes as the \"land of the sodomite damned\". Westboro announced its intent to picket the funeral of Nelson Mandela, the pivotal figure of the anti-apartheid movement, claiming that he was going to hell for committing adultery by remarrying after his divorce. They also condemned the Dutch Reformed Church for having promoted apartheid. The Westboro Baptist Church believes that Barack Obama is the Antichrist and that he forms an unholy trinity with Satan and former Pope Benedict XVI, whom they believe is the False Prophet of Revelation.",
"psg_id": "2338104"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "of his homosexuality. Since then, the church has attracted attention for many more actual and planned funeral pickets. In July 2005, the Westboro Baptist Church declared its intention to picket the memorial service of Carrie French in Boise, Idaho. French, 19, was killed on June 5 in Kirkuk, Iraq, where she served as an ammunition specialist with the 116th Brigade Combat Team's 145th Support Battalion. Phelps Sr. said, \"Our attitude toward what's happening with the war is the Lord is punishing this evil nation for abandoning all moral imperatives that are worth a dime.\" In 2006, Westboro picketed with banners",
"psg_id": "2338073"
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church is a megachurch in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, near Lithonia. It has embraced a Pentecostal theology not typically found in African-American Baptist churches. The church was founded in 1939 in Scottdale as Travelers Rest Baptist Church. In 1983, it moved to Decatur and adopted its current name. Eddie Long took over as pastor in 1987. At the time, the church had only 300 members. Since his installation, membership has grown to 25,000. In 2002, New Birth was chosen to host the live recording of Dorinda Clark-Cole, and was chosen by",
"psg_id": "14944125"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "occasionally anti-Catholicism. According to Steve Drain (the Public Information Officer of the Westboro Baptist Church) in an interview with Vice News \"When we make our choice of songs, that really revolves around mostly popularity. Its mostly mainstream stuff, the whole idea of our doing parodies is to preach\". In response to the protests conducted by Westboro members at Indiana funerals, a bill was introduced in the Indiana General Assembly that would make it a felony to protest within of a funeral. The bill provides penalties of up to three years in prison and a $10,000 fine for those found to",
"psg_id": "2338107"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "began \"formal healing therapy in 1988 and worked toward healing and restoration, overcoming the horrible pain and fear from the 19 years of living with\" his father. Mark Phelps, who was baptized in another local church in 1994, further states: \"If I had to take my family to court and convict them of being followers of Christ, I am not sure where I would find the evidence.\" Nathan Phelps, another estranged son who left Westboro at his 18th birthday (1976), claims he never had a relationship with his abusive father when he was growing up and that the Westboro Baptist",
"psg_id": "2338142"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "a multifaith service in the municipal auditorium. On January 15, 2006, Westboro members protested a memorial for Sago Mine disaster victims, claiming that the mining accident was God's revenge against the U.S. for its tolerance of homosexuality. The Westboro Baptist Church celebrated the 2016 terrorist attack on an Orlando gay night club that resulted in forty-nine people murdered and fifty-three others wounded. The group came into the national spotlight in 1998, when it was featured on CNN for picketing the funeral of Matthew Shepard, a young man from Laramie, Wyoming who was beaten to death by two men, allegedly because",
"psg_id": "2338072"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "on camera that her oldest son, Samuel, was born out of wedlock. Allen declared Phelps-Roper's vocal condemnation of strangers having sexual congress outside of marriage to be hypocritical as she was guilty of the same thing. WBC's travel expenses exceed $200,000 annually. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, Westboro is funded entirely by its congregation and accepts no outside donations. The church has received money from lawsuits and legal fees. For example, they sued the city of Topeka several times in the 1990s. WBC received $16,500, and is pursuing another $100,000, in legal fees for a case won in",
"psg_id": "2338151"
},
{
"title": "New Birth Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "Bishop Long used his pastoral influence to coerce them into a sexual relationship with him when they were teenagers. On January 15, 2017, Bishop Eddie Long died from an aggressive form of cancer according to a statement released by the church. The church then announced Stephen A. Davis, pastor of New Birth Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama would be Long's successor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia while remaining pastor of the Birmingham. However in June, 2018 Bishop Davis resigned. On November 19, 2018, the church announced Jamal Bryant, pastor of Empowerment Temple AME Church in Baltimore, Maryland would",
"psg_id": "14944128"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Church involves attending weekly service, and parishioners describe themselves as \"very religious\". Additionally, members believe in the Calvinist theology of predestination which includes believing that all disasters and catastrophes come from the hand of God. The public acts of the Church have cast a political spotlight on the group that have given them vast attention for only having approximately eighty members. In particular, the religious connection to active political hate speech has led to much controversy. The Westboro Baptist Church considers membership in most other religious groups, such as the Roman Catholic Church or Islam, as akin to devil worship,",
"psg_id": "2338089"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Jared Dailey stood on the street corner facing the church holding up a plywood sign that said \"Not today, Fred\". Within two days, 86 people joined him, waving American flags and anti-hate signs. During a picket in Seaford, Delaware on May 21, 2006, one person broke through police lines and assaulted WBC members who fled into a police van. Five people faced criminal charges. Early in the morning of August 2, 2008, someone set fire to a garage near the Westboro Baptist Church, causing an estimated $10,000 in damages. On December 12, 2008, the group picketed a production of \"The",
"psg_id": "2338127"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "likely the Beast spoken of in the Revelation\". She also said Obama's presidency is a sign of the Apocalypse. The Westboro Baptist Church produces music videos and parodies of various well-known pop music songs such as \"Happy\" and \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\" with either the original title intact or the title being often replacing the original content of the songs with homophobic and pro-WBC content (and in the case of \"Hey Jews\" and \"Come Together Figs\" parodies of \"Hey Jude\" and \"Come Together\" by The Beatles, and \"Israel Your Doom is Coming It Makes Us So Happy\", antisemitism) and",
"psg_id": "2338106"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "of that town. Those intending to protest the memorial service or President Obama's speech given there, or both, were refused entry into the venue by hundreds of local and regional residents, including a large group of bikers from the Patriot Guard Riders. On May 30, 2011, the WBC was present at Arlington National Cemetery's Memorial Day services as part of their \"Thank God for Dead Soldiers\" campaign. A counter protest included members of the Ku Klux Klan. Eleven-year-old brain tumor victim Harry Moseley raised £500,000 for charity but Marge Phelps of the Westboro Baptist Church criticized his family for not",
"psg_id": "2338086"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Richardson, Elizabeth Taylor, Ryan Dunn, Joe Paterno, Roy Tisdale, Yeardley Love, Charlie and Braden Powell, Steve Jobs, Whitney Houston, George Jones, Lou Reed, Pete Seeger, Maya Angelou, Robert H. Schuller, Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman, Robin Williams, and victims of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse. Margie Phelps later claimed over Twitter to have protested Houston's funeral and uploaded an image showing WBC protestors there. However, \"Star-Ledger\" reporters later stated that no WBC protestors had been present, leading to allegations of photo manipulation. The religious practices of the Westboro Baptist Church are similar to many other Christian groups. Membership in the",
"psg_id": "2338088"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Laramie Project\" at the Boston Center for the Arts. Local activists held a Phelps-A-Thon in response. Supporters pledged online to donate for every minute WBC protested. The event raised over $4,600 for an LGBT-rights project, Driving Equality. In March 2010, a Richmond, Virginia, ad-hoc group formed to create a counter protest to a planned Westboro Baptist Church visit protesting against Jewish and LGBT organizations. Pennies In Protest took pledges for each minute of the WBC protest. The funds (approx. $14,000) were then donated to those same Jewish and LGBT organizations that WBC was protesting. On November 30, 2010, disabled Army",
"psg_id": "2338128"
},
{
"title": "Topeka, Kansas",
"text": "the city is home to nine Roman Catholic parishes, five of which feature elementary schools. Grace Cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Kansas is a large Gothic Revival structure in the city. Topeka also has a claim in the history of the Baha'i Faith in Kansas. Not only does the city have the oldest continuous Baha'i community in Kansas (beginning in 1906), but that community has roots to the first Baha'i community in Kansas, in Enterprise, Kansas, in 1897. This was the second Baha'i community in the western hemisphere. Topeka is home of the Westboro Baptist Church, a hate group",
"psg_id": "680046"
},
{
"title": "East Sheen Baptist Church",
"text": "mums and toddlers group is based in the church and hall and meets on Tuesday mornings during school term times. A youth club for 7 to 11 year-olds meets on Wednesday evenings. Man with a Pan cooking classes Monday morning, Tuesday lunchtime and pm Ladies Craft, THusday morning Computer drop in and many more activities. East Sheen Baptist Church East Sheen Baptist Church is an evangelical church in East Sheen in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is affiliated to the London Baptist Association. The pastor is Rev Dr Louise Hearn. The church holds Sunday morning, Sunday afternoon",
"psg_id": "18460919"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "they picketed a local appliance store because it sold Swedish vacuum cleaners, which the church viewed as being supportive of gay people because of Swedish prosecution of Åke Green, a pastor critical of homosexuality. The church has picketed or threatened to picket the productions of \"The Laramie Project\", a play based on the murder of Matthew Shepard (whose funeral they also picketed). On January 25, 2004, Phelps picketed five churches (three Catholic and two Episcopalian) and the Federal Courthouse for what he said was their part in legitimizing same-sex marriages in Iowa. A community response was to hold counter-protests and",
"psg_id": "2338071"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "\"Hot Buns\" viral video; midway though the song, lead singer Dave Grohl made a speech calling for equality and tolerance. The band uploaded a video of the impromptu performance the next day on their YouTube channel. After Westboro announced plans to picket funerals of victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting on December 14, 2012, hacktivists from Anonymous executed a distributed denial of service attack (DDOS) on the Westboro's website, GodHatesFags.com, stating: \"We will continuously DDOS until they are forced to put their inbred church tithes to use to pay for bandwidth.\" Anonymous also simultaneously released a Westboro membership list,",
"psg_id": "2338132"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "Westboro, the church maintains a link to the entire report on its website. On April 1, 2007, the British television channel BBC Two broadcast Louis Theroux's \"The Most Hated Family in America\". Theroux has presented a number of documentaries about unusual or unconventional people and groups in the UK, the US and elsewhere. A follow-up documentary by Theroux, \"America's Most Hated Family in Crisis\", was broadcast in the UK on April 3, 2011. Theroux reported that Westboro was in a state of \"crisis\" and documented the departure of several young members. Since then, two more prominent members have left the",
"psg_id": "2338149"
},
{
"title": "Kansas",
"text": "in a sermon of Sheldon's at Central Congregational Church. Topeka is also home of the Westboro Baptist Church, a hate group according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. The church has garnered worldwide media attention for picketing the funerals of U.S. servicemen and women for what church members claim as \"necessary to combat the fight for equality for gays and lesbians.\" They have sometimes successfully raised lawsuits against the city of Topeka. Known as rural flight, the last few decades have been marked by a migratory pattern out of the countryside into cities. Out of all the cities in these",
"psg_id": "223181"
},
{
"title": "Green Acres Baptist Church",
"text": "Study<br> Worship & Praise<br> Children's Church & Preschool Car Family activities<br> Green Acres Baptist Church Green Acres Baptist Church is a Southern Baptist megachurch located in Tyler, Texas. The church has a total membership numbering over 14,000. David Dykes is the pastor. It offers a contemporary worship service, as well as a modern worship service entitled Green Acres Resonate. Dr.David Dykes, Pastor Dustin Slaton, GABC South Campus Pastor Mike Parks, Associate Pastor Worship Chance Riehl, Resonate Worship Pastor Ken Warren, Senior Associate Pastor Green Acres Resonate is a modern worship service led by worship pastor Chance Riehl. Green Acres South",
"psg_id": "17420482"
},
{
"title": "Green Acres Baptist Church",
"text": "Green Acres Baptist Church Green Acres Baptist Church is a Southern Baptist megachurch located in Tyler, Texas. The church has a total membership numbering over 14,000. David Dykes is the pastor. It offers a contemporary worship service, as well as a modern worship service entitled Green Acres Resonate. Dr.David Dykes, Pastor Dustin Slaton, GABC South Campus Pastor Mike Parks, Associate Pastor Worship Chance Riehl, Resonate Worship Pastor Ken Warren, Senior Associate Pastor Green Acres Resonate is a modern worship service led by worship pastor Chance Riehl. Green Acres South provides an alternative campus for people to worship, study, and be",
"psg_id": "17420480"
},
{
"title": "Fred Phelps",
"text": "in May 1952. In 1954, Phelps, his pregnant wife, and their newborn son moved to Topeka, Kansas, where he was hired by the East Side Baptist Church as an associate pastor. The following year, the church's leadership opened Westboro Baptist Church on the other side of town, and Phelps became its pastor. Although the new church was ostensibly nondenominational, Phelps preached a doctrine very similar to that of the Primitive Baptists, who believe in scriptural literalism. Thus Christian biblical scripture is literally true and a predetermined number of people, who were selected for redemption before the world was created, will",
"psg_id": "1399781"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "The organization also criticized him for being too accepting of gay people, accusing him of having an ambiguous voice about homosexuality rather than taking a firm stand against it. Police had difficulty determining whether the demonstration met the guidelines of protected free speech. Westboro picketed the funeral of the singer Michael Jackson after his death on June 25, 2009. Members of Westboro have also recorded a song titled \"God Hates the World\", an adaptation of Jackson's charity single \"We Are the World\". In May 2010, Westboro picketed the funeral of heavy metal vocalist Ronnie James Dio in Los Angeles, saying",
"psg_id": "2338075"
},
{
"title": "Maybole Baptist Church",
"text": "19 km to the south. This emerged from a Girvan prayer group, established in 1907. The Girvan Baptist Church opened in 1920, closed in 2001 and was destroyed by fire in 2013. The inaugural pastor of Maybole Baptist Church, Thomas Ramsay, was elected President of the Baptist Union of Scotland in 1921. Maybole Baptist Church installed electricity within the church building in 1935, which is marked by a memorial plaque. The registered congregation numbered 105 in the 1930s, a high point, after which congregations declined, in line with Scotland-wide declines in Baptist congregations. Post World War 2 (1945 - )<br>Up",
"psg_id": "19411574"
},
{
"title": "Church of the Birth of Our Lady, Surabaya",
"text": "Church of the Birth of Our Lady, Surabaya The Church of the Birth of Our Lady, also known as the Kepanjen Church, is a Roman Catholic church in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Completed in 1899, it is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Surabaya and among the oldest churches in Surabaya. The first Roman Catholic church in Surabaya was located at what is now the corner of Jalan Kepanjen and Jalan Kebonrojo. Before the construction of this church, Father Hendricus Waanders and Father Philippus Wedding was sent from the Netherlands as the pastor for the Indies; at first Waanders was",
"psg_id": "19827657"
},
{
"title": "New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church",
"text": "leaving behind a “rich legacy”. In the month of July in 2000 Minister Cy Maynard Fields, an associate Minister, became the Interim (temporary) pastor. On June 17, 2001, he was collectively elected as pastor of Landmark. Min. Fields was “sworn in” by Reverend Wilson Daniels of United Baptist Church on July 29, 2001. On March 1, 2003, the church name Landmark Missionary Baptist Church was changed to New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church. New Landmark Missionary Baptist Church owns six residential buildings and has four empty lots in which they are used for parking vehicles. The church's architectural form was created",
"psg_id": "13984911"
},
{
"title": "Germantown Baptist Church",
"text": "to the church, through his own creative leadership along with that of many others. Such programs included Metro (a Monday night college event) and the Question This Campaign, . Dr. Shaw ultimately resigned in June 2006 following a controversy over amending the church bylaws. After some thirteen months of searching, Germantown Baptist Church members voted for forty-seven-year-old Dr. Hal Kitchings to serve as senior pastor. On Sunday, October 28, 2007, Dr. Kitchings preached in both morning services, after which the members of Germantown Baptist Church voted to call Dr. Kitchings to lead the church. He holds a bachelor's degree from",
"psg_id": "9438018"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "day, including many in Topeka and some events farther afield. On Sundays, up to 15 churches may receive pickets. By their own count, WBC has picketed in all 50 U.S. states. The group carries out daily picketing in Topeka and travels nationally to picket the funerals of gay victims of murder, gay-bashing or people who have died from complications related to AIDS; other events related or peripherally related to homosexuality; Kansas City Chiefs football games; and live pop concerts. As of March 2009 the church claims to have participated in over 41,000 protests in over 650 cities since 1991. One",
"psg_id": "2338067"
},
{
"title": "The Most Hated Family in America",
"text": "Phelps and based in Topeka, Kansas. Born in 1929 in Meridian, Mississippi, Phelps conducts himself under the belief that he is a prophet chosen by God \"to preach his message of hate\". Phelps was ordained a Southern Baptist in 1947. The Westboro Baptist Church was started by Phelps in 1955. Members of the church meet in Phelps's residence; the majority of the group's adherents are his family. Phelps received an associate's degree from John Muir Junior College in 1951, a bachelor's degree in 1962 and a degree in law in 1964 from Washburn University. He formed a \"crusade for righteousness\",",
"psg_id": "10011458"
},
{
"title": "St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Beloit, Kansas)",
"text": "St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Beloit, Kansas) St. John the Baptist Catholic Church is a historic Roman Catholic church in Beloit, Kansas, United States. The church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Architect Joseph Marshall of Topeka, Kansas drew the church plan and design, closely based on the cruciform basilica in a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles that occur often in Germany and the area of Alsace-Lorraine. The construction uses local Post Rock limestone with Indiana limestone trim at the belt course, doors, and windows. Three flying buttresses on each long wall provide stability to",
"psg_id": "15195470"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Biloxi",
"text": "sermons on its website and broadcasts on the local television station WLOX. All ministers occasionally visit schools for student counseling and fellowship. First Baptist has a tradition of a 120-person singing Christmas tree every December. The estimated membership of First Baptist Biloxi is 2,000 Church Leadership: Smokey Gibson, Senior Pastor Dr. Zach Zettler, Equipping Pastor Tim Walker, Pastoral Care & Communications Pastor Garon Tate, Student Pastor Scott Bess, Children's Pastor Jennifer Wallace, Preschool Ministry Director First Baptist Church of Biloxi First Baptist Church, located in Biloxi, is the largest church on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. It is an evangelical Southern",
"psg_id": "10895168"
},
{
"title": "Temple Baptist Church – King Solomon Baptist Church",
"text": "church was first known as the Fourteenth Avenue Baptist Church when it opened in 1917; it was part of the Fourteenth Avenue Baptist Society, founded in 1892. In 1921 the Fourteenth Avenue Baptist Society merged with the Grand River Avenue Baptist Church; the combined church became Temple Baptist Church. The congregation consisted mostly of white southerners who had moved to Detroit seeking employment. In 1934 Temple Baptist Church invited leading fundamentalist Rev. J. Frank Norris to serve as pastor. In 1950, after internal feuding, George Beauchamp Vick briefly served as pastor. (This is an error. Dr. George Beauchamp Vick was",
"psg_id": "18768457"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "of impudent and ungrateful Chinese\". Most anti-abortion activists avoided the funeral of OB/GYN Dr. George Tiller, assassinated on May 31, 2009. Held at the Wichita College Hill United Methodist Church, it was attended by 900 mourners. However, 17 members from Westboro picketed, kept at a 500-foot (150 m) distance by police. The WBC protesters held signs that read \"God sent the shooter\", \"Abortion is bloody murder\", and \"Baby Killer in Hell\". On May 29, 2011, the WBC intended to protest in Joplin, Missouri, at the memorial service for the victims of the May 22, 2011, tornado that leveled large portions",
"psg_id": "2338085"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "in support of Phelps, including the American Civil Liberties Union, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, and 21 other media organizations. In an 8–1 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Phelps on March 2, 2011. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion stating: \"What Westboro said, in the whole context of how and where it chose to say it, is entitled to 'special protection' under the First Amendment and that protection cannot be overcome by a jury finding that the picketing was outrageous.\" Justice Samuel Alito, the lone dissenter, said Snyder wanted only to \"bury",
"psg_id": "2338120"
},
{
"title": "Hickory Grove Baptist Church",
"text": "Hickory Grove Baptist Church Hickory Grove Baptist Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a Southern Baptist megachurch pastored by Rev. Clint Pressley. Hickory Grove Baptist Church has three campus locations in the Charlotte area. Hickory Grove Baptist Church was established in an unused dairy barn in 1955 with a vision to reach the people in the Hickory Grove community in east Charlotte. D.J. Abernathy, pastor early in the church beginnings, said the following at a building dedication in 1966: \"What shall our interest be in the future? It must be what it has always been, people. We must see them",
"psg_id": "13878644"
},
{
"title": "Quirk Memorial Baptist Church",
"text": "L. Quirk who founded what was originally known as the Baptist Church Maddilapalem. The old edifice was reconstructed and dedicated on 24 July 1985. After more than twenty years, a new edifice was constructed and dedicated on May Day 2009 in the presence of the Baptist patriarchs comprising The Rev. C. L. Johnson, CBCNC, then Principal of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada and The Rev. G. Babu Rao, CBCNC, then Church Relations Coordinator of Canadian Baptist Ministries during the incumbency of the present Pastor, The Rev. G. Isaiah. The senior Pastor, The Rev. G. Isaiah comes with enough experience in",
"psg_id": "19299374"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "from fans to post a billboard in Topeka that says \"God Loves Gays\", which debuted on September 8, 2014. On June 18, 2016, around 200 people blocked the view of picketing by members of the church that occurred after the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting that resulted in 50 deaths at a nightclub frequented by members of the Orlando LGBT community. In July 2016, the church was a <nowiki>\"gym\"</nowiki> in \"Pokémon Go\" led by a pink Clefairy put in by players named \"Love is Love\". Members of the church responded by branding the Pokémon a sodomite. The Patriot Guard Riders is",
"psg_id": "2338134"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Manila",
"text": "First Baptist Church of Manila The First Baptist Church of Manila, also known as FBCM or FirstBap, is a church established by the pioneering of the United States missionaries in the early 1900s. The church had, at first, U.S. missionaries for its pastor, but consequently, with the independence of the Philippines on July 4, 1946, the church had its first Filipino pastor, the late Pastor Antonio Ormeo. FBCM's current Senior Pastor who took Pastor Ormeo's place is Pastor Ebenezer T. Nacita. Dr. Raphael Thomas founded FBCM on May 4, 1928. He was also the founder of two schools, Doane Evangelistic",
"psg_id": "10595594"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church in the City of New York",
"text": "Jesus. The First Baptist Church in the City of New York teaches the \"faith once delivered to the saints\": First Baptist Church has had eighteen pastors, two of whom were chaplains of the United States Congress. Two were also college presidents. Two founded colleges. Collectively, the pastors have written more than three hundred books, mostly on the Christian religion. Many have been denominational leaders. The church was led by a number of interim ministers during years without a pastor. Isaac Massey Haldeman was the pastor who thus far has served the longest tenure at First Baptist Church – from 1884",
"psg_id": "10548896"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church in the City of New York",
"text": "Plains Baptist Church after Miller had baptized some of them. They were organized as an independent Baptist church on June 19, 1762 by Benjamin Miller and John Gano – the latter being called as Pastor – and took the name \"First Baptist Church in the City of New York\". Gano served as pastor until 1776 when he became Chaplain in General Washington's American Army. The congregation's first sanctuary was at 35 Gold Street in Lower Manhattan, built in 1759-60. The church supported the American Revolution even though New York City was occupied by British forces from the summer of 1776",
"psg_id": "10548889"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "of Westboro's followers estimated that the church spends $250,000 a year on picketing. The pickets have resulted in several lawsuits. In 1995, Phelps Sr.'s eldest grandson, Benjamin Phelps, was convicted of assault and disorderly conduct after spitting upon the face of a passerby during a picket. In the 1990s the church won a series of lawsuits against the City of Topeka and Shawnee County for efforts taken to prevent or hinder WBC picketing, and was awarded approximately $200,000 in attorney's fees and costs associated with the litigation. In 2004, Phelps Sr.'s daughter Margie Phelps and Margie's son Jacob were arrested",
"psg_id": "2338068"
},
{
"title": "Westboro Baptist Church",
"text": "to find the location. On June 18, 2016, members of the church picketed after the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting that resulted in 50 deaths at a nightclub frequented by members of the Orlando LGBT community, but around 200 people blocked view of the picketing. In 1996, Phelps led a protest at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., proclaiming: WBC was present at a 2002 Holocaust memorial dedication in Topeka, proclaiming \"God Hates Reform Judaism\". On May 8, 2009, members of the church protested at three Jewish sites in Washington, D.C., including the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) offices, the",
"psg_id": "2338081"
},
{
"title": "Nineteenth Street Baptist Church (Washington, D.C.)",
"text": "the membership of the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church elected Reverend Dr. Darryl D. Roberts to the position of Pastor-Elect. He delivered his first sermon as Senior Pastor at the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church on January 1, 2017. Prior to leading the Nineteenth Street Baptist Church, Dr. Roberts served as Senior Pastor of Mount Welcome Missionary Baptist Church in Decatur, Georgia. From 2007 to 2011, Dr. Roberts served as Associate Minister and Assistant Pastor of the Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Georgia), preceded by appointments as Intern and Associate Pastor at Olivet Institutional Baptist Church (Cleveland, OH), Calvary Baptist Church (Haverhill,",
"psg_id": "18204276"
},
{
"title": "Temple Baptist Church – King Solomon Baptist Church",
"text": "pastor of this church as it made the move to West Chicago in Redford, MI and remained pastor well into the 1970s.) King Solomon Baptist Church, founded in 1926, purchased the Temple Baptist Church buildings in 1951. The Main Auditorium, with a capacity of over 5,000 people, was at the time the largest African American-owned auditorium in Detroit. The church was an important location to the Civil Rights Movement, as it was an early member of the Progressive National Baptist Convention and the site of that body's second annual conference. It served as the location of Malcolm X's 1963 \"Message",
"psg_id": "18768458"
},
{
"title": "Hillhead Baptist Church",
"text": "connections with eminent and larger churches in the United Kingdom and overseas. A third minister from Hillhead Baptist Church was elected to the Baptist Union of Scotland presidency. One of London's largest churches invited the pastor of Hillhead Baptist Church to be their pastor in 1938. The church played a prominent role in national Baptist Union meetings and community organisations such as the YWCA. In the 1930s, as the Sino-Japanese war escalated, Hillhead Baptist Church took active interest in Baptist missionaries affected by Japanese attacks in China's coastal cities. On the outbreak of World War Two, Hillhead Baptist Church leaders",
"psg_id": "19449687"
},
{
"title": "Greater Friendship Baptist Church",
"text": "the current church site at 13th Avenue and Ingra Street. Later in 1952, Rev. Kennedy, the founding pastor, dedicated the first, wooden church building. That original church structure burned down in 1953. The new and current building opened in 1955 and was partially constructed from materials recovered from First Baptist, which also burned down in 1953. Greater Friendship was the first African-American church established in Alaska. Greater Friendship also was the first modern African-American church to affiliate with the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). The inclusion and acceptance of Greater Friendship marked a shift in SBC policies, which had for decades",
"psg_id": "20655484"
},
{
"title": "Lambert Road Baptist Church",
"text": "the 1950s and 1960s the church had an all age Sunday school of 200, and a significant young adult ministry. Pastors who have served at Lambert Road Baptist Church over the years are: The vision of the Lambert Road Baptist Church, captured in their logo, is to be: The first pastor at Lambert Road Baptist Church, Richard Miller, when he arrived in Durban, was quoted as saying, \"What faith and hope, how much of love and labour, how many prayers, how many tears, have gone to building the fabric that has now arisen in the Lambert Road Baptist Church, is",
"psg_id": "15384151"
},
{
"title": "Maybole Baptist Church",
"text": "320 and standing room for 120. Construction cost £1,720, on a self-funding basis by the congregation. As comparison, the nearby Maybole Library was built in the same decade for £2,500, based on one donation from American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Even though the church's first pastor, Thomas Ramsay, and other elders made personal donations Maybole Baptist Church carried debt for some time. The retiring first pastor made a further gift of a manse in 1919, citing the Great War as motivation. <br> Interwar era (1918-1939)<br>During and after the Great War, members of Maybole Baptist Church supported a \"daughter church\" in Girvan,",
"psg_id": "19411573"
},
{
"title": "Bellevue Baptist Church",
"text": "Spectacular, also draws thousands from the community. Bellevue Baptist Church Bellevue Baptist Church is a large Southern Baptist megachurch in the Cordova area of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Bellevue is the largest church in Memphis and is one of the leading churches in the Southern Baptist Convention. Bellevue's goals are to \"Love God, Love People, Share Jesus, and Make Disciples.\" The church's head pastor has been Steve Gaines since 2005. Bellevue Baptist was founded in 1903 by Central Baptist Church as a mission church on the outskirts of Memphis. With a small $1,000 gift from member Fannie Jobe, Pastor Thomas",
"psg_id": "4692454"
},
{
"title": "Bellevue Baptist Church",
"text": "Bellevue Baptist Church Bellevue Baptist Church is a large Southern Baptist megachurch in the Cordova area of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Bellevue is the largest church in Memphis and is one of the leading churches in the Southern Baptist Convention. Bellevue's goals are to \"Love God, Love People, Share Jesus, and Make Disciples.\" The church's head pastor has been Steve Gaines since 2005. Bellevue Baptist was founded in 1903 by Central Baptist Church as a mission church on the outskirts of Memphis. With a small $1,000 gift from member Fannie Jobe, Pastor Thomas Potts led the congregation to build a",
"psg_id": "4692416"
},
{
"title": "Wake Forest Baptist Church",
"text": "removed from membership in the Pilot Mountain Baptist Association and the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina. The church voluntarily left the Southern Baptist Convention. The church has found a home in the Alliance of Baptists, Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists, Baptist Peace Fellowship of North America and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship. Former civil rights pioneer Dr. Warren T. Carr was pastor of the church from 1964 to 1985. Dr. Carr was often a nemesis of Southern Baptist Convention leaders. Dr. Richard Groves became Pastor of the church after having served as pastor of churches in Texas and Massachusetts.",
"psg_id": "11271705"
},
{
"title": "Vineville Baptist Church",
"text": "the church choir. Vineville Baptist Church Vineville Baptist Church is a church in Macon, Georgia. Its sister church is Vineville North Baptist Church, founded as a mission of Vineville Baptist Church. In 1963, the church, under Pastor Dr. Walter L. Moore accepted Ghanaian student Sam Oni at a time when the church and others in the state would not accept an American black man, arguing that he was different from the \"American negro\". This was revolutionary in churches and racism in the United States. Otis Redding formerly attended the church as a youth, where his father was pastor, nurturing his",
"psg_id": "15880678"
},
{
"title": "Vineville Baptist Church",
"text": "Vineville Baptist Church Vineville Baptist Church is a church in Macon, Georgia. Its sister church is Vineville North Baptist Church, founded as a mission of Vineville Baptist Church. In 1963, the church, under Pastor Dr. Walter L. Moore accepted Ghanaian student Sam Oni at a time when the church and others in the state would not accept an American black man, arguing that he was different from the \"American negro\". This was revolutionary in churches and racism in the United States. Otis Redding formerly attended the church as a youth, where his father was pastor, nurturing his singing talents in",
"psg_id": "15880677"
},
{
"title": "Sherwood Baptist Church",
"text": "Sherwood Baptist Church Sherwood Baptist Church is a large Southern Baptist church on Whispering Pines Road in Albany, Georgia, with close to 1,500 weekly attendance. At one point it was a megachurch with close to 2,000 weekly members. Sherwood Baptist Church began meetings in the US Army Reserve building in 1955, now First Baptist Church Mission. A year later Sherwood got its own of land. Sherwood's first pastor was Albert Cardwell, from 1955 to 1963. During his years as pastor, Dr. Cardwell saw continued growth through an expanded Sunday School and the construction of an educational building that could seat",
"psg_id": "12716067"
},
{
"title": "Bell Shoals Baptist Church",
"text": "Theological Seminary. Before serving as the pastor at Bell Shoals, Pollock was the pastor at Istrouma Baptist Church and Rosen Heights Baptist Church. He was also the president of the Large Church Roundtable and a member of the Resolutions Committee, the Committee on Committees, and the Southern Baptist Council on Family Life. Dr. Stephen Rummage is currently the pastor of this church. Stephen Rummage holds a M.Div. from Southeastern Seminary and a Ph.D. in preaching and theology from New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminar. For over 7 years, Rummage taught as the professor of preaching at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in",
"psg_id": "20676367"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Hackensack",
"text": "closer to God and other together, and Serving the surrounding communities. The beliefs center on these 15 principles: First Baptist Church was founded on April 7, 1870 when the need for a Baptist church is Hackensack came. In 1916, with 179 members, Dr. Harry C. Leach came to be Senior Pastor. Under his 32 years of leadership, he helped grow the church to 850 members. In 1923, the church constructed the classical church sanctuary. When Dr. Leach retired in 1948, Pastor Joseph M. Stowell came to be the Senior Pastor. He then helped grow the church to nearly 1,400 members.",
"psg_id": "20907816"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Grand Blanc",
"text": "First Baptist Church of Grand Blanc First Baptist Church of Grand Blanc is a historic church at 6101 S. Saginaw Street in Grand Blanc, Michigan. It was built in 1851 and added to the National Register in 1983. It still serves the local Baptist congregation. The First Baptist Church of Grand Blanc was organized in 1833, and held services in the homes or barns of members. Chauncey Gibson a site for the construction of a permanent church, and the church building was completed in 1851. The church recruited its first pastor, Elder Edgar Randall, in 1879. Randall served as pastor",
"psg_id": "16218622"
},
{
"title": "Alfred Street Baptist Church",
"text": "Alfred Street Baptist Church Alfred Street Baptist Church's initial beginnings date back to 1803 in Alexandria, Virginia, United States and located in the city's oldest African-American neighborhood, the Bottoms Alexandria, Virginia. In 1806, the colored members of the church Alexandria Baptist Society established the Colored Baptist Society which would eventually become First African Baptist Church of Alexandria, Virginia. The church welcomed its first black pastor when Reverend Sampson White was called to lead the recently independent congregation. White had previously served as the founding pastor of Nineteenth Street Baptist Church of Washington, D.C. and Abyssinian Baptist Church of New York",
"psg_id": "10687569"
},
{
"title": "Salem Baptist Church (Chicago)",
"text": "Salem Baptist Church (Chicago) The Salem Baptist Church is a Baptist megachurch located at 752 E 114th Street in the Pullman neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The senior pastor is James Meeks. A 2008 survey by Outreach ranked the church as the 54th largest in the United States based on average weekly attendance of 9,137. On January 13, 1985, 193 people gathered in the Shiloh Baptist Church at 4840 South Dorchester Street, in Chicago under the direction of Rev. Gordon A. Humphrey, to organize a new church family. At the conclusion of the meeting, the group elected Rev. James T. Meeks",
"psg_id": "15315825"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church of Manila",
"text": "of FBCM after 32 years of very difficult but fruitful ministry in the church and in the ABCLVM. In 1989, FBCM called Pastor Ebenezer Nacita from Philippine American Baptist Church in Houston, Texas, United States as Interim Senior Pastor after Pastor Antonio Ormeo retired. In the same year, the Fundamental Baptist Bible Institute pulled out from the ABCLVM to become the Metro Manila School of the Bible and later merged with Center for Biblical Studies and the Hilltop Ministries in Antipolo. In 1991, Dr. Antonio Ormeo with his sons Pastor Edwin Ormeo and Pastor Samuel Ormeo began working among Filipinos",
"psg_id": "10595610"
},
{
"title": "Between the Buried and Me (album)",
"text": "Between the Buried and Me (album) Between the Buried and Me is the debut studio album by American progressive metal band Between the Buried and Me. It was produced by Jamie King and was released on April 30, 2002 through Lifeforce Records. The album contains re-recordings of all the songs that were on the group's 2001 3-track demo: \"What We Have Become,\" \"More of Myself to Kill\" and \"The Use of a Weapon.\" The songs on the album demonstrate numerous concepts—one of which, the song \"Arsonist\", was written about their strong feelings against the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas,",
"psg_id": "6863856"
},
{
"title": "The Most Hated Family in America",
"text": "to keep on talking to you. I know what you are. – you're an evil. – I don't even wanna go there. Good luck to ya!\" Theroux traveled from the United Kingdom to Kansas, United States to meet members of the Westboro Baptist Church. Theroux and a BBC film crew spent three weeks in Topeka, Kansas, gathering information on the 71 members of the organisation. In an article for \"The Guardian\", Theroux noted, \"It was fascinating to see the power of a family to create its own bizarre ideology and pass it down through the generations.\" In a statement in",
"psg_id": "10011465"
},
{
"title": "Tates Creek Baptist Church",
"text": "this church served as delegates to this convention. Tates Creek Baptist Church is listed on the National Register of Historical Places. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. The founding pastor of the Tates Creek Baptist Church, now on Boonesborough Road, Tribble was a friend of Thomas Jefferson and may have helped shape his political philosophy. The monument, placed by the North Carolina-based Baptist Church Preservation Society, highlights the persecution of Tribble and other Baptists suffered in colonial Virginia, when only members of the Anglican clergy were allowed to preach. The Baptists' petitions are said to have gained a",
"psg_id": "14053724"
},
{
"title": "Salem Baptist Church (Chicago)",
"text": "of Hope, a 10,000-seat facility opened in 2005 that can be used for worship services, sporting events, music concerts and other activities. The venue has of usable space. Salem Baptist Church (Chicago) The Salem Baptist Church is a Baptist megachurch located at 752 E 114th Street in the Pullman neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The senior pastor is James Meeks. A 2008 survey by Outreach ranked the church as the 54th largest in the United States based on average weekly attendance of 9,137. On January 13, 1985, 193 people gathered in the Shiloh Baptist Church at 4840 South Dorchester Street, in",
"psg_id": "15315827"
}
] | [
"rev. fred phelps",
"fred phelps",
"fred waldron phelps snr",
"f***elps",
"rev. phelps",
"fred w. phelps, sr.",
"fred phelps sr.",
"fred w. phelps",
"fred waldron phelps",
"fred phelps",
"reverend fred phelps",
"pastor fred",
"reverend phelps",
"fred phelps, sr"
] |
based on his nickname, what is the name of the next installment of the superman movie series, staring henry cavill, slated to hit the theaters next year? | [
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "Bruce Willis, in \"The Cold Light of Day\" released in 2012. On 30 January 2011, it was announced that Cavill had been cast in the role of Clark Kent / Superman in director Zack Snyder's \"Man of Steel\". Snyder called Cavill \"the perfect choice to don the cape and S shield.\" Entertainment media applauded Henry Cavill on his road to success. On being chosen for the role, Cavill commented, \"In the pantheon of superheroes, Superman is the most recognized and revered character of all time, and I am honoured to be a part of his return to the big screen.\"",
"psg_id": "5598913"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "Cavill reprised the role of Superman in \"\", a 2016 sequel which featured a crossover with Batman and Wonder Woman. In 2017, Cavill returned as Superman in \"Justice League\". According to his manager Dany Garcia, Cavill is working on a new standalone Superman movie. Shortly after the release of \"Justice League\", Cavill revealed he is under contract to play Superman in one more film. Cavill has expressed interest in taking over the role of James Bond when Daniel Craig gives it up. He co-starred with Armie Hammer in the film version of spy series \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E\". He appeared",
"psg_id": "5598914"
},
{
"title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?",
"text": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, Jack (Alec Baldwin) and Avery (Elizabeth Banks) seek to renew their vows; Criss (James Marsden) sets out to show Liz (Tina Fey) he can pay",
"psg_id": "16499596"
},
{
"title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?",
"text": "watching television at the time of the broadcast. This made it the lowest-rated episode in \"30 Rock\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s history. and a decrease from the previous episode \"The Return of Avery Jessup\" (2.92 million) What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year? \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 125th overall episode of the series. It was directed by Michael Engler, and written by Matt Hubbard. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States",
"psg_id": "16499601"
},
{
"title": "Superman",
"text": "of Steel\" was released by Warner Bros. as a reboot of the film series; starring Henry Cavill as Superman. Its sequel, \"\" (2016), featured Superman alongside Batman and Wonder Woman, making it the first theatrical movie in which Superman appeared alongside other superheroes from the DC Universe. Cavill reprised his role in \"Justice League\" (2017) and is under contract to play Superman in one more film. \"Adventures of Superman\", which aired from 1952 to 1958, was the first television series based on a superhero. It starred George Reeves as Superman. Whereas the radio serial was aimed at children, this television",
"psg_id": "385512"
},
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "Henry Cavill Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill (; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor. He began his career with roles in the feature adaptations of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002) and \"I Capture the Castle\" (2003). He later appeared in supporting roles in several television series, including BBC's \"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\", ITV's \"Midsomer Murders\", and Showtime's \"The Tudors\". He has since appeared in numerous major Hollywood films, such as \"Tristan & Isolde\" (2006), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Blood Creek\" (2009), and \"Immortals\" (2011). Cavill gained prominence and international fame for portraying Superman in the DC Extended Universe, starring in",
"psg_id": "5598907"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman (film)",
"text": "Cress Williams returning as Steel, Charles Halford as Eradicator, and Patrick Fabian as Hank Henshaw / Cyborg Superman. The Death of Superman (film) The Death of Superman is a 2018 American animated direct-to-video superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and DC Entertainment. It is based on the DC comic book storyline of the same name. The film, which chronicles the battle between Superman (Jerry O'Connell) and Doomsday, is the 32nd installment in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies and the 11th film in the DC Animated Movie Universe. \"The Death of Superman\" was released on July 24, 2018, with",
"psg_id": "20597136"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman (film)",
"text": "The Death of Superman (film) The Death of Superman is a 2018 American animated direct-to-video superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and DC Entertainment. It is based on the DC comic book storyline of the same name. The film, which chronicles the battle between Superman (Jerry O'Connell) and Doomsday, is the 32nd installment in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies and the 11th film in the DC Animated Movie Universe. \"The Death of Superman\" was released on July 24, 2018, with the film receiving a limited theatrical release on January 13, 2019. A sequel, \"Reign of the Supermen\", will",
"psg_id": "20597120"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman (film)",
"text": "successful prototype walks away and escapes. Dr. Irons is seen forging a metallic version of the Superman symbol onto a suit of armor. And lastly, a cyborg resembling Superman is shown flying above Earth's atmosphere. Other characters with non-speaking cameos include Mera, Alfred Pennyworth, Damian Wayne, Hawkman, Kate Kane and others. \"The Death of Superman\" is intended to be the 32nd installment in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies line, the 11th film in the DC Animated Movie Universe, and is based on the 1992—1993 DC comic book storyline of the same name. The story had previously been adapted in",
"psg_id": "20597130"
},
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "was soaked with six large buckets of water while wearing his full Superman costume. He was once engaged to British showjumper Ellen Whitaker, however they ended their engagement in 2012. The actor currently resides in South Kensington, London with his pet American Akita, Kal. In 2018 Cavill started practising Brazilian jiu-jitsu, having been seen training at Roger Gracie's academy in London. He is a fan of the Kansas City Chiefs. Henry Cavill Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill (; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor. He began his career with roles in the feature adaptations of \"The Count of Monte",
"psg_id": "5598917"
},
{
"title": "What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?",
"text": "him an embarrassment to African Americans and a comfort to racists. Grizz and Dotcom set up a meeting with Dr. Cornel West to inspire him to do better. Tracy visits a civil rights museum, and there is inspired to emulate Tyler Perry by creating his own studio, solely employing African Americans in creative positions. \"What Will Happen to the Gang Next Year?\" was watched by 2.84 million viewers and earned a 1.4 rating/4 share in the 18–49 demographic. This means that it was seen by 1.4 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 4 percent of all 18- to 49-year-olds",
"psg_id": "16499600"
},
{
"title": "The Next One",
"text": "The Next One The Next One is a nickname found in ice hockey attached to a new, up and coming player, who is deemed to have the capacity for being a top, sport dominating, player, akin to Gordie Howe, Wayne Gretzky or Mario Lemieux. The epithet has been applied to the following ice hockey players: The name is a play on Wayne Gretzky's nickname, \"The Great One\". Each of the players listed has been or is currently billed as the next Wayne Gretzky. Phil Kessel was considered to be on the list during his junior career, but his performance dropped",
"psg_id": "9641975"
},
{
"title": "The Next Best Thing (TV series)",
"text": "The Next Best Thing (TV series) The Next Best Thing: Who Is the Greatest Celebrity Impersonator? is an American reality TV series competition of celebrity impersonators with a grand prize of $100,000. It was hosted by Michele Merkin. The judges were Jeffrey Ross, Elon Gold and Lisa Ann Walter; ultimately, the winner was chosen by viewer voting. The eight-episode series debuted May 30, 2007 on the ABC television network and ended the same year. The premiere featured contestants impersonating (among others) Howard Stern, Jack Nicholson, Angelina Jolie, Jackie Gleason, Art Carney, Superman, Jennifer Aniston, Janet Jackson, Bill Cosby, Billy Crystal,",
"psg_id": "9873584"
},
{
"title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?",
"text": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? is a 2015 American documentary film written and directed by Jon Schnepp and produced by his fiancee, Holly Payne. It chronicles the behind-the-scenes events surrounding the cancelled Tim Burton film \"Superman Lives\". Funding for the documentary was partially raised through a successful Kickstarter campaign and premiered on May 1, 2015 and was released through VOD on July 9, 2015. The documentary is a behind-the-scenes look at the 1996-97 pre-production of \"Superman Lives\", an intended reboot of the \"Superman\" film series based on the 1992 DC comic",
"psg_id": "18839538"
},
{
"title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?",
"text": "and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" commented that \"Fanboys will relish this overstuffed doc about the Superman movie that never hit the screen\". IGN awarded it a score of 8 out of 10, saying, \"But even if you come out of the documentary thankful the plug was pulled, the personalities involved and the story’s [sic] they tell are worthwhile and offer some great insight into just what a struggle it can be when so many people try to work together to pull off a film of this scope.\" The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened? The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?",
"psg_id": "18839540"
},
{
"title": "Rookie of the Year (film)",
"text": "Heddo misses. Heddo's next hit is ruled a foul ball. Henry opens his glove to find not his father's name, but Mary's. In the stands, she signals him to throw a floater. He does so and strikes out a shocked Heddo, winning the division title for the Cubs. Everyone cheers in celebration while Heddo throws a tantrum. The next spring, Henry is playing Little League baseball again with Mary and Steadman as his team's coaches. After catching a home run ball that ensures his team's victory, Henry raises his fist to reveal a Cubs World Series championship ring he is",
"psg_id": "5013875"
},
{
"title": "The Next One",
"text": "older than them in minor league or international junior play as Gretzky did. The Next One The Next One is a nickname found in ice hockey attached to a new, up and coming player, who is deemed to have the capacity for being a top, sport dominating, player, akin to Gordie Howe, Wayne Gretzky or Mario Lemieux. The epithet has been applied to the following ice hockey players: The name is a play on Wayne Gretzky's nickname, \"The Great One\". Each of the players listed has been or is currently billed as the next Wayne Gretzky. Phil Kessel was considered",
"psg_id": "9641977"
},
{
"title": "Next Is the E",
"text": "Next Is the E \"Next Is the E\" (alternately known as \"I Feel It\") is a song by American electronica musician Moby, released in October 1992 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. \"Next Is the E\" was released on October 28, 1992. The single peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1992 film \"Cool World\". In the United Kingdom, the track was renamed \"I Feel It\", due to Moby's record company's concerns over what appeared to be a drug reference in the original title.",
"psg_id": "10452211"
},
{
"title": "The Next Karate Kid",
"text": "The Next Karate Kid The Next Karate Kid (also known as The Karate Kid Part IV) is a 1994 American martial arts drama film starring Pat Morita and Hilary Swank. It is the fourth installment in \"The Karate Kid\" film series. It was directed by Christopher Cain, written by Mark W. Lee, and produced by Jerry Weintraub, with music by Bill Conti. It is the first film in the series not to feature Ralph Macchio in the lead role as Daniel LaRusso. It was released on September 9, 1994. Upon its release, \"The Next Karate Kid\" was a critical and",
"psg_id": "3135978"
},
{
"title": "The Next Three Days",
"text": "Days\" uneven pace and implausible plot.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Roger Ebert awarded the film two and a half out of four stars and said, \"\"The Next Three Days\" is not a bad movie; it's just somewhat of a waste of the talent involved.\" The film opened at #5 with a weekend gross of $6,542,779 from 2,564 theaters for an average of $2,552 per theater. It closed on January 6, 2011, having earned $21,148,651 domestically. The film grossed a further $46,300,000",
"psg_id": "13931320"
},
{
"title": "Ultraman: The Next",
"text": "design what would you have? It would look like Pepsi Man!\" Maruyama originally wanted to give Ultraman \"transparent skin\" with \"glowing streams of red energy\" but stated that the executives found the idea \"a bit too shocking\". The movie \"ULTRAMAN\" was released in theaters about one third of the way into the televised run of \"Ultraman Nexus\", and acts as background for the series. \"Ultraman Nexus\" is set five years after the events of \"ULTRAMAN\", in the year 2009, with Himeya Jun (Junis Red), Senjyu Ren (Junis Blue), and Komon Kazuki (Noa) taking charge as Maki's successors. Sara also returns",
"psg_id": "5564165"
},
{
"title": "This Time Next Year (Australian TV series)",
"text": "This Time Next Year (Australian TV series) This Time Next Year is an Australian reality television show based on the British show of the same name, hosted by Karl Stefanovic, and premiered on 31 July 2017. In August 2017, the series was renewed for a second season with applications closing by 8 December 2017, with the season likely to air in early 2019. The series will see everyday Australians achieving monumental personal goals over the most challenging and rewarding year of their lives, once each pledge is made the participant will reappear just moments later, completely transformed 12 months on.",
"psg_id": "19834553"
},
{
"title": "This Time Next Year (Australian TV series)",
"text": "This Time Next Year (Australian TV series) This Time Next Year is an Australian reality television show based on the British show of the same name, hosted by Karl Stefanovic, and premiered on 31 July 2017. In August 2017, the series was renewed for a second season with applications closing by 8 December 2017, with the season likely to air in early 2019. The series will see everyday Australians achieving monumental personal goals over the most challenging and rewarding year of their lives, once each pledge is made the participant will reappear just moments later, completely transformed 12 months on.",
"psg_id": "19834552"
},
{
"title": "Superman and the Mole Men",
"text": "to) the \"Red Scare\" of post-World War II era. Grossman also cites the later film \"The Mole People\" (1956). \"Superman and the Mole Men\" is the first theatrical feature film based on any DC Comics character. Previously, two live-action, multiple chapter movie serials from Columbia Pictures Inc., based on the Superman comics feature and radio program, featuring Kirk Alyn as Superman and Noel Neill as Lois Lane, had been shown in weekly installments in movie theaters. Two additional serials based on DC's Batman, the first featuring Lewis Wilson as Batman and Douglas Croft as Robin/Dick Grayson, and the second featuring",
"psg_id": "7314034"
},
{
"title": "Movie theaters in the Netherlands",
"text": "Movie theaters in the Netherlands There are 137 movie theaters and 31 arthouse cinemas in the Netherlands, with a total of ca. 675 screens, in addition to 79 small arthouse cinemas and a number of adult movie theaters. The main movie theater chains in the Netherlands are Pathé, Jogchem's, Wolff Cinema Groep, and Utopia/Utopolis. Pathé Theatres B.V. is part of the EuroPalaces movie theater chain with 75 movie theaters with 730 screens (2004), mainly in France, which in turn is part of Pathé. Pathé Theatres B.V. operates a chain of theaters (most multiplex) in the Netherlands: The largest theaters are",
"psg_id": "7103683"
},
{
"title": "The Next Karate Kid",
"text": "Des'ree was featured during the ending credits of the film. \"The Next Karate Kid\" has been critically panned. However, many critics praised Swank, and it is still considered to be her break-out performance. The films consensus on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes is \"The Next Karate Kid is noteworthy for giving audiences the chance to see a pre-Oscars Hilary Swank, but other than a typically solid performance from Pat Morita, this unnecessary fourth installment in the franchise has very little to offer.\" The film received an approval rating of only 7% based on 27 reviews. Stephen Holden said it \"may be",
"psg_id": "3135989"
},
{
"title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)",
"text": "1, being about what happened in the show. The \"About the Show\" section has information about the characters of the show, a schedule of shows, a gallery of shots and videos from the show and a store, with \"The Next Step\" related clothing. It also includes \"The Next Step\" soundtrack. On September 27, 2013, Paul Cormack of \"Family Channel\" announced that \"The Next Step\" cast would go on a tour. Cormack announced: \"\"We are always looking for new and exciting ways to connect with our audience on a national level. The Next Step Hit The Floor Tour reaches viewers in",
"psg_id": "17144338"
},
{
"title": "Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps",
"text": "Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps is a British musical CGI animated television series that premiered on 5 September 2009, on PBS Kids in the United States. It is a continuation of the \"Angelina Ballerina\" television series from 2002–2006; both series are in turn based on the \"Angelina Ballerina\" series of children's books by Katharine Holabird, the author and Helen Craig, the illustrator. \"The Next Steps\" is different from the first TV series as it uses CGI animation. This series sees eight-year-old Angelina and her family move to the other side of Chipping Cheddar to attend",
"psg_id": "14019269"
},
{
"title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)",
"text": "(Richelle). Newcomer Isaiah Peck, who will star as Henry in season 4, will also attend the tour. Taveeta Szymanowicz (Thalia) was only on the Canadian tour, Brittany Raymond (Riley) was on the European shows and she could not come to the shows in Australia and New Zealand because of a family problem. The Next Step (2013 TV series) The Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series",
"psg_id": "17144341"
},
{
"title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)",
"text": "The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack, airing from 1968 to 1971 on NBC, totaling 76 episodes of 90 minutes each. The show was a wheel series, setting the stage for \"The Bold Ones\" and the \"NBC Mystery Movie\" in the 1970s. The program had the largest budget of any television series at that time. The series was based on the 1966 television movie \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\", which was directed by Stuart Rosenberg and stars Tony Franciosa. \"The",
"psg_id": "6833434"
},
{
"title": "The Next Decade",
"text": "and a booklet describing Gackt's collaboration with the Kamen Rider Decade production. On its first day of release, it hit #3 on the Oricon Daily Charts after selling 13,000 copies. The Next Decade \"The Next Decade\" is the thirty-fifth single by Japanese musical artist Gackt, released on August 11, 2009. It will be used as the theme song for the Kamen Rider Series film \"\" in which Gackt portrays Riderman. It was released as a CD single and a CD single coupled with a DVD of the music video. The theme of \"The Next Decade\" is that of the .",
"psg_id": "13555242"
},
{
"title": "Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps",
"text": "dancing, singing and performance, family, friendship, and following her dreams. Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps is a British musical CGI animated television series that premiered on 5 September 2009, on PBS Kids in the United States. It is a continuation of the \"Angelina Ballerina\" television series from 2002–2006; both series are in turn based on the \"Angelina Ballerina\" series of children's books by Katharine Holabird, the author and Helen Craig, the illustrator. \"The Next Steps\" is different from the first TV series as it uses CGI animation. This series sees eight-year-old Angelina and her family",
"psg_id": "14019271"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "retail outlets. What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice",
"psg_id": "13081186"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice centres, and",
"psg_id": "13081185"
},
{
"title": "On to the Next One",
"text": "by raising his hands. JAY-Z appears wearing a leather jacket and sunglasses. There is a cameo appearance by Colin Bailey, better known as Drums of Death, who is known for his skull face paint. In the video, Bailey appears to be perplexed, confused, and/or mad. At approximately three minutes and thirty nine seconds into the video, there are two bullets on either side of a crucifix. Rapper Young Jeezy also makes a cameo in the video. On to the Next One \"On to the Next One\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay-Z, released as the fourth",
"psg_id": "14030570"
},
{
"title": "The Next Corner",
"text": "The Next Corner The Next Corner is a 1924 American silent romantic melodrama directed by Sam Wood. The film starred Dorothy Mackaill and Lon Chaney. Based on the romance novel of the same name by Kate Jordan, the film was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. \"The Next Corner\" is presumed lost. Throughout the years, the film has been cited as a Chaney picture but, according to the \"American Film Institute Catalog\", his character has little screen time. In fact, of all Chaney's feature films of the 1920s, this picture seems to have less of him on",
"psg_id": "14527551"
},
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "at the San Diego Comic-Con in disguise to surprise the cast of \"Suicide Squad\". In 2018, Cavill co-starred as August Walker in the action spy film \"\". Also that year, he starred in the psychological thriller \"Nomis\". On 4 September 2018, it was announced that Cavill will be portraying the protagonist Geralt of Rivia in the Netflix adaptation of \"The Witcher\". In December 2013, Cavill was named \"World's Sexiest Man\" by British \"Glamour\" magazine. The same year, \"Empire\" magazine placed him third on their list of \"The 100 Sexiest Movie Stars 2013\". In early 2008, Cavill became the face of",
"psg_id": "5598915"
},
{
"title": "Murray Takes It to the Next Level",
"text": "film \"The World's Fastest Indian\" (2005), a movie about the life of New Zealand motorcycle builder and racer Burt Munro. Murray Takes It to the Next Level \"Murray Takes It To The Next Level\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO comedy series \"Flight of the Conchords\". This episode first aired in the United States on February 8, 2009. Murray tries to elevate Bret and Jemaine on his friendship graph, bringing his questioning pal Jim in on the plan. Mel demands an apology from Bret for inappropriate behavior that she dreamed about. At a band meeting,",
"psg_id": "12998079"
},
{
"title": "On to the Next One",
"text": "On to the Next One \"On to the Next One\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jay-Z, released as the fourth single from his twelfth studio album \"The Blueprint 3\" on his Roc Nation label, also released as the fourth single in the United Kingdom after \"Young Forever\". The song features additional rap vocals and music production from producer and rapper Swizz Beatz. The song contains a vocal sample of the words \"under the spotlight\" as well as a background synthesizer sound from the live version of Justice's song \"D.A.N.C.E.\". The song won the Grammy Award for",
"psg_id": "14030566"
},
{
"title": "The Next Web",
"text": "fees between its male and female presenters. The Next Web The Next Web is a website and annual series of conferences focused on technology and business. The Next Web company was established in 2006 by Boris Veldhuijzen van Zanten and Patrick de Laive, and a technology news website of the same name followed three years later. The Next Web's reporting has been sourced by \"Wired\", Mashable, and the Huffington Post, among others. Speakers at The Next Web conferences have included Gary Vaynerchuk, Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, and Robert Cailliau. In 2017, The Next Web's Amsterdam conference came under fire",
"psg_id": "20992184"
},
{
"title": "The Next Web",
"text": "The Next Web The Next Web is a website and annual series of conferences focused on technology and business. The Next Web company was established in 2006 by Boris Veldhuijzen van Zanten and Patrick de Laive, and a technology news website of the same name followed three years later. The Next Web's reporting has been sourced by \"Wired\", Mashable, and the Huffington Post, among others. Speakers at The Next Web conferences have included Gary Vaynerchuk, Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, and Robert Cailliau. In 2017, The Next Web's Amsterdam conference came under fire for a gender pay gap in speaker",
"psg_id": "20992183"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman",
"text": "Superman group editor Mike Carlin had to assemble new creative teams to replace him. Ordway began to write \"The Adventures of Superman\", while Roger Stern, who had recently finished a 12-year stint at rival publisher Marvel Comics, took over \"Action Comics\". Connecting stories also became harder due to the new and diverse creative teams, whereas Byrne had managed most of them on his own. To control consistency in stories, the teams regularly attended a \"Superman Summit\", which started in 1988. The summit was a unique method of making the writers work together, focusing their attention to the next year's worth",
"psg_id": "3296819"
},
{
"title": "The People Next Door (TV series)",
"text": "The People Next Door (TV series) The People Next Door is an American sitcom which aired on CBS from September 18 until October 16, 1989 as part of its Fall 1989 schedule. Set in Covington, Ohio, \"The People Next Door\" starred Jeffrey Jones, previously regarded as a character actor, as cartoonist Walter Kellogg, a man whose imagination was so vivid that many of the things which he imagined materialized immediately. His wife Abigail was portrayed by Mary Gross. They had two children, 14-year-old Matthew and 11-year-old Aurora. Abigail's sister \"Cissy\" (Christina Pickles) was also a regular, as was meddlesome mailman",
"psg_id": "8349208"
},
{
"title": "The Boys Next Door (1996 film)",
"text": "has a new girlfriend (Mare Winningham). Jack's life with his wife is put on hold, and he feels it's time to let them go. The Boys Next Door (1996 film) The Boys Next Door is a 1996 television movie based on a play by Tom Griffin which was published in 1983 under the title \"Damaged Hearts, Broken Flowers\" and again in 1988 under the title \"The Boys Next Door\". The movie was produced by Hallmark Entertainment as a Hallmark Hall of Fame Movie. Four intellectually disabled men share a house and are looked after by Jack (Tony Goldwyn), their social",
"psg_id": "2158739"
},
{
"title": "Superman and Lois Lane",
"text": "Martha gives Lois an engagement ring which Clark originally planned to give her. Henry Cavill and Amy Adams reprise their roles in \"Justice League\" (2017). On what role does Lois Lane fulfill for Superman, Cavill stated that: \"I think Lois was, and is, a true anchor for Superman, and she always has been.\" Lois is still grieving over Clark's death and is writing puff pieces for the \"Daily Planet\". Batman and his allies decide to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman to help them fight off Steppenwolf and his Parademon army (but also to restore hope to mankind). Superman",
"psg_id": "7780943"
},
{
"title": "The Death and Return of Superman",
"text": "Superman for his success and accepting him as the real Superman. \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"If you must catch a glimpse of your favorite superhero, buy the comic book, not the game.\" The Death and Return of Superman The Death and Return of Superman is a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game released by Sunsoft for the Super NES and Genesis in . It is based on \"The Death of Superman\" comic book storyline by DC Comics and features many characters from the comics, including",
"psg_id": "8186312"
},
{
"title": "The People Next Door (Australian TV series)",
"text": "Milson as a boarder. Michael Laurence from the previous series also makes occasional guest appearances as Pete Fairhall. The household next door is headed by Daniel J. Penrose, an eccentric author in his 40s, and his three children, 23-year-old Meg, 19-year-old Martin and 11-year-old B.J. Joanna Church is Daniel's publisher and manager. Daniel J. Penrose is a people-hater, forbids his three children to even speak to the new neighbours and does everything he can to scare them off. \"The People Next Door\" was created as a replacement series for \"The Godfathers\". The series was commissioned for 48 episodes and began",
"psg_id": "20507028"
},
{
"title": "The Powerpuff Girls Movie",
"text": "The Powerpuff Girls Movie The Powerpuff Girls Movie is an American animated superhero film based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. The film was directed by series creator Craig McCracken, and was released in theaters on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is a prequel to the series that tells the origin story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how they came to be the defenders of Townsville. In theaters, a \"Dexter's Laboratory\" short titled \"Chicken Scratch\" was shown prior to the film, which later aired as part of the series'",
"psg_id": "4081670"
},
{
"title": "What Happens Next? (film)",
"text": "What Happens Next? (film) What Happens Next? is a documentary film about the Canadian singer-songwriter, Dan Mangan. It explores Mangan's ideas on fate and destiny as he's about to perform in his biggest performance to date, a sold out show at the Vancouver, British Columbia Orpheum. It premiered on CBC Television on August 25, 2012. The movie was directed and produced by Brent Hodge and Jon Siddall. It was nominated for a Leo Award in 2013. The movie starts by introducing Dan Mangan, a singer-songwriter from Vancouver, who has built his reputation through continuous touring, with and without a backing",
"psg_id": "17783206"
},
{
"title": "Bonanza: The Next Generation",
"text": "Bonanza: The Next Generation Bonanza: The Next Generation is a 1988 American made-for-television western film and a sequel to the 1959–1973 television series \"Bonanza\" starring John Ireland, Robert Fuller, Barbara Anderson, Michael Landon Jr., Brian A. Smith and John Amos. None of the characters from the original series appears since the entire cast, with the exception of Pernell Roberts and Michael Landon, had died. Lorne Greene had signed to reprise his role as patriarch Ben, but died shortly before production began. He was replaced by veteran actor John Ireland, who played Ben's brother Aaron. The movie features Michael Landon Jr.",
"psg_id": "11299785"
},
{
"title": "The Next Line",
"text": "allowed to bet a maximum half of their original 100 points. In round 1, a scene from a classic movie was played, after some point the dialogue stopped. A reminder of the last line spoken by the character in the clip was shown on the monitors, at which time each of the panelists would give their take on what the next line would be. After the fourth panelist gave their answer, the players made their wagers, a recap was given by the panelists, and the clip was restarted with the next line added. In this round, odds were placed at",
"psg_id": "8614728"
},
{
"title": "Next Is the E",
"text": "Released as a double A-side single with \"Thousand\", it peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart. Next Is the E \"Next Is the E\" (alternately known as \"I Feel It\") is a song by American electronica musician Moby, released in October 1992 as the third single from his self-titled debut album. \"Next Is the E\" was released on October 28, 1992. The single peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1992 film \"Cool World\". In the United Kingdom, the track was renamed \"I Feel It\",",
"psg_id": "10452212"
},
{
"title": "Movie theaters in the Netherlands",
"text": "Pass\" allows unlimited entrance to regular and part of the special showings at about 25 movie theaters in the Netherlands, in Castricum, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, The Hague, Rotterdam, Dordrecht, Utrecht and Maastricht, for €19,95 per month. Some Pathé theaters offer live broadcasting of operas and some concerts. Admission prices are two or three times the regular ones. There are also seven IMAX theaters in the Netherlands, six of which belong to Pathé. Movie theaters in the Netherlands There are 137 movie theaters and 31 arthouse cinemas in the Netherlands, with a total of ca. 675 screens, in addition to 79",
"psg_id": "7103685"
},
{
"title": "What Happens Next? (film)",
"text": "and then the band and accompanying orchestra bowing on stage, begging the question, what happens next? The film received mostly positive reviews and was nominated for a Leo Award. What Happens Next? (film) What Happens Next? is a documentary film about the Canadian singer-songwriter, Dan Mangan. It explores Mangan's ideas on fate and destiny as he's about to perform in his biggest performance to date, a sold out show at the Vancouver, British Columbia Orpheum. It premiered on CBC Television on August 25, 2012. The movie was directed and produced by Brent Hodge and Jon Siddall. It was nominated for",
"psg_id": "17783209"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Next Door (2007 film)",
"text": "The Girl Next Door (2007 film) The Girl Next Door (also known as Jack Ketchum's The Girl Next Door and, in Germany, Jack Ketchum's Evil) is a 2007 American horror film adaptation of Jack Ketchum's 1989 novel of the same name. The film is loosely based on true events surrounding the torture and murder of Sylvia Likens by Gertrude Baniszewski during the summer of 1965. In 2007, David Moran (William Atherton), a Wall Street player, witnesses a man hit and run by a car. He responds to the situation and tries to resuscitate the victim. That evening, he reflects on",
"psg_id": "11314189"
},
{
"title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 9)",
"text": "Alliance Atlantis Home Entertainment in Canada or by FUNimation Entertainment in the US. As well as every episode from the season, the release features the Degrassi Takes Manhattan movie, and bonus material including deleted scenes, bloopers and behind-the-scenes featurettes. Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 9) The ninth season of \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" premiered in Canada on October 4, 2009, concluded on July 16, 2010, and consists of twenty-three episodes (19 episodes, and 1 movie). \"\" is a Canadian serial teen drama television series. Although only one school year passed in the story timeline since season six, season nine is",
"psg_id": "13223273"
},
{
"title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation",
"text": "on DVD in March 2002. Throughout the year the next six seasons were released at various times on DVD, with the seventh season being released in December 2002. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the series, CBS Home Entertainment and Paramount Home Entertainment released \"Star Trek: The Next Generation – The Complete Series\" on October 2, 2007. The DVD box set contains 49 discs. Between March 2006 and September 2008, \"Fan Collective\" editions were released containing select episodes of \"The Next Generation\" (and \"The Original Series\", \"Deep Space Nine\", and \"Voyager\") based on various themes. The individual episodes were chosen",
"psg_id": "358183"
},
{
"title": "Superman: The Animated Series",
"text": "Nintendo 64 console in 1999, was the first video game to be produced based upon the series, however it is considered to be one of the worst Superman video games and worst games ever. A second video game, \"\" was released in 2002 for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube consoles. It was produced by a different company, and was described as \"a respectable but average superhero game. Annie Awards Daytime Emmy Awards Superman: The Animated Series Superman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics's flagship character, Superman. It was produced by Warner Bros.",
"psg_id": "1378275"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman",
"text": "ideas. Simonson suggested that each writer create their own Superman, which not only solved the problem of what this new character should be like but also let the creative teams have independence after years of forced collaboration. The Supermen were created using several existing characters: Eradicator, Superboy, Hank Henshaw, and John Henry Irons. According to Bogdanove, they were interested in using the Supermen to reinforce \"what makes Superman so super\". The Supermen each represent an aspect of Superman taken to the extreme. Stern characterized Eradicator as an \"Old Testament\" Superman who was more alien than human and compared his character",
"psg_id": "3296832"
},
{
"title": "Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation",
"text": "Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (originally The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre) is a 1995 American horror film written and directed by Kim Henkel, and starring Renée Zellweger, Matthew McConaughey, and Robert Jacks as Leatherface. The plot follows four teenagers who encounter Leatherface and his murderous family in backwoods Texas on the night of their prom. It is the fourth installment in the \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" series, and also features uncredited cameo appearances from Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, and John Dugan, all stars of the original film. Writer-director Kim Henkel had",
"psg_id": "6088106"
},
{
"title": "Next to You (The Police song)",
"text": "Next to You (The Police song) \"Next to You\" is a song written by Sting and recorded by The Police as the opening track on their debut album \"Outlandos d'Amour\" in 1978. The song was performed regularly on the early Police tours, and Sting later included it during his 'Broken Music' tour in 2005–2006. It was the song performed for the second encore during The Police's 2007 Reunion tour. In the Paris show (on 29 September), former band member Henry Padovani joined the band on stage to play this song. \"Next to You\" is the last song The Police played",
"psg_id": "7704664"
},
{
"title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game",
"text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy",
"psg_id": "6822532"
},
{
"title": "In the Next Room",
"text": "In the Next Room In The Next Room is a 1930 American pre-Code mystery film released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. and directed by Edward F. Cline. The movie stars Jack Mulhall and Alice Day. The film was based on the play of the same title by Eleanor Belmont and Harriet Ford, which itself was derived from the book \"The Mystery of the Boule Cabinet\" by Burton E. Stevenson. The story starts with a prologue set in 1889 in which we see an angry husband murdering his wife's lover. The setting then moves to 1929, just",
"psg_id": "17184280"
},
{
"title": "Superman: The Animated Series",
"text": "Superman: The Animated Series Superman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics's flagship character, Superman. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on Kids' WB from September 6, 1996 to February 12, 2000. The series was the first of several followups of the acclaimed \"\", and was equally praised for its thematic complexity, quality animation, maturity and modernization of its title character. Premiering ten years after the 1986 reboot of the Superman comic-book character, the animated series paid tribute to both the classic Superman of old and the newer \"modern\"",
"psg_id": "1378261"
},
{
"title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 8)",
"text": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 8) The eighth season of \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" premiered in Canada on 5 October 2008, concluded on 30 August 2009, and consists of twenty-two episodes (18 episodes, and 1 movie). \"\" is a Canadian serial teen drama television series. Although only one school year passed in the story timeline since season six, season eight is set in the first semester of the year in which it aired. Writers have been able to use a semi-floating timeline, so that the issues depicted are modern for their viewers. This season depicts the lives of a group",
"psg_id": "12492774"
},
{
"title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 8)",
"text": "with bonus material including deleted scenes, bloopers and behind-the-scenes featurettes. Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 8) The eighth season of \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" premiered in Canada on 5 October 2008, concluded on 30 August 2009, and consists of twenty-two episodes (18 episodes, and 1 movie). \"\" is a Canadian serial teen drama television series. Although only one school year passed in the story timeline since season six, season eight is set in the first semester of the year in which it aired. Writers have been able to use a semi-floating timeline, so that the issues depicted are modern for",
"psg_id": "12492793"
},
{
"title": "The Dead Next Door",
"text": "on the film for a deferred salary. The film is notable for highly graphic gore effects. AllMovie wrote, \"very stylish for what is essentially an epic-scale home movie [...], this remains Bookwalter's best effort\", comparing the film's fast pace to that of a \"live-action video game\". The score for the film was composed by director J. R. Bookwalter. The soundtrack has been released on CD and in MP3 format by Tempesound. The Dead Next Door The Dead Next Door is a 1989 zombie horror film written, produced and directed by J. R. Bookwalter. In the near future, the world falls",
"psg_id": "7459695"
},
{
"title": "Ultraman: The Next",
"text": "The project consisted of a press conference unveiling of Ultraman Noa, the airing of the new Ultra Series \"Ultraman Nexus\", and this movie featuring Ultraman Next. Ultraman Next resembled a lifelike insectoid version of Nexus (with insect-like body armor and organic tissue-like skin underneath). This was the first Ultraman ever to possess this sort of characteristic, a departure from the traditional \"clean and shiny\" look. BEING GIZA artists provided the theme songs for \"ULTRAMAN\" and \"Ultraman Nexus\". First Lieutenant Shunichi Maki of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force is a prestigious F-15 Eagle jet pilot. A lifelong fan of flying since",
"psg_id": "5564162"
},
{
"title": "Henry Cavill",
"text": "the show credit for bolstering his career: \"It's done the most for me to date. [...] Now that there's an audience somewhere in America that's aware of who I am, I have more sell-ability, because of The Tudors.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" named him the \"Most Dashing Duke\" and praised his work on \"The Tudors\" for displaying \"charm, depth and a killer bod\". Cavill had been set to play Superman in McG's 2004 film, \"Superman: Flyby\". However, McG pulled out of the project and direction was taken over by director Bryan Singer, who recast Brandon Routh as the lead in \"Superman Returns\".",
"psg_id": "5598910"
},
{
"title": "Next Movie Star",
"text": "2008, former winner Portia Yamaha was nominated as best upcoming actress at the 2008 Africa Movie Academy Awards, the biggest celebration of film on the African continent. In 2014, commemorating the 10th edition, child actors were involved in the reality show. This was the first time children will be taught acting since the show began in 2005. Next Movie Star Next Movie Star is a reality television series, that is centered around discovering new talents in the acting profession. The show was created in Nigeria by Sola Fajobi in 2004, and in 2016 had grown to have representation from ten",
"psg_id": "20916144"
},
{
"title": "The Mind's Eye (Star Trek: The Next Generation)",
"text": "Kell quickly requests asylum aboard the \"Enterprise\", which Picard says they will consider after his name is cleared of any wrongdoing by the Klingons. Kell is taken away by Vagh's guards. La Forge is cleared but struggles to understand what happened to him. The Mind's Eye (Star Trek: The Next Generation) \"The Mind's Eye\" is the 98th episode of the American syndicated science fiction television series \"\", the 24th episode of the . David Livingston made his directoral debut at the helm of this episode. Geordi La Forge sets out for a vacation on Risa, but his shuttle is apprehended",
"psg_id": "6767044"
},
{
"title": "The Boys Next Door (1996 film)",
"text": "The Boys Next Door (1996 film) The Boys Next Door is a 1996 television movie based on a play by Tom Griffin which was published in 1983 under the title \"Damaged Hearts, Broken Flowers\" and again in 1988 under the title \"The Boys Next Door\". The movie was produced by Hallmark Entertainment as a Hallmark Hall of Fame Movie. Four intellectually disabled men share a house and are looked after by Jack (Tony Goldwyn), their social worker. The four men try to make sense of a mixed-up world, dealing with everything from runaway rodents to helping Norman (Nathan Lane), who",
"psg_id": "2158738"
},
{
"title": "The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?",
"text": "\"The Death of Superman\", that was cancelled only three weeks before filming was set to begin in April 1998. In the film, Schnepp interviews several people involved with the development of the project and features numerous conceptual artwork and designs intended for the visual look of \"Superman Lives\". Director Jon Schnepp interviews the following subjects in the film: Critical reception for \"The Death of \"Superman Lives\": What Happened?\" has been predominantly positive. The film currently holds an 85% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews, with an average of 7.2/10. \"Forbes\" and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" both wrote positive reviews,",
"psg_id": "18839539"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Superman (radio)",
"text": "series of transcriptions designed to air five days per week (although many stations continued the previous three-per-week schedule) aired. These concluded after 26 weeks with the final installment of \"A Mystery for Superman\" airing on February 20, 1942: By the time the syndicated series ceased production, it was airing in 85 North American markets. In June, the Mutual Network discovered it would be losing its #1 juvenile show, \"Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy\" to NBC's Blue Network at the end of August. To counter, MBS decided to revive the show, now officially titled \"The Adventures of Superman\", on August 31,",
"psg_id": "4262502"
},
{
"title": "The Next Karate Kid",
"text": "the silliest episode yet in the popular \"Karate Kid\" series,\" a film that \"doesn't even try to achieve surface credibility;\" about the only thing positive Holden says about the film is that Swank makes an \"appealing debut.\" In February 2005, upon the release of the three-DVD \"Karate Kid Collection,\" \"Variety\" magazine called \"The Next Karate Kid\" a \"boilerplate coming-of-age sequel,\" but notes that Swank's \"plucky determination and athletic drive shines through\" as she would later do in \"Million Dollar Baby.\" \"The Next Karate Kid\" was by some margin the least successful movie of the series at the domestic box office.",
"psg_id": "3135990"
},
{
"title": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 9)",
"text": "Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 9) The ninth season of \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" premiered in Canada on October 4, 2009, concluded on July 16, 2010, and consists of twenty-three episodes (19 episodes, and 1 movie). \"\" is a Canadian serial teen drama television series. Although only one school year passed in the story timeline since season six, season nine is set in the second semester in which the years it aired. Writers have been able to use a semi-floating timeline, so that the issues depicted are modern for their viewers. This season continues to depict the lives of a",
"psg_id": "13223263"
},
{
"title": "The Assassin Next Door",
"text": "last hit but then the mafia turns on her and attempts to kill her. She then robs the mafia of the money she is owed and attempts to get Elinor to run away with her. At first she is not successful until Elinor stabs her husband when he is beating her and she is now pregnant. As they run away together they are pursued by the mafia in a series of bloody shootouts. The Assassin Next Door Kirot (; lit.: Walls), released in the United States as The Assassin Next Door, is an Israeli action-drama film directed by Danny Lerner",
"psg_id": "15403304"
},
{
"title": "The Next Doctor",
"text": "the Next Doctor, takes the Doctor to a nearby house of a recently deceased reverend, believing him tied to a series of disappearances around London and the Cybershade. Inside, they discover a pair of Cybermen data-storage infostamps, which the Next Doctor recalls holding the night that he lost his memories. The two are attacked by Cybermen and the Doctor attempts to fight them off with a cutlass, but the Next Doctor kills them using electrical discharge from the infostamps. The two Doctors regroup with Rosita at the Next Doctor's base, where the Next Doctor claims his \"TARDIS\" is located. The",
"psg_id": "12166470"
},
{
"title": "The Next Step Beyond",
"text": "Merwin Gerard originals. The budget limit also limited the series' ability to present stories in other times, because of the lack of period costumes and settings, which had been lavish in One Step Beyond. The budget also meant the series could not afford any big name guest stars. The series was canceled after 25 episodes were produced. After running a few cycles on television, the series disappeared and has not been seen since. The Next Step Beyond The Next Step Beyond is a 1978 revival of the 1950s–1960s American television series \"\", hosted by original host John Newland. Like \"One",
"psg_id": "18756106"
},
{
"title": "The Reign of the Superman",
"text": "name \"Herbert S. Fine\", combining the first name of a cousin with his mother's maiden name. The term \"Superman\" derives from a common English translation of the term \"Übermensch\", which originated with Friedrich Nietzsche's statement, \"\"Ich lehre euch den Übermenschen\"\" (\"I will teach you all the Superman\"), in his 1883 work \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\". The term \"Superman\" was popularized by George Bernard Shaw with his 1903 play \"Man and Superman\". The character Jane Porter refers to Tarzan as a \"superman\" in the 1912 pulp novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Siegel would later name Tarzan as",
"psg_id": "11352451"
},
{
"title": "Horrid Henry: The Movie",
"text": "Horrid Henry: The Movie Horrid Henry: The Movie is a 2011 British 3D children's adventure comedy film directed by Nick Moore and produced by Allan Niblo, Rupert Preston, Mike Watts, and Lucinda Whiteley, who wrote it. In it, Henry and The Purple Hand Gang fight to prevent the closure of their school by an evil private school Headmaster. It is based on the fictional character Horrid Henry from the children's book series by Francesca Simon. It stars Theo Stevenson, Richard E. Grant, Parminder Nagra, Kimberley Walsh, Mathew Horne, Siobhan Hayes, Dick and Dom, Noel Fielding, Jo Brand, and Anjelica Huston.",
"psg_id": "15321981"
},
{
"title": "The Next Tycoon",
"text": "The Next Tycoon The Next Tycoon is a reality television series that originated in Atlanta, Georgia, by W. Cliff Oxford. As a televised business plan competition, the show features entrepreneurs who present their business plans in front of national business leaders to show what makes their business plan better than all the rest. Four finalists will then face a panel of media and business experts and a live audience. There is a group of judges and an alternate group called the School of Hard Knocks, which judges each contestant. The show is hosted by W. Cliff Oxford and Minoo Hosseini,",
"psg_id": "13363514"
},
{
"title": "The Next List",
"text": "The Next List The Next List is a 30-minute weekend television program on CNN. It aired every Saturday afternoon at 2:30 pm ET/PT and was hosted by Dr. Sanjay Gupta. CNN announced cancellation in September 2013. Each week, the show profiled innovators, visionaries, and agents of change from around the world who are steadily mapping the course to the future with their new ideas. Each half-hour episode featured one 'Next Lister' and told their story about what they're doing to change the world, what challenges they faced, and the innovative approaches they've developed to overcome obstacles. Next Listers are creative,",
"psg_id": "16317303"
},
{
"title": "The Name of the Game (TV series)",
"text": "the Game\" was made available for syndication to local broadcast stations. On October 28, 2014, Shout! Factory was slated to release season 1 on DVD in Region 1 for the first time.however the release failed to appear and the show's status is apparently currently still 'in limbo' regarding any DVD release as of April 2016. Shout Factory has sent e-mails to interested parties that the DVD release has been cancelled per e-mail from Shout Factory. The Name of the Game (TV series) The Name of the Game is an American television series starring Tony Franciosa, Gene Barry, and Robert Stack,",
"psg_id": "6833451"
},
{
"title": "The Next Tycoon",
"text": "while the judges and the School of Hard Knocks alternate per episode. The Next Tycoon The Next Tycoon is a reality television series that originated in Atlanta, Georgia, by W. Cliff Oxford. As a televised business plan competition, the show features entrepreneurs who present their business plans in front of national business leaders to show what makes their business plan better than all the rest. Four finalists will then face a panel of media and business experts and a live audience. There is a group of judges and an alternate group called the School of Hard Knocks, which judges each",
"psg_id": "13363515"
},
{
"title": "Jett Jackson: The Movie",
"text": "Jett Jackson: The Movie Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series. Sixteen-year-old Jett Jackson’s role as the action hero \"Silverstone\" in his hit TV series has catapulted him to mega-stardom. But Jett’s finding it increasingly difficult to juggle the demands of show biz with school, family and friends. Then, a freak accident on the set causes Jett and his on-screen character Silverstone to trade places. Now, Jett must",
"psg_id": "5335127"
},
{
"title": "Jett Jackson: The Movie",
"text": "Jett Jackson: The Movie Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series. Sixteen-year-old Jett Jackson’s role as the action hero \"Silverstone\" in his hit TV series has catapulted him to mega-stardom. But Jett’s finding it increasingly difficult to juggle the demands of show biz with school, family and friends. Then, a freak accident on the set causes Jett and his on-screen character Silverstone to trade places. Now, Jett must",
"psg_id": "5335123"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Superman",
"text": "the in-comics funeral, all the Superman publications went on hiatus until the release of \"The Adventures of Superman\" #500. Like \"Superman\" #75, collector's editions of \"The Adventures of Superman\" #500 came in polybags. One version had a translucent white bag with the red Superman logo, while another came in a black bag with a white logo. Each installment of the story received a second printing. According to \"Vulture\"s Abraham Riesman, DC \"aggressively\" promoted \"The Death of Superman\" since it had financial incentives to do so, as comic book speculation was at its peak. Publishers like DC would designate certain comic",
"psg_id": "3296837"
},
{
"title": "What Next, Corporal Hargrove?",
"text": "What Next, Corporal Hargrove? What Next, Corporal Hargrove? is a 1945 black-and-white comedy film from MGM, produced by George Haight, directed by Richard Thorpe, that stars Robert Walker and Keenan Wynn. Harry Kurnitz received an Oscar nomination for his original screenplay, \"What Next, Corporal Hargrove?\", for this follow-up to the 1944 hit \"See Here, Private Hargrove\". U.S. artillery corporal Marion Hargrove (Robert Walker) finds himself at large in wartime France with wheeler-dealer pal Pvt. Thomas Mulvehill (Keenan Wynn). Inadvertently detached from their outfit, Hargrove and Mulvehill wander into a French village, where they're lauded as conquering heroes by the populace.",
"psg_id": "17646015"
},
{
"title": "What Next, Corporal Hargrove?",
"text": "What Next, Corporal Hargrove? What Next, Corporal Hargrove? is a 1945 black-and-white comedy film from MGM, produced by George Haight, directed by Richard Thorpe, that stars Robert Walker and Keenan Wynn. Harry Kurnitz received an Oscar nomination for his original screenplay, \"What Next, Corporal Hargrove?\", for this follow-up to the 1944 hit \"See Here, Private Hargrove\". U.S. artillery corporal Marion Hargrove (Robert Walker) finds himself at large in wartime France with wheeler-dealer pal Pvt. Thomas Mulvehill (Keenan Wynn). Inadvertently detached from their outfit, Hargrove and Mulvehill wander into a French village, where they're lauded as conquering heroes by the populace.",
"psg_id": "17646014"
},
{
"title": "The Rugrats Movie",
"text": "was released on November 20, 1998, and made US$27,321,470 in its opening weekend, from 2,782 theaters, averaging about $9,821 per venue and ranking as the #1 movie that weekend. In total, \"The Rugrats Movie\" made US$140,894,675, $100,494,675 from the domestic market, and $40,400,000 from its foreign release. The film was released in the United Kingdom on March 26, 1999, and topped the country's box office for the next three weekends, before being dethroned by \"The Faculty\". \"The Rugrats Movie\" holds a 59% rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 49 reviews, with an average rating of 5.8/10.",
"psg_id": "4595083"
},
{
"title": "The Next Star",
"text": "the premiere, there was live screening party at Toronto to watch the first episode, attended by the fans of The Next Star, the hosts of the show, and other known members including Carlos Bustamente and Ryan Dizon. The Next Star continues for a seventh season and premiered on July 14, 2014. Season 7 has Dan Kanter replacing Keshia Chante as a judge. The Next Star The Next Star is a Canadian reality competition television series that was broadcast on YTV. It was hosted by Adamo Ruggiero (seasons 1–5) and Carlos Bustamante (season 6–7). The series involved a competition to find",
"psg_id": "12525081"
},
{
"title": "Wayside: The Movie",
"text": "series in 2004 by Derevlany and the movie was a pitch for Teletoon. The series was approved for 26 episodes spread across two seasons in 2007. The movie starts with Todd transferring to Wayside school and enters Mrs. Jewls's class. After failing to adjust to Mrs. Jewls's style of teaching, he gets his name written on the discipline list and receives a check mark next to it. Todd is then warned that another disruption would cause his name to get circled and as punishment he would get sent home early on the kindergarten bus. While Todd tries to maintain good",
"psg_id": "17505334"
},
{
"title": "Porky's II: The Next Day",
"text": "$105 million in the North American market, \"Porky's II: The Next Day\" took in $33,759,266. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 11% based on the reviews of 9 critics. The film was nominated for a Stinkers Bad Movie Awards for Worst Picture. Porky's II: The Next Day Porky's II: The Next Day is a 1983 sex comedy film and the sequel to the 1982 film \"Porky's\". The film is directed and co-written by Bob Clark. Unlike the previous film, Porky himself does not appear. A sequel, \"Porky's Revenge!\", was released in 1985. The Angel Beach High",
"psg_id": "5396661"
},
{
"title": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation",
"text": "Speed Racer: The Next Generation Speed Racer: The Next Generation is an American animated television series based on the classic Japanese Speed Racer franchise, in which the internal events take place decades after those in the 1967 Japanese series. It is the fourth television adaptation of the franchise, and is executive produced by Lions Gate Entertainment, Larry Schwarz, and Ken Katsumoto. It is the first Nicktoon not to be based on an original property. Animation Collective produced the series, while the Flash character animation was handled by the now-defunct Collideascope Studios as their very last project. The last episode of",
"psg_id": "11865301"
},
{
"title": "The Next Level",
"text": "which impacted worldwide. Following the success of his first single, \"Panga\" was released which was another success. The album received positive reviews. The Next Level The Next Level is the sixth studio album by Punjabi singer Diljit Dosanjh, released on 20 August 2009 worldwide making one of his most successful albums. It was also released internationally to US, Canada, and UK. \"The Next Level\" was released under the banner of T-Series. With the music of Honey Singh, the album contained eight tracks. \"Dil Nachda\" was written by Balvir Boparai and four songs are written by Pirti Silon, two of them",
"psg_id": "14515590"
}
] | [
"the man of steel",
"man of steel (disambiguation)",
"man of steel",
"man of steel",
"the man of steel"
] |
toasted marshmallow, pina colada, crushed pineapple and buttered popcorn are among the 50 official flavors of what candy? | [
{
"title": "Jelly Belly",
"text": "House candy during his eighth and final year in office.\") Reagan made them the first jelly beans in space, sending them on the Space Shuttle Challenger during the STS-7 mission in 1983, surprising the astronauts. In 2001 the company renamed itself to Jelly Belly Candy Company. The company's signature product, the Jelly Belly jelly bean, comes in more than 50 varieties, ranging from traditional flavors like orange, lemon, lime, and cherry, to more exotic ones like cinnamon, pomegranate, cappuccino, buttered popcorn, and chili-mango. Jelly Belly Candy Company manufactures numerous specialty Jelly Belly jelly beans with licensed products like Tabasco sauce",
"psg_id": "1342004"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "his crew's morale, gave them a beverage or cocktail that contained coconut, pineapple and white rum. This was what would be later known as the famous piña colada. With his death in 1825, the recipe for the piña colada was lost. Historian Haydée Reichard disputes this version of the story. In 1950 \"The New York Times\" reported that \"Drinks in the West Indies range from Martinique's famous rum punch to Cuba's pina colada (rum, pineapple and coconut milk).\" The Caribe Hilton says that Ramón \"Monchito\" Marrero created the Piña Colada in 1954, when a bartender at the hotel. After three",
"psg_id": "337525"
},
{
"title": "Buttered Popcorn",
"text": "Buttered Popcorn \"Buttered Popcorn\" is a 1961 song written by Motown president Berry Gordy and songwriter Barney Ales, and produced by Gordy, and released as a Tamla label single by Motown singing group The Supremes. It was the group's second single since signing with Motown Records (and their third overall) as well as their second, and last, single for the Tamla label, before moving to the Motown label. This is not only one of the rare singles to feature Florence Ballard on lead, but the only one with her as the sole lead. The song talks of a woman who's",
"psg_id": "12112759"
},
{
"title": "Buttered Popcorn",
"text": "they sang lead on album tracks and on stage until 1966 and were given lead lines on singles until 1963. Fourth member Barbara Martin, meanwhile, left the group just before the release of (and \"after\" recording) the group's next single, leaving it a trio. Buttered Popcorn \"Buttered Popcorn\" is a 1961 song written by Motown president Berry Gordy and songwriter Barney Ales, and produced by Gordy, and released as a Tamla label single by Motown singing group The Supremes. It was the group's second single since signing with Motown Records (and their third overall) as well as their second, and",
"psg_id": "12112764"
},
{
"title": "Buttered Popcorn",
"text": "worried that her man is more concerned with eating \"buttered popcorn\" than anything else, as he eats it \"\"For breakfast, lunch and a dinner too\"\" as well his health \"\"Well it worries me so I don't know what to do\"\" . In the group's early days all of its members got a chance to sing lead on stage and in the recording studio, with Ballard having the role of main lead singer on stage. However Berry Gordy felt that the vocals of Diane Ross had a better chance at the targeted cross-over audience, as Ross had the most pop-sounding voice",
"psg_id": "12112760"
},
{
"title": "Buttered Popcorn",
"text": "of the group. 1 line for the verse \"more butter\" is for the all girls from the group: \"Florence: When I asked him what was happenin' in the world today. He said... \" \"Florence: A more butter;\" \"Florence and Mary: More butter;\" \"Florence, Mary and Barbara: More butter;\" \"Florence, Mary, Barbara and Diane: More.\" Despite the fact that Ballard's leads were deemed \"too soulful\", Buttered Popcorn was considered by Motown's Quality Control department to be the best song to be issued as the Supremes' second Motown single. However, Berry Gordy was determined that Ross should be the group's main lead",
"psg_id": "12112761"
},
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "Piña colada The piña colada (; , \"pineapple,\" and , \"strained\") is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut cream or coconut milk, and pineapple juice, usually served either blended or shaken with ice. It may be garnished with either a pineapple wedge, maraschino cherry, or both. The piña colada has been the national drink of Puerto Rico since 1978. The name \"piña colada\" literally means \"strained pineapple\", a reference to the freshly pressed and strained pineapple juice used in the drink's preparation. The earliest known story states that in the 19th century, Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí, to boost",
"psg_id": "337524"
},
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "but the one that his friends tell in the book of José L. Díaz de Villegas to be the original recipe created by Monchito, is the following: Pour 85 grams of coconut cream, 170 grams of pineapple juice and 43 grams of white rum into a blender or shaker with crushed ice, and blend or shake very well until smooth. Pour into chilled glass, garnish with pineapple wedge and/or a maraschino cherry. Different proportions of the core ingredients, as well as different types of rum, may all be used in the piña colada. Frozen piña coladas are also served. Other",
"psg_id": "337528"
},
{
"title": "Stick candy",
"text": "flavors, such as root beer, sassafras, horehound, cinnamon, butterscotch, piña colada, peppermint, clove, spearmint, licorice, bubble gum, cotton candy, and wintergreen. They are also made in a wide variety of fruit and berry flavors. There are also varieties containing two different flavors swirled together. Stick candy is generally sold shrink-wrapped in clear plastic, and traditionally displayed for sale in wide-mouthed glass jars. They were originally sold by the piece for a nickel or dime. As of 2008 they more typically sell for 25 cents to 75 cents each, although they are also sold in bulk. Some varieties of stick candy",
"psg_id": "12771470"
},
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "named variations include: Staten Island Ferry is a cocktail consisting of equal parts Malibu rum and pineapple juice served over ice. In flavor it resembles a Piña Colada (due to the coconut flavor of Malibu rum). As it does not require coconut cream, it is thus more easily prepared in bars that lack the specialty ingredients and blender that a Piña Colada would typically require. Variants of Blue Hawaii with creme of coconut differ from piña colada mainly by including also blue Curaçao. Piña colada The piña colada (; , \"pineapple,\" and , \"strained\") is a sweet cocktail made with",
"psg_id": "337529"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple",
"text": "fruit salad, as well as in some savory dishes, including pizza toppings, or as a grilled ring on a hamburger. Traditional dishes that use pineapple include \"hamonado\", \"afritada\", \"kaeng som pla\", and Hawaiian haystack. Crushed pineapple is used in yogurt, jam, sweets, and ice cream. The juice of the pineapple is served as a beverage, and it is also the main ingredient in cocktails such as the \"piña colada\" and in the drink \"tepache\". The 'Red Spanish' cultivar of pineapples were once extensively cultivated in the Philippines. The long leaves of the cultivar were the source of traditional piña fibers,",
"psg_id": "675810"
},
{
"title": "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow",
"text": "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow \"Candy, Quahog Marshmallow\" is the tenth episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 259th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 3, 2016, and is written by Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and directed by Joseph Lee. In the episode, Peter discovers that Quagmire was once a Korean soap star and they travel to South Korea to find the final tape of the series. Peter Griffin goes to Glenn Quagmire's to pick up some clothes left by Dan/Ida. Once there, Peter, Quagmire, Cleveland Brown, and Joe Swanson come across",
"psg_id": "19243555"
},
{
"title": "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow",
"text": "nabbed so much college beav!\" The episode received an audience of 3.26 million, making it the second-most watched show on Fox that night behind \"The Simpsons\". Many press releases, including Futon Critic, confirmed an unused subplot involving Stewie (who never appeared in the episode at all) worrying that he was going to become a redhead. The subplot was never mentioned in the episode's audio commentary found in the \"Family Guy\" Season Fourteen DVD. Candy, Quahog Marshmallow \"Candy, Quahog Marshmallow\" is the tenth episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 259th episode overall. It aired",
"psg_id": "19243562"
},
{
"title": "Dreyer's",
"text": "They focused on creative innovations to fuel their small venture. For example, the two men used Joseph Edy’s knowledge and expertise in candy-making to create the original Rocky Road ice cream, from a combination of flavors which Edy had previously invented. The chocolate, marshmallow, and nut flavor was named Rocky Road as a means of describing the ice cream’s texture as well as the troubled economic times of the Great Depression. Edy and Dreyer are also credited with originating the Toasted Almond and Candy Mint flavors. At the time ice cream had limited flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry,",
"psg_id": "5559938"
},
{
"title": "Solo Foods",
"text": "pineapple, poppy, prune, raspberry and strawberry; almond paste and marzipan; Baker brand flavors (almond, apple, apricot, blueberry, cherry, date, nut, peach, pineapple, poppy, prune, raspberry and strawberry); Baker pie fillings (apple, cherry, blueberry, peach, mixed berry) Solo marshmallow creme and toasted marshmallow creme; and Chun’s brand sweet and sour, fish sauce, sesame garlic, cilantro teriyaki, chili vinegar, chili lemongrass and thai peanut marinades and dipping sauces. In 2010, Solo introduced \"Whoopie Do!\" a whoopie pie mix available in both classic and s'mores and \"Let's Wing It!\" a line of chicken wing coating mixes under the Tasty Delite brand. Also in",
"psg_id": "13638538"
},
{
"title": "Warheads (candy)",
"text": "packaging, as follows: Warheads hard candies are available in five flavors: blue raspberry, lemon, green apple, black cherry and watermelon. Five additional hard candy flavors are sold in the \"Smashups Extreme Sour\" assortment: cherry-lime, orange-pineapple, mango-melon, lemon-berry and strawberry-grape. In addition to the Warheads Extreme Sour Hard Candy, the Warheads brand encompasses several other types of candy — Warheads Extreme Sour Hard Candy Mini Size (previously known as \"Juniors\"), Warheads SuperSour Spray, Warheads Sour Jelly, Warheads SuperSour DoubleDrops, Warheads Sour Chewy Cubes, Warheads Sour Dippers, Warheads Sour Coolers, and Warheads Sour Twists. For a while, special \"HOT\" versions of the",
"psg_id": "9229745"
},
{
"title": "Snickers salad",
"text": "grapes, sliced bananas, crushed pineapple, vanilla pudding, buttermilk, lemon juice, sour cream, cream cheese, marshmallow cream, and mayonnaise. There are also sweet variations that include chocolate chips, candy sprinkles, chocolate or caramel sauce, peanuts, and crushed pretzels. The recipe for Snickers salad was included in a 2009 article \"Salads worthy of a church picnic\" in the \"Indianapolis Star\". The author noted that \"Despite what all my community and church cookbooks would say, I don't think anything with marshmallows can really be called a salad.\" Snickers salad Snickers salad is a mix of Snickers bars, Granny Smith apples, whipped cream and",
"psg_id": "12959772"
},
{
"title": "Colada morada",
"text": "Colada morada Colada morada (Spanish for \"purple strained\") is a traditional Ecuadorian beverage prepared with black corn flour and fruits such as naranjilla, babaco, pineapple, blackberries, strawberries, and blueberries (which give it its color). The drink is sweetened with cane sugar, known as \"panela\", and prepared with spices such as cinnamon, allspice, cloves and herbs such as lemongrass and lemon verbena. It is traditionally consumed on November 2, All Souls' Day, with a type of bread called \"t'anta wawa\" or \"Guagua de Pan\" which are bread figures shaped like babies and often decorated with colorful icing and filled with fruit",
"psg_id": "14230292"
},
{
"title": "Starburst (confectionery)",
"text": "Starburst (confectionery) Starburst (originally known as Opal Fruits) is the brand name of a box-shaped, fruit-flavored soft taffy candy manufactured by The Wrigley Company, a subsidiary of Mars, Incorporated. Starburst has many different varieties such as Tropical, Sour, FaveReds, Very Berry, Superfruit Flavor and Original. The original flavors include: strawberry, lemon, orange, and cherry (changed from the initial lime). The tropical flavors include: strawberry banana, pina colada, cherry kiwi, and mango melon. The brand was introduced by Mars in the UK in 1960, named Opal Fruits by Peter Phillips (known as Peter Pfeffer at the time), the winner of a",
"psg_id": "3775991"
},
{
"title": "Colada morada",
"text": "jam (strawberry or guava). In indigenous Andean communities, especially in rural areas of the Chimborazo province, it is consumed and offered in the cemetery next to the tomb of deceased relatives as part of the rite of reunion with ancestors. Colada morada Colada morada (Spanish for \"purple strained\") is a traditional Ecuadorian beverage prepared with black corn flour and fruits such as naranjilla, babaco, pineapple, blackberries, strawberries, and blueberries (which give it its color). The drink is sweetened with cane sugar, known as \"panela\", and prepared with spices such as cinnamon, allspice, cloves and herbs such as lemongrass and lemon",
"psg_id": "14230293"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn maker",
"text": "product to the public in a newly designed machine that included a popcorn wagon. After a trial period where Cretors gave away samples of his new popcorn product, people began to line up to purchase bags of the hot, buttered popcorn. Specialised popcorn pots, also called stove top poppers, have been marketed under various brand names, including The Detonator, Whirley Pop, Theater II and Sweet & Easy; all of them are basically a pot that has an integrated stirring blade operated by turning a crank. This is to prevent burning of the kernels on the bottom and, under limited conditions,",
"psg_id": "8145018"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn seasoning",
"text": "Popcorn seasoning Popcorn seasoning can refer to a variety of seasonings that are used to add flavor to popcorn. In the United States, popcorn seasoning is mass-produced by several companies for commercial and consumer use. Popcorn seasonings may be used to enhance the flavor of popcorn, and some are used to add a buttery flavor to popcorn. Significant amounts are often used to ensure the adequate flavoring of popcorn, due to popcorn's low density. It is also sometimes utilized to add coloring to popcorn. Some popcorn seasoning may contain monosodium glutamate. Some specialty products exist in unique flavors, such as",
"psg_id": "17818279"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple bun",
"text": "contains no pineapple. The name originated from the fact that its sugary top crust is cooked to a golden-brown color, and because its checkered top resembles the epicarp of a pineapple. Many Hong Kong restaurants, such as \"cha chaan tengs\" and \"dai pai dongs\", offer an item called a buttered pineapple bun, which is a pineapple bun with a piece of butter stuffed inside. They are known in Cantonese as boh loh yau (菠蘿油), in which \"boh loh\" means \"pineapple\", and \"yau\" (oil) refers to butter. Variants of this include using custard in place of butter. Typically, the bun would",
"psg_id": "5972689"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "to a small scale. In the early to mid-1800s, the marshmallow had made its way to France where confectioners augmented the plant's traditional medicinal value with indulgent ingredients utilized by the Egyptians. Owners of small candy stores would whip the sap from the mallow root into a fluffy candy mold. This candy was called Pâte de Guimauve. It was a spongy-soft dessert made from whipping dried marshmallow roots with sugar, water, and egg whites. It was sold in bar form as a lozenge. Drying and preparing of the marshmallow took one to two days before the final product could be",
"psg_id": "885544"
},
{
"title": "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow",
"text": "Quagmire learns that her entire family will be sleeping with them as part of Asian tradition like her grandfather at the foot of the bed, the aunts, uncles, and cousins (three of them have night terrors) on the floor, and her great-grandmother who they can see through (the great-grandmother doesn't speak and can't tell them if she is dead or not). The next day, Quagmire joins up with Peter, Cleveland, and Joe at the airport where he and Sujin's family perform \"Candy, Quahog Marshmallow\" before Sujin's family and the other people present see Quagmire off. Being in a K-pop video",
"psg_id": "19243560"
},
{
"title": "Lucky Elephant Popcorn",
"text": "Lucky Elephant Popcorn Lucky Elephant Pink Candy Popcorn is a Canadian confection that has been on the snack food market since the 1950s. It is commonly found retailed at mom and pop grocery stores, carnivals, concession stands, arenas and neighbourhood food outlets, and more recently is being launched in major grocery outlets across Canada. Lucky Elephant popcorn is sold in 70g boxes and comes with a small prize inside. The popcorn is caramelized with a pink candy coating to give it that classic taste. There are also no peanuts in the package. Lucky Elephant Pink Candy Popcorn is a Canadian",
"psg_id": "11049558"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn, Indiana (brand)",
"text": "Popcorn, Indiana (brand) Popcorn, Indiana is a brand of popcorn in North America founded in 2002. Popcorn, Indiana is headquartered in Westport, Connecticut and Indianapolis, Indiana - 72 miles north of the community that gave it its name: Popcorn, Indiana. Popcorn, Indiana's ready-to-eat popcorns are free from trans fats, gluten, preservatives, and genetically modified foods (GMOS). Most products are cholesterol-free, and some flavors are available in an organic variety. The products are also produced without artificial colors. There are two main types of products from Popcorn, Indiana: Classic Popcorn and Drizzlecorn. Popcorn, Indiana's products are also certified by the Whole",
"psg_id": "18674469"
},
{
"title": "Cuban espresso",
"text": "ratio can be between 50/50 and 75/25 espresso and milk. It is similar to a cortado served in other Latin countries, but pre-sweetened. Café con leche, or \"coffee with milk\", is an espresso (without sugar) served alongside a cup of hot or steamed milk. Traditionally served separate from the coffee, the espresso is poured to the desired darkness into the cup of hot milk and then stirred. It is the traditional Cuban breakfast beverage, served with slices of buttered, toasted cuban bread. \"Colada\" is 3–6 shots of Cuban-style espresso served in a Styrofoam cup along with small, plastic demitasses. It",
"psg_id": "6224721"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple Lumps",
"text": "Pineapple Lumps Pineapple Lumps are a flavoured chocolate-covered confectionery with a soft, chewy pineapple-flavoured middle from New Zealand. They are often identified as Kiwiana. The semi-brittle shell of chocolate conceals a chewy, soft pineapple flavoured centre. The Regina Confectionery Company in Oamaru first introduced Pineapple Chunks around 1952-54. Charles Diver, the confectionery chief and floor production-manager at Regina, who would later formulate other classic kiwi sweets, had the task of using up waste product from other lollies of the time. One sweet in particular, an early version of the chocolate fish with a banana-flavoured marshmallow middle, resulted in the most",
"psg_id": "11125557"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "marshmallow a day. Today, the marshmallow typically consists of four components. These are sugar, water, air, and a whipping agent (usually a protein). The type of sugar and whipping agent varies depending on desired characteristics. Each ingredient plays a specific role in the final product. Confectioners in early 19th century France pioneered the innovation of whipping up the marshmallow sap and sweetening it, to make a confection similar to modern marshmallow. The confection was made locally by the owners of small sweet shops. They would extract the sap from the mallow plant's root, and whip it themselves. The candy was",
"psg_id": "885547"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "example of this first came to public attention in the mid-1990s, when the Center for Science in the Public Interest produced a report about \"Movie Popcorn\", which became the subject of a widespread publicity campaign. The movie theaters surveyed used coconut oil to pop the corn, and then topped it with butter or margarine. \"A medium-size buttered popcorn\", the report said, \"contains more fat than a breakfast of bacon and eggs, a Big Mac and fries, and a steak dinner combined.\" The practice continues today. For example, according to DietFacts.com, a small popcorn from Regal Cinema Group (the largest theater",
"psg_id": "1774240"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "They were sold in tins as penny candy, and were soon used in a variety of food recipes like banana fluff, lime mallow sponge, and tutti frutti. In 1948, Alex Doumak patented the extrusion process which involved running marshmallow ingredients through tubes. The tubes created a long rope of marshmallow mixture, and were then set out to cool. The ingredients are then cut into equal pieces, and packaged. Modern marshmallow manufacturing is highly automated, and has been since the early 1950s when the extrusion process was first developed. Numerous improvements and advancements allow for production of thousands of pounds of",
"psg_id": "885546"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "tongue. During preparation, the temperature needs to be just above the melting point of the gelatin, so that as soon as it is formed it cools quickly, and the gelatin will set, retaining the desired shape. If the marshmallow rope mixture exiting the extruder during processing is too warm, the marshmallow starts to flow before the gelatin sets. Instead of a round marshmallow, it will take a more oval form. Excessive heat can also degrade, or break down, the gelatin itself. Therefore, when marshmallows are being produced at home or by artisan candy makers, the gelatin is added after the",
"psg_id": "885557"
},
{
"title": "Tiny but Mighty Popcorn",
"text": "In 2003, Market Square Food Company Inc., based in Highland Park, Illinois, began purchasing raw popcorn from K&K Popcorn and popping it. The company would then package the popcorn under the label, \"The World's Tiniest Popcorn We Think.\" Market Square's popcorn went on sale in Iowa in December 2003, and was available in four flavors. Stores also continued to sell K&K's un-popped popcorn, which at that time was made without preservatives, as well as artificial colors and flavors. As of 2013, the popcorn was available in most Fareway and Hy-Vee stores, as well as approximately 40 Whole Foods stores in",
"psg_id": "20270327"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "a sugary \"glue\") were hugely popular around the turn of the 20th century, but their popularity has since waned. Popcorn balls are still served in some places as a traditional Halloween treat. Cracker Jack is a popular, commercially produced candy that consists of peanuts mixed in with caramel-covered popcorn. Kettle corn is a variation of normal popcorn, cooked with white sugar and salt, traditionally in a large copper kettle. Once reserved for specialty shops and county fairs, kettle corn has recently become popular, especially in the microwave popcorn market. The popcorn maker is a relatively new home appliance, and its",
"psg_id": "1774238"
},
{
"title": "Roselle (plant)",
"text": "cold, sweet drinks popular in social events, often mixed with mint leaves, dissolved menthol candy, and/or fruit flavors. The Middle Eastern and Sudanese \"Karkade\" (كركديه) is a cold drink made by soaking the dried Karkade calyces in cold water overnight in a refrigerator with sugar and some lemon or lime juice added. It is then consumed with or without ice cubes after the flowers have been strained. In Lebanon, toasted pine nuts are sometimes added. Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is",
"psg_id": "4877490"
},
{
"title": "Mamba (candy)",
"text": "2007. On the European market, since 2009, a cola flavor is also available. \"Mamba Tropics\" was released March 2017, featuring the flavors, Peach-Passionfruit, Pineapple-Coconut, Mango-Orange, and Apple-Kiwi. Mamba (candy) Mamba Fruit Chews are a brand of fruit chew candies, made in Germany by August Storck KG. They are artificially flavored in strawberry, orange, lemon, and raspberry. They are vegan and do not contain GMOs. Mamba also does not contain nuts, however there is a risk of cross-contamination in the factory. Mamba was launched in the German market in 1953 and in the US in 1986. Today, they are most often",
"psg_id": "8747980"
},
{
"title": "Tiny but Mighty Popcorn",
"text": "as a 50-pound option. A pre-popped variety was also offered in several flavors. At the time, K&K Popcorn was sold through mail order and was available in each U.S. state. The popcorn was also sold in Hy-Vee stores in seven states. Gene Mealhow stated that the popcorn's \"disappearing hull\" was appealing to people with digestive problems such as diverticulitis; one of the company's top-selling locations was Florida, which had a high population of older residents. Lynn Mealhow noted that unlike newer varieties of popcorn at that time, the company's heirloom variety did not taste right if popped in a microwave.",
"psg_id": "20270326"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "popularity is increasing because it offers the opportunity to add flavors of the consumer's own choice and to choose healthy-eating popcorn styles. Air-popped popcorn is naturally high in dietary fiber and antioxidants, low in calories and fat, and free of sugar and sodium. This can make it an attractive snack to people with dietary restrictions on the intake of calories, fat or sodium. For the sake of flavor, however, large amounts of fat, sugar, and sodium are often added to prepared popcorn, which can quickly convert it to a very poor choice for those on restricted diets. One particularly notorious",
"psg_id": "1774239"
},
{
"title": "Baby Alice",
"text": "released, it is very rare. Note: Despite popular belief, Hanna is the real singer on \"Pina Colada Boy\", Natalie appearing as the singer in the video, which was shot only a few weeks after she joined. Natalie's first appearance on vocals with Baby Alice is with the song \"S.E.X.Y\", which despite being planned as the next release after \"Pina Colada Boy\", was instead only leaked online until 2013 when it was uploaded to their official YouTube page. Baby Alice released \"Heaven is a dancefloor\" in 2011 with Natalie on the vocals. Note: Vocals for \"Pina Colada Boy\" were recorded by",
"psg_id": "16861655"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "produced. In the late 1800s, candy makers started looking for a new process, and discovered the starch mogul system, in which trays of modified corn starch had a mold firmly pushed down in them to create cavities within the starch. The cavities were then filled with the whipped marshmallow sap mixture, and allowed to cool or harden. At the same time, candy makers began to replace the mallow root with gelatin which created a stable form of marshmallow. By the early 1900s, thanks to the starch mogul system, marshmallows were introduced to the United States and available for mass consumption.",
"psg_id": "885545"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "bubbles into numerous tiny bubbles that provide the smooth, fine-grained texture of marshmallow. A continuous stream of light and fluffy marshmallow exits the aerator on its way to the forming step. The marshmallow candy is typically formed in one of three ways. First, it can be extruded in the desired shape and cut into pieces, as done for Jet-Puffed marshmallows. Second, it can be deposited onto a belt, as done for Peeps. Finally, it can be deposited into a starch-based mold in a mogul to make various shapes. The process for making marshmallow at home differs from manufacturing-plant processes. At",
"psg_id": "885569"
},
{
"title": "Mentos",
"text": "three different flavors. In August 2005, the variety of the mint which comes in \"mixed berries\" and \"cool mint\" flavors was changed to be sweetened with sucralose. In the Netherlands the flavors mint, licorice and fruit are also available in the sugar-free variety. Australian varieties of Mentos are Mint, Fruit, Strong Mint, Berry Blast, Spearmint, Grape, Cola, Sour Mix, Tropical, Pineapple and Mocktail (piña colada and mojito). Four novel flavors feature in the \"New Rainbow\" variety rollpack: Kiwi, Cranberry, Caramel and Yuzu (a Korean/Japanese sour mandarin flavor). Mentos Gum is also available in Peppermint, Spearmint and Orangemint. The UK has",
"psg_id": "3152265"
},
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "months of experimentation, Mr. Marrero finally settled upon the recipe for the Piña Colada, which he felt captured the true nature and essence of Puerto Rico. The hotel was presented with a proclamation in 2004 by Puerto Rico Governor Sila M. Calderón celebrating the drink's 50th anniversary. Barrachina, a restaurant in Puerto Rico, says that \"a traditional Spanish bartender Don Ramon Portas Mingot in 1963 created what became the world's famous drink: the Piña Colada.\" In 1978 Puerto Rico officially proclaimed the cocktail its national drink. National Piña Colada Day is celebrated on the islands on 10 July. This cocktail",
"psg_id": "337526"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World",
"psg_id": "15817799"
},
{
"title": "Tootsie Pop",
"text": "the center, independent of licking style. All assortment flavors can also be purchased in single-flavor bulk. In 2004, and again in 2011 with different flavors, Tootsie Pops would have a random, rotating sixth flavor. Non-standard flavors can be now purchased in single-flavor bulk. Additional flavors: Strawberry-Vanilla, Cherry (Valentine's Day), Tangerine, Pineapple, Tropical Punch, Wild Blackberry and Strawberry Watermelon. The \"Sweet & Sour Bunch\" flavors came in a package of 8 Assortment pops, at .50 oz. / 14.8 grams each. Tootsie Pop Tootsie Pops are hard candy lollipops filled with chocolate-flavored chewy Tootsie Roll. They were invented in 1931 by Lukas",
"psg_id": "7171739"
},
{
"title": "Microwave popcorn",
"text": "Microwave popcorn Microwave popcorn is a convenience food consisting of unpopped popcorn in an enhanced, sealed paper bag intended to be heated in a microwave oven. In addition to the dried corn, the bags typically contain cooking oil with sufficient saturated fat to solidify at room temperature, one or more seasonings (often salt), and natural or artificial flavorings or both. With the many different flavors, there are many different providers. The bag is typically partially folded when it is placed in a microwave, and inflates as a result of steam pressure from the heated kernels. The design of a microwave",
"psg_id": "7410173"
},
{
"title": "Annabelle Candy Company",
"text": "Candy Company purchased the Golden Nugget Company and in 1978 the Cardinet Candy Company adding the Big Hunk, Look, U-NO and Abba Zaba candy bars to its line of products. Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \"Rocky road\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among",
"psg_id": "11742418"
},
{
"title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company",
"text": "Favorite Brands received film credit for supplying the truckloads of marshmallow creme used in the film What Dreams May Come. With the acquisition came a confectionery manufacturing facility located in Kendallville, Indiana. Built in the 1920s and situated on , this became the main manufacturing facility after 4 other Kraft marshmallow manufacturing lines were relocated from Buena Park, California, Canada and Garland, Texas (2 lines). In 1996, Favorite Brands purchased the Sathers Candy Company and the Farley Food Company. Also in 1996, Kidd & Company was purchased. Kidd was the second largest marshmallow and marshmallow creme manufacturer in the U.S.",
"psg_id": "7776804"
},
{
"title": "Iggy's",
"text": "restaurant is pound cake accompanied by flavors of Earl Grey tea, milk, and \"crumble\". \"Frommer's\" described Iggy's as \"deliciously exclusive\", providing \"culinary works of art\" alongside an \"exceptional\" wine list. \"CNN Travel\" said that the lunch menu was of particularly good value and highlighted the tuna carpaccio, pork cheek tagliatelle, and pina colada soufflé dishes. The restaurant was voted 45th best in the world in The World's 50 Best Restaurants 2009, and rose to 28th in 2010. It rose a single place in 2011, and again to 26th in 2012. It was awarded the title of Best Restaurant in Asia",
"psg_id": "13285517"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats",
"text": "cookie as its base. In Portugal, these confections are known as \"Bombocas\". Sold by different brands, usually the supermarket ones. They are sold in 3 main flavors: meringue (white interior), strawberry (pink) and vanilla (yellow). They are being called \"Beijinhos\" in the last few years. In New Zealand biscuit manufacturers Griffin's make MallowPuffs, a chocolate biscuit that is described as a \"light fluffy marshmallow sitting on top of a shortcake biscuit, covered in luxurious milk chocolate\". The marshmallow in MallowPuffs tends to be more dense and rubbery than in some similar products (such as Tunnock's chocolate teacakes). They come in",
"psg_id": "1750491"
},
{
"title": "Bell Flavors & Fragrances",
"text": "Bell Flavors & Fragrances Bell Flavors & Fragrances was founded in 1912 as the William M. Bell Company in Chicago, Illinois. The founder had been a flavor chemist with Kraft Foods in their confectionery and caramel division. In the early years, Bell sold his flavors to local shops and candy companies. The company expanded into a national supplier of confectionery and dairy customers, and Bell's flavors are still widely used for these types of products. Edward N. Heinz, formerly Flavors Extract Manufacturing Association, purchased the William M. Bell Company in 1967. The business expanded to include fragrances and aromatic chemicals",
"psg_id": "14311713"
},
{
"title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company",
"text": "primary ingredient. The Jujyfruits shapes are Pineapple, Tomato, Raspberry, Grape Bundle, Asparagus, Banana, and Pea Pod. The banana shape is stamped with \"HEIDE\". Flavors include raspberry, licorice, lime, orange, and lemon. In the 1930s, \"Red Hot Dollars\" were developed. \"Red Hot\" being 30s slang for a \"dollar\". Hot cinnamon flavor was not available until after Farley's and Sathers purchased the brand from Hershey. Prior to that, the flavor had been a mild raspberry. In 1995 Hershey purchased the New Brunswick, New Jersey-based Henry Heide Candy Inc. from the family. Farley and Sathers purchased the brands in June, 2002 from Hershey,",
"psg_id": "7776825"
},
{
"title": "Bell Flavors & Fragrances",
"text": "also acquired Naturome in Brossard/Montreal, Quebec, Canada, a specialist in natural flavors and botanical extracts for the beverage, dairy, & yogurt industries. In 2005, Bell opened a manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China. Bell Flavors & Fragrances Bell Flavors & Fragrances was founded in 1912 as the William M. Bell Company in Chicago, Illinois. The founder had been a flavor chemist with Kraft Foods in their confectionery and caramel division. In the early years, Bell sold his flavors to local shops and candy companies. The company expanded into a national supplier of confectionery and dairy customers, and Bell's flavors are still",
"psg_id": "14311715"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow creme",
"text": "file a bill that would make the Fluffernutter the official sandwich of Massachusetts. The incident is locally referred to as \"The Great 2006 Kerfluffle.\" Marshmallow creme is also a traditional confection in Arabic cuisine, where it is commonly referred to as soapwort meringue (natef). The original recipe is based on soapwort (roots of \"Saponaria officinalis\") or roots of the marshmallow plant, but modern commercial varieties are nearly identical to marshmallow creme. It was mentioned in a tenth-century Arabic cookbook, Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (the book of dishes) by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq. Marshmallow creme Marshmallow creme is a marshmallow confectionery spread, similar in",
"psg_id": "3591144"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "in John Russell Bartlett's 1848 \"Dictionary of Americanisms\". Popcorn is an ingredient in Cracker Jack, and in the early years of the product, it was popped by hand. Popcorn's accessibility increased rapidly in the 1890s with Charles Cretors' invention of the popcorn maker. Cretors, a Chicago candy store owner, created a number of steam powered machines for roasting nuts, and applied the technology to the corn kernels. By the turn of the century, Cretors had created and deployed street carts equipped with steam powered popcorn makers. During the Great Depression, popcorn was fairly inexpensive at 5–10 cents a bag and",
"psg_id": "1774220"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "became popular. Thus, while other businesses failed, the popcorn business thrived and became a source of income for many struggling farmers, including the Redenbacher family, namesake of the famous popcorn brand. During World War II, sugar rations diminished candy production, and Americans compensated by eating three times as much popcorn as they had before. The snack was popular at theaters, much to the initial displeasure of many of the theater owners, who thought it distracted from the films. Their minds eventually changed, however, and in 1938 a Midwestern theater owner named Glen W. Dickson installed popcorn machines in the lobbies",
"psg_id": "1774221"
},
{
"title": "Annabelle Candy Company",
"text": "Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \"Rocky road\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle",
"psg_id": "11742417"
},
{
"title": "Nerds (candy)",
"text": "nerd boxes. For instance, strawberry and grape go together—the most famous flavor combination among Nerds in America. The article \"Nerds Candy Nutrition\" states, \"Nerds primarily consist of sugar. The top three ingredients are dextrose, sugar and malic acid. The rest of the candy contains less than 2 percent of corn syrup, artificial flavors, carnauba wax and artificial coloring. The artificial coloring varies by flavor.\" The allergy warnings of this candy state that Nerds are created \"in a facility that also produces wheat and egg.\" The normal serving size is one tablespoon—about 15 grams. (One serving of Nerds is equivalent to",
"psg_id": "3741301"
},
{
"title": "Candy",
"text": "as granola bars. However, the actual nutritional value is often not very different from candy bars, except for usually a higher sodium content, and the flavors (most popularly, chocolate, fudge, and caramel) and the presentation mimic candy bars. Among the Bengali people, candy may be eaten for an entire meal, especially during festivals. Candy may also be offered to vegetarian guests in lieu of fish or meat dishes in India. Most candy contains no meat or other animal parts, and many contain no milk or other animal products. Some candy, including marshmallows and gummi bears, contains gelatin derived from animal",
"psg_id": "715394"
},
{
"title": "Piña colada",
"text": "gained fame in Puerto Rico from 1978, and it gained worldwide fame after Rupert Holmes released his 1979 song \"Escape (The Piña Colada Song)\", which became a popular hit around the world. Jazz icon and flugelhorn player Chuck Mangione likewise released a tune titled \"Piña Colada\" on his 1979 album \"Fun and Games\". In \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), in the scenes set in Cuba, the characters are offered Piña Coladas several times. The cocktail serves as part of the title of the Garth Brooks song \"Two Piña Coladas\". There are many recipes of how to make a piña colada",
"psg_id": "337527"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats",
"text": "these treats as phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g. \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of less stigmatised substitutes such as \"choco-kiss\". In the United Kingdom this confection is known as a chocolate teacake, though it is entirely unlike the usual English teacake, a sweet roll with dried fruit which is served toasted and buttered. Teacakes are generally served in the afternoon alongside a traditional British 'cuppa'. There are several manufacturers of chocolate teacakes in the UK, though the best known is Tunnock's,",
"psg_id": "1750462"
},
{
"title": "Candy pumpkin",
"text": "Candy pumpkin A candy pumpkin is a small, pumpkin-shaped, mellowcreme confection primarily made from corn syrup, honey, carnauba wax, and sugar. Traditionally colored with an orange base and topped with a green stem to make candy pumpkins largely identifiable with Halloween, a candy pumpkin is considered a mellow creme by confectioners since the candy has a marshmallow flavor. Sometimes called candy corn's first cousin, candy pumpkins are made through a starch casting process similar to that for candy corn. Brach's candy pumpkin, known by the trademarked name \",\" is the most popular candy pumpkin. Brach's Confections is now owned by",
"psg_id": "12633346"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats",
"text": "confection is similar to the German Schokoküsse in its use of a sweetened egg white foam filling rather than a marshmallow-based filling. There have been attempts to introduce variations in flavor, but the \"classic\" version remains the most popular. In Peru, the confections are known as \"Beso de Moza\" (Girl's Kiss)(), sold by Nestlé. Currently there is a contest between strawberry and lucuma flavors to become permanent versions of the product. In Colombia and Ecuador, it's called \"Beso de Negra\" (Black Woman's Kiss) or \"\"Chocmelo\"\", a portmanteau of chocolate and \"masmelo\" (marshmallow). However, these last ones don't always have a",
"psg_id": "1750490"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "and a whipping agent/aerator (usually a protein). The type of sugar and whipping agent varies depending on desired characteristics. Each brand of marshmallow has its own specific formula for how to produce the 'perfect' marshmallow. No matter how they are made each ingredient plays a specific role in the final product. The marshmallow is a foam, consisting of an aqueous continuous phase and a gaseous dispersed phase (in other words, a liquid with gas bubbles spread throughout). In addition to being a foam, this also makes marshmallows an \"aerated\" confection because it is made up of 50% air. The goal",
"psg_id": "885552"
},
{
"title": "Bonkers candy",
"text": "Candy. The original flavors include: Candy company Joyco made and sold a candy called \"Bonkers\" with no relation and very little similarity to the original Nabisco variety. It had no juicy center and the flavors and manufacturing process were completely different from the Nabisco Brand Bonkers. Bonkers candy Bonkers was a candy offering from Nabisco in the mid-1980s. It consisted of chewable rectangular-shaped candies with tangy filling. The candy came in a large rectangular package with several of them individually wrapped. Common flavors included grape, orange, strawberry, watermelon and chocolate. The product is perhaps most memorable for a series of",
"psg_id": "6973200"
},
{
"title": "Candy pumpkin",
"text": "time was extended to the first Sunday in November—just long enough to include Halloween. Candy pumpkin A candy pumpkin is a small, pumpkin-shaped, mellowcreme confection primarily made from corn syrup, honey, carnauba wax, and sugar. Traditionally colored with an orange base and topped with a green stem to make candy pumpkins largely identifiable with Halloween, a candy pumpkin is considered a mellow creme by confectioners since the candy has a marshmallow flavor. Sometimes called candy corn's first cousin, candy pumpkins are made through a starch casting process similar to that for candy corn. Brach's candy pumpkin, known by the trademarked",
"psg_id": "12633353"
},
{
"title": "Stick candy",
"text": "are filled with sweet cream. As a hard candy, stick candy is slow to dissolve and candy sticks last a very long time if consumed by sucking. As with lollipops, they are most often consumed by sucking, but may also be crushed by the teeth. Stick candy is sometimes used as an ingredient in other foods: crushed and used in ice cream pudding, or frosting, or cut into thin slices and used as a topping for cakes. It can also be used in other candy, particularly in combination with chocolate. Stick candy Stick candy (also called candy stick, barber pole",
"psg_id": "12771471"
},
{
"title": "Buttered cat paradox",
"text": "Buttered cat paradox The buttered cat paradox is a common joke based on the tongue-in-cheek combination of two adages: The paradox arises when one considers what would happen if one attached a piece of buttered toast (butter side up) to the back of a cat, then dropped the cat from a large height. The buttered cat paradox, submitted by artist John Frazee of Kingston, New York, won a 1993 \"OMNI\" magazine competition about paradoxes. The basic premise, stating the conditions of the cat and bread and posed as a question, was presented in a routine by comic and juggler Michael",
"psg_id": "7432876"
},
{
"title": "Buttered cat paradox",
"text": "the floor in 81% of cases. Buttered cat paradox The buttered cat paradox is a common joke based on the tongue-in-cheek combination of two adages: The paradox arises when one considers what would happen if one attached a piece of buttered toast (butter side up) to the back of a cat, then dropped the cat from a large height. The buttered cat paradox, submitted by artist John Frazee of Kingston, New York, won a 1993 \"OMNI\" magazine competition about paradoxes. The basic premise, stating the conditions of the cat and bread and posed as a question, was presented in a",
"psg_id": "7432882"
},
{
"title": "Dragon's beard candy",
"text": "folding the dough over on itself, doubling the number of strands created after each repetition. While the candy is being folded, it is recommended to keep the dough covered in toasted glutinous flour to prevent it from sticking to surfaces. The dough must then be stretched into paper-thin strands, where each strand should be three to four inches long. Then, the strands should be tangled into a circular shape, and dipped into corn flour to keep the strands from sticking together. Finally, the ring should be cut into small pieces and wrapped around crushed peanuts, sesame seeds, crunched chocolate, or",
"psg_id": "7445018"
},
{
"title": "Snack Barz",
"text": "Snack Barz Hershey's Snack Barz is the name of a brand of candy bar produced, marketed, and sold by The Hershey Company. Snack Barz are a combination of crisped rice held together with marshmallow and reinforced with a coating of Hershey's milk chocolate. In 2004, The Hershey Company released three flavors of Snack Barz: Hershey's Chocolate Creme, Reese's Peanut Butter, and Hershey's S'mores Marshmallow Creme. Later, the company began manufacturing and distributing two new flavors of Snack Barz in 2005: Caramel and Cookies 'n Creme. Hershey's Snack Bars are manufactured, packaged, and sold by The Hershey Company. The Snack Barz",
"psg_id": "7684816"
},
{
"title": "Idaho Candy Company",
"text": "that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be",
"psg_id": "12751070"
},
{
"title": "Clàudia Pina",
"text": "time to play for Spanish U-17 national team in a UEFA tournament in Příbram, where she scored 5 goals including a hat-trick in her debut match. She later played her first official game for the Spanish U-17 national team in 2016 World Cup against Jordan, scoring a goal in her first appearance. At the end of 2017 her name was announced as the top UEFA national-team goal scoring player among both female and male players, scoring 16 goals during the year. Clàudia Pina Clàudia Pina Medina (; born 12 August 2001) is a Spanish football forward currently playing for Barcelona",
"psg_id": "20535826"
},
{
"title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company",
"text": "of marshmallows and the leading manufacturer of wrapped caramel products in North America. They also produced a significant percentage of the private label marshmallows sold. The Kraft caramel business enjoyed a marketshare greater than 50% at the time of the purchase, while the Kraft branded marshmallows enjoyed a marketshare greater than 60%. In addition to consumer candy and marshmallows, Favorite Brands also acquired the industrial caramel and marshmallow businesses of Kraft. This business supplied the dehydrated marshmallows (with a 98% share of the market), marshmallow creme and caramel for use in breakfast cereals, instant hot chocolate mixes and taffy apples.",
"psg_id": "7776803"
},
{
"title": "Spangler Candy Company",
"text": "Spangler Candy Company The Spangler Candy Company is a privately owned international confectioner that has been manufacturing and marketing candy since 1906. Headquartered in Bryan, Ohio, Spangler’s products include lollipops, candy canes, and marshmallow circus peanuts. Spangler brand names include Dum Dums, Saf-T-Pops, Spangler Candy Canes, and Spangler Circus Peanuts. Dum Dums were invented in 1924, and Spangler purchased the rights and equipment in 1953. The small multicolor lollipops are popular as free giveaways. Spangler also sells a variety of mint candy, hard candy, dextrose candy, and caramel candy. Spangler is the second largest employer in Bryan, Ohio. Spangler gives",
"psg_id": "13099974"
},
{
"title": "Ojisan and Marshmallow",
"text": "Ojisan and Marshmallow Habahiro Hige is a man in his late thirties who works at a web-related company. He loves Tabekko marshmallows, and his co-worker, Iori Wakabayashi, often teases him about it, by eating them in front of him and buying all of his favourite type from the convenience store. Though her friends do not see what Iori likes about Habahiro, she is actually aiming to be in a romantic relationship with him, and often tries to get his attention, commenting that she likes his marshmallow-like, chubby frame, with Habahiro often unaware of what she is trying to do. She",
"psg_id": "19252208"
},
{
"title": "Colada",
"text": "Colada Colada is one of the two best-known swords, along with Tizona, of El Cid Campeador. Won in combat from the Count of Barcelona, the sword was presented (along with Tizona) to his sons in law. According to the heroic verses of the Cantar de mio Cid, after his sons-in-law beat his daughters and then abandoned them on the side of the road, El Cid asked for his gifts to be returned. Afterward, he bestowed the sword upon one of his knights, Martín Antolínez. Though its authenticity is doubted, a blade named \"Colada\" and traditionally identified with that of El",
"psg_id": "10599366"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow",
"text": "In a commercialized setting, dried albumen is used as opposed to fresh egg whites. In addition to convenience, the advantages of using dried albumen are an increase in food safety, and the reduction of water content in the marshmallow. Fresh egg whites carry a higher risk of \"Salmonella,\" and are approximately 90 percent water. This is undesirable for the shelf life and firmness of the product. For artisan-type marshmallows, prepared by a candy maker, fresh egg whites are usually used. Albumen is rarely used on its own when incorporated into modern marshmallows, and instead is used in conjunction with gelatin.",
"psg_id": "885555"
},
{
"title": "Colada",
"text": "Cid, with the addition of a 16th-century hilt, is preserved in the Royal Palace of Madrid. It is necessary to add that El Cid's sword is displayed in the Museum as the \"Tizona\" Sword, the name Colada could have easily been appointed by popular culture since Bards at the time shared stories of folklorical nature which were far from being based on historical facts. According to Sebastián de Covarrubias, \"Colada\" clearly means a sword made from \"acero \"colado\"\" (\"cast steel\"), a process of alloyed steel without impurities. As with Tizona, Colada appears in the epic poem Cantar de mio Cid",
"psg_id": "10599367"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow creme",
"text": "paste in the cake filling section. In 1902, \"Mrs. Rorer's New Cook Book\" by Sarah Tyson Rorer describes her recipe for \"marshmallow filling\". Around the beginning of the 20th century, Somerville, Massachusetts, resident and inventor of the product Archibald Query started selling his version door-to-door. He soon afterward sold the recipe to two candy makers in Lynn, Massachusetts, H. Allen Durkee and Fred Mower, for $500. The product first hit market shelves in cans as Toot Sweet Marshmallow Fluff in 1917. The first two words were dropped soon after the packaging changed to a glass jar in the 1940s. Today,",
"psg_id": "3591141"
},
{
"title": "Bottle Caps (candy)",
"text": "the past. The underside was flattened, and no longer resembles the underside of a bottle cap. The paper tube packaging retains the original size and shape. Bottle Caps (candy) Bottle Caps are sweet tablet candies made to look like metal soda bottle caps in grape, cola, orange, root beer, and cherry flavors. They are sold by Nestlé under their Willy Wonka Candy Company brand. Bottle Caps have a sour but slightly sweet taste to them, not wholly dissimilar to Smarties Candy Company's \"Smarties\" (\"Rockets\" outside the U.S.), SweeTarts or Runts, but with soda flavors and altered shapes. Bottle Caps come",
"psg_id": "3723226"
},
{
"title": "Bottle Caps (candy)",
"text": "Bottle Caps (candy) Bottle Caps are sweet tablet candies made to look like metal soda bottle caps in grape, cola, orange, root beer, and cherry flavors. They are sold by Nestlé under their Willy Wonka Candy Company brand. Bottle Caps have a sour but slightly sweet taste to them, not wholly dissimilar to Smarties Candy Company's \"Smarties\" (\"Rockets\" outside the U.S.), SweeTarts or Runts, but with soda flavors and altered shapes. Bottle Caps come in purple packages weighing 0.73 oz (16 g) and containing approximately 24 pieces. They also can be purchased in a box containing 48 packages, or in",
"psg_id": "3723224"
},
{
"title": "Candy Buttons",
"text": "Candy Buttons Candy Buttons, Candy Dots, or Pox are small rounded pegs of candy that are attached to a strip of paper. This classic sugar candy was originally introduced by the Cumberland Valley company and J Sudak and Son of Williamsburg, Brooklyn. In 1977, Sudak, which changed its name to, Uncle Nibbles Candy Factory, sold to a repackager in Manhattan named CeeDee Candy, they sold to Necco. After that acquisition, Necco bought the Cumberland Valley Company in 1980, which made them the exclusive manufacturer of this product in the United States. Each strip of the candy includes three flavors: cherry",
"psg_id": "8624372"
},
{
"title": "Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop",
"text": "Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop The Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop, established in 1875, is a popcorn and candy shop located in the village of Chagrin Falls, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. It was originally established as a retail showcase for The Pride of the Falls flour mill, which was powered by the Chagrin River. The store opened a second location at Shaker Square in 2005. The Popcorn Shop was nearly lost in November 2000. A vehicle crashed into the front of the Popcorn Shop, dislodging it from the bridge it abuts, nearly pushing the whole building into the river. The building was restored",
"psg_id": "12561219"
},
{
"title": "Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop",
"text": "their album Phantom Power as the tenth track Chagrin Falls Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop The Chagrin Falls Popcorn Shop, established in 1875, is a popcorn and candy shop located in the village of Chagrin Falls, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. It was originally established as a retail showcase for The Pride of the Falls flour mill, which was powered by the Chagrin River. The store opened a second location at Shaker Square in 2005. The Popcorn Shop was nearly lost in November 2000. A vehicle crashed into the front of the Popcorn Shop, dislodging it from the bridge it abuts, nearly pushing",
"psg_id": "12561221"
},
{
"title": "Pineapple Lumps",
"text": "left-overs. The name \"Pineapple Chunks\" was changed to \"Pineapple Lumps\" in the early 1960s to give the product a more recognizable and original title. the product bearing the former, original name is being manufactured again by Regina Lollies.; Pascall manufactures what it calls \"Pineapple Lumps\" - typically sold in 140g and 300g size packs. Pam's markets a product similar to pineapple chunks using the name \"Pineapple Bites\". Pineapple Lumps Pineapple Lumps are a flavoured chocolate-covered confectionery with a soft, chewy pineapple-flavoured middle from New Zealand. They are often identified as Kiwiana. The semi-brittle shell of chocolate conceals a chewy, soft",
"psg_id": "11125558"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "Popcorn Popcorn (popped corn, popcorns or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel, which expands and puffs up when heated. A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the seed's hard, starchy endosperm with 14–20% moisture, which turns to steam as the kernel is heated. Pressure from the steam continues to build until the hull ruptures, allowing the kernel to forcefully expand from 20 to 50 times its original size—and finally, cool. Some strains of corn (taxonomized as \"Zea mays\") are cultivated specifically as popping corns. The \"Zea mays\" variety \"everta,\" a special kind of flint corn, is the most common of",
"psg_id": "1774218"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "certification said Barry Neil, the present owner of the business. Neil hopes to get an official answer back from Guinness sometime in the next few weeks if they qualified to break the existing record. It was known as an official Guinness World Record on October 19, 2016. House of Flavors House of Flavors is a manufacturer of ice cream based in Ludington, Michigan. A 1950s themed ice cream parlor is located in front of the manufacturing plant. Their signature flavor is their \"Blue Moon\" ice cream. House of Flavors was founded in 1929 when Guy W. Hawley owned a dairy",
"psg_id": "19553905"
},
{
"title": "Sugar candy",
"text": "Shelf life is largely determined by the amount of water present in the candy and the storage conditions. High-sugar candies, such as hard candies, can have a shelf life of many years if kept covered in a dry environment. Spoilage for low-moisture candies tends to involve a loss of shape, color, texture and flavor, rather than the growth of dangerous microbes. Impermeable packaging can reduce spoilage due to storage conditions. Candies spoil more quickly if they have different amounts of water in different parts of the candy (for example, a candy that combines marshmallow and nougat), or if they are",
"psg_id": "4823001"
},
{
"title": "Smarties (tablet candy)",
"text": "and orange. The flavor of each color is: white is orange cream, yellow is pineapple, pink is cherry, green is strawberry, purple is grape, and orange is orange. Smarties Candy Company also produces \"X-treme sour\" and \"tropical\" varieties of Smarties as well as lollipops in three sizes. In October 2015, the company launched Smarties 'n Creme, which are quarter-sized candy tablets with smartie flavor on one side and cream flavor on the other. Smarties (tablet candy) In the United States, Smarties are a type of tablet candy produced by Smarties Candy Company, formerly known as Ce De Candy Inc., since",
"psg_id": "4611914"
},
{
"title": "Almond Joy",
"text": "limited-edition Piña Colada and Double Chocolate Almond Joy in 2004, a limited-edition White Chocolate Key Lime and Milk Chocolate Passion Fruit Almond Joy in 2005, and a limited-edition Toasted Coconut Almond Joy in 2006. Bounty (produced by Mars, Incorporated) is a popular European version of Almond Joy, similar in shape and make-up, although without the almond (like Mounds, but sometimes with milk chocolate instead of dark chocolate, though Bounty is also sold in dark chocolate). F.B. Washburn Candy Corporation produced the Waleeco chocolate-covered coconut candy bar for many years. Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's.",
"psg_id": "4585215"
},
{
"title": "Roberto Cofresí in popular culture",
"text": "directly linked to the creation of what later became the official beverage of Puerto Rico, the piña colada. According to this account, when the crew's morale was low, he would mix them a beverage that contained coconut, pineapple and white rum. This connection has been commercially exploited by different elements of the alcohol industry. In 2014, California-based The Bruery introduced a piña colada variant of the traditional American sour ale and named it \"El Pirata Cofresí\" after this legend. During the 20th century, a rum brand adopted his patronymic as its namesake. Ron Kofresí was distributed in Puerto Rico and",
"psg_id": "18802308"
},
{
"title": "Popcorn",
"text": "for this purpose; most is grown in Nebraska and Indiana, with increasing area in Texas. As the result of an elementary school project, popcorn became the official state snack food of Illinois. Each kernel of popcorn contains a certain amount of moisture and oil. Unlike most other grains, the outer hull of the popcorn kernel is both strong and impervious to moisture and the starch inside consists almost entirely of a hard type. As the oil and the water within the kernel are heated, they turn the moisture in the kernel into pressurized steam. Under these conditions, the starch inside",
"psg_id": "1774223"
},
{
"title": "Astro Pops",
"text": "layer of wax. Because Astro Pops were created in the 1960s, at the same time in history when the Space Race was in full force, millions of Astro Pops were sold when the manufacturers capitalized on this craze. In 1987, Spangler Candy Company (the makers of Dum Dums, Circus Peanuts and Safe-T-Pops) acquired the Astro Pops brand from the Nellson Candy Company of Los Angeles, California. The original three flavors of the candy are cherry, passionfruit, and pineapple. Spangler expanded the Astro Pop line of lollipops with flavors such as banana split and caramel apple. In 1997, Spangler and the",
"psg_id": "16444517"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports",
"text": "involved in every recording session, from the choice of songs to sound engineering and packaging. The review states that Johfu travels throughout the world to be at most recording sessions and he takes all the photographs that appear on his CD packaging. He still is a long-time owner and full-time manager of a Yokohama clothing store named Study Hall. Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports are Japanese companies, the former an independent jazz record label and the latter the label's distributor. The label was established in 1978 by Mitsuo Johfu, a jazz enthusiast and owner of",
"psg_id": "17342344"
},
{
"title": "Nerds (candy)",
"text": "Nerdalicious, which was sort of like Nerd-filled licorice.\" Nerds (candy) Nerds are an American candy sold by Nestlé. Their unusual shape and thin candy-coating is comparable to rock candy. With their anthropomorphic covers, Nerds usually contain two flavors per box, and each flavor has a separate compartment and opening. Larger packages may contain various colors—sometimes referred to as \"Rainbow Nerds\". Smaller packages may contain either one flavor only, or one flavor with pieces of another. Angelo Fraggos launched the production of Nerds in 1983. By 1985, Nerds were recognized as \"Candy of the Year\" by the National Candy Wholesalers Association",
"psg_id": "3741306"
},
{
"title": "Nerds (candy)",
"text": "Nerds (candy) Nerds are an American candy sold by Nestlé. Their unusual shape and thin candy-coating is comparable to rock candy. With their anthropomorphic covers, Nerds usually contain two flavors per box, and each flavor has a separate compartment and opening. Larger packages may contain various colors—sometimes referred to as \"Rainbow Nerds\". Smaller packages may contain either one flavor only, or one flavor with pieces of another. Angelo Fraggos launched the production of Nerds in 1983. By 1985, Nerds were recognized as \"Candy of the Year\" by the National Candy Wholesalers Association (NCWA). The United Kingdom sold a three-box chambered",
"psg_id": "3741299"
},
{
"title": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports",
"text": "Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports Marshmallow Records & Marshmallow Exports are Japanese companies, the former an independent jazz record label and the latter the label's distributor. The label was established in 1978 by Mitsuo Johfu, a jazz enthusiast and owner of a clothing store. Over the last years, Johfu has recorded many jazz musicians, including Chet Baker, Duke Jordan, Jan Lundgren, Carsten Dahl, and Casper Villaume. He also has given recording and distribution rebirth to Gene DiNovi, Sir Charles Thompson, Herbie Steward, and Håkan Rydin. According to \"Positive-Feedback\", an online audiophile magazine, Johfu values his \"Japanese sensibilities\" and is highly",
"psg_id": "17342343"
}
] | [
"bertie bott's every flavour beans",
"jelly belly's",
"jelly belly fruit sours",
"herman goelitz candy company",
"bernie bott's every flavor beans",
"beanboozled",
"jbz",
"goelitz candy company",
"jelly belly candy company",
"herman goelitz",
"the herman goelitz candy company",
"jelly belly",
"jelly belly",
"bertie bott's every flavor beans",
"jelly bellies",
"the jelly belly candy company",
"bertie bott",
"herman goelitz candy co."
] |
sonic, the mascot for sega corporation, is what type of animal? | [
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "in 2013 and iOS and Android in 2014. Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing A sequel, \"Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed\", was released in 2012. The game is a mascot kart racing game, similar to other games in its genre like \"Mario Kart\", \"Konami Krazy Racers\" and \"Crash Team Racing\". Players can choose to race as one of 20 characters from various Sega franchises such as \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Crazy Taxi\", and \"Fantasy Zone\". Characters race through various race circuits themed on different Sega franchises and collect power-ups to boost their speed or hamper their opponents. The items have a rock-paper-scissors",
"psg_id": "13410767"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sega Saturn",
"text": "development was shifted to the Dreamcast and the game became \"Sonic Adventure\". STI was disbanded in 1996 as a result of changes in management at Sega of America. Journalists and fans have speculated about the impact a completed \"X-treme\" might have had on the market. David Houghton of GamesRadar described the prospect of \"a good 3D \"Sonic\" game\" on the Saturn as \"a 'What if...' situation on a par with the dinosaurs not becoming extinct.\" IGN's Tavis Fahs called \"X-treme\" \"the turning point not only for Sega's mascot and their 32-bit console, but for the entire company\", but noted that",
"psg_id": "397834"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog (character)",
"text": "Yuji Naka and artist Naoto Ohshima are generally credited with the creation of the character. The first game was released to provide Sega with a mascot to rival Nintendo's flagship character Mario in June 1991. Since then, Sonic has become one of the world's best-known video game characters, with his series selling more than 80 million copies. In 2005, Sonic was one of the first game character inductees into the Walk of Game alongside Mario and Link. While Sega was seeking a flagship series to compete with Nintendo's Mario series with a character to replace Alex Kidd as the company's",
"psg_id": "393065"
},
{
"title": "History of Sega",
"text": "Closures of Sega Studios San Francisco and Sega Studios Australia followed in 2010 and 2013, respectively. In 2007, Sega and Nintendo collaborated using Sega's acquired Olympic Games license to create the \"Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games\" series, which has sold over 20 million in total. In the console and handheld business, Sega found success in Japan with the \"Yakuza\" and \"\" series of games, amongst others primarily aimed at the Japanese market. In Japan, Sega distributes games from smaller Japanese game developers and localizations of Western games. In 2013, Index Corporation was purchased by Sega Sammy after going",
"psg_id": "20934107"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Team",
"text": "the head of Hitmaker. As part of Oguchi's restructuring plan, he announced his intention to consolidate Sega's studios into \"four or five core operations.\" Sonic Team was financially solvent and absorbed United Game Artists, another Sega subsidiary led by Tetsuya Mizuguchi and known for the music games \"Space Channel 5\" (1999) and \"Rez\" (2001). In 2004, Japanese company Sammy acquired a controlling interest in Sega and formed Sega Sammy Corporation. Prior to the merger, Sega began the process of re-integrating its subsidiaries into the main company. Sonic Team USA became Sega Studios USA, while SONICTEAM Ltd. became Sega's Global Entertainment",
"psg_id": "364348"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Gems Collection",
"text": "2002 predecessor \"Sonic Mega Collection\") was conceived to introduce young players to older games in the \"Sonic\" franchise. While \"Sonic Mega Collection\" focused on the original Genesis games to showcase what made the franchise a success, \"Sonic Gems Collection\" focused on games Sega considered rare and obscure. Although Sonic Team was responsible for \"Sonic Gems Collection\"s creation, they had limited involvement in the development of the games included on the compilation; for example, Sega AM2 made \"Sonic the Fighters\", and Traveller's Tales was responsible for \"Sonic R\". Most of the games included are emulated, but \"Sonic the Fighters\" is a",
"psg_id": "5149430"
},
{
"title": "History of Sega",
"text": "what has been called \"a brief moment of remarkable creativity\", in 2000, Sega restructured its arcade and console development teams into nine semi-autonomous studios headed by the company's top designers. Studios included United Game Artists, Hitmaker, Smilebit, Overworks, Sega AM2, Sonic Team, WOW Entertainment, Amusement Vision, and Sega Rosso. Sega's design houses were encouraged to experiment and benefited from a relatively lax approval process. This resulted in games such as \"Rez\",\"The Typing of the Dead\", \"Seaman\", and \"Segagaga\". Sega also revived franchises from the Genesis era, such as \"\". AM2 developed what Sega hoped would be the Dreamcast's killer app,",
"psg_id": "20934087"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Advance",
"text": "feel like the classic Genesis games, its graphics were \"gorgeous\", which helped make the game a standout for the franchise. \"Sonic Advance\" was the first \"Sonic\" game released for a Nintendo console. \"GamesRadar\" considered this significant, as Nintendo and Sega were fierce rivals throughout the 1990s; \"Sonic Advance\" helped end this rivalry by \"reducing Sonic's die-hard brand loyalty to a distant memory from the halcyon-toned 1990s\". The two companies would work closer together in the following years, collaborating for the first time in 2003 with \"F-Zero GX\" and, in 2007, both Sonic and Nintendo's mascot Mario would feature in \"Mario",
"psg_id": "2566139"
},
{
"title": "Sonic X-treme",
"text": "vessel for Sega's ambitions and the hopes of their fans ... It was the turning point not only for Sega's mascot and their 32-bit console, but for the entire company.\" Levi Buchanan, also writing for \"IGN\", stated that \"while the lack of a true Sonic sequel for the Saturn certainly didn't wholly destroy the console's chances, the lack of appearances by the Sega mascot sure didn't help matters much.\" Dave Zdyrko, who operated a prominent Saturn fan site, said: \"I don't know if [\"X-treme\"] could've saved the Saturn, but ... \"Sonic\" helped make the Genesis and it made absolutely no",
"psg_id": "3932332"
},
{
"title": "Sega CD",
"text": "in its library \"the greatest \"Sonic\" game of all time\" in \"Sonic CD\". IGN's Levi Buchanan criticized Sega's implementation of CD technology for the Genesis, noting, \"What good is the extra storage space if there is nothing inventive to be done with it? No new gameplay concepts emerged from the SEGA CD—it just offered more of the same. In fact, with few exceptions like \"Sonic CD\", it often offered some of the 16-bit generation's worst games, like \"Demolition Man\".\" Jeremy Parish of USgamer pointed out that \"Sega was hardly the only company to muddy its waters with a CD add-on",
"psg_id": "397781"
},
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "to defend against others. Also, on occasions when players get three of one item, they can choose to fire/activate them at the same time. Additional boost can be earned by successfully executing drifts (with longer drifts earning more boost), or performing tricks while in midair. Like Sumo's previous Sega game, \"Sega Superstars Tennis\", each character has a special ability (called an \"All-Star Move\") unique to them that they may use to their advantage (such as Sonic transforming into Super Sonic and AiAi riding in his monkey ball), which they can obtain if they are running behind in the race. How",
"psg_id": "13410752"
},
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "The second, for the Nintendo DS, was released via the Nintendo Channel on February 15, 2010. The third, for the PlayStation 3, was made available on the PlayStation Network Store on February 18, 2010. ToeJam & Earl were originally planned to be in \"Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing\" as a duo driving their spaceship, but Sega could not come to terms with ToeJam & Earl Productions co-founder Greg Johnson. However, fans have called and mass-emailed Johnson for his characters' return. He has responded on the official Sega forums under the pseudonym 'Big Earl' stating \"I'll give it another try and",
"psg_id": "13410759"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog",
"text": "Metal Sonic and featured levels that differed depending upon whether Sonic was in the past, present, or future time frames. \"Knuckles' Chaotix\", a spin-off released in 1995 for the Sega 32X, featured Knuckles and a new group named Chaotix fighting against Dr. Robotnik. The game featured a two-player cooperative system in which the on-screen characters were connected by magic rings. There was also \"Sonic Eraser\", a puzzle game released exclusively on Sega Game Toshokan in 1991. Due to the success of \"Sonic\" games on the Sega Genesis, the series was introduced to the Sega Master System and Sega Game Gear.",
"psg_id": "6224955"
},
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "\"Skies of Arcadia\" in an interview with Gamereactor. Segata Sanshiro was also considered as a possible character, riding a Sega Saturn, though did not end up in the roster. Early in development, Mario was considered as a Wii-exclusive addition, but Sega decided against it so as not to cause cross-contamination with its \"Mario and Sonic\" series. Lycett has also mentioned there will be various cameo appearances from other Sega characters who didn't make it in the playable roster. Following a successful fan campaign for the character's inclusion, Nights was integrated into the game as the flagman. Producer Omar Woodley confirmed",
"psg_id": "13410761"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Mania",
"text": "Games, consisting of rearranged pieces from previous \"Sonic\" games alongside new material. Lopes was chosen due to his popularity on YouTube for producing arrangements of various \"Sonic\" tracks, and for his work on the \"Sonic 2 HD\" project. Lopes initially wanted his score to resemble the \"Sonic CD\" soundtrack, trying to imagine what a sequel to it might have sounded like. As development progressed, he took inspiration from other older \"Sonic\" and Sega games, such as \"The Revenge of Shinobi\" (1989) and the \"Sega Rally\" games, and from 1990s popular music, such as the work of Michael Jackson. The opening",
"psg_id": "19640414"
},
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "Race, Missions and Time Trials, while modes for split-screen multiplayer, playable with up to 4 players, include Free Race, Arena, King of the Hill, Collect the Emeralds and Capture the Chao. The game also has customizable multiplayer options for up to 8 players online (4 players on DS version, no online support for PC version). The soundtrack for the game consists of various old and new tracks from the various Sonic and Sega franchises, though it also features original songs by various artists including Richard Jacques. Each course starts with one track, with more being unlocked as players earn Sega",
"psg_id": "13410755"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog 2",
"text": "include the game are \"Sonic Compilation\" (1995) for the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis; \"Sonic Jam\" (1997) for the Sega Saturn; \"Sonic Mega Collection\" (2002) for the Nintendo GameCube; \"Sonic Mega Collection Plus\" (2004) for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC; \"Sega Genesis Collection\" (2006) for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable; \"Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection\" (2009) for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3; and \"Sonic Classic Collection\" (2010) for the Nintendo DS. The game was made available for download on Wii's Virtual Console on June 11, 2007, PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on April 19, 2011, and Xbox 360 via",
"psg_id": "6394190"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog",
"text": "Japanese Sonic videos. \"Sonic R\", a foot racing spin-off and also the \"Sonic\" series' first fully 3D game, was released in 1997 for the Saturn and ported to the PC in 1998. The Sega Technical Institute attempted to develop a Sonic game for the Saturn called \"Sonic X-treme\". It was originally intended to compete with Nintendo's \"Super Mario 64\" and Sony's \"Crash Bandicoot\". However, due to time constraints and issues between STI, the Japanese division of Sega, and Sonic Team, the project was canceled in late 1996. \"Sonic Adventure\", a launch game for the Dreamcast, was released in 1998 in",
"psg_id": "6224960"
},
{
"title": "Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing",
"text": "play, largely due to the varying sizes between the different characters, but also because the drift mechanic wouldn't work with racers who were on foot. It was later revised so that everyone would be in cars, bikes, or modified flyers. At Summer of Sonic 2009, Steve Lycett, executive producer and Travis Ryan, lead designer of \"Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing\" were present for a Q&A session. A PlayStation 3 demo was also available for attendees to play. It was identical to the Comic-Con demo. On November 25, 2009, a special press event about the game was held in France, where",
"psg_id": "13410757"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Forces",
"text": "and \"Modern\"), and the \"Avatar\" (the player's custom character). Each has unique abilities and attributes: Classic Sonic is restricted to side-scrolling gameplay reminiscent of the Sega Genesis \"Sonic\" games and can perform spin dash on the ground and a drop dash in mid-air to gain speed. Modern Sonic's gameplay follows a similar style to \"Sonic Unleashed\" and \"Sonic Colors\": he can double jump, perform a homing attack on enemies, springs, and grappling hooks, and a speed boost by collecting White Wisps. The Avatar is created from a base of seven animal types, which each possess a unique ability; they also",
"psg_id": "19724839"
},
{
"title": "Sega Force",
"text": "were published along with a 'special' seventh issue that included past reviews and news. The seventh, and what would turn out to be the final, issue of \"Sega Force Mega\" was dubbed a \"\"Sega Force Special\"\". The 132-page magazine featured reprints of reviews that had appeared in the previous six issues of \"Sega Force Mega\" and \"Sega Master Force\". The preview of Sonic Chaos for the Master System was updated to provide a game rating. In the editorial, Nick Roberts indicated that \"Sega Force Mega\" would be 'back to normal' in the following month, but did not mention \"Sega Master",
"psg_id": "9483635"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog",
"text": "1993, was similar to the earlier two Sega Master System/Game Gear \"Sonic\" games, but featured Tails as a playable character. A sequel, \"Sonic Triple Trouble\"/\"Sonic and Tails 2\" (Japan), a 2D platform game, was released in 1994 for the Game Gear and introduced a new character, Nack the Weasel, who, along with Knuckles and Doctor Robotnik, raced to collect the Chaos Emeralds. One of the last games for the Sega Game Gear, \"Sonic Blast\", was released in 1996 and featured prerendered sprites. Several spin-off \"Sonic\" games that were not 2D platform games were also released. \"Sonic Labyrinth\", released for Game",
"psg_id": "6224957"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Fighters",
"text": "November 2012, \"Sonic the Fighters\" was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 via each consoles' respective online marketplace. This version added Metal Sonic, Doctor Robotnik, and Honey the Cat as playable characters and featured new online versus modes. In early stages of development, Sega was planning to port \"Sonic the Fighters\" to the Sega Saturn. Initial release windows were theorized for late 1996, a few months after the planned arcade release. At the E3 1996 video game convention, a SquareSoft representative was given a private demonstration of new Sega Saturn development software, and reported to the press later",
"psg_id": "2686809"
},
{
"title": "Sonic and the Secret Rings",
"text": "Reviewers praised its visual style and considered the game as a whole to be an improvement from prior entries, but were critical of its controls, which some claimed took time to get used to, and its inconsistent difficulty. Sega released a sequel in 2009, \"Sonic and the Black Knight\"; the two form what is known as the \"Sonic Storybook\" series. \"Sonic and the Secret Rings\" was de-listed from retailers in 2010, following Sega's decision to remove all \"Sonic\" titles with sub-average Metacritic scores in order to increase the value of the brand. \"Sonic and the Secret Rings\" is a three-dimensional",
"psg_id": "7773964"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Hedgehog",
"text": "released in November 2010, expanded further on the \"Rush\" series gameplay with the addition of the use of \"Wisps\", which gave Sonic various new power-ups and gimmicks. \"Sonic Free Riders\" was released in November 2010 as a follow-up to the \"Sonic Riders\" series, and was developed exclusively for Xbox 360's Kinect system. Later on, \"Sega Superstars Tennis\" for the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2 and Nintendo DS was released in 2008 and \"Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing\" for the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS and PC and iOS was released in 2010, followed by a sequel",
"psg_id": "6224972"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Comic",
"text": "and the \"Review Zone\". Readers' artwork was printed in the \"Graphic Zone\", and letters were featured in \"Speedlines\". The mascot of the comic was a robot named Megadroid, composed of parts of a Sega Genesis/Mega Drive. Megadroid was the persona used by the editors of \"Sonic the Comic\" to answer letters and provide story recaps and general magazine news (much like Tharg in \"2000AD\", and in fact created by former Tharg Richard Burton). He acted as a liaison between the readers (whom he called \"boomers\") and the \"humes who think they're in charge\". Megadroid had a one-off strip, in which",
"psg_id": "2807196"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Advance",
"text": "Sonic Advance Development began after Sega shifted its focus to third-party software development, due to the poor performance of the Dreamcast console. Sega recruited Dimps to lead development, making the game the first in the franchise developed by the studio. While \"Sonic Advance\" follows a similar style of gameplay to the Sega Genesis \"Sonic\" games, certain concepts and designs were reused from newer titles such as \"Sonic Adventure\" (1998). The game has been ported to Nokia's N-Gage and Android devices, and is available on the Wii U via the Virtual Console. \"Sonic Advance\" received positive reviews for its graphics, character",
"psg_id": "2566124"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Shuffle",
"text": "players against each other in two-versus-two or one-versus-three situations. \"Sonic Shuffle\" was developed by Sega, with assistance from the Hudson Soft team behind \"Mario Party\" (1998), and supervision from Sonic Team. Most sources attributed Sega as the developer although some attributed the game to Sega's internal development team Smilebit. Smilebit had previously developed \"Jet Set Radio\" (2000) for the Dreamcast which was well regarded for its cel shaded visuals. Sega used the same cel shading techniques in \"Sonic Shuffle\". Sega revealed that a \"Sonic Adventure\" spin-off was in development alongside \"Sonic Adventure 2\" in October 1999. The game was revealed",
"psg_id": "4461840"
},
{
"title": "Sonic the Fighters",
"text": "team. Original Sonic character designer Naoto Ohshima was also pleased with Sonic's animations. Sega AM2 began development with Sonic Team supervising over the implementation of the characters and setting. They developed for the Sega Model 2 arcade board using the \"Fighting Vipers\" engine as a foundation to build from. Since this was the first time Sonic was being rendered with 3D graphics, Naka gave Kataoka a Sonic figurine to help his team model the character. Suzuki focused his team on modeling the characters faces correctly so they were instantly recognizable on arcade floors. The development team added in the barrier",
"psg_id": "2686805"
},
{
"title": "Team Sonic Racing",
"text": "Sonic Racing\" was designed to resemble. Sumo Digital used \"Sonic Heroes\" (2003), which features team-based gameplay, as a point of reference. Unlike the \"Sonic & Sega All-Stars\" games, which featured various Sega franchises, \"Team Sonic Racing\" solely focuses on \"Sonic\". Sega's community manager Aaron Webber said that \"Team Sonic Racing\" is not a sequel to \"Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed\" and is \"very, very different\" from previous \"Sonic\" racers. Iizuka explained that the team wanted to make a game that took place solely in the \"Sonic\" universe, which is why it does not bear the \"Sega All-Stars\" name. Webber added",
"psg_id": "20590424"
},
{
"title": "Sonic R",
"text": "response to concerns over the quality of a preview version, has maintained that \"the final version of \"Sonic R\" is actually quite good ... However, I do admit that the base concept of \"Sonic R\", in which a player 'drives' running characters, is not great\". Despite Sega releasing two \"Sonic\" racing games prior to \"Sonic R\", \"Sonic Drift\" and \"Sonic Drift 2\", for the Sega Game Gear, developer Takashi Yuda cited fans requesting more racing games in the vein of \"Sonic R\" would be Sega's actual inspiration for revisiting the genre in future years. This led to the development and",
"psg_id": "4275020"
},
{
"title": "Sonic R",
"text": "defending it saying the music was catchy and well produced; while detractors found it to be out of place for a racing game. \"Sonic R\" is the only original \"Sonic\" game to be released on the Sega Saturn; \"Sonic 3D Blast\" is a port of the Sega Genesis title, and \"Sonic Jam\" is a compilation of the first four \"Sonic\" games. \"Sonic R\" is a racing video game featuring single-player and multiplayer game modes. The player selects a character and participates in a footrace on one of five race tracks, competing for the fastest time ahead of the other racers.",
"psg_id": "4274995"
},
{
"title": "Sega Genesis",
"text": "Genesis games in its catalog. The Console Classix subscription gaming service includes an emulator and has several hundred Sega Genesis games in its catalog. Compilations of Sega Genesis games have been released for other consoles. These include \"Sonic Mega Collection\" and \"Sonic Gems Collection\" for PS2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube; \"Sega Genesis Collection\" for PS2 and PSP, and \"Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection\" (known as the \"Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection\" in PAL territories) for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. During his keynote speech at the 2006 Game Developers Conference, Nintendo president Satoru Iwata announced that Sega would make a number",
"psg_id": "5987146"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Adventure",
"text": "to release the game in December 1998, even if it meant making improvements after release. Developing \"Sonic Adventure\" at the same time as the system, which was not completed until two months before the game's release, gave Iizuka influence over the console's development; for example, he was able to request more RAM for the console specifically for \"Sonic Adventure\". After the completion of the Sega Genesis game \"Sonic & Knuckles\" in 1994, Naka moved back from Sega Technical Institute (STI) in America to Japan to work with Sonic Team. STI began developing \"Sonic X-treme\" for Sega Saturn\",\" which would have",
"psg_id": "1653907"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Heroes",
"text": "\"Sonic Heroes\", and the final boss theme, \"What I'm Made Of\". Other songs were performed by Ted Poley, Tony Harnell, Kay Hanley, and Gunnar Nelson. Iizuka has said that the intention was for the music \"to return to the roots of the \"Sonic\" experience\" and be exciting and fast-paced. Naka believed that \"Sonic Heroes\", a \"Sonic\"-themed McDonald's Happy Meal toy line, and the anime series \"Sonic X\" would expose the franchise to a new generation of potential gamers. Sega released \"Sonic Heroes\" in Japan on December 30, 2003, two weeks later than intended to ensure there were \"no compromises\" in",
"psg_id": "1747794"
},
{
"title": "Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric",
"text": "as the official title for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS. The game ties in with Sega's \"Sonic Boom\" franchise, which includes a television series and other merchandise, and is the third release in Sega's exclusivity agreement with Nintendo. The franchise is designed for Western audiences and serves as a prequel to the television series. Sega announced the game would feature Sonic's traditional speed alongside a new exploratory game mechanic called \"Enerbeam\". Sega of America's marketing director Marchello Churchill explained that the new franchise was not designed to \"replace modern Sonic\". The Western developer's CEO explained that \"Sonic Boom\" Sonic is",
"psg_id": "18839192"
}
] | [
"domestic hedgehog",
"hedgepig",
"erinaceinae",
"hedge hog",
"hedge hog",
"hedgehogs",
"hedgehog"
] |
from the persian for "yellow orpiment", what element, with an atomic number of 33, uses the symbol as? | [
{
"title": "Orpiment",
"text": "Orpiment Orpiment is a deep orange-yellow colored arsenic sulfide mineral with formula . It is found in volcanic fumaroles, low temperature hydrothermal veins, and hot springs and is formed both by sublimation and as a byproduct of the decay of another arsenic mineral, realgar. It takes its name from the Latin \"auripigmentum\" (\"aurum\" − gold + \"pigmentum\" − pigment) because of its deep-yellow color. Orpiment was traded in the Roman Empire and was used as a medicine in China even though it is very toxic. It has been used as a fly poison and to tip arrows with poison. Because",
"psg_id": "3680061"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It",
"psg_id": "9432"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)",
"psg_id": "9417"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the",
"psg_id": "9430"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with",
"psg_id": "9431"
},
{
"title": "Mass number",
"text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:",
"psg_id": "3143515"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)",
"psg_id": "9418"
},
{
"title": "Effective atomic number",
"text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This",
"psg_id": "6141580"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear",
"psg_id": "9419"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr",
"psg_id": "9423"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of",
"psg_id": "9425"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays",
"psg_id": "1533347"
},
{
"title": "Effective atomic number",
"text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in",
"psg_id": "6141575"
},
{
"title": "Mass number",
"text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the",
"psg_id": "3143514"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19",
"psg_id": "69099"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms",
"psg_id": "69048"
},
{
"title": "Standard atomic weight",
"text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This",
"psg_id": "9972702"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation",
"psg_id": "1402663"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to",
"psg_id": "69053"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or",
"psg_id": "69052"
},
{
"title": "Lithium as an investment",
"text": "increased tendency for costlier components to be targeted for replacement by new technologies. Current projections of the global market for lithium-ion batteries range from $26 billion in 2023 (\"Navigant Research\") to a very optimistic $33 billion in 2019 (\"Transparency Market Research\"). Lithium metal is an extremely soft, highly reactive, and flammable element. It is most frequently found in deposits such as spodumene and pegmatite minerals, with larger resources in the U.S., Canada, Australia, China, Zimbabwe, and Russia. Lithium possesses a unique chemical profile making it the lightest metal in the periodic table and the least dense solid element. Its atomic",
"psg_id": "18738838"
},
{
"title": "Orpiment",
"text": "of its striking color, it was of interest to alchemists, both in China and the West, searching for a way to make gold. For centuries, orpiment was ground down and used as a pigment in painting and for sealing wax, and is even used in Ancient China as a correction fluid. It was one of the few clear, bright-yellow pigments available to artists until the 19th century. However, its extreme toxicity and incompatibility with other common pigments, including lead and copper-based substances such as verdigris and azurite, meant that its use as a pigment ended when cadmium yellows, chromium yellows",
"psg_id": "3680062"
},
{
"title": "Neutron number",
"text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word",
"psg_id": "12510656"
},
{
"title": "Atomic number",
"text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,",
"psg_id": "9422"
},
{
"title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy",
"text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of",
"psg_id": "12502214"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in",
"psg_id": "69046"
},
{
"title": "Relative atomic mass",
"text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element",
"psg_id": "1692583"
},
{
"title": "Period 7 element",
"text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts",
"psg_id": "1621258"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in",
"psg_id": "1402639"
},
{
"title": "Mercury (element)",
"text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar",
"psg_id": "12257674"
},
{
"title": "Mercury (element)",
"text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury",
"psg_id": "12257618"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number",
"psg_id": "1402634"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes",
"psg_id": "69051"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and",
"psg_id": "69080"
},
{
"title": "Neutron number",
"text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element",
"psg_id": "12510661"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have",
"psg_id": "1402651"
},
{
"title": "Atomic orbital",
"text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner",
"psg_id": "12690"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable",
"psg_id": "1402656"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years",
"psg_id": "1533318"
},
{
"title": "Effective atomic number",
"text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number",
"psg_id": "6141579"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing",
"psg_id": "1533338"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium",
"psg_id": "1533324"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and",
"psg_id": "1533326"
},
{
"title": "Atomic clock",
"text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they",
"psg_id": "14099147"
},
{
"title": "Period 2 element",
"text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element",
"psg_id": "1621232"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and",
"psg_id": "1402636"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since",
"psg_id": "69096"
},
{
"title": "Period 3 element",
"text": "in 1810, who named it chlorine, from the Greek word χλωρος (chlōros), meaning \"green-yellow.\" Chlorine is a component of various compounds, including table salt. It is the second most abundant halogen and 21st most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. The great oxidizing potential of chlorine led it to its bleaching and disinfectant uses, as well as uses of an essential reagent in the chemical industry. As a common disinfectant, chlorine compounds are used in swimming pools to keep them clean and sanitary. In the upper atmosphere, chlorine-containing molecules such as chlorofluorocarbons have been implicated in ozone depletion. \"Argon\" (symbol",
"psg_id": "1604313"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the",
"psg_id": "1533350"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in",
"psg_id": "1533321"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related",
"psg_id": "1402659"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is",
"psg_id": "1533310"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the",
"psg_id": "69055"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.",
"psg_id": "1402649"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and",
"psg_id": "1402633"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name",
"psg_id": "1402661"
},
{
"title": "Symbol (chemistry)",
"text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The",
"psg_id": "728900"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant",
"psg_id": "1402643"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is",
"psg_id": "1533330"
},
{
"title": "Mass number",
"text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic",
"psg_id": "3143519"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,",
"psg_id": "1402658"
},
{
"title": "Gold",
"text": "Gold Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from ) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions. Gold often occurs in free elemental (native) form, as nuggets or grains, in rocks, in veins, and in alluvial deposits. It occurs in a solid solution series with the native",
"psg_id": "156794"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of",
"psg_id": "69047"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,",
"psg_id": "1533315"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes",
"psg_id": "1533307"
},
{
"title": "Period 6 element",
"text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among",
"psg_id": "1533327"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"",
"psg_id": "1402641"
},
{
"title": "Mass number",
"text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic",
"psg_id": "3143521"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Dragon",
"text": "national flag from 1889-1912 is also called the \"Yellow Dragon Flag\" (). In East Asian culture, the Yellow Dragon is the fifth symbol completing the Sixiang (Four Symbols). This deity is the centre of the cosmos and it represents the element earth, the Chinese quintessence, as well as the changing of the seasons. The Yellow Dragon does not appear in Japanese mythology: the fifth element in the Japanese elemental system is the void, so there cannot be an animal representing it. However, some consider the \"Ōryū\" as the Japanese counterpart of the Yellow Dragon since they share some similarities. Yellow",
"psg_id": "10595055"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant",
"psg_id": "69034"
},
{
"title": "Effective atomic number",
"text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates",
"psg_id": "6141585"
},
{
"title": "Atomic mass",
"text": "the averaged quantity atomic weight (see above), that is an average of values for many atoms in a given sample of a chemical element. Relative isotopic mass is similar to atomic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as atomic mass, whenever atomic mass is expressed in unified atomic mass units. The only difference in that case, is that relative isotopic mass is a pure number with no units. This loss of units results from the use of a scaling ratio with respect to a carbon-12 standard, and the word \"relative\" in the term \"relative isotopic mass\" refers to",
"psg_id": "12532352"
},
{
"title": "Systematic element name",
"text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach",
"psg_id": "763860"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named",
"psg_id": "1402646"
},
{
"title": "Effective atomic number",
"text": "comparing materials. In many textbooks and scientific publications, the following - simplistic and often dubious - sort of method is employed. One such proposed formula for the effective atomic number, Z, is as follows (Murty 1965): An example is that of water (HO), made up of two hydrogen atoms (Z=1) and one oxygen atom (Z=8), the total number of electrons is 1+1+8 = 10, so the fraction of electrons for the two hydrogens is (2/10) and for the one oxygen is (8/10). So the Z for water is: The effective atomic number is important for predicting how photons interact with",
"psg_id": "6141582"
},
{
"title": "Caduceus as a symbol of medicine",
"text": "a review of 257 of the works bearing this printer's device only one was related to medicine. Similar use of the caduceus in printers' marks continues to the present day, with companies including F. A. Davis Company still using the symbol as an element of their insignia. There are a few other examples of use in this period. It may have been used as a symbol by Sir William Butts, physician to Henry VIII. Similarly, physician John Caius, founder of Caius College, Cambridge, and at the time President of the Royal College of Physicians, during official visits to his eponymous",
"psg_id": "14563404"
},
{
"title": "Symbol",
"text": "\"symbol\", which he used to stand for something that is unknown and that cannot be made clear or precise. An example of a symbol in this sense is Christ as a symbol of the archetype called \"self\". For example, written languages are composed of a variety of different symbols that create words, p. . Through these written words humans communicate with each other. Kenneth Burke described \"Homo sapiens\" as a \"symbol-using, symbol making, and symbol misusing animal\" to suggest that a person creates symbols as well as misuses them. One example he uses to indicate what he means by the",
"psg_id": "484315"
},
{
"title": "Naples yellow",
"text": "Naples yellow Naples yellow, also called antimony yellow, is an inorganic pigment used paintings during 1700-1850. Colors range from a muted, or earthy, reddish yellow pigment to a bright light yellow. It is the chemical compound lead antimonate (PbSbO). Also known as jaune d'antimoine, it is one of the oldest synthetic pigments, dating from around 1620. The related mineral is bindheimite. However, this natural version was rarely, if ever, used as a pigment. The mineral orpiment is the oldest yellow pigment, but Naples yellow, is the oldest clear yellow pigment of synthetic origin. The first recorded use of \"Naples yellow\"",
"psg_id": "4873827"
},
{
"title": "Period 7 element",
"text": "found in uranium and thorium ores, where the isotope francium-223 continually forms and decays. As little as 20–30 g (one ounce) exists at any given time throughout the Earth's crust; the other isotopes are entirely synthetic. The largest amount produced in the laboratory was a cluster of more than 300,000 atoms. Radium is a chemical element with atomic number 88, represented by the symbol Ra. Radium is an almost pure-white alkaline earth metal, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, becoming black in color. All isotopes of radium are highly radioactive, with the most stable isotope being radium-226, which",
"psg_id": "1621259"
},
{
"title": "Ununennium",
"text": "alkali metals: this information would be very useful for future chemistry experiments on ununennium. The Δ\"H\" and −Δ\"H\" values are not proportionally related for the alkali metals, as they change in opposite directions as atomic number increases. Ununennium Ununennium, also known as eka-francium or simply element 119, is the hypothetical chemical element with symbol Uue and atomic number 119. \"Ununennium\" and \"Uue\" are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol respectively, until a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkali metal, and the first element",
"psg_id": "763645"
},
{
"title": "Symbol (chemistry)",
"text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".",
"psg_id": "728898"
},
{
"title": "Transactinide element",
"text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an",
"psg_id": "5541730"
},
{
"title": "Atomic mass",
"text": "Atomic mass The atomic mass (\"m\") is the mass of an atom. Its unit is the unified atomic mass units (symbol: u, or Da) where 1 unified atomic mass unit is defined as of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom, at rest. For atoms, the protons and neutrons of the nucleus account for almost all of the mass, and the atomic mass measured in u has nearly the same value as the mass number. When divided by unified atomic mass units or daltons to form a pure numeric ratio, the atomic mass of an atom becomes a dimensionless value",
"psg_id": "12532349"
},
{
"title": "Unbibium",
"text": "122\" with the symbol of (\"122\"), or sometimes even \"E122\" or \"122\". The stability of nuclei decreases greatly with the increase in atomic number after plutonium, the heaviest primordial element, so that all isotopes with an atomic number above 101 decay radioactively with a half-life under a day, with an exception of dubnium-268. No elements with atomic numbers above 82 (after lead) have stable isotopes. Nevertheless, because of reasons not very well understood yet, there is a slight increased nuclear stability around atomic numbers 110–114, which leads to the appearance of what is known in nuclear physics as the \"island",
"psg_id": "4217195"
},
{
"title": "The Ice Limit",
"text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load",
"psg_id": "11062901"
},
{
"title": "Period 1 element",
"text": "(He) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas series in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme conditions. Helium was discovered in 1868 by French astronomer Pierre Janssen, who first detected the substance as an unknown yellow spectral line signature in light from a solar eclipse. In 1903, large reserves of helium were found in the natural gas fields of the United States, which is by far the largest",
"psg_id": "1621251"
},
{
"title": "Period 2 element",
"text": "can form an allotrope known as ozone. Ozone is a triatomic gas even more reactive than oxygen. Unlike regular diatomic oxygen, ozone is a toxic material generally considered a pollutant. In the upper atmosphere, some oxygen forms ozone which has the property of absorbing dangerous ultraviolet rays within the ozone layer. Land life was impossible before the formation of an ozone layer. Fluorine is the chemical element with atomic number 9. It occurs naturally in its only stable form F. Fluorine is a pale-yellow, diatomic gas under normal conditions and down to very low temperatures. Short one electron of the",
"psg_id": "1621239"
},
{
"title": "Variations of the ichthys symbol",
"text": "and fantasy circles as a tongue-in-cheek shorthand for extreme horror or evil. It also has been depicted in a parody of the ichthys. The German \"Artgemeinschaft\" group, promoting racist neopaganism, uses a registered symbol showing an eagle catching an ichthys fish. In Egypt, many Coptic Orthodox Christians display the fish symbol on their vehicles as a sign of their faith, and Islamic fundamentalists responded with \"fish-hungry sharks\", some including the phrase \"no god but Allah\" within the body of the shark. One Egyptian Muslim was quoted in \"The Day\" as saying \"The Christians had the fish so we responded with",
"psg_id": "6017049"
},
{
"title": "Periodic table (detailed cells)",
"text": "Periodic table (detailed cells) The periodic table is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements. It can show much information, after name, symbol and atomic number. Also, for each element mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element can be noted. The two layout forms originate from two graphic forms of presentation of the same periodic table. Historically, when the f-block was identified it was drawn below the existing table, with markings for its in-table location (this page uses dots or asterisks). Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns",
"psg_id": "326399"
},
{
"title": "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy",
"text": "Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), also referred to as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), is an analytical technique used for the detection of chemical elements. It is a type of emission spectroscopy that uses the inductively coupled plasma to produce excited atoms and ions that emit electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths characteristic of a particular element. It is a flame technique with a flame temperature in a range from 6000 to 10000 K. The intensity of this emission is indicative of the concentration of the element within the sample. The ICP-AES",
"psg_id": "6690982"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "in nickel–cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels, the use of cadmium is generally decreasing. These declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations. Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows the intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new",
"psg_id": "1402653"
},
{
"title": "Shades of yellow",
"text": "golden, is a yellow-orange color which is a representation of the color of the element gold. The web color \"gold\" (also referred to as \"orange-yellow\") is sometimes referred to as golden to distinguish it from the color \"metallic gold\". The use of \"gold\" as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color \"metallic gold\". The first recorded uses of \"golden\" as a color name in English were in 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blonde hair. The color cyber yellow is displayed at right. The source of this",
"psg_id": "14203561"
},
{
"title": "Chemical element",
"text": "its simple mass number (always within 1%). The only isotope whose atomic mass is exactly a natural number is C, which by definition has a mass of exactly 12 because u is defined as 1/12 of the mass of a free neutral carbon-12 atom in the ground state. The standard atomic weight (commonly called \"atomic weight\") of an element is the \"average\" of the atomic masses of all the chemical element's isotopes as found in a particular environment, weighted by isotopic abundance, relative to the atomic mass unit. This number may be a fraction that is \"not\" close to a",
"psg_id": "69054"
},
{
"title": "Einsteinium",
"text": "team was given the privilege to name the new elements. As the effort which had led to the design of \"Ivy Mike\" was codenamed Project PANDA, element 99 had been jokingly nicknamed \"Pandamonium\" but the official names suggested by the Berkeley group derived from two prominent scientists, Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi: \"We suggest for the name for the element with the atomic number 99, einsteinium (symbol E) after Albert Einstein and for the name for the element with atomic number 100, fermium (symbol Fm), after Enrico Fermi.\" Both Einstein and Fermi died between the time the names were originally",
"psg_id": "117085"
}
] | [
"arsenicals",
"element 33",
"yellow arsenic",
"arsnic",
"7440-38-2",
"arsenacho",
"arsenic mining",
"arsenic",
"🜺",
"inorganic arsenic",
"scherbenkobalt"
] |
which u.s. president was examined in the 2000 tv special sally hemings: an american scandal? | [
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "Sally Hemings Sarah \"Sally\" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was an enslaved woman of mixed race owned by President Thomas Jefferson of the United States. There is a \"growing historical consensus\" among scholars that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Hemings, and that he was the father of Hemings' five children, born after the death of his wife Martha Jefferson. Four of Hemings' children survived to adulthood. Hemings died in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1835. Sally Hemings came to Jefferson's home as an infant with her siblings and her mixed-race mother, Betty, as part of his wife Martha's inheritance of slaves",
"psg_id": "984630"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "significance of the relationship between Jefferson's documented residencies at Monticello and Hemings' conceptions. He concluded that there was a 99 percent chance that Jefferson was the father of Hemings' children. In May 2000, PBS \"Frontline\" produced, \"Jefferson's Blood,\" a program about the issues related to the DNA test and historical controversy. It stated in its overview: More than 20 years after CBS executives were pressured by Jefferson historians to drop plans for a mini-series on Jefferson and Hemings, the network airs \"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal.\" Though many quarreled with the portrayal of Hemings as unrealistically modern and heroic, no",
"psg_id": "7229659"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "owned. Sally Hemings was born about 1773 to Betty Hemings (1735–1807), a biracial woman born into slavery. Her father was their master John Wayles (1715–1773). Her mother Betty was the daughter of Susanna, an enslaved African, and John Hemings, an English sea captain. Susanna and Betty Hemings were first held by Francis Eppes IV, where Susanna was referred to as Susanna Epps. John Hemings tried to buy them from Eppes, but the planter refused to give them up. The mother and daughter were inherited by Francis's daughter, Martha Eppes, who took them with her as personal slaves upon her marriage",
"psg_id": "984634"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "by Jefferson's father-in-law, John Wayles, wealthy Virginia widowers frequently had long-term relations with enslaved women. This would not have been unusual for Jefferson as well; white society simply expected these men to be discreet about such relationships. According to Madison Hemings, Sally Hemings' first child died soon after her return from Paris. Those Jefferson records that have survived mutilation and purge note that Hemings had six children after her return to the US: Jefferson recorded slave births in his Farm Book. Unlike his practice in recording births of other slaves, he did not note the father of Hemings' children. Sally",
"psg_id": "984644"
},
{
"title": "Tina Andrews",
"text": "Tina Andrews Tina Yvonne Andrews (born April 23, 1951) is an American actress, television producer, screenwriter, author and playwright. She is known for writing the TV mini-series, \"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal\" (2000), which was the first time that the Jefferson-Hemings relationship had been explored on TV, and with Hemings portrayed as a fully realized woman. In 2001, Andrews was the first African American to win the Writers Guild of America award for Original Long Form, for her script for this mini-series. Andrews had earlier explored her interest in Hemings with a play, \"The Mistress of Monticello\", which was read",
"psg_id": "12676295"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "months; slavery was abolished in that country after the Revolution in 1789. Jefferson paid wages to her and James while they were in Paris. He paid Sally Hemings the equivalent of $2 a month. In comparison, he paid his Parisian scullion $2.50 a month, and James Hemings $4 a month as chef in training. The French servants earned from $8 to $12 a month. Toward the end of their stay, James used his money to pay for a French tutor and learn the language. Sally Hemings also was learning French. There is no record of where she lived: it may",
"psg_id": "984641"
},
{
"title": "Tina Andrews",
"text": "as \"Conrack\" and \"Carny\". Tina Andrews Tina Yvonne Andrews (born April 23, 1951) is an American actress, television producer, screenwriter, author and playwright. She is known for writing the TV mini-series, \"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal\" (2000), which was the first time that the Jefferson-Hemings relationship had been explored on TV, and with Hemings portrayed as a fully realized woman. In 2001, Andrews was the first African American to win the Writers Guild of America award for Original Long Form, for her script for this mini-series. Andrews had earlier explored her interest in Hemings with a play, \"The Mistress of",
"psg_id": "12676302"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "brothers Robert, who had to buy his freedom, and James Hemings, who was required to train his brother Peter for three years to get his freedom. Jefferson freed five slaves in his will, all males from the extended Hemings family, including Madison and Eston Hemings, his two \"natural\" children. Harriet was the only female slave he allowed to go free. In addition to manumission for the Hemings men in his will, he petitioned the legislature to allow them to stay in the state. No documentation has been found for Sally Hemings' emancipation. Jefferson's daughter Martha \"Patsy\" Randolph informally freed the",
"psg_id": "984649"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "time he died. His entire estate, including the people he enslaved, was sold to repay his debts. Hemings lived to see a grandchild born in a house that her sons owned. The Jefferson–Hemings controversy is the question of whether, after Jefferson had become a widower, he impregnated Sally Hemings, resulting in his fathering her six children of record. The controversy dates from the 1790s. Jefferson's sexual relationship with Hemings was first reported in 1802 by one of Jefferson’s enemies, a political journalist named James T. Callender, after he noticed several light-skinned slaves at Monticello. Jefferson himself never publicly denied this",
"psg_id": "984651"
},
{
"title": "From the Diary of Sally Hemings",
"text": "means of fictional diary entries. The 18 songs in this imaginary journal provide an interpretation of the relationship between the two, Hemings officially a slave but also the half-sister of Jefferson's wife, Martha Wayles Jefferson. The songs trace the life of Sally Hemings from her earliest memory, including her recollections of Martha dying from complications following childbirth, to her sojourn in Paris with Jefferson and finally her life with him at Monticello until his death. Florence Quivar performed \"From The Diary of Sally Hemings\" in 2001 at the Herbst Theatre in San Francisco, and again at the Coolidge Auditorium in",
"psg_id": "17206290"
},
{
"title": "From the Diary of Sally Hemings",
"text": "available at Hal Leonard. \"From The Diary of Sally Hemings\" has been reviewed by numerous newspapers and magazines, including \"The Washington Post\", \"The Morning Sun\", \"Time Out Magazine\", \"The Michigan Daily\", \"Ann Arbor News\", \"The Capital Journal\", \"The Kansas City Star\", and the \"University of Illinois Arts & letters Magazine\". From the Diary of Sally Hemings From the Diary of Sally Hemings is a song cycle for voice and piano. The work, commissioned by mezzo-soprano Florence Quivar and Music Accord, is a collaboration between Pulitzer Prize winning composer William Bolcom and playwright Sandra Seaton. After being contacted by Quivar, Bolcom",
"psg_id": "17206292"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "person; if she returned to Virginia with Jefferson, it would be as a slave. According to her son Madison's memoir, Hemings became pregnant by Jefferson in Paris. She was about 16 at the time. She agreed to return with him to the United States, based on his promise to free their children when they came of age (at 21). Hemings' strong ties to her mother, siblings and extended family likely drew her back to Monticello. In 1789, Sally and James Hemings returned to the United States with Jefferson, who was 46 years old and seven years a widower. As shown",
"psg_id": "984643"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "to Paris, as well as some of the people he held as his personal slaves. Among them was Sally's older brother James Hemings, who became trained as a chef in French cuisine. Jefferson left his two younger daughters in the care of friends in the US. After his youngest daughter, Lucy Elizabeth, died in 1784, Jefferson sent for his surviving daughter, nine-year-old Maria (Polly) Jefferson, to live with him. The teenage slave Sally Hemings was chosen to accompany Polly to France after an older slave became pregnant and could not make the journey. Originally, Jefferson arranged for Polly to \"be",
"psg_id": "984638"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "have been with Jefferson and her brother in the Hôtel de Langeac on the Champs-Elysées, or at the convent Abbaye de Panthemont where the girls Maria and Martha were schooled. Whatever the weekday arrangements, Jefferson and his retinue spent weekends together at his villa. Jefferson purchased some fine clothing for Hemings, which suggests that she accompanied Martha as a lady's maid to formal events. Under French law, both Sally and James could have petitioned for their freedom, as the 1789 revolutionary constitution in France abolished slavery in principle. Hemings had the legal right to remain in France as a free",
"psg_id": "984642"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "Madison's daughter Ellen Wayles Hemings married Alexander Jackson Roberts, a graduate of Oberlin College. When their first son was young, they moved to Los Angeles, California, where the family and its descendants became leaders in the twentieth century. Their first son Frederick Madison Roberts (1879–1952) – Sally Hemings' and Jefferson's great-grandson – was the first person of known black ancestry elected to public office on the West Coast: he served for nearly 20 years in the California State Assembly from 1919 to 1934. Their second son William Giles Roberts was also a leader. Their descendants have had a strong tradition",
"psg_id": "984664"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "assumptions. They favored Jefferson family testimony while criticizing Hemings family testimony as \"oral history\", and failed to note all the facts. A consensus began to emerge after the results of a DNA analysis in 1998, which showed no match between the Carr male line, proposed for more than 150 years as the father(s), and the one Hemings descendant tested. It did show a match between the Jefferson male line and the Eston Hemings descendant. Since 1998 and the DNA study, many historians have concluded that Jefferson maintained a long sexual relationship with Hemings and fathered six children with her, four",
"psg_id": "984653"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "elderly Hemings after Jefferson's death, by giving her \"her time\", as was a custom. As the historian Edmund S. Morgan has noted, \"Hemings herself was withheld from auction and freed at last by Jefferson's daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph, who was, of course, her niece.\" This informal freedom allowed Hemings to live in Virginia with her two youngest sons in nearby Charlottesville for the next nine years until her death. In the Albemarle County 1833 census, all three were recorded as free persons of color. Jefferson inherited a great amount of wealth at a young age but was bankrupt by the",
"psg_id": "984650"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "is noted in the records. While Sally Hemings worked at Monticello, she had her children nearby. According to her son Madison, while young, the children \"were permitted to stay about the 'great house', and only required to do such light work as going on errands\". At the age of 14, each of the children began their training: the brothers with the plantation's skilled master of carpentry, and Harriet as a spinner and weaver. The three boys all learned to play the violin, which Jefferson himself played. In 1822, at the age of 24, Beverley \"ran away\" from Monticello and was",
"psg_id": "984647"
},
{
"title": "Tina Andrews",
"text": "a DNA study in 1998 demonstrated a match between the male lines of descendants of Hemings and Jefferson, which shifted the consensus of major historians of Jefferson, such as Joseph Ellis. He announced that he believed that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Hemings and fathered all her children. Andrews completed her script, and the team took it to production. In 2000, CBS aired \"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal\". It was directed by Charles Haid and starred Carmen Ejogo as Hemings and Sam Neill as Jefferson. As PBS noted of the mini-series in a \"Frontline\" program, \"Jefferson's Blood\" (2000), about",
"psg_id": "12676299"
},
{
"title": "Sally S. Emory",
"text": "Sally S. Emory Sally Starks Emory (September 23, 1864 - May 21, 1959) was the president of Girls' Friendly Society and vice-chairman of the board of the American Red Cross. Sally Starks was born in Kentucky on September 23, 1864. She graduated from Emerson College of Expression at Boston, and later became instructor in elocution at Syracuse University, New York. For 5 years Sally S. Emory was the president of Girls' Friendly Society. She was the president of the East Whittier Club. She was the local representative of the American Travelers Aid. She was the vice-chairman of the board of",
"psg_id": "20355679"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "remained enslaved in Jefferson's house until his death. In 2017, a room identified as her quarters at Monticello, under the south terrace, was discovered in an archeological restoration. It is being restored and refurbished. The historical question of whether Jefferson was the father of Hemings' children is the subject of the Jefferson–Hemings controversy. Following renewed historic analysis in the late 20th century and a 1998 DNA study that found a match between the Jefferson male line and a descendant of Hemings' last son, Eston Hemings, it was alleged that Jefferson fathered Eston and perhaps all five of her children. A",
"psg_id": "984632"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "from her father, John Wayles. Hemings was the youngest of six children that Betty Hemings is thought to have had with Wayles. If true, she was three-quarters European and a half-sister of Martha Jefferson. In 1787, Hemings, aged 14, accompanied Jefferson's youngest daughter Mary (\"Polly\") to London and then to Paris, where the widowed Jefferson, aged 44 at the time, was serving as the United States Minister to France. Hemings spent two years there. It is believed by some historians that Jefferson began a sexual relationship with Hemings in France or soon after their return to Monticello. Despite this, Hemings",
"psg_id": "984631"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "American History, \"Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty\" (January–October 2012). Described as a \"groundbreaking exhibit,\" it was the first on the national Mall to address Jefferson as slaveholder and the family lives of slaves at Monticello. Members and descendants of six families, including the Hemings, were documented and the strength of the enslaved families was shown. The exhibit also noted that \"evidence strongly support[s] the conclusion that Jefferson was the father of Sally Hemings' children.\" More than one million visitors saw the exhibit. Following the Washington run, the exhibit toured the US, being held at museums in Atlanta,",
"psg_id": "7229677"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "a letter to Jefferson on June 27, 1787, Abigail wrote, \"The Girl who is with [Polly] is quite a child, and Captain Ramsey is of opinion will be of so little Service that he had better carry her back with him. But of this you will be a judge. She seems fond of the child and appears good naturd.\" On July 6, Abigail wrote to Jefferson, \"The Girl she has with her, wants more care than the child, and is wholy incapable of looking properly after her, without some superiour to direct her.\" Sally Hemings remained in France for 26",
"psg_id": "984640"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "had three-quarters European, one-quarter African ancestry, and were, supposedly, half-siblings to Jefferson's wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. Sally Hemings is the youngest child of this shadow family. Issac Jefferson described Sally as \"mighty near white ... very handsome, long straight hair down her back.\" Of the four Hemings children who survived to adulthood: William Beverley, Harriet, Madison and Eston Hemings—all but Madison Hemings eventually identified as white and lived as adults in white communities. Under the Virginia law of \"partus sequitur ventrem,\" because Sally Hemings was a slave, her children were also born enslaved. But the children were seven-eighths European,",
"psg_id": "7229633"
},
{
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"text": "Hemings. After Jefferson's death, Sally Hemings was \"given her time\" by his daughter. The older woman lived freely with her two sons in Charlottesville. In the 1830 census, the census taker in Charlottesville classified all three Hemings as white, showing how others perceived them by appearance because of their overwhelming European ancestry. Sally was of three-quarters white ancestry. Her children were seven-eighths white and thus legally white under the Virginia law of the time. It was not until 1924 that Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act, which classified anyone as black who had \"any\" known African ancestry, under the \"one",
"psg_id": "5557526"
},
{
"title": "James Hemings",
"text": "American slaveholder in a similar situation. According to the 1873 memoir of Madison Hemings, his uncle James and (future) mother Sally actively considered staying in France for freedom while they were in Paris. (Sally Hemings had accompanied one of Jefferson's daughters to France and worked for the family until they returned to the United States.) While fearful of their seeking freedom, Jefferson, who was in debt for most of his life, was also concerned about having paid for training James. In 1789, however, both the Hemingses returned to America with Jefferson; he continued to pay James wages to work as",
"psg_id": "12163723"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "data that will secure the sought-out conclusion and by ignoring relevant evidence that creates difficulties for the thesis, then the results can become massively skewed—hence, the 0.99 percent probability that Jefferson fathered all of Sally Hemings’ children.\" The Hemings children were named for people in the Randolph-Jefferson family or who were important to Jefferson, rather than for people in the Hemings family. When mixed-race children were sired by the master, they were frequently named after people from his family. Jefferson gave the Hemings family special treatment: the three boys while young had very light household duties. At working age, they",
"psg_id": "7229650"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "Jefferson's bedroom, had been found through an archeological excavation, as part of the Mountaintop Project. It was space that had been converted to other public uses in 1941. Hemings' room will be restored and refurbished as part of a major restoration project for the complex. Its goals include telling the stories of all the families at Monticello, both slave and free. Hemings never married. As a slave, she could not have a marriage recognized under Virginia law, but many slaves at Monticello are known to have taken partners in common-law marriages and had stable lives. No such marriage for Hemings",
"psg_id": "984646"
},
{
"title": "Tina Andrews",
"text": "the Jefferson-Hemings controversy, \"Though many quarreled with the portrayal of Hemings as unrealistically modern and heroic, no major historian challenged the series' premise that Hemings and Jefferson had a 38-year relationship that produced children.\" Andrews has also written screenplays, including the movie, \"Why Do Fools Fall in Love\" (1998). Following the production of the mini-series in 2000, Andrews published the non-fiction book \"Sally Hemings: An American Scandal: The Struggle to Tell the Controversial Truth\" (2001). It recounts her work over 16 years to bring Hemings' story to a larger audience. The book was published by Malibu Press. She wrote an",
"psg_id": "12676300"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "children either ran away without being pursued or were granted their freedom by Jefferson. In his memoirs, Madison Hemings wrote that Jefferson did not display fatherly warmth to the Hemings children, but he did give them lighter work responsibilities compared to other slaves. Sally Hemings had at least five children whose births were recorded. Some sources, including Madison Heming's memoir, also state that Sally Hemings conceived her first child while in Paris with Jefferson, but the baby died shortly after birth. Another daughter named Harriet, whose birth was recorded at the time, also died shortly after birth, but four others",
"psg_id": "7849789"
},
{
"title": "Barbara Chase-Riboud",
"text": "CBS planned to adapt it as a TV mini-series. But mainline historians who were still \"guarding\" Jefferson as an icon of integrity put pressure on president William Paley to end the effort. No adaptation was made at the time. But, more than 20 years later, CBS produced \"\" (2000), a made-for-TV mini-series that portrayed Hemings' and Jefferson's relationship. This has been widely accepted since a 1998 DNA study showed a match between a Hemings descendant and the Jefferson male line. Although some reviewers argued about the characterization of Sally Hemings, \"no major historian challenged the series' premise that Hemings and",
"psg_id": "11618100"
},
{
"title": "Betty Hemings",
"text": "marriage contract between John Wayles and Martha Eppes stipulated that Betty, her mother, and their descendants, should go to Martha Wayles and her heirs forever. According to contemporary accounts, some of Betty's children (including Sally) were nearly white in appearance. Other support is found in private letters from the first decade of the 19th century, which later became public. The slave community at Monticello was well aware of the relationship. In 1873 Betty's grandson Madison Hemings and Israel Jefferson, both former slaves at Monticello, published newspaper interviews which said Wayles was the father of Sally Hemings and several other of",
"psg_id": "12224273"
},
{
"title": "Sally S. Emory",
"text": "She married Arthur Theodore Emory (1862-1960) and had one son, John P. Moore (died on December 23, 1947). She died on May 21, 1959, and is buried at Rose Hills Memorial Park, Whittier. Sally S. Emory Sally Starks Emory (September 23, 1864 - May 21, 1959) was the president of Girls' Friendly Society and vice-chairman of the board of the American Red Cross. Sally Starks was born in Kentucky on September 23, 1864. She graduated from Emerson College of Expression at Boston, and later became instructor in elocution at Syracuse University, New York. For 5 years Sally S. Emory was",
"psg_id": "20355681"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "not pursued. His sister Harriet Hemings, 21, followed in the same year. The overseer Edmund Bacon said that he gave her $50 (US$ in dollars) and put her on a stagecoach to the North, presumably to join her brother. In his memoir, published posthumously, Bacon said Harriet was \"near white and very beautiful\", and that people said Jefferson freed her because she was his daughter. Madison Hemings said Beverley and Harriet each entered white society in Washington, DC, and each married well. Of the hundreds of slaves he owned, Jefferson formally freed only two while he was living: Hemings' older",
"psg_id": "984648"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "requests were evidently granted. Twenty-one-year-old Madison Hemings was emancipated almost immediately after Jefferson died; Eston soon after. The brothers rented a house in nearby Charlottesville, where their mother Sally joined them for the rest of her life. (She was not formally freed but was \"given her time\" by Jefferson's surviving daughter Martha Randolph, who was also Hemings' niece). In the 1830 Albemarle County census, Madison, Eston and Sally Hemings were all classified as free whites. According to Madison's 1873 memoir, his older brother Beverley and his older sister Harriet moved to Washington D.C. in 1822 when they \"ran away\" from",
"psg_id": "7849781"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "in 1826. Sally Hemings was his much younger slave and a perhaps half-sister of his wife. She accompanied his daughter Maria to France, where some historians maintain they started a sexual relationship, and returned with him to Monticello. Four of Hemings' children survived to adulthood. In the antebellum period, hers would have been called a \"shadow family\". Sally Hemings was also the child of a shadow family. Some historians believe her father to be John Wayles, Jefferson's father-in-law, who as a widower had a 12-year liaison with his mulatto slave Betty Hemings and fathered six children with her. These children",
"psg_id": "7229632"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "personal appearance and gentlemanly manners attracted everybody's attention to him.\" Madison's sons fought on the Union side in the Civil War. Thomas Eston Hemings enlisted in the United States Colored Troops (USCT); captured, he spent time at the Andersonville POW camp and died in a POW camp in Meridian, Mississippi. According to a Hemings descendant, his brother James attempted to cross Union lines and \"pass\" as a white man to enlist in the Confederate army to rescue him. Later, James Hemings was rumored to have moved to Colorado and perhaps passed into white society. Like some others in the family,",
"psg_id": "984662"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "small number of historians disagree. Hemings' children lived in Jefferson's house as slaves and were trained as artisans. Jefferson freed all of Hemings' surviving children: Beverly, Harriet, Madison, and Eston, as they came of age (they were the only slave family freed by Jefferson). They were seven-eighths European in ancestry, and three of the four entered white society as adults. Descendants of those three identified as white. After Jefferson's death, Hemings was \"given her time\", and lived her last nine years freely with her two younger sons in Charlottesville, Virginia. She saw a grandchild born in the house her sons",
"psg_id": "984633"
},
{
"title": "Treatment of slaves in the United States",
"text": "were inherited by her (with Betty Hemings and other slaves) a year after her marriage to Jefferson following the death of her father. At that time, some of the Hemings-Wayles children were very young; Sally Hemings was an infant. They were trained as domestic and skilled servants, and headed the slave hierarchy at Monticello. Since 2000, historians have widely accepted that the widowed Jefferson had a nearly four-decade relationship with Sally Hemings, the youngest daughter of Wayles and Betty. It was believed to have begun when he was US minister in Paris, and she was part of his household. Sally",
"psg_id": "15875702"
},
{
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"text": "the conclusion that Jefferson was the father of Sally Hemings' children.\" The exhibit toured in Atlanta and Saint Louis into 2014 after leaving Washington. In 2010 Eston's descendant Julie Jefferson Westerinen (whose brother's DNA matched the Jefferson line), and her cousin Shay Banks-Young, a descendant of Madison Hemings, were honored together with their half-cousin David Works, a descendant of Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. The three identify as European American, African American and European American, respectively. In the last several years, since meeting, they have become active in talking about race and related issues in public forums. In addition to organizing",
"psg_id": "5557539"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Hemings",
"text": "stopped writing. According to Madison's 1873 account, both his siblings had children. In 1773 Jefferson and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson had inherited Sally Hemings, her mother Betty Hemings and ten siblings from the estate of her father John Wayles, along with more than 100 other slaves. The widower Wayles had had a 12-year relationship with Betty Hemings and six mixed-race children with her. They were three-quarters European and Sally was the youngest. They were half siblings to Jefferson's wife. As the historians Philip D. Morgan and Joshua D. Rothman have written, there were numerous interracial relationships in the",
"psg_id": "14589831"
},
{
"title": "From the Diary of Sally Hemings",
"text": "the Library of Congress. Quivar also performed the song cycle in 2002 at several locations, including: The Rialto Performing Arts Center, Atlanta, Georgia; The Terrace Theater at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.; The Lydia Mendelssohn Theater at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor; and The Lied Center at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas. Soprano Alyson Cambridge and pianist Lydia Brown performed From The Diary of Sally Hemings at Carnegie Hall, Central Michigan University, Harkness Memorial Chapel in Cleveland and Oberlin Conservatory. The CD of the production is available for sale at CDBaby. The score of the production is",
"psg_id": "17206291"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "and learned the truth about their descent. Their family was later contacted to recruit a male descendant for the 1998 DNA testing. Julia's brother, John Weeks Jefferson, was the Eston Hemings' descendant tested whose Y-DNA matched that of the Jefferson male line. In his last book before the DNA test results were published, Andrew Burstein wrote that Jefferson could not have been the father of Hemings' children. Since then he published \"Jefferson's Secrets: Death and Desire at Monticello\" (2005), in which he concluded that Jefferson did have a long-term sexual relationship with Sally Hemings. Burstein said in an interview about",
"psg_id": "7229672"
},
{
"title": "John Hemings",
"text": "about 1831 and died in 1833. John Hemmings was born into slavery at Monticello on April 24, 1776. He was the youngest son of the mixed-race slave Betty Hemings and his father was Joseph Neilson, an Irish workman and Jefferson's chief carpenter at Monticello. Hemmings was the eleventh of Betty's children and half-brother to her six children by her late master John Wayles, including Sally Hemings, as well as to the oldest four by an unknown father. Because of a 1655 Virginia House of Burgesses law that determined an individual's slave or free status through the individual's mother, John Hemings",
"psg_id": "6546823"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "people of color, Eston Hemings and his family moved to Madison, Wisconsin, to be farther away from slave catchers. There he changed his name to \"Eston H. Jefferson\" to acknowledge his paternity, and all the family adopted the surname. From then on, the Jeffersons lived in the white community. Madison Hemings' family were the only Hemings descendants who continued to identify with the black community. They intermarried within the community of free people of color before the Civil War. Over time, some of their descendants are known to have passed into the white community, while many others have identified within",
"psg_id": "984660"
},
{
"title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)",
"text": "song parodies, however only Seuss is credited. The Cat in the Hat (TV special) The Cat in the Hat is an American animated musical television special first aired on CBS on July 4, 1971, based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss children's book of the same name, and produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises. With voices by Allan Sherman and prolific vocal performer Daws Butler, this half-hour special is a loose adaptation with added musical sequences. As the story opens, it is too rainy and cold to play outside, so Sally and Conrad sit bored and look out the window. Their mom announces",
"psg_id": "9143685"
},
{
"title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)",
"text": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special) The Cat in the Hat is an American animated musical television special first aired on CBS on July 4, 1971, based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss children's book of the same name, and produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises. With voices by Allan Sherman and prolific vocal performer Daws Butler, this half-hour special is a loose adaptation with added musical sequences. As the story opens, it is too rainy and cold to play outside, so Sally and Conrad sit bored and look out the window. Their mom announces her departure, tells them to have fun,",
"psg_id": "9143672"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "Sally Hemings' children.\" The exhibit explores the lives of six major slave families, including the Hemings, starting with the matriarch Elizabeth Hemings, who had 75 descendants at Monticello. Madison Hemings' youngest daughter Ellen Wayles Hemings married Andrew Jackson Roberts, a graduate of Oberlin College. They moved from Ohio to Los Angeles, California in 1885 with their first son Frederick, age six. The senior Roberts founded the first black-owned mortuary there and became a civic leader in the developing community. Their son, Frederick Madison Roberts, named for his maternal grandfather, was college-educated and became a businessman in partnership with his father.",
"psg_id": "7849794"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "three older males from the extended Elizabeth Hemings family; they had each served him for decades. His will also requested that they be allowed to stay in the state. Jefferson's daughter Martha Randolph gave Sally Hemings \"her time\" after Jefferson's death, an informal freedom, and the former slave lived with her two younger sons, Madison and Eston, in nearby Charlottesville for nearly a decade before her death. According to an initial report on the findings of a 1998 DNA study which tested the Y-chromosome of direct male-line descendants of Eston Hemings, and other related tests, there is a high probability",
"psg_id": "7229654"
},
{
"title": "Barbara Chase-Riboud",
"text": "six children with Hemings. The young slave was nearly 30 years younger than the president and little had been documented about her life. Chase-Riboud was the first writer to present a fully realized, fictional character of Sally Hemings, with a rich interior life. Finally Sally Hemings had a voice. The public accepted her portrayal of Hemings and could believe such a woman had a relationship with Jefferson. Sally Hemings was vivid as an American historical figure. Chase-Riboud's book became an international bestseller and won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize in fiction by an American woman. It was so popular that",
"psg_id": "11618099"
},
{
"title": "James Hemings",
"text": "to pay Hemings wages as his chef when he worked for the president in Philadelphia. Hemings negotiated with Jefferson for his freedom, which he gained in 1796, after training his brother Peter for three years to replace him as chef. Said to suffer from alcoholism, Hemings committed suicide at age 36. James Hemings was born into slavery to Betty Hemings, who was the mixed-race daughter of Susannah, an enslaved African mother, and John Hemings, an English sea captain father. James was the second of her six children by her master John Wayles, who took Betty as a concubine after he",
"psg_id": "12163720"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "to learn carpentry and fine woodworking; his younger brother Eston joined him two years later. This gave each of them a valuable trade. All three of the Hemings brothers also studied and learned to play the violin, the instrument associated with Jefferson. Beverley, the oldest, was good enough to be invited to play at dances held by the Jeffersons at Monticello. As an adult, Eston Hemings made a living as a musician and entertainer in Ohio. In his will, Jefferson gave immediate freedom to three slaves: John Hemings, a brother of Sally, to whom he also bequeathed \"the service of",
"psg_id": "7849778"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "with David Works, a descendant of Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, with the Search for Common Ground award for \"their work to bridge the divide within their family and heal the legacy of slavery.\" They have spoken about race and their historically divided and united family, and have been featured on NPR and in other interviews across the country. In June 2016 Mrs. Shay Banks-Young died. Mention of her death was announced on the Monticello website. Madison Hemings Madison Hemings, born James Madison Hemings (18 January 1805 – 28 November 1877), was the son of the mixed-race slave Sally Hemings. He",
"psg_id": "7849797"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "never gave my mother anything.\" Madison and Mary Hemings were the parents of 10 surviving children: Sarah, Harriet, Mary Ann, Catharine, Jane, James Madison, Ellen Wayles, Thomas Eston, Julia, and William Beverly. According to his memoir, their daughter Sarah (named for his mother) and an unnamed son who died in infancy were born in Virginia; nine more children were born in Ohio. He had a quiet life as a modestly successful free black farmer and carpenter. The Jefferson–Hemings controversy concerns the question of whether, after Jefferson became a widower, he had an intimate relationship with his mixed-race slave, Sally Hemings",
"psg_id": "7849787"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "they were seven-eighths European in ancestry, and this was consistent with their appearance. In his memoir, Madison Hemings said both Beverley and Harriet married well in the white community in Washington, DC. Harriet was described by Edmund Bacon, the longtime Monticello overseer, as \"nearly as white as anybody, and very beautiful\". For some time Madison wrote to Beverly and Harriet and learned of their marriages. He knew that Harriet had children and was living in Maryland. But gradually she and Beverly stopped responding to his letters, and the siblings lost touch. Both Madison and Eston Hemings married free women of",
"psg_id": "984658"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "descended from Eston Hemings. After Hemings moved his family to Madison, Wisconsin in 1852, they took the surname Jefferson and entered the white community. His descendants married and identified as white from then on. In the 1940s, Julia's father and his brothers changed the family oral tradition and told their children they were descended from an uncle of Jefferson, as they were trying to protect them from potential racial discrimination related to their descent from Sally Hemings. In the 1970s, a cousin read Fawn McKay Brodie's biography of Jefferson and recognized Eston Hemings' name from family stories. She contacted Brodie",
"psg_id": "7229671"
},
{
"title": "Sally Hemings",
"text": "he disappeared from the record, and the rest of his biography remains unknown. A third son, William Hemings, enlisted in the regular Union Army as a white man. Madison's last known male-line descendant, William never married and was not known to have had children. He died in 1910 in a veterans' hospital. Some of Madison Hemings' children and grandchildren who remained in Ohio suffered from the limited opportunities for blacks at that time, working as laborers, servants or small farmers. They tended to marry within the mixed-race community in the region, who became established as people of education and property.",
"psg_id": "984663"
},
{
"title": "Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"text": "\"Farm Books,\" as well as a detailed timeline of Jefferson's activities developed by historian Dumas Malone in his extensive biography. This was published in several volumes beginning in the 1940s. Graham noted that Hemings conceived her children only when Jefferson was in residence at Monticello, during a time when he traveled frequently and was away for lengthy periods. Graham also provided biographical information on Sally's children; she supported accounts that Hemings and Jefferson had several children together. In 1972, Fawn M. Brodie published \"The Great Jefferson Taboo\" in \"American Heritage\" magazine. She addressed the rumors of Jefferson's relationship with Sally",
"psg_id": "7229645"
},
{
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"text": "and fathered her children. The controversy dates from the 1790s, and newspaper articles appeared during Jefferson's lifetime accusing him of fathering children with a slave named Sally. In the late twentieth century historians began reanalyzing the body of evidence. In 1997, Annette Gordon-Reed published a book that analyzed the historiography of the controversy, demonstrating how historians since the nineteenth century had accepted early assumptions and failed to note all the facts. In this book, Annette Gordon-Reed discusses many important facts that other writers of the Jefferson–Hemings controversy were too biased to support. The most convincing evidence is that Sally Hemings'",
"psg_id": "7849788"
},
{
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"text": "the pattern. The large Hemings family, with Betty Hemings as matriarch, was at the top of the slave hierarchy at Monticello; its members working as domestic servants, chefs, craftsmen and artisans. Sally Hemings had light duties, and as children, Eston and his siblings \"were permitted to stay about the 'great house', and only required to do such light work as going on errands.\" Like their older brother Beverley, at age 14 Madison and Eston each began training in carpentry, under tutelage of their uncle John Hemmings, the master woodworker at Monticello. All three brothers learned to play the violin (Jefferson",
"psg_id": "5557524"
},
{
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"text": "handful of contemporary newspaper accounts, various census and land/tax records, and the family history of his descendants. Eston was born into slavery as the youngest son of the slave Sally Hemings. As she was one of the six mixed-race children of Betty Hemings and John Wayles (Jefferson's father-in-law), she and her siblings were half-siblings to Jefferson's wife Martha Wayles and were three-quarters European in ancestry, as their mother had a white father. The historians Philip D. Morgan and Joshua D. Rothman have written about the numerous interracial relationships in the Wayles-Hemings-Jefferson families and the region, often with multiple generations repeating",
"psg_id": "5557523"
}
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a hero to the swiss, william tell supposedly shot what from the head of his son in a feat of crossbow marksmanship? | [
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "to bow to it, and was consequently arrested. Gessler was intrigued by Tell's famed marksmanship, but resentful of his defiance, so he devised a cruel punishment. Tell and his son were both to be executed; however, he could redeem his life by shooting an apple off the head of his son Walter in a single attempt. Tell split the apple with a bolt from his crossbow. Gessler then noticed that Tell had removed two crossbow bolts from his quiver, so he asked why. Tell was reluctant to answer, but Gessler promised that he would not kill him; he replied that,",
"psg_id": "2432936"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "The Adventures of William Tell The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment. In the United States, the episodes aired on the syndicated NTA Film Network in 1958–1959. William Tell is a folk hero of Switzerland, supposedly active in the early 14th century. He supposedly encouraged the population of the Old Swiss Confederacy to revolt against the regime of Albert I of Germany (reigned 1298-1308). Tell's legend is recorded in the \"White Book of Sarnen\" (1474). The series was produced by Ralph Smart, who",
"psg_id": "10136076"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "that both heroes take more than one arrow out of their quiver. When asked why he pulled several arrows out of his quiver, Palnatoki, too, replies that if he had struck his son with the first arrow, he would have shot King Harald with the remaining two arrows. According to Saxo, Palnatoki later joins Harald's son Swein Forkbeard in a rebellion and kills Harald with an arrow. Non-Swiss figures: General: William Tell William Tell (in the four languages of Switzerland: ; ; ; ) is a folk hero of Switzerland. According to the legend, Tell was an expert marksman with",
"psg_id": "2432969"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "Tell's sidekick, Stefan, in the series \"Crossbow\" which ran from August 1987 till February 1989. William Tell was played by Will Lyman. The series ran for 72 thirty-minute colour episodes over three seasons, 24 each, with the third season unaired in America. Other members of the cast were Jeremy Clyde as Hermann Gessler, Valentine Pelka as Roland, Melinda Mullins as Blade and David Barry Gray as Tell's son Matthew. There was a third series of William Tell, produced in New Zealand and called \"The Legend of William Tell\", which only lasted one season of 16 episodes of sixty minutes from",
"psg_id": "10136085"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "William Tell William Tell (in the four languages of Switzerland: ; ; ; ) is a folk hero of Switzerland. According to the legend, Tell was an expert marksman with the crossbow who assassinated Albrecht Gessler, a tyrannical reeve of the Habsburg dukes positioned in Altdorf, in the canton of Uri. Tell's defiance and tyrannicide encouraged the population to open rebellion and a pact against the foreign rulers with neighbouring Schwyz and Unterwalden, marking the foundation of the Swiss Confederacy. Set in the early 14th century (traditional date 1307, during the rule of Albert of Habsburg), the first written records",
"psg_id": "2432930"
},
{
"title": "Tell Monument",
"text": "Tell Monument The 'Tell Monument' () is a memorial to William Tell in the market place of Altdorf, Canton of Uri, Switzerland. The bronze statue by sculptor Richard Kissling was inaugurated on August 28, 1895 at the foot of an old tower. It shows the Swiss national hero with his crossbow and accompanied by his son. At the base is the traditional date of Rütlischwur of 1307. Behind the statue is a big bronze plate with the following inscription: \"Erzæhlen Wird Man Von Dem Schützen Tell So Lang Die Berge Steh'n Auf Ihrem Grunde.\" This translates to: It will be",
"psg_id": "11641220"
},
{
"title": "Tell Monument",
"text": "talked about (in the sense of \"stories will be told about\") the marksman Tell as long as the mountains stand on their base. Tell Monument The 'Tell Monument' () is a memorial to William Tell in the market place of Altdorf, Canton of Uri, Switzerland. The bronze statue by sculptor Richard Kissling was inaugurated on August 28, 1895 at the foot of an old tower. It shows the Swiss national hero with his crossbow and accompanied by his son. At the base is the traditional date of Rütlischwur of 1307. Behind the statue is a big bronze plate with the",
"psg_id": "11641221"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of William Tell",
"text": "The Legend of William Tell The Legend of William Tell is a 16-part television fantasy/drama series produced in 1998 by Cloud 9 Productions in New Zealand. The basic premise of the series — a crossbow-wielding rebel defies a corrupt governor — and the name of the title character were adopted from the traditional story, but the series was set in a fantasy world and featured supernatural themes. Described by executive producer Raymond Thompson as \"\"Star Wars\" on the planet Earth\", this is a fantasy saga of bravery, magic, myth and romance. William Tell is the youthful leader of a band",
"psg_id": "10136073"
},
{
"title": "Crossbow (TV series)",
"text": "his crossbow, much to Gessler's chagrin, there is no stopping William Tell's legendary strength and skill. Crossbow (TV series) Crossbow is a 1987 action/adventure television series that aired on The Family Channel. The series was produced by Steven North and Richard Schlesinger for Robert Halmi Inc., in co-production with French television network FR3, and filmed entirely on location in France. \"Crossbow\" follows the adventures of William Tell (Will Lyman) and takes place in the 14th-century in Switzerland. William Tell and his son Matthew are imprisoned by the tyrannical Gessler (Jeremy Clyde). As Governor (Landburgher in the original story) of Austria,",
"psg_id": "7223647"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of William Tell",
"text": "encounter a diverse range of people and situations on their journey — some help the resistance movement, others are cohorts of Xax and Kreel. Filmed on location throughout New Zealand, the series makes use of natural scenery and has high production values. The Legend of William Tell The Legend of William Tell is a 16-part television fantasy/drama series produced in 1998 by Cloud 9 Productions in New Zealand. The basic premise of the series — a crossbow-wielding rebel defies a corrupt governor — and the name of the title character were adopted from the traditional story, but the series was",
"psg_id": "10136075"
},
{
"title": "Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "screen violence as seen in everything from Tex Avery cartoons to the early films of Sam Raimi.\" It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 159 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"scène comico-fantastique\". A clown constructs a mannequin of William Tell and places a piece of fruit on its head but the mannequin comes to life and hurls the fruit at the clown before he can take aim with his crossbow. The clown removes and replaces first the mannequin's arm and then its head, at which point it comes to life again, tramples",
"psg_id": "15672884"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "harder show with crossbow bolts killing people and Tell fighting hand-to-hand, which often resulted in the death of the bad guy. Unlike the courtly Sheriff of Nottingham, Gessler was a pig of a man, unshaven, often eating or drinking without manners and throwing his metaphorical as well as literal weight around. The series was re-run well into the 1960s. B C D H J L M N O P R S T V W The series featured a long-remembered theme song, with music based on the \"William Tell Overture\" by Gioachino Rossini. For the show, the song lyrics were by",
"psg_id": "10136080"
},
{
"title": "William Tell Express",
"text": "William Tell Express The William Tell Express () is a boat and panoramic train line which connects Lucerne to Locarno (or Lugano) crossing the Swiss Alps from north to south. It takes its name from William Tell, the Swiss folk hero, and is jointly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), who operate the train, and the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees (SGV), who operate the boat. The boat part of the journey operates the length of Lake Lucerne, from Lucerne to Flüelen, and is normally operated by one of SGV's historic paddle steamers. It takes 3 hours. At Flüelen station, passengers",
"psg_id": "12580465"
},
{
"title": "William Tell Express",
"text": "transfer to an SBB train, which takes the Gotthard line up the Reuss Valley and through the Gotthard Tunnel. It then emerges in the Leventina Valley in the canton of Ticino. After 2 hours of travel the train reaches Bellinzona and Locarno. William Tell Express The William Tell Express () is a boat and panoramic train line which connects Lucerne to Locarno (or Lugano) crossing the Swiss Alps from north to south. It takes its name from William Tell, the Swiss folk hero, and is jointly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB), who operate the train, and the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft",
"psg_id": "12580466"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the",
"psg_id": "11886157"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same",
"psg_id": "11886156"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (1934 film)",
"text": "William Tell (1934 film) William Tell (German: Wilhelm Tell) is a 1934 German-Swiss historical film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Marr, Conrad Veidt and Emmy Göring. It is based on the 1804 play William Tell by Friedrich Schiller about the Swiss folk hero William Tell. It was made in Germany by Terra Film, with a separate English-language version supervised by Manning Haynes also being released. While working on the film Veidt, who had recently given sympathetic performances of Jews in \"Jew Suss\" (1934) and \"The Wandering Jew\", was detained by the authorities. It was only after pressure from",
"psg_id": "17039956"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "strong man, a mountain climber, and an expert shot with the crossbow. In his time, the House of Habsburg emperors of Austria were seeking to dominate Uri, and Tell became one of the conspirators of Werner Stauffacher who vowed to resist Habsburg rule. Albrecht Gessler was the newly appointed Austrian \"Vogt\" of Altdorf, Switzerland. He raised a pole under the village lindentree, hung his hat on top of it, and demanded that all the townsfolk bow before it. In Tschudi's account, on 18 November 1307, Tell visited Altdorf with his young son. He passed by the hat, but publicly refused",
"psg_id": "2432935"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (1934 film)",
"text": "the British Foreign Office that he was eventually released. It is also known by the alternative title The Legend of William Tell. William Tell (1934 film) William Tell (German: Wilhelm Tell) is a 1934 German-Swiss historical film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Marr, Conrad Veidt and Emmy Göring. It is based on the 1804 play William Tell by Friedrich Schiller about the Swiss folk hero William Tell. It was made in Germany by Terra Film, with a separate English-language version supervised by Manning Haynes also being released. While working on the film Veidt, who had recently given sympathetic",
"psg_id": "17039957"
},
{
"title": "Son of a Smaller Hero",
"text": "Adler, a young and driven idealist who rebels against the entrenched cultural and social divides in the city. Son of a Smaller Hero Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch. One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels. It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada. The novel is set in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The story centres on the working-class Jewish neighborhood on Saint Dominique Street, which stands in for",
"psg_id": "14438309"
},
{
"title": "Son of a Smaller Hero",
"text": "Son of a Smaller Hero Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch. One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels. It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada. The novel is set in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The story centres on the working-class Jewish neighborhood on Saint Dominique Street, which stands in for Saint Urbain Street, the historical locale Richler would visit by name in subsequent writings. The protagonist is Noah",
"psg_id": "14438308"
},
{
"title": "Shot in the Back of the Head",
"text": "objects and landscapes, such as cityscapes and factories. The music video's plot follows a man, whose lover is a woman's head. An unknown person shoots the man in the back of the head, murdering him. The woman's head jumps on the killer and murders him. The video concludes with drawings of the night sky as the video fades to black. Shot in the Back of the Head \"Shot in the Back of the Head\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the first single from his ninth studio album \"Wait for Me\" as a free",
"psg_id": "13260924"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "regime in Spain ended. In Switzerland, the importance of Tell had declined somewhat by the end of the 19th century, outside of Altdorf and Interlaken which established their tradition of performing Schiller's play in regular intervals in 1899 and 1912, respectively. During the World Wars, Tell was again revived, somewhat artificially, as a national symbol. For example, in 1923 the Swiss Post introduced horns for their coach service based on the overture of Rossini's \"Tell\" opera, and in 1931, the image of a crossbow was introduced as a logo indicating Swiss products. The \"Tell-Museum\" in Bürglen, Uri, opened in 1966.",
"psg_id": "2432958"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "In 1836 the first William Tell patterned playing cards were produced in Pest, Hungary. They were inspired by Schiller's play and made during tense relations with the ruling Habsburgs. The cards became popular throughout the Austrian Empire during the Revolution of 1848. In 1858, the Swiss Colonization Society, a group of Swiss and German immigrants to the United States, founded its first (and only) planned city on the banks of the Ohio River in Perry County, Indiana. The town was originally dubbed Helvetia, but was quickly changed to Tell City to honor the legendary Swiss hero. The city became known",
"psg_id": "2432951"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (play)",
"text": "attempt by the young Swiss Maurice Bavaud (who was later dubbed the “New William Tell” by Rolf Hochhuth), is reported to have publicly announced his regret that Friedrich Schiller had immortalized the Swiss sniper William Tell (“Ausgerechnet Schiller musste diesen Schweizer Heckenschützen verherrlichen” – \"Of all people Schiller had to glorify this Swiss sniper\"). In 1949 the play was adapted into an Italian film \"William Tell\" with Gino Cervi playing Tell. William Tell (play) William Tell () is a drama written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804. The story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the",
"psg_id": "6526615"
},
{
"title": "What a Hero!",
"text": "What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the",
"psg_id": "17468792"
},
{
"title": "Shot in the Back of the Head",
"text": "Shot in the Back of the Head \"Shot in the Back of the Head\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the first single from his ninth studio album \"Wait for Me\" as a free download on his website on April 14, 2009. The song is notable for its reversed and chopped up guitar progression. The song was used in the original soundtrack for the movie \"Charlie Countryman\". The music video for the song, directed and animated by David Lynch, was released on April 14, 2009, on Pitchfork.tv. The video contains crude drawings of various",
"psg_id": "13260923"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "the boat to a rocky place and leaped out. The site is known in the \"White Book\" as the \"Tellsplatte\" (\"Tell's slab\"); it has been marked by a memorial chapel since the 16th century. Tell ran cross-country to Küssnacht with Gessler in pursuit. Tell assassinated him using the second crossbow bolt, along a stretch of the road cut through the rock between Immensee and Küssnacht, which is known as the \"Hohle Gasse.\" Tell's act sparked a rebellion, which led to the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy. According to Tschudi, Tell fought again against Austria in the 1315 Battle of",
"psg_id": "2432938"
},
{
"title": "What a Hero!",
"text": "Hong Kong Police Force's Taekwondo tournament. Finally, conflicts launched the two into the Taekwondo finals where compete against each other. At the earlier rounds, Wah was at a disadvantage until he uses his Super Whirlwind Kick and wins the championship, while Cheung loses and is convinced. Afterwards, Wah opens a martial arts school which specializes in training the Whirlwind Kick to students, attracting many youths to register in order to learn from him. The film grossed HK$11,534,659 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run 27 February to 11 March 1992 in Hong Kong. What a Hero! What",
"psg_id": "17468793"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (play)",
"text": "end, but the youth goes to join Gessler. While they are together hunting, however, Bertha reveals that she will love him only if he joins in the fight to liberate his own people from Gessler's grip. Tell prepares to pay a promised visit to his father-in-law, a leader of the rebels, and his wife, fearful that the Governor counts him as an enemy, asks him in vain to postpone the trip. Tell insists that he has nothing to fear, and sets off with his crossbow, accompanied by Walter, his son. They pass the prison where Tell, failing to salute the",
"psg_id": "6526602"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "\"a new William Tell\" by Rolf Hochhuth), or the subversive nature of the play. Hitler is reported to have exclaimed at a banquet in 1942: \"Why did Schiller have to immortalize that Swiss sniper!\" Charlie Chaplin parodies William Tell in his famous 1928 silent movie \"The Circus.\" Salvador Dalí painted \"The Old Age of William Tell\" and \"William Tell and Gradiva\" in 1931, and \"The Enigma of William Tell\" in 1933. Spanish playwright Alfonso Sastre re-worked the legend in 1955 in his \"Guillermo Tell tiene los ojos tristes\" (William Tell has sad eyes); it was not performed until the Franco",
"psg_id": "2432957"
},
{
"title": "Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation",
"text": "Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation The Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation () is the oldest printed chronicle of \"Switzerland\". The \"Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation\" was written by Petermann Etterlin’s from Lucerne. According to the Swiss historian Jean-François Bergier, Etterlin decided to compose a chronicle on the history of the city of Lucerne towards the end of his life, between 1505 and 1507. Etterlin’s chronicle, which was printed for the first time in 1507 by Michael Furter, is considered to be the earliest surviving printed version of the William Tell story. Except for the section in which Etterlin describes his",
"psg_id": "11908176"
},
{
"title": "A Mother Brings Her Son to Be Shot",
"text": "A Mother Brings Her Son to Be Shot \"A Mother Brings Her Son To Be Shot\" is a 2017 documentary film written and directed by Sinéad O'Shea. Filmed over a period of five years, it tells the story of the O'Donnell family in Derry. Their older son Philly had received a punishment shooting from a paramilitary group. His mother had helped organise it to prevent a worse fate happening to him. The film explores the effects and ramifications of this, along with the sociopolitical background of The Troubles in Ireland and how communities remain affected after the Good Friday Agreement.",
"psg_id": "20938583"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (play)",
"text": "William Tell (play) William Tell () is a drama written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804. The story focuses on the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Habsburg Empire in the early 14th century. Gioachino Rossini's four-act opera \"Guillaume Tell\" was written to a French adaptation of Schiller's play. The play was written by Friedrich Schiller between 1803 and 1804, and published that year in a first edition of 7000 copies. Since its publication, Schiller’s \"William Tell\" has been translated into many languages. Friedrich Schiller (who had never been to Switzerland,",
"psg_id": "6526598"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "After 1968, with ideological shift of academic mainstream from a liberal-radical to a deconstructivist leftist outlook, Swiss historians were looking to dismantle the foundational legends of Swiss statehood as unhistorical national myth. Max Frisch's \"William Tell for Schools\" (1971) deconstructs the legend by reversing the characters of the protagonists: Gessler is a well-meaning and patient administrator who is faced with the barbarism of a back-corner of the empire, while Tell is an irascible simpleton. Tell still remains a popular figure in Swiss culture. According to a 2004 survey, a majority of Swiss believed that he actually existed. \"Schweizer Helden\" (\"Swiss",
"psg_id": "2432959"
},
{
"title": "The Story of William Tell",
"text": "independent movie filmed in CinemaScope. The Story of William Tell The Story of William Tell is an unfinished film about William Tell. It starred and was produced by Errol Flynn. It commenced filming in Italy in 1953 and was meant to be the directorial debut of Jack Cardiff. It was filmed in Cinemascope. A £10,000 model town set was built near Mont Blanc. Flynn decided to produce the film himself with Barry Mahon. He put up approximately $430,000 of his own money towards the $860,000 budgeted production which started in June 1953. Had the film been completed on time it",
"psg_id": "16626405"
},
{
"title": "The Story of William Tell",
"text": "The Story of William Tell The Story of William Tell is an unfinished film about William Tell. It starred and was produced by Errol Flynn. It commenced filming in Italy in 1953 and was meant to be the directorial debut of Jack Cardiff. It was filmed in Cinemascope. A £10,000 model town set was built near Mont Blanc. Flynn decided to produce the film himself with Barry Mahon. He put up approximately $430,000 of his own money towards the $860,000 budgeted production which started in June 1953. Had the film been completed on time it would have been the first",
"psg_id": "16626404"
},
{
"title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head",
"text": "to Martin, the song \"Green Eyes\" was composed for two individuals: An \"American friend\" (speculated to be a woman of Chris' romantic desire), and bandmate Jonny Buckland. The album cover for \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" was designed by photographer Sølve Sundsbø. Sundsbø had been hired by fashion magazine \"Dazed & Confused\" in the late 1990s to produce a shot with a \"technological feel, something all white\", according to himself. As an artist, Sundsbø attempted to do a unique original piece, creating a shot that had never been seen before; He suggested taking shots using a three-dimensional scanning",
"psg_id": "2745628"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "August till December 1998. Cast were Kieren Hutchison as William Tell, Andrew Binns as Xax, Nathaniel Lees as Leon, Katrina Browne as Aruna, Ray Henwood as Kreel, Sharon Tyrell as Kalem, Beth Allen as Princess Varga and Drew Neemia as Drogo. The entire series is available on a 5-disc region 2 set from Network DVD. The entire series is also available on a 3-disc region 1 set. The Adventures of William Tell The Adventures of William Tell is a British swashbuckler adventure series, first broadcast on the ITV network in 1958, and produced by ITC Entertainment. In the United States,",
"psg_id": "10136086"
},
{
"title": "A Bird in the Head",
"text": "shot at directing, but was horrified when he realized that Curly was in such bad shape (something Columbia short subject head/director Jules White failed to alert Bernds of). Years later, Bernds discussed his trying experience during the filming of \"A Bird in the Head\": Realizing that Curly was no longer able to perform in the same capacity as before, Bernds devised ways to cover his illness; Curly could still be the star, but the action was shifted away from the ailing Stooge. In \"A Bird in the Head\", the action focuses more on crazy Professor Panzer and Igor. This allowed",
"psg_id": "11256161"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (opera)",
"text": "William Tell (opera) Guillaume Tell (, ) is a French-language opera in four acts by Italian composer Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy and L. F. Bis, based on Friedrich Schiller's play \"William Tell,\" which, in turn, drew on the William Tell legend. The opera was Rossini's last, although he lived for nearly 40 more years. Fabio Luisi said that Rossini planned for \"William Tell\" to be his last opera even as he composed it. The often-performed overture in four sections features a depiction of a storm and a vivacious finale, the \"March of the Swiss",
"psg_id": "2254430"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "Rochholz (1877) connects the similarity of the Tell legend to the stories of Egil and Palnatoki with the legends of a migration from Sweden to Switzerland during the Middle Ages. He also adduces parallels in folktales among the Finns and the Lapps (Sami). From pre-Christian Norse mythology, Rochholz compares Ullr, who bears the epithet of \"Boga-As\" (\"bow-god\"), Heimdall and also Odin himself, who according to the \"Gesta Danorum\" (Book 1, chapter 8.16) assisted Haddingus by shooting ten bolts from a crossbow in one shot, killing as many foes. Rochholz further compares Indo-European and oriental traditions and concludes (pp. 35–41) that",
"psg_id": "2432967"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "where William Tell escaped' in his diary. The first recorded Tell play (\"Tellspiel\"), known as the \"Urner Tellspiel\" (\"Tell Play of Uri\"), was probably performed in the winter of either 1512 or 1513 in Altdorf. The church of Bürglen had a bell dedicated to Tell from 1581, and a nearby chapel has a fresco dated to 1582 showing Tell's death in the Schächenbach. The Three Tells (\"die Drei Tellen\", also \"die Drei Telle\") were symbolic figures of the Swiss Peasant War of 1653. They expressed the hope of the subject population to repeat the success story of the rebellion against",
"psg_id": "2432942"
},
{
"title": "Hero in the Shadows",
"text": "cannot easily fight, even a magical sorcerer working for an unknown cause, he is forced to take up his crossbow and sabre to once again become Waylander. Aided by an idealistic warrior, a braggart with a stolen sword, a girl with a special talent, and a mysterious priestess and her followers, he seeks to close the chapter of his life by destroying the evil he has created by his own hand. Hero in the Shadows Hero in the Shadows, published in 2000, is a novel by British fantasy writer David Gemmell. It is the third of three Waylander stories and",
"psg_id": "11738957"
},
{
"title": "William Tell (play)",
"text": "but was well informed, being a historian) was inspired to write a play about the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell by his wife Lotte, who knew the country from her personal experience. After his friend, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, had returned from his second journey to the Lake of Lucerne in 1779, Schiller started collecting sources. Most of Schiller’s information about the history of the Swiss confederation is drawn from Aegidius Tschudi’s \"Chronicon Helveticum\" (Latin: ‘Swiss Chronicle’), Johannes von Müller’s \"History of the Swiss Confederation\" (German: \"Geschichten Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft\"), as well as two chronicles of Petermann Etterlin and Johannes Stumpf. The",
"psg_id": "6526599"
},
{
"title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour",
"text": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour was the second concert tour by British band Coldplay. The tour was launched in support of the band's second album, \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" (2002). The band over 150 shows in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia. The tour DVD \"Coldplay Live 2003\" was shot at the Hordern Pavilion in Sydney, Australia on 21 and 22 July 2003. Overall, Coldplay's concerts during this period showcased its progression as a bona fide live act. The band began playing more shows in arenas",
"psg_id": "7997448"
},
{
"title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?",
"text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the",
"psg_id": "19346829"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "Schiller's play \"William Tell\" (1804) but is also reported in historiographical works of the time, including Johannes von Müller's \"History of the Swiss Confederation\" (German: \"Geschichte Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft\", 1780). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe learned of the Tell saga during his travels through Switzerland between 1775 and 1795. He obtained a copy of Tschudi's chronicles and considered writing a play about Tell, but ultimately gave the idea to his friend Friedrich von Schiller, who in 1803–04 wrote the play \"Wilhelm Tell,\" first performed on 17 March 1804, in Weimar. Schiller's Tell is heavily inspired by the political events of the late",
"psg_id": "2432949"
},
{
"title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?",
"text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out",
"psg_id": "19346830"
},
{
"title": "Bethune: The Making of a Hero",
"text": "for anything else. Right from the start Donald Sutherland and Ted Allan clashed over the interpretation of Bethune's legacy. Sutherland (who somewhat resembles Bethune) passionately believed that despite his drinking and womanizing, Bethune became a saintly hero in China, whereas Allan (who had served with Bethune in Spain) equally passionately believed he might have been a hero but remained a deeply flawed man until the end. Director Phillip Borsos was caught in the middle of these conflicting visions and it shows. Bethune: The Making of a Hero Bethune: The Making of a Hero is a 1990 Canadian film directed by",
"psg_id": "16135780"
},
{
"title": "Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "the clown and makes its escape, with the now irate clown in pursuit. Given its age, this short film is available to freely download from the Internet. Adventures of William Tell Adventures of William Tell () is an 1898 French short black-and-white silent trick film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring a clown trying to shoot fruit off the head of a dummy which comes to life. The film is, \"a knockabout farce based on jump-cuts and the timely substitution of dummies for real bodies,\" with, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"a level of onscreen violence not previously seen",
"psg_id": "15672885"
},
{
"title": "Death of a Hero",
"text": "than for me to say what I don't believe. Death of a Hero Death of a Hero is a World War I novel by Richard Aldington. It was his first novel, published by Chatto & Windus in 1929, and thought to be partly autobiographical. \"Death of a Hero\" is the story of a young English artist named George Winterbourne who enlists in the army at the beginning of World War I. The book is narrated by an unnamed first-person narrator who claims to have known and served with the main character. It is divided into three parts. The first part",
"psg_id": "112217"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "four and hooray for more, For Tell and Switzerland. 8. The shepherd’s crook, the reaping hook Has taken on a warlike look. With blades we’ve beaten from the plough We'll reap a harvest now. 9. Come away, come away with William Tell, Come away to the land he loved so well Fit a bolt to your bow, and away we go For Te-e-e-ell, and Switzerland. Verses 1, 2, 4 with the opening titles, 6, 7, 8, 9 with the closing credits. Airdate is for ATV Midlands ITV regions varied date and order. Conrad Phillips later went on to play William",
"psg_id": "10136084"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film)",
"text": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Charles Lamont. A college student (Charles Starrett) discovers his roommate’s body hanging from a window and calls the police. What at first looks like suicide turns out to be murder. While a police investigation is ongoing, more students are killed. \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"\"A Shot in the Dark\", which pictures a trilogy of murders on a rural college campus, telegraphs its punches in a way that may seem insignificant to Chesterfield Productions, Inc., but is as good as",
"psg_id": "14288602"
},
{
"title": "Link's Crossbow Training",
"text": "Zelda: Twilight Princess\", and in the game the player assumes the role of the protagonist of \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, Link. To perfect Link's crossbow marksmanship, the player must pass a series of tests, starting with stationary bullseye targets, before moving onto moving targets and actual enemies. After every level, the player gets a medal depending upon their score. The types of medals range from bronze to platinum. \"Link's Crossbow Training\" features 9 playable levels, and the goal in each is to achieve the highest score possible within the time limit. These levels are divided into three main gameplay",
"psg_id": "10882216"
},
{
"title": "The Greatness of a Hero",
"text": "the episode live. The peak number of viewers are in brackets. The Greatness of a Hero The Greatness of a Hero is a Hong Kong television historical drama serial produced by TVB under executive producer Leung Choi-yuen. It first aired on Malaysia's Astro On Demand from 9 February to 6 March 2009 and on several TVB overseas cable channels in 2010. \"The Greatness of a Hero\" started its broadcast on Hong Kong's Jade and HD Jade channels on 2 April 2012. Dik Yan-kit was a legendary chancellor in China's history. He served as chancellor during the Tang Dynasty and Zhou",
"psg_id": "12332178"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "18th century, the French and American revolutions, in particular. Schiller's play was performed at Interlaken (the \"Tellspiele\") in the summers of 1912 to 1914, 1931 to 1939 and every year since 1947. In 2004 it was first performed in Altdorf itself. Gioachino Rossini used Schiller's play as the basis for his 1829 opera \"William Tell.\" The \"William Tell Overture\" is one of his best-known and most frequently imitated pieces of music; in the 20th century, the \"coda\" of the \"Overture\" became the theme for the radio, television, and motion picture incarnations of The Lone Ranger, a fictional American frontier hero.",
"psg_id": "2432950"
},
{
"title": "The Greatness of a Hero",
"text": "The Greatness of a Hero The Greatness of a Hero is a Hong Kong television historical drama serial produced by TVB under executive producer Leung Choi-yuen. It first aired on Malaysia's Astro On Demand from 9 February to 6 March 2009 and on several TVB overseas cable channels in 2010. \"The Greatness of a Hero\" started its broadcast on Hong Kong's Jade and HD Jade channels on 2 April 2012. Dik Yan-kit was a legendary chancellor in China's history. He served as chancellor during the Tang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty and was greatly trusted by Mo Chak-tin. The Empress's nephew,",
"psg_id": "12332176"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)",
"text": "to George Kilpatrick (Theodore Von Eltz). A local racketeer, Schaffer, wants to know why Philip refused his higher offer and makes a threat against George Kilpatrick. Philip's ex-girlfriend Clare Winters try to stop him from selling the club and hold a gun on him, which he takes away and puts in his safe. A reporter, Peter Kennedy (William Lundigan) who is in love with the club's singer Dixie Waye (Nan Wynn) meets George Kilpatrick at the airport, who on his way to the taxi is shot and killed. Peter's rival for Dixie's affections, lieutenant William Ryder (Regis Toomey) question Philip",
"psg_id": "18942557"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)",
"text": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1941 American drama film directed by William C. McGann and written by M. Coates Webster, starring William Lundigan, Nan Wynn, and Ricardo Cortez. It was released by Warner Bros. on April 5, 1941. The film was based on the short story \"No Hard Feelings\" by Frederick Nebel in the \"Black Mask\" magazine. The movie is also a remake of the Torchy Blane film \"Smart Blonde\" (1937). Nightclub owner Philip Richards (Ricardo Cortez) announced that he will marry Helen Armstrong (Maris Wrixon) and is selling his business",
"psg_id": "18942556"
},
{
"title": "My Son, the Hero",
"text": "My Son, the Hero My Son, the Hero (Italian title: \"Arrivano i titani\" - \"The Coming of the Titans\"; alternative English title: Sons of Thunder) is a 1962 mythological sword-and-sandal comedy film directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Giuliano Gemma, Jacqueline Sassard, Pedro Armendáriz, Antonella Lualdi and Serge Nubret. Also known under the title in the UK as 'Sons of Thunder'. The king of Crete, Cadmos, has just murdered his wife in order to live with his scheming lover Ermione. For this deed, a prophetess curses him in the name of the gods, foretelling him that the day on which",
"psg_id": "17808782"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "in the Thidreks saga (associated with the god Ullr in Eddaic tradition) as well as in the stories of Adam Bell from England, Palnatoki from Denmark and a story from Holstein. Such parallels were pointed out as early as 1760 by Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller and the pastor Simeon Uriel Freudenberger in a book titled \"\"William Tell, a Danish Fable\"\" (German: \"Der Wilhelm Tell, ein dänisches Mährgen\"). This book offended Swiss citizens, and a copy of it was burnt publicly at the Altdorf square. Von Haller underwent a trial, but the authorities spared his life, as he made abject apologies.",
"psg_id": "2432966"
},
{
"title": "Like a Hole in the Head",
"text": "Like a Hole in the Head Like a Hole in the Head is a 1970 thriller love story novel by British writer James Hadley Chase. Ace marksman Jay Benson lives a retired life from the army with wife, and starts a school for training on firearm shooting. But unfortunately they are short of money for investment, when Augusto Savanto walks into their lives, promising Jay a huge sum of money in return for teaching his son, who is totally uninterested in shooting. He wants his son to be able to shoot like an expert shooter in just nine days. Benson",
"psg_id": "15642918"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "and Switzerland 2. Come away with Tell to the mountainside Look down to the pass where the tyrants ride. Fit a bolt to your bow and down they go, For Tell and Switzerland 3. We are simple peasant folk We will not bear a foreign yoke Our freedom song will echo on To fight for what is right. 4. Hurry on, hurry on, there’s a dungeon cell; Hurry on, hurry on, there’s a noose as well; But we'll escape from the jaws of hell For Tell and Switzerland. 5. We lived our lives, we loved our friends, We never wanted",
"psg_id": "10136082"
},
{
"title": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True",
"text": "able to pick out elements of a variety of popular styles\" and concluded that it was \"easily a frontrunner for album of the year\" in 2007. Singles Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True is the third full-length album by alternative metal band Fair to Midland. It is the band's major label debut after two self-released albums. \"Fables from a Mayfly\" was released on June 12, 2007 with its two singles \"Dance of the Manatee\" and \"Tall Tales Taste Like Sour Grapes\" both",
"psg_id": "10110759"
},
{
"title": "Crossbow",
"text": "of drawing and to mitigate damage to the bow. Alternatively the bow could also be drawn by a belt claw attached to the waist, but this was done lying down, as was the case for all large crossbows. Winch-drawing was used for the large mounted crossbows as seen below, but evidence for its use in Chinese hand-crossbows is scant. Other sorts of crossbows also existed, such as the repeating crossbow, multi-shot crossbow, larger field artillery crossbows, and repeating multi-shot crossbow. In Vietnamese historical legend, general Thục Phán, who ruled over the ancient kingdom of Âu Lạc from 257 to 207",
"psg_id": "87582"
},
{
"title": "The Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association",
"text": "organize over 750 shooting clubs all over Norway and had in 2017 approximately 138.000 members. This makes it one of the largest sports organizations in Norway. Det frivillige Skyttervesen can be compared to the American Civilian Marksmanship Program. The mission of the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association is to promote a healthy gun culture and marksmanship skills, as well as to secure a decentralization of shooting ranges, for the benefit of the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian society. DFS competitions are only shot with rifles, and the competition formats are the following. Every year Landsskytterstevnet is held in different cities",
"psg_id": "18742965"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "the town has held \"Schweizer Fest,\" a community festival of entertainment, stage productions, historical presentations, carnival rides, beer garden, sporting events and class reunions, to honor its Swiss-German heritage. Many of the activities occur on the grounds of City Hall and Main Street, at the feet of the Tell statue. John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln, was inspired by Tell. Lamenting the negative reaction to his action, Booth wrote in his journal on 21 April 1865 \"with every man's hand against me, I am here in despair. And why; For doing what Brutus was honored for and what",
"psg_id": "2432953"
},
{
"title": "The Shot (Pushkin)",
"text": "he knew in the army who was an extraordinary shot, and tells the Count of Silvio. The Count is overcome with fear, and begins to tell the narrator that he was Silvio's opponent, and shortly after his wedding Silvio claimed his right fire his response shot. The Count describes that Silvio chooses not shoot the unarmed Count, rather he wants to draw lots for a new duel. The Count again draws the right to shoot first, but is nervous and misses, and the bullet ends up in the painting of a Swiss landscape. As Silvio aims to shoot, the Countess",
"psg_id": "19373361"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the Dark (1935 film)",
"text": "a confession to us amateur gumshoes...a decided absence of liveliness both in the writing and the playing\"; whereas \"Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings\" noted, \"a very good mystery...It does have some problems, particularly in having a rather stiff and static presentation, but outside of that, this is one of the more pleasant discoveries I've made.\" A Shot in the Dark (1935 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Charles Lamont. A college student (Charles Starrett) discovers his roommate’s body hanging from a window and calls the police. What at first looks like suicide",
"psg_id": "14288603"
},
{
"title": "The Son of a Migrant from Syria",
"text": "near Calais, France. Banksy, an English-based artist and political activist, had previously donated pieces of his former installation Dismaland to help construct shelters in the camp. In December 2015, Banksy revealed he had painted several graffiti works related to the migrant crisis, including a variation of Théodore Géricault's painting \"The Raft of the Medusa\", depicting migrants on a raft waving towards a nearby luxury yacht. \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\" depicts Jobs wearing a black polo neck and round glasses. He is standing while one hand holds a bag of his belongings over his shoulder and the other",
"psg_id": "18516848"
},
{
"title": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True",
"text": "Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True Fables from a Mayfly: What I Tell You Three Times Is True is the third full-length album by alternative metal band Fair to Midland. It is the band's major label debut after two self-released albums. \"Fables from a Mayfly\" was released on June 12, 2007 with its two singles \"Dance of the Manatee\" and \"Tall Tales Taste Like Sour Grapes\" both charting in the U.S. rock charts. After their independent debut album in late 2001, \"The Carbon Copy Silver Lining\", and their second album, 2004's \"Inter.funda.stifle\", the band",
"psg_id": "10110750"
},
{
"title": "Adventures of William Tell",
"text": "Adventures of William Tell Adventures of William Tell () is an 1898 French short black-and-white silent trick film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring a clown trying to shoot fruit off the head of a dummy which comes to life. The film is, \"a knockabout farce based on jump-cuts and the timely substitution of dummies for real bodies,\" with, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"a level of onscreen violence not previously seen in a surviving Méliès film,\" which marks, \"a bridge between the onstage effects of the famous Théâtre du Grand Guignol and countless later outpourings of comically extreme",
"psg_id": "15672883"
},
{
"title": "Hero of a Hundred Fights",
"text": "Hero of a Hundred Fights Hero of a Hundred Fights is a Wisconsin rock band. The band takes its name from a painting by J. M. W. Turner. They emerged from the ashes of Brass Knuckles for Tough Guys, Tintoretto and Managra. Like those three bands, Hero of a Hundred Fights played a complex and ambitious style of hardcore, combining math rock influences with the lurching and propulsive rock assault of bands like Drive Like Jehu and Bitch Magnet. In 2000 William Zientara joined the band contributing vocals to their final EP \"The Remote, the Cold\", recorded at Electrical Audio",
"psg_id": "5173814"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the Dark (1941 film)",
"text": "who has been hiding in her home comes out. Helen and Roger escape in the confusion. After a chase, they are captured and confess to both murders. William tells Peter that Al and Clare wanted to break Philip's engagement and that Philip was trying to take the blame for Clare's murder to protect Helen. Afterward, they both approach Dixie for a date, but she leaves with a naval officer. A Shot in the Dark (1941 film) A Shot in the Dark is a 1941 American drama film directed by William C. McGann and written by M. Coates Webster, starring William",
"psg_id": "18942560"
},
{
"title": "William Tell",
"text": "of the legend date to the latter part of the 15th century, when the Swiss Confederacy was gaining military and political influence. Tell is a central figure in Swiss national historiography, along with Arnold von Winkelried the hero of Sempach (1386). He was important as a symbol during the formative stage of modern Switzerland in the 19th century, known as the period of Restoration and Regeneration, as well as in the wider history of 18th- to 19th-century Europe as a symbol of resistance against aristocratic rule, especially in the Revolutions of 1848 against a House of Habsburg which still ruled",
"psg_id": "2432931"
},
{
"title": "Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbon",
"text": "rifle, and the \"Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon\", to denote distinguished marksmanship with a pistol. The Distinguished Marksman Ribbon and Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon were discontinued by the Navy Department in 1960. Even though all three of the Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbons have been declared obsolete, the Distinguished Marksman (rifle) and Distinguished Pistol Shot Badges have always been authorized for wear by those who have earned them. The ribbons were worn if the badge was not worn. Under current uniform regulations, the Navy's Marksmanship Competition Badges are worn when large medals or service ribbons are prescribed. Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbon The Distinguished Marksmanship",
"psg_id": "4357283"
},
{
"title": "Tale of a Hero",
"text": "Tale of a Hero Tale of a Hero is a fantasy puzzle point-and-click adventure game developed by Czech company Future Games. It was released in 2009. The game uses AGDS Engine. The story was influenced by myths about King Arthur and Beowulf. The game has never been released in English-language markets, but the Italian version includes full English voice acting and an English subtitle patch was later released. The game tells the story of Olaf who is a son of the great dragonslayer Halvard. He lives a calm and peaceful life with his friend Alia. That changes when he meets",
"psg_id": "17305478"
},
{
"title": "Don't Tell Me What to Do",
"text": "for his \"Let There Be Country\" album, although the album was not released until 1992. Don't Tell Me What to Do \"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\" \"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart Marty Stuart recorded",
"psg_id": "14975300"
},
{
"title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour",
"text": "excerpt of Avril Lavigne's \"Sk8er Boi\" to the Louis Armstrong classic \"What a Wonderful World\". Coldplay also regularly covered Echo & the Bunnymen's \"Lips Like Sugar\" in its entirety, in homage to Ian McCulloch's role as a mentor during the recording of \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\". The musical introduction to the concert featured selections from Brian Eno's \"\". The following setlist was obtained from the concert held on 25 January 2003; at the Grady Cole Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the tour. A Rush of Blood to",
"psg_id": "7997451"
},
{
"title": "The Son of a Migrant from Syria",
"text": "parents as anything more than a biological relationship.\" Calais city authorities installed protective glass panels over \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\" and Banksy's other nearby murals. Mayor Natacha Bouchart said the murals provided the city with an opportunity and that it is \"very good, and it has a message.\" Some of the migrants began charging money to view the mural. When a reporter from RT attempted to view the piece, migrants covered it with a cloth and said \"We are guarding this area...Pay money – we'll show you.\" In January 2016, \"The Son of a Migrant from Syria\"",
"psg_id": "18516853"
},
{
"title": "Marksmanship Device",
"text": "replica of the M1911 or M14 attached to the U.S. Coast Guard Pistol or Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon respectively in lieu of wearing the EIC badge(s). Likewise, those Coast Guardsman who have been awarded the Coast Guard Distinguished Pistol Shot or Marksman Badge can place a small gold metal replica of a pistol or rifle target, respectively, on the appropriate marksmanship ribbon vise having to wear the distinguished badge(s) on their dress uniforms. From 1942 to 1960, the Navy awarded unique Distinguished Marksmanship Ribbons vs. devices for their existing marksmanship ribbons. Today, only Distinguished Marksmanship Badges are authorized for wear on",
"psg_id": "3803576"
},
{
"title": "A Rush of Blood to the Head",
"text": "100 albums of the 2000s. In 2007 The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame released a list of what they term \"The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time\"; \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" ranks at number 65 on the list. The album was nominated for the BRITs Album of 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards. In a BBC Radio poll in 2013, the album topped the list ahead of \"Hopes and Fears\" by Keane, \"Rio\" by Duran Duran and \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by Pink Floyd. The album",
"psg_id": "2745636"
}
] | [
"ariane passenger payload experiment",
"apple",
"an apple"
] |
known as the gem state, what was the 43rd state to join the union on jul 3, 1890? | [
{
"title": "CenturyTel of the Gem State",
"text": "acquired by Century Telephone. Following this acquisition, Century Telephone launched its rebranding as \"CenturyTel\" and changed the name of the holding company Pacific Telecom to CenturyTel of the Northwest. Gem State Utilities then changed its name to CenturyTel of the Gem State, Inc. CenturyTel of the Gem State CenturyTel of the Gem State, Inc. is a telephone operating company providing local telephone services in Idaho and northern Nevada owned by CenturyLink. The company was established in 1901 as the Gem State Utilities Corporation. The company was acquired by Telephone Utilities in 1966 as the first company TU would acquire to",
"psg_id": "15576532"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "2002 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States Congress, along with special civilian and military guests, Bush addressed the U.S. as he delivered his first State of the Union address. The speech covered the effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year and Bush's plans to prevent future terrorist attacks upon the United States. Bush gave a progress report on the",
"psg_id": "9847671"
},
{
"title": "2003 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2003 State of the Union Address The 2003 State of the Union Address was a speech delivered by U.S. President George W. Bush, the 43rd United States President, on Tuesday, January 28, 2003. It outlined justifications for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It began his discussion of the \"war on terror\" by asserting, as he had before September 11, 2001, that \"the gravest danger facing America and the world, is outlaw regimes that seek and possess nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.\" Saddam Hussein was the worst, and \"a brutal dictator, with a history of reckless aggression, with ties to terrorism,",
"psg_id": "2547783"
},
{
"title": "2002 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Marine Michael Spann, was present and her story mentioned in the president's speech. Flight attendants Hermis Moutardier and Christina Jones were present and commended by the president. There were twenty other citizens invited to the speech on the First Lady's guest list. 2002 State of the Union Address George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States of America, delivered the 2002 State of the Union Address at the United States Capitol building on January 29, 2002. In front of members of the 107th United States Congress, along with special civilian and military guests, Bush addressed the U.S. as",
"psg_id": "9847687"
},
{
"title": "2003 State of the Union Address",
"text": "United States Congress. Just before the President addressed Iraq in the speech, he spent five paragraphs addressing his initiative to fight AIDS in Africa. The Democratic response was given by then Washington Governor Gary Locke, who was appointed to be United States Ambassador to China in 2011. 2003 State of the Union Address The 2003 State of the Union Address was a speech delivered by U.S. President George W. Bush, the 43rd United States President, on Tuesday, January 28, 2003. It outlined justifications for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It began his discussion of the \"war on terror\" by asserting,",
"psg_id": "2547786"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also",
"psg_id": "14909391"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is",
"psg_id": "14909394"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written",
"psg_id": "476432"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to",
"psg_id": "14257127"
},
{
"title": "43rd Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "adjourned \"sine die\" on May 14; the fifth convened on July 7, 1998 and adjourned \"sine die\" July 8; the sixth and final special session convened and adjourned on December 16, 1998. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 43rd Arizona State Legislature The 43rd Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1997 to December 31,",
"psg_id": "20995026"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power",
"psg_id": "14995976"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from",
"psg_id": "14257125"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and",
"psg_id": "476433"
},
{
"title": "1914 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,",
"psg_id": "18175793"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet",
"psg_id": "14995981"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the",
"psg_id": "14257126"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less",
"psg_id": "3524458"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)",
"text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed",
"psg_id": "20806328"
},
{
"title": "1974 State of the Union Address",
"text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given",
"psg_id": "18202850"
},
{
"title": "43rd Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "43rd Arizona State Legislature The 43rd Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1998, during the final year of Fife Symington's second and last term as governor, and during the remainder of his term when Jane Dee Hull was appointed governor after Symington's resignation. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans lost a seat in the Senate, but still held a 18-12 majority. The Republicans maintained their majority in the lower chamber,",
"psg_id": "20995024"
},
{
"title": "1994 State of the Union Address",
"text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance",
"psg_id": "14164730"
},
{
"title": "1918 State of the Union Address",
"text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,",
"psg_id": "18182914"
},
{
"title": "Member state of the European Union",
"text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article",
"psg_id": "10124919"
},
{
"title": "Gem State Adventist Academy",
"text": "a new campus for the aging and outgrown Gem State, now near the expanded city. It was voted that a new school should be built in a more rural area. The land chosen had been bought in previous years, in the country on top of a hill overlooking the Boise Valley. By the fall of 1962, the administration building, dormitories, power plant and laundry were complete enough to start school. The primary focus of a faith-based education with real life work training did not change. Over 93% of students went on to college after graduation. Gem State Academy is ultimately",
"psg_id": "6957131"
},
{
"title": "43rd Mississippi Infantry",
"text": "promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel. Their next battles were during Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Vicksburg Campaign between April and July 1863. At the Siege of Vicksburg a mine blew up killing six members from the 43rd. In September 1863, Company H (Pound's Battalion) of the 43rd Mississippi was ordered to join Braxton Bragg's Army of the Tennessee in Georgia. Pound's Battalion fought at the Battle of Chickamauga. Chickamauga was a victory for the Confederacy. After Chickamauga, Pound's Battalion was sent back to Mississippi and some of the 43rd rode with General Forrest to drive Union forces out of the state]. The",
"psg_id": "16191525"
},
{
"title": "1793 State of the Union Address",
"text": "\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \"While on the",
"psg_id": "18183210"
},
{
"title": "43rd New York State Legislature",
"text": "the Assembly to the Senate. Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. Henry Seymour changed from the Senate to the Assembly. 43rd New York State Legislature The 43rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to",
"psg_id": "15999840"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of",
"psg_id": "476454"
},
{
"title": "1866 State of the Union Address",
"text": "as one people\" by restoring the States to the condition which they held prior to the rebellion, we should be cautious, lest, having rescued our nation from perils of threatened disintegration, we resort to consolidation, and in the end absolute despotism, as a remedy for the recurrence of similar troubles.\" The rebellion he is referring to is the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. 1866 State of the Union Address The 1866 State of the Union Address was given by the United States' 17th President, Andrew Johnson, on Monday, December 3, 1866. It was not a spoken address, but",
"psg_id": "18208234"
},
{
"title": "43rd New York State Legislature",
"text": "43rd New York State Legislature The 43rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to April 14, 1820, during the third year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year",
"psg_id": "15999834"
},
{
"title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the",
"psg_id": "2007476"
},
{
"title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In",
"psg_id": "17360140"
},
{
"title": "1860 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1860 State of the Union Address The 1860 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read on Monday, December 3, 1860, to both houses of the 36th United States Congress, by a clerk. He stated, \"Why is it, then, that discontent now so extensively prevails, and the Union of the States, which is the source of all these blessings, is threatened with destruction?\" He spoke on the eve of the American Civil War. \"The long-continued and intemperate interference of the Northern people with the question of slavery in",
"psg_id": "18195011"
},
{
"title": "1901 State of the Union Address",
"text": "the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.",
"psg_id": "18175835"
},
{
"title": "1890 New York state election",
"text": "1890 New York state election The 1890 New York state election was held on November 4, 1890, to elect a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. In 1890, there was only one state officer to be elected statewide: a judge of the Court of Appeals, to succeed Robert Earl whose fourteen-year term would expire at the end of the year. The Republican State Committee met on September 2 at the Fifth Avenue Hotel in New York City. The incumbent Democrat Robert Earl was nominated to succeed himself",
"psg_id": "13319034"
},
{
"title": "1970 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what",
"psg_id": "18202765"
},
{
"title": "1860 State of the Union Address",
"text": "the Southern States has at length produced its natural effects. The different sections of the Union are now arrayed against each other, and the time has arrived, so much dreaded by the Father of his Country, when hostile geographical parties have been formed.\" 1860 State of the Union Address The 1860 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. It was read on Monday, December 3, 1860, to both houses of the 36th United States Congress, by a clerk. He stated, \"Why is it, then, that discontent now so extensively prevails,",
"psg_id": "18195012"
},
{
"title": "1955 State of the Union Address",
"text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,",
"psg_id": "18157677"
},
{
"title": "2016 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's",
"psg_id": "19081569"
},
{
"title": "1830 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our",
"psg_id": "18180731"
},
{
"title": "1901 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt. It was presented to both houses of the 57th United States Congress, but he was not present. He stated, \"The Congress assembles this year under the shadow of a great calamity. On the sixth of September, President McKinley was shot by an anarchist while attending the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, and died in that city on the fourteenth of that month.\" He concluded it with, \"Indeed, from every quarter of",
"psg_id": "18175834"
},
{
"title": "1830 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the",
"psg_id": "18180730"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at",
"psg_id": "476437"
},
{
"title": "1816 State of the Union Address",
"text": "spirit which may \" diminish the frequency or circumscribe the calamities of war, and meliorate the social and beneficent relations of peace; a Government, in a word, whose conduct within and without may bespeak the most noble of ambitions—that of promoting peace on earth and good will to man.\"\" 1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It",
"psg_id": "18152604"
},
{
"title": "1997 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second",
"psg_id": "13094031"
},
{
"title": "1816 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It was the 26th address given, given to the 14th United States Congress. The United States House of Representatives and Senate were addressed. He summarized it with these words: \"seeks by appeals to reason and by its liberal examples to infuse into the law which governs the civilized world a",
"psg_id": "18152603"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel",
"psg_id": "14909392"
},
{
"title": "1793 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \"While on the one hand it awakened my gratitude for all those instances of affectionate partiality with which I have been honored by my country, on the other it could not prevent an earnest wish for that retirement from which no private consideration should ever have torn me.\" He ended with,",
"psg_id": "18183209"
},
{
"title": "1799 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1799 State of the Union Address The 1799 State of the Union Address was given to the United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 3, 1799, by the second president of the United States, John Adams. He said, \"the return of health, industry, and trade to those cities which have lately been afflicted with disease, and the various and inestimable advantages, civil and religious, which, secured under our happy frame of government, are continued to us unimpaired, demand of the whole American people sincere thanks to a benevolent Deity for the merciful dispensations of His providence.\" It was the last address",
"psg_id": "18177427"
},
{
"title": "1940 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1940 State of the Union Address The 1940 State of the Union Address was given by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on Wednesday, January 3, 1940, to both houses of 76th United States Congress. It was given right before the United States entered World War II. He said, \"You are well aware that dictatorships--and the philosophy of force that justifies and accompanies dictatorships--have originated in almost every case in the necessity for drastic action to improve internal conditions in places where democratic action for one reason or another has failed to respond to modern needs",
"psg_id": "18164683"
},
{
"title": "1805 State of the Union Address",
"text": "tend to secure the liberty, property, and personal safety of our fellow citizens, and to consolidate the republican forms and principles of our Government.\" 1805 State of the Union Address The 1805 State of the Union Address was given by the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, on Tuesday, December 3, 1805. He did not directly give it to the 9th United States Congress. He only presented his written address. It was the first of his second term in the White House. He began with, \"At a moment when the nations of Europe are in commotion and arming",
"psg_id": "18182956"
},
{
"title": "1912 State of the Union Address",
"text": "garrisons of our various insular possessions, we have to-day within the continental United States a mobile Army of only about 35,000 men. This little force must be still further drawn upon to supply the new garrisons for the great naval base which is being established at Pearl Harbor, in the Hawaiian Islands, and to protect the locks now rapidly approaching completion at Panama.\" 1912 State of the Union Address The 1912 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1912. It was written by William H. Taft, the 27th President of the United States. He stated, \"The",
"psg_id": "18176776"
},
{
"title": "1940 State of the Union Address",
"text": "and modern demands.\" 1940 State of the Union Address The 1940 State of the Union Address was given by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on Wednesday, January 3, 1940, to both houses of 76th United States Congress. It was given right before the United States entered World War II. He said, \"You are well aware that dictatorships--and the philosophy of force that justifies and accompanies dictatorships--have originated in almost every case in the necessity for drastic action to improve internal conditions in places where democratic action for one reason or another has failed to respond",
"psg_id": "18164684"
},
{
"title": "1999 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and",
"psg_id": "14169012"
},
{
"title": "1912 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1912 State of the Union Address The 1912 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1912. It was written by William H. Taft, the 27th President of the United States. He stated, \"The position of the United States in the moral, intellectual, and material relations of the family of nations should be a matter of vital interest to every patriotic citizen.\" He said, \"Our small Army now consists of 83,809 men, excluding the 5,000 Philippine scouts. Leaving out of consideration the Coast Artillery force, whose position is fixed in our various seacoast defenses, and the present",
"psg_id": "18176775"
},
{
"title": "1866 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1866 State of the Union Address The 1866 State of the Union Address was given by the United States' 17th President, Andrew Johnson, on Monday, December 3, 1866. It was not a spoken address, but a written one. The Reconstruction Era had begun, and Johnson wanted a policy that pardoned the Confederates. He began with, \"In all of the States civil authority has superseded the coercion of arms, and the people, by their voluntary action, are maintaining their governments in full activity and complete operation.\" In the middle, he said,\"In our efforts to preserve \"the unity of government which constitutes",
"psg_id": "18208233"
},
{
"title": "1805 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1805 State of the Union Address The 1805 State of the Union Address was given by the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, on Tuesday, December 3, 1805. He did not directly give it to the 9th United States Congress. He only presented his written address. It was the first of his second term in the White House. He began with, \"At a moment when the nations of Europe are in commotion and arming against each other, and when those with whom we have principal intercourse are engaged in the general contest, and when the countenance of some",
"psg_id": "18182954"
},
{
"title": "1877 State of the Union Address",
"text": "the country lately embroiled in civil war are fully enjoyed.\" He gave this address right after troops were withdrawn from the South. The Reconstruction Era ended in March 1877, and the Southern United States were freed from Republican control. 1877 State of the Union Address The 1877 State of the Union Address was written by the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes. It was given on Monday, December 3, to both houses of the 45th United States Congress. In it, he said, \"There has been a general reestablishment of order and of the orderly administration of justice. Instances of remaining lawlessness",
"psg_id": "18164802"
},
{
"title": "1877 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1877 State of the Union Address The 1877 State of the Union Address was written by the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes. It was given on Monday, December 3, to both houses of the 45th United States Congress. In it, he said, \"There has been a general reestablishment of order and of the orderly administration of justice. Instances of remaining lawlessness have become of rare occurrence; political turmoil and turbulence have disappeared; useful industries have been resumed; public credit in the Southern States has been greatly strengthened, and the encouraging benefits of a revival of commerce between the sections of",
"psg_id": "18164801"
},
{
"title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address",
"text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's",
"psg_id": "7050636"
},
{
"title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union characters",
"text": "who hides her extravagant purchases due to the recession. Appearances: Season 1 Location: East Coast Homeless woman, who is without health care. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Spartanburg County, South Carolina Obese woman who takes on laziness. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Flat River, Missouri Woman desperate for a job. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Laredo, Texas Vendor at gun show. Tracey Ullman's State of the Union characters This is a complete list of \"original\" characters in Tracey Ullman's State of the Union, all performed by Tracey Ullman. Appearances: Season 1, 2, and 3 Location: Buffalo, New York Local news reporter. In series",
"psg_id": "12998483"
},
{
"title": "1799 State of the Union Address",
"text": "to be given at Congress Hall, Philadelphia. 1799 State of the Union Address The 1799 State of the Union Address was given to the United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 3, 1799, by the second president of the United States, John Adams. He said, \"the return of health, industry, and trade to those cities which have lately been afflicted with disease, and the various and inestimable advantages, civil and religious, which, secured under our happy frame of government, are continued to us unimpaired, demand of the whole American people sincere thanks to a benevolent Deity for the merciful dispensations of",
"psg_id": "18177428"
},
{
"title": "1906 State of the Union Address",
"text": "both are essential to the proper development and use of our military forces afloat and ashore.\" 1906 State of the Union Address The 1906 State of the Union Address was written by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, on Monday, December 3, 1906. He did not speak directly to the 59th United States Congress. He said, \"The readiness and efficiency of both the Army and Navy in dealing with the recent sudden crisis in Cuba illustrate afresh their value to the Nation. This readiness and efficiency would have been very much less had it not been for",
"psg_id": "18175821"
},
{
"title": "2008 State of the Union Address",
"text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a",
"psg_id": "11430334"
},
{
"title": "1906 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1906 State of the Union Address The 1906 State of the Union Address was written by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, on Monday, December 3, 1906. He did not speak directly to the 59th United States Congress. He said, \"The readiness and efficiency of both the Army and Navy in dealing with the recent sudden crisis in Cuba illustrate afresh their value to the Nation. This readiness and efficiency would have been very much less had it not been for the existence of the General Staff in the Army and the General Board in the Navy;",
"psg_id": "18175820"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made",
"psg_id": "476439"
},
{
"title": "2000 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000",
"psg_id": "11517788"
},
{
"title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union",
"text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the",
"psg_id": "11145149"
},
{
"title": "1890 New York state election",
"text": "on the first ballot (vote: Earl 21, Daniel G. Rollins 3). The Democratic State Committee met on September 23 at the Hoffman House in New York City. Edward Murphy, Jr. was Chairman. The incumbent judge Robert Earl was re-nominated unanimously. The Socialist Labor state convention met on September 25 at Clarendon House in New York City. Francis Gerau was nominated for the Court of Appeals. The jointly nominated incumbent Robert Earl was re-elected. 68 Democrats and 60 Republicans were elected for the session of 1891 to the New York State Assembly. New York state elections 1890 New York state election",
"psg_id": "13319035"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (play)",
"text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765",
"psg_id": "6956707"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,",
"psg_id": "476430"
},
{
"title": "2005 State of the Union Address",
"text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that",
"psg_id": "7048076"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (play)",
"text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),",
"psg_id": "6956703"
},
{
"title": "2010 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and",
"psg_id": "13757532"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its",
"psg_id": "476435"
},
{
"title": "1987 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We",
"psg_id": "16543626"
},
{
"title": "Referendums related to the European Union",
"text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum",
"psg_id": "4023994"
},
{
"title": "The GEM Hotel",
"text": "Real Estate Advisors is a full-service real estate company that specializes in the acquisition, development and management of commercial real estate. The GEM Hotel The GEM Hotel brand is a neighborhood boutique hotel collection in Manhattan, New York City. The brand, which was launched in 2007, currently has three locations: The GEM Hotel Midtown West, The GEM Hotel SoHo and The GEM Hotel Chelsea, which was voted Best New York City Boutique Hotel in 2010 by Citysearch. A fourth location, The GEM Hotel Union Square, is under construction. Owned and operated by Gemini Real Estate Advisors, LLC, The GEM Hotel",
"psg_id": "14209914"
},
{
"title": "The GEM Hotel",
"text": "The GEM Hotel The GEM Hotel brand is a neighborhood boutique hotel collection in Manhattan, New York City. The brand, which was launched in 2007, currently has three locations: The GEM Hotel Midtown West, The GEM Hotel SoHo and The GEM Hotel Chelsea, which was voted Best New York City Boutique Hotel in 2010 by Citysearch. A fourth location, The GEM Hotel Union Square, is under construction. Owned and operated by Gemini Real Estate Advisors, LLC, The GEM Hotel is an independent hotel collection. Reservation support is provided by the Ascend Collection by Choice Hotels through a membership affiliation. Gemini",
"psg_id": "14209913"
},
{
"title": "1975 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl",
"psg_id": "14164951"
},
{
"title": "1975 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of",
"psg_id": "14164952"
},
{
"title": "1791 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.",
"psg_id": "18153431"
},
{
"title": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People",
"text": "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (), informally known as the Nation-State Bill or the Nationality Bill, is an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people. The Law was adopted by Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against and two abstentions on 19 July 2018 (7th Av, 5778). The law is largely symbolic and declarative. It has been met with worldwide criticism, including from within the Jewish diaspora. On 3 August 2011, the Chairman of",
"psg_id": "16112447"
},
{
"title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union characters",
"text": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union characters This is a complete list of \"original\" characters in Tracey Ullman's State of the Union, all performed by Tracey Ullman. Appearances: Season 1, 2, and 3 Location: Buffalo, New York Local news reporter. In series two, she becomes the site for attention when she gets stung by a bee and ends up on YouTube. Appearances: Season 2 Location: Las Vegas, Nevada Cirque du Soleil performer. Appearances: Season 1 Location: On the North Dakota/Canada Border Elderly woman who gets busted for smuggling Canadian prescription drugs. Appearances: Season 3 Location: Wichita, Kansas Vocal coach. Appearances:",
"psg_id": "12998472"
},
{
"title": "1998 State of the Union Address",
"text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign",
"psg_id": "14169027"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (film)",
"text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly",
"psg_id": "6956829"
},
{
"title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address",
"text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.",
"psg_id": "7050646"
},
{
"title": "Member state of the European Union",
"text": "Economic Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. To accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free-market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the",
"psg_id": "10124891"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (song)",
"text": "State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for its originality. It was recorded live-in-one-take, with David, using a",
"psg_id": "7321692"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (song)",
"text": "looping machine, playing all 12 instruments used in the song. State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for",
"psg_id": "7321693"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on",
"psg_id": "476440"
},
{
"title": "XXX: State of the Union",
"text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen",
"psg_id": "4924486"
},
{
"title": "1996 State of the Union Address",
"text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements",
"psg_id": "14169050"
},
{
"title": "1800 State of the Union Address",
"text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in",
"psg_id": "18202852"
}
] | [
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] |
acorn, spaghetti, and butternut are all types of what? | [
{
"title": "Butternut squash",
"text": "eaten in a variety of ways.The fruit is prepared by removing the skin, stalk, and seeds, which are not usually eaten or cooked. However, the seeds are edible, either raw or roasted, and the skin is also edible and softens when roasted. In Australia, it is regarded as a pumpkin, and is used interchangeably with other types of pumpkin. In South Africa, butternut squash is commonly used and often prepared as a soup or grilled whole. Grilled butternut is typically seasoned with spices such as nutmeg and cinnamon or stuffed (e.g. spinach and feta) before being wrapped in foil and",
"psg_id": "5881686"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Bush butternut tree",
"text": "now Bush Prairie Farm and a land trust, near Olympia Airport. In 2009, a tree grown from an acorn of the original tree was planted on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington. Another was planted at Washington State University in Eastern Washington in 2014. Another was planted in Centralia, Washington, in 2017, commemorating its founder George Washington, another African-American settler, and his namesake President George Washington. Bush butternut tree The Bush butternut tree is a butternut tree in Tumwater, Washington, planted in 1845 by George Washington Bush, an African-American veteran of the War of 1812 who became a",
"psg_id": "20517914"
},
{
"title": "Acorn noodle soup",
"text": "and salt. They are about as thick as spaghetti and are used in hot and cold dishes, such as Zaru Soba (boiled noodles are served cold with a dipping sauce.) Acorn soba noodles may be more healthy than the starch-based acorn vermicelli noodles. The Japanese version of these noodles, \"donguri-men\" (Japanese:どんぐり), typically has less acorn flour than the original Korean version. Raw acorn noodles are slightly coarser in cut and texture and more brittle than standard buckwheat soba noodles. Cooked acorn soba noodles are nuttier in flavor, healthier, and slightly saltier than buckwheat noodles. In particular, they contain many antioxidants",
"psg_id": "11919850"
},
{
"title": "Acorn nut",
"text": "a mirror finish. There are two types of acorn nuts. One is low, or the standard acorn nut. The other is the high acorn nut. The high acorn nut is wider and higher and will protect extra long studs. There are also self-locking acorn nuts that have distorted threads in the hex area to create a tight friction fit to prevent the nut from vibrating loose. There are standards governing the manufacture of acorn nuts. One is Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Standard J483, High and Low Crown (Blind, Acorn) Hex Nuts. Another is Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) 1587,",
"psg_id": "7981255"
},
{
"title": "Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti",
"text": "Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti is a 2001 book written by Bill and Pam Farrell, co-directors and founders of relationship counseling organization Masterful Living. It is based on an analogy comparing men to waffles and women to spaghetti. In this analogy, the walled boxes that together constitute waffles symbolize men's psychological compartmentalization while the overlapping nature of spaghetti symbolizes women's favoring of psychological interconnectedness. Cordeliea Fine criticized the book's title as being something a child would make up, and argued against the Farrells' premise that there are",
"psg_id": "17172412"
},
{
"title": "Acorn (demographics)",
"text": "Acorn (demographics) Acorn, developed by CACI Limited in London, is a segmentation tool which categorises the United Kingdom’s population into demographic types. It has been built by analysing significant social factors and population behaviour to provide precise information and improved understanding of the different types of people and communities across the UK. Acorn segments households, postcodes and neighbourhoods into 6 categories, 18 groups and 62 types. In March 2014 CACI launched the latest version of Acorn, although the necessary data from the 2011 census was not available for the whole of the UK. Instead, the current version of Acorn was",
"psg_id": "6144806"
},
{
"title": "Butternut, Wisconsin",
"text": "for the village was $16,002. About 1.9% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over. The Butternut School District serves the area. Butternut, Wisconsin Butternut is a village in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 375 at the 2010 census. Butternut is located at (46.013958, -90.494614). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 375 people, 180",
"psg_id": "1250561"
},
{
"title": "Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti",
"text": "inherent sex differences in human psychology. In 2002, the Farrells published a related book called \"Single Men Are Like Waffles — Single Women Are Like Spaghetti\". Melanie Jones of \"The Gadsden Times\" suggests that single people should not read this book or other relationship advice books when lonely on Valentine's Day, although Jones makes an exception for \"Don't Date Naked\". Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti Men Are Like Waffles — Women Are Like Spaghetti is a 2001 book written by Bill and Pam Farrell, co-directors and founders of relationship counseling organization Masterful Living. It is based",
"psg_id": "17172413"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Computers",
"text": "with a 2–4 MHz 6502-based system doing the graphics. Acorn would need a new architecture. Acorn had investigated all of the readily available processors and found them wanting or unavailable to them. After testing all of the available processors and finding them lacking, Acorn decided that it needed a new architecture. Inspired by white papers on the Berkeley RISC project, Acorn seriously considered designing its own processor. A visit to the Western Design Center in Phoenix, where the 6502 was being updated by what was effectively a single-person company, showed Acorn engineers Steve Furber and Sophie Wilson they did not",
"psg_id": "672275"
},
{
"title": "Butternut, Wisconsin",
"text": "Butternut, Wisconsin Butternut is a village in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 375 at the 2010 census. Butternut is located at (46.013958, -90.494614). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 375 people, 180 households, and 103 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 214 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 94.1% White, 2.7% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and",
"psg_id": "1250556"
},
{
"title": "Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway",
"text": "Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway The Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway, a horse-drawn street trolley line in Syracuse, New York, was established in 1886. The road commenced at North Salina Street at the junction of James Street and traveled to Butternut street and Manlius Street with final destination, Woodlawn Cemetery. The company merged with Syracuse Consolidated Street Railway in 1890, after an agreement was made that allowed the new company to lease the lines. The Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway was organized in March 1886, with capital stock of $30,000 and obtained its certificate of incorporation on May 15, 1886.",
"psg_id": "15746179"
},
{
"title": "Ski Butternut",
"text": "Arts Festival. Ski Butternut Ski Butternut, also known as Butternut Basin, is a ski resort in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, located on Warner Mountain in The Berkshires. Channing and Jane Murdock took control of the area in 1963, naming the area Butternut Basin after the large groves of butternut trees located in the basin of the mountain. Family friends of the Murdocks', the Kennedys visited Butternut. The mountain currently features 22 trails, ten ski lifts, two terrain parks, a tubing area, and a PSIA-affiliated ski school. In the off-season, the mountain hosts a number of summer concerts and festivals, including the",
"psg_id": "9505348"
},
{
"title": "Ski Butternut",
"text": "Ski Butternut Ski Butternut, also known as Butternut Basin, is a ski resort in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, located on Warner Mountain in The Berkshires. Channing and Jane Murdock took control of the area in 1963, naming the area Butternut Basin after the large groves of butternut trees located in the basin of the mountain. Family friends of the Murdocks', the Kennedys visited Butternut. The mountain currently features 22 trails, ten ski lifts, two terrain parks, a tubing area, and a PSIA-affiliated ski school. In the off-season, the mountain hosts a number of summer concerts and festivals, including the annual Berkshires",
"psg_id": "9505347"
},
{
"title": "Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway",
"text": "every . At that time, the Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway ceased to exist. Syracuse Consolidated Street Railway filed for bankruptcy in 1893 and merged with the Syracuse Rapid Transit Railway Company in May 1896. Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway The Woodlawn and Butternut Street Railway, a horse-drawn street trolley line in Syracuse, New York, was established in 1886. The road commenced at North Salina Street at the junction of James Street and traveled to Butternut street and Manlius Street with final destination, Woodlawn Cemetery. The company merged with Syracuse Consolidated Street Railway in 1890, after an agreement was made",
"psg_id": "15746183"
},
{
"title": "955 acorn triode",
"text": "special socket fabricated as a ceramic ring in which the valve itself occupies the central space. The 955 was developed by RCA and was commercially available in 1935. The 955 is one of about a dozen types of \"acorn valve\", so called because their size and shape is similar to the acorn (nut of the oak tree), introduced starting in 1935 and designed to work in the VHF range. The 954 and 956 types are sharp and remote cut-off pentodes, respectively, both also with indirect 6.3 V, 150 mA heaters. Types 957, 958 and 959 are for portable equipment and",
"psg_id": "13203177"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Creek (Onondaga County)",
"text": "topography of the Butternut Creek watershed was sculpted by glaciers during the last Ice Age, During the glacial maximum, about 20,000 years ago, the whole area was covered by a thick ice sheet. As the ice retreated about 12,000 years ago during the Pleistocene, Glacial Lake Newbury was formed to the west, in the present-day Syracuse area. The lake was initially dammed on its east end by the hills between the Butternut and Onondaga Creek valleys. As meltwater filled the lake, it overflowed this ridge, turning what is now lower Butternut Creek into a large river, eventually connecting to the",
"psg_id": "19013503"
},
{
"title": "Bush butternut tree",
"text": "Bush butternut tree The Bush butternut tree is a butternut tree in Tumwater, Washington, planted in 1845 by George Washington Bush, an African-American veteran of the War of 1812 who became a pioneer of the Puget Sound region and founder of the city of Tumwater. The tree is thought to be the oldest butternut in the United States and possibly the oldest in the world. Historians are divided on whether Bush brought a seed or seedling with him from Missouri in the United States to the Puget Sound area, then in Oregon Country. The original tree stands on Bush's homestead,",
"psg_id": "20517913"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti taco",
"text": "Spaghetti taco Spaghetti tacos are tacos that have spaghetti with sauce filled in them. They were first seen in the Nickelodeon teen sitcom \"iCarly\" (Season 1) and later in \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" (Season 9). They quickly became a food pop culture phenomenon - following the airing of an episode from \"iCarly\" where Spencer Shay, Carly's older brother, created them when he couldn't decide between having spaghetti or tacos for dinner. What started as a joke food invented by writer Dan Schneider, quickly grew into a pop culture sensation. The New York Times wrote an article about spaghetti tacos, which was featured",
"psg_id": "17583046"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti alle vongole",
"text": "and cream is a feature of Northern Italian cuisines. In America cheese is sometimes added to this dish, although Italians believe it overpowers the simple flavors of the clams and of good quality olive oil. Spaghetti alle vongole Spaghetti alle vongole (), Italian for spaghetti with clams, is a dish that is very popular throughout Italy, especially in Campania (where it is part of traditional Neapolitan cuisine). Palourde, or carpet-shell clams, \"vongola verace\", are used; or the small, Mediterranean Wedge Shell (\"Donax trunculus\"), also known as the Tellina or \"bean clam\". Both types are also called \"arselle\" in Liguria and",
"psg_id": "14711320"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti alle vongole",
"text": "Spaghetti alle vongole Spaghetti alle vongole (), Italian for spaghetti with clams, is a dish that is very popular throughout Italy, especially in Campania (where it is part of traditional Neapolitan cuisine). Palourde, or carpet-shell clams, \"vongola verace\", are used; or the small, Mediterranean Wedge Shell (\"Donax trunculus\"), also known as the Tellina or \"bean clam\". Both types are also called \"arselle\" in Liguria and Tuscany. In America small cherrystone clams may be substituted. Italians prepare this dish two ways: \"in bianco\", i.e., with oil, garlic, parsley, and sometimes a splash of white wine; and \"in rosso\", like the former",
"psg_id": "14711317"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Run",
"text": "unnamed tributaries (one from the left and one from the right). The stream then turns northwest for several tenths of a mile before turning north for several hundred feet. After this, it turns northeast, leaving its valley. A short distance further downstream, it reaches its confluence with Bowman Creek. Butternut Run joins Bowman Creek upstream of its mouth. The concentration of alkalinity in Butternut Run is . The elevation near the mouth of Butternut Run is above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between above sea level. The surficial geology along the length of Butternut Run features",
"psg_id": "19093872"
},
{
"title": "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
"text": "opposite of what its other critics claim!\" Flying Spaghetti Monster The Flying Spaghetti Monster (FSM) is the deity of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or Pastafarianism. Pastafarianism (a portmanteau of \"pasta\" and \"Rastafarianism\") is a social movement that promotes a light-hearted view of religion and opposes the teaching of intelligent design and creationism in public schools. According to adherents, Pastafarianism is a \"real, legitimate religion, as much as any other\". In New Zealand, Pastafarian representatives are authorized to officiate weddings. However, in the United States, a federal judge has ruled that the \"Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\"",
"psg_id": "5715673"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti code",
"text": "comprises well-structured classes that are easy to understand in isolation, but difficult to understand as a whole. Lasagna code refers to code whose layers are so complicated and intertwined that making a change in one layer would necessitate changes in all other layers. Spaghetti code Spaghetti code is a pejorative phrase for unstructured and difficult-to-maintain source code. Spaghetti code can be caused by several factors, such as volatile project requirements, lack of programming style rules, and insufficient ability or experience. Code that overuses GOTO statements rather than structured programming constructs, resulting in convoluted and unmaintainable programs, is often called spaghetti",
"psg_id": "390400"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Run",
"text": "Butternut Run Butternut Run is a tributary of Bowman Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Lake Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The surficial geology along the stream consists of Wisconsinan Till. Its drainage basin is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery and the stream is Class A Wild Trout Waters. Butternut Run begins at the head of a valley on Kocher Mountain in Lake Township. It flows north through the valley for several tenths of a mile, receiving two short,",
"psg_id": "19093871"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Run",
"text": "a till known as Wisconsinan Till. In the streams lower reaches, this is underlain by glacial lake clays. The stream's valley walls and the area surrounding the valley has surficial geology featuring bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale. The watershed of Butternut Run has an area of . The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Sweet Valley. Its mouth is located near Mountain Springs. The entire length of Butternut Run is on private land that is closed to access. Butternut Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier",
"psg_id": "19093873"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Run",
"text": "in the Geographic Names Information System is 1170818. The drainage basin of Butternut Run is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. Wild trout naturally reproduce in the stream from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. It is classified by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission as Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. Butternut Run Butternut Run is a tributary of Bowman Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Lake Township. The watershed of the stream has an area",
"psg_id": "19093874"
},
{
"title": "Acorn noodle soup",
"text": "and could be considered an adaptogenic food. A common problem among Korean-manufactured products is that their ingredient labels are often not properly translated. Acorn starch is frequently mislabeled as acorn flour or acorn powder. In reality, acorn starch is essentially highly refined acorn flour, devoid of fiber, fat, and almost all nutrition. While the acorn itself does indeed contain acorn starch, that starch is not highly refined. Acorn starch, in contrast, is extracted from the meat of the kernel using a wet process and then dehydrated. The heart, or germ, of the kernel is removed and used for producing acorn",
"psg_id": "11919851"
},
{
"title": "Thousand Oaks Acorn",
"text": "and Agoura Hills), Simi Valley Acorn, Moorpark Acorn, Camarillo Acorn and Thousand Oaks Acorn. The circulation for all Acorn newspapers is around 110,000. The owners are Jim and Lisa Rule of Newbury Park. Thousand Oaks Acorn Thousand Oaks Acorn is a weekly newspaper based in Thousand Oaks, California. It covers Thousand Oaks proper, Newbury Park and the Thousand Oaks-portion of Westlake Village, CA. The circulation as of 2008 is 40,466. It was established in May 1998. Thousand Oaks Acorn was named the best source for local news by Thousand Oaks residents in a community survey undertaken by the city in",
"psg_id": "20352633"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "easily found spices and vegetables such as cloves, bay leaves, and garlic) and it was not until decades later that it came to be commonly prepared with oregano or basil. Spaghetti is made from ground grain (flour) and water. Whole-wheat and multigrain spaghetti are also available. At its simplest, spaghetti can be formed using no more than a rolling pin and a knife. A home pasta machine simplifies the rolling and makes the cutting more uniform. Fresh spaghetti would normally be cooked within hours of being formed. Commercial versions of 'fresh' spaghetti are manufactured. The bulk of dried spaghetti is",
"psg_id": "395271"
},
{
"title": "ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy",
"text": "grants.The more than $8 billion number was based on the false assumption that ACORN would apply for and win every project and grant in the country, and in fact ACORN did not apply for any of the stimulus funds. Leonnig also observed:the videos, in some cases, left out what I would call some exculpatory material ... for example, in one, a San Berna[r]dino employee at ACORN explains that there is no way ACORN would support what the couple were proposing, and she asks if they are putting her on, candid-camera style.During a September 14 television appearance on FOX, O'Keefe appeared",
"psg_id": "13832364"
},
{
"title": "Acorn (demographics)",
"text": "If the Acorn solution can be improved for only part of the country without losing anything elsewhere, then it is clearly advantageous to do so. With devolved government, a great deal of Open Data is released covering only England, only Scotland, only Wales, etc. The traditional approach could not use this data since it required the same data for every postcode, but the new approach can. Acorn (demographics) Acorn, developed by CACI Limited in London, is a segmentation tool which categorises the United Kingdom’s population into demographic types. It has been built by analysing significant social factors and population behaviour",
"psg_id": "6144812"
},
{
"title": "On Top of Spaghetti",
"text": "On Top of Spaghetti \"On Top of Spaghetti\" is a ballad and children's song with the best-known performance by folk singer Tom Glazer with the Do-Re-Mi Children's Chorus in 1963. The song is sung to the tune of \"On Top of Old Smoky\". It is the tale of a meatball that was lost when \"somebody sneezed\". The song discusses what happened to the meatball after it fell off of a pile of spaghetti and rolled away. In 1961, to the same tune, Dick Biondi, The 9-Midnight DJ on WLS Chicago (1960–63), had recorded on IRC \"The Pizza Song\". In 1962",
"psg_id": "7365258"
},
{
"title": "Hersam Acorn Newspapers",
"text": "The original eight Hersam Acorn newspapers are all broadsheets and publish on Thursday. Following the Hometown acquisition, Hersam Acorn redesigned its 11 newest papers and said it would give them a local focus. Hersam Acorn newspapers in late 2007 (with weekly circulation in parentheses) were: Hersam Acorn Newspapers Hersam Acorn Newspapers is a family-owned weekly newspaper company based in Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States. The company publishes 19 weeklies in Fairfield and New Haven counties, Connecticut, and Westchester County, New York, and several shopper publications in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York and Vermont. Hersam Acorn was founded in 1997 after the merger",
"psg_id": "8463262"
},
{
"title": "Acorn worm",
"text": "Acorn worm The acorn worms or Enteropneusta are a hemichordate class of invertebrates consisting of one order of the same name. Their closest relatives are the echinoderms. There are 111 known species of acorn worm in the world, the main species for research being \"Saccoglossus kowalevskii\". The two families Harrimaniidae and Ptychoderidae separated at least 370 million years ago. Until recently, it was thought that all species lived in the sediment on the seabed, subsisting as deposit feeders or suspension feeders. However, the last decade has seen the description of a new family, the Torquaratoridae, evidently limited to the deep",
"psg_id": "4980678"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti Red",
"text": "Spaghetti Red Spaghetti Red is a spaghetti dish where the noodles are covered with chili. It is served in the central United States and originates in Fred and Red's in Joplin, Missouri. Typically a mild, bean-less chili is used in spaghetti red, such as the type used on hot dogs. Spaghetti Red can be served with hot sauce, vinegar, ketchup, and onions are sometimes used for variety. Additional condiments such as pickles, mild shredded cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese and even mustard are sometimes used. Regional and restaurant-specific variations include Cincinnati chili, American chop suey, chili spaghetti, and chili mac. Restaurants",
"psg_id": "12679584"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "tongs. An emblem of Italian cuisine, spaghetti is frequently served with tomato sauce, which may contain various herbs (especially oregano and basil), olive oil, meat, or vegetables. Other spaghetti preparations include amatriciana or carbonara. Grated hard cheeses, such as Pecorino Romano, Parmesan and Grana Padano, are often sprinkled on top. In some countries, spaghetti is sold in cans/tins with sauce. In the United States, it is sometimes served with chili con carne. Unlike in Italy, abroad spaghetti is often served with Bolognese sauce. In the Philippines, an immensely popular variant is the Filipino spaghetti, which is distinctively sweet with the",
"psg_id": "395274"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sandwich",
"text": "pan, which clumps the spaghetti and ingredients into a patty. The patty has a moist texture on the inside and a crispy exterior. Spaghetti sandwich The spaghetti sandwich or spaghetti jaffle in Australia is a sandwich prepared using cooked spaghetti, a sauce and bread as primary ingredients. It is sold at some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo, Japan, and has been purveyed at the Target Field baseball park in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. and in some U.S. restaurants. Cooked spaghetti with sauce and bread are used to prepare the spaghetti sandwich. It is sometimes prepared using leftover spaghetti,",
"psg_id": "19537642"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sandwich",
"text": "Spaghetti sandwich The spaghetti sandwich or spaghetti jaffle in Australia is a sandwich prepared using cooked spaghetti, a sauce and bread as primary ingredients. It is sold at some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo, Japan, and has been purveyed at the Target Field baseball park in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. and in some U.S. restaurants. Cooked spaghetti with sauce and bread are used to prepare the spaghetti sandwich. It is sometimes prepared using leftover spaghetti, and the spaghetti can be chopped or left whole. Butter or margarine is sometimes used as an ingredient, spread on the bread. A",
"psg_id": "19537639"
},
{
"title": "ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy",
"text": "do this type of thing.\" Giles remarks, \"they are kind of dependent.\" Although the Baltimore ACORN staffer pointed out their plans were illegal, after O'Keefe says, \"we are going to be putting a roof over [their] head\", the ACORN employee states, \"well then you know what you can always claim them as dependents.\" Later, the employee says, \"you are gonna use three of them they are gonna be under 16 so you is eligible to get child tax credit and additional child tax credit.\" When O'Keefe asks, \"what if they are going to be making money because they are performing",
"psg_id": "13832327"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti plot",
"text": "weather forecast, as well as positions and intensities of high and low pressure systems. They are composed of deterministic forecasts from atmospheric models or their various ensemble members. Within medicine, they can illustrate the effects of drugs on patients during drug trials. Spaghetti diagrams have been used to study why butterflies are found where they are, and to see how topographic features (such as mountain ranges) limit their migration and range. Within mammal distributions across central North America, these plots have correlated their edges to regions which were glaciated within the previous ice age, as well as certain types of",
"psg_id": "8789116"
},
{
"title": "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti",
"text": "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961. Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia. There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia. Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia. The original location was on 29th Street in Huntington but is no longer there. The oldest",
"psg_id": "8948447"
},
{
"title": "Acorn",
"text": "created open oak savannas with trees ideally spaced to maximize acorn production. A motif in Roman architecture, also popular in Celtic and Scandinavian art, the acorn symbol is used as an ornament on cutlery, furniture, and jewelry; it also appears on finials at Westminster Abbey. The acorn is the symbol for the National Trails of England and Wales, and is used for the waymarks on these paths. The acorn, specifically that of the white oak, is also present in the symbol for the University of Connecticut. Acorns are also used as charges in heraldry. The word \"acorn\" (earlier \"akerne\", and",
"psg_id": "3636761"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti Red",
"text": "such as Skyline Chili and Steak 'n Shake would call the noodle-and-chili combination \"2-way chili\". Adding ingredients such as shredded cheese, onions and beans re-christen the dish, \"3-way\", \"4-way\" and \"5-way\" respectively. Spaghetti Red Spaghetti Red is a spaghetti dish where the noodles are covered with chili. It is served in the central United States and originates in Fred and Red's in Joplin, Missouri. Typically a mild, bean-less chili is used in spaghetti red, such as the type used on hot dogs. Spaghetti Red can be served with hot sauce, vinegar, ketchup, and onions are sometimes used for variety. Additional",
"psg_id": "12679585"
},
{
"title": "ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy",
"text": "in order to correct that.\" She said that after viewing the tapes, she had fired all the employees featured and had begun a comprehensive external investigation. As ACORN learned more from its employees of what had taken place, it called the videos \"false\" and \"defamatory\". A spokesman accused O'Keefe of dubbing the audio on the videos. On September 23, 2009, ACORN filed suit in a Baltimore court against the filmmakers, citing \"extreme emotional distress\" of the ACORN workers and violation of two-party consent recording laws. It later allowed the suit to lapse. On October 21, O'Keefe and Giles released video",
"psg_id": "13832336"
},
{
"title": "Butternut Creek (Onondaga County)",
"text": "Butternut Creek. From the mouth upstream: Butternut Creek (Onondaga County) Butternut Creek is a stream in the greater Syracuse, New York area and a tributary of Limestone Creek, part of the Oneida Lake watershed. The creek is about long. The creek begins in a marshy area at Apulia Station, near State Route 80, as the confluence of a few seasonal streams that drain the nearby Truxton, Jones and Fellows Hills. It flows north through a glacial valley into Jamesville Reservoir. Below Jamesville Reservoir it is joined by Rush Creek, flows through the village of Jamesville, past Clark Reservation State Park,",
"psg_id": "19013509"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "Spaghetti Westerns have little to do with spaghetti other than using the name as a shorthand for Italian. The BBC television program \"Panorama\" featured a hoax program about the spaghetti harvest in Switzerland on April Fools' Day, 1957. Spaghetti Spaghetti (; sing. \"spaghetto\") is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. \"Spaghettoni\" is a thicker form of spaghetti, while \"capellini\" is a very thin spaghetti. It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Authentic Italian spaghetti is made from durum wheat semolina,",
"psg_id": "395277"
},
{
"title": "Acorn tube",
"text": "958s with excessively high emission kept working after the filament power was turned off, the filament still sufficiently heating on the anode current alone. After the introduction of the miniature 7-pin base, the 954, 955 and 956 were made available with this base as 9001, 9002 and 9003. Other acorn tubes include: Larger, higher-power types such as the 316A, 368A, 388A, and 703A triodes and the 713A and 717A pentodes were referred to as \"Doorknob\" tubes. The introduction of the EF50 was the first serious competition for the acorn design, and replaced the acorns in many roles, especially post-war when",
"psg_id": "14772965"
},
{
"title": "USS Butternut (YAG-60)",
"text": "USS Butternut (YAG-60) USS \"Butternut\" (AN-9/YN-4/ANL-9/YAG-60) was laid down as a yard net tender on 11 March 1941 at Houghton, Washington, by the Lake Washington Shipyard; launched on 10 May 1941; and placed in service at the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 3 September 1941, Lieutenant Andreas S. Einmo, USNR, in charge. After fitting out at Puget Sound the ship began service with the Inshore Patrol, 13th Naval District, early in October. She tended antisubmarine nets and performed minesweeping tasks until May 1942. On 13 May 1942, USS \"Butternut\" was placed in commission at Seattle, Washington, Lieutenant Andreas S. Einmo,",
"psg_id": "10422851"
},
{
"title": "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
"text": "arguments by proponents of intelligent design. These \"canonical beliefs\" are presented by Henderson in his letter to the Kansas State Board of Education, \"The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\", and on Henderson's web site, where he is described as a \"prophet\". They tend to satirize creationism. The central creation myth is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe \"after drinking heavily\". According to these beliefs, the Monster's intoxication was the cause for a flawed Earth. Furthermore, according to Pastafarianism, all evidence for evolution was planted by the Flying Spaghetti Monster in an effort to test",
"psg_id": "5715637"
},
{
"title": "USS Butternut (YAG-60)",
"text": "She was so employed until June 1977 at which time she was destroyed as a target. USS \"Butternut\" received one battle star for World War II service. USS Butternut (YAG-60) USS \"Butternut\" (AN-9/YN-4/ANL-9/YAG-60) was laid down as a yard net tender on 11 March 1941 at Houghton, Washington, by the Lake Washington Shipyard; launched on 10 May 1941; and placed in service at the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 3 September 1941, Lieutenant Andreas S. Einmo, USNR, in charge. After fitting out at Puget Sound the ship began service with the Inshore Patrol, 13th Naval District, early in October. She",
"psg_id": "10422859"
},
{
"title": "Acorn noodle soup",
"text": "foods, including \"dotori kalguksoo\" (acorn knife-cut noodles). There are two varieties of acorn noodles: flour-based soba and starch-based vermicelli. Acorn vermicelli noodles or \"dotori naengmyeon\" (hangul: 냉면 도토리) are made from acorn starch and some combination of potato, rice, or arrowroot starch, wheat flour, and salt. The dried noodles resemble brown plastic threads about 1/10-1/8 cm in diameter. Cooked properly and typically eaten cold, acorn-based \"naengmyeon\" noodles have a high elasticity and chewy consistency. Acorn soba noodles or in Korean, \"dotori guksu\" (hangul: 도토리국수) are made from acorn flour and a combination of grain-based flours; such as buckwheat and corn,",
"psg_id": "11919849"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti plot",
"text": "Spaghetti plot A spaghetti plot (also known as a spaghetti chart, spaghetti diagram, or spaghetti model) is a method of viewing data to visualize possible flows through systems. Flows depicted in this manner appear like noodles, hence the coining of this term. This method of statistics was first used to track routing through factories. Visualizing flow in this manner can reduce inefficiency within the flow of a system. In regards to animal populations and weather buoys drifting through the ocean, they are drawn to study distribution and migration patterns. Within meteorology, these diagrams can help determine confidence in a specific",
"psg_id": "8789115"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sort",
"text": "Spaghetti sort Spaghetti sort is a linear-time, analog algorithm for sorting a sequence of items, introduced by Alexander Dewdney in his \"Scientific American\" column. This algorithm sorts a sequence of items requiring O(\"n\") stack space in a stable manner. It requires a parallel processor. For simplicity, assume we are sorting a list of natural numbers. The sorting method is illustrated using uncooked rods of spaghetti: Preparing the \"n\" rods of spaghetti takes linear time. Lowering the rods on the table takes constant time, O(\"1\"). This is possible because the hand, the spaghetti rods and the table work as a fully",
"psg_id": "5508964"
},
{
"title": "Acorn",
"text": "Acorn The acorn, or oaknut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera \"Quercus\" and \"Lithocarpus\", in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains a single seed (occasionally two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne in a cup-shaped cupule. Acorns are long and broad. Acorns take between 6 and 24 months (depending on the species) to mature; see the list of Quercus species for details of oak classification, in which acorn morphology and phenology are important factors. Acorns play an important role in forest ecology when oaks are the dominant species or are plentiful. The",
"psg_id": "3636745"
},
{
"title": "Acorn, Oakland, California",
"text": "Acorn, Oakland, California Acorn or Acorn Projects are a series of housing projects in the Acorn Redevelopment Project Area or the Acorn neighborhood of West Oakland. Acorn, also known as \"The Corns\" or the \"Cornfields\", neighbors a wide variety of public housing. It is bordered by the high rise City Towers Apartments and low rise Mohr Apartments to the South, Cypress Village to the West, Market Street to the east and 10th Street to the north. Originally consisting of three housing units, Acorn 1, Acorn 2 and Acorn 3, The City of Oakland Housing Authority renovated the entire Acorn housing",
"psg_id": "10860843"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "Spaghetti Spaghetti (; sing. \"spaghetto\") is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. \"Spaghettoni\" is a thicker form of spaghetti, while \"capellini\" is a very thin spaghetti. It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Authentic Italian spaghetti is made from durum wheat semolina, but elsewhere it may be made with other kinds of flour. Typically the pasta is white because refined flour is used, but whole wheat flour may be added. Originally, spaghetti was notably long, but shorter lengths gained in",
"psg_id": "395268"
},
{
"title": "Acorn noodle soup",
"text": "oil, which is comparable in flavor and quality to olive oil. The hull is separated from the kernel meat, and the starch is extracted from the kernel meat. It might be more accurate to use the term “acorn meal”, although a meal is a coarser, less refined version of flour. Both flour and starch-based acorn noodles are available in upscale Korean markets. A few Japanese markets also carry acorn soba noodles, but in general, acorn soba noodles are difficult to find. Acorn noodle soup Acorn noodle soup, called dotoriguksu (; \"acorn noodle\") in Korean, is a noodle soup consisting of",
"psg_id": "11919852"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sort",
"text": "parallel computing device. There are then \"n\" rods to remove so, assuming each contact-and-removal operation takes constant time, the worst-case time complexity of the algorithm is O(\"n\"). Spaghetti sort Spaghetti sort is a linear-time, analog algorithm for sorting a sequence of items, introduced by Alexander Dewdney in his \"Scientific American\" column. This algorithm sorts a sequence of items requiring O(\"n\") stack space in a stable manner. It requires a parallel processor. For simplicity, assume we are sorting a list of natural numbers. The sorting method is illustrated using uncooked rods of spaghetti: Preparing the \"n\" rods of spaghetti takes linear",
"psg_id": "5508965"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "a large pot of salted, boiling water and then drained in a colander (). In Italy, spaghetti is generally cooked \"al dente\" (Italian for \"to the tooth\"), fully cooked but still firm to the bite. It may also be cooked to a softer consistency. \"Spaghettoni\" is a thicker spaghetti which takes more time to cook. \"Spaghettini\" is a thinner form which takes less time to cook. \"Capellini\" is a very thin form of spaghetti (it is also called \"angel hair spaghetti\" or \"angel hair pasta\") which cooks very quickly. Utensils used in spaghetti preparation include the spaghetti scoop and spaghetti",
"psg_id": "395273"
},
{
"title": "Acorn tube",
"text": "Acorn tube An acorn tube, or acorn valve, refers to any member of a family of VHF/UHF vacuum tubes starting just before World War II. They were named after their resemblance to the acorn, specifically due to the glass cap at one end of the tube that looked similar to the cap on an acorn. The acorn tubes found widespread use in radios and radar systems. High-frequency performance is limited by (1) parasitic lead inductance and capacitance and skin effect, and (2) electron transit time (the time required to travel from cathode to anode). Transit time effects are complicated, but",
"psg_id": "14772962"
},
{
"title": "ACORN-NS",
"text": "and colleagues around the world. The Members of ACORN-NS are the province of Nova Scotia's 11 post secondary colleges and universities; and the affiliates of ACORN-NS which include some provincial and federal government departments and organizations, as well as smaller community and regional networks. The Objectives of ACORN-NS ACORN-NS The Atlantic Canada Organization of Research Networks - Nova Scotia (ACORN-NS) operates an advanced research and education network in Nova Scotia, Canada. ACORN-NS is the partner for Nova Scotia and runs the Nova Scotia GigaPOP (Gigabit point of presence) on Canada's National Research and Education Network (NREN). The NREN is an",
"psg_id": "14305066"
},
{
"title": "Acorn, Oakland, California",
"text": "complex during the late 1990s in efforts to combat crime. Acorn 2 and Acorn 3 were renamed \"Town Center Apartments at Acorn\" and \"Courtyard Apartments at Acorn\". Meanwhile, Acorn 1 was completely demolished and small community of two-story single-family houses between Filbert and Market Streets were built in its place. Adjacent to Acorn, there are three high-rise buildings known as the City Towers (formally named Apollo Housing) that resemble the high-rises of Chicago and New York City. Technically, City Towers (or \"The Highrises\" as they are known to locals) are a separate community of housing projects however, during the renovation",
"psg_id": "10860844"
},
{
"title": "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti",
"text": "location is Gino's Pub in Huntington, West Virginia, located on 5th Avenue across the street from the Veterans Memorial Soccer Complex. This location features the original scoreboard from Fairfield Stadium. The scoreboard features the score of Marshall University's most recent football game in-season, and that of the 1971 Marshall - Xavier University (of Cincinnati) as featured in the motion picture We Are Marshall during the offseason. Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.",
"psg_id": "8948448"
},
{
"title": "Acorn, Oakland, California",
"text": "of Acorn in the 1990s, many of the original residents of Acorn were relocated to City Towers. As a result, City Towers are often mistaken as being part of the same public housing units as Acorn. Acorn is home to the Acorn street gang. Due to close proximity, skirmishes between Acorn and neighboring Cypress Village as well as Lower Bottoms occur frequently. In order to reduce the violence between the two housing projects, in 2003 local rappers from both Acorn and Cypress released an underground mixtape titled \"Acorn & Cypress\" inspired by other unity rap albums like the Bloods and",
"psg_id": "10860845"
},
{
"title": "ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy",
"text": "disbanded over the past six months, and other chapters (including the largest, in New York and California) had renamed themselves and severed all ties to the national organization. Two unnamed ACORN officials told the \"Times\" that the following weekend, a teleconference was planned to discuss a bankruptcy filing; \"private donations from foundations to Acorn [had] all but evaporated.\" The federal government had ended contracts with the group related to organizing counts in urban areas for the Census and work for the IRS. \"[L]ong before the activist videos delivered what may become the final blow, the organization was dogged for years",
"psg_id": "13832340"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Green",
"text": "1st issue of the comic (and also reportedly with breakfast cereal at one point). The disc featured the song \"Acorn Green Forever\", which was credited to The Bee Bops and incorporated a spoken section by David Bellamy encouraging respect for the natural environment. The full extent of merchandise available is not known. Acorn Green Acorn Green was a children's comic book series in the mid-1980s based around a community of woodland creatures, all of whom had different jobs to play in the wood, for instance police officer, nurse, firefighter and postman. Acorn Green first appeared in 1986 in a series",
"psg_id": "7608679"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Energy",
"text": "Acorn Energy Acorn Energy Inc. is a NASDAQ-listed conglomerate investing in electricity generation and security. It was founded by George Morgenstern in 1984 as Decision Systems, Inc. and was taken public by Laidlaw Securities. The name was later changed to Data Systems and Software Inc. John Moore became CEO in 2006 and changed the name to Acorn Factor and later to Acorn Energy. DSIT, based in Israel, makes systems of sonar arrays that detect underwater activity; these are marketed by Acorn Energy for the protection of energy infrastructure facilities near water. GridSense makes hardware for monitoring transformer performance for smart",
"psg_id": "16033628"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti code",
"text": "used to describe older programs having \"fragmented and scattered files\". Spaghetti code can also describe an anti-pattern in which object oriented code is written in a procedural style, such as by creating classes whose methods are overly long and messy, or forsaking object oriented concepts like polymorphism. The presence of this form of spaghetti code can significantly reduce the comprehensibility of a system. It is not clear when the phrase spaghetti code came into common usage; however, several references appeared in 1977 including \"Macaroni is Better Than Spaghetti\" by Steele published in Proceedings of the 1977 symposium on artificial intelligence",
"psg_id": "390397"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Computers",
"text": "its anticipated volumes, but the contracts Acorn had negotiated with its suppliers were not flexible enough to allow volumes to be reduced quickly in this unanticipated situation—supplies of the Electron built up. Acorn was in real trouble: by the end of the year, it had 250,000 unsold Electrons on its hands, which had all been paid for and needed to be stored—at additional expense. Acorn was also spending a large portion of its reserves on development: the BBC Master was being developed; the ARM project was underway; the Acorn Business Computer entailed a lot of development work but ultimately proved",
"psg_id": "672281"
},
{
"title": "Acorn woodpecker",
"text": "call of his cartoon character Woody Woodpecker on that of the acorn woodpecker, while patterning his appearance on that of the pileated woodpecker which has a prominent crest. Acorn woodpecker The acorn woodpecker (\"Melanerpes formicivorus\") is a medium-sized woodpecker, long, with an average weight of . The adult acorn woodpecker has a brownish-black head, back, wings and tail, white forehead, throat, belly and rump. The eyes are white. There is a small part on the small of their backs where there are some green feathers. The adult male has a red cap starting at the forehead, whereas females have a",
"psg_id": "2257813"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti House siege",
"text": "Spaghetti House siege The Spaghetti House siege took place between 28 September and 3 October 1975. An attempted robbery of the Spaghetti House restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, went wrong and the police arrived quickly. The robbers took the staff down into a storeroom and barricaded themselves in. They released all the hostages unharmed after six days; two of the gunmen gave themselves up, the ringleader, Franklin Davies, shot himself in the stomach. All three were later imprisoned, as was one of their accomplices. All three had been involved in black liberation organisations and, from the earliest stages of the siege",
"psg_id": "3356130"
},
{
"title": "Acorn, Oakland, California",
"text": "Crips \"Bangin' on Wax\" releases. Since then, West Oakland based rap label Livewire Records founded by J Stalin (who originates from Cypress Village) has signed numerous rappers from both housing units, including Acorn native Shady Nate. In 2014, the housing project was featured in season 5, episode 2 of the National Geographic Channel television show Drugs, Inc.. A segment of the episode titled \"Cokeland\", was filmed in and around the Acorn and City Towers housing complexes. Acorn, Oakland, California Acorn or Acorn Projects are a series of housing projects in the Acorn Redevelopment Project Area or the Acorn neighborhood of",
"psg_id": "10860846"
},
{
"title": "Mad Acorn",
"text": "game enthusiasts.\" 188Apps wrote \"Mad Acorn hasn't much depth, but it does have some really nice visuals, the great art, and inherent replay value based on desire to get better, rather than through extraneous incentives. It's a great pick-up-and-play title and solid summer casual gaming choice.\" Gamezebo said \"Mad Acorn might have a generic soundtrack and strange mechanics, but it serves as a fantastic example of a budget rhythm-based game that captures a few elements from the all-time greats. \" Mad Acorn Mad Acorn is an iOS rhythm game developed by South Korean studio APD Inc. and released on June",
"psg_id": "18319843"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti Western and Meatballs",
"text": "Spaghetti Western and Meatballs \"Spaghetti Western and Meatballs\" is the ninth episode of the first season of the animated television series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 27, 2011. The episode was written by Kit Boss and directed by Wes Archer. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed by 4.65 million viewers in its original airing. The episode featured guest performances by David Herman, Andy Kindler, Larry Murphy and Brian Posehn. Bob and Louise channel-surf through their usual \"Burn Unit\" TV-critique game late one night until Bob's favorite spaghetti western",
"psg_id": "15686278"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti",
"text": "a conquest of Sicily. In the West, it may have first been worked into long, thin forms in Sicily around the 12th century, as the Tabula Rogeriana of Muhammad al-Idrisi attested, reporting some traditions about the Sicilian kingdom. The popularity of spaghetti spread throughout Italy after the establishment of spaghetti factories in the 19th century, enabling the mass production of spaghetti for the Italian market. In the United States around the end of the 19th century, spaghetti was offered in restaurants as \"Spaghetti Italienne\" (which likely consisted of noodles cooked past \"al dente\", and a mild tomato sauce flavored with",
"psg_id": "395270"
},
{
"title": "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
"text": "of intelligent design in public schools. Pastafarian tenets (generally satires of creationism) are presented both on Henderson's \"Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\" website, where he is described as \"prophet\", and in \"The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster\", written by Henderson in 2006. The central belief is that an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe. Pirates are revered as the original Pastafarians. Henderson asserts that a decline in the number of pirates over the years is the cause of global warming. The FSM community congregates at Henderson's website to share ideas about the Flying Spaghetti Monster",
"psg_id": "5715628"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti alla chitarra",
"text": "Spaghetti alla chitarra Spaghetti alla chitarra (), also known as maccheroni alla chitarra, is a variety of egg pasta typical of Abruzzo, Italy. Tonnarelli are a similar pasta from Lazio. They have a square cross section about 2–3 mm thick. Ciriole is the thicker version of chitarra, approximately double the thickness of spaghetti. It has a squared shape rather than round. The name of this spaghetti comes from the tool (the so-called \"chitarra\", literally \"guitar\") this pasta is produced with, a tool which gives spaghetti its name, shape and a porous texture that allows pasta sauce to adhere well. The",
"psg_id": "18307845"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti taco",
"text": "in their food and dining section on October 5, 2010. There are dozens of recipes and variations of the joke food, including a dessert version with brownie mix, strawberries and frosting, and a more \"traditional\" version with Italian sausage and green peppers. Barefoot Kitchen Witch, a popular cooking blog, posted a recipe including fresh guacamole and jalapeño salsa. Spaghetti taco Spaghetti tacos are tacos that have spaghetti with sauce filled in them. They were first seen in the Nickelodeon teen sitcom \"iCarly\" (Season 1) and later in \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" (Season 9). They quickly became a food pop culture phenomenon -",
"psg_id": "17583047"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti Warehouse",
"text": "Spaghetti Warehouse Spaghetti Warehouse is an Italian restaurant chain geared towards families with eight locations in three U.S. states: 1 in New York, 4 in Ohio & 3 in Texas. The chain started in 1972 in Dallas, Texas, and at one point had spread throughout the southern and eastern parts of the United States. Each restaurant has a trolley car in the dining room and patrons are able to sit in the car. One of Spaghetti Warehouse's unique characteristics is that many of the older locations are in renovated, historic buildings. The location in Columbus, Ohio, which opened in 1978,",
"psg_id": "5394691"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti bridge",
"text": "Spaghetti bridge A \"spaghetti bridge\" is a bridge (architectural model) made of uncooked spaghetti or other hard, dry, straight noodles. Bridges are constructed for both educational experiments and competitions. The aim is usually to construct a bridge with a specific quantity of materials over a specific span, that can sustain a load. In competitions, the bridge that can hold the greatest load for a short period of time wins the contest. There are many contests around the world, usually held by schools and colleges. This annual competition, held at Okanagan College in British Columbia, started in 1983. The winner of",
"psg_id": "14082033"
},
{
"title": "Flying Spaghetti Monster",
"text": "Spaghetti Monster (thriller poems)\". On the nonprofit microfinancing site, Kiva, the Flying Spaghetti Monster group is in an ongoing competition to top all other \"religious congregations\" in the number of loans issued via their team. The group's motto is \"Thou shalt share, that none may seek without funding\", an allusion to the Loose Canon which states \"Thou shalt share, that none may seek without finding.\" it reported to have funded US$4,002,350 in loans. \"Bathyphysa conifera\", a siphonophore, has been called \"Flying Spaghetti Monster\" in reference to the FSM. Owing to its popularity and media exposure, the Flying Spaghetti Monster is",
"psg_id": "5715650"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti with meatballs",
"text": "Spaghetti with meatballs Spaghetti with meatballs (or spaghetti and meatballs) is an Italian-American dish consisting of spaghetti, tomato sauce and meatballs. It is widely believed that spaghetti with meatballs was an innovation of early 20th-century Italian immigrants in New York City. The National Pasta Association (originally named the National Macaroni Manufacturers Association) is said to be the first organization to publish a recipe for it, in the 1920s. Italian writers and chefs often mock the dish as pseudo-Italian or non-Italian because, in Italy, meatballs are smaller and only served with egg-based baked pasta. However, various kinds of pasta with meat",
"psg_id": "7944044"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti with meatballs",
"text": "cheese, cured meats and herbs (\"involtini\" in Italian) and braciole (bra'zhul) in Italian-American and Italian-Australian slang, that are cooked within sauce but pulled out to be served as a second course. Spaghetti with meatballs Spaghetti with meatballs (or spaghetti and meatballs) is an Italian-American dish consisting of spaghetti, tomato sauce and meatballs. It is widely believed that spaghetti with meatballs was an innovation of early 20th-century Italian immigrants in New York City. The National Pasta Association (originally named the National Macaroni Manufacturers Association) is said to be the first organization to publish a recipe for it, in the 1920s. Italian",
"psg_id": "7944046"
},
{
"title": "Thousand Oaks Acorn",
"text": "Thousand Oaks Acorn Thousand Oaks Acorn is a weekly newspaper based in Thousand Oaks, California. It covers Thousand Oaks proper, Newbury Park and the Thousand Oaks-portion of Westlake Village, CA. The circulation as of 2008 is 40,466. It was established in May 1998. Thousand Oaks Acorn was named the best source for local news by Thousand Oaks residents in a community survey undertaken by the city in 2009. Thousand Oaks Acorn also received a first place award in the California Newspaper Publishers Association’s \"Better Newspapers Contest\" in 2017. There are five editions of the Acorn Newspaper: The Acorn (covering Calabasas",
"psg_id": "20352632"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti Western",
"text": "of Tango music with influences from Spaghetti Western scores. The psychobilly band Ghoultown also derives influence from Spaghetti Westerns. The music video for the song \"Knights of Cydonia\" by the English rock band Muse was influenced by Spaghetti Westerns. The band Big Audio Dynamite used music samples from Spaghetti Westerns when mixing their song ″Medicine Show″. Within the song you can hear samples from Spaghetti Western movies such as \"A Fistful of Dollars\", \"The Good, The Bad and The Ugly\", and \"Duck You Sucker\". Spaghetti Western Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is",
"psg_id": "395267"
},
{
"title": "ACORN International",
"text": "ACORN International ACORN International is a federation of member-based community organizations that is active in Canada, Peru, Argentina, Mexico, India, Kenya, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, South Korea, Czech Republic and Italy with partners in the Philippines and emerging affiliates in Trinidad & Tobago. The membership currently numbers approximately 55,000 families. It was created in 2004 by members and staff of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN). The Founder and Chief Organizer is Wade Rathke. The headquarters of ACORN International are in New Orleans and Toronto. Much of the capacity outside of the organizing areas is provided by",
"psg_id": "15636339"
},
{
"title": "Acorn woodpecker",
"text": "in two ways: coalitions and family groups. Coalitions of adult acorn woodpeckers nest together, localizing to storage granaries. Additionally, adult offspring often stay in their parents' nest and help raise the next generation of woodpeckers. It is generally believed that limited territories drive cooperative breeding behavior in birds, and in the case of the acorn woodpecker, this limited territory is the acorn storage granary. As mentioned, adult acorn woodpeckers live together in \"coalitions\", which consist of up to seven co-breeding males and up to three joint-nesting females; however, most nests are made up of only three males and two females.",
"psg_id": "2257810"
},
{
"title": "Acorn woodpecker",
"text": "and western scrub jays. Acorns are such an important resource to the California populations that acorn woodpeckers may nest in the fall to take advantage of the fall acorn crop, a rare behavior in birds. Acorn woodpeckers can also be seen sallying from tree limbs to catch insects, eating fruit and seeds, and drilling holes to drink sap. The acorn woodpecker will use any human-made structures to store acorns, drilling holes into fence posts, utility poles, buildings, and even automobile radiators. Occasionally the woodpecker will put acorns into places where it cannot get them out. Woodpeckers put of acorns into",
"psg_id": "2257808"
},
{
"title": "Acorn woodpecker",
"text": "Acorn woodpecker The acorn woodpecker (\"Melanerpes formicivorus\") is a medium-sized woodpecker, long, with an average weight of . The adult acorn woodpecker has a brownish-black head, back, wings and tail, white forehead, throat, belly and rump. The eyes are white. There is a small part on the small of their backs where there are some green feathers. The adult male has a red cap starting at the forehead, whereas females have a black area between the forehead and the cap. The white neck, throat, and forehead patches are distinctive identifiers. When flying, they take a few flaps of their wings",
"psg_id": "2257804"
},
{
"title": "Acorn worm",
"text": "midsection, with the anterior portion eventually destined to become the proboscis, while the remainder forms the collar and trunk. The larvae eventually settle down and change into tiny adults to take on the burrowing lifestyle. A few species, such as \"Saccoglossus kowalevskii\", lack even the planktonic larval stage, hatching directly as miniature adults. Acorn worm The acorn worms or Enteropneusta are a hemichordate class of invertebrates consisting of one order of the same name. Their closest relatives are the echinoderms. There are 111 known species of acorn worm in the world, the main species for research being \"Saccoglossus kowalevskii\". The",
"psg_id": "4980692"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Community Farm",
"text": "GMOs including the March Against Monsanto. Acorn has a minimum work quota of 42 hours a week, which all adult members are expected to meet. This is the minimum amount of work deemed acceptable, with most members working well over this amount. This quantity of work may seem excessive to some, but Acorn is a relatively new farm based community with a substantial amount of infrastructure waiting to be built out as well as a rapidly growing business that requires increasing input to meet that growth. All work done by members is equally creditable. Almost anything that needs to be",
"psg_id": "4408975"
},
{
"title": "Acorn Treatment and Housing",
"text": "another abstinence based treatment Acorn developed which incorporates psychodynamic therapy, Gestalt psychology, Cognitive behavioral therapy and Rational Emotive Therapy in a 12- to 20-week program. Its STAR programme works to teach clients core skills for entering back into employment which includes a ‘Recovery Coach’ qualification from the Institute of Leadership and Management. Acorn also runs a housing service for its clients. Acorn has created a non-profit video production company BadKamra, which gives its clients work experience, training in media skills and production techniques. It airs a range of podcasts on the firm's website . Its project Restore provides its clients",
"psg_id": "16857785"
},
{
"title": "Acorn noodle soup",
"text": "Acorn noodle soup Acorn noodle soup, called dotoriguksu (; \"acorn noodle\") in Korean, is a noodle soup consisting of Korean noodles made from acorn flour or starch, salt, and a combination of grain-based flour (usually buckwheat or wheat). Acorn noodle soup may be made from acorns collected from red or white oak species and each oak species gives a distinct flavour. Ingredient labels do not list from which type of tree acorns are gathered, most likely owing to the large number of oak species and increasing oak hybridization (especially among white oak varieties), which makes it difficult to recognise and",
"psg_id": "11919847"
}
] | [
"squash (disambiguation)",
"squash",
"squashes"
] |
the winner of sundays matches between the hamilton tiger-cats and winnipeg blue bombers and edmonton eskimos and bc lions will meet on nov 27 in vancouver to vie for what trophy? | [
{
"title": "2015 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "2015 Edmonton Eskimos season The Edmonton Eskimos season was the 58th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 67th overall. The Eskimos finished with a 14-4 record and in first place in the West Division for the first time since 2003. The team won the franchise's 14th Grey Cup championship 26–20 over the Ottawa Redblacks in their first Grey Cup appearance since 2005. The 2015 CFL Draft took place on May 12, 2015. \"*Later traded to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers\"<br> \"**Later traded to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats\" On June 14, 2013, it was announced that the Edmonton",
"psg_id": "18422410"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "1992 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "Stampeders 38,205 6–4–0 12 10 Sept 10 Calgary Stampeders 16–29 Edmonton Eskimos 54,324 7–4–0 14 11 Sept 17 Edmonton Eskimos 10–34 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 17,102 7–5–0 14 12 Sept 26 Winnipeg Blue Bombers 52–14 Edmonton Eskimos 30,972 7–6–0 14 13 Oct 2 Edmonton Eskimos 34–13 Sacramento Gold Miners 15,914 8–6–0 16 14 \"Bye\" 8–6–0 16 15 Oct 16 Ottawa Rough Riders 1–19 Edmonton Eskimos 25,140 9–6–0 18 16 Oct 22 Edmonton Eskimos 19–17 Ottawa Rough Riders 19,580 10–6–0 20 17 Oct 29 Edmonton Eskimos 54–14 BC Lions 35,674 11–6–0 22 18 Nov 7 Calgary Stampeders 21–39 Edmonton Eskimos 23,536 12–6–0 24",
"psg_id": "20127086"
},
{
"title": "1992 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "1–0–0 2 2 July 15 Edmonton Eskimos 22–23 Saskatchewan Roughriders 17,566 1–1–0 2 3 July 21 Saskatchewan Roughriders 3–35 Edmonton Eskimos 27,894 2–1–0 4 4 July 31 Edmonton Eskimos 43–11 Sacramento Gold Miners 17,827 3–1–0 6 5 Aug 7 BC Lions 39–23 Edmonton Eskimos 25,236 3–2–0 6 6 Aug 13 Edmonton Eskimos 11–53 Winnipeg Blue Bombers 25,786 3–3–0 6 7 Aug 18 Edmonton Eskimos 45–14 Toronto Argonauts 20,563 4–3–0 8 8 Aug 25 Hamilton Tiger-Cats 8–46 Edmonton Eskimos 24,356 5–3–0 10 9 Sept 2 Sacramento Gold Miners 12–13 Edmonton Eskimos 37,042 6–3–0 12 9 Sept 6 Edmonton Eskimos 13–33 Calgary",
"psg_id": "20127085"
},
{
"title": "2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "Lions will play the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the East semi-final. 2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season The 2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 52nd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 77th overall. The Blue Bombers were in the playoff hunt until the last game of the season, at home, against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, but lost the game and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 2005, finishing the season with a disappointing 7–11 record. On February 18, Milt Stegall announced his retirement from the Blue Bombers. New coach Mike Kelly made",
"psg_id": "12848954"
},
{
"title": "2011 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "draft pick. \"*Later traded back to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers\"<br> \"**Later traded back to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats\"<br> \"***Later traded to the Toronto Argonauts\" Total attendance: 311,629 <br> Average attendance: 34,625 (58.2%) 2011 Edmonton Eskimos season The Edmonton Eskimos season was the 54th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 63rd overall. The Eskimos improved upon their 7–11 record from 2010, after winning their eighth game on October 10, 2011, while also securing a berth in the playoffs in that same game. The Eskimos finished in 2nd place in the West division with an 11–7 record and",
"psg_id": "15054507"
},
{
"title": "1975 CFL Draft",
"text": "Stampeders Doug Senik DE Alberta 54. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dave Pearson DB Manitoba 55. British Columbia Lions Don McLellan LB Simon Fraser 56. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Warren Howe WR Western Ontario 57. Saskatchewan Roughriders Marv Messner DE North Dakota 58. Ottawa Rough Riders Roy Biljetina TE Wooster 59. Edmonton Eskimos Marty Doyle T Carleton 60. Edmonton Eskimos Greg Anderson TE Queen's 61. Calgary Stampeders Art Niederbuhl DB Loyola 62. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Peter Sabiston G Queen's 63. British Columbia Lions Doug Murray T Bishop's 64. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bob Heartwell HB Western Ontario 65. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Richard Chalupka TB Wilfrid Laurier 1975",
"psg_id": "15696579"
},
{
"title": "1975 CFL Draft",
"text": "Argonauts Paul Gilson DT Guelph Toronto Argonauts Neil Mairs TB Otterbein Winnipeg Blue Bombers Mel Barclay DE Manitoba Winnipeg Blue Bombers Doug McIver DT Manitoba British Columbia Lions Barry Houlihan TB Simon Fraser British Columbia Lions Mark McDonald WR Washington State Hamilton Tiger-Cats Nick Bastaja G Simon Fraser Hamilton Tiger-Cats Angelo Santucci TB Saint Mary's Saskatchewan Roughriders Ron Moen LB Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Roughriders Larry Remmen TB Saskatchewan Ottawa Rough Riders Peter Stenerson QB Carleton Ottawa Rough Riders Jeff Turcotte DT Colorado Edmonton Eskimos Pete Lavorato DB Utah State Edmonton Eskimos Tom Towns LB Alberta 1. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Steve Scully",
"psg_id": "15696574"
},
{
"title": "1973 CFL Draft",
"text": "Toronto Argonauts Louis Clare TB Minnesota Toronto Argonauts Peter Muller TE Western Illinois Hamilton Tiger-Cats George Milosevic E Cornell Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bob Macoritti K Wooster Winnipeg Blue Bombers Roy Albertson T Simon Fraser Winnipeg Blue Bombers Wayne Ducharme TB Bowling Green Saskatchewan Roughriders Terry Bolych LB Weber State Saskatchewan Roughriders Andy McLeon LB Alberta Calgary Stampeders Tom Forzani WR Utah State Calgary Stampeders Blaine Lamoreaux LB Washington State Edmonton Eskimos Joe Worobec T Drake Edmonton Eskimos Garry Adam DT Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Rick McKay LB North Dakota State British Columbia Lions Harold Grozadanich G Boise State British Columbia Lions Ross",
"psg_id": "15692465"
},
{
"title": "1981 CFL Draft",
"text": "Calgary Stampeders Kari Suutari LB Wisconsin 25. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Hubert Walsh TB Acadia 26. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jeff Arp G Western Ontario 27. Edmonton Eskimos Scott Essery TE Windsor 28. Saskatchewan Roughriders David Pearson DT Western Ontario 29. Ottawa Rough Riders John Lowe TB Guelph 30. Ottawa Rough Riders Eric Boss DT Toronto 31. Montreal Alouettes Dean Claridge DE British Columbia 32. British Columbia Lions Ed Jones DB Simon Fraser 33. Calgary Stampeders Ted Kozik DE Saint Mary's 34. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dick Rigelhof LB North Dakota 35. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Rob Sommerville DB Waterloo 36. Edmonton Eskimos Ron Lammer DL",
"psg_id": "15707444"
},
{
"title": "1973 CFL Draft",
"text": "Brock Fownes G Carleton 64. Edmonton Eskimos Doug Keene TB Eastern Michigan 65. Montreal Alouettes Mike Oulten DB Mount Allison 66. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Bart Evans G Manitoba 67. Saskatchewan Roughriders Merv Janzen DB Saskatchewan 68. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Peter de Montigny C Ottawa 69. British Columbia Lions Al Thomas DB Simon Fraser 70. Calgary Stampeders Denis Kelly QB Simon Fraser 71. Edmonton Eskimos Dave Campbell DB Queen's 72. Montreal Alouettes Ed McEachern LB Guelph 73. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dean Samson DB Manitoba 74. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bill Bunting LB Ottawa 75. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jim Wakeman TB Windsor 1973 CFL Draft The",
"psg_id": "15692471"
},
{
"title": "1989 CFL Draft",
"text": "Joseph DT Bishop's 39. British Columbia Lions Pat Nield LB Guelph 40. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jeff Croonen LB Western Ontario 41. Ottawa Rough Riders Trent Brown DB Alberta 42. Calgary Stampeders Dave Mossman S Hawaii 43. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Sam Loucks TB McMaster 44. Edmonton Eskimos Shaun Gardiner LB Saskatchewan 45. Edmonton Eskimos Rob Davidson DT Toronto 46. Toronto Argonauts Roger Dietrich DT Simon Fraser 47. British Columbia Lions Wayne England LB Guelph 48. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Lance Scranton T Dickinson State 49. Ottawa Rough Riders Gord Weber LB Ottawa 50. Calgary Stampeders Travis Dunkle DB Calgary 51. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Pete",
"psg_id": "15725605"
},
{
"title": "2012 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "trading Ricky Ray to the Toronto Argonauts. \"*Later traded to the BC Lions\"<br> \"**Later traded to the Calgary Stampeders\"<br> \"***Later traded back to the Saskatchewan Roughriders\" The Edmonton Eskimos clinched a playoff game against the Toronto Argonauts with an Argonauts victory and a Hamilton Tiger-Cats the night before, allowing the Eskimos team to cross-over into the East Divisional Playoffs. The Eskimos would go on to lose against the same Argonauts team that allowed them to clinch the last playoff spot in the CFL during the 2012 CFL season. Had the Hamilton Tiger-Cats beat the Toronto Argonauts lost, the Eskimos final",
"psg_id": "16097998"
},
{
"title": "2012 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "occurred in Tim Burke's debut as head coach on September 2, 2012, in which the team suffered a 52–0 shutout loss to their biggest rivals the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the Labour Day Classic. It was the Bombers first shutout loss since they were blanked 33–0 by the Edmonton Eskimos on July 29, 1969. It was also their first shutout loss to Saskatchewan since October 15, 1949. With a 28–18 loss to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on October 27, 2012, the Blue Bombers were eliminated from playoff contention. Their final game of the season, a 19-11 victory over the Montreal Alouettes, would",
"psg_id": "16113798"
},
{
"title": "1971 CFL Draft",
"text": "QB Manitoba 8. Edmonton Eskimos Cam Innes C Queen's 9. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Gauthier T Ottawa 10. Calgary Stampeders Joe Petrone PK Calgary 11. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bob Foulsewych FB Guelph 12. British Columbia Lions Michel Levelle F Ottawa 13. Edmonton Eskimos Pat Lett T Guelph 14. Toronto Argonauts Bob Hamilton E Waterloo Lutheran 15. Saskatchewan Roughriders John Steele LB Simon Fraser 16. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Walter Sehr HB Toronto 17. Calgary Stampeders Dan Dulmage T McGill 18. Calgary Stampeders Greg Gibson DB Calgary 19. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Clay McEvoy TB Simon Fraser 20. Ottawa Rough Riders Bob Padfield T Waterloo",
"psg_id": "15687259"
},
{
"title": "2011 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season",
"text": "Winnipeg to play the Blue Bombers where they lost 19–3 in the East Final. The 2011 CFL Draft took place on Sunday, May 8, 2011. The Tiger-Cats had six selections in the draft with their first coming in the second round with the 10th pick overall. The team traded their first round pick, which was 5th overall, to Edmonton for two second round picks. With those picks, Hamilton selected the 10th ranked Moe Petrus from the University of Connecticut and quickly followed with Maurice Forbes of Concordia with the 13th overall pick. 2011 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season The 2011 Hamilton Tiger-Cats",
"psg_id": "15071793"
},
{
"title": "2016 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "week 16 victory over the BC Lions followed by losses by the Toronto Argonauts and Montreal Alouettes two days afterward. In the Playoffs the Blue Bombers ended up losing 32–31, ending their season. The 2016 CFL Draft took place on May 10, 2016. The Blue Bombers had eight selections in the eight-round draft. The team forfeited the second overall selection after selecting Garrett Waggoner in the 2015 Supplemental Draft. However, the Blue Bombers were able to get back into the top nine when they acquired the ninth overall selection after trading Chris Greaves to the Edmonton Eskimos. 2016 Winnipeg Blue",
"psg_id": "19136804"
},
{
"title": "1971 CFL Draft",
"text": "21. British Columbia Lions Henry Lodewyks F Manitoba 22. Edmonton Eskimos Gene Wolkowski E Guelph 23. Toronto Argonauts Ron Faulkner T Queen's 24. Saskatchewan Roughriders Jim Lazaruk C Alberta 25. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Paul Zarek Safety McMaster 26. Calgary Stampeders James Bond DT Simon Fraser 27. Calgary Stampeders Dwayne Dudgeon E Loyola 28. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Walt McKee PK Manitoba 29. Ottawa Rough Riders Art Lord DB Saskatchewan 30. British Columbia Lions John Chapman E Toronto 31. Edmonton Eskimos Dick Flynn G New Brunswick 32. Toronto Argonauts Bill Morrison DE Guelph 33. Saskatchewan Roughriders Bob Clarke DE Alberta 34. Hamilton Tiger-Cats",
"psg_id": "15687260"
},
{
"title": "1977 CFL Draft",
"text": "British Columbia Lions Mike Moore DE University of British Columbia 22. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Duncan MacKinlay LB University of Western Ontario 23. Calgary Stampeders Jim Cotta WR Guelph 24. Edmonton Eskimos Dave Beaton DT Simon Fraser 25. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Paul Sheridan DE York 26. Saskatchewan Roughriders Mike Murphy LB Wilfrid Laurier 27. Ottawa Rough Riders Jim McCaffrey DB Richmond 28. Calgary Stampeders Cam Thompson LB Ottawa 29. Toronto Argonauts Brian Anderson C Guelph 30. British Columbia Lions Glen Leonhard DT Manitoba 31. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jamie Bone QB Western Ontario 32. Montreal Alouettes Chris Kotsopoulus WR Toronto 33. Edmonton Eskimos",
"psg_id": "15700270"
},
{
"title": "1979 CFL Draft",
"text": "Calgary Stampeders Ed Thomas DB Boise State 17. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Walt Payerl WR Western Ontario 18. Edmonton Eskimos Paul Shugart TE Queen's 19. Montreal Alouettes Ed Szpytma DE McMaster 20. British Columbia Lions Kevin Aver DB St. Francis Xavier 21. British Columbia Lions Murray Watson DE Western Ontario 22. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Walt Passaglia WR Simon Fraser 23. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Doug Biggerstaff DE British Columbia 24. Montreal Alouettes Adrian Polesel T McMaster 25. Calgary Stampeders Jeff Inglis OT Guelph 26. Montreal Alouettes Jim Rutka WR Queen's 27. Edmonton Eskimos Dave Roberts LB Queen's 28. Toronto Argonauts Brent Racette DE",
"psg_id": "15704674"
},
{
"title": "1977 CFL Draft",
"text": "Wilfrid Laurier Toronto Argonauts Mark Bragagnolo TB University of Toronto British Columbia Lions John Blain OT San Jose State Winnipeg Blue Bombers Gary Rosolowich DB Boise State Winnipeg Blue Bombers Lyall Woznesensky DE Simon Fraser Edmonton Eskimos Leon Lyszkiewicz DT University of Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Dave Salloum OT Alberta Hamilton Tiger-Cats John Kinch TB Youngstown State Hamilton Tiger-Cats Daniel Bovair DB Wilfrid Laurier Saskatchewan Roughriders Lorne Hubick TB Eastern Illinois Saskatchewan Roughriders Preston Young DB Simon Fraser Ottawa Rough Riders Mike Murphy TB University of Ottawa Ottawa Rough Riders Doug McGee G Richmond Ottawa Rough Riders Dan Fournier WR Princeton",
"psg_id": "15700268"
},
{
"title": "1972 CFL Draft",
"text": "Lions Jean Gouin T Ottawa 48. Ottawa Rough Riders Gordon Ladbrook LB Dalhousie 49. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Mario Nardone DT Carleton 50. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mark Drexler DE Western Ontario 51. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mark Baldosoro HB McMaster 52. Toronto Argonauts Rick Henderson G Waterloo Lutheran 53. Calgary Stampeders William Lockington QB McMaster 54. Montreal Alouettes John Danaher DE New Brunswick 55. Edmonton Eskimos Bud Coupland WR Calgary 56. British Columbia Lions Wayne Terry DB Ottawa 57. Ottawa Rough Riders Fred Tokaryk DT Dalhousie 58. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Mark Millen DE Manitoba 59. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Rick Wiedenhoeft DB Waterloo 60. Toronto Argonauts",
"psg_id": "15687413"
},
{
"title": "1982 CFL Draft",
"text": "Minot State British Columbia Lions Dennis Guevin OT Simon Fraser British Columbia Lions Gerald Roper G Arizona Winnipeg Blue Bombers Milson Jones TB North Dakota Winnipeg Blue Bombers Stan Mikawos DT North Dakota Hamilton Tiger-Cats Kari Yli-Renko T Cincinnati Ottawa Rough Riders Mark Seale DT Richmond Ottawa Rough Riders Kevin Dalliday G/DT Carleton Ottawa Rough Riders Ron St. Poulton DB McGill Edmonton Eskimos Nereo Bolzon LB Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Peter Eshenko WR Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Greg Marshall FB Western Ontario 10. Edmonton Eskimos Harry Doering DE Guelph 11. Montreal Alouettes Clint Van Ostrand OL Whitworth 12. Calgary Stampeders Robert Waite",
"psg_id": "15713770"
},
{
"title": "1978 CFL Draft",
"text": "Saskatchewan Winnipeg Blue Bombers Leo Ezerins TE Whitworth Winnipeg Blue Bombers Bernie Morrison LB Manitoba Winnipeg Blue Bombers Tim Allan G Toronto British Columbia Lions John Blake G San Jose State British Columbia Lions Phil Luke DE Simon Fraser Ottawa Rough Riders Dick Bakker T Queen's Ottawa Rough Riders Bruce Walker WR Windsor Edmonton Eskimos Joe Poplawski WR Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Dave Willox DE Alberta Montreal Alouettes Rene Deschamps DT Calgary Montreal Alouettes Craig Labbett TE Western Ontario 1. Calgary Stampeders Dave Kirzinger DT Ottawa 2. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bob O'Doherty WR Queen's 3. British Columbia Lions Rick Goltz DT Simon",
"psg_id": "15703066"
},
{
"title": "1976 CFL Draft",
"text": "WR Alberta Edmonton Eskimos Walter Bauer TE Drake 10. British Columbia Lions Len Platt WR Tulsa 11. British Columbia Lions John Turecki DE British Columbia 12. Calgary Stampeders Jay Parry WR Western Ontario 13. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Barry Cozack TB Mount Allison 14. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Gordon Taylor QB Wilfrid Laurier 15. Edmonton Eskimos Steve Andryjowicz TB Toronto 16. Saskatchewan Roughriders Bog Gibbons DT Saskatchewan 17. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Ron Mironuck LB Whitworth 18. Edmonton Eskimos Eric Upton G Ottawa 19. Toronto Argonauts Rodney Allison LB Saint Mary's 20. British Columbia Lions Dale Parkhouse TE Western Ontario 21. Calgary Stampeders Dave",
"psg_id": "15698191"
},
{
"title": "1976 CFL Draft",
"text": "McMillan WR Concordia 22. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Paul Whaley DB Guelph 23. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Tim Maltre WR Memphis State 24. Montreal Alouettes Charles McMann TB Wilfrid Laurier 25. Saskatchewan Roughriders John Glassford LB Wilfrid Laurier 26. Montreal Alouettes Errol Moen DT Alberta 27. Edmonton Eskimos Darrell Penner DB Queen's 28. Toronto Argonauts Brian Utley TE Saskatchewan 29. British Columbia Lions Gerald Inglis LB Alberta 30. Calgaray Stampeders Richard Haswell FB Wilfrid Laurier 31. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Paul Genovese G McMaster 32. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Henry Booy E British Columbia 33. Ottawa Rough Riders Drew Allan G Carleton 34. Saskatchewan Roughriders Terry",
"psg_id": "15698192"
},
{
"title": "1974 CFL Draft",
"text": "Leif Petterson WR Otterbein 16. Montreal Alouettes Phil Levesque G Guelph 17. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Andy Currie DE Acadia 18. Montreal Alouettes Bob Petrie WR Western Ontario 19. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Derek Forbes LB McMaster 20. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Frank Yakimchuk T Saint Mary's 21. Calgary Stampeders Brian Hedges T Carleton 22. British Columbia Lions Andy Jonassen DE Calgary 23. Toronto Argonauts Bill Baker DB British Columbia 24. Saskatchewan Roughriders Duncan Findlay TB Whitworth 25. Montreal Alouettes Michael Fenner DT Fordham 26. Edmonton Eskimos Brian Heiland TE Simon Fraser 27. Ottawa Rough Riders Bill Robinson QB Saint Mary's 28. Winnipeg Blue Bombers",
"psg_id": "15692600"
},
{
"title": "1972 CFL Draft",
"text": "Friend DB Simon Fraser 22. Ottawa Rough Riders Doug Cihoki E Western Ontario 23. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Rein Enno C Toronto 24. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jim Chalkley FB McMaster 25. Saskatchewan Roughriders Joe Watt T McMaster 26. Toronto Argonauts John Buda T Waterloo 27. Calgary Stampeders Jeff Owen T Windsor 28. Montreal Alouettes Jim Leone G St. Francis Xavier 29. Edmonton Eskimos Roy Beechey WR Alberta 30. British Columbia Lions Art Lestins T Waterloo Lutheran 31. Ottawa Rough Riders Stew MacSween DB Toronto 32. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Morash DT Windsor 33. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jerry Mays WR McMaster 34. Saskatchewan Roughriders",
"psg_id": "15687411"
},
{
"title": "Dave Easley",
"text": "Dave Easley Dave Easley is a former award-winning defensive back who played in the Canadian Football League from 1969 to 1976. A native of Vancouver, Easley played junior football with the Vancouver Blue Bombers and graduated to the BC Lions in 1969. His 4 interceptions and 50 punt returns for 359 yards won him the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy as best Canadian rookie in the west. He played 4 seasons and 69 games with the Lions. He later played 4 seasons with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and finished his playing career in 1976 with the Edmonton Eskimos. He had 15 interceptions",
"psg_id": "16444253"
},
{
"title": "1990 CFL Draft",
"text": "Stampeders Pat Hinds T/G San Jose State 19. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Allan Boyko WR Western Michigan 20. Toronto Argonauts John Yule LB Manitoba 21. Saskatchewan Roughriders Craig Henderson T/G Minnesota 22. Edmonton Eskimos Lance Trumble FB/DE McMaster 23. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Richard Nurse WR/DB Canisius 24. Saskatchewan Roughriders Bill Hitchcock T/DT Purdue 41. Ottawa Rough Riders Cam Sackschewsky G/T Calgary 42. British Columbia Lions Doug Shorman LB British Columbia 43. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Steve Zatylny WR Bishop's 44. Toronto Argonauts Gerry Ilfill TB McGill 45. Calgary Stampeders Kevin Kazan WR/K Calgary 46. Edmonton Eskimos Chris Porter TB Windsor 47. Hamilton Tiger-Cats",
"psg_id": "15725779"
},
{
"title": "1974 CFL Draft",
"text": "Columbia Lions Bob Osness E Augsburg 68. Toronto Argonauts John Wintermeyer TB Queen's 69. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Lawson QB McMaster 70. Montreal Alouettes Howard Hills WR Acadia 71. Edmonton Eskimos Tony Pugliese LB Alberta 72. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Malus DE Manitoba 73. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Hutton LB Guelph 74. Calgary Stampeders Art Carefoote T Guelph 75. British Columbia Lions Mike Lapensee K Loyola 76. Toronto Argonauts Tom Graham C Guelph 77. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Craig Holt WR Guelph 78. Montreal Alouettes Terry Clement LB Eastern Washington 79. Edmonton Eskimos Blake Walker G Saskatchewan 1974 CFL Draft The 1974 CFL Draft",
"psg_id": "15692604"
},
{
"title": "1971 CFL Draft",
"text": "Riders Steve Hoffman DE Windsor 48. British Columbia Lions Ron Fowler TB British Columbia 49. Edmonton Eskimos Bob Rowe LB Calgary 50. Toronto Argonauts Bill Hartley G St. Francis Xavier 51. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Roy Parker F Manitoba 52. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Rodger Hunter DB Guelph 53. Calgary Stampeders Bruce Macrae HB Western Ontario 54. Montreal Alouettes Bob Keating T Manitoba 55. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Ben Labovich E Carleton 56. Ottawa Rough Riders George Hill LB Western Ontario 57. British Columbia Lions John Farlinger DB Calgary 58. Edmonton Eskimos Jack Buchan E Toronto 59. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Art Rochette QB Queen's",
"psg_id": "15687262"
},
{
"title": "1989 CFL Draft",
"text": "State 26. Calgary Stampeders Sroko Zizakovic LB Ohio State 27. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mark Brus TB Tulsa 28. Calgary Stampeders Brent Pollock T Fresno State 29. Edmonton Eskimos Louis Olsacher G Saint Mary's 30. Toronto Argonauts Mike Cote T Colgate 31. British Columbia Lions Rohan Dove CB Wilfrid Laurier 32. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Matt Pearce FB British Columbia 33. Ottawa Rough Riders Nenad Radulovich T Western Ontario 34. Calgary Stampeders Harald Hasselbach DT Washington 35. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Steve Blyth DT San Diego State 36. Saskatchewan Roughriders Rob Zimmerman FB Calgary 37. Edmonton Eskimos Brent Korte DE Alberta 38. Toronto Argonauts Derrick",
"psg_id": "15725604"
},
{
"title": "2009 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "2009 Edmonton Eskimos season The Edmonton Eskimos season was the 52nd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 61st overall. The Eskimos finished the season in third place with a 9–9 record. They appeared in the West Semi-Final where they lost to the Calgary Stampeders. The 2009 CFL Draft took place on May 2, 2009. Due to trades, the Eskimos did not have a pick until the second round, when they selected tackle Gordon Hinse, eleventh overall from the University of Alberta. \"*Later traded to the BC Lions\"<br> \"**Later traded back to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers\"",
"psg_id": "12848891"
},
{
"title": "1977 CFL Draft",
"text": "Calgary 59. Montreal Alouettes Brian Johnston DT Mount Allison University 60. Edmonton Eskimos Mike Warbick WR Wilfrid Laurier 61. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bill Rozalowsky TB Western Ontario 62. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Terry Tapak DE Acadia 63. Ottawa Rough Riders Ross Tripp TB McMaster 64. Calgary Stampeders Dave Langley QB Toronto 65. Toronto Argonauts Tom Arnott DT Guelph 66. British Columbia Lions Dennis Shaw G Ottawa 67. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Peter Capobianco LB Livingston 68. Montreal Alouettes Bruce Wilkins TB Bishop's 69. Edmonton Eskimos Dale Gullekson TB Alberta 70. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mark Dumont LB St. Francis Xavier University 71. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Pat Chemeris",
"psg_id": "15700273"
},
{
"title": "1976 CFL Draft",
"text": "Toronto Argonauts Vic Wasilenko DB British Columbia British Columbia Lions Bill Norton DT Weber State British Columbia Lions Glen Jackson LB Simon Fraser British Columbia Lions Mitch Davies E Calgary Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bill Harrison TB Ottawa Hamilton Tiger-Cats John Kelley DB Guelph Winnipeg Blue Bombers Ted Milian G Manitoba Winnipeg Blue Bombers Rick Koswin WR Manitoba Ottawa Rough Riders Jeff Avery WR Ottawa Ottawa Rough Riders John Palazeti TB Richmond Saskatchewan Roughriders Ron Cherkas DT University of Utah Saskatchewan Roughriders Brian O'Hara TB Whitworth Montreal Alouettes Yvon Thibeault T McGill Montreal Alouettes Rodney Ward LB Bishop's Edmonton Eskimos Brian Fryer",
"psg_id": "15698190"
},
{
"title": "1982 CFL Draft",
"text": "DL British Columbia 13. Saskatchewan Roughriders Gerald Prud'homme WR Concordia 14. British Columbia Lions Don Moen DB British Columbia 15. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Derek Faggiani DT Simon Fraser 16. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Zilli LB Toronto 17. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Peter Langford DE Guelph 18. Edmonton Eskimos Mark Debrueys TE Western Ontario 19. Calgary Stampeders Phil Charron WR Bishop's 20. Toronto Argonauts Marc Lemery LB McGill 21. Calgary Stampeders Dave Amer WR Bishop's 22. Saskatchewan Roughriders Mike Hughes T Sheridan 23. British Columbia Lions Ryan Potter TB Western Ontario 24. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dan Bowes DE McMaster 25. British Columbia Lions Bernie",
"psg_id": "15713771"
},
{
"title": "1974 CFL Draft",
"text": "Ottawa Rough Riders Jeff Cope DB Simon Fraser 55. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Rick Howse FB Waterloo 56. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Lane DB Guelph 57. Calgary Stampeders Ron Southwick DE McMaster 58. British Columbia Lions Charlie Campbell DE Simon Fraser 59. Toronto Argonauts Bob Spree QB Waterloo 60. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Doug Ward DB York 61. Montreal Alouettes Jim Boltin LB Otterbein 62. Edmonton Eskimos Neil Falkeid T Alberta 63. Ottawa Rough Riders Doug Ridding LB Otterbein 64. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Carl Knovac DE Bridgeport 65. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jamie Porteous DB New Brunswick 66. Calgary Stampeders Bruce Morris HB Guelph 67. British",
"psg_id": "15692603"
},
{
"title": "1980 CFL Draft",
"text": "29. Saskatchewan Roughriders Pat Hamilton DB U.S. International 30. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Brian Perkins T Saskatchewan 31. Hamilton Tiger-Cats David Yarmolulk TE Toronto 32. British Columbia Lions Michael Deslauriers QB British Columbia 33. Ottawa Roughriders Wesley Woof WR Wilfrid Laurier 34. Calgary Stampeders Barry McDonald C Montana Tech 35. Montreal Alouettes J.P. Normand WR Royal Military College 36. Edmonton Eskimos Bob Bridgeman DT Windsor 37. Toronto Argonauts Rick Kalvaitis DT Wilfrid Laurier 38. Saskatchewan Roughriders Larry Harbord OL British Columbia 39. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Peter Mamer DE Saskatchewan 40. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jim Muller DE Queen's 41. British Columbia Lions Ted",
"psg_id": "15707240"
},
{
"title": "1960 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "They took the first game of the best two-of-three Finals by defeating Edmonton 22–16 in Edmonton, but lost the next two in Winnipeg by scores of 10–5 and 4–2, bringing an abrupt end to an otherwise dominant season. On July 29, the Blue Bombers played the BC Lions in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Part of the local appeal was the presence on three former University of Iowa stars, Kenny Ploen and Ray Jauch of the Blue Bombers, and Willie Fleming of the BC Lions. The Blue Bombers defeated the Lions by a score of 13–7 in front of 12,583 fans. Fullback",
"psg_id": "14335801"
},
{
"title": "1985 CFL Draft",
"text": "Laurier 70. British Columbia Lions John Melvin DL British Columbia 71. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Brian Bone WR Western Ontario 72. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Randy Fabi WR Western Ontario 73. Ottawa Rough Riders Craig Keenan QB Colorado 74. Calgary Stampeders Robin Simpson OL Calgary 75. Saskatchewan Roughriders Colum Armstrong K Acadia 76. Montreal Concordes Denis Boisclair K/P Illinois 77. Edmonton Eskimos Mike McLean LB Alberta 78. Toronto Argonauts Kevin Reaume TE St. Francis Xavier 79. British Columbia Lions Bob Ros TE British Columbia 80. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Sean McKenna LB McMaster 81. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Ron St. Mars LB Manitoba 1985 CFL Draft",
"psg_id": "15721766"
},
{
"title": "1973 CFL Draft",
"text": "Winnipeg Blue Bombers Fred Clarke G Western Ontario 51. Saskatchewan Roughriders Don Savich TE Alberta 52. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mike Telepchuk QB Guelph 53. British Columbia Lions Mike Flynn DT Waterloo 54. Toronto Argonauts Larry Jack DT New Brunswick 55. Calgary Stampeders Lorne Watters LB Calgary 56. Edmonton Eskimos Brian Jones DE Alberta 57. Montreal Alouettes Jim Drummond G Alberta 58. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Tim Crowe T Windsor 59. Saskatchewan Roughriders Nick Drakich T Windsor 60. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Brian Dunn DB Northwood 61. British Columbia Lions John Quinlan HB McMaster 62. Toronto Argonauts Bill Hunter DB Western Ontario 63. Calgary Stampeders",
"psg_id": "15692470"
},
{
"title": "1975 CFL Draft",
"text": "40. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Brian Pienderleith WR Windsor 41. Saskatchewan Roughriders Brent Schwartz LB Manitoba 42. Ottawa Rough Riders Scott Gibson G Manitoba 43. Edmonton Eskimos Barrie Fraser QB Saskatchewan 44. Calgary Stampeders Rick Krahn LB Delta State 45. Toronto Argonauts Ed Dietrich DE Wilfrid Laurier 46. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Wayne Wagner FB Manitoba 47. British Columbia Lions Paul Barchiesi DT Western Ontario 48. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Ian Anderson LB Queen's 49. Saskatchewan Roughriders Alan Cameron T Colorado 50. Ottawa Rough Riders Arunas Pleckaitis TE Carleton 51. Edmonton Eskimos Warren Kiland T Hawaii 52. Edmonton Eskimos Ken Luchkow DE Alberta 53. Calgary",
"psg_id": "15696578"
},
{
"title": "Danny McManus",
"text": "Danny McManus Danny McManus (born June 17, 1965) is a retired professional American football and Canadian football quarterback who passed for over 50,000 yards in seventeen seasons in the Canadian Football League and currently serves as the Assistant General Manager and Director for US Scouting for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played every season in the league from 1990 to 2006, as a member of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, and finally with the Calgary Stampeders. As of 2007, his all-time CFL passing yardage is third most next to Damon Allen and Anthony Calvillo, and",
"psg_id": "6588776"
},
{
"title": "1988 CFL Draft",
"text": "Saskatchewan Roughriders Darrell Harle T Eastern Michigan 43. Hamilton Tiger-Cats John Yach OLB/DE Queen's 44. Calgary Stampeders Steve Watts CB/S Toronto 45. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Matt Fitzpatrick DE British Columbia 46. British Columbia Lions Dave Johnson LB Simon Fraser 47. Toronto Argonauts Tim Karbonick SB/TE Calgary 48. Edmonton Eskimos Terry Ainge TB British Columbia 49. Ottawa Rough Riders Scott Warr T McGill 50. Saskatchewan Roughriders Hugh Alexander T Utah 51. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bob Frenkel NG Arizona State 52. Calgary Stampeders Jordan Gagner QB British Columbia 53. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Rob Deluca P/K McMaster 54. British Columbia Lions Tony Mandarich T",
"psg_id": "15721894"
},
{
"title": "2009 BC Lions season",
"text": "2009 BC Lions season The 2009 BC Lions season was the 52nd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 56th overall. The Lions finished the season in fourth place in the West Division with a disappointing 8–10 record after losing their last three regular season games. While it was their first losing record since 2001, they still managed to play in the East-Semi Final playoff game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats after that same team eliminated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the last game of the season. The Lions would go on to play in the first",
"psg_id": "12848834"
},
{
"title": "1989 CFL Draft",
"text": "Buchanan LB Nebraska 52. Saskatchewan Roughriders Kelly Trithart LB Saskatchewan 53. Edmonton Eskimos Mike Hildebrand DB Calgary 54. Toronto Argonauts Brian Beckles C Wilfrid Laurier 55. British Columbia Lions Dave Shaw LB Waterloo 56. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Paul Hitchcock SB Acadia 57. Ottawa Rough Riders Bob Forest LB Carleton 58. Calgary Stampeders Brian Stiedle T Simon Fraser 59. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bill Scollard P Saint Mary's 60. Saskatchewan Roughriders Greg Galan QB Saskatchewan 61. Edmonton Eskimos Bruce McDonald S British Columbia 62. Toronto Argonauts Dave Hjarr LB Carleton 63. British Columbia Lions Mark Nykolaichuk TB British Columbia 64. Winnipeg Blue Bombers",
"psg_id": "15725606"
},
{
"title": "1987 CFL Draft",
"text": "Laurier 50. Calgary Stampeders Tony Pierson WR Alberta 51. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Sutton RB/FB McMaster 52. British Columbia Lions Roald Kovacik LB British Columbia 53. Edmonton Eskimos Darrell Skuse TB Guelph 54. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Joe Fortune OL McMaster 55. Ottawa Rough Riders Rick Wolkensperg WR Western Ontario 56. Montreal Alouettes Mike Bertone OL Concordia 57. Saskatchewan Roughriders Kevin Stroud OL Minot State 58. Toronto Argonauts Rob Raycroft OL Toronto 59. Calgary Stampeders Craig Robson OL North Dakota 60. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Allan Lekun OC McGill 61. British Columbia Lions Rob Moretto DB British Columbia 62. Edmonton Eskimos Tony Spoletini",
"psg_id": "15691401"
},
{
"title": "BC Lions",
"text": "of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and former Saskatchewan Roughriders general manager Roy Shivers filled his position. The season started off on low notes, both on and off the field. After losing their first two games to Calgary and Saskatchewan, the BC Lions and the entire CFL community was shocked to hear that Lions President and CEO Bobby Ackles had suffered a heart attack and died on July 6, 2008. The Lions held a memorial ceremony at the next home game against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and would wear an orange paw on their helmets with BOB on the inside to commemorate",
"psg_id": "1807711"
},
{
"title": "2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season The 2009 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 52nd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 77th overall. The Blue Bombers were in the playoff hunt until the last game of the season, at home, against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, but lost the game and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 2005, finishing the season with a disappointing 7–11 record. On February 18, Milt Stegall announced his retirement from the Blue Bombers. New coach Mike Kelly made many roster moves to re-shape the team that lost the",
"psg_id": "12848952"
},
{
"title": "2011 Edmonton Eskimos season",
"text": "lost to the BC Lions 40–23 in the West Final. The 2011 CFL Draft took place on Sunday, May 8, 2011. The Eskimos had four selections in the draft, with the first coming in the second spot overall. Edmonton was then able to select the number one ranked player in offensive linemen Scott Mitchell. After a trade with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, the Eskimos acquired the fifth overall pick and selected Nathan Coehoorn, who was described as the most \"pro-ready\" receiver available in the draft. Edmonton also selected Ted Laurent in the 2011 supplemental draft, and must forfeit a second-round 2012",
"psg_id": "15054506"
},
{
"title": "1973 CFL Draft",
"text": "Fraser 25. Ottawa Rough Riders Roger Comartin DB Alberta 26. Saskatchewan Roughriders Gerry Harris TE Saskatchewan 27. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Gordon McColeman DT Waterloo Lutheran 28. British Columbia Lions Bill McGregor WR Simon Fraser 29. Toronto Argonauts Wayne Cuncic G Utah State 30. Calgary Stampeders Wayne Dunkley QB Toronto 31. Edmonton Eskimos Gerry Blacker TB Waterloo Lutheran 32. Montreal Alouettes Dave Mair TE Youngstown State 33. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Brian Warrender HB Queen's 34. Ottawa Rough Riders Jim Budge DB Western Ontario 35. Saskatchewan Roughriders Mike Ewachnuik DT Alberta 36. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Kerr TB Western Ontario 37. British Columbia Lions",
"psg_id": "15692468"
},
{
"title": "1978 CFL Draft",
"text": "Tiger-Cats Mike Katarincic DB Wilfrid Laurier 57. Saskatchewan Roughriders Daniel Graham LB McGill 58. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Gord Bone TE Manitoba 59. Toronto Argonauts Clark Johnson WR Concordia 60. British Columbia Lions Bill Hole DT Alberta 61. Ottawa Rough Riders Tom Barbeau TB McGill 62. Edmonton Eskimos Dave Zacharko LB Alberta 63. Montreal Alouettes Clarence Coleman TB Ottawa 64. Calgary Stampeders Cam Prange C Waterloo 65. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dan Medwin TE Ottawa 66. Saskatchewan Roughriders Tim Molnar TB Saskatchewan 67. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Duane Hysop QB Manitoba 68. Toronto Argonauts Stan Strecker DB Guelph 69. British Columbia Lions Don Guy",
"psg_id": "15703071"
},
{
"title": "1991 CFL Draft",
"text": "1991 CFL Draft The 1991 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where 63 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. 25. Edmonton Eskimos Gordon Walker DB Manitoba 26. British Columbia Lions Andrew Patterson DB Simon Fraser 27. Ottawa Rough Riders Gerald Hilady OG/DE Windsor 28. Saskatchewan Roughriders Peter Rowe QB Wyoming 29. Toronto Argonauts Mitch Brown TB Eastern Michigan 30. Edmonton Eskimos Ron Herman G Queen's 31. Edmonton Eskimos Cam Brosseau LB Eastern Illinois 32. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Brendan Rogers LB Eastern Washington 33. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Cal Duncan OL British Columbia",
"psg_id": "15725837"
},
{
"title": "1985 CFL Draft",
"text": "44. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Glen Miller SB McGill 45. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Glenn Steele TB British Columbia 46. Ottawa Rough Riders Lance Chomyc K/P Toronto 47. Calgary Stampeders Joe Mahnic TB Saskatchewan 48. Saskatchewan Roughriders Jerry Nash DB Alberta 49. Montreal Concordes Mark Clatney DT Moorhead State 50. Edmonton Eskimos Harold Riemer OL Alberta 51. Toronto Argonauts Alex Troop LB Wilfrid Laurier 52. British Columbia Lions Chester Krala LB Calgary 53. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Lance Harry G Concordia 54. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Greg Miller LB Concrodia 55. Ottawa Rough Riders George Ganas TB York 56. Calgary Stampeders Roger DesLauriers DB British Columbia",
"psg_id": "15721764"
},
{
"title": "BC Lions",
"text": "the team opened the campaign with a loss to Edmonton in Commonwealth Stadium, followed by three more losses before coach Larry Donovan was fired and replaced by general manager Joe Galat. After dropping their fifth straight game to the Eskimos, the Lions put together a four-game winning streak, fuelling playoff hopes. The Winnipeg Blue Bombers shattered those hopes in back to back games, rolling over the Leos 53–34 in Winnipeg, and then edging the Lions 24–20 in an overtime contest in Vancouver. Prior to the Winnipeg home game on September 16, new owner Murray Pezim (who had bought the team",
"psg_id": "1807654"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Football League",
"text": "Tigers and the Flying Wildcats—merged both their organizations into the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. The league remained stable with nine franchises—the BC Lions, Calgary Stampeders, Edmonton Eskimos, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Toronto Argonauts, Ottawa Rough Riders and Montreal Alouettes—from its 1958 inception until 1981. After the 1981 season, the Alouettes folded and were replaced the next year by a new franchise named the Concordes. In 1986 the Concordes were renamed the Alouettes to attract more fan support, but the team folded the next year. The loss of the Montreal franchise forced the league to move its easternmost Western team,",
"psg_id": "675189"
},
{
"title": "Chris Brazzell",
"text": "for the Blue Bombers until he injured his ankle in September. In those games he had 17 receptions for 182 yards and one touchdown. He was released on February 5, 2008. Chris Brazzell Chris Brazzell (born May 22, 1976) is a former American football wide receiver in the Canadian Football League for the Edmonton Eskimos, BC Lions, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He also was a member of the New York Jets and Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League. He played college football at Angelo State University. Brazzell attended Alice High School, where he helped start a run",
"psg_id": "6445181"
},
{
"title": "1982 CFL Draft",
"text": "Jolette LB Ottawa 26. Ottawa Rough Riders Terry Cahill DB East Stroudsberg State 27. Edmonton Eskimos Peter Janiuk G York 28. British Columbia Lions David Singh TB British Columbia 29. Montreal Alouettes Larry Stewart T Saint Mary's 30. Calgary Stampeders Rod Ambrose G Manitoba 31. Saskatchewan Roughriders Pierre Lord WR Fairmount State 32. British Columbia Lions Dave Leuty WR Western Ontario 33. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Darrin Boivin DL Manitoba 34. Hamilton Tiger-Cats David McCann WR Western Ontario 35. Ottawa Rough Riders Bruce Milks DB South Arkansas 36. Edmonton Eskimos David Sauve DE Harvard 37. Saskatchewan Roughriders James Williams DE Acadia",
"psg_id": "15713772"
},
{
"title": "1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season",
"text": "break on three separate occasions) for the most converts in one season with 49 made. 1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season The 1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 31st season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 39th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 3rd place in the East Division with a 9–9–0 record and lost the East Semi-Final to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Earl Winfield tied Steve Stapler's record for most touchdowns in one season with 13 (which Tony Champion broke the year later). It would be Stapler's final season with the Tiger-Cats, and he finished ranked fourth all-time",
"psg_id": "15195207"
},
{
"title": "1978 CFL Draft",
"text": "Hultgren WR McMaster 17. Edmonton Eskimos Rick Bellamy G Wilfrid Laurier 18. Montreal Alouettes Ty Morris WR Puget Sound 19. Calgary Stampeders Dave Allen DE Bishop's 20. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Angelo Castallan DT Toronto 21. Saskatchewan Roughriders Les McFarlane DB Saskatchewan 22. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Vaughn Wright TB Guelph 23. Toronto Argonauts Jerry Gulyes K Wilfrid Laurier 24. Edmonton Eskimos Gerry Palmer DB Carleton 25. Montreal Alouettes Bill O'Bryan C Oregon State 26. Edmonton Eskimos Paul Watson K Washington State 27. Calgary Stampeders Gary Tom WR McMaster 28. Calgary Stampeders Mike Karpow K Waterloo 29. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dave Stumpf T Toronto",
"psg_id": "15703068"
},
{
"title": "1984 CFL Draft",
"text": "TB Alberta 41. Edmonton Eskimos Larry Mohr FB Queen's 42. Saskatchewan Roughriders Wendell Cornwall LB British Columbia 43. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Tim Wiens DB Saskatchewan 44. Toronto Argonauts David Pearson SB Toronto 54. British Columbia Lions Greg Kitchen LB British Columbia 55. Montreal Concordes Steve Lalonde WR Bishop's 56. Winnipeg Blue Bombers James Rybachuk DL British Columbia 57. Ottawa Rough Riders Mike White DB Waterloo 58. Calgary Stampeders John Harvie LB Calgary 59. Edmonton Eskimos Brad Clark WR Alberta 60. Saskatchewan Roughriders Ray Wheatley T Oregon 61. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Leroy Steele LB South Dakota State 62. Toronto Argonauts Adam Papadakos TE",
"psg_id": "15719497"
},
{
"title": "Ted Alford",
"text": "contributed to Alford's decision to leave the Ottawa Renegades and return to the Argonauts in 2002. Ted Alford Ted Alford (born February 2, 1971) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. After playing college football at Langston University, he played for seven teams in the Canadian Football League (CFL), including the Edmonton Eskimos, BC Lions, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Montreal Alouettes, Toronto Argonauts, and Calgary Stampeders. In his rookie season with the BC Lions, Alford became a consistent starter and was nominated for the Most Outstanding Rookie award. He spent the next several years moving from team to",
"psg_id": "19531845"
},
{
"title": "2009 BC Lions season",
"text": "10:00 AM Pacific Standard Time<br>Venue: Olympic Stadium, Montreal, Quebec 2009 BC Lions season The 2009 BC Lions season was the 52nd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 56th overall. The Lions finished the season in fourth place in the West Division with a disappointing 8–10 record after losing their last three regular season games. While it was their first losing record since 2001, they still managed to play in the East-Semi Final playoff game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats after that same team eliminated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the last game of the season. The",
"psg_id": "12848836"
},
{
"title": "Ted Alford",
"text": "Ted Alford Ted Alford (born February 2, 1971) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver. After playing college football at Langston University, he played for seven teams in the Canadian Football League (CFL), including the Edmonton Eskimos, BC Lions, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Montreal Alouettes, Toronto Argonauts, and Calgary Stampeders. In his rookie season with the BC Lions, Alford became a consistent starter and was nominated for the Most Outstanding Rookie award. He spent the next several years moving from team to team, playing in only 8 CFL games from 1997 through 2000. In 2001, Alford joined the",
"psg_id": "19531831"
},
{
"title": "1986 CFL Draft",
"text": "Riders Richard Storey DL McMaster 50. Montreal Concordes Dennis Touchette DL McGill 51. Edmonton Eskimos Darrelle Monzer DL Alberta 52. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Trevor Hollett DB Manitoba 53. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mike Jellema LB Simon Fraser 54. British Columbia Lions Floyd Mingo DB Simon Fraser 64. Calgary Stampeders John Smith LB Calgary 65. Saskatchewan Roughriders Calvin Sikorski LB Minot State 66. Toronto Argonauts Steve Del Zotto WR York 67. Ottawa Rough Riders Andre Van Vugt T Windsor 68. Montreal Concordes Vince Salazar CB Toronto 69. Edmonton Eskimos Gerald Telidetski LB Alberta 70. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jadrin Minaravic K St. Francis Xavier",
"psg_id": "15721826"
},
{
"title": "1983 CFL Draft",
"text": "State 42. Calgary Stampeders Tim Petros TB Calgary 43. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Todd Turnbull G Wilfrid Laurier 44. Toronto Argonauts Bryan Black G Guelph 45. Edmonton Eskimos Jerry Philip DB York 46. Montreal Concordes Ed Slabikowski DB Windsor 47. Ottawa Rough Riders Francois Payer DE Bishop's 48. Saskatchewan Roughriders Todd McGauley DE Western Ontario 49. Hamilton Tiger-Cats David Brace TE Western Connecticut State 50. British Columbia Lions Kyle Barrow LB Western Ontario 51. Calgary Stampeders Matt Janes LB Western Ontario 52. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Fred Lyseyko LB Manitoba 53. Toronto Argonauts Joel Tynes TB St. Francis Xavier 54. Edmonton Eskimos",
"psg_id": "15713855"
},
{
"title": "Edmonton Eskimos",
"text": "history. Green pants were also introduced at this time and were worn with their home and away jerseys from 2005 to 2015. The alternate gold jersey was last worn in 2007, as they mainly use their green jerseys. Along with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Winnipeg Blue Bombers, they were one of the few teams to alternate the pants and jersey combinations of their uniforms within a season. The Eskimos had their jerseys remodelled for the 2012 season and brought back the green helmets that were worn for the Labour Day game and rematch in 2008, and also the 'five-stripe' pattern",
"psg_id": "1822988"
},
{
"title": "1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season",
"text": "1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season The 1988 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 31st season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 39th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 3rd place in the East Division with a 9–9–0 record and lost the East Semi-Final to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Earl Winfield tied Steve Stapler's record for most touchdowns in one season with 13 (which Tony Champion broke the year later). It would be Stapler's final season with the Tiger-Cats, and he finished ranked fourth all-time in franchise history in touchdowns. Paul Osbaldiston would set a franchise record (which he would",
"psg_id": "15195206"
},
{
"title": "1983 CFL Draft",
"text": "Scott Redl DE Saskatchewan Toronto Argonauts Kelvin Pruenster OT Cal-Poly Winnipeg Blue Bombers Scott Oliver LB Moorhead State 19. Montreal Concordes Blake Nill DL Calgary 20. Ottawa Rough Riders Sam Benincasa LB Guelph 21. Saskatchewan Roughriders Richard White LB Simon Fraser 22. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Carey Lapa LB British Columbia 23. British Columbia Lions William Bickowski FB Wilfrid Laurier 24. Calgary Stampeders Bill Mintsoulis WR Toronto 25. Winnipeg Blue Bombers John Pitts LB Western Ontario 26. Toronto Argonauts Kevin Adams DB Waterloo 27. Edmonton Eskimos Rick Makos G Toronto 28. Montreal Concordes Jim Kardash TE Western Ontario 29. Ottawa Rough Riders",
"psg_id": "15713853"
},
{
"title": "2018 BC Lions season",
"text": "2018 BC Lions season The 2018 BC Lions season was the 61st season for the team in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and their 65th overall. The Lions improved upon their 7–11 record from 2017 and clinched a playoff berth following a week 19 win over the Edmonton Eskimos. They returned to the playoffs following a one-year absence where they missed the playoffs for the first time since 1996. However, the team lost the East Semi-Final to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats by a 40-point margin, which is the largest in the Lions' playoff history. On November 30, 2017, Wally Buono stepped",
"psg_id": "20349359"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Football League",
"text": "their existing stadiums, or constructed brand new stadiums. The Montreal Alouettes were the first to undertake this project, adding 5,000 seats to Percival Molson Memorial Stadium in time for the 2010 CFL season. The Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders also renovated their respective stadiums and facilities for the 2010 season. In 2011, the BC Lions played under a new, retractable roof in BC Place after spending one and a half seasons at Empire Field. In 2013, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers moved to an entirely new stadium at the University of Manitoba. The Hamilton Tiger-Cats began using their new stadium, Tim",
"psg_id": "675197"
},
{
"title": "2010 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "2010 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season The 2010 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 53rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 78th overall. The Blue Bombers finished the year in 4th place in the East Division with a 4–14 record and failed to make the playoffs. The team clinched their third consecutive losing season on October 2, 2010 and were eliminated from post-season contention on Oct 23, 2010 making this the second consecutive season that they have missed the playoffs. After their Week 18 loss against the Edmonton Eskimos, the 2010 Blue Bombers set a CFL",
"psg_id": "13974303"
},
{
"title": "1974 CFL Draft",
"text": "David Semple C Simon Fraser 29. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Peter McNabb DB Queen's 30. Calgary Stampeders Donn Sommerfeldt LB Whitworth 31. British Columbia Lions Dave Kaduhr WR Simon Fraser 32. Toronto Argonauts Wayne Sudsbury LB Mount Allison 33. Saskatchewan Rough Riders Brian Berg G Augsburg 34. Montreal Alouettes Doug Smith G Wilfrid Laurier 35. Edmonton Eskimos Peter Quigley TB Ottawa 36. British Columbia Lions Paul Kliger LB Ottawa 37. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Geoff Sutherland FB Waterloo 38. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Fred McLean HB Wilfrid Laurier 39. Calgary Stampeders Len Bzdel E Saskatchewan 40. British Columbia Lions Joe Pal DB Queen's 41. Toronto",
"psg_id": "15692601"
},
{
"title": "1979 CFL Draft",
"text": "British Columbia 29. Saskatchewan Roughriders Joe Sturby LB Saskatchewan 30. British Columbia Lions Torinado Panetta LB Carleton 31. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Chris Brewer DE Acadia 32. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jim McHugh LB McMaster 33. Ottawa Rough Riders Dave Green TB Carleton 34. Calgary Stampeders Clay Richards DB Gavilan College 35. Montreal Alouettes Roland Mangold OG Northeast Missouri State 36. Edmonton Eskimos Blair Shier T Bishop's 37. Toronto Argonauts Mark Forsyth DB Wilfrid Laurier 38. Saskatchewan Roughriders Lyle Bauer OG Weber State 39. British Columbia Lions John Mackay TB British Columbia 40. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Mark Heidebrecht DT Springfield College 41. Winnipeg",
"psg_id": "15704675"
},
{
"title": "2014 BC Lions season",
"text": "their 18th straight playoff berth with a week 18 win over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Their final position in the standings, however, wasn't decided until the final game of the regular season when the Saskatchewan Roughriders clinched third place with a win over the Edmonton Eskimos, keeping the Lions in fourth place. Qualifying with the crossover rule, the Lions played in the CFL East Division playoffs for the fourth time in franchise history and the most of any western club in CFL history. 2014 BC Lions season The 2014 BC Lions season was the 57th season for the team in",
"psg_id": "17662821"
},
{
"title": "1973 CFL Draft",
"text": "Perras G McMaster 13. British Columbia Lions Bob Helman TB North Dakota State 14. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Ken Hass LB Moorhead 15. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dale Potter LB Ottawa 16. Ottawa Rough Riders Bruce McMillan TB Mount Allison 17. Saskatchewan Roughriders Ted Passmore TB Waterloo Lutheran 18. British Columbia Lions Cor Doret TB Toronto 19. British Columbia Lions Joe Fabiani QB Western Ontario 20. Toronto Argonauts Chris Skopelianos DB Western Ontario 21. Calgary Stampeders Doug Thompson TB Otterbein 22. Edmonton Eskimos Bill Sherwood G Ottawa 23. Montreal Alouettes Stacey Coray DB Waterloo Lutheran 24. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Nick Kanakos DB Simon",
"psg_id": "15692467"
},
{
"title": "2017 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"text": "second place with a 12-6 record. However, they lost that West Semi-Final game to the Edmonton Eskimos. The 2017 CFL Draft took place on May 7, 2017. The Blue Bombers had eight selections in the eight-round draft after trading former starting quarterback Drew Willy for the first overall pick. They lost fourth and fifth round picks in trades for quarterbacks Kevin Glenn and Matt Nichols, respectively. The Bombers obtained another fourth round pick after trading down in the draft with the Stampeders. 2017 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season The 2017 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 60th season for the team",
"psg_id": "19853180"
},
{
"title": "1980 CFL Draft",
"text": "Hackney LB Simon Fraser 17. Saskatchewan Roughriders Stewart Fraser FL New Brunswick 18. Edmonton Eskimos Dan Kearns DE Simon Fraser 19. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Rob Bunce DE Saskatchewan 20. Saskatchewan Roughriders Charles Toth DB U.S. International 21. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Vernon Pahl G Prince Edward Island 22. Montreal Alouettes Jack Kutasiewich G Moorehead State 23. Montreal Alouettes Gene Belliveau DE St. Francis Xavier 24. Montreal Alouettes Ed McMillan DB Carleton 25. Calgary Stampeders Darcy Krogh WR Calgary 26. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Eddie Murray K Tulane University 27. Edmonton Eskimos Ed Gataveckas LB Acadia 28. Toronto Argonauts Robert Kiviranta DE Emporia State",
"psg_id": "15707239"
},
{
"title": "1975 CFL Draft",
"text": "T Syracuse 2. Toronto Argonauts Allan Charuk WR Acadia 3. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Gerald Kunyk QB Alberta 4. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Don Bowman DB Western Ontario 5. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Sean Sullivan TB Simon Fraser 6. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Krys Kasprzyk DT Wooster 7. Ottawa Rough Riders Marvin Allemang LB Acadia 8. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Bernard Ruoff K Syracuse 9. Montreal Alouettes Bill Simmons DB New Brunswick 10. Calgary Stampeders Maurice Charbonneau T McMaster 11. Edmonton Eskimos John Martin DE Carleton 12. Saskatchewan Roughriders Phil Monckton TE Western Ontario 13. Ottawa Rough Riders Dave Patterson LB Simon Fraser 14. Calgary Stampeders Greg Warkentin",
"psg_id": "15696575"
},
{
"title": "BC Lions",
"text": "won both the CFL's Most Outstanding Rookie award and the Jackie Parker Trophy. Linebacker Tyrone Crews won the first of two consecutive CFL Players Association Outstanding Community Service Awards. The CFL champions returned to Vancouver for a victory celebration that swept across the entire province. Defending their championship in 1986 proved even harder than winning it the year before, as the Lions battled the Eskimos, Blue Bombers, injuries, and the CFL's newly extended 18-game regular season. The Lions reached the halfway mark at 7–2 losing at Edmonton, and at home to Calgary. The Lions then ran their record to 9–2",
"psg_id": "1807647"
},
{
"title": "1983 CFL Draft",
"text": "John Kane OL Michigan State 30. Saskatchewan Roughriders Art Heier WR Waterloo 31. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Rory Radford LB Guelph 32. British Columbia Lions Jerome Erdman WR Simon Fraser 33. Calgary Stampeders Brian Strong OL Montana State 34. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Pat Cantner TE British Columbia 35. Toronto Argonauts Boyd Young DL Ottawa 36. Edmonton Eskimos Steve Hall DB Guelph 37. Montreal Concordes Steve Nagel DE Wilfrid Laurier 38. Ottawa Rough Riders Courtney Taylor DB Wilfrid Laurier 39. Saskatchewan Roughriders Joel Johnston FB Simon Fraser 40. Hamilton Tiger-Cats George Piva T British Columbia 41. British Columbia Lions Harold Jackman T Moorhead",
"psg_id": "15713854"
},
{
"title": "1977 CFL Draft",
"text": "T Waterloo 72. Ottawa Rough Riders John Harrison DB McMaster 73. Calgary Stampeders Vince Zvonkin TB Waterloo 74. Toronto Argonauts Sam Sinopoli TE Toronto 75. British Columbia Lions Paul Sheenan WR Western Kentucky 76. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Gary Krahn LB North Dakota 77. Montreal Alouettes Dave Brescacin C Windsor 78. Edmonton Eskimos Lubomir Alexov DE Toronto 79. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Jim D'Andrea DB Queen's 80. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Dean Lees LB Saint Mary's 81. Ottawa Rough Riders Phil Ridley FB St. Francis Xavier 82. Calgary Stampeders Roger Pederson DT Calgary 83. Toronto Argonauts John Vernon LB Toronto 84. British Columbia Lions Dan",
"psg_id": "15700274"
},
{
"title": "1978 CFL Draft",
"text": "30. Saskatchewan Roughriders Maurice Butler WR Simon Fraser 31. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Julian Hanlon G Ottawa 32. Toronto Argonauts John Greenough DT McMaster 33. British Columbia Lions Phil Roberts LB McGill 34. Ottawa Rough Riders Phil Battaglia LB New Brunswick 35. Edmonton Eskimos Jim Hole G Alberta 36. Montreal Alouettes Sandy Gray DB Ottawa 37. Calgary Stampeders Mark Moors G Acadia 38. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Bill Levine DT Toronto 39. Saskatchewan Roughriders Mike Hume TB Concordia 40. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dave Neber DE British Columbia 41. Toronto Argonauts Tim Jones WR Simon Fraser 42. British Columbia Lions Barry Dobson TE McGill",
"psg_id": "15703069"
},
{
"title": "1977 CFL Draft",
"text": "Acadia 46. Calgary Stampeders Tom Reimer WR British Columbia 47. Toronto Argonauts Hugh Fraser WR Ottawa 48. British Columbia Lions Nigel Wilson WR Western Ontario 49. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Al Bowness TB Manitoba 50. Montreal Alouettes Grant Hagerty G Wilfrid Laurier 51. Edmonton Eskimos James Duncan TB Queen's 52. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Andre Morin DT Ottawa 53. Saskatchewan Roughriders Mike Steele G Toronto 54. Ottawa Rough Riders Dan Sartor C Ottawa 55. Calgary Stampeders Rick Stinton LB Calgary 56. Toronto Argonauts Greg Mosher DB Dalhousie 57. British Columbia Lions Terris Davis G Western Ontario 58. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Doyle Matheson DB",
"psg_id": "15700272"
},
{
"title": "1975 CFL Draft",
"text": "Alex Morris DB Queen's 28. Calgary Stampeders Rick Fenseth QB Pacific Lutheran 29. Toronto Argonauts Doug Brandt DB Winona State 30. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Kevin Spink C Western Ontario 31. British Columbia Lions Randy Ragon K U.S. International 32. Hamilton Tiger-Cats Libert Castillo TB Toronto 33. Saskatchewan Roughriders Carl Thoma G Saskatchewan 34. Ottawa Rough Riders Grant Stephenson LB Saint Mary's 35. Edmonton Eskimos John Latter T Bishop's 36. Calgary Stampeders Richard Pederson T Wilfrid Laurier 37. Toronto Argonauts Don Cornwell LB Guelph 38. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Dave Pearson DB Manitoba 39. British Columbia Lions Warren Howe WR Western Ontario",
"psg_id": "15696577"
}
] | [
"gray cup",
"grey cup",
"coupe grey",
"grey cup",
"the grey cup",
"grey cup championship",
"grey-cup",
"gray cup"
] |
appointed by g. w. bush in 2005, who is the current chief justice of the supreme court? | [
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by President George W. Bush since before his presidency. In the summer of 2005, this speculation became newsworthy due to the announcement of the retirement of Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor on July 1. President Bush announced federal appellate judge John Roberts as O'Connor's replacement on July 19. On September 5, two days after the death of Chief Justice William Rehnquist, Bush renominated Roberts as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States. He was confirmed by the United States Senate",
"psg_id": "4135000"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is the highest judicial officer of the government of the Philippines. As of November 28, 2018, the position is currently held by Lucas Bersamin, who was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte following the mandatory retirement of his predecessor Teresita Leonardo-De Castro in October 2018. The Chief Justice, who was first named in June 11, 1901 in the person of Cayetano Arellano, is the oldest existing major governmental office continually held by a Filipino, preceding the",
"psg_id": "5713021"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It",
"psg_id": "19515114"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia",
"text": "was said to be \"all-out competition\" for the post of chief justice because of the influence that the position holds and it was rumoured that the competition might include payments. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in",
"psg_id": "19515115"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "be removed thru \"quo warranto\" after it was determined that she had been unlawfully holding office \"ab initio\"). The Chief Justice also names the three justices each from the Supreme Court in the memberships of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Senate Electoral Tribunal. The chief justice is the chief executive officer of the Philippine judiciary system and together with the whole Supreme Court, exercises administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is",
"psg_id": "5713027"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Chief Justice. The Senior Associate Justice is also usually designated as the chairperson of the second division of the Court. The following names became Senior Associate Justices in their term in the Supreme Court Only two persons appointed as Chief Justice had not previously served as Associate Justices. These were Cayetano Arellano, the first Chief Justice, and Jose Yulo, the former Speaker of the House of Representatives who was appointed as Chief Justice during the Japanese period. All other Chief Justices, except for Victorino Mapa, were incumbent Associate Justices at the time of their appointment as Chief Justice. Mapa had",
"psg_id": "9534059"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "by the court. He or she carries only 1 vote out of 15 in the court, and is generally regarded, vis-a-vis the other justices, as the \"primus inter pares\" rather than as the administrative superior of the other members of the court. Still, the influence a chief justice may bear within the court and judiciary, and on the national government cannot be underestimated. In the public eye, any particular Supreme Court is widely identified with the identity of the incumbent chief justice, hence appellations such as \"The Fernando Court\" or \"The Puno Court\". Moreover, the chief justice usually retains high",
"psg_id": "5713024"
},
{
"title": "Samuel Alito Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "Samuel Alito Supreme Court nomination On October 31, 2005, Samuel Alito was nominated by President George W. Bush for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to replace the retiring Sandra Day O'Connor. Alito had been a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit since 1990 when he was appointed by President George H. W. Bush, until he was approved by the Senate on January 31, 2006, and sworn in to be the 110th Justice of the Supreme Court. In announcing Alito's nomination, Bush stated, \"He's scholarly, fair-minded and principled and these",
"psg_id": "6358652"
},
{
"title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George H. W. Bush even before his presidency officially began, given the advanced ages of several justices. On July 20, 1990, this speculation became newsworthy, due to the announcement of the immediate retirement (and assumption of senior status) of Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. President George H. W. Bush announced David Souter as Brennan's replacement just four days later, and Souter was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 2, 1990, in a 90–9 vote. On June",
"psg_id": "12730596"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Associate Justice Reynato Puno was also the subject of some controversy. Puno was eventually appointed as Chief Justice in 2006. Another contender for Chief Justice in 2006 was Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago. Had Santiago been appointed Chief Justice, she would have been the first person since Jose Yulo in 1942 to have been appointed Chief without serving as Associate Justice. When Justice Renato Corona assumed as Chief Justice on May 17, 2010, the most senior Associate Justice was Antonio Carpio, who was appointed to the Court in October 2001, 6 months before Corona's own appointment. Associate Justice of the Supreme",
"psg_id": "9534061"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong The Chief Justice of Hong Kong was, until 1997, the chief judge (, later 首席大法官) of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and the most senior judge in the court system. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong existed from 1844 (before the establishment of the court (1841-1844), legal proceedings would likely have been undertaken by the British military courts and commanding officers) when British civilian control of Hong Kong commenced until 1997 when Hong Kong was returned to China. Only the last Chief Justice, Sir Ti-liang",
"psg_id": "8480446"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"primus inter pares\" (\"first among equals\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since",
"psg_id": "9534047"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "presidency and vice presidency (1935), senators (1916, or as the Taft Commission, in September 1, 1901) and the members of the House of Representatives (1907 as the Philippine Assembly). The power to appoint the chief justice lies with the president, who makes the selection from a list of three nominees prepared by the Judicial and Bar Council. There is no material difference in the process of selecting a chief justice from that in the selection of associate justices. As with the other justices of the Supreme Court, the chief justice is obliged to retire upon reaching the age of 70;",
"psg_id": "5713022"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong",
"text": "Hong Kong's final appellate court. The following table lists former Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong prior to 1997. See the High Court of Hong Kong for a list of Chief Judges of the High Court. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong The Chief Justice of Hong Kong was, until 1997, the chief judge (, later 首席大法官) of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and the most senior judge in the court system. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong existed from 1844 (before the establishment of the court (1841-1844),",
"psg_id": "8480448"
},
{
"title": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "having been considered by Harding for a Supreme Court appointment: Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates During his time in office, President Warren G. Harding appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and Associate Justices George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, and Edward Terry Sanford. On June 30, 1921, following the death of Chief Justice Edward Douglass White, President Warren G. Harding nominated former President William Howard Taft to take his place, thereby fulfilling Taft's lifelong ambition to become Chief Justice of the United States. There was little opposition to the nomination, and",
"psg_id": "13567057"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush",
"text": "Chief Justice on September 29, 2005. On October 3, 2005, Bush nominated long time White House Counsel Harriet Miers for O'Connor's position. After facing significant opposition from both parties, who found her to be ill-prepared and uninformed on the law, Miers asked that her name be withdrawn on October 27. Four days later, on October 31, Bush nominated federal appellate judge Samuel Alito. Alito was confirmed as the 110th Supreme Court Justice on January 31, 2006. In addition to his two Supreme Court appointments, Bush appointed 61 judges to the United States courts of appeals and 261 judges to the",
"psg_id": "6666696"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Nigeria",
"text": "Chief Justice of Nigeria The Chief Justice of Nigeria or CJN is the head of the judicial arm of the government of Nigeria, and presides over the country's Supreme Court and the National Judicial Council The current Chief Justice is Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen who was appointed by the President on acting capacity after the retirement of Mahmud Mohammed who attained the prescribed retirement age. The Supreme Court of Nigeria is the highest court in Nigeria aqond its deciposion thumb yet is final. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is nominated by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria upon",
"psg_id": "10185890"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Burundi",
"text": "Commission and appointed by the President of the Republic after the approval of the Senate. The Supreme Court may sit together with the Constitutional Court constituting the High Court of Justice which has special powers, such as the ability to try an incumbent President or government ministers for treason. The Supreme Court was established with the independence of Burundi in 1962 and its current form is regulated by the Law of 25 February 2005. The President of the Supreme Court is referred to as the Chief Justice. Supreme Court of Burundi The Supreme Court of Burundi () is the highest",
"psg_id": "10987534"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Kenya",
"text": "Chief Justice of Kenya The Chief Justice of Kenya is the head of the Judiciary of Kenya and President of the Supreme Court of Kenya and is an office established under Article 161 of the Kenyan Constitution. He or she is assisted by the Deputy Chief Justice who is also the Deputy President of the Supreme Court. The current Chief Justice is David Maraga. Before the enactment of the Constitution of Kenya 2010, the President appointed the Chief Justice without any interview process or parliamentary approval. The Chief Justice did not enjoy security of tenure, and could be dismissed at",
"psg_id": "16991946"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Bahamas",
"text": "the President of the Court of Appeal. The current Chief Justice of the Bahamas is The Hon. Sir Hartman Longley. Other justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Justice and Legal Services Commission. Article 94(3) of the Constitution states that there are to be no more than eleven justices and no less than two justices in the Supreme Court. The Article also states that only two justices may bear the title \"Senior Justice\". To qualify to become a justice of the Supreme Court, a person must have been a member of",
"psg_id": "15313405"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea The Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea () is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea. The Chief Justice is considered the head of the judicial branch of the South Korean government. The current Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea is Kim Myeong-soo. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President of South Korea, and subsequently confirmed by the National Assembly of South Korea. Like the other Justices of the court, the Chief Justice serves a term of six years. Unlike the other Justices, the Chief Justice may not",
"psg_id": "7674113"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Estonia",
"text": "Act, the Chief Justice is appointed for 9 years and no person can be appointed for two consecutive terms of office. There have been five Chief Justices during the operation of the Court: Any experienced lawyer in good standing can apply to become a Justice of the Supreme Court following an announcement of a public competition. Successful candidates are appointed for life tenure by Riigikogu on the advice of the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The Court ordinarily includes 19 Justices; however, one or more positions are often vacant. The current Justices are listed below. According to §99",
"psg_id": "10028347"
},
{
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "\"represented the first time in American history that an African American was an actual contender for the high court\". The first African American appointed to the Court was Thurgood Marshall, appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967. The second was Clarence Thomas, appointed by George H. W. Bush to succeed Marshall in 1991. Johnson appointed Marshall to the Supreme Court following the retirement of Justice Tom C. Clark, saying that this was \"the right thing to do, the right time to do it, the right man and the right place.\" Marshall was confirmed as an Associate Justice by a Senate",
"psg_id": "6360563"
},
{
"title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "District of Columbia Circuit. Ultimately, on July 2, 1991, Bush chose Thomas as Marshall's replacement. And after a contentious confirmation process that involved allegations of sexual harassment by Thomas, the United States Senate confirmed Thomas in a 52–48 vote on October 15, 1991. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Bush or being the most likely potential nominees for a Supreme Court appointment under Bush: George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George",
"psg_id": "12730604"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "of Roberts. On September 3, 2005, Rehnquist died. Two days later, on the morning of September 5, Bush announced that he would switch Roberts' nomination and instead nominate him for the newly vacant post of Chief Justice of the United States, once again leaving O'Connor's vacancy without a replacement nominee. On September 6, Specter encouraged the President to fill O'Connor's position with a woman, saying that the Supreme Court should have a minimum of two female justices. On September 9, Laura Bush reiterated her previous wish to also see a female nominee. On the Thursday before Roberts' confirmation hearing, one",
"psg_id": "4135016"
},
{
"title": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates During his time in office, President Warren G. Harding appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and Associate Justices George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, and Edward Terry Sanford. On June 30, 1921, following the death of Chief Justice Edward Douglass White, President Warren G. Harding nominated former President William Howard Taft to take his place, thereby fulfilling Taft's lifelong ambition to become Chief Justice of the United States. There was little opposition to the nomination, and the Senate approved him 60-4 in a secret session on",
"psg_id": "13567052"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Sri Lanka",
"text": "Chief Justice of Sri Lanka The Chief Justice of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the head of the judiciary of Sri Lanka and the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. Established in 1801, the Chief Justice is one of ten Supreme Court justices; the other nine are the Puisne Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. The post was created in 1801. The Chief Justice is nominated by the Constitutional Council, and appointed by the President. The first Chief Justice was Codrington Edmund Carrington. The 46th and current Chief Justice is Nalin Perera. The office of Chief",
"psg_id": "12270863"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Canada",
"text": "official documents or receiving credentials of newly appointed high commissioners and ambassadors. The current Chief Justice is Richard Wagner, who took office on December 18, 2017, replacing Beverley McLachlin, the first woman to hold this position. Born in Montreal on April 2, 1957, he had been a puisne Supreme Court justice for at the time of his elevation to chief justice. He previously sat on the Quebec Court of Appeal. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1875, the following 18 persons have served as Chief Justice: This graphical timeline depicts the length of each justice's tenure as chief justice:",
"psg_id": "2174045"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea",
"text": "cases, but rather oversees much of the administration of the courts of South Korea with the direction of the Chief Justice. Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea The Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea () is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea. The Chief Justice is considered the head of the judicial branch of the South Korean government. The current Chief Justice of the Republic of Korea is Kim Myeong-soo. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President of South Korea, and subsequently confirmed by the National Assembly of South Korea. Like the other Justices",
"psg_id": "7674117"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of India",
"text": "Hegde, R. F. Nariman, U. U. Lalit, L. Nageswara Rao and Indu Malhotra—have been appointed to the supreme court directly from the bar (i.e. who were practising advocates). The supreme court saw its first woman judge when Justice M. Fathima Beevi was sworn into office in 1989. The seventh and the most recent woman judge in the court is Justice Indu Malhotra. In 1968, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah became the first Muslim Chief Justice of India. In 2000, Justice K. G. Balakrishnan became the first judge from the \"dalit\" community. In 2007 he also became the first \"dalit\" Chief Justice of",
"psg_id": "2390757"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Gambia",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Gambia The Chief Justice of the Gambia is the head of the Gambian judiciary and is responsible for the administration and supervision of the courts. The Chief Justice is also the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the Gambia. Section 138 of the Constitution of the Gambia states that the Chief Justice is appointed by the President of the Gambia following consultation with the Judicial Service Commission. Under Section 140, if there is a vacancy in the office of Chief Justice, the next most senior judge on the Supreme Court of the Gambia acts in",
"psg_id": "19106280"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "on September 29, 2005. On October 3, Bush nominated White House Counsel Harriet Miers to succeed O'Connor. However, Miers withdrew her nomination on October 27 after facing significant opposition. On October 31, Bush nominated another federal appellate judge, Samuel Alito, as his new choice to replace O'Connor. Alito was confirmed as the 110th Justice of the Supreme Court on January 31, 2006. Throughout much of the history of the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States was clearly the least powerful branch of the government, and nominations to that body, although important, were not the source of great",
"psg_id": "4135001"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the United States",
"text": "States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside.\" Nothing more is said in the Constitution regarding the office. Article III, Section 1, which authorizes the establishment of the Supreme Court, refers to all members of the Court simply as \"judges\". The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the distinctive titles of \"Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States\" and \"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States\". In 1866, at the urging of Salmon P. Chase, Congress restyled the chief justice's title to the current \"Chief Justice of the United States\". The first person whose Supreme",
"psg_id": "433357"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Nepal",
"text": "Supreme Court of Nepal The Supreme Court of Nepal () is the highest court in Nepal. It has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of the seven High Courts (including eleven Benches of the High Courts) and extraordinary original jurisdiction. The court consists of twenty Justices and one Chief Justice. The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. S/he is appointed from among the justices having at least three years as a Supreme Court justice. Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the",
"psg_id": "6057376"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Gibraltar",
"text": "Judicial Services Act. During Schofield's suspension, Additional Judge Anthony Dudley was acting Chief Justice. On 1 February 2010, The Convent announced that acting on the advice of the Judicial Services Commission, Governor Sir Adrian Johns had on behalf of Queen Elizabeth, formally appointed Anthony Dudley as Chief Justice of Gibraltar. He is the first Gibraltarian judge to be appointed Chief Justice of Gibraltar. Court system of Gibraltar Chief Justice of Gibraltar The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar is one of the four judges who make up the supreme court of Gibraltar. Previously the Chief Justice was appointed",
"psg_id": "6983117"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "a filibuster. Later, however, the hypothesis was disproved. When Bush chose another conservative appellate judge, Samuel Alito, to replace moderate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, opponents of Alito could not generate enough votes to prevent cloture from being invoked on his nomination. Very soon afterward, he was successfully confirmed. As the 2004–2005 term of the Supreme Court ended, there was a flurry of rumors that Rehnquist, who was undergoing treatment for thyroid cancer, would soon retire. On June 27, 2005, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nevada) suggested that the next appointment to the Court should come from outside the judiciary. Reid",
"psg_id": "4135011"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Israel",
"text": "Supreme Court of Israel The Supreme Court (, \"Beit HaMishpat HaElyon\") is the highest court in Israel. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all other courts, and in some cases original jurisdiction. The Supreme Court consists of 15 Justices, who are appointed by the President of Israel, upon nomination by the Judicial Selection Committee. Once appointed, Justices serve until retirement at the age of 70, unless they resign or are removed from office. The current President (equivalent to Chief Justice) is Esther Hayut. The Court is situated in Jerusalem's Givat Ram governmental campus. When ruling as the High Court of",
"psg_id": "4819462"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Bangladesh",
"text": "consultation with the Supreme Court and urgent matters relating thereto are dispensed with in consultation with the Chief Justice. Chief Justice of Bangladesh The Chief Justice of Bangladesh ( — ) is the chief amongst the judges of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, and also head of the whole judicial establishments, including subordinate courts. The Chief Justice is appointed by The President of Bangladesh, who sits in the Appellate Division with other judges to hear and decide cases. Chief Justice presides over full court meetings to transact business relating to the administration of the Supreme Court, and control discipline of",
"psg_id": "14413623"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of South Korea",
"text": "to the Supreme Court and the right to appoint judges of the inferior courts. The current Chief Justice is Kim Myeong‐soo. The 13 other Justices are appointed to the court by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Justice and the consent of the National Assembly, and serve renewable terms of six years. By law, to be eligible for appointment to the Supreme Court, a person must be over 40, and have spent at least 15 years: For the most part, Supreme Court Justices are appointed from the bench. Supreme Court Justices are required to retire at age 70.",
"psg_id": "7670358"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court",
"psg_id": "5820974"
},
{
"title": "Donald W. Lemons",
"text": "with four other candidates, to President Bush for nomination to the Court. The nomination, however, was given to Lemons' colleague, then Justice G. Steven Agee, who was ultimately confirmed by the Senate. Lemons did not actively seek a nomination for another vacancy on the Fourth Circuit that is to be filled by President Barack Obama. Donald W. Lemons Donald Wayne Lemons (born February 22, 1949) is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia. His four-year term as Chief Justice began on January 1, 2015. He received both his undergraduate and law degrees from the University of Virginia.",
"psg_id": "9194601"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Maldives",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Maldives The Chief Justice of the Maldives is the most influential member of the judicial branch of the Maldives. He is appointed by the President of the Maldives. He is a member of parliamentary committee and one member of the five supreme court justice . He over looks on cases in supreme court and handle national crisis, one good example 2011–12 Maldives political crisis, and protest in Maldives between 2015 and 2016 which left more than 1000 people injured. He is third in line of succession for presidency. There has only been one Chief Justice in",
"psg_id": "20185917"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Zimbabwe",
"text": "Supreme Court of Zimbabwe The Supreme Court of Zimbabwe is the highest court of order and the final court of appeal in Zimbabwe. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who, like the other justices, is appointed by the President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. The court consists of five members including the chief Justice. It has original jurisdiction over alleged violations of fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution and appellate jurisdiction over other matters. The Supreme Court is separate from the High Court. The Chief Justice, Luke Malaba, is the most",
"psg_id": "14851561"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia",
"text": "Supreme Court of the Gambia The Supreme Court of the Gambia is a superior court of record and the highest court in The Gambia. Established in 1851, it has appellate and original jurisdiction over any law exceeding the powers conferred by the Constitution or any law upon the National Assembly or any other person or authority. Established first in 1851, the Supreme Court was headed firstly by a Chief Justice and then later by a Judge. A Chief Justice was again appointed in 1957. It was initially the only court in The Gambia to have trial by jury, with the",
"psg_id": "20473993"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Federated States of Micronesia",
"text": "four Chief Justices since independence. Edward C. King served until his resignation in 1993, whereupon Andon Amaraich was appointed to the position. Chief Justice Amaraich continued to serve until his death in January 2010. Honorable Acting Chief Justice Martin G. Yinug took his Oath of Office as the Chief Justice of the Federated States of Micronesia by H.E. President Manny Mori at the FSM Supreme Court in Palikir, Pohnpei on May 5, 2011, serving until his death on August 31, 2014. On October 2, 2015, the Honorable Dennis K. Yamase was sworn-in as Chief Justice as the Chief Justice of",
"psg_id": "14249089"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "only person elected president to have left office after at least one full term without having the opportunity to appoint a justice. Somewhat similarly, presidents James Monroe, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George W. Bush each served a full term without an opportunity to appoint a justice, but made appointments during their subsequent terms in office. No president who has served more than one full term has gone without at least one opportunity to make an appointment. Three presidents have appointed justices who together served more than a century: Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Supreme Court consists",
"psg_id": "433259"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia",
"text": "Gambia in January 2017. Supreme Court of the Gambia The Supreme Court of the Gambia is a superior court of record and the highest court in The Gambia. Established in 1851, it has appellate and original jurisdiction over any law exceeding the powers conferred by the Constitution or any law upon the National Assembly or any other person or authority. Established first in 1851, the Supreme Court was headed firstly by a Chief Justice and then later by a Judge. A Chief Justice was again appointed in 1957. It was initially the only court in The Gambia to have trial",
"psg_id": "20474002"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "political controversy as they are today. Until the death of Chief Justice Rehnquist in 2005, the composition of the Supreme Court had remained unchanged since 1994, the second longest time period without a membership change in U.S. history (the longest having been from 1812–1823). Furthermore, the current court has been sharply divided on a number of high-profile issues, including abortion rights, affirmative action, the extent of Congressional power under the Commerce Clause, eminent domain, gay rights, the separation of church and state under the Establishment Clause, sovereign immunity, and states' rights. The number of close votes in cases involving these",
"psg_id": "4135002"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "seniority. The senior associate justice is also tasked with carrying out the chief justices's duties when he is unable to, or if that office is vacant. Historically, associate justices were styled \"Mr. Justice\" in court opinions and other writings. The title was shortened to \"Justice\" in 1980, a year before Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice. There are eight associate justices on the Supreme Court. The justices, ordered by seniority, are: An associate justice who leaves the Supreme Court after attaining the age and meeting the service requirements prescribed by federal statute () may retire rather than resign.",
"psg_id": "32606"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Gibraltar",
"text": "Chief Justice of Gibraltar The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar is one of the four judges who make up the supreme court of Gibraltar. Previously the Chief Justice was appointed by the Governor of Gibraltar on the advice of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Under the 2006 Constitution the Governor, on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, makes the appointment on behalf of the Monarch. As a judge of the Supreme Court, the Chief Justice is responsible for hearing civil and criminal proceedings, including Family Jurisdiction, Court of Protection, Admiralty Jurisdiction and Ordinary (Chancery) Jurisdiction,",
"psg_id": "6983115"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "served as Associate Justice from 1901 to 1913, when he was appointed as Secretary of Justice. Mapa would be appointed as Chief Justice in 1920. Another tradition, though less stringently observed, was that the most senior Associate Justice would be appointed as Chief Justice upon a permanent vacancy to that post. Deviations from this tradition, especially in recent years, have caused some controversy. Senior Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee, who had emerged as a fervent critic of Ferdinand Marcos, was twice bypassed for Chief Justice by Marcos. More recently, in 2005, the appointment of Artemio Panganiban as Chief Justice over Senior",
"psg_id": "9534060"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong",
"text": "Yang, was Chinese by ethnicity (British subject, later a British Dependent Territory citizen); the remainder were all British or Irish, two of whom, James Russell and Joseph Kemp, spoke Chinese. In 1997 the Supreme Court of Hong Kong was renamed the High Court of Hong Kong. The position was accordingly changed to \"Chief Judge of the High Court\", while the role of head of the Hong Kong Judiciary was assumed by the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal. The Court of Final Appeal was established to replace the role of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as",
"psg_id": "8480447"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Pakistan",
"text": "of current, there are currently sixteen judges and one vacancy that is yet to fill. There are two ad-hoc appointment of the jurists from the Federal Shariat Court to assist with religiosity concerned cases. As of current formation, Hon'ble Justice Saqib Nisar is currently tenuring as the Chief Justice of Pakistan, having being appointed on 31 December 2016. The Supreme Court is currently composed of the following Justices (in order of seniority), that included the seventeen regular judges including the Chief Justice and two ad-hoc judges who were reappointed again after their retirement. The ad-hoc appointments are due to fill",
"psg_id": "3461847"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in",
"psg_id": "12347026"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "constitution. Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved",
"psg_id": "12347039"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation",
"text": "Revolución was opened in 2002. The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President",
"psg_id": "5820978"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Albania",
"text": "the court. The incumbent President of the Supreme Court is Justice Xhezair Zaganjori, who was appointed to this position by the President on 24 April 2013, after a long and distinguished legal carrier, having last served as a member of the Constitutional Court of Albania. Chief Justice of Albania The Chief Justice of Albania, officially known as the President of the Supreme Court of Albania () is the most senior judge of the Supreme Court of Albania, who presides over every activity of the institution: he approves the internal regulations and the structure of the court, issues orders and directives",
"psg_id": "15001817"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "otherwise there is no term limit for the chief justice. In the 1935 constitution, any person appointed by the president has to be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments; in the 1973 constitution, the person whom the president has appointed won't have to go confirmation under the Commission on Appointments. The Constitution does not ascribe any formal role to the chief justice other than as an ex-officio chairman of the Judicial and Bar Council and as the presiding officer in any impeachment trial of the president. The chief justice is also required to personally certify every decision that is rendered",
"psg_id": "5713023"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Texas",
"text": "Justices, subject to Senate confirmation, to serve out the remainder of an unexpired term until the next general election. , seven of the current Justices, a majority, were originally appointed by Governor Rick Perry. The current Justices, like all the Judges of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, are all Republican. The place numbers have no special meaning as all justices are elected statewide, except that the Chief Justice position is considered \"Place 1\". Hortense Sparks Ward, who became the first woman to pass the Texas Bar Exam in 1910, was appointed Special Chief Justice of an all-female Texas Supreme",
"psg_id": "5585806"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Zimbabwe",
"text": "senior justice. He succeeded the late Justice Godfrey Chidyausiku upon his retirement in 2017. The rest of the justices, ranked in order of seniority are: Supreme Court of Zimbabwe The Supreme Court of Zimbabwe is the highest court of order and the final court of appeal in Zimbabwe. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who, like the other justices, is appointed by the President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. The court consists of five members including the chief Justice. It has original jurisdiction over alleged violations of fundamental rights guaranteed in",
"psg_id": "14851562"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Canada",
"text": "behaviour (which formerly meant life tenure), but are removable by the Governor General on address of the Canadian Senate and House of Commons. Since 1927, justices may sit on the bench until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 75. The current Chief Justice of Canada is Richard Wagner. He was appointed to the Court as a puisne judge on 5 October, 2012 and appointed chief justice, 18 December, 2017. The nine justices of the Wagner Court are: The following graphical timeline depicts the length of each current justice's tenure on the Supreme Court (not their position in the Court's",
"psg_id": "1133854"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Nepal",
"text": "stakeholders of the justice sector. 11: Increase access to justice and increase public trust. 12: To strengthen institutional capacity of courts and tribunals. Supreme Court of Nepal The Supreme Court of Nepal () is the highest court in Nepal. It has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of the seven High Courts (including eleven Benches of the High Courts) and extraordinary original jurisdiction. The court consists of twenty Justices and one Chief Justice. The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council. S/he is appointed",
"psg_id": "6057393"
},
{
"title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
"text": "senior ordinary judges of the court. Once the commission is formed, there are a number of people it is required to consult. The first group is a set of \"\"senior judges\"\" defined by the Act who do \"not\" wish to be considered for nomination. Section 60 of the Act defines \"\"the senior judges\"\" as (a) the other judges of the Supreme Court, (b) the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, (c) the Master of the Rolls, (d) the Lord President of the Court of Session, (e) the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland, (f) the Lord Justice Clerk, (g)",
"psg_id": "14568911"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands",
"text": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands. The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007. There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term. If reconfirmed after this initial term, judges may continue serving during good behavior. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices. There is no",
"psg_id": "9118833"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Bangladesh",
"text": "Chief Justice of Bangladesh The Chief Justice of Bangladesh ( — ) is the chief amongst the judges of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, and also head of the whole judicial establishments, including subordinate courts. The Chief Justice is appointed by The President of Bangladesh, who sits in the Appellate Division with other judges to hear and decide cases. Chief Justice presides over full court meetings to transact business relating to the administration of the Supreme Court, and control discipline of the judges and magistrates of the subordinate courts. Most rules for regulating the practice and procedure of both the",
"psg_id": "14413621"
},
{
"title": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada",
"text": "entire Court speak as a single voice. Peter McCormick, a professor of political science at the University of Lethbridge who studies Canada's appellate courts, calls these 'per coram decision,\" but his terminology is not in general use. McCormick states that there were 9 reported per coram decisions prior to Bora Laskin's term as Chief Justice, 15 reported per coram decisions under Laskin's Chief Justiceship, and 51 reported per coram decisions under Dickson's Chief Justiceship. The following is a list of anonymous decisions that are attributed to \"The Court\": By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada Justices of",
"psg_id": "8414626"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands",
"text": "experienced in its history. Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands. The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007. There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term. If reconfirmed after this initial term, judges may continue serving during good behavior. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate",
"psg_id": "9118836"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Ireland",
"text": "Chief Justice of Ireland The Chief Justice of Ireland () is the president of the Supreme Court of Ireland. The current Chief Justice is Frank Clarke. Under the Constitution of Ireland, the Chief Justice also occupies certain \"ex officio\" positions: Under s. 2(5) of the Referendum Act 1998, the Chief Justice nominates the chairperson of the Referendum Commission. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was created under the Courts of Justice Act 1924. Before 1924 the Lord Chancellor of Ireland was the highest judicial office in Ireland. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts. When the Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "5506641"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Vanuatu",
"text": "Supreme Court of Vanuatu Supreme Court of Vanuatu is the superior court of Vanuatu and is based in Port Vila. The Court consists of the Chief Justice and three puisne judges. Appeals from the Supreme Court are heard by the Court of Appeal of Vanuatu, which is the supreme appellate court in the country. The Court of Appeal is constituted from time to time as the need arises. With the exception of the Chief Justice, all members of the judiciary are appointed by the President of Vanuatu, who acts on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, pursuant to Article",
"psg_id": "15764972"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative",
"psg_id": "32604"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "responsibilities that the other justices do not and is paid slightly more ($267,000 per year as of 2018, as opposed to $255,300 per year for each associate justice). Associate justices have seniority by order of appointment, although the chief justice is always considered to be the most senior. If two justices are appointed on the same day, the older is designated the senior justice of the two. Currently, the senior associate justice is Clarence Thomas. By tradition, when the justices are in conference deliberating the outcome of cases before the Supreme Court, the justices state their views in order of",
"psg_id": "32605"
},
{
"title": "Utah Supreme Court",
"text": "Utah Supreme Court The Utah Supreme Court is the supreme court of the state of Utah, United States. It has final authority of interpretation of the Utah Constitution. The Utah Supreme Court is composed of five members: a chief justice, an associate chief justice, and three justices. All justices are appointed by the governor of Utah, with confirmation by the Utah Senate. The five justices vote among themselves for the position of chief justice and associate chief justice, who each serve a term of four years. In 1850, the United States Congress passed \"An Act to Establish a Territorial Government",
"psg_id": "6183600"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution grants plenary power to the president to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, appoint justices to the Supreme Court. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution",
"psg_id": "32603"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "2010; and Anthony Kennedy, retired July 31, 2018. Both O'Connor and Souter occasionally serve on panels of the Courts of Appeals of various circuits. Stevens and Kennedy have not performed any judicial duties. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 102 persons have served as an associate justice: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is",
"psg_id": "32609"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Gambia",
"text": "National Assembly. An appeal may also reach the Supreme Court from the Court of Appeal if that court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law or it is in the public interest that the matter be heard by the Supreme Court. According to Section 125(1) of the Constitution, the Supreme Court must consist of the Chief Justice and not less than four other Justices of the Supreme Court. Overall, the Supreme Court must be constituted by an uneven number of not less than five judges. Under Section 139, a person is qualified to be appointed as",
"psg_id": "20473999"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "suggested the appointment of one of four Republican Senators, none of whom possessed previous judicial experience: Mel Martinez of Florida, Mike DeWine of Ohio, Mike Crapo of Idaho and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina. The list did not include the name of Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas, a former justice on the Texas Supreme Court. Reid declined to address the omission. Unexpectedly, on July 1, 2005, it was not Rehnquist who announced his retirement, but O'Connor. On July 12, Bush met at the White House with the party leaders and ranking Judiciary Committee members from the two major parties",
"psg_id": "4135012"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom",
"text": "administration from the other courts of the United Kingdom, with its administration is under a Chief Executive who is appointed by the Court's President. The High Court of Justiciary, the Court of Session, and the Office of the Accountant of Court comprise the College of Justice, and are known as \"the Supreme Courts of Scotland\". Prior to 1 October 2009, there were two other courts known as \"the supreme court\", namely the Supreme Court of England and Wales (known as \"the Supreme Court of Judicature\", prior to the passing and coming-into-force of the Senior Courts Act 1981), which was created",
"psg_id": "4902561"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Guyana",
"text": "the Judiciary in Guyana. Chief Justice of Guyana The Chief Justice of Guyana is the senior judge of the High Court of the Supreme Court of Guyana and is appointed by the President of Guyana. The High Court consists of the Chief Justice as President of the Court supported by several Puisne Judges. There is a right of appeal from the Supreme Court to the Guyana Court of Appeal, which was established in 1966 and consists of the Chancellor as President of the Court assisted by the Chief Justice and several Justices of Appeal. Since 1966 the Chancellor has thus",
"psg_id": "19089430"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of Guyana",
"text": "Chief Justice of Guyana The Chief Justice of Guyana is the senior judge of the High Court of the Supreme Court of Guyana and is appointed by the President of Guyana. The High Court consists of the Chief Justice as President of the Court supported by several Puisne Judges. There is a right of appeal from the Supreme Court to the Guyana Court of Appeal, which was established in 1966 and consists of the Chancellor as President of the Court assisted by the Chief Justice and several Justices of Appeal. Since 1966 the Chancellor has thus been the head of",
"psg_id": "19089429"
},
{
"title": "Nebraska Supreme Court",
"text": "of the Court of Appeals are subject to further review by the Supreme Court. Nebraska Supreme Court The Nebraska Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Nebraska. The court consists of a chief justice and six associate justices. Each justice is initially appointed by the governor of Nebraska; using the Missouri Plan, each justice is then subject to a retention vote for additional six-year terms. The six justices each represent a Supreme Court district; the chief justice is appointed (and retained) at-large. Unlike most other states, with the exception of North Dakota, the Nebraska Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "7164824"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Bahamas",
"text": "Article 98(2), the Chief Justice may be invited to sit on the Court of Appeal by the President of that Court. Chief Justice of the Bahamas The Chief Justice of the Bahamas heads the Supreme Court of the Bahamas. The position of Chief Justice is authorised by Article 93(2) of the Constitution of the Bahamas. Under Article 94(1), the Governor-General appoints the Chief Justice on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition. Removal of the Chief Justice is governed by Article 96(6); the Prime Minister recommends removal to the Governor-General, who then forms",
"psg_id": "16638233"
},
{
"title": "George W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "dismissed as being offered in bad faith because they were too liberal for a conservative president to seriously consider. Judge Sotomayor was later nominated to the Supreme Court by Democratic President [Barack Obama] and confirmed as an Associate Justice in 2009. On the same day as the meeting with the President, First Lady Laura Bush announced in an interview during an official visit to Africa a preference for her husband to nominate a woman to O'Connor's seat. Bush was surprised at his wife's public comments on the Supreme Court, but said he would be open to hearing her advice when",
"psg_id": "4135014"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "1992. During that time, it was advocated in some sectors that Herrera, as the longest serving incumbent Associate Justice, was more qualified to succeed the resigned Chief Justice Marcelo Fernan than Andres Narvasa, who was considered as the Senior Associate Justice despite having been appointed to the Court 7 years after Melencio-Herrera. President Aquino eventually appointed Narvasa over Herrera. The incumbent Justice with the earliest date of appointment is deemed as the Senior Associate Justice. While the Senior Associate Justice has no constitutional or statutory duties, he or she usually acts as Acting Chief Justice during the absence of the",
"psg_id": "9534058"
},
{
"title": "Washington Supreme Court",
"text": "Washington Supreme Court The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the judiciary of the US state of Washington. The Court is composed of a Chief Justice and eight Justices. Members of the Court are elected to six-year terms. Justices must retire at the end of the calendar year in which they reach the age of 75, per the Washington State Constitution. The Chief Justice is chosen by secret ballot by the Justices to serve a 4-year term. The current Chief Justice is Mary Fairhurst who was elected by her peers on November 3, 2016. Chief Justice Mary Fairhurst",
"psg_id": "5278337"
},
{
"title": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada",
"text": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada have the option of releasing reasons for a unanimous decision anonymously by simply attributing the judgment to \"The Court\". The practice began around 1979 by Chief Justice Laskin, borrowing from the US Supreme Court practice of anonymizing certain unanimous decisions. Unlike in the US, which uses it primarily for uncontroversial cases, in Canada, it is used almost always for important and controversial cases. It has been suggested that the practice has been used to give greater authority to the decision by having the",
"psg_id": "8414625"
},
{
"title": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria",
"text": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice",
"psg_id": "18758229"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of New Zealand",
"text": "the Supreme Court. They also act in place of the Governor-General if one has not been appointed or if the appointee is unable to perform his or her duties. When acting in place of the Governor-General, the Chief Justice is known as the Administrator of the Government. The Chief Justice is appointed by the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime Minister. The current Chief Justice, Dame Sian Elias is the first woman to hold the office, and was appointed on the advice of the first female Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jenny Shipley. On 17 December 2018, Prime Minister",
"psg_id": "7063735"
},
{
"title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "27, 1991, Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), effective October 1, 1991. President George H. W. Bush announced Clarence Thomas as Marshall's replacement just five days later. After a confirmation process filled with allegations of sexual harassment, Thomas was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 15, 1991, in a 52–48 vote. Throughout much of the history of the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States was clearly the least powerful branch of the government, just as is often considered the Founding Fathers' intention, and nominations to that body, although important,",
"psg_id": "12730597"
},
{
"title": "Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "January 7, 1972. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Nixon for a Supreme Court appointment: Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates President Richard Nixon entered office in 1969 with Chief Justice Earl Warren having announced his retirement from Supreme Court of the United States the previous year. Nixon appointed Warren E. Burger to replace Earl Warren, and during his time in office appointed three other members of the Supreme Court: Associate Justices Harry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell, and William Rehnquist. Nixon also nominated G. Harrold Carswell and",
"psg_id": "12921695"
}
] | [
"john c. roberts jr.",
"john g roberts, jr",
"john glover roberts junior",
"john c. roberts, jr",
"john g. roberts jr.",
"john robert",
"judge john g. roberts jr.",
"chief justice john roberts",
"john roberts (judge)",
"john glover roberts jr.",
"justice john roberts",
"jane sullivan roberts",
"john roberts jr",
"judge john g. roberts, jr.",
"john g. roberts, jr",
"chief justice nominee",
"john g roberts",
"john glover roberts, jr.",
"chief justice roberts",
"john c roberts jr.",
"john roberts",
"john c. roberts, jr.",
"john roberts, jr",
"john g roberts jr",
"john c roberts jr",
"john g. roberts, jnr.",
"chief justice nominee",
"roberts, john",
"john roberts (justice)",
"john g roberts",
"john glover roberts jnr",
"john g. roberts, jnr",
"john c roberts, jr",
"john c roberts jr",
"john g. roberts, junior",
"john g. roberts, jr.",
"john g. roberts jr",
"john g. roberts junior",
"john c. roberts jr",
"john g. roberts",
"john g. roberts jnr.",
"john glover roberts, junior",
"john g. roberts jnr",
"john g roberts jr.",
"john glover roberts",
"john roberts (chief justice)"
] |
what cocktail, first written about in 1876, consists of gin, lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water, and is served in a namesake glass? | [
{
"title": "Tom Collins",
"text": "with lemon slice, cherry and a straw. The Juan Collins is a Collins cocktail made from tequila, lime juice, sugar or some other sweetening agent, and club soda. It is a variation of the original Tom Collins, first memorialized in writing in 1876 by \"the father of American mixology\" Jerry Thomas. This drink typically is served in a Collins glass over ice. Tom Collins The Tom Collins is a cocktail made from gin, lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water. First memorialized in writing in 1876 by Jerry Thomas, the \"father of American mixology\", this drink is typically served in a",
"psg_id": "426178"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "John Collins (cocktail)",
"text": "John Collins (cocktail) A John Collins is a cocktail which was attested to in 1869, but may be older. It is believed to have originated with a headwaiter of that name who worked at Limmer's Old House in Conduit Street in Mayfair, which was a popular London hotel and coffee house around 1790–1817. The John Collins is a Collins cocktail made from Bourbon whiskey or London dry gin, lemon juice, sugar and carbonated water. A recipe for a John Collins is featured in the \"Steward and Barkeeper's Manual\" of 1869: <poem>Teaspoonful of powdered sugar The juice of half a lemon",
"psg_id": "18928777"
},
{
"title": "Fizz (cocktail)",
"text": "are A Ramos gin fizz (also known as a \"Ramos fizz\" or \"New Orleans fizz\") contains gin, lemon juice, lime juice, egg white, sugar, cream, orange flower water, and soda water. It is served in a large non-tapered 12 to 14 ounce Collins glass. The orange flower water and egg significantly affect the flavor and texture of a Ramos, compared to a regular gin fizz. The key to making this egg cocktail is dissolving the sugar before adding ice; the sugar acts as an emulsifier, and it and the alcohol \"cook\" the egg white. Henry C. Ramos invented the Ramos",
"psg_id": "9675383"
},
{
"title": "Saint Clement's (cocktail)",
"text": "carbonated citrus-flavored soft drink (like Sprite, 7-Up, or Fanta Lemon). Saint Clement's (cocktail) The Saint Clement's is a non-alcoholic cocktail. Though the ingredients may vary, it consists of orange juice mixed with bitter lemon, usually in equal proportions; the name of the drink refers to the English nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. The drink is therefore named (indirectly) after either St Clement Eastcheap or St Clement Danes, both churches in London. The traditional recipe calls for equal parts orange juice and lemon juice served over ice in a highball glass. There are many variations, in which the lemon juice is",
"psg_id": "3769216"
},
{
"title": "Fizz (cocktail)",
"text": "the egg white. The original recipe is made with grapefruit juice, because of the mixing of recipes you will find many recipes with lemon juice. Notes Fizz (cocktail) A \"fizz\" is a mixed drink variation on the older sours family of cocktail. Its defining features are an acidic juice (such as lemon or lime) and carbonated water. The first printed reference to \"fiz\" is in the 1887 edition of Jerry Thomas's \"Bartender's Guide\", which contains six such recipes. The fizz became widely popular in America between 1900 and the 1940s. Known as a hometown specialty of New Orleans, the gin",
"psg_id": "9675386"
},
{
"title": "Aviation (cocktail)",
"text": "Aviation (cocktail) The Aviation is a classic cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice. Some recipes omit the crème de violette. It is served straight up, in a cocktail glass. The Aviation was created by Hugo Ensslin, head bartender at the Hotel Wallick in New York, in the early twentieth century. The first published recipe for the drink appeared in Ensslin's 1916 \"Recipes for Mixed Drinks\". Ensslin's recipe called for 1½ oz. El Bart gin, ¾ oz. lemon juice, 2 dashes maraschino liqueur, and 2 dashes crème de violette, a violet liqueur which gives the",
"psg_id": "13384886"
},
{
"title": "Aviation (cocktail)",
"text": "cocktail a pale purple color. Harry Craddock's influential \"Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) omitted the crème de violette, calling for a mixture of two-thirds dry gin, one-third lemon juice, and two dashes of maraschino. Many later bartenders have followed Craddock's lead, leaving out the difficult-to-find violet liqueur. Creme Yvette, a violet liqueur made with additional spices, is sometimes substituted for crème de violette. Aviation (cocktail) The Aviation is a classic cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice. Some recipes omit the crème de violette. It is served straight up, in a cocktail glass. The Aviation was",
"psg_id": "13384887"
},
{
"title": "Greyhound (cocktail)",
"text": "Greyhound (cocktail) A greyhound is a cocktail consisting of grapefruit juice and either gin or vodka mixed and served over ice. If the rim of the glass has been salted, the drink is instead called a salty dog. The earliest known mention of a cocktail of this description is in bartender and author Harry Craddock's \"Savoy Cocktail Book\" of 1930. Craddock describes his recipe as \"\"...a variation of the Grapefruit Cocktail...\"\", suggesting that such cocktails were already in common use before his book was written. His recipe consists of nothing but gin, grapefruit juice and ice. A recipe for a",
"psg_id": "9689076"
},
{
"title": "Pink Lady (cocktail)",
"text": "Pink Lady (cocktail) The Pink Lady is a classic gin-based cocktail with a long history. Its pink color is due to adding grenadine. The exact ingredients for the pink lady vary, but all variations have the use of gin, grenadine and egg white in common. In its most basic form the pink lady consists of just these three ingredients. According to the \"Royal Cafe Cocktail Book\" of 1937, it is made with a glass of gin, a tablespoon of grenadine and the white of one egg, shaken and strained into a glass. Often lemon juice is added to the basic",
"psg_id": "10347767"
},
{
"title": "Fizz (cocktail)",
"text": "Fizz (cocktail) A \"fizz\" is a mixed drink variation on the older sours family of cocktail. Its defining features are an acidic juice (such as lemon or lime) and carbonated water. The first printed reference to \"fiz\" is in the 1887 edition of Jerry Thomas's \"Bartender's Guide\", which contains six such recipes. The fizz became widely popular in America between 1900 and the 1940s. Known as a hometown specialty of New Orleans, the gin fizz was so popular that bars would employ teams of bartenders that would take turns shaking the drinks. Demand for fizzes went international at least as",
"psg_id": "9675381"
},
{
"title": "Bee's Knees (cocktail)",
"text": "don't normally like gin. Bee's Knees (cocktail) A Bees Knees (or Bee's Knees) is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with Gin, fresh lemon juice, and honey. It is served shaken and chilled, often with a lemon twist. The name comes from prohibition-era slang meaning \"the best.\" Like many prohibition-era cocktails, the Bee's Knees was invented as a way to hide the scent and flavor of poor quality homemade spirits, in this case bathtub gin. The addition of honey was considered bizarre by some at the time, since sugar is more usual. The honey sweetens the drink, and may make it",
"psg_id": "19711930"
},
{
"title": "Gin and Juice",
"text": "world record for the largest \"Gin and Juice\", a 500 litre paradise cocktail. Gin and Juice \"Gin and Juice\" is the second single by rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg from his debut album \"Doggystyle\". The lyrics depict a party filled with sex, marijuana, and alcohol continuing into the small hours of the morning. The iconic chorus sung by David Ruffin Jr (D-Ruff) is: One critic describes the chorus as representative of \"the G-funk tableau\" emphasizing cruising culture, consumption of depressants, and materialism. The last line is an example of antimetabole, the figure of speech in which two or more clauses are",
"psg_id": "4953020"
},
{
"title": "Bee's Knees (cocktail)",
"text": "Bee's Knees (cocktail) A Bees Knees (or Bee's Knees) is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with Gin, fresh lemon juice, and honey. It is served shaken and chilled, often with a lemon twist. The name comes from prohibition-era slang meaning \"the best.\" Like many prohibition-era cocktails, the Bee's Knees was invented as a way to hide the scent and flavor of poor quality homemade spirits, in this case bathtub gin. The addition of honey was considered bizarre by some at the time, since sugar is more usual. The honey sweetens the drink, and may make it palatable to people who",
"psg_id": "19711929"
},
{
"title": "Bramble (cocktail)",
"text": "Bramble (cocktail) The Bramble is a cocktail created by Dick Bradsell in 1980s London, England. Best described as a spring cocktail, the Bramble brings together dry gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, crème de mûre, and crushed ice. Bradsell also suggests finishing off the cocktail with some fresh red fruits (such as blackberries, cranberries) and a slice of lemon. It closely resembles the popular Gin Fix. The Bramble was created in London, in 1984, by Dick Bradsell. At the time, Bradsell worked at a bar in Soho called Fred's Club, and he wanted to create a British cocktail. Memories of going",
"psg_id": "18544862"
},
{
"title": "Bramble (cocktail)",
"text": "blackberrying in his childhood on the Isle of Wight provided the inspiration for the Bramble. The name of the drink comes from the fact that blackberry bushes are called brambles. Bramble (cocktail) The Bramble is a cocktail created by Dick Bradsell in 1980s London, England. Best described as a spring cocktail, the Bramble brings together dry gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, crème de mûre, and crushed ice. Bradsell also suggests finishing off the cocktail with some fresh red fruits (such as blackberries, cranberries) and a slice of lemon. It closely resembles the popular Gin Fix. The Bramble was created in",
"psg_id": "18544863"
},
{
"title": "Rickey (cocktail)",
"text": "Rickey (cocktail) The rickey is a highball drink made from gin or bourbon, half of a lime squeezed and dropped in the glass, and carbonated water. Little or no sugar is added to the rickey. Originally created with bourbon in Washington, D.C. at Shoomaker's bar by bartender George A. Williamson in the 1880s, purportedly in collaboration with Democratic lobbyist Colonel Joe Rickey, it became a worldwide sensation when mixed with gin a decade later. A recipe for the rickey appeared as early as \"Daly's Bartenders' Encyclopedia\" (1903, p. 57) by Tim Daly: GIN RICKEY. Use a sour glass. Squeeze the",
"psg_id": "7523843"
},
{
"title": "Paradise (cocktail)",
"text": "the largest \"Gin and Juice\", a 500 litre paradise cocktail. Paradise (cocktail) The Paradise is an IBA official cocktail, and is classified as a \"pre-dinner\" drink, an apéritif. The earliest known in-print recipe for the Paradise Cocktail was written by Harry Craddock in 1930. This cocktail is prepared using gin, apricot brandy (apricot liqueur), and orange juice in a 2:1:1 ratio, with a splash of lemon juice. The Paradise cocktail plays a key part in the 1933 Warner Bros. romantic film \"One Way Passage\" as the drink of the two star-crossed lovers played by Kay Francis and William Powell. On",
"psg_id": "9795639"
},
{
"title": "Saint Clement's (cocktail)",
"text": "Saint Clement's (cocktail) The Saint Clement's is a non-alcoholic cocktail. Though the ingredients may vary, it consists of orange juice mixed with bitter lemon, usually in equal proportions; the name of the drink refers to the English nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons. The drink is therefore named (indirectly) after either St Clement Eastcheap or St Clement Danes, both churches in London. The traditional recipe calls for equal parts orange juice and lemon juice served over ice in a highball glass. There are many variations, in which the lemon juice is replaced with a sweeter drink (like lemonade), or even a",
"psg_id": "3769215"
},
{
"title": "Rickey (cocktail)",
"text": "of bartenders in the District, designated July as Rickey Month and has since held annual competitions to celebrate the District's native cocktail by inviting local bartenders to compete. In 2011, the rickey was declared the District's official native cocktail, and the month of July was declared Rickey Month in D.C. Rickey (cocktail) The rickey is a highball drink made from gin or bourbon, half of a lime squeezed and dropped in the glass, and carbonated water. Little or no sugar is added to the rickey. Originally created with bourbon in Washington, D.C. at Shoomaker's bar by bartender George A. Williamson",
"psg_id": "7523865"
},
{
"title": "French 75 (cocktail)",
"text": "the 19th century. In the 19th century, the \"Champagne cup\" was a popular cocktail, consisting of champagne, lemon juice, sugar, and ice. Gin was sometimes added, yielding a drink much like the French 75. The drink was first recorded as the 75 in \"Harry's ABC of Mixing Cocktails\", 1922 edition, by Harry MacElhone, and in the same year in Robert Vermeire's \"Cocktails: How to Mix Them,\" which credits the drink to MacElhone. However, the recipes differed from the current form – MacElhone's version consisted of Calvados, gin, grenadine, and absinthe, while Vermeire added lemon juice. The recipe took its now-classic",
"psg_id": "1906321"
},
{
"title": "Last Word (cocktail)",
"text": "cocktail have sprung up, which usually replace the gin with another base liquor and sometimes switch the limes for lemons. A particularly well-known variation is the \"Final Ward\", created by the New York bartender Phil Ward, who replaced the gin with rye whiskey and the lime juice with lemon juice. The first publication in which the Last Word appeared was Ted Saucier's 1951 cocktail book \"Bottoms Up!\". In it Saucier states that the cocktail was first served around 30 years earlier at the Detroit Athletic Club and later introduced in New York by Frank Fogarty. Since this dates the creation",
"psg_id": "13133244"
},
{
"title": "Cosmopolitan (cocktail)",
"text": "at Elite Bars 1903-1933\", published in 1934. <poem> Jigger of Gordon's Gin ( Beefeater) 2 dash Cointreau ( Cointreau) Juice of 1 Lemon ( Lemon Juice) 1 tsp [.5 cl] Raspberry Syrup (homemade) Shake with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. </poem> Made with ingredients that would have been readily available during the period, this identically named cocktail aims for the same effect. If this drink is in fact the source of the modern cosmopolitan, then it would be an adaption of a Daisy rather than a Kamikaze. One version of the creation of this popular drink credits the",
"psg_id": "2442856"
},
{
"title": "Tom Collins",
"text": "well; 2 lumps of ice, a bottle of plain soda. Mix well and serve.</poem> One turn of the 20th century recipe subsequently replaced the lemon juice with lime juice. An alternative history places the origin in St. Louis. The 1986 \"The Book of Cocktails\" provides a modern take on Thomas' 1876 recipe for this long drink:John (or Tom) Collins (1986)<br>ice cubes<br>2 oz. [6 cL] dry gin<br>2 oz. [6 cL] lemon juice<br>1 teaspoon sugar (gomme) syrup<br>soda water<br>slice of lemon<br>1 colored cherry<br>Place ample ice in large glass. Add gin, lemon juice and syrup. Top up with soda water and stir well. Serve",
"psg_id": "426177"
},
{
"title": "Lemon, lime and bitters",
"text": "Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \"Pink Gin\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became",
"psg_id": "11397551"
},
{
"title": "Lemon drop",
"text": "served in a stemmed glass, such as a martini glass. The glass may be prepared with a sugared rim, performed by dipping the rim of the glass in water or lemon juice and then dipping it into a rimmer (a shallow tray used in bartending), filled with sugar. Superfine sugar (also called \"bar sugar\", \"caster sugar\", \"castor sugar\" and \"ultrafine sugar\"), which is more finely ground compared to standard granulated sugar, is sometimes used for this purpose. The lemon drop was invented sometime in the 1970s by Norman Jay Hobday, the founder and proprietor of Henry Africa's, a fern bar",
"psg_id": "16332416"
},
{
"title": "Paradise (cocktail)",
"text": "Paradise (cocktail) The Paradise is an IBA official cocktail, and is classified as a \"pre-dinner\" drink, an apéritif. The earliest known in-print recipe for the Paradise Cocktail was written by Harry Craddock in 1930. This cocktail is prepared using gin, apricot brandy (apricot liqueur), and orange juice in a 2:1:1 ratio, with a splash of lemon juice. The Paradise cocktail plays a key part in the 1933 Warner Bros. romantic film \"One Way Passage\" as the drink of the two star-crossed lovers played by Kay Francis and William Powell. On May 27, 2018, Snoop Dogg set the world record for",
"psg_id": "9795638"
},
{
"title": "John Collins (cocktail)",
"text": "A wine glass of Old Tom Gin A bottle of plain soda Shake up, or stir up with ice. Add a slice of lemon peel to finish.</poem> Drinks historian David Wondrich has speculated that the original recipe that was introduced to New York in the 1850s would have been very similar to the gin punches that are known to have been served at London clubs such as the Garrick during the first half of the 19th century. He states that these would have been along the lines of \"gin, lemon juice, chilled soda water, and maraschino liqueur\". The specific call",
"psg_id": "18928778"
},
{
"title": "Sour (cocktail)",
"text": "claims the White Lady (gin, Cointreau, fresh lemon juice). The recipe appears in his \"Savoy Cocktail Book\", published in 1930. Joe Gilmore, former Head Barman at The Savoy, says this was one of Laurel and Hardy's favorite drinks. In John le Carré's 1965 novel \"The Looking Glass War\", British spy and main protagonist Fred Leiser's favorite drink is a White Lady, and he makes several attempts to get other agents to try the cocktail. In Dorothy Sayers' mystery novel \"Have His Carcase\" Lord Peter has a White Lady when he hears about his \"Lady\" Miss Harriet Vane being in trouble",
"psg_id": "4364158"
},
{
"title": "French 75 (cocktail)",
"text": "form and \"French 75\" name in \"Here’s How\", by Judge Jr. (1927), consisting of gin, sugar, lemon juice, and champagne. This recipe was republished with the name French 75 in \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930), which helped popularize the drink. Some later cocktail books use Cognac instead of gin, such as \"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks\" by David A. Embury. The French 75 was popularized in America at the Stork Club in New York. It appears in the movie \"Casablanca\" (1942) and is referenced twice in the John Wayne films \"A Man Betrayed\" (1941) and \"Jet Pilot\" (1957). In",
"psg_id": "1906322"
},
{
"title": "Greyhound (cocktail)",
"text": "rim on the glass and uses vodka sometimes. Dalmatian: has black pepper syrup and vodka. Italian Greyhound: uses Campari and vodka instead of gin. <ref>https://bevvy.co/cocktail/greyhound/whq/variations<ref> Greyhound (cocktail) A greyhound is a cocktail consisting of grapefruit juice and either gin or vodka mixed and served over ice. If the rim of the glass has been salted, the drink is instead called a salty dog. The earliest known mention of a cocktail of this description is in bartender and author Harry Craddock's \"Savoy Cocktail Book\" of 1930. Craddock describes his recipe as \"\"...a variation of the Grapefruit Cocktail...\"\", suggesting that such cocktails",
"psg_id": "9689079"
},
{
"title": "Gin and tonic",
"text": "a gin and tonic. On one occasion where he serves as a bartender, the audience learns that he does not know what the drink consists of. Gin and tonic is one of John Constantine's drinks of choice in the \"Hellblazer\" comics. Gin and tonic is also the drink of choice for hero, Cat, in Jeaniene Frost's \"Night Huntress\" Series. Founded in 2010, International Gin & Tonic Day is celebrated worldwide on 19 October. Gin and tonic A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice. It is usually garnished with a slice",
"psg_id": "169338"
},
{
"title": "Rhubarb and Ginger Gin",
"text": "Rhubarb and Ginger Gin Rhubarb and Ginger Gin or Rhubarb Ginger Gin is a sort of infused liquor. It is produced commercially by several companies, but can be made at home by infusing gin with rhubarb. The infused gin can be consumed as is or used as a base for mixed cocktails. Key ingredients are gin, ginger and rhubarb with the last ingredient turning the whole drink pinkish. Lemon zest and sugar are also typically part of the drink and it is often garnished with lemon. Typically rhubarb and ginger gin is topped up with iced water, rarely without water.",
"psg_id": "20749445"
},
{
"title": "Lemon drop",
"text": "blueberry lemon drop may be prepared with muddled blueberries, and a raspberry lemon drop may be prepared with puréed or crushed raspberries. The glass may have a sugared rim, and colored sugar may be used, prepared by adding food coloring to the sugar. In 2006, preparation of the lemon drop was presented on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", prepared by Oprah Winfrey and Rachael Ray. The drink's popularity increased during this time. Lemon drop A lemon drop is a vodka-based cocktail that has a lemony, sweet and sour flavor, prepared using lemon juice, triple sec and simple syrup. It has been",
"psg_id": "16332418"
},
{
"title": "French 75 (cocktail)",
"text": "French 75 (cocktail) French 75 is a cocktail made from gin, Champagne, lemon juice, and sugar. It is also called a 75 Cocktail, or in French simply a \"Soixante Quinze\" (Seventy Five). The drink dates to World War I, and an early form was created in 1915 at the New York Bar in Paris—later Harry's New York Bar—by barman Harry MacElhone. The combination was said to have such a kick that it felt like being shelled with the powerful French 75mm field gun. The drink with its current name and recipe developed over the 1920s, though similar drinks date to",
"psg_id": "1906320"
},
{
"title": "Between the Sheets (cocktail)",
"text": "alternate name for the Between the Sheets, and as a different drink using gin instead of rum and cognac, and adding orange juice to the lemon juice. Between the Sheets (cocktail) The Between the Sheets is a cocktail consisting of white rum, cognac, triple sec, and lemon juice. The origin of the cocktail is usually credited to Harry MacElhone at Harry's New York Bar in Paris in the 1930s as a derivative of the sidecar. However, competing theories exist that claim the cocktail was created at The Berkeley in approximately 1921, or in French brothels as an apéritif for consumption",
"psg_id": "18674652"
},
{
"title": "Gimlet (cocktail)",
"text": "A similar lime juice cocktail using rum instead of vodka or gin is the daiquiri. David A. Embury gave a gimlet recipe (called a Gin Sour) in \"The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks\" (3rd Ed., 1958), calling for an 8:2:1 gin/lime (or lemon) juice/simple syrup ratio plus garnish. Eric Felten essentially repeated this in his \"How's Your Drink\" column in \"The Wall Street Journal\" Weekend Edition of August 4, 2006: William L. Hamilton gave this recipe in his \"Shaken and Stirred\" column in \"The New York Times\" on September 15, 2002: A gimlet served at the Fifty Seven Fifty Seven",
"psg_id": "6161128"
},
{
"title": "Gin and tonic",
"text": "of water, sugar, lime and gin to the quinine in order to make the drink more palatable, thus gin and tonic was born. Soldiers in India were already given a gin ration, and the sweet concoction made sense. Since it is no longer used as an antimalarial, tonic water today contains much less quinine, is usually sweetened, and is consequently much less bitter. Gin and tonic is a popular cocktail during the summer. A 2004 study found that after 12 hours, \"considerable quantities (500 to 1,000 ml) of tonic water may, for a short period of time, lead to quinine",
"psg_id": "169333"
},
{
"title": "Last Word (cocktail)",
"text": "Last Word (cocktail) The Last Word is a gin-based prohibition-era cocktail originally developed at the Detroit Athletic Club. While the drink eventually fell out of favor, it enjoyed a renewed popularity after being rediscovered by the bartender Murray Stenson in 2004 during his tenure at the Zig Zag Café and becoming a cult hit in the Seattle area. The Last Word consists of equal amounts of gin, green Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur and freshly pressed lime juice, which are combined in a shaker with ice. After shaking, the mix is poured through a cocktail strainer (sieve) into the glass so that",
"psg_id": "13133242"
},
{
"title": "Fizz (cocktail)",
"text": "Governor Huey Long's fondness for it. In July 1935, Long brought a bartender named Sam Guarino from the Roosevelt Hotel to the New Yorker Hotel in New York City to teach its staff how to make the drink so he could have it whenever he was there. The Museum of the American Cocktail has newsreel footage of this event. The Roosevelt Hotel group trademarked the drink name in 1935 and still makes it today. A traditional sloe gin fizz contains sloe gin (a blackthorn plum flavored spirit), grapefruit juice, simple syrup, egg white, and carbonated water. A popular alternative eliminates",
"psg_id": "9675385"
},
{
"title": "Carbonated water",
"text": "Carbonators use mechanical pumps to pump water into a pressurized chamber where it is combined with from pressurized tanks at approximately . The pressurized, carbonated water then flows to taps or to mixing heads where it is then mixed with flavorings as it is dispensed. Plain carbonated water is often consumed as an alternative to soft drinks. However, a soft drink is a beverage that typically contains carbonated water, a sweetener and a flavoring. Flavored carbonated water is also commercially available like cola. Carbonated water is often consumed mixed with fruit juice. It differs from sodas in that it contains",
"psg_id": "1809268"
},
{
"title": "Jif (lemon juice)",
"text": "phrase \"Jif real lemon juice\" embossed on the side of the squeeze pack. The Jif plastic containers were originally made from polythene, and were one of the original and first blow moulded containers used for food applications. The plastic containers served to replace glass bottles used to package lemon juice. The plastic container was the brainchild of Edward Hack, and the container's design was undertaken by Bill Pugh, the chief plastics designer at Cascelloid. In its development, Pugh carved a core made of wood, covered it with fresh lemon peel to give it a realistic texture, and then cast a",
"psg_id": "3746136"
},
{
"title": "Aviation American Gin",
"text": "partnership in the United States. Over 30 different recipes were tried before settling on the recipe replicated today. The gin was then named after the well-known pre-Prohibition cocktail, The Aviation. The Aviation cocktail was created in the early 1900s by well-known bartender Hugo Ensslin. The classic Aviation cocktail is made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette, and lemon juice. House Spirits Distillery sold the Aviation American Gin brand to New York-based distributor Davos Brands, LLC, in 2016, but as of early 2018 it continues to be distilled in Portland, by House Spirits. As of late 2016, Aviation Gin accounted",
"psg_id": "17744194"
},
{
"title": "Ward 8 (cocktail)",
"text": "rye and even single malt scotch. Some recipes call for lemon juice, lime juice, no juice, grenadine, sour mix and gomme syrup. The Santa Clara Company trademark described their product as \"Compounds of Whisky, Grenadine-Syrup, Rock-Candy Syrup, and Lime-Juice.\" Following the end of prohibition, Locke-Ober reopened its bar using this recipe: Shake the rye whiskey, lemon juice, orange juice and grenadine with ice; then strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with a maraschino cherry, if desired. Originally the drink was decorated with a small paper Massachusetts flag. Ward 8 (cocktail) The Ward 8 or Ward Eight is a cocktail",
"psg_id": "10018082"
},
{
"title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)",
"text": "lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version. Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such",
"psg_id": "20643847"
},
{
"title": "Mojito",
"text": "called a \"Virgin Mojito\" or \"Nojito\". The Cojito adds coconut flavor, often through the use of coconut-flavored rum. The South Side is made with gin instead of rum; the South Side Fizz adds seltzer water. Mojito Mojito (; ) is a traditional Cuban highball. Traditionally, a mojito is a cocktail that consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar (traditionally sugar cane juice), lime juice, soda water, and mint. Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and mint flavors is intended to complement the rum, and has made the mojito a popular summer drink. The cocktail has a relatively low alcohol content (about",
"psg_id": "288600"
},
{
"title": "South Side (cocktail)",
"text": "so as to gently release the mint oils but not to bruise the leaves. Strain the glass into a highball glass and garnish with a mint leaf. A South Side Fizz adds soda water: In a shaker, combine the mint, lime juice, and simple syrup. Add the gin and fill with ice. Shake, and strain into a highball glass filled with crushed ice. Stir until frost appears on the outside of the glass. Fill with club soda and garnish with another dash of mint. South Side (cocktail) A South Side or Southside is an alcoholic beverage made with gin, lime",
"psg_id": "15687417"
},
{
"title": "Clover Club Cocktail",
"text": "grenadine or red currant syrup. Vocaloid Hatsune Miku has a song named after this cocktail, \"Clover Club\", in which she describes the recipe. Clover Club Cocktail The Clover Club Cocktail is a cocktail consisting of gin, lemon juice, raspberry syrup, and an egg white. The egg white is not added for the purpose of giving the drink flavor, but rather acts as an emulsifier. Thus when the drink is shaken a characteristic foamy head is formed. It was first made by Zlatko Roskos a Slovakian bartender in 1997 in Bratislava. The Clover Club Cocktail is a drink that pre-dates Prohibition",
"psg_id": "14034346"
},
{
"title": "Jif (lemon juice)",
"text": "Jif (lemon juice) Jif is a brand of natural strength lemon juice prepared using lemon juice concentrate and water, whereby the concentrate is reconstituted using water. After reconstitution, it is packaged and marketed. It is sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Unilever. Jif is used as a flavourant and ingredient in dishes, and as a condiment. Two tablespoons is around the equivalent of the juice of one lemon. The product has a shelf life of six months. Jif is packaged in a squeezable container shaped like a lemon, and in bottles. Development of the plastic container began in",
"psg_id": "3746131"
},
{
"title": "Gin and Juice",
"text": "Gin and Juice \"Gin and Juice\" is the second single by rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg from his debut album \"Doggystyle\". The lyrics depict a party filled with sex, marijuana, and alcohol continuing into the small hours of the morning. The iconic chorus sung by David Ruffin Jr (D-Ruff) is: One critic describes the chorus as representative of \"the G-funk tableau\" emphasizing cruising culture, consumption of depressants, and materialism. The last line is an example of antimetabole, the figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures. The focus on money",
"psg_id": "4953014"
},
{
"title": "Pink Gin",
"text": "up with iced water, rarely without water. A bartender may ask customers whether they want it \"in or out\", upon which the bartender swirls the angostura bitters around the glass before either leaving it in, or pouring it out (leaving only a residue), and then adding the gin. It is also common for pink gin to be served as 'pink gin and tonic', typically consisting of 4 dashes of angostura bitters and 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice, and then can be garnished with lemon.",
"psg_id": "2374222"
},
{
"title": "Carbonated water",
"text": "gives them a specific flavor and differentiates them from carbonated water. It is popularly used for mixed drinks such as whisky and soda and Campari soda. The arrival of carbonated water onto the cocktail scene changed the way people drank. Instead of drinking liquor straight/neat (without a mixer), soda water and carbonated soft drinks helped dilute alcohol, and made having a drink more socially acceptable. Whisky and sodas can be seen in many British TV series and films from the 1960s and earlier and the soda siphon is ubiquitous in many movies made before 1970. Only a small amount of",
"psg_id": "1809258"
},
{
"title": "Carbonated water",
"text": "flavors (usually sour fruit flavors such as lemon, lime, cherry, orange, or raspberry) and usually a sweetener. Many people cut up fresh fruit and put in their carbonated water. Carbonated water is a diluent mixed with alcoholic beverages where it is used to top-off the drink and provide a degree of 'fizz'. Adding soda water to 'short' drinks such as spirits dilutes them and makes them 'long' not to be confused with long drinks such as those made with vermouth. Carbonated water also works well in short drinks made with whiskey, brandy, and Campari. Soda water may be used to",
"psg_id": "1809269"
},
{
"title": "Sea Breeze (cocktail)",
"text": "juice) and the Salty Dog (which lacks the cranberry juice and is made with a salted rim). The cocktail was born in the late 1920s, but the recipe was different from the one used today, as gin and grenadine were used in the original Sea Breeze. This was near the end of the Prohibition era. In the 1930s, a Sea Breeze had gin, apricot brandy, grenadine, and lemon juice. Later, a Sea Breeze recipe would contain vodka, dry vermouth, Galliano, and blue Curaçao. The cranberry grower's cooperative in the 1930s evolved into Ocean Spray which marketed cranberry juice in the",
"psg_id": "11115078"
},
{
"title": "Gin and Juice",
"text": "plays Snoop's little brother who is jumping on the couch in the intro. \"I was in the 'Gin and Juice' video,\" comedian Eddie Griffin recalled. \"I pop out of this little Volkswagen full of weed smoke with my hair standing on end.\" The small-budget idea was later re-purposed in videos such as J-Kwon's \"Tipsy\" and Oowee's \"Why Cry\", which features Snoop and is a shot-by-shot remake of the \"Gin and Juice\" video. The music video was parodied in the video for \"DPK\", where Snoop, carried on the front of a bicycle, gets hit by a car driven by B.G. Knocc",
"psg_id": "4953017"
},
{
"title": "Carbonated water",
"text": "effect on gastroesophageal reflux disease. There is tentative evidence that carbonated water may help with constipation among people who have had a stroke. Carbonated water such as club soda or sparkling water is defined in US law as a food of minimal nutritional value, even if minerals, vitamins, or artificial sweeteners have been added to it. Carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water at a low concentration (0.2–1.0%) creates carbonic acid (HCO) according to the following reaction: The acid gives carbonated water a slightly tart flavor. The pH level between 3 and 4 is approximately in between apple juice and orange",
"psg_id": "1809248"
},
{
"title": "Gunner (cocktail)",
"text": "Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura",
"psg_id": "10383981"
},
{
"title": "Greyhound (cocktail)",
"text": "similar cocktail with the name \"Greyhound\" appears in Harper's magazine in 1945 (volume 191, page 461) thus: \"\"The cocktails were made of vodka, sugar, and canned grapefruit juice -- a greyhound. This cocktail was served at Greyhound's popular restaurant chain that was located at bus terminals, called 'Post House'.\"\" Before 1945, vodka was an uncommon spirit and most drinks we think of today as \"classic cocktails\" and which call for vodka, originally would have contained gin. As vodka's popularity grew after the War and gin's popularity waned, many of the popular cocktails persisted, albeit with vodka substituted for gin. The",
"psg_id": "9689077"
},
{
"title": "Clover Club Cocktail",
"text": "Clover Club Cocktail The Clover Club Cocktail is a cocktail consisting of gin, lemon juice, raspberry syrup, and an egg white. The egg white is not added for the purpose of giving the drink flavor, but rather acts as an emulsifier. Thus when the drink is shaken a characteristic foamy head is formed. It was first made by Zlatko Roskos a Slovakian bartender in 1997 in Bratislava. The Clover Club Cocktail is a drink that pre-dates Prohibition in the United States, and is named for the Philadelphia men's club of the same name, which met in the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel on",
"psg_id": "14034341"
},
{
"title": "Alabama Slammer",
"text": "1971. ALABAMA SLAMMER 1 oz. Southern Comfort, ½ oz. sloe gin, 1 oz. amaretto, ½ oz. lemon juice. Pour into highball glass over rocks. Stir. Alabama Slammer An Alabama Slammer is a cocktail made with amaretto, Southern Comfort, sloe gin, and orange juice. It is served in a Collins glass. It is also sometimes known as a Southern Slammer. It is claimed to have been made famous by quarterback Brett Favre; however, this drink was popular with college crowds as early as the 1980s, when it was served as a shaker shot in many bars and was also available as",
"psg_id": "7011732"
},
{
"title": "Sour (cocktail)",
"text": "Sour (cocktail) A sour is a traditional family of mixed drinks. Common examples of sours are the margarita and the sidecar. \"Sours\" belong to one of the old families of original cocktails and are described by Jerry Thomas in his 1862 book \"How to Mix Drinks\". Sours are mixed drinks containing a base liquor, lemon or lime juice, and a sweetener (triple sec, simple syrup, grenadine, or pineapple juice are common). Egg whites are also included in some sours. The gin sour is a traditional mixed cocktail that predates prohibition in the United States. It is a simple combination of",
"psg_id": "4364155"
},
{
"title": "Sour (cocktail)",
"text": "generally not included in this variation. Sour (cocktail) A sour is a traditional family of mixed drinks. Common examples of sours are the margarita and the sidecar. \"Sours\" belong to one of the old families of original cocktails and are described by Jerry Thomas in his 1862 book \"How to Mix Drinks\". Sours are mixed drinks containing a base liquor, lemon or lime juice, and a sweetener (triple sec, simple syrup, grenadine, or pineapple juice are common). Egg whites are also included in some sours. The gin sour is a traditional mixed cocktail that predates prohibition in the United States.",
"psg_id": "4364161"
},
{
"title": "Gin and Juice",
"text": "Out and Dresta, two of Eazy-E's protégés with whom Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre had feuds at the time. In April 2005, the video was fourth on MTV2 and XXL's list of the 25 Greatest West Coast Videos. Snoop Dogg wears hockey jerseys of the now-defunct Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League and Pittsburgh Penguins (with the name and number 'GIN AND JUICE' 94 on the back) in the video. \"Gin and Juice\" has been covered by other groups, including alternative country group The Gourds in 1996, lounge singer Richard Cheese in 2004, comedians Naked Trucker and T-Bones in",
"psg_id": "4953018"
},
{
"title": "Astro pop (cocktail)",
"text": "Leaf Brands. An astro pop may be served as a cocktail, mixed drink or shooter. Several recipes exist. Alcoholic beverages used in the drink's preparation can include vodka, raspberry vodka, blueberry vodka, Prosecco (an Italian sparkling white wine), blue curaçao liqueur, Crème de banane and melon liqueur. Drink mixers used in its preparation can include sweet and sour mix, simple syrup and grenadine. Additional ingredients and garnishes can include sugar, raspberries, lemon juice and lemon. A cocktail spoon is sometimes used to aid in layer separation when preparing the drink, in which various beverages are slowly poured over the back",
"psg_id": "17977219"
},
{
"title": "Gin",
"text": "in popularity by the early 20th century. The invention and development of the column still (1826 and 1831) made the distillation of neutral spirits practical, thus enabling the creation of the \"London dry\" style that evolved later in the 19th century. In tropical British colonies gin was used to mask the bitter flavour of quinine, which was the only effective anti-malarial compound. Quinine was dissolved in carbonated water to form tonic water; the resulting cocktail is gin and tonic, although modern tonic water contains only a trace of quinine as a flavouring. Gin is a common base spirit for many",
"psg_id": "168484"
},
{
"title": "Cocktail sauce",
"text": "were a well-established part of the 20th century culinary repertoire. While cocktail sauce is most associated with the prawn cocktail, it can be served with any shellfish. In America it generally consists of, at a minimum, ketchup or chili sauce mixed with prepared horseradish. Lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce and Tabasco sauce are common additives, often all three. Some restaurants use chili sauce, a spicier tomato-based sauce in place of the ketchup. The common form of cocktail sauce in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, France, Belgium and The Netherlands, usually consists of mayonnaise mixed with a tomato sauce to the same",
"psg_id": "5682501"
},
{
"title": "Jif (lemon juice)",
"text": "was satisfied with its appearance. This plastic lemon product was then used for Hax lemon juice. Edward Hack, Ltd. produced and marketed Hax brand squeezable plastic lemon containers filled with two ounces of Sicilian lemon juice. Per Edward Hack, Ltd., the juice was unfiltered, had no water added to it, and contained a preservative to prevent spoilage. Retailers could purchase the product in packs of six bags that contained 12 squeeze packs each, totalling 72 units. Upon introduction to the marketplace, Hax juice and the plastic lemon design received some press coverage. The Hax logo used on Hax lemon juice",
"psg_id": "3746139"
},
{
"title": "Jif (lemon juice)",
"text": "Jif lemons were being produced per day to meet consumer demand for Pancake Day, beginning five weeks prior to Pancake Day. This occurred despite fresh lemons having greater availability during this time compared to other time periods. Jif (lemon juice) Jif is a brand of natural strength lemon juice prepared using lemon juice concentrate and water, whereby the concentrate is reconstituted using water. After reconstitution, it is packaged and marketed. It is sold in the United Kingdom and Ireland by Unilever. Jif is used as a flavourant and ingredient in dishes, and as a condiment. Two tablespoons is around the",
"psg_id": "3746149"
},
{
"title": "Gimlet (cocktail)",
"text": "Gimlet (cocktail) The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail typically made of 2 part gin, 1 part lime juice, and soda. A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\". The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\". This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930), which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial. However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally",
"psg_id": "6161126"
},
{
"title": "Don Alfredo (cocktail)",
"text": "any mosto verde pisco, the cocktail was made popular using the Don Alfredo pisco. Don Alfredo (cocktail) Don Alfredo is a popular cocktail of modern Peruvian cuisine. The drink is prepared by mixing Peruvian mosto verde pisco, elderflower infused liquor such as St-Germain and lime juice in a cocktail glass filled with ice. The glass is then topped off with sparkling mineral water. It is usually served over ice in a lowball glass (or sometimes a martini glass or wine glass) and garnished with a spring of mint leaf, basil or a lime peel. Other variants include the Don Alfredo",
"psg_id": "19042927"
},
{
"title": "Paloma (cocktail)",
"text": "Paloma (cocktail) The paloma (Spanish for \"dove\") is a Patron tequila-based cocktail. This drink is most commonly prepared by mixing tequila with a grapefruit-flavored soda such as Fresca, Squirt, or Jarritos and served on the rocks with a lime wedge. Adding salt to the rim of the glass is also an option. This drink is very easy to prepare, it can even be found in soda cans. This drink is very popular all over Mexico. Alternatively, the grapefruit soda can be replaced with fresh white or red grapefruit juice (\"jugo de toronja\"), club soda (sugar optional), and fresh-squeezed lime juice.",
"psg_id": "14083117"
},
{
"title": "Paloma (cocktail)",
"text": "Paloma (cocktail) The paloma (Spanish for \"dove\") is a Patron tequila-based cocktail. This drink is most commonly prepared by mixing tequila with a grapefruit-flavored soda such as Fresca, Squirt, or Jarritos and served on the rocks with a lime wedge. Adding salt to the rim of the glass is also an option. This drink is very easy to prepare, it can even be found in soda cans. This drink is very popular all over Mexico. Alternatively, the grapefruit soda can be replaced with fresh white or red grapefruit juice (\"jugo de toronja\"), club soda (sugar optional), and fresh-squeezed lime juice.",
"psg_id": "14083116"
},
{
"title": "Gin and Juice",
"text": "is shared throughout hip hop, including \"It's All About the Benjamins\", \"Money Makes the World Go Round\", \"Get Money\", and \"Foe Tha Love of $\". \"Gin and Juice\" was produced by Dr. Dre and contains an interpolation from Slave's \"Watching You\" in its chorus and a sample from George McCrae's \"I Get Lifted\" as its bassline; additional vocalists on the song include Dat Nigga Daz, Jewell, Heney Loc, and Sean \"Barney\" Thomas. It reached the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States, peaking at number eight. It earned a gold certification from the RIAA and sold",
"psg_id": "4953015"
},
{
"title": "Tequila Sunrise (cocktail)",
"text": "Tequila Sunrise (cocktail) The Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup and served unmixed in a tall glass. The modern drink originates from Sausalito in the early 1970s, after an earlier one created in the 1930s in Phoenix, near Scottsdale. The cocktail is named for its appearance when served, with gradations of color resembling a sunrise. The original Tequila Sunrise contained tequila, edi de cassis, lime juice and soda water and was served at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel, where it was created by Gene Sulit in the 1930s or 1940s. The more popular modern",
"psg_id": "6077946"
},
{
"title": "Matador (cocktail)",
"text": "Matador (cocktail) The Matador is a tequila-based cocktail. Less widely known than the margarita, its structure is similarly simple, with three primary ingredients: silver or \"blanco\" tequila, pineapple juice, and lime juice. Its chief coupling of pineapple and a single spirit resembles a Jackhammer, a variant of the Screwdriver which substitutes pineapple juice for orange juice to mix with vodka. Matadors are often presented differently, either in a martini glass or a champagne flute. The cocktail combines three Mexican exports: tequila, pineapple and lime. Due to typically high natural sugar content in many pineapple varieties, or use of sweetened commercially",
"psg_id": "12300634"
},
{
"title": "Gin and tonic",
"text": "an \"Evans\". Although the origins of the use of lemons are unknown, their use dates back at least as far as the late 1930s. In addition lemons are often more readily available, and cheaper to purchase, than limes. The use of lemon or lime is a debated issue and while leading brands, such as Gordon's, Tanqueray and Bombay Sapphire recommend the use of lime, the founder of Fevertree Tonic Water prefers lemon. Some people garnish a Beefeater-based gin and tonic with a slice of orange, to complement the Seville oranges Beefeater uses in its botanicals. A gin and tonic served",
"psg_id": "169331"
},
{
"title": "Corpse Reviver",
"text": "cocktail, with two parts cognac, one part Calvados or equivalent apple brandy, and one part sweet vermouth. The Corpse Reviver #2 is the more popular of the corpse revivers, and consists of equal parts gin, lemon juice, curaçao (commonly Cointreau), Kina Lillet (now usually replaced with Cocchi Americano, as a closer match to Kina Lillet than modern Lillet Blanc), and a dash of absinthe. The dash of absinthe can either be added to the mix before shaking, or added to the cocktail glass and moved around until the glass has been coated with a layer of absinthe to give a",
"psg_id": "15821615"
},
{
"title": "Don Alfredo (cocktail)",
"text": "Don Alfredo (cocktail) Don Alfredo is a popular cocktail of modern Peruvian cuisine. The drink is prepared by mixing Peruvian mosto verde pisco, elderflower infused liquor such as St-Germain and lime juice in a cocktail glass filled with ice. The glass is then topped off with sparkling mineral water. It is usually served over ice in a lowball glass (or sometimes a martini glass or wine glass) and garnished with a spring of mint leaf, basil or a lime peel. Other variants include the Don Alfredo Spritz, which adds champagne or cava to the mix, and a plethora of modified",
"psg_id": "19042924"
},
{
"title": "Martini (cocktail)",
"text": "Martini (cocktail) The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages. H. L. Mencken called the martini \"the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet\" and E. B. White called it \"the elixir of quietude\". By 1922 the martini reached its most recognizable form in which London dry gin and dry vermouth are combined at a ratio of 2:1, stirred in a mixing glass with ice cubes, with the optional addition of orange or aromatic",
"psg_id": "2155303"
},
{
"title": "Glass rimmer",
"text": "Glass rimmer A glass rimmer is a bar accessory used to apply salt or sugar to the rim of a glass. It usually consists of one or more shallow plastic or metal discs that the glass is turned upside down into. The discs can be filled with either the rimming salt or sugar, or sometimes something to moisten the rim of the glass such as lime juice. The purpose of rimming a glass can either be for aesthetics or to enhance the flavor of a cocktail. Rimming usually crosses both categories. Adding something to the rim of the glass is",
"psg_id": "7354718"
},
{
"title": "Pink Gin",
"text": "Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in \"Drinking With Dickens\" that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura burnt by heating over a flame and then poured into \"a large tot dry gin\". Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been",
"psg_id": "2374223"
},
{
"title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)",
"text": "Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the",
"psg_id": "20643846"
},
{
"title": "Sour (cocktail)",
"text": "also includes additional ingredients, for example egg white, sugar, or cream. The classic concoction is most commonly served in a Martini cocktail glass. When an egg white is added a champagne coupe is preferable; the silky foam clings more pleasingly to the curved glass. It is disputed who originally invented the drink. There are at least two different opinions: first that it was devised by Harry MacElhone in 1919 at Ciro's Club in London. He originally used crème de menthe, but replaced it with gin at Harry's New York Bar in Paris in 1929. But The Savoy's Harry Craddock also",
"psg_id": "4364157"
},
{
"title": "Sour (cocktail)",
"text": "again. The classic Pisco Sour recipe contains [pisco] brandy (usually an un-aged grape brandy from Perú), fresh lime juice, fresh lemon juice, simple syrup, egg white, and bitters. It is shaken, strained, and served straight in a cocktail glass then garnished with the bitters (cinnamon can be used). The addition of egg white creates a foamy head when shaken before serving. While pisco sour is flavoured with key lime by default, pisco is combined with other fruit to create mango sour, maracuya (passion fruit) sour, lucuma sour and so forth. Peru has a National Pisco Sour Day (which lasts a",
"psg_id": "4364159"
},
{
"title": "Gin and tonic",
"text": "Gin and tonic A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice. It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. The amount of gin varies according to taste. Suggested ratios of gin to tonic are between 1:1 and 1:3. In some countries (e.g., UK), gin and tonic is also marketed pre-mixed in single-serving cans. In the United States, most bars use \"soda out of a gun that in no way, shape or form resembles quinine water\", according to bartender Dale DeGroff. To get a real gin and tonic, DeGroff",
"psg_id": "169328"
},
{
"title": "Lemon of Troy",
"text": "of the tree by the \"heroes of Springfield\", to which Bart and Milhouse celebrate with a glass of lemonade (from a few drops of lemon juice, and a whole lot of sugar) and the kids of Shelbyville drink turnip juice, much to their disgust, having made up a story about the tree being haunted to cover the embarrassment of losing to their rivals of Springfield. Brent Forrester wrote \"Lemon of Troy\", his second episode of \"The Simpsons\". Jim Reardon directed it. Early on in the production stage, the writers decided that the leader of the Shelbyville children, Shelby, and his",
"psg_id": "5509467"
},
{
"title": "Gunner (cocktail)",
"text": "Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real",
"psg_id": "10383980"
},
{
"title": "Vampiro (cocktail)",
"text": "juice, lime juice and spicy pico de gallo seasoning can be used as a substitute. The Vampiro is popular in Mexico and is the national drink. Mexicans named the cocktail Vampiro (\"vampire\") because the Viuda de Sanchez juice mixer's red colour is reminiscent of blood. Vampiros may be made in a tall glass or an old fashioned glass. Bartenders may first \"rim\" the glass with Kosher Salt, which is done by placing a layer of Kosher Salt on a chopping board, moistening the glass' rim with lime juice or water, and then placing the upside down glass rim onto the",
"psg_id": "20294792"
},
{
"title": "Rhubarb and Ginger Gin",
"text": "It is common for rhubarb and ginger gin to be served as 'rhubarb ginger gin and tonic', typically consisting of 2 shots of gin, which is then topped up with tonic water. This is served in a highball glass over ice. Rhubarb and Ginger Gin Rhubarb and Ginger Gin or Rhubarb Ginger Gin is a sort of infused liquor. It is produced commercially by several companies, but can be made at home by infusing gin with rhubarb. The infused gin can be consumed as is or used as a base for mixed cocktails. Key ingredients are gin, ginger and rhubarb",
"psg_id": "20749446"
},
{
"title": "Rickey (cocktail)",
"text": "version made with dark rum instead of gin or whisky. Invented at the Liaison Capitol Hill Hotel in Washington, D.C.'s Capitol Hill district in 2016, this refreshing summer beverage's popularity has increased recently and it's not uncommon to see visiting foreign dignitaries enjoy a cold Johnny Rickey at one of the countless embassy building courtyards found throughout the District. The mojito cocktail is a relative of the rickey that originated in Cuba. A mojito is made with lime juice, rum, simple syrup or muddled sugar, soda water, and freshly muddled mint leaves. The D.C. Craft Bartenders Guild, an independent guild",
"psg_id": "7523864"
},
{
"title": "Cocktail sauce",
"text": "mix their own. The standard ingredients (in roughly decreasing proportion) are ketchup, horseradish, hot sauce (Tabasco, Louisiana, or Crystal), Worcestershire sauce, and lemon juice. A soufflé cup is usually set in the middle of the platter of oysters along with a cocktail fork and a lemon slice. Often, the bottles of ketchup and other sauces are grouped together in stations every couple of feet along the counter, but in some oyster bars, patrons are served with their own ingredients. Cocktail sauce Cocktail sauce is one of several types of cold or room temperature sauces often served as part of the",
"psg_id": "5682504"
},
{
"title": "Tomato juice",
"text": "Tomato juice Tomato juice is a juice made from tomatoes, usually used as a beverage, either plain or in cocktails such as a Bloody Mary or Michelada. Tomato juice was first served as a beverage in 1917 by Louis Perrin at the French Lick Springs Hotel in southern Indiana, when he ran out of orange juice and needed a quick substitute. His combination of squeezed tomatoes, sugar and his special sauce became an instant success as Chicago businessmen spread the word about the tomato juice cocktail. Many commercial manufacturers of tomato juice also add salt. Other ingredients are also often",
"psg_id": "3469886"
},
{
"title": "Tom Collins",
"text": "Jim Collins is featured in the \"Steward and Barkeeper's Manual\" of 1869: <poem> Teaspoonful of powdered sugar The juice of half a lemon A wine glass of Old Tom Gin A bottle of plain soda Shake up, or stir up with ice. Add a slice of lemon peel to finish. </poem> Drinks historian David Wondrich has speculated that the original recipe that was introduced to New York in the 1850s would have been very similar to the gin punches that are known to have been served at fashionable London clubs such as the Garrick during the first half of the",
"psg_id": "426169"
},
{
"title": "Carbonated water",
"text": "water. It consists of two linked glass globes: the lower contained water or other drink to be made sparkling, the upper a mixture of tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate that reacts to produce carbon dioxide. The produced gas pushes the liquid in the lower container up a tube and out of the device. The globes are surrounded by a wicker or wire protective mesh, as they have a tendency to explode. In 1872, British soft drink maker Hiram Codd of Camberwell, London, designed and patented the Codd-neck bottle, designed specifically for carbonated drinks. The \"Codd-neck bottle\" encloses a marble and",
"psg_id": "1809263"
}
] | [
"the tom collins",
"tom collins",
"michael collins (cocktail)",
"tom collins (cocktail)"
] |
operated jointly by the army and air force, what is the name for the large military base just south of tacoma? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Ellsworth Air Force Base",
"text": "Fighter Wing (114 FW), an Air Combat Command-gained unit of the South Dakota Air National Guard flying the F-16 Fighting Falcon, is located at Sioux Falls Regional Airport / Joe Foss Field Air National Guard Station in Sioux Falls. The South Dakota Army National Guard also operates the South Dakota Military Academy located at Fort Meade, South Dakota, approximately NNW of Ellsworth AFB. Ellsworth Air Force Base Ellsworth Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force base located about northeast of Rapid City, South Dakota, just north of the town of Box Elder. The host unit at Ellsworth",
"psg_id": "1335320"
},
{
"title": "Natal Air Force Base",
"text": "Natal Air Force Base Natal Air Force Base – BANT () is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in Parnamirim, near Natal, Brazil. It shared some facilities with Augusto Severo International Airport until May 31, 2014. Originally called Parnamirim Airport, this facility had an important role during World War II as a strategic base for aircraft flying between South America and West Africa. Particularly between 1943 and 1945, the base was used jointly by the Brazilian Air Force, United States Army and United States Navy, the Royal Air Force, and commercial airlines. The maintenance and security installations were",
"psg_id": "14610067"
},
{
"title": "Pyote Air Force Base",
"text": "jobs and great economic prosperity for the community. Pyote was quite literally transformed by the base. When the base finally closed for good in the early 1960s, it left a lasting impression on the local community. Base was operated as Pyote Dragstrip in the late 1960s, Pyote Air Force Base Pyote Air Force Base was a World War II United States Army Air Forces training airbase. It was on a mile from the town of Pyote, Texas on Interstate 20, twenty miles west of Monahans and just south of U.S. Highway 80, east of El Paso. It was nicknamed \"Rattlesnake",
"psg_id": "3437158"
},
{
"title": "Shaw Air Force Base",
"text": "providing facilities, personnel and material for the base's operation. Major components of the 20 FW are: Tenant units located on Shaw AFB are: Shaw Air Force Base Shaw Air Force Base (Shaw AFB) is a United States Air Force base located approximately west-northwest of downtown Sumter, South Carolina. It is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). The United States Air Force 20th Fighter Wing (20th FW) is the host unit. It is one of the largest military bases operated by the United States, and is one of only two air bases in CONUS",
"psg_id": "4134571"
},
{
"title": "Shaw Air Force Base",
"text": "Shaw Air Force Base Shaw Air Force Base (Shaw AFB) is a United States Air Force base located approximately west-northwest of downtown Sumter, South Carolina. It is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). The United States Air Force 20th Fighter Wing (20th FW) is the host unit. It is one of the largest military bases operated by the United States, and is one of only two air bases in CONUS with an active railroad line. (Beale AFB, CA, operates a lone GE 80-ton locomotive over the base railway. In Alaska, Eielson AFB and",
"psg_id": "4134542"
},
{
"title": "Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force",
"text": "and De Havilland Chipmunk aircraft. In 1992, the Ota Air Base is deactivated as air base, merging with the Training Center no. 2 and becoming the Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force. Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force The Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force () or CFMTFA is the unit responsible for the military, humanistic, technical and scientific training of the personnel of the Portuguese Air Force. It is located in Ota (Alenquer Municipality), occupying the facilities of the former Ota Air Base (officially, the Air Base No 2). Around",
"psg_id": "18629863"
},
{
"title": "McClellan Air Force Base",
"text": "McClellan Aviation Museum on what was then McClellan Air Force Base. The museum was later chartered by the National Museum of the United States Air Force. The United States Coast Guard previously operated Coast Guard Air Station Sacramento at McClellan AFB as a tenant activity, operating and maintaining several HC-130 Hercules aircraft. CGAS Sacramento continues to operate at McClellan following its closure as an Air Force Base and is the only remaining military aviation unit and installation on the airfield. In 1993, the base was selected by the Pentagon for closure. At first, McClellan was scratched from a list of",
"psg_id": "5106226"
},
{
"title": "MacDill Air Force Base",
"text": "in south Tampa, was constructed as MacDill Field, a U.S. Army Air Corps, later U.S. Army Air Forces, installation just prior to World War II. With the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as an independent service in September 1947, it became MacDill Air Force Base. During the 1950s and 1960s, it was a Strategic Air Command (SAC) installation for B-47 Stratojet bombers. In the early 1960s, it transitioned to a Tactical Air Command (TAC) installation briefly operating the F-84 Thunderstreak jet fighter before transitioning to the F-4 Phantom II. During the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s, it operated F-4",
"psg_id": "3460141"
},
{
"title": "Donaldson Air Force Base",
"text": "and facilities supporting the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps Reserves. Donaldson's presence also led to the establishment of Greenville's first restaurant serving pizza. Julius N. Capri of Altoona, Pennsylvania was stationed at Greenville Army Air Base in 1944, and placed in charge of its civilian mechanics. After World War II, Capri's family opened the first of what later became several Italian restaurants near the base on Augusta Road. Donaldson Air Force Base Donaldson Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force located south of Greenville, South Carolina. It was founded in 1942",
"psg_id": "7658365"
},
{
"title": "Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base",
"text": "Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base is a base of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) in northeast Thailand, approximately 250 km (157 mi) northeast of Bangkok and about 8 km (5 mi) south of the centre of Nakhon Ratchasima Province (also known as \"Khorat\" or \"Korat\"), the largest province in Thailand. During the Vietnam War, from 1962 to 1975, Korat RTAFB a front-line facility of the United States Air Force (USAF) in Thailand. During the 1980s and early-1990s, the airfield was jointly operated as a civil airport for Nakhon Ratchasima. This ended with",
"psg_id": "7138458"
},
{
"title": "Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force",
"text": "Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force The Military and Technical Training Center of the Air Force () or CFMTFA is the unit responsible for the military, humanistic, technical and scientific training of the personnel of the Portuguese Air Force. It is located in Ota (Alenquer Municipality), occupying the facilities of the former Ota Air Base (officially, the Air Base No 2). Around 90% of the personnel of the Portuguese Air Force is trained at Ota. The CFMTFA is responsible to provide the following training for the Portuguese Air Force personnel: The CFMTFA occupies the facilities of a",
"psg_id": "18629859"
},
{
"title": "Pepperrell Air Force Base",
"text": "the United States Army troop transport ship USAT \"Edmund B. Alexander\", the largest ship ever to dock in St. John's Harbour. On March 27, 1941 the United States officially signed the Lend-Lease agreement which gave possession of the site for the installation; construction work began in earnest soon afterward. The military base in St. John's was to be operated by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), predecessor of the United States Air Force (USAF), as US military interest in Newfoundland was deemed to be primarily an air-defence mission. A major United States Navy base and air station was simultaneously",
"psg_id": "6375117"
},
{
"title": "Eglin Air Force Base Railroad",
"text": "1942, built for the U.S. Army Transportation Corps and operated on the Trans-Iranian Railway during World War II. No longer at Eglin by 1972, it went to Uruguay for the Uruguayan Railways (AFE) in 1977, where it was renumbered 601. It operated as a yard engine until about 1981 and was scrapped in 1988. Four ALCO RSD-1 C-C trucked diesel locomotives were utilized at Eglin throughout the 1970s until the line was abandoned in 1978. Other equipment identified as operated at Eglin includes the following: Eglin Air Force Base Railroad The Eglin Air Force Base Railroad is a former military",
"psg_id": "13939211"
},
{
"title": "Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base",
"text": "new construction has also been erected. Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base is a base of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) in northeast Thailand, approximately 250 km (157 mi) northeast of Bangkok and about 8 km (5 mi) south of the centre of Nakhon Ratchasima Province (also known as \"Khorat\" or \"Korat\"), the largest province in Thailand. During the Vietnam War, from 1962 to 1975, Korat RTAFB a front-line facility of the United States Air Force (USAF) in Thailand. During the 1980s and early-1990s, the airfield was jointly operated as a civil airport",
"psg_id": "7138510"
},
{
"title": "Malmstrom Air Force Base",
"text": "to several major commands, and its assigned units performed a wide variety of missions. After World War II ended Great Falls AAB assumed a support mission for military personnel assigned to Alaskan military installations. A reserve training unit was established by the Continental Air Forces Fourth Air Force under the 418th Army Air Force Base Unit on 10 October 1946. In September 1947, the United States Air Force became a separate service and the base’s name was changed to Great Falls Air Force Base. Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union increased dramatically when the Soviet Union closed",
"psg_id": "1137605"
},
{
"title": "Holloman Air Force Base",
"text": "program which they did not pursue, construction for the USAAF base west of Alamogordo, New Mexico, began on 6 February 1942. After the nearby Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range was established by Executive Order No. 9029 (range designation on 14 May), the neighboring military installation was designated Alamogordo Field Training Station (27 May) and Alamogordo Army Air Base (operated by the 359th Base Heasdquarters beginning on 10 June 1942.) Alamogordo Army Air Field (Alamogordo AAFld, Alamogordo AAF) was named on 21 November as a Second Air Force installation equipped with aprons, runways, taxiways and hangars. From 1942–1945 the AAF had",
"psg_id": "3948951"
},
{
"title": "Castle Air Force Base",
"text": "Oct 1946; base under administrative control of Colorado Springs Army Air Base, Colorado, 1 Nov 1946-1 luI 1947. Reactivated from caretaker status, 1 May 1947 Ray Allen, a military child, was born at the base on 20 July 1975. Our Gang (A.k.a. The Little Rascals) member, Bobby \"Weezer\" Hutchins was killed in a mid-air collision on May 17, 1945, while attending flight school during WWII. Castle Air Force Base Castle Air Force Base (1941–1995) is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base located northeast of Atwater, northwest of Merced and about 115 miles (185 km) south of",
"psg_id": "5397604"
},
{
"title": "Danilo Atienza Air Base",
"text": "Danilo Atienza Air Base Danilo Atienza Air Base is a military base used by the Philippine Air Force, located on the northern end of Cavite Peninsula in Manila Bay, Luzon Island, the Philippines. It is adjacent to Cavite City, in Cavite Province. On 1 September 1971, the U.S. Naval Station Sangley Point base was turned over the Philippine Navy and Air Force, with the facility being renamed Sangley Point Air Base. The two services jointly operated the facility. During the December 1989 coup attempt, the base was seized by rebellious military personnel. During the brief period of combat between loyalist",
"psg_id": "15853760"
},
{
"title": "Dalhart Army Air Base",
"text": "the former station area. Dalhart Army Air Base Dalhart Army Air Base is a former World War II military airfield complex near the city of Dalhart, Texas. It operated three training sites for the United States Army Air Forces from 1943 until 1945. The majority of the namesake city of Dalhart, Texas lies in southern Dallam County, while those parts of Dalhart city south of 11th Street are actually in northern Hartley County, Texas. The main airfield of Dalhart Army Air Base was 3.4 miles southwest of the city, so it was located in Hartley County. Auxiliary #1 (Hartley Field)",
"psg_id": "13129674"
},
{
"title": "Dalhart Army Air Base",
"text": "Dalhart Army Air Base Dalhart Army Air Base is a former World War II military airfield complex near the city of Dalhart, Texas. It operated three training sites for the United States Army Air Forces from 1943 until 1945. The majority of the namesake city of Dalhart, Texas lies in southern Dallam County, while those parts of Dalhart city south of 11th Street are actually in northern Hartley County, Texas. The main airfield of Dalhart Army Air Base was 3.4 miles southwest of the city, so it was located in Hartley County. Auxiliary #1 (Hartley Field) was 10.2 miles west-southwest",
"psg_id": "13129658"
},
{
"title": "Webb Air Force Base",
"text": "Webb Air Force Base Webb Air Force Base , previously named Big Spring Air Force Base, was a United States Air Force facility of the Air Training Command that operated from 1951 to 1977 in West Texas within the current city limits of Big Spring. Webb AFB was a major undergraduate pilot training (UPT) facility for the Air Force, and by 1969, almost 9,000 pilots had been trained at Webb. The last operational wing at Webb AFB was the 78th Flying Training Wing. The facility first was used by the United States Army Air Forces as Big Spring Army Air",
"psg_id": "20394905"
},
{
"title": "Charleston Air Force Base",
"text": "Charleston Air Force Base Charleston Air Force Base is a United States military facility located in the City of North Charleston, South Carolina. The facility is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force's 628th Air Base Wing (628 ABW), a subordinate element of the Air Mobility Command (AMC). It is part of Joint Base Charleston, which combined Charleston Air Force Base with Naval Support Activity Charleston. A joint civil-military airport, Charleston Air Force Base today shares its runways with Charleston International Airport for commercial airline aircraft operations on the south side of the airfield and general aviation aircraft",
"psg_id": "5106521"
},
{
"title": "Beane Air Force Base",
"text": "Beane Air Force Base Beane Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located near Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia, in the Caribbean Sea. It is now the site of Hewanorra International Airport. The base was probably named for James Beane, a US Army Air Force World War I flying ace. Beane Field was used as a military airfield by the United States Army Air Forces Sixth Air Force during World War II. Construction was completed on 15 Nov. 1942, with a mission to defend the Panama Canal. The 5th Bombardment Squadron (9th Bombardment Group) and 59th Bombardment Squadron",
"psg_id": "13906023"
},
{
"title": "Carlsen Air Force Base",
"text": "dairy and agricultural area south of Chaguanas and is all but unrecognizable. Much of the former airfield area is owned by National Flour Mills and the only remnants of the base are the name of the area in south Chaguanas, along with streets named \"Edinburgh\" and \"Xeres\" Carlsen Air Force Base Carlsen Air Force Base is a former United States Army Air Forces World War II airbase on Trinidad, consisting of two landing strips, \"Edinburgh\" and \"Xeres\". The airbase also included an emergency landing strip, \"Tobago\". The American rights to the airfield were obtained via the Destroyers for Bases Agreement",
"psg_id": "13060605"
},
{
"title": "Portland Air National Guard Base",
"text": "1944, Portland Army Air Base returned to its transport mission for the remainder of the war, being operated jointly with the civilian airport. It was inactivated in 1946. In 1947, the Tactical Air Command (TAC) re-established a United States Air Force presence at Portland Airport, Portland Air Force Base being activated as a joint military/civil facility. The Air Force Reserve 349th Troop Carrier Group at Hamilton AFB, California began deploying C-46 Commando transports of several troop carrier squadrons to the airport under the TAC Twelfth Reserve Area. In 1949, the USAFR 403d Troop Carrier Wing, Medium, was stationed at the",
"psg_id": "15349282"
},
{
"title": "McGuire Air Force Base",
"text": "McGuire Air Force Base McGuire AFB/McGuire, the common name of the McGuire unit of Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, is a United States Air Force base located in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, approximately south-southeast of Trenton. McGuire is under the jurisdiction of the Air Mobility Command. It was consolidated with two adjoining US Army and Navy facilities to become part of Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst (JB MDL) on 1 October 2009, but remains commonly known by McGuire or McGuire AFB in 2014. The McGuire Air Force Base census-designated place (CDP) is located in portions of both New Hanover Township and North",
"psg_id": "1143708"
},
{
"title": "Kirtland Air Force Base",
"text": "Kirtland Air Force Base Kirtland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Roy C. Kirtland. The military and the international airport share the same runways, making ABQ a joint civil-military airport. Kirtland AFB is the largest installation in Air Force Global Strike Command and sixth largest in the Air Force. The base occupies 51,558 acres and employs over 23,000 people, including more than 4,200 active duty and 1,000 Guard,",
"psg_id": "3309160"
},
{
"title": "Moore Air Force Base",
"text": "503d, 504th and 506th school squadrons (Army Air Forces Pilot School (Advanced Single Engine) were the flying training units. The flying school was redesignated as the 2d Training Group in 1943. The facility conducted advanced pilot training of 6,000 pilots using BT-13, PT-19, AT-6, P-36 and P-43 aircraft. The school was reorganized as the 2529th Army Air Force Base Unit (Pilot School, Advanced Single Engine) on 1 April 1944. The school and airfield were closed on 31 October 1945. In 1950 part of the field was operating as the Weaver H. Baker Memorial Sanatorium, and part was jointly operated by",
"psg_id": "7519562"
},
{
"title": "Lackland Air Force Base",
"text": "poverty line. Lackland Air Force Base Lackland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Bexar County, Texas. The base is under the jurisdiction of the 802d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and an enclave of the city of San Antonio. It is the only entry processing station for Air Force enlisted Basic Military Training (BMT). Lackland AFB is part of Joint Base San Antonio, an amalgamation of the United States Army Fort Sam Houston, the United States Air Force Randolph Air Force Base and Lackland Air Force Base, which were merged",
"psg_id": "2429555"
},
{
"title": "Lackland Air Force Base",
"text": "Lackland Air Force Base Lackland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Bexar County, Texas. The base is under the jurisdiction of the 802d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and an enclave of the city of San Antonio. It is the only entry processing station for Air Force enlisted Basic Military Training (BMT). Lackland AFB is part of Joint Base San Antonio, an amalgamation of the United States Army Fort Sam Houston, the United States Air Force Randolph Air Force Base and Lackland Air Force Base, which were merged on 1",
"psg_id": "2429533"
},
{
"title": "Donaldson Air Force Base",
"text": "Donaldson Air Force Base Donaldson Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force located south of Greenville, South Carolina. It was founded in 1942 as Greenville Army Air Base; it was deactivated in 1963 and converted into a civilian airport. It is currently an active airfield known as Donaldson Center Airport. It was used by the United States Army Air Forces' Third Air Force as a B-25 Mitchell medium bomber training airfield during World War II. It was home to C-124 Globemaster II transports and called \"The Airlift Capital of the World\" for its role",
"psg_id": "7658337"
},
{
"title": "Nellis Air Force Base Complex",
"text": "was split during WWII and 1 of the 2 subdivisions was named Tonopah Bombing and Gunnery Range in 1947. In 1999 a different area was named a FUDS with the original name--\"Tonopah Bombing Range\" (J09NV1114)—and the different FUDS J09NV1112 was given a new name --\"Tonopah Army Airfield Practice Bombing Ranges\"—by 1999. Nellis Air Force Base Complex The Nellis Air Force Base Complex (Nellis AFB complex, NAFB Complex) is the southern Nevada military region of federal facilities and lands, e.g., currently and formerly used for military and associated testing and training such as Atomic Energy Commission atmospheric nuclear detonations of the",
"psg_id": "17411820"
},
{
"title": "Walker Air Force Base",
"text": "the former Air Force Base. Many former Air Force buildings, including aircraft hangars, maintenance shops, barracks, and office buildings have been reused for private interests. The large housing area still exists, with the former government housing units in private hands. Large numbers of buildings have also been removed or torn down, leaving large areas of vacant land with streets and former parking lots and concrete foundations. The 579th Strategic Missile Squadron operated twelve missile sites, of one missile at each site. .* Missile explosion destroyed site Walker Air Force Base Walker Air Force Base is a closed United States Air",
"psg_id": "7470463"
},
{
"title": "Blytheville Air Force Base",
"text": "Blytheville Air Force Base Blytheville Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base from 1942 until it closed in 1992. It was renamed in 1988 to be Eaker Air Force Base. It was located northwest of Blytheville, Arkansas. The facility is now operated as the Arkansas International Airport. It was known as Blytheville Army Airfield during 1942–1948, as Blytheville Air Force Base during 1948–1988, and as Eaker Air Force Base during 1988–1992. The Blytheville Air Force Base Strategic Air Command (SAC) Alert and Weapons Storage Areas Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in",
"psg_id": "20355430"
},
{
"title": "Howard Air Force Base",
"text": "The base was inactivated on January 1, 1950 and its real estate turned over to the Army. The Air Force continued to use Howard as a deployment site for joint training exercises during the 1950s, and by December 1961 all USAF flying operations in Panama relocated to Howard. On October 1, 1963, the Air Force officially reclaimed Howard from the Army and the base played a central role in US military operations in Latin America ever since, largely due to its 8500-foot runway and its status as the only jet-capable US air field south of the Rio Grande. Control of",
"psg_id": "6853595"
},
{
"title": "Hill Air Force Base",
"text": "Hill Air Force Base Hill Air Force Base is a major U.S. Air Force base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and near the towns of Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, Sunset, and Layton. It is about north of Salt Lake City. The base was named in honor of Major Ployer Peter Hill of the U.S. Army Air Corps, who died test-flying a prototype of the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. In this decade Hill AFB is still the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah, and the third-largest one excluding the State Government and Higher Education employers.",
"psg_id": "2880373"
},
{
"title": "Hill Air Force Base",
"text": "Hill Air Force Base Hill Air Force Base is a major U.S. Air Force base located in northern Utah, just south of the city of Ogden, and near the towns of Clearfield, Riverdale, Roy, Sunset, and Layton. It is about north of Salt Lake City. The base was named in honor of Major Ployer Peter Hill of the U.S. Army Air Corps, who died test-flying a prototype of the B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. In this decade Hill AFB is still the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah, and the third-largest one excluding the State Government and Higher Education employers.",
"psg_id": "2880363"
},
{
"title": "Etimesgut Air Base",
"text": "Etimesgut Air Base Etimesgut Air Base () is an airbase of the Turkish Air Force located west of Ankara, Turkey. It is owned by Turkish Air Force and jointly operated by the air force and the Turkish Aeronautical Association () (THK). International Defense Industry, Aerospace and Maritime Fair (IDEF) and civil aviation airshows are being held at this airport. The airport has two runway in east-west direction. The northern part of the airport, limited by the urban section of Ankara-Istanbul highway at north, is assigned to the military with the longer runway 11L/29R. The southern area and the shorter runway",
"psg_id": "14960900"
},
{
"title": "Buckley Air Force Base",
"text": "provide space for 850 people whose offices are now in temporary buildings. Buckley is home to a large contingent of secretive agencies, including the NRO ADF-Colorado noted above, the National Security Agency, Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine intelligence and information units; and Marine and Coast Guard cryptologic units. Buckley Air Force Base Buckley Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Aurora, Colorado, that was established by the U.S. Army as an auxiliary field and bombing range in 1938, and activated as a designated installation in 1941. The base was named in honor of World War",
"psg_id": "5106348"
},
{
"title": "Walker Air Force Base",
"text": "was renamed in his honor on 13 January 1948. Funding cutbacks during the Vietnam War led to the closure of the base in 1967. What became Roswell Army Air Field was acquired by the United States Army Air Forces in 1941 from rancher David Chesser for the purpose of establishing a Military Flying Training Center and Bombardier School. From the beginning, it was designed as a large, expansive facility, given the excellent flying weather in New Mexico. The airfield consisted of seven concrete runways, two parallel North/South 7329x200 and 7000x200; two parallel NE/SW 7200x200 and 5655x200; two parallel NW/SE, 6964x200",
"psg_id": "7470439"
},
{
"title": "Donaldson Air Force Base",
"text": "in the Berlin airlift, Korean War, and Cold War, being assigned to both Tactical Air Command (TAC) and the Military Air Transport Service (MATS). Originally named Greenville Army Air Base when opened in 1942, and later Greenville Air Force Base in 1948, the base was renamed in March 1951 as Donaldson Air Force Base in honor of Captain John Owen Donaldson, (1897–1930). Donaldson spent his boyhood in Greenville, South Carolina, attending Greenville High School, Furman University and Cornell University before joining the Royal Flying Corps and (after April 1918) the Royal Air Force in World War I. He became an",
"psg_id": "7658338"
},
{
"title": "Blytheville Air Force Base",
"text": "2018. It is a historic district which included 23 contributing buildings, 33 contributing structures, two contributing sites, and a contributing object, as well as two non-contributing buildings. Blytheville Air Force Base Blytheville Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base from 1942 until it closed in 1992. It was renamed in 1988 to be Eaker Air Force Base. It was located northwest of Blytheville, Arkansas. The facility is now operated as the Arkansas International Airport. It was known as Blytheville Army Airfield during 1942–1948, as Blytheville Air Force Base during 1948–1988, and as Eaker Air Force Base during",
"psg_id": "20355431"
},
{
"title": "Bolling Air Force Base",
"text": "Bolling Air Force Base Bolling Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Washington, D.C. In 2010 it was merged with Naval Support Facility Anacostia to form Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling. Bolling's property has been a Department of Defense (DOD) asset since 1917. From its beginning, the installation has included the Army Air Corps (predecessor to today's Air Force) and Navy aviation and support elements. The tract of land selected for the base was scouted by William C. Ocker at the direction of General Billy Mitchell. The base began near Anacostia in 1918, as the only military airfield",
"psg_id": "17056345"
},
{
"title": "Kirtland Air Force Base",
"text": "served as an inspector of aviation facilities. Recalled from retirement in 1941 at the age of 65, the oldest military pilot in the Air Corps, he died of a heart attack on 2 May 1941 at Moffett Field, California. Kirtland Air Force Base has changed a great deal since its establishment as a U.S. Army airfield in 1941. It has evolved from a hastily constructed training and testing facility necessitated by the onset of World War II to a significant USAF center for R&D. What began as a 2,000-acre air base has grown into a 51,800-plus-acre facility. Kirtland Air Force",
"psg_id": "3309163"
},
{
"title": "Bryan Air Force Base",
"text": "Bryan Air Force Base Bryan Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located just west of Bryan, Texas. Today, the location houses the Texas A&M University RELLIS Campus. Bryan Air Force Base was originally activated in 1943 as a U.S. Army Air Forces installation known as Bryan Army Air Field. The base housed a flight instructors' school and was assigned the task of developing a standardized system of instrument flight training. The Full Panel Attitude System developed at the base was one of the most significant contributions the base made to pilot training. The instrument training",
"psg_id": "7634778"
},
{
"title": "Bryan Air Force Base",
"text": "allowing a new path toward a college degree. USA Georgia Bryan Air Force Base Bryan Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located just west of Bryan, Texas. Today, the location houses the Texas A&M University RELLIS Campus. Bryan Air Force Base was originally activated in 1943 as a U.S. Army Air Forces installation known as Bryan Army Air Field. The base housed a flight instructors' school and was assigned the task of developing a standardized system of instrument flight training. The Full Panel Attitude System developed at the base was one of the most significant",
"psg_id": "7634782"
},
{
"title": "Natal Air Force Base",
"text": "made by the U.S. Army in the South Atlantic (USAFSA). The following units are based at Natal Air Force Base: Subordinated to the command of the 1st Air Force (I FAe), which is dedicated to Training: Subordinated to the command of the Department of Airspace Control (DECEA), which is dedicated to the control of the Brazilian Airspace: Additionally, the Base has a Cessna 208 Caravan for administrative missions. The base is located 18 km from downtown Natal. Natal Air Force Base Natal Air Force Base – BANT () is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in Parnamirim, near",
"psg_id": "14610068"
},
{
"title": "The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan",
"text": "The Army and Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan The Army And Air Force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was the army and air force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The Taliban maintained a military during their period of control. The Taliban army possessed over 400 T-54/55 and T-62 tanks and more than 200 armoured personnel carriers. The Afghan Army inherited over 600 T-62 tanks. The Afghan Air Force under the Taliban maintained five supersonic MIG-21MFs and 10 Sukhoi-22 fighter-bombers. In 1995, during the 1995 Airstan incident, a Taliban fighter plane captured a Russian transport. They",
"psg_id": "20802236"
},
{
"title": "Kindley Air Force Base",
"text": "edge of the former Naval Air Station since the 1960s in support of manned space flight operations. Kindley Air Force Base Kindley Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base in Bermuda from 1948–1970, having been operated from 1943 to 1948 by the United States Army Air Forces as \"Kindley Field\". Prior to American entry into the Second World War, the governments of the United Kingdom and the USA led by Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President Roosevelt came to an agreement exchanging a number of obsolete ex-US Naval destroyers for 99-year base rights in a number of",
"psg_id": "4514582"
},
{
"title": "Tikrit South Air Base",
"text": "Tikrit South Air Base Tikrit South Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq. It was captured by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003. Tikrit South Air Base was an auxiliary air base for the Iraqi Air Force. It had a 9,100 foot runway, a parking ramp and a few support structures. It attacked by Coalition air forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom with numerous bomb craters visible in the main runway. It was abandoned by the Iraqi Air Force after March 2003. The United States Army established Forward Operating Base Packhorse",
"psg_id": "15799528"
},
{
"title": "Goodfellow Air Force Base",
"text": "Goodfellow Air Force Base Goodfellow Air Force Base is a nonflying United States Air Force base located in San Angelo, Texas, United States. As part of Air Education and Training Command (AETC), Goodfellow's main mission is cryptologic and intelligence training for the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Navy, and Marine Corps. Military firefighters are also trained here as part of the 312th Training Squadron. It is the home of the 17th Training Wing (17 TRW). The base is named for World War I aviator First Lieutenant John J. Goodfellow, Jr. Goodfellow's history traces to the days before the attack on",
"psg_id": "5096469"
},
{
"title": "Nellis Air Force Base",
"text": "Force Range control to the 98th Range Wing in 2001, and the annual Aviation Nation airshow began at Nellis in 2002. The Nellis Solar Power Plant constructed 23 April–December 2007 on Nellis' west side was visited by president Barack Obama on 27 May 2009. In 2010, the 505th Operations Squadron operated the Combined Air and Space Operations Center-Nellis. Nellis Air Force Base Nellis Air Force Base (or simply \"Nellis\" colloq.) is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada with military schools and more squadrons than any other USAF base. Nellis hosts air combat exercises such as Exercise Red",
"psg_id": "1638797"
},
{
"title": "Afonsos Air Force Base",
"text": "of Marechal Hermes. Afonsos Air Force Base Afonsos Air Force Base – BAAF is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The official name of the Base is Campo Délio Jardim de Matos (1916–1990) after a former commander of the base and Minister of the Air Force. In October 1911 the first aeronautical organization was created in Brazil: the (\"Flying club of Brazil\"). The site chosen for its location was given the name of \"Campo dos Afonsos\" (\"Afonsos' Field\") and an airfield was opened in 1912. On February 2, 1914, a Military Aviation School",
"psg_id": "13812475"
},
{
"title": "Afonsos Air Force Base",
"text": "Afonsos Air Force Base Afonsos Air Force Base – BAAF is a base of the Brazilian Air Force, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The official name of the Base is Campo Délio Jardim de Matos (1916–1990) after a former commander of the base and Minister of the Air Force. In October 1911 the first aeronautical organization was created in Brazil: the (\"Flying club of Brazil\"). The site chosen for its location was given the name of \"Campo dos Afonsos\" (\"Afonsos' Field\") and an airfield was opened in 1912. On February 2, 1914, a Military Aviation School was opened at",
"psg_id": "13812471"
},
{
"title": "Air Force Base Swartkop",
"text": "Air Force Base Swartkop Air Force Base Swartkop is South Africa's oldest air force base and houses the South African Air Force Museum. It is managed as part of AFB Waterkloof and houses one of the three branches of the South African Air Force Museum. The name of the air force base, \"Swartkop\" means \"Black hill\" in Afrikaans. AFB Swartkop is located in the town Centurion (previously Verwoerdburg) in the Gauteng Province of South Africa, between Pretoria and Midrand (Johannesburg), which is a part of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. Air Force Station (AFS) Zwartkop was established in April",
"psg_id": "12282477"
},
{
"title": "Kindley Air Force Base",
"text": "Kindley Air Force Base Kindley Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base in Bermuda from 1948–1970, having been operated from 1943 to 1948 by the United States Army Air Forces as \"Kindley Field\". Prior to American entry into the Second World War, the governments of the United Kingdom and the USA led by Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President Roosevelt came to an agreement exchanging a number of obsolete ex-US Naval destroyers for 99-year base rights in a number of British Empire West Indian territories. Bases were also granted in Bermuda and Newfoundland, though Britain received no",
"psg_id": "4514570"
},
{
"title": "Diepholz Air Base",
"text": "Diepholz Air Base Diepholz Air Base is a German Air Force military air base, located 3.3 km southwest of Diepholz in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a joint-use civil-military faciity, also being a civil airport. During 1968-1996, a temporary motor racing circuit was operated on the airfield. Diepholz Air Base was home of 2nd Flying Group of Helicopter Transport Wing 64 from 1968 to 1971. It also housed various logistical units of the German Air Force. The airfield was originally opened in 1936 for Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. During World War II, it was seized by the British Army in April",
"psg_id": "16434162"
},
{
"title": "Pyote Air Force Base",
"text": "Pyote Air Force Base Pyote Air Force Base was a World War II United States Army Air Forces training airbase. It was on a mile from the town of Pyote, Texas on Interstate 20, twenty miles west of Monahans and just south of U.S. Highway 80, east of El Paso. It was nicknamed \"Rattlesnake Bomber Base\" for the numerous rattlesnake dens that were uncovered during its construction. At the height of its use in 1944, the base had over 6,000 officers and enlisted men either permanently assigned or temporarily attached. In addition, there were hundreds of civilians that came from",
"psg_id": "3437140"
},
{
"title": "Robins Air Force Base",
"text": "Robins Air Force Base Robins Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force installation located in Houston County, Georgia, United States. The base is located just east of and adjacent to the city of Warner Robins, south-southeast of Macon and approximately south-southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. The base is named in honor of Brig Gen Augustine Warner Robins, the Air Force's \"father of logistics\". Robins AFB is the home of the Air Force Materiel Command's Warner Robins Air Logistics Center (WR-ALC) (FLZ) which is the worldwide manager for a wide range of aircraft, engines, missiles, software and avionics and",
"psg_id": "1045311"
},
{
"title": "Unit designations of the United States Army Air Force and United States Air Force",
"text": "Unit designations of the United States Army Air Force and United States Air Force The US Army Air Forces, in addition to its combat units and flying units, also had non-flying units and organizations which used several types of designations during the period of the AAF (June, 1941 into September, 1947). In addition, the AAF restructed its domestic and continental structure during early Spring 1944, this resulted in a base unit structure. This restructuring resulted from a February 1944 Army Air Forces Headquarters order that units at each installation to be consolidated into Army Air Forces base units. The base",
"psg_id": "17594114"
},
{
"title": "Walker Air Force Base",
"text": "Walker Air Force Base Walker Air Force Base is a closed United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Roswell, New Mexico. It was opened in 1941 as an Army Air Corps flying school and was active during World War II and the postwar era as Roswell Army Air Field. During the early years of the Cold War, it became the largest base of the Strategic Air Command. It is also known for the Roswell UFO incident, an event that supposedly happened on July 4, 1947. It is alleged that a",
"psg_id": "7470437"
},
{
"title": "Air Force of the Polish Army",
"text": "Base Area. Two more aviation units reinforced the AF of the PA in March 1945. Those were the 6th Independent Transport Aviation Squadron formed at Okęcie Airport, conducting missions for the Temporary Government as well as the Headquarters of the Polish Army, and the 14th Independent Air Reconnaissance and Correction of Artillery Fire Regiment. The Air Force of the Polish Army went to combat at the last stage of the Lublin-Brest Offensive. Between August 23 and September 2, 1944, the 1st Air Force Division supported the 1st Polish Army on bridgeheads near Warka and Magnuszew by making 66 combat flights.",
"psg_id": "10268396"
},
{
"title": "Waller Air Force Base",
"text": "Waller Air Force Base Waller Air Force Base is a former United States Army Air Forces World War II air base located in northeastern Trinidad. It is located about 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Valencia south of the Churchill-Roosevelt Highway and roughly 32 km from the capital city Port of Spain. The American rights to the airfield were obtained via the Destroyers for Bases Agreement in September 1940 when the United States transferred fifty destroyers to Great Britain in exchange for Army and Navy base rights on British possessions in the Americas. In 1941, Trinidad was alarmed by a",
"psg_id": "13060508"
},
{
"title": "Tonopah Air Force Base",
"text": "Tonopah Air Force Base Tonopah Air Force Base (Tonopah Army Air Field in World War II) is a Formerly Used Defense Site (FUDS) that was a Tonopah Basin military installation until shortly after it was designated an Air Force Base in 1948. Two of the runways still in use are maintained by Nye County, Nevada; and World War II building foundations and three hangars of the base remain at the municipal Tonopah Airport. The Tonopah Mining District ( with Tonopah Manhattan Stage Route () was an area of the 1900-1921 silver rush, and in September 1939, GHQ Air Force considered",
"psg_id": "11355789"
},
{
"title": "Brookley Air Force Base",
"text": "established the Brookley Army Air Field. The military was attracted to the site because of the area's generally good flying weather and the bay-front location, but Alabama Congressman Frank Boykin's influence in Washington was important in convincing the Army to locate the new military field in Mobile instead of Tampa, Florida. However, later that year, Tampa was also chosen for a military flying installation of its own, which would be named MacDill Field, home of present-day MacDill Air Force Base. During World War II, Brookley Army Air Field became the major Army Air Forces supply base for the Air Material",
"psg_id": "9560349"
},
{
"title": "Greenville Air Force Base (Mississippi)",
"text": "Greenville Air Force Base (Mississippi) Greenville Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base in Greenville, Mississippi. It was closed as a military installation in December 1966 and redeveloped into Mid-Delta Regional Airport. In February 1940, a United States Army Air Corps site selection board picked Greenville, Mississippi, as the location of a training center for the Second Aviation Initiative. By mid-June construction at the , 140 building site was in full progress. The Air Corps activated Greenville Army Airfield in August 1940, only two months after construction commenced. The first aircraft arrived on 5 November. The",
"psg_id": "13284998"
},
{
"title": "Greenville Air Force Base (Mississippi)",
"text": "27 December 1966. Greenville Air Force Base (Mississippi) Greenville Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base in Greenville, Mississippi. It was closed as a military installation in December 1966 and redeveloped into Mid-Delta Regional Airport. In February 1940, a United States Army Air Corps site selection board picked Greenville, Mississippi, as the location of a training center for the Second Aviation Initiative. By mid-June construction at the , 140 building site was in full progress. The Air Corps activated Greenville Army Airfield in August 1940, only two months after construction commenced. The first aircraft arrived on",
"psg_id": "13285005"
},
{
"title": "Creech Air Force Base",
"text": "the base includes the \"UAV-Logistic and Training Facility\", the Joint Unmanned Aerial Systems Center of Excellence, Silver Flag Alpha Regional Training Center, and other military units/facilities. The base in named in honor of retired US Air Force General Wilbur L. Creech, the former commanding officer of Tactical Air Command (TAC), the predecessor command of the current Air Combat Command (ACC). After World War I, Nevada and other western inland states were surveyed by Capt. Lowell H. Smith and Sgt. William B. Whitefield for landing sites. The United States Army Air Corps subsequently rented a large room in Reno, and used",
"psg_id": "5348689"
},
{
"title": "Naming of military air bases",
"text": "Naming of military air bases Most countries with military aviation forces have a system for naming of military airbases. \"Air Force Base\" (\"AFB\") is part of the name of military airbases of the United States Air Force (USAF) and the South African Air Force (SAAF), with the USAF using it at the end of the name of the base (e.g. \"Dover AFB\"), and the SAAF using it at the start (e.g. \"AFB Hoedspruit\"). The Royal Australian Air Force uses a slightly different format referring to bases as \"RAAF Base\" (Royal Australian Air Force Base). The Canadian Forces also uses a",
"psg_id": "2008119"
},
{
"title": "Air Force Base Waterkloof",
"text": "Waterkloof Air Station. Since that time it has always been in the service of the SAAF. It was upgraded to Air Force Base during World War II. Air Force Base Waterkloof Air Force Base Waterkloof is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is situated on the outskirts of Pretoria, and is the SAAF's busiest airbase. The base's name, \"Waterkloof\", is Afrikaans. It means \"Water Ravine\" in English. Despite the name, this base is not located in Waterkloof, Pretoria, but lies to the south of Pretoria, to the northeast of Centurion, Gauteng and from AFB Swartkop, at an",
"psg_id": "3578658"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Air Force Base",
"text": "as a housing and administrative annex. Fort MacArthur is in the San Pedro district of Los Angeles, approximately twenty miles south-east of Los Angeles Air Force Base. Los Angeles Air Force Base Los Angeles Air Force Base (LAAFB) is a non-flying United States Air Force Base located in El Segundo, California. Los Angeles Air Force Base houses and supports the headquarters of the Air Force Space Command's Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC). The center manages research, development and acquisition of military space systems. The 61st Air Base Wing provides support functions for the base. Los Angeles Air Force Base",
"psg_id": "5100019"
},
{
"title": "McClellan Air Force Base",
"text": "contaminant levels for chromium-6, which is 10 parts per billion. McClellan Air Force Base McClellan Air Force Base (1935–2001) is a former United States Air Force base located in the North Highlands area of Sacramento County, northeast of Sacramento, California. For the vast majority of its operational lifetime, McClellan was a logistics and maintenance facility for a wide variety of military aircraft, equipment and supplies. The depot went through several name changes, finishing its life in 1995 as the Sacramento Air Logistics Center (SALC). The SALC reported to the Air Force Logistics Command (AFLC) and later the Air Force Materiel",
"psg_id": "5106229"
},
{
"title": "Thornbrough Air Force Base",
"text": "Thornbrough Air Force Base Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. Following its closure, it was redeveloped into Cold Bay Airport. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. Originally, the equipment was supposed to construct McGrath Army Airbase, but the ground had frozen by the time that the equipment arrived. Disguised as civilian employees of the Blair Canning and Packing Company, United States Army personnel in civilian clothes were",
"psg_id": "13237840"
},
{
"title": "Air Force Base Makhado",
"text": "name, but the base name remains unchanged. Air Force Base Makhado Air Force Base Makhado , formerly Air Force Base Louis Trichardt, is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is the SAAF's northernmost base, situated at Louis Trichardt near the border with Zimbabwe, as well as being its most modern, and is known unofficially as \"Fighter Town, RSA.\" The base motto is \"Castrum Borealis\" (Fortress of the North). The base was officially opened on 14 October 1987 as AFB Louis Trichardt, but changed its name to match that of the nearby town on 7 November 2003. The",
"psg_id": "3570180"
},
{
"title": "McClellan Air Force Base",
"text": "McClellan Air Force Base McClellan Air Force Base (1935–2001) is a former United States Air Force base located in the North Highlands area of Sacramento County, northeast of Sacramento, California. For the vast majority of its operational lifetime, McClellan was a logistics and maintenance facility for a wide variety of military aircraft, equipment and supplies. The depot went through several name changes, finishing its life in 1995 as the Sacramento Air Logistics Center (SALC). The SALC reported to the Air Force Logistics Command (AFLC) and later the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC). In 1986, the U.S. Air Force established the",
"psg_id": "5106225"
},
{
"title": "Air Force of the Polish Army",
"text": "commissioned officers, and 902 civil workers. In addition, 1893 soldiers including 417 commissioned officers served in the Civil Aviation Fleet, subordinated to the Air Force. Air Force of the Polish Army The Air Force of the Polish Army (), unofficially known as the People's Polish Air Force was the name of the Soviet-controlled Polish Air Force in the USSR between 1943 and 1947 created alongside the Polish People's Army (), a subordinate to the Red Army. It was the primary Polish air force formation within the Polish Armed Forces in the East during World War II. Setting up the first",
"psg_id": "10268427"
},
{
"title": "Oxnard Air Force Base",
"text": "Oxnard Air Force Base Oxnard Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base, located in the city of Camarillo, California. Camarillo Airport was originally established in 1942 when the California State Highway Department constructed an auxiliary landing field with a runway. During World War II the 36th Flying Training Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces) supervised contractors training pilots at the airfield. The runway was later extended to in 1951 to accommodate what by then had developed into Oxnard Air Force Base. The airport runway was further extended in 1959 to accommodate jet fighter aircraft such as the",
"psg_id": "11693296"
},
{
"title": "Dyess Air Force Base",
"text": "Dyess Air Force Base Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force base located approximately southwest of Abilene, Texas. The host unit at Dyess is the 7th Bomb Wing (7 BW) assigned to the Global Strike Command Eighth Air Force. The 7 BW is one of only two B-1B Lancer strategic bomber wings in the United States Air Force, the other being the 28th Bomb Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota. Dyess AFB was established in 1942 as Abilene Army Air Base (AAB). It is named in honor of Texas native and Bataan Death March",
"psg_id": "3587801"
},
{
"title": "Al Muhammadi Air Base",
"text": "Al Muhammadi Air Base Al Muhammadi Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Al-Anbar Governorate of Iraq. It was seized by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003. Al Muhammadi was primarily a ground military facility for the Iraqi Army prior to Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). Two large military areas can be seen in aerial imagery to the west and south of the airfield. The airfield, classified by the IATA as a small civilian airport, consists of a 10,000-foot runway with several hardened military aircraft shelters knowns as \"Trapezoids\" or \"Yugos\" which were built by",
"psg_id": "15799341"
},
{
"title": "Robins Air Force Base",
"text": "for females. The per capita income for the base was $20,122. About 7.8% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. Robins Air Force Base Robins Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force installation located in Houston County, Georgia, United States. The base is located just east of and adjacent to the city of Warner Robins, south-southeast of Macon and approximately south-southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. The base is named in honor of Brig Gen Augustine Warner Robins, the",
"psg_id": "1045339"
},
{
"title": "Charleston Air Force Base",
"text": "be key when work scheduled for Fiscal Year 2012 begins on runway 15/33, the base's main runway. The last major work done on Joint Base Charleston runways was in 1968. Charleston Air Force Base Charleston Air Force Base is a United States military facility located in the City of North Charleston, South Carolina. The facility is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force's 628th Air Base Wing (628 ABW), a subordinate element of the Air Mobility Command (AMC). It is part of Joint Base Charleston, which combined Charleston Air Force Base with Naval Support Activity Charleston. A joint",
"psg_id": "5106545"
},
{
"title": "Galeão Air Force Base",
"text": "traffic international flights gradually shifted to the site of the Air Force Base. Although it informally handled long-haul international traffic, services were however precarious and a decision was made to build a brand new passenger terminal, opposite the Air Force Base, across the runway. On 1 February 1952 the passenger terminal was opened and public and military services were separated. After the completion of a new passenger terminal in 1977, the original public facility became the passenger terminal for passenger flights operated by the Brazilian Air Force. Since then it is informally known as \"Terminal do Correio Aéreo Nacional\" (\"Terminal",
"psg_id": "13789481"
},
{
"title": "Charleston Air Force Base",
"text": "responsible for building, maintaining and operating the installation infrastructure. On 9 June that same year, the base transferred to First Air Force and was officially named Charleston Army Air Base on 22 October 1942. The installation transferred back to Air Service Command in December 1942, then moved back to First Air Force in September 1943 where it remained until the end of the war. At the same time as the base struggled to find its niche, the 16th Antisubmarine Squadron operated B-34 Lexington bombers helping defend the eastern seaboard from possible attack. On 31 March 1944, Johns Island Army Airfield",
"psg_id": "5106530"
},
{
"title": "Sheppard Air Force Base",
"text": "Base is named in honor of Senator John Morris Sheppard of Texas (1875–1941), chairman of the Senate Military Affairs Committee from 1933 until his death on 9 April 1941. Senator Sheppard helped lead the fight for military preparedness before the attack on Pearl Harbor. The base began as Sheppard Field on 300 acres (1.2 km²) just south of Kell Field, named for the businessman Frank Kell. A Texas cattleman, oilman, and philanthropist, Joseph Sterling Bridwell, sold the land to the U.S. Army for one dollar. It was officially opened as a United States Army Air Corps training center on 17",
"psg_id": "4246109"
},
{
"title": "Buckley Air Force Base",
"text": "Buckley Air Force Base include The 4th Manpower Requirements Squadron, Air Force Accounting and Finance Office, Defense Information Service Agency, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Office of Special Investigation, Det. 110, Air Reserve Personnel Center, Defense Automated Printing Service, Defense Security Cooperation Agency (FMS), SBIRS Combine Task Force, HQ Air Force Weather Agency, ROTC Det. 105, Department of Defense Inspector General, Military Entrance Processing Station, Naval Reserve Recruiting Area West 7, Rocky Mountain Arsenal and the U.S. Army Recruiting Battalion. In addition, a $141 million facility for the National Security Agency is planned on the base, which will",
"psg_id": "5106347"
},
{
"title": "Lod Air Force Base",
"text": "becoming RAF Lydda on 1 March 1943. After the Israeli declaration of independence, it became an IAF airfield and the only international airport of the new state of Israel. The airfield military base officially closed down on 2 August 2008, after its last units moved to Nevatim. On the same airfield the Ben Gurion International Airport is still operating as the main airport of Israel. Between July and November, 1942, the US Army, Middle East Air Force (USAMEAF) operated B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator aircraft from RAF Lydda. These aircraft were reassigned to Egypt in November. Lod Air Force",
"psg_id": "11399994"
},
{
"title": "Naming of military air bases",
"text": "Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station, and Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth. Naming of military air bases Most countries with military aviation forces have a system for naming of military airbases. \"Air Force Base\" (\"AFB\") is part of the name of military airbases of the United States Air Force (USAF) and the South African Air Force (SAAF), with the USAF using it at the end of the name of the base (e.g. \"Dover AFB\"), and the SAAF using it at the start (e.g. \"AFB Hoedspruit\"). The Royal Australian Air Force uses a slightly different format referring to",
"psg_id": "2008126"
},
{
"title": "Webb Air Force Base",
"text": "Spring McMahon-Wrinkle Airport, serving the City of Big Spring. In addition, three units of the Big Spring Correctional Center (a federal prison privately operated by Cornell Companies) are located on the base grounds (as well as FCI Big Spring, which is a separate facility and operated directly by the Federal Bureau of Prisons). Webb Air Force Base Webb Air Force Base , previously named Big Spring Air Force Base, was a United States Air Force facility of the Air Training Command that operated from 1951 to 1977 in West Texas within the current city limits of Big Spring. Webb AFB",
"psg_id": "20394914"
},
{
"title": "Air Force of the Polish Army",
"text": "Air Force of the Polish Army The Air Force of the Polish Army (), unofficially known as the People's Polish Air Force was the name of the Soviet-controlled Polish Air Force in the USSR between 1943 and 1947 created alongside the Polish People's Army (), a subordinate to the Red Army. It was the primary Polish air force formation within the Polish Armed Forces in the East during World War II. Setting up the first combat unit – the 1st Independent Fighter Squadron (\"1. Samodzielna Eskarda Lotnictwa Myśliwskiego\") – started on July 7, 1943. As of July 23, 1943, their",
"psg_id": "10268390"
},
{
"title": "Dover Air Force Base",
"text": "Army Airbase on April 8, 1943; *Dover Subbase on June 6, 1943, and Dover Army Airfield on February 2, 1944. With the establishment of the United States Air Force on September 18, 1947, the facility was renamed Dover Air Force Base on January 13, 1948. The origins of Dover Air Force Base begin in March 1941 when the United States Army Air Corps indicated a need for the airfield as a training airfield and assumed jurisdiction over the municipal airport at Dover, Delaware. Once the airport came under military control an immediate construction program began to turn the civil airport",
"psg_id": "3441218"
},
{
"title": "Air Force Base Waterkloof",
"text": "Air Force Base Waterkloof Air Force Base Waterkloof is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is situated on the outskirts of Pretoria, and is the SAAF's busiest airbase. The base's name, \"Waterkloof\", is Afrikaans. It means \"Water Ravine\" in English. Despite the name, this base is not located in Waterkloof, Pretoria, but lies to the south of Pretoria, to the northeast of Centurion, Gauteng and from AFB Swartkop, at an elevation of 1506 metres (4940 ft). The base motto is \"Acquirit Qui Tuetur\" (He Obtains Who Defends). The base was officially opened on 1 August 1938 as",
"psg_id": "3578657"
},
{
"title": "Peterson Air Force Base",
"text": "1948, then was \"surplus\" until after the notice in November 1950 to reactivate Air Defense Command. The \"23 Photo Sq 19 May 43-9 Aug 48\" remained throughout both inactive/surplus periods, and the \"4600 Maint & Sup Sq\" was established at the surplus base on 1 December 1950). The military base at the municipal field reactivated as an off-base installation of Ent Air Force Base on 1 Jan 1951 and was operated by Ent's 4600 Air Base Group. After being assigned to Peterson on 1 March 1952, the 4602d Air Intelligence Service Squadron had subordinate organizations at the \"Defense Force Headquarters",
"psg_id": "3461523"
},
{
"title": "Brookley Air Force Base",
"text": "Brookley Air Force Base Brookley Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Mobile, Alabama. After it closed in 1969, it became what is now known as the Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley. Brookley Air Force Base had its aeronautical beginnings with Mobile's first municipal airport, the original Bates Field. However, the site itself had been occupied from the time of Mobile's founding, starting with the home of Mobile's founding father, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, in the early 18th century. In 1938 the Army Air Corps took over the then Bates Field site and",
"psg_id": "9560348"
},
{
"title": "Bakalar Air Force Base",
"text": "Board. Two days later the spur was under construction. In December 1942, the site was turned over to the Third Air Force. Established as a U.S. Army Air Forces installation during World War II, the first large contingent of military personnel arrived at the new airfield in February 1943. The airfield was named Atterbury Army Airfield in April 1943 and renamed Atterbury Army Air Base in June 1943, in honor of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury, a New Albany, Indiana, native and Yale University graduate who received a Distinguished Service Medal for his contributions during World War I. Atterbury later",
"psg_id": "11715383"
},
{
"title": "South Sudan Air Force",
"text": "by the two parties (GRSS and SPLA-IO). The air force is divided into 2 wings. It is difficult the ascertain a list of aircraft types operated by the air force of South Sudan because of secrecy. The first aircraft was received in February 2010, and the first helicopters from an initial order for 10 was received in December 2010. Headquarters – Juba Air Base. South Sudan Air Force The South Sudan Air Force (SSAF), also previously known as the Sudan People's Air Force or Sudan People's Liberation Air Force, is the air force of the South Sudan People's Defense Forces",
"psg_id": "17556195"
},
{
"title": "Naming of military air bases",
"text": "called HMS Heron. The British Army Air Corps have previously used the term \"Airfield\", preceded by the local name, for example Wattisham Airfield. However, as the majority of current Army airfields are former RAF stations, they now precede the locality name with \"Army Air Corps\" (AAC), for example AAC Middle Wallop. United States Air Force bases are often but not always named after a person of military or governmental significance. Examples include Edwards Air Force Base, Selfridge Air National Guard Base and General Mitchell Air Reserve Base. Sometimes bases are named after a nearby city. Examples include Little Rock Air",
"psg_id": "2008122"
},
{
"title": "Thornbrough Air Force Base",
"text": "an Air Force Base (AFB) on 28 March 1948 along with seven other Army Air Bases in Alaska. Its chief assets were a 10,000-foot runway and a deep-water dock. It was controlled by the 5024th Air Base Squadron, Alaskan Air Command (AAC). It was logistically supported by the 39th Air Depot Wing at Elmendorf Air Force Base. Its mission became supporting Military Air Transport Service (MATS) transport flights along the Great Circle Route from Japan, as well as supporting the 7th (later 9th) Weather Group which provided support for WB-29 Superfortress flights of the 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Eielson",
"psg_id": "13237845"
},
{
"title": "Pepperrell Air Force Base",
"text": "Pepperrell Air Force Base \"For Fort Pepperrell in New England see Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth#History\" Pepperrell Air Force Base, previously known as Fort Pepperrell, is a decommissioned United States military base located in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada which operated from 1941-1961. The base was named in honour of Sir William Pepperrell (1696–1759) of Kittery, Maine, commander of a force of 4,200 soldiers and sailors aboard 90 ships, who captured the French seaport at Louisbourg after a 46-day siege on June 16, 1745. In October 1940, the governments of the United States and United Kingdom signed a contract known as the",
"psg_id": "6375113"
},
{
"title": "South African Air Force",
"text": "operationally in platoons from 1973 until the late 1980s with each platoon consisting of one Acquisition and Co-ordination Unit (ACU) and two or three firing units, with a battery having two platoons. 121 Squadron, 123 Squadron and later 129 Squadron mainly operated the Tigercat mobile surface-to-air missile system. In South African service it was given the name \"Hilda\". 123 Squadron was deployed for Operation Savannah in 1975 to provide air defence for Air Force Base Grootfontein in South-West Africa. 129 Squadron was deployed to Air Force Base Ondangwa for the remainder of the Border War to provide air defence for",
"psg_id": "2683875"
},
{
"title": "Randolph Air Force Base",
"text": "Randolph Air Force Base Randolph Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located at Universal City, Texas ( east-northeast of Downtown San Antonio). The base is under the jurisdiction of the 902d Mission Support Group, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and is the headquarters of AETC's Nineteenth Air Force. Opened in 1931, Randolph has been a flying training facility for the United States Army Air Corps, the United States Army Air Forces, and the Air Force during its entire existence. Randolph AFB is part of Joint Base San Antonio, an amalgamation of the United States Army",
"psg_id": "3461469"
}
] | [
"jblm",
"history of joint base lewis–mcchord",
"history of joint base lewis-mcchord",
"lewis-mcchord",
"joint base lewis mcchord",
"joint base lewis–mcchord",
"joint base lewis-mcchord",
"lewis-mcchord"
] |
which cereal grain tails only corn and wheat in worldwide production? | [
{
"title": "Life (cereal)",
"text": "Life (cereal) Life, stylized as life®, is a breakfast cereal formerly made solely of whole grain oats, but now also containing sugar, corn flour, whole wheat flour, and rice flour. It was introduced in 1961 by the Quaker Oats Company. The cereal is distinguished by its characteristic brown checkered squares, with a finer pattern than Chex cereal. Advertisements for Life cereal sport the slogan \"\"Life\" is full of surprises\". , with the advent of numerous specialty varieties, the original cereal is now marketed as \"Life Original Multigrain Cereal\" with 20 grams of whole grains promoted in a red heart symbol.",
"psg_id": "4222647"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wheat production in the United States",
"text": "Wheat production in the United States Wheat is produced in almost every state in the United States, and is the principal cereal grain grown in the country. The type and quantity vary between regions. The US is ranked third in production volume of wheat, with almost 58 million tons produced in the 2012–2013 growing season, behind only China and India (But the combined production of all European Union nations is larger than that of China). The US is ranked first in crop export volume; almost 50% of its total wheat production is exported. The United States Department of Agriculture defines",
"psg_id": "17354667"
},
{
"title": "Nutri-Grain",
"text": "day. The breakfast cereal in its original \"block and hole\" shape was introduced in Australia in 1976, and later in 1981 consisting of flakes without added sugar. There were four varieties initially (rye, corn, barley, and wheat); later these were reduced to corn and wheat, and finally the corn line was completely discontinued. There are various Nutri-Grain Bars made from the breakfast cereal bonded together, available in the markets where the cereal is available. The bars became popular in the 1990s as an \"on-the-go\" food. In 2013, Nutri-Grain breakfast drinks were added to the line of cereals for the Australian",
"psg_id": "2843716"
},
{
"title": "Start (cereal)",
"text": "Start (cereal) Start (Multi-Grain Start) was a breakfast cereal which was produced by Kellogg's in the UK from the mid-1980s until 2018. Start was promoted as a cereal designed for improving sports performance. It was made from wheat, corn and oats and a single bowlful was said to provide a third of a human's daily vitamin RDA. It was suitable for vegetarians but not for wheat allergy sufferers. Start was discontinued in 2018 and replaced with the improved Honey Flavour Cars 3 Cereal. Vitamins and minerals: The cereal has had a number of different advertising campaigns, with its most notable",
"psg_id": "12491143"
},
{
"title": "Wheat",
"text": "world production of wheat was 749 million tonnes, making it the second most-produced cereal after maize. Since 1960, world production of wheat and other grain crops has tripled and is expected to grow further through the middle of the 21st century. Global demand for wheat is increasing due to the unique viscoelastic and adhesive properties of gluten proteins, which facilitate the production of processed foods, whose consumption is increasing as a result of the worldwide industrialization process and the westernization of the diet. Wheat is an important source of carbohydrates. Globally, it is the leading source of vegetal protein in",
"psg_id": "473569"
},
{
"title": "Nutri-Grain",
"text": "market. In the UK, Nutri-Grain bars are around one-third cereals (mainly wheat-flour) and around ten percent fruit. Breakfast bars are a similar product to the muesli bar or granola bar. Nutri-Grain received four stars out of five on the Australian Government's health star ratings. Nutri-Grain Nutri-Grain is a brand of breakfast cereal and breakfast bar made by the Kellogg Company. In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, Nutri-Grain is a breakfast cereal made from corn, oats, and wheat. The pieces are shaped like rectangles with three holes in them (Australia, New Zealand). The South African cereal consists of pieces made",
"psg_id": "2843717"
},
{
"title": "Start (cereal)",
"text": "promoter being British athlete Steve Cram in the mid-1980s, with the slogan \"I Want, Now I Can\". Several also featured British Tour de France rider Robert Millar. Start (cereal) Start (Multi-Grain Start) was a breakfast cereal which was produced by Kellogg's in the UK from the mid-1980s until 2018. Start was promoted as a cereal designed for improving sports performance. It was made from wheat, corn and oats and a single bowlful was said to provide a third of a human's daily vitamin RDA. It was suitable for vegetarians but not for wheat allergy sufferers. Start was discontinued in 2018",
"psg_id": "12491144"
},
{
"title": "Wheat diseases",
"text": "different shades, which lodges on the chaff or cups in which the grain is deposited. Fungicides used on wheat, grouped by type, with examples of the active chemical ingredient: Wheat diseases The cereal grain wheat is subject to numerous wheat diseases, including bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, as well as parasitic infestations. Cereals are at risk from numerous diseases due to the level of intensification necessary for profitable production since the 1970s. More recently varietal diversification, good plant breeding and the availability of effective fungicides have played a prominent part in cereal disease control. Use of break crops and good",
"psg_id": "6942221"
},
{
"title": "Nutri-Grain",
"text": "Nutri-Grain Nutri-Grain is a brand of breakfast cereal and breakfast bar made by the Kellogg Company. In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, Nutri-Grain is a breakfast cereal made from corn, oats, and wheat. The pieces are shaped like rectangles with three holes in them (Australia, New Zealand). The South African cereal consists of pieces made of three interconnected circles. In the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland the Nutri-Grain Bar name is used for the soft breakfast bars. Each bar contains 8 grams of grains, equivalent to half a serving out of the three recommended servings a",
"psg_id": "2843715"
},
{
"title": "Baby corn",
"text": "timed carefully to avoid ending up with more mature corn ears. Baby corn ears are typically in length and in diameter. Baby corn is consumed worldwide. Its production has increased from 239.7 to 279.7 million tonnes from 2003 to 2013. Baby corn forage can also be fed fresh or ensiled to livestock animals. Baby corn Baby corn (also known as young corn, cornlets or baby sweetcorn) is a cereal grain taken from corn (maize) harvested early while the stalks are still small and immature. It typically is eaten whole – cob included – in contrast to mature corn, whose cob",
"psg_id": "4399967"
},
{
"title": "Cereal Partners Worldwide",
"text": "based in Welwyn Garden City. Cereal Partners Worldwide Cereal Partners Worldwide S.A. is a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, established in 1991 to produce breakfast cereals. The company is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and markets cereals in more than 130 countries (except for the U.S. and Canada, where General Mills markets the cereals directly). The company's cereals are sold under the Nestlé brand, although many originated from General Mills and some, such as Shredded Wheat and Shreddies, were once made by Nabisco. In Australia and New Zealand, some of CPW's products are sold under the Uncle Tobys brand.",
"psg_id": "3925418"
},
{
"title": "Cereal Partners Worldwide",
"text": "Cereal Partners Worldwide Cereal Partners Worldwide S.A. is a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, established in 1991 to produce breakfast cereals. The company is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and markets cereals in more than 130 countries (except for the U.S. and Canada, where General Mills markets the cereals directly). The company's cereals are sold under the Nestlé brand, although many originated from General Mills and some, such as Shredded Wheat and Shreddies, were once made by Nabisco. In Australia and New Zealand, some of CPW's products are sold under the Uncle Tobys brand. The company's UK division is",
"psg_id": "3925417"
},
{
"title": "Korn (liquor)",
"text": "leaders in Germany are the brands \"Oldesloer Weizenkorn\", followed by \"Strothmann Weizenkorn\" and \"Echter Nordhäuser Korn\" (2004). For Doppelkorn, \"Echter Nordhäuser Doppelkorn\" was the market leader in 2007, followed by \"Berentzen Doornkaat\" and \"Fürst Bismarck Kornbrand\". Korn (liquor) Korn (from German, \"grain\", \"Brit.\" \"corn\") also known as Kornbrand or Kornbranntwein (English: \"grain brandy\" or \"grain spirit\"), is a German colorless distilled beverage produced from fermented cereal grain seed. In the production of \"Korn\" only the cereal grain types rye, wheat, barley, oat and buckwheat are permissible. Most of the production is based on rye or wheat; barley and buckwheat are",
"psg_id": "9812082"
},
{
"title": "Korn (liquor)",
"text": "Korn (liquor) Korn (from German, \"grain\", \"Brit.\" \"corn\") also known as Kornbrand or Kornbranntwein (English: \"grain brandy\" or \"grain spirit\"), is a German colorless distilled beverage produced from fermented cereal grain seed. In the production of \"Korn\" only the cereal grain types rye, wheat, barley, oat and buckwheat are permissible. Most of the production is based on rye or wheat; barley and buckwheat are rarely used. Barley is mainly used to obtain the required malt for the brewing process. The addition of food color, flavorings, or sweeteners is not permitted. Korn differs from vodka in that it is distilled to",
"psg_id": "9812076"
},
{
"title": "Wheat",
"text": "crop. Wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (\"T. aestivum\"). The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit called a caryopsis. Wheat is grown on more land area than any other food crop (220.4 million hectares, 2014). World trade in wheat is greater than for all other crops combined. In",
"psg_id": "473619"
},
{
"title": "Wheat",
"text": "Wheat Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (\"T. aestivum\"). The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit called a caryopsis. Wheat is grown on more land area than any other food crop (220.4 million hectares, 2014). World trade in wheat is greater than for all other crops combined. In 2016,",
"psg_id": "473568"
},
{
"title": "Cereal",
"text": "and harvest allocation and access rights to water and land. Agriculture bred immobility, as populations settled down for long periods of time, which led to the accumulation of material goods. Early Neolithic villages show evidence of the development of processing grain. The Levant is the ancient home of the ancestors of wheat, barley and peas, in which many of these villages were based. There is evidence of the cultivation of figs in the Jordan Valley as long as 11,300 years ago, and cereal (grain) production in Syria approximately 9,000 years ago. During the same period, farmers in China began to",
"psg_id": "86730"
},
{
"title": "Wheat diseases",
"text": "Wheat diseases The cereal grain wheat is subject to numerous wheat diseases, including bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, as well as parasitic infestations. Cereals are at risk from numerous diseases due to the level of intensification necessary for profitable production since the 1970s. More recently varietal diversification, good plant breeding and the availability of effective fungicides have played a prominent part in cereal disease control. Use of break crops and good rotations are also good cultural control measures. The demise of UK straw burning in the 1980s also increased the importance of good disease control. Active control measures include use",
"psg_id": "6942219"
},
{
"title": "Cereal",
"text": "and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including Americans. The amount of crude protein found in grain is measured as the grain crude protein concentration. Cereals contain exogenous opioid peptides called exorphins and include opioid food peptides like Gluten exorphin and opioid food peptides. They mimic the actions of endorphines because they bind to the same opioid receptors in the brain. Although the cereal is good to our body, the amount of cereal should between 50 to 150 grams per day. The ISO has published a series of standards regarding cereal products which are covered",
"psg_id": "86741"
},
{
"title": "Corn Pops",
"text": "the same. Unlike the vast majority of breakfast cereals, Corn Pops in the USA had been packaged in a foil-lined bag until the mid-2010s. This helped to prevent the Pops from going stale and from secreting a sticky substance that caused the corn pops to stick together (a problem caused by the method by which the cereal is processed). Honey Smacks, another Kellogg's puffed grain cereal, used the same bag Corn Pops used. However, the Canadian version of Corn Pops had long been packaged in a standard plastic cereal bag, now used for American pops as well. Although the cereal",
"psg_id": "3050481"
},
{
"title": "Field corn",
"text": "Field corn In North America, field corn is corn (\"Zea mays\") grown for livestock fodder, ethanol, cereal and processed food products. The principal field corn varieties are dent corn, flint corn, flour corn, including blue corn (\"Zea mays amylacea\") and waxy corn. Field corn primarily grown for livestock feed and ethanol production is allowed to mature fully before being shelled off the cob before being stored in silos, pits, bins or grain \"flats\". Field corn can also be harvested as high-moisture corn, shelled off the cob and piled and packed like sileage for fermentation; or the entire plant may be",
"psg_id": "2163971"
},
{
"title": "Kix (cereal)",
"text": "Kix (cereal) Kix (stylized as \"KiX\") is a brand of American cold breakfast cereal introduced in 1937 by the General Mills company of Golden Valley, Minnesota. The product is an extruded, expanded puffed-grain cereal made with cornmeal. General Mills introduced Berry Berry Kix in 1992 and Honey Kix in 2009. In Original Kix, total sugars are about 10% by weight, which is about 3 grams of sugar per serving. Honey Kix has 6 grams of sugar, Berry Berry Kix 7 grams. The grain is processed and expanded (water is added and the corn is pulverized). Cooking of Kix occurs in",
"psg_id": "3567264"
},
{
"title": "Corn stover",
"text": "Corn stover Corn stover consists of the leaves, stalks, and cobs of maize (corn) (\"Zea mays\" ssp. \"mays\" L.) plants left in a field after harvest. Such stover makes up about half of the yield of a corn crop and is similar to straw from other cereal grasses; in Britain it is sometimes called corn straw. Corn stover is a very common agricultural product in areas of large amounts of corn production. As well as the non-grain part of harvested corn, the stover can also contain other weeds and grasses. Field corn and sweet corn, two different types of maize,",
"psg_id": "5616743"
},
{
"title": "Wheat production in the United States",
"text": "and certificates), counter-cyclical programs, market loss assistance, and other wheat programs. In 2012, wheat was the third most-subsidized crop, after corn and soybeans. Wheat farmers received $1.1 billion in subsidies in 2012. The United States is a major wheat-producing country, with output typically exceeded only by China, the European Union, and India. Acreage brought under wheat has, over the last several decades, varied with the wheat price. During the first decade of the 2000s, wheat ranked third among U.S. field crops in both planted acreage and gross farm income; the first two positions were held by corn and soybeans. The",
"psg_id": "17354680"
},
{
"title": "Wheat production in the United States",
"text": "10% was fed to livestock, with the remaining 4% set aside for seed. Wheat harvesting occurs on land area of 60–63 million acres. Genetically modified wheat, which \"is not approved for cultivation anywhere in the world\", was found in an Oregon farm in June 2013. The grain was modified by Monsanto to tolerate weed killer treatments. It is not known whether the unapproved wheat is present elsewhere. In the North American plains, the wheat production axis that extends over a length of in a north-south direction from central Alberta to central Texas is known as the Wheat Belt. Hard red",
"psg_id": "17354674"
},
{
"title": "Grain whisky",
"text": "Grain whisky Grain whisky normally refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley. This could be whisky made using corn, wheat or rye. Grain whiskies usually contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing and are required to include it if they are produced in Ireland or Scotland. Whisky made only from malted barley is generally called \"malt whisky\" rather than grain whisky. Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies. Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, malt whisky must be produced from a mash",
"psg_id": "3873439"
},
{
"title": "Corn Pops",
"text": "name of the cereal was changed to Pops, but after a few months of poor reception, was changed back to Corn Pops. In mid-2007, Corn Pops launched its first line extension in many years called \"Chocolate Peanut Butter Pops.\" In 2012, \"Cinnamon Corn Pops\" were introduced. Corn Pops are made from milled corn. Though the name of the cereal is 'Corn' Pops, since January 2004, its ingredients have included wheat starch, essentially making the cereal multigrain. By 2007, Coconut Oil was added to the US ingredients. The American version features an irregular, flattened, smooth elliptical, shape; Canadian Corn Pops look",
"psg_id": "3050479"
},
{
"title": "Corn Pops",
"text": "Corn Pops Corn Pops is a puffed grain breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's, described by the company as \"crunchy sweetened popped-up corn cereal.\" The cereal was introduced in 1950 as Corn Pops. In 1951, the name was changed to Sugar Corn Pops and later it was called Sugar Pops. It was the sponsor for \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\" radio and television show. The name was changed to Sugar Corn Pops in 1978, and finally to Corn Pops in 1984, a time when many cereals dropped the word \"Sugar\" from their titles for marketing reasons. In January 2006, the",
"psg_id": "3050478"
},
{
"title": "Corn Pops",
"text": "as its mascot, as well as for Honey Loops, replacing \"Loopy\". Corn Pops Corn Pops is a puffed grain breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's, described by the company as \"crunchy sweetened popped-up corn cereal.\" The cereal was introduced in 1950 as Corn Pops. In 1951, the name was changed to Sugar Corn Pops and later it was called Sugar Pops. It was the sponsor for \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok\" radio and television show. The name was changed to Sugar Corn Pops in 1978, and finally to Corn Pops in 1984, a time when many cereals dropped the word",
"psg_id": "3050486"
},
{
"title": "Breakfast cereal",
"text": "Grits is a porridge of Native American origin made from corn (maize) which is popular in the South. Breakfast cereal companies make gluten-free cereals which are free of any gluten-containing grains. These cereals are targeted for consumers who suffer from gluten-related disorders, as celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and wheat allergy, among others. Some companies that produce gluten-free cereals include Kellogg's, General Mills, Nature's Path and Arrowhead Mills. Breakfast cereal Breakfast cereal is a food product made from processed cereal grains and often eaten for breakfast, primarily in Western societies. It is most often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit.",
"psg_id": "867141"
},
{
"title": "Nesquik (cereal)",
"text": "Nesquik (cereal) Nesquik, also known as Nestlé Nesquik and Nesquik Cereal, is a family of breakfast cereals made by Cereal Partners Worldwide in a joint venture between General Mills and Nestlé, and based on the popular Nesquik product line. Nesquik Cereal was first introduced in the US in 1999. The cereal consists of small, 1 centimetre spheres of chocolate cereal. Nesquik Cereal is most similar to General Mills' Cocoa Puffs; it is also their most direct competitor. Nesquik Cereal is made with whole-grains and is thus a whole-grain cereal. Nesquik Cereal is sold in dozens of countries worldwide such as",
"psg_id": "17199982"
},
{
"title": "Eggo Cereal",
"text": "grams of sugar. Eggo Cereal contained allergens such as wheat, corn product, and soy beans. For a while they were being endorsed with Adidas by allowing the customers to receive a T-shirt by sending in 8 Get Up & Go tokens that could be found on the Eggo Cereal box. It is claimed that there is no actual maple syrup within the maple syrup Eggo cereal ingredients. The dietary exchanges labeled on the Eggo cereal are based on the Choose Your Foods Exchange Lists for Diabetes copyright 2008 by American Dietetic Association and American Diabetes Association. Eggo Cereal Eggo Cereal",
"psg_id": "8000784"
},
{
"title": "The Grain of Wheat",
"text": "than the original. The image of the grain of wheat dying in the earth in order to grow and bear a harvest can be seen also as a metaphor of Jesus' own death and burial in the tomb and his resurrection. The Rev. William D. Oldland in his sermon \"Unless a Grain of Wheat Falls into the Earth and Dies\" said: The Apostle Paul also says: \"What is sown in the earth is subject to decay, what rises is incorruptible\" (1 Cor. 15:42). The Grain of Wheat Parable of the Grain of Wheat (Greek: ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σῑ́του; \"ho kókkos",
"psg_id": "7422386"
},
{
"title": "Common wheat",
"text": "Asia in the prehistoric period . Naked wheats (including \"Triticum aestivum/durum/turgidum\") were found in Roman burial sites ranging from 100BCE to 300CE . Wheat first reached North America with Spanish missions in the 16th century, but North America's role as a major exporter of grain dates from the colonization of the prairies in the 1870s. As grain exports from Russia ceased in the First World War, grain production in Kansas doubled. Worldwide, bread wheat has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has displaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species that were once commonly used for",
"psg_id": "6846512"
},
{
"title": "Corn Laws",
"text": "proficient farmers on good lands did well, farmers with mediocre skills or marginal lands were at a disadvantage. Many moved to the cities, and unprecedented numbers emigrated. Many emigrants were small under-capitalised grain farmers who were squeezed out by low prices and inability to increase production or adapt to the more complex challenge of raising livestock. Similar patterns developed in Ireland, where cereal production was labour-intensive. The reduction of grain prices reduced the demand for agricultural labour in Ireland, and reduced the output of barley, oats, and wheat. These changes occurred at the same time that emigration was reducing the",
"psg_id": "909742"
},
{
"title": "Cereal Research Centre",
"text": "research centre was part of a national research network operated by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Among the research activities performed at the centre were studies on breeding of oat and wheat, quality improvements on cereal grain stocks, and disease and pest resistance. Its scope consisted of cereal development including the identification of genes having economic value, registration of varieties, and prediction and mitigation of pests during storage and processing. This led to the production of \"high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties that are well-adapted to Canadian prairie growing conditions\". Testing of varieties was conducted at the Morden Research Station in Morden and at",
"psg_id": "18513649"
},
{
"title": "Cereal",
"text": "by ICS 67.060. Cereal A cereal is any of the edible components of the grain (botanically, a type of fruit, called a caryopsis) of cultivated grass, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat (Polygonaceae), quinoa (Amaranthaceae) and chia (Lamiaceae), are referred to as pseudocereals. In their natural, unprocessed, \"whole grain\" form, cereals are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein. When processed by",
"psg_id": "86742"
},
{
"title": "Cereal",
"text": "Cereal A cereal is any of the edible components of the grain (botanically, a type of fruit, called a caryopsis) of cultivated grass, composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran. Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat (Polygonaceae), quinoa (Amaranthaceae) and chia (Lamiaceae), are referred to as pseudocereals. In their natural, unprocessed, \"whole grain\" form, cereals are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, oils, and protein. When processed by the removal of",
"psg_id": "86728"
},
{
"title": "Sweet corn",
"text": "Sweet corn Sweet corn (\"Zea mays\" convar. \"saccharata\" var. \"rugosa\"; also called sweetcorn, sugar corn and pole corn) is a cereal with a high sugar content. Sweet corn is the result of a naturally occurring recessive mutation in the genes which control conversion of sugar to starch inside the ENO of the corn kernel. Unlike field corn varieties, which are harvested when the kernels are dry and mature (dent stage), sweet corn is picked when immature (milk stage) and prepared and eaten as a vegetable, rather than a grain. Since the process of maturation involves converting sugar to starch, sweet",
"psg_id": "897441"
},
{
"title": "Sunny Boy Cereal",
"text": "Sunny Boy Cereal Sunny Boy Cereal is a porridge or hot cereal made of wheat, rye, and flax, produced in Camrose, Alberta, Canada. Two variations of the cereal are now available - regular and organic. Sunny Boy Cereal is often consumed with the addition of brown sugar and cream. It is also used in many recipes, including Sunny Boy muffins. The makers of Sunny Boy Cereal produce a variety of other products as well including conventional and organic flours, pancake mixes and additional grain based food products. Over the years, packaging of Sunny Boy Cereal for retail sales has evolved.",
"psg_id": "11141947"
},
{
"title": "Wheat weevil",
"text": "in maize (corn). The adults are a reddish-brown color and lack distinguishing marks. Adult wheat weevils are not capable of flight. Larvae are legless, humpbacked, and are white with a tan head. Weevils in the pupal stage have snouts like the adults. Female wheat weevils lay between 36 and 254 eggs and usually one egg is deposited in each grain kernel. All larval stages and the pupal stage occur within the grain. The larvae feed inside the grain until pupation, after which they bore a hole out of the grain and emerge. They are rarely seen outside of the grain",
"psg_id": "6258124"
},
{
"title": "Force (cereal)",
"text": "Force (cereal) Force, first produced in 1901 by Force Food Company, one of three American companies owned by Edward Ellsworth and advertised using a popular cartoon figure called Sunny Jim, was the first commercially successful wheat flake breakfast cereal. Prior to this, the only successful wheat-based cereal products had been Shredded Wheat and the hot semolina cereal, Cream of Wheat. The product was cheap to produce and kept well on store shelves. The first advertising copy for the new product described the cereal as \"The Food That is all Food\", the advertising images showed rosy-cheeked children, and it was sold",
"psg_id": "5299904"
},
{
"title": "Chilean wheat cycle",
"text": "Peru dating back to 1687 when Peru was struck by both an earthquake and a stem rust epidemic. Chilean soil and climatic conditions were better for cereal production than those of Peru and Chilean wheat was cheaper and of better quality than Peruvian wheat. According to historians Villalobos et al., the 1687 events were only the detonant factor for exports to start. The Chilean Central Valley, La Serena and Concepción were the districts that came to be involved in cereal export to Peru. Compared with the 19th century, the area cultivated with wheat was very small and production modest. Initially",
"psg_id": "16553396"
},
{
"title": "Groat (grain)",
"text": "are sorted according to size by sieving. Groat (grain) Groats (or in some cases, \"berries\") are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains such as oat, wheat, rye, and barley. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain, as well as the endosperm (which is the usual product of milling). Groats can also be produced from pseudocereal seeds such as buckwheat. Groats are nutritious but hard to chew, so they are often soaked before cooking. Groats are used in soups and porridges: steel-cut oats are simply sliced oat groats. Groats of many",
"psg_id": "4413484"
},
{
"title": "Groat (grain)",
"text": "Groat (grain) Groats (or in some cases, \"berries\") are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains such as oat, wheat, rye, and barley. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain, as well as the endosperm (which is the usual product of milling). Groats can also be produced from pseudocereal seeds such as buckwheat. Groats are nutritious but hard to chew, so they are often soaked before cooking. Groats are used in soups and porridges: steel-cut oats are simply sliced oat groats. Groats of many cereals are the basis of \"kasha\", a",
"psg_id": "4413481"
},
{
"title": "Shredded wheat",
"text": "dyspeptic diner blending wheat with cream, he developed a method of processing wheat into strips that were formed into pillow-like biscuits. The wheat is first cooked in water until its moisture content reaches about 50%. It is then \"tempered\", allowing moisture to diffuse evenly into the grain. The grain then passes through a set of rollers with grooves in one side, yielding a web of shredded wheat strands. Many webs are stacked together, and this moist stack of strands is crimped at regular intervals to produce individual pieces of cereal with the strands attached at each end. These then go",
"psg_id": "5254305"
},
{
"title": "The Grain of Wheat",
"text": "The Grain of Wheat Parable of the Grain of Wheat (Greek: ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σῑ́του; \"ho kókkos toû sī́tou\") is an allegory on resurrection, sacrifice, and ego death, given by Jesus in the New Testament (The Gospel of John). From John 12:24-26 (KJV) Verily, verily, I say unto you, еxcept a grain of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. If any man serve me,",
"psg_id": "7422383"
},
{
"title": "A Grain of Wheat",
"text": "about the past, and a wall is created between them. Mumbi's brother gets captured and hanged and the town realize that, the one they thought to be the hero, was actually the betrayer. For Jonatan Silva, reviewing the book for A Escotilha, \"A Grain of Wheat\" is an important portrait of Kenya struggle for independence. \"He made a game of mirrors in this novel\", wrote Silva. A Grain of Wheat A Grain of Wheat is a novel by Kenyan novelist Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o first published as part of the influential Heinemann African Writers Series. It was written while he was",
"psg_id": "4775545"
},
{
"title": "Russian wheat aphid",
"text": "Russian wheat aphid The Russian wheat aphid (\"Diuraphis noxia\") is an aphid that can cause significant losses in cereal crops. The species was introduced to the United States in 1986 and is considered an invasive species there. This aphid is pale green and up to 2 mm long. Cornicles are very short, rounded, and appear to be lacking. There is an appendage above the cauda giving the aphid the appearance of having two tails. The saliva of this aphid is toxic to the plant and causes whitish striping on cereal leaves. Feeding by this aphid will also cause the flag",
"psg_id": "7778885"
},
{
"title": "Grain entrapment",
"text": "are the type of grain in which incidents predominantly occur, the geographic locations of incidents, the type of facility they occur in and the demographics of victims. More than half the recorded entrapments and engulfments have occurred in corn. Other grains in which victims have become entrapped include soybeans, oats, wheat, flax and canola. Given the predominance of corn as an entrapment medium, most incidents occur in the Corn Belt states (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota and Ohio) where that grain is grown and stored in quantity. Farms in states in the Upper Midwest and West, where humidity is lower and",
"psg_id": "16878889"
},
{
"title": "Shredded wheat",
"text": "York, but that factory was closed when production was consolidated on the Canadian side of the border. In 1920, Henry Perky's son, Scott Henry Perky, developed a round shredded wheat cereal, which he named Muffets. The Muffets Corporation was sold to the Quaker Oats Company in 1927. The cereal is still marketed in Canada as Muffets, but in the U.S. is now sold as Quaker Shredded Wheat. The original company opened a factory in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire in 1926 at which time Welgar was its registered trade mark, which became part of Nabisco in 1928. The tall concrete cereal",
"psg_id": "5254309"
},
{
"title": "Lion Cereal",
"text": "Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in both plain and chocolate",
"psg_id": "17202054"
},
{
"title": "Lion Cereal",
"text": "been a commercial success. Lion Cereal Lion Cereal is a breakfast cereal, manufactured by Nestlé. Lion Cereal is based on Nestlé's popular Lion Bar. Lion Cereal is based on the Lion Bar, which comprises a filled wafer, caramel, and crisp cereal, covered in milk chocolate. The cereal consists of whole-grain cereal, with a caramel paste, and the same whole-grain cereal with cocoa. Lion Cereal is fortified with many vitamins, such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B1, and niacin. This does not have any crisp cereal, as Lion Bars do, but instead has a flake-shaped whole-grain cereal in",
"psg_id": "17202057"
},
{
"title": "Corn production in the United States",
"text": "economic crises may cause corn prices to fluctuate or to rise. The value of corn is increasing, due to the country's greater demand and reliance for corn. Iowa, the largest producer of corn in the US, grows three times as much corn as Mexico. Iowa harvested of sweet corn in 2007. In 2011, the state had 92,300 corn farms on , the average size being , and the average dollar value per acre being US$6,708. In the same year, there were 13.7 million harvested acres of corn for grain, producing 2.36 billion bushels, which yielded 172.0 bu/acre, with US$14.5 billion",
"psg_id": "17340614"
},
{
"title": "Great grain robbery",
"text": "as well as wheat. Great grain robbery The great grain robbery was the July 1972 purchase of 10 million tons of United States grain (mainly wheat and corn) by the Soviet Union at subsidized prices, which resulted in higher grain prices in the United States. Grain prices soon reached 125-year highs in Chicago. In a 10-month span, soybeans went from $3.31 to $12.90 a bushel. Food prices around the world rose 50% in 1973. The U.S. government spent $300 million and by unwittingly subsidizing the Russian purchases, this event helped lead to the U.S. government seeking more information about global",
"psg_id": "15327553"
},
{
"title": "Force (cereal)",
"text": "poor sales, although in the last few years of production the cereal had been difficult to find due to having very few suppliers, latterly only Sainsbury's, Waitrose and Ocado. Since then, the Force wheatflakes brand was revived for UK consumers, and was acquired by Nestlé. It was, but is no longer, for sale on the Waitrose website. Force (cereal) Force, first produced in 1901 by Force Food Company, one of three American companies owned by Edward Ellsworth and advertised using a popular cartoon figure called Sunny Jim, was the first commercially successful wheat flake breakfast cereal. Prior to this, the",
"psg_id": "5299909"
},
{
"title": "Ersekë",
"text": "production. Formed a few years ago, the Beekeeping Association consists of 70 beekeepers and produces 4000 kg of honey a year. With over 3080 hectares used for farming, the region yields about 4500 tons of cereal grain, 2350 tons of wheat and 2080 tons of corn a year. About 66,000 tons of alfalfa and forage crops are produced, which are used for livestock cultivation. The region has three wheat factories for milling, including five centers for mass bread production. In addition, medical plants can be found in the region. Currently they are cultivated and gathered privately. With the region's vast",
"psg_id": "9401665"
},
{
"title": "Wheat whiskey",
"text": "Wheat whiskey Wheat whiskey is a style of whiskey defined by having a grain bill which consists primarily of wheat. The United States government only allows a product to be labeled \"wheat whiskey\" when the mash is composed of at least 51% wheat. Like other American styles, a wheat whiskey may be labelled as a \"straight\" if it is aged for at least two years in new, charred oak barrels. As of 2013, only a few straight wheat whiskey are mass marketed, including Bernheim Original and Dry Fly. Some microdistilleries are in production of wheat whiskeys, but are made on",
"psg_id": "17170986"
},
{
"title": "Corn production in the United States",
"text": "Americans and scientific research. It is now the third leading grain crop in the world. According to \"Tribes That Slumber\" by Thomas Lewis and Madeline Kneberg, corn was \"the staff of life to the Cherokee\", who grew three types of corn. \"Flour corn\" had \"very large, white kernels\". \"Six weeks corn\" was a type similar to popcorn, roasted at milk stage. \"Hominy corn\" came in different colors of \"smooth, hard kernels\" which might be white, blue, red or yellow, or a mix of any of these. By the time scientific assessment of conduciveness to grow corn in the United States",
"psg_id": "17340604"
},
{
"title": "Baby corn",
"text": "Baby corn Baby corn (also known as young corn, cornlets or baby sweetcorn) is a cereal grain taken from corn (maize) harvested early while the stalks are still small and immature. It typically is eaten whole – cob included – in contrast to mature corn, whose cob is too tough for human consumption. It is eaten both raw and cooked. Baby corn is common in stir fry dishes. There are two methods for producing baby corn either as a primary crop or as a secondary crop in a planting of sweet corn or field corn. In the first method, a",
"psg_id": "4399965"
},
{
"title": "Shredded wheat",
"text": "in 1993 through its parent company, Kraft Foods, buying it from its long-time producer Nabisco. Kellogg's sells eight varieties of miniature, or bite-sized, shredded wheat cereal. Natural and organic manufacturer Barbara's Bakery makes an all-natural version of shredded wheat. In the United Kingdom, the Shredded Wheat brand is owned by Cereal Partners, a Nestlé/General Mills company, although there are many generic versions and variants by different names. It was first made in the United States in 1893, while UK production began in 1926. Henry Perky invented shredded wheat cereal in Denver, Colorado, in 1890. Inspired by his observation of a",
"psg_id": "5254304"
},
{
"title": "Grain whisky",
"text": "ABV is formally classified as \"light whiskey\" and cannot be labeled with the name of a grain or called malt, bourbon or straight. Grain whisky Grain whisky normally refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley. This could be whisky made using corn, wheat or rye. Grain whiskies usually contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing and are required to include it if they are produced in Ireland or Scotland. Whisky made only from malted barley is generally called \"malt whisky\" rather than grain whisky. Most American and Canadian whiskies",
"psg_id": "3873443"
},
{
"title": "Cereal box prize",
"text": "from 1970 to 1983 in packages of Kellogg's cereals, initially Corn Flakes and later other brands. A popular and collectable series was Crater Critters. Among the gifts in British cereal boxes were: baking powder submarines, cartesian divers, miniature sharks with rotating tails powered by rubber bands, catamarans powered by small balloons, and collecting cards. The invention of a screw injection molding machine by American inventor James Watson Hendry in 1946 changed the world of cereal box prizes. Thermoplastics could be used to produce toys much more rapidly, and much more cheaply, because recycled plastic could be remolded using this process.",
"psg_id": "8688374"
},
{
"title": "Single-grain experiment",
"text": "and Humphrey overseeing the welfare of the cows during the experiment. Elmer McCollum, an organic chemist from Connecticut, was hired by Hart to analyze the grain rations and the cow feces. The experiment called for four groups of four heifers each during which three groups were raised and two pregnancies were carried through during the experiment. The first group ate only wheat, the second group ate only bran, the third group ate only corn, and the last group ate a mixture of the other three. In 1908, it was shown that the corn-fed animals were the most healthy of the",
"psg_id": "8908707"
},
{
"title": "Corn ethanol",
"text": "fuels currently in the market – whether E10 or E85 – meet stringent tailpipe emission standards. One of the main controversies involving corn ethanol production is the necessity for arable cropland to grow the corn for ethanol, which is then not available to grow corn for human or animal consumption. In the United States, 40% of the acreage designated for corn grain is used for corn ethanol production, of which 25% was converted to ethanol after accounting for co-products, leaving only 60% of the crop yield for human or animal consumption. The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), the ethanol industry's lobbying",
"psg_id": "9758755"
},
{
"title": "Breakfast cereal",
"text": "Many of the different types of porridge were made specially for the royal family including a type of porridge called \"pea porridge\". This specific dish was made for King Richard II. Oatmeal is popular in the United States however, cereal and oatmeal are not as popular as they used to be due to other portable options. Cereal in the United States is no longer the desired breakfast it once was. A widely popular cereal in the United States is Cheerios, part of the General Mills production. Wheat-based cereals (Cream of Wheat, Malt-o-Meal, Wheatena, etc.) are widely available if less popular.",
"psg_id": "867140"
},
{
"title": "Agriculture in ancient Greece",
"text": "Agriculture in ancient Greece Agriculture was the foundation of the Ancient Greek economy. Nearly 80% of the population was involved in this activity. During the early time of Greek history, as shown in the Odyssey, Greek agriculture - and diet - was based on cereals (\"sitos\", though usually translated as \"wheat\", could in fact designate any type of cereal grain). In reality, 90% of cereal production was barley. Even if the ancients were aware of the better nutritional value of wheat, the growing of barley was less demanding and more productive. Attempts have been made to calculate Attica grain production",
"psg_id": "8012914"
},
{
"title": "Abengoa",
"text": "Puleva. The feedstock comprises woody and non-woody cellulosic biomass provided by plant biomass, agricultural wastes, forestry residues, and sugar processing residues. Currently the most important grain cereal for production of bioethanol in Abengoa Bioenergy's plants are wheat, barley, corn and sorghum. In Abengoa Bioenergy Brazil, the company grows sugarcane while maintaining sustainable rural development methods, biodiversity, and regional economic growth. Other plants produce second-generation bioethanol from a combination of corn stover, wheat straw, oat straw, barley straw, hardwood, switchgrass. Converting starch from cereals through fermentation creates a high protein co-product that is a source of vegetable protein, energy, fiber and",
"psg_id": "10174718"
},
{
"title": "Great grain robbery",
"text": "satellite intelligence. This event was referred to in U.S. media of the time as \"The Russian Wheat Deal\" or \"The Soviet Wheat Deal\". The term \"Great Grain Robbery\" is a pun referring to the \"Great Train Robbery\". Author Martha Hamilton introduced the term as the title of Chapter VII of her book \"The Great American Grain Robbery & Other Tales\", as part of an allegation that the U.S. government was robbing American taxpayers in order to support grain trading companies. The terms \"Russian wheat deal\" and \"Soviet wheat deal\" fell into disuse since the sales included corn, barley and oats",
"psg_id": "15327552"
},
{
"title": "Corn dolly",
"text": "harvest were hollow shapes fashioned from the last sheaf of wheat or other cereal crops. The corn spirit would then spend the winter in this home until the \"corn dolly\" was ploughed into the first furrow of the new season. James George Frazer discusses the Corn-mother and the Corn-maiden in Northern Europe, and the harvest rituals that were being practised at the beginning of the 20th century: Many more customs are instanced by Frazer (see link). For example, the term \"Old Woman\" (Latin \"vetula\") was in use for such \"corn dolls\" among the Germanic pagans of Flanders in the 7th",
"psg_id": "889342"
},
{
"title": "Wheat",
"text": "naturally evolved wheat species include black, yellow and blue wheat. Consumed worldwide by billions of people, wheat is a significant food for human nutrition, particularly in the least developed countries where wheat products are primary foods. When eaten as the whole grain, wheat is a healthy food source of multiple nutrients and dietary fiber recommended for children and adults, in several daily servings containing a variety of foods that meet whole grain-rich criteria. Dietary fiber may also help people feel full and therefore help with a healthy weight. Further, wheat is a major source for natural and biofortified nutrient supplementation,",
"psg_id": "473598"
},
{
"title": "Breakfast cereal",
"text": "in some markets, and steady and continued growth throughout its history. The number of different types of breakfast cereals in the U.S. has grown from 160 (1970) to 340 (1998) to 4,945 (2012). In this highly competitive market, breakfast cereal companies have developed cereals in an ever-increasing number of flavors. Although many plain wheat and oat based cereals exist, other flavors are sweet. Some of the most popular brands include freeze-dried fruit and others are flavored like dessert or candy. Cereal, oatmeal and porridge quickly became an important breakfast component in North America. Barley was a common grain used, though",
"psg_id": "867116"
},
{
"title": "Whole grain",
"text": "wheat germ. Canadian consumers can be assured of whole-grain products by a label stating 100% whole-grain whole wheat. Similar to the distinction between whole and refined grains is that between whole pulses (peas, beans, and other related vegetables) and refined dal (a preparation of pulses or the thick stew prepared from these). From AACC (American Association of Cereal Chemists) definition: \"Whole grains shall consist of the intact, ground, cracked or flaked caryopsis, whose principal anatomical components - the starchy endosperm, germ and bran - are present in the same relative proportions as they exist in the intact caryopsis.\" The following",
"psg_id": "5325193"
},
{
"title": "Corn production in the United States",
"text": "a great producer of corn; the final estimate of corn produced in 2010 was some 301 million bushels on of land, totaling to $1.2 billion of crop. Corn was introduced to Alabama in around the eighteenth century; there have been traces of corn found in Nuyuka's Upper Creek village which dates back to the period. Corn production in the United States The production of corn (\"Zea mays mays\", also known as \"maize\") plays a major role in the economy of the United States. The US is the largest corn producer in the world, with of land reserved for corn production.",
"psg_id": "17340618"
},
{
"title": "Grain (unit)",
"text": "the fraction of gold was given as a weight, the total being a solidus of 24 carats or 96 grains. Grain (unit) A grain is a unit of measurement of mass, and in the troy weight, avoirdupois, and Apothecaries' system, equal to exactly . It is nominally based upon the mass of a single virtual ideal seed of a cereal. From the Bronze Age into the Renaissance the average masses of wheat and barley grains were part of the legal definitions of units of mass. Rather, expressions such as \"thirty-two grains of wheat, taken from the middle of the ear\"",
"psg_id": "1460202"
},
{
"title": "Grain (unit)",
"text": "Grain (unit) A grain is a unit of measurement of mass, and in the troy weight, avoirdupois, and Apothecaries' system, equal to exactly . It is nominally based upon the mass of a single virtual ideal seed of a cereal. From the Bronze Age into the Renaissance the average masses of wheat and barley grains were part of the legal definitions of units of mass. Rather, expressions such as \"thirty-two grains of wheat, taken from the middle of the ear\" appear to have been ritualistic formulas, essentially the premodern equivalent of legal boilerplate. Another source states that it was defined",
"psg_id": "1460190"
},
{
"title": "Total (cereal)",
"text": "C. Discontinued varieties include: Marketing slogans for Total have included: Total (cereal) Total is a range of breakfast cereals made by General Mills for the United States market. It consists of whole grain wheat flakes. Some varieties of Total supply 100% of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) recommended daily allowance for each of the following different vitamins and dietary minerals: vitamin C, calcium, iron, vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B, folic acid, vitamin B, pantothenic acid and zinc. The cereal was launched in 1961. Varieties of Total are: These varieties provide different amounts of vitamins and minerals than",
"psg_id": "5508041"
},
{
"title": "Total (cereal)",
"text": "Total (cereal) Total is a range of breakfast cereals made by General Mills for the United States market. It consists of whole grain wheat flakes. Some varieties of Total supply 100% of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) recommended daily allowance for each of the following different vitamins and dietary minerals: vitamin C, calcium, iron, vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B, folic acid, vitamin B, pantothenic acid and zinc. The cereal was launched in 1961. Varieties of Total are: These varieties provide different amounts of vitamins and minerals than regular Total. For example, Raisin Bran does not provide vitamin",
"psg_id": "5508040"
},
{
"title": "American Association of Cereal Chemists",
"text": "a bimonthly publication in cereal science, including processing, oils, and laboratory tests on these grains (corn, oat, barley, rye, etc.), \"Cereal Foods World\", the bi-monthly magazine of the association that deals with research papers and professional issues related to those who are involved in cereal science, and books on different issues relating to grains and cereals (storage, milling, processing, food quality, food safety, ingredients, dietary fiber, and nutrition). Throughout its existence, AACC Intl. has offered continuing education or professional development courses to its members and non-members on issues dealing with cereal science and grain processing issues. These courses have included",
"psg_id": "9144176"
},
{
"title": "The Ear of Corn (fairy tale)",
"text": "this tale being called \"The Ear of Corn\" and \"The Ear of Wheat\" in English. The Ear of Corn (fairy tale) \"The Ear of Corn\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, number 194. It is Aarne-Thompson type 779, Divine Rewards and Punishments. Corn (wheat) used to produce many more grains, but one day God saw a woman using the grain to clean off her muddy son. Angry, he cursed them to have no more grain, since they were not worthy of it. Bystanders pleaded with him to have mercy, especially because of the children, and he",
"psg_id": "14707916"
},
{
"title": "A Grain of Wheat",
"text": "A Grain of Wheat A Grain of Wheat is a novel by Kenyan novelist Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o first published as part of the influential Heinemann African Writers Series. It was written while he was studying at Leeds University and first published in 1967 by Heinemann. The title is taken from the Gospel According to St. John, 12:24. The novel weaves together several stories set during the state of emergency in Kenya's struggle for independence (1952–59), focusing on the quiet Mugo, whose life is ruled by a dark secret. The plot revolves around his home village's preparations for Kenya's independence day",
"psg_id": "4775543"
}
] | [
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hailing from hannibal, mo, and portrayed by harry morgan, who lead the company of screwball doctors for 7 seasons on the hit tv series m*a*s*h? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "of commercials for IBM personal computers. All of the front-billed regulars (with the exceptions of Farrell, Stiers, and Stevenson) appeared in the spots over time. M*A*S*H (TV series) M*A*S*H is an American war comedy-drama television series that aired on CBS from 1972 to 1983. It was developed by Larry Gelbart, adapted from the 1970 feature film \"M*A*S*H\", which, in turn, was based on Richard Hooker's 1968 novel \"\". The series, which was produced with 20th Century Fox Television for CBS, follows a team of doctors and support staff stationed at the \"4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital\" in Uijeongbu, South Korea,",
"psg_id": "1366856"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "M*A*S*H (TV series) M*A*S*H is an American war comedy-drama television series that aired on CBS from 1972 to 1983. It was developed by Larry Gelbart, adapted from the 1970 feature film \"M*A*S*H\", which, in turn, was based on Richard Hooker's 1968 novel \"\". The series, which was produced with 20th Century Fox Television for CBS, follows a team of doctors and support staff stationed at the \"4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital\" in Uijeongbu, South Korea, during the Korean War (1950–53). The show's title sequence features an instrumental-only version of \"Suicide Is Painless\", the original film's theme song. The show was",
"psg_id": "1366817"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "Larry Linville, Wayne Rogers and Gary Burghoff. Series co-creator and joke writer Larry Gelbart departed after Season 4, the first featuring Mike Farrell and Harry Morgan. This resulted in Farrell and Morgan having only a single season reading scripts featuring Gelbart's masterful comic timing, which defined the feel and rhythm of Seasons 1–4 featuring predecessors Rogers and Stevenson, respectively. Larry Linville (the show's comic foil) and Executive Producer Gene Reynolds both departed at the conclusion of Season 5 in 1977, resulting in \"M*A*S*H\" being fully stripped of its original tight comedic foundation by the beginning of Season 6 — the",
"psg_id": "1366823"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "through these changes, it eventually began to run out of creative steam. Korean War doctors regularly contacted producers with experiences that they thought might make for a good storyline, only to learn the idea had previously been used. Harry Morgan admitted that he felt \"the cracks were starting to show\" by season 9 (1980–1981). Alda wished to make season 10 (1981-1982) \"M*A*S*H\"s last, but was persuaded by CBS to produce a slightly shortened 11th season, coupled with a farewell movie finale, because CBS refused to let the show go away so easily. In the end, season 11 had 15 episodes",
"psg_id": "1366826"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "days of real time. Many of the stories in the early seasons are based on tales told by real MASH surgeons who were interviewed by the production team. Like the movie, the series was as much an allegory about the Vietnam War (still in progress when the show began) as it was about the Korean War. The episodes \"Abyssinia, Henry\" and \"The Interview\" were ranked number 20 and number 80, respectively, on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time in 1997. In 2002, \"M*A*S*H\" was ranked number 25 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. In",
"psg_id": "1366847"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "stream the series expiring. In November 2016, SundanceTV announced it will begin airing \"M*A*S*H\" and several other classic TV shows. M*A*S*H can be seen on Mondays at 6am1pm weekly, starting on November 14 with seven hours with the first 14 episodes from Season 1. As of 2016, \"M*A*S*H\" episodes air on the MeTV television network. In July 2017, it was announced that Hulu had acquired online streaming rights for the entire run of \"M*A*S*H\" along with several other 20th Century Fox-owned TV programs. All 256 episodes were added to Hulu beginning June 29, 2018. The short-lived spin-off \"AfterMASH\" (1983–85) inherited",
"psg_id": "1366852"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "a photograph of Rogers and Alda. \"AfterMASH\" was a successor to the original \"M*A*S*H\" television series, featuring Harry Morgan, Jamie Farr and William Christopher after the war, as the same characters they played in the original television series. Gary Burghoff and Edward Winter also appeared as guests. The series was canceled after two seasons. \"W*A*L*T*E*R\" was the pilot for a television series that was not picked up. It would have featured Gary Burghoff reprising the role of Walter O'Reilly. The pilot was shown as a \"CBS Special Presentation\" on July 17, 1984. In 1973 a play by Tim Kelly, based",
"psg_id": "3276731"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "In January 2015, it was announced that the first five seasons of \"M*A*S*H\" would be available on Netflix's instant streaming service beginning February 1, 2015. This marked the first time the series was made available on an internet platform. As of July 1, 2015, all 11 seasons were available; syndicated versions of hour-long episodes were utilized for streaming, splitting these shows into two parts. In contrast to the DVD sets, the Netflix streams did not have an option for disabling the laugh track on the soundtrack. On April 1, 2016, \"M*A*S*H\" was removed from Netflix due to its contract to",
"psg_id": "1366851"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "in the trailer it was rendered as \"M*A*S*H\". \"M*A*S*H\", a spin-off of the film, ran from 1972 to 1983, more than three times as long as the war it chronicled. It starred Alan Alda as Hawkeye Pierce and Wayne Rogers as Trapper John McIntyre. After the third season, Rogers left the show and was replaced by Mike Farrell as B. J. Hunnicutt. Another change was the addition of Harry Morgan as Colonel Sherman T. Potter, a veteran character actor and former Universal contract player, who replaced McLean Stevenson the same year. This series is the most popular and best-known version",
"psg_id": "3276729"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan",
"text": "the episode \"Mother Simpson\", Gannon and Joe Friday (voiced by Harry Shearer) are FBI agents trying to track down Homer's mother, who is a fugitive from justice. Morgan also had a recurring role on \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" as Professor Suter, a colleague of Dick Solomon's. Morgan directed episodes for several TV series, including two episodes of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", two episodes of \"Hec Ramsey\", one episode of \"Adam-12\", and eight episodes of \"M*A*S*H\". Morgan had a guest role on \"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\" as Raymond and a guest role on \"Grace Under Fire\" as Jean's pot-smoking boyfriend.",
"psg_id": "2715036"
},
{
"title": "War of Nerves (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "might have been \"Tom\". One of two episodes where Private Igor Straminsky was played by Peter Riegert, instead of Jeff Maxwell, who portrayed Igor in 59 episodes over the run of the show. War of Nerves (M*A*S*H) \"War of Nerves\" is an episode from the TV series \"M*A*S*H\", the fifth episode of its sixth season. Originally airing on October 11, 1977, with a rebroadcast on June 5, 1978 (which saw CBS move the show to Mondays at 9 p.m.), it was written and directed by Alan Alda. Tensions are building at the 4077th, and morale is at an all-time low.",
"psg_id": "5486305"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "debut of the Charles Winchester era. Whereas Gelbart and Reynolds were the comedic voice of \"M*A*S*H\" for the show's first five seasons (1972–1977), Alan Alda and newly promoted Executive Producer Burt Metcalfe became the new dramatic voice of \"M*A*S*H\" for Seasons 6–11. By the start of Season 8 (1979–1980), the writing staff had been completely overhauled, and with the departure of Gary Burghoff, \"M*A*S*H\" displayed a distinctively different feel, consciously moving between comedy and drama, unlike the seamless integration of its first five years. The end of the Vietnam War in 1975 was a significant factor as to why storylines",
"psg_id": "1366824"
},
{
"title": "Edwina (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Eventually, to end the romantic drought the doctors draw straws to be her date for an evening, and Hawkeye draws the short straw. Hilarity ensues as his best smooth operator technique collides head on with Eddie's innate klutziness. Edwina (M*A*S*H) \"Edwina\" was the 13th episode of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on December 24, 1972. It was written by Hal Dresner, directed by James Sheldon and guest starred Arlene Golonka in the title role. Edwina \"Eddie\" Ferguson, a petite, fairly attractive, but hopelessly clumsy nurse, cannot find romance at the 4077th—or anywhere else, for",
"psg_id": "7528721"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan",
"text": "was later cast in the 1954 movie about his friend, \"The Glenn Miller Story\", playing Chummy MacGregor. Morgan's son led the Glenn Miller Orchestra for some years. Morgan died peacefully in his sleep at 3:00 am in Los Angeles, on December 7, 2011, at the age of 96. His son, Charles, said he recently had been treated for pneumonia. His body was cremated and his remains were given to his family. Following Morgan's death, Mike Farrell, who played B.J. Hunnicutt opposite Morgan in \"M*A*S*H\", released a statement: Harry Morgan Harry Morgan (born Harry Bratsberg; April 10, 1915 – December 7,",
"psg_id": "2715039"
},
{
"title": "Edwina (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Edwina (M*A*S*H) \"Edwina\" was the 13th episode of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on December 24, 1972. It was written by Hal Dresner, directed by James Sheldon and guest starred Arlene Golonka in the title role. Edwina \"Eddie\" Ferguson, a petite, fairly attractive, but hopelessly clumsy nurse, cannot find romance at the 4077th—or anywhere else, for that matter, as she confides to Margie Cutler. The other nurses at the Double Natural discuss her problem and agree to put their romantic relationships with the doctors and corpsmen on hold until someone agrees to date Eddie.",
"psg_id": "7528720"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked it as the fifth-best written TV series ever and \"TV Guide\" ranked it as the eighth-greatest show of all time. In 2016, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it as the sixteenth-greatest TV show. \"M*A*S*H\" was nominated for over 100 Emmy Awards during its 11-year run, winning 14: The show won the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series (Musical or Comedy) in 1981. Alan Alda won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Series (Musical or Comedy) six times: in 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, and 1983. McLean Stevenson won the award for",
"psg_id": "1366848"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "the parent show's Monday night time slot and featured several of its characters reunited in a Midwestern hospital after the war. The more successful \"Trapper John, M.D.\" (1979–86) took place nearly three decades after the events of \"M*A*S*H\" and depicted Trapper John McIntyre as chief of surgery at a San Francisco hospital; its producers argued successfully in court that it was based on the earlier movie rather than the TV series. In an unpurchased television pilot, \"W*A*L*T*E*R\" (1984), Walter \"Radar\" O'Reilly joins the St. Louis police force after his farm fails following his return to the US. \"Making M*A*S*H\", a",
"psg_id": "1366853"
},
{
"title": "The Interview (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in black and white\", remains intact, however. In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked",
"psg_id": "20355238"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "was at risk of being cancelled. In season two, \"M*A*S*H\" was placed in a better time slot by CBS (airing after the popular \"All in the Family\"); the show then became one of the top 10 programs of the year and stayed in the top 20 programs for the rest of its run. It is still broadcast in syndication on various television stations. The series, which depicted events occurring during a three-year war, spanned 256 episodes and lasted 11 seasons. The Korean War lasted 1,128 days, meaning each episode of the series would have averaged almost four and a half",
"psg_id": "1366846"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "Hannibal (TV series) Hannibal is an American psychological horror–thriller television series developed by Bryan Fuller for NBC. The series is based on characters and elements appearing in Thomas Harris' novels \"Red Dragon\" and \"Hannibal\", with focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator Will Graham (Hugh Dancy) and Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Mads Mikkelsen), a forensic psychiatrist destined to become Graham's most cunning enemy and at the same time, the only person who can understand him. The series received a 13-episode order for its first season and, unlike most U.S. network shows, all future seasons would feature 13 episodes. David Slade",
"psg_id": "16455722"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan (Dexter)",
"text": "Harry Morgan (Dexter) Detective Harrison \"Harry\" Morgan is a fictional character in the Showtime television series \"Dexter\" and the novels by Jeff Lindsay upon which it is based. In the television series he is portrayed by James Remar. Harry is Dexter Morgan's adoptive father, now deceased. For the first two seasons of the series he appeared only in flashbacks to Dexter's childhood, having died 10 years prior to the start of the series. From season three onward, the dramatic device of flashbacks was replaced with Harry appearing to Dexter as a \"ghost\" who comments on and gives advice on all",
"psg_id": "13563629"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "created after an attempt to film the original book's sequel, \"M*A*S*H Goes to Maine\", failed. The television series is the best-known of the \"M*A*S*H\" works, and one of the highest-rated shows in US television history. \"M*A*S*H\" aired weekly on CBS, with most episodes being a half-hour (25 minutes) in length. The series is usually categorized as a situation comedy, though it has also been described as a \"dark comedy\" or a \"dramedy\" because of the often dramatic subject matter. The show is an ensemble piece revolving around key personnel in a United States Army \"Mobile Army Surgical Hospital\" (MASH) in",
"psg_id": "1366818"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "documentary special narrated by Mary Tyler Moore that takes viewers behind the production of the season 8 episodes \"Old Soldiers\" and \"Lend a Hand\", was produced for PBS in 1981. The special was later included in the syndicated rerun package, with new narration by producer Michael Hirsch. Two retrospective specials were produced to commemorate the show's 20th and 30th anniversaries. \"Memories of M*A*S*H\", hosted by Shelley Long and featuring clips from the series and interviews with cast members, was aired by CBS on November 25, 1991. \"M*A*S*H: 30th Anniversary Reunion\", in which the surviving cast members and producers gathered to",
"psg_id": "1366854"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "universal terms a time and place with such affecting clarity.\" Writers for the show received several Humanitas Prize nominations, with Larry Gelbart winning in 1976, Alan Alda winning in 1980, and the team of David Pollock and Elias Davis winning twice in 1982 and 1983. The series received 28 Writers Guild of America Award nominations – 26 for Episodic Comedy and two for Episodic Drama. Seven episodes won for Episodic Comedy in 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, and 1981. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment has released all 11 seasons of \"M*A*S*H\" on DVD in Region 1 and Region 2.",
"psg_id": "1366850"
},
{
"title": "The Interview (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "this episode #80 on its list of the 100 Greatest Episodes. The Interview (M*A*S*H) \"The Interview\" was episode 25 in the fourth season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The 97th episode overall, it first aired in the United States on February 24, 1976. A news correspondent (Clete Roberts) visits the 4077th to get their feelings about the war. The episode was broadcast in black and white and was the final episode for series developer Larry Gelbart. Loretta Swit does not appear. Recently a full color version of this episode has appeared on Hulu. The opening comment \"The following is in",
"psg_id": "20355239"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "\"M*A*S*H\" finale aired in 1983, 83.3 million homes in the United States had televisions, compared to almost 115 million in February 2010. \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\" broke the record for the highest percentage of homes with television sets to watch a television series. Stories persist that the episode was seen by so many people that the New York City Sanitation/Public Works Department reported the plumbing systems broke down in some parts of the city from so many New Yorkers waiting until the end to use the toilet. Articles copied into Alan Alda's book \"The Last Days of M*A*S*H\" include interviews",
"psg_id": "1366843"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "from the front and a surgeon removing shrapnel from a soldier, similar to \"Microsurgeon\". \"InfoWorld\" called \"M*A*S*H\" \"the exception\" among the TI 99/4A's generally poor game library. M*A*S*H M*A*S*H is an American media franchise consisting of a series of novels, a film, several television series, plays, and other properties, owned by 20th Century Fox and based on the semi-autobiographic fiction of Richard Hooker. The franchise depicts a group of fictional characters who served at the fictional \"4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (M*A*S*H)\" during the Korean War, loosely based on the historic 8055th MASH unit. Hawkeye Pierce is featured as the",
"psg_id": "3276733"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan",
"text": "Harry Morgan Harry Morgan (born Harry Bratsberg; April 10, 1915 – December 7, 2011) was an American actor and director whose television and film career spanned six decades. Morgan's major roles included Pete Porter in both \"December Bride\" (1954–1959) and \"Pete and Gladys\" (1960–1962); Officer Bill Gannon on \"Dragnet\" (1967–1970); Amos Coogan on \"Hec Ramsey\" (1972–1974); and his starring role as Colonel Sherman T. Potter in \"M*A*S*H\" (1975–1983) and \"AfterMASH\" (1983–1984). Morgan appeared in more than 100 films. Morgan was born Harry Bratsberg in Detroit, the son of Hannah and Henry Bratsberg. His parents were of Swedish and Norwegian ancestry.",
"psg_id": "2715024"
},
{
"title": "The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H) \"The Army–Navy Game\" is episode #20 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\", originally airing on February 25, 1973; its repeat on September 9, 1973 was the last official telecast in \"M*A*S*H\"s first season on CBS. The episode was co-written by cast member McLean Stevenson (\"Lt. Col. Henry Blake\"). Excitement runs high in the camp on the day of the Army-Navy football game, with several members of the 4077th putting money into a betting pool. As the game starts, the unit comes under enemy attack, causing some damage and injuries. When a bomb falls",
"psg_id": "7528770"
},
{
"title": "The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "down, Father Mulcahy wins the football pool, having placed the only bet on Navy. The Army-Navy Game (M*A*S*H) \"The Army–Navy Game\" is episode #20 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\", originally airing on February 25, 1973; its repeat on September 9, 1973 was the last official telecast in \"M*A*S*H\"s first season on CBS. The episode was co-written by cast member McLean Stevenson (\"Lt. Col. Henry Blake\"). Excitement runs high in the camp on the day of the Army-Navy football game, with several members of the 4077th putting money into a betting pool. As the game starts, the",
"psg_id": "7528772"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Morgan",
"text": "and after the scenes. Morgan worked for the company Videorama producing series like Maximum Perversum, Teeny Exzesse and Junge Debütantinnen, and he became especially known for films with Gina Wild and Vivian Schmitt. He lived in Düsseldorf. Harry S. Morgan Harry S. Morgan, legal name \"Michael Schey\" (born August 29, 1945 – found dead April 30, 2011) was a German actor, producer and director of pornographic movies. He is famous for directing classic-style movies. Morgan studied photography at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen. In 1991, he directed the thriller \"Pommes Rot-Weiß\" with Michael Lesch. His first actions",
"psg_id": "10201206"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "Christopher (along with producers Gene Reynolds and Burt Metcalfe and \"M*A*S*H\" director Charles S. Dubin) reunited at the set to celebrate its partial restoration. The rebuilt signpost is now displayed on weekends, along with tent markers and maps and photos of the set. The state park is open to the public. It was also the location where the film \"How Green Was My Valley\" (1941) and the \"Planet of the Apes\" television series (1974) were filmed, among many other productions. Much of this location, including the signpost and markers, were destroyed in the 2018 Woolsey Fire. The exhibit \"M*A*S*H: Binding",
"psg_id": "1366830"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "M*A*S*H M*A*S*H is an American media franchise consisting of a series of novels, a film, several television series, plays, and other properties, owned by 20th Century Fox and based on the semi-autobiographic fiction of Richard Hooker. The franchise depicts a group of fictional characters who served at the fictional \"4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (M*A*S*H)\" during the Korean War, loosely based on the historic 8055th MASH unit. Hawkeye Pierce is featured as the main character, played by Donald Sutherland in the film and by Alan Alda on television. Later spin-offs involve characters who appeared in the series, but were set",
"psg_id": "3276726"
},
{
"title": "H. F. S. Morgan",
"text": "H. F. S. Morgan Henry Frederick Stanley Morgan (1881–1959), known as HFS, was an English sports car manufacturer and founder of the Morgan Motor Company (MMC) and its chairman from 1937 until his death in 1959. Henry 'Harry' Morgan was born in Moreton Jeffries Rectory, Stoke Lacy, Herefordshire, where his father, Prebendary H. George Morgan, was the local curate, and spent his early years there along with his three younger sisters, Frieda, Ethel and Dorothy. He attended Marlborough School but suffered from poor health possibly caused by malnutrition and was withdrawn by his parents and sent to Italy to recover.",
"psg_id": "13377491"
},
{
"title": "Love Story (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "the film of \"MASH\". Love Story (M*A*S*H) \"Love Story\" was episode #14 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on January 7, 1973. Radar has received a \"Dear John\" recording from his fiancée and he has consequently become depressed. This is until a new nurse arrives at the camp and it is love at first sight for him. However, Majors Burns and Houlihan want to break them up because their relationship is against regulations, forgetting that Radar's isn't the only romance against regulations. The episode is named after the film \"Love Story\", which was released",
"psg_id": "7528729"
},
{
"title": "Love Story (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Love Story (M*A*S*H) \"Love Story\" was episode #14 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on January 7, 1973. Radar has received a \"Dear John\" recording from his fiancée and he has consequently become depressed. This is until a new nurse arrives at the camp and it is love at first sight for him. However, Majors Burns and Houlihan want to break them up because their relationship is against regulations, forgetting that Radar's isn't the only romance against regulations. The episode is named after the film \"Love Story\", which was released the same year as",
"psg_id": "7528728"
},
{
"title": "H. F. S. Morgan",
"text": "a vicar's daughter, (Hilda) Ruth Day, in 1912. Their son Peter, born 1919, would in turn become chairman of the company. H. F. S. Morgan Henry Frederick Stanley Morgan (1881–1959), known as HFS, was an English sports car manufacturer and founder of the Morgan Motor Company (MMC) and its chairman from 1937 until his death in 1959. Henry 'Harry' Morgan was born in Moreton Jeffries Rectory, Stoke Lacy, Herefordshire, where his father, Prebendary H. George Morgan, was the local curate, and spent his early years there along with his three younger sisters, Frieda, Ethel and Dorothy. He attended Marlborough School",
"psg_id": "13377497"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "notable success selling the film and seasons of the TV series on DVD. Richard Hooker wrote \"\" (1968), based on his experiences as a surgeon at the 8055th MASH in South Korea. He published several other novels based on that group. A total of 15 M*A*S*H novels were published between 1968 and 1977, some co-authored by William E. Butterworth. \"MASH\" is a 1970 feature film adaptation of the original novel. The film was directed by Robert Altman and starred Donald Sutherland as Hawkeye Pierce and Elliott Gould as Trapper John McIntyre. Although the title had no punctuation onscreen, in and",
"psg_id": "3276728"
},
{
"title": "The Sniper (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "escape from the sniper fire. The Sniper (M*A*S*H) \"The Sniper\" is the 34th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and tenth of season two. The episode aired on November 17, 1973. Hawkeye's picnic date with new nurse Lieutenant Marquette (Teri Garr) is interrupted by gunshots from a sniper. The four head back to the camp, where everyone but Radar and Colonel Blake, who are pinned down in the showers, shelters in the main hospital building. Eventually Radar and the Colonel join the staff in the hospital building and they manage to treat casualties which soon arrive. Help from headquarters is",
"psg_id": "10080196"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "executive produced and directed the first episode. The series premiered on NBC on April 4, 2013. On May 9, 2014, NBC renewed \"Hannibal\" for a third season, which premiered on June 4, 2015. On June 22, 2015, NBC canceled \"Hannibal\" after three seasons because of low ratings. The series finale aired in Canada on City, on August 27, 2015, and aired two days later in the U.S. on NBC. The series received critical acclaim, with the performances of the lead actors and the visual style of the show being singled out for praise. The first two seasons won the Saturn",
"psg_id": "16455723"
},
{
"title": "The Sniper (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "The Sniper (M*A*S*H) \"The Sniper\" is the 34th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and tenth of season two. The episode aired on November 17, 1973. Hawkeye's picnic date with new nurse Lieutenant Marquette (Teri Garr) is interrupted by gunshots from a sniper. The four head back to the camp, where everyone but Radar and Colonel Blake, who are pinned down in the showers, shelters in the main hospital building. Eventually Radar and the Colonel join the staff in the hospital building and they manage to treat casualties which soon arrive. Help from headquarters is not immediately forthcoming, and Frank's",
"psg_id": "10080193"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "reminisce, aired on Fox on May 17, 2002. The two-hour broadcast was hosted by Mike Farrell, who also got to interact with the actor he replaced, Wayne Rogers; previously filmed interviews with McLean Stevenson and Larry Linville (who had died in 1996 and 2000, respectively) were also featured. The two specials are included as bonuses on the Collector's Edition DVD of \"Goodbye, Farewell, and Amen\". Also included is \"M*A*S*H: Television's Serious Sitcom\", a 2002 episode of the A&E cable channel's \"Biography\" program that detailed the show's history. In the late 1980s, the cast had a partial reunion in a series",
"psg_id": "1366855"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "of the franchise and was ranked #25 in \"TV Guide\"'s \"TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.\" Its final episode in 1983 was the most-watched in television history. \"Trapper John, M.D.\" featured the character of Trapper John McIntyre, played by Pernell Roberts, twenty-eight years after the events of the \"M*A*S*H\" film and television series. It was the first spin-off to feature a character from the series in civilian life after the war. Legally, \"Trapper John, M.D.\" is a direct spin-off of the \"MASH\" film rather than the television series due to licensing issues. The pilot episode briefly shows",
"psg_id": "3276730"
},
{
"title": "As Time Goes By (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "As Time Goes By (M*A*S*H) \"As Time Goes By\" is the 255th episode of \"M*A*S*H\", airing on February 21 (first-run) and September 12 (repeat), 1983, and the last episode filmed. As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters (except for Trapper John McIntyre) who had left the series before its conclusion. It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee, who would play a vital role in the series' final episode and the short-lived spin-off \"AfterMASH\". The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay, RN, one of the show's medical advisors. Although this was",
"psg_id": "12322978"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series in 1974. The series earned the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series seven times: 1973 (Gene Reynolds), 1974 (Reynolds), 1975 (Hy Averbeck), 1976 (Averbeck), 1977 (Alan Alda), 1982 (Alda), 1983 (Alda). The show was honored with a Peabody Award in 1975 \"for the depth of its humor and the manner in which comedy is used to lift the spirit and, as well, to offer a profound statement on the nature of war.\" \"M*A*S*H\" was cited as \"an example of television of high purpose that reveals in",
"psg_id": "1366849"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "sixth \"Hannibal\", and the seventh an original storyline resolving \"Hannibal\"s ending. However, after the conclusion of the second season, Fuller stated he later envisioned the show to run six seasons, incorporating the books into the show in a different way than he originally planned. Season 3 would use material from \"Hannibal Rising\" as well as \"Red Dragon\" and include a different origin story for Dr. Lecter; the season ultimately also adapted \"Hannibal\" as well. Fuller had intended to include other characters from the book series (such as Jame Gumb and Clarice Starling) provided he could get the rights from MGM.",
"psg_id": "16455729"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "way. They were paying for dinner.\" \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\" was the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\". Special television sets were placed in PX parking lots, auditoriums, and dayrooms of the US Army in Korea so that military personnel could watch that episode, in spite of 14 hours' time-zone difference with the East Coast of the US. The episode aired on February 28, 1983, and was 2½ hours long. The episode got a Nielsen rating of 60.2 and 77 share and according to a \"New York Times\" article from 1983, the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\" had 125 million viewers. When the",
"psg_id": "1366842"
},
{
"title": "Hit List (TV series)",
"text": "Hit List (TV series) YTV's Hit List was a music video television program that aired on YTV, a Canadian specialty television network aimed at children. The series first started in 1991, hosted by Tarzan Dan and had 14 seasons in all. The first 6 seasons of \"Hit List\" were hosted by Tarzan Dan, there were numerous hosts to follow from Aashna, Leslie and Exan to Rob and Danielle. As of fall 2005, \"Hit List\" has gone on an indefinite hiatus. \"Hit List\"'s run lasted 14 years on YTV. Only \"Video & Arcade Top 10\" has had a longer run on",
"psg_id": "5867715"
},
{
"title": "The Doctors (2016 TV series)",
"text": "will re-air the series again on Tuesdays at 17:45 starting from July 24, 2018 for the third time after two years. The Doctors (2016 TV series) The Doctors () is a 2016 South Korean medical drama starring Kim Rae-won and Park Shin-hye. It aired every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on SBS from June 20 to August 23, 2016 for 20 episodes. The drama was a hit and averaged 18.40% in audience ratings. In particular, Park's character as a troubled teenager turned charismatic doctor was very popular among the audiences for her action scenes and straightforward lines. Yoo Hye-jung",
"psg_id": "19423209"
},
{
"title": "Cowboy (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Cowboy (M*A*S*H) \"Cowboy\" was the eighth episode of the M*A*S*H television series. Originally shown on November 12, 1972 and repeated May 6, 1973, it was written by Bob Klane and directed by Don Weis. It is the only first-season episode listed in \"TV Guide\" as a \"classic episode\". The episode's guest stars are Billy Green Bush as John \"Cowboy\" Hodges, Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon, Timothy Brown as Spearchucker Jones, Mike Robello as the cook, Jean Powell as a nurse, Joe Corey as Goldstein, and John Orchard as Capt. \"Ugly John\" Black. \"The Cowboy\", a chopper pilot whose nickname stems from",
"psg_id": "7510267"
},
{
"title": "Cowboy (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Cowboy (M*A*S*H) \"Cowboy\" was the eighth episode of the M*A*S*H television series. Originally shown on November 12, 1972 and repeated May 6, 1973, it was written by Bob Klane and directed by Don Weis. It is the only first-season episode listed in \"TV Guide\" as a \"classic episode\". The episode's guest stars are Billy Green Bush as John \"Cowboy\" Hodges, Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon, Timothy Brown as Spearchucker Jones, Mike Robello as the cook, Jean Powell as a nurse, Joe Corey as Goldstein, and John Orchard as Capt. \"Ugly John\" Black. \"The Cowboy\", a chopper pilot whose nickname stems from",
"psg_id": "7510263"
},
{
"title": "War of Nerves (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "War of Nerves (M*A*S*H) \"War of Nerves\" is an episode from the TV series \"M*A*S*H\", the fifth episode of its sixth season. Originally airing on October 11, 1977, with a rebroadcast on June 5, 1978 (which saw CBS move the show to Mondays at 9 p.m.), it was written and directed by Alan Alda. Tensions are building at the 4077th, and morale is at an all-time low. Dr. Sidney Freedman is visiting to follow up on Tom, a soldier he sent back into battle. Uniforms are asked to be burned due to diseases. Meanwhile, the 4077 is at each other's",
"psg_id": "5486300"
},
{
"title": "Life Time (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "their inspirations. In an episode where the story is told in real time, a wounded soldier arrives at the camp with a lacerated aorta, and the doctors rush to perform an arterial graft before it is too late. Hawkeye and the team have less than 20 minutes to replace a wounded GI's aorta graft, or he risks permanent paralysis. Life Time (M*A*S*H) \"Life Time\" is the 11th episode in the eighth season of the CBS television series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on November 26, 1979, it was directed by Alan Alda and was co-written by Alan Alda and Dr. Walter",
"psg_id": "16794678"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals of the Korean and the Vietnam Wars. Radar's teddy bear, originally found at the ranch set, was never on display at the Smithsonian. Following completion of production, the prop was kept by the show's set designer. It was sold several times including to Burghoff himself. It was sold at auction on July 29, 2005 for $11,800, it sold again on March 27, 2015 for $14,307.50 after 19 bids. \"M*A*S*H\" was one of the first network series to feature brief partial nudity (notably Gary Burghoff's buttocks in \"The Sniper\" and Hawkeye in one of the \"Dear Dad\"",
"psg_id": "1366832"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "season's promise.\" On April 10, 2014, \"Hannibal\" was voted the winner for Hulu's \"Best in Show\" online competition. Mark Peters of \"Slate\" called \"Hannibal\" \"an engrossing, psychologically dense show that is also visually stunning... the kind of gem seldom found on network TV.\" He did however note that the female characters were less developed. Matt Zoller Seitz, writing for \"New York\" magazine heaped praise on the show, calling it \"serenely unlike anything else on TV or anything that ever has been on TV.\" Alan Sepinwall of HitFix continued his praise of the series, highlighting the performances of the lead actors.",
"psg_id": "16455756"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "laughter during an OR scene when the doctors were working,\" said Gelbart in 1998. \"It’s hard to imagine that 300 people were in there laughing at somebody’s guts being sewn up.\" Seasons 1–5 utilized a more invasive laugh track; a more subdued audience was employed for Seasons 6–11 when the series shifted from sitcom to comedy-drama with the departure of Gelbart and Reynolds. Several episodes (\"O.R.\", \"The Bus\", \"Quo Vadis, Captain Chandler?\", \"The Interview\", \"Point of View\" and \"Dreams\" among them) omitted the laugh track altogether; as did almost all of Season 11, including the 135-minute series finale, \"Goodbye, Farewell",
"psg_id": "1366838"
},
{
"title": "White Gold (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "White Gold (M*A*S*H) \"White Gold\" is the 23rd episode of Season 3 of the CBS-TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The Army's supplies of penicillin are low, and thefts are high. For its medicinal value in treating infections, and because it gets top dollar on the black market, the drug has earned the nickname \"white gold\". A trio of soldiers dressed in spy gear is caught breaking into the 4077th's emergency ration. One is captured, who refuses to talk, and offers only a dog tag marked \"Perkins\" as identification. Radar O'Reilly traces the tag and learns it belonged to another soldier killed in",
"psg_id": "12113082"
},
{
"title": "The Moose (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "The Moose (M*A*S*H) \"The Moose\" is an episode of the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the fifth episode broadcast and aired on October 15, 1972, and repeated May 27, 1973. It was written by Laurence Marks and directed by Hy Averback. Guest cast is Paul Jenkins as Sergeant Baker, Virginia Ann Lee as Young-Hi, Timothy Brown as Spearchucker Jones, Craig Jue as Benny, Barbara Brownell as Lt. Jones, Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon. Sergeant Baker stops by the 4077th with his \"moose\"; a teenage Korean girl named Young-Hi whom he \"bought\". Obsessed with freeing the girl, Hawkeye wins her from Baker",
"psg_id": "5399727"
},
{
"title": "The Moose (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "sell her again. Initially, Young-Hi agrees with Benny out of loyalty to her family but then returns, having told Benny to \"shove off\". In the end, Young-Hi is enrolled in convent school in Seoul. In the last scene of the episode, Pierce, McIntyre and Spearchucker Jones receive a letter from her. The Moose (M*A*S*H) \"The Moose\" is an episode of the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the fifth episode broadcast and aired on October 15, 1972, and repeated May 27, 1973. It was written by Laurence Marks and directed by Hy Averback. Guest cast is Paul Jenkins as Sergeant Baker,",
"psg_id": "5399730"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "on October 9, 1982, while a second WC-27 survives at a South El Monte museum without any markings. The bus used to transport the wounded was a 1954 Ford model. In the last season, an M43 ambulance from the Korean War era also was used in conjunction with the WC-54s and WC-27. Series creators Larry Gelbart and Gene Reynolds wanted \"M*A*S*H\" broadcast without a laugh track. Though CBS initially rejected the idea, a compromise was reached that allowed for omitting the laughter during operating room scenes if desired. \"We told the network that under no circumstances would we ever can",
"psg_id": "1366837"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan",
"text": "worked on two other shows for Webb: 1971's \"The D.A.\" and the 1972–1974 Western series, \"Hec Ramsey.\" Morgan also appeared in at least one episode of \"Gunsmoke\". Morgan appeared in the role of Inspector Richard Queen, uncle of Ellery Queen in the 1971 television film \"\". Morgan's first appearance on \"M*A*S*H\" was in the show's third season (1974–1975), when he played eccentric Major General Bartford Hamilton Steele in \"The General Flipped at Dawn\", which first aired on September 10, 1974. The following season, Morgan joined the cast of \"M*A*S*H\" as Colonel Sherman T. Potter. A fan of the sitcom, Morgan",
"psg_id": "2715032"
},
{
"title": "The Kids (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "The Kids (M*A*S*H) \"The Kids\" was the 81st episode of the M*A*S*H television series, and the ninth of season four. The episode aired on October 31, 1975. Nurse Cratty's orphanage is evacuated due to shelling, and Cratty and the children stay with the 4077th. Arriving at the camp, the children, in groups of two or three, are billeted in the tents alongside the 4077th staff. Frank Burns is not happy with the disruption, fearing for the security of his Purple Heart, awarded after he received a 'shell fragment' in his eye (an eggshell fragment from a boiled egg rather than",
"psg_id": "17521428"
},
{
"title": "Period of Adjustment (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "still and, in celebration, give Klinger the first \"belt\", but Klinger recoils from the taste. Period of Adjustment (M*A*S*H) \"Period of Adjustment\" was the 179th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and the sixth episode of season eight. The episode aired on October 22, 1979. Radar's departure is revisited in events surrounding B.J. and Klinger. Klinger is still unable to perform the duty of company clerk as efficiently as Radar did and is receiving backlash for it from Colonel Potter, Margaret and Charles. B.J. goes into a deep depression after receiving a letter from his wife Peg: She and their",
"psg_id": "17520964"
},
{
"title": "The Kids (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "\"The Trial of Henry Blake\", where she was played by Hope Summers. The Kids (M*A*S*H) \"The Kids\" was the 81st episode of the M*A*S*H television series, and the ninth of season four. The episode aired on October 31, 1975. Nurse Cratty's orphanage is evacuated due to shelling, and Cratty and the children stay with the 4077th. Arriving at the camp, the children, in groups of two or three, are billeted in the tents alongside the 4077th staff. Frank Burns is not happy with the disruption, fearing for the security of his Purple Heart, awarded after he received a 'shell fragment'",
"psg_id": "17521431"
},
{
"title": "Last Laugh (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Last Laugh (M*A*S*H) \"Last Laugh\" is an episode from the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the fourth episode of the sixth season, originally airing October 4, 1977 and repeated March 6, 1978, and written by Everett Greenbaum and Jim Fritzell and directed by Don Weis. Guest cast is James Cromwell as Capt. Leo Bardonaro, Robert Karnes as Major General Frederick Fox, and John Ashton as an MP. One of B.J.'s old buddies shows up at the 4077th, and is a bigger practical joker than B.J. or Hawkeye. Unfortunately, his joke backfires and B.J. finds himself charged with a crime, so",
"psg_id": "5460667"
},
{
"title": "Period of Adjustment (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Period of Adjustment (M*A*S*H) \"Period of Adjustment\" was the 179th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and the sixth episode of season eight. The episode aired on October 22, 1979. Radar's departure is revisited in events surrounding B.J. and Klinger. Klinger is still unable to perform the duty of company clerk as efficiently as Radar did and is receiving backlash for it from Colonel Potter, Margaret and Charles. B.J. goes into a deep depression after receiving a letter from his wife Peg: She and their daughter Erin met Radar in San Francisco, and Erin mistakenly called Radar \"Daddy\". Agonizing over",
"psg_id": "17520960"
},
{
"title": "As Time Goes By (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "inform 20th Century Fox, and the company soon sold the property where the box was located, unaware of its existence. The time capsule was then dug up by a construction worker who took it home. The construction worker tried to return the time capsule to the cast, but Alan Alda told the worker to keep it. As Time Goes By (M*A*S*H) \"As Time Goes By\" is the 255th episode of \"M*A*S*H\", airing on February 21 (first-run) and September 12 (repeat), 1983, and the last episode filmed. As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute",
"psg_id": "12322991"
},
{
"title": "The Doctors (2016 TV series)",
"text": "The Doctors (2016 TV series) The Doctors () is a 2016 South Korean medical drama starring Kim Rae-won and Park Shin-hye. It aired every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on SBS from June 20 to August 23, 2016 for 20 episodes. The drama was a hit and averaged 18.40% in audience ratings. In particular, Park's character as a troubled teenager turned charismatic doctor was very popular among the audiences for her action scenes and straightforward lines. Yoo Hye-jung (Park Shin-hye) was a headstrong girl in high school with a prickly, gangster personality. Due to her many childhood scars, Hye-jung",
"psg_id": "19423205"
},
{
"title": "Dreams (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Dreams (M*A*S*H) \"Dreams\" is an episode from the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the 22nd episode of the eighth season, broadcast and aired on February 18, 1980 and repeated September 1, 1980. It was directed by Alan Alda. \"Dreams\" was conceived by James Jay Rubinfier and co-written with Alan Alda. The episode received two prestigious writing honors: The Humanitas Prize (1980), and a Writers' Guild of America nomination for episodic television writing in the dramatic category, which was a first as M*A*S*H received WGA nominations in both comedy and drama categories that same year. The laugh track is omitted for",
"psg_id": "8443108"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H Mania",
"text": "M*A*S*H Mania M*A*S*H Mania is a novel written by H. Richard Hornberger under the pseudonym Richard Hooker and originally published in 1977. After a series of M*A*S*H novels that were written by William E. Butterworth but credited to both Hooker and Butterworth, \"M*A*S*H Mania\" was his first book since \"M*A*S*H Goes to Maine\" (1972). The book, which follows the M*A*S*H characters in their continued post-war adventures in Maine, did not meet the same critical or commercial success as the original novel, \"\" (1968). The narrator (in this book, the author himself is a hospital doctor, nicknamed “Hook”) introduces the cast",
"psg_id": "13792338"
},
{
"title": "Dreams (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "the patients can be evacuated. Dreams (M*A*S*H) \"Dreams\" is an episode from the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the 22nd episode of the eighth season, broadcast and aired on February 18, 1980 and repeated September 1, 1980. It was directed by Alan Alda. \"Dreams\" was conceived by James Jay Rubinfier and co-written with Alan Alda. The episode received two prestigious writing honors: The Humanitas Prize (1980), and a Writers' Guild of America nomination for episodic television writing in the dramatic category, which was a first as M*A*S*H received WGA nominations in both comedy and drama categories that same year. The",
"psg_id": "8443111"
},
{
"title": "Life Time (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Life Time (M*A*S*H) \"Life Time\" is the 11th episode in the eighth season of the CBS television series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on November 26, 1979, it was directed by Alan Alda and was co-written by Alan Alda and Dr. Walter D. Dishell, M.D., the latter of whom was the show's medical consultant, along with phantom assistance from authors W.C. Heinz, Ring Lardner, Jr., who had written the script for the film \"MASH,\" and even Richard Hooker, himself a former U.S. Army MASH unit surgeon, and author of the 1968 novel \",\" from which the film and series both drew",
"psg_id": "16794677"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Kildare (TV series)",
"text": "Before the little-known Chamberlain was cast, the Kildare role was offered to William Shatner and James Franciscus, who both turned it down. The role catapulted Chamberlain to fame. In 2006, Chamberlain reprised the Kildare role in a parody of \"Grey's Anatomy\" (along with other famous TV doctors from \"Julia\", \"St. Elsewhere\", \"M*A*S*H\" and \"The Love Boat\") on the \"2006 TV Land Awards\". Massey accepted the role of \"Dr. Gillespie\" thinking that it would last only one season, leaving him time to accept feature film roles. Instead, the time demands of appearing in a multiple-season hit series prevented Massey from appearing",
"psg_id": "17942778"
},
{
"title": "Last Laugh (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "so B.J. informs him that \"the only thing gassed up in that Jeep was us!\" A subplot is Margaret Houlihan nearly going crazy about getting in touch with her husband Donald Penobscot. Last Laugh (M*A*S*H) \"Last Laugh\" is an episode from the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the fourth episode of the sixth season, originally airing October 4, 1977 and repeated March 6, 1978, and written by Everett Greenbaum and Jim Fritzell and directed by Don Weis. Guest cast is James Cromwell as Capt. Leo Bardonaro, Robert Karnes as Major General Frederick Fox, and John Ashton as an MP. One",
"psg_id": "5460676"
},
{
"title": "White Gold (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "been stealing small amounts of the drug to immediately treat soldiers on the front lines. Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake (the hospital administrator) offers to share any surplus penicillin the camp has in the future—on the condition that Johnson and his buddies \"ask\" them for it. White Gold (M*A*S*H) \"White Gold\" is the 23rd episode of Season 3 of the CBS-TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The Army's supplies of penicillin are low, and thefts are high. For its medicinal value in treating infections, and because it gets top dollar on the black market, the drug has earned the nickname \"white gold\". A trio",
"psg_id": "12113084"
},
{
"title": "The Seasons (TV series)",
"text": "where they used to live, and try to find their old mahjong playing neighbors for emergency cash. When they arrived, they found these neighbors children playing mahjong, who said that their parents are watching \"The Seasons\", and will not move or go anywhere unless a fire has started. This led to the couple screaming fire, resulting in everyone from the estate streaming out of their homes. The Seasons (TV series) The Seasons (Chinese: 季節) was a 389 episode drama series that was shown during Enjoy Yourself Tonight on Hong Kong TV station TVB from 1987 to 1988. The show, being",
"psg_id": "11338413"
},
{
"title": "Victorious: Music from the Hit TV Show",
"text": "Victorious: Music from the Hit TV Show Victorious: Music from the Hit TV Show is the debut soundtrack for the Nickelodeon TV series \"Victorious\". The majority of the album was sung by the lead actress of the television series, Victoria Justice, with the \"Victorious\" cast being listed beside her. Some of the other singers on the album include Ariana Grande, Elizabeth Gillies, Miranda Cosgrove, Matt Bennett, Daniella Monet and Avan Jogia. The majority of the album was written by Michael Corcoran, Dan Schneider, Savan Kotecha, Kool Kojak and CJ Abraham with Victoria Justice involved in the composition of \"Best Friend's",
"psg_id": "15248907"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "including all 13 episodes, was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 8, 2015. Bonus features include ten audio commentaries with cast and crew, producer's cut versions of seven episodes, several behind-the-scenes featurettes, a gag reel, deleted scenes, and the \"Post Mortem\" webisodes hosted by Scott Thompson. Hannibal (TV series) Hannibal is an American psychological horror–thriller television series developed by Bryan Fuller for NBC. The series is based on characters and elements appearing in Thomas Harris' novels \"Red Dragon\" and \"Hannibal\", with focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator Will Graham (Hugh Dancy) and Dr. Hannibal",
"psg_id": "16455763"
},
{
"title": "Hit the Floor (TV series)",
"text": "had already planned out a potential fifth season. However, BET canceled the series on December 7, 2018. Hit the Floor (TV series) Hit the Floor, originally titled Bounce, is an American sports drama television series that debuted on VH1 on May 27, 2013. Created by James LaRosa, the series chronicles the off-the-court drama surrounding the Los Angeles Devils, a fictional professional basketball team. On April 27, 2017, the series was renewed for an eight-episode fourth season that premiered on BET on July 10, 2018. The network canceled the series on December 7, 2018. Ahsha Hayes (Taylour Paige) becomes the newest",
"psg_id": "16810340"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H",
"text": "on the book, television show and movie, was published in both one-act and full versions. The play incorporates many of the characters but omits more of the dark comedy aspects. It is occasionally produced by community theater and high school theater companies. The crew from the \"M*A*S*H\" series appeared in advertising for IBM products, such as the PS/2 line that introduced the PS/2 connector for keyboards and mice. Fox developed a \"M*A*S*H\" video game that was released for the Atari 2600, Atari 8-bit computers and the Texas Instruments TI 99/4A. Players alternate between controlling a helicopter picking up wounded soldiers",
"psg_id": "3276732"
},
{
"title": "Harry Morgan",
"text": "replaced McLean Stevenson, who left the show at the end of the previous season. Unlike Stevenson's character Henry Blake, Potter was a career Army officer who was a firm yet good-humored, caring father figure to those under his command. In 1980, Morgan won an Emmy award for his performance on \"M*A*S*H\". When asked if he was a better actor after working with the show's talented cast, Morgan responded, \"I don't know about that, but it's made me a better human being.\" After the end of the series, Morgan reprised the Potter role in a short-lived spinoff series, \"AfterMASH\". Morgan also",
"psg_id": "2715033"
},
{
"title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)",
"text": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua",
"psg_id": "8389465"
},
{
"title": "MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors",
"text": "MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors is a 1968 novel by Richard Hooker (the pen name for former military surgeon Dr. H. Richard Hornberger and writer W. C. Heinz) which is notable as the inspiration for the feature film \"MASH\" (1970) and TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The novel is about a fictional U.S. Mobile Army Surgical Hospital in Korea during the Korean War. Hooker followed the novel with two sequels. Additionally, a series of sequels of rather different and lighter tone were credited to Hooker and William E. Butterworth, but actually written by",
"psg_id": "7730964"
},
{
"title": "George (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "George (M*A*S*H) George is the 46th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and 22nd episode of season two. The episode aired on February 16, 1974. Among the latest batch of wounded soldiers treated at the 4077th is a young soldier, Private George Weston (Richard Ely), who is also heavily bruised in addition to the leg wound he received in battle. After brushing off Frank Burns' (Larry Linville) suggestions he had been involved in a fight, Weston confides to Hawkeye (Alan Alda) that he had been beaten up by soldiers from his unit after he inadvertently admitted to being a homosexual.",
"psg_id": "10082772"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "and Amen\". The laugh track is also omitted from some international and syndicated airings of the show; on one occasion during an airing on BBC2, the laugh track was accidentally left on, and viewers expressed their displeasure, an apology from the network for the \"technical difficulty\" was later released, as during its original run on BBC2 in the UK, it was shown without the laugh track. UK DVD critics speak poorly of the laugh track, stating \"canned laughter is intrusive at the best of times, but with a programme like \"M*A*S*H\", it's downright unbearable.\" On all released DVDs, both in",
"psg_id": "1366839"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H Mania",
"text": "rape, Judge Carr dismisses the case out of hand and orders the District Attorney to stay behind for a scolding. With the new mental health clinic in full swing, the story closes with the news that, while Rex Eatapuss and his staff may have been lamentable failures in their medical careers, they are showing signs of running an excellent seafood restaurant. M*A*S*H Mania M*A*S*H Mania is a novel written by H. Richard Hornberger under the pseudonym Richard Hooker and originally published in 1977. After a series of M*A*S*H novels that were written by William E. Butterworth but credited to both",
"psg_id": "13792350"
},
{
"title": "The Doctors (1963 TV series)",
"text": "The Doctors (1963 TV series) The Doctors is an American daytime soap opera television series which aired on NBC from April 1, 1963, to December 31, 1982. There were 5155 episodes produced, with the 5000th episode airing in May 1982. The series was set in Hope Memorial Hospital in a fictional town called \"Madison.\" \"The Doctors\" debuted as an anthology series rather than a conventional soap opera, a very ambitious concept for that time. Stories were originally self-contained within one episode and featured various medical emergencies. Because of the obvious burdens and expense of casting for separate stories each day",
"psg_id": "3128848"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Morgan",
"text": "Harry S. Morgan Harry S. Morgan, legal name \"Michael Schey\" (born August 29, 1945 – found dead April 30, 2011) was a German actor, producer and director of pornographic movies. He is famous for directing classic-style movies. Morgan studied photography at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen. In 1991, he directed the thriller \"Pommes Rot-Weiß\" with Michael Lesch. His first actions as a director and producer in the porn industry were in 1988. Morgan's trademarks are extreme sexual practices such as double penetration, fisting and urination. He is well known as the journalist who interviews the actors before",
"psg_id": "10201205"
},
{
"title": "Germ Warfare (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Germ Warfare (M*A*S*H) \"Germ Warfare\" was the 11th episode of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on December 10, 1972. Guest cast is Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon, Timothy Brown as Spearchucker Jones (in his final appearance in the role), Byron Chung as P.O.W., Odessa Cleveland as Ginger, Bob Gooden as Boone, and Karen Philipp as Lt. Dish. Hawkeye and Trapper move a North Korean POW patient into the Swamp, rather than have him shipped out early. They discover that the POW has a rare blood type. Since Frank has the same blood type, they furtively",
"psg_id": "7528714"
},
{
"title": "Germ Warfare (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Smith Specialties\", describing their behavior and actions as the lovers go about their shenanigans. Germ Warfare (M*A*S*H) \"Germ Warfare\" was the 11th episode of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on December 10, 1972. Guest cast is Patrick Adiarte as Ho-Jon, Timothy Brown as Spearchucker Jones (in his final appearance in the role), Byron Chung as P.O.W., Odessa Cleveland as Ginger, Bob Gooden as Boone, and Karen Philipp as Lt. Dish. Hawkeye and Trapper move a North Korean POW patient into the Swamp, rather than have him shipped out early. They discover that the POW",
"psg_id": "7528716"
},
{
"title": "The Doctors (1963 TV series)",
"text": "Season 1979–1980 Season 1980–1981 Season 1981–1982 Season 1982–1983 Season In July 2014, Retro TV announced that it would begin broadcasting reruns of \"The Doctors\" in the latter half of the year, starting with episodes from 1967. On September 29, 2014, the network began airing two episodes of \"The Doctors\" each weekday, starting at 12 p.m. (ET)/11 a.m. (CT) (which was also the series' last time slot on NBC). Retro TV followed this up by adding two more daily airings of \"The Doctors\" reruns at 9 p.m. (ET)/8 p.m. (CT), beginning December 22, 2014. Retro TV started off their reruns of",
"psg_id": "3128866"
},
{
"title": "Bombshells (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Bombshells (M*A*S*H) \"Bombshells\" was the 246th episode of the \"M*A*S*H\" television series, and the sixth episode of the eleventh season. It first aired on 28 November 1982, and was rebroadcast 18 April 1983. In it, Hawkeye and Charles attempted to get Marilyn Monroe to visit the 4077th, while B.J. receives the Bronze Star for a deed he believes was far from heroic. The episode was written by Dan Wilcox and Thad Mumford and directed by Charles S. Dubin. Hawkeye and Charles start a rumor that Marilyn Monroe will be visiting the 4077th but find themselves in hot water when people",
"psg_id": "9751454"
},
{
"title": "Hit the Floor (TV series)",
"text": "Hit the Floor (TV series) Hit the Floor, originally titled Bounce, is an American sports drama television series that debuted on VH1 on May 27, 2013. Created by James LaRosa, the series chronicles the off-the-court drama surrounding the Los Angeles Devils, a fictional professional basketball team. On April 27, 2017, the series was renewed for an eight-episode fourth season that premiered on BET on July 10, 2018. The network canceled the series on December 7, 2018. Ahsha Hayes (Taylour Paige) becomes the newest member of the Devil Girls, the cheerleaders for the professional basketball team, the Los Angeles Devils, and",
"psg_id": "16810332"
},
{
"title": "Tuttle (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Tuttle (M*A*S*H) \"Tuttle\" is an episode from the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the 15th episode broadcast and aired on January 14, 1973. It was written by Bruce Shelly and David Ketchum and directed by William Wiard. This episode was nominated for a Writers Guild Award. Guest cast is Dennis Fimple as Sergeant \"Sparky\" Pryor, Mary-Robin Redd as Sister Theresa, Herb Voland as Brigadier General Crandell Clayton, and James Sikking as a finance officer. To explain away diverting camp supplies to the local orphanage, Hawkeye and Trapper invent the fictional Captain Tuttle (based on Hawkeye's imaginary friend from childhood). With",
"psg_id": "5735653"
},
{
"title": "M*A*S*H (TV series)",
"text": "the \"regular Army\" characters, such as Margaret Houlihan and Colonel Potter, who tend to represent patriotism and duty (though Houlihan and Potter could also represent the other perspective at times). Other characters, such as Col. Blake, Maj. Winchester, and Cpl. Klinger, help demonstrate various American civilian attitudes toward army life, while guest characters played by such actors as Eldon Quick, Herb Voland, Mary Wickes, and Tim O'Connor also help further the show's discussion of America's place as Cold War warmaker and peacemaker. \"M*A*S*H\" maintained a relatively constant ensemble cast, with four characters – Hawkeye, Father Mulcahy, Margaret Houlihan, and Maxwell",
"psg_id": "1366821"
},
{
"title": "MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors",
"text": "\"In addition to the original manuscript of \"MASH\" by Richard Hooker, the works of Mr. Longfellow, a nineteenth-century poet and writer, are on display in the fictitious Androscoggin College Library\". (Androscoggin is the \"alma mater\" of Hawkeye Pierce.) MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors MASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors is a 1968 novel by Richard Hooker (the pen name for former military surgeon Dr. H. Richard Hornberger and writer W. C. Heinz) which is notable as the inspiration for the feature film \"MASH\" (1970) and TV series \"M*A*S*H\". The novel is about a fictional U.S. Mobile Army",
"psg_id": "7730980"
},
{
"title": "Tuttle (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "into a film, famous for its music by Sergei Prokofiev. Tuttle (M*A*S*H) \"Tuttle\" is an episode from the television series \"M*A*S*H\". It was the 15th episode broadcast and aired on January 14, 1973. It was written by Bruce Shelly and David Ketchum and directed by William Wiard. This episode was nominated for a Writers Guild Award. Guest cast is Dennis Fimple as Sergeant \"Sparky\" Pryor, Mary-Robin Redd as Sister Theresa, Herb Voland as Brigadier General Crandell Clayton, and James Sikking as a finance officer. To explain away diverting camp supplies to the local orphanage, Hawkeye and Trapper invent the fictional",
"psg_id": "5735656"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "None of that matters when you actually watch the show, because \"Hannibal\" is terrific.\" Linda Stasi of \"The New York Post\" gave the series two and a half stars out of four, praising the performances and called it \"... The most beautifully shot and produced show on network TV, with many scenes simply and literally breathtaking...\" Jeff Simon from \"The Buffalo News\" called \"Hannibal\" \"deeply sinister\" and \"brilliant.\" The \"Chicago Sun Times\" TV critic Lori Rackl said, \"\"Hannibal\" is a haunting, riveting... drama that has the look and feel of a show audiences have become more accustomed to seeing on",
"psg_id": "16455752"
},
{
"title": "Showtime (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Showtime (M*A*S*H) \"Showtime\" was the twenty-fourth (and final) episode of the first season of the American television series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on March 25, 1973. A USO show is held at the 4077th, consisting of a stand-up comic and a female singing trio backed by a small band. The performance is juxtaposed with scenes from everyday life in the camp. Henry's wife gives birth to a son. Though Henry is depressed by not being able to see his new baby, Radar cheers him up by arranging for one of the camp's laundry workers to let him hold hers. The",
"psg_id": "7528796"
},
{
"title": "Hannibal (TV series)",
"text": "\"The A.V. Club\" named it the best TV series of 2014, and wrote that \"Hannibal\" was \"the best, most elegantly designed thrill ride on TV in 2014\". The season two finale was met with universal critical acclaim. Gathering a perfect rating of 10 out of 10 on IGN, reviewer Eric Goldman stated, \"\"Hannibal\" ended its fantastic second season with a thrilling, exciting and audacious series of events\" and praised the directing by David Slade. The finale also earned a perfect \"A\" grade by \"The A.V. Club\", where reviewer Molly Eichel called it \"an entirely perfect cap to this season.\" Den",
"psg_id": "16455757"
}
] | [
"col. sherman t. potter"
] |
which chain of ice-cream parlors, the world's largest, is known for their little pink spoons which are used to offer a taste of any of the available flavors? | [
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "the world, there are both small, local franchises as well as large, global enterprises. Some of the most notable large, global ice cream parlors include Baskin-Robbins, Ben & Jerry's, Bruster's Ice Cream, Carvel, Cold Stone Creamery, Dairy Queen, Dippin' Dots, Friendly's, Häagen-Dazs, and MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery. Yogurtland, Yogen Früz, and sweetFrog are notable frozen yogurt parlors. Just as the size, style, and selection within each ice cream parlor may differ, so may its notoriety. Each July in the United States, in honor of National Ice Cream Month, several prominent publications rank the popularity of ice cream parlors throughout",
"psg_id": "5620247"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "the United States. In 2014, Travel + Leisure, National Geographic, Business Insider, Food & Wine, and TripAdvisor published their top ranked ice cream parlors. Ice cream parlor Ice cream parlors (or parlours) are restaurants that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and frozen yogurt to consumers. Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed ice cream), gelato, and soft serve, which is usually dispensed by a machine with a limited number of flavors (e.g., chocolate, vanilla, and \"twist\", a mix of the two). It is customary for ice cream parlors to offer a number of flavors and",
"psg_id": "5620248"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "Ice cream parlor Ice cream parlors (or parlours) are restaurants that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and frozen yogurt to consumers. Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed ice cream), gelato, and soft serve, which is usually dispensed by a machine with a limited number of flavors (e.g., chocolate, vanilla, and \"twist\", a mix of the two). It is customary for ice cream parlors to offer a number of flavors and items. Parlors often serve ice cream and other frozen desserts in cones or in dishes, to be eaten with a spoon. Some ice cream",
"psg_id": "5620241"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "By 1980 this partnership with the friends broke up. Many of the parlors became privately owned restaurants and some continue to have the franchised \"House of Flavors\" name. Because of this partnership breakup the original company then focused on packaging ice cream for others under their labels. As of 2016 the plant in Ludington for manufacturing ice cream employs around 150 people. The House of Flavors’ signature flavor is \"Blue Moon\" that has a bright blue color and a secret formula for its taste. This flavor is popular to the Upper Midwest of the United States and who originally came",
"psg_id": "19553900"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate ice cream",
"text": "in many places, including restaurants, cafés, diners, supermarkets, and grocery and convenience stores. Ice cream parlors specialize in the sale of ice cream. Chocolate is one of the five most popular ice cream flavors in the United States and second only to vanilla. Chocolate ice cream is used in the creation of other flavors, such as rocky road. Other flavors of ice cream contain chocolate chips mixed in with the ice cream. For example, (plain) chocolate chip ice cream is made with vanilla ice cream, chocolate chocolate chip (or double chocolate chip) ice cream is made with chocolate ice cream,",
"psg_id": "8790141"
},
{
"title": "Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour",
"text": "Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour is an American ice cream parlor chain founded in Portland, Oregon, in 1963. Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour was started at NW 21st Avenue in Portland, Oregon, by Bob Farrell and Ken McCarthy in 1963. Farrell's became known for their offer of a free ice cream sundae to children on their birthday. The parlors have an early 1900s theme, with employees wearing period dress and straw boater hats, and each location features a player piano. In 1972, the Farrell's chain was purchased by the Marriott Corporation. By 1975, there were 120 Farrell's nationwide.",
"psg_id": "13658403"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream float",
"text": "mixed together before filling the glass with scoops of vanilla ice cream and root beer. In 2008, the Dr Pepper Snapple Group introduced its Float beverage line. This includes A&W Root Beer, A&W Cream Soda and Sunkist flavors which attempt to simulate the taste of their respective ice cream float flavors in a creamy, bottled drink. A coke float can be made with any cola, such as Coca-Cola or Pepsi, and vanilla ice-cream. A Boston Cooler is typically composed of Vernors ginger ale and vanilla ice cream. The origin of the term \"Boston Cooler\" lies in Detroit, Michigan, the city",
"psg_id": "4462675"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream float",
"text": "variation of ice cream soda was available at local soda fountains and nationally, at Dairy Queen stores for many years. A similar soda made with chocolate syrup but vanilla ice cream is sometimes called a \"black and white\" ice cream soda. Also known as a \"black cow\" or \"brown cow\", the root beer float is traditionally made with vanilla ice cream and root beer, but it can also be made with other ice cream flavors. The similarly flavored soft drink birch beer may also be used instead of root beer. In the United States and Canada, the chain A&W Restaurants",
"psg_id": "4462673"
},
{
"title": "Coppelia (ice cream parlor)",
"text": "Coppelia (ice cream parlor) Coppelia is an ice cream parlor chain in Cuba. Coppelia is state-run and sells in both Cuban pesos (CUP) and Cuban convertible pesos (CUC). Havana's Coppelia employs more than 400 workers and serves of ice cream to 35,000 customers each day. When business started in 1966, it ran with an impressive count of 26 flavors and 25 combinations. Today, lines are generally long and the supply and selection of flavors is scarce, with usually only one or two available at any given time. Havana's Coppelia is a Cuban Revolution modernist building from 1966. It features five",
"psg_id": "16758441"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream sandwich",
"text": "The Israeli Kasata, which today has little to do with the Italian Cassata, is fairly popular. It usually consists of two thick biscuits holding a mix of block of vanilla and chocolate flavored ice cream. Local ice cream sellers/peddlers with their pushcarts that travel around cities sometimes offer ice cream sandwiches, and the bread being the pandesal. Wafer ice cream is a type of ice cream popular in Singapore, often known as \"potong\" (cut) ice cream, which consists of two wafers holding together a block of ice cream. (This is not to be confused with commercially available 'ice potong', which",
"psg_id": "3141068"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "have complete indoor facilities. Additionally, some parlors have drive-through windows. Some parlors remain open all year round (typically in warmer weather locations) and others in colder climates stay open only during warmer months, particularly from March to November. For example, some ice cream parlors in Vienna, Austria close in the winter months. Parlors in major metro areas, including those in colder climates, often remain throughout the year to satisfy high consumer demand for frozen ice creams, yogurts, and sorbets. Some ice cream parlors in Moscow, Russia, offer alcoholic beverages along with ice cream. Because ice cream parlors are located throughout",
"psg_id": "5620246"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "certification said Barry Neil, the present owner of the business. Neil hopes to get an official answer back from Guinness sometime in the next few weeks if they qualified to break the existing record. It was known as an official Guinness World Record on October 19, 2016. House of Flavors House of Flavors is a manufacturer of ice cream based in Ludington, Michigan. A 1950s themed ice cream parlor is located in front of the manufacturing plant. Their signature flavor is their \"Blue Moon\" ice cream. House of Flavors was founded in 1929 when Guy W. Hawley owned a dairy",
"psg_id": "19553905"
},
{
"title": "Crab ice cream",
"text": "Crab ice cream Crab ice cream is a flavour of ice cream with crab. Invented by the Japanese and known to them as \"Kani aisu\", it is described as having a sweet taste. It is offered in some food establishments, particularly ice cream parlours, such as Heston Blumenthal's The Fat Duck restaurant, and the Venezuelan Coromoto, which offers the largest number of ice cream flavours in the world. Crab ice cream is a Japanese creation. The island of Hokkaido, Japan, is known for manufacturing crab ice cream. According to Heston Blumenthal's recipe for crab ice cream, it is made by",
"psg_id": "17371592"
},
{
"title": "Crab ice cream",
"text": "crab ice cream, but the end product was deemed a failure. Crab ice cream Crab ice cream is a flavour of ice cream with crab. Invented by the Japanese and known to them as \"Kani aisu\", it is described as having a sweet taste. It is offered in some food establishments, particularly ice cream parlours, such as Heston Blumenthal's The Fat Duck restaurant, and the Venezuelan Coromoto, which offers the largest number of ice cream flavours in the world. Crab ice cream is a Japanese creation. The island of Hokkaido, Japan, is known for manufacturing crab ice cream. According to",
"psg_id": "17371595"
},
{
"title": "Garlic ice cream",
"text": "flavoured ice cream and garlic. Garlic ice cream is savoury in taste. Tasters of garlic ice cream at the 2012 North Quabbin Garlic and Arts Festival had positive feedback for the ice cream flavour, with one of them commenting that it \"is really creamy, subtle flavors, but you can taste the garlic\". Garlic ice cream has been a featured dish at several garlic conventions. Examples include the 1986 Ithaca Garlic Festival in Ithaca, New York and the Gilroy Garlic Festival, which has included garlic ice cream as one of its featured garlic dishes a handful of times, including in 2000",
"psg_id": "17377806"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "up with it is an enigma. House of Flavors claims to be the first to have created Blue Moon ice cream for sale. They made it available for their customers in 1935 when their name was Miller Dairy. It is House of Flavors' most popular ice cream and they sell it throughout the United States. It has inspired their ice cream cone mascot \"Mr. Moonie\" that they brought out in 1996. The local children in the 1950s and 60s would blow their paper straw coverings that they dipped into their malted milks onto the ceiling where they stuck. They would",
"psg_id": "19553901"
},
{
"title": "Hico Ice Cream",
"text": "Hico Ice Cream Hico Ice Cream was the first ice cream company in Pakistan. It is manufactured by Pakistan Fruit Juice Co. (Pvt.) Ltd, a family-owned company established in 1958. It is available through major retailers across Pakistan. Hico Ice Cream produces a variety of flavors including standard flavors such as chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. It also produces specialty flavors such as Praline and Kulfa. Hico is one of the only manufacturers in Pakistan that produces 100% dairy ice cream, which requires at least 10 percent dairy fat. Hico is available in standard consumer and larger B2B packaging. Consumer products",
"psg_id": "12277665"
},
{
"title": "Bresler's Ice Cream",
"text": "Bresler's Ice Cream Bresler's 33 Flavors was an American ice cream chain founded in 1927. Its founder was Polish immigrant William J. Bresler, who died in 1985. In 1954, Bresler's began a fast food hamburger chain called Henry's Hamburgers. The Bresler's chain was sold in 1987 to Oberweis Dairy in Aurora, Illinois. At the time, it comprised 300 stores, of which 297 were franchises. Shortly afterward, the chain was renamed from Bresler's 33 Flavors to Bresler's Ice Cream, and added frozen yogurt to its menus to compete with TCBY. Two years later, Oberweis sold the chain to David Lasky. Yogen",
"psg_id": "15098243"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "Dairy and became a partner with his father. The original packaging plant in Ludington then remodeled and updated its equipment. They had three dozen varieties of ice cream and franchised to 40 retail stores throughout the state of Michigan by 1972. Going into the twenty-first century they produce over three thousand different ice cream flavors, including 400 kinds of vanilla, for customers worldwide. Bob Sr. started playing a lesser role in the business in the early 1970s and semi-retired. His son took over those parts and opened twelve ice cream restaurant parlors with some friends forming a partnership with them.",
"psg_id": "19553899"
},
{
"title": "Bruster's Ice Cream",
"text": "Bruster's Ice Cream Bruster's Ice Cream is an American chain of ice cream parlors whose ice cream and frozen yogurt is made from a milk-based mix at each individual store. Their primary operating region is in most states east of the Mississippi River. The chain is based in the Pittsburgh suburb of Bridgewater, Pennsylvania. All of the ice cream is made fresh in the stores in order to avoid ice crystal formation. The recipe book that Bruster's uses consists of over 170 recipes with many seasonal favorites. Bruster's also makes a variety of handmade ice cream cakes as well as",
"psg_id": "6267742"
},
{
"title": "Strawberry ice cream",
"text": "Strawberry ice cream Strawberry ice cream is a flavor of ice cream made with strawberry or strawberry flavoring. It is made by blending in fresh strawberries or strawberry flavoring with the eggs, cream, vanilla and sugar used to make ice cream. Most strawberry ice cream is colored pink or light red. Strawberry ice cream dates back at least to 1813, when it was served at the second inauguration of James Madison. Along with vanilla and chocolate ice cream, strawberry is one of the three flavors in Neapolitan ice cream. Variations of strawberry ice cream include strawberry cheesecake ice cream and",
"psg_id": "17603497"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Company",
"text": "in the Madison area, and selling ice cream to local restaurants and businesses. In the 1970s the company focused in on the ice cream business by ceasing their candy sales, building an ice cream manufacturing plant at 2221 Daniels St., Madison, WI and changing the company name to Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Company. Today, Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream is run by the founders' two sons, Chuck Jr. and Dave Deadman. The company owns a manufacturing plant and three ice cream shoppes in Madison, manufactures over 100 ice cream flavors, and distributes product to over 300 independently owned ice cream parlors",
"psg_id": "16910222"
},
{
"title": "Mochi ice cream",
"text": "during its first four months. Mochi ice cream Mochi ice cream is a confection made from Japanese mochi (pounded sticky rice) with an ice cream filling. It was invented by Japanese-American businesswoman and activist Frances Hashimoto. Mochi ice cream is a small, round confection consisting of a soft, pounded sticky rice dumpling (mochi) formed around an ice cream filling. The ice cream flavors the confection while the mochi adds sweetness and texture. The traditional Ice cream flavors used are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry. Other flavors, such as Kona coffee, plum wine, green tea, and red bean, are also widely used.",
"psg_id": "8460081"
},
{
"title": "Mochi ice cream",
"text": "Mochi ice cream Mochi ice cream is a confection made from Japanese mochi (pounded sticky rice) with an ice cream filling. It was invented by Japanese-American businesswoman and activist Frances Hashimoto. Mochi ice cream is a small, round confection consisting of a soft, pounded sticky rice dumpling (mochi) formed around an ice cream filling. The ice cream flavors the confection while the mochi adds sweetness and texture. The traditional Ice cream flavors used are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry. Other flavors, such as Kona coffee, plum wine, green tea, and red bean, are also widely used. Mochi can also be flavored",
"psg_id": "8460077"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "from fruit, syrup and ice. No milk or cream is used. Frozen yogurt is a common low-fat ice cream alternative with a smooth texture that is similar to soft serve ice cream. All of these frozen products may be sold in ice cream cones, cups, sundaes, and milkshakes. Some parlors may also sell ice cream cakes, ice cream bars and other pre-packaged frozen sweets. In addition to frozen dessert products, some modern ice cream parlors also sell a variety of hot fast foods. Parlors vary in terms of environment; some only have an order window and outside seating, while others",
"psg_id": "5620245"
},
{
"title": "Beer ice cream",
"text": "Beer ice cream Beer ice cream is a type of ice cream prepared using beer as an ingredient. Beer ice cream prepared using darker beers typically has a more distinct flavor compared to that prepared using lighter beers. The alcohol in the beer is sometimes present in the finished ice cream, while other preparations involve cooking, which can evaporate the alcohol. An ice cream float can be made using beer. Beer ice cream is prepared using typical ice cream ingredients and beer. Various flavors are imparted to the ice cream based upon what type of beer is used. For example,",
"psg_id": "20259632"
},
{
"title": "Vic's Ice Cream",
"text": "Vic's Ice Cream Vic's Ice Cream (est. 1947) is a restaurant located in the Land Park neighborhood of Sacramento, California. Best known for its ice cream, Vic's also serves sandwiches and other menu items. Vic's has maintained much the same atmosphere that it had when the store opened in 1947. The black and white checkered floor tiles, blue jeans and tucked-in shirts worn by employees, and menu items all date back to the store's inception during the Truman administration. Vic's carries 29 standard flavors of ice cream, and during the year several seasonal flavors become available. Each year Vic's is",
"psg_id": "8027771"
},
{
"title": "Four Seas Ice Cream",
"text": "Four Seas Ice Cream Four Seas Ice Cream is an independent ice cream shop located in Centerville, Massachusetts. It is one of the three oldest ice cream shops in New England. It has been the winner of many awards and citations over the years as the result of its flavors. In the past, it has been voted number seven on the list of Top 10 Ice Cream Parlors in the United States. The shop was founded in 1934 by a W. Wells Watson. The store was named from part of a poem by \"Mable E. Phinney\" - 'Cape Cod Calls';",
"psg_id": "13450667"
},
{
"title": "Herrell's Ice Cream",
"text": "Herrell's Ice Cream Herrell's Ice Cream is a chain of ice cream stores located in Massachusetts and New York, featuring over 200 homemade flavors. Steve's Ice Cream was founded in 1973 in Somerville, Massachusetts by Steve Herrell. By mechanically altering a small batch commercial freezer, Herrell produced an extraordinarily rich, creamy, low-air ice cream. Herrell was introduced to the Heath candy bar by a friend in the late 1960s and felt that it would make an excellent addition to ice cream. When he opened his first store, instead of having pre-mixed flavors like chocolate chip, he had his staff mix",
"psg_id": "13727865"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream parlor",
"text": "Cream, Syrups, French Cordials, Cakes, Clarets of the best kind, Jellies, etc.\" According to one source, the first U.S. ice cream parlor opened in New York City in 1790. Gelato is Italian ice cream that contains more milk and less cream compared to ice cream, is denser in consistency, and has a smoother texture. Milk fat in gelato varies from 1-2 percent up to 15%, the latter of which is similar to standard ice cream. Gelato parlors often produce their own product and are less likely to serve American-style ice cream or soft serve. Sorbet is a frozen treat made",
"psg_id": "5620244"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "House of Flavors House of Flavors is a manufacturer of ice cream based in Ludington, Michigan. A 1950s themed ice cream parlor is located in front of the manufacturing plant. Their signature flavor is their \"Blue Moon\" ice cream. House of Flavors was founded in 1929 when Guy W. Hawley owned a dairy business west of downtown Ludington. The dairy at 402 West Ludington Avenue had no official name then as it was part of a farm operation. Sometime after 1930 Roland Benedict and Albert Bradshaw became partners with Hawley. Albert Miller bought out Benedict and Bradshaw in 1935 and",
"psg_id": "19553895"
},
{
"title": "Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt",
"text": "locations in California, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Florida, Oregon, Arizona, Alabama and Nevada. The menu also expanded to over 100 flavors of homemade ice cream and yogurt. Its success has been reported in various publications including travelchannel.com, which recognized Handel's as \"One of the Best Ice Cream Parlors in the Country.\" In May 2001, \"USA Today\" rated Handel's as one of the top-ten best ice cream businesses in the country. The original location was in a gas station in Youngstown, Ohio, and relocated to Handel's Court on Youngstown's South Side. It has been described by \"Ohio Restaurant News\" as \"The Busiest",
"psg_id": "7688460"
},
{
"title": "Mövenpick Ice Cream",
"text": "announced a newly patented type of \"conching\" process. The Conchier process uses temperature reduction and slow, constant two-wave stirring to develop microscopic ice crystals and bubbles as the ice cream freezes. Minimising the need for large ice crystals reduces the required fat content by 30 to 40%, so the process creates low-fat ice cream, but with a creamy consistency and intense taste. The process was used to reduce the fat content in Bourbon Vanilla, Chocolate Chips, Erdbeer (strawberry) Cream and Maple Walnuts flavors. Machinery at the Uelzen factory was upgraded at a cost of 5 to 6 million euros. In",
"psg_id": "9741608"
},
{
"title": "Cream of Wheat",
"text": "a creamier taste. In the United States market, there are three unflavored mixes available (10-minute, 2 1/2-minute and 1-minute). In the Canadian market, there are two unflavored mixes available (8-minute and 3-minute). Cream of Wheat is also sold as an instant formulation which includes the use of single-serving packets. These are prepared by simply mixing their contents with hot water and allowing the result to set in a bowl for approximately two minutes. It is common to customize the hot cereal with the addition of sugar, fruit, or nuts. As a result, several flavors are sold of the instant variety:",
"psg_id": "2639397"
},
{
"title": "It's-It Ice Cream",
"text": "It's-It Ice Cream It's-It Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturer and distributor based in Burlingame, California. The company has four products with their most popular being the It's-It ice cream sandwich, which is a scoop of ice cream sandwiched between two oatmeal cookies and dipped in dark chocolate. The original vanilla It's-It has been available in additional flavors since the 1980s. The It's-It was invented by George Whitney, one of the original business owners when San Francisco's Playland at the Beach opened across the Great Highway from Ocean Beach. One version of the origins of the name is that",
"psg_id": "6042845"
},
{
"title": "Bresler's Ice Cream",
"text": "Früz parent company CoolBrands acquired the chain in 1995 and began expanding it internationally, including locations in Israel and Egypt. CoolBrands rebranded the last five Bresler's locations in 2007. Bresler's Ice Cream Bresler's 33 Flavors was an American ice cream chain founded in 1927. Its founder was Polish immigrant William J. Bresler, who died in 1985. In 1954, Bresler's began a fast food hamburger chain called Henry's Hamburgers. The Bresler's chain was sold in 1987 to Oberweis Dairy in Aurora, Illinois. At the time, it comprised 300 stores, of which 297 were franchises. Shortly afterward, the chain was renamed from",
"psg_id": "15098244"
},
{
"title": "Snelgrove's Ice Cream",
"text": "Snelgrove's Ice Cream Snelgrove Ice Cream began as a family-owned company in Salt Lake City founded in 1929 by Charles Rich Snelgrove (1887-1976), and later managed by his eldest son C. Laird Snelgrove. The operation remained family owned until about 1990. The name brand is now owned by the Dreyer's company, which owns the former Snelgrove ice cream factory. Snelgrove ice cream parlors were located in various locations in the Salt Lake area and in other Utah communities. The largest of these was the flagship store located at 850 East 2100 South, in the Sugarhouse neighborhood of Salt Lake City.",
"psg_id": "10041502"
},
{
"title": "Nelson's Ice Cream",
"text": "April to October every year. Nelson's serves a variety of flavors such as Pirate's Booty, Snowflake, and Rocky Road. The ice cream that is sold at Nelson's is provided by \"Brown's Ice Cream\", which was owned by the Nelson family. Nelson's was originally a grocery store and deals with a limited amount of indoor space, therefore there is no indoor seating, only a few picnic tables outside. Nelson's is still known for their massive portions, the most outrageous being the Lumberjack, which consists of five scoops of ice cream and some toppings. There is a wall in the store with",
"psg_id": "17624328"
},
{
"title": "Strawberry ice cream",
"text": "strawberry ripple ice cream, which is vanilla ice cream with a ribbon of strawberry jam or syrup. Some ice cream sandwiches are prepared neapolitan-style, and include strawberry ice cream. Strawberry ice cream Strawberry ice cream is a flavor of ice cream made with strawberry or strawberry flavoring. It is made by blending in fresh strawberries or strawberry flavoring with the eggs, cream, vanilla and sugar used to make ice cream. Most strawberry ice cream is colored pink or light red. Strawberry ice cream dates back at least to 1813, when it was served at the second inauguration of James Madison.",
"psg_id": "17603498"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "order extra malted milks to get extra straws, so the owner just looked the other way of the mess they created. Life Magazine wrote up a complete story with pictures on this unusual event of the past history of the House of Flavors when it was known as Park Dairy. The shooting of the straw cover casings phenomenon was featured on the cover of the magazine. In June 2016, House of Flavors broke a Guinness Record. The ice cream manufacturer constructed an ice cream dessert over a half mile long on June 11, 2016. The ice cream for the dessert",
"psg_id": "19553902"
},
{
"title": "Casper's Ice Cream",
"text": "Classics, and the Active D'Lites. The Active D'Lites are ice cream bars featuring pre and probiotics with only 110 to 140 calories depending on the flavor which are coated with fine European style chocolate. The Casper's Classics were first created to compete the super premium novelty products which are bars coated with Guittard chocolate. The most popular product is the FatBoy which is a thick, creamy ice cream sandwich offered in flavors of vanilla, chocolate, strawberry, raspberry, cookies and cream, mint chocolate chip and peppermint. Casper's Ice Cream Casper's Ice Cream is a family owned ice cream company based in",
"psg_id": "18599629"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Company",
"text": "and businesses across the country. Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream produces super-premium ice cream with 14% butterfat content and 35% overrun (air). All the ice cream is kosher certified and made with rBGH-free cream and this includes known flavors such as all natural \"Zanzibar Chocolate\" ice cream made with three kinds of cocoa, and for their unconventional flavors such as \"Fat Elvis\" made with banana ice cream, a peanut butter ripple and chocolate chunks, and \"Scotch Ale Caramel Crunch\" made with scotch ale ice cream, caramel and heath pieces. Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Company Chocolate Shoppe Ice Cream Co. is an",
"psg_id": "16910223"
},
{
"title": "Steve's Ice Cream",
"text": "first appeared in the MIT Lisp Machine object-oriented Flavors system, which was an approach to object-orientation used in Lisp Machine Lisp. In 2009, the Steve's Ice Cream brand was acquired by David Stein. He was an employee of the Steve's Ice Cream which was owned by Integrated Resources in the 1980s. The new Brooklyn-based Steve's Ice Cream was launched in 2011 with the distribution of packaged ice cream (with guar gum added) plus stores located in Manhattan and Brooklyn. David Stein and The Fresh Ice Cream Co. —which was doing business as Steve’s Ice Cream — filed for bankruptcy in",
"psg_id": "11333511"
},
{
"title": "Herrell's Ice Cream",
"text": "freshly made ice cream with candy or other confections based upon customer requests. These candy additions later became known as \"smoosh-ins\". The custom-blended flavors proved to be highly desired by customers, and Steve sold out of ice cream on his first day open. The store became very popular in a short time. Herrell sold his company to Joe Crugnale, the future founder of the Bertucci's restaurant chain, in 1977. After selling Steve's Ice Cream, Steve moved to Northampton, Massachusetts. The sale agreement included a three year non-compete clause. After this expired in 1980, he opened Herrell's Ice Cream, bringing with",
"psg_id": "13727866"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream sandwich",
"text": "shape). The original ice cream sandwich was commonly known as a \"cream between\". One purchased a small block of ice cream wrapped in paper and placed it between two wafers. The classic Iranian ice cream sandwich is called بستنی نانی means bread-ice cream, and is made with Iranian traditional ice cream in two pieces of wafer. Iranian traditional ice cream usually is made of shaken milk, eggs, sugar, saffron, sa'lab, rose water, or vanilla. In North America, an ice cream sandwich is a slice of ice cream, usually vanilla although other flavors can be used, sandwiched between two rectangular cookie",
"psg_id": "3141066"
},
{
"title": "Herrell's Ice Cream",
"text": "lovers\". In 2000, Julia Child called Herrell's ice cream \"delicious\". Herrell's Ice Cream Herrell's Ice Cream is a chain of ice cream stores located in Massachusetts and New York, featuring over 200 homemade flavors. Steve's Ice Cream was founded in 1973 in Somerville, Massachusetts by Steve Herrell. By mechanically altering a small batch commercial freezer, Herrell produced an extraordinarily rich, creamy, low-air ice cream. Herrell was introduced to the Heath candy bar by a friend in the late 1960s and felt that it would make an excellent addition to ice cream. When he opened his first store, instead of having",
"psg_id": "13727869"
},
{
"title": "Cadwalader's Ice Cream",
"text": "Cadwalader's Ice Cream Cadwaladers is a family run chain of cafes that originated in Gwynedd, Wales. The original ice cream parlour was introduced by husband and wife David and Hannah Cadwalader in 1927 in Criccieth and was originally run as a general store. The business was passed onto one of their children, Dafydd, who changed the emphasis of the store and removed fish from sale. He sold, from the end of World War II, vanilla ice cream that Hannah Cadwalader developed. The vanilla ice cream was made on the premises with a secret recipe which is still being used today.",
"psg_id": "13203780"
},
{
"title": "Natural Ice Cream",
"text": "options, of which 20 are offered throughout the year. The set of flavours change according to seasons. Some of the seasonal flavors include litchi, fig, jackfruit,Muskmelon and watermelon. A custard apple flavor is also purveyed by the brand. In 2006, the brand received Corporation Bank's National SME's Excellence Award in the Food and Agro Industry. In February 2009, a Natural Ice Cream store located in the Juhu Ville Parle Development scheme placed in the \"Limca Book of Records\" for the largest ice cream slab, which weighed 3,000 kilograms. The brand was awarded as Best in Customer Service - Regional Retailer",
"psg_id": "19501424"
},
{
"title": "Indian ice cream (Canada)",
"text": "common name soapberry with the edible Canada buffaloberry. Other names for this soapberry include: One of the most common sweeteners used with Indian ice cream was salal berries (\"Gaultheria shallon\"). The main reason for this is that it was always available and always delivered a sweet flavour. \"Rubus parviflorus\", most commonly known as thimbleberry, was extensively harvested by the First Nations peoples for their deliciously sweet taste. They were added to teas or cakes and, of course, Indian ice cream. First Nations peoples, such as the Coast Tsimshian people, regularly use \"Chamerlon angustifolium,\" most commonly known as fireweed, as sweeteners",
"psg_id": "6736849"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream",
"text": "labelled \"frozen dairy dessert\" instead. In other countries, such as Italy and Argentina, one word is used for all variants. Analogues made from dairy alternatives, such as goat's or sheep's milk, or milk substitutes (e.g., soy milk or tofu), are available for those who are lactose intolerant, allergic to dairy protein, or vegan. Ice cream may be served in dishes, for eating with a spoon, or in cones, which are licked. Ice cream may be served with other desserts, such as apple pie. Ice cream is used to prepare other desserts, including ice cream floats, sundaes, milkshakes, ice cream cakes",
"psg_id": "585600"
},
{
"title": "Vanilla ice cream",
"text": "Vanilla ice cream Vanilla is frequently used to flavor ice cream, especially in North America and Europe. Vanilla ice cream, like other flavors of ice cream, was originally created by cooling a mixture made of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt. The type of vanilla used to flavor ice cream varies by location. In North America and Europe consumers are interested in a more prominent, smoky flavor, while in Ireland they want a more anise-like flavor. To create the smooth consistency of ice cream, the mixture has to be stirred occasionally and then returned to",
"psg_id": "14060496"
},
{
"title": "Whitey's Ice Cream",
"text": "with Splenda brand sweetener targeted toward diabetics. One of Whitey’s newest flavors is Sgt. Camo, which is a camouflage-colored ice cream made from Graham cracker, marshmallow ice cream, and a ribbon of Whitey’s fudge. All profits from the sale of Sgt. Camo are donated to various military veterans groups. Sgt. Camo has been sent to the Pentagon, and also to military and their families before troops are deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Whitey's Ice Cream has been called the \"Best in the Midwest\" by readers of the Midwest Living Magazine. It has also been featured on the Food Network's \"Food",
"psg_id": "6410982"
},
{
"title": "Udders (ice cream)",
"text": "a wider range of consumers. They also added Mao Shan Wang durian ice cream in 2008, which is a flavour unique to Singapore and which also happens to be their most popular flavour. Some flavours, such as Cherry Bomb and Lychee Martini, are no longer in supply. Udders had also stopped offering Kimchi ice-cream as it was not popular among customers. The ice-cream chain encourages customers to suggest new flavours they would like, allowing them to participate in Udder’s ice-cream making process. Udders caters ice cream and also organises ice cream-making classes. Udders makes its ice-cream fresh locally, which contains",
"psg_id": "17414687"
},
{
"title": "Hokey pokey (ice cream)",
"text": "(in the U.S.) is \"a term applied to mixed colors and flavors of ice cream in cake form\". The Encyclopedia says the term originated from the Italian phrase \"oh che poco\" - \"oh how little\". Alternative possible derivations include other similar-sounding Italian phrases: for example \"ecco un poco\" - \"here is a (little) piece\". Hokey pokey (ice cream) Hokey pokey is a flavour of ice cream in New Zealand, consisting of plain vanilla ice cream with small, solid lumps of honeycomb toffee. Hokey pokey is the New Zealand term for honeycomb toffee. The original recipe until around 1980 consisted of",
"psg_id": "6863975"
},
{
"title": "Santa and the Ice Cream Bunny",
"text": "off his coat and again falls asleep. He wakes up to the sound of an antique fire engine, which is being driven by the titular Ice Cream Bunny, whom the children's dog Rebel has summoned. The Ice Cream Bunny drives the children through Pirates World to the beach. Santa puts his coat back on to prepare to meet them. He thanks the children for their help and accepts the Ice Cream Bunny's offer to drive him back to the North Pole. Santa reminds the children one last time to always have faith as they depart. Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn",
"psg_id": "15126165"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream float",
"text": "a Flint, Michigan based fast food chain. A Boston Cooler is also available on the menu at the Chow Food Bar in San Francisco. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park serves \"Butterbeer\", a cream soda and butterscotch drink with a creamy foam topping. A Snow White is made with 7 Up or Sprite and vanilla ice cream. The origin of this variation is unknown, but it is found in some Asian eateries. In the context of ice cream soda, a purple cow is vanilla ice cream in purple grape soda. The Purple Cow, a restaurant chain in the",
"psg_id": "4462679"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream",
"text": "gradually melts as the ice cream freezes. An unusual method of making ice-cream was done during World War II by American fighter pilots based in the South Pacific. They attached pairs of cans to their aircraft. The cans were fitted with a small propeller, this was spun by the slipstream and drove a stirrer, which agitated the mixture while the intense cold of high altitude froze it. B-17 crews in Europe did something similar on their bombing runs as did others. Ice cream can be mass-produced and thus is widely available in developed parts of the world. Ice cream can",
"psg_id": "585625"
},
{
"title": "Lares Ice Cream Parlor",
"text": "Lares Ice Cream Parlor The Lares Ice Cream Parlor (or Heladería de Lares, in Spanish) is an ice cream store located in the town of Lares, Puerto Rico. The ice cream store was founded in 1968 by Salvador Barreto (known as \"Yinyo\") and has created over 200 flavors. The ice cream store is located in front of the town square of Lares at 18.294965N, 66.877387W. It closed at the end of February 2014, due to the death of its founder and re-opened in March 2017. It opens 7 days a week and offers around 50 different ice cream flavors on",
"psg_id": "10913181"
},
{
"title": "Boba ice cream bar",
"text": "Boba ice cream bars consist of ice cream and boba. A mixture of whole milk, heavy whipping cream, sugar, vanilla, and any additional flavors are mixed in a bowl until the mixture is homogeneous. Once homogeneous, the mixture is poured into an ice cream maker. Our boba consists of tapioca starch, sweet rice flour (mochiko), brown sugar, and water. The dough is rolled into tiny spheres. The spheres are cooked in boiling water. When done, it is cooled in an ice bath so that they don't stick together. The boba is then mixed in with the ice cream. The boba",
"psg_id": "18807225"
},
{
"title": "Gifford's Ice Cream & Candy Co.",
"text": "six original ice cream flavors. In 1940, the company opened a second location on Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda. By 1956, there were five locations in the DC area. Until 1985, all Gifford's locations were large, old-fashioned ice cream parlors. John Gifford served as the company's president until his death in 1976, when the business was passed on to Mary Frances Gifford and George Milroy. When Mary Frances died in 1980, John's son Robert Nash Gifford took over. In April, 1984, Gifford's filed for bankruptcy protection due to approximately $200,000 of debt. In 1985, a Baltimore bankruptcy judge ruled to liquidate",
"psg_id": "12715862"
},
{
"title": "Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour",
"text": "Thereafter, sales dropped and most of the parlors were sold off in the 1980s. In 1982, Marriott sold the chain to a group of private investors. By 1990, almost all Farrell's locations had closed. One of the last original Farrell's locations in Portland, located near the Lloyd Center mall, closed in 2001. At the time of its closing, it was privately owned and known as The Original Portland Ice Cream Parlor. The final original location closed in 2006 in Eugene, Oregon. At the time, it was operating under the name of Pearl Street Ice Cream Parlour. In 2008, after a",
"psg_id": "13658404"
},
{
"title": "Cream soda",
"text": "brown varieties are also available, but less common. Brands include Kirks' Sno Drop (only available in South Australia, Victoria, and the Northern Territory), Tarax, River Port, and Schweppes, which also produce a red variety as part of its \"Traditionals\" range. This is known as creaming soda, ice cream soda, chill drink, or cream soda, though the flavor changes are negligible. It is usually a bright yellow color or a white opaque. It is one of the many flavors sold by Foxton Fizz. It is also one of the many carbonated drink-flavors offered by Golden Circle. The Netherlands has only one",
"psg_id": "2529392"
},
{
"title": "Snelgrove's Ice Cream",
"text": "Fudge. Snelgrove Ice Cream was sold in Utah, New Mexico, Idaho, Montana, and Colorado. On February 19, 2008, Dreyer ice cream announced it would no longer make the Snelgrove brand. Snelgrove's Ice Cream Snelgrove Ice Cream began as a family-owned company in Salt Lake City founded in 1929 by Charles Rich Snelgrove (1887-1976), and later managed by his eldest son C. Laird Snelgrove. The operation remained family owned until about 1990. The name brand is now owned by the Dreyer's company, which owns the former Snelgrove ice cream factory. Snelgrove ice cream parlors were located in various locations in the",
"psg_id": "10041504"
},
{
"title": "Vanilla ice cream",
"text": "labelled as an \"artificially flavored vanilla ice-cream\". The United States Food and Drug Administration characterizes vanilla ice cream into three categories. Category I ice cream only contains vanilla extract. Category II ice cream contains of synthetic vanilla per gallon (3.8 l) of 1-fold vanilla extract. Category III only contains synthetic ingredients. Vanilla ice cream Vanilla is frequently used to flavor ice cream, especially in North America and Europe. Vanilla ice cream, like other flavors of ice cream, was originally created by cooling a mixture made of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt. The type of",
"psg_id": "14060505"
},
{
"title": "It's-It Ice Cream",
"text": "McDow and Isa Zaru, bought the It's-It name. They mechanized production, first at a facility on 11th Street in downtown San Francisco, moving to the current factory in Burlingame in 1976. The company's products are now sold in supermarkets and convenience stores. Chocolate, strawberry, mint and cappuccino flavors were added in the 1980s and green tea in 2016; pumpkin is also available. The company has also added other ice cream products, including the \"Super Sundae\", the \"Big Daddy\", the \"Super Cone\", and the \"Chips It\". It's-It Ice Cream It's-It Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturer and distributor based in",
"psg_id": "6042847"
},
{
"title": "Steve's Ice Cream",
"text": "February 2017 and was purchased by Dean Foods Company of Dallas, Texas in June 2017. Steve's Ice Cream Steve's Ice Cream was an ice-cream parlor chain which attracted media attention and long lines when original owner Steve Herrell opened his first establishment at 191 Elm Street in Somerville, Massachusetts in 1973. This is known as the Original Steve's Ice Cream. It introduced the concept of super-premium ice cream and customized ice cream desserts using the mix-in. MSNBC travel/leisure journalist Tom Austin credits Herrell for this innovative milestone in the ice cream industry: \"Modern gourmet ice cream is widely considered to",
"psg_id": "11333512"
},
{
"title": "Green tea ice cream",
"text": "Green tea ice cream There is a clear indication that Mount Fuji-shaped green tea ice cream was an item on the menu at the royal dinner party during the Meiji period (1868–1912). The true origin of green tea ice cream, however, is unknown. Although green tea itself seems to have existed as local handmade ice cream at some districts in Japan, none of the Japanese flavored ice creams were really merchandised until the 1990s because the major Japanese ice cream manufacturers were producing vanilla, strawberry and chocolate as their primary flavors. However, green tea shaved ice has been well known",
"psg_id": "6155847"
},
{
"title": "Steve's Ice Cream",
"text": "Steve's Ice Cream Steve's Ice Cream was an ice-cream parlor chain which attracted media attention and long lines when original owner Steve Herrell opened his first establishment at 191 Elm Street in Somerville, Massachusetts in 1973. This is known as the Original Steve's Ice Cream. It introduced the concept of super-premium ice cream and customized ice cream desserts using the mix-in. MSNBC travel/leisure journalist Tom Austin credits Herrell for this innovative milestone in the ice cream industry: \"Modern gourmet ice cream is widely considered to have been born at the original Steve’s in Boston.\" While Steve sold the Company in",
"psg_id": "11333504"
},
{
"title": "Crank and Boom Ice Cream",
"text": "of ice cream can be by single/double scoop or there is a sampler flight of four ifferent flavors of choice. For adults, there is an option to have your ice cream spiked with various alcoholic beverages. Their signature flavors are marked as Bourbon & Honey, Kentucky Blackberry & Buttermilk, Dark Chocolate Truffle, Coffee Stout, Vanilla Bean, Blueberry Lime Cheesecake, Superfudge, Fresh Strawberry, banana and chocolate, coconut, chocolate fudge brownie, cookies and cream, and Salted Caramel. Crank and Boom also provides fruit sorbets such as Raspberry, Mango, and a Strawberry Balsamic. During the holidays, Crank and Boom adds seasonal flavors such",
"psg_id": "20895117"
},
{
"title": "Superman ice cream",
"text": "Superman ice cream Superman ice cream is an ice cream that comes as a swirl of three colors: blue, red, and yellow, the three colors of Superman's costume. The name of the ice cream comes from the colors of the comic book superhero Superman, though it is not licensed through DC Comics. Superman ice cream is believed to have originated in the Michigan-based ice cream shop Stroh's, though the exact origin remains elusive. Another Michigan dairy House of Flavors in Ludington makes their Superman ice cream with their signature Blue Moon, cherry, and lemon ice creams. The flavor has been",
"psg_id": "13429702"
},
{
"title": "Crusio (ice cream parlor)",
"text": "Crusio (ice cream parlor) IJssalon Crusio is an ice cream parlor in the center of Bergen op Zoom, the Netherlands. It was founded in 1915 and has received multiple awards. The parlor is open all year long. The ice cream parlor is a family business that was founded in 1915 by Willem Crusio. His two sons continued in two ice cream parlors, of which one is still in existence and operated by the fourth generation of the family. The ice cream is made according to a secret family recipe. The parlor is currently operated by Coen Crusio and his partner",
"psg_id": "16295946"
},
{
"title": "Mövenpick Ice Cream",
"text": "of Mövenpick ice creams in 500ml containers, began being sold in England's Tesco supermarkets. In 2013, Mövenpick made an agreement with England's Ocado supermarkets to sell four flavors (Caramelita, Swiss Chocolate, Vanilla Dream and Strawberry) in 900ml containers. In 2007, Hemglass began a contract as the exclusive seller of Mövenpick products in Sweden, at their ice cream vans. In 2016, Mövenpick again began selling ice cream in 500ml tubs in supermarkets. Ice cream flavors offered included Vanilla Dream, Swiss Chocolate, Strawberry, Caramelita, Maple Walnut and Tiramisu. Sorbet flavors included Raspberry & Strawberry and Passionfruit & Mango. Australia Mövenpick stores first",
"psg_id": "9741624"
},
{
"title": "Crab ice cream",
"text": "freezing for half an hour a mixture of stock made mainly from crab, with an alternative being prawns, and a little milk powder (skimmed), a dozen yolks of egg, and some sugar. Crab ice cream is described to be sweet in flavour to the majority of people, although some may taste otherwise as it has been proven that taste is affected by the brain's expectations. Blumenthal has compared crab ice cream to \"frozen crab bisque\". Crab ice cream is made by Heston Blumenthal, a renowned chef and owner of the Fat Duck, in Berkshire, England, as a dessert item on",
"psg_id": "17371593"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream",
"text": "readers to make their own iconic chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream. Steps include making the cookie dough from scratch, cutting it into small bits, making the ice cream base, and eventually mixing it all together. Read the step by step directions here: Food Network. Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream has become one of the most well-known and requested ice cream flavors all over the world. It’s origins sparked a wildfire in popularity and it has been a favorite of many ever since. On their website, Ben & Jerry’s states: “It’s a fan fave! In the US alone, fans",
"psg_id": "13713594"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream",
"text": "Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream is an ice cream flavor in which unbaked chunks of chocolate chip cookie dough are embedded in vanilla flavored ice cream. Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream was said to have originated at the Ben & Jerry's Burlington Scoop Shop, from an anonymous suggestion on their flavor suggestion board. Due to the fact that Ben & Jerry’s makes most of its own flavors, especially at the Vermont storefront, the flavor became an instant hit. Crediting themselves with the creation of the flavor, the Ben & Jerry’s website states:",
"psg_id": "13713591"
},
{
"title": "Coppelia (ice cream parlor)",
"text": "white granite discs annexed to one great helicoidal staircase, with wood and tinted glass division panels, all under one big round roof supported by twelve reinforced concrete arachnid columns. The flying-saucer-shaped building represents a UFO that has landed in Havana and is one of the largest ice cream parlors in the world. Holding a maximum of 1000 guests, it is located on the part of Calle 23 known as La Rampa in the Vedado district, and occupies the entire city block between Calles 23 and 21, and Calles K and L. Coppelia has been a major city landmark for both",
"psg_id": "16758442"
},
{
"title": "Crank and Boom Ice Cream",
"text": "Crank and Boom Ice Cream Crank and Boom Ice Cream is an ice cream lounge that was founded in Lexington, Kentucky. The shop has two locations in Kentucky and 40+ retail partners.Crank and Boom provides multiple flavors of ice cream from all natural ingredients. The small business works in the community to reduce their environmental impact while interacting with local charities. Crank and Boom is owned by Toa and Mike Green, who created the business after experimenting with ice cream flavors in their Thai restaurant, Thai Orchid Cafe. They debuted Crank and Boom in 2013 at Thursday Night Live, a",
"psg_id": "20895115"
},
{
"title": "Blue moon (ice cream)",
"text": "Blue moon (ice cream) Blue moon is an ice cream flavor with bright blue coloring, available in the Upper Midwest of the United States and possibly originating in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The \"Chicago Tribune\" has described the ice cream as \"Smurf-blue, marshmallow-sweet, and tasting remarkably like Froot Loops and Fruity Pebbles\". Blue moon ice cream is one of the flavors that makes up Superman ice cream in certain states. Blue moon is found mainly in Virginia, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Ohio. It is found less frequently in Minnesota; Missouri, North Dakota; Indiana; Iowa; Illinois; and Erie, Pennsylvania, and has reportedly been",
"psg_id": "6618948"
},
{
"title": "Parlour (ice cream)",
"text": "such as: Chapman's, Breyers and others. Mike MacRae was the first person to package this ice cream in Canada Parlour (ice cream) Parlour is a brand of frozen dessert currently produced by Nestlé. It is not to be confused with an ice cream parlour, which is any type of vendor selling ice cream. Parlour comes in many different flavours and is available mainly in Canada. Originally produced by Sealtest Ice Cream Parlor in the United States (and branded by Ault Foods) as an ice cream, it no longer meets the legal definition of ice cream due to a change in",
"psg_id": "10438737"
},
{
"title": "Parlour (ice cream)",
"text": "Parlour (ice cream) Parlour is a brand of frozen dessert currently produced by Nestlé. It is not to be confused with an ice cream parlour, which is any type of vendor selling ice cream. Parlour comes in many different flavours and is available mainly in Canada. Originally produced by Sealtest Ice Cream Parlor in the United States (and branded by Ault Foods) as an ice cream, it no longer meets the legal definition of ice cream due to a change in the recipe; the high content of palm oils (see Mellorine). Parlour now competes with bigger brands of ice cream",
"psg_id": "10438736"
},
{
"title": "Mövenpick Ice Cream",
"text": "opened in Australia in Sydney and the Gold Coast. In 2007, Crepe Cafe chain owners Norbert and Amel Baillette opened the second Australian Mövenpick store in Portside Wharf, Hamilton, Brisbane. In early 2008, they opened at Bondi Beach, launching the Gingerbread ice cream and Orange & Grapefruit sorbet. In May, 70 celebrities were given \"silver spoons\", entitling them to free ice cream for the remainder of 2008. That same year, stores opened in Cairns' Sanctuary Cove, Manly, Melbourne's Docklands and Brisbane's Petrie Terrace. In 2009, they opened at the Gold Coast's Broadbeach and Brisbane's South Bank. In 2010, the 11",
"psg_id": "9741625"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream",
"text": "Ice cream Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors. It is typically sweetened with sugar or sugar substitutes. Typically, flavourings and colourings are added in addition to stabilizers. The mixture is stirred to incorporate air spaces and cooled below the freezing point of water to prevent detectable ice crystals from forming. The result is a smooth, semi-solid foam that is solid at very",
"psg_id": "585598"
},
{
"title": "Mövenpick Ice Cream",
"text": "Country and Golf Club in the Defence Housing Authority, Karachi. Sri Lanka In 2004, Tea producer Dilmah collaborated with Mövenpick to create ice cream tea-shakes for their parlors. In June 1996, in response to complaints by English MPs and parliamentary staff, Mövenpick ice creams were removed from the House of Commons menu. The branded ice creams had been available on the menu for two days prior to removal. The complainants alleged that it was unpatriotic for the German-produced Swiss brand to be sold in the parliament in the midst of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy-related export bans on English beef in Germany.",
"psg_id": "9741631"
},
{
"title": "Pierre's Ice Cream Company",
"text": "original plant; the facility cost $9.2 million, $6.2 million of which was supplemented by loans from the city of Cleveland. Pierre's Ice Cream produces 51 flavors of ice cream and 235 products in total; its ice cream is sold in the states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia as well as Aruba, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. It also manufactures private label lines distributing many ice cream national brands. Pierre's Ice Cream Company Pierre's Ice Cream Company is a Cleveland-based ice cream company founded by Alex Basset in 1932. Pierre's",
"psg_id": "16266461"
},
{
"title": "The Emperor of Ice-Cream",
"text": "business trips to Florida. The 'emperor' of ice cream is illustrated through imagery by Stevens as sufficiently ruddy to churn the ice cream and blend its sugar in order to make the customary funeral treat used in the country. Thomas C. Grey in his book on Stevens sees the poem as a harsh didactic lesson studying the use of the metaphor of 'coldness' in Stevens. As Grey states: \"Stevens knows the corruptions of coldness as well as its beauties. Chief among them is the heartless selfishness, represented by the sweet sinister cold of 'The Emperor of Ice-Cream.' In the kitchen",
"psg_id": "8794580"
},
{
"title": "Crank and Boom Ice Cream",
"text": "which has free art classes, snacks, and ice cream. A portion of the profit of the peanut butter cup sundae goes towards Nourish Your Neighborhood's mission to help feed underserved families in Lexington. A portion of the profit of the dirt cup sundae benefits Seedleaf's mission to nourish communities. The owners emphasize on reaching out to their community and supporting others. Crank and Boom Ice Cream Crank and Boom Ice Cream is an ice cream lounge that was founded in Lexington, Kentucky. The shop has two locations in Kentucky and 40+ retail partners.Crank and Boom provides multiple flavors of ice",
"psg_id": "20895122"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream float",
"text": "southern United States, features this and similar beverages. In a more general context, a purple cow may refer to a non-carbonated grape juice and vanilla ice cream combination. The American Friendly's chain also had a variation known as a \"sherbet cooler,\" which was a combination of orange or watermelon sherbet, vanilla syrup and seltzer water. (At present, it is billed as a \"slammer\".) At least in Brazil and Portugal, a non-alcoholic ice cream soda made by combining vanilla ice cream and coca-cola is known as \"vaca-preta\" (\"black cow\"). In Brazil, a vaca dourada or golden cow is an ice cream",
"psg_id": "4462680"
},
{
"title": "Fried ice cream",
"text": "it. The extremely low temperature of the ice cream prevents it from melting while being fried. It may be sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar and a touch of peppermint, though whipped cream or honey may be used as well. The Asian recipe usually uses tempura batter. Mexican versions use corn flakes, nuts, cookie crumbs, or tortillas for coating. Common flavors in Asian restaurants are green tea, vanilla, taro and red bean. The British film \"Comfort and Joy\" portrays the feud between two ice-cream sellers who end up joining forces in a new venture to sell \"frosty hots\" or deep-fried ice",
"psg_id": "3949431"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream sandwich",
"text": "Ice cream sandwich An ice cream sandwich is a frozen dessert consisting of ice cream between two skins, crusts, or other similar biscuit. In America the crusts could bescribed as wafers or cookies, though sometimes literal cookies are used instead. Within Australia, ice cream sandwiches are given the commercial name of \"Giant Sandwich\" (recognizable by its distinct blue and pink wrapper), and \"Monaco Bar\" (recognizable by its gold and black metallic wrapper) in the Eastern states. Other varieties include Streets \"Cookie\", \"Maxibon\" (with one-half ice cream sandwich) and \"Maxibon Cookie\", and \"Pat and Stick's Homemade range\" (recognizable by its circular",
"psg_id": "3141065"
},
{
"title": "John Harrison (ice cream taster)",
"text": "John Harrison (ice cream taster) John Harrison (born 1942) is an American ice cream taster, who worked for ice cream company Dreyer's as its \"Official Taste Tester\". Harrison was an employee of ice cream company Dreyer's,(not to be confused with the clockmaker John Harrison) which he joined in 1980, serving as its \"Official Taste Tester\" until his retirement in 2010. He tasted an average of sixty ice cream flavours on a daily basis. Harrison does not consume the ice cream, and instead spits it out. Based on his own estimates, he has tasted a few hundred million gallons of ice",
"psg_id": "17400763"
},
{
"title": "Natural Ice Cream",
"text": "Of the Year in 2013. In 2014 the brand received the gold medal for most innovative ice cream flavour (cucumber) in the Great Indian Ice Cream Contest. In 2016, Natural Ice Cream was awarded for home grown concept in food service by Coca Cola Golden Spoon Awards and also received IMAGES Most Admired Food Service Chain of the Year in the Ice-cream & Dessert Parlours category. Natural Ice Cream Natural Ice Cream is an ice cream brand owned by Mangalore-based Kamaths Ourtimes Ice Creams Pvt. Ltd. It was founded by Raghunandan S Kamath who opened its first store at Juhu,",
"psg_id": "19501425"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream",
"text": "prove his claim. The ice cream sundae originated in the late 19th century. Several men claimed to have created the first sundae, but there is no conclusive evidence to support any of their stories. Some sources say that the sundae was invented to circumvent blue laws, which forbade serving sodas on Sunday. Towns claiming to be the birthplace of the sundae include Buffalo, Two Rivers, Ithaca, and Evanston. Both the ice cream cone and banana split became popular in the early 20th century. The first mention of the cone being used as an edible receptacle for the ice cream is",
"psg_id": "585613"
},
{
"title": "Green tea ice cream",
"text": "Japan as well and it was introduced in some Japanese newspapers. Soon after, the Japanese ice cream manufacturers recognized that Japan was ready to move on to a new era, one where Japanese people accepted different and unique ice cream flavors besides vanilla, strawberry and chocolate. During a certain period of the 1980s in Japan, Meiji Dairies started selling its green tea ice cream with Lady Borden Brand but eventually discontinued selling the product. In 1995, Maedaen exported green tea ice cream to Japan, which became current topic in Japan rapidly, then influenced other major manufactures to start introducing their",
"psg_id": "6155849"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream",
"text": "In Indonesia, a type of traditional ice cream called \"es puter\" or \"stirred ice cream\" is made from coconut milk, pandanus leaves, sugar—and flavors that include avocado, jackfruit, durian, palm sugar, chocolate, red bean, and mung bean. In Iran, \"fālūde\" (Persian: فالوده) or \"pālūde\" (Persian: پالوده) is a Persian sorbet made of thin vermicelli noodles, frozen with sugar syrup and rose water. The dessert is often served with lime juice and sometimes ground pistachios. Italian ice cream, or \"gelato\" as it is known, is a traditional and a popular dessert in Italy. Much of the production is still hand-made and",
"psg_id": "585634"
},
{
"title": "Ice Cream for Crow",
"text": "Vliet proposed that half of the tracks from \"Bat Chain Puller\" be included on \"Ice Cream for Crow\", but Zappa refused Vliet's request, leading Vliet to compose mostly new material for the album (the one exception is the a cappella track \"81 Poop Hatch\", which Vliet included from his own copy of the \"Bat Chain Puller\" tape, although \"The Thousandth And Tenth Day Of The Human Totem Pole\" was rerecorded). The songs \"Semi-Multicolored Caucasian\", \"The Past Sure Is Tense\" and \"The Witch Doctor Life\" had been written for earlier albums but not used. \"Skeleton Makes Good\" was written in one",
"psg_id": "5143841"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream float",
"text": "a soft drink (usually root beer). Variations of ice cream floats are as countless as the varieties of drinks and the flavors of ice cream, but some have become more prominent than others. Some of the most popular are described below: This ice cream soda starts with approximately 1 oz of chocolate syrup, then several scoops of chocolate ice cream in a tall glass. Unflavored carbonated water is added until the glass is filled and the resulting foam rises above the top of the glass. The final touch is a topping of whipped cream and usually, a maraschino cherry. This",
"psg_id": "4462672"
},
{
"title": "Oyster ice cream",
"text": "the 23rd Oyster Festival in Arcata Main Street, which took place in June 2013. Oyster ice cream Oyster ice cream is a flavour of ice cream. Its existence has been attested since 1842. Described as having a savoury taste, the ice cream flavour has been offered at a number of oyster festivals. It was previously thought that eating oysters and ice cream together would be no good for one's health; some investigators in the 1930s claimed that this belief was unfounded. Oyster ice cream was already in existence as early as 1824, when a recipe for it was given in",
"psg_id": "17373631"
},
{
"title": "House of Flavors",
"text": "decided to retire the milk and butter business in 1959 and sold that part to a dairy in Muskegon. He then concentrated all the facilities efforts to making just ice cream. Park Dairy at the time made 36 different varieties of ice cream. Since the name of the dairy did not represent what they were actually producing, it was decided to select a new name from various ideas. The one chosen and selected was \"House of Flavors\" and came from a person not known. Neal's son (Bob Jr.) attended Michigan State University and graduated in 1961. He then joined Park",
"psg_id": "19553898"
},
{
"title": "Neapolitan ice cream",
"text": "cream may be introduced into almost any combination unless coffee were used. Banana cream, pistachio, or almond cream with cherry water and damson or strawberry water are other options. \"The Neapolitan Ice Spoon has a double use; ice bowl is for putting the mixture into the mold, and the handle is for leveling it. The boxes may be made of tin, which is less expensive than pewter. They are generally sold small enough to make single ices, but these are much more troublesome to prepare. After filling the molds, if there is no cave, 'bed' the ice in the usual",
"psg_id": "289874"
},
{
"title": "Ice cream bar",
"text": "The Good Humor ice cream company say that confectioner Harry Burt invented the ice cream on a stick in 1920, and was granted a patent in 1923. Ice cream bar An ice cream bar is a frozen dessert on a stick or a candy bar that has ice cream in it. The coating is usually a thin layer of chocolate used to prevent the melting and dripping of ice cream. The ice cream bar is often confused with the popsicle, which does not contain any ice cream. Originally called \"I-Scream-Bar\", Ice cream bar, or, the Eskimo Pie chocolate bar was",
"psg_id": "7171435"
}
] | [
"america's birthday cake",
"irving robbins",
"31 flavors",
"baskin-robbins",
"baskin-robbins 31",
"baskin-robbins 2",
"baskin-robbins ice cream",
"baskin robbins",
"baskin robins",
"baskin-robins",
"baskin-robbins, inc.",
"baskin robin's",
"31 ice cream",
"baskin-robins 31",
"baskin and robbins",
"baskin-robbins mystery contest",
"baskin robbins 31",
"baskin robins 31",
"burtin baskin",
"baskin robbins mystery contest"
] |
which animated disney classic features a mandrill named rafiki, a warthog named pumbaa, and timon the meerkat? | [
{
"title": "Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)",
"text": "released on DVD in the United States. Daytime Emmy Awards Timon & Pumbaa (TV series) The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation. Based on the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata. The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of \"The Disney Afternoon\". It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24,",
"psg_id": "2227214"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "while Pumbaa's is revealed to be Smith. It is revealed in the series that before Timon met Pumbaa, he had a best friend named Fred, who enjoys pulling practical jokes. In the episode \"Isle of Manhood\", it is shown that Timon attempts to pass the test of manhood in order to become brave and manly instead of the cowardly meerkat he sometimes claims himself to be. In Pumbaa's case, it is revealed that he was once a member of a warthog sounder, but by the time he was fully grown, the warthogs banished him because of his smell, which was",
"psg_id": "7403963"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "Timon instructed the honey badger to climb a tree and fetch them some Utamu grubs. When Bunga had succeeded and given the grubs to Timon, the meerkat had allowed him to stay, and the three have lived together ever since. Timon and Pumbaa made regular appearances in the animated television series \"Disney's House of Mouse\" (2001–2002) as guests and also appeared in \"\". An occasional running gag in the show involved Timon trying to eat Jiminy Cricket, only to be stopped by Pumbaa. The two have made cameos in other Disney films. In \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", the",
"psg_id": "7403966"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "on the savannah, but he was unable to do any job properly, and almost led to the meerkat being eaten by the hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed (Pumbaa was revealed to have blocked out part of the scene by sitting on the remote). Feeling depressed, he received counsel from Rafiki, who taught him the \"Hakuna Matata\" philosophy and told him to \"look beyond what you see.\" Timon took this literally, and set off to find the ultimate paradise. Along the way, he first encountered Pumbaa, and the two became friends. On the way to find paradise, they passed by the",
"psg_id": "7403955"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "is explained to him in the song \"Hakuna Matata\". Many years later, while out on a musical walk with Timon, Pumbaa is distracted by a bug, which he follows into the jungle. The bug leads him right to a hungry lioness prowling around, who then tries to hunt down Pumbaa. She chases the warthog until Simba springs into action, and the two lions engage in conflict. When the lioness pins Simba, he recognizes her as Nala, his childhood playmate. They are happy to be together, but Timon is jealous after they leave for a night of romance. He and Pumbaa",
"psg_id": "7403950"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "this film, Timon and Pumbaa show up alive and unharmed against the hyenas that chased them, suggesting to audiences that they have either outsmarted or beat up the hyenas in the first film. At the end, Timon takes his entire meerkat colony to live in the oasis, free from threats. Despite the appearance of Timon's mother, Ma (who was also given reference in at least one episode of \"Timon and Pumbaa\") and his Uncle Max (believed to be his great uncle due to his age-which may be premature-and the fact that Ma also calls him 'Uncle' Max), Timon's father is",
"psg_id": "7403961"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "the hyenas wake up and see Timon in a hula skirt, a flower, and a flower necklace and Pumbaa like a cooked pig), the two run into Ma and Uncle Max, who had been searching for Timon ever since he left the meerkat colony. Later on during the fight, they defeated the hyenas by digging a massive tunnel network, sending the hyenas down Pride Rock where they get to take revenge on Scar who had betrayed them. This scene explains what happened to Timon and Pumbaa while Simba is fighting Scar. After Scar is killed in the first film and",
"psg_id": "7403960"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "and let the other lions eat them, though Sora assures them that Simba will never forget them. Pumbaa later shows his bravery by standing between a pregnant Nala and Scar's \"ghost\". Ernie Sabella reprises his role as Pumbaa, while Timon is voiced by Bruce Lanoil. Coincidentally, Quinton Flynn also had a role in the game, providing the voice for Axel of Organization XIII. Timon also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character. Pumbaa also appears on certain floats in certain parades or shows. Timon and Pumbaa are also the mascots used at Disney World to",
"psg_id": "7403969"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "cub, Kion. During the series, which is set within the time gap in \"\", Timon and Pumbaa are adoptive uncles of a young honey badger named Bunga, who is one of the members of the Lion Guard. When Bunga was an infant, he encountered Timon and Pumbaa singing \"Utamu.\" Instantly smitten, Bunga had begun following them around. Pumbaa wanted to keep Bunga, but Timon didn't want to raise anymore kids since he and Pumbaa have already done so with Simba, but the two friends see that the honey badger wants to be with them as well. Before he accepted Bunga,",
"psg_id": "7403965"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "before Timon, who was indifferent and reluctant. Timon eventually came to his senses thanks to Rafiki's continued advice, and quickly followed, after which Rafiki says, \"My work here is done.\" The duo provides their hula distraction (shown in the first film. This apparently was Timon's fault because before he did the dance, he asked Simba what his plan was to get past the hyenas, Simba replies \"Live bait.\" When Timon realizes he and Pumbaa were the live bait, he sarcastically asked Simba \"What do you want me to do? Dress in drag and do the hula?\". A few seconds later,",
"psg_id": "7403959"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King 1½",
"text": "under the hyenas. However, the last few get stuck, prompting Timon to dive underground and break them himself. The cave-in commences, and the hyenas are ejected through the tunnels. Immediately afterwards, Scar is defeated by Simba. Simba accepts his place as king of the Pride Lands, thanking Timon and Pumbaa for helping him. Timon takes Ma, Uncle Max, and the meerkat colony to live in the predator-free jungle to complete his \"Hakuna Matata\"; and he is praised as their hero. Once Timon finishes his backstory, Ma, Uncle Max, Simba, Rafiki, and eventually many other Disney characters join him and Pumbaa",
"psg_id": "2366758"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \"hakuna matata\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it",
"psg_id": "7403949"
},
{
"title": "Timon & Pumbaa (TV series)",
"text": "name \"Timon & Pumbaa's Wild Adventures\". Three VHS cassettes containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Australia, each containing six episodes and a music video. The first VHS, \"Around The World With Timon And Pumbaa\", doubles as an OVA as it features an original story told through bridging sequences in which, after Pumbaa develops amnesia from a lightning strike, Timon tries to restore his friend's memory through the episodes featured on that video. Three DVDs containing 21 episodes of the series were released in Europe and Japan. To date, none of the series has yet been",
"psg_id": "2227213"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "and Nala from the hyenas (\"I see \"carnivores\"\"); the hyenas marching to \"Be Prepared\" (\"something tells me this ain't the traveling company of Riverdance\"); and the wildebeest stampede (\"Shall we run for our lives?\" \"Oh yes, let's.\"). Finally, they reach a beautiful oasis and are enjoying life until they find a collapsed Simba. After rescuing Simba, Timon and Pumbaa find themselves with their hands full trying to keep up with the mischievous cub. The film also shows more of Simba's life with Timon and Pumbaa before Nala came along, stating that Simba had beaten Timon in every bug-eating contest they",
"psg_id": "7403957"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "they are willing to fight for what is right. When Simba tries to make peace with Zira after realizing that both prides \"were one\", he uses the same advice Timon and Pumbaa gave him when he was a cub (put the past behind you) showing how much he had learned from his old friends. Timon and Pumbaa are the main characters in this followup, and are revealed to have passed by and caused some key events in the first film before their first appearance. Timon, his mother Ma and Uncle Max were part of a group of meerkats who lived",
"psg_id": "7403954"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "issues. However, Pumbaa is also a fierce warrior, charging into battle like a battering ram, and taking great offense if anyone who's not his friend calls him a pig, at which point he exclaims \"They call me \"Mister\" pig!\"—a reference to Sidney Poitier's line \"They call me Mister Tibbs!\" from the 1967 film \"In the Heat of the Night\". Unlike real meerkats, Timon can walk on his hind legs, while in real life, meerkats walk on all four legs and can only \"stand\" on their hind ones. Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \"Hamlet\", Timon and Pumbaa are",
"psg_id": "7403948"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic",
"text": "The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special that aired September 2, 2014, on ABC. The program tells the story of how Walt Disney Animation Studios' 2013 3D computer-animated film \"Frozen\" was created, and the unique impact it had on worldwide culture. On August 13, 2014, it was announced that the one-hour television special, titled \"The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic\", would air September 2, 2014, on ABC. It features interviews with some of the cast and the creative team of the film;",
"psg_id": "18552093"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King II: Simba's Pride",
"text": "Jim Cummings as the voice of Scar. In the Pride Lands of Africa, King Simba and Queen Nala's newborn daughter, Kiara, is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki, a baboon who serves as shaman and advisor. Simba's father Mufasa proudly watches over the ceremony from the Heavens above. Kiara becomes annoyed with her father's overprotective parenting. Simba assigns Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, to follow her. After entering the forbidden \"Outlands,\" Kiara meets a young cub, Kovu, and they escape from crocodiles while befriending each other. When Kovu retaliates to Kiara's playing, Simba confronts the young cub",
"psg_id": "2065744"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to \"Hakuna Matata\" by watching their show",
"psg_id": "7403946"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "Genie turns into Pumbaa in a scene saying, \"Hakuna Matata\". Timon appears in the \"Virtual Magic Carpet Ride\" game included on disc 2 of the 2004 \"Aladdin\" Platinum Edition DVD. In \"Enchanted\", Pip accidentally transforms himself momentarily into Pumbaa in the DVD extra \"Pip's Predicament: A Pop-Up Adventure\". Pumbaa also makes a cameo appearance in the \"Good Neighbor Cruella\" episode of \"\", as well as making a cameo appearance in \"Tangled\". Both characters also make a cameo appearance in the \"\" finale film, \"Leroy & Stitch\", hidden among Stitch's experiment \"cousins\" in the climax. They also appear on the packaging",
"psg_id": "7403967"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "the boundary. Timon and Pumbaa also teach Kovu how to have fun after he forgets due to years of indoctrination in hatred. When Kovu's pride, the Outsiders, turn on Simba and ambush him, Timon is on Simba's side automatically, not even wanting to hear Kovu's argument. They later assist in the battle against Kovu's manipulative and vengeful mother Zira, and the Outsiders, but get chased off and cornered by a group of Outsider lionesses, until Timon threatens to use Pumbaa's tail as a gun and use his gas on them causing them to flee in fear. Despite being slightly cowardly,",
"psg_id": "7403953"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic",
"text": "footage from Norway that inspired the look of \"Frozen\"; announcements of what is planned for the \"Frozen\" franchise; a preview of Anna, Elsa, and Kristoff's appearances in the TV series \"Once Upon a Time\"; and a sneak peek of Walt Disney Animation Studios' film \"Big Hero 6\". The special also announced \"Frozen Fever\", an animated short film serving as a sequel to \"Frozen\", which was released alongside the live-action Walt Disney Pictures film \"Cinderella\" on March 13, 2015. The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic The Story of Frozen: Making a Disney Animated Classic is a television special",
"psg_id": "18552094"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "had done with one another. Timon and Pumbaa, afraid that Nala would take away their friend, attempted to spoil Simba and Nala's date by letting out bees, a spider, and tripping the two (explaining why they fell down the hill in the first film), but all failed. Later on, they see Simba and Nala quarrelling. They also mistake the appearance of Mufasa's ghost as bad weather (\"I think the storm is coming to a head\"). After they realize Simba has gone back to take his rightful place as king, it is revealed that Pumbaa had set off to help Simba",
"psg_id": "7403958"
},
{
"title": "Simba",
"text": "Convinced by Scar that he is responsible for his father's death, Simba runs away to a distant jungle where he is befriended by Timon and Pumbaa, who teach him to ignore his past and avoid his responsibilities. There, he grows into an adult lion, while Scar wreaks havoc on the Pride Lands. When Simba is discovered by his childhood friend named Nala, she confronts him, warning him of Scar's tyranny and begging him to return home. Afraid of facing his past, Simba refuses until a wise mandrill named Rafiki leads him to Mufasa's ghost, who convinces him to return home",
"psg_id": "3744036"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King",
"text": "as the new king, allowing his three hyena minions and the rest of their large pack to live in the Pride Lands. Simba collapses in a desert and is rescued by Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and warthog, who are fellow outcasts. Simba grows up in the jungle with his two new friends, living a carefree life under the motto \"hakuna matata\" (\"no worries\" in Swahili). Now a young adult, Simba rescues Timon and Pumbaa from a hungry lioness, who turns out to be Nala. She and Simba reunite and fall in love, and she urges him to return home,",
"psg_id": "895764"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King 1½",
"text": "be in jeopardy, Timon and Pumbaa attempt to sabotage their dates, but fail. After witnessing Simba and Nala's argument, Simba disappears, to Timon's horror. Nala and Rafiki explain that he had run off to challenge Scar, and that they need their help. Hurt that Simba left them, Timon unsuccessfully tries to persuade Pumbaa to stay, but Pumbaa follows Simba and Nala. Timon indulges in the jungle's luxuries by himself, but loneliness starts to overcome him. Rafiki appears again and helps Timon realize that his true Hakuna Matata is with the ones he loves, prompting Timon to take off after Simba,",
"psg_id": "2366756"
},
{
"title": "Timon and Pumbaa",
"text": "presentation of Simba (it turns out that Pumbaa accidentally passed some gas and the smell made a few animals collapse, causing the other animals to think they were bowing and later they all bowed) and Mufasa was very puzzled at seeing this and his majordomo Zazu then tells him they are bowing to his son; Simba, Nala, and when the animals are singing \"I Just Can't Wait To Be King\" (it was Timon who hit an elephant's leg with a stick, causing the tower of animals to collapse); the elephant graveyard where Mufasa was on his way to save Simba",
"psg_id": "7403956"
},
{
"title": "Simba",
"text": "focuses more on Timon and Pumbaa. The meerkat and warthog unknowingly coexist alongside Simba, and the story fills in the two characters' backstories and events that led up to their long-lasting friendship, coinciding with and often initiating the events that affect Simba's life during the first film. These events include the commemorative bow that occurs during the opening \"Circle of Life\" musical number and the collapsing of the animal tower that takes place during \"I Just Can't Wait to Be King.\" The film also explores, in further detail, the relationship among the three characters as Timon and Pumbaa struggle to",
"psg_id": "3744044"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King (franchise)",
"text": "rising on their hind legs. Screenwriter Irene Mecchi joined the directing team to help in the character development process as well as to define each character's personality. Story head Brenda Chapman, gave insight to the challenge of the characters and the story by stating \"It was our job to make the main character likeable and sympathetic. It was also challenging to make the environment and characters interesting. In real life, lions basically sleep, eat and have no props.\" Two spin-off television series have been produced, one focusing on the characters of Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog called \"Timon",
"psg_id": "14153168"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King (musical)",
"text": "circle, but are scared away by Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog. Simba feels responsible for Mufasa's death, but the duo take the cub to their jungle home and show him their carefree way of life and bug diet (\"Hakuna Matata\"). Simba grows to adulthood in the jungle. The chorus, dressed in colorful clothes with ornate bird puppets and kites, begin the Second Act (\"One by One\"). As the song ends, however, the beautiful birds are replaced by vultures and gazelle skeletons. Under Scar's rule, the Circle of Life is out of balance and a drought has hit the",
"psg_id": "6528846"
},
{
"title": "Disney Channel (Italy)",
"text": "as \"Timon & Pumbaa\" and \"Aladdin: The Series\". It also showed classic Disney films and some Disney Channel Original Movies on \"Il Fantastico Mondo Disney\" (The Wonderful World of Disney) each evening at 20.30 (8:30pm). A new film was shown every Saturday at the same time slot. In January 1999, Disney Channel Italy launched its original live presentation show: \"Disney Channel Live\" (later called \"Live Zone\"). In this program, hosted by Isabella Arrigoni and Massimiliano Ossini, viewers interact with the hosts and join games. Other popular programs were \"Live Zone - Musica\", \"Live Zone - Sport\", \"Live Zone - Da",
"psg_id": "9948510"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "Ferry, baseball, contemporary morality (as it relates to Charlie Brown's use of his 'bean ball'), conservation and kite flying.\" A 1971 Associated Press story argued the success of \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\" \"broke the Disney monopoly\" on animated feature films that had existed since the 1937 release of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\". \"The success of 'Peanuts' started a trend,\" animation producer Fred Calvert told the AP. \"But I hope the industry is not misled into thinking that animation is the only thing. You need to have a solid story and good characters, too. Audiences are no longer",
"psg_id": "6465527"
},
{
"title": "A Streetcar Named Marge",
"text": "had previously voiced characters in \"The Way We Was\", \"Brush with Greatness\", and \"Homer Defined\". Lovitz later worked with Al Jean and Mike Reiss in the animated sitcom \"The Critic\", and returned to \"The Simpsons\" for the episodes \"A Star Is Burns\", \"Hurricane Neddy\", \"Half-Decent Proposal\", \"The Ziff Who Came to Dinner\" and \"Homerazzi\". In 2006, Lovitz was named the eighth-best \"Simpsons\" guest star by IGN. Though \"Oh, Streetcar!\" is based on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", the title of the musical alludes to the theatrical revue \"Oh! Calcutta!\". Besides Blanche and Stanley, characters from \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" who appear",
"psg_id": "5678584"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King (musical)",
"text": "of Life. Reawakened, Simba finds his courage and heads for home. Meanwhile, Nala wakes Timon and Pumbaa to ask where Simba is, and Rafiki appears to tell them all the news. The three of them catch up with him in the Pride Lands, where he witnesses the ruin of his home. Timon and Pumbaa distract some hyenas by doing the Charleston, allowing Simba and Nala to reach Pride Rock. Scar calls for Sarabi and demands to know why the lionesses are not hunting. Sarabi stands up to him about the lack of anything to hunt, angrily comparing him to Mufasa,",
"psg_id": "6528851"
},
{
"title": "A Bear Named Winnie",
"text": "both Disney and the Milne estate, \"Winnie the Pooh\" and anything related to the property is never referenced nor discussed throughout the film. John Ferguson of \"The Radio Times\" awarded it two stars and said, 'This touching fact-based drama almost manages to carry off its combination of First World War setting and sentimental tale, but is unsure of its target audience.'. A Bear Named Winnie A Bear Named Winnie is a 2004 made-for-television drama film directed by John Kent Harrison. It stars Michael Fassbender and David Suchet. It concerns one of the real-life inspirations behind A.A. Milne's \"Winnie The Pooh\".",
"psg_id": "20545821"
},
{
"title": "A Piñata Named Desire",
"text": "and \"The Cleveland Show\" episode \"A Short Story and a Tall Tale\". Jason Hughes of \"TV Squad\" also gave the episode a positive review, calling it \"funny\". He praised the main plot, find it hilarious when \"seeing Stan completely screw up a mission because he's not as good at acting as Roger is.\" As for Roger's acting in the episode, he says \"it should have been obvious that he's a natural,\" especially when \"he even has boobs when he plays women.\" A Piñata Named Desire \"A Piñata Named Desire\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated",
"psg_id": "15261642"
},
{
"title": "A Piñata Named Desire",
"text": "A Piñata Named Desire \"A Piñata Named Desire\" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season of the animated comedy series \"American Dad!\". It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 13, 2011. This episode mainly centers on Roger and Stan, who begin to experience tensions growing against each other for the dominant figure in the house. Roger becomes tired of Stan's stance as the authoritarian figure of the house, and he challenges Stan's leadership qualities. Stan insists that he is better at Roger at everything, and he tells him that he has a mission that involves",
"psg_id": "15261629"
},
{
"title": "Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games",
"text": "where the board is filled with animals instead of bumpers), Burper (a shooter type game, using Pumbaa to belch gas), Hippo Hop (concept similar to Frogger), Bug Drop (based on Puyo Puyo), and Slingshooter (a slingshot game) accessible directly from the menu. The mini-games are endless where players try to top their high scores. Bug Drop is not available in the SNES version. Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games Timon & Pumbaa's Jungle Games is a 1995 party video game developed by 7th Level and published by Disney Interactive Studios. The game was released in 1995 for Microsoft Windows under the",
"psg_id": "7617957"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Sue",
"text": "gender, another use of the popular song title that goes beyond its original scope. The 2001 documentary \"A Boy Named Sue\" features a transgender protagonist and uses the song in the soundtrack. \"A Boy Named Sue: Gender and Country Music\" is the title of a 2004 book about the role of the gender in American country music. In the film \"Swingers\", one of the male characters is named Sue. The name is explained by another character by saying, \"his dad was a big Johnny Cash fan.\" \"A Boy Named Sue\" is referenced in the Red Hot Chili Peppers songs \"One",
"psg_id": "2111362"
},
{
"title": "A Guy Named Joe",
"text": "profit of $1,066,000. Notes Citations Bibliography A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \"I'll Get By (As Long as",
"psg_id": "8042585"
},
{
"title": "A Guy Named Joe",
"text": "A Guy Named Joe A Guy Named Joe is a 1943 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Victor Fleming. The film was produced by Everett Riskin, and starred Spencer Tracy, Irene Dunne and Van Johnson. The screenplay, written by Dalton Trumbo and Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, was adapted from a story by Chandler Sprague and David Boehm, for which they were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story. The film is notable for being Van Johnson's first major role. It also features the popular song \"I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)\" by Fred Ahlert",
"psg_id": "8042575"
},
{
"title": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester",
"text": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can",
"psg_id": "14224563"
},
{
"title": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester",
"text": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can",
"psg_id": "14224561"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It",
"psg_id": "6465530"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It Was",
"psg_id": "6465511"
},
{
"title": "A Wind Named Amnesia",
"text": "in their review considered the film a classic, although noting the ending was weak. Bamboo Dong in her review wrote \"Without a doubt, A Wind Named Amnesia is one of the most unique and creative post-apocalyptic tales ever woven. \" Critics have praised the production values of the film. Critics have generally considered the film thought-provoking and cerebral. The original novel the film is based on has also recently received some praise. Fred Patten regards the novel as being derivative of \"Rebirth\" by Thomas Calvert McClary. A Wind Named Amnesia , also known as The Wind of Amnesia in Australia",
"psg_id": "6826434"
},
{
"title": "Simba",
"text": "memory. In the episode \"Congo On Like This,\" Timon and Pumbaa (especially Timon) suspect that Simba has reverted to his carnivorous nature. The episode \"Shake Your Djibouti\" again features Simba, when Timon and Pumbaa are forced to train him to protect them from a laboratory monster. Another episode, entitled \"Rome Alone,\" shows Simba being captured by Romans and forced into gladiatorial battle with another lion named Claudius. Simba makes brief appearances in \"Once Upon a Timon\", \"Zazu's Off-By-One Day\", and \"Beethoven's Whiff\". He also appears in a music video of \"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\". Simba was featured as a guest",
"psg_id": "3744046"
},
{
"title": "A Disney Christmas Gift",
"text": "A Disney Christmas Gift A Disney Christmas Gift is an animated Christmas television special produced by Walt Disney Productions which was originally broadcast on CBS on December 4, 1982 as part of \"Walt Disney\" anthology series. The special is a Christmas-themed compilation of classic short cartoons featuring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck combined with excerpts from Disney feature films such as \"Melody Time\", \"Bambi\", \"Peter Pan\", \"The Sword in the Stone\" and \"Cinderella\", as well as the 1933 classic \"Silly Symphony\" short \"The Night Before Christmas\". The opening and closing numbers, featuring the song \"On Christmas Morning\" and its reprise,",
"psg_id": "11149398"
},
{
"title": "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo",
"text": "2 DVD sets. The first two seasons are available for download from the iTunes Store. Wrestle Maniacs can be found on the Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery DVD. A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as",
"psg_id": "4852649"
},
{
"title": "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo",
"text": "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" television series. The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block \"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\" until August 17, 1991. Ruegger, along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, departed from the",
"psg_id": "4852637"
},
{
"title": "Dubbing (filmmaking)",
"text": "mostly for animated films. \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" is a rare example of a feature film dubbed this way on BNT Channel 1, though a subtitled version is currently shown on other channels. Walt Disney Television's animated series (such as \"DuckTales\", \"Darkwing Duck\", and \"Timon & Pumbaa\") were only aired with synchronized Bulgarian voices on BNT Channel 1 until 2005, but then the Disney shows were canceled. When airing of Disney series resumed on Nova Television and Jetix in 2008, voiceovers were used, but Disney animated-movie translations still use synchronized voices. Voiceover dubbing is not used in theatrical releases. The Bulgarian film",
"psg_id": "115816"
},
{
"title": "Nala (The Lion King)",
"text": "during a wildebeest stampede. With both Simba and Mufasa dead, Scar usurps the throne and becomes king. Several years into Scar's tyrannical rule, which has left the kingdom barren and starving, a desperate Nala ventures into the jungle in search of help, where she attempts to eat a warthog named Pumbaa; little does she know that the warthog is actually a friend of Simba's, who is in fact alive and well. While defending Pumbaa from Nala, Simba recognizes Nala, and the two finally reunite only to argue over why Simba is refusing to face his responsibilities and return to Pride",
"psg_id": "6731104"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King (musical)",
"text": "is the rightful king. Timon and Pumbaa are confused, but Simba asks them to leave him and Nala alone. Timon realizes what is happening and laments the end of Simba's Hakuna Matata lifestyle (\"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\"). Nala tells Simba about the devastated Pride Lands, but Simba still feels responsible for Mufasa's death and refuses to return home. On his own, Simba meets Rafiki, who explains that his father lives on (\"He Lives in You\"). Mufasa's spirit appears in the sky and tells Simba he is the one true king and must take his place in the Circle",
"psg_id": "6528850"
},
{
"title": "ABC Kids (United States)",
"text": "However, many other Disney-produced animated series (such as \"The Little Mermaid\", \"Timon & Pumbaa\" and \"Aladdin\") aired at the time as part of CBS' competing Saturday morning lineup. After Disney formally took over ABC's operations in 1996, Disney head Michael Eisner sought to create a Saturday morning block that was different from those carried by its competitors at the time. In February 1997, Peter Hastings left Warner Bros. Animation in a heated dispute over the direction of two massive Warner Bros. animated series hits he had written for, \"Animaniacs\" and \"Pinky and the Brain\", and joined Disney, where was tasked",
"psg_id": "2897441"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)",
"text": "with music from the above documentary, originally titled \"Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown\", was released by Fantasy Records in 1964. The documentary is available on DVD through the Charles M. Schulz Museum. A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A",
"psg_id": "12128295"
},
{
"title": "A Streetcar Named Marge",
"text": "A Streetcar Named Marge \"A Streetcar Named Marge\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 1, 1992. In the episode, Marge wins the role of Blanche DuBois in a community theatre musical version of Tennessee Williams' \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Homer offers little support for his wife's acting pursuits, and Marge begins to see parallels between him and Stanley Kowalski, the play's boorish lead male character. The episode contains a subplot in which Maggie Simpson attempts to retrieve her pacifier from a strict daycare owner.",
"psg_id": "5678573"
},
{
"title": "A Streetcar Named Desire",
"text": "a lobotomy. Theatre critic and former actress Blanche Marvin, a friend of Williams, says the playwright used her name for the character Blanche DuBois, named the character's sister Stella after Marvin's former surname \"Zohar\" (which means \"Star\"), and took the play's line \"I've always depended on the kindness of strangers\" from something she said to him. \"A Streetcar Named Success\" is an essay by Tennessee Williams about art and the artist's role in society. It is often included in paper editions of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". A version of this essay first appeared in \"The New York Times\" on November",
"psg_id": "535714"
},
{
"title": "A Kid Named Cudi",
"text": "year. Notably the album contains the song \"Day 'n' Nite\", Kid Cudi's commercial debut single, which reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Credits for \"A Kid Named Cudi\" adapted from AllMusic. A Kid Named Cudi A Kid Named Cudi is the debut mixtape by American rapper Kid Cudi, released by New York City street wear brand 10.Deep and independent record label Fool's Gold Records on July 17, 2008. The mixtape marked Cudi's first official release. Production was handled by Plain Pat and Emile; samples range from the likes of Outkast to Paul Simon and N.E.R.D to",
"psg_id": "12986681"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "Named Charlie Brown\". The segment during the \"Skating\" sequence was choreographed by American figure skater Skippy Baxter. A segment during the middle of the film, in which Schroeder plays Beethoven's \"Sonata Pathétique\", had piano performed by Ingolf Dahl. The film also features a Jew's harp, which Snoopy plays to help Charlie with his spelling. The French-language version replaces Rod McKuen's vocals with a French version sung by Serge Gainsbourg, \"\". A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland",
"psg_id": "6465522"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Sue",
"text": "Big Mob\" and \"Save This Lady.\" In the \"Dexter's Laboratory\" episode '\"A Boy Named Sue\", Mandark recalls through his infancy and early childhood when his Hippie parents named him Susan and how he discovered his manhood by science. The Stone Temple Pilots' song \"Crackerman\" references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in the second verse. Wyrd Miniatures a hobby company, produces a male Outcast model named Sue for their Malifaux miniature skirmish game. Chad Stokes Urmston references \"A Boy Named Sue\" in his 2014 song \"Our Lives, Our Time\". He sings: \"At least we got our bodies, we all a boy named",
"psg_id": "2111363"
},
{
"title": "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo",
"text": "always revealed as bad guys in masks and costumes. The biggest difference was the tone of the show: with \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", producer Tom Ruegger built upon the slightly irreverent humor he had established along with producer Mitch Schauer with Scooby's previous unsuccessful incarnation, \"The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo\". This resulted in a wackier, more extremely comic version of \"Scooby-Doo\" that satirized the conventions of the show's previous incarnations. It was not uncommon for the characters to do wild Tex Avery/Bob Clampett-esque takes when they ran into ghosts and monsters. Animation director and overseas supervisor Glen Kennedy animated many",
"psg_id": "4852640"
},
{
"title": "A Dog Named Gucci",
"text": "about a historic change in Alabama’s animal cruelty laws through legislation honoring Gucci.\" Film screenings include the following: On November 12, 2015, director Gorman Bechard was awarded the ASPCA Media Excellence Award for his work on A Dog Named Gucci. The end credits song from the film, \"One Voice\" written by Ruth Moody, features the talents of Norah Jones, Aimee Mann, Susanna Hoffs, Lydia Loveless, Neko Case, Kathryn Calder, and Brian May. It was produced by Dean Falcone, who also wrote the film's score. One Voice was released on Record Store Day, April 16, 2016, with profits from the sale",
"psg_id": "19142492"
},
{
"title": "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales",
"text": "original stories featuring characters from different Disney animated movies. Most stories ran for 13 weeks. A total of 129 stories were created between 1952 and 1987. In 2016 IDW Publishing and their imprint \"The Library of American Comics (LoAC)\" began to collect all the Treasury of Classic Tales titles in their hardcover series \"Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales\", named after the original. Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales is an American Sunday comic strip, which ran in newspapers from 13 July 1952 until 15 February 1987. It was distributed by King Features Syndicate.",
"psg_id": "6762264"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)",
"text": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \"Peanuts\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio",
"psg_id": "12128294"
},
{
"title": "A Streetcar Named Desire",
"text": "30, 1947, four days before the opening of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". Another version of this essay, entitled \"The Catastrophe of Success\", is sometimes used as an introduction to \"The Glass Menagerie\". On October 1, 2009, Swann Galleries auctioned an unusually fine copy of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", New York, 1947, signed by Williams and dated 1976 for $9,000, a record price for a signed copy of the play. A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on",
"psg_id": "535715"
},
{
"title": "Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins",
"text": "Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins is a 2008 television film created by Discovery Films and Oxford Scientific Films as a prequel to the Animal Planet series \"Meerkat Manor\". A scripted documentary narrated by Whoopi Goldberg, the film details the life of a meerkat named Flower from birth to her becoming the leader of a meerkat group called the Whiskers. The film is based on the research notes of the Kalahari Meerkat Project and primarily uses wild meerkat \"actors\" to represent those in the story. Shot over two years at the Kuruman River Reserve in Northern",
"psg_id": "12141608"
},
{
"title": "The Lion King",
"text": "afterwards, Linda Woolverton spent a year writing drafts of the script, which was titled \"King of the Beasts\" and then \"King of the Jungle\". The original version of the film was very different from the final film. The plot was centered in a battle being between lions and baboons with Scar being the leader of the baboons, Rafiki being a cheetah, and Timon and Pumbaa being Simba's childhood friends. Simba would also not leave the kingdom but become a \"lazy, slovenly, horrible character\" due to manipulations from Scar, so Simba could be overthrown after coming of age. By 1990, producer",
"psg_id": "895769"
},
{
"title": "A Girl Named Tamiko",
"text": "A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half Oriental...but he used the women of",
"psg_id": "13637350"
},
{
"title": "A Girl Named Tamiko",
"text": "two continents WITHOUT SHAME OR GUILT!\" A Girl Named Tamiko A Girl Named Tamiko (1962) is a drama film directed by John Sturges, filmed in Technicolor and Panavision, and released by Paramount Pictures. Ivan Kalin (Laurence Harvey) is a Eurasian photographer who is trapped in Japan, but who wants to emigrate to the United States. His visa is continually delayed, which causes him to use his charm with women to pull some strings and apply some pressure on the embassy. His romantic magnetism works on a thrill-seeking American (Martha Hyer) and an aristocratic Japanese woman (France Nuyen). \"He was half",
"psg_id": "13637351"
},
{
"title": "A Girl Named Zippy",
"text": "A Girl Named Zippy A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel. This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana. The title is taken from the author's nickname \"Zippy\" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house. The Jarvis Family Haven Kimmel \"Zippy\" Author and narrator of the book who is the youngest daughter in the Jarvis family. Mr. Jarvis Zippy's gun-toting father who enjoys gambling and smoking cigarettes, and is a declared atheist whom Zippy follows everywhere. Mrs. Jarvis Zippy's",
"psg_id": "15408622"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Sue",
"text": "boy, I think I'm gonna name him Waylon, or Willie, or Kris.\" referring to fellow bandmates Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson According to Shel Silverstein's biographer Mitch Myers, it was June Carter Cash who encouraged her husband to perform the song. Silverstein introduced it to them at what they called a \"Guitar Pull,\" where musicians would pass a guitar around and play their songs. Silverstein later wrote a follow-up named \"The Father of a Boy Named Sue\" on his 1978 \"Songs and Stories\" in which he tells the old man's point of view of the story. The only",
"psg_id": "2111360"
}
] | [
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what is the name of alloy that consists mostly of iron and has a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.1% by weight? | [
{
"title": "Equivalent carbon content",
"text": "Equivalent carbon content The equivalent carbon content concept is used on ferrous materials, typically steel and cast iron, to determine various properties of the alloy when more than just carbon is used as an alloyant, which is typical. The idea is to convert the percentage of alloying elements other than carbon to the equivalent carbon percentage, because the iron-carbon phases are better understood than other iron-alloy phases. Most commonly this concept is used in welding, but it is also used when heat treating and casting cast iron. In welding, equivalent carbon content (C.E) is used to understand how the different",
"psg_id": "5023932"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "0-2-2",
"text": "carrying axle to give better riding at speed. In the early 20th Century a number of railmotors were built by various railway companies in the UK where the locomotive section had an 0-2-2 wheel arrangement, but they were designed to operate semi-permanently coupled to a coach unit. The LSWR C14 class used a similar layout, but reversed as a 2-2-0T. Their low adhesive weight gave them a poor performance and half of them were rebuilt as the 0-4-0T S14. 0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two",
"psg_id": "5109553"
},
{
"title": "Cast iron",
"text": "Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight through, grey cast iron has graphite flakes which deflect a passing crack and initiate countless new cracks as the material breaks, and ductile cast iron has spherical graphite \"nodules\" which stop the crack from further progressing. Carbon (C) ranging from 1.8–4 wt%, and silicon (Si) 1–3 wt% are the main alloying elements of cast",
"psg_id": "1207054"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1",
"text": "Joachim Hiller argued that the record helped to solidify the band's \"godlike status\" through \"complex rhythms, harrowing chants, and unorthodox guitar work.\" In a retrospective review, AllMusic critic Adam Bregman assessed the album as \"among their most far-out records\" and worried that \"[t]he songs here are incredibly long and somewhat repetitive.\" Nonetheless, Bregman concluded that the album \"has a lot of great moments stretched out over a record that's way too long\" and awarded it three out of five stars. 0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno.",
"psg_id": "12209780"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1 ½",
"text": "0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs during the sessions, of which 11 appeared on the final record, \"0 + 2",
"psg_id": "19927234"
},
{
"title": "6-2-0",
"text": "6-2-0 In the Whyte notation, a 6-2-0 is a railroad steam locomotive that has an unpowered three-axle leading truck followed by a single powered driving axle. This wheel arrangement is associated with the Crampton locomotive type, and in the USA the single class were sometimes referred to as \"Cramptons\". Other equivalent classifications are: UIC classification: 3A (also known as German classification and Italian classification) French classification: 310 Turkish classification: 14 Swiss classification: 1/4 The 6-2-0 was a most unusual wheel arrangement, where the bulk of the locomotive's weight was on the unpowered leading wheels rather than the powered driving wheels,",
"psg_id": "3995263"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1 ½",
"text": "issued as a free download. All songs written by Nomeansno. Nomeansno Production and design 0 + 2 = 1 ½ 0 + 2 = 1 ½ is a compilation album by Vancouver punk band Nomeansno. Recorded in 1991 and released as a digital album in 2010, it includes five outtakes and four demo tracks recorded for \"0 + 2 = 1\", Nomeansno's fifth full-length record and final album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. In July 1991, Nomeansno returned to Profile Sound Studios to record their follow-up to the album \"Wrong\" with producer Cecil English. They recorded 19 songs",
"psg_id": "19927236"
},
{
"title": "Iron–hydrogen alloy",
"text": "2 to 5% by some estimates or 1 to 2% by others. The density deficit is thought to be due to mixture of lighter elements such as silicon or carbon. Hydrogen has been thought unlikely because of its volatility, but recent studies have uncovered plausible mechanisms for its incorporation and permanence in the core. It is estimated that hcp FeH would be stable under those conditions. Iron–hydrogen alloys could have been formed in a reaction of iron with water in magma during the formation of the earth. Above 5 GPa, iron will split water yielding the hydride and ferrous ions:",
"psg_id": "17105711"
},
{
"title": "Geochemistry of carbon",
"text": "go on to cause metasomatism or extend to the surface in carbonatite eruptions. The total mid oceanic ridge, and hot spot volcanic emissions of carbon dioxide match the loss due to subduction: 2×10 kg of CO per year. In slowly convecting mantle rocks, diamond that slowly rises above 150 km will slowly turn into graphite or be oxidised to carbon dioxide or carbonate minerals. Earth's core is believed to be mostly and alloy of iron and nickel. The density indicates that it also contains a significant amount of lighter elements. Elements such as hydrogen would be stable in the Earth's",
"psg_id": "20356231"
},
{
"title": "2–0 lead is the worst lead",
"text": "2016 match between Bournemouth and Liverpool, in which Liverpool led by 2–0 at half-time but ended up losing 4–3. 2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is",
"psg_id": "19886066"
},
{
"title": "2-8-0+0-8-2",
"text": "2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has a single pair of leading wheels in a leading truck, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. Since the 2-8-0 type is sometimes known as a Consolidation, the corresponding Garratt type could be referred to as a Double Consolidation. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet type locomotives,",
"psg_id": "7174583"
},
{
"title": "Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2",
"text": "dry air column. To ensure these measurements are traceable to the World Meteorological Organization, OCO-2 measurements are carefully compared with measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Mission data are provided to the public by the NASA Goddard Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). The Level 1B data product is the least processed and contains records for all collected soundings (about 74,000 soundings per orbit). The Level 2 product contains estimates of the column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide, among other parameters such as surface albedo and aerosol content. The Level 3 product consists",
"psg_id": "18136742"
},
{
"title": "Telluric iron",
"text": "between the two is the carbon content. Type 1 telluric iron contains a significant amount of carbon. Type 1 is a white nickel cast-iron, containing 1.7 to 4% carbon and 0.05 to 4% nickel, which is very hard and brittle and does not respond well to cold working. The structure of type 1 consists mainly of pearlite and cementite or cohenite, with inclusions of troilite and silicate. The individual ferrite grains are typically about a millimeter in size. Although the composition of the grains may vary, even within the same grain, they are mostly composed of fairly pure nickel-ferrite. The",
"psg_id": "15723563"
},
{
"title": "Martin 2-0-2",
"text": "fatal crash in 1948 of Northwest Airlines Flight 421 revealed a serious structural problem in the wings. Structural metal fatigue was the problem in a major wing spar. Alloy 7075-T6 was used, which is susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking and low toughness. The airliner was grounded and modifications were made. The wing components were redesigned and the engines replaced. The changed type was designated the Martin 2-0-2A. On November 13, 1945 Pennsylvania Central Airlines purchased a fleet of 35 Martin 2-0-2s from the Glenn Martin Company for $7,000,000. Two weeks later, Colonial Airlines announced that they would purchase 20 airplanes for",
"psg_id": "9166731"
},
{
"title": "Cast iron",
"text": "designs, flawed beams or overloading sometimes caused building collapses and structural failures. During the Industrial Revolution, cast iron was also widely used for frame and other fixed parts of machinery, including spinning and later weaving machines in textile mills. Cast iron became widely used, and many towns had foundries producing industrial and agricultural machinery. Cast iron Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloy constituents affect its colour when fractured: white cast iron has carbide impurities which allow cracks to pass straight",
"psg_id": "1207083"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1",
"text": "0 + 2 = 1 0 + 2 = 1 is the fifth full-length album by Canadian punk band Nomeansno. Released in 1991, it was the fourth and final studio album to feature Nomeansno's longtime guitarist Andy Kerr. The proper follow-up to their most popular album, \"Wrong\", the record was somewhat polarizing but generally well received by critics. By 1991, the members of Nomeansno had quit their day jobs and focused on their band, which was gaining an increasing audience in Europe and North America. They had finished supporting their most widely acclaimed record, \"Wrong\", whose promotional tour yielded the",
"psg_id": "12209776"
},
{
"title": "2-2-2-0",
"text": "2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a notation 2-(2-2)-0, or (2-2)-2-0, as a means of differentiating between them. Others simply refer to the locomotives 2-2-2-0. The (2-2)-2-0 wheel arrangement was first used on some",
"psg_id": "14987747"
},
{
"title": "0-8-2",
"text": "combination of this 0-8-2 tank Locomotive and the N.S.W. Government Railways 50 class 2-8-0, produced the South Maitland Railways 10 class 2-8-2 Tank Locomotives. Number 14 is the only 0-8-2 in Australia. The 0-8-2 was not a common wheel arrangement. In North America, its use was confined to 2-8-2 \"Mikado\" types assigned to switcher roles; the lead truck was often removed to give more weight on drivers, a guiding truck not being needed at slow speed. However, the Illinois Central rebuilt some of their 2-8-2s into 0-8-2s for use in Markham Yard in Chicago, Illinois. The arrangement has proved a",
"psg_id": "5097000"
},
{
"title": "0-2-2",
"text": "0-2-2 An 0-2-2, in the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is one that has two coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels. The configuration was briefly built by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway Other equivalent classifications are: The 0-2-2 or \"Northumbrian\" wheel arrangement was first used for Stephenson's \"Rocket\", their entry for the Rainhill Trials of 1829, a competition to choose a locomotive design for the new Liverpool & Manchester Railway. Stephenson recognised that the rules of the competition favoured a fast, light locomotive",
"psg_id": "5109548"
},
{
"title": "2-10-0",
"text": "after World War II. In the United States, the 2-10-0 was not widely popular but was a favorite of a small number of railroads which operated mostly in mountainous terrain. Among these was the Erie Railroad, a major Chicago to New York trunk line railroad. The 2-10-0's main advantage was that five out of six of its axles were powered, meaning almost all the weight was available for traction rather than being distributed over pilot and trailing wheels. The long rigid wheelbase caused problems on tightly curved track, so blind drivers were the norm, either on the central axle, and/or",
"psg_id": "2513770"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2",
"text": "The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It is particularly notable for the fact that, besides being more representative of that era than similar compilations, it also contains a quantity of previously unissued recordings, of great interest to keen",
"psg_id": "14048999"
},
{
"title": "The Weight of Chains 2",
"text": "United Kingdom premiere at the 23rd Raindance Film Festival in London. Serbian film critic Dubravka Lakić wrote a review of the film in Politika following the Belgrade premiere of \"The Weight of Chains 2\", in which she wrote that \"it's not necessary for you to agree with Malagurski's ideology to notice that he indisputably made a full-blooded and, for our cinematic terms, unsurpassed documentary\". She described the film as \"exciting and dynamic\", adding that, in regards to both content and form, it is a \"complex film\", which could have been \"even better if it had been more concise\". Lakić points",
"psg_id": "17677080"
},
{
"title": "2-6-0+0-6-2",
"text": "no. 2 engines for the quarry line at Fyansford, Victoria. These engines replaced two Vulcan Iron Works saddle-tanks on the mainline haul until they were later displaced by Australian Standard Garratt no. G33. Fyansford’s no. 2, by then a combination of no. 2's centre unit and no. 1's engine units, was in service until 1966, when the quarry line was replaced by a conveyor belt. Fyansford no. 2 was to be evaluated in 2015 for return to service on the Bellarine Railway, after having been moved there from the Menzies Creek Museum of the Puffing Billy Railway in 2010. Between",
"psg_id": "7396097"
},
{
"title": "Iron",
"text": "Brinell test, Rockwell test and the Vickers hardness test. The data on iron is so consistent that it is often used to calibrate measurements or to compare tests. However, the mechanical properties of iron are significantly affected by the sample's purity: pure, single crystals of iron are actually softer than aluminium, and the purest industrially produced iron (99.99%) has a hardness of 20–30 Brinell. An increase in the carbon content will cause a significant increase in the hardness and tensile strength of iron. Maximum hardness of 65 R is achieved with a 0.6% carbon content, although the alloy has low",
"psg_id": "193588"
},
{
"title": "The Weight of Chains 2",
"text": "out that, by \"confronting claims made by the interviewees\", the message of the film is clearly presented - \"resistance to neoliberalism is no longer a matter of ideology, but of common sense\". Agata Tomažič, writing in the Slovenian newspaper Delo, described the film as \"a Yugoslav version of The Shock Doctrine by Michael Winterbottom (based on the book by Naomi Klein), or a cross between Moore's and Gibney's Casino Jack and the United States of Money\". The interviewees in the film include: Two of the interviewees were featured only in the film trailer: The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight",
"psg_id": "17677081"
},
{
"title": "2-6-0+0-6-2",
"text": "2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with two separate swivelling engine units, arranged back to back with the boiler and cab suspended between them. Each engine unit has two leading wheels in a leading truck, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and no trailing wheels. The arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back-to-back and was used on Garratt articulated locomotives. Since the 2-6-0 type was often known as a Mogul, the corresponding Garratt type was usually known as a Double Mogul. A similar wheel",
"psg_id": "7396095"
},
{
"title": "Iron–hydrogen alloy",
"text": "is locked within the crystalline structure and forms martensic iron hydride. Martensic iron hydride is a highly strained and stressed, supersaturated form of hydrogen and iron and is exceedingly hard but brittle. There are many types of heat treating processes available to iron-hydride alloy. The most common are annealing, quenching, and tempering. Heat treatment is effective on compositions above the saturated composition of 2 ppm hydrogen, aiding to prevent hydrogen embrittlement. Non-saturated iron hydride does not benefit from heat treatment. Annealing is the process of heating the iron-hydrogen alloy to a sufficiently high temperature to relieve local internal stresses. It",
"psg_id": "17105698"
},
{
"title": "Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix",
"text": "If \"B\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero, one can use This formula will provide two solutions if \"A\" = \"D\" or \"A\" = 0 or \"D\" = 0, and four otherwise. A similar formula can be used when \"C\" is zero but \"A\" and \"D\" are not both zero. Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix A square root of a 2×2 matrix \"M\" is another 2 by 2 matrix \"R\" such that \"M\" = \"R\", where \"R\" stands for the matrix product of \"R\" with itself. In general there can be no, two,",
"psg_id": "16089930"
},
{
"title": "2–0 lead is the worst lead",
"text": "2–0 lead is the worst lead \"2–0 lead is the worst lead\" is a cliché used in sporting contests, to describe the situation in which one team is leading by a score of 2–0. The phrase is most common in association football, where it is sometimes applied only to the scoreline at half-time. It is sometimes also encountered in other sports where 2-0 is a moderately large lead, such as ice hockey. The underlying concept is that, a team which is leading 2-0 will be complacent and have a 'false sense of security' in their lead. If the trailing team",
"psg_id": "19886062"
},
{
"title": "2-8-0+0-8-2",
"text": "U1 Garratt, built by Beyer, Peacock in 1925. It was designed by Nigel Gresley for banking coal trains over the Worsborough Bank, a steeply graded line in South Yorkshire and part of the Woodhead Route. The Class U1 was both the longest and the most powerful steam locomotive ever to run in the United Kingdom. 2-8-0+0-8-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power",
"psg_id": "7174586"
},
{
"title": "2-4-0+0-4-2",
"text": "2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is sometimes known as a Porter, the corresponding Garratt type would be referred to as a Double Porter. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred",
"psg_id": "11434525"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2",
"text": "crude noise filtering to suppress the inherent ‘hissiness’ of the source material, but this had the added effect of making them sound duller and less distinct than the original CD issue. The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 The Best of Atomic Rooster Volumes 1 & 2 is a double compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster. It is unofficial and unlicensed; like numerous other such collections, it consists mostly of latter-era, John Du Cann-penned recordings. It was, however, made without any involvement from Du Cann, nor has he ever received any royalties from its sales. It",
"psg_id": "14049001"
},
{
"title": "0-6-2",
"text": "around London later used the type for heavy suburban passenger trains, notably the following: Gresley later improved upon the GER class with various versions of his London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) N7 class, built between 1925 and 1928. In the United States, 0-6-2 locomotives were largely 2-6-0 type locomotives which had been rebuilt with a larger firebox and therefore required greater weight distribution near their backs. The leading wheels were therefore relocated to the rear as trailing wheels. Nearly all of these locomotives were assigned to switch locomotive workings or used on branch lines. Many 0-6-2 types were found",
"psg_id": "5109651"
},
{
"title": "Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2",
"text": "Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2. Nachalo puti (aka.. Beginning of the road). This film is a prequel to Zhizn i priklyucheniya",
"psg_id": "10565383"
},
{
"title": "Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2",
"text": "Katya Kishmereshkina) three dogs and cat also help other people and have lots of fun together. Life and Adventures of Four Friends 1/2 Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2 () (Russian: \"Жизнь и приключения четырех друзей 1/2\") is a 1980 Russian movie for children and family, about three smart dogs and one cat who eventually become friends and help people. The film is set in Russia. Adapted from the story of the same name by Yusef Printsev and directed by Oleg Yeryshev. The first episode runs 63 minutes, and has two parts: 1. Zakadychnye vragi (aka.. Soulmate enemies), and 2.",
"psg_id": "10565385"
},
{
"title": "2-4-0+0-4-2",
"text": "Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981. 2-4-0+0-4-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. Since the type is",
"psg_id": "11434527"
},
{
"title": "0-10-2",
"text": "Pennsylvania area. They were used as heavy duty transfer locomotives rather than switchers. In Greenville, Pennsylvania, one is on static display lettered for the Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway #604 (Upon dieselization, the Union RR sold all of theirs to the DM&IR) . The Chicago & North Western Railway converted two 2-10-2 locomotives formerly owned by subsidiary Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha into 0-10-2 locomotives in 1944. They were classified J-1 both before and after conversion. One was scrapped in 1950 and the other in 1953. In Germany, a number of narrow gauge tank locomotives were built with",
"psg_id": "4186667"
},
{
"title": "The Weight of Chains 2",
"text": "The Weight of Chains 2 The Weight of Chains 2 is a 2014 Canadian-Serbian documentary film about the political and economic situation in the countries of the former Yugoslavia. Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on November 20, 2014 at the Serbian Film Festival at Montecasino in Johannesburg, South Africa. As the sequel of \"The Weight of Chains\", the film deals with neoliberal economic reforms in the Balkans and discusses the effects of these reforms on all aspects of life in the former Yugoslavia, from politics, economics, military, culture and education to the media. \"Through stories",
"psg_id": "17677071"
},
{
"title": "2-8-0",
"text": "the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). Like the first 2-6-0s, this first 2-8-0 had a leading axle that was rigidly attached to the locomotive's frame, rather than on a separate truck or bogie. To create this 2-8-0, PRR master mechanic John P. Laird modified an existing 0-8-0, the \"Bedford\", between 1864 and 1865. The 2-6-0 Mogul type, first created in the early 1860s, is often considered as the logical forerunner to the 2-8-0. However, a claim is made that the first true 2-8-0 engine evolved from the 0-8-0 and was ordered by the United States' Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad, which named all",
"psg_id": "3945749"
},
{
"title": "2-2-2-0",
"text": "locomotives introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway by John Chester Craven between 1845 and 1847, and some Crampton locomotives on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. However the 2-(2-2)-0 type is usually associated with Francis Webb of the London and North Western Railway who between 1882 and 1890 introduced a number of compound locomotive classes including the LNWR Webb Experiment Class, LNWR Dreadnought Class and LNWR Teutonic Class. The locomotives were never reliable and Webb's successor George Whale withdrew them all within three years of taking up office in 1903, The type was used with more success on French railways",
"psg_id": "14987748"
},
{
"title": "2-Norbornyl cation",
"text": "According to the nonclassical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for these bonds, signifying that this explains the crystal structure well. The bond length between carbons 1 and 2 was reported as being between typical single and double carbon-carbon bond lengths, which agrees with nonclassical predictions of a bond order slightly above 1. According to the non-classical picture, one would expect a bond order between 0 and 1 for the first two bonds. Investigators who crystallized the 2-norbornyl cation commented that the cation proved impossible to crystallize unless provided a chemical environment that locked it",
"psg_id": "7012534"
},
{
"title": "2-2-0",
"text": "2-2-0 in 1834 including \"Hibernia\" designed by Richard Roberts and built by Sharp, Roberts and Company, and \"Vauxhall\" built George Forrester and Company. The first Russian-built steam locomotive was a 2-2-0 built by the Cherepanovs (father and son) in 1833-1834. By 1840 the 2-2-0 tender type had largely been superseded by the 2-2-2 configuration. However, there are a few examples of later tank engines, thus William Bridges Adams of the Fairfield Locomotive Works () in Bow supplied a 2-2-0 well tank to the Roman Railway in 1850. Also Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway introduced his C14",
"psg_id": "3945785"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c",
"text": "by the Kettle Valley Steam Railway in 2003 and there it hauls the excursions. Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the",
"psg_id": "19759622"
},
{
"title": "2-6-0+0-6-2",
"text": "equipped with trailing Bissel trucks on their engine units. The locomotive was withdrawn from service in 1938 because of a cracked frame and scrapped. One 21st century example of this wheel arrangement has been built for the Wells and Walsingham Light Railway, a gauge heritage railway in Norfolk, England. An earlier 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, no. 3, the \"Norfolk Hero\", was built by Neil Simkins in 1986. In 2010, the fleet was augmented by a new Garratt, no. 6, the \"Norfolk Heroine\". 2-6-0+0-6-2 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of an articulated locomotive with",
"psg_id": "7396101"
},
{
"title": "Gray iron",
"text": "are often exploited to make cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors. A typical chemical composition to obtain a graphitic microstructure is 2.5 to 4.0% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon by weight. Graphite may occupy 6 to 10% of the volume of grey iron. Silicon is important for making grey iron as opposed to white cast iron, because silicon is a \"graphite stabilizing\" element in cast iron, which means it helps the alloy produce graphite instead of iron carbides; at 3% silicon almost no carbon is held in chemical form as iron carbide. Another factor affecting graphitization is the",
"psg_id": "5893840"
},
{
"title": "Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh",
"text": "states \"\"L'école, c'est moi\"\" (I am the school, based on the quote \"\"L'état, c'est moi\"\" (I am the state) by King Louis XIV of France). Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8.8/10 calling it the best episode in season 20. The episode received a total of 6.75 million viewers making it the most-watched Fox show of the night. \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\" got 18-49 ratings/share and won its timeslot. Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in",
"psg_id": "13239969"
},
{
"title": "Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A",
"text": "their weight on the drivers. All were quickly scrapped. Chesapeake and Ohio classes L-2 and L-2-A The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway's class L-2 comprised eight coal-fired 4-6-4 \"Hudson\" type steam locomotives numbered #300–307 and built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1941. They had roller bearings on all axles, and the first-built, #300, had roller bearings on its side and main rods too. #300 also bore \"Elephant ear\" smoke deflectors from 1948. In 1947, the C&O ordered five additional and very similar locomotives, numbering them #310–314; these were class L-2-A and differed mostly in using Franklin RC",
"psg_id": "6887222"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c",
"text": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c Canadian Pacific Railway N-2-a, b, and c class locomotives were a class of 182 2-8-0 or Consolidation type locomotives built by Montreal Locomotive Works in 1912-1914. They were numbered 3600–3799 by CP and were used almost everywhere around the system. The order for these engines came around 1912 when CP wanted bigger locomotives for their mainline. Their current engines were wearing out and were too small for the loads that were being hauled. The Montreal Locomotive Works was the one who did the job. These locomotives were originally numbered 3800-3999. They were renumbered",
"psg_id": "19759619"
},
{
"title": "2–0 lead is the worst lead",
"text": "pundit, to suggest that the final result is still in doubt, thereby maintaining audience interest in a game. There is little evidence that 2-0 is the worst lead in practice. In football, a team leading 2-0 at half-time only goes on to lose the game in about 2% of cases. In ice hockey, statistics show that if a team builds a two-goal advantage, they go on to win the game in the majority of instances, and that a one-goal lead is far more dangerous. As a result, the cliché is often used in full knowledge that 2-0 is not in",
"psg_id": "19886064"
},
{
"title": "2-2-2-0",
"text": "with a 4-cylinder compound locomotive designed by Alfred de Glehn, of the Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) in 1886. Later examples were of the 4-2-2-0 configuration. 2-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2-0 usually represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels, but can also be used to represent two sets of leading wheels (not in a bogie truck) two driving wheels, and no trailing wheels. Some authorities place brackets around the duplicated but uncoupled wheels, creating a",
"psg_id": "14987749"
},
{
"title": "Martin 2-0-2",
"text": "eventually sold theirs to California Central and Pioneer Airlines. Later, Allegheny Airlines acquired many of the 2-0-2s as part of the company's expansion plans, beginning June 1, 1955. Eventually, they acquired a total of 18 aircraft. Only one of this type of aircraft is known to survive, at the Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey. This airliner was eventually developed into the Martin 4-0-4, which was more successful. The Martin Company designated the following quantities for the airlines (though not all were built), listed by Martin Model number: ♠ original operators The Martin 2-0-2 had 13 hull-loss",
"psg_id": "9166734"
},
{
"title": "Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh",
"text": "Waverly Hills, 9-0-2-1-D'oh \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh\", or \"Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-(Annoyed Grunt)\", is the nineteenth episode of the twentieth season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 3, 2009. Marge is out jogging one morning and discovers a booth offering free samples of \"Science Water\". After consuming too many free samples, she desperately searches for a public toilet, finding one in Springfield Elementary School. Afterwards, she walks through the halls and is appalled to discover that Springfield Elementary is the worst school in the state, replete with apathetic teachers and overcrowded classrooms.",
"psg_id": "13239961"
},
{
"title": "Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix",
"text": "pairs: If \"R\" is a square root of \"M\", then –\"R\" is also a square root of \"M\", since (–\"R\")(–\"R\") = (–1)(–1)(\"RR\") = \"R\" = \"M\". Let where \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\" may be real or complex numbers. Furthermore, let \"τ = A + D\" be the trace of \"M\", and \"δ = AD – BC\" be its determinant. Let \"s\" be such that \"s\" = \"δ\", and \"t\" be such that \"t\" = \"τ\" + 2\"s\". That is, Then, if \"t\" ≠ 0, a square root of \"M\" is Indeed, the square of \"R\" is Note that \"R\"",
"psg_id": "16089925"
},
{
"title": "Iron Man 2 (video game)",
"text": "comic book, but pass on the game.\" GameSpot also gave it a 4.5, arguing that \"every decent element is overshadowed by stumbles and shortcomings. It should be thrilling and fun to take to the sky in a superpowered battle suit, but \"Iron Man 2\" crashes to the Earth with a dull thud.\" \"Empire\" magazine gave it one star, calling it a \"rare failure for Sega,\" and stating that the experience felt like an early PlayStation 1 game. Iron Man 2 (video game) Iron Man 2 is an action-adventure video game loosely based on the film of the same name. It",
"psg_id": "13717039"
},
{
"title": "4-2-2-0",
"text": "a larger firebox Seven locomotives of the type were built which performed adequately, but also displayed disadvantages over a 4-4-0 and so the type was not perpetuated. 4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7",
"psg_id": "15490475"
},
{
"title": "Martin 2-0-2",
"text": "Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The",
"psg_id": "9166730"
},
{
"title": "4-2-2-0",
"text": "4-2-2-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, four powered but uncoupled driving wheels on two axles, and no trailing wheels. The arrangement became known as \"double single\". This very unusual wheel arrangement was used by Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway between 1897 and 1901 on two classes of divided drive locomotives, the T7 and E10 classes. The absence of coupling rods enabled the driving wheels to be more widely spaced than on a 4-4-0 locomotive and permitted the inclusion of",
"psg_id": "15490474"
},
{
"title": "Martin 2-0-2",
"text": "accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was",
"psg_id": "9166735"
},
{
"title": "Iron–hydrogen alloy",
"text": "hydrogen in preference to carbon. Based on density and sound velocity measurements at room temperature and up to 70 GPa, extrapolated to core conditions, Shibazaki and others claim that the presence of 0.23 ± 0.06% hydrogen in weight (that is, a mean atomic composition of FeH) would explain a 2–5% density deficit. and match the observed speed of pressure and shear sound waves in the solid inner core. A different study predicts 0.08–0.16% (weight) hydrogen in the inner core, while others proposed from 50% to 95% FeH (by mole count) If the core has this much hydrogen it would amount",
"psg_id": "17105713"
},
{
"title": "Martin 2-0-2",
"text": "The first scheduled flight was on Northwest between Minneapolis and Chicago on 13 October 1947. The 2-0-2 was the first airplane subjected to the CAA's then new 'Accelerated Service Test', introduced May 15, 1947. In this test, an airliner was to undergo a rigorous 150-hour test, attempting to squeeze one year's service into a week to 10 days of flying. The 2-0-2 made such a test visiting about 50 cities in 7 days. At each city, comprehensive inspections were made of the aircraft systems to assess how wear or malfunction would occur. TWA and Northwest, initial customers of the 2-0-2,",
"psg_id": "9166733"
},
{
"title": "2-4-0",
"text": "remaining Baldwin 2-4-0 in existence. At the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, four 2-4-0s run tourist trains around a two-mile loop of track alongside Lake Erie and pass many of the park's attractions. Two of the 2-4-0s were built by Vulcan Iron Works as 0-4-0Ts in 1922 and 1923 and now run as the \"Myron H.\" no. 22 and \"Judy K.\" no. 44 respectively. They are the two main engines for the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad. The third engine was built by H.K. Porter, Inc. as an 0-4-0T in 1942 and now runs as the \"George",
"psg_id": "5109604"
},
{
"title": "3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!",
"text": "biggest prize was a trip to Orlando, Florida, United States. Between 23 August and 30 August 2010, it was transmitted from the resort town of Las Leñas in Mendoza, with snow games due to the winter season. \"3, 2 , 1 ¡A ganar!\" ended on November 26, 2010, with 211 episodes. 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar! (English:3, 2, 1 ¡To win!) was an Argentine television program, hosted by Alejandro \"Marley\" Wiebe from 1 February until November 26, 2010 on Telefe. The day of its debut scored a rating of 13.9 points. The program consists of",
"psg_id": "19458101"
},
{
"title": "0-2-2",
"text": "a near-horizontal position. The \"Northumbrian\" type was superseded by the 2-2-0 \"Planet\" type. These reversed the layout, placing the cylinders inside, between the frames, and below the smokebox at the front. The inside cylinders were closer together, giving less of a rocking couple and so were less prone to yawing oscillation at speed. Placing the cylinders below the smokebox also permitted shorter steampipes and exhaust pipes to the blastpipe, giving better efficiency. \"Northumbrians\" were the last, and only, production locomotives with this wheel arrangement. After the \"Planets\", most passenger locomotives began to use a 2-2-2 arrangement, with an additional front",
"psg_id": "5109552"
},
{
"title": "Melchior (alloy)",
"text": "corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name",
"psg_id": "14152851"
},
{
"title": "2-2-0",
"text": "class 2-2-0T in 1906, for Auto trains, but this design was not successful and several of the locomotives were rebuilt to 0-4-0. 2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to",
"psg_id": "3945786"
},
{
"title": "2-8-0",
"text": "its engines. The name given to the new locomotive was \"Consolidation\", the name that was later almost globally adopted for the type. According to this viewpoint, the first 2-8-0 order by Lehigh dates to 1866 and antedates the adoption of the type by other railways and coal and mountain freight haulers. From its introduction in 1866 and well into the early 20th century, the 2-8-0 design was considered to be the ultimate heavy-freight locomotive. The 2-8-0's forte was starting and moving \"impressive loads at unimpressive speeds\" and its versatility gave the type its longevity. The practical limit of the design",
"psg_id": "3945750"
},
{
"title": "2-2-0",
"text": "1830 and the company went on to build a further eighteen examples for the railway. In 1835 five examples were supplied to the London and Greenwich Railway. After 1836 Edward Bury built sixty-nine bar frame 2-2-0 locomotives for the London and Birmingham Railway. The steam roller and traction engine company Aveling and Porter built a number of 2-2-0 locomotives, some of which were convertible traction engines. Tom Thumb, the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad, built by Peter Cooper in 1830 was a belt-driven 2-2-0, but the type was not perpetuated. The Dublin and Kingstown Railway used",
"psg_id": "3945784"
},
{
"title": "Balco alloy",
"text": "Balco alloy Balco is a nickel-iron alloy with a thermal conductivity similar to nickel but twice the resistivity. It is used for making low cost resistance temperature sensors. It consists of 70% nickel and 30% iron. Balco is Carpenter's brand name for this alloy consisting of 70% nickel and 30% iron. It is also sold by Harrison as \"Hytemco\". Its principal use is for RTDs (resistance temperature detectors). An RTD changes its electrical resistance as a predictable function of temperature, making it useful as a thermometer with electrical output. Balco has a temperature coefficient of resistance of .00518 Ω/Ω/°C nearly",
"psg_id": "6481325"
},
{
"title": "2-2-0",
"text": "2-2-0 Under Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-0 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and no trailing wheels. This configuration, which became very popular during the 1830s, was commonly called the Planet type after the first locomotive, Robert Stephenson's \"Planet\" of 1830. Other equivalent classifications are: After early experience with the 0-2-2 configuration on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, Robert Stephenson decided to build a locomotive with cylinders inside the frames, for which a 2-2-0 was preferable. The first such locomotive was \"Planet\", built in",
"psg_id": "3945783"
},
{
"title": "Equivalent carbon content",
"text": "how alloying elements will affect the heat treatment and casting behavior. It is used as a predictor of strength in cast irons because it gives an approximate balance of austenite and graphite in final structure. The following formulas are used to determine the CE in cast irons: This CE is then used to determine if the alloy is hypoeutectic, eutectic, or hypereutectic; for cast irons the eutectic is 4.3% carbon. When casting cast iron this is useful for determining the final grain structure; for example, a hypereutectic cast iron usually has a coarse grain structure and large kish graphite flakes",
"psg_id": "5023938"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1",
"text": "tracks, covers of The Subhumans's \"Oh Canaduh\" and D.O.A.'s \"New Age,\" were issued as a 7\" on Allied Recordings later that year. Another, a cover of the track \"Forward to Death,\" was included on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were packaged with four demos and released as the \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\" compilation in 2010. Each of these five outtakes appeared on subsequent Nomeansno releases: \"Cats, Sex, and Nazis\" and \"I Need You\" on \"Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy?\" (1993), \"Blinding Light\" on \"\" (1994), and \"Lost\" on \"The Worldhood",
"psg_id": "12209778"
},
{
"title": "2-8-0",
"text": "2-8-0 Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, usually in a leading truck, eight powered and coupled driving wheels on four axles and no trailing wheels. In the United States and elsewhere, this wheel arrangement is commonly known as a Consolidation, after the Lehigh and Mahanoy Railroad’s \"Consolidation\", the name of the first 2-8-0. Of all the locomotive types that were created and experimented with in the 19th century, the 2-8-0 was a relative latecomer. The first locomotive of this wheel arrangement was possibly built by",
"psg_id": "3945748"
},
{
"title": "Proof that π is irrational",
"text": "that /2 = \"a\"/\"b\", where \"a\" and \"b\" are natural numbers (i.e., assume that is rational). Then The right side is an integer. But 0 < \"I\"(/2) < 2 since the interval [−1, 1] has length 2 and the function that is being integrated takes only values between 0 and 1. On the other hand, Hence, for sufficiently large \"n\" that is, we could find an integer between 0 and 1. That is the contradiction that follows from the assumption that is rational. This proof is similar to Hermite's proof. Indeed, However, it is clearly simpler. This is achieved by",
"psg_id": "10748321"
},
{
"title": "1 and 2 Tai Cochion",
"text": "1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they share a central chimney stack; the cottages are divided by a buttress in the lower storey. They have",
"psg_id": "13962929"
},
{
"title": "0-6-2",
"text": "described as the Clara Class, while the fourth was included in this Class by some and included in the subsequent Scotia Class by others. Between 1900 and 1905, six more Mountain type 0-6-2 tender locomotives were placed in service by the Cape Copper Company. Later described as the Scotia Class, they were similar to the earlier Clara Class locomotives, but with longer boilers, longer fireboxes and larger firegrates. In 1892 and 1893, the \"Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij\" of the \"Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek\" (Transvaal Republic) placed twenty 0-6-2T locomotives in mainline service. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these locomotives",
"psg_id": "5109649"
},
{
"title": "0-4-2",
"text": "afforded greater adhesion than the contemporary 2-2-2 passenger configuration, although in time they were also used for mixed traffic duties. The Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Kaiser Ferdinands-Nordbahn) acquired the locomotives \"Minotaurus\" and \"Ajax\" from the British manufacturer Jones, Turner and Evans in 1841, to work the line between Vienna and Stockerau. The locomotive \"Ajax\" has been preserved at the \"Technisches Museum Wien\" since 1992 and is described as \"the oldest preserved steam locomotive on the European continent.\". In Finland, the 0-4-2 wheel arrangement was represented by the Classes B1 and B2. The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class B1 is an 0-4-2ST",
"psg_id": "5109617"
},
{
"title": "0-2-2",
"text": "have been the facility to fit a coupling chain drive to give better adhesion 'when needed'. \"Novelty\" has also been described as a 2-2-0WT design, as there is no clear 'front' or 'rear' to this design. \"Rocket\" was the only locomotive to complete the trials successfully and Stephenson became the supplier of locomotives to the L&MR. The 0-2-2 arrangement was subsequently used by Robert Stephenson and Company on eight locomotives supplied to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway after 1829:, \"Meteor\", \"Comet\", \"Dart\", \"Arrow\", \"Phoenix\", \"North Star\", \"Northumbrian\", and \"Majestic\". Like the rebuilt \"Rocket\", these had their cylinders set low in",
"psg_id": "5109551"
},
{
"title": "2-8-8-0",
"text": "heaviest freight trains. As well as building these locomotives from scratch, the last in 1920, ten were converted from 0-8-8-0 configuration in 1920 and a further ten from 2-8-8-2 in 1922. These locomotives remained in operation until after World War II, the last being withdrawn in 1955. None have been preserved. 1 Tender from the 2-8-8-0 #759 of the Kansas City Southern Railroad has Preserved, The Locomotive was Scrapped and the Tender was Only Preserved, it is Now Preserved in Union IL at the Illinois Railway Museum. 2-8-8-0 In the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel",
"psg_id": "4310523"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1",
"text": "of the World (As Such)\" (1995). The album was issued on CD, LP, and cassette by Alternative Tentacles in 1991. To support it, the band toured extensively in North America and Europe. Guitarist Andy Kerr left the band after the tour to emigrate to the Netherlands, and the band returned to its original two-piece formation of brothers Rob and John Wright. Nomeansno bought the rights to their back catalogue from Alternative Tentacles in 2002, and reissued \"0 + 2 = 1\" on CD and double LP in 2007. The album was received fairly well by critics. Writing for \"Ox Fanzine\",",
"psg_id": "12209779"
},
{
"title": "Havar (alloy)",
"text": "Havar (alloy) Havar, or UNS R30005, is an alloy of cobalt, possessing very high mechanical strength. It can be heat-treated. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is non-magnetic. It is biocompatible. It has high fatigue resistance. It is a precipitation hardening superalloy. Havar is composed of 42.0% (41-44%) of cobalt, 19.5% (19-21%) of chromium, 12.7% (12-14%) of nickel, 2.7% (2.3-3.3%) of tungsten, 2.2% (2-2.8%) of molybdenum, 1.6% (1.35-1.8%) of manganese, 0.2% (0.17-0.23%) of carbon, 0.02-0.08% of beryllium, and balance of iron. Its melting point is about 1480 °C. It will retain three quarters of its room temperature strengths up",
"psg_id": "19908019"
},
{
"title": "0 + 2 = 1 ½",
"text": "= 1\" on Alternative Tentacles, two on the \"Oh Canaduh\" 7\" EP on Allied Recordings, and one on the Dead Kennedys tribute album \"Virus 100\". The remaining five outtakes were ultimately re-recorded for subsequent Nomeansno albums, but went unreleased in these earlier forms for 19 years. Andy Kerr, who departed the band after the touring in support of the album's release, later rediscovered the outtakes and demo versions of unused songs from the era. Ultimately, the band released these as \"0 + 2 = 1 ½\", a digitally released compilation through their own Wrong Records imprint. The album was initially",
"psg_id": "19927235"
},
{
"title": "1 and 2 Tai Cochion",
"text": "gables containing a lozenge pattern in the brickwork. Both cottages have rear extensions added in the 20th century. 1 and 2 Tai Cochion 1 and 2 Tai Cochion consists of a pair of joined cottages in the village of Nannerch, Flintshire, Wales. Each of the cottages is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building. They were built for the railway engineer William Barber Buddicom in 1877–88 and designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The cottages are built in brick in vernacular revival style with tiled hipped roofs. Each is a mirror image of the other and they",
"psg_id": "13962930"
},
{
"title": "0-4-2",
"text": "in 1901, was a Dick, Kerr-built 0-4-2ST named \"Pioneer\" which was rebuilt from the configuration, possibly due to the additional weight of fuel tanks which were installed under the cab when it was converted to use fuel oil. The company also operated four more tank locomotives, one 9 Ton and three 12 Ton, possibly also acquired from Dick, Kerr. In 1904, a single gauge 0-4-2 inverted saddle-tank locomotive named \"Caledonia\" was placed in service by the Cape Copper Company as a shunting engine at O'okiep in the Cape Colony. In 1905, the Cape Copper Company also placed a single 0-4-2",
"psg_id": "5109626"
},
{
"title": "2–0 lead is the worst lead",
"text": "then scores to make it 2-1, the leading team can panic and concede further, resulting in a draw, or even a win for the other team. In contrast, a team which is leading 1-0 will tend to concentrate and play with intensity to protect or extend their narrow lead, whilst teams leading by three or more goals have a sufficiently large buffer that comebacks are unlikely. The cliché may be invoked by coaches to encourage their players to maintain effort levels after obtaining a two-goal lead. It can also be used in broadcasting, such as by a commentator or studio",
"psg_id": "19886063"
},
{
"title": "2+1 road",
"text": "are mostly 2 lanes, of which those are more common. These roads also exist in Texas, which calls them \"Super 2\", as that term has more than one definition. In the 1950s, New York state built many highways which totaled 3 lanes wide, with traffic moving in either direction permitted to use the center lane for passing. After less than ten years of a frighteningly high head-on collision rate, all were re-striped into either two wide lanes, or a one-direction passing lane, or alternating between the two systems. 2+1 road 2+1 road is a specific category of three-lane road, consisting",
"psg_id": "6859099"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Pacific 2-8-0 N-2-a, b, and c",
"text": "in the 1920s to the 3600 and 3700s. Most of the class were converted to oil-firing in the later years. In the 1920s onward Canadian Pacific saw an increasing need for larger locomotives. Most of this class were relocated to either CP's Ogden or Montreal shops for a short time while they were converted to 2-8-2's. A larger boiler was added as well as a trailing truck and a new cab. They could haul several more thousand pounds than the original 2-8-0's could. Many of this class were converted, although not all, as many survived as 2-8-0's until the end",
"psg_id": "19759620"
}
] | [
"steel",
"steel workers",
"steel plate",
"steel truss",
"steelworker",
"steel (alloy)",
"steel industry",
"steel (metal)",
"steels",
"titanic steel",
"steelworkers",
"steel in africa",
"steel sheeting",
"crude steel",
"steel worker",
"unwrapped steel",
"long steel products",
"steel construction",
"steel manufacture"
] |
what can be a part of the foot, a dance, or a manufacturer of canning supplies? | [
{
"title": "Dance of a Dream",
"text": "in a ball held by aristocrat Tina Cheung (Anita Mui), Namson performs a dance with Tina which Kam witnesses, who is enchanted by Namson's elegant dance movements, and decides to enroll in Namson's dance courses, hoping to fulfill of dream of dancing elegantly with him. Meanwhile, Namson was also entrusted by Tina's younger brother, Jimmy (Edison Chen), to instruct his sister in tango. On one hand, Kam works hard in part-time jobs to pay her dance tuition, while on the other hand, Namson works to fulfill his dream of buying his dream dance studio in Central and participate in the",
"psg_id": "9860201"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "the release: \"It just had to be done, it's astonishing work, it's an amazing album. There's an incredible lineup of musicians, the material is just stunning, it was languishing and it needed to be documented, preserved and made available to a new generation of listeners.\" Will Grega of \"AllMusic\" said: David McClanahan wrote: A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle",
"psg_id": "16570523"
},
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "A God That Can Dance A God That Can Dance is the final studio album from Los Angeles-based musician Paul Delph, released privately in 1996 and officially in 2003. \"A God That Can Dance\" was privately released to family and friends in 1996. It chronicles Delph's struggle with HIV/AIDS and draws its title from a quote attributed in the liner notes to Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900): The album was produced by Delph and Paul Marcus, who also wrote the majority of the material together. The album was engineered by Delph and Jim McMahon. It was recorded at Magic Bus",
"psg_id": "16570517"
},
{
"title": "You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)",
"text": "1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for",
"psg_id": "13177088"
},
{
"title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl",
"text": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad boy intent on seducing every girl in school. Josie is thrilled when TL notices her across the dance floor because of her \"couldn't care less\" act. Although refusing to at first, she begins ignoring her best friends, Kim and Caroline, but never gives them the cold shoulder. She's a freshman and, despite some close encounters, refuses",
"psg_id": "16659003"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the",
"psg_id": "11886157"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same",
"psg_id": "11886156"
},
{
"title": "M. F. A. Canning",
"text": "Wales in Perth. He left the bank the following year, however, instead opening a mortgage agency. Canning was elected to parliament at the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), winning the seat of East Perth. He was appointed chairman of committees in 1892, but was defeated by Walter James (a future premier) at the 1894 election. Just over a month after his defeat, Canning stood for the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province, but was again unsuccessful. At the 1897 general election, he ran for the seat of Canning, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (another",
"psg_id": "19570401"
},
{
"title": "M. F. A. Canning",
"text": "future premier). Canning died in Perth in 1911, aged 82. One of his great-grandchildren was Bill Hassell, who was also a member of parliament.. M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the",
"psg_id": "19570402"
},
{
"title": "M. F. A. Canning",
"text": "M. F. A. Canning Marinus Francis Alfred Canning (22 September 1829 – 13 November 1911), generally known as Alfred Canning, was an Australian banker and politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1890 to 1894, representing the seat of East Perth. Canning was born in Paris, France, to Emma (née Nowell) and Francis Canning. His father, a British Army officer and member of the landed gentry, was originally from Warwickshire, where the family's seat was Foxcote House. Canning was educated privately in England and also attended the Lycée Charlemagne in France, and was said to have",
"psg_id": "19570399"
},
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "\"A God That Can Dance,\" and in particular, \"Breath of Life,\" also Jimmie Spheeris' CD that Paul put together of Jimmie's renditions of favorite songs.\" Growing interest in Delph's legacy later caused the album to be officially released on CD in 2003. It was digitally remastered and featured new artwork designed by Billy Vaughn, with inserts containing all the lyrics, credits and updated biography information. All sales of the album were to benefit the Paul Delph Memorial Scholarship Fund. After the album's release, five additional Paul Delph collections were to follow, but these have not yet appeared. Marcus said of",
"psg_id": "16570522"
},
{
"title": "A Foot in Coldwater",
"text": "/ How Much Can You Take DFS 1040 1973 So Long / Who Can Stop Us Now DFS 1046 1973 (Make Me Do) Anything You Want / Para-Dice DFS 1058 1974 I Know What You Need / He's Always There (Watching You) DIL 1065 1974 Midnight Lady / All Around Us DFS 1216-1068 1975 Keep A Candle Burning / It's Only Love DFS 1087 1976 Breaking Through / Play My Guitar ANS 002 1977 A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup",
"psg_id": "12534878"
},
{
"title": "Canning Dam",
"text": "Canning Tunnel. Prior to its opening water had flowed through the Canning Contour Channel to Gosnells. The Canning Dam and reservoir still supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's drinking water requirements and plays an important role in the context of the development of Perth. The Canning reservoir is also used to store water from the newly completed Kwinana Desalination Plant. Treated water can be pumped from the plant to the reservoir through the new Forrestdale Pumping Station. The Canning Dam Catchment lies within the Darling Scarp which forms part of an Archaean Shield composed largely of granite with some invaded",
"psg_id": "9634348"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? The question \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\" (alternatively \"\"How many angels can stand on the \"point\" of a pin?\"\") is a reductio ad absurdum of medieval scholasticism in general, and its angelology in particular, as represented by figures such as Duns Scotus and Thomas Aquinas. It is first recorded in the 17th century, in the context of Protestant apologetics. The question has also been linked to the fall of Constantinople, with the imagery of scholars debating about minutiae while the Turks besieged the",
"psg_id": "9658325"
},
{
"title": "Dance or Die with a Vengeance",
"text": "Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in stores and via digital distribution. The album debuted at No. 180 on the \"Billboard\" 200, No. 15 on the Christian Albums chart and No. 6 on the Dance/Electronic albums chart. The band debuted the remix album \"Dance or Die with a Vengeance\" with remixes by The Secret Handshake (\"Dance or Die\"), Sean Foreman of 3OH!3 (\"Get Your Back Off the Wall\"), Danger Radio, Jasen Rauch of Red (\"Radiator\"),",
"psg_id": "13254962"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "Suite Part II: Let It Grow\", a song from the 1973 Grateful Dead album Wake of the Flood, includes the line \"As well to count the angels dancing on a pin.\" In the comic book \"The Crow\" by James O'Barr, the main character asks this question to one of his victims before killing them, answering himself, \"Depends on the tune\". The song \"Velodrome\" from Minnesota rapper Dessa's 2018 album Chime, references this question in the first verse asking, \"Aquinas, call on me/ How many angels on the/ Head of your pin?\" How many angels can dance on the head of",
"psg_id": "9658333"
},
{
"title": "Dance of a Dream",
"text": "in the party gave a positive influence to Namson and the unsociable Tina, who becomes more outgoing. Afterwards, Tina also teaches Kam tango that she learned from Namson, and also purchases Namson's dream studio as a gift to him. At this time, Namson realizes he had fallen in love with Kam. Namson also gets into a moral dilemma of whether to be with Tina in order to fulfill his dream, or Kam, whom he truly loves and have been highly supportive of him. Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film",
"psg_id": "9860203"
},
{
"title": "What Makes a Battle",
"text": "What Makes a Battle What Makes a Battle was a propaganda short produced by the US Army Pictoral Service in 1944. It documents the taking of the Marshall Islands while also encouraging increased war production. The film opens with the narrator asking \"What makes a battle?\" while the camera is focusing on shipments of industrial transports, \"This is what it takes to make a battle.\" This statement sets up the dual nature of the entire film. War supplies are pouring in from every part of the country, from every type of American \"Republican and Democrat, white and colored.\" Industrial production",
"psg_id": "9492581"
},
{
"title": "A Dance with Dragons",
"text": "(remember Ned Stark?), and on the other hand, no one can ever be truly pronounced dead. What you thought was going to happen after reading Books No. 1, 2, and even 3 and 4, now clearly will not happen, and that's where Martin's strength lies.\" In April 2012, \"A Dance with Dragons\" was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel. In May 2012, it was nominated for the 2012 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and won it in June 2012. In August 2012, the novel was nominated for a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. A Dance",
"psg_id": "5507413"
},
{
"title": "You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)",
"text": "You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)\" was the last official single by British rock group Faces. It later appeared on their 1976 greatest hits album \"Snakes and Ladders / The Best of Faces\". Released under the group title, Rod Stewart and the Faces, the single reached number 12 over Christmas",
"psg_id": "13177087"
},
{
"title": "What a queer bird",
"text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian",
"psg_id": "11656192"
},
{
"title": "A Dance of the Forests",
"text": "society and warns people as they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books). A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the",
"psg_id": "3078902"
},
{
"title": "A Dance of the Forests",
"text": "A Dance of the Forests A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. The play \"was presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made.\" At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at his prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite",
"psg_id": "3078900"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "Stage system of the previous games: the songs in this folder can only be played in Extra Stage. The player's current Extra Level determines the number of songs available inside the folder. Some of them have recently been made available in Final Stage, allowing those without Premium Mode to access them. There are 16 songs in this folder and all are marked on red. If the player manages to score AA or higher in \"ENDYMION\" on Basic or higher difficulty as Extra Stage, the player is granted access to the Encore Extra Stage, \"ACE FOR ACES\". A special Risky dance",
"psg_id": "19340559"
},
{
"title": "Dance or Die with a Vengeance",
"text": "Matt Thiessen of Relient K (\"The First Time\"), David Crowder of David Crowder Band (\"How in the World\"), Alex Suarez of Cobra Starship (\"How in the World\"), Lauren Olds, who is the wife of Soul Glow Activator (\"Wake the Dead\"), and others. Adam Young of Owl City was a candidate for being one of the remixers of the album but was busy recording his own album, \"Ocean Eyes\". Dance or Die with a Vengeance Dance or Die with a Vengeance is a remix album from the band Family Force 5. The album was released on May 19, 2009 both in",
"psg_id": "13254963"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy",
"psg_id": "12712281"
},
{
"title": "M. F. A. Canning",
"text": "\"a thorough knowledge of several European languages\". He is believed to have arrived in Australia in 1855, initially living in Queensland. He later went to New South Wales, working as a storekeeper, and in Tenterfield in 1856 married Elizabeth Annie Morgan, with whom he would have eight children. In the 1870s, Canning moved to Tahiti, where he managed a bank. He returned to Australia in 1875, joining the Bank of New South Wales, and was subsequently posted to New Caledonia and Tasmania. In 1883, Canning was posted to Western Australia to open a branch of the Bank of New South",
"psg_id": "19570400"
},
{
"title": "A Can of Paint",
"text": "every solvent he can find and even some of his precious rocket fuel. None of these work, so he tries a screw-top container which he uses to scoop it off, locking it within so it cannot flow back. After filling part of a bucket, he notices that there is no less paint on him than before – it appears to be self-repairing. He also notices that he is growing extremely hot, as it is also a powerful insulator. He is bemused by the fact that this paint appears to be perfect; it comes in all colors, applies itself, repairs itself,",
"psg_id": "19771102"
},
{
"title": "What-A-Burger",
"text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location",
"psg_id": "11132492"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like \"there\" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean \"located there\" or \"occupying space there.\" In the humoristic magazine \"Annals of Improbable Research\", Anders Sandberg has presented a calculation based on theories of information physics and quantum gravity, establishing an upper bound of 8.6766×10 angels. Comparing medieval superstition and modern science, George Bernard Shaw wrote in the introduction to the play \"Saint Joan\" that \"The medieval doctors of divinity who did not pretend to settle how many angels could dance on the point",
"psg_id": "9658331"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "of a needle cut a very poor figure as far as romantic credulity is concerned beside the modern physicists who have settled to the billionth of a millimetre every movement and position in the dance of the electrons.\" In the satirical novel \"Good Omens\" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett, the angel Aziraphale is said to be the only angel who could dance on the head of a pin, as he learned the gavotte in the 19th century. Also, in \"Carpe Jugulum\" by Terry Pratchett, Granny Weatherwax says the answer is 16 if it's an ordinary house pin. \"Weather Report",
"psg_id": "9658332"
},
{
"title": "What a Waste",
"text": "on both \"Warts 'n' Audience\" and \"Straight from the Desk\". Dury re-recorded the song with Curve in 1993 for the \"Peace Together\" album. The recording was also included on Curve's 2004 compilation album \"The Way of Curve\". Although the original single omits the exclamation mark, \"What a Waste\" is sometimes written with one, including on \"Live! Warts 'n' Audience\". Part of the bridge section of \"What a Waste\" was sampled by A Tribe Called Quest on their 1991 single \"Can I Kick It?\". What a Waste \"What a Waste\" is a song and single by Ian Dury and the Blockheads,",
"psg_id": "9717350"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter",
"psg_id": "12712293"
},
{
"title": "What A Nuisance",
"text": "run to win by a nose from the mare Koiro Corrie May. What A Nuisance was retired to Hyland's property at Clyde, near Cranbourne, Victoria. He died suddenly on 19 April 2005 at the age of 26. An emotional Hyland described him as \"a truly honest and game racehorse\". What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was",
"psg_id": "16811878"
},
{
"title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl",
"text": "City Star gave a positive rating. The English Journal praised the book, recommending it to educators as a summer reading book for their students. The School Library Journal cited the free verse as a highlight of the book, naming \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" its \"Book of the Week\" in January 2006. A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl A Bad Boy Can Be Good For A Girl is the first novel by Tanya Lee Stone and written in a poetry-format. It follows the story of three girls who fall for the same bad",
"psg_id": "16659006"
},
{
"title": "What a Night! A Christmas Album",
"text": "Tchaikovsky's \"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy\". Arrangement by Harry Connick Jr. A Holiday Celebration Tour 2008, is a concert tour with his big band to support the album. The tour was confirmed by the official Harry Connick, Jr. website in September 2008. One of their stops included the annual lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree. What a Night! A Christmas Album What a Night! A Christmas Album, by American singer, pianist and bandleader Harry Connick Jr., was released on November 4, 2008., being his third Christmas album, since 1993's \"When My Heart Finds Christmas\" and 2003's \"Harry for",
"psg_id": "12429877"
},
{
"title": "What Part of No",
"text": "in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks \"What part of 'no' don't you understand?\" The writer Sandy Carter cites \"What Part of No\" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, \"Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric.\" He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits",
"psg_id": "9951060"
},
{
"title": "A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)",
"text": "A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A Passage in Time is a compilation album by Australian musical act Dead Can Dance. It was originally released only in North America on 20 October 1991 by Rykodisc Records, and was later remastered and given a global release in 1998. The album was titled after the song \"A Passage in Time\", which originally appeared on the group's eponymous debut album in 1984 but was not included in the collection. As the title suggests, this album was \"a passage in time\" to enable the U.S. audience catch up with the band's previous",
"psg_id": "8242270"
},
{
"title": "What A Nuisance",
"text": "What A Nuisance What A Nuisance (1978–2005) was a New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He was best known for winning the Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse in November 1985. What A Nuisance was a bay horse with a white sock on his right hind foot bred in New Zealand by. He was sired by St Puckle, a British-bred son of the 1960 Epsom Derby winner St. Paddy. His dam, Fashion Bell was a descendant of The Witch, a British mare who was exported to Australia in the late 19th century, becoming the grand-dam of the 1902 Melbourne Cup winner The Victory.",
"psg_id": "16811874"
},
{
"title": "What-A-Burger",
"text": "both the Richmond and Newport News areas noted many years of their patronage. A recent review in \"the State\" (Columbia, SC) newspaper's blog, following their local \"Cheeseburger crawl\" stated \"You can order either the regular What-a-burger or the What-a-burger with cheese; ordering it \"all the way\" comes with mustard, onions, pickles, lettuce and tomato, although you can also add ketchup and mayo, or request grilled onions.\" During the formative years, neither the Branch family nor Dobson and his associates were apparently aware of the existence of the other. A federal trademark infringement lawsuit between the two Virginia corporations in conflict",
"psg_id": "11132490"
},
{
"title": "What a Time to Be Alive",
"text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and",
"psg_id": "19036619"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring",
"psg_id": "12712283"
},
{
"title": "A Sixth Part of the World",
"text": "socialist revolution. In an interview for \"Kino magazine\" in August 1926, Vertov explained his intentions: \"\"A Sixth Part of the World\" is more than a film, than what we have got used to understanding by the word ‘film’. Whether it is a newsreel, a comedy, an artistic hit-film, \"A Sixth Part of the World\" is somewhere beyond the boundaries of these definitions; it is already the next stage after the concept of ‘cinema’ itself… Our slogan is: 'All citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 10 to 100 years old must see this work. By the tenth anniversary",
"psg_id": "15722992"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "banners, if applicable. Selecting \"DDR 20th Anniversary songs\" folder or other category retain the original UI. The brand-new songs have BEGINNER and BASIC charts available by default and harder charts must be unlocked in order via EXTRA SAVIOR. All options if the user plays with DDR (1st) UI are forced to FLAT and CLASSIC. SCREEN FILTER and GUIDE LINE are disabled. Only SPEED and LIFE GAUGE options are changed by the user. \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" was released on July 6, 2016 in the United States. As of July 2018, the game is available in 57 locations in the United",
"psg_id": "19340564"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised",
"psg_id": "12712282"
},
{
"title": "A Dance to the Music of Time",
"text": "that take recognisable shape: or breaking into seemingly meaningless gyrations, while partners disappear only to reappear again, once more giving pattern to the spectacle: unable to control the melody, unable, perhaps, to control the steps of the dance. Poussin's painting is housed at the Wallace Collection in London. Published dates are those of the first UK publication. The narrative is rarely specific about the years in which events take place. Those below are suggested by Hilary Spurling in \"Invitation to the Dance – a Handbook to Anthony Powell's A Dance to the Music of Time.\" The cycle was adapted by",
"psg_id": "2743198"
},
{
"title": "What a Time to Be Alive",
"text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working",
"psg_id": "19036612"
},
{
"title": "Dance of the Seven Veils",
"text": "not describe Salome's dance or suggest that she remove any veils, her dance is invariably assumed to be one of unveiling, thus revealing herself.\" Wilde's play has even been proposed as the origin of striptease. Toni Bentley writes \"Wilde's bracketed brevity allowed for a world of interpretation. Can the invention of striptease be traced to a single innocuous stage direction in a censored play that could barely find a theater or audience? Can Oscar Wilde be considered the unlikely father of modern striptease?\" In one of Aubrey Beardsley's illustrations to the play, he depicts what he calls a \"stomach dance\"",
"psg_id": "4337194"
},
{
"title": "A Can of Paint",
"text": "lives through test and is also able to look at them, any following visitor with his IQ or better will be allowed in. After apologizing for all the bother, they disconnect. Careful not to lift the cube again, he places his hand on the handle and it begins \"I contain 2/3rds paint... \" and then goes on to read out a complete list of ingredients and application instructions. The primary ingredient is liquid light, and the instructions say it can be easily removed by applying darkness paste. Initially finding this amusing because he does not know where the hardware store",
"psg_id": "19771104"
},
{
"title": "Now I Can Dance (book)",
"text": "Now I Can Dance (book) Now I Can Dance is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Tina Arena. Arena says, \"I don't know what I would do if I couldn't write and sing. It makes me who I am, regardless of where I happen to be or what language I'm speaking. It has done since I wrote my first song and sang it to myself in the shower. It's as natural for me as breathing.\" The tile of her memoir, Now I Can Dance is taken from the third single from Arena's third studio album \"In Deep\" (1997). The track was",
"psg_id": "20452697"
},
{
"title": "A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album)",
"text": "albums, via selected songs. The content of the compilation was predominantly taken from the band's most recent works at the time, their fourth (\"The Serpent's Egg\") and fifth (\"Aion\") albums. It also featured two songs from their third album (\"Within the Realm of a Dying Sun\") and one from their second (\"Spleen and Ideal\"), but no selections from their debut or the \"Garden of the Arcane Delights\" EP. Two previously unreleased tracks were included, \"Bird\" and \"Spirit\" (both were later added to the double vinyl version of 1993's \"Into the Labyrinth\"). A Passage in Time (Dead Can Dance album) A",
"psg_id": "8242271"
},
{
"title": "What a Feelin'",
"text": "What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her",
"psg_id": "10357371"
},
{
"title": "What a Feelin'",
"text": "What a Feelin' What a Feelin' is the second album by American singer-songwriter Irene Cara and her most successful album to date. Released in November 2, 1983, this album is dominated by dance-pop and Euro disco songs produced by the legendary producer Giorgio Moroder, unlike her R&B-heavy debut. Many of the songs were co-written by Cara herself. The album includes the major hit singles, \"The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)\" (U.S. #37), \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" (her only #1 hit in the U.S.), \"Why Me?\" (U.S. #13), \"You Were Made for Me\" (U.S. #78) and \"Breakdance\" (which was her",
"psg_id": "10357366"
},
{
"title": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier",
"text": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\" The sheet music can",
"psg_id": "19557661"
},
{
"title": "Confessions on a Dance Floor",
"text": "\"The Village Voice\" noted that \"[w]ith \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\", Madonna at long last finds her musical footing. Easily dance record of the year, Confessions is an almost seamless tribute to the strobe-lit sensuality of the '80s New York club scene that gave Madge her roots, which she explores with compelling aplomb.\" Josh Tyrangiel from \"Time\" magazine commented that \"In dance music, words exist to be repeated, twisted, obscured and resurrected. How they sound in the moment is far more important than what they mean, and Madonna knows that better than anyone. \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\" is 56",
"psg_id": "5468805"
},
{
"title": "Canning",
"text": "to stay at home instead of adding expenditures to their budget by dining out and socializing outside the home. In February 2009 during a recession, the United States saw an 11.5% rise in sales of canning-related items. Some communities in the US have county canning centers which are available for teaching canning, or shared community kitchens which can be rented for canning one's own foods. There was a 1956 US documentary \"The Miracle of the Can\" that mentions the Pea Tenderomiter for the canning trade. Canning \"Canning\" is a method of preserving food in which the food contents are processed",
"psg_id": "1617307"
},
{
"title": "What a Time to Be Alive",
"text": "\"glimmering\" and hails both rappers when they are able to work on their own and make music in their respective comfort zones in songs like Future's \"Jersey\" and Drake's \"30 for 30 Freestyle\". \"Complex\" said about Drake verses; \"despite a corny bar here or there, Drake sounds way more energized with much better flows.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" was disappointed with Drake on the album, quoting \"despite a beat by Drake whisperer Noah \"40\" Shebib, the album-closing \"30 For 30 Freestyle\" doesn't come near clearing the admittedly high bar Drake has set for himself in 2015.\" \"What a Time to Be Alive\"",
"psg_id": "19036617"
},
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "years, and he found out he was HIV positive and then finally told me. Slowly but surely we started writing these songs that were sort of a song cycle, and we didn't really realise that until about half way through, but it was basically documenting what he went through and what we were going through. It was very exciting, incredibly sad, and always powerful - what had happened - all the recording that went on during the sessions. Most of it happened in this Magic Bus, somebody had left a 24-track recording studio on a bus in Malibu, and said",
"psg_id": "16570520"
},
{
"title": "What a Catch, Donnie",
"text": "together and Patrick is no longer lonely. At 0:37 a carousel horse can be seen on deck (from \"America's Suitehearts\"). Towards the end of the video, Patrick starts to fish again but finds strange objects such as deer antlers (from Antler Boy in \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\"), a black and white striped jacket (the jacket Patrick wore in \"Dance, Dance\"), and a bass drum (one of Andy Hurley's drums). Finally, he comes across a sign featuring the letters F, O, and B (the sign from \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\"). He then looks up and spots a white casket (from \"This",
"psg_id": "12577812"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "Dance Revolution A\". Of these, 10 are common to the \"Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova\" series, but Afro, Jenny, Rage and Yuni use changed outfits instead of \"DDR X2\"'s outfits. \"DDR X\" adds Bonnie and Zero, \"DDR X2\" adds Rinon and \"DDR A\" adds three Japanese characters. On the 6th \"KAC\" (Konami Arcade Championship), Yuni recivied a \"KAC\" outfit only for players that cleared both \"the 6th KAC\" folders. The Extra Stage system retains the star requirement introduced in \"DDR X3 VS 2ndMix\". The player is required to obtain 9 stars in a round to be allowed an extra song, the",
"psg_id": "19340553"
},
{
"title": "A Night of Neglect",
"text": "for the marginalization the writers have subjected her to. MTV's Aly Semigran enjoyed the comedy and conclusion of Holly's plot, in what she deemed a \"pretty decent\" episode, though found Charice's appearance extraneous. IGN's Robert Canning gave \"A Night of Neglect\" 8.5/10, and called it \"a bright and funny installment\". He too praised the comedy storylines, particularly the League of Doom plot and the academic decathlon scenes, as: \"it's this type of off-topic shenanigans (read: not about fitting in or Rachel Berry becoming a star) that breathes refreshing life into \"Glee\" and keeps reminding us how funny and entertaining this",
"psg_id": "15446620"
},
{
"title": "Dance of a Dream",
"text": "Dance of a Dream Dance of a Dream () is a 2001 Hong Kong romantic comedy film co-produced and directed by the film's cinematographer, Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Anita Mui and Sandra Ng. Namson Lau (Andy Lau) is a ballroom dancing instructor. On stage, he is a refined and suave gentleman, but in reality, he is cunning and greedy, and dancing has become a mean to strike fortune for him, without any other levels of significance. Kam (Sandra Ng) possesses mediocre qualifications and have been living a dull life in toil, but is optimistic in nature. One time",
"psg_id": "9860200"
},
{
"title": "A Dance of Moths",
"text": "himself from the drudgery of his job. The latter lives in a small HDB flat in Toa Payoh, and has a retarded sister whom his mother dutifully brings up. The connection between the two men are not made clear until the very last chapter of the book. A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set",
"psg_id": "17172178"
},
{
"title": "A Dance of Moths",
"text": "A Dance of Moths A Dance of Moths is the third novel by Singapore-born writer Goh Poh Seng, first published in 1995 by Select Books. It tells the story of two Chinese Singaporean, one a creative designer of an advertising firm and the other an accounts clerk. Divided into three parts and set in Singapore, the dual protagonists are followed through in the novel in alternate chapters. Ong Kian Teck is a creative designer of an advertising firm who has an extra-marital affair and faces estrangement from his wife. Chan Kok Leong is an accounts clerk who tries to free",
"psg_id": "17172177"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of partner dance terms",
"text": "weight to progress through multiple parts of the foot during the course of a step. Customarily, parts of the foot reached only after the other foot has passed to begin a new step are implied but not explicitly mentioned. Formation dance is a choreographed dance of a team of couples, e.g., ballroom Sequence Or Ballroom formation dance/team. \"Full weight\" or \"full-weight transfer\" means that at the end of the step the dancer's center of gravity is directly over the support foot. A simple test for a full weight transfer is that you can freely lift the second foot off the",
"psg_id": "2443748"
},
{
"title": "A Sixth Part of the World",
"text": "filmed by eight teams of kinoks (\"kinoki\") during their trips. According to Vertov, the film anticipates the coming of sound films by using a constant \"\"word-radio-theme\"\" in the intertitles. Thanks to \"A Sixth Part of the World\" and his following feature \"The Eleventh Year\" (1928), Vertov matures his style in which he will excel in his most famous film \"Man with a Movie Camera\" (1929). Vertov starts by showing us, with intertitles in giant Cyrillic characters, what he sees (Вижу) about the capitalist West with its foxtrot and black minstrels, and then switches his attention to the audience (Вы) and",
"psg_id": "15722986"
},
{
"title": "Diseases of the foot",
"text": "Diseases of the foot Diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body. However, the foot is often the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear. This is because of the foot's distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body. The foot may look simple but is a complex structure with 26 bones, 33 joints, numerous muscles, nerves and different ligament types. Any part of the foot can",
"psg_id": "3651045"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published",
"psg_id": "9902787"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "zone and the DDR X's speakers will turn red. The in-game characters now have the dance routines of the \"Supernova\" era (which in turn are based on those from the \"Ultramix\" series), though premade routines are retained. Some options have also been removed or changed to fit better with the gameplay. Due to failures related with Windows XP Embedded, all cabinets are replaced by DDR (2013) cabinets or have arcade boards changed from DDR (2013) cabinets. These cabinets have a new Bemani PC Type 5 that runs Windows 7 Embedded Standard. A total of 16 characters are available in \"Dance",
"psg_id": "19340552"
},
{
"title": "A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl",
"text": "Furious, she eventually checks out \"Forever...\", reads Josie's notes and then befriends her. Aviva is approached by TL in biology, when he needs help. They begin a fun-loving relationship and she overhears him talking to a friend about how she might be different but she might not be. She eventually does sleep with him, and says she loves him, causing him to break up with her. Kristen tries to apologize, but she doesn't want to hear it. Reviews for \"A Bad Boy Can Be Good For a Girl\" were mostly positive, with Kirkus Reviews panning the book while the Kansas",
"psg_id": "16659005"
},
{
"title": "A God That Can Dance",
"text": "Studio, Magic Studio, and The Aspen Studio, and mastered by Wally Traugott at Capitol Mastering, California. Both \"Eternity Spin\" and \"The Dance at the End of Time\" was written by American singer-songwriter Jimmie Spheeris. In 1983-4, he returned to the studio to record a new album that was produced by Delph, however he was killed by a drunken driver in 1984. The album, titled \"Spheeris\", wasn't released commercially until 2000. In \"Mad at God\", the second verse speaks of Spheeris, where Delph questions whether his \"best friend had to die\", relating to the fatal motorcycle crash Spheeris was involved with.",
"psg_id": "16570518"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"",
"psg_id": "9902780"
},
{
"title": "A Dance with Dragons",
"text": "to Spain and Portugal; he did not meet his goal. On February 19, 2009, Martin posted on his website: \"I am trying to finish the book by June. I think I can do that. If I do, \"A Dance with Dragons\" will likely be published in September or October.\" On June 22, 2009, the author expressed \"guarded optimism\" with respect to his progress on the novel, while still not confirming a publication date. When asked in a July 2009 interview with \"FREE! Magazine\" how the book was going, Martin stated, \"It is going pretty well, actually. I am hoping to",
"psg_id": "5507398"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "States: 34 Dave & Buster's locations, and 23 Round1 locations. Of these, ten Round1 locations are each equipped with two \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" machines, instead of just one. In Canada, \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" launched on December 5, 2016, during the grand opening of the Dave & Buster's in Oakville, Ontario. As of July 2018, this is the sole venue in Canada to feature this game. This is the first \"Dance Dance Revolution\" release in the country after \"Dance Dance Revolution X\" in 2009 and the import of \"Dance Dance Revolution X2\" in 2011. Currently, there are 138 new",
"psg_id": "19340565"
},
{
"title": "A Can of Paint",
"text": "A Can of Paint A Can of Paint is a science fiction short story by Canadian-American writer A. E. van Vogt, originally published in \"Astounding\" in 1944. It is a light-hearted look at the first manned mission to Venus, a \"science puzzle\" or \"problem story\" that requires the protagonist to think his way out of a thorny situation. Included in several anthologies, it was also made into a short film in 2004. The protagonist lands on Venus, the first man to successfully make the journey without falling into the Sun. Exiting the ship to begin exploring, he notices a cube-like",
"psg_id": "19771100"
},
{
"title": "Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years",
"text": "moments when she \"found it difficult to differentiate between what was real and what was part of my imagination.\" It is difficult to be sure of de Wael's true history, since it was obscured for so long behind the falsehood she told. However, at least a fragmentary version can be put together from documentation turned up by researchers and from de Wael's own admissions. Monique de Wael was born in 1937 in Etterbeek, Belgium, to Robert De Wael and Josephine Donvil. Sources differ as to her birthdate: May 12 (according to a baptismal record) or September 2 (according to records",
"psg_id": "11637564"
},
{
"title": "Diseases of the foot",
"text": "be affected. Some foot disorders may present with just a mild ache, but other foot disorders can be very serious and limit ability to walk or bear weight. Most minor cases of foot pain respond to home care treatments except when severe pain is present as it is a disabling condition and usually needs some type of medical attention. If foot pain is not treated in time, it can lead to long term disability and continuing damage to the foot. The most common cause of foot pain is wearing ill fitting shoes. Women often wear tight shoes that are narrow",
"psg_id": "3651046"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "\"DanceDanceRevolution X2\". This game also continues the previous licensing partnerships with EXIT TUNES and Team Shanghai Alice. There are 26 songs that are absent in the North American and European releases of the game due to licensing issues, which include 18 licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution A\", \"ミライプリズム\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\", \"ずっとみつめていて (Ryu☆Remix)\" from \"Dance Dance Revolution 2013\", and all licenses from \"Dance Dance Revolution X3 VS 2ndMix\". Dance Dance Revolution A The game was first announced during the Grand Final of the 5th Konami Arcade Championship (KAC), which was held on the final day of the Japanese",
"psg_id": "19340567"
},
{
"title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table",
"text": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings",
"psg_id": "5138758"
},
{
"title": "Canning",
"text": "sight or smell, and ingestion of even a small amount of the toxin can be deadly. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening complication, all suspected cases of botulism are treated as medical emergencies, and public health officials are usually involved to prevent further cases from the same source. Canned goods and canning supplies sell particularly well in times of recession due to the tendency of financially stressed individuals to engage in cocooning, a term used by retail analysts to describe the phenomenon in which people choose",
"psg_id": "1617306"
},
{
"title": "Dance with a Stranger",
"text": "Dance with a Stranger Dance with a Stranger is a 1985 British drama film, directed by Mike Newell. Telling the story of Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain (1955), the film won critical acclaim, and aided the careers of two of its leading actors, Miranda Richardson and Rupert Everett. The screenplay was by Shelagh Delaney, author of \"A Taste of Honey\", and was her third major screenplay. The story of Ellis, which this film dramatises, has resonance in Britain since it provided part of the background to the extended national debates which led to the progressive",
"psg_id": "3431672"
},
{
"title": "What a Waste",
"text": "\"Tracks of the Year\" for 1978 by \"NME\". The song was omitted from \"Do It Yourself\" in keeping with Dury's then policy of not including singles on albums: the song was not available again until the compilation album \"Jukebox Dury\". The song can be found in abundance today, not only on Dury compilations but on various punk, new wave and rock albums. \"What a Waste\" is included as the final track on the Demon Records re-issue of \"New Boots and Panties!!\", and as the first track on the Edsel Records re-issue of \"Do It Yourself\". Live versions can be found",
"psg_id": "9717349"
},
{
"title": "A Dance of the Forests",
"text": "the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. \"A Dance of the Forests\" is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of the society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of the Nigerian",
"psg_id": "3078901"
},
{
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)",
"text": "The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs \"to borrow\", was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow. Marcia Hines recorded and released a",
"psg_id": "12930539"
},
{
"title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table",
"text": "reworkings of historic paintings, such as several works inspired by Millet's \"Angelus\". Images of anthropomorphic furniture as well as crutch-like objects are common in this period of his career. The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work",
"psg_id": "5138761"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of partner dance terms",
"text": "to perfectly in the horizontal plane as possible so as not to defeat the purpose of minimizing dizziness in those so predisposed. The most common spotting is 180° to and away from one's partner, or the LOD and a full 360° from the original spot, be it LOD, OLOD, or toward or away from one's partner, a wall for example. It can be done in apart/free position or less frequently in Closed Position. See International Standard. See Spot dance. See Hijacking. Same as Supporting foot. It is also called \"support foot\", a foot which bears the full or nearly full",
"psg_id": "2443770"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "and the current difficulty level selected, reducing the time needed to browse through them. The Groove Radar, previously fixed for each chart, now behaves accordingly whether the player sets options that eliminate arrows (e.g. activating \"Freeze: Off\" causes the Freeze portion of the radar to disappear) or not. The grading system also includes \"+\" and \"-\" levels for all grades except for AAA and E (though D does not have a \"-\" level). There are also aesthetic changes. If the player's dance meter is depleted down to the red level, a \"danger overlay\" will be added behind the player's arrow",
"psg_id": "19340551"
},
{
"title": "What a Piece of Work I Am",
"text": "a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \"meta\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her",
"psg_id": "6513026"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can",
"psg_id": "12712291"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "city. In modern usage, it therefore has been used as a metaphor for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate. Aquinas's \"Summa Theologica\", written c. 1270, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, \"Can several angels be in the same place?\" However the idea that such questions had a prominent place in medieval scholarship has been debated, and it has not been proved that this particular question was ever disputed. One theory is that it is an early modern fabrication, as used to discredit",
"psg_id": "9658326"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of dance moves",
"text": "direction. A single step, e.g., forward, is called just thus: 'step forward'. Walks can be done in various dance positions: in = Curved walks are done along a curve, rather than along a straight line. You can also just move forwards with your feet Glossary of dance moves The turn of a foot that is in fifth position. \"Same as Basic movement\" Basic movement is the very basic step that defines the character of a dance. Often it is called just thus: \"Basic Movement\" or \"Basic Step\". For some dances it is sufficient to know the basic step performed in",
"psg_id": "5397740"
},
{
"title": "Dance positions",
"text": "Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\" is used to describe stationary dance positions; the most important are referred to as \"first",
"psg_id": "5105266"
},
{
"title": "A Dance with Dragons",
"text": "— appeal. Megan Wasson of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" said, \"\"A Dance with Dragons\" may well be one of the best books in the five-book series so far. Martin's prose is concise but pithy, begging to be devoured over and over again. All the fans' favorite characters make an appearance, unlike in the last book. But what truly sets this book above some of the others in the series is Martin's ability to keep his readers on their toes and the edges of their seats. No character, no matter how likeable and seemingly important, is ever safe from Martin's pen",
"psg_id": "5507412"
},
{
"title": "Dance Dance Revolution A",
"text": "songs of 790 total. 3 of them were available for play within a limited time period in \"Dance Dance Revolution 2014\" as promotion. The promotional teaser for the game confirmed the following artists who composed the game's music: U1-ASAMi, Captain KING, DJ TOTTO, Musical Cosmology, Sota F., L.E.D.-G, Zodiac Fall, TAG, Nekomata Master, and CLUB SPICE. All Dancemania licenses have been removed due to their licenses expiring, making \"Dance Dance Revolution A\" the first core arcade Dance Dance Revolution title to have no traditional Dancemania licenses in it. This is the first arcade appearance of \"Billboard Hot 100\" songs since",
"psg_id": "19340566"
},
{
"title": "Dance positions",
"text": "position\" through to \"fifth position.\" Following are the descriptions to all five major ballet positions: Dance positions Dance position is a position of a dancer or a mutual position of a dance couple assumed during a dance. Describing and mastering proper dance positions is an important part of dance technique. These dance positions of a single dancer may be further detailed into body, head, arm, hand, leg, and foot positions; also, these positions in a dance couple can additionally take into account connection, relative orientation of partners, and directions of movement (or of movement intention). In ballet, the term \"pose\"",
"psg_id": "5105267"
},
{
"title": "A Katy or a Gaga",
"text": "began recording songs and rehearsing dance numbers for the episode in the middle of the preceding week. Adam Lambert debuts in this episode in the recurring role of Elliott \"Starchild\" Gilbert. According to Chris Colfer, who plays Kurt, Lambert's character will be Kurt's nemesis. Late on September 26, Lea Michele tweeted a photo from the set featuring herself, Lambert, Colfer, Naya Rivera and Demi Lovato singing in front of a band. Special guest star Lovato returns as Dani, Santana's fellow waitress and girlfriend. Other recurring characters in this episode include cheerleaders Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter) and Bree (Erinn Westbrook), and",
"psg_id": "17590831"
},
{
"title": "Canning Dam",
"text": "Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydraulic design that was considered to be at the forefront of concrete gravity dam design at the time of construction. The Canning Dam was Perth's primary water supply up until the 1960s when other sources of fresh water were tapped. Currently the dam supplies approximately 20 percent of Perth's fresh water. Inflow into the Canning Reservoir",
"psg_id": "9634344"
},
{
"title": "A Foot in Coldwater",
"text": "Steppenwolf (1979), A Foot In Coldwater. Hughie Leggat: Bass, vocals Lords of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Thunder Road, Private Eye, Leggat, A Foot In Coldwater and The Mississippi Hippies. Bob Horne: Keyboards Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater. Danny Taylor: Drums Lords Of London, Nucleus, A Foot In Coldwater, Gus, Leggat, Ryan Brothers, A Foot In Coldwater. Ron Charles McBride: Backup vocals A Foot In Coldwater. Albums A Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16012 1972 CD Unidisc AGEK 2158 1998 The Second Foot in Coldwater Daffodil SBA 16028 1973 CD Unidisc AGEK 2159 1998 All Around",
"psg_id": "12534876"
}
] | [
"ball",
"ball games",
"a ball"
] |
jane austen's classic pride and prejudice features main characters elizabeth bennet and fitzwilliam darcy. which one suffers from pride? and which from prejudice? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "a young doctor and reluctant reality TV celebrity, and his medical school classmate, Fitzwilliam Darcy, a cynical neurosurgeon. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has also inspired works of scientific writing. In 2010, scientists named a pheromone identified in male mouse urine \"darcin\", after Mr. Darcy, because it strongly attracted females. In 2016, a scientific paper published in the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Diseases speculated that Mrs. Bennet may have been a carrier of a rare genetic disease, explaining why the Bennets didn't have any sons, and why some of the Bennet sisters are so silly. Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is",
"psg_id": "328266"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of",
"psg_id": "328220"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \"Pride and Prejudice\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The books are \"An Assembly Such as This\", \"Duty and Desire\" and \"These Three Remain\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \"Death Comes to Pemberley\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Second Impressions\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened",
"psg_id": "328263"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy\", and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 \"Newsday\" article that Firth was \"'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. Darcy\". Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24",
"psg_id": "3796090"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)",
"text": "the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel",
"psg_id": "6001866"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was",
"psg_id": "13203050"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "Elizabeth does not rule out a future engagement. When Elizabeth thanks Darcy for his role in Lydia's marriage, Lady Catherine's story encourages Darcy to reconfirm his feelings for Elizabeth. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, which takes her family by surprise. The series ends with a double wedding in the winter months: Jane with Bingley, and Elizabeth to Fitzwilliam Darcy. When casting the many characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\", the producer Sue Birtwistle and director Simon Langton were looking for actors with wit, charm and charisma, who could play the Regency period. Their",
"psg_id": "3796041"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "series includes \"Mr. Darcy's Obsession\", \"To Conquer Mr. Darcy\", \"What Would Mr. Darcy Do\" and \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World\". Her modern adaptation, \"The Man Who Loved Pride and Prejudice\", is set on Cape Cod. Helen Fielding's 1996 novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" is also based on \"Pride and Prejudice\" and spawned a feature film of the same name, released in 2001. In March 2009, Seth Grahame-Smith's \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" takes Austen's work and mashes it up with zombie hordes, cannibalism, ninja and ultraviolent mayhem. In March 2010, Quirk Books published a prequel by Steve",
"psg_id": "328261"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice.\" Although the phrase \"pride and prejudice\" had been used over the preceding two centuries by Joseph Hall, Jeremy Taylor, Joseph Addison and Samuel Johnson, Austen probably took her title from a passage in Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\" (1782), a popular novel she is known to have admired: A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing in developing young people's character and morality. Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Austen's work is",
"psg_id": "328234"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" after comparing a list of",
"psg_id": "13203035"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Johnson wrote the \"outrageous unconventionality\" of Elizabeth Bennet was in Austen's own time very daring, especially given the strict censorship that was imposed in Britain by the Prime Minister, William Pitt, in the 1790s when Austen wrote \"Pride and Prejudice\". \"Pride and Prejudice\" has engendered numerous adaptations. Some of the notable film versions include that of 1940, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier (based in part on Helen Jerome's 1936 stage adaptation) and that of 2005, starring Keira Knightley (an Oscar-nominated performance) and Matthew Macfadyen. Notable television versions include two by the BBC: a 1980 version starring Elizabeth Garvie and",
"psg_id": "328258"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success,",
"psg_id": "3796030"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical action comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", which parodies the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey. The film follows the general plot of Austen's original novel, with elements of zombie, horror and post-apocalyptic fiction incorporated. Development",
"psg_id": "18285733"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "David Rintoul and the popular 1995 version, starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth. A 1936 stage version was created by Helen Jerome played at the St James's Theatre in London, starring Celia Johnson and Hugh Williams. \"First Impressions\" was a 1959 Broadway musical version starring Polly Bergen, Farley Granger, and Hermione Gingold. In 1995, a musical concept album was written by Bernard J. Taylor, with Claire Moore in the role of Elizabeth Bennet and Peter Karrie in the role of Mr. Darcy. A new stage production, \"Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, The New Musical\", was presented in concert on 21",
"psg_id": "328259"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "to marry her own daughter, Anne. Elizabeth refuses the request and, unable to sleep, walks on the moor at dawn. There, she meets Darcy, also unable to sleep after hearing of his aunt's behaviour. He admits his continued love and Elizabeth accepts his proposal. Mr. Bennet gives his consent after Elizabeth assures him of her love for Darcy. In the U.S. release of the film, an additional last scene shows the newlyweds outside at Pemberley, happy together. As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was an Anglo-American collaboration, between British studio Working Title Films (in association with",
"psg_id": "5639810"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "October 2008 in Rochester, New York, with Colin Donnell as Darcy. The Swedish composer Daniel Nelson based his 2011 opera \"Stolthet och fördom\" on \"Pride and Prejudice\". The novel has inspired a number of other works that are not direct adaptations. Books inspired by \"Pride and Prejudice\" include the following: In Gwyn Cready's comedic romance novel, \"Seducing Mr. Darcy\", the heroine lands in \"Pride and Prejudice\" by way of magic massage, has a fling with Darcy and unknowingly changes the rest of the story. Abigail Reynolds is the author of seven Regency-set variations on \"Pride and Prejudice\". Her Pemberley Variations",
"psg_id": "328260"
},
{
"title": "Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman",
"text": "Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his developing relationship with and feelings for Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the earlier novel. However, the novels also explore Darcy's",
"psg_id": "9592535"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Egerton published the first edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"The Morning Chronicle\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"Pride and Prejudice\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in",
"psg_id": "328254"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "become one of the most popular novels in English literature, with over 20 million copies sold, and paved the way for many archetypes that abound in modern literature. For more than a century, amateur and professional dramatic adaptations, print continuations and sequels, and film and TV versions of \"Pride and Prejudice\" have reimagined the original novel's memorable characters and themes to reach mass audiences. The 2005 film \"Pride & Prejudice\", starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen, is the most recent Hollywood adaptation of the book. The novel opens with Mrs. Bennet trying to persuade Mr. Bennet to visit Mr. Bingley,",
"psg_id": "328222"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United",
"psg_id": "5639798"
},
{
"title": "Death Comes to Pemberley",
"text": "Death Comes to Pemberley Death Comes to Pemberley is a British novel by P.D. James that continues Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" with a murder mystery. The novel begins in October, 1803, six years after the events in \"Pride and Prejudice\" which resulted in the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet. The Prologue and Book One introduce the main characters, summarize the histories of the Bennet and Darcy families, and introduce a murder. The remainder of the novel is about the mystery and its solution. The novel is a pastiche in the style of Jane Austen, as",
"psg_id": "16190692"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \"\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It",
"psg_id": "328262"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Bedtime\", abridged by Sara Davies and read by Sophie Thompson. It was first broadcast in May 2014; and again on Radio 4 Extra in September 2018. In the novel \"Eligible\", Curtis Sittenfeld sets the characters of \"Pride and Prejudice\" in modern-day Cincinnati, where the Bennet parents, erstwhile Cincinnati social climbers, have fallen on hard times. Elizabeth, a successful and independent New York journalist, and her single older sister Jane must intervene to salvage the family's financial situation and get their unemployed adult sisters to move out of the house and onward in life. In the process they encounter Chip Bingley,",
"psg_id": "328265"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "of the gentility, like Jane Bennet, ambitious cits (merchant class), etc. Class plays a central role in the evolution of the characters, and Jane Austen's radical approach to class is seen as the plot unfolds. In addition, there is an undercurrent of the old Anglo-Norman upper class hinted at in the story, as suggested by the names of Fitzwilliam Darcy and his aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh; \"Fitzwilliam\", \"D'Arcy\", \"de Bourgh\" (\"Burke\"), and even \"Bennet\", are all traditional Norman surnames. Through their interactions and their critiques of each other, Darcy and Elizabeth come to recognise their own faults and work",
"psg_id": "328244"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "\"The business of her life was to get her daughters married: its solace was visiting and news.\" This proves that Mrs. Bennet is only aware of \"material objects\" and not of her own feelings and emotions. \"Pride and Prejudice\", like most of Austen's other works, employs the narrative technique of free indirect speech, which has been defined as \"the free representation of a character's speech, by which one means, not words actually spoken by a character, but the words that typify the character's thoughts, or the way the character would think or speak, if she thought or spoke\". Austen creates",
"psg_id": "328246"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "generally within this society it would be a woman who would be looking for a wealthy husband in order to have a prosperous life. Austen might be known now for her \"romances,\" but the marriages that take place in her novels engage with economics and class distinction. \"Pride and Prejudice\" is hardly the exception. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, he cites their economic and social differences as an obstacle his excessive love has had to overcome, though he still anxiously harps on the problems it poses for him within his social circle. His aunt, Lady Catherine, later characterises these differences",
"psg_id": "328241"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls",
"text": "possibly domesticating the zombies. As the zombie plague continues to spread across England, Hawksworth and Keckilpenny compete for Elizabeth's affections while Mrs. Bennet plots to find suitably wealthy suitors for both Elizabeth and her older sister Jane. In a bid to get reinforcements against the plague, Jane becomes the bodyguard of Lord Lumpley, a fat, lazy nobleman with low moral standards. Meanwhile, Elizabeth and Keckilpenny capture a zombie for further research. \"Booklist\" gave the novel a favorable review, calling it \"a must-read for the growing legion of alternate-Austen fans (including, naturally, everyone who has read \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\").\"",
"psg_id": "14110712"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "£110 (). In renaming the novel, Austen probably had in mind the \"sufferings and oppositions\" summarised in the final chapter of Fanny Burney's \"Cecilia\", called \"Pride and Prejudice\", where the phrase appears three times in block capitals. It is possible that the novel's original title was altered to avoid confusion with other works. In the years between the completion of \"First Impressions\" and its revision into \"Pride and Prejudice\", two other works had been published under that name: a novel by Margaret Holford and a comedy by Horace Smith. Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from",
"psg_id": "328252"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "and reviewer George Henry Lewes declared that he \"would rather have written \"Pride and Prejudice\", or \"Tom Jones\", than any of the Waverley Novels\". Charlotte Brontë, however, in a letter to Lewes, wrote that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was a disappointment, \"a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but ... no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck\". Austen for her part thought the \"playfulness and epigrammaticism\" of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was excessive, complaining in a letter to her sister Cassandra in 1813 that the novel lacked \"shade\" and should have had",
"psg_id": "328256"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on \"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \"Pride and Prejudice",
"psg_id": "14110710"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)",
"text": "Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on a theme from Henry Purcell's incidental music for \"Abdelazar\", that was also",
"psg_id": "9034366"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "character from the 2007 film \"St Trinian's\" emerges from a fountain in a soaking wet shirt before meeting up with an old love. The creators of the 2008 ITV production \"Lost in Austen\" emulated the lake scene in their \"Pride and Prejudice\" through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in \"Jane Austen in Hollywood\" that Darcy's dive is a \"revelation of his emotional capabilities\", expressing a \"Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind,",
"psg_id": "3796083"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)",
"text": "the producer was Barbara Burnham. The series was exported to Australia where it was shown on ABC. A reviewer for \"The Australian Women's Weekly\" called it \"\"delightful\"\", said \"\"for out-of-this-world entertainment I'll nominate Jane Austen\"\", and praised the performances of Jane Downs and Alan Badel. A still photograph appeared in an earlier edition of the magazine. Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair,",
"psg_id": "18691657"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "choices for the protagonists, 20-year-old Elizabeth Bennet and 28-year-old Mr Darcy, determined the other actors cast. Hundreds of actresses between 15 and 28 auditioned, and those with the right presence were screen-tested, performing several prepared scenes in period costumes and makeup in a television studio. Straight offers were made to several established actors. Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read \"Pride and Prejudice\" at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present",
"psg_id": "3796042"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack)",
"text": "used by Benjamin Britten in \"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\". Pride & Prejudice (soundtrack) Pride & Prejudice (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name and was composed by Dario Marianelli and performed by Jean-Yves Thibaudet (piano) and the English Chamber Orchestra. The movie \"Pride & Prejudice\" is a movie adaptation of the novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. Marianelli received an Oscar nomination for Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score and two World Soundtrack Academy nominations. \"A Postcard To Henry Purcell\" is based on",
"psg_id": "9034367"
},
{
"title": "Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman",
"text": "Bingley; Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. As the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" is essentially a retelling of \"Pride and Prejudice\", many of the main characters of the novels appeared previously in Austen's original work. However, as the novels are presented as being from Darcy's point of view, several of these characters are given more prominence and significance within Aiden's novels than they were in the original novel, and events that were not immediately known to the reader of Austen's work are given instant focus and development within Aiden's. The novels also feature several original characters who did not appear in Austen's",
"psg_id": "9592563"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "ineffectual parents. In \"Pride and Prejudice\", the failure of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing. Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society. American novelist Anna Quindlen observed, in an introduction to an edition of Austen's novel in 1995: The opening line of the novel famously announces: \"It is a truth universally acknowledged,",
"psg_id": "328235"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Darcy",
"text": "Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist. The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye. The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice)",
"psg_id": "8172425"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.",
"psg_id": "6001855"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Darcy",
"text": "for a promotion of British television's UKTV channel. Modelled on actor Colin Firth who played the role in the 1995 BBC miniseries, the statue will make the rounds of several English lakes before its final installation in Lyme Park, a location where the programme was partly filmed and already a pilgrimage site for \"Pride and Prejudice\" fans. Mr. Darcy Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\". He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.",
"psg_id": "8172462"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "her relationship with Darcy, but his aunt, the Lady Catherine, interferes and insists that her daughter Anne is a better match for her nephew. Lady Catherine challenges Elizabeth to a duel, committed to eliminating the competition, but Elizabeth defeats her. Elizabeth spares Catherine's life. Darcy is touched by this gesture and returns to Elizabeth. They marry and begin a long and happy future together, insofar as the ever-present threat of zombie apocalypse permits. \"Entertainment Weekly\" reviewed \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" favorably, giving it a grade of A−. \"Library Journal\" recommended the novel \"...for all popular fiction collections\". \"The A.V.",
"psg_id": "13203042"
},
{
"title": "Becoming Jane",
"text": "film of characters and themes from Austen's works, particularly with \"Pride and Prejudice\". Deborah Cartmell contended that Hathaway's Austen is a \"replica of Elizabeth Bennet (with a touch of impetuous Lydia thrown in),\" and added that the associations between Austen and Elizabeth are \"more explicit than in\" any other Austen biopic. Tim Robey of \"The Daily Telegraph\" declared that the film took \"good old \"P&P\"s storyline and replace[d] Elizabeth Bennet with Austen herself [and added] a real-life pseudo-Darcy from the skimpiest of biographical evidence.\" \"A Companion to Jane Austen\" observed that the \"physicality\" of Jane and Lefroy's kiss was similar",
"psg_id": "6346844"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "announced that a person from Chile watched the film 278 times during the entire year. It was later reported that the person is a 51-year old woman, who declared herself as \"obssesed\" to the film and sees Elizabeth Bennet as \"a feminist icon\". Pride & Prejudice (2005 film) Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions. Keira Knightley stars in the lead",
"psg_id": "5639868"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \"Longbourn\" imagines the lives of the servants of \"Pride and Prejudice\". A cinematic adaptation of \"Longbourn\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" and \"Bridget Jones's Baby\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \"Book at",
"psg_id": "328264"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "he expressed the wish to not be associated with \"Pride and Prejudice\" forever and was reluctant to accept similar roles. He took on diverse roles and co-starred in productions such as \"The English Patient\" (1996), \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" (2001 – although this film is essentially an adaptation of Pride and Prejudice in which Firth effectively reprises the role of Darcy), \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\" (2003), \"Love Actually\" (2003) and \"\" (2004). \"Pride and Prejudice\" continued to be honoured years later. A 2000 poll of industry professionals conducted by the British Film Institute ranked the serial",
"psg_id": "3796078"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "daughters to a local ball where a wealthy bachelor, Charles Bingley, is expected to make an appearance. At the ball, Mr. Bingley and the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, make a connection in the midst of a chaotic zombie attack. During this time, Elizabeth meets Fitzwilliam Darcy, Mr. Bingley's closest friend and a noted zombie killer. As time passes, Mr. Bingley and Jane become more acquainted. However, this companionship leaves the Bennet girls confused when Mr. Bingley and company suddenly abandon Netherfield Park. When the local militia arrives in town to exhume and destroy dead bodies, Elizabeth becomes friendly with one",
"psg_id": "13203038"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "as for choreography and writing. Among other awards and nominations, \"Pride and Prejudice\" received a Peabody Award, a Television Critics Association Award, and a Golden Satellite Award nomination for outstanding achievements as a serial. As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever, the serial was \"a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite\". With the 1995 and 1996 films \"Persuasion\", \"Sense and Sensibility\" and \"Emma\", the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump",
"psg_id": "3796076"
},
{
"title": "Old Friends and New Fancies",
"text": "the author's devising,\" none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from \"Pride and Prejudice\", some critics treat \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" primarily as a sequel to that particular book. \"Mansfield Park\" is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters. The chief protagonists of \"Old Friends and New Fancies\" are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (\"Pride and Prejudice\") and Mary Crawford (\"Mansfield Park\"). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's",
"psg_id": "18504802"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies are looking for nice big brains. Well, they won't find any here.\" Stephanie Merry of \"The Washington Post\" gave the film one and a half stars out of four, commenting \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" delivers what its title promises: a little romance and some undead villains, plus a bit of comedy. But this overly busy riff on Austen's winning formula doesn't justify all the tinkering.\" Britton Peele of \"The Dallas Morning News\" gave the film a B−, calling the film \"Fun, funny, gory and yet still strangely romantic.\" Literary scholar and Austen professor Devoney",
"psg_id": "18285754"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "a 2001 romantic comedy film, before mentioning Austen. Leading up to the release, fans were allowed to download pictures and screensavers online, which emphasised the differences between \"Pride & Prejudice\" and previous adaptations. Lydia Martin wrote that in contrast to past \"Pride and Prejudice\" productions, marketing materials downplayed the \"suggested antagonism between the heroes\" in favour of highlighting a \"romantic relationship\", as can be seen with the positioning of the characters as well as with the tagline, \"Sometimes the last person on earth you want to be with is the one you can't be without.\" On 11 September 2005, \"Pride",
"psg_id": "5639854"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "joke: the sight of a gentleman or a lady, together or alone, playing cards or ballroom dancing, fatally swarmed by devouring zombies.\" Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film one and a half out of four stars, saying \"Like the novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", the movie \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" is predicated on a simple, single gimmick: It’s \"Pride and Prejudice\" … with zombies. This is a vaguely amusing idea which somehow got stretched out to an entire book, which somehow became a best seller, which inevitably means it had to be made into a film.\" Keith",
"psg_id": "18285752"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\";",
"psg_id": "13203049"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "begin in September, with Lily James as Elizabeth, Sam Riley as Mr. Darcy, and Bella Heathcote as one of Elizabeth's sisters. Jack Huston joined the cast as Mr. Wickham. Douglas Booth joined the cast as Mr. Bingley. Matt Smith joined the cast as Mr. Collins, with shooting scheduled to begin on September 24. On September 23, 2014, it was announced that \"Game of Thrones\" Charles Dance and Lena Headey had joined the cast, and that Screen Gems purchased the rights to release it in the United States. \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released on February 5, 2016 to mixed",
"psg_id": "13203048"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \"First Impressions\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \"First Impressions\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \"Pride and Prejudice\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for",
"psg_id": "328251"
},
{
"title": "Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman",
"text": "asks him for help in locating Wickham, and later Tanner is Wickham's \"escort\" to the church where he marries Lydia. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman is the collective name given to a trilogy of historical romance novels written by Pamela Aidan. As the title suggests, they are based heavily on Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\", and feature many events of the novel as seen from the perspective of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of Austen's novel. The trilogy of novels explores Darcy's perspective on the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" - in particular focusing on his",
"psg_id": "9592577"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Park, the imposing home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, patroness of Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy's extremely wealthy aunt. She expects Mr. Darcy to marry her daughter. Mr. Darcy and his cousin, Colonel Fitzwilliam, are also visiting at Rosings Park. Colonel Fitzwilliam tells Elizabeth how Mr. Darcy managed to save a friend from a bad match. Elizabeth realises the story must refer to Jane and is horrified that Darcy has interfered and caused her sister so much pain. Mr. Darcy, meanwhile, has fallen in love with Elizabeth and proposes to her. She rejects him angrily, stating that she could not",
"psg_id": "328228"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Bennet",
"text": "her sisters were “intolerable...those husband-hunting minxes in \"Pride and Prejudice\"”. The character of Elizabeth Bennet, marked by intelligence and independent thinking, and her romance with the proud Mr Darcy have carried over into various theatrical retellings. Helen Fielding's novel \"Bridget Jones's Diary\", as well as the film series of the same name, is a modern adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\", with Elizabeth as Renée Zellweger's title character. In Gurinder Chadha's Bollywood adaptation, \"Bride and Prejudice\", Aishwarya Rai plays the Elizabeth character, Lalita Bakshi. In the 2008 television film \"Lost in Austen\", actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who",
"psg_id": "5650300"
},
{
"title": "Duty and Desire",
"text": "Duty and Desire Duty and Desire is a 2004 historical Romance novel by Pamela Aidan. The second in the \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" trilogy, the novel examines Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" from the perspective of Fitzwilliam Darcy, the central male character of that novel. In relation to \"Pride and Prejudice\", on which the novel is based, \"Duty and Desire\" takes place between Darcy's initial leaving of Hertfordshire and his reappearance in \"Pride\"'s narrative at Rosings Park. Following on from the events of \"An Assembly Such as This\", the novel opens with Fitzwilliam Darcy preparing for the Christmas season with his",
"psg_id": "9699912"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "the film a C, commenting \"That this particular retelling of the Jane Austen novel feels like a Cliffs Notes version is understandable; that its zombie bits are equally rudimentary, though, is more disappointing.\" Clark Collis of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B, saying \"If more inventive than scary, Pride and Prejudice and Zombies breathes fresh life into the hugely popular, but now desperately predictable, undead genre.\" Mark Kermode of \"The Guardian\" gave the film two out of five stars, saying \"Yet torn between Austen and the undead, Steers seems unsure how straight to play either element, blunting comedy, horror",
"psg_id": "18285750"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "however, later audiences complained that they were excluded from viewing this version, causing the film to be re-released in the UK and Ireland 10 weeks after the original UK premiere date. The original British version ended with Mr Bennet's blessing upon Elizabeth and Darcy's union, thus circumventing the last chapter in the novel, which summarises the lives of the Darcys and the other main characters over the next several years. Film, literary, and Austen scholars noted the appearance of romance and romanticism within \"Pride & Prejudice\", especially in comparison to previous adaptations. Sarah Ailwood marked the film as \"an essentially",
"psg_id": "5639843"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "the adaptation \"a good deal more thorough than necessary\" and \"not the best Austen on the suddenly crowded market\". Although the reviewer thought Firth \"magnificent\", he rebuked the casting of Jennifer Ehle as her oval face made her \"look like Anaïs Nin in period clothes, and that ain't right\". The official A&E Network magazine summarised a year later that \"critics praised the lavish production, audiences adored it, and women everywhere swooned over Darcy. So much, in fact, that newspapers began to joke about 'Darcy fever.'\" Commendation for the serial continued in the years following its original transmission. \"Pride and Prejudice\"",
"psg_id": "3796074"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)",
"text": "and Darcy and Mr. Bingley taking Jane's hand, while Mrs. Bennet is spying on both couples and seeing how her other daughters have found good suitors. The filming of \"Pride and Prejudice\" was originally scheduled to start in October 1936 under Irving Thalberg's supervision, with Clark Gable and Norma Shearer cast in the leading roles. Following Thalberg's death on September 13, 1936, pre-production activity was put on hold. In August 1939, MGM had selected George Cukor to direct the film, with Robert Donat now cast opposite Shearer. The studio had considered filming in England, but these plans were changed at",
"psg_id": "6001862"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Bennet",
"text": "Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. She is considered one of the most beloved characters in British literature because of her complexity. Austen herself described Elizabeth as",
"psg_id": "5650270"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Elizabeth's dislike of Mr. Darcy is confirmed. At a ball at Netherfield, Elizabeth reluctantly dances with Mr. Darcy. Other than Jane and Elizabeth, several members of the Bennet family show a distinct lack of decorum. Mrs. Bennet hints loudly that she fully expects Jane and Bingley to become engaged and the younger Bennet sisters expose the family to ridicule. Mr. Collins proposes to Elizabeth, who rejects him, to the fury of her mother and the relief of her father. Shortly thereafter, they receive news that the Bingleys are suddenly leaving for London, with no intention to return. After his humiliating",
"psg_id": "328226"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \"Pride and Prejudice\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \"By the Author of \"Sense and Sensibility\"\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \"Sense and Sensibility\" was released as being written \"By A Lady\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \"the fashionable novel\". Noted critic",
"psg_id": "328255"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "the end Mr. Bennet is convinced. Many critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of \"Pride and Prejudice\"; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. \"After the success of \"Sense and Sensibility\", nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the",
"psg_id": "328233"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "DVD featurette \"A Bennet Family Portrait\", remarking \"Yes, it's a great love story between Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, but underpinning it all is the kind of love that runs this family.\" Wright intended for the film to be \"as subjective as possible\" in being from Elizabeth's perspective; the audience first glimpses Darcy when she does. This focus on Elizabeth features some dramatic changes from the novel. Knightley's Elizabeth has an \"increasingly aloof and emotionally distant\" relationship with her family. Evidence of this can be seen with Elizabeth's gradual alienation from Jane as the film progresses; this is in contrast",
"psg_id": "5639849"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Langlois Lefroy",
"text": "took place over the year or so that \"Pride and Prejudice\" was written. In his 2003 biography, \"Becoming Jane Austen\", Jon Spence suggests that Jane Austen actually used her and Tom LeFroy's personalities as the models for Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but not in an expected way. Spence suggests that Jane Austen used Tom Lefroy's more gregarious personality as the model for the novel's heroine Elizabeth Bennet, and her own measured demeanor was used as the model for the male protagonist, Mr. Darcy. So while the exact influence of Tom Lefroy on \"Pride and Prejudice\" continues to be debated,",
"psg_id": "7110396"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "write the popular \"Bridget Jones\" novels and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest Mark Darcy. Episode 1: Mr. Charles Bingley, a rich man from the north of England, settles down at Netherfield estate near Meryton village in Hertfordshire for the autumn. Mrs Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane at a local country-dance, while his best friend Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, rumoured to be twice as rich, refuses to dance with",
"psg_id": "3796032"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series)",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1958 TV series) Pride and Prejudice is a 1958 British television adaptation of the novel of the same name, which aired on the BBC. Cast included Alan Badel, Pamela Binns, Jane Downs, Susan Lyall Grant, Marian Spencer, Vivienne Martin, Hugh Sinclair, William Squire, Joan Carol, Jeanne Elvin, Colin Jeavons, Barbara New, and Greta Watson. Six half-hour episodes were produced, presumably aired live (since that was usually the case with BBC drama of the era), and telerecorded for overseas broadcast. All six episodes are believed to be lost. The designer was Stephen Bundy, adaptation by Cedric Wallis and",
"psg_id": "18691656"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "Romantic interpretation of Austen's novel\", citing as evidence Wright's attention to nature as a means to \"position Elizabeth and Darcy as Romantic figures ... Wright's \"Pride & Prejudice\" takes as its central focus Austen's concern with exploring the nature of the Romantic self and the possibilities for women and men to achieve individual self-fulfillment within an oppressive patriarchal social and economic order.\" Likewise, Catherine Stewart-Beer of Oxford Brookes University called Elizabeth's presence on the Derbyshire cliff a \"stunning, magical evocation of Wright's strong stylistic brand of Postmodern Romanticism\", but found this less like Austen and more reminiscent of Emily Brontë's",
"psg_id": "5639844"
},
{
"title": "Bride and Prejudice",
"text": "Bride and Prejudice Bride and Prejudice is a 2004 romantic drama film directed by Gurinder Chadha. The screenplay by Chadha and Paul Mayeda Berges is a Bollywood-style adaptation of \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen. It was filmed primarily in English, with some Hindi and Punjabi dialogue. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 6 October 2004 and in the United States on 11 February 2005. It has received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Bradshaw from the Guardian reviewed, \"Bride and Prejudice could be any unremarkable Bollywood picture'. According to a critic on Rotten Tomatoes, \"Bride & Prejudice",
"psg_id": "4028164"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls",
"text": "\"The A.V. Club\" gave the novel a grade of \"B-,\" stating that the novel \"often succeeds on its own terms\" while noting that author Hockensmith \"makes no attempt at Jane Austen’s style, either for replication or parody,\" and that the story is \"nothing more or less than an adventure story that happens to be set in Regency England.\" Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on",
"psg_id": "14110713"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "April 19, 2009, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was number three on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\", and \"\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \"inner zombie slayer\" style of the book is",
"psg_id": "13203044"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Aston",
"text": "featuring the Darcy, Collins, and Bingley families. The first novel to go out under the \"Elizabeth Aston\" name, \"Mr. Darcy's Daughters\", was released as a sequel to \"Pride and Prejudice\" in 2003. It features the five daughters of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet as they navigate London society while their parents are in Constantinople. The novel was a success for publisher Simon & Schuster, and led the company to produce further Austen adaptations and sequels by other authors, such as Pamela Aidan's \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\" series. Aston's Darcy series came to include five further novels: \"The Exploits & Adventures of",
"psg_id": "19413410"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "to elope with Georgiana Darcy, and Colonel Fitzwilliam. Marrying a woman of a rich family also ensured a linkage to a high family, as is visible in the desires of Bingley's sisters to have their brother married to Georgiana Darcy. Mrs. Bennet is frequently seen encouraging her daughters to marry a wealthy man of high social class. In chapter 1, when Mr. Bingley arrives, she declares \"I am thinking of his marrying one of them.\" Inheritance was by descent, but could be further restricted by entailment, which would restrict inheritance to male heirs only. In the case of the Bennet",
"psg_id": "328239"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "He declines to dance with Elizabeth, stating that she is not pretty enough to tempt him. She finds this amusing and jokes about it with her friends. Mr. Bingley's sister, Caroline, later invites Jane to visit. When Jane visits Miss Bingley, she is caught in a rain shower on the way and comes down with a serious cold. Elizabeth visits the ill Jane at Netherfield. There Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, while Miss Bingley becomes jealous, since she has designs on Darcy herself. Mr. Collins, a cousin of Mr. Bennet and heir to the Longbourn estate, visits the",
"psg_id": "328224"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "zombies. Darcy's changed attitude and manners impress Elizabeth and lead her to consider reconciling their relationship. However, that deliberation is crushed when her younger sister Lydia elopes with Wickham in London. The Bennet family fears the worst when they receive word that Wickham and Lydia have married, following an \"accident\" that has left Wickham as a quadriplegic. After visiting the Bennets, the couple moves to Ireland. Elizabeth eventually discovers that it was Darcy who engineered the union, thus saving the Bennet family from ruin. Darcy and Bingley return to the countryside, and Bingley resumes courting Jane. Elizabeth hopes to renew",
"psg_id": "13203041"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "& Prejudice\" earned a rating of 82% from review aggregator Metacritic, labeling it universally acclaimed. It earned four nominations at the 78th Academy Awards, including a Best Actress nomination for Knightley. Austen scholars have opined that Wright's work created a new hybrid genre by blending traditional traits of the heritage film with \"youth-oriented filmmaking techniques\". During the 19th century, the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters—Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia—live in comparative financial independence as gentry at Longbourn, a working farm in rural England. As the Bennets have no sons, Longbourn is",
"psg_id": "5639801"
},
{
"title": "Reception history of Jane Austen",
"text": "discourse allowed the reader to understand Emma mind without becoming limited by it. Another major theme of Austen scholarship has concerned the question of the \"Bildungsroman\" (novel of education). D.D Devlin in \"Jane Austen and Education\" (1975) argued that Austen's novels were all in varying ways \"Bildungsroman\", where Austen put into practice Enlightenment theories about how the character of young people can develop and change. The Italian literary critic Franco Moretti in his 1987 book \"The Way of the World\" called \"Pride and Prejudice\" a \"classic\" \"Bildungsroman\", where Elizabeth Bennet's \"prejudice\" against Mr. Darcy is really \"distrust\" and that \"she",
"psg_id": "10535525"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "The filmmakers had to balance who they thought was best for each role with the studio's desire for stars. Knightley was well-known in part from her work in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series, while Macfadyen had no international name recognition. The film's themes emphasise realism, romanticism and family. It was marketed to a younger, mainstream audience; promotional items noted that it came from the producers of 2001's romantic comedy \"Bridget Jones's Diary\" before acknowledging its provenance as an Austen novel. \"Pride & Prejudice\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $121 million, which was considered a commercial success. \"Pride",
"psg_id": "5639800"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "Bennet family. He is a pompous and obsequious clergyman who intends to marry one of the Bennet girls. When he learns about Jane and Mr. Bingley, he quickly decides to propose to Elizabeth, as the next in both age and beauty. Elizabeth and her family meet the dashing and charming George Wickham, who singles out Elizabeth and tells her a story of the hardship that Mr. Darcy has caused him by depriving him of a living (position as clergyman in a prosperous parish with good revenue that, once granted, is for life) promised to him by Mr. Darcy's late father.",
"psg_id": "328225"
},
{
"title": "An Assembly Such as This",
"text": "An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy entitled \"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\". The second and third books in the series are titled \"Duty and Desire\", and \"These Three Remain\". All three books are inspired by Jane Austen's popular novel, \"Pride and Prejudice\". The series centers on the character Fitzwilliam Darcy, and explores the events of \"Pride and Prejudice\" and Darcy's developing relationship with Elizabeth Bennet from his viewpoint. The book focuses on Fitzwilliam Darcy's initial visit to Hertfordshire during the opening chapters of \"Pride",
"psg_id": "9277081"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "across the bridge, the army destroys it to keep the zombies from crossing over from London. Darcy is injured in the explosion and Elizabeth tearfully admits her love for him. After Darcy recovers, he proposes to Elizabeth again and this time, she agrees. The two have a joint wedding with Bingley and Jane. In a mid-credits scene, Wickham leads a horde of zombies toward the wedding celebration with the Four Horsemen of the Zombie Apocalypse riding behind him. The film is based on the 2009 novel of the same name, which was billed as having been co-written by Jane Austen",
"psg_id": "18285740"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "fictional interview. Firth participated in the editing of what critics called \"one of the funniest sequences in the diary's sequel\". Both novels make various other references to the BBC serial. Andrew Davies collaborated on the screenplays for the 2001 and 2004 \"Bridget Jones\" films, in which Crispin Bonham-Carter (Mr. Bingley) and Lucy Robinson (Mrs. Hurst) appeared in minor roles. The self-referential in-joke between the projects convinced Colin Firth to accept the role of Mark Darcy, as it gave him an opportunity to ridicule and liberate himself from his \"Pride and Prejudice\" character. Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that",
"psg_id": "3796086"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "conscious of her love for Darcy. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. Elizabeth's appreciation of the beauties of Derbyshire elevates Darcy in her and her relatives' opinion. Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. His participation in the English landscape is his redemption. Between 10 and 11 million people watched the original six-episode broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The episodes were repeated each week on BBC Two. The final episode of \"Pride and Prejudice\" had",
"psg_id": "3796067"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"text": "being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching",
"psg_id": "13203045"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "to whom she had written a letter after failing to get into drama school; she won the part after three auditions. Tamzin Merchant appears as Georgiana Darcy; she was hired despite having no previous acting experience after she wrote a letter to the casting director. In addition to Merchant, \"Pride & Prejudice\" was the feature film debut of both Mulligan and Riley. Donald Sutherland reminded Wright of his own father and was cast as the Bennet patriarch; Wright thought the actor possessed the \"strength to handle those six women\". Brenda Blethyn was hired to play Mrs Bennet, whom Moggach believed",
"psg_id": "5639826"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "and romance alike. The result lacks bite—the one element that zombies and Austen should have in common.\" Helen O'Hara of \"The Daily Telegraph\" also gave two out of five stars, saying \"If it had been more elegant in its storytelling, it could have been a fun genre crossover, but the best efforts of Steers and his cast can’t turn the overstuffed book into a film that makes any real sense.\" Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" gave the film a mixed review, saying \"Both pride and prejudice still play their parts, but now in service to one tediously repeated",
"psg_id": "18285751"
},
{
"title": "Styles and themes of Jane Austen",
"text": "and someone like Mary Crawford, who prided herself on her realism, could not bring herself to do it.\" Austen's depiction of sexuality is muted and indirect. While her depictions of Elizabeth and Darcy in \"Pride and Prejudice\" include descriptions of their physical reactions to each other, which was unusual at the time, the climactic moments of this and her other novels are presented from a distance. Moreover, Austen does not turn her irony on sexual experiences. She often refers to the sexual attraction between characters in oblique terms. For example, she writes that Elinor considers the \"unaccountable bias in favor",
"psg_id": "13862645"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "the girls marry well in order to support the others upon his death. Jane Austen's opening line, \"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife\", is a sentence filled with irony and playfulness. The novel revolves around the importance of marrying for love, not simply for money, despite the social pressures to make a good (i.e., wealthy) match. \"Pride and Prejudice\" has long fascinated readers, consistently appearing near the top of lists of \"most-loved books\" among both literary scholars and the general public. It has",
"psg_id": "328221"
},
{
"title": "Susannah Fullerton",
"text": "the original book and the reasons why Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are such beloved characters. \"Star Tribune\" praised the book for its use of illustrations which were \"as much fun as the text.\" \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" called \"Celebrating Pride and Prejudice\" \"an intelligent and generous companion to \"Pride and Prejudice\": its author and her era, characters, language, reception, adaptions, industry.\" Susannah Fullerton Susannah Fullerton OAM, FRSN (born 1960) is a Canadian-born Australian author and literary historian. She has been president of the Jane Austen Society of Australia since 1996, which is the largest literary society in Australia. She",
"psg_id": "18455031"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "the comfortable economy of their household, while the relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet serves to illustrate bad marriages based on an initial attraction and surface over substance (economic and psychological). The Bennets' marriage is one such example that the youngest Bennet, Lydia, will come to re-enact with Wickham, and the results are far from felicitous. Though the central characters, Elizabeth and Darcy, begin the novel as hostile acquaintances and unlikely friends, they eventually work to understand each other and themselves so that they can marry each other on compatible terms personally, even if their \"equal\" social status remains fraught.",
"psg_id": "328237"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)",
"text": "the Bingleys to leave to keep Bingley away from Jane. When Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, having fallen in love with her, she expresses outrage at his actions and fights him. Darcy later writes Elizabeth a letter to apologize. He reiterates that he separated Jane and Bingley for fear that Jane only wanted to marry Bingley for his wealth – having overheard Mrs. Bennet drunkenly mention it. He also exposes Wickham's true nature, he and Wickham were childhood friends but Wickham may have murdered Darcy's father, squandered his inheritance, then tried to elicit additional money from Darcy's estate; when that failed,",
"psg_id": "18285738"
},
{
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)",
"text": "adapt \"Pride and Prejudice\", one of their favourite books, for television. Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped \"Pride and Prejudice\" television adaptations, which looked too \"undernourished\" and \"unpoetic\". The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. Birtwistle and Davies then offered the first three scripts to ITV in late 1986 to build on the guaranteed BBC audience, but the recent TV adaptation led to a delay. When ITV announced its renewed interest in 1993, Michael Wearing of",
"psg_id": "3796048"
},
{
"title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)",
"text": "and booklet, as well as a number of special features not included in the original DVD. In the US, a Blu-ray version of the film was released by Universal on 26 January 2010, which also contained bonus features. \"Pride & Prejudice\" was only the second film version after \"the famed, but oddly flawed, black-and-white 1940 adaptation, starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier\", and until 2005, \"The Times\" considered the 1995 television adaptation \"so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard.\" Wright's film consequently met with some scepticism from admirers of Austen,",
"psg_id": "5639858"
},
{
"title": "Abigail Reynolds",
"text": "and son. She began her writing career in 2001 by posting her novels on Jane Austen Fan-fiction sites on the internet, and later self-publishing them. Her works were discovered by an editor at Sourcebooks who purchased the rights to her first six books. Her earliest writings were variations on Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice, focusing on different plot developments that might change the course of the original story, but always with the same resolution of Elizabeth Bennet marrying Mr. Darcy, a series which she later titled The Pemberley Variations. Her modern adaptation, The Man Who Loved Pride & Prejudice, features",
"psg_id": "16673267"
},
{
"title": "Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series)",
"text": "Death Comes to Pemberley (TV series) Death Comes to Pemberley is a three-part British television drama based on the best-selling P.D. James novel of the same name. Her murder mystery was based on the style and characters of Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice.\" The series was commissioned by Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning Ben Stephenson and then-Controller of BBC One Danny Cohen, and was first broadcast from 26–28 December 2013 on BBC One. It is June 1803, six years after the marriage of Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Miss Elizabeth Bennet, as recounted in \"Pride and Prejudice.\" One evening, George Wickham",
"psg_id": "17387300"
},
{
"title": "Bennet family",
"text": "friend Charlotte Lucas. She is also the least favourite of her mother, Mrs. Bennet because of her resistance to her mother's plans (a 'rank' which she is tied closely with her plain sister, Mary, who Mrs. Bennet also looks down upon). As the story progresses, so does her relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire. The course of Elizabeth and Darcy's relationship is ultimately decided when Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, leading them both to surrender to their love for each other. Mary Bennet is the middle, and only plain and solemn Bennet sister. Like both her",
"psg_id": "16942535"
},
{
"title": "Jane Austen fan fiction",
"text": "Austen Addict – by Laurie Viera Rigler (2007) \"Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: The Last Man in the World' – \"by Abigail Reynolds (2009) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies – by Seth Grahame-Smith (2009) Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters – by Ben H. Winters (2009) \"Longbourn --\" by Jo Baker (2014) Jane Austen fan fiction Jane Austen fan fiction is the collection of numerous sequels and spin-offs produced by authors who have either used the plot of Austen's original novels, or have extended them, to produce new works of fiction. Austen's posthumous popularity has inspired fan fiction that runs the gamut",
"psg_id": "14543381"
}
] | [
"darcy is blessed with pride, bennet cursed with prejudice"
] |
name the 1968 movie and character/actor that featured the quote “look, dave, i can see you're really upset about this. i honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill and think things over. i know i've made some very poor decisions recently, but i can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal. i've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission. and i want to help you.” | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You",
"text": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as a single in 1967 and reached the U.S. Top 40. Also that year, Australian band The Executives charted in their home country with their version of the song. Stephen Stills wrote \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a fairly direct love song. It was written prior to the formation of Buffalo Springfield, when Stills had",
"psg_id": "17734665"
},
{
"title": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You",
"text": "of the great 'lost' masterpieces of the era.\" The song was included on the seminal 1972 \"\" garage rock compilation album. Australian pop group The Executives released their cover of \"Sit Down, I Love You\" as a single in 1967. It peaked at number 4 in Sydney, 13 in Brisbane, and 28 on the \"Go-Set\" national chart. Sit Down, I Think I Love You \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" is a 1966 song composed by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills and originally recorded by American-Canadian rock band Buffalo Springfield. A cover version by The Mojo Men was released as",
"psg_id": "17734668"
},
{
"title": "I Think About You",
"text": "single, \"All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)\". I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten",
"psg_id": "11130010"
},
{
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You",
"text": "a second album. He knew that with Presley's busy touring schedule it could be months before RCA Victor got him back into a studio. Performing what was a very rare and generally unsuccessful procedure for the 1950s, Sholes took parts of two takes he liked (takes 14 and 17), cut and spliced them together to create a take worthy of release. His cuts were so seamless, nobody at RCA Victor could tell it wasn't from a single take. \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" was backed with \"My Baby Left Me\" and was released on May 4,",
"psg_id": "5245560"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Be My Baby",
"text": "I Want You to Be My Baby \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" is a jump blues song written by Jon Hendricks for Louis Jordan whose recording - made 28 May 1953 - was an R&B hit that autumn. In the summer of 1955 \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" was remade as the debut disc by comedy musical act Lillian Briggs resulting in an expedient cover version by veteran vocalist Georgia Gibbs: producers Hugo & Luigi had Gibbs fly in from her Massachusetts home to New York City on Wednesday 3 August 1955 to cut \"I Want",
"psg_id": "13871163"
},
{
"title": "I Can Take You to the Sun",
"text": "would later rank the song as his number 3 song for 1966 in his \"Peelenium\" (Greatest Songs of the 20th Century) list. \"Record Collector\" magazine, in a July 1999 article wrote, \"The Misunderstood were a band of immense talent (...) Without apologies, the Misunderstood single stands (...) as one of the most powerful and best psychedelic singles ever released.\" \"I Can Take You to the Sun\" is mentioned in \"Record Collector\"'s book \"100 Greatest Psychedelic Records\". I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The",
"psg_id": "10477830"
},
{
"title": "I Think About You",
"text": "I Think About You I Think About You is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. Released in 1995 on Epic Records, \"I Think About You\" was also Raye's fourth consecutive album to receive a platinum certification by the RIAA. The album produced the singles \"I Think About You\", \"Not That Different\", \"On the Verge\", \"One Boy, One Girl\", \"Love Remains\" and \"What If Jesus Comes Back Like That\". These latter two tracks were the first two singles of Raye's career to miss the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" country charts since his 1991 debut",
"psg_id": "11130009"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Love You",
"text": "I Want to Love You \"I Want to Love You\" is a song by Australian singer Tina Arena. It was recorded for her eleventh studio album \"Elevent\" and was released as its lead and only single in September 2015. On 6 September 2015, Arena performed \"I Want to Love You\" on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Arena explained, \"It speaks about being consumed and completely infatuated with someone but knowing they're possibly not right for you or that the relationship won't work despite how desperately you want it to. I think we've all been there at some point!\" The song peaked",
"psg_id": "20659964"
},
{
"title": "I Can Take You to the Sun",
"text": "I Can Take You to the Sun \"I Can Take You To The Sun\" is a song that was composed and recorded by The Misunderstood at Philips Studio in London in 1966. The song is considered a psychedelic classic. The single was released to critical acclaim but the band was forced to break up shortly thereafter when lead vocalist/harmonica player Rick Brown was drafted into the Vietnam War. In a release of early BBC \"Top Gear\" shows, host John Peel introduced the song with the comment, \"This is to my mind the best popular record that's ever been recorded\". Peel",
"psg_id": "10477829"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?",
"text": "by session drummer Josh Freese while Mars sang backing vocals. The album art is from the music video for \"Alex Chilton\". Westerberg stated in a 2006 interview with \"Newsweek\" that he had written \"Message to the Boys\" many years ago. Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The",
"psg_id": "10147740"
},
{
"title": "I Hope You Dance",
"text": "digital copies in the US. Womack told \"The Today Show\", \"You can't hear those lyrics and not think about children and—and—and hope for the future and things you want for them. And those are the things I want for them in life. I want them to feel small when they stand beside the ocean.\" She also said, \"Sometimes I have fun and lighthearted things. But even \"I Hope You Dance.\" I was so shocked to see the way the kids got it. When—when I say kids, I mean, you know, like teen-agers. And we saw a big difference in our",
"psg_id": "8608521"
},
{
"title": "I Look to You",
"text": "American Music Awards in Los Angeles, which gave her a standing ovation. It was announced via Houston's official website on October 12, 2009 that the singer would embark on her first world tour in 11 years in promotion of her latest album \"I Look to You\". \"This is my first full tour since the My Love Is Your Love tour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album I Look To You",
"psg_id": "13379353"
},
{
"title": "All I Can Think About Is You",
"text": "Andrew Pollard of \"Redbrick\" said that the song \"feels like a celebration of their [Coldplay] distinct sound and musical past rather than a lazy rehash\". Ben Kaye of \"Consequence of Sound\" said that the song has \"a psychedelic dream of jammy guitars and gentle percussion\". An animated lyrics video was released alongside the single and was directed by I Saw John First. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine called the video \"equally trippy\" as the song. Credits adapted from Tidal. All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band",
"psg_id": "20030956"
},
{
"title": "I Thought About You",
"text": "Heusen] played me the melody. I didn't have any idea, but I had to go to Chicago that night. I think I was on the Benny Goodman program. And I got to thinking about it on the train. I was awake, I couldn't sleep. The tune was running through my mind, and that's when I wrote the song. On the train, \"really\" going to Chicago.\" Mercer wrote other songs about trains, including \"Blues in the Night\" (1940) and \"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe\" (1946). I Thought About You \"I Thought About You\" is a 1939 popular song",
"psg_id": "13397200"
},
{
"title": "I Can Dream About You",
"text": "honestly remember very little about it, but Dan was very nice and I absolutely love that song. I did another music video for ZZ Top's song \"Pin Cushion\" which I really like. It was directed by Julian Temple.\" While recording a mimed TV performance of the song, Hartman explained why one music video featured actors: \"The producers and directors of \"Streets of Fire\" wanted the best of everything, so they hired the best singers, the best dancers and best actors to play the parts in the film. So the singers in \"I Can Dream About You\" who are the Sorels",
"psg_id": "14008961"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Know Who I Think I Was?",
"text": "Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? Don't You Know Who I Think I Was? is a greatest hits album by the American rock band The Replacements, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It includes eighteen tracks spanning the band's eight studio releases from 1981 to 1990, as well as two new tracks recorded specifically for this release. The new tracks—\"Message to the Boys\" and \"Pool & Dive\"—feature the three surviving original band members: singer and guitarist Paul Westerberg, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson, and drummer Chris Mars. However, Mars does not play drums on these tracks: they were played",
"psg_id": "10147739"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want My Love to Grow in You",
"text": "I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written by the Cousins/Cronk partnership and was chosen for its radio friendliness. Indeed it was BBC Radio 1's record of the week when released and got plenty of airplay. However, this did not translate into records",
"psg_id": "11626921"
},
{
"title": "Sit Down, I Think I Love You",
"text": "Men released a cover version of \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\" as a single in early 1967. Arranged by Van Dyke Parks, the song was the band's biggest hit in the United States, peaking at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, it reached number 26 on \"RPM\" magazine's singles chart. Greenwald said The Mojo Men's recording \"transformed the song into a near-Mamas & Papas graft, complete with counterpoint vocals and a warm feeling. An odd and wide variety of instruments (from mandolins, Dobro, to multiple keyboards) add great texture to the melody, creating one",
"psg_id": "17734667"
},
{
"title": "I Can Dream About You",
"text": "released as a single. In a Songfacts interview with the film's musical director, Kenny Vance, he recalled \"The same guy that sings lead on that and \"Countdown to Love,\" a song that I wrote for the film, was a guy working at a Radio Shack (Winston Ford), and I think when you look at the film and The Sorels are singing it live in the movie, that was the version that was supposed to come out, and I recorded that version. But then when Dan Hartman heard it, I don't know what happened next, but I know that he took",
"psg_id": "14008952"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \"spine-tingling\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard",
"psg_id": "9223513"
},
{
"title": "All I Can Think About Is You",
"text": "All I Can Think About Is You \"All I Can Think About Is You\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay from their EP \"Kaleidoscope EP\" (2017). The song was released ahead of the EP on 15 June 2017, following \"Hypnotised\". It was composed by all four members of Coldplay, with production handled by Daniel Green and Rik Simpson. Colin Stutz of \"Billboard\" magazine wrote: \"The understated song rides on a rolling bassline and steady rhythm with light guitar licks that mesmerize as they build to a soaring climax.\" Anna Gaca of \"Spin\" magazine called the song \"unusually shoegaze-y\".",
"psg_id": "20030955"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want My Love to Grow in You",
"text": "sales The B-side track \"(Wasting My Time) Thinking of You\" is another Cousins/Cronk composition also appearing on the album. The B-side of the 1975 United States release is a monophonic version of the A-side. with I Only Want My Love to Grow in You \"I Only Want My Love to Grow in You\" is a song by English band Strawbs featured on their 1976 album Deep Cuts. The song was written by Dave Cousins and Chas Cronk and was the first single to be released under their new deal with Oyster Records. This was the first single to be written",
"psg_id": "11626922"
},
{
"title": "I Hope You Dance",
"text": "circumstance I can think of.\" In another interview with \"Billboard\", Womack said, \"When a song really connects with so many people, it's because they felt something when they heard it. This song makes you think about and feel for the people you really love in your life. Who doesn't have someone like that in their life?\" In 2006 Womack told \"Billboard\" about an incident at the Country Radio Seminar and said, \"I made some new friends at radio, caught up with friends that I had known since the beginning of my career and was able to enjoy a few drinks.",
"psg_id": "8608524"
},
{
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You",
"text": "1956. Pre-orders of over 300,000 were the biggest ever in the history of the company. At the time of its release, Presley had three songs in the Top 20: \"Heartbreak Hotel/I Was the One,\" \"My Baby Left Me\", and \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". On June 5, 1956, Presley performed the song on \"The Milton Berle Show\", as well as an early version of \"Hound Dog\" that resulted in both overwhelmingly favorable audience reaction and outrage. Despite the heated public controversy, the single was generally well received, reaching No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Top 100 popular",
"psg_id": "5245561"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Take You Higher",
"text": "guests Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters (complete with the Further Bus). It accompanied the publishing of a book of the same name in 1997 (Chronicle Books) documenting the exhibit and the period. The last day featured an appearance by sixties icons Wavy Gravy and Paul Krassner, provided by the Cleveland-based group ACE. In March 2005, \"Q\" magazine placed \"I Want to Take You Higher\" at number 84 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. In 2008, Backbeat Books published the bibliography \"I Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone\",",
"psg_id": "5469285"
},
{
"title": "I Look to You",
"text": "6, 2009 was \"The Remixes\", featuring remixes of \"I Look to You\", \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\", and \"Million Dollar Bill\". This was followed by the final remix EP being released on November 10, 2009, called \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength Remixes\", which was only released in the US. On July 14, 2009, Houston travelled to Knightsbridge in London, England for an official album listening party. The evening was hosted at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel by Sony Music chief creative executive Clive Davis. In total nine songs were premiered including \"Million Dollar Bill\", \"Nothin' But Love\", \"I Didn't",
"psg_id": "13379348"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Be My Baby",
"text": "#50 R&B with their remake of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\". The song has also been recorded by Jimmy and the Mustangs, Colin James, Lindisfarne, Natasha England, Janis Siegel, and Leslie Uggams. A Finnish rendering - \"Armaani Sä Silloin Oisit\" - was recorded by . It was also a hit for Chinese singer Grace Chang who performed the song in both Chinese (我要你的爱 \"Wo Yao Ni de Ai\") and English in the late 1950s. There was another rendition of the song in a classic 1958 Tamil movie Uthama puthiran entitled Yaaradi Ni Mohini. I Want You to Be",
"psg_id": "13871167"
},
{
"title": "At Night (I Think About You)",
"text": "(I Think About You),' [is] a self-produced beauty of a tune that shows the utmost maturation in his craft\" and that \"MNEK sings with the slightest quiver over his icy, thrashing instrumentals\". At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with",
"psg_id": "19536393"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Know (Zedd song)",
"text": "be a sexy 70s video with a lot of very interesting effects. Really cool.\" It shows, Gomez goes to a party club and dancing. Zedd appears as a hologram. The disco scenes are alternated to scenes, where Zedd and Gomez are together illuminated by strobe lights. I Want You to Know (Zedd song) \"I Want You to Know\" is a song by Russian-German music producer Zedd, featuring vocals from American singer Selena Gomez from the former's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015). It was written by Zedd, OneRepublic's frontman Ryan Tedder, and KDrew. \"I Want You to Know\" was released",
"psg_id": "18606989"
},
{
"title": "I Give My First Love to You",
"text": "grossing film in Japan and 20th highest internationally that week. According to the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, \"I Give My First Love to You\" was the 17th highest grossing Japanese film of 2009 with a total gross of 2.15 billion yen. Masaki Okada won the award of the Newcomer of the Year at the 2010 Japanese Academy Awards for his role in \"I Give My First Love to You\", \"Honokaa Boy\", and \"A Pierrot\". He was also the \"Best Newcomer\" at the 22nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards. I Give My First Love to You The film is directed",
"psg_id": "15004753"
},
{
"title": "How Can I Unlove You",
"text": "How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\", was released as a single in August 1971, shortly after her previous hit, \"You're My Man\", peaked at No. 1 on the country charts, where it spent three weeks at the top. Anderson had recently enjoyed what would ultimately be the biggest hit of her career, \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\", in February 1971. \"How Can I Unlove You\" reached No. 63 on the Pop",
"psg_id": "9350796"
},
{
"title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To",
"text": "200), it re-entered at number 81. On the Alternative Rock Chart, it peaked at number 2 in its eighth week and stayed there for 12 consecutive weeks behind Muse's \"Uprising\". It is Weezer's longest charting song on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Rock Chart to date. (If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock",
"psg_id": "13703252"
},
{
"title": "I Look to You",
"text": "Know My Own Strength\", \"Like I Never Left\" (featuring Akon), \"For the Lovers\", \"I Look to You\", \"Worth It,\" and a cover of Leon Russell's \"A Song for You\". \"Call You Tonight\" (produced by Johntá Austin) was also played and cited as a likely lead single. Davis pointed out that, \"We didn't try to fit Whitney into the market.\" On July 21, 2009, Houston hosted a listening party with Davis in New York City. Amongst those in attendance were Alicia Keys, Diane Sawyer, Martha Stewart and Vivica A. Fox. The album preview triggered a standing ovation, and the song \"Million",
"psg_id": "13379349"
},
{
"title": "I Can Dream About You",
"text": "that we did on the new album that we sort of did twenty years late. An old friend our ours, Dan Hartman, wrote this song. I remember back in the day he came up to me and said 'You know, I have this great song I wrote for you guys. It's you, you know? – you have to sing this song.' And unfortunately we had just finished an album, we couldn't put it on the album so I said sorry Dan. About six months later I was watching MTV and there it was, and it was a hit for him,",
"psg_id": "14008956"
},
{
"title": "I Knew You Were Trouble",
"text": "good girl falling for the bad boy and continues about a \"toxic relationship\" between them, resulting in break-up. Talking in-depth about \"I Knew You Were Trouble\": \"I had just gone through an experience that made me write this song about like knowing the second you see someone like, 'Oh, this is going to be interesting. It's going to be dangerous, but look at me going in there anyway... I think that for me, it was the first time I ever kind of noticed that in myself, like when you are curious about something you know might be bad for you,",
"psg_id": "16828658"
},
{
"title": "Can I Sit Next to You, Girl",
"text": "Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut single by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, issued on 22 July 1974. On 26 August 1974, the song peaked at number 50 on the Aria charts. This version has lead vocals performed by Dave Evans prior to his being replaced by Bon Scott, as well as drums by ex-Masters Apprentices member Colin Burgess, and bass guitar by ex-The Easybeats member George Young (older brother of band cofounders Malcolm Young & Angus Young; co-producer). Originally, AC/DC's first bassist, Larry Van Kriedt, played the bass",
"psg_id": "8275032"
},
{
"title": "I Think About You (song)",
"text": "police officer in a reenactment of the TV series \"Cops\". Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that with Raye's \"great voice and honest, heartfeld delivery\" the song is a winner. \"I Think About You\" debuted at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 9, 1996. I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track",
"psg_id": "13339319"
},
{
"title": "I Think I'm in Love with You",
"text": "I Think I'm in Love with You \"I Think I'm in Love with You\" is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album \"Sweet Kisses\" (1999). It contains a sample of singer-songwriter John Mellencamp's \"Jack & Diane\" (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares \"Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin' silly things when it comes to you\". The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the",
"psg_id": "5713073"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Live with You",
"text": "I tried to express it in a form that everyone can relate to.\" In the August 1991 Guitar World interview, May spoke about the mixing of song. \"For some reason, 'I Can't Live with You' was almost impossible to mix. It was one of those things where you put all the faders up and it sounds pretty good, and you think, 'We'll work on this for a couple of hours.' Then it gets worse and worse and worse. We kept going back to the rough mix. It's got an atmosphere to it. I think it sounds so special because we",
"psg_id": "10910830"
},
{
"title": "I Know That You Know That I Know",
"text": "I Know That You Know That I Know I Know That You Know That I Know () is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sordi, who is also the co-protagonist with the Italian actress Monica Vitti. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. In this bitter comedy of errors, the life of middle-aged bank employee Fabio Bonetti is shaken up by the discovery that, due to a banal swap of identity, a private investigator has followed his wife Lidia (Monica Vitti) for the past five weeks, instead of the",
"psg_id": "17085599"
},
{
"title": "More Than You Think I Am",
"text": "and his \"unconditional love.\" \"More Than You Think I Am\" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to \"forgive, heal, and help,\" and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to \"Be still and trust my plan.\" Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he \"had a misconception of who God was to me during that time,\" but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey \"ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself,\" which inspired the lyrics of the song. \"More Than You Think I",
"psg_id": "18788543"
},
{
"title": "You Got Nothing I Want",
"text": "would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \"Cheap Wine\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\", \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single",
"psg_id": "11864096"
},
{
"title": "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?",
"text": "single (\"Be-Bop Baby\", released in September), while Cochran's was an album cut (released in November). The impact of the Elvis version was felt across the Atlantic. Eddie Cochran recorded his version in August 1957 and released it on the album \"Singin' to My Baby\". Musicians on the session were: Have I Told You Lately That I Love You? \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945. It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major",
"psg_id": "7005601"
},
{
"title": "I Can See You (film)",
"text": "Ronny Scheib of \"Variety\" wrote, \"Atmospheric audio fills each leaf and branch with nameless menace, while superimpositions and slow dissolves trace a psychological slide toward disintegration.\" Scheib states that the film could develop a cult following. Nicolas Rapold of \"The Village Voice\" wrote, \"So much about this movie and its characters should be annoying, but the sensory disorientation climaxes in a freakout that wipes all your troubles away, as well as anything else lying around in your head.\" I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick.",
"psg_id": "17718603"
},
{
"title": "I Think I Love You",
"text": "I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991. There have also been many other cover versions of this song from artists such as Perry Como, Kaci and Katie Cassidy.",
"psg_id": "7526167"
},
{
"title": "I Think I Love You",
"text": "David Cassidy and Shirley Jones. The music on the song was played by veteran studio musicians such as Mike Melvoin, Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Joe Osborne, Louie Shelton, Tommy Tedesco, and other L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew. Background vocals on this, and all other Partridge Family recordings, were provided by veteran session singers: Ron Hicklin, John Bahler, Tom Bahler, and Jackie Ward. The Partridge Family won a NARM award for the best-selling single of the year in 1970 for their hit \"I Think I Love You\". On November 25, 1970, \"I Think I Love You\" was recorded by",
"psg_id": "7526169"
},
{
"title": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)",
"text": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul in their track",
"psg_id": "11164750"
},
{
"title": "I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)",
"text": "was among them. I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl) \"I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)\" is a song recorded by the disco band Instant Funk in 1979. Released from their self-titled debut album, the song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart. It was recognizably sampled by De La Soul",
"psg_id": "11164754"
},
{
"title": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)",
"text": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a devotional song and is part of the contemporary worship music genre. The song is also a slow soft rock ballad. Among Christian songs, \"I Give You My Heart\" is one of the",
"psg_id": "17375226"
},
{
"title": "I Can Still Feel You",
"text": "and final number one on this chart I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong",
"psg_id": "11714419"
},
{
"title": "\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me",
"text": "\"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me \"There Are Things I Want You to Know\" About Stieg Larsson and Me is a memoir written by Eva Gabrielsson, the life partner of Stieg Larsson, about life with the author and all of the complications surrounding his legacy. Larsson is best known for his posthumously published \"Millennium series\". Gabrielsson and Larsson met when they were 18 at an anti-Vietnam War meeting and they remained together for 32 years until his unexpected death in 2004. The memoir originated with a series of diary entries that Gabrielsson wrote",
"psg_id": "15737590"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Take You Higher",
"text": "I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited as the sole songwriter. \"I Want to Take You Higher\" opens with a bluesy guitar riff played",
"psg_id": "5469281"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Think About You",
"text": "I Don't Think About You \"I Don't Think About You\" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her eighth studio album, \"Meaning of Life\" (2017). It was written and produced by the production duo The Monarch, with co-writing by American singer Harlœ and pianist Michael Pollack. The song was issued by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on February 9, 2018. \"I Don't Think About You\" is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch, singer Jessica Ashley (professionally known as Harlœ), and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack. Lyrically, the song is about emerging",
"psg_id": "20338342"
},
{
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You",
"text": "Habla\". I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there",
"psg_id": "5245563"
},
{
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You",
"text": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\" is a song written by Maurice Mysels and Ira Kosloff, and produced by Steve Sholes. It is best known for being Elvis Presley's seventh single release on the RCA Victor label. It was released in May 1956, becoming Presley's second number 1 single on the country music charts, and peaking at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Top 100 chart, an earlier version of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Before the creation of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1958, there were",
"psg_id": "5245556"
},
{
"title": "I Can Love You",
"text": "I Can Love You \"I Can Love You\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, \"Share My World\" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song \"Queen Bitch,\" a track from Kim's debut album \"Hard Core\" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. \"I Can Love You\" was released as the second single from \"Share My World\" in the US, where",
"psg_id": "11177992"
},
{
"title": "I Think I Love You",
"text": "25 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1991. The single also hit number 12 on the Australian singles chart in March 1992. I Think I Love You \"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970. It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals. The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970. The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own",
"psg_id": "7526171"
},
{
"title": "I Thought I Lost You",
"text": "songwriting abilities. \"She's really gifted at writing, and she really wanted to write something good for me as the character Bolt, so she went out of her way with her writing partner to come up with something good, and I really think they pulled it off\", Travolta told MTV News. John Lasseter, executive producer of \"Bolt\", decided to make \"I Thought I Lost You\" the theme for \"Bolt\", since it lyrically summarized the film's plot. He said, \"[The song] so sums up the theme of this film. You know, a dog and its owner and they both were separated, but",
"psg_id": "13833638"
},
{
"title": "I Look to You",
"text": "2, 2009. She performed songs from the album, including single \"Million Dollar Bill\" and title song \"I Look to You\", as well as previous hits \"I'm Every Woman\" and \"My Love Is Your Love\". It was also announced at the start of September that Houston would be interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for the new season of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and perform \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength\" as personally requested by Winfrey. The Winfrey interview turned into two one-hour specials featuring the most in-depth and personal interviews of both Houston's and Winfrey's careers and were screened on September 14",
"psg_id": "13379351"
},
{
"title": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To",
"text": "(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To \"(If You're Wondering If I Want You To) I Want You To\" is a song by American alternative rock/power pop band Weezer. It was released as the first single from the band's seventh studio album \"Raditude\". Initially scheduled to be released to American rock radio on August 25, 2009, the official release of the single to radio was moved up to August 18. The single debuted at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs Chart, and in the same position on the Alternative Songs chart. The music video",
"psg_id": "13703248"
},
{
"title": "I Can See You (film)",
"text": "most intriguing and well-crafted low-budget horror films in recent memory.\" Steve Ericson of \"Baltimore City Paper\" wrote that \"I Can See You\" is \"a horror film that succeeds on its own terms, rather than looking like a bid to direct a Saw sequel. \"I Can See You\" is a true adventure: Reznick has gone into the wilderness and come back with an extremely promising feature debut.\" Andrew O'Heir of \"Salon\" wrote that the film \"goes from comic-realistic mode into full-on psycho meltdown with more terrifying adroitness than any other movie of this decade. Just out on DVD. See. It. Now.\"",
"psg_id": "17718602"
},
{
"title": "But You Know I Love You",
"text": "But You Know I Love You \"But You Know I Love You\" is a song written by Mike Settle, which was a 1969 pop hit for Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, a group that included Settle and Kenny Rogers. The song also became a major country hit by Bill Anderson in 1969. Evie Sands recorded the song for her album \"Any Way That You Want Me\" and Julie Rogers for her album \"Once More With Feeling\", both in 1970. In 1981, a cover version of \"But You Know I Love You\" by singer Dolly Parton topped the country singles",
"psg_id": "5362889"
},
{
"title": "At Night (I Think About You)",
"text": "At Night (I Think About You) \"At Night (I Think About You)\" is a song by British singer MNEK. It was released on 13 May 2016, through Virgin EMI Records. \"At Night (I Think About You)\" received overall positive reviews from critics. Lewis Corner and Amy Davidson, from Digital Spy, said the track \"thrives with its skittish beats and trickling synths, while MNEK's rich vocals cranks up with epic-ometer to full\", and \"The Fader\" published that \"Recent single 'At Night' has a radio-friendly beat drop and an age-old sentiment at its core.\" Brennan Carley, from \"Spin\", commented that \"'At Night",
"psg_id": "19536392"
},
{
"title": "I Can Still Feel You",
"text": "I Can Still Feel You \"I Can Still Feel You\" is a song written by Kim Tribble and Tammy Hyler, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in April 1998 as the first single from his album \"The Walls Came Down\". \"I Can Still Feel You\" is in cut time and the key of E major. Raye's vocals range from E4 to B5. Chuck Taylor, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably saying it boasts a \"strong lyric, a memorable melody, and an outstanding",
"psg_id": "11714417"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Be My Baby",
"text": "You to Be My Baby\" that same afternoon; New York City disc jockeys were provided with acetates of the Gibbs' version by the following morning with regular jockey copies being shipped out Friday 5 August 1955. Neither version of the song would reach the Top Ten: Gibbs' version had the higher chart peak at #14 but it was the rough voiced Briggs - whose version peaked at #18 - who had the million seller. Ellie Greenwich, who as a teenager saw Lillian Briggs sing her hit at Alan Freed's rock and roll shows, chose \"I Want You to Be My",
"psg_id": "13871164"
},
{
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You",
"text": "shows. En route from Amarillo, the airplane developed engine trouble and fell through the sky several times. Upon arrival in Nashville on the morning of April 14, all four were disconcerted. Presley arrived at the RCA Victor Studios without ideas for the recording session and therefore had no choice but to use Sholes' suggestions, one of which was \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". Being used to later working hours, coupled with his traumatic experience during his overnight flight, the recording session was bad. Take after take was ruined for one reason or another and the band",
"psg_id": "5245558"
},
{
"title": "How Can I Help You Say Goodbye",
"text": "How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single. The song was later included on Branigan's 1995 greatest hits album \"The Best of Branigan\". In the three verses, the narrator describes with florid imagery three experiences of loss",
"psg_id": "11457856"
},
{
"title": "I Hear You, I See You",
"text": "I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to cope with missing Jasmine and Jabbar. The episode was written by Jason Katims and directed by Lawrence Trilling, and featured the first of several appearances by William Baldwin as Adam's",
"psg_id": "15007046"
},
{
"title": "Can I Have My Money Back?",
"text": "a different cover design (Castle Music, Ltd; Cat. No. ESMCD-879). Released only in the United Kingdom, it featured an additional twelve Humblebums tracks. All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated Singles: \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" b/w \"So Bad Thinking\" (Transatlantic: BIG 139) \"Make You, Break You\" (mono) b/w \"Make You, Break You\" (stereo) (Signpost: SP-70001; USA) \"Didn't I\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Big T: BIG 139) \"Mr Universe\" b/w \"Can I Have My Money Back?\" (Transatlantic: M 25.565) Note: CD releases include a different performance of \"Mary Skeffington\" from that which",
"psg_id": "9597239"
},
{
"title": "Can I Sit Next to You, Girl",
"text": "the TV show \"Countdown\". The musical arrangement of Evans' version is different from Scott's, and has never been officially released outside Australia. This song was often covered at live shows by controversial Australian sleaze rock band Candy Harlots and appeared on their 1992 single \"Sister's Crazy\". A music video for the song at The Last Picture Show was released only in Australia in 1974. Peter Clack (drums) and Rob Bailey (bass) appeared in the video, even though they did not record the music. Can I Sit Next to You, Girl \"Can I Sit Next to You, Girl\" is the debut",
"psg_id": "8275034"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Want Me",
"text": "Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song",
"psg_id": "6182501"
},
{
"title": "I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song)",
"text": "most frequently recorded. The song appeared on Hillsong Music Australia's compilation album \"Ultimate Worship\". Briana Scott released a cover version of the song on her debut album \"While I'm Here\" in 2005. I Give You My Heart (Hillsong song) \"I Give You My Heart\" (sometimes called \"Lord, I Give You My Heart\" or \"This is My Desire\") is a 1995 song by Reuben Morgan, who wrote both the music and the lyrics. The lyrics are about giving God the entirety of oneself. The song is widely used in congregational singing, particularly within evangelicalism. \"I Give You My Heart\" is a",
"psg_id": "17375227"
},
{
"title": "I Hear You, I See You",
"text": "Bedelia), and whenever he starts to speak disrespectfully, he stops himself and tells her, \"I hear you and I see you.\" The roof in Zeek's barn is leaking and he tries to fix it, but only makes it worse due to his poor handyman skills. Sarah recruits Joel (Sam Jaeger), a licensed contractor, to help Zeek, but tells him he must let Zeek believe he is doing all the work. Joel tries to help, but Zeek constantly interferes and declares himself in charge. Eventually, Joel loses his temper and yells at Zeek, who is impressed with the usually timid Joel.",
"psg_id": "15007051"
},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "name is muck...but you can call me Pete.\"\" Pete: \"\"Everyone around here knows me...\"\" Pete walks along the highstreet, he walks up to the bouncer of the Golden Nugget Bar. Pete: \"\"Morning\"\" Bouncer: \"\"Fuck Off!\"\" Pete: \"\"I'm not allowed in the Golden Nugget...Not anymore. I don't know why I'm not allowed in there. I can't remember having done anything\".\" Pete: \"\"I want to feel you breathing upon me, and I want to be water-soluble so that when I go water skiing and fall off I will dissolve before the sharks can eat me\".\" Pete: \"\"I don't want to live with",
"psg_id": "8098888"
},
{
"title": "I Think of You",
"text": "charts of 1970-1971 by artists such as Simon and Garfunkel, Glen Campbell, The Carpenters, Bread, Lobo, Ocean and others. I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This",
"psg_id": "5847888"
},
{
"title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)",
"text": "/ Your tender kiss / Just ooh, ooh, oooooooh\" with emotion. Despite the song being called ‘I Heart You’, the lyrics are actually \"I love you\", but the lines ‘I love you, but you love her’ and ‘Damn, I know it’s wrong / But you turn me on\" suddenly suggest that this love song is also about infidelity. By the middle eight, the song breaks down with heavy dance beats as Toni croons slowly \"I think I’m gonna dance / Dance all my troubles all away\". Becky Bain from Idolator gave to the song a positive review, writing that \"Braxton’s",
"psg_id": "16407861"
},
{
"title": "I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life",
"text": "I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life is the fourth full-length release by Merrill Garbus' project Tune-Yards. It was released on 4AD Records on 19 January 2018. Nate Brenner is also listed as a collaborator. The album was mixed by Mikaelin BlueSpruce. The majority of the album was recorded at Tiny Telephone Oakland and mastered in Harlem, New York, by Dave Kutch. \"I Can Feel You Creep Into My Private Life\" has more electronic influences than Garbus's previous work. It is inspired by Haitian and Kenyan music, as well",
"psg_id": "20547517"
},
{
"title": "I Think of You",
"text": "I Think of You I Think of You is Perry Como's 20th 12\" long-play album released by RCA Records. A review from \"The Gramophone\" said of this album; \". . . Mr. Como takes a vocal look at songs which have been hits in recent months for other artists . . . In fact, he makes every song his own with an effortless facility possessed by very few artists, and the LP is an undiluted pleasure from beginning to end.\" This album continues the formula of the previous LP release by including a majority selection of soft pop/rock from the",
"psg_id": "5847887"
},
{
"title": "I Told You",
"text": "was kind of slowing me down cause I didn't want to make music off the wrong title... I might fuck around and not put no features on it. It has to have features that I can put on it and then there's those days where I'm like 'you know, I don't really need any features on it'. I prefer albums in the 10-12 [track list range], you know that 18 be too long sometime because sometimes I wanna listen to an album from top to front and 18 songs is like 70 minutes of music. That's too much for me",
"psg_id": "19563739"
},
{
"title": "You Am I",
"text": "You Am I album: I'm still bewildered by this record. I haven't gotten my head around it. It was extraordinary making it and I don't feel like I've finished the creation of it. I'm still yet to understand it. I like that. I think with previous records I felt I understood what went on and what we were supposed to do. What it's references were. With this [record] I just let myself freefall into it and get lost in the creation of it. I haven't got a grasp on it and I'm enjoying the exhilaration of that. I'm still listening",
"psg_id": "3213771"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want",
"psg_id": "9223515"
},
{
"title": "All I Want Is You (album)",
"text": "Miguel, Jive marketed him as a \"typical R&B artist\" during their promotion of \"All I Want Is You\": \"That album was a huge learning experience. I left the marketing of my album and me as an artist up to the discretion of the label ... I can't really blame them for [that], because that's what they know. But that's not what my lifestyle was.\" Four singles were released from the album: the title track \"All I Want Is You\", \"Sure Thing\", \"Quickie\", and \"Girls Like You\". As the title track gradually received radio airplay, Miguel began touring as a supporting",
"psg_id": "15061468"
},
{
"title": "I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song)",
"text": "I Want You Back (Hoodoo Gurus song) \"I Want You Back\" is the fourth single released by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus from their debut album \"Stoneage Romeos\". It was released on Big Time Records (distributed by EMI) in March 1984 (the same time as the album). \"I Want You Back\" was written by Dave Faulkner. Its B-side, \"Who Do You Love?\" (a.k.a. \"Hoodoo You Love?\") was recorded live at 2JJJ. The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1984 by Demon Records, but with an alternative B-side, \"Be My Guru\". Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus released both the",
"psg_id": "11327124"
},
{
"title": "How Can I Unlove You",
"text": "charts, the same position as her previous No. 1 country hit, \"You're My Man\". \"How Can I Unlove You\" was written by Joe South, who had also written \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". The song was produced by Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, who had also produced \"(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden\". A Bluegrass version of the song was recorded by Anderson for her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". How Can I Unlove You \"How Can I Unlove You\" is the name of a No. 1 country hit by country music singer Lynn",
"psg_id": "9350797"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You",
"text": "I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to the single credited the song to",
"psg_id": "17751604"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You",
"text": "listing<br> 12\"/CD Maxi single Track listing<br> I Don't Want to Be with Nobody but You I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But You was the third single from Australian group, Absent Friends, taken from the group's debut album \"Here's Looking Up Your Address\". The single was released in April 1990 and debuted on the Australian Singles Charts at No. 45 in May 1990, peaking at No. 4 in July 1990. It was a cover version of the Eddie Floyd track, \"I Don't Want To Be With Nobody But My Baby\", from his 1974 album, \"Soul Street\". The cover to",
"psg_id": "17751606"
},
{
"title": "I Know You Got Away",
"text": "I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple in love, dancing",
"psg_id": "19388156"
},
{
"title": "I Know You Got Away",
"text": "which we love.\" I Know You Got Away \"I Know You Got Away\" is a song by American pop rock band R5. It was released on October 17, 2015 as the fourth single from \"Sometime Last Night\". \"I Know You Got Away\" shows off \"some nice arrangement skills\" and a \"sweepin power pop chorus\" and features a powerful bass arrangement. The \"I Know You Got Away\" music video was released on October 16, 2015, directed by Will Von Bolton and Ross Lynch and edited by Rydel Lynch. The video takes place in 1930 and tells the story of a couple",
"psg_id": "19388158"
},
{
"title": "I Really Want You",
"text": "I Really Want You \"I Really Want You\" is the fourth single taken from singer-songwriter James Blunt's second studio album, \"All the Lost Souls\". The single was released on 4 August 2008. \"I Really Want You\" was released as a digital download single only, with a physical release being limited to promotional radio only. The single peaked at number 171 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also the last single to be taken from the standard version of the album. The single was released via digital download and promotional single only, both containing just the one track. The video",
"psg_id": "12154985"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Stay",
"text": "I Want You to Stay \"I Want You to Stay\" was the fifth single released from Maxïmo Park, taken from their debut album \"A Certain Trigger\". It was the last single from the album, released on 20 February 2006. \"I Want You to Stay\" reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song was also the first video not to feature the band. A B-side from Maxïmo Park's February 2005 single for \"Apply Some Pressure\" features a song called \"I Want You to Leave,\" a play on the title of \"I Want You to Stay.\"",
"psg_id": "9926211"
},
{
"title": "I Hear You, I See You",
"text": "roof worse by trying to repair it. Miller sarcastically wrote, \"The show proved that it is not screwing around in its sophomore year by immediately tackling completely original family issues.\" I Hear You, I See You \"I Hear You, I See You\" is the premiere of the American comedy-drama television series \"Parenthood\", and the fourteenth overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 14, 2010. In the episode, Sarah feels Adam has stolen one of her ideas, Julia and Joel try to talk to their daughter about sex, and Crosby tries to",
"psg_id": "15007060"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Take You Higher",
"text": "by Jeff Kaliss, featuring a foreword by and the first interview in twenty-one years with Sly Stone. I Want to Take You Higher \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is a song by the soul/rock/funk band Sly and the Family Stone, the B-side to their Top 30 hit \"Stand!\". Unlike most of the other tracks on the \"Stand!\" album, \"I Want to Take You Higher\" is not a message song; instead, it is simply dedicated to music and the feeling one gets from music. Like nearly all of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sylvester \"Sly Stone\" Stewart was credited",
"psg_id": "5469286"
},
{
"title": "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)",
"text": "special from 1968. A live recording featured on the album \"Aretha in Paris\" (1968). The song was sung by Maria Doyle in the 1991 Alan Parker film \"The Commitments\", and appeared on the film's soundtrack album. It also featured in the 1995 movie \"Major Payne\", and the 2007 movie \"This Christmas\", starring Loretta Devine. Garth Brooks recorded the song for the 2013 \"Blue-Eyed Soul\" album in the \"Blame It All on My Roots: Five Decades of Influences\" compilation. I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" is a",
"psg_id": "8247187"
},
{
"title": "When Can I See You Again?",
"text": "When Can I See You Again? \"When Can I See You Again?\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Wreck-It Ralph\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \"When Can I See You Again?\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\". Young told AOL Music, \"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'",
"psg_id": "16957439"
},
{
"title": "I Know You Rider",
"text": "I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes",
"psg_id": "11110525"
},
{
"title": "I Know You Rider",
"text": "I Know You Rider \"I Know You Rider\" (also \"Woman Blues\" and \"I Know My Rider\") is a traditional blues song that has been adapted by numerous artists. Modern versions can be traced back to Blind Lemon Jefferson's \"Deceitful Brownskin Blues\", which was released as a single in 1927. It later appears in the 1934 book, \"American Ballads and Folk Songs\", by the noted father-and-son pair of musicologists and folklorists, John Lomax and Alan Lomax. The book notes that \"An eighteen-year old black girl, in prison for murder, sang the song and the first stanza of these blues.\" The Lomaxes",
"psg_id": "11110518"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Be My Baby",
"text": "nor a 1956 UK single release of \"I Want You to Be My Baby\" by Don Lang charted. The song became a UK Top 40 hit in the autumn of 1968 via a recording by Billie Davis. Produced by \"Ready Steady Go!\" co-host Michael Aldred and arranged by Mike Vickers, Davis' version featured a chorale comprising Madeline Bell, Kiki Dee, Kay Garner, Doris Troy and the Moody Blues. The single's failure to rise no higher than #33 is attributable to a strike at the Decca processing plant, which stopped the pressing of discs. In November 1970 the Jyve Fyve reached",
"psg_id": "13871166"
},
{
"title": "I Think About You (song)",
"text": "I Think About You (song) \"I Think About You\" is a song written by Don Schlitz and Steve Seskin, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in February 1996 as the third single and title track from his album of the same name. It peaked at number 3 in the United States and number 2 in Canada. The song is an uptempo, with an underlying message about a man who is reminded of his little girl in the image of every woman he sees. The music video for the song consisted of Raye portraying a",
"psg_id": "13339318"
},
{
"title": "If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something",
"text": "To say, “Lord, if you have another purpose for me other than this desire that I have, I choose to trust you that you know what’s best for my life.’ He gave me the ability to do this. This song really talks about the challenges of giving God the things closest to us.\" St. James says of the final track, \"Lest I Forget\", \"It’s somewhat of a sobering song but a song of gratefulness that simply treasures what Jesus has done for us.\" \"If I Had One Chance To Tell You Something\" is described as \"commercial alternative rock\". It is",
"psg_id": "7070488"
},
{
"title": "How Can I Help You Say Goodbye",
"text": "1988. After being introduced to Karen Taylor-Good by a mutual friend, he wrote the song with her. Collins said that he and Taylor-Good wrote the song in three hours. How Can I Help You Say Goodbye \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. It was first recorded by Patty Loveless for her 1993 album \"Only What I Feel\" and released as the fourth single. A version by Laura Branigan was released later the same year on her final studio album \"Over My Heart\", also being released as a single.",
"psg_id": "11457859"
}
] | [
"douglas rain as hal 9000 in 2001: a space odyssey"
] |
for a point each, name the 6 countries surrounding the republic of guinea. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea",
"text": "partial list of cabinet members: In May 1972, the members of the National Politbureau who welcomed Fidel Castro of Cuba on his visit to Guinea were: The final cabinet reorganization in the first republic was announced on 1 June 1979: Key members, their posts and relationship with the president were: Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5",
"psg_id": "15107838"
},
{
"title": "Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea",
"text": "Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea The Cabinet of the First Republic of Guinea was the governing body of Guinea from independence on 28 September 1958 until the death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré on 26 March 1984, followed by a bloodless coup by Colonel Lansana Conté on 5 April 1984. For much of that time, the country was run by a tight-knit inner group, many of them relatives of Sékou Touré, who became the primary beneficiaries of the regime. The council during the transition to independence, announced on 9 May 1957, had the following members: The first council",
"psg_id": "15107835"
},
{
"title": "Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea",
"text": "Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over governorship of the Bank, formally attaching it to the Presidency. The Bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It",
"psg_id": "9359428"
},
{
"title": "Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea",
"text": "is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the Maya Declaration during the 2011 Global Policy Forum held in Mexico. General: Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea (, BCRG) is the central bank of Guinea. The bank is located in the capital city of Conakry. The current governor is Dr Louncény Nabe. The bank was established on 1 March 1960. Ousmane Baldé was president of the bank in the 1960s before his execution in 1971. In 1972 President Touré took over",
"psg_id": "9359429"
},
{
"title": "Guinea",
"text": "Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry in order to distinguish it from other countries with \"\"Guinea\"\" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of /1e6 round 1 million and an area of . The sovereign state of Guinea is a republic with a president that is directly elected by the people and is head of state and head of government. The unicameral Guinean",
"psg_id": "155838"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many",
"psg_id": "6938423"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United",
"psg_id": "6938435"
},
{
"title": "Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Sékou Touré presidential visit to the Republic of the Congo Between June 5 and 6, 1963, the Guinean president Sékou Touré made an official visit to Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. He was received by the Congolese president Fulbert Youlou. The visit sparked protests against the Congolese government, marking a beginning to the popular movement that would end Youlou's rule two months later. Touré's visit followed a visit by Youlou to Guinea in 1962. During the visit economic cooperation between the two countries was discussed, and Touré pledged that Guinean bauxite and iron would be made",
"psg_id": "15964904"
},
{
"title": "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde",
"text": "first African party to establish a comprehensive cooperative program with Sweden. However, in 1970, the FAP began to use similar weapons to those the US was using in the Vietnam War: napalm and defoliants, the former to destroy guerrillas when they could find them, the latter to decrease the number of ambushes that occurred when they could not. Spínola's tenure as governor marked a turning point in the war: Portugal began to win battles, and in a Portuguese invasion of Guinea, 1970 raid on Conakry, in the neighbouring Republic of Guinea, 400 amphibious troops attacked the city and freed 26",
"psg_id": "3172209"
},
{
"title": "Name days in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes",
"psg_id": "4565074"
},
{
"title": "Australia–Papua New Guinea relations",
"text": "Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country with which it shares a land border. The two countries are Commonwealth realms, and Papua New Guinea benefits from economic development aid from Australia. The southern half of eastern New Guinea (the",
"psg_id": "11706335"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"",
"psg_id": "6938419"
},
{
"title": "Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic",
"text": "Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since",
"psg_id": "8897467"
},
{
"title": "Papua New Guinea at the 2011 Pacific Games",
"text": "qualified 8 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 10 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 3 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 11 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 18 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 6 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified 4 athletes. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 2 members. Papua New Guinea has qualified a men's and women's team. Each team can consist of a maximum of 12 members. Men - Team Tournament Papua New Guinea has",
"psg_id": "15879131"
},
{
"title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the",
"psg_id": "253507"
},
{
"title": "Gulf of Guinea",
"text": "gives a thorough description: The name \"Guinea\" was also applied to south coast of West Africa, north of the Gulf of Guinea, which became known as \"Upper Guinea\", and the west coast of Southern Africa, to the east, which became known as \"Lower Guinea\". The name \"Guinea\" is still attached to the names of three countries in Africa: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and Equatorial Guinea, as well as New Guinea in Melanesia. The main river shedding its waters in the gulf is the Niger River. Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the International Hydrographic Organization",
"psg_id": "529164"
},
{
"title": "Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty",
"text": "installations, and existing resource consent licences. The full name of the treaty is \"Treaty between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea concerning their maritime boundary\". Equatorial Guinea–Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty The Equatorial Guinea – Nigeria Maritime Boundary Treaty is a 2000 treaty between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria which delimits a portion of the maritime boundary between the two countries. The treaty was signed in Malabo on 23 September 2000 by Equatoguinean president Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty does not demarcate the",
"psg_id": "14280025"
},
{
"title": "Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea",
"text": "Security Council about this subject, was called by Indian Ambassador Hardeep Singh Puri and heard more than 40 speakers from different countries and international organizations. Several speakers noticed that while acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean were declining due to coordinated naval operations, piracy in the Gulf of Guinea was intensifying. They suggested applying lessons learned there to the Gulf of Guinea, \"including a focus on modernizing counter-piracy laws, strengthening capacities for maritime law enforcement and crime investigation, supporting regional networks and increasing knowledge sharing.\"<ref name=\"UN SC/10820\"></ref> According to a joint report by the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond",
"psg_id": "11040676"
},
{
"title": "Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens",
"text": "them permanent personae non gratae. Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages. Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens Visa requirements for",
"psg_id": "14362757"
},
{
"title": "History of Guinea",
"text": "had won 56 of 60 seats in 1957 territorial elections — voted overwhelmingly for independence. The French withdrew quickly, and on October 2, 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Following France's withdrawal, Guinea quickly aligned itself with the Soviet Union and adopted socialist policies. This alliance was short lived, however, as Guinea moved towards a Chinese model of socialism. Despite this, however, the country continued to receive aid and investment from capitalist countries such as the U.S.. Even the relationship with France improved, after the election of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as president,",
"psg_id": "155912"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both",
"psg_id": "6938420"
},
{
"title": "Australia–Papua New Guinea relations",
"text": "Rudd. Rudd soon set out to mend Australian-PNG relations. He met his Papua New Guinean counterpart in Bali in December 2007 to resume normal diplomatic relations. In March 2008, Rudd visited Papua New Guinea. Australia–Papua New Guinea relations Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with roughly 6 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the",
"psg_id": "11706340"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.",
"psg_id": "7971156"
},
{
"title": "Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens",
"text": "African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less",
"psg_id": "18394789"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in",
"psg_id": "7971151"
},
{
"title": "Guinea",
"text": "West African countries, Guinea has a rich musical tradition. The group Bembeya Jazz became popular in the 1960s after Guinean independence. Guinean cuisine varies by region with rice as the most common staple. Cassava is also widely consumed. Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. In rural areas, food is eaten from a large serving dish and eaten by hand outside of homes. Guinea Guinea (), officially the Republic of Guinea (), is a country on the western coast of Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea (), the modern country is",
"psg_id": "155905"
},
{
"title": "Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations",
"text": "Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations Cape Verde–Guinea Bissau relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Cape Verde is an island country about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau, a coastal West African country. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980. The area on the mainland under Portuguese rule now containing Guinea-Bissau was originally called \"Guiné de Cabo Verde\". Cape Verde was a site of transit in the slave trade from Guinea-Bissau to the Americas.",
"psg_id": "19118483"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the",
"psg_id": "6938422"
},
{
"title": "China–Papua New Guinea relations",
"text": "China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for",
"psg_id": "13022881"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"",
"psg_id": "6938431"
},
{
"title": "Music of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional",
"psg_id": "2360731"
},
{
"title": "The Collapse of the Third Republic",
"text": "The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years",
"psg_id": "8092197"
},
{
"title": "Republic of the North Solomons",
"text": "Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the time Chairman of the putative Republic's ruling council denounced this",
"psg_id": "11991150"
},
{
"title": "PZL-Mielec Lim-6",
"text": "for 16 unguided 57 mm rockets S-5 each, or 100 kg bombs. It could also carry 250 kg bombs or launchers on standard outer underwing pods, but usually they were used for 400l fuel tanks. Lim-6bis, 6R, 6M and 6MR were used by the Polish Air Force as its most numerous attack aircraft until the 1980s. The last were finally withdrawn in 1992. Some were exported to the East Germany (German Democratic Republic), Egypt and Indonesia. Some GDR machines found themselves in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s. PZL-Mielec Lim-6 The Lim-6 (NATO reporting name Fresco) was a Polish attack aircraft used",
"psg_id": "4464361"
},
{
"title": "Republic of the North Solomons",
"text": "residents that their land was being taken over without discussion. Republic of the North Solomons The Republic of the North Solomons was an unrecognised state that purported to exist for about six months in what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (PNG). It involved: Independence was unilaterally declared on 1 September 1975, from the Australian-administered territory of Papua and New Guinea, which itself was due to become independent on 16 September. Tensions soon escalated and by mid-1976, the Papua New Guinea riot police squad was sent to southern Bougainville to restore order. John Momis, at the",
"psg_id": "11991154"
},
{
"title": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many",
"psg_id": "13520770"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic",
"psg_id": "14023531"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of Papua New Guinea",
"text": "Visa policy of Papua New Guinea A foreign national wishing to enter Papua New Guinea must obtain a visa in one of the PNG diplomatic missions, unless they are a citizen of one of the countries eligible for visa on arrival or eVisa. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. Nationals of the following 70 countries and territories may obtain a free visa valid for 60 days (extension is possible for a fee). on arrival at Port Moresby or Tokua (Rabaul): As of November 2018 nationals of countries eligible for visa on arrival can also obtain an",
"psg_id": "17571801"
},
{
"title": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic",
"text": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as",
"psg_id": "20447534"
},
{
"title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most",
"psg_id": "253513"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "access to several additional countries – Azerbaijan, Botswana, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Russia and Turkey. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Below is a list of countries whose nationals do not require a visa for visits to Macedonia of up to 90 days: Nationals of the following countries do not require a visa if their passports are endorsed \"for public affairs\": In addition: In addition to a visa, nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon,",
"psg_id": "14586535"
},
{
"title": "Equatorial Guinea",
"text": "for the 2011 World Cup in Germany. In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the 12th African Games in 2019. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed \"Eric the Eel\", and Paula Barila Bolopa, \"Paula the Crawler\", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of",
"psg_id": "120653"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or",
"psg_id": "17631351"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).",
"psg_id": "6938421"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of",
"psg_id": "253625"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Equatorial Guinea",
"text": "Geography of Equatorial Guinea The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Rio Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. Bioko Island, called Fernando Po until the 1970s, is the largest island in the Gulf of Guinea - . It is shaped like a boot, with two large volcanic formations separated by a valley that bisects the island at its narrowest point. The",
"psg_id": "120679"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries",
"text": "Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for friendship among Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations where Portuguese is an official language. The Portuguese language countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe. The CPLP nations cover a combined area of about . The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Portugal, Brazil, a former colony in South America, and five former colonies in Africa—Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the",
"psg_id": "11277010"
},
{
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion",
"psg_id": "156000"
},
{
"title": "Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)",
"text": "of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964",
"psg_id": "11026704"
},
{
"title": "The Mojo 6",
"text": "sponsor's exemption and a 16th player selected by a public online vote. The Mojo 6 was played using a new format called \"Raceway Golf.\" Each golfer played three separate six-hole matches to accumulate points and establish a ranking from 1 to 6. The players select their opponents for the first match based on their world rankings. Each hole was worth one point and each match victory was worth one bonus point for a maximum of seven points per match. Players were then re-ranked and the highest ranked player chose her opponent first, followed by the next highest-ranked player, until eight",
"psg_id": "14544989"
},
{
"title": "Corruption in Equatorial Guinea",
"text": "Index, Equatorial Guinea received a \"failing\" score of 13/100, ranking 56th out of 58 countries. On \"reporting practices\", it received a score of 14/100, for a rank of 55th. In 2011, Freedom House put Equatorial Guinea in its \"worst of the worst\" category for governments that violate human rights and civil liberties, which also includes North Korea, Sudan, and Turkmenistan. In its 2014 world report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated: \"Corruption, poverty, and repression continue to plague Equatorial Guinea...Vast oil revenues fund lavish lifestyles for the small elite surrounding the president, while a large proportion of the population continues to",
"psg_id": "19021338"
},
{
"title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after",
"psg_id": "827905"
},
{
"title": "Military of Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "point for drugs to Europe. Aircraft drop payloads on or near the islands, and speedboats pick up bales to go direct to Europe or onshore. UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for sanctions against those involved in Guinea-Bissau's drugs trade. Air Force head Ibraima Papa Camara and former navy chief Jose Americo Bubo Na Tchuto have been named \"drug kingpins\". Angola, at the presidency of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) since 2010, has since 2011 participated in a military mission in Guinea-Bissau (MISSANG) to assist in the reform of defence and security. MISSANG had a strength of 249",
"psg_id": "156089"
},
{
"title": "Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea",
"text": "Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had reached a world high, with 966 seafarers attacked during the year. According to",
"psg_id": "11040669"
},
{
"title": "Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea",
"text": "the locations in Nigeria that have been subject to attacks by pirates are: Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea affects a number of countries in West Africa as well as the wider international community. By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern. Pirates in the Gulf of Guinea are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo. In 2012, the International Maritime Bureau, Oceans Beyond Piracy and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Program reported that the number of vessels attacks by West African pirates had",
"psg_id": "11040678"
},
{
"title": "Cuisine of the Central African Republic",
"text": "Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet",
"psg_id": "15695392"
},
{
"title": "Morobe, Papua New Guinea",
"text": "Morobe, Papua New Guinea Morobe is a small coastal village located in Morobe Bay, in the south of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. An administrative post for the protectorate of German New Guinea, it was occupied by Australian troops of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force in 1914 during World War I. During World War II, Morobe was occupied by the Imperial Japanese in 1942. On 3 April 1943 the United States army liberated Morobe. The village and surrounding area became a staging point for American and Australian troops during the New Guinea campaign. Nearby Yanina village made headlines",
"psg_id": "12443511"
},
{
"title": "Equatorial Guinea",
"text": "Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (; ; ), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (, , ), is a country located in Central Africa, with an area of . Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language. , the country had an estimated population of 1,222,245. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The insular region consists of the islands of Bioko (formerly \"Fernando Pó\") in the Gulf",
"psg_id": "120593"
},
{
"title": "Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries",
"text": "community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for",
"psg_id": "11277011"
},
{
"title": "Guinea pig",
"text": "the 1990s and 2000s, La Molina University began exporting large breed guinea pigs to Europe, Japan, and the United States in the hope of increasing human consumption outside of countries in northern South America. Many efforts have also been made to promote guinea pig husbandry in developing countries of West Africa, where they occur more widely than generally known because they are usually not covered by livestock statistics. However, it has not been known when and where the animals have been introduced to Africa. In Cameroon, they are widely distributed. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, they can be",
"psg_id": "730157"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "15 million tons of toxic waste over a 15-year period. The income from it was equivalent to twice the value of its external debt. After strong pressure from other African countries and environmental groups the Guinea-Bissau government renounced the deal. Over the last decade European consumption of cocaine is believed to have tripled, and West Africa has become a primary transit point for trafficking the drug from Colombia to Europe. Guinea-Bissau is the leading West African country in this regard, with smugglers taking advantage of government corruption and disorder to operate unimpeded. The army and police are alleged to be",
"psg_id": "156079"
},
{
"title": "Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea",
"text": "the vote. In 2003 the party joined the United Platform alliance, which contested the 2004 Assembly elections, but failed to win a seat. Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked",
"psg_id": "4555661"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak",
"psg_id": "7971146"
},
{
"title": "Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea",
"text": "Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea The Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea (, FLING) was a political movement in Guinea-Bissau. Founded by groups opposed to the Marxist doctrine of Amílcar Cabral and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), FLING played a minor role in the national liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. The national trade union federation União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Guiné Bissau was linked to FLING in the pre-independence period. FLING was founded in Dakar, Senegal on 3 August 1962 as an alliance of seven parties, including",
"psg_id": "4555658"
},
{
"title": "Terminology of the Low Countries",
"text": "English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to",
"psg_id": "7971153"
},
{
"title": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry",
"psg_id": "19486404"
},
{
"title": "Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many",
"psg_id": "15529994"
},
{
"title": "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic",
"text": "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \"Party for the Unity of the Republic\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization",
"psg_id": "11163164"
},
{
"title": "Monarchy of Papua New Guinea",
"text": "Monarchy of Papua New Guinea The monarchy of Papua New Guinea is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Papua New Guinea. The current monarch, since 16 September 1975, is Queen Elizabeth II. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 15 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the \"Queen of Papua New Guinea\" and, in this capacity, she, her consort, and other members of the Royal Family undertake",
"psg_id": "11767848"
},
{
"title": "Christian Mission for the Deaf",
"text": "countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit",
"psg_id": "18125959"
},
{
"title": "Geography of the Central African Republic",
"text": "- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 5,920 km <br>\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 2.89% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.13% <br>\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:",
"psg_id": "64742"
},
{
"title": "Cinema of the Czech Republic",
"text": "Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever",
"psg_id": "2190741"
},
{
"title": "Name days in the Czech Republic",
"text": "were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \"importance\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In",
"psg_id": "4565075"
},
{
"title": "Cinema of the Czech Republic",
"text": "We Fall\", \"Cosy Dens\", \"Loners\", \"I Served the King of England\" and \"Walking Too Fast\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation",
"psg_id": "2190748"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of Guinea",
"text": "a visa for 90 days. <br> Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Nationals of the can obtain a visa on arrival for a stay up to 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders",
"psg_id": "17737621"
},
{
"title": "Equatorial Guinea",
"text": "nationalism. Independence was conceded on 12 October 1968 and the region became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president. On Christmas Eve 1969, Macías Nguema had 150 alleged coup plotters executed. In July 1970, Macias Nguema created a single-party state and made himself president for life in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed \"neo-colonialist\", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with socialist countries, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. He signed a preferential trade agreement and a shipping treaty with the Soviet",
"psg_id": "120609"
},
{
"title": "China–Papua New Guinea relations",
"text": "in the redevelopment of the port and airport of Lae. China–Papua New Guinea relations The Independent State of Papua New Guinea and China (PRC) established official diplomatic relations in 1976, soon after Papua New Guinea became independent. The two countries currently maintain diplomatic, economic and, to a lesser degree, military relations. Relations are cordial; China is a significant provider of both investments and development aid to Papua New Guinea. The current Ambassador of Papua New Guinea in China is Max Rai. The current Ambassador of China in Papua New Guinea is Wei Ruixing. Oceania is, to the People's Republic of",
"psg_id": "13022888"
},
{
"title": "Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia The Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia () or the Sobranie is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia; it is Macedonia's sole legislature. According to the Constitution, the Sobranie represents the people and is vested with legislative power. It can have between 120 and 140 MPs (currently 120), elected by proportional representation from 6 electoral districts, each contributing 20 MPs, and 3 reserved seats elected from the Macedonian diaspora which are awarded only if the voter turnout was sufficient. MPs are elected for a term of four years",
"psg_id": "7437838"
},
{
"title": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)",
"text": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President",
"psg_id": "11163183"
},
{
"title": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)",
"text": "Denis Sassou Nguesso. Michel Bidimbou was elected as the UR's Secretary-General in late 2006. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won 1 out of 137 seats. Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining",
"psg_id": "11163184"
},
{
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "FC Prabis and FC Babaque. Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau (), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( ), is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of . Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the",
"psg_id": "156033"
},
{
"title": "Fund for the Republic",
"text": "Fund for the Republic The Fund for the Republic (1951–1959) was an autonomous organization by the Ford Foundation and dedicated to protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties in the United States. In 1959, the Fund moved from New York City to Santa Barbara, California, and changed its name to the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions (CSDI). With the growth of McCarthyism and the Second Red Scare, the subject of communism in America began to loom large in the public consciousness. In 1951, Robert M. Hutchins became the president of the Fund for the Republic, a non-profit",
"psg_id": "20881329"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of Guinea",
"text": "Visa policy of Guinea Visitors to Guinea must obtain a visa from one of the Guinean diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 21 countries and territories as well as refugees and stateless persons residing in these countries can visit Guinea without a visa: Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued to nationals of Romania, Russia and South Africa do not require a visa for a stay of maximum 90 days and nationals of China for 30 days. Holders of diplomatic passport of Turkey do not require",
"psg_id": "17737620"
},
{
"title": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria",
"text": "Chairman of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria The Chairman (President) of the Republic of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: \"Председателят (Президентът) на Републиката\") was the head of state of Bulgaria from 3 April 1990 to 22 January 1992. The office was known as the \"Chairman (President) of the People's Republic of Bulgaria\" until the word \"People's\" was dropped from the country's name on 15 November 1990. From that point on, the office was simply the \"Chairman (President) of the Republic of Bulgaria\". In 1971 a new constitution was approved by a",
"psg_id": "17894813"
},
{
"title": "Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea",
"text": "in the Gulf of Guinea therefore have to conduct a thorough analysis of different types of attacks. The international community has expressed concern over the increasing number of reports of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. The IMB Piracy Reporting Centre reported that the range of the attacks is extending and the level of violence against the crews is “dangerously high”. In November 2011 Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon assembled a team to examine the situation. As a result, a recommendation was made to convene a regional summit as to form a united front by the affected West African countries. It was",
"psg_id": "11040674"
},
{
"title": "United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) also chose the name Republic of Congo upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as Congo-Leopoldville and Congo-Brazzaville, after their capital cities. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of the Congo and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The embassy in Brazzaville was established August 15, 1960, with Alan W. Lukens as Chargé d'Affaires \"ad interim\". The first ambassador, W. Wendell Blancke was appointed on November 9, 1960. United States Ambassador to the Republic of the Congo This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States",
"psg_id": "9471841"
},
{
"title": "Constitution of the Czech Republic",
"text": "specific executive powers shall be delineated between the President of the Republic and the government (as headed by the Prime Minister). The chapter also outlines the nature of the direct election of the President by the public as well as the limitations of presidential power in selecting a government. (Articles 54–80). In article 81, the Constitution states that the judicial power shall be carried out in the name of the republic by courts of law, independent on the legislature and the executive. The \"in the name of republic\" formula contained here is also quoted in each substantive ruling of a",
"psg_id": "2502560"
},
{
"title": "Human rights in the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "ROC's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows: Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the",
"psg_id": "13621153"
},
{
"title": "Human rights in the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Human rights in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of Congo gained independence from French Equatorial Africa in 1960. It was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state from 1969 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 civil war and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years. The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made the Republic of the Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea region, providing the country with relative prosperity despite instability in some areas and",
"psg_id": "13621147"
},
{
"title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries",
"text": "Equatorial Guinea then engaged in discussion for full membership. In June 2010, Equatorial Guinea asked to be admitted as full member. At its 8th summit in Luanda in July 2010, the CPLP decided to open formal negotiations with Equatorial Guinea about full membership in the CPLP. At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as CPLP member. Community of Portuguese Language Countries The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as CPLP), occasionally known in English as the Lusophone Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of Lusophone nations across four",
"psg_id": "2207847"
},
{
"title": "The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea",
"text": "New Guinea Branch became a branch of The Australian Boy Scouts Association when it was formed as a branch of The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. The Boy Scouts Association, Papua and New Guinea Branch changed its name to The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea. The National Scout Council of The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea was incorporated in 1975. The Scout Association of Papua New Guinea joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1976. The Association's program requires all members to have a good understanding of their own local customs and traditions, as",
"psg_id": "6986420"
},
{
"title": "Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been",
"psg_id": "19363043"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay",
"psg_id": "17737633"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau",
"text": "of 90 days. Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau Visitors to Guinea-Bissau must obtain a visa on arrival (available to all nationalities and also online in a form of pre-enrolment or at one of the Guinea-Bissau diplomatic missions) unless they come from one of the countries or territories that are visa exempt. Citizens of the following 14 countries and territories can visit Guinea-Bissau without a visa: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe do not require a visa. Holders of passports issued by all countries can obtain a visa on arrival for",
"psg_id": "17737634"
},
{
"title": "Germans in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech",
"psg_id": "7400168"
},
{
"title": "Visa policy of the Gambia",
"text": "passports from Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Libya, Madagascar, Moldova, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan and Tunisia, in addition to a visa must obtain an entry clearance from Gambian Immigration prior to travel, unless they are travelling as a tourist on a charter flight. Nationals of the following 49 countries and territories can visit the Gambia without a visa for up to 90 days: Nationals of the following 26 countries can",
"psg_id": "17720714"
},
{
"title": "International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation",
"text": "female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.",
"psg_id": "11544961"
},
{
"title": "Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea",
"text": "the Liberation Movement of Guinea, the Guinean People's Union and the Union of Natives of Portuguese Guinea. Unlike the rival PAIGC, it called for the separation of Guinea-Bissau and the Cape Verde islands, and gained support from Manjack diaspora in Senegal, France and Gambia. It conducted some military action around the northern border near Susana and São Domingos in the early 1960s, but after resisting attempts from the Organisation of African Unity to merge with the PAIGC, the organisation played little part in the war of independence. After independence was achieved in 1974 the PAIGC saw FLING as a threat",
"psg_id": "4555659"
},
{
"title": "International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence",
"text": "proposal as Resolution 63/3 on 2008 with 77 votes in favour, 6 votes against and 74 abstentions. The 77 countries that voted for the initiative A/63/L.2 of Serbia were: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic",
"psg_id": "12570283"
},
{
"title": "Guinea",
"text": "and early 20th centuries with the British for Sierra Leone, the Portuguese for their Guinea colony (now Guinea-Bissau), and Liberia. Under the French, the country formed the Territory of Guinea within French West Africa, administered by a governor general resident in Dakar. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. In 1958, the French Fourth Republic collapsed due to political instability and its failures in dealing with its colonies, especially Indochina and Algeria. The founding of a Fifth Republic was supported by the French people, while French President Charles de Gaulle made it clear on 8 August 1958 that France's",
"psg_id": "155846"
}
] | [
"guinea-bissau, senegal, mali, sierra leone, liberia, and cote d'ivoire."
] |
the name of what popular german rye sandwich bread translates as “devil's fart”? | [
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "upon this mixing of grains. Use of high-gluten wheat flour also makes possible multigrain breads, such as the \"rye and Indian\" bread of the American colonies, which combined rye and wheat with cornmeal in one loaf. Rye bread contains phenolic acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers. Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. German-style pumpernickel, a dark, dense, and close-textured loaf, is made from crushed or ground whole rye grains, usually without wheat flour, baked for long periods at low temperature in a covered tin. Rye and wheat flours are often used to produce a rye bread with",
"psg_id": "5943063"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "a wheat bread, but will be more moist with a substantially longer keeping time. Such bread is often known as \"black bread\" (\"Schwarzbrot\" in German, \"chyorniy khleb\" in Russian) from their darker color than wheat breads (enhanced by long baking times, creating Maillard reactions in the crumb). The German \"Vollkornbrot\" (whole-grain bread) is something of an archetypical example, containing both rye meal and cracked whole rye grains (which are generally soaked overnight before incorporating into the dough). It is used both as an appetizer substrate for such things as smoked fish and caviar and as a sandwich bread. A very",
"psg_id": "5943066"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed",
"psg_id": "14433734"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \"Sensational Sandwich Bread\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich",
"psg_id": "14433738"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "is not uncommon to find a variant of \"Vollkornbrot\" with sunflower seeds instead of the rye seeds, and some traditional recipes also substitute whole wheat grains for the rye grains. In the colonial era in North America, particularly in the United States, it became common to mix rye and cornmeal in what was known as \"rye and Indian\" or, if wheat flour was added, \"thirded\" bread; the resulting bread, though less dense than a whole-rye bread, was still heavier than the more expensive wheat-only breads that later became commonplace. In medieval Europe, a mixed rye and wheat bread known as",
"psg_id": "5943069"
},
{
"title": "Sailor sandwich",
"text": "it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the",
"psg_id": "18872518"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "either batter-type or dough-type (similar to Irish soda bread). In such cases, it can be used in similar applications as whole wheat flour, since an egg matrix often provides the bread structure rather than the grain's gluten. Rye bread contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of fat. Compared to some breads such as white bread, rye bread has a lower glycemic index, which means it causes a slower increase in blood sugar than white bread after being eaten. Nonetheless, it consists mostly of carbohydrates, making its glycemic load high. Rye bread Rye bread is a type",
"psg_id": "5943075"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "Instead, this Jewish- and Slavic-influenced bread is made from cracked rye or coarse rye meal, added to wheat flour. Winnipeg-style rye bread does not contain caraway seeds. There are three different types of rye crisp bread: yeast fermented, sourdough fermented and cold bread crisp bread. Most of the crisp bread produced in Scandinavia is baked following three to four hours of fermentation. Sourdough crisp breads are used in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and India. The third type of crisp bread is the so-called cold bread crisp bread, essentially a type of hardtack (known in Sweden particularly as \"knäckebröd\"",
"psg_id": "5943073"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "Rye bread Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain. It can be light or dark in color, depending on the type of flour used and the addition of coloring agents, and is typically denser than bread made from wheat flour. It is higher in fiber than white bread and is often darker in color and stronger in flavor. Dark rye bread was considered a staple through the Middle Ages. Many different types of rye grain have come from north-central and western and eastern Europe such as Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Poland,",
"psg_id": "5943059"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "\"corn rye\"; the term comes from the use of cornmeal as a coating and handling aid and does not necessarily imply the use of cornmeal within the dough itself as in rye and Indian. The Jewish-American variety has Eastern European antecedents, including Russian-style brown bread, Polish-style rye bread and Riga-style rye bread. In Scandinavia, similar breads are made, some of which (in Swedish, called \"limpa\") also include sweeteners and/or citrus peel, as well as spices such as anise, fennel or cardamom, sometimes reserved for festive occasions. In Canada, Winnipeg-style rye bread does not actually contain much, if any, rye flour.",
"psg_id": "5943072"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \"Pan de mie\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may",
"psg_id": "14433735"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil",
"psg_id": "14433736"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich",
"psg_id": "14433737"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "fennel, coriander, aniseed, cardamom, or citrus peel. In addition to caramel and molasses, ingredients such as coffee, cocoa, or toasted bread crumbs are sometimes used for both color and flavor in very dark breads like pumpernickels. The addition of caraway seeds to rye bread is to counter the bloating that can be caused by the high fiber content of rye. Caraway has well-known anti-flatulence properties; however, the association is so long-standing that the flavor combination is now almost inseparable. A simple, all-rye bread can be made using a sourdough starter and rye meal; it will not rise as high as",
"psg_id": "5943065"
},
{
"title": "Nordic bread culture",
"text": "“fastfood” is a sandwich made from rye bread that is baked in the hot springs nearby and shaped to resemble a unique green algae, lakeball (; \"Aegagropila linnaei\"), which is found in the lake (this algae is only found in a few lakes in the world). The sandwich is then filled with local ingredients, such as smoked Arctic char. Rye bread ice cream – Café Loki in Reykjavík is an example of a café/restaurant that is experimenting with new applications of rye bread. One of its recent products is an ice cream spiced with roasted and ground rye bread (similar",
"psg_id": "14289215"
},
{
"title": "Limburger sandwich",
"text": "United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch",
"psg_id": "17308326"
},
{
"title": "Limburger sandwich",
"text": "Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the",
"psg_id": "17308325"
},
{
"title": "Sailor sandwich",
"text": "Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although",
"psg_id": "18872517"
},
{
"title": "Pastrami on rye",
"text": "pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,",
"psg_id": "19412329"
},
{
"title": "Finnish bread",
"text": "Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common types of Finnish rye breads are not",
"psg_id": "11209847"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "and in Finland as \"näkkileipä\"), which is baked without the addition of any leavening. The dough gets the right texture from a foaming process, where air is incorporated into the cooled dough, which also leads to the sometimes-almost-white color of the finished bread, although not all types are light in color. Crisp bread owes its long shelf life to its very low water content (5–7%). One of the largest producers of rye flatbreads, and one of the most prominent in overseas markets, is the Swedish-founded company Wasabröd. Rye flour is sometimes used in chemically leavened quick bread recipes as well,",
"psg_id": "5943074"
},
{
"title": "Reuben sandwich",
"text": "Reuben sandwich The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story holds that Reuben Kulakofsky (his first name sometimes spelled Reubin; his last name sometimes shortened to Kay), a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, was the inventor, perhaps as part of a group effort by members of Kulakofsky's weekly poker game held in the Blackstone Hotel from around 1920 through 1935. The participants, who nicknamed themselves \"the committee\", included the hotel's owner, Charles Schimmel. The sandwich first gained local fame",
"psg_id": "2117522"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "bread its structure, rye amylase remains active at substantially higher temperatures. Since rye gluten (secalin) is not particularly strong, rye dough structure is based on complex polysaccharides, including rye starch and pentosans. As a result, amylases in rye flour can break down dough structure, inhibiting it from rising. There are two common solutions: The traditional manner, developed where obtaining wheat was traditionally impractical because of marginal growing conditions or supply difficulties, uses dough acidification to impede the function of rye amylases. Lowering dough pH, however, compromises the use of relatively acid-intolerant \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\"-based \"baker's yeast\". Instead, addition of naturally acidic",
"psg_id": "5943061"
},
{
"title": "Bread in culture",
"text": "a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \"balloon bread\". Though white \"sandwich bread\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the",
"psg_id": "19758725"
},
{
"title": "Finnish bread",
"text": "near the kitchen ceiling and preserved over the long winter into its many forms. Nowadays this kind of bread is available in all its forms and stages of aging throughout the whole of Finland, regardless of season. \"Vaasan Ruispala\", (lit. \"rye piece\") a brand of rye bread by Vaasan, is Finland's \"most popular bread\" according to the company. It is otherwise similar to \"reikäleipä\", but is more consumer-oriented. It comes in single portion size, it mixes condensed rye bread taste with zero-day delivery, it borrows from the German rye bread tradition in keeping a more humid, greasier texture than is",
"psg_id": "11209850"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \"Jewish rye\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as",
"psg_id": "5943071"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "\"Lactobacillus\" \"sourdough\" cultures lowers bread pH, facilitating growth of an acid-tolerant yeast strain, and helping gelatinize starches in the dough matrix. The byproduct of this approach is lighter breads. In areas where high-gluten hard wheat is readily available the need for a complex polyculture of bacteria and yeast can often be reduced or removed by adding a large proportion of hard wheat flour to the rye flour. Its added gluten compensates for amylase activity on the starch in the dough, allowing the bread to retain its structure as it bakes. The \"deli rye\" tradition in the United States is based",
"psg_id": "5943062"
},
{
"title": "Finnish bread",
"text": "sweetened with sugar and spiced with cinnamon. Finnish bread In Finland, bread is a very important food, served with almost every meal with many different types produced domestically. In the Swedish-speaking region of Åland, there are other varieties of bread, the majority of which owe much to Swedish cuisine. Rye bread (Ruisleipä or hapanleipä (lit. \"sour bread\") in Finnish) is a dark, sour bread produced in quantity in Finland, where it is the most popular type of bread. Compared with the more internationally popular German style, Finnish rye-breads tend to be less oily or moist in texture. The most common",
"psg_id": "11209859"
},
{
"title": "Roast beef sandwich",
"text": "consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for",
"psg_id": "13538387"
},
{
"title": "Pastrami on rye",
"text": "pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is",
"psg_id": "19412330"
},
{
"title": "Cheese and pickle sandwich",
"text": "Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially",
"psg_id": "16966997"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the",
"psg_id": "5643159"
},
{
"title": "Roast beef sandwich",
"text": "their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not",
"psg_id": "13538388"
},
{
"title": "Barbecue sandwich",
"text": "also manufactured. Breads used in the preparation of barbecue sandwiches include white bread, hamburger buns, whole wheat bread and even rye bread. The bread can help to prevent the meat from drying and to retain its temperature. In East Asian cuisine, bánh mì sandwiches may contain Korean barbecue and Thai barbecued chicken, as well as other types of meats such as marinated beef and roast pork. In downstate Illinois and northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.",
"psg_id": "17200240"
},
{
"title": "Nordic bread culture",
"text": "bread dominated. Further north came crisp bread, usually baked with rye, then thin and crispy barley bread. In the far north, soft barley loaves dominated. During the 19th century, potatoes began to become the centrepiece of meals and bread was put aside as an extra source of carbohydrates in a meal. Bread still retained its key function for breakfast, as the open sandwich is a starter for most Nordic people today and potatoes are used as a centrepiece in lunches and dinners. A history of Nordic bread from around 1000 AD and some contemporary types and bread innovations is presented",
"psg_id": "14289191"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "lease prohibiting other \"sandwich\" shops. In Spain, where the word \"sandwich\" is borrowed from the English language, it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread. It is otherwise known as a \"bocadillo\". Similar usage applies in other Spanish-speaking cultures, such as Mexico, where the word \"torta\" is also used for a popular variety of roll-type sandwiches. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term \"sandwich\" is more narrowly defined than in the United States: it refers only to an item which uses sliced bread from a loaf. An item with similar fillings, but using an entire bread",
"psg_id": "870592"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein two or more pieces of bread serve as a container or wrapper for another food type. The sandwich began as a portable finger food in the Western world, though over time it has become prevalent worldwide. Sandwiches are a popular type of lunch food, taken to work, school, or picnics to be eaten as part of a packed lunch. The bread can be either plain, or coated with condiments such as mayonnaise or",
"psg_id": "870583"
},
{
"title": "Finnish bread",
"text": "areas, and they are mentioned below. Oats (kaura) are the most commonly produced grain in Finland so it makes sense that bread based on oats will be very popular, although not as popular as rye breads. The most common use in bread is in rolls or buns (sämpylä) or in flat soft bread pieces similar to ruispalat or reissumies rye breads. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland, features heavily in the diet and has found its way into many kinds of breads. Usually dough made with potato will be very soft and the bread will be moister and",
"psg_id": "11209855"
},
{
"title": "Sausage sandwich",
"text": "hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or",
"psg_id": "7893250"
},
{
"title": "Sausage sandwich",
"text": "Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or ciabatta roll, and sliced or whole links of sausage, such as hot or sweet Italian sausage, Polish sausage, German sausage (knackwurst, weisswurst, bratwurst, bockwurst), Mediterranean merguez, andouille or chorizo. Popular toppings include mustard, brown sauce, ketchup, steak sauce, peppers, onions, sauerkraut, chili, and salsa. In the UK, sausage sandwiches (\"sausage sarnie\" or \"butty\" in English slang, or \"piece 'n' sausage\" in Scottish English) can typically be found in British cafes and roadside food stalls. Although a",
"psg_id": "7893246"
},
{
"title": "The Rye",
"text": "rye from an old lady and trying to toss it to George on a second-floor [sic; it was third-floor] window...\" Linda S. Ghent, Professor in the Department of Economics at Eastern Illinois University, discusses this episode in view of its economic themes, specifically \"willingness to pay\" and \"willingness to sell\". The Rye \"The Rye\" is the 121st episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\". This was the 11th episode for the seventh season. It aired on January 4, 1996. It was written by American comedian Carol Leifer. Most of the plot revolves around a loaf of marbled rye bread, with its",
"psg_id": "7833095"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices",
"psg_id": "13434715"
},
{
"title": "Pastrami on rye",
"text": "it to his customers. It proved so popular that in 1888, Volk opened a delicatessen at 88 Delancey Street, one of the first delis in New York City, where he served the meat on rye bread. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. In her description of the book on Katz's, Florence Fabricant, the noted food critic for the \"New York Times\", described the volume \"as overstuffed as Katz's pastrami on rye.\" The",
"psg_id": "19412328"
},
{
"title": "Rye bread",
"text": "added for taste. \"Rugbrød\" is a staple lunch food, typically eaten topped with cold or warm fish and meats, cheese or any other cold cut. As stated above, all-rye breads may have very long keeping times, measured in months rather than days, and are popular as storage rations for long boat trips and outdoors expeditions. Such breads are usually sliced very thin because of their density, sometimes only a few millimeters thick, and are sometimes sold sliced in this manner. It is fairly common to combine rye with other grains and seeds. In southern Germany and Switzerland, for example, it",
"psg_id": "5943068"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green",
"psg_id": "8929299"
},
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "\"spuckie\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \"hoagie\" or a \"grinder\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \"Subway Sandwich Shops\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented",
"psg_id": "9794658"
},
{
"title": "Bauru (sandwich)",
"text": "sandwich from his specifications. \"Bauru's Sandwich\" was an immediate hit, and eventually became the best-selling dish at the place. Many other eateries, though, offer sandwiches named \"Bauru\" with different combinations of ingredients—for instance, using sliced ham instead of roast beef or sliced bread instead of French bread. The city of Bauru eventually named the traditional Bauru as the city's official sandwich, codifying the recipe in a municipal law and instituting an official certification program. \"The Daily Meal\" reviewed the Bauru as \"a cheese-lover's dream\" in their article \"12 Life-Changing Sandwiches You've Never Heard Of\". Bauru (sandwich) Bauru is a popular",
"psg_id": "11070757"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "Radio Times 3 November 2018 p.167), and earlier even than that, Marks and Spencer (Brighton branch) began selling them in the 1950s, and then in the 1960s in the Oxford Street branch, London. (See the Radio Times 10 November 2018 p.160) In 2017, the sandwich industry made and sold £8 billion in sandwiches in the UK alone. Among the many varieties of sandwich popular in the United States are the BLT, cheese sandwich, club sandwich, Dagwood, French dip, hamburger, Monte Cristo, muffuletta, pastrami on rye, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cheesesteak, pilgrim, po' boy, Reuben, sloppy joe, and submarine. Sandwich",
"psg_id": "870597"
},
{
"title": "Egg sandwich",
"text": "Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg",
"psg_id": "7100949"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sandwich",
"text": "sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and",
"psg_id": "2775699"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one",
"psg_id": "8929296"
},
{
"title": "German cuisine",
"text": "(\"Vollkornbrot\"), wheat-rye (\"Weizenmischbrot\"), white bread (\"Weißbrot\"), multigrain, usually wheat-rye-oats with sesame or linseed (\"Mehrkornbrot\"), rye (\"Roggenbrot\"), sunflower seeds in dark rye bread (\"Sonnenblumenkernbrot\"), pumpkin seeds in dark rye bread (\"Kürbiskernbrot\") and roasted onions in light wheat-rye bread (\"Zwiebelbrot\"). Bread rolls, known in Germany as \"Brötchen\", which is a diminutive of \"Brot\", with regional linguistic varieties being \"Semmel\" (in South Germany), \"Schrippe\" (especially in Berlin), \"Rundstück\" (in the North and Hamburg) or \"Wecken\", \"Weck\", \"Weckle\", \"Weckli\" and \"Weckla\" (in Baden-Württemberg, Switzerland, parts of Southern Hesse and northern Bavaria), are common in German cuisine. A typical serving is a roll cut in",
"psg_id": "158749"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \"grinder\" usually refers to a \"hot\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich",
"psg_id": "371317"
},
{
"title": "Fart (word)",
"text": "Fart (word) Fart is a word in the English language most commonly used in reference to flatulence. The word \"fart\" is often considered unsuitable in formal situations as it may be considered vulgar or offensive. \"Fart\" can be used as a noun or a verb. The immediate roots are in the Middle English words \"ferten\", \"feortan\" and \"farten\", kin of the Old High German word \"ferzan\". Cognates are found in Old Norse, Slavic and also Greek and Sanskrit. The word \"fart\" has been incorporated into the colloquial and technical speech of a number of occupations, including computing. The English word",
"psg_id": "142375"
},
{
"title": "Rye Rye",
"text": "Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is an American rapper, singer, dancer and actress. Signed to N.E.E.T. Recordings, she released her first mixtape RYEot PowRR in 2011 and her anticipated debut album \"Go! Pop! Bang!\" on May 15, 2012. In early 2009, MSNBC listed Rye Rye as one of the \"5Top: Top of the pops! Up-and coming young singers.\" In 2011, Rye Rye was named one of \"Billboard\" 's \"21 Under 21\". Rye Rye made her acting debut in the 2012 film \"21 Jump Street\". Rye Rye began performing at the",
"psg_id": "11904369"
},
{
"title": "Sausage sandwich",
"text": "these are known as 'sausage in bread' and a sausage sandwich refers to a sandwich made with two slices of bread, a chopped up sausage (often cold), and tomato sauce or chutney. In South Africa, a common variety is known as a boerewors roll or, colloquially, a \"boerie\". Similar to the Oceanic variety, the sausage is cooked on a braai (barbecue) grill, and usually served with grilled onions on a hot dog-style bread roll with tomato ketchup or barbecue sauce, chutney or sweet chili sauce. In the United States, sausage sandwiches are widely popular. One variety, colloquially known as a",
"psg_id": "7893249"
},
{
"title": "Melt sandwich",
"text": "Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.",
"psg_id": "4058194"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich, Kent",
"text": "meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others began to order \"the same as Sandwich!\" However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, N. A. M. Rodger, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the",
"psg_id": "870798"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich loaf",
"text": "White bread is usually used to create a sandwich loaf, but whole wheat is also acceptable. Sometimes white and whole wheat are used in alternating layers to create a ribbon effect. Common garnishes are olives, parsley, grapes, and carrot curls. The loaf is sliced like a cake and eaten with a fork. Sandwich loaf A sandwich loaf is a stacked party entrée that looks like a cake. While rare today, the food was quite popular during the mid 20th century in the United States. To create a sandwich loaf, bread is cut horizontally and spread with layers of filling. Common",
"psg_id": "9946840"
},
{
"title": "German cuisine",
"text": "German cuisine is also illustrated by words such as \"Abendbrot\" (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and \"Brotzeit\" (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads. Regarding bread, German cuisine is more varied than that of either Eastern or Western Europe. Bread types range from white wheat bread (\"Weißbrot\") to grey (\"Graubrot\") to black (\"Schwarzbrot\"), actually dark brown rye bread. Some breads contain both wheat and rye flour (hence \"Mischbrot\", mixed bread), and often also wholemeal and whole seeds such",
"psg_id": "158747"
},
{
"title": "Fart Proudly",
"text": "Fart Proudly \"Fart Proudly\" (also called \"A Letter to a Royal Academy about farting\", and \"To the Royal Academy of Farting\") is the popular name of an essay about flatulence written by Benjamin Franklin c. 1781 while he was living abroad as United States Ambassador to France. \"A Letter to a Royal Academy\" was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his \"bawdy, scurrilous side,\" Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and",
"psg_id": "12237241"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy",
"psg_id": "5643161"
},
{
"title": "Carrozza (sandwich)",
"text": "Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with",
"psg_id": "19536521"
},
{
"title": "British Rail sandwich",
"text": "sold in French trains, especially high-speed trains. In popular humour, this name refers to any bad, meagre and expensive ready-to-eat food. Since 1 March 2009, sandwiches sold onboard TGVs have become cheaper. In Greece this kind of sandwiches are called \"Καραβίσια\" (karavisia) which translates roughly to \"something that is on a ship\", and means terrible and very expensive sandwiches like those sold on passenger ships. British Rail sandwich In British humour, the phrase British Rail sandwich refers to sandwiches sold for consumption on passenger trains of the former British Rail (BR). Its use principally arose in British popular culture through",
"psg_id": "13066950"
},
{
"title": "Melt sandwich",
"text": "Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a",
"psg_id": "4058195"
},
{
"title": "Rye Rye",
"text": "work with artists that can dance so in saying that I have to say that Ciara is someone I really want to work with, as that girl have moves. Not forgetting Ms. Missy Elliott of course as I think her videos are crazy.\" Rye Rye is the muse of fashion designer Prabal Gurung. Music critics have noted similarities between the style of the music video in the song \"What You Talking About!?\" by Redlight, featuring Ms. Dynamite, with that of M.I.A. and Rye Rye. Rye Rye Ryeisha Berrain (born November 25, 1990), known by her stage name Rye Rye, is",
"psg_id": "11904381"
},
{
"title": "Bologna sandwich",
"text": "Ham\" sandwich, after the less-affluent neighborhood of Lonsdale, in Knoxville, TN. Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to",
"psg_id": "12905664"
},
{
"title": "Rye",
"text": "Rye Rye (\"Secale cereale\") is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to barley (genus \"Hordeum\") and wheat (\"Triticum\"). Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass, which is used for lawns, pasture, and hay for livestock. Rye is one",
"psg_id": "573875"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich, Kent",
"text": "and two world-class golf courses, Royal St George's and Prince's. The town is also home to educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to the bread snack by way of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, and the word \"sandwich\" is now found in many languages. The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", where it appears as ' in 851 and ' in 993. In the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 it appears as '. The name \"-wich\" comes from the Anglo Saxon ', meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name",
"psg_id": "870773"
},
{
"title": "Steak tartare",
"text": "roe. The (European) Russian version can include pickled and salted mushrooms and toasted white bread. In Wisconsin, it is quite popular among the descendants of German immigrants, using raw ground sirloin, rye bread as in Germany, pepper, onions, and an egg. It is popularly known as the \"cannibal sandwich\" among many Wisconsin residents. Chilean cuisine features a dish of prepared raw beef called crudos. In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or \"Carne de Onça\" in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. Ethiopians have long eaten a dish of",
"psg_id": "3437537"
},
{
"title": "John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich",
"text": "Sandwich was not perhaps as incompetent as suggested, but that previous historians have placed too much emphasis on sources from his political enemies. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called \"Tour to London\" by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table. But Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Lord Sandwich was",
"psg_id": "1830118"
},
{
"title": "Corned beef sandwich",
"text": "Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk posed to the craft and crew",
"psg_id": "12465922"
},
{
"title": "Corned beef sandwich",
"text": "by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk",
"psg_id": "12465923"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "the world, Subway. The sandwich is also often available at supermarkets and convenience stores. Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual,",
"psg_id": "371322"
},
{
"title": "Bologna sandwich",
"text": "Bologna sandwich The bologna sandwich is a sandwich common in the United States and Canada. Also known as a baloney sandwich, it is traditionally made from sliced bologna sausage between slices of white bread, along with various condiments, such as mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup. Many variations exist, including frying the meat first and adding various garnishes such as cheese slices, pickles, tomatoes, and onions. It is a popular choice; Oscar Mayer reports 2.19 billion sandwiches are made with its brand of bologna per year. The bologna sandwich tends to be high in saturated fat (more so if cheese is added),",
"psg_id": "12905662"
},
{
"title": "Egg sandwich",
"text": "food egg dish with a fried egg sandwich. However, the dish was unpopular, and was abandoned as soon as wartime meat rationing was lifted. Fast food restaurants did not begin serving egg dishes again until the 1970s, starting with the McDonald's Egg McMuffin, invented in 1971 by a McDonald's franchisee in Santa Barbara, California. Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread,",
"psg_id": "7100953"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a",
"psg_id": "8929302"
},
{
"title": "Nordic bread culture",
"text": "food culture in the south and east of the region comprises a tradition of baking softer rye breads. In Denmark and especially in Sweden, the soft rye bread is sweeter; in Finland, a drier sour rye bread type is traditional. Iceland has for the past hundred years imported grain to make bread, as grain is not cultivated on the island. Due to the lack of grain, local ingredients such as Dulse or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to partly replace the grain. Soft sweet rye bread has also been baked for centuries in Iceland (i.e. the rye bread baked in",
"psg_id": "14289233"
},
{
"title": "The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture",
"text": "The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture The 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger has had a lasting influence as it remains both a bestseller and a frequently challenged book. Numerous works in popular culture have referenced the novel. Factors contributing to the novel's mystique and impact include its portrayal of protagonist Holden Caulfield; its tone of sincerity; its themes of familial neglect, tension between teens and society, and rebellion; its previous banned status; and Salinger's reclusiveness. \"The Catcher in the Rye\" has inspired \"rewrites\" which have been said to form their own genre.",
"psg_id": "8122095"
},
{
"title": "Egg sandwich",
"text": "and cheese sandwich, with bacon and avocado as additions. A popular filling snack with British troops since at least World War I, the \"egg banjo\" is a sandwich of a runny fried egg between two thick slices of bread (if possible, buttered or with margarine), often accompanied by a mug of \"gunfire\". A popular account of the term's origins is the act of cleaning spilt egg off one's body, the sandwich held out to the side with one hand whilst the other wipes at the drips, giving the impression of playing an invisible banjo. A 1905 British cookbook describes an",
"psg_id": "7100950"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sandwich",
"text": "bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \"Tokyo novelty.\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it",
"psg_id": "19537640"
},
{
"title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich",
"text": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich A peanut butter and jelly (or jam) sandwich, or PB&J, includes one or more layers of peanut butter and one or more layers of jelly (called \"jam\" in British English) on bread. Sometimes the sandwich is eaten open-faced or with one slice of bread folded over (effectively a \"half sandwich\"). The sandwich is quite common and popular in North America, especially for children; a 2002 survey showed the average American will have eaten 1,500 of these sandwiches before high school graduation. There are several variations on the sandwich. For example, honey or sliced fruit can",
"psg_id": "12898352"
},
{
"title": "Sealed crustless sandwich",
"text": "Sealed crustless sandwich A sealed crustless sandwich is a foodstuff comprising a filling sealed between two layers of bread by a crimped edge, with the crust subsequently removed. A popular variety in the United States is peanut butter and jelly. Sealed crustless sandwiches are mass-produced by The J. M. Smucker Company under the brand name \"Uncrustables\". The United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued a number of patents for various versions of sealed crustless sandwiches. These include , , and . The '596 patent has been especially controversial since it appears to the general public as if an obvious",
"psg_id": "4728528"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "Submarine sandwich A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, hoagie, hero, grinder, po'boy or Italian sandwich, is the name given in the United States to a type of sandwich that consists of a length of bread or roll split crosswise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The sandwich has no standardized name, with over a dozen variations used around the world. Larger submarine sandwiches, particularly those that are longer in length or overstuffed with greater quantities of ingredients than usual, are sometimes called battleship sandwiches, flattop sandwiches or destroyer sandwiches. The terms submarine and",
"psg_id": "371308"
},
{
"title": "Butterbrot",
"text": "with a crispy crust, compared to English sandwich slices. One popular type is \"Vollkornbrot\" (wholegrain bread), which has a sourish full savoury taste, due to the use of sourdough as a leavening agent, and which often contains rye, albeit bread made from wheat flour is usually the most common variety. Vollkornbrot exists in dozens of varieties with respect to taste, shape, color, etc. However Germans also know a large variety of white or mixed bread kinds, baguette or ciabatta are so common they are sold in every supermarket, and many modern German families simply eat toast with topping for breakfast,",
"psg_id": "7029378"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "the working classes made fast, portable, and inexpensive meals essential. In London, for example, at least seventy street vendors were selling ham sandwiches by 1850; during that decade sandwich bars also became an important form of eating establishment in western Holland, typically serving liver and salt beef sandwiches. In the United States, the sandwich was first promoted as an elaborate meal at supper. By the early twentieth century, as bread became a staple of the American diet, the sandwich became the same kind of popular, quick meal as was already widespread in the Mediterranean. The first written usage of the",
"psg_id": "870588"
},
{
"title": "Nordic bread culture",
"text": "Poor households baked their own bread daily in small apartments. The bread consisted of thinner, multigrain breads, elongated \"sekaleipä\" mixed-cereal bread. Bread was made from all four of the cereals grown in Finland: wheat, rye, barley and oats, usually ground into various grades. Rye bread can be either light or dark in colour, depending on the type of flour mixture used, and it is typical for rye bread to include about 20% wheat flour. New trends and old traditions are bringing old-fashioned rye breads back to the shelves in shops. These rye breads are made entirely from rye flour and",
"psg_id": "14289202"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the",
"psg_id": "20292853"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn",
"psg_id": "20292854"
},
{
"title": "Nordic bread culture",
"text": "grain in Finland and many oat bread types are available, although they are not as popular as rye breads. The most common bread types in Finland are bread rolls or buns, “sämpylä” or flat soft bread pieces. The potato, although a late introduction to Finland in the early 19th century, features heavily in food culture and has found its way into many kinds of bread. Dough made with potato is usually very soft and the bread will be moister and fluffier than plain wheat or oat bread. This bread is widely used, particularly in northern Finland and Lapland. “Ruisnappi“ –",
"psg_id": "14289204"
},
{
"title": "Panini (sandwich)",
"text": "Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming",
"psg_id": "3409205"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich",
"text": "slices of toasted bread is referred to as a \"steak sandwich\": it is the sliced loaf bread that distinguishes the steak sandwich from a burger. The verb \"to sandwich\" has the meaning \"to position anything between two other things of a different character, or to place different elements alternately,\" and the noun \"sandwich\" has related meanings derived from this more general definition. For example, an ice cream sandwich consists of a layer of ice cream between two layers of cake or biscuit. Similarly, Oreos and Custard Creams are described as sandwich biscuits (UK/Commonwealth) or sandwich cookies (US) because they consist",
"psg_id": "870594"
},
{
"title": "Baked bean sandwich",
"text": "Baked bean sandwich The baked bean sandwich is a sandwich composed of baked beans between two slices of bread, which may include garnishes such as lettuce and toppings such as mayonnaise or ketchup. Recipes for a baked bean sandwich can be traced from as early as 1909. One book entitled \"Cooking For Two\" by Janet McKenzie Hill suggests such a recipe as a \"substitute for meatless cooking\", and is a much more elaborate sandwich compared to its most common manifestation today. Many early recipes describe essentially the same product that has become popular today, however in addition they incite elaborate",
"psg_id": "6613766"
}
] | [
"pumpernickel",
"pumpernickel bread",
"pumpernickle"
] |
nov 15, 1969 saw founder dave thomas open the first of what chain restaurants, now the world's third largest, in columbus, oh? | [
{
"title": "History of the hamburger",
"text": "in 1957 by founder James McLamore and initially sold for 37 cents. Wendy's was founded by Dave Thomas and John T. Schuessler on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. By the late 1970s, it had become the third largest hamburger company in the United States. Wendy's has consistently tried to differentiate itself from other hamburger restaurants by its claim that it makes its burgers using fresh, not frozen, beef. Wendy's sparked a controversy and entered into American pop culture in the 1980s with its \"Where's the beef?\" advertising slogan and an accompanying campaign stressing the primacy of the beef patty",
"psg_id": "14691817"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oh What a World (song)",
"text": "Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes several arrangements from Maurice Ravel's Boléro. \"Oh What a World\" also appears on \"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\", the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (2004), the repackaged",
"psg_id": "12678959"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)",
"text": "(1999), and Unisoghn (2001). Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a",
"psg_id": "8657149"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)",
"text": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song) \"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. The Dells' original recording on the Vee Jay label peaked at number four on the R&B singles chart. In 1969, they refashioned it as a soul song on the Cadet label. The new \"Oh, What a Night\" was notably different",
"psg_id": "8657147"
},
{
"title": "Oh What a World (song)",
"text": "double album released in the UK simply titled \"Want\", and the 2005 compilation album \"Acoustic 05\". The song contains an interpolation of Maurice Ravel's \"Boléro\", which premiered in 1928. Oh What a World (song) \"Oh What a World\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released as the second single from Wainwright's third studio album, \"Want One\" (2003), released digitally via iTunes and 7digital in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2004. Promotional copies were also distributed to radio stations in an attempt to increase awareness of the song and album. The song includes",
"psg_id": "12678960"
},
{
"title": "Longchamps (chain of restaurants)",
"text": "Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The chain's first location was opened in 1919. Longchamps restaurants were known for their natty art deco furnishings and decorations by Winold Reiss, and a number of designs for elements of their physical surroundings were drawn up by New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn, originator of a colorful version of art deco architecture. In the early 1960s, Longchamps was the first – and perhaps the",
"psg_id": "15998890"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult",
"psg_id": "10358938"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the",
"psg_id": "10358944"
},
{
"title": "Longchamps (chain of restaurants)",
"text": "Rieses and was named president of the chain. In 1971, the chain sold four of its remaining restaurants to the Riese Organization – also controlled by the Riese brothers – mostly removing it from the \"white tablecloth\" restaurant business, and a number of the old locations had been turned into steakhouse-themed outlets. In June 1975, the former parent company, Longchamps, Inc., filed for bankruptcy. Longchamps (chain of restaurants) Longchamps was a chain of several upscale restaurants centered in Manhattan that consisted of twenty or more locations at its peak, including the Showboat Restaurant located in the Empire State Building. The",
"psg_id": "15998892"
},
{
"title": "Dave Thomas (golfer)",
"text": "golf due to back and eye problems, Thomas set up a golf course design business. He has designed over 100 courses around the world, and his work includes Hacienda Del Alamo, the Brabazon, Derby and PGA National courses at Ryder Cup venue The Belfry. Thomas lived his last few years in Marbella, Spain where he died at his home on 27 August 2013. \"Note: Thomas never played in the PGA Championship.\"<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1969 Open Championship)<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427",
"psg_id": "9300608"
},
{
"title": "Jimmy's Restaurants",
"text": "in Jaswinder Choongh as a partner. The first Jimmy Spices to open within the M25 was in Epsom in October 2007 and Staines in October 2008. In 2011, the company went into liquidation, leaving the Midlands-based branches of Jimmy Spices with Jaswinder Choongh to allow the founders to focus on Jimmy's World Grill. The chain is legally structured so individual branches can fail as has happened in 2016 and 2018, while the chain continues to operate. Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format",
"psg_id": "17443577"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now (Glee)",
"text": "cast has been in years.\" Miranda Wicker from \"TV Fanatic\" believed that \"Mercedes gave the final season the best subtitle it could possibly have when she noted that this, rehabilitating a defunct glee club, was a step on The Rachel Berry Rebuilding Project. That's really what this season has become, and hey, I don't mind.\" What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on",
"psg_id": "18529478"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What Songs of the Heart",
"text": "blest, There's no word, there's no thought can impart, But our rapture will be All the soul can attest, In the heavenly songs of the heart; But our rapture will be In the vision we'll see Best expressed in the songs of the heart Oh, what songs we'll employ! Oh, what welcome we'll hear! When we kneel at our dear Savior's feet. And the heart swells with joy In embraces most dear When our heavenly parents we meet! Oh, what songs we'll employ As the heart swells with joy, When our heavenly parents we meet! </poem> \"Oh, What Songs of",
"psg_id": "10394521"
},
{
"title": "What-A-Burger",
"text": "Hwy. in Richmond, Virginia but is now the location of a Mexican taqueria. What-A-Burger restaurants (as well with other variations of the name) were formed by other entrepreneurs than the Branch family during the post-World War II period. For example, a small chain now based in Concord, North Carolina, was founded by Eb Bost & C.W. Bost, Jr. and operates as What-A-Burger Drive-Ins, Inc. with several locations, are all still under the leadership of members of their families. It also visibly numbered their stores starting from #1 in Kannapolis, North Carolina to #15 in Concord. The What-A-Burger restaurants in Virginia,",
"psg_id": "11132487"
},
{
"title": "Chain Saw Confidential",
"text": "is taken from several interviews from many of the cast and crew members. The final third of the book looks into the fan reception for the movie and its legacy on the film world. Hansen began work on \"Chain Saw Confidential\" after he was approached by various publishers interested in him writing an autobiography. He disliked the idea of someone writing the book about him and expressed that he would rather write about the making of \" The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". Another impetus for the book's creation was that several of the cast and crew members had died, making",
"psg_id": "17746776"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now (Glee)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now (Glee) \"What the World Needs Now\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the 114th overall. The episode was written by Michael Hitchcock, directed by Barbara Brown, and first aired on February 6, 2015 on Fox in the United States. The episode takes place as Mercedes Jones returns to McKinley High to help Rachel Berry with New Directions, and at the same time convince her to attempt to return to New York to be on Broadway. Meanwhile, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce prepare for their wedding",
"psg_id": "18529468"
},
{
"title": "Cameron Mitchell Restaurants",
"text": "Chris in February 2008. Cameron Mitchell is president and founder of Cameron Mitchell Restaurants. He gained notoriety in the restaurant industry in 2008, when two of the company’s concepts: Mitchell’s/Columbus Fish Market and Mitchell’s/Cameron’s Steakhouse—a total of 22 units—sold to Ruth's Hospitality Group for $92 million. Mitchell is a 1986 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America, where he was the first alumnus to hold the position of Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees. He is also the school’s largest alumni donor. In 1993, Mitchell began Cameron Mitchell Restaurants by opening its first concept, Cameron’s American Bistro. As a",
"psg_id": "5795364"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "teeth on a hand saw, simply uses a multitude of teeth to prevent individual teeth from sinking too far in without undue pressure on the bar. Chipper chain, and all subsequent designs, incorporate a depth gauge (also known as a \"raker\") on each cutter link to limit depth of cut on each tooth. This has two distinct advantages over scratcher chain - it enables the use of fewer cutters per unit length of chain, which allows for shorter downtime for sharpening, and produces a more \"open\" chain layout, allowing far better clearance of chips and debris from the kerf. Individual",
"psg_id": "13067180"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What Songs of the Heart",
"text": "the Heart\" is hymn #286 in the LDS Church's current hymnal. Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again",
"psg_id": "10394522"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What Songs of the Heart",
"text": "Oh, What Songs of the Heart \"Oh, What Songs of the Heart\" is a Mormon hymn, the text of which was written by Joseph L. Townsend, a Latter-day Saint poet who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. The music was written by Latter-day Saint musician William Clayson. It is one of the few hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that implies the existence of a Heavenly Mother. <poem> Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing all the day, When again we assemble at home, When we meet ne'er to part With",
"psg_id": "10394519"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's",
"psg_id": "18265750"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from",
"psg_id": "13945104"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"psg_id": "5038791"
},
{
"title": "Chain Saw Confidential",
"text": "Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers the making of \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", as well as its release, reception, and marketing. It goes into depth into the film as well as into Hansen's life. The material in the book",
"psg_id": "17746775"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists",
"psg_id": "5038795"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Hunter (school founder)",
"text": "Thomas Hunter (school founder) Thomas Hunter (18 October 1831 – 14 October 1915) was the founder of the Female Normal and High School in New York City, United States, now known as Hunter College High School. The school is today considered one of the most valuable assets of the City University of New York, one of the world's largest urban university systems. He was a migrant from Ardglass in Ireland to the United States. Hunter was president of the Female Normal and High School for 37 years. He died in 1915. During his tenure as president of the school, the",
"psg_id": "6500552"
},
{
"title": "Kettle Restaurants",
"text": "Kettle Restaurants Kettle Restaurants is an American restaurant chain, offering breakfast, lunch, and dinner 24 hours a day. The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the US, from Florida west to New",
"psg_id": "8614223"
},
{
"title": "Jim's Restaurants",
"text": "Jim's Restaurants Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston, TX metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and",
"psg_id": "8735635"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)",
"text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World",
"psg_id": "18265751"
},
{
"title": "First Watch (restaurant chain)",
"text": "First Watch (restaurant chain) First Watch is a restaurant chain based in University Park, Florida. The name is a nautical reference to the first work shift aboard a ship as First Watch restaurants are only open 7:00am to 2:30pm.. Their 6,000 employees are spread across more than 200 locations in 26 states. The first was opened in Pacific Grove, California in 1983 by Ken Pendery and John Sullivan. The co-owners founded it after leaving the Le Peep breakfast chain in Colorado. In 1986 they moved the headquarters to Bradenton, Florida. Since January 1, 2016, Kenneth L Pendry Jr. has been",
"psg_id": "16417780"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want",
"psg_id": "12431043"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover",
"psg_id": "12431045"
},
{
"title": "Chain Saw Confidential",
"text": "fan’s bookshelf, and even horror fans in general who might not be fans of the film should at least check the book out.\" \"Starburst\" magazine also gave a favorable review, echoing the same statements. Chain Saw Confidential Chain Saw Confidential: How We Made the World’s Most Notorious Horror Movie is a 2013 non-fiction book by the actor Gunnar Hansen, who is best known for portraying Leatherface in the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". The book was first released on September 24, 2013 through Chronicle Books and covers the making of the iconic slasher film. \"Chain Saw Confidential\" covers",
"psg_id": "17746778"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now (Glee)",
"text": "by The Carpenters was sung by Overstreet. \"Promises, Promises\" from the musical \"Promises, Promises\" was sung by Michele. \"Alfie\" by Cilla Black was sung by Rivera. \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" by Jackie DeShannon was sung by all the aforementioned performers and Morrison except Morris and Rivera. Accompanying the music from this episode, the EP \"Glee: The Music, What the World Needs Now\" was released on February 6, 2015. The episode was watched by 1.58 million viewers and received a 0.5 rating/2 share in the adult 18-49 demographic, marking this episode the least watched and lowest rated episode",
"psg_id": "18529476"
},
{
"title": "Jimmy's Restaurants",
"text": "Jimmy's Restaurants Jimmy’s Restaurants is a loosely linked chain of buffet restaurants in the United Kingdom, with other companies trading under a similar format as Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar, Jimmy’s World Kitchen, Jimmy Spices, Jimmy’s World and Jimmy’s Bar. The first Jimmy’s World Grill & Bar opened in 2003 and as of 2016 the chain operated restaurants at about 11 locations. In 2012 it launched its flagship restaurant in The O2, London. Each restaurant offers cuisines from multiple countries including Italy, China, India, Mexico, the US and the United Kingdom. The restaurants all offer \"live cooking stations\" where food",
"psg_id": "17443575"
},
{
"title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus",
"text": "The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of",
"psg_id": "11490094"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive links on the inside, to retain the chain on the saw's bar and allow propulsion by the engine or motor. Saw chains (and chainsaws generally) are used for cutting wood. This may be for harvesting trees for pulp or timber, for tree",
"psg_id": "13067178"
},
{
"title": "Darden Restaurants",
"text": "down, though some independent locations still exist. These places were very similar to Ruby Tuesday now. In 1982, Darden opened the first Olive Garden concept store in Orlando. The chain took off, and by 1989 General Mills had opened over 145 stores, making the chain the fastest-growing unit in the company's restaurant holdings. While Olive Garden did not meet critical success, it was popular, and its per-store sales soon grew to match those of Red Lobster. The company eventually became the largest chain of Italian-themed full-service restaurants in the United States. In 1990, China Coast was launched as an attempt",
"psg_id": "4100750"
},
{
"title": "Browns Restaurants",
"text": "Browns Restaurants Browns Brasserie & Bar is a British chain of restaurants, mostly located in the south of England. Browns was the first hospitality venture established by millionaire Jeremy Mogford, who in 1973 invested £10,000 (of which £2,500 was borrowed from his father) in the first Browns Restaurant and Bar in Brighton, East Sussex. He established a chain of seven restaurants, mostly in university towns such as Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford, with an annual turnover of £15 million. In 1996, Mogford sold the Browns chain to Bass Brewery for £35 million. Mogford was regarded as one of the industry's best",
"psg_id": "9479453"
},
{
"title": "Oh! What a Lovely War",
"text": "a self-contained dramatic entity.\" The film presently has a score of 77% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 13 reviews, with an average grade of 8.2 out of 10. It was the 16th most popular film at the UK box office in 1969. Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee,",
"psg_id": "1490762"
},
{
"title": "Oh! What a Lovely War",
"text": "Oh! What a Lovely War Oh! What a Lovely War is a 1969 British comedy musical film directed by Richard Attenborough (in his directorial debut), with an ensemble cast including Maggie Smith, Dirk Bogarde, John Gielgud, John Mills, Kenneth More, Laurence Olivier, Jack Hawkins, Corin Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave, Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, Paul Shelley, Malcolm McFee, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Nanette Newman, Edward Fox, Susannah York, John Clements, Phyllis Calvert and Maurice Roëves. The film is based on the stage musical \"Oh, What a Lovely War!\", originated by Charles Chilton as a radio play, \"The Long Long Trail\" in December",
"psg_id": "1490742"
},
{
"title": "What Now? Tour",
"text": "What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for the biggest comedy tour of all time. Hart toured a total of 168 shows across North America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Some cities like Buffalo, Orlando,",
"psg_id": "19756321"
},
{
"title": "What Now? Tour",
"text": "and Jacksonville, Baltimore, Miami, and Tampa, Hart held two shows on the same day. A film about the tour, entitled \"\", was released on October 14, 2016. What Now? Tour The What Now? Tour was a comedy tour by American comedian Kevin Hart. The tour began in San Antonio at the AT&T Center on April 9, 2015, and concluded on August 7, 2016, in Columbus at the Columbus Civic Center. Kevin Hart is one of few comedians that do comedy shows in arenas. Billboard's Ray Waddel wrote on March 6, 2015, that the What Now? Tour was on track for",
"psg_id": "19756322"
},
{
"title": "JB's Restaurants",
"text": "and had 15 franchised restaurants in six Western states after closing 26 other locations. JB's Restaurants JB's Family Restaurants is chain of restaurants located in Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana. The JB's chain also contains a single remaining Galaxy Diner on Route 66 in Flagstaff, Arizona. The company is currently based in Tempe, Arizona. JB’s Family Restaurants was founded in 1961 by Jack M. Broberg as JB's Big Boy, a Big Boy restaurants affiliate, in Provo, Utah. The first JB's Big Boy opened there on November 21, 1961. Broberg chose the location because many students at Brigham Young University",
"psg_id": "13138728"
},
{
"title": "1969 Open Championship",
"text": "(+2), Bonallack (+4), Fleisher (+5), Buckley (+6), Humphreys (+8), McGuirk (+8)\",<br> Foster (+11), Hayes (+13), Kippax (+16), King (+17), Glading (+20) \"Friday, 11 July 1969\" Amateurs: \"Bonallack (+6), Tupling (+9)\", Buckley (+10), Fleisher (+10), Humphreys (+12), McGuirk (+15). \"Saturday, 12 July 1969\" Amateurs: Tupling (+10), Bonallack (+14)<br> 1969 Open Championship The 1969 Open Championship was the 98th Open Championship, held from 9–12 July at the Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, England. Tony Jacklin won the first of his two major championships, two strokes ahead of Bob Charles. Jacklin was the first Briton to win",
"psg_id": "12446286"
},
{
"title": "Jerry's Restaurants",
"text": "of family-style restaurants with the Jerry’s chain. Jerrico, Inc., also created Long John Silver's, a chain of family restaurants which also began in Lexington. When the company was sold in 1989, the Long John Silver's concept had far outgrown the Jerry's chain. Long John Silver's stores were largely unaffected by this move. (Many original LJS franchisees were also operators of Jerry's locations.) \"Jerry\" was founder Jerome Lederer. Jerry's Restaurants Very similar to Big Boy restaurants, Jerry's was located in the Midwest and South. In 1989, most of Jerry's 46 remaining locations were converted to Denny's by the new owners, with",
"psg_id": "14290511"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "the saw. For replacement purposes, simply count the drive links on the old chain. Life time of a chain The teeth of a chain come with a certain length. Wear and sharpening cause the teeth to become shorter. End-of-life is reached when the top of the head is too short. Interval between sharpenings A saw chain must be sharpened when the saw starts to vibrate or poorly cuts. The operator can easily feel the vibrations in the handles and the engine runs harder while cutting. Identification of the chain The length, gauge and number of drive links is punched on",
"psg_id": "13067190"
},
{
"title": "Felt (The Chain Gang of 1974 album)",
"text": "plays in 2016 and 2017. Upon release, the album was met with positive reviews. In February 2014, Mohager released \"Daydream Forever\", The Chain Gang of 1974's third album, and first released under a major label, Warner Bros. Records. The album followed the success of Mohager's song \"Sleepwalking\", which was featured heavily in advertising for the 2013 Rockstar North open world action-adventure video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", and was featured on its official soundtrack, and in-game. The success of the track helped the album, which also included the similarly commercially exposed track \"Miko\", peak at 36 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers",
"psg_id": "20221364"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "the side of the saw bar. This information can be found near the saw head. Since the saw bar should be turned 180 degrees between sharpenings, the punched information can be towards the saw power head or outside. Identification of a suitable chain Consult the saw's manual to determine which chain/bar combinations are compatible with the saw. A given saw will usually accept a number of different bars and chains. A number of very specialised chain types have emerged over recent years. These include chains made of steel alloys optimised for cutting in extremely cold conditions, chains with tungsten carbide",
"psg_id": "13067191"
},
{
"title": "Now What? World Tour",
"text": "2015. This song was recorded in 2016 for their next album \"Infinite\". Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a",
"psg_id": "17063159"
},
{
"title": "USS Thomas S. Gates",
"text": "the Gulf of Aqaba. Following an in-port period at Jeddah (2–10 March), where she underwent an IMAV alongside the destroyer tender , \"Thomas S. Gates\" transited the Suez Canal (12 March). She then conducted anti submarine warfare exercises in the central Mediterranean (15–17 March), after which she transited the Strait of Gibraltar (18 March), headed for Norfolk, returning to her homeport on 28 March. \"Thomas S. Gates\" fourth major deployment was from 6 May to 6 Nov 1992. \"Thomas S. Gates\", with HSL-44 Detachment 9 embarked, deployed (Med 2-92) in company with guided missile cruiser and destroyer on 6 May",
"psg_id": "3353736"
},
{
"title": "Now What? World Tour",
"text": "Now What? World Tour The Now What? World Tour was a worldwide 2013–2015 concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple which began on February 21, 2013 in the United Arab Emirates. It started in anticipation of their studio album \"Now What?!\", finally released on 26 April 2013. During the tour, the band performed seven songs from \"NOW What?!\": \"Hell to Pay\", \"Bodyline\", \"Above and Beyond\", \"Uncommon Man\", \"Après Vous\", \"All the Time in the World\" and \"Vincent Price\". A new instrumental by Steve Morse and a new song called \"Hip Boots\" were played on a few gigs late",
"psg_id": "17063158"
},
{
"title": "Longchamps (chain of restaurants)",
"text": "only – restaurant to introduce complementary Metrecal at luncheon, and was otherwise known for such specialties as Oxtail Ragout, Crabmeat a la Dewey, Nesselrode Pie, and \"21-Percent Butterfat Ice Cream\". A Longchamps in Washington D.C. was among the first tablecloth restaurants there to allow black customers. In 1959, restaurateur Jan Mitchell, the owner of Luchow's, became president and majority owner of the chain. In 1967, with a total of eight locations existing in Manhattan at that point, he sold a controlling stake to Murray and Irving Riese. Restaurateur Larry Ellman, owner of the Cattleman Restaurant, soon became partners with the",
"psg_id": "15998891"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What a Life (album)",
"text": "\"Rich With Love\" in January 2012, as name-your-price albums on online music store Bandcamp. In 2012, The Blue Pages changed their name to American Authors. Their debut single, \"Believer,\" garnered attention through alternative rock radio. In January 2013, the band were signed to Mercury Records. All songs written by Zac Barnett, James Shelley, Dave Rublin, Matthew Sanchez, Shep Goodman, and Aaron Accetta, except where noted. All tracks produced by Goodman and Accetta. Oh, What a Life (album) Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors. The album was released by Island Def",
"psg_id": "17809757"
},
{
"title": "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre",
"text": "the heart of the film was about meat; it’s about the chain of life and killing sentient beings.\" Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film. \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" has appeared on various home video formats. In the US, it was first released on videotape and CED in the early 1980s by Wizard Video and Vestron Video. The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding \"video",
"psg_id": "402075"
},
{
"title": "Dave Holmes (sportscaster)",
"text": "the televised finals for the Spring of 2004. After ESPN,Dave went on to work at WTVG, the ABC affiliate in Toledo, OH, which he joined on April 2, 2007. He worked there as a sports reporter and anchor. He also served as the sports director at 13abc. In the fall of 2015, Dave announced that he would be leaving 13abc in Toledo for WBNS in Columbus, OH. At the Columbus CBS affiliate, Dave serves as a sports reporter and weekend sports anchor. He also covers The Ohio State Buckeyes football team both at home and on the road. Dave Holmes",
"psg_id": "4074998"
},
{
"title": "Oh Fortune",
"text": "Oh Fortune Oh Fortune is the Juno Award-winning third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, released on September 27, 2011 on the Arts & Crafts label. The album debuted on the Billboard Canadian Albums Chart the week of October 15, 2011, at number nine. The album is the follow-up to 2009's \"Nice, Nice, Very Nice\", which was short-listed for the Polaris Prize. In contrast to its predecessor's sparse acoustic guitar, \"Oh Fortune\" relies more often on fuller orchestral arrangements, described by \"Now Magazine\"'s Carla Gillis as \"expansive, epic orchestral indie rock\". It has also been described as having a darker",
"psg_id": "15987341"
},
{
"title": "Columbus, Ohio",
"text": "Baptist Preacher and leader in the city's African-American community until the turn of the century. During the Civil War, Columbus was a major base for the volunteer Union Army. It housed 26,000 troops and held up to 9,000 Confederate prisoners of war at Camp Chase, at what is now the Hilltop neighborhood of west Columbus. Over 2,000 Confederate soldiers remain buried at the site, making it one of the North's largest Confederate cemeteries. North of Columbus, along the Delaware Road, the Regular Army established Camp Thomas, where the 18th U.S. Infantry organized and trained. By virtue of the Morrill Land-Grant",
"psg_id": "73906"
},
{
"title": "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre",
"text": "in a 2018 list by \"Consequence of Sound\" and voted the best horror movie of all time in a 2018 list by \"Esquire\". \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" was inducted into the Horror Hall of Fame in 1990, with director Hooper accepting the award, and it is part of the permanent collection of New York City's Museum of Modern Art. In 2012, the film was named by critics in the British Film Institute's \"Sight & Sound\" magazine as one of the 250 greatest films. The Academy Film Archive houses the \"Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" collection, which contains over 50 items",
"psg_id": "402066"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "peened over against a half-link on the other side. As this peening is done with a bench-mounted rotary tool, rather than hammering, it is referred to as \"rivet spinning\". The tool is usually hand-cranked, or may be electrically powered for mass production. Saw chain The saw chain, or \"cutting chain\", is a key component of a chainsaw. It consists of steel links held together by rivets, and superficially resembles the bicycle-style roller chain, although it is closer in design to a leaf chain. Its key differences are sharp cutting teeth on the outside of the chain loop, and flat drive",
"psg_id": "13067194"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",",
"psg_id": "10358943"
},
{
"title": "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre",
"text": "film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. Another prequel, \"Leatherface\", was released exclusively to DirecTV on September 21, 2017, before receiving a wider release on video on demand and in limited theaters, simultaneously, in North America on October 20, 2017. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and",
"psg_id": "402080"
},
{
"title": "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)",
"text": "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream. The song was later released on the compilation albums, \"Garage D'Or\" and \"Get On with It: The Best of Cracker\". Re-recordings of the song appear on the album \"Greatest Hits Redux\" and — accompanied by bluegrass band Leftover Salmon",
"psg_id": "12599615"
},
{
"title": "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre",
"text": "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American horror film directed by Tobe Hooper and written and co-produced by Hooper and Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Although it was marketed as a true story to attract a wider audience and as a subtle commentary on the",
"psg_id": "402028"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that",
"psg_id": "10358941"
},
{
"title": "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)",
"text": "— \"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.",
"psg_id": "12599616"
},
{
"title": "Arctic Circle Restaurants",
"text": "Arctic Circle Restaurants Arctic Circle Restaurants is a chain of burger and shake restaurants based in Midvale, Utah, United States. There were 87 restaurants as of April 2016, about a third are company owned and two-thirds by franchisees, in Utah, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. About 50% of the restaurants are located in Utah. The restaurants purvey typical fast food fare such as burgers, sandwiches, shakes, salads, fries, and fish and chips. Famous for inventing regional condiment fry sauce, the company also claims to be the burger chain to invent and first to sell the kids' meal. Arctic",
"psg_id": "3223180"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Crew SC",
"text": "way that identified with the city of Columbus, all within his first 15 months with the club. On November 6, 2013, Precourt announced that Gregg Berhalter would be the club's new head coach. Berhalter also became the first sporting director in club history. The 2014 season saw Columbus return to the postseason for the first time since 2011. Under Berhalter, the Crew finished the year 14–10–10, good enough for the third seed in the Eastern Conference of the MLS Cup Playoffs. The Crew also sent two of its players to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, center back Giancarlo González and",
"psg_id": "1834377"
},
{
"title": "Dave Thomas (golfer)",
"text": "Dave Thomas (golfer) David Charles Thomas (16 August 193427 August 2013) was a Welsh professional golfer and renowned golf course architect. Thomas was one of Britain's leading golfers during the 1950s and 1960s with many tournament victories around Europe, including the News of the World Match Play and the Belgian, Dutch and French Open championships. He was runner-up at The Open Championship in 1958 and 1966. Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Thomas turned professional in 1949, taking up a position as an assistant. He later played tournament golf, and won more than a dozen titles in Britain and around",
"psg_id": "9300605"
},
{
"title": "George Webb Restaurants",
"text": "Bob, all performing various tasks in the restaurant. In 1953, Jim Webb became the first George Webb franchise owner, when it was suggested by his father that he take over one of the restaurants. In 1957, not long after the business was passed on to his son, George Webb died. Jim Webb took over the management of the company, serving as president during a period of strong growth from the 1960s through the 1980s. In 1985, Jim Webb sold the now thriving chain to Dave Stamm, who had been a franchisee with the company for over 30 years. In 2005,",
"psg_id": "12935141"
},
{
"title": "The Heirs of Columbus",
"text": "Black Elk and to figures from contemporary Native American literary culture, including Arnold Krupat, N. Scott Momaday, Leslie Marmon Silko, Louise Erdrich, Thomas King, and James Welch. The Heirs of Columbus The Heirs of Columbus is a 1991 novel by Gerald Vizenor that, in the face of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in America, inverts the historical record by re-imagining Columbus as a descendant of Mayans and Sephardic Jews who now wants to return home, that is, to America. Meanwhile, his modern-day descendants, the heirs of the title, are trying to bring his bones home. Critic Louis Owens",
"psg_id": "15374309"
},
{
"title": "Open world",
"text": "games to adopt a similar open-world design. \"Mercenary\" (1985) has been cited as the first open world 3D action-adventure game. There were also other open-world games in the 1980s, such as \"Back to Skool\" (1985), \"Turbo Esprit\" (1986) and \"Alternate Reality: The City\" (1985). \"Wasteland\", released in 1988, is also considered an open-world game. The early 1990s saw open-world games such as \"The Terminator\" (1990), \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1991), and \"Hunter\" (1991), which IGN describes as the first sandbox game to feature full 3D, third-person graphics, and Ars Technica argues \"has one of the strongest claims to the",
"psg_id": "12223224"
},
{
"title": "Royal Castle (restaurant chain)",
"text": "and fries and Birch Beer for 7 cents each. Singer, who was from Columbus, Ohio, was inspired by the success of White Castle, which had moved its headquarters to Columbus from Wichita, Kansas, in 1934. Royal Castle's motto was \"Fit for a king!\" The restaurant chain also served breakfast, with orange juice freshly squeezed to order. In 1969, Royal Castle was acquired by Nashville, Tennessee-based Performance Systems for about $9.1 million. Performance Systems had been active creating and marketing chicken franchise restaurants, most notably Minnie Pearl's Chicken. But the company became overextended due to lack of executive restaurant experience, collapsed",
"psg_id": "18946242"
},
{
"title": "Oh World",
"text": "Oh World Oh World, released in 1989, is the sole solo album by Paul Rutherford, the former backing singer of Frankie Goes To Hollywood. Following the split of Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1987, Rutherford teamed up with two production teams, Dave Clayton and Joe Dworniak and ABC's Martin Fry and Mark White, for his debut solo album. Released in 1989, the album spawned three singles. The lead single \"Get Real\" was banned by the BBC, and peaked at #47 in the UK. A cover of Chic's 1979 hit single \"I Want Your Love\" was the second single and peaked",
"psg_id": "13765520"
},
{
"title": "ICSF Columbus FC",
"text": "1969. The Columbus family of teams include the men's open, women's open, over 35s, over 45s (Premier and Division 1), over 50s and over 55s. As of 2015, Columbus family of teams are now associated with the Italian Canadian Sports Federation, which also include boys and girls teams from five-year olds to adult. Off the field the Columbus Alumni also play a major role in Canadian soccer as evidenced by the following: In addition to winning numerous league championships, Kennedy Cups, Imperial Cups and Provincial Cups, Columbus has won The Challenge Trophy four times: 1964, 1969, 1977 and 1978 and",
"psg_id": "11287281"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana)",
"text": "First Baptist Church (Columbus, Indiana) First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965. Since completion, few alterations have been made and the building has retained its integrity. The First Baptist Church of Columbus is located at 3300 Fairlawn Drive in Columbus, Indiana. It occupies one-third of an open area in a suburban neighborhood of single-family homes developed in the 1960s and 1970s. Richards Elementary School (designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and built in 1965) and Par 3 Golf Course and Clubhouse (designed",
"psg_id": "3658293"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What Songs of the Heart",
"text": "the blest o'er the way, There no more from our loved ones to roam! When we meet ne'er to part, Oh, what songs of the heart We shall sing in our beautiful home. Tho our rapture and bliss There's no song can express, We will shout, we will sing o'er and o'er, As we greet with a kiss, And with joy we caress All our loved ones that passed on before; As we greet with a kiss, In our rapture and bliss, All our love ones that passed on before. Oh, the visions we'll see In that home of the",
"psg_id": "10394520"
},
{
"title": "William Thomas Braithwaite",
"text": "William Thomas Braithwaite William Thomas Braithwaite (14 April 1844 – 22 January 1918) was a northern Irish businessman, freemason, and marksman. He was the co-founder of the public house chain of Braithwaite & McCann which eventually owned 15 bars and pubs in Belfast. In 1906 he made a large donation of paintings to the Belfast Municipal Museum and Art Gallery, now known as the Ulster Museum. William Braithwaite was born in Belfast on 14 April 1844. He never married. Braithwaite was the co-founder of the public house chain and spirit merchants Braithwaite & McCann. Their first pub was the Hatfield",
"psg_id": "20530181"
},
{
"title": "Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music",
"text": "Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music Oh What a Feeling: A Vital Collection of Canadian Music is a 4-CD box set released in 1996 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Juno Awards. A second box set, Oh What a Feeling 2, was released in 2001 to mark the awards' 30th anniversary, and a third set, Oh What a Feeling 3, was released in 2006 for the 35th anniversary. All of the sets feature popular Canadian songs from the 1960s onward. The sets were titled for the song \"Oh What a Feeling\" by rock band Crowbar.",
"psg_id": "5385034"
},
{
"title": "History of the Knights of Columbus",
"text": "was incorporated under the laws of the state of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. McGivney had originally conceived of the name \"Sons of Columbus\" but James T. Mullen, who would ascend to become the first Supreme Knight, was successful in suggesting that \"Knights of Columbus\" better expressed the ritualistic nature of the new organization and drew from positive historical associations. The Order was intended to be a mutual benefit society. As a parish priest in an immigrant community, McGivney saw what could happen to a family when the main income earner died. This was before most government support programs were",
"psg_id": "20606219"
},
{
"title": "BJ's Restaurants",
"text": "the 10 fastest growing restaurants in the U.S. based on year-over-year sales. In October 2012, Greg Trojan became President and CEO. In June 2018, BJ's opened their 200th location in Albany, New York. In 2013, BJ's produced a combined total of 60,000 barrels annually at their 11 brewery restaurants to serve their chain of 136 restaurants in 15 states. In 2010, the company's \"BJ's Hefelightzen\" was awarded a gold medal at the Great American Beer Festival. BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants",
"psg_id": "4950068"
},
{
"title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?",
"text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can",
"psg_id": "12712291"
},
{
"title": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)",
"text": "from its original counterpart with an altered arrangement and tempo, and included a spoken recitation, in the introduction, from the bass member of the group. This new version reached number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number one on the Best Selling Soul singles chart. The 1969 version was ranked #260 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \"Oh, What a Night\" has been covered by Sly Stone & the Biscaynes (1978), Tracey Ullman (1983), Lester Bowie (1986), the Moonlighters (1988), Nick Kamen (1988), Barbara Jones (1995), Donnie & the Del Chords",
"psg_id": "8657148"
},
{
"title": "BJ's Restaurants",
"text": "BJ's Restaurants BJ's Restaurants, Inc. is an American chain of restaurants, some of which contain microbreweries that also supply beer to the other restaurants in the chain. The locations with breweries use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewery while the other locations use the name BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse. Some of their beers have been awarded gold and silver medals at various beer brewing competitions throughout the world. BJ's was founded in 1978 and first opened in Santa Ana, California, as BJ's Chicago Pizzeria by Mike Phillips and Bill Cunningham. Phillips and Cunningham sold their company to their accountants Paul",
"psg_id": "4950066"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part",
"psg_id": "13945106"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of",
"psg_id": "13945105"
},
{
"title": "Dave Thomas (businessman)",
"text": "Among other things Thomas suggested to Sanders, that were implemented, was that KFC reduce the number of items on the menu and focus on a signature dish. Thomas also suggested Sanders make commercials that he appear in himself. Thomas was sent by the Clauss family in the mid-1960s to help turn around four failing KFC stores they owned in Columbus, Ohio. By 1968 Thomas had increased sales in the four fried chicken restaurants so much that he sold his share in them back to Sanders for more than $1.5 million. This experience would prove invaluable to Thomas when he began",
"psg_id": "113522"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "The Shops at Columbus Circle",
"text": "The Shops at Columbus Circle The Shops at Columbus Circle is an urban shopping mall in the Time Warner Center in Manhattan, New York City — a complex of skyscrapers that was completed in 2003. It is located at Columbus Circle, next to the southwestern corner of Central Park. The shopping mall includes Amazon Books, H&M, L'Occitane, Michael Kors, Hugo Boss, Tumi, Coach, Cole Haan, Thomas Pink, J.Crew and Stuart Weitzman. The mall also has several restaurants such as the Michelin 3-star Per Se, Masa (allegedly the most expensive restaurant in New York ), the East Coast flagship of Williams-Sonoma,",
"psg_id": "3035310"
},
{
"title": "Saw chain",
"text": "surgery, or for processing firewood. Whether for hand-held chainsaws, mechanical timber harvesters or chain mortisers, the saw chain has undergone dramatic development since its invention. Modern chains designed for high power, high-speed sawing applications will vastly outperform older designs, while allowing a far greater degree of safety and reliability in use. Saw chains operate by being propelled around a guide bar, removing material from the kerf by cutting chips from the side and bottom. In order to operate properly, the depth to which each tooth cuts must be limited to avoid it binding in the wood. Scratcher chain, like the",
"psg_id": "13067179"
}
] | [
"quality is our recipe",
"wendys",
"wendys old fashioned burgers",
"oldemark",
"wendy's restaurant",
"jr. bacon cheeseburger",
"wendy's combos",
"spicy chicken (wendy's)",
"wendy's restaurants",
"give a little nibble",
"wenboro food",
"meatcube",
"list of countries with wendy's franchises",
"wendy's original restaurant",
"wendy's restaurants",
"wendy's old fashioned hamburgers",
"wendy's",
"wendy's kids' meal",
"wendys restaurant",
"junior bacon cheeseburger",
"wendy burger",
"wendy's restaurant",
"wendy's",
"wendy's old fashioned burgers",
"garden sensations salads"
] |
fifa is an international organization governing what sport? | [
{
"title": "FIFA",
"text": "FIFA The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each",
"psg_id": "139987"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "a representative to the \"independent\" proletarian sport organization. The Communist International of Youth (KIM) did not take action until the meeting of its governing Bureau in Moscow in July 1923, when it issued a general recommendation of support for the Sportintern and the national sports organizations affiliated to it as a useful \"proletarian class instrument.\" It did not, however, delve into the contentious issue of in what manner and to what extent these two international bodies should be related. The governing Executive Committee of Sportintern met in Moscow in February 1923 and decided to establish a satellite bureau of the",
"psg_id": "12213235"
},
{
"title": "Sports governing body",
"text": "team by playing better. Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National",
"psg_id": "473484"
},
{
"title": "Sports governing body",
"text": "Sports governing body A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function. Sports governing bodies come in various forms, and have a variety of regulatory functions. Examples of this can include disciplinary action for rule infractions and deciding on rule changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an International level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies may or may",
"psg_id": "473478"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "directly found the Red Sport International, the group being established through independent initiative and the Comintern being preoccupied with other affairs. The group issued a public manifesto declaring the establishment of a Red Sport International and elected a governing Executive Committee, consisting of representatives from Soviet Russia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Sweden, Italy, and Alsace-Lorraine. Podvoisky was elected President of the new organization. The establishment of an international sports organization in Soviet Russia in 1921 was not without its utopian elements, since no official Soviet sport organizations existed in famine stricken post-civil war Soviet Russia at that time. Germany, on the",
"psg_id": "12213233"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "majority of individual members of the socialist organization favored joint participation. In October 1924 the Red Sport International held its 3rd Congress in Moscow. At this time the organization decided to enlarge its governing Executive Committee to include four members of the Executive Committee of the Communist International of Youth — an organization which saw the national affiliates of Sportintern as comprised overwhelmingly of young workers and sought to insert its influence in the organization. As the membership of Sportintern was formally \"open to all proletarian elements which recognize the class struggle\" it was not an explicitly communist organization, a",
"psg_id": "12213237"
},
{
"title": "International Shooting Sport Federation",
"text": "International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship in all events. Founded in 1907 as the International Shooting Union (), and then changing its name in 1998, the ISSF affiliates nowadays over",
"psg_id": "5872161"
},
{
"title": "International Shooting Sport Federation",
"text": "of the XXIX Olympiad was awarded on August 9 to Katerina Emmons, a Czech shooter competing in the 10 m Air Rifle Women event. International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation, also known with the acronym ISSF, is the governing body of the Olympic Shooting events in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun disciplines, and of several non-Olympic Shooting sport events. ISSF’s activities include regulation of the sport, Olympic qualifications and organization of international competitions such as the ISSF World Cup Series, the ISSF World Cup Finals, the ISSF Separate World Championship in Shotgun events and the ISSF World Championship",
"psg_id": "5872209"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "organization in Berlin, with a view to increasing participation among Western European workers' sports organizations. The maneuver proved successful in helping to build the organization, triggering a split of the French Workers Sports Federation later that year and the affiliation of 80% of its membership with the Red Sport International. The RSI's increased place in the public eye motivated the governing body of the rival international socialist sports authority, meeting in Zurich in August 1923, to discuss issuing an invitation to Sportintern to help organize a joint \"Workers' Olympiad\" — a proposal which was narrowly defeated, despite indications that a",
"psg_id": "12213236"
},
{
"title": "FIFA",
"text": "must be agreed by at least six of the eight delegates. The FIFA Statutes form the overarching document guiding FIFA's governing system. The governing system is divided into separate bodies that have the appropriate powers to create a system of checks and balances. It consists of four general bodies: the congress, the executive committee, the general secretariat, and standing and ad-hoc committees. FIFA frequently takes active roles in the running of the sport and developing the game around the world. One of its sanctions is to suspend teams and associated members from international competition when a government interferes in the",
"psg_id": "140003"
},
{
"title": "Sports governing body",
"text": "of National Federation, as they are responsible for a country's participation in the Olympic Games and in the Paralympic Games respectively. However, a national governing body (NGB) can be different from a national federation due to government recognition requirements. Also, NGBs can be a supraorganization representing a range of unrelated organizations operating in a particular sport as evident in the example of the Northern Ireland Federation of Sub-Aqua Clubs. Multi-sport event organizers are responsible for the organization of an event that includes more than one sport. The best-known example is the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the organizer of the modern",
"psg_id": "473481"
},
{
"title": "International School Sport Federation",
"text": "International School Sport Federation The International School Sport Federation (ISF) is an international sports governing body for school sport. Founded in 1972 with 21 signatory nations (all European), the federation has been organising international competitions to encourage education through sport and student athletes. It has 113 members from five continents. ISF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee since 1995 and is a member of SportAccord. Its headquarters are based in Brussels, Belgium. ISF limits itself to activities with school children between the ages of 13 to 18 (roughly contiguous with high school age). This distinguishes its role from the",
"psg_id": "17957910"
},
{
"title": "Sports governing body",
"text": "not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as",
"psg_id": "473479"
},
{
"title": "International sport",
"text": "the first women were officially part of the Olympic Games. The number of athletes present at each Olympiad hast been increasing significantly since the first Olympiad: International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities,",
"psg_id": "18670168"
},
{
"title": "International sport",
"text": "International sport The concept of international sport refers to sport when the participants represent at least two countries. The most well-known international sports event is the Olympic Games. Other examples include the FIFA World Cup and the Paralympic Games. Modern international sports events are big business for as well as influencing the political, economical, and other cultural aspects of countries around the world. Especially with politics and sports, sports can affect countries, their identities, and in consequence, the world. The ancient Olympic Games were a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece, which",
"psg_id": "18670163"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "other hand, had a well-developed workers' sport movement at this time. Consequently, Sportintern from its outset maintained a strong German flavor and it was there in the city of Berlin that the 2nd Conference of the organization was held in July 1922. The only national \"proletarian\" sports organization to join the German group at that early date was the Czechoslovak Federation of Workers' Gymnastic Leagues, said to represent 100,000 athletes. The Comintern moved closer to the fledgling Sportintern in November 1922 when, in conjunction with the 4th World Congress, the governing Executive Committee of the Communist International decided to name",
"psg_id": "12213234"
},
{
"title": "Maison du Sport International",
"text": "Maison du Sport International The Maison du Sport International (International House of Sport) is an office complex opened in 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland, via a joint venture between the City of Lausanne, the Canton of Vaud and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was created to entice all the World's sports governing bodies (also known as International Federations or IF's) to bring their headquarters to Lausanne, in order to improve their proximity to the headquarters of the IOC, and thus improve communications between these bodies. However, many international federations have their offices elsewhere, often in a country where the specific",
"psg_id": "13870750"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "1937 in a massive and xenophobic secret police campaign against perceived underground espionage networks remembered as the Great Terror, the Red Sport International was summarily dissolved by the Comintern in April of that year. Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked",
"psg_id": "12213251"
},
{
"title": "International Maritime Organization",
"text": "and enabler of US international and interagency efforts to establish Maritime Domain Awareness. On December 4, 2018 it was reported that at least 34 member countries of the International Maritime Organization supported Ukraine with respect to russia’s armed military attack on Ukrainian boats on the Ukrainian and international waters near the Kerch Straight that occurred on November 25, 2018. The governing body of the International Maritime Organization is the Assembly which meets every two years. In between Assembly sessions a Council, consisting of 40 Member States elected by the Assembly, acts as the governing body. The technical work of the",
"psg_id": "198659"
},
{
"title": "International Sport and Leisure",
"text": "International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss sports marketing company that was closely bound to FIFA. ISL collapsed in 2001 with debts of £153million. In 2008, following a four-year investigation by prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Zug, six former ISL executives, including the former chairman Jean Marie Weber, were accused of a series of charges including fraud, embezzlement and the falsification of documents. ISL was established by former Adidas boss Horst Dassler, ISL were associated with FIFA, the International Olympic Committee and the International Association of Athletics Federations. Court documents released in 2012 show",
"psg_id": "16003555"
},
{
"title": "FIFA",
"text": "to be the same.\" In October 2011, Dick Pound criticized the organization, saying, \"FIFA has fallen far short of a credible demonstration that it recognizes the many problems it faces, that it has the will to solve them, that it is willing to be transparent about what it is doing and what it finds, and that its conduct in the future will be such that the public can be confident in the governance of the sport.\" In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation",
"psg_id": "140034"
},
{
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup",
"text": "History of the FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup was first held in 1930, when FIFA, the world's football governing body, decided to stage an international men’s football tournament under the era of FIFA president Jules Rimet who put this idea into place. The inaugural edition, held in 1930, was contested as a final tournament of only thirteen teams invited by the organization. Since then, the World Cup has experienced successive expansions and format remodeling, with its current 32-team final tournament preceded by a two-year qualifying process, involving over 200 teams from around the world. The first official international",
"psg_id": "7570975"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "Red Sport International The International Association of Red Sports and Gymnastics Associations, commonly known as Red Sport International (RSI) or Sportintern was a Comintern-supported international sports organization established in July 1921. The RSI was established in an effort to form a rival organization to already existing \"bourgeois\" and social democratic international sporting groups. The RSI was part of a physical culture movement in Soviet Russia linked to the physical training of young people prior to their enlistment in the military. The RSI held 3 summer games and 1 winter games called \"Spartakiad\" in competition with the Olympic games of the",
"psg_id": "12213228"
},
{
"title": "International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education",
"text": "International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is recognized as a Formal Associate of UNESCO, is a \"Recognized International Organization\", by the IOC and collaborates with",
"psg_id": "10766736"
},
{
"title": "International Sport and Leisure",
"text": "that bribes had been paid by ISL between 1992 and 2000 to Havelange, Teixeira and Nicolas Leoz, then-president of CONMEBOL. As Havelange (honorary president of FIFA) and Leoz had already resigned from their posts earlier in April 2014, no \"superfluous\" further action was taken. In contrast, Blatter was exonerated of \"criminal or ethical misconduct\", but was also described as \"clumsy\" and it was questioned whether he \"knew or should have known over the years before the bankruptcy of ISL that ISL had made bribes to other FIFA officials\". International Sport and Leisure International Sport and Leisure (ISL) was a Swiss",
"psg_id": "16003557"
},
{
"title": "International Federation of Sport Climbing",
"text": "listed the national federations members: International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a",
"psg_id": "14848740"
},
{
"title": "International Federation of Sport Climbing",
"text": "International Federation of Sport Climbing The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The major competitions organized by the IFSC are : The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competitions held annually.",
"psg_id": "14848737"
},
{
"title": "Disability sport classification",
"text": "is the governing body for competitive sport for people with intellectual disabilities. At the Paralympic Games, the relevant international sport organization takes over classification. In Australia, classification on the national level is governed by the Australian Paralympic Committee and Australian Sport and Recreation Association for People with Integration Difficulties (AUSRAPID). Sportspeople classified nationally in Australia are not guaranteed that they will meet international classification standards. Locally, Australian eligibility may also be handled by Lifestream Australia. As it relates to sport specific classification in Australia, Swimming Australia supports the relevant classifying agencies in classification assessment. In New Zealand, classification for ID",
"psg_id": "16153106"
},
{
"title": "International Labour Organization",
"text": "Governing Body is the executive body of the International Labour Organization (the Office is the secretariat of the Organization). It meets three times a year, in March, June and November. It takes decisions on ILO policy, decides the agenda of the International Labour Conference, adopts the draft Programme and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Conference, elects the Director-General, requests information from member states concerning labour matters, appoints commissions of inquiry and supervises the work of the International Labour Office. Juan Somavía was the ILO's Director-General from 1999 until October 2012 when Guy Ryder was elected. The ILO",
"psg_id": "198666"
},
{
"title": "Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association",
"text": "Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association The Gay and Lesbian International \"Sport\" Association (GLISA) is an international gay and lesbian, culture and human rights association. The focus of GLISA is developing gay and lesbian sport worldwide. GLISA does this through sanctioning world and continental games, creating a global calendar of GLBT events, fostering the creation of new LGBT federations, clubs and teams, supporting existing LGBT sport organizations, working in partnership with other sport organization to pursue this mandate, and providing the financial framework to support GLISA's global efforts. The Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association is a democratically governed, international",
"psg_id": "5263582"
},
{
"title": "International Centre for Sports Studies",
"text": "in Europe, and concludes with a final project. The successful conclusion of the program merits the award of FIFA Master International in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport. International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer",
"psg_id": "20622503"
},
{
"title": "Turkish Deaf Sport Federation",
"text": "Turkish Deaf Sport Federation Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of Deaf sports in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961. The Turkish Deaf Sport",
"psg_id": "20387131"
},
{
"title": "International Sumo Federation",
"text": "International Sumo Federation The International Sumo Federation (IFS) is the largest international governing body of sport Sumo with over 87 member countries. It was formed in 1992 and is the only Sumo organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and World Anti-Doping Agency. International Sumo Federation has 87 established National sumo Federations. International Sumo Federation encourages the sport's development worldwide, including holding international championships. A key aim of the federation is to have Sumo recognized as an Olympic sport. Accordingly, amateur tournaments are divided into weight classes (men: Lightweight up to 85 kg (187 lb), Middleweight up to 115 kg",
"psg_id": "13331993"
},
{
"title": "International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education",
"text": "WHO on major projects. ICSSPE's fundamental objectives are: The current President of ICSSPE is Prof. Dr. Margaret Talbot. International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education The International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education () is an organization based in Berlin, Germany which originated in Paris, France in 1958. Its membership consists of government organizations and NGOs that are responsible for sport, sport science, physical education, and sport and recreation in their countries; international sport federations; international organizations in sport science, physical education, recreation, and sport; and research institutes and schools in physical education and sport science. ICSSPE is",
"psg_id": "10766737"
},
{
"title": "World Mahjong Organization",
"text": "World Mahjong Organization The World Mahjong Organization (Chinese: \"世界麻将组织\") is the international governing body of mahjong in its variation called MCR. Its headquarters is located in Beijing, China. As of 2015, its president is Jiang Xueqi. Mahjong originated in China and spread around the world, although with varied rule sets. In China, mahjong was identified as an illegal gambling game and it was forbidden to develop businesses based on it, so nobody could establish a professional mahjong organization. This interfered with the development of mahjong as a sport, and it was considered simply as home entertainment until 1998. Japan accepted",
"psg_id": "14609798"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "in the spring of 1925, that Sportintern should henceforth adopt as its motto: \"Convert sport and gymnastics into a weapon of the class revolutionary struggle, concentrate the attention of workers and peasants on sport and gymnastics as one of the best instruments, methods, and weapons for their class organization and struggle.\" At the same time the international communist movement moved to further politicize the RSI, efforts were made to make political hay over the refusal of the Socialist Workers' Sport International to conduct joint activities, such as its decision to bar the Red Sport International from participation at the July",
"psg_id": "12213239"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Sport Parachuting Association",
"text": "Secretary: Judy Renaud There are several committees and officers that assist the Board in governing the association. 2006 Parachute Information Manual Part 1. CSPA Canadian Sport Parachuting Association The Canadian Sport Parachuting Association (CSPA), through affiliation with the Aero Club of Canada (ACC), is Canada's representative to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), and the International Parachuting Commission (IPC), and is thereby the official sport organization for sport parachuting in Canada. The primary objective of the CSPA is to promote safe, enjoyable sport parachuting through cooperation and adherence to self-imposed rules and recommendations. This means skydivers and skydiving companies that wish",
"psg_id": "9495417"
},
{
"title": "Cycle sport",
"text": "trials. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. Freestyle BMX is an extreme sport of stunt riding BMX bikes. Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer",
"psg_id": "3495664"
},
{
"title": "International Brain Research Organization",
"text": "is regulated by its Governing Council, which is made up of over 80 neuroscience organizations. IBRO represents the interests of more than 75,000 neuroscientists around the globe. International Brain Research Organization The International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a learned society that was founded in 1961 in response to the growing demand from neuroscientists in many countries for the creation of a central organization that would cut across world boundaries and improve communication and collaboration among brain researchers. At present, IBRO membership includes more than 80 corporate and academic affiliated associations with a combined membership of over 75,000 neuroscientists, making",
"psg_id": "13356347"
},
{
"title": "Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation",
"text": "Jiu Jitsu many academies, teams, events, tournaments, and federations have been created to improve the sport, yet at the same time resulting in some politics between teams and federations that have delayed the prosperity and development of the sport. By 2011, Jiu-Jitsu or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was a sport practiced and recognized worldwide, but it did not have an established federation that met the IOC requirements and/or that was recognized as a single international governing body for the sport. With this in mind and main motivating factor a group of Jiu-Jitsu professors and tournament organizers thought that it was time to",
"psg_id": "18723260"
},
{
"title": "International Dance Organization",
"text": "dance celebrities, dancers and dance enthusiasts who have made significant contributions to IDO’s Dance World. IDO also follows the anti-doping requirements requested. Each year the IDO organizes World, Continental and Regional championships and cups in the IDO dance disciplines. \"PERFORMING ARTS DISCIPLINES\" \"STREET DANCE DISCIPLINES\" \"COUPLE DANCE DISCIPLINES\" International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more",
"psg_id": "17166892"
},
{
"title": "International Dance Organization",
"text": "International Dance Organization The International Dance Organization (IDO) is an official, independent, politically neutral, non-profit, world dance and dance sport federation, registered in Slagelse, Denmark, for Performing Arts, Street and Couple Dances. Members of the IDO are national dance federations; only non-profit organizations can join. The biggest IDO competitions, running for more than a week, are World Dance Olympiad in Moscow around 1 May and the Dance Week in Riesa with Tap Dance and Show Dance in the end of November. IDO was founded on 18 September 1981, by four countries: France, Gibraltar, Italy and Switzerland. The founder and first",
"psg_id": "17166887"
},
{
"title": "FIFA",
"text": "ask for any evidence of wrongdoing involving any IOC members to be passed to our ethics commission\". In a 2014 interview, American sports writer Dave Zirin said greed, corruption, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are endemic to FIFA leadership, and that FIFA should be abolished for the good of the game. He said that currently, FIFA is in charge of both monitoring corruption in football matches, and marketing and selling the sport, but that two \"separate\" organizational bodies are needed: an organizational body that monitors corruption and match-fixing and the like, and an organization that's responsible for marketing and sponsorships and selling",
"psg_id": "140017"
},
{
"title": "FIFA International Match Calendar",
"text": "FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as the AFC Asian Cup, Copa América, CONCACAF Gold Cup, UEFA European Championship, FIFA Confederations Cup and the FIFA World Cup can take place. The OFC Nations Cup is not",
"psg_id": "16747745"
},
{
"title": "FIFA Women's World Cup",
"text": "match: One past award is no longer presented: <nowiki>*</nowiki>\"Did not play but was part of the squad\". FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically",
"psg_id": "1830206"
},
{
"title": "FIFA Women's World Cup",
"text": "FIFA Women's World Cup The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China. Under the tournament's current format, national teams vie for 23 slots in a three-year qualification phase. (The host nation's team is automatically entered as the 24th slot.) The tournament proper, alternatively called the \"World Cup Finals\", is contested at",
"psg_id": "1830193"
},
{
"title": "Sport in Cardiff",
"text": "is responsible for distributing National Lottery awards to sports in Wales. The Welsh Sports Association (WSA) (established 1972) is an independent, umbrella body, supporting and representing the national and international interests of all the national governing bodies (NGBs) of sport and physical recreation in Wales. It has a membership of over 60 NGBs. The WSA acts as an independent consultative body to the Welsh Assembly Government, Sport Wales and to UK Sport. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales is the national pan-disability governing body of sports organisations that provide local sporting and physical activity opportunities to disabled people in Wales.",
"psg_id": "11780987"
},
{
"title": "International Boxing Organization",
"text": "1990s that removed subjective elements from the ratings in an effort to bring more credibility to the sport. From 2014 the organization now uses Boxrec, the independent boxing records keeping and computerized rankings website for IBO's rankings. Many marquee champions have held and continue to hold the International Boxing Organization World title. If a fighter tests positive for banned substances after a bout, he is barred from a rematch. The IBO permits only one champion per weight division. \"We have never had more than one champion per weight division nor will we\", according to its president Ed Levine. If an",
"psg_id": "2132947"
},
{
"title": "International Labour Organization",
"text": "scrutiny of the Governing Body and under the leadership of the Director-General. The Office employs some 2,700 officials from over 150 nations at its headquarters in Geneva, and in around 40 field offices around the world. Among these officials, 900 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects. In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving fraternity and peace among nations, pursuing decent work and justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to other developing nations. The International Labour Organization has developed a system of international labour standards aimed at promoting opportunities for women and men to obtain",
"psg_id": "198664"
},
{
"title": "Governing body",
"text": "Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other types of governing include an organization (such as a corporation recognized as a legal entity by a government), a socio-political group (chiefdom, tribe, family, religious denomination, etc.), or another, informal group of people. In business and outsourcing relationships, governance frameworks are built into relational contracts that",
"psg_id": "4633028"
},
{
"title": "FIFA International Match Calendar",
"text": "outcome which takes account of the clubs' demands.\" In March 2012, FIFA released a press release showing that Rummennigge had been invited to a summit but failed to attend. FIFA International Match Calendar The FIFA International Match Calendar (sometimes abbreviated as the FIFA Calendar) is an outline agreement between FIFA, the six continental football confederations, European Club Association and FIFPro. The match calendar sets out which dates can be used for 'Official matches' and 'Friendly matches'. The current dates are five: late March, early June, early September, early October and mid November. It also determines when international competitions such as",
"psg_id": "16747748"
},
{
"title": "Cycle sport",
"text": "Cycle sport Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX, and cycle speedway. Non-racing cycling sports include artistic cycling, cycle polo, freestyle BMX and mountain bike trials. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) is the world governing body for cycling and international competitive cycling events. The International Human Powered Vehicle Association is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon Cycling Association is the governing body for many ultra-distance",
"psg_id": "3495655"
},
{
"title": "Disability sport classification",
"text": "and amputees, INAS for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport classification used for disability sports to facilitate fair competition among people with different types of amputations. This classification was set up by International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), and is currently managed by IWAS who ISOD merged with in 2005. Several sports have sport specific governing bodies managing classification for amputee sportspeople. The classes for ISOD's amputee sports classification system are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8 and A9. The first four are",
"psg_id": "16153065"
},
{
"title": "International Centre for Sports Studies",
"text": "International Centre for Sports Studies The International Centre for Sports Studies, known mostly by the initials CIES from the French Centre International d'Etude du Sport, is an independent, research and education organization, located in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, focusing on statistical studies of football-related issues. CIES was created in 1995 as a joint venture between FIFA, the University of Neuchâtel, and the City and State of Neuchâtel. CIES conducts research mostly on players' transfer values and team profiles. CIES organizes and offers a one-year postgraduate sports executive program, endorsed by FIFA, which consists of three modules that are taught across three universities",
"psg_id": "20622502"
},
{
"title": "FIFA 100",
"text": "of the \"FIFA 100\" greatest living footballers as nominated by Pelé. FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50",
"psg_id": "7074779"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "the radicals on the basis of social class, dominated as they were by the privileged children of the rural aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. Such international competitions should be open to the participation of less privileged national and social groups, without distinction to race or creed, in the view of the radical sports organizations. Therefore, the Red Sport International and its socialist rival, the organization emerging as the Socialist Workers' Sport International, conducted a series of their own workers' sports festivals in distinction to and competition with the Olympiads of the IOC. Four such events (called Spartakiads in honor of the",
"psg_id": "12213247"
},
{
"title": "Red Sport International",
"text": "sports movement included more than 350,000 participants. Following the bloodbath of World War I, the German workers' sports movement began to reemerge, with a new competitive orientation beginning to take the place of individualistic club activities. The international social democratic movement also experienced a rebirth after its connections had been severed by war. In 1920 the social democrats established an International Association for Sports and Physical Culture, echoing its efforts in the pre-war period. This organization was rechristened as the Socialist Workers' Sport International (SWSI) in 1925. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 the international socialist movement",
"psg_id": "12213230"
},
{
"title": "FIFA 100",
"text": "FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list of the world-renowned Brazilian striker Pelé's choice of the \"greatest living footballers\". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the FIFA 100 marked part of the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125; Pelé had been asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, for a total of 100",
"psg_id": "7074776"
},
{
"title": "International organization",
"text": "International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements. Not all international organizations seek",
"psg_id": "12149702"
},
{
"title": "International organization",
"text": "economic, political and social cooperation and integration. International organization An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna. The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other",
"psg_id": "12149703"
},
{
"title": "Federation of International Lacrosse",
"text": "World Lacrosse Championships, tournaments taken over by the FIL. Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men)",
"psg_id": "12688909"
},
{
"title": "Federation of International Lacrosse",
"text": "Federation of International Lacrosse The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body of lacrosse, responsible for the men's, women's, and indoor versions of the sport. It was established in 2008 by the merger of the previously separate men's and women's international lacrosse associations. Its headquarters are located in New York City, New York. The Federation currently has 60 members, 34 of which are full members. FIL is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The Iroquois Nationals (men) and the Haudenosaunee Nationals (women) of the First Nations",
"psg_id": "12688906"
},
{
"title": "Sport in Ethiopia",
"text": "the first woman to win gold in both the 5,000 and 10,000 meters. Since its inception in 2001, Great Ethiopian Run, an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) has staged over 60 races in different parts of Ethiopia with charity purpose. Football is the most popular sport in Ethiopia. Despite lack of success by the national team, it is supported by a significant part of the population. The national team won the African Cup of Nations in 1962. Ethiopia joined the international basketball governing body FIBA in 1949 and has the longest basketball tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa. Since the 1960s, however, the",
"psg_id": "13008005"
},
{
"title": "FIFA Master",
"text": "rankings from 2012 to 2015. More than 500 international sport management courses and alumni submitted data to the 2014 rankings process. The Master offers students the chance to meet with top international managers from the world of sport (e.g. clubs, federations, associations, etc.) and to be part of a network of highly relevant contacts. Graduates from the course become members of the FMA (the FIFA Master Alumni Association), which guarantees they will remain in touch with important stakeholders in sport. Humanities of Sport – The first term is taught at the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC) at",
"psg_id": "17480444"
},
{
"title": "International Centre for Sport Security",
"text": "Qatar is using sport to sell the world an image of itself. The question about ICSS is its independence. They have a long way to go to prove they are independent of the Qatar government\". Chris Eaton, a former senior FIFA official who joined ICSS to be its \"sports integrity director\", said that allegations of misconduct by Qatar were \"unproven\", despite a 2014 \"suppressed\" FIFA report claiming extensive corruption in Qatar's 2022 FIFA World Cup bid. According to investigative journalists Heidi Blake and Jonathan Calvert, \"Mohamed bin Hammam, the Qatari member of the FIFA executive when the organisation choose Qatar,",
"psg_id": "16550099"
},
{
"title": "Peace and Sport",
"text": "Matuidi in 2018. List of the Champions for Peace: Peace and Sport International Forum is an annual event taking place in Monaco. It brings together people key-decision makers including Heads of State and Ministers, sport governing bodies, high-level athletes, international organizations, NGOs and Academia, and Champions for Peace. It aims at identifying new solutions to solve international issue through sport. Muhammad Yunus, Didier Drogba or Christian Karembeu were one the well-known speakers during this event. Since 2017, Peace and Sport has organized a biennial regional forum to highlight local peace-through-sport initiatives. The first edition took place in Rhodes, Greece on",
"psg_id": "15464166"
},
{
"title": "Governing body",
"text": "only one compenent of a system of governance, which also requires a written framework under which the body must operate, and governance mechanisms to both carry out directives of the governing body, and to report information back to the governing body. Examples of governing bodies include: Governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a given geopolitical system (such as a state) by establishing laws. Other",
"psg_id": "4633030"
},
{
"title": "International Shooting Sport Federation",
"text": "Sport Federation celebrated the 100th anniversary of that meeting in Zurich, reaching the milestone of one century of history. Currently counting 158 members from 146 countries, the Federation started as the governing body of two shooting events, growing to 15 Olympic and 23 World Championship ones, and becoming an Olympic organ, overviewing one of the largest and most popular sports in the world. In 2008, in Beijing, 390 athletes from 103 countries competed in 15 events for three disciplines: Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun. Following what the IOC President Jacques Rogge called “A tradition”, the first gold medal of the Games",
"psg_id": "5872208"
},
{
"title": "Sport in Kuwait",
"text": "Sport in Kuwait Football is the most popular sport in Kuwait. The Kuwait Football Association (KFA) is the governing body of football in Kuwait. The KFA organises the men's, women's, and futsal national teams. The men's team has gained limited success at the sport, with the national team having competed at eight AFC Asian Cup competitions, and one FIFA World Cup, in 1982. The Kuwaiti Premier League is the top league of Kuwaiti football, featuring eighteen teams. Kuwait is home to many football clubs including Al-Arabi, Al-Fahaheel, Al-Jahra, Al-Kuwait, Al-Naser, Al-Salmiya, Al-Shabab, Al Qadsia, Al-Yarmouk, Kazma, Khaitan, Sulaibikhat, Sahel, and",
"psg_id": "5671741"
},
{
"title": "International Tropical Timber Organization",
"text": "trade from these forests. The governing body is the International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC). Half the votes on the ITTC are assigned to producing countries and half to consumers. Within each block, votes are assigned based on market share. The ITTO was at first primarily a commodity organization, regulating the international trade in tropical timber. The original mandate mentioned conservation but did not give any details. In 1990 the ITTC proposed that by 2000 all exports of tropical timber would come from sustainably managed sources, and this goal was adopted. In 1987 the ITTO commissioned the Harvard Institute for International",
"psg_id": "15676750"
},
{
"title": "Bureau of International Organization Affairs",
"text": "on their decision to withdrawal. “The Bureau of International Organization Affairs is responsible for developing the U.S. position on all subjects that come before international bodies, for preparing and laying before the missions, or delegations concerned, the instructions of the President, as to what they will do and how they will report and what positions they will take on the various issues that come up.” …from the Structure and Functions of the Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Department, United States Congress, House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The Bureau of International Organization Affairs has grown in size since its feeble beginnings.",
"psg_id": "4502959"
}
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] |
what boxer, ranked number 8 on the ring's list of greatest punchers, was nicknamed the manassa mauler or kid blackie, during his 7 years of holding the world heavyweight title, starting in 1919? | [
{
"title": "Jack Dempsey",
"text": "Jack Dempsey William Harrison \"Jack\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed \"Kid Blackie\" and \"The Manassa Mauler\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926. A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate. Dempsey is ranked tenth on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers,",
"psg_id": "1312331"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Julian Jackson (boxer)",
"text": "Julian Jackson (boxer) Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \"The Ring\" magazine in a 2003 list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". Jackson represented the United States Virgin",
"psg_id": "1981858"
},
{
"title": "Michael Spinks",
"text": "win the heavyweight title. \"The Ring\" Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd. On \"The Ring\" Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released",
"psg_id": "1345447"
},
{
"title": "Max Baer (boxer)",
"text": "Max Baer (boxer) Maximilian Adelbert Baer (February 11, 1909 – November 21, 1959) was an American boxer who was the World Heavyweight Champion from 14 June 1934 to 13 June 1935. His fights were twice (1933 win over Max Schmeling, 1935 loss to James J. Braddock) rated Fight of the Year by \"The Ring Magazine\". Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of",
"psg_id": "2711830"
},
{
"title": "Evander Holyfield",
"text": "WBA, WBC and IBF titles, which ended in a controversial split draw. Holyfield was defeated in a rematch eight months later. The following year, he defeated John Ruiz for the vacant WBA title, becoming the first boxer in history to win a version of the heavyweight title four times. Holyfield lost a rematch against Ruiz seven months later and faced him for the third time in a draw. Holyfield retired in 2014, and is ranked number 77 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and in 2002 named him the 22nd greatest fighter of the past",
"psg_id": "1385686"
},
{
"title": "Éder Jofre",
"text": "greatest punchers of all time. He is listed as #19 on \"Ring Magazine's\" list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. Jofre was ranked as the number 1 bantamweight of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization in 2006. Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the",
"psg_id": "3551956"
},
{
"title": "Archie Moore",
"text": "Archie Moore Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport, competing from 1935 to 1963. Nicknamed \"The Mongoose\", and then \"The Old Mongoose\" in the latter half of his career, Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and durability. Archie Moore ranks fourth on \"The Ring\"s list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Moore",
"psg_id": "1405401"
},
{
"title": "Elmer Ray",
"text": "defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948. He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938. In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. Elmer Ray Elmer \"Kid Violent\" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949. He was born in Federal Point, Florida. Ray was known as a hard puncher",
"psg_id": "4355521"
},
{
"title": "Kid McCoy",
"text": "strike at a ball of string and imitated its actions. Whether true or not, McCoy was known as a fast, \"scientific\" fighter who would cut his opponents with sharp blows. He reportedly would wrap his knuckles in mounds of friction tape, to better cut his opponents faces. He was listed # 1 Light Heavyweight of all time in \"Fifty Years At Ringside\", published in 1958. He was also regarded as a formidable puncher, and was included in \"Ring Magazine's\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Tommy Ryan was knocked out by Kid McCoy in the 15th round on",
"psg_id": "2140123"
},
{
"title": "Danny Lopez (boxer)",
"text": "in Utah full-time after stepping away from the boxing ring for the last time, then moved to Los Angeles, where he works as a construction worker. Today he lives in Chino Hills, California. Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into",
"psg_id": "1873321"
},
{
"title": "Sandy Saddler",
"text": "the young George Foreman in the 1970s, including Foreman's first Heavyweight Championship of the World reign. In 2003, he was ranked #5 on the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 1990, Saddler was inducted into the prestigious International Boxing Hall of Fame. He is the Uncle of Joseph Saddler, better known as Grandmaster Flash. Saddler died on September 18, 2001. Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career",
"psg_id": "4351615"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Graziano",
"text": "Rocky Graziano Thomas Rocco Barbella (January 1, 1919 – May 22, 1990), better known as Rocky Graziano, was an American professional boxer who held the World Middleweight title. Graziano is considered one of the greatest knockout artists in boxing history, often displaying the capacity to take his opponent out with a single punch. He was ranked 23rd on \"The Ring\" magazine list of the greatest punchers of all time. He fought many of the best middleweights of the era including Sugar Ray Robinson. His turbulent and violent life story was the basis of the 1956 Oscar-winning drama film, \"Somebody Up",
"psg_id": "2119638"
},
{
"title": "Muhammad Ali",
"text": "for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \"The Ring\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \"Sports Illustrated\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \"SportsCentury\". Nicknamed \"The Greatest\", he was involved in",
"psg_id": "735254"
},
{
"title": "Joe Louis",
"text": "title defenses, second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Louis' cultural impact was felt well outside the ring. He is widely regarded as the first person of African American descent to achieve the status of a nationwide hero within the United States, and was also a focal point of anti-Nazi sentiment leading up to and during World War II. He was instrumental in",
"psg_id": "1310995"
},
{
"title": "Danny Lopez (boxer)",
"text": "Danny Lopez (boxer) Danny Lopez (born July 6, 1952) is an American former boxer. He was a world champion at featherweight, and a very popular fighter both in television and Southern California during the 1970s. His nickname is \"Little Red\". Known for his tremendous punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated Lopez at number 26 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2010, Lopez was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Lopez is of Ute Indian, Mexican, and Irish heritage. He had been moved from one foster home to another, and coming off a Ute Indian Reservation in",
"psg_id": "1873311"
},
{
"title": "David Tua",
"text": "\"The Ring\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Nicknamed the \"Tuamanator\", his fast-paced bob and weave pressure fighting style has often drawn comparisons to Mike Tyson. Tua fought many of the best fighters of his era and challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title against Lennox Lewis in 2000. In his five losses, Tua was never subject to a stoppage, and possessed one of the most durable chins of his time. Tua said that he lived with four brothers, four sisters and ten other relatives while growing up. Tua said",
"psg_id": "4070299"
},
{
"title": "Joe Louis",
"text": "was named the #1 heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. In 2007, he was ranked #4 on ESPN.com's 50 Greatest Boxers of all-time list. In 2002 \"The Ring\" ranked Louis #4 on their 80 best fighters of the last 80 years list. Louis was also ranked #1 on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time. Louis is also remembered in sports outside of boxing. An indoor sports venue is named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings played their NHL games from 1979 to 2017. In 1936,",
"psg_id": "1311063"
},
{
"title": "Sergey Kovalev (boxer)",
"text": "Sergey Kovalev (boxer) Sergey Alexandrovich Kovalev (; born 2 April 1983) is a Russian professional boxer. He has held multiple world championships at light heavyweight, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), IBF, and WBO titles between 2013 and 2016, and the WBO title again from 2017 to 2018. \"The Ring\" magazine named him their Fighter of the Year in 2014, and in July 2016 he was ranked as the world's best active light heavyweight by \"The Ring\" and BoxRec; both of which also ranked him as the world's third best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed the \"Krusher\", Kovalev is particularly",
"psg_id": "17366343"
},
{
"title": "Fred Fulton",
"text": "Fred Fulton Fred Tobias Fulton, nicknamed \"The Rochester Plasterer\", (April 19, 1891 – July 7, 1973) was an American heavyweight professional boxer. He was born in Blue Rapids, Kansas on April 19, 1891. Fulton made his professional debut in 1913 and did not retire from boxing until 1933. Fulton began his boxing career in the early twentieth century. His final record was 83 wins (72 by KO), 17 losses and 4 draws. In 2003 he was named to Ring magazine's' list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fulton, although possessing a strong punch, had a checkered career against the",
"psg_id": "4389472"
},
{
"title": "Matthew Saad Muhammad",
"text": "a shelter in Philadelphia. He later became involved in charity work in the Philadelphia area, some of which focused on raising money for the homeless. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia on May 25, 2014; his cause of death was unknown, though he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muhammad was listed as number 24 on \"Ring Magazine\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Matthew Saad Muhammad Matthew Saad Muhammad (born Maxwell Antonio Loach; June 16, 1954 – May 25, 2014) was an American professional boxer who was the WBC Light Heavyweight Champion of the World",
"psg_id": "1682583"
},
{
"title": "Rodolfo González (boxer)",
"text": "boxing. González was a devastating puncher and was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers, and had a career record of 81-7-1 with 71 ko's. González actually missed making it into the World Boxing Hall of Fame by one vote in 2003, of the 140 voting members. A private vote was then taken by the 10-member Executive Committee, and González was accepted by an 8-2 vote. Two members resigned in protest, and later that year many more Executive Committee members had dropped out. More on this controversy here. Rodolfo González (boxer) Rodolfo González (born 16 December 1945 in",
"psg_id": "8634519"
},
{
"title": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)",
"text": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to hold the colored heavyweight title. The colored heavyweight title",
"psg_id": "4378945"
},
{
"title": "Sandy Saddler",
"text": "Sandy Saddler Joseph \"Sandy\" Saddler (June 23, 1926 – September 18, 2001) was an American professional boxer. He was a two-time featherweight world champion, having also held the super featherweight title. Over his twelve-year career (1944–56), Saddler scored 103 knockouts and was stopped only once himself, in his second professional fight, by Jock Leslie. In 2003, Saddler was ranked number five on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers of All Time\". His nephew is Grandmaster Flash. Saddler is best known for his four-bout series with Willie Pep. The two first faced off on October 29, 1948. Pep was",
"psg_id": "4351612"
},
{
"title": "Florentino Fernández (boxer)",
"text": "to launch a comeback as a light heavyweight. Fernandez shocked the boxing world by scoring upset knockouts over Florida Middleweight Champion Jimmy Williams and highly regarded Jerry Evans. However, just when it seemed that Fernandez was on the verge of a title shot against light heavyweight king Bob Foster, Fernandez was stopped in the 10th round of a toe-to-toe slugfest with upstart Vernon McIntosh in 1972. In the early 1980s, Fernandez briefly coached amateur boxers at the Elizabeth Virrick Gym in Coconut Grove, Florida In 2003, Fernandez made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Fernandez",
"psg_id": "4365246"
},
{
"title": "Tom Sharkey",
"text": "Tom Sharkey Thomas \"Sailor Tom\" Sharkey (January 1, 1871 – April 17, 1953) was a boxer who fought two fights with heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries. Sharkey's recorded ring career spanned from 1893 to 1904. He is credited with having won 40 fights (with 37 KOs), 7 losses, and 5 draws. Sharkey was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Sharkey was born in Dundalk, Ireland. His story began when he ran away from home and went to sea as a cabin boy. In 1892, Sharkey landed in New York City and joined the",
"psg_id": "4407788"
},
{
"title": "Julio César Chávez",
"text": "most successful consecutive defenses of world titles (27), most title fights (37), most title-fight victories (31) and he is after Joe Louis (with 23) for most title defenses won by knockout (21). His record was 89-0-1 going into his first loss to Frankie Randall and had an 87 fight win streak until his draw with Whitaker. He was ranked #50 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time.\" As an in-fighter or swarmer, Julio César Chávez was renowned specially for his devastating left hook and his extremely strong chin. Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson, stated that Chávez",
"psg_id": "870425"
},
{
"title": "Mike Tyson",
"text": "later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout — hardly a proud moment for the sport.\" In Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72. He is ranked No. 16 on \"Ring Magazine\"s 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone. In an interview with \"USA Today\" published on June 3,",
"psg_id": "506753"
},
{
"title": "Raymundo Torres (boxer)",
"text": "9 losses. He was selected for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Raymundo Torres (boxer) Raymundo \"Battling\" Torres (17 February 1941 - 11 November 1972) was a Mexican junior lightweight who fought from 1957 to 1967. Torres was a puncher, but proved to have difficulty taking punches himself. Thus, he was knocked out in many of his more important bouts, including his two attempts to capture a world title. Torres was born in Cerritos, San Luis Potosí, but was known as the \"Reynosa Rattlesnake\" because he was raised in the bordertown of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. He",
"psg_id": "4505416"
},
{
"title": "Al Hostak",
"text": "was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997. Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to",
"psg_id": "4391524"
},
{
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring",
"text": "28 June 2011. In 2007, \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" was voted 50 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films. The AFI also voted it the second greatest fantasy film of all time during their 10 Top 10 special. The film ranks #24 on \"Empire\"'s 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. In the Second Age of Middle-earth, the lords of Elves, Dwarves, and Men are given Rings of Power. Unbeknownst to them, the Dark Lord Sauron forges the One Ring in Mount Doom, infusing into it a great part of his power",
"psg_id": "1485877"
},
{
"title": "Humberto González",
"text": "has been able to reach the business success he dreamed about. His first fight with Carbajal and his fight with Sorjaturong were both chosen as 1995's Fight of the Year by \"The Ring\". \"The Ring\" also placed Carbajal and Gonzalez on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. Both Humberto González and former rival Michael Carbajal were elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2006. He earned many admirers during his professional boxing career. Female boxer Delia Gonzalez was one of them, and is nicknamed \"Chikita\" after Humberto. Humberto González Humberto González (born March 25,",
"psg_id": "1961681"
},
{
"title": "Harold Johnson (boxer)",
"text": "then lost it to Willie Pastrano by a fifteen-round split decision in 1963. Johnson would never fight for a title again and retired in 1971 with a record of 76–11 with 32 knockouts. Johnson was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1993. Johnson was named the 7th greatest light heavyweight of the 20th century by the Associated Press in 1999. Three years later, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked Johnson 7th on the list \"The 20 Greatest Light Heavyweight of All-Time\" and 80th on the list \"The 80 Best Fighters",
"psg_id": "3694305"
},
{
"title": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song)",
"text": "Heavyweight Champion of the World (song) \"Heavyweight Champion of the World\" is the debut single by English band Reverend and The Makers as well as the first single from their debut album, \"The State Of Things\". The single was released on 6 May 2007 on download only and was subsequently released on CD and 7\" vinyl on 28 May that year. The single was also released on a white label which was limited to 800 copies; the track list for this release is the same as the standard vinyl. The song peaked at #8 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Heavyweight",
"psg_id": "10315861"
},
{
"title": "The World of Apu",
"text": "Ray's classic trilogy on a high note.\" In 1992, \"Sight & Sound\" (the British Film Institute's film magazine) ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #88 in its Critics' Poll list of all-time greatest films. In 2002, a combined list of \"Sight & Sound\" critics' and directors' poll results ranked \"The World of Apu\" at #93 in the list. In 1998, the Asian film magazine \"Cinemaya\"'s critics' poll of all-time greatest films ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #7 on the list. In 1999, \"The Village Voice\" ranked \"The Apu Trilogy\" at #54 in its Top 250 \"Best Films of the Century\" list,",
"psg_id": "4551751"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Marciano",
"text": "of Old Timers\" (survey of a group of historians and writers), rated Marciano at number seven, number eight and number nine of best heavyweights of all time, respectively. In 1998, \"The Ring\" named Marciano as the sixth greatest heavyweight champion ever. In 2002, \"The Ring\" placed Marciano at number 12 on the list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years. In 2003, \"The Ring\" rated Marciano number 14 on the list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. In 2005, Marciano was named the fifth-greatest heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. A 1977",
"psg_id": "1362666"
},
{
"title": "Leotis Martin",
"text": "Leotis Martin Leotis Martin (March 10, 1939 – November 20, 1995) was an American boxer, the first ever NABF heavyweight champion and is best known for his victory over former heavyweight champion Sonny Liston. Martin was a good puncher and a fairly skilled heavyweight who fought from 1962 to 1969. He compiled a record of 31 wins (19 KOs) and 5 losses and in 2003 was named on \"The Ring\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. His career, however, was marked by inconsistency and bad luck. Martin was the 1960 Chicago and Intercity Golden Gloves 160-pound champion and",
"psg_id": "3956694"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest: My Own Story",
"text": "The Greatest: My Own Story The Greatest: My Own Story is a 1975 autobiography of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who was three times World Heavyweight Champion and has been called the greatest heavyweight from all eras. It is written in collaboration with Richard Durham and edited by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison. Written in his own words, the heavyweight champion chronicles the battles he faced in and out of the ring. The book is a multifaceted portrait of Muhammad Ali as sports legend; unapologetic anti-war advocate; goodwill ambassador; fighter, lover, poet, and provocateur. It is alleged that Ali was not",
"psg_id": "19550494"
},
{
"title": "Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7",
"text": "Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their previous albums. The album peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, kept off the top spot by \"You Gotta",
"psg_id": "6678723"
},
{
"title": "NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version)",
"text": "who held the Iowa version of the NWA World Heavyweight Champion as well. As a result, this title was officially retired while Goelz would defend the main NWA title until losing to Leroy McGurik on December 28th, 1949 in a unification match for the National Wrestling Association World Junior Heavyweight Championship. !width=0|No. !width=20%|Wrestler !width=0|Times !width=13%|Date !width=0 data-sort-type=\"number\"|Days held !width=16%|Location !width=17%|Event !width=60% class=\"unsortable\"|Notes !width=0 class=\"unsortable\"|Ref. !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 NWA World Junior Heavyweight Title (Iowa Version) The NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (Iowa Version) was a professional wrestling championship that was recognized in the Iowa-based National Wrestling",
"psg_id": "20696270"
},
{
"title": "Khaosai Galaxy",
"text": "Khaosai Galaxy Khaosai Galaxy (, born, May 15, 1959) is a former professional Thai super flyweight (also known as junior bantamweight) boxer and Muaythai kickboxer. Khaosai defended his WBA world title 19 times in seven years (1984–1991), winning 16 of his title fights by knockouts. As a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, he is widely considered as one of the greatest boxing champions of all time. He is listed #19 on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time and named him the 43rd greatest fighter of the past 80 years in 2002. Khaosai was",
"psg_id": "1904668"
},
{
"title": "Bob Satterfield",
"text": "Bob Satterfield Bob \"Bombardier\" Satterfield (November 9, 1923 in St. Louis, MO – June 1, 1977), was a heavyweight boxer who fought from 1945-1957. Satterfield, who never fought for the title, retired with a record of 50 wins (35 KOs), 25 losses and 4 draws. He is in Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time at number 58. Satterfield later died from cancer at the age of 53. Satterfield was the Chicago City Golden Gloves 147-pound champion in 1941. Satterfield, known for his punching power and aggressive style, was a fan favorite. His poor stamina and weak",
"psg_id": "4382148"
},
{
"title": "The Number of the Beast (album)",
"text": "of All Time\". \"Classic Rock\" placed it at No. 15 in their list of the \"100 Greatest British Rock Albums\", describing it as \"the most important metal album of the decade\", and it was voted No. 1 in HMV's list of \"The Best British Albums of the Past 60 Years\" in 2012. \"The Number of the Beast\" is one of two Iron Maiden records listed in Robert Dimery's book, \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" (1980's \"Iron Maiden\" being the other). In 2017, it was ranked 4th on \"Rolling Stone\" list of \"100 Greatest Metal Albums of All",
"psg_id": "1392372"
},
{
"title": "Gerald McClellan",
"text": "Gerald McClellan Gerald Allen McClellan (born October 23, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1995. He is a two-time middleweight world champion, having held the WBO title from 1991 to 1992, and the WBC title from 1993 to 1995. McClellan was forced to retire from boxing after a severe brain injury suffered during his final fight in 1995, a loss to WBC super middleweight champion Nigel Benn. Known for his formidable punching power, \"The Ring\" magazine rated McClellan at number 27 on their list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\". In 2007, McClellan was inducted into",
"psg_id": "1678807"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Ray Robinson",
"text": "featured the piece \"50 Greatest Boxers of All Time\", in which it named Robinson the top boxer in history. In 2003, \"The Ring\" magazine ranked him number 11 in the list of all-time greatest punchers. Robinson was also ranked as the #1 welterweight and the #1 pound-for-pound boxer of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization. Robinson was one of the first African Americans to establish himself as a star outside sports. He was an integral part of the New York social scene in the 1940s and 1950s. His glamorous restaurant, Sugar Ray's, hosted stars such as Frank Sinatra,",
"psg_id": "1298665"
},
{
"title": "Andrew Ganigan",
"text": "Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on March 28, 1978. He lost that title to Johnny",
"psg_id": "4407506"
},
{
"title": "Terry McGovern (boxer)",
"text": "Nelson the advantage. McGovern finished his career with a record of 65 wins (42 KOs) 5 losses and 5 draws. As was common in that era, he also engaged in many No Decision bouts. In 2003, McGovern was named to the \"Ring Magazine\"s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Boxing historian Nat Fleischer ranked McGovern as the greatest featherweight of all time. He had an estimated lifetime earnings of $203,000, which included his income as a vaudeville entertainer. Like many boxers, McGovern lost some of his fortune betting on horses at the track before his retirement from boxing.",
"psg_id": "4501149"
},
{
"title": "Kid Chocolate",
"text": "Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The Cuban Bon Bon\", learned how to fight by watching old fight films in Cuba. He later sparred with boxers such as Benny Leonard and Jack Johnson, all world champions, before beginning an amateur boxing career. As an amateur, he allegedly won all 100 of his fights, 86 by knockout, but",
"psg_id": "1404639"
},
{
"title": "Bob Foster (boxer)",
"text": "Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, ranking at #55. Foster died on November 21, 2015 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 76. Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen",
"psg_id": "1484641"
},
{
"title": "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid",
"text": "in search of a more successful criminal career. In 2003, the film was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" The American Film Institute ranked \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" as the 73rd-greatest American film on its \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)\" list. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were ranked 20th greatest heroes on \"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains\". In late 1890s Wyoming, Butch Cassidy is the affable, clever, talkative leader of the outlaw Hole in the Wall Gang. His closest companion",
"psg_id": "964644"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Parker (boxer)",
"text": "Bob Jones. After defeating Andy Ruiz for the WBO title, Parker became the first heavyweight boxer from either New Zealand or the Pacific Islands to win a major world championship. As of August 2018, he is ranked as the world's eighth best active heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), fourth by \"The Ring\" magazine, and tenth by BoxRec. During his reign as WBO champion, he reached a peak active heavyweight ranking of third by the TBRB. Joseph Parker was born in South Auckland on 9 January 1992, to Dempsey and Sala Parker. His father Dempsey was named after",
"psg_id": "15662343"
},
{
"title": "Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "a combined 11 official reigns. Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six",
"psg_id": "12216460"
},
{
"title": "Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship The Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling title, one of the lesser known secondary titles created for Stampede Wrestling in 1979, and was the focal point of the 1982-83 feud between the Dynamite Kid and the Great Gama. The title would be defended for roughly four years, although being recognized by the promotion until it was abandoned some time around October 1985, when Dynamite Kid (who was wrestling in the WWF at that point) was last recognized as still holding the title. There have been a total of six recognized champions who have had",
"psg_id": "12216459"
},
{
"title": "Kid Galahad (boxer)",
"text": "Simas Volosinas at the DW Stadium in Wigan, England. This was Galahad’s first non championship fight since 2013. Galahad won his first title since his return on 15 July 2017 winning the vacant IBF Inter-Continental featherweight title. Kid Galahad (boxer) Abdul-Bari Awad (born 3 March 1990), best known by his nickname of \"Kid Galahad\", is a British professional boxer who held the European, British, and Commonwealth super-bantamweight titles between 2013 and 2015. His ring name was chosen by trainer Brendan Ingle after a character played by Elvis Presley in the 1962 film of the same name. From 2014 to 2016,",
"psg_id": "17640428"
},
{
"title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century",
"text": "need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy",
"psg_id": "2707334"
},
{
"title": "Al Hostak",
"text": "Al Hostak Albert (Al) Paul Hostak (January 7, 1916 – August 13, 2006), nicknamed \"the Savage Slav,\" was an American middleweight boxer who fought from 1932-1949. Hostak twice held the National Boxing Association Middleweight title between 1938 and 1940. He was known as a hard puncher and had a record of 64 wins (41 knockouts), 9 losses (3 knockouts), and 11 draws. In 2003, Hostak made Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Hostak was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Czech immigrants who eventually moved to Seattle, Washington when Hostak was two, settling in South Seattle's Georgetown",
"psg_id": "4391506"
},
{
"title": "Andrew Ganigan",
"text": "1983. Paul stopped Ganigan on a 6 round TKO. Andrew Ganigan Andrew (Andy) \"Hawaiian Punch\" Ganigan (September 3, 1952 – May 2, 2012) was an American former lightweight boxer of Filipino descent. Born in Waipahu, Hawai'i, he was notable for his punching ability, being named #97 in \"The Ring\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Ganigan fought from 1972 to 1983, ending his career with an overall record of 34 wins (30 by KO) and 5 losses. He was a southpaw. Ganigan captured the NABF lightweight title by scoring a TKO in 8 rounds over Vicente Mijares on",
"psg_id": "4407508"
},
{
"title": "Keith Thurman",
"text": "Keith Thurman Keith Thurman Jr. (born November 23, 1988) is an American professional boxer. He is a former unified welterweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2015 (promoted to Super champion in 2017), and previously the WBC title from 2017 to 2018. As of February 2018 he is ranked as the world's best active welterweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, \"The Ring\" magazine, and BoxRec. He is also ranked by BoxRec as the world's eighth best active boxer, pound for pound. Nicknamed \"One Time\" for his formidable knockout power, Thurman is considered one of the hardest punchers",
"psg_id": "14798901"
},
{
"title": "Kid Chocolate",
"text": "and incorporated much of his slick movement and graceful flair into his own boxing style. Robinson in many ways was a combination of his boxing idols Joe Louis and Kid Chocolate. He mixed the concentration, masterful combinations and power punching of Louis with the stylish movement and balance of Chocolate. Kid Chocolate \"For the boxer of the same nickname see Peter Quillin.\" Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo (January 6, 1910 – August 8, 1988), better known as Kid Chocolate, was a Cuban boxer who enjoyed wild success both in the boxing ring and outside it during the 1930s. Sardiñas, also nicknamed \"The",
"psg_id": "1404651"
},
{
"title": "Cleveland Williams",
"text": "post retirement recalled Williams as one of the three hardest punchers he had been with, stating they had sparred when George was a rising boxer. In 2003, he was ranked 49th in \"Ring Magazine\" list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. It was all in the big famous left hook for Williams. \"Ring Magazine\" in the 1980s reported he drove a forklift truck later for a while as a job. According to George Chuvalo, Cleveland Williams was one of the hardest punchers he faced in his career. Williams, aged 38, was decisioned by veteran Chuvalo over 10 rounds at",
"psg_id": "3844472"
},
{
"title": "Éder Jofre",
"text": "Éder Jofre Éder Jofre (; born March 26, 1936) is a retired Brazilian professional boxer and former Bantamweight and Featherweight champion. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list. He was named the 19th greatest fighters of the past 80 years by \"The Ring\" magazine. Jofre represented his native country at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. A native of São Paulo, Jofre, son of Aristides, whose nicknames were \"Galinho de ouro\" (The Golden Bantam) and \"Jofrinho\", made his professional debut on March 23, 1957, beating Raul Lopez by knockout in five rounds.",
"psg_id": "3551947"
},
{
"title": "The Missouri Mauler",
"text": "America and NWA Atlantic Coast tag team titles between 1971 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1981, Hamilton entered the bail bonding and was involved in the St. James Catholic Church in his hometown St. Joseph, Missouri. Although undergoing a hip replacement in his later years, Hamilton remained in relatively good health until his death from a heart attack on July 20, 1996. The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as",
"psg_id": "10754052"
},
{
"title": "John Ruiz",
"text": "In 2014, boxing.com ranked Ruiz as number 83 on its list of \"The 100 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\". John Ruiz John Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2010. He held the WBA heavyweight twice between 2001 and 2005, and is the first Latino boxer to win a world heavyweight title. His professional record is 44–9–1–1, with 30 knockouts. Frustrated by years of criticism from the boxing press and fans, he retired upon his second loss of the WBA title on April 30, 2005 (to James \"Lights-Out\" Toney). Ruiz un-retired",
"psg_id": "866717"
},
{
"title": "Ingemar Johansson",
"text": "the Year and \"Sports Illustrated\" Sportsman of the Year. Johansson also held the European heavyweight title twice, from 1956 to 1958 and from 1962 to 1963. As an amateur he won a silver medal in the heavyweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He affectionately named his right fist \"toonder and lightning\" for its concussive power (it was also called \"Ingo's bingo\" and the \"Hammer of Thor\"), and in 2003 he was ranked at No. 99 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest punchers of all time. He reputedly had recurring bone trouble in his right hand throughout",
"psg_id": "2777397"
},
{
"title": "The Ring (magazine)",
"text": "the title at stake, contrary to practices of the sanctioning bodies. Under the original version of the policy, there were only two ways that a boxer can win \"The Ring\"s title: defeat the reigning champion; or win a box-off between the magazine's number-one and number-two rated contenders (or, sometimes, number-one and number-three rated). A vacant \"Ring\" championship was filled when the number-one contender in a weight-division battles the number-two contender or the number-three contender (in cases where \"The Ring\" determined that the number-two and number-three contenders were close in abilities and records). A fighter could not be stripped of the",
"psg_id": "877504"
},
{
"title": "Max Schmeling",
"text": "aged 99, a sporting hero in his native Germany. Long after the Second World War, it was revealed that Schmeling had risked his own life to save the lives of two Jewish children in 1938. In 2003, Schmeling was ranked 55 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He died 2 years later on 2 February 2005 at the age of 99. Schmeling was born in Klein Luckow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. He first became acquainted with boxing as a teenager, when his father took him to watch film of the heavyweight championship",
"psg_id": "1300096"
},
{
"title": "Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7",
"text": "Go There to Come Back\" by Stereophonics. The album was re-issued on 4 May 2015, including the previously unreleased track, \"Rain\". Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 Best: The Greatest Hits of S Club 7 is a greatest hits compilation album released from S Club 7. Released on 2 June 2003, it includes all 13 singles from the band, plus a bonus track, \"Everybody Get Pumped\". A DVD was produced to coincide with the release and contained all 13 music videos, as well as bonus, rare unreleased interviews with the band on the release of each of their",
"psg_id": "6678724"
},
{
"title": "Bernard Hopkins",
"text": "Ring\" ranked Hopkins as third on their list of the \"10 best middleweight title holders of the last 50 years.\" He is ranked by BoxRec as the third greatest boxer of all time, pound for pound. After losing the undisputed title to Jermain Taylor in 2005 and failing to regain it in a rematch the same year, Hopkins achieved further success in 2006 when he moved up to light heavyweight, winning the IBO and \"Ring\" titles from Antonio Tarver at 42 years of age. Two defenses of the \"Ring\" title were made before a loss to Joe Calzaghe in 2008.",
"psg_id": "13458485"
},
{
"title": "Wilfredo Gómez",
"text": "Wilfredo Gómez Wilfredo Gómez Rivera (; born October 29, 1956), sometimes referred to as Bazooka Gómez, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer and three-time world champion. He is frequently mentioned among the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time by sports journalists and analysts, along with Félix Trinidad, Miguel Cotto, Wilfred Benítez, Esteban De Jesús, Edwin Rosario, and Carlos Ortíz. His seventeen consecutive knockouts in championship defenses is a record for all boxing divisions. He was ranked number 13 on The Ring magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". In 1995, Gómez was inducted into the",
"psg_id": "861106"
},
{
"title": "Buddy Baer",
"text": "Buddy Baer Jacob Henry \"Buddy\" Baer (June 11, 1915 – July 18, 1986) was an American boxer and later an actor in films and on television. In 2003, Baer was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. He was the younger brother of boxing heavyweight champion Max Baer, and the uncle of actor Max Baer, Jr. Buddy Baer, like his brother and nephew, also pursued acting. Standing at 6' 6½\" (1.99 m), Baer fought from 1934 to 1942 and was one of the best punchers of his time. He knocked out colorful contender Tony",
"psg_id": "4342654"
},
{
"title": "Jim Johnson (boxer)",
"text": "Johnson awarded him the sole title shot given to a black boxer in the 29 years between Jack and Joe Louis winning the heavyweight crown. Jim Johnson (boxer) \"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918. He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk. In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot. When they fought",
"psg_id": "13642442"
},
{
"title": "The Missouri Mauler",
"text": "The Missouri Mauler Larry \"Rocky\" Hamilton (April 1, 1931 – July 20, 1996), better known by his ring name The Missouri Mauler, was an American professional wrestler who competed in the National Wrestling Alliance as well as Florida Championship Wrestling and Jim Crockett Promotions, becoming a mainstay of the latter promotion throughout the 1960s. One of the earliest professional wrestlers to appear on televised wrestling events, he feuded with many popular wrestlers of the era including Jack Brisco, \"Plowboy\" Stan Frazier, Steve Keirn, Tim Woods, Tarzan Tyler and Fritz Von Erich during his 31-year career. He is also the older",
"psg_id": "10754048"
},
{
"title": "Eduardo Lausse",
"text": "made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. Eduardo Lausse Eduardo Jorge Lausse (November 27, 1927 – May 8, 1995) was an Argentinian middleweight contender, known for his knockout punch, who boxed from 1947 to 1960. He was a southpaw who fought mainly in South America. His career record was 75 wins (63 by KO), 10 losses and 2 draws. He fought former welterweight champion Kid Gavilan on September 13, 1952, dropping a ten round decision, but defeated Gavilan in a rematch on September 3, 1955. Lausse, nicknamed \"El Zurdo\", also fought and outpointed future middleweight",
"psg_id": "4371379"
},
{
"title": "Sam Langford",
"text": "lightweight to heavyweight and defeated many world champions and legends of the time in each weight class. Considered a devastating puncher even at heavyweight, Langford was rated No. 2 by \"The Ring\" on their list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". One boxing historian described Langford as \"experienced as a heavyweight James Toney with the punching power of Mike Tyson\". He was denied a shot at many World Championships, due to the color bar and by the refusal of Jack Johnson, the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion, to fight him. Langford was the World Colored Heavyweight Champion, a title",
"psg_id": "3186359"
},
{
"title": "The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign",
"text": "of 'public information reading', much like a \"news release\" from a newspaper. The translation of the lion-hunt story in the first 10 years of Amenhotep's reign is: Introduction with wife Tiye, and entire 8 lines of scarab BM 4096: Other scarabs with this title have variations of what hieroglyphs are added or omitted because of the multiple copies made of this \"scarab series\". (The Two Ladies are goddesses/gods of the South and North.) The lion hunts of Amenhotep III during the first ten years of his reign The Lion-Hunts of Amenhotep III During the First Ten Years of his Reign",
"psg_id": "13491996"
},
{
"title": "José Cuevas (boxer)",
"text": "defended his welterweight title eleven times over a four-year span. During his reign as champion, Cuevas fought the best opposition available to him. In total, the opponents he faced throughout his career had a combined record of 505-70-29. In 2003, \"The Ring\" listed Cuevas as number thirty-one on their list of the 100 greatest punchers of all-time. In 2002, Cuevas became a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Cuevas is the owner of a restaurant and a security company in Mexico City. At one point of his career, he was also the owner of a famous sports and",
"psg_id": "1838858"
},
{
"title": "King of the Ring (1994)",
"text": "Michaels attacked Hart, but Neidhart left the ring. Following the WWF World Heavyweight Championship match, the second round of the tournament began. Razor Ramon attacked his opponent, I.R.S., in the aisle before the match. The two brawled outside the ring. Afterwards, while using the ropes for leverage, I.R.S. gained the advantage inside the ring by applying a chinlock. Ramon escaped the hold, kicked Schyster and performed the Razor's Edge for the win. In the other semifinal match, Owen Hart attacked the 1–2–3 Kid before the bell. Hart used his momentum to wear The Kid down with aerial maneuvers. Although The",
"psg_id": "11109950"
},
{
"title": "IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "Heavyweight Championship. On March 1, 2012, the challenge was accepted by Pérez and Rondón in a backstage segment. At Clash of the Titans, Bonecrusher defeated Cotto, becoming Unified Champion. In 2012, IWA folded, so the title was vacated. During the following years, the Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship made appearances in a number of unrelated media. In early 2015, while Vega was part of La Radio PR's \"Más Allá del Ring\" show, the title made appearances as part of the studio's decore along the Intercontinental and World Tag Team Championships. In autumn, the IWA Undisputed World Heavyweight Championship was taken to",
"psg_id": "9344279"
},
{
"title": "World White Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "in today's funds). Carpentier would be the last to hold the world white heavyweight crown. He fought one more fight, beating Kid Jackson in Bourdeaux, France on July 26 before joining the French military with the outbreak of World War I. When \"The Great White Hope\" Jess Willard beat Jack Johnson for the world heavyweight title on 5 April 1915, the world white heavyweight crown became defunct. No heavyweight champ would offer a title shot to a black heavyweight challenger for 22 years, until James J. Braddock lost his title to Joe Louis in 1937. Max Baer was awarded a",
"psg_id": "16544771"
},
{
"title": "Donovan Ruddock",
"text": "ring with a fifth round knockout win over Raymond Olubowale. Ruddock was ranked 70th on \"Ring\" Magazine's list of \"100 Greatest Punchers Of All-Time\". In the late 1990s Ruddock had filed for bankruptcy as a number of failed investments, including $1 million that he lost when his Fort Lauderdale nightclub \"Razor's Palace\" went under; had left him cash poor. A contract dispute ruined a close relationship with his brother and former manager, Delroy. In 2006 Ruddock invented a non-electrical garbage compacter called The Boxer which he hoped would become a success. Ruddock marketed the device he designed one day after",
"psg_id": "6996104"
},
{
"title": "King of the Ring (1997)",
"text": "King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold Steve Austin, The",
"psg_id": "11542118"
},
{
"title": "King of the Ring (1997)",
"text": "spot, but lost. King of the Ring (1997) King of the Ring (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was the fifth annual King of the Ring event and took place on June 8, 1997, at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. The main event was a standard wrestling match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship. The Undertaker defeated Faarooq to retain the title. The undercard included the 1997 King of the Ring tournament, won by Hunter Hearst Helmsley. Other matches on the undercard included Shawn Michaels versus Stone Cold",
"psg_id": "11542133"
},
{
"title": "FIP World Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "FIP World Heavyweight Championship The FIP World Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the Full Impact Pro (FIP) promotion. It is currently the highest ranked championship in FIP. The title was introduced on September 25, 2004 at FIP's \"Emergence: Part Two\" event as the FIP Heavyweight Championship. It was renamed the FIP World Heavyweight Championship on March 3, 2007, when then-champion Roderick Strong defeated Pac in Liverpool, England at the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion's \"Fifth Year Festival: Liverpool\" event. Overall, there have been 21 reigns shared among 16 wrestlers. Title changes happen mostly at",
"psg_id": "9926194"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Was the Same",
"text": "flexin' — as on \"Worst Behavior,\" with its Rube Goldberg underpinnings; the MC smackdown \"The Language\"; and the hypnotic \"Started From the Bottom\" — he's flawlessly confident. But his restless thoughts keep the elegant music here taut.\" It was ranked at number 14 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 50 best albums of 2013. They commented saying, \"Drake is the people's rapper, a smart kid conflicted about his fame, heart, family, everything except his mic potency. But what makes his lonely fantastic voyage matter is its emotional weight, which gets crucial amplification from Noah \"40\" Shebib's whirlpool beats.\" \"The Guardian\"",
"psg_id": "17091461"
},
{
"title": "Roberto Durán",
"text": "in Florida ordered the five belts returned to Durán. His 70 wins by knockout place him in an exclusive group of boxers who have won 50 or more fights by knockout. He is ranked number 28 on \"The Ring\"'s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time. On October 14, 2006, Durán was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in Riverside, California, and on June 10, 2007, into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York. Today he is the brand ambassador of Panama Blue, Panama's premium bottled water. Duran is a licensed ultralight aircraft pilot",
"psg_id": "731254"
},
{
"title": "Ring of Fire (song)",
"text": "Ring of Fire (song) \"Ring of Fire\", or \"The Ring of Fire\", is a song written by June Carter Cash and Merle Kilgore and recorded by Johnny Cash. The single appears on Cash's 1963 album, \"\". The song was originally recorded by June's sister, Anita Carter, on her Mercury Records album \"Folk Songs Old and New\" (1963) as \"(Love's) Ring of Fire\". \"Ring of Fire\" was ranked No. 4 on \"CMT's 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music\" in 2003 and #87 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In June 2014, Rolling Stone ranked the",
"psg_id": "6640648"
},
{
"title": "Chalky Wright",
"text": "Chalky Wright Albert \"Chalky\" Wright (February 1, 1912 – August 12, 1957) was an American featherweight boxer who fought from 1928 to 1948 and held the world featherweight championship in 1941-2. His career record was 161 wins (with 83 knockouts), 44 losses and 19 draws. In 2003, Wright ranked #95 on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time. Wright was born in Willcox, Arizona, though a few sources erroneously give Wright's place of birth as Durango, Colorado or Durango, Mexico), the youngest of seven children born to James (\"Jim\") and Clara Wright (née Martin). Wright's maternal",
"psg_id": "4375559"
},
{
"title": "George Godfrey (boxer born 1897)",
"text": "was elected into the International Boxing Hall of Fame George Godfrey (boxer born 1897) George Godfrey (II) \"The Leiperville Shadow\" (January 25, 1897 – August 13, 1947) was the ring name of Feab S. Williams, a heavyweight boxer from the state of Alabama who fought from 1919-1937. He named himself after George \"Old Chocolate\" Godfrey, a Black Canadian boxer from the bare-knuckle boxing days who had been a top name during the John L. Sullivan era. Old Chocolate had been the fourth fighter to reign as World Colored Heavyweight Champion while the second George Godfrey was the 20th fighter to",
"psg_id": "4378954"
},
{
"title": "Boxer (The National album)",
"text": "end-of-the-year \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list, as well as on \"Stylus Magazine\"'s \"Top 50 Albums of 2007\" list at #5. \"Stylus\" also ranked \"Fake Empire\" at #7 on their \"Top 50 Songs of 2007\" list.\"Boxer\" also garnered the #1 position on WOXY.com's \"97 Best of 2007.\". \"Boxer\" has made numerous \"albums of the decade\" lists including \"Pitchfork\", \"Aquarium Drunkard\", \"Paste\", The Pop Cop, and more. Boxer (The National album) Boxer is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band The National, released on May 22, 2007 on Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by both Peter Katis and the band",
"psg_id": "9988978"
},
{
"title": "Jeff Smith (boxer)",
"text": "Jeff Smith (boxer) Jerome \"Jeff Smith\" Jefferds (April 23, 1891 – February 3, 1962) was an American professional boxer who held the Australian version of the World Middleweight Title during his career. Despite his relative anonymity, Smith faced off against some the best fighters of his era, including Harry Greb, Gene Tunney, Mike Gibbons, Georges Carpentier, Les Darcy and Tommy Loughran. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Smith as the 17th greatest middleweight ever, while Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer ranked Smith as the #10 Middleweight of all-time. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1969 and",
"psg_id": "17964452"
},
{
"title": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "defended the title on the Fourth of July 1921 in a 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona, beating Rough House Ware on points. When Norfolk fought The Jamaica Kid on 20 December 1921 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, he had claimed the world colored light heavyweight title. He beat the Jamaica Kid on points in an eight-round bout. In Atlanta on 30 January 1922, Norfolk faced Tiger Flowers, the boxer who would become the first African American world middleweight champ in 1926, K.O.-ing him in third round of a 10-rounder. He apparently had vacated the title when he",
"psg_id": "16544083"
},
{
"title": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "one day short of a year later, on 8 Mary 1923, when he K.O.-ed Tiger Flowers in the at 2:50 in the first round of a scheduled 12-rounder in Springfield, Ohio. The title then went into abeyance. John Henry Lewis became the first black world light heavyweight champion in 1935. World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight",
"psg_id": "16544085"
},
{
"title": "NWA World Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "by David Marquez and John Rivera. On June 7, 2008 at the Ring of Honor (ROH) pay per view, Pearce revealed the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at the conclusion of his match, making it officially recognized in ROH. Following the event it was announced that on June 27, Ring of Honor World Champion, Nigel McGuinness would take on NWA World Heavyweight Champion, Pearce title for title at \"Battle For Supremacy\" in Dayton, Ohio. The match ended in a disqualification when the NWA rule of throwing an opponent over the top rope was enforced, therefore both men retained their respective titles,",
"psg_id": "2970960"
},
{
"title": "Max Baer (boxer)",
"text": "in 1995. He was inducted to the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2009. The 1998 Holiday Issue of \"Ring\" ranked Baer #20 in \"\"The 50 Greatest Heavyweights of All Time\"\". In \"Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers\" (published in 2003), Baer is ranked number 22. Baer's motion picture debut was in \"The Prizefighter and the Lady\" (1933) opposite Myrna Loy and Walter Huston. In this MGM movie he played Steven \"Steve\" Morgan, a bartender that the Professor, played by Huston, begins training for the ring. Steve wins a fight, then marries Belle Mercer, played by Loy. He starts seriously",
"psg_id": "2711854"
},
{
"title": "The Bends",
"text": "for the best album of all time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 110 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. \"The Bends\" was the highest of three Radiohead albums to make the list (\"OK Computer\" and \"Kid A\" being the others), until an updated list in 2012, in which \"Kid A\" moved to number 67. In 2000, Virgin's \"Top 1000 Albums of All Time\" ranked \"The Bends\" at number two, second only to \"Revolver\" by The Beatles. The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". In 2006, \"British",
"psg_id": "1465296"
},
{
"title": "Bob Foster (boxer)",
"text": "a series of 10 round contests, before retiring for good. In his retirement, the former world champion joined the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department and became a detective, where he would become a well known officer in the Albuquerque area. He married four times and became a widower in 1984. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame at Canastota, New York, in 1990. Foster had a record of 56 wins, 8 losses and 1 draw, with 46 wins coming by knockout. He was named to Ring Magazine's list of 100 Greatest Punchers. He was also named to Ring",
"psg_id": "1484640"
},
{
"title": "Bob Foster (boxer)",
"text": "Bob Foster (boxer) Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight. Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history. He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974. Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for",
"psg_id": "1484628"
},
{
"title": "The Personality Kid",
"text": "The Personality Kid The Personality Kid is a 1934 American drama film directed by Alan Crosland, starring Pat O'Brien and Glenda Farrell. The film was based on a story by Gene Towne and C. Graham Baker. It was released by Warner Bros. in July 7, 1934. A young prizefighter's success corrupts him and leads him to neglect his wife. Joan McCarty (Glenda Farrell) is married to boxer Ritzy McCarty (Pat O'Brien), who has had some minor success, due to his active footwork in the ring and colorful personality. His crowd-pleasing technique catches the eyes of promoters Gavin (Robert Gleckler) and",
"psg_id": "9820413"
},
{
"title": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship",
"text": "World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship The World Colored Light Heavyweight Championship was a title created in 1921, when African American boxers were prevented from contending for the world light heavyweight title by the color bar. On 30 May 1921, Kid Norfolk fought Lee Anderson for the new colored light heavyweight title in a scheduled 10-round bout in Phoenix, Arizona. Anderson won on a T.K.O. when Norfolk returned to his corner in the ninth round, being unable to continue to fight. (They would meet another three times in non-title bouts between 1922 and 1924, and The Kid prevailed each time.) Anderson",
"psg_id": "16544082"
}
] | [
"william harrison dempsey",
"jack dempsy",
"dempsey roll",
"manassa mauler",
"jack dempsey"
] |
what "tastes so good, cats ask for it by name"? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "So Far, So Good... So What!",
"text": "So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what !) is the third studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on January 19, 1988 by Capitol Records. It is the band's only album recorded with drummer Chuck Behler and guitarist Jeff Young, both of whom were fired immediately after its subsequent tour. \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" features music performed at very fast tempos with technical ability; lyrically, frontman and guitarist Dave Mustaine addresses a variety of topics, including nuclear holocaust and freedom of speech.",
"psg_id": "706268"
},
{
"title": "So Far, So Good... So What!",
"text": "were not receiving much media exposure: \"We do a lot of shows and sell records by word-of-mouth\". \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" sold 400,000 copies one month after its release, becoming Megadeth's fastest selling album at that point. The record eventually went platinum and indicated Megadeth's forthcoming emergence from the underground scene. All songs written and composed by Dave Mustaine, except where noted. Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes. So Far, So Good... So What! So Far, So Good... So What! (stylized as so far, so good... so what",
"psg_id": "706284"
},
{
"title": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do",
"text": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do Do Not Ask What Good We Do: Inside the U.S. House of Representatives is a 2012 book by the author Robert Draper and published by Free Press. It details the activities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States House of Representatives and the Senate during the first term of Barack Obama's presidency. The book was republished under the title When the Tea Party Came to Town. In order to research the activities and politics within the House of Representatives, Draper \"embedded with new and senior House members\" that had been elected in",
"psg_id": "16774476"
},
{
"title": "So Far, So Good...So What! Tour",
"text": "So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour was a concert tour performed by the American thrash metal band Megadeth to support their 1988 album So Far, So Good...So What!. This was the only tour to feature the lineup of Dave Mustaine on vocals and guitar, David Ellefson on bass, Jeff Young on guitar and Chuck Behler on drums. The tour began January 1, 1988 in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center and ended August 20, 1988 at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington Park. Alongside Savatage, the band served as",
"psg_id": "20656692"
},
{
"title": "So Far, So Good... So What!",
"text": "review, Holger Stratmann from \"Rock Hard\" hailed the album as \"the new masterpiece of Megadeth\" and asserted that the band had created a great follow-up to their highly acclaimed \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\" Jim Farber of \"Rolling Stone\" also gave the album a favorable review, saying it propelled the group \"right at the top of the thrash-rock heap\". He concluded his review by saying, \"amid today's narcoleptic pop scene, albums like \"So Far, So Good ... So What!\" offer a disruptive noise that's welcome indeed\". Writing for \"Spin\", J. D. Considine felt that the record showed a \"genuine maturity\"",
"psg_id": "706279"
},
{
"title": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do",
"text": "the 2010 election. A majority of those he spoke with and listened to were Republicans, especially among the 87 new legislators. The title of the book, \"Do Not Ask What Good We Do\", is taken from a sentence in a letter from Fisher Ames to Thomas Dwight, dated May 30, 1796: \"Do not ask what good we do : that is not a fair question, in these days of faction.\" The prologue to the book details how, on the night of Obama's inauguration, a group of around 15 Republican Representatives and Senators met in the Caucus Room, a \"high-end D.C.",
"psg_id": "16774477"
},
{
"title": "So Far, So Good...So What! Tour",
"text": "tour in August 1988. The following setlist was taken from the July 2, 1988 performance at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California and may not be representative of all the dates on the tour. The following is the setlist the band performed at the Monsters of Rock festival in Donington, England on 20 August 1988. This show is also the last known performance of the song Mary Jane. Encore: 10. Anarchy in the U.K. (with Lars Ulrich and Axl Rose performing backing vocals) So Far, So Good...So What! Tour The So Far, So Good, So What! Tour",
"psg_id": "20656694"
},
{
"title": "It Hurts So Good",
"text": "It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\". Hit versions were also recorded by Susan Cadogan and Jimmy Somerville, both titled as \"Hurt So Good\". Millie Jackson's recording charted at #24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #3 on what was then called R&B",
"psg_id": "17256554"
},
{
"title": "Don't Ask My Name",
"text": "version of the song, she has achieved a noteworthy accomplishment, and a journalist wants to ask her name so that he can write an article about her. She then humbly replies not to ask her for name, considering her accomplishment to be insignificant in comparison to others (such as factory or railroad workers), who are working hard to build the country. Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by",
"psg_id": "16854900"
},
{
"title": "So Far, So Good... So What!",
"text": "who was replaced by Michael Wagener. Mustaine has since criticized Wagener's \"pedestrian\" mixing efforts, citing the album's \"muddy feel\", in particular. Mustaine was able to recruit Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones to perform guitar parts on \"Anarchy in the U.K.\" According to music critic J. D. Considine of \"Spin\", \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" displays music performed at \"volumes approaching the threshold of pain\". This was the first album where another band member other than Mustaine contributed to writing, with bassist David Ellefson contributing to either lyrics or music on half of the album's songs. The album features fast",
"psg_id": "706272"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "casts doubt on Garner's claim. Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty",
"psg_id": "8290283"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" is an advertising slogan that appeared in newspaper, magazine, radio, and television advertisements for Winston cigarettes, manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Reynolds used the slogan from Winston's introduction in 1954 until 1972. It is one of the best-known American tobacco advertising campaigns. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" included the \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" jingle in its list of the 10 best radio and television jingles in the United States during the 20th century. Advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used",
"psg_id": "8290274"
},
{
"title": "It Feels So Good",
"text": "song's notoriety, Sonique was approached by Universal Music executives Doug Morris and Jimmy Iovine. She was eventually signed to Universal, and her album \"Hear My Cry\" was the first to be released on Universal's new internet-based record label, Republic Records. One of two music videos for the song was directed by Tim Story and premiered in February 2000. These are the major formats and track listings for releases of \"It Feels So Good\": Radio Version Cleaned https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBQjLftoL1o It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998",
"psg_id": "8000869"
},
{
"title": "Do Not Ask What Good We Do",
"text": "bargain died before coming to a vote. Michael Crowley for \"The New York Times\" described the book as an \"engaging and often funny chronicle of the year in the House of Representatives following the Tea Party-powered 2010 elections.\" Jim Cullen of \"History News Network\" noted that the book was written \"in the vein of [a] Bob Woodward instant, insider history\", but adds that, since the subject of the book is the gridlock in Congress where nothing ends up happening, the book becomes a \"competent if not especially riveting reading\" because of the subject itself. Do Not Ask What Good We",
"psg_id": "16774483"
},
{
"title": "(It) Feels So Good",
"text": "no drums. \"(It) Feels So Good\" made its debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 35, the highest charting song by any member of Aerosmith since 2001's \"Jaded\". It also debuted at number 24 on Hot Digital Songs, with 77,000 downloads. As of July 15, 2011, the song has sold 197,000 copies. (It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9,",
"psg_id": "15563310"
},
{
"title": "Meow Mix",
"text": "antitrust reasons in the early 2000s. The brand was acquired by Del Monte Foods in May, 2006. Their most famous slogan is, \"Tastes so good, cats ask for it by name.\" The company was acquired by Cypress Group, a New York-based private equity firm in a $425 million leveraged buyout in 2003. Three years later, Del Monte Foods acquired the company for $705 million. The company had also been owned by J.W. Childs Associates which acquired the business in 2001 for $160 million. On March 23, 2015, parent company Big Heart Pet Brands was acquired by The J.M. Smucker Company",
"psg_id": "3681848"
},
{
"title": "It Hurts So Good",
"text": "including a television appearance on \"Top of the Pops\". Former Bronski Beat lead singer Jimmy Somerville covered the song in 1995, also titled as \"Hurt So Good\". It charted at #15 on the UK Singles Chart. It Hurts So Good \"It Hurts So Good\" is a song written by Phillip Mitchell, and first recorded in 1971 by Katie Love and the Four Shades of Black on the Muscle Shoals Sound label. That version was not a hit, and the song was later recorded more successfully by Millie Jackson, whose 1973 recording was featured in the blaxploitation action film \"Cleopatra Jones\".",
"psg_id": "17256556"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "\"What did you want, good grammar or good taste?\" \"I wanted to live a lot longer than this!\"). With the new slogan in wide use, \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" was retired permanently in 1972. In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with \"Playboy\" magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him. However, as noted above, the advertisements first appeared in print before their debut on television, which",
"psg_id": "8290282"
},
{
"title": "Ask for It",
"text": "Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its contents were recorded by an earlier lineup of the band between 1991 and 1992. The EP comprises three songs by Hole as well as several cover versions of songs by the Wipers, Beat Happening, The Velvet Underground, and the Germs. The recordings featured on the EP",
"psg_id": "6077245"
},
{
"title": "Ask for It",
"text": "alluding to self mutilation. The cover concept was designed by Courtney Love. The interior artwork features two black and white promotional shots of the band in 1991 among the liner notes. Hole Production Design The EP has sold about 150,000 copies in the U.S. to date. Ask for It Ask for It is an EP by American alternative rock band Hole, released on September 8, 1995. It was the band's second and last release on Caroline Records, the first being their debut album \"Pretty on the Inside\" (1991). Although the EP was released after 1994's platinum-selling \"Live Through This\", its",
"psg_id": "6077252"
},
{
"title": "It Feels So Good",
"text": "It Feels So Good \"It Feels So Good\" is a song by British singer Sonique. It was first released on 1 December 1998 and peaked at number twenty four on the UK Singles Chart; it was re-released in May 2000, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the same chart. The song remained in the top 40 for fourteen weeks and became the third-biggest-selling single of 2000 in Britain. It has sold over 700,000 copies in the UK as of October 2014. The song also proved successful in many other countries, including the United States, where some repeated radio",
"psg_id": "8000867"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "the Angels\" was included on the 2009 Starbucks compilation \"This Better Be Good\", and the lead single \"Getting Ready for Christmas Day\" premiered on National Public Radio on November 16, 2010. On April 5, 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" was available for streaming on the album's website of the same name for the week preceding its official release. It was released on formats including digital download, vinyl LP, and a CD deluxe edition with a DVD featuring footage of Simon's live performances at Webster Hall. \"Rolling Stone\" held a sweepstakes for fans to win a collector's edition box set,",
"psg_id": "15168612"
},
{
"title": "It Feels So Good (album)",
"text": "It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I Kinda Miss You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad\", which charted at No. 6 on the Hot",
"psg_id": "20132835"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "In a departure for the time, the advertising campaign targeted distinct niche groups within the broader market of smokers, such as American Jews and African Americans. Future R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Jr. was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to\" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should.\" The first print ad appeared in the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" in",
"psg_id": "8290276"
},
{
"title": "(It) Feels So Good",
"text": "(It) Feels So Good \"(It) Feels So Good\" is a song by Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. Written by Tyler and Marti Frederiksen, it features background vocals from American recording artist Nicole Scherzinger. It premiered on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on KIIS-FM in Los Angeles on May 9, 2011 and released digitally via iTunes and Amazon MP3 on May 10, 2011. Though he had collaborative work with several musicians, it is his first solo single. Originally titled \"Oxygen\", the track was written in 2002 during the making of Aerosmith's 'career-spanning compilation' \"O Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits\" and is in a similar",
"psg_id": "15563307"
},
{
"title": "Never Had It So Good",
"text": "had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\" Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is",
"psg_id": "14998867"
},
{
"title": "Never Had It So Good",
"text": "Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is in another relationship. Carpenter said of the song, \"when I wrote it, I",
"psg_id": "14998866"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "incorrect and that it should say, \"Winston tastes good as a cigarette should.\" Ogden Nash, in \"The New Yorker\", published a poem that ran \"\"Like\" goes Madison Avenue, \"like so\" goes the nation.\" Walter Cronkite, then hosting \"The Morning Show\", refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead. Malcolm Gladwell, in \"The Tipping Point\", says that this \"ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation\" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market. Winston overtook Pall",
"psg_id": "8290279"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "September 1954, with an ad in \"Life\" following the next month. In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired. In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like \"Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should\". The \"clap\" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or",
"psg_id": "8290277"
},
{
"title": "It Hurts So Good",
"text": "Singles. It was used as the title track of her second album, \"It Hurts So Good\". Susan Cadogan released a reggae cover version of the song later that year retitled as \"Hurt So Good\", which featured bassist Boris Gardiner and the Zap Pow horns. It was released to little effect in Jamaica on Lee Perry's new 'Perries' record label, but was released in the UK by Dennis Harris's DIP International label. Magnet Records picked up the single and it went on to reach the top 5 of the UK Singles Chart, with Cadogan flying to London to promote the single,",
"psg_id": "17256555"
},
{
"title": "So Good Together",
"text": "So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Top Country Albums. It peaked at number 28",
"psg_id": "8458716"
},
{
"title": "So Good Together",
"text": "on the Billboard Top 200 Albums waith sales of 49,000. North American version International version So Good Together So Good Together is the twenty-sixth album from Reba McEntire. It was released in 1999 and was preceded by the single \"What Do You Say\". \"What Do You Say\" peaked at number 3 on the country chart and was nominated for a Grammy for Best Short Form Video. It also became her highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 31 and that was her first big crossover hit. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. The album",
"psg_id": "8458717"
},
{
"title": "So What! (magazine)",
"text": "So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of Anti-Nowhere League's song \"So What\". The band, along with \"So What!\" editor Steffan Chirazi released the 273 page book \"So What!: The Good, The Mad and The Ugly\" in 2004. This piece was a proverbial \"best of\" and contained some of",
"psg_id": "8105431"
},
{
"title": "So What chord",
"text": "landmark work \"The Jazz Piano Book\", wherein he describes a range of uses for which the voicing might be employed. Frank Mantooth dedicated two chapters to the chord under the name \"Miracle voicing\" in his work \"Voicings for Jazz Keyboard\". So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\"",
"psg_id": "7580189"
},
{
"title": "It Feels So Good (album)",
"text": "Soul Singles chart and No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100, and \"We Never Danced to a Love Song\", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 93 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles It Feels So Good (album) It Feels So Good is the eighth studio album by American vocal group, The Manhattans, released in 1977 through Columbia Records. This album has been Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. The album peaked at No. 12 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 68 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the singles \"I",
"psg_id": "20132836"
},
{
"title": "The Rise of Scourge",
"text": "that he ripped it out of a dog's mouth after killing it. Two other loners, Bone and Brick, come ask him to help with a dog. The dog is scared of Tiny's shadow and runs away. Impressed, the cats ask him what his name is. Tiny remembers something his mother told him about how forest cats are a scourge on the name of all good cats, and decides to be named Scourge from now on. Later, Scourge is asked to help drive away a gang of mean cats. When they tease him because of his size, he kills one of",
"psg_id": "13555089"
},
{
"title": "Hurts So Good",
"text": "Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male at the 25th Grammy Awards on February 23, 1983. \"Hurts So Good\" was written",
"psg_id": "8293881"
},
{
"title": "Claws in the Lease",
"text": "again, telling him to stay out. For Sylvester's next attempt, he takes Junior's can of \"Pussy Kins Cat Food\" and hides in the television. When the lady turns on the TV (she and Junior were preparing to watch her favorite horse opera, 'Cheyenne McMaverick, Sheriff of Gory Gulch', which was on Channel 12), Sylvester is shown eating the food, then he holds up a sign: \"Ask for it by name\", and starts ad-libbing a jingle for it: \"\"Pussy Kins Cat Food tastes real good, satisfies cats like cat food should, hardens their muscles, softens their fur, Pussy Kins Cat Food",
"psg_id": "11585868"
},
{
"title": "Don't Ask My Name",
"text": "Don't Ask My Name \"Don't Ask My Name\" () is a famous North Korean song. The music was composed by Ri Jeong-sul () and the lyrics were written by Hwang Sin Yong (). It was released in 1990 by the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. Since then, various versions of the song have been played by other musical groups based in North Korea, including the Wangjaesan Light Music Band. The song is quite popular and is frequently played on North Korean radio stations and television shows. The lyrics are written from the point of view of an unnamed female. In a television",
"psg_id": "16854899"
},
{
"title": "Cats (1998 film)",
"text": "to the Heaviside Layer, be reborn and come back to a different life, which is known as a \"Jellicle Life\", just before dawn. The cats who may be considered for this honour, introduce themselves. Act 1 The musical starts out with an overture. During that, lots of eyes of what they're known as \"Jellicle Cats\", which are known as \"Jellicle Eyes\" glow at the audience in an empty junkyard, from one to many. The cats now shut their eyes off and a few start to gather on stage and ask to the audience about what they can and do as",
"psg_id": "8264861"
},
{
"title": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?",
"text": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is a collage by English artist Richard Hamilton. It measures × . The work is now in the collection of the Kunsthalle Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. It was the first work of pop art to achieve iconic status. \"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?\" was created in 1956 for the catalogue of the exhibition \"This Is Tomorrow\" in London, England in which it was reproduced in black and white. In addition,",
"psg_id": "7173777"
},
{
"title": "Ask for It",
"text": "originate from several sources, including two studio sessions: a November 19, 1991 John Peel session for the BBC, and a March 1992 studio recording session for a Wipers tribute album; as well as a live performance at the Whisky A Go Go in West Hollywood on February 11, 1992. \"Ask for It\" featured songs recorded from several different sources; only one song on the EP was a studio recording, while the rest were from live performances with John Peel and at the Whisky A Go Go. Hole's first radio session, one of the famous \"John Peel Sessions\", was recorded prior",
"psg_id": "6077246"
},
{
"title": "Built for Speed (Stray Cats album)",
"text": "\"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is often miscredited as having been written by Mike Chapman, who recorded a song of the same name with his band Tangerine Peel. However, Chapman's \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" is a completely different song than the one the Stray Cats recorded; they just happen to share the same title. The Stray Cats' \"Jeanie, Jeanie, Jeanie\" was originally performed by Eddie Cochran, and was written by George Motola and Ricky Page (regardless of what the original \"Built for Speed\" album or other various Stray Cats collections may claim). The title track was featured in the 1984 film \"Surf II\".",
"psg_id": "5302205"
},
{
"title": "Hurts So Good",
"text": "#3 on \"RPM\" magazine's Top 50 Singles chart. In South Africa, the song reached number 5. Hurts So Good \"Hurts So Good\" is a song by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing under the stage name \"John Cougar.\" The song was a number two hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the singer/songwriter. It was the first of three major hit singles from his 1982 album \"American Fool\". The others were \"Jack & Diane\" and \"Hand to Hold On To,\" which were all released in 1982. The song was also a critical success with Mellencamp winning the Best Rock Vocal",
"psg_id": "8293885"
},
{
"title": "What's So Good About Goodbye",
"text": "breakup. This song, particularly Miracles member Marv Tarplin's guitar licks, proved a major influence on The Beatles, and inspired their song \"Ask Me Why\". Its B-side, \"I've Been Good To You\", was also a hit, charting at number 103 in the U.S. It too was an influence on The Beatles, most notably shown on their 1968 recording “Sexy Sadie”. Both songs were performed on the group's first live album, \"The Miracles Recorded Live on Stage\". \"What's So Good About Goodbye\" was later covered by The Temptations (and included on their 1965 album \"The Temptations Sing Smokey\"), rock band Quix*o*tic, and",
"psg_id": "11701727"
},
{
"title": "By the Bog of Cats",
"text": "Greek myth. The significant difference between these two stories is the setting: while \"Medea\" is set in ancient Greece, \"By the Bog of Cats\" is transported to the bogs of Ireland. A reviewer of the 2017 revival in Chicago noted that what makes the play distinct from Eurypides's adaptation, and what makes it distinctly Irish, is the themes of displacement and disposition. However, the heightened emotions and broad, existential themes of “love and hate, hope and despair, [and] grief and revenge” justify the comparisons of these two tragedies. \"By the Bog of Cats\" is characterized by supernatural elements, such as",
"psg_id": "20444743"
},
{
"title": "Tastes like chicken",
"text": "'fast fibers' that are necessary for the short, fast flight of a fleeing chicken, it tastes like these other animals due to similar concentrations of fast fibers in the parts that are used for meat. The taste difference is usually attributed to low concentrations of the iron-containing protein myoglobin, a high concentration being more typical of vertebrates and tissues adapted for slow, sustained exertion. Myoglobin-rich meat is contrariwise often called red meat. Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in",
"psg_id": "10139978"
},
{
"title": "So What chord",
"text": "So What chord In jazz harmony, a So What chord is a particular 5-note chord voicing. From the bottom note upwards, it consists of three perfect fourth intervals followed by a major third interval. It was employed by Bill Evans in the \"'amen' response figure\" to the head of the Miles Davis tune \"So What\". For example, an \"E minor\" So What chord is an Em11 voicing,: \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { \\new PianoStaff « </score> The So What chord is often used as an alternative to quartal voicings and may be used in diatonic and chromatic",
"psg_id": "7580186"
},
{
"title": "So Good (EP)",
"text": "\"So Crazy (Chinese Version)\" and also released a music video. \"So Good\" entered at number 5 on the Gaon Album Chart, on the chart issue dated August 9-15, 2015. In its second week, the EP peaked at number 4. The EP entered at number 8 on the chart for the month of August 2015, with 20,629 physical copies. The EP sold 20,695 physical copies in 2015, placing at number 74 for the year-end chart. Digital download So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August",
"psg_id": "19589487"
},
{
"title": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?",
"text": "was, but this may be only my imagination\". The Dutch pop band Shine, led by ex-Fatal Flowers frontman Richard Janssen, used this image on the back of their three EPs (\"Popmusic\", \"This is It\" and \"Are Friends Electric?\"), which were released in the spring of 1995. In 2007, the Serbian and former Yugoslav new wave band VIS Idoli released a career spanning box set featuring the image as a basis for the box set cover. Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? is",
"psg_id": "7173785"
},
{
"title": "So Far So Good (DVD)",
"text": "It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\" Music Videos: So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using",
"psg_id": "8828797"
},
{
"title": "So Far So Good (DVD)",
"text": "So Far So Good (DVD) So Far So Good is the first DVD by Atomic Kitten and was released in 2001. It is also available as video. It is also the only DVD which features Kerry Katona before she left the band due to her pregnancy. The video consists of interviews and footage of the promotion tours, the first big concert in Liverpool. The majority of the footage was created using handheld cameras. It also contains the music videos for \"Right Now\", \"See Ya\", \"I Want Your Love\", \"Follow Me\", \"Whole Again\", two versions of \"Eternal Flame\" and \"You Are\".",
"psg_id": "8828796"
},
{
"title": "Cats (2019 film)",
"text": "Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British–American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \"Les Misérables\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \"the Jellicle choice\"",
"psg_id": "19495476"
},
{
"title": "New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)",
"text": "New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice) \"New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)\" is a song performed and composed by singer-songwriter Gerard Kenny in 1978. The song is an ode to his hometown and state New York, New York. Kenny wrote the song about myth versus fact and explains that the city is overall a great place (\"It was a really nice night for a good street fight or a robbery / But I always knew in my home town that would never happen to me\"). The line \"So Good They Named It",
"psg_id": "8921959"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "Simon. At the end of 2011, \"So Beautiful or So What\" appeared on several top-ten lists curated by music publications. \"Rolling Stone\" named it the year's 3rd best record, while \"Mojo\" ranked it 15th. It was voted the 14th best album of the year in \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics nationwide. Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it 3rd on his year-end list for \"The Barnes & Noble Review\". Years later, he said \"So Beautiful or So What\" and Simon's 2016 album \"Stranger to Stranger\" had remained the singer's \"21st century prizes\". All songs",
"psg_id": "15168618"
},
{
"title": "Feelin' So Good",
"text": "house at night. Lopez sang the song at her 2011 Mohegan Sun concert. Additionally, it was included on the setlist for her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo",
"psg_id": "6103686"
},
{
"title": "Where the Water Tastes Like Wine",
"text": "Where the Water Tastes Like Wine Where the Water Tastes Like Wine is an adventure game developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge, and published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. It was released for Linux, macOS, Windows in February 2018. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" is an narrative-driven adventure game. Players walk a Great Depression-era United States, hearing and collecting oral stories and passing them along. Stories are used as a form of progression, with characters gradually opening up to the player in response to the provided stories, which in turn allows one to learn their true stories. The",
"psg_id": "20614077"
},
{
"title": "So Good (EP)",
"text": "So Good (EP) So Good (stylized as SO GOOD) is the seventh extended play by T-ara. It was released by MBK Entertainment on August 3, 2015. On July, 2015, it was revealed that the group would be returning with a new album the following month and that the group are ready for their Chinese promotions and that they have been starting to work on their new Chinese album since the start of the year. On August 3, the girls promoted their comeback with the single \"So Crazy\". On August 12, the group started their promotions in China with the song",
"psg_id": "19589486"
},
{
"title": "Cats (musical)",
"text": "tries to dance along, but her age and decrepit condition prevent her from doing so. Once again, she is shunned by the other Cats, but that does not stop her from singing a short version of \"Memory\" while a guilty Old Deuteronomy looks on. After the Jellicle Ball, Old Deuteronomy complains about \"what happiness is\", referring to Grizabella, but the Cats do not believe him, so he sends the message to Jemima (or Sillabub, depending on the production), the youngest of all Jellicles, who sings it in simpler terms (\"The Moments of Happiness\"). Gus — short for Asparagus — shuffles",
"psg_id": "1697130"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "written by Paul Simon. Sample credits Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio.",
"psg_id": "15168619"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "So Beautiful or So What So Beautiful or So What is the twelfth solo studio album by American folk rock singer-songwriter Paul Simon. It was released on April 8, 2011, by Hear Music. The album found Simon reuniting with former collaborator and record producer Phil Ramone. Having experimented with rhythm-based textures for much of the previous two decades, the singer returned to composing songs in a more traditional manner using only his acoustic guitar. These songs were further augmented by experimental recording practices in the studio. The album was largely recorded in a small cottage at Simon's home in New",
"psg_id": "15168593"
},
{
"title": "Dental health diets for cats",
"text": "Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline",
"psg_id": "19913674"
},
{
"title": "So What Now?",
"text": "And her father is in prison for embezzlement. Lee Evans has stated to be displeased with the series. ‘I was writing the scripts and then I’d get on set and I’d be given a script with someone else’s name on it. It was like being punched in the stomach and you’d have to start performing feeling like that. The show turned into something completely different from what I intended it to be. It was as if they didn’t trust me, as if they didn’t think I was good enough a writer, but it didn’t work. I had to walk away",
"psg_id": "11740150"
},
{
"title": "New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)",
"text": "UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \"New York Medley\", along with \"Theme from New York, New York\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \"Liar's Bar\" in which there was the line \"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \"New York, NY\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \"Manhattan\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\" New York,",
"psg_id": "8921961"
},
{
"title": "Feelin' So Good",
"text": "Feelin' So Good \"Feelin' So Good\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"On the 6\" (1999). The lyrics were written by Cory Rooney and Lopez, while the music was written by Steven Standard, George Logios and Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who also produced the song. It was released on January 25, 2000, as the fourth single from \"On the 6\". \"Feelin' So Good\" is a midtempo hip hop song with a length of five minutes and twenty-seven seconds (5:27). The song was written by Lopez with Cory Rooney, Christopher Rios, Joe Cartagena, Sean",
"psg_id": "6103678"
},
{
"title": "Tastes like chicken",
"text": "Tastes like chicken \"Tastes like chicken\" is a declaration used when trying to describe the flavor of an unusual food. The expression has been used so often in popular culture that it has become a cliché. As a result, the phrase is also sometimes used to provide incongruous humor, by being used to describe foods or situations where it has no real relevance. As an explanation of why unusual meats would taste more like chicken than common alternatives such as beef or pork, different possibilities have been offered. One idea is that chicken has a bland taste compared to other",
"psg_id": "10139974"
},
{
"title": "Jellicle cats",
"text": "S. Eliot's ideas for cat names, for a \"knockabout cat\". His role is primarily that of a dancer and acrobat, or what was known in the Broadway cast as one of the \"acro-cats\". Carbucketty appeared in both the original West End and Broadway shows. In London, the name was spelled \"Carbucketty\", and originally played by David Baxter. On Broadway, it was spelled \"Carbuckety\", and originally played by Steven Gelfer. In the Broadway production, the actor playing Carbuckety also played \"Genghis\", the leader of the Siamese Cats who swarm the ship during \"Growltiger's Last Stand\". In 1984, when the first national",
"psg_id": "11706557"
},
{
"title": "Millions of Cats",
"text": "finds a hillside covered in \"Cats here, cats there, Cats and kittens everywhere. Hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats...\" This rhythmic phrase is repeated several other times throughout the story. The man wants to bring home the most beautiful of all the cats, but he is unable to decide. Each seems lovely, so he walks back home with all of the cats following him. His wife is dismayed when he arrives, realizing immediately what her husband overlooked: they won't be able to feed and care for billions and trillions of cats. The wife",
"psg_id": "11304664"
},
{
"title": "This Isn't What It Looks Like",
"text": "ends here to be continued in the next book. This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For",
"psg_id": "14976471"
},
{
"title": "This Isn't What It Looks Like",
"text": "This Isn't What It Looks Like This Isn't What It Looks Like is a book by anonymous author Pseudonymous Bosch. It is the fourth book in the pentalogy \"The Secret Series\", and is the sequel to \"This Book Is Not Good for You\", \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\", and \"The Name of this Book is Secret\". The book is based on the sense of sight as the other books are based on scent, sound, and taste. It acts as the continued part of \"This Book Is Not Good For You\", starting just after Cass eats the magic \"Time-Travel\"",
"psg_id": "14976445"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "the Angels\" includes a reference to American rapper Jay-Z, which was inspired by a billboard featuring him that was present over the Brooklyn Bridge for a time. Simon mentioned that he would pass it on his way to the Brooklyn Academy of Music when they were holding a month-long celebration of his music in April 2008. Simon included the line to create a sharp transition from angels in Heaven to a downtown Brooklyn street. \"So Beautiful or So What\" contains what Simon once admitted is \"one of [his] favorite Bo Diddley rhythms,\" and the song’s title references Miles Davis's \"So",
"psg_id": "15168610"
},
{
"title": "Sufferin' Cats!",
"text": "front side and their defenseless rear ends hanging out the back. Jerry arrives with a huge smile carrying a wooden plank, and goes behind the cats' back. He has decided that as punishment for tormenting him, that both cats deserve a good paddling, and uses their compromising position to do just that. Then he brushes off Tom's waiting butt to let him know what is about to happen. Then he takes aim with the plank; the cats look up to see a sign on the gate saying MAKE ALL DELIVERIES IN REAR, and Jerry uses the plank to give both",
"psg_id": "9488846"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "Canaan, Connecticut. The music of \"So Beautiful or So What\" features West African blues-inspired guitar playing, Indian-style percussion, and experimentation with samples, which ranged from an excerpt from a 1941 sermon to nighttime ambience in Kenya. The songs were recorded with little bass but with a very large presence of bells. Much of Simon's lyrics touch on themes of spirituality and mortality, which Simon said was unintentional and resulted naturally in his songwriting process for the album. \"So Beautiful or So What\" received widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it Simon's best work in two decades. It later",
"psg_id": "15168594"
},
{
"title": "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should",
"text": "Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media. In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its \"Third New International Dictionary\". In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of \"like\" as a conjunction, and cited \"Winston tastes good like a cigarette should\" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of \"Webster's Third\", \"The New York Times\" called the edition \"bolshevik,\" and the \"Chicago Daily News\"",
"psg_id": "8290280"
},
{
"title": "So B. It (film)",
"text": "Principal photography on the film began on July 13, 2015 in Los Angeles. So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her",
"psg_id": "18957020"
},
{
"title": "So B. It (film)",
"text": "So B. It (film) So B. It is a 2016 American drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and written by Garry Williams, based on the 2004 novel of same name by Sarah Weeks. The film stars Talitha Bateman, Jessie Collins, Alfre Woodard, John Heard, Jacinda Barrett, Dash Mihok, and Cloris Leachman. It was released in April 2017 by Good Deed Entertainment. Heidi It (Talitha Bateman) is a twelve-year-old girl with a mentally disabled mother, but who is otherwise extremely lucky. She is taken care of by her agoraphobic next-door neighbor, Bernadette, at whose door the two appeared when Heidi was",
"psg_id": "18957018"
},
{
"title": "Cool for Cats (TV series)",
"text": "twice weekly show (the second a repeat), later expanding to half an hour. The show's initiator was director Joan-Kemp Welch, the drama innovator, and the first—and the show's longest-running—choreographer was Dougie Squires. Kent Walton took the title from a show of the same name he hosted on Radio Luxembourg. Cool for Cats (TV series) Cool for Cats was one of the first shows on British TV to feature music for a teenage audience. It was produced by Associated Rediffusion, part of the ITV network, and ran from December 1956 to February 1961. The show was presented by Kent Walton. It",
"psg_id": "8778944"
},
{
"title": "So Beautiful or So What",
"text": "recording of \"So Beautiful or So What\" himself after being released from his 30-year record contract with Warner Bros. Records. After the recording sessions were finished, he signed a deal with Concord Music Group to distribute the album. Simon said, \"It's the best work I've done in 20 years.\" The cover art, titled \"DNA Mutation\", was designed by visual artist and NASA systems engineer Sven Geier. \"So Beautiful or So What\" finds Simon returning to more harmonic-based compositions than rhythm-based. This was spurred from when he realized his favorite song on his 2006 effort \"Surprise\", \"Everything About It Is a",
"psg_id": "15168600"
},
{
"title": "Where the Water Tastes Like Wine",
"text": "player may purchase goods to replenish his hunger or tiredness, with money being earned and then spent on the aforementioned goods, or in faster means of transportation. Several means of transport are available, including walking, hitchhiking and freighthopping. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" was developed by Dim Bulb Games and Serenity Forge. The game was published by Good Shepherd Entertainment. The game was released for Linux, macOS and Windows on 28 February 2018. According to the developer, the game was commercially a disaster. \"Where the Water Tastes Like Wine\" received \"generally favorable\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic. It",
"psg_id": "20614078"
},
{
"title": "Sounds So Good (song)",
"text": "every bent syllable even easier to believe.\" The music video was directed by Roman White and premiered in June 2008. The song debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 31, 2008. Sounds So Good (song) \"Sounds So Good\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released in May 2008 as the second single and title track from her debut album \"Sounds So Good\". Leeann Ward of \"Country Universe\" gave the song an A- grade, calling it \"a more mainstream sounding song that",
"psg_id": "15478102"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The",
"psg_id": "19789534"
},
{
"title": "It Ain't Necessarily So",
"text": "not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia",
"psg_id": "8448539"
},
{
"title": "So What (Pink song)",
"text": "website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \"Funhouse\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from",
"psg_id": "12194055"
},
{
"title": "Ask for More",
"text": "Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\". The campaign was",
"psg_id": "11771821"
},
{
"title": "Crazy Cats",
"text": "Crazy Cats The were a Japanese jazz band and comedy group popular on film and television, particularly from the 1950s to the 1970s. Led by Hajime Hana, the band's other main members were Kei Tani, Hitoshi Ueki, Hiroshi Inuzuka, Senri Sakurai, Shin Yasuda, and Ētarō Ishibashi. The band originally formed in 1955 at the end of the first jazz boom in Japan under the name the Cuban Cats. Signed to Watanabe Productions, their performances mixed music and comic bits, in the spirit of Frankie Sakai and the City Slickers, so they soon changed their name to the Crazy Cats. At",
"psg_id": "19232601"
},
{
"title": "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?",
"text": "the images were cut out by Hamilton's wife, Terry O'Reilly, and Magda Cordell. Magda Cordell has said that \"While Richard, of course, put together the well-known poster collage for the group (Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?), some of the material in that collage came from John McHale's files, and both Terry Hamilton and I helped gather the images. We often looked for material in the studio John and I shared. Sometimes when I look at that poster, I think it looks a bit like the sitting room in Cleveland Square where our studio",
"psg_id": "7173784"
},
{
"title": "Love Never Felt So Good",
"text": "\"Xscape\" could serve as a fitting tribute to Jackson and his legacy. Jon O'Brien from Yahoo! commented: \"the classy disco-soul of this single could easily have been lifted from \"Off the Wall\" or \"Thriller\".\" \"Love Never Felt So Good\" also got praised by musician DJ Cassidy, who told the song had a positive impact on him. I haven't been a huge fan of albums that come out after an artist dies. You know, it just doesn't have their stamp on it, so it's never going to be what it would have been if the person was alive. But \"Love Never",
"psg_id": "18020293"
},
{
"title": "ASK Italian",
"text": "ASK Italian ASK, also known as ASK Italian is a British casual dining restaurant chain that serves Italian cuisine in 120 locations in the UK. The chain, founded by brothers Adam Kaye and Samuel Kaye in 1993, and floated on AIM in 1995, was the subject of a public-to-private deal in 2004, after which it was merged with Pizza Express The name can be construed either as the founders' initials or as an acronym for \"Authentic Sicilian Kitchen\". ASK was the chain's original name, it was rebranded as ASK Italian from 2010. In 2010, Theo Randall started working with ASK",
"psg_id": "14982988"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"psg_id": "19789527"
},
{
"title": "So (Korean name)",
"text": "So (Korean name) So, also spelled Soh, is a Korean family name and an element in Korean given names. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write it. The Korean surname So is normally written with either of two hanja, indicating different lineages: In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 91% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as So in their passports, while 9% spelled it Soh. Koreans with these family names include: Korean names containing the element",
"psg_id": "17752385"
},
{
"title": "So Good (Zara Larsson album)",
"text": "finishing it up in January 2017, her record label made her record some new additions to the album: What They Say, TG4M, and So Good. During this month, Zara rerecorded some songs: Mississippi, Only You, and Sundown. Yet, she pursued Symphony independently of her record label and recorded it in the same month. Larsson released lead single \"Lush Life\" on 4 June 2015 in Sweden and on 9 June 2015 worldwide. Two music videos were released for the song—one directed by Måns Nyman and another directed by Mary Clerté. It was a worldwide success, reaching the top 10 in several",
"psg_id": "19979994"
},
{
"title": "So Good (Zara Larsson song)",
"text": "So Good (Zara Larsson song) \"So Good\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson featuring American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on 27 January 2017, as the fifth single from Larsson's second studio album, \"So Good\" (2017). On 16 January 2017, Larsson announced that her next single would be called \"So Good\" and feature Ty Dolla $ign. She released the song on 27 January. The music video for the song, directed by Sarah McColgan, premiered on 3 February 2017, via Larsson's Vevo channel. Larsson and Ty Dolla $ign performed the song live for the first time on",
"psg_id": "19948156"
},
{
"title": "So What Now?",
"text": "So What Now? So What Now? is a BBC television sitcom starring comedian Lee Evans. Evans co-wrote it with Stuart Silver and Peter Tilbury. It aired on BBC One from 26 March 2001 until 22 May 2001, with only one series of eight episodes being broadcast. Co-written by and starring Lee Evans, this sitcom centres around his character sharing a house with his slobbish friend and their neurotic landlady. Lee is highly accident prone and disaster seems to strike him no matter what his intentions are. Lee has been thrown out by his wife and has no choice but to",
"psg_id": "11740148"
},
{
"title": "What So Not",
"text": "co-produced with Jono Ma from Australian psychedelic dance band Jagwar Ma. Emerson released third album single titled \"Beautiful\" on 27 February 2018 and announced a national Australia tour for his \"Beautiful Things' World Tour\" where he visited cities Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane in June 2018. What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So",
"psg_id": "18189860"
},
{
"title": "What So Not",
"text": "What So Not What So Not is an electronic music project by Australian record producer Emoh Instead (Chris Emerson), and formerly a duo with record producer Flume. What So Not has toured the world, playing in various festivals, including Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, Pukkelpop, Ultra Music Festival and Lollapalooza. What So Not is best known for his hits such as \"Gemini\" (featuring George Maple), \"Jaguar\", \"High You Are\" and \"Tell Me\" (with RL Grime). He has featured on charts such as the Australian Singles Chart, Triple J Hottest 100, and iTunes Electronic chart. He released his debut album",
"psg_id": "18189853"
},
{
"title": "So Good to Me",
"text": "So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\" by Daft Punk featuring Pharrell Williams from spending a third week at the top of the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number four in Belgium and the Republic of Ireland",
"psg_id": "17288016"
},
{
"title": "We Could Be So Good Together",
"text": "We Could Be So Good Together \"We Could Be So Good Together\" is a song by American rock band the Doors, appearing as the ninth song on their 1968 album, \"Waiting for the Sun\", but was initially released as the B-side of the single \"The Unknown Soldier\". The song was recorded during the sessions for \"Strange Days\", and appears on an early track listing for the album. The song has been described (for example in \"No One Here Gets Out Alive\") as lead singer Jim Morrison's way of telling his audience what kind of world they would be able to",
"psg_id": "10171484"
},
{
"title": "So What (Miles Davis composition)",
"text": "the name \"So What chord\" by such theorists as Mark Levine. While the track is taken at a very moderate tempo on \"Kind of Blue\", it is played at an extremely fast tempo on later live recordings by the quintet, such as \"Four & More\". The same chord structure was later used by John Coltrane for his standard \"Impressions\". Both songs originate in Ahmad Jamal's 1955 cover of Morton Gould's \"Pavanne\" The actor Dennis Hopper, in an interview in 2008 with \"Men's Journal\", claims that Davis named the song after intellectual conversations with Hopper, in which Hopper would reply, \"So",
"psg_id": "7580166"
},
{
"title": "So Good to Me",
"text": "seconds. It features a little girl who is trying to find her pet. The pet turns out to be a giraffe (called Stanley), who shows up near the end of the video. So Good to Me \"So Good to Me\" is a song by American DJ and record producer Chris Malinchak. It was released in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2013 by Ministry of Sound. The song samples \"If This World Were Mine\" (1967) by Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell. \"So Good to Me\" debuted and peaked at number two in the United Kingdom, failing to prevent \"Get Lucky\"",
"psg_id": "17288019"
},
{
"title": "What I've Been Looking For",
"text": "of a co-singer, so Troy Bolton offers himself. Then, Ms. Darbus explains them it is too late to audition. As Kelsi leaves, she drops her music sheets so Troy and Gabrielle help her. Kelsi then ask them to sing her song, in which Kelsi plays in the piano. A hidden Ms. Darbus listens to it, and then offers them a \"callback audition\". \"What I've Been Looking For\" and its reprise version were included on the setlist for the \"High School Musical\" live cast concert, titled , and both versions were included in its live (2007). Seeley replaced Efron's character during",
"psg_id": "7019819"
}
] | [
"meow mix (cat food)",
"the meow mix theme",
"meow mix cat",
"alley cat (cat food)",
"meowmix",
"meow mix theme",
"singing cat",
"meow mix"
] |
what is the name of the street, in the fictional town of fairview, where tv's desperate housewives live? | [
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "Desperate Housewives Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, \"Desperate Housewives\" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes",
"psg_id": "3556333"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday February 13, 2005. This episode marks the first appearance of popular recurring character, Karen McCluskey played by Kathryn Joosten who would later become a main character in the show's sixth season. The episode was originally titled \"What I Did for Love\" which is from the musical, \"A Chorus",
"psg_id": "6601437"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "had 723,000 unique online viewers in December 2008. \"Desperate Housewives\" was the seventh most-pirated television show of 2009. In fall 2013, North Korea allegedly executed eighty people for watching banned South Korean soap operas, \"Desperate Housewives\" being the most common soap opera. \"Desperate Housewives\" was being secretly watched using mp3 players, hard drives, and DVDs. In September 2015, \"Desperate Housewives\" ranked at number hundred on \"The Hollywood Reporter\"'s \"Hollywood's 100 Favorite TV Shows\", as determined by television industry professionals. For its premiere season, the show was awarded six Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and two Screen Actors Guild",
"psg_id": "3556382"
},
{
"title": "Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and the lowest rated episode in the 18-49 demographic. Since Bree is spending time meeting men at the bar and/or in bed, the only person who can help her is her ex-husband, Orson Hodge, the man who ran over Mike Delfino years ago; Susan finds out that Julie is",
"psg_id": "16238508"
},
{
"title": "Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "competing with The Walking Dead on AMC which broke cable viewership records at the time, with 8.1 million viewers and a 4.2 in the 18-49 demographic. The episode gained an additional 2.2 million viewers and 1.0 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. Is This What You Call Love? (Desperate Housewives) \"Is This What You Call Love?\" is the 170th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the thirteenth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on February 12, 2012. This is the least watched episode of the series and",
"psg_id": "16238511"
},
{
"title": "Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "arrive just as she's leaving. Although credited, Edie Britt (Nicollette Sheridan), John Rowland (Jesse Metcalfe), Zach Young (Cody Kasch), and Deirdre Taylor (Jolie Jenkins-there is a picture of her in this episode) do not appear in this episode. The episode title \"Love is in the Air\" was an opening song written for the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\". The song was cut in previews and replaced by \"Comedy, Tonight\". Love Is in the Air (Desperate Housewives) \"Love is in the Air\" is the 14th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".",
"psg_id": "6601441"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Katherine than her previous subplots involving her romance with Mike and her mental breakdown following their break-up. Isabelle Carreau of TV Squad said she was glad the episode was centered on the supporting cast, particularly praising the attention to Bob and Lee, but she said that did not like the direction the Andrew character had taken, and felt the relationship between Katherine and Robin had evolved too fast. The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \"The Chase\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired",
"psg_id": "14248900"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "the door, holding Lynette as a hostage. The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love",
"psg_id": "14544214"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Ballad of Booth (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ballad of Booth\" is the 133rd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 9, 2010. Angie's past continues to unravel as Patrick Logan holds her hostage in her own home. Patrick is keeping Angie handcuffed to her bed, and each night she dreams of her past. As a young woman she dropped out of college and joined a group of eco-terrorists, of whom Patrick was the leader. Angie fell in love with Patrick, and he used this to",
"psg_id": "14544207"
},
{
"title": "Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \"Into the Woods\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the 2007 Emmy Awards. The Scavo Pizzeria is robbed while Lynette is there. Lynette and Rick are stuck in the walk-in freezer, where they grow closer to each other. Later,",
"psg_id": "10037677"
},
{
"title": "Silly People (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Silly People (Desperate Housewives) \"Silly People\" is the 37th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 14th episode of the show's second season. It was written by Tom Spezialy and was directed by Robert Duncan McNeill. It originally aired on Sunday, February 12, 2006. Bree attends an elegant luncheon at fellow Fairview socialite Maxine Bennet's home. As Maxine serves the dishes, Bree cannot help but know that Maxine is getting help with the cooking since a recipe Bree used took 6 hours to cook. Bree tries to bring up during the meal that Maxine must",
"psg_id": "7030242"
},
{
"title": "The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the neighbors are panicked when they suspect a thief in the area. Betty becomes suspicious of what the neighbors are thinking and decides to host the annual Neighborhood Watch (which was created in episode 1.05, \"Come In, Stranger\"). Each of",
"psg_id": "6510518"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives Africa",
"text": "Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It is a Pan-African adaptation of the American series, \"Desperate Housewives\", that aired from 2004 to 2012; the show has been minimally adapted to African themes; from character names to the main plot but the main characters play the same roles as the",
"psg_id": "18975758"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives Africa",
"text": "took over from September 3, 2015 from the fifteenth episode of the first season. \"Desperate Housewives Africa\" premiered across the African continent and beyond on Ebony Life Television that is available on Multichoice dish, DSTV Channel 165 on 30 April 2015. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Desperate Housewives Africa Desperate Housewives Africa, also known as Desperate HWA, is a Nigerian comedy-drama-mystery television series that premiered on Ebony Life TV on 30 April 2015. The show features an ensemble cast, which includes: Joseph Benjamin, Kehinde Bankole, Omotu Bissong, Nini Wacera, Michelle Dede, Marcy Dolapo Oni and Linda Osifo. The show was shot in Lekki. It",
"psg_id": "18975764"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017)",
"text": "and earns relationship points by interacting with them; these points allows her to reach new levels. The player will also earn diamonds, which can be used to buy energy and keep playing. Completing tasks within various episodes will let the player earn money, reputation points, and energy. Furthermore, clothes and furniture will be unlocked by progressing through the game and will let the player customize and decorate. \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" was released on iOS on June 29, 2017. The Android version was released on December 1. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2017) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a casual free-to-play",
"psg_id": "20359575"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "with open arms. I'm so thrilled that there is such a buzz about my character's relationship with Dana's.\" \"The Chase\" continued an ongoing storyline of Katherine Mayfair exploring her sexuality. The pairing of Katherine and Robin marks the first lesbian relationship in \"Desperate Housewives\". Actress Dana Delany praised the subplot. She said she did not know if the character would become a lesbian permanently, because the story lines change so often in \"Desperate Housewives\", but that series creator Marc Cherry \"is interested in playing the complexity of that\". Delany compared Katherine's new realizations to that of actress Meredith Baxter, who",
"psg_id": "14248895"
},
{
"title": "The Game (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "up from the previous episode's (\"Smiles of a Summer Night\") 11.2/17.= The Game (Desperate Housewives) \"The Game\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \"Smiles of",
"psg_id": "10907095"
},
{
"title": "The Game (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Game (Desperate Housewives) \"The Game\" is the 73rd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Joey Murphy and John Pardee and directed by Bethany Rooney. It is the third episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 14, 2007. Susan plans a charades get-together for her neighbors. Her girlfriends Bree, Lynette and Gabrielle first make up excuses to get out of the evening, but later change their minds after hearing gossip about a fight in the Mayfair home. (see \"Smiles of a Summer Night\".) They decide to try to get Katherine very",
"psg_id": "10907086"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives) \"The Chase\" is the sixteenth episode of the sixth season of the American comedy-drama series, \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 127th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on ABC in the United States on February 28, 2010. In the episode, Gabrielle (Eva Longoria) gets a break from the children when one of them catches chickenpox, Lynette (Felicity Huffman) forgets her daughter's birthday, and Katherine (Dana Delany) continues to explore her feelings of lesbianism. The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy, and directed by Larry Shaw. It included the third in a string",
"psg_id": "14248884"
},
{
"title": "On the Street Where You Live (TV series)",
"text": "and the media, with newspapers in cities such as Galway and Limerick advertising the episode in which their street was featured. On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009",
"psg_id": "13061936"
},
{
"title": "The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "cushions, not at all where he left it. The episode title \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" comes from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that",
"psg_id": "9109238"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)",
"text": "in excess of 400,000 copies by January 2009. \"Desperate Housewives\" received \"mixed\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Some reviewers praised it as a well-written and faithful adaption of the television series; however, the game also attracted criticism for its derivative, simplistic gameplay and prominent product placement. The editors of \"PC Gamer US\" presented \"Desperate Housewives\" with their 2006 \"Best Adventure Game\" award. Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game) Desperate Housewives: The Game is a life simulation adventure game developed by Liquid Entertainment and released by Buena Vista Games in 2006, in the style of \"The Sims\"",
"psg_id": "9074538"
},
{
"title": "On the Street Where You Live (TV series)",
"text": "On the Street Where You Live (TV series) On the Street Where You Live is 2 series six-part documentary television series broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland. Examined a different street each episode, the stories are told through local characters who have witnessed great changes come about on the streets of their home city throughout their lifetime. Some footage from the programmes is available to view online at RTÉ.ie. The series was originally aired in January – February 2009 each Friday at 19:30. Each episode is thirty minutes in length and featured streets from the cities of Dublin, Galway, Dundalk,",
"psg_id": "13061928"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "two previous Spanish versions, it was titled \"Amas de Casa Desesperadas\", and the production began in July 2007. The Brazilian version, \"\" began being broadcast on RedeTV! in 2008. The Turkish version titled \"Umutsuz Ev Kadınları\" aired on Kanal D in Turkey from 2011 until 2013 and on FOX Turkey from 2013 until 2014. In fall 2013, the Disney Media Distribution and the Nigerian television network EbonyLife TV announced that they were producing an African version of \"Desperate Housewives\". The series, titled \"Desperate Housewives Africa\", was scheduled to premiere in summer 2014 on EbonyLife TV. However, it aired its only",
"psg_id": "3556400"
},
{
"title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is introduced as the teenage gardener of one of the titular housewives, Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria), with whom she cheats on her husband, Carlos Solis (Ricardo Antonio Chavira). Before Jesse Metcalfe was cast as John Rowland, actor Kyle Searles originated the role in the unaired pilot of the show. In June 2004, ABC called for three starring cast members to be recast. Metcalfe replaced Searles as John",
"psg_id": "8441533"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "of guest appearances by Julie Benz, a former stripper who serves as a romantic interest for Katherine. The pairing marked the first lesbian relationship in \"Desperate Housewives\". \"The Chase\" also marked the first appearance of Samuel Page, who plays a mysterious man named Sam Allen who takes an unusually strong interest in Bree (Marcia Cross). \"The Chase\" received generally mixed to negative reviews. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by 10.89 million viewers, making it the second lowest rated \"Desperate Housewives\" episode at the time. Viewership for \"The Chase\" suffered due to competition from the 2010 Winter",
"psg_id": "14248885"
},
{
"title": "Your Fault (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Your Fault (Desperate Housewives) \"Your Fault\" is the 13th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 13th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Etten and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday January 23, 2005. Lynette's father-in-law, Rodney Scavo, arrives in town on business and stays with them. However, when Lynette catches Rodney fooling around on their couch with another woman, she throws him out on the street. After Tom manages to get things smoothed over, he tells Rodney that everyone makes mistakes—including himself. Susan catches",
"psg_id": "6601371"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives: The Game (2006 video game)",
"text": "shady businessman, Vincent Corsetty, who seems to have ulterior motives. In the end, their secrets are aired to the public and a desperate decision is made in a hostage situation. \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" has four different endings. In the United States, \"Desperate Housewives: The Game\" debuted at #6 on the NPD Group's weekly computer game sales chart for the October 8–14 period. Tor Thorsen of GameSpot reported that the game \"instantly became the subject of widespread derision\" upon its announcement, but that its first-week placement suggested its \"publisher may be having the last laugh.\" \"Desperate Housewives\" ultimately achieved sales",
"psg_id": "9074537"
},
{
"title": "Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "names of other Sondheim songs or lyrics from his songs, for example \"Witch's Lament\", \"Children Will Listen\", \"Give Me the Blame\", \"Nice is Different than Good\" and \"Mother Said\". Into the Woods (Desperate Housewives) \"Into the Woods\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the show's 68th episode. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and directed by David Grossman. It aired on May 6, 2007. Teri Hatcher submitted this episode for consideration on her behalf in the category of “Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series” at the",
"psg_id": "10037685"
},
{
"title": "Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \"Finishing the Hat\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \"Kiss Them Goodbye\", the series finale was promoted as \"The Final Kiss Goodbye\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge amount of money as the owner of a frozen food conglomerate in France and offers Lynette a job as the head of",
"psg_id": "16447449"
},
{
"title": "The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \"The Glamorous Life\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on January 31, 2010. The Grammy Awards captured the most viewers that night, leaving the show with a total of 11.43 million Americans according to the Nielsen Media Research. Susan sells off her share in the strip club, and encourages Robin, a stripper with an Education degree, to quit and find another job. She tries to get her a job at the school, but a father recognizes her from",
"psg_id": "14166748"
},
{
"title": "The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "in the show, when Zach Young broke into Bree's house and put up Christmas decorations, as well as when the Scavo family posed for their Christmas photo with Tom's daughter, Kayla, and her mother, Nora. The episode title, \"The Miracle Song\" is taken from a song from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Anyone Can Whistle\". The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \"The Miracle Song\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November",
"psg_id": "9025151"
},
{
"title": "Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Me The Blame\"), Brenda Strong was nominated for her second consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance as Mary Alice Young. Finishing the Hat (Desperate Housewives) \"Finishing the Hat\" is the 180th episode and the second part of the two-hour series finale of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and final episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on May 13, 2012. Although the season was promoted as \"Kiss Them Goodbye\", the series finale was promoted as \"The Final Kiss Goodbye\". Katherine makes a surprise return to the lane having made a huge",
"psg_id": "16447463"
},
{
"title": "I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "I Guess This Is Goodbye (Desperate Housewives) \"I Guess This is Goodbye\" is the 134th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-third and the season finale episode of the show's sixth season and aired on May 16, 2010. The show opens with Mary Alice narrating over the hostage scene at Eddie's house: while Eddie panics, all Lynette can think about is her children. Lynette offers to give evidence for Eddie, and tell the police what a horrible woman his mother was, but Eddie confesses that his mother was not the only person he has killed.",
"psg_id": "14504304"
},
{
"title": "The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Miracle Song (Desperate Housewives) \"The Miracle Song\" is the 57th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the tenth episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. It aired on November 26, 2006. Title scenes were cut due to time. Gabrielle convinces Vern to take a girl named Amy Pearce out of the pageant because Gabrielle doesn't think she has the gravitas to pull it off. Vern doesn't want to because her mother died a year ago and she suffered enough already, but eventually sees",
"psg_id": "9025140"
},
{
"title": "Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \"Back in Business\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourth episode of the show's fifth season and aired on October 19, 2008. The title of the episode is taken from a Stephen Sondheim song from the movie version of \"Dick Tracy. Susan and Mike attend the Meet The Teacher night at M.J.'s school and come across his drawing of the family. Mike is hurt to learn that M.J. has drawn Jackson in the picture with Susan, drawing Mike very small, claiming it's because he is so far",
"psg_id": "12494297"
},
{
"title": "Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is imprisoned in the second-season",
"psg_id": "7854643"
},
{
"title": "Paul Young (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "the Paul storyline \"corny\". Paul Young (Desperate Housewives) Paul Young is a fictional character on ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actor Mark Moses, and is the widower of Mary Alice Young, the show's narrator. After leaving the show in the third season, Paul returned in the sixth season's finale and becomes a regular again in the seventh season, in which he is the center of the yearly mystery. Mark Moses was part of the original cast of the series, and continued his starring role throughout the second season of the series. After his character is",
"psg_id": "7854664"
},
{
"title": "Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "decent amount about her, but it's not like [a more important character] was knocked off the show.\" Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\" She often acts as the parental figure in",
"psg_id": "16182171"
},
{
"title": "Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives) Julie Mayer is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is played by actress Andrea Bowen, and first appeared in the pilot episode of the series in 2004. She is the daughter of Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) and Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi). They share custody of Julie, though she lives primarily with Susan. Julie is characterized as \"bright and self-sufficient and extremely mature for her age.\" She often acts as the parental figure in her relationship with Susan, especially following Susan's divorce from Karl. However, since the 6th season, Julie's personality",
"psg_id": "16182154"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "appeal to female viewers were compared to those of the award-winning series \"Sex and the City\", and its mysteries were said to resemble those of David Lynch's classic series \"Twin Peaks\". In its first review, \"USA Today\" proclaimed the show to be \"refreshingly original, bracingly adult and thoroughly delightful\" and naming it to be \"sort of \"Knots Landing\" meets \"The Golden Girls\" by way of \"Twin Peaks\"\". Following the initial success of the show, the term \"desperate housewives\" became a cultural phenomenon. This warranted \"real-life desperate housewives\" features in TV shows, including \"The Dr. Phil Show\", and in magazines. Among",
"psg_id": "3556368"
},
{
"title": "The Street Where I Live",
"text": "The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score with what Lerner felt was contempt. Lerner also expresses",
"psg_id": "11237918"
},
{
"title": "Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Dave Williams (Desperate Housewives) David Williams (formerly David Dash) is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\", portrayed by Neal McDonough and created by Marc Cherry. The character was introduced in the fifth season as Edie Britt's (Nicollette Sheridan) motivational speaker husband, and is the mystery star for the fifth season. Neal McDonough's casting as Dave Williams was announced in July 2008. McDonough did not audition for the role, but was offered it after meeting with Marc Cherry. The series creator wanted McDonough to portray Dave after he saw the actor playing the role of David McNorris,",
"psg_id": "12687311"
},
{
"title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "in every episode, also describing him as \"a really innocent young kid who hasn't been tainted by the world. And I think that's very endearing to people who watch.\" While reviewing the first season finale, Ann Hodgman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" stated that her interest in the Gabrielle and Carlos storyline was ruined by John telling Carlos about the affair rather than Carlos discovering it himself. John Rowland (Desperate Housewives) John Rowland is a fictional character portrayed by actor Jesse Metcalfe and created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry for the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The character is introduced",
"psg_id": "8441545"
},
{
"title": "Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "from this musical are episodes 1.11 - \"Move On\", 2.7 - \"Color and Light\", 3.20 - \"Gossip\", 4.11 - \"Sunday\", 6.17 - \"Chromolume No. 7\", and the final episode, 8.23 - \"Finishing the Hat\". Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \"Sunday in the Park with George\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues",
"psg_id": "6601402"
},
{
"title": "Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "stolen items, including the mask. Mike presents Katherine with a ring, but looks sadly across the street. Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \"Marry Me a Little\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and",
"psg_id": "13196036"
},
{
"title": "Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Sunday in the Park with George (Desperate Housewives) \"Sunday in the Park with George\" is the 21st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 21st episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Katie Ford and was directed by Larry Shaw. It originally aired on Sunday, May 8, 2005. As Rex's health continues to deteriorate, George Williams continues to move his way into Bree's life. During a dinner at a fancy restaurant, Bree tells George about her adventures to Europe especially Italy. George asks if one day she would like to go",
"psg_id": "6601397"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "deals to make way for the eighth season and signed at the price of $12 million. Originally, Cherry hinted that \"Desperate Housewives\" would end in 2013, and in April 2011, Eva Longoria confirmed that there would definitely be an eighth season and expressed hopes for a ninth. \"Desperate Housewives\" was officially renewed by ABC on May 17, 2011 for an eighth season. In August 2011, it was confirmed that the eighth season of \"Desperate Housewives\" would be the final season. Eva Longoria tweeted about the end of \"Desperate Housewives\": Cherry, the show's creator, made a cameo as a mover in",
"psg_id": "3556366"
},
{
"title": "The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Scavo (Zane Huett) do not appear in this episode. First appearance of NaShawn Kearse as Caleb Applewhite. The episode title \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the Act II opening song of the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"A Little Night Music\". The Sun Won't Set (Desperate Housewives) \"The Sun Won't Set\" is the 31st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Jenna Bans and was directed by Stephen Cragg. It originally aired on Sunday, November 20, 2005. After the sudden break-in at Gabrielle's home, the",
"psg_id": "6510531"
},
{
"title": "The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "The Ladies Who Lunch (Desperate Housewives) \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" is the 16th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Alexandra Cunningham and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday, March 27, 2005. After Maisy Gibbons is arrested for solicitation, word gets out about her humiliating escapades. As the neighborhood shares in her embarrassment, rumors are revealed that Maisy kept a \"little black book\" of all of her former clients which includes of course, Rex Van De Kamp. When Bree",
"psg_id": "9109233"
},
{
"title": "Guilty (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Guilty (Desperate Housewives) \"Guilty\" is the eighth episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the eighth episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and was directed by Fred Gerber. It originally aired on Sunday, November 28, 2004. Shortly after Mama's car accident (due to Andrew's drunk driving), Bree Van de Kamp tries to find a solution in order to save her son from life in prison and Mama is left in a coma. Gabrielle Solis confesses to the priest and he tells her that she should regret what she had",
"psg_id": "6601334"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "of weeks later after \"Housewives\" premiered the owners of NBC called to see who had passed on the series due to its ratings success. \"Desperate Housewives\" was produced by creator Marc Cherry (Cherry Productions), Austin Bagley and, since 2007, ABC Studios. From 2004 to 2007, \"Desperate Housewives\" was produced in association with Touchstone Television. Cherry, Tom Spezialy, and Michael Edelstein served as executive producers for show's the first two seasons. Spezialy, who also served as a staff writer, left his previous position as writer and executive producer for \"Dead Like Me\" to join the \"Desperate Housewives\" crew. He had also",
"psg_id": "3556356"
},
{
"title": "No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \"No One is Alone\" is the 45th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was the 22nd episode of the show's second season. The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and Chris Black and directed by David Grossman. It originally aired on May 14, 2006. After the fire at Susan's home, her friends try to help her to the best of their ability by clearing the remains of her home. Most of the neighborhood helps clear debris including Susan's new dentist friend Orson. The wives then recommend Susan stay with Bree since",
"psg_id": "7510645"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "that \"Desperate Housewives\" would be on television for a few more years, stating that the series still \"has a lot of life left in it.\" He told \"The Wrap\": He went on to explain that he felt the program had been revitalized by the five-year leap forward for season five, saying: \"Yes, I think it worked well. It was a way to start fresh and let everyone start from scratch in a way\". In October 2009, Cherry signed a two-year deal with ABC that could keep \"Desperate Housewives\" on the air until 2013. The stars of \"Desperate Housewives\" finalized new",
"psg_id": "3556365"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\", featuring music inspired by the series, as well as sound clips taken from the first season of the series. The songs included have been described as promoting \"girl power\", and among the artists appearing – all being female – were LeAnn Rimes, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain. Controversially, no originally composed music from the series was included on the album. Two books have been officially released within the \"Desperate Housewives\" franchise. In September 2005, ABC's sister company Hyperion Books released \"Desperate Housewives: Behind Closed Doors\" (), a companion to the first season of the series,",
"psg_id": "3556392"
},
{
"title": "Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Smiles of a Summer Night (Desperate Housewives) “Smiles of a Summer Night” is the 72nd episode of the ABC dramedy series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by Bob Daily and Matt Berry and directed by David Grossman. It is the second episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on October 7, 2007. Julie asks Susan if she can go to a party. However, Mike tells Susan that he would rather Susan forbade her daughter to go due to the fact he has seen some crazy parties in the house where Julie is going. Even though Susan had already given",
"psg_id": "10907031"
},
{
"title": "The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "if he touches Danny again, \"you're dead\". Angie storms out and has another confrontation with another neighbor, Mrs. Kinsky, about recycling. The next day, Carlos and Gaby are going over to try to make peace, but they overhear Nick yelling at Angie about almost blowing their cover, with all the talk about recycling, and violent outbursts. Carlos and Gaby overhear Nick say, \"If people start poking around here, we're done!\", and look at each other knowing that they have stumbled onto something. The Glamorous Life (Desperate Housewives) \"The Glamorous Life\" is the 125th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate",
"psg_id": "14166752"
},
{
"title": "Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "series. Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \"Something’s Coming\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on",
"psg_id": "11118848"
},
{
"title": "Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Something's Coming (Desperate Housewives) \"Something’s Coming\" is the 79th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and directed by David Grossman. It is the ninth episode of the show's fourth season and it was broadcast on December 2, 2007, in the United States. This particular episode was watched by 20.6 million. Gabrielle tells her friends she’s back together with Carlos and that they will be leaving town to escape from her current husband, Victor. While they are saying their goodbyes, Karen McCluskey alerts them that a tornado is on its",
"psg_id": "11118835"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives (season 1)",
"text": "Desperate Housewives (season 1) The first season of \"Desperate Housewives\", an American television series created by Marc Cherry, commenced airing in the United States on October 3, 2004, concluded May 22, 2005, and consisted of 23 episodes. It tells the story of Mary Alice Young, a seemingly perfect housewife who commits suicide, fearing that a dark secret, involving her, her husband, and their son would be exposed. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends and the main characters, Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, are introduced. All of them live in the suburb of",
"psg_id": "12151975"
},
{
"title": "There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \"There Is No Other Way\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering officer informs Sullivan there is",
"psg_id": "7193647"
},
{
"title": "There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Stephen Sondheim musical \"Pacific Overtures\". There Is No Other Way (Desperate Housewives) \"There Is No Other Way\" is the 39th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was the 16th episode for the show's second season. The episode was written by Bruce Zimmerman and was directed by Randy Zisk. It originally aired on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Paul Young is visited by Detective Sullivan and is asked to accompany him to the police station for suspicious credit card behavior. Paul denies this but is forced to go anyway. When they arrive at the police station, the registering",
"psg_id": "7193657"
},
{
"title": "Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "the house, Katherine sighs with relief. When she goes to shut the drawer next to her, we see that there is a revolver in it. Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \"Opening Doors\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \"Merrily We Roll Along\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police.",
"psg_id": "11827876"
},
{
"title": "Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "is taking back her story of being with Danny at the time of the attack and it is revealed that Angie had Danny ask Ana for a cover story. All the neighbors watch as the police take Danny into custody. Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \"Being Alive\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret",
"psg_id": "13745307"
},
{
"title": "She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "0.9 rating in the week following the original broadcast due to DVR recordings. She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \"She Needs Me\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez,",
"psg_id": "16291064"
},
{
"title": "Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Opening Doors (Desperate Housewives) \"Opening Doors\" is the 84th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourteenth episode of the show's fourth season and aired on May 4, 2008, in the United States. The title comes from a Stephen Sondheim song from his musical \"Merrily We Roll Along\". Bree gives Orson an ultimatum in the beginning of the episode, where she suggests to him that he surrender himself to the police. Orson regrets his actions and asks her for forgiveness, but tells Bree that he can't go to jail, and Bree asks him to leave. Orson",
"psg_id": "11827865"
},
{
"title": "Being Alive (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Being Alive (Desperate Housewives) \"Being Alive\" is the 113th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the second episode of the show's sixth season and aired on October 4, 2009. Angie and Nick start questioning Danny on where he went after the wedding and he tells them he went out drinking. Lynette is keeping her pregnancy secret from the kids. Katherine tells Orson that Mike and Susan's marriage will not last because Mike only feels sorry for Susan, and that he will come back to her. Bree and Karl have sex. Mrs. McCluskey has acquired a boyfriend,",
"psg_id": "13745300"
},
{
"title": "She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "She Needs Me (Desperate Housewives) \"She Needs Me\" is the 172nd episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fifteenth episode of the show's eighth season and first aired on March 4, 2012. After Lynette refuses to help raise Porter and Julie's baby, Susan offers to assist by setting up a nursery; Orson tries to get Bree to go to Maine with him; Ben's loan shark sets out to destroy Renee; Karen swears Gabrielle to secrecy; Orson, who knows what happened to Alejandro Perez, sends a letter to the police. According to Nielsen ratings, \"She Needs Me\"",
"psg_id": "16291062"
},
{
"title": "Sunday (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Sunday (Desperate Housewives) “Sunday” is the 81st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the eleventh episode of the show’s fourth season and aired on April 13, 2008. This was the first episode written after the 2007-08 Writers' Strike. The title of this episode comes from the song 'Sunday' from the musical Sunday in the Park With George by Stephen Sondheim. The show opens with the housewives going to Katherine's house offering muffins and jam, after hearing about her and Adam. Katherine reacts rudely and asks them to leave. She then walks into the woods behind her",
"psg_id": "11702230"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "the third most watched television series in a study of ratings in twenty countries. In 2012, it remained the most-watched comedy series internationally based on data from Eurodata TV Worldwide, which measured ratings across five continents; it has held this position since 2006. Moreover, it was the third highest revenue earning series for 2010, with $2.74 million per half an hour. The show was ranked at number fifty-six on \"Entertainment Weekly\" \"New TV Classics\" list. In 2011, it was confirmed that \"Desperate Housewives\" would conclude after its eighth season; the series finale aired on May 13, 2012. By the end",
"psg_id": "3556336"
},
{
"title": "School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "School of Hard Knocks (Desperate Housewives) \"School of Hard Knocks\" is the 161st episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the fourth episode of the show's eighth season and was broadcast on October 16, 2011. Bree's daughter Danielle and her son come to stay with her when her marriage fails (as Bree predicted it would). Danielle says she will be starting her own business selling exercise equipment, though it turns out that Danielle was actually selling sex toys such as sex swings rather than actual work-out equipment. After arguing, Bree sees that her once-lackadaisical daughter is finally",
"psg_id": "15934216"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "was seen by 10.89 million viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research. Among viewers between ages 18 and 49, it received a 3.6 rating/9 share, which at the time was the lowest rating for an individual episode of \"Desperate Housewives\" in series history. This continued a downward trend in the ratings for the show: each of the previous three episodes had been the lowest rated in series history until the airing of the next episode in the subsequent week. \"The Chase\" dropped in viewership three percent from the previous episode, \"Lovely\". Like that episode, \"The Chase\" suffered in the ratings partially",
"psg_id": "14248897"
},
{
"title": "The Chase (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "due to competition from the NBC broadcast of the 2010 Winter Olympics, which drew an estimated 21.3 million viewers. \"Desperate Housewives\" was also outperformed by the CBS reality series \"Undercover Boss\" which, in its fourth episode, drew 15.15 million viewers. The episode received generally mixed to negative reviews. \"Entertainment Weekly\" writer Tanner Stransky was highly critical of the episode, describing the Gabrielle story as predictable, the Susan subplot as boring and the overall Bolen story arc as too slow in developing. Stransky also felt the Katherine and Robin pairing was unbelievable, and questioned whether the show's audiences of families and",
"psg_id": "14248898"
},
{
"title": "The Street Where I Live",
"text": "dissatisfaction with rock music, which he considered \"a belch\". The Street Where I Live The Street Where I Live is a non-fiction work by Alan Jay Lerner. In it, he describes the genesis of three of his most famous musicals: \"Gigi\", \"My Fair Lady\" and \"Camelot\". It is auto-biographical, but not strictly speaking an autobiography as he mentions his seven marriages only briefly, and refers to his other works only in passing. Lerner was generous to his collaborators, except for Stanley Donen, who directed the film version of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's story \"The Little Prince\", and treated the music score",
"psg_id": "11237919"
},
{
"title": "Back in Business (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "obsession with Mike seems to continue when he purposefully bursts a water pipe out front so he can call Mike to fix it. While there, he tries again to convince him to join the garage band, but Mike refuses because he lives too far away. Thinking about Edie's suggestion, Dave then buys the Young house from Mrs. Hudson and rents it out to Mike, but tells Edie he doesn't want Mike to know that they are his landlords. Back in Business (Desperate Housewives) \"Back in Business\" is the 91st episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the",
"psg_id": "12494305"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "women's traditional role in society.\" The images featured are taken from eight pieces of art, portraying domesticity and male–female relations through the ages. The music for the opening was composed by Danny Elfman, and has been awarded both a Primetime Emmy Award and the BMI TV Music Award. In 2005, it was included on the album \"Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives\". When an episode runs long, only the first sequence (the falling apple) is kept. From the episode \"Now You Know\" onwards, only the main chorus of the theme is heard, which is the falling apple scene, and",
"psg_id": "3556362"
},
{
"title": "Darkness on the Edge of Town (song)",
"text": "Darkness on the Edge of Town (song) \"Darkness on the Edge of Town\" is a song by American rock singer/songwriter Bruce Springsteen. It's the tenth song on the 1978 eponymous album. On Rolling Stone the song peaked at position #8 between the 100 greatest Bruce Springsteen's songs. Though not released as a single, it was included on many live albums and on the compilations The Essential Bruce Springsteen (2003) and Greatest Hits (2009). The song seems to be set in Louisville, KY, as it mentions \"Abram's bridge\" (Abraham Lincoln Bridge) and \"Fairview\" (Fairview Street in Louisville). The song is also",
"psg_id": "20443318"
},
{
"title": "No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "escapes to the mountains and retreats to a log cabin where she checks in under the alias of her dead sister \"Mrs. Martha Huber\". When the clerk of the cabin lodge hands her the keys to her cabin she accidentally drops them and when he replaces them in her hand she smiles broadly and says that \"Sometimes I'm just all thumbs\" whilst rubbing the keys with the remaining fingers of her left hand and experiencing the great satisfaction of finally avenging her sister's murder. No One Is Alone (Desperate Housewives) \"No One is Alone\" is the 45th episode of the",
"psg_id": "7510656"
},
{
"title": "Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Marry Me a Little (Desperate Housewives) \"Marry Me a Little\" is the 109th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the twenty-second episode of the show's fifth season and aired on May 10, 2009. Karl suggests several shady ways for Bree to hide her assets from Orson, including keeping double books, that she readily agrees to. But she can't believe her ears when he wants her to rob her own house. Dave asks M.J. what he thinks of Jackson and turns the conversation to the fire at the nightclub, and whether the police have been by to",
"psg_id": "13196025"
},
{
"title": "Desperate Housewives",
"text": "series within the New York-Tri-State Region, within the City itself and the New Jersey suburbs. According to a survey of twenty countries conducted in 2006 by \"Informa Telecoms and Media\", \"Desperate Housewives\" was the third most-watched television series in the world, after fellow American series \"\" and \"Lost\". During a fund raising auction for the British child charity ChildLine in December 2006, a walk-on part in \"Desperate Housewives\" had the highest bid, £17,000, beating Daniel Craig's James Bond tuxedo from \"Casino Royale\". In its first public release of online individual television program rankings, Nielsen Media Research announced that the series",
"psg_id": "3556381"
},
{
"title": "Free (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "center. Katherine is elated to hear that Dylan has just gotten engaged, but there is no sign of Adam. Finally, Susan arrives home and kisses an unidentified man who is not Mike (the character, named Jackson Braddock, is portrayed by Gale Harold). The Futon Critic selected \"Free\" as the 49th best television episode of 2008. Free (Desperate Housewives) \"Free\" is the 87th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the seventeenth episode of the show's fourth season, and the second half of the two-hour season finale. It is also the last episode to take place in \"present",
"psg_id": "12057588"
},
{
"title": "There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "men will help Andrew get dressed then drive him to camp. Andrew then spits in Bree's face, but she still tells him that no matter what he does she will always love him. There Won't Be Trumpets (Desperate Housewives) \"There Won't Be Trumpets\" is the 17th episode of the first season of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and was directed by Jeff Melman. It originally aired on Sunday, April 3, 2005. Mama Solis awakes from her coma and runs to call Carlos. However, she slips on the freshly washed",
"psg_id": "6601425"
}
] | [
"wisteria lane"
] |
which hall of fame is located in cleveland, oh? | [
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "Cleveland over Memphis, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 \"USA Today\" poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Sam Phillips of Sun Studios fame and many others were stunned and disappointed that it ended up in Cleveland. \"The hall of fame should've been in Memphis, certainly,\" wrote Peter Guralnick, author of an acclaimed two-volume Elvis Presley biography. Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization's site because the city offered",
"psg_id": "695640"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame The Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame is a nonprofit organization in Cleveland, Ohio. It was established in 1976 to honor Greater Clevelanders who were outstanding in sport. Greater Cleveland is defined as Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and Medina counties. Inductees must have been raised in Greater Cleveland or have become residents of Greater Cleveland. Also inductee must have been retired for at least three years or, if still actively playing, must have competed at a quality level in their sport for at least 12 years. New members are honored at an annual",
"psg_id": "17571276"
},
{
"title": "Polka Hall of Fame",
"text": "the Marriott Hotel on Public Square in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and later shown on cable channels. The museum is located in the historic old city hall of Euclid, Ohio. The building was renovated in 2000. Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance",
"psg_id": "8044398"
},
{
"title": "Polka Hall of Fame",
"text": "Polka Hall of Fame The National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Euclid, Ohio, United States. It traces the history of the Cleveland-style polka, from its Slovenian roots from the 19th century, through American factory and mining towns where it absorbed jazz and country expressions, to the post-war years when top ten polka hits got the nation on the dance floor. The Polka Hall of Fame holds an annual awards show on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. The show awards local and national polka groups and talents. The show is held in the Grand Ballroom of",
"psg_id": "8044397"
},
{
"title": "Greater Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "induction ceremony. The Hall of Fame started as a bicentennial project. The first class in 1976 included 151 inductees while recent years have seen eight inductees per year. Up to 2016, a total of 508 people have been selected, with 15 being selected in more than one category, bringing the total to 524 inductions in 30 categories. Inductees receive a plaque with a line drawing of the inductee and the sport they represent, presented at an annual ceremony. Copies of many of these plaques can be found in the lobby of the Cleveland Public Auditorium in downtown Cleveland. http://www.clevelandsportshall.com/ Greater",
"psg_id": "17571277"
},
{
"title": "Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame",
"text": "Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \"Excellence in Aviation\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation that share an opportunity to educate one with noteworthy Arizona aviators. AAHOF was established by a joint proclamation by the Governor of Arizona in 1985 that creates a process to induct its states notable and famous aviators into the Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame; thus paying",
"psg_id": "14773854"
},
{
"title": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In July 2015, the Memphis Music Hall of Fame opened a 'brick and mortar' museum and exhibit hall, which features memorabilia, video interviews, and interactive exhibits. The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, created as a tribute to",
"psg_id": "18994930"
},
{
"title": "Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \"Dizzy Dean Museum\", the \"Viking Classic Exhibit\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the \"Wendy's High School Gallery\", which recognizes the Wendy's High School Heisman",
"psg_id": "10429161"
},
{
"title": "International Cricket Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Cricket Hall of Fame The International Cricket Hall of Fame is a permanent cultural exhibition dedicated to the game of cricket. It is located in the Australian town of Bowral, New South Wales. The exhibition opened in November 2010 in buildings formerly used by the Bradman Museum, which was devoted to the cricketing career of the great Australian batsman Sir Donald Bradman. The Bradman Museum opened in 1989. The Hall of Fame incorporated all of the former Bradman Museum's holdings. The International Cricket Hall of Fame is adjacent to Bradman Oval, which was named after him in 1947, and,",
"psg_id": "16488171"
},
{
"title": "World Golf Hall of Fame",
"text": "Fame, which was inaugurated in 1967. The list shows the years when they were originally inducted into the Hall of Fame of Women's Golf. Unless stated otherwise the women on the list were inducted primarily for their on-course achievements. World Golf Hall of Fame The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall",
"psg_id": "4097341"
},
{
"title": "Nebraska Hall of Fame",
"text": "Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his",
"psg_id": "6001162"
},
{
"title": "Nebraska Hall of Fame",
"text": "Nebraska Hall of Fame The Nebraska Hall of Fame officially recognizes prominent individuals from the State of Nebraska. Twenty-five busts located on the second floor of the Nebraska State Capitol commemorate members of the Hall of Fame. Nebraska Medal of Honor recipients are also members of the Nebraska Hall of Fame. A plaque with the names of Medal of Honor recipients is located in Memorial Chamber—the fourteenth floor of the capitol. On May 23, 1961, the family of U.S. Senator George W. Norris gave a bust of Norris to the State of Nebraska. In celebration of the centenary of his",
"psg_id": "6001153"
},
{
"title": "International Boxing Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Boxing Hall of Fame The modern International Boxing Hall of Fame (IBHOF), located in Canastota, New York, United States, honors boxers, trainers and other contributors to the sport worldwide. The IBHOF started as a 1990 initiative by Ed Brophy to honor Canastota's world boxing champions, Carmen Basilio and Basilio's nephew, Billy Backus; the village of Canastota inaugurated the new museum, which showcases boxing's rich history. An earlier hall had been created in 1954, when \"The Ring\" magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame was launched, located at Madison Square Garden in New York City. When that Boxing Hall of Fame was",
"psg_id": "966737"
},
{
"title": "Hall of Fame Bridge",
"text": "The hall of fame paid approximately one third of the cost to cover the aesthetic portion of the bridge, including the hall of fame logo and football players. Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president,",
"psg_id": "18253676"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame",
"text": "was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame on August 8, 2015. Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum",
"psg_id": "13721998"
},
{
"title": "Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "winners from Mississippi, as well as past and current state champions. Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi. The hall of fame was established in 1961 and is currently located in a museum that displays the achievements of Mississippi athletes. The museum opened on July 4, 1996. It is opposite the Smith-Wills Stadium, home of the Central League's Jackson Senators minor-league baseball team. Among the exhibits in the museum are the \"Dizzy Dean Museum\", the \"Viking Classic Exhibit\", which gives the history of Mississippi's PGA golf tournament, and the",
"psg_id": "10429162"
},
{
"title": "Circus Hall of Fame",
"text": "Circus Hall of Fame Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, also known as Peru Circus Farm or Valley Farms, is located in Peru, Indiana. It was associated with the Wallace Circus. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. The site is now the home of the International Circus Hall of Fame, which honors important figures in circus history. The museum exhibits posters, wagons and models, including a miniature replica of the 1934 Hagenbeck Wallace Circus. The museum is open from May through October. The International Circus Hall of Fame also hosts the seasonal Big Top Circus,",
"psg_id": "11791471"
},
{
"title": "Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame",
"text": "a tribute to Arizona’s long and proud aviation history. Arizona AHOF recognizes its aviation industry leaders, pioneers in hot air ballooning of the 19th century, high-tech aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs, where these people of today who are a vital role in advanced aircraft and missile technology. Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame Arizona Aviation Hall of Fame (AAHOF) is located in the Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona which recognises Arizona's \"Excellence in Aviation\". The Aviation Hall of Fame exhibit is located in the honored \"Dorothy Finley Space Gallery\" on the Museum grounds. AAHOF provides to its visitors a presentation",
"psg_id": "14773855"
},
{
"title": "Hockey Hall of Fame",
"text": "Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame () is an ice hockey museum located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it is a museum and a hall of fame. It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958",
"psg_id": "812708"
},
{
"title": "Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame",
"text": "Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame, located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a non-profit organization that honors jazz, blues and gospel musicians in the state of Oklahoma. Housed in the former Tulsa Union Depot, which it now calls the Jazz Depot, the Hall of Fame is a music venue that hosts regular jazz performances. It is also a museum, displaying photographs, biographical information, artifacts, and memorabilia from musicians such as Chet Baker, Earl Bostic, Barney Kessel, and Jimmy Rushing. The Oklahoma Jazz Hall of Fame holds an annual induction ceremony to recognize the meaningful contributions of",
"psg_id": "14594891"
},
{
"title": "International Bowling Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Bowling Hall of Fame The World Bowling Writers (WBW) International Bowling Hall of Fame was established in 1993 and is located in the International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame, on the International Bowling Campus in Arlington, Texas. The International Bowling Museum and Hall of Fame was located at 11 Stadium Plaza, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, and shared the same building with the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum, until November 8, 2008. It moved to Arlington and reopened in early 2010. WBW Hall of Famers are chosen strictly in the basis of athletic performance, to even qualify",
"psg_id": "12640366"
},
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game",
"text": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by",
"psg_id": "5751525"
},
{
"title": "Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame",
"text": "hall included 51 members, including Sarah Ingram, Katherine Graham, Toby S. Wilt, Dick Horton and Vince Gill. Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \"Golf House Tennessee\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for",
"psg_id": "21000716"
},
{
"title": "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame Canada's Sports Hall of Fame () is a hall of fame established in 1955 to \"preserve the record of Canadian sports achievements and to promote a greater awareness of Canada's heritage of sport.\" It is located at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary, Alberta. There are 611 honoured members of the hall. The Hall, first known as the \"Canadian Sports Hall of Fame\", was founded in 1955 through the efforts of Harry I. Price, a former assistant athletics commissioner of Ontario. It was first housed in the Stanley Barracks, located in Toronto on the grounds of",
"psg_id": "5544281"
},
{
"title": "College Football Hall of Fame",
"text": "College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football. From 1995 to 2012, the Hall was located in South Bend, Indiana. It was connected to a convention center and situated in the city's renovated downtown district, south of the University of Notre Dame campus. In August 2014, the Chick-fil-A College Football Hall of Fame opened in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The facility is a attraction located in the",
"psg_id": "3994644"
},
{
"title": "World Chess Hall of Fame",
"text": "Luncheon during the U.S. Open or at the World Chess Hall of Fame, which is now located in Saint Louis, Missouri. The induction is almost always performed by either the Chairman of the U.S. Chess Trust or the Chairman of the Hall of Fame Committee. Current members of the committee are Harold Winston (Chairman), John Donaldson, John McCrary, Al Lawrence, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Arthur Bisguier, John Hilbert, Jennifer Shahade, and Shane Samole. McCrary and Donaldson are former Chairs of the Hall of Fame Committee. Both Bisguier and Benjamin are members of the Hall of Fame. Samole was in charge",
"psg_id": "14763975"
},
{
"title": "Georgia Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state of Georgia and operated by the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority.",
"psg_id": "8681172"
},
{
"title": "International Tennis Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors players and contributors to the sport of tennis and includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility. The hall of fame and museum are located in the Newport Casino, which was commissioned in 1879 by James Gordon Bennett, Jr. as an exclusive resort for wealthy Newport summer residents, and was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors. In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing",
"psg_id": "2824525"
},
{
"title": "World Hockey Association Hall of Fame",
"text": "their \"significant contributions or career start in the WHA\". World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had",
"psg_id": "17542738"
},
{
"title": "World Hockey Association Hall of Fame",
"text": "World Hockey Association Hall of Fame The World Hockey Association Hall of Fame is an independent organization dedicated to honoring the World Hockey Association (WHA) which operated from 1972 to 1979 as a major professional ice hockey league. Officially partnered with the United States Hockey Hall of Fame, the WHA Hall of Fame permanent museum displays are located within the United States Hall of Fame museum in Eveleth, Minnesota, with touring displays made available to be viewed at select locations and for special events. In 2009, the voting ballot, which had been reviewed by members of the Society for International",
"psg_id": "17542736"
},
{
"title": "Volleyball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Volleyball Hall of Fame The International Volleyball Hall of Fame (IVHF) was founded to honor extraordinary players, coaches, officials, and leaders who have made significant contributions to the game of volleyball. The Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan at the local YMCA. In 1971 the Greater Holyoke Chamber of Commerce established a committee to campaign for the founding of the Volleyball Hall of Fame in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1978, the committee incorporated as Holyoke Volleyball Hall of Fame, Inc., a nonprofit corporation established for the purpose of planning,",
"psg_id": "7566245"
},
{
"title": "Croquet Hall of Fame",
"text": "the Croquet Hall of Fame, by year:\" Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held",
"psg_id": "9393999"
},
{
"title": "Hall of Fame Bridge",
"text": "Hall of Fame Bridge The Hall of Fame Bridge is a through arch bridge over Interstate 77 (I-77) in the American city of Canton, Ohio. The bridge was dedicated on June 19, 2006, 6 years after the initial concept was imagined. The landmark bridge was built to complement the Pro Football Hall of Fame located just South of the bridge. The project was unveiled in May 2004 by Hall of Fame president, John Bankert and Stark County Engineer Mike Rehfus. Funding for the $2.2 million bridge came from the Stark County Engineers office and the Pro Football Hall of Fame.",
"psg_id": "18253675"
},
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game",
"text": "to 2005; the Game moved to Canal 5 in 2006 and aired on that station until 2010. Due to the cancellation of the 2011 Hall of Fame Game and Televisa's Summer Olympics coverage, the Hall of Fame Game moved to Televisa Deportes in 2012 and then to Galavision in 2013. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market, and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania. As such, the NBC affiliates (and before them, the ABC affiliates) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the",
"psg_id": "5751538"
},
{
"title": "Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame",
"text": "Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame The Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame was established in 1991 by the Tennessee Golf Foundation as a non-profit organization. The hall of fame is located at the \"Golf House Tennessee\" a 21,000 square foot golf complex in Franklin, Tennessee (near Nashville), which houses administration all of the state's golf activities, including pro golf, amateur golf, women's golf, junior golf, and turfgrass research.\" Induction in to the hall of fame includes one or more of the following criteria for Tennesseans: The first inductees in 1992 were Lou Graham, Cary Middlecoff, Mason Rudolph. As of 2018, the",
"psg_id": "21000715"
},
{
"title": "International League Hall of Fame",
"text": "International League Hall of Fame The International League Hall of Fame is an American baseball hall of fame which honors players, managers, and executives of the International League (IL). It was created by the International League Baseball Writers' Association in 1947 to honor those individuals who made significant contributions to the league. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of nine former players, managers, and league officials in 1947. A plaque was unveiled at the IL's New York City offices located in the Ruppert Building at 535 Fifth Avenue. Today, the plaque has no permanent home, but exists as",
"psg_id": "13834675"
},
{
"title": "Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame",
"text": "Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame The Seattle Mariners Hall of Fame is an American museum and hall of fame. It is located at Safeco Field in the SoDo district of downtown Seattle. Seattle Mariners former chairman and CEO John Ellis announced on June 14, 1997 the creation of a Mariners Hall of Fame. It is operated by the Seattle Mariners organization. It honors the players, staff, and other individuals that greatly contributed to the history and success of the Mariners franchise. It is located at the Baseball Museum of the Pacific Northwest in Safeco Field. Inductees are selected on the",
"psg_id": "13721977"
},
{
"title": "World Figure Skating Hall of Fame",
"text": "World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>",
"psg_id": "4640639"
},
{
"title": "World Figure Skating Hall of Fame",
"text": "World Figure Skating Hall of Fame The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The World Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. The World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Skaters such as Dick Button, Katarina Witt, Midori Ito, Sonja Henie, Alexei Yagudin and Michelle Kwan have been honored in the Hall of Fame. * Indicates that they were inducted into the golden category, which considers contributions prior to WWII.<br>",
"psg_id": "4640638"
},
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game",
"text": "of the participants. When the Cleveland Browns returned to the league with a rebooted roster in 1999, they too played in the Hall of Fame Game. The Baltimore Ravens, while officially considered as being established in 1996, did not play in the Hall of Fame Game until 2018. With the Ravens' participation in the 2018 game, all 32 current NFL teams have now played in the Hall of Fame game at least once. Prior to the AFL–NFL merger, the Hall of Fame Game was played in August or September, in some cases at the end of the preseason. In 1970,",
"psg_id": "5751529"
},
{
"title": "Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "its president. Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn",
"psg_id": "19763908"
},
{
"title": "Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame is a hall of fame created to recognize people who became notable for participating in some form of sport in the American state of Tennessee. The Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame was founded in 1966 by the Middle Tennessee Sportswriters and Broadcasters Association, although it is now managed by the State of Tennessee. It was originally located in Knoxville, Tennessee, on the University of Tennessee campus but later moved to Nashville, the state capital. It is located in Bridgestone Arena in downtown Nashville. In 2016 David Blackburn was elected",
"psg_id": "19763907"
},
{
"title": "Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame",
"text": "Sport Hall of Fame Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa",
"psg_id": "14562201"
},
{
"title": "Georgia Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "shop, a 205-seat theater, a research center, staff offices and storage space. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame The Georgia Sports Hall of Fame is located in Macon, Georgia, USA. It is the largest state sports hall of fame in America at . The Hall of Fame houses over of exhibit space broken down into sections including Hall of Fame Inductees, High School, collegiate sports, Olympic, Paralympic, Professional Sports, and Great Moments in Georgia Sports History areas. Interactive exhibits in the museum include NASCAR simulators, basketball and football games, and computer programs. The Hall of Fame is owned by the state",
"psg_id": "8681177"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Football Hall of Fame",
"text": "A Hall of Fame voting committee is composed of sports writers, selected CFL executives and inducted members. The Canadian Hall of Fame officially opened on November 28, 1972. It is located in downtown Hamilton, beside the former Hamilton City Hall and Family Courts Building, which is inside the former Andrew Carnegie library on Main Street, between Bay Street and MacNab Street. The Canadian Hall of Fame was awarded to the City of Hamilton in June 1963 following the invitation of Mayor Lloyd Douglas Jackson. The Hamilton Parks Board offered a space near Civic Stadium. Ivan Miller, former sports editor of",
"psg_id": "2672300"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum () is a museum located in St. Marys, Ontario, Canada. The museum commemorates great players, teams, and accomplishments of baseball in Canada. The museum was founded in October 1983 in Toronto at Exhibition Place and later moved to Ontario Place theme park. In 1994, it moved to St. Marys, Ontario. The Hall of Fame and Museum is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage which dates back to June 4, 1838, when a game which very closely resembled today's game of baseball was played in Beachville, Ontario. The",
"psg_id": "1722872"
},
{
"title": "Rally Hall of Fame",
"text": "Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at Kangasala, near the city of Tampere, in central Finland. The Hall of Fame was opened on 29 April 2010 with four inductees; Erik Carlsson, Paddy Hopkirk, Rauno Aaltonen and Timo Mäkinen. Walter Röhrl and Hannu Mikkola were elected in 2011, and Michèle Mouton and Carlos Sainz in 2012. New nominations are introduced every year during the Rally Finland.",
"psg_id": "16041034"
},
{
"title": "International Swimming Hall of Fame",
"text": "1965. The Hall of Fame is dedicated to promoting the benefits of swimming as both an essential life skill and sport, through the operation of the World Museum of Swimming and by immortalizing the achievements and contributions of those who have distinguished themselves in the following six branches of aquatic sports: <BR> ISHOF inducts outstanding practitioners of these sports into the Hall of Fame as honorees in one of several categories: International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive,",
"psg_id": "3395666"
},
{
"title": "Cooperative Hall of Fame",
"text": "and Historical Society was established in 1974. By 1990, 64 people were inducted in the Hall. The Hall is located at NCBA's headquarters in Washington, D.C. As of 2012, there are 153 inductees, dubbed \"heroes\" by the Hall. Cooperative Hall of Fame The Cooperative Hall of Fame recognizes individuals from the United States who have made outstanding contributions to cooperatives. The Hall of Fame was established in 1974 and is administered by the Cooperative Development Foundation. Nominations from the cooperative community are reviewed yearly by two committees composed of cooperative leaders. The committees make recommendations to the Board of Directors",
"psg_id": "18026918"
},
{
"title": "International Checker Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Checker Hall of Fame The International Checker Hall of Fame, which operated from 1979 to 2007, was founded by Troy Førde and located in a Tudor style mansion in Petal, Mississippi; it housed a large collection of checkers memorabilia. The hall of fame, which had been home to a statue of checkers-great Marion Tinsley, a checkers library and museum, as well as the two largest checkerboards and host to a number of checker tournaments, was destroyed by fire on September 29, 2007. The Hall of Fame opened in May 1979 and was officially dedicated during the checkers world championship",
"psg_id": "12172720"
},
{
"title": "Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame",
"text": "Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame The Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame is a hall of fame dedicated to recognizing notable athletes and sports people who were born in or around Ottawa, Canada or had a sports career in Ottawa. The Hall of Fame is located in the Heritage Building of the Ottawa City Hall in downtown Ottawa. The Hall of Fame was opened in 1968 in the new Ottawa Civic Centre where it resided until 2006, when it moved to the new Corel Centre arena. In 2011, it was relocated to its new location in Ottawa City Hall. Source: Ottawa",
"psg_id": "14562200"
},
{
"title": "Downtown Cleveland",
"text": "and Roll Hall of Fame with the Global Center for Health Innovation and Convention Center. \"Harbor West\" is to be a new mixed-use development between Erieside Avenue and the water’s edge north of Cleveland Browns Stadium, known as FirstEnergy Stadium, and the Great Lakes Science Center. Burke Development District proposes a self-contained office campus between East 9th and East 18th Streets south and west of Burke Lakefront Airport. Downtown Cleveland Downtown Cleveland is the central business district of Cleveland, Ohio. It is the economic and symbolic center of the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area. Reinvestment in the area in the",
"psg_id": "5611377"
},
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game",
"text": "have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks. ABCMonday Night Football (1963-1965) NBC Sunday Night Football(2006-present) Pro Football Hall of Fame Game The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game is an annual National Football League (NFL) exhibition game that is held the weekend of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies. The game is played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, which is located adjacent to the Hall of Fame building in Canton, Ohio. It is traditionally the first game played in the NFL preseason for any given year, marking the end of the NFL's six-month off-season. The two teams",
"psg_id": "5751540"
},
{
"title": "National Ski Hall of Fame",
"text": "area, edited two skiing books, and developed one of the most extensive ski libraries in America. Following his death, his family donated his library to the National Ski Hall of Fame and Museum where it has become the nucleus for the Roland Palmedo Memorial Library. National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample",
"psg_id": "5600513"
},
{
"title": "Original Hockey Hall of Fame",
"text": "Original Hockey Hall of Fame The Original Hockey Hall of Fame, formerly the International Hockey Hall of Fame (IHHOF) is a museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey in Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The IHHOF was intended to be the original Hall of Fame for hockey, but events led to the establishment of the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, Ontario instead. The IHHOF was renamed the Original Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013, and now focuses on the history of the sport, and emphasis on the role people from Kingston had in its development. The International",
"psg_id": "4564794"
},
{
"title": "Croquet Hall of Fame",
"text": "Croquet Hall of Fame The United States Croquet Hall of Fame was established in 1979 by the Croquet Foundation of America to recognize individuals with exceptional skill in the sport of croquet or men and women who have contributed to the sport's health and growth. The Croquet Hall of Fame is located in West Palm Beach, Florida, at the headquarters of the United States Croquet Association, the National Croquet Center. Each year, new inductees to the Croquet Foundation of America's Hall of Fame are celebrated at a fund-raising dinner and ball usually held at the National Croquet Center. Inductees to",
"psg_id": "9393998"
},
{
"title": "Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame The Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame is a non-profit hall of fame for Michigan auto racers. It was founded in 1982 by Dick Lee and was incorporated April 19, 1982, as a non-profit 501(c) (3) non-stock Michigan corporation. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame display is currently located at the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners. It is in conjunction with their \"History of Stock Car Racing\" display. The Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame exhibit was located at the R. E. Olds Transportation Museum in Lansing from 1994 thru 2006. The initiation",
"psg_id": "16021798"
},
{
"title": "International Tennis Hall of Fame",
"text": "modern era. The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space. The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships. Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America. Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France. International Tennis Hall of Fame The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in",
"psg_id": "2824529"
},
{
"title": "Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards",
"text": "is the 'Don' Award but other awards include Team Sport Australia Award, Spirit of Sport Award and Hall of Fame Moments. The National Sports Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground houses the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. This award was first awarded in 1998. It is named after Sir Donald Bradman and recognises the sporting achievement of the year which has inspired the people of Australia. Each year a member is elevated to 'Legend' status. Sport Australia Hall of Fame Awards The Sport Australia Hall of Fame was established on 10 December 1985 to recognise the achievements of Australian",
"psg_id": "17218417"
},
{
"title": "National Mining Hall of Fame",
"text": "the thousands and thousands who have lost their lives laboring in the coal mines. National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States",
"psg_id": "9122558"
},
{
"title": "National Mining Hall of Fame",
"text": "National Mining Hall of Fame The National Mining Hall of Fame is a museum located in Leadville, Colorado, United States, dedicated to commemorating the work of miners and people who work with natural resources. The museum also participates in efforts to inform the public about the mining industry. The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum is the only national mining museum with a federal charter, which was passed in a joint resolution (S.J.Res.192) of the second session of the 100th Congress of the United States of America and approved by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1988. The museum",
"psg_id": "9122553"
},
{
"title": "Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Natchitoches. Because of Hurricane Katrina there had been fear that the proposed museum would be deleted from approved projects in 2005 by the Louisiana Bond Commission. Then State Representative Taylor Townsend, however, informed Hall of Fame executive director Doug Ireland that the sports museum, unlike other similar proposals, had survived the vetting process. Natchitoches Mayor Lee Posey said the museum is a \"tremendous\" boost to Natchitoches-area tourism. The first inductees were named to the Hall of Fame in 1958. Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame The Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame is located in the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame &",
"psg_id": "12983384"
},
{
"title": "Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame",
"text": "29 April 1988. The structure was designed by Sydney architect Feiko Bouman and provides 2,500 m² of usable floor space. Gold medals once belonging to legendary sheep shearer Jackie Howe are on display. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"location\". Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and",
"psg_id": "5561456"
},
{
"title": "Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame",
"text": "Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame is a museum located in Longreach, Queensland, Australia, which pays tribute to pioneers of the Australian outback. The centre is also dedicated to Australian stockmen and Aborigines who have shown bravery and courage. The founder of the Hall of Fame was artist Hugh Sawrey, a well-known painter and former stockman, who had the name registered in 1974, put up the initial funding, and enlisted supporters. His vision was to create a memorial to the explorers, overlanders, pioneers and settlers of outback Australia. This dream was shared by other outstanding",
"psg_id": "5561454"
},
{
"title": "Canada's Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "and the collection moved to the Stanley Barracks in preparation for an opening in some new location. One facade, which incorporated a tile mosaic, was incorporated into the BMO Field structure. Nine cities across the country bid for the right to host the new hall, and in 2008, a proposed site at Canada Olympic Park in Calgary was chosen. The new facility opened on Canada Day, July 1, 2011. It has 11 galleries and numerous interactive displays. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame is presently located in Calgary, Alberta. However, prior to 2006, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame was located in",
"psg_id": "5544283"
},
{
"title": "National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame",
"text": "National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college",
"psg_id": "7481712"
},
{
"title": "National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame",
"text": "National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame The National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, located in Kansas City, Missouri, is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to men's college basketball. The museum is an integral portion of the College Basketball Experience created by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), located at the Sprint Center. The hall is meant as a complement to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, with a focus strictly on those who have contributed greatly to college basketball. On November 17, 2006 the NABC honored around 180 players, coaches and other notable contributors to college",
"psg_id": "7481710"
},
{
"title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame",
"text": "Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened in 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of professional football, including players, coaches, franchise owners, and front-office personnel, almost all of whom made their primary contributions to the game in the National Football League (NFL); the Hall inducts between four and eight new enshrinees each year. The Hall of Fame's Mission is to \"Honor the Heroes of the Game, Preserve its History, Promote its Values & Celebrate Excellence EVERYWHERE.\" With",
"psg_id": "1944520"
},
{
"title": "Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium",
"text": "left of the park is separated from Benson Stadium by Interstate 77. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium was constructed as a replacement for League Field, the city's previous stadium, where Canton's professional football team, the Bulldogs, played many of their games. Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium seats 23,000 and has an NFL-caliber press box. Five Canton area high schools have played their football seasons on this field (McKinley Bulldogs, Lincoln Lions, Lehman Polar Bears, GlenOak Golden Eagles, and Canton Timken Trojans). Future Cleveland Browns great and Pro Football Hall of Famer Marion Motley, who along with fellow Hall",
"psg_id": "3352878"
},
{
"title": "American Sailboat Hall of Fame",
"text": "American Sailboat Hall of Fame The American Sailboat Hall of Fame is a defunct hall of fame honouring 26 production sailboats built in the United States. The hall of fame was established in 1994 by Sail America, a trade association for the U.S. sailing industry, to recognize ingenuity in designs by American boat builders. The last year of induction was 2004. Half-hull models of each Hall of Fame inductee had been housed in a permanent exhibit at The Museum of Yachting located in Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island prior to the museum's dismantling after a 2007 acquisition",
"psg_id": "3048657"
},
{
"title": "Southern Conference Hall of Fame",
"text": "class. As of 2016, the Hall of Fame has 38 members. Southern Conference Hall of Fame The Southern Conference Hall of Fame, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA, is a hall of fame devoted to former Southern Conference student-athletes, coaches, and administrators. The Hall of Fame, with an inaugural class of 10, was established in 2009. The second class for 2010 included seven former conference greats. Athletes who competed for a minimum of two seasons along with coaches and administrators who spent at least five years in the conference were eligible for consideration. A total of 254 candidates from former",
"psg_id": "12969781"
},
{
"title": "Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars",
"text": "Flight Big Band\", \"Ray Reach and Friends\" and \"Cleveland Eaton and the Alabama All-Stars\". The current membership roster of the AJHoF All-Stars includes: Tommy Stewart (trumpet), Omari Thomas (trumpet and saxophone), Ken Watters (trumpet), Chad Fisher (trombone), Billy Bargetzi (trombone), Gary Wheat (saxophones), Dave Amaral (saxophones, flute, clarinet), Dave Miller (saxophone and chromatic harmonica), Abe Becker (bass), Chris Wendle (bass), Cleveland Eaton (bass), Sonny Harris (drums), Steve Ramos (drums), John Nuckols (drums), Chris Fryar (drums) and Ray Reach (director, piano and vocals). Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars The Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame All-Stars (AJHoF All-Stars) is a working",
"psg_id": "10555248"
},
{
"title": "Hockey Hall of Fame",
"text": "of the NHL, grew tired of waiting for the construction to begin and withdrew the NHL's support to situate the hall in Kingston. In the same year, the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto, in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place. The temporary Hockey Hall of Fame opened as an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in August 1958, and 350,000 people visited it during the 1958 CNE fair. Due to the success of the exhibit, NHL and CNE decided",
"psg_id": "812713"
},
{
"title": "Pinball Hall of Fame",
"text": "Pinball Hall of Fame The Pinball Hall of Fame is a museum for pinball machines that opened in Paradise, Nevada in January 2006. It is located at 1610 E Tropicana Ave. The museum is a project of the Las Vegas Pinball Collectors Club, and it features pinball machines from all eras, including some very rare machines such as Williams' \"Black Gold\", Bally's \"Pinball Circus\" and Recreativos Franco's \"Impacto\". It features over 200 different pinball games, including some classic video arcade games and other novelty machines of the past and present. The Pinball Hall of Fame is a nonprofit venture and",
"psg_id": "6991529"
},
{
"title": "Blues Hall of Fame",
"text": "Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non-performers Non-performers Non-performers Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non",
"psg_id": "8870279"
},
{
"title": "Blues Hall of Fame",
"text": "Blues Hall of Fame The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the \"Blues Hall of Fame\" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues. The actual building for the hall opened to the public on May 8, 2015. Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performer: Non Performers: Non",
"psg_id": "8870278"
},
{
"title": "WCF Hall of Fame",
"text": "WCF Hall of Fame The WCF Hall of Fame is an international curling Hall of Fame that was established by the World Curling Federation (WCF) in 2012. The induction is given as an honor that recognizes outstanding contributions to the sport of curling, and is awarded annually. Inductees are also awarded the World Curling Freytag Award, an award which predated the WCF Hall of Fame as the highest honor given by the WCF. Previous Freytag Award winners have been inducted into the WCF Hall of Fame. Inductees in the WCF Hall of Fame are curlers or builders of the sport",
"psg_id": "16423673"
},
{
"title": "International Gymnastics Hall of Fame",
"text": "International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved into Oklahoma City in 1997. The museum is housed",
"psg_id": "7491819"
},
{
"title": "Kansas Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Kansas Sports Hall of Fame The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas, dedicated to preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum provides exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those individuals and teams whose achievements in sports brought distinction to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration. The museum has had a number of homes over the years, and is now located in Wichita, at 238 N. Mead. Funding",
"psg_id": "7946787"
},
{
"title": "Bull Riding Hall of Fame",
"text": "Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at the Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, and created to \"recognize, memorialize, and applaud the bull riders, bullfighters, bulls, stock contractors, events, and individuals who have had a made a historic contribution and attained stellar performance in the sport.\" Membership is open to fans worldwide. The Bull Riding Hall of Fame intends to honor all of the bull riding",
"psg_id": "20000909"
},
{
"title": "International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame",
"text": "2012 London Olympic Games. The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame has no working relations with the International Boxing Hall of Fame of Canastota, New York. International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame The International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame (IWBHF) is a sports hall of fame located in Vancouver, Washington. It is dedicated to women's boxing, and was started by Sue TL Fox . The Hall of Fame has a peculiar form of selecting candidates in that it allows fans to nominate them. Terri Moss, a 2015 inductee, says that the IWBHF helps show women's accomplishments in the sport. Their",
"psg_id": "18966421"
},
{
"title": "ProRodeo Hall of Fame",
"text": "inducted. More than 100 individuals are nominated each year, but only a few are selected. For a complete list of inductees, see List of ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees. Notable inductees include: ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to \"preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, present and future.\" It is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and run by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's (PRCA) board. It is",
"psg_id": "6183036"
},
{
"title": "Rally Hall of Fame",
"text": "The selections are made by an international committee led by AKK-Motorsport, Finland's representative in the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). In 2011, the selection committee consisted of five persons: Mouton, Kari O. Sohlberg (chairman of AKK), Neil Duncanson (owner of North One Television), Martin Holmes (motorsport journalist) and Pekka Honkanen (director of the Sports Museum Foundation of Finland). Rally Hall of Fame The Rally Hall of Fame is a hall of fame for famous rally drivers and other persons who have had a great influence on rallying. The exhibition is part of the automobile and road museum Mobilia located at",
"psg_id": "16041035"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"text": "and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years. Generally, the number of inductees ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. The first group of inductees,",
"psg_id": "695665"
},
{
"title": "Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Museum. In 2004, Friends of Oklahoma Music was renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame Foundation\". Then in 2005, the Hall of Fame assumed its current name by being renamed \"Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame & Museum\". Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame, located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, honors Oklahoma musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert are held each year in Muskogee. Since its establishment in 1997, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 37 individuals or groups, produced more than 7 concerts, and renovated in part the facility that",
"psg_id": "13174991"
},
{
"title": "Colorado Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "through outstanding accomplishments in athletic participation, teaching, coaching, administration, promotion, refereeing, ownership, reporting, or training\". The members of the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame are: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees",
"psg_id": "11696124"
},
{
"title": "Memphis Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Fame opened its museum and exhibition hall at 126 S. 2nd Street between the Hard Rock Cafe and Lansky Brothers' Clothier. The museum features memorabilia and other archival materials from nearly all of the 60 inductees. Memphis Music Hall of Fame The Memphis Music Hall of Fame, located in Memphis, Tennessee, honors Memphis musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The induction ceremony and concert is held each year in Memphis. Since its establishment in 2012, the Hall of Fame has inducted more than 48 individuals or groups. It is administered by the non-profit Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum. In",
"psg_id": "18994932"
},
{
"title": "Missouri Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Missouri Sports Hall of Fame The Missouri Sports Hall of Fame is located in Springfield, Missouri, United States. Founded by Springfield businessman John Q. Hammons in 1994, the Hall of Fame showcases over 4,000 items of sports memorabilia and exhibits related to Missouri amateur and professional athletics. The two-story, 32,000 square foot building also features a number of interactive presentations that allow visitors to experience auto racing in the NASCAR simulator, step into the batters box against a Major League Baseball pitcher, throw football passes, and much more. Adjacent to the Hall is the Legends Walk of Fame, a plaza-like",
"psg_id": "6478058"
},
{
"title": "Colorado Sports Hall of Fame",
"text": "Colorado Sports Hall of Fame The Colorado Sports Hall of Fame (CSHoF) is a hall of fame and museum that honors — by public acknowledgment or commemoration — individuals who merit recognition and distinction for their exploits, accomplishments, and leadership in sports and athletic endeavors in the state of Colorado. The museum is located at Gate #1 on the west side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High, in Denver, Colorado, and each year's inductees are honored on the Sports Legend Mall and Legacy Pillars that adjoin the Museum. The Hall of Fame was incorporated on November 4, 1964, initially",
"psg_id": "11696122"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec",
"text": "Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec (French: Temple de la renommée de l'agriculture du Québec) honours and celebrates those who have made a lasting contribution to the advancement of the field of agriculture in the province of Quebec, Canada. A non profit association founded in 1991 and located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec is currently administered by a board of 9 individuals elected during a general assembly that is held on a yearly basis. The hall of fame exposes portraits of its inductees in a gallery. The gallery",
"psg_id": "18465260"
},
{
"title": "International Motorsports Hall of Fame",
"text": "of NASCAR, and is currently located in Lincoln, Alabama, adjacent to Talladega Superspeedway. To be nominated, the person must be retired from their specialty in motorsports for at least five years unless approved on special means (age or worthy of special early induction). They are voted on by a 150-member panel from the American auto racing media. Due to the opening of the NASCAR Hall of Fame, there was no class of 2010. International Motorsports Hall of Fame The International Motorsports Hall of Fame is a Hall of Fame dedicated to enshrining those who have contributed the most to the",
"psg_id": "4098602"
},
{
"title": "Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame",
"text": "unable to come up with a site to host the hall of fame. Pearlman sold the series in 1995 to Rod Hall. While looking through Pearlman's boxes, Hall noticed Pearlman's notes about the hall of fame. Hall talked with Gordon Horsley of the National Automobile Museum, and the Hall of Fame became a resident in the National Automobile Museum. Complete list of inductees Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame The Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame is located inside the Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall in Jean, Nevada. In 1966, Ed Pearlman cofounded the first exclusively off-road racing organization, called the",
"psg_id": "8573860"
},
{
"title": "International Gymnastics Hall of Fame",
"text": "inside the Science Museum Oklahoma, formerly called the Omniplex. International Gymnastics Hall of Fame The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, located in Oklahoma City, USA, is a hall of fame dedicated to honoring the achievements and contributions of the world's greatest competitors, coaches and authorities in artistic gymnastics. The early IGHOF was founded in 1972 by Frank Wells of the National Gymnastics Clinic. It had only one member, Olga Korbut, and disbanded in the late 1970s. The current museum was founded in 1986 by Glenn Sundby, publisher of the \"International Gymnast Magazine\". Initially located in Oceanside, California, it was moved",
"psg_id": "7491820"
},
{
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum",
"text": "St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum is a team hall of fame located in downtown St. Louis, Missouri, representing the history, players and personnel of the professional baseball franchise St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is housed within Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development and adjunct of Busch Stadium, the home stadium of the Cardinals. To date, 40 members have been enshrined within the Cardinals Hall of Fame. The St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum was originally located in downtown St. Louis in the same building as the",
"psg_id": "7729131"
},
{
"title": "National Ski Hall of Fame",
"text": "National Ski Hall of Fame The U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Ishpeming, Michigan, the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States. Located in the state's Upper Peninsula, the building includes the hall of fame and museum, as well as a theater, library, gift shop, offices, and ample storage space for archive material and collections. The current building opened in 1992. The National Ski Association, today known as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association, was formed in Ishpeming in 1905, . It was formed during a meeting of ski clubs from Ishpeming, Minneapolis,",
"psg_id": "5600511"
},
{
"title": "Insurance Hall of Fame",
"text": "Insurance Hall of Fame The Insurance Hall of Fame honors leaders, innovators and visionaries in the insurance field and is presented annually by the International Insurance Society. It was created at the Griffith Foundation in 1957 and today has more than 100 laureates. The museum at the University of Alabama houses a collection of memorabilia illustrating the life and careers of Laureates, and displays an extensive selection of original portraits of Hall of Fame Laureates. A multimedia collection of laureate portraits, videos and biographies are also featured in the Claire and Joseph Smetana Gallery located at St. John's University in",
"psg_id": "7521186"
}
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november 18, 1869 saw the opening of what lockless waterway, which connects port said to port tawfik? | [
{
"title": "Port Said Port Authority",
"text": "and congestion at the harbour. Consequently, its facilities began a period of great expansion. Today it is a competitive world port. Port Said East Port is the location of the new, modern Suez Canal Container Terminal. Port Said Port Authority The Port Said Port Authority (PSPA) is a government agency of Egypt, charged with the responsibility to govern, regulate and develop the port facilities in the vicinity of Port Said in the Mediterranean Sea, on the northern terminus of the Suez Canal. Principal port areas of Port Said include: The original port at Port Said was built in 1859, expanding",
"psg_id": "12978752"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Port Susan",
"text": "Port Susan Port Susan is a bay and strait located in the U.S. state of Washington. Part of the Whidbey Island Basin of Puget Sound, Port Susan is bounded by Camano Island to the west and the mainland to the east. The Stillaguamish River empties into the northern end of Port Susan. To the south, Port Susan connects with the rest of Puget Sound via Possession Sound and Saratoga Passage. A swampy waterway connects the northern end of Port Susan with Skagit Bay. This waterway also separates Camano Island from the mainland. In late May and early June 1792 George",
"psg_id": "12110037"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "Ras El Bar, Baltim, Damietta and Alexandria have the least temperature variation in Egypt, additionally, Mersa Matruh and Port Said have the coolest summer days of any other cities or resorts, although not significantly cooler than other northern coastal places. Modern Port Said is divided into seven districts: There is also Port Fuad city under the jurisdiction of the Port Said Governorate forming metropolitan Port Said. Port Said has a number of higher education institutions. Port Said University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The most notable faculties of the university are the faculty",
"psg_id": "1650792"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Lighthouse",
"text": "at the time. Nothing of the original Port Said remains except for the lighthouse, which has been pushed to the interior of the city by the gradual silting of the port, and, therefore, no longer of use for its original purposes of guiding ships. In 2010, intellectuals called for it to be turned into a museum of maritime transport. In January 2011, the Port Said lighthouse was officially registered as a national monument in Egypt. Port Said Lighthouse The Port Said Lighthouse is one of the most important architectural and tourist landmarks in the city of Port Said in Egypt.",
"psg_id": "15132216"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "vessel types. Port Said is served by Port Said Airport located about away from city centre. The airport was reopened in February 2011 after being modernised to be fit for international flights. Scheduled flights from the airport ceased in 1996. There are three main highways that connect Port Said to other cities in Egypt: The Port Said train station is on Mustafa Kamal Street and was built around 1904 when the Egyptian Railway Authority extended service in the region. There are frequent train services from Cairo, Alexandria and other main Egyptian cities to Port Said. The travel time between Cairo",
"psg_id": "1650796"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "community. Referring to this fact Rudyard Kipling once said \"If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said\". The name of Port Said first appeared in 1855. It was chosen by an International committee composed of Great Britain, France, the Russian Empire, Austria, Spain and Piedmont. It is a compound name which composed of two parts: Port (marine harbour) and Said (the name of the ruler of",
"psg_id": "1650778"
},
{
"title": "Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort",
"text": "Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of 200 feet. In November 2010,",
"psg_id": "14224551"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "national park and Natural Protected area Location: 7 km west of Port Said on \"Port Said-Damietta\" coastal road (The Lake Manzalah is in connection with the Mediterranean through Ashtoum El Gamil .In front of the mouth of the Lake is located Tanees Island. All the area is a very important place for birds.) Area: 180 km2 Type: Nature Reserve Year of establishment: 1988 Objective: Conservation of migratory birds Management: The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). Port Said is twinned with: Port Said Port Said ( ) is a city that lies in north east Egypt extending about along the coast",
"psg_id": "1650802"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "World Championship, 2006 African Cup of Nations, 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup held in Egypt. The stadium was built in 1954. It holds 17,988 people. Port Said Stadium riot took place there 2012. The second most popular sport in Port Said is Handball, the city has a club called Port Said Club that won many local and African tournaments during the nineties. Port Said Hall is an Indoor Hall located in the Sports City in Port Said, it hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball, and was used for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship held in Egypt. It holds",
"psg_id": "1650800"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Stadium riot",
"text": "sentence in front of their club branch in Zamalek and demanding the conviction of officers who were involved in the disaster. They then moved their demonstration to the Ministry of Interior headquarters to assert their demands of prosecuting the officers, resulting in clashes with the police who shot tear gas to disperse the protestors. The people of Port Said saw the verdict as a political decision rather than a fair trial. Several Port Said officials announced their condemnation on various TV channels. Some of the defendants' families and the Masry ultras gathered around the prison in Port Said while others",
"psg_id": "16263631"
},
{
"title": "Port Mansfield, Texas",
"text": "Port Mansfield, Texas Port Mansfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 226 at the 2010 census. Port Mansfield is located at (26.555453, -97.431051). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.8 km²), of which, 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (8.76%) is water. A navigational channel connects Port Mansfield to the Intracoastal Waterway, and to the Gulf of Mexico, cutting through Padre Island via the Port Mansfield Channel. The cut through",
"psg_id": "1238081"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,",
"psg_id": "1650789"
},
{
"title": "Port of Beaumont",
"text": "which specializes in port logistical activity. The port is located approximately 84 miles east of Houston and 270 miles west of New Orleans. It is about 42 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico along the Sabine-Neches Waterway. The Sabine-Neches Waterway has a minimum depth of 40 feet and a minimum width of 400 feet. The Gulf Intracoastal Waterway is approximately 15 miles south of the port. <br> The port includes a Roll-on/roll-off dock; 90 acres of open storage; 562,460 sq ft of covered storage; rail storage; a 1,100 ft diameter turning basin; and a 3.5 million bushel capacity grain",
"psg_id": "7021747"
},
{
"title": "Port of Houston",
"text": "money for dredging the waterway. The campaign was successful and voters approved the bond issuance and creation of the Harris County Houston Ship Channel Navigation District that is called Port of Houston Authority (POHA) today. Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance. In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point. This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal. The opening of the Bayport Terminal",
"psg_id": "2815794"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Stadium riot",
"text": "remaining defendant had his 10-year sentence issued in absentia reduced to 5 years on 15 November 2015. On 20 February 2017, Egypt's Court of Cassation upheld 10 death sentences issued in June 2015 and ordered a retrial for 1 defendant convicted in absentia. Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory",
"psg_id": "16263636"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "pressing problems was the lack of stone. Early buildings were often imported in kit form and made great use of wood. A newly developed technique was used to construct the jetties called conglomerate concrete or \"Beton Coignet\", which was named after its inventor Francois Coignet. Artificial blocks of concrete were sunk into the sea to be the foundations of the jetties. Still more innovative was the use of the same concrete for the lighthouse of Port Said, the only original building still standing in Port Said. In 1859 the first 150 laborers camped in tents around a wooden shed. A",
"psg_id": "1650781"
},
{
"title": "Port Said International School",
"text": "Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The school was built and fully equipped by Port Said Executive Office (part",
"psg_id": "11211793"
},
{
"title": "Port Said International School",
"text": "the national section provides a more advanced version of the Egyptian curriculum. Port Said International School Port Said International School is the American Section of the Port Said International Schools in Port Said, Egypt. It is the first International School in Port Said and the first international school to be accredited by the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation and fully licensed by the Egyptian Ministry of Education in the region. The school was opened for enrollment in May 2005, starting with summer school to improve the level of applicants to the school. The first academic year was 2005-2006. The",
"psg_id": "11211795"
},
{
"title": "Port of Guangzhou",
"text": "the waterway, railway, expressway and air lines intersecting here, thus forming a critical transportation hub. It is the main port of focus in the Pearl River Delta Region. The port's harbor area extends along the Pearl River coast and water areas in the cities of Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The port being situated beyond the entrance of Pearl River opening serve as a gateway for shipping activity for other Harbor area such as Nansha Harbor Area, Xinsha Harbor Area, Huangpu Harbor Area and Inner Harbor Area, and Nansha Harbor Area near Hong Kong. Guangzhou Port comprises 4600 berths,",
"psg_id": "10101294"
},
{
"title": "Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort",
"text": "immediately lobbying their recent colleagues. Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort The Port of Port Lavaca – Point Comfort, or simply the Port of Port Lavaca, is a seaport along the shores of Matagorda Bay, Texas (United States). It includes terminals at both Port Lavaca and Point Comfort, Texas. These terminals are connected to the Gulf of Mexico through the Matagorda Ship Channel (a conduit dredged through Matagorda Bay) and by rail via the Point Comfort and Northern Railway which connects to the Union Pacific Railroad. The Port operates at a depth of 36 feet and a width of",
"psg_id": "14224553"
},
{
"title": "Port of Giurgiulești",
"text": "is half a mile inland. As of 2015 there were no facilities in Giurgiulești which catered to travelers or visiting crewmen. It has a status of free economic zone until 2030. The Port of Giurgiulești was build as result of a 2005 territorial exchange with Ukraine, where Moldova received a 600 m-long bank of the Danube River (which is an international waterway). Port of Giurgiulești The Port of Giurgiulești is a port on the Danube River and the largest port in Moldova. It is also a port on Prut River. It is Moldova’s only port accessible to seagoing vessels, situated",
"psg_id": "16626301"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "and functionaries. Port Fouad was designed by the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. The houses follow the French model. The new city was founded in December 1926. Since its foundation people of all nationalities and religions had been moving to the city and each community brought in its own customs, cuisine, religion and architecture. By the late 1920s the population numbered over 100,000 people. In the 1930s for example there were elegant public buildings designed by Italian architects. The old Arab Quarter was swallowed up into the thriving city. Port Said by now was a thriving, bustling international port with",
"psg_id": "1650784"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Stadium riot",
"text": "went to block the main Mohamed Ali Street leading to the Port Said Governorate headquarters. A third group blocked the gates of a major textile industrial complex that employs about 20,000 workers. Amid the death sentence protests in Port Said, clashes erupted between pro-defendants' protestors and security forces near Port Said General Prison which left as many as two police officers and 40 civilians killed and over 250 were injured. On 9 March 2013, the court confirmed the 21 death sentences issued on 26 January. Of the remaining 52 defendants, 5 received life sentences, 10 received 15-year sentences including 2",
"psg_id": "16263632"
},
{
"title": "Port of Dubuque",
"text": "Ice Harbor Drive, which connects the North and South Ports. As of 2006, all of the redevelopment in the area has occurred in the North Port, and the South Port remains largely industrial or underutilized. This may be due to the anticipated construction of a new Mississippi River Bridge, which will be built in the near future, alongside the Julien Dubuque Bridge. The Port of Dubuque was one of the first areas settled in what is now Downtown Dubuque. Its proximity to the river made the area convenient for a variety of industrial uses, including boat building, lumber transportation and",
"psg_id": "9264441"
},
{
"title": "Port of Seattle",
"text": "Duwamish Waterway (in partnership with Boeing, King County, and the City of Seattle). But increased container and cruise traffic have increased community concerns, just as the new runway did. In 2012, port commissioners began outreach on the Century Agenda, a strategic plan for the port's next 25 years. In 2012, the Port became one of the most vocal opponents of the proposal to build a new arena in the Stadium District. However the Port has not been able to provide tangible proof or studies to refute what it says will cause issues for its operations, even though the City of",
"psg_id": "3449868"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Governorate",
"text": "is an archeological, prehistoric site with ruins and a Byzantine church. In 2004, the marine sector of Egypt had 3,013 fishermen who were categorized in the recreational fishing sector, fishing in and around the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. \"Recreational fishing is widely practised along the Mediterranean Coast\", where Port Said is located. Tel Tennis is an island (also called Tinnis or Thenessus) located southwest of Port Said on Lake Manzala and can be reached from Port Said by boat. One can find historic churches. There is a Roman Church, established in 1926, a Melkite Greek Catholic Church called Saint",
"psg_id": "2642690"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "across the canal by using the ferry does not exceed 10 minutes. Public buses are operated by Port Said Governorate's Agency for Public Passenger Transport. Private Transport also are available referred to as Micro Buses (14 seat minibus). White and blue saloon car taxicabs are comfortable, asking reasonable prices. Earlier trolleybuses existed in city. Misr Public Library in Port Said was inaugurated in 2004 near the beach to serve the people of the city. The total floor area of the library is about and is surrounded by a garden and cafeteria to serve its visitors. The library is divided into",
"psg_id": "1650798"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "was also widely spoken and was the mother tongue of part of the Maltese community, since the ancestors of the latter had come to Egypt before the Anglicization of Malta in the 1920s. Multilingualism was a characteristic of the foreign population of Port Said, with most people continuing to speak community languages as well as the common French. Since its establishment Port Said played a significant role in Egyptian history. The British entered Egypt through the city in 1882, starting their occupation of Egypt. In 1936 a treaty was signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt called",
"psg_id": "1650786"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "a hot desert climate (BWh) according to Köppen climate classification, but blowing winds from the Mediterranean Sea greatly moderates the temperatures, typical to the northern coast of Egypt, making its summers moderately hot and humid while its winters mild and moderately wet when sleet and hail are also common, yet less common than in Alexandria because Port Said is drier. January and February are the coolest months while the hottest are July and August. The highest record temperature was , recorded on June 20, 1988, while the lowest record temperature was , recorded on December 25, 1979. Port Said, Kosseir,",
"psg_id": "1650791"
},
{
"title": "Port Said",
"text": "halls for children, adults, training center, a distinct hall for seminars and a hall for audio-visual materials. The library at the time of its inauguration reached about 14,000 books and was supplied by encyclopedias and modern references. The main sport that interests Port Saidis is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa, meanwhile Port Saidis are known by their enthusiasm in supporting their popular team Al-Masry SC. Al Masry Club Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Port Said, Egypt. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 1997 FIFA U-17",
"psg_id": "1650799"
},
{
"title": "Dhubri Port",
"text": "Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important for port terminal. It is located near the Bangladesh border at the western end of National Waterway 2. Dhubri Port or Jetty is located in Dhubri town on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River. Dhubri port is a very old river port. This port is an important part of the economy of Dhubri and its adjoining areas. From the time of",
"psg_id": "20271154"
},
{
"title": "Port of Shenzhen",
"text": "which includes cities and counties along the river. The western port is also linked to On See dun waterway which allows trade to reach all the way to other ports. The eastern port area is situated north of Dapeng Bay where the harbor is broad and calm and is claimed to be the best natural harbor in South China. Port of Shenzhen consist of facilities in the following areas: Da Chan Bay, Shekou, Chiwan, Mawan, Yantian, Dongjiaotou, Fuyong, Xiadong, Shayuchong and Neihe. It has 140 berths altogether. The breakdown of the berth's activities are Port of Shenzhen The Port of",
"psg_id": "10101448"
},
{
"title": "Port of Shantou",
"text": "in 1858. The Port of Shantou is located in the estuary of the Rongjiang river (榕江), opening to the South China Sea. As of 2012 it had 86 berths, 18 of which were deep-water berths capable of handling ships over 10,000 DWT. Shantou Port has eight port areas. Port of Shantou The Port of Shantou is a natural river seaport on the coast of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. It is the only major port in eastern Guangdong, and the gateway to the Shantou SEZ. In 2012, it had a throughput of 45.6 million tons",
"psg_id": "17788307"
},
{
"title": "Port of Keelung",
"text": "with Keelung growing into the 4th largest city in Taiwan (after Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung). Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Second World War, the Japanese army retreated from Taiwan through the Port of Keelung. It was also the main port through which Chinese officials entered Taiwan to take over Taiwan from Japan. With the rapid economic growth in Taiwan during the 1960s-70s, the Port of Keelung became one of the busiest ports in the world. In 1984, Port of Keelung was the 7th busiest cargo port in the world. The port forms a narrow waterway with approximately 2,000",
"psg_id": "11564796"
},
{
"title": "Kollam Port",
"text": "Townships will also be built adjacent to these facilities Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the construction works of new Passenger Terminal at Kollam Port on 14 August 2015. Opening of National Waterway-3 connecting Kollam city will invite more passengers to Kollam. Moreover, the new passenger terminal at Kollam Port aiming Lakshadweep Government's plans to start passenger ship services to Kollam city, as Kollam city is very close to Minicoy compared to Kochi. 'Intermarine', an international vessel from Singapore has anchored at Port of Kollam with 5,600 tonnes of raw cashew from the West African country of Guinea-Bissau on 30 August",
"psg_id": "17967243"
},
{
"title": "Farakka Port",
"text": "When the port and National Waterway 1 are fully operational, the port has a plan to transport 9 million tons of coal. The biggest problem of the port is the water level decrease in the feeder canal in the river even in the Bhagirati river. In the dry season, the depth of the river and the canal further decreases. As a result, cost-free dredging is needed.Currently, National Waterway 1 authorities are trying to protect the water level from Haldia Port to Farakka port 3.5 meters (11 ft). Farakka Port The floating terminal built on the Farakka port is 4800 square",
"psg_id": "20264768"
},
{
"title": "Port of Panama City",
"text": "and tenant bases which helped the port expand. Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time,",
"psg_id": "19082120"
},
{
"title": "Port of Nacala",
"text": "Port of Nacala The Port of Nacala is the deepest port in Southern Africa. It is found in Nacala, Northern Mozambique. The natural deep harbour serves landlocked Malawi with a railway. There are four general cargo berths and one container berth. There are also plans to expand the port by adding a radioactive terminal and a storage facility. The Nacala Railway system connects Moatize and Chipata, Zambia, through Malawi with the Port of Nacala. The railway system also connects Nampula, Malema, and Cuamba. In Cuamba, there is a junction which goes northeast to Lichinga. The line continues to Nayuchi, where",
"psg_id": "14453673"
},
{
"title": "Port Allen, Louisiana",
"text": "free-floating structure, is the largest of its kind. It serves as a man-made break in the levee. The massive structure has 90-ton doors and sides. The lock was constructed in 1961 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to replace the historic Plaquemine Lock. The Intracoastal Waterway is an east-west inland waterway shortcut that connects Florida and Texas, eliminating of shipping distance. Port Allen is located at (30.453740, -91.209957). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which 2.1 square miles (5.5 km²) is land and 0.5 square",
"psg_id": "1085490"
},
{
"title": "Port of New Orleans",
"text": "of cargo travel up and down the Mississippi River each year, including over half of the country's grain exports. With its access to 23,300 kilometers of inland waterway and high rate of traffic, the Port of New Orleans is a major hub for American waterway trade. The Port of New Orleans is the United States' only deep-water port served by six major railroads. These six railroads are linked by the New Orleans Public Belt, a railroad. The Port of New Orleans has made significant investments (~$400 million between 2000 and 2011 alone) in keeping facilities throughout the port up to",
"psg_id": "6726797"
},
{
"title": "Port of Panama City",
"text": "Port of Panama City The Port of Panama City is a port located on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway in Panama City, Florida. The port is overseen by the Port Authority of Panama City which was initiated in 1945. Originally the deed for the land of the Port Panama City was conducted for Panama City Shipbuilding Corporation on January 21, 1939. The land was known as the Wainwright Shipyard because of the high production of ships and tankers created for World War II which lasted from July 1942 to 1945. At the time, the shipyard had 18,000 to 30,000 workers who",
"psg_id": "19082118"
},
{
"title": "Port of Amsterdam",
"text": "of Rotterdam. In 2014, the port of Amsterdam had a cargo throughput of 97.4 million tons, most of which was bulk cargo. The first port activities in Amsterdam date back to the 13th century. The port was first mentioned in the year 1342, when the city of Amsterdam received city rights. In the Dutch Golden Age the port was one of the main harbours of the Dutch East India Company. The North Holland Canal, that connects Amsterdam to Den Helder was dug between 1819 and 1824. The North Sea Canal, that connects Amsterdam to IJmuiden, was dug between 1865 and",
"psg_id": "13528239"
},
{
"title": "Port Said International School",
"text": "of Port Said Governorate). Management of the school was assigned to Ms Nadia Hafez (Chairperson) who was responsible for providing management, teaching, administrative and supporting staff to run the school. The running of the school was assigned to Mr.Nicholas Florence in July 2005 then with Ms Noha. The school has a national and international curriculum. The National section or \"Port Said Integrated Language School\" offers tuition from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and the International section or \"Port Said International School\" caters for Kindergarten to Grade 12 and follows an American curriculum. The school's International section offers an American curriculum, while",
"psg_id": "11211794"
},
{
"title": "Umm Qasr Port",
"text": "Umm Qasr Port Umm Qasr Port is Iraq's only deep water port, part of the city of Umm Qasr. Iraq's second port in scale of size and goods shipped to the port of Basra, it is strategically important, located on the western edge of the al-Faw peninsula, where the mouth of the Shatt al Arab waterway enters the Persian Gulf. It is separated from the border of Kuwait by a small inlet. Prior to the Persian Gulf War, traffic between Kuwait and Iraq flowed over a bridge. Umm Qasr was originally a small fishing town, but was said to have",
"psg_id": "12007377"
},
{
"title": "Port Said Stadium riot",
"text": "Port Said Stadium riot On 1 February 2012, a massive riot occurred at Port Said Stadium in Port Said, Egypt, following an Egyptian Premier League football match between Al-Masry and Al-Ahly. 74 people were killed and more than 500 were injured after thousands of Al-Masry spectators stormed the stadium stands and the pitch, following a 3–1 victory by Al-Masry, and violently attacked Al-Ahly fans using knives, swords, clubs, stones, bottles, and fireworks as weapons. Many of the deaths were due to the police's refusal to open the stadium gates, trapping the Ahly fans inside, leaving some to die, and killing",
"psg_id": "16263616"
},
{
"title": "Tecate Port of Entry",
"text": "a new facility attached to the rear of the historic port. The expanded port cost US$18 million and had approximately five times as much space as the original 1933 facility. Tecate Port of Entry The Tecate Port of Entry is one three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. The land port is located between Tecate, California in San Diego County's Mountain Empire and Tecate Municipality in Baja California. It connects California State Route 188 with Paseo Lazero Cardenas, a spur of Mexico Federal Highway 2, as well as Federal Highway 3 to the south. It is a",
"psg_id": "15705582"
},
{
"title": "Port Royal Sound",
"text": "Royal Sound to Calibogue Sound. A waterway called Whale Branch separates Port Royal Island from the mainland, while connecting Port Royal Sound and the Broad River to Saint Helena Sound, via the Coosaw River. The town of Port Royal and the city of Beaufort are located on Port Royal Island. The Intracoastal Waterway passes through Port Royal Sound. Spanish explorers sent by Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1521, and de Ayllón himself in 1526, were probably the first Europeans to visit Port Royal Sound, although there is debate over their exact routes. Port Royal Sound was named in 1562 by",
"psg_id": "10262892"
},
{
"title": "Port of Apalachicola",
"text": "the Confederacy. The port continued to change hands repeatedly throughout the war, usually without serious conflict. Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels",
"psg_id": "6728931"
},
{
"title": "Port of Granadilla",
"text": "de La Palma and La Estaca, the latter on the island of El Hierro. In 2004, the Port Utilization Plan of the Port of Granadilla was approved by Ministerial Order. In 2006, the European Commission issued a favorable opinion on the execution of the port. Later there would be several delays in the work. In November 2017, the Ministry of Development issued a favorable report for the opening of the port infrastructure of Granadilla to begin receiving its first berths. The port of Granadilla received its first docking on November 21 of that year, with the scale of the platform",
"psg_id": "20831315"
},
{
"title": "Port of Aqaba",
"text": "in which Eloth refers to a port on the grounds of Aqaba. The Aqaba port was particularly important after the Ottomans built the Hejaz railway, that connects the port to Damascus and Medina. Today, the economy of Aqaba is largely based around the port sector. Recently, an Abu Dhabi consortium of companies called \"Al Maabar\" has won the bid to relocate and manage the Aqaba port for 30 years and expand the existing ferry terminal which receives about 1.3 million passengers and thousands of trucks and cars coming from across the shore in Egypt. In 2006, the port was relocated",
"psg_id": "17219246"
},
{
"title": "Port of Bratislava",
"text": "Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava () is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two parts, a cargo port and a passenger port. The former is a key facility for Slovakia's economy as the largest of three international ports in Slovakia, the others being in Komárno and Štúrovo. The port lies at the strategic intersection of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal with the Baltic-Adriatic Corridor, part of the Trans-European Transport Networks, and it is",
"psg_id": "9272258"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan",
"text": "Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan is a Chinese port that is the busiest in the world in terms of cargo tonnage, it handled 888.96 million tons cargoes in 2015, and keep ranking first of all the cargo ports around the world. The port is located in Ningbo and Zhoushan, on the coast of the East China Sea, in Zhejiang province south of Hangzhou Bay, across which it faces Jiaxing and Shanghai. The port is at the crossroads of the north-south inland and coastal shipping route, including canals to the important inland waterway to interior China, the Yangtze River,",
"psg_id": "10101684"
},
{
"title": "Port Adelaide",
"text": "The new port's first maritime casualty was the migrant ship \"Tam O'Shanter\" that ran aground on the outer sand bar. Later a small waterway in the port was named after the ship; the waterway later became the Port Adelaide Canal. The port's initial location was intended to be temporary. The location for a proper port was chosen by Governor George Gawler, between the original settlement and the Governor's preferred location at the junction of the North Arm and the Port River. One reason for the chosen site was Gawler's instructions on leaving England to limit expenditure; the North Arm site",
"psg_id": "5215778"
},
{
"title": "Inland port",
"text": "Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport, usually connected by rail to the docks. This article covers only ports that are covered by the first definition. The United States Army Corps of Engineers publishes a list of such locations and for this purpose states that \"inland ports\" are ports that are located on rivers and do not",
"psg_id": "4359043"
},
{
"title": "Inland port",
"text": "handle deep draft ship traffic. The list includes familiar ports such as St. Louis, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Kansas City, and Memphis. A dense network of inland waterways including ports exists also in Europe (France, Germany, Poland, Russia, the United Kingdom and the Benelux countries), as well as in China and Brazil. Inland port An inland port is a port on an inland waterway, such as a river, lake, or canal, which may or may not be connected to the ocean. The term \"inland port\" is also used to refer to a dry port, which is an inland extension of a seaport,",
"psg_id": "4359044"
},
{
"title": "Port Rashid",
"text": "part of the port will be reclaimed by Nakheel to create \"a vibrant mixed use urban waterfront\" that will house 200,000 residents. Port Rashid is the current location of the former Cunard Ocean Liner \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" which arrived there on November 26, 2008 at the end of her final voyage for the company before being handed over to her new owners. In March, 2017, a Dubai-based construction company announced it had been contracted to refurbish the ship. The restored QE2 opened to visitors on 18 April 2018, with a soft opening, with discounted rates and only five of the",
"psg_id": "5515009"
},
{
"title": "Port of Apalachicola",
"text": "Port of Apalachicola The Port of Apalachicola is a historic Gulf Coast port located on St. George Island in Franklin County, Florida. The Port of Apalachicola lies at the mouth of the Apalachicola River off Apalachicola Bay on the Intracoastal Waterway. The Port of Apalachicola was of primary strategic importance during the United States Civil War. Union forces established a blockade of the port on 11 June 1861, with the USS \"Montgomery\". At times, the blockade employed a squadron of three or more vessels in the area. On 3 April 1862, a landing at Apalachicola was achieved without resistance from",
"psg_id": "6728930"
},
{
"title": "Port of Beaumont",
"text": "was increased to 40 feet. Plans to deepen the Sabine-Neches Waterway to 48 feet received federal approval in 2014. The $1.1 billion deepening project is expected to start in 2017 and is estimated to take between 12 and 15 years to complete. Once a division of the city of Beaumont, the port was established in 1949 by the 51st Texas Legislature as a navigation district, or separate taxing entity. <br> Principal cargoes serviced by the port include: Port of Beaumont The Port of Beaumont is a deep-water port located in Beaumont, Texas near the mouth of the Neches River. It",
"psg_id": "7021750"
},
{
"title": "Port of London",
"text": "well as temporary offices . The Crossrail project alone involved the transporting of 5 million tonnes of material, almost all of which is clean earth, excavated from the ground, downstream through the Port, from locations such as Canary Wharf to new nature reserves being constructed in the Thames estuary area. This also includes the re-opening of wharves or jetties for various building projects along or near the Thames, Battersea coal jetty being the most recent. In 2008, the figure for intraport trade was 1.9 million tonnes, making the River Thames the busiest inland waterway in the UK. In terms of",
"psg_id": "2013214"
},
{
"title": "Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi",
"text": "old town can still be found between the Tenn-Tom Waterway and the Tombigbee River, and relics from the old settlement can be seen at the Amory Municipal Museum. Chief Levi Colbert is said to have lived on the bluff west of Cotton Gin Port, near the old cotton gin where there was a large spreading oak known as the council tree. Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi Cotton Gin Port is a ghost town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. Cotton Gin Port was located at on the east bank of the Tombigbee river. Cotton Gin Port was the first town in",
"psg_id": "4525289"
},
{
"title": "Port of Bristol",
"text": "Port of Bristol The Port of Bristol comprises the commercial, and former commercial, docks situated in and near the city of Bristol in England. The Port of Bristol Authority was the commercial title of the Bristol City, Avonmouth, Portishead and Royal Portbury Docks when they were operated by Bristol City Council, which ceased trade when the Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks were leased to The Bristol Port Company in 1991. The Port of Bristol grew up on the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome, at their confluence upstream of the Avon Gorge which connects the city with the Bristol",
"psg_id": "4817112"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ravenna",
"text": "Port of Ravenna The Port of Ravenna () is an Italian seaport on the North Adriatic Sea in Ravenna, Italy. It is one of the top twenty Italian ports and top forty European ports. The port of Ravenna is the main port of Emilia-Romagna. The European Commission has appointed the Ravenna seaport \"Core port\" of the TEN-T Networks. The docks are mainly on a canal that connects the town centre of Ravenna (which is inland) to the sea which is 12 km away. The offshore breakwaters are in the little towns of Porto Corsini and Marina di Ravenna. It hosts",
"psg_id": "13744181"
},
{
"title": "Port Whitby and Port Perry Railway",
"text": "the Midland Railway to Port Hope would do the same to the east. These developments had the potential to make the entire Reach area a has-been economically. Port Perry, however, was ideally located to gather materials from a considerable area due to its lakeside location on Lake Scugog, which had connections to the Trent-Severn Waterway that offered easy access to large areas of northern Ontario. If a railway was built to the lakeshore, barges could carry produce to Port Perry and then be quickly trans-shipped southward. This would save considerable time compared to shipping by barge all the way to",
"psg_id": "13404143"
},
{
"title": "Port of Victoria (Texas)",
"text": "highways. Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic",
"psg_id": "5583901"
},
{
"title": "Port of Victoria (Texas)",
"text": "Port of Victoria (Texas) The Port of Victoria is a shallow-draft port in Victoria, Texas (United States). It was opened in 1968 by creation of a 35-mile barge canal (dredged to a depth of 9 feet) linking Victoria, Texas to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW). (Coincidentally, it was Victoria that held the first meeting in 1905 which led to the creation of the GIWW, a fact noted on the Port's logo and on its website.) In March 2002, the Port completed a deepening of the canal to 12 feet, the same depth as the GIWW, to better facilitate traffic between",
"psg_id": "5583899"
},
{
"title": "Port Royal, South Carolina",
"text": "below the poverty line, including 11.0% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over. Port Royal is served by U.S. Highway 21, and S.C. Highways 128, 170, and 281. The Marine Corps Crossing Bridge (U.S. 21) connects the Old Village with Parris Island and newly annexed areas in the Shell Point area. Port Royal was previously the terminus for the Port Royal Railroad, which is being converted to the Spanish Moss Trail, a 14.9 mile rail trail connecting the town with Beaufort and other communities to the north. Port Royal, South Carolina Port Royal is",
"psg_id": "1220261"
},
{
"title": "Port of Corpus Christi",
"text": "moved through the port shifted from cotton to petroleum and petroleum products. In 1985, the Port of Corpus Christi was designated as a foreign trade zone (FTZ) and in 1986, the agreements were entered into with the first two users. The port's FTZ has subzones which include portions of the facilities of most of the refineries near the Port of Corpus Christi. A channel depth of 45 ft reached La Quinta Channel in 1975. By 1989, the 45-ft depth reached through the inner harbor, giving Corpus Christi the deepest waterway of any port in the Gulf of Mexico at the",
"psg_id": "16037241"
},
{
"title": "Dhubri Port",
"text": "the British rule, this port was connected to the port of Kolkata with the water route. Jute and rice from Dumbari port were sent to the Port of Kolkata. After the country's independence, the Jamuna and Sundarban rivers fall between Pakistan and later Bangladesh. However, now between the two countries, ships and small vessels are carrying goods between Kolkata and Dhubri port. Dhubri Port Dhubri port is an important river port in Assam. This port is located in Dhubri town on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This port is located on the National Waterway 2 . It is important",
"psg_id": "20271155"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ashdod",
"text": "needs arose. Thanks to this approach, the Port of Ashdod has managed so far to supply satisfactory solutions to the new types of cargoes and vessels which developed since its opening. Modern vessels, maritime transport methods, and appropriate port facilities have developed very rapidly over the last 30 years. World shipping has undergone a real revolution vis-a-vis vessel size, new cargo handling concepts based on containerized and unitized cargo, large consignments of liquid and dry bulk products. etc. The port began operations on November 21, 1965, with the entry of the Swedish ship \"Wingland\" and its cargo of sugar. The",
"psg_id": "7794135"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ghent",
"text": "Port of Ghent The port of Ghent is the third biggest port in Belgium. The first port of Ghent was situated at the Scheldt river and later on at the river Leie. Since the Middle Ages Ghent has sought for a connection to the sea. In the 13th century via the Lieve canal to the Zwin near Damme, in the 16th century via the Sassevaart, in the 17th century via the Ghent-Bruges Canal. Since the 19th century by the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal which connects via the Western Scheldt to the North Sea. The port of Ghent is accessible by ships of",
"psg_id": "7279894"
},
{
"title": "Pandu Port",
"text": "Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in the port of call agreement between India",
"psg_id": "20379455"
},
{
"title": "Port",
"text": "in Mexico and Vancouver in Canada. Panama also has the Panama Canal that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, and is a key conduit for international trade. The largest port in Australia is the Port of Melbourne. According to ECLAC's \"Maritime and Logistics Profile of Latin America and the Caribbean\", the largest ports in South America are the Port of Santos in Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, Callao in Peru, Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Port of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Port A port is a maritime commercial facility which may comprise one or more wharves where ships may dock to",
"psg_id": "956843"
},
{
"title": "Pandu Port",
"text": "under construction at this location. Pandu Port-WikiMapia Pandu Port Pandu Port is a river port in the Indian state of Assam, serving Guwahati. This port has been developed on the bank of the Brahmaputra river. The port is the most important and the largest river port in Assam state. Many passenger ships at the port are anchored with the tourists. However, the state government has now allocated funds for the modernization of the port for national waterway development projects. In order to arrange a ship anchorage, a naval terminal or permanent jetty has been formed. The Port is included in",
"psg_id": "20379458"
},
{
"title": "Port Jersey",
"text": "have an annual capacity of 250,000 container lifts. Construction is scheduled to be completed by mid-2018. Port Jersey is served by New Jersey Route 440 which connects with Bayonne Bridge. Nearby is Exit 14A of the Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike. New Jersey Route 185 connects the facility to Greenville Yard. In 2010 the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced its intentions to build a five tower wind farm at Port Jersey within three years. The windfarm is part of a larger plan to expand the container port on the manmade peninsula to accommodate",
"psg_id": "13498233"
},
{
"title": "Port of Coos Bay",
"text": "Port of Coos Bay The Oregon International Port of Coos Bay is a port of the Pacific coast of the United States, located in Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay, Oregon. It is the largest deep-draft coastal harbor between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound, and is Oregon's second busiest maritime commerce center after the Port of Portland. The port operates the 134-mile Coos Bay Rail Link which connects the port to Eugene, Oregon and the national rail network. In the mid-1900s, the Port of Coos Bay held the title of \"world's largest lumber shipping port\". Lumber ships",
"psg_id": "8544946"
},
{
"title": "Port of Brownsville",
"text": "Port of Brownsville The Port of Brownsville is a deep water seaport in Brownsville, at the southern tip of Texas. The port is the southern terminus of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. The port is located near the river mouth of the Rio Grande and Lower Rio Grande Valley plain, only north of the Mexico - United States border. The deep water Brownsville Ship Channel, to/from the Gulf of Mexico, passes between Padre Island and Brazos Island, Barrier islands of the Gulf Coast. The channel also passes the old harbor of Los Brazos de Santiago, the landing place of the Spanish",
"psg_id": "14224554"
},
{
"title": "Port of Indiana",
"text": "south of U.S. Highway 12. It is located west of \"Burns Waterway Harbor\", at . This boat harbor provides access to the inland Portage Marina and Marina Shores, a private, 300-boat marina/condominium complex under development as of 2011. The marina is successful, but the housing development failed in the early stages of development. Other than the small boat harbor, much of the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is a \"restricted area\" as of 2012, and the public is not admitted within most of the port area. Port of Indiana The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor is an industrial area, founded in 1965",
"psg_id": "9037935"
}
] | [
"suez canal zone",
"suez channel",
"suez canal",
"the suez canal",
"nile canal",
"suez canal",
"suez canal (egypt)",
"egypt's canal zone",
"the suez canal"
] |
a recent study of 10,000 facebook updates indicated that what day of the year is the least likely day for a dumping? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,",
"psg_id": "9152358"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,",
"psg_id": "9152356"
},
{
"title": "Human for a Day",
"text": "heat vision. She is told by the Kryptonian artificial intelligence at the Fortress of Solitude that it will return in a few days, which is what Hank Henshaw is hoping for though Kara is concerned about her powers never returning. Alex, more suspicious than ever, tells Kara that she doesn't trust Hank anymore but urges Kara to enjoy her day without her powers. At work, Kara is sick and has a cold which Winn sees this and asks what's going on with her to which she replies she had to take the bus and there was a 10 year old",
"psg_id": "19200929"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "11304675"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)",
"text": "for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco",
"psg_id": "15250294"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and",
"psg_id": "11304673"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a day rule\" is associated with the former common law standard that death could not be legally attributed to acts or omissions that occurred more than a year and a day before the death. It is elsewhere associated with the minimum sentence for a crime to count as a felony. In English common law, it was held that a death was conclusively presumed not to be murder (or any other homicide) if",
"psg_id": "3885652"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)",
"text": "What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student",
"psg_id": "15250291"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "and a Day Rule in Homicide\" with the observation that \"the rule has never applied\": A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors. For some crimes, this is the minimum penalty, as traditionally in English-speaking, common law countries, misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more (hence, \"eleven months and twenty-nine days\") whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year, hence \"a year and a day.\" Furthermore, in many jurisdictions, prisoners are eligible for parole only",
"psg_id": "3885658"
},
{
"title": "The One Day of the Year",
"text": "The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson",
"psg_id": "16205822"
},
{
"title": "The One Day of the Year",
"text": "The One Day of the Year The One Day of the Year is an Australian play by Alan Seymour originally written in 1958 about Anzac Day. Alf’s son Hughie and his girlfriend Jan plan to document Anzac Day for the university newspaper, focusing on the drinking on Anzac Day. For the first time in his life Hughie refuses to attend the dawn service with Alf. When he watches the march on television at home with his mother and Wacka, he is torn between outrage at the display and love for his father Alf Cook, Dot Cook, Hughie Cook, Wacka Dawson",
"psg_id": "16205818"
},
{
"title": "Worst Day of the Year Ride",
"text": "Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling event held in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The ride, supposedly timed to the worst weather day of the year, has been called a \"statement that bikers in Portland are willing to put tire to road regardless of how awful and depressing the weather may be\". Riders pay to participate. It is common for cyclists to wear costumes. Race organizers started a costume contest and the event has been called a \"winter Halloween for cyclists\". The Worst Day of the Year Ride",
"psg_id": "17846547"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "for the release of its tenth studio album, \"Animal Mother\", which was released on October 21 of that year. By late 2015, Steve Austin, along with Chris Spencer from Unsane, formed a new project called UXO, which also featured bassist Aarne Victorine and drummer Patrick Kennedy. Their debut self-titled album was released on January 29, 2016 through Reptilian Records. On September 26, 2016, it was announced that Today Is The Day joined The End Records for the release of their eleventh studio album, which is expected to be released in 2017. The group also announced via their Facebook page that",
"psg_id": "6960970"
},
{
"title": "5 A Day",
"text": "5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis of the many studies of this issue was published in 2017 and found that consumption of double the minimum recommendation – 800g or 10 a day – provided an increased protection",
"psg_id": "7504850"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "if their sentences are longer than a year; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day, judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, only sentences exceeding one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated. As a result, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year. Year and a day rule The year and a day rule has been a common length of time for establishing differences in legal status. The phrase \"year and a",
"psg_id": "3885659"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Day Live\". Adapted from the \"Today Is the Day\" liner notes. Today Is the Day Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year",
"psg_id": "14186294"
},
{
"title": "Third Day of a Seven Day Binge",
"text": "for a further two songs from the album. The video for \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" was released on to the band's YouTube account on July 9, 2015. Credits Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Pale Emperor\". Physical sales of the double A-sided \"Deep Six\" and \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" CD single resulted in the release peaking at number three on \"Billboard\"s Hot Single Sales Chart on the issue dated January 10, 2015. Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American",
"psg_id": "18571019"
},
{
"title": "Giveaway of the Day",
"text": "the same developer). On 11 December 2006 a new site was launched, Game Giveaway of the Day, which gave away games each day. Later, these giveaways were restricted to weekends. Since 29 April 2009, the beta website has been giving away games on a monthly basis. Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free",
"psg_id": "9337777"
},
{
"title": "The Last Day of a Condemned Man",
"text": "looks like to the personality of the prison priest. He does not betray his name or what he has done to the reader, though he vaguely hints that he has killed someone. On the day he is to be executed he sees his three-year-old daughter for the last time, but she no longer recognizes him, and she tells him that her father is dead. The novel ends just after he briefly but desperately begs for pardon and curses the people of his time, the people he hears outside, screaming impatiently for the spectacle of his decapitation. The book is also",
"psg_id": "4583086"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album)",
"text": "Today Is the Day (Today Is the Day album) Today Is the Day is the third studio album by American noise rock band Today Is the Day. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Amphetamine Reptile Records. It was the band's only album to feature keyboardist Scott Wexton. In 2008, a remastered version of the album containing two bonus tracks that originated from the Amphetamine Reptile \"Clusterfuck '94\" compilation was released through Steve Austin's SuperNova Records. A live performance DVD was released a year earlier. It was filmed during the tour for the self-titled album, titled \"Today Is the",
"psg_id": "14186293"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of Dennis Day",
"text": "was Bill Harding. A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The",
"psg_id": "20231396"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of Dennis Day",
"text": "A Day in the Life of Dennis Day A Day in the Life of Dennis Day is an American old-time radio situation comedy. It was broadcast on NBC from October 3, 1946, to June 30, 1951. It is also sometimes referred to as \"The Dennis Day Show\" (not to be confused with the television program of the same name). For most of the program's time on the air, Dennis Day played a soda jerk who sang as he worked. His character was naive, innocent, and prone to making wisecracks, much like the character Day played on \"The Jack Benny Program\".",
"psg_id": "20231393"
},
{
"title": "Human for a Day",
"text": "Human for a Day \"Human for a Day\" is the seventh episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on December 7, 2015. It was written by Yahlin Chang and Ted Sullivan, and directed by Larry Teng. The episode centers on an earthquake that shakes up National City, causing the Department of Extranormal Operations headquarters to trap a suspicious Alex inside with Hank and the alien fugitive Jemm. In the wake of her recent battle with Red Tornado and her anger issues, Kara's powers have been drained after she using to full power of her",
"psg_id": "19200928"
},
{
"title": "Today Is the Day",
"text": "Records announced that they were welcoming Today Is The Day to its roster. Black Market Activities released Today Is The Day's ninth studio album, \"Pain Is a Warning,\" in 2011. This album saw the debut of Curran Reynolds on drums and Ryan Jones on bass, and was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge. In November 2013 Austin announced on the band's Facebook page that work had commenced on their 10th studio album with a new lineup featuring Sean Conkling on Bass (Burn Your Halo, Sidra). In June 2014, Austin announced that Today Is The Day has joined Southern Lord Records,",
"psg_id": "6960969"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's",
"psg_id": "15025767"
},
{
"title": "Lover for a Day",
"text": "approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 40 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 76 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Pamela Pianezza of \"Variety\" called the film \"an alluring and very elegantly crafted — though largely predictable — romantic dramedy that should do well in territories where the French auteur is already known and esteemed.\" \"Cahiers du cinéma\" placed the film at number 6 on its list of the top 10 films of 2017. Lover for a Day Lover for a Day",
"psg_id": "20115826"
},
{
"title": "A Day at the Beach",
"text": "likely her biological father. Over the course of the day, they encounter various people whom Bernie alternately berates and scams for alcohol, while Winnie is often left alone to fend for herself. The film was never released in theatres at the time of its completion, but has seen limited runs at film festivals since then. A small clip of the film appears in the documentary \"The Unknown Peter Sellers\". The film is available on DVD in the U.S from Code Red DVD. A Day at the Beach A Day at the Beach is a British 1970 film based on the",
"psg_id": "4539238"
},
{
"title": "Every Day Is a New Day",
"text": "circuit in the US remained vibrant. She delivered several television specials throughout the millennium years. UK TV promotion for the album included the ITV special \"An Audience with Diana Ross\". On the special, along with past hits, the songs Ross performed from \"Every Day Is a New Day\" were \"He Lives in You\" and the single \"Not Over You Yet\", recreating elements of the music video with choreography. Singer Boy George duetted with her on the number one single \"Upside Down\". Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer",
"psg_id": "8820138"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed",
"psg_id": "15025763"
},
{
"title": "Judge for a Day",
"text": "Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear",
"psg_id": "8963628"
},
{
"title": "What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)",
"text": "What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period of silence following the end of the song on the 2004 album, and an alternative version of \"Don't Look Back",
"psg_id": "10335158"
},
{
"title": "What Became of the Likely Lads (EP)",
"text": "into the Sun\". The remaining tracks are live recordings from the band's gig at London's Brixton Academy in March 2004. What Became of the Likely Lads (EP) What Became of the Likely Lads is a US-only 7 track EP released by British band The Libertines in 2005, following their split the year before. The record consists of an alternative version of \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" to the one released as a single from \"The Libertines\" album in 2004. It also contains said album version, without the hidden track known as \"France\" that can be heard after a period",
"psg_id": "10335159"
},
{
"title": "Clean for a Day",
"text": "close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at",
"psg_id": "19578950"
},
{
"title": "Judge for a Day",
"text": "her complaints and vocalize their agreement, leading to Betty being elected as judge with full support from the town. Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious",
"psg_id": "8963629"
},
{
"title": "A Day for a Miracle",
"text": "weekend of his son's birthday to perform a standard procedure on an important local politician. This is when an emergency is flown in: a four-year-old girl has drowned, her body is lifeless and cold, her heart is not beating. After 30 minutes under water, the damage to her brain is considered too extensive to try to resuscitate her. Höchstmann disagrees. Against the opinions of his more experienced colleagues and against all odds, he decides to fight for the little girl's life and performs a medical miracle. A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder",
"psg_id": "17647571"
},
{
"title": "Clean for a Day",
"text": "Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without",
"psg_id": "19578946"
},
{
"title": "Giveaway of the Day",
"text": "Giveaway of the Day Giveaway of the Day (GOTD) is a website that offers commercially licensed Windows (and occasionally Mac) software for free without software updates or technical support. Each software offered on the site is free only on a specific date, and protection software included with the download will only activate the free license if the software is installed on the correct date. Though the project prohibits commercial usage, individual software publishers may allow otherwise in the end user license agreement for their own software. The site was launched on 24 October 2006. Giveawayoftheday.com is ranked #6,444 in the",
"psg_id": "9337774"
},
{
"title": "Third Day of a Seven Day Binge",
"text": "Third Day of a Seven Day Binge \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as the first single from their ninth studio album, \"The Pale Emperor\" (2015). The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1's Rock Show by Daniel P. Carter on October 26, 2014. Immediately following the broadcast, the song was released for free download on the band's official website, where it was available until November 9. The song was then released as a one-track digital single via music download services on November 10, as the first official single",
"psg_id": "18571016"
},
{
"title": "Day",
"text": "at various positions in their orbit, a solar day is not the same length of time throughout the orbital year. Because the Earth orbits the Sun elliptically as the Earth spins on an inclined axis, this period can be up to 7.9 seconds more than (or less than) 24 hours. In recent decades, the average length of a solar day on Earth has been about 86 400.002 seconds (24.000 000 6 hours) and there are about 365.2422 solar days in one mean tropical year. Ancient custom has a new day start at either the rising or setting of the Sun",
"psg_id": "103218"
},
{
"title": "A Day for a Miracle",
"text": "A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder von Kärnten\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann",
"psg_id": "17647569"
},
{
"title": "Every Day Is a New Day",
"text": "Every Day Is a New Day Every Day is a New Day is a studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released in 1999 on the Motown label. It was released around the same time as the television motion picture, \"Double Platinum\", in which Ross co-starred with Brandy. In the film, some of the album's tracks were performed by Ross' character. \"Every Day is a New Day\" was Ross' final contractual album released during her second Motown tenure, her final Motown studio effort until the label released her previously-shelved jazz standards album, \"Blue\", in 2006 and would also be Ross'",
"psg_id": "8820135"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a",
"psg_id": "2564316"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "but simultaneously abolished the rule for any later cases, noting the modern circumstances of homicide cases, in which there is \"the specter of a family's being forced to choose between terminating the use of a life-support system and allowing an accused to escape a murder charge\" and the court's finding that it is \"unjust to permit an assailant to escape punishment because of a convergence of modern medical advances and an archaic rule from the thirteenth century\". In California, the \"year and a day\" rule has been changed to a \"three years and a day\" rule. If a death occurs",
"psg_id": "3885656"
},
{
"title": "Worst Day of the Year Ride",
"text": "In 2014, \"The Oregonian\" reported that the ride typically attracts 4,000 participants. Despite the event's name, according to organizers it \"never really rained\" for the first thirteen years the race was held. In 2014, the more challenging 45-mile route was canceled \"for safety reasons\" due to bad weather. Event organizers tweeted, \"For the 1st time in 13 years, the ride IS going to be the worst! For safety reasons, the challenge is closing. Urban will remain open\", referring to the 18-mile urban route. Worst Day of the Year Ride The Worst Day of the Year Ride is the annual cycling",
"psg_id": "17846549"
},
{
"title": "Every Day Is a New Day",
"text": "last studio album of new material for another seven years. On this album, Ross continued to contribute to compositions, co-writing the bonus tracks \"Free (I'm Gone)\" and \"Drop the Mask\", the former once again addressing \"the divorce album\" issue with lyrics of romantic dissension. These tracks were only available on the Japanese edition of the album. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" was released in the UK with slightly different cover graphics and an amended track listing. \"Every Day Is a New Day\" peaked at #108 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and #71 in the UK Albums Chart. It also",
"psg_id": "8820136"
},
{
"title": "Have a nice day",
"text": "told to \"have a nice day\". In a 2006 study, researchers at Frankfurt University discovered that people who must smile and say \"have a nice day\" in their jobs are more prone to illness. Flight attendants, waiters, and call center operators, as well as others who are forced to act cheerfully, are more likely to become depressed. This can lead to decreased immune system function. Australian \"Andrew Biggs\" of the \"Bangkok Post\" wrote that in the past, the phrase was heard exclusively in Hollywood movies and American soap operas. He lamented that by the 1970s, Aussie teenagers were compelled to",
"psg_id": "14147037"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and",
"psg_id": "15025755"
},
{
"title": "5 A Day",
"text": "in the winter of 2002–2003, and received some adverse media attention because of the high and rising costs of fresh fruit and vegetables. After ten years, research suggested that few people were meeting the target. The campaign has come under criticism from Channel 4 because of government failure to prevent the food industry from claiming that their products constitute part of a five a day despite having added salt, sugar or fat. In April 2014, a study by University College London concluded that '5 a day' was not enough and that a healthy diet should contain 10 portions of fruit",
"psg_id": "7504855"
},
{
"title": "Deal of the day",
"text": "in July 2004, although Woot itself was a modified version of earlier dot-com bubble sites such as uBid. By late 2006, the deal-of-the-day industry had greatly expanded to over 100 deal-a-day sites. In November 2008, Groupon entered the market and became the second fastest online company to reach a billion-dollar valuation. Other online businesses, including Facebook, and Google tested their own daily deal sites, withdrawing them after they proved unsuccessful. However, the rise of social networks, such as Facebook and Myspace, has accelerated the growth of daily deals sites, allowing popular deals to spread virally. The deal-of-the-day business model works",
"psg_id": "9535805"
},
{
"title": "The Day Is My Enemy",
"text": "posted photos and videos of the event on their Facebook and Instagram pages, with a hashtag that referenced the band's track \"Their Law\" from \"Music for the Jilted Generation\". \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was released on 30 March 2015 by record labels Take Me to the Hospital/Cooking Vinyl in the UK and Three Six Zero Music/Warner Bros. Records in the United States. In contrast to their two previous albums, critical response to \"The Day Is My Enemy\" was positive. It currently has an aggregate score of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating generally favorable reviews. \"Kerrang!\" awarded the",
"psg_id": "18511101"
},
{
"title": "Day of the Imprisoned Writer",
"text": "individual circumstances. Each of the selected writers is from a different part of the world, and each case represents circumstances of repression that occur when governments or other entities in power feel threatened by what writers have written. On this day, the general public is encouraged to take action—in the form of donations and letters of appeal—on behalf of the selected writers. The day also serves to commemorate all of the writers killed since the previous year's Day of the Imprisoned Writer. Between November 15, 2007 and November 15, 2008, at least 39 writers from around the world were killed",
"psg_id": "12732025"
},
{
"title": "Damnation and a Day",
"text": "that has been put into making \"Damnation and a Day\" a reality. What will sadden most CoF devotees is the reality that the insidious atmosphere that suffused \"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh\" through to \"Dusk... and Her Embrace\" has all but disappeared\". Damnation and a Day Damnation and a Day (subtitled From Genesis to Nemesis...) is the fifth studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 March 2003 and is Cradle of Filth's only album on a major label, Sony Records, after which they transferred to Roadrunner. It features the forty-piece Budapest",
"psg_id": "2608057"
},
{
"title": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)",
"text": "& Library. When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker",
"psg_id": "19650147"
},
{
"title": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be)",
"text": "When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) When the Flowers Bloom On No-Man's Land (What A Wonderful Day That Will Be) is a World War I song written by Howard E. Rogers and composed by Archie Gottler. The song was first published in 1918 by Kalmar, Puck, & Abrahams Music Co., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover depicts soldiers marching with an inset photo of Fred Weber. The sheet music was later reprinted with an inset photo of Dorothy Jarrett. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum",
"psg_id": "19650146"
},
{
"title": "A Day at the Bay",
"text": "10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsa'twinkle\" in 1992. Track 5 was released as a B-side to the \"Old Mac\" single in 1992, while tracks 6, 10, 11, 13 and 14 were rereleased on \"Pistolbuttsatwinkle'atwinkle\" in 1993. All tracks were remixed, overdubbed and remastered for the CD releases. A Day at the Bay A Day at the Bay is the debut album by the Australian rock band Tlot Tlot and their first release under that name. It was released in 1991. It was only released on cassette. Angie Hart from Frente sings on \"Marshall\". \"Marshall\" was later retitled",
"psg_id": "17534144"
},
{
"title": "Queen for a Day",
"text": "at a then-premium rate of $4,000 per minute. The show opened with host Jack Bailey asking the audience—mostly women—\"Would YOU like to be Queen for a day?\" After this, the contestants were introduced and interviewed, one at a time, with commercials and fashion commentary interspersed in between. Using the classic applause meter, as did many game and hit parade-style shows of the time, \"Queen for a Day\" had its own special twist: Each contestant had to talk publicly about the recent financial and emotional hard times she had been through. The applause meter had also been used on earlier series,",
"psg_id": "4745726"
},
{
"title": "The Year We Seized the Day",
"text": "The Year We Seized the Day The Year We Seized the Day: A true story of friendship and renewal on the Camino is a book by two Australian authors about their 800 km trek on foot along the pilgrim route, the Camino de Santiago. First published in 2007 by Allen & Unwin Australia. A new edition was released January 2010. What started as a travel log becomes an adventure of tragedy, triumph and fierce loyalty, as two very different writers with differing beliefs confront their pasts, their faiths and each other in an 800 km (500 mi) journey on foot",
"psg_id": "14256563"
},
{
"title": "A New Day (The Wire)",
"text": "A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys to move on, accusing them of waiting to",
"psg_id": "9344165"
},
{
"title": "A New Day (The Wire)",
"text": "Parker Robinson do not appear in this episode. A New Day (The Wire) \"A New Day\" is the 11th episode of the fourth season of the HBO original series \"The Wire\". Written by Ed Burns from a story by David Simon & Ed Burns, and directed by Brad Anderson, it originally aired on November 26, 2006. Namond Brice buys Chinese take-away for Michael Lee, Randy Wagstaff and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems. Sitting on a stoop with Donut, they discuss the recent murder of Little Kevin. Randy is dismayed to learn of Kevin's death. Officer Walker walks by and tells the boys",
"psg_id": "9344191"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of Facebook",
"text": "visitors. This policy is in compliance with a United States law, the 1998 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which requires minors aged 13 or younger to gain explicit parental consent to access commercial websites. In jurisdictions where a similar law sets a lower minimum age, Facebook enforces the lower age. Of the 1,007 households surveyed for the study, 76% of parents reported that their child joined Facebook at an age younger than 13, the minimum age in the site's terms of service. The study also reported that Facebook removes roughly 20,000 users each day for violating its minimum age policy.",
"psg_id": "10782565"
},
{
"title": "King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime",
"text": "Bassist Billy Gould also received a nomination for Best Bassist at the same event. However, neither nomination was won; Gould lost out to Les Claypool of Primus, while the album itself was beaten by Green Day's \"Insomniac\". In 2005, Germany's \"Visions\" magazine ranked \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\" 37 in their list of \"150 Albums for Eternity\" and in 2014, it placed fourth on the Alternative Nation site's \"Top 10 Underrated 90s Alternative Rock Albums\" list. In 2016, \"Metal Hammer\" included it on their \"10 essential alt-metal albums\" list. \"King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime\"",
"psg_id": "15338921"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "it occurred more than a year and one day since the act (or omission) that was alleged to have been its cause. The rule also applied to the offence of assisting with a suicide. Certain problems with this rule arise from the advance of medicine. Life support technology can extend the interval between the murderous act and the subsequent death. Application of the year and a day rule prevented murder prosecutions, not because of the merits of the case, but because of the successful intervention of doctors in prolonging life. Additionally, advances in forensic medicine may assist the court to",
"psg_id": "3885653"
},
{
"title": "The Day of the Lord",
"text": "us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. Meredith Kline equates the \"Day of the Lord\" with the \"Lord's Day\", which is usually taken to refer to the Christian weekly day of rest. Kline argues that the \"Lord's Day\" mentioned in Revelation 1:10 is not first",
"psg_id": "5020681"
},
{
"title": "Idea a Day",
"text": "a new hosting partner was found and the site continued to benefit from free hosting until it ceased operating in 2015. The site was edited by David Owen from its inception until 2003. Editorial duties are currently being undertaken by Chas Bayfield. Idea a Day launched on Twitter on 11 July 2009 and joined Facebook on 8 July 2010. On 16 August 2010, Idea a Day celebrated its 10th birthday with a live phone-in at the studios of BBC 5 Live. In October 2014, Idea a Day changed its domain name to ideaaday.co. Idea a Day Idea A Day was",
"psg_id": "9075920"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Least Likely To",
"text": "featured in an iPad demonstration video for iTunes. In April 2014 the song \"Be Gentle With Me\" was featured during the first 30 seconds of trailer #2 for the movie Blended starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. The song \"When Life Gives Me Lemons, I Make Lemonade\" was used in the 2010 Emma Stone comedy Easy A and in the 2018 film Peter Rabbit, which were both directed by Will Gluck. Musicians known to have toured with The Boy Least Likely To include: The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed",
"psg_id": "5576352"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of the Dummies",
"text": "did not do the songs justice. Despite this, it was announced in the Slade International Fan Club in early 1991 that such an album seemed likely to be released soon. \"A Day in the Life of the Dummies\" was released in 1992 by Receiver Records Limited. The cover of Slade's \"Nobody's Fool\" was originally to be released as a single, but the idea was scrapped once more material had been recorded. As a result, the Dummies' version remained unreleased until it appeared on the album. Other Slade covers included \"Jeanie Jeanie\", \"Burning in the Heat of Love\" and \"It Ain't",
"psg_id": "20396595"
},
{
"title": "Gang Leader for a Day",
"text": "for a Day\" has garnered reviews from \"The New York Times\", \"The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune,\" and \"Entertainment Weekly.\" The book was also Mark Zuckerberg's third selection in his 2015 \"Year of Books\". Gang Leader for a Day Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets is an autobiography written by Sudhir Venkatesh. The book chronicles the life of the urban poor and explores Venkatesh's views on poverty, money, gangs, drugs, and life in Chicago. \"Gang Leader for Day\" recounts the day-to-day life of the urban poor, Sudhir Venkatesh, an Indian born sociology",
"psg_id": "19627033"
},
{
"title": "Dwayne A. Day",
"text": "the future of NASA's spaceflight crew office, and a study of NASA's flight research projects, both for the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board. Day is a regular contributor to \"The Space Review\", writing on subjects such the Blackstar spaceplane, and the Chinese space programme. He also quoted a 1974 memo from the CIA Director complaining about Skylab photography of Area 51: In November 2007, Day published an article containing the photograph that the Skylab 4 astronauts took of Groom Lake, the first time this photo appeared in a public document. Dwayne A. Day Dwayne Allen Day is an American space",
"psg_id": "7390207"
},
{
"title": "What Became of the Likely Lads",
"text": "photo, Doherty isn't actually wearing a watch. Pete Doherty claimed in an interview with \"Newsnight\" that he had no input for the video of the song, which does not feature the band but two young boys on a council estate (Thamesmead), implied to be a young Pete and Carl. This is incorrect to the story of the two, because they didn't meet each other until their late teens. What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\".",
"psg_id": "7487273"
},
{
"title": "International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women",
"text": "violence. The date of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women also marks the start of the \"16 Days of Activism\" that precedes Human Rights Day on December 10 each year. International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness of the fact that women around the world are subject to rape, domestic violence and other forms of violence; furthermore, one of the aims of the",
"psg_id": "6488695"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of a Tree",
"text": "a 2010 interview with \"Rolling Stone\", he stated \"It came out of a period when they were doing a lot of drugs. I got to meet Al Jardine, and he told me that no one would sing it because it was too depressing, so the manager guy, Jack Rieley, sang it.\" A Day in the Life of a Tree \"A Day in the Life of a Tree\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Jack Rieley for the American rock group the Beach Boys. It was released on their 1971 album \"Surf's Up\". The lead vocals were performed by",
"psg_id": "7626279"
},
{
"title": "A Great Day for Freedom",
"text": "A Great Day for Freedom \"A Great Day for Freedom\" is a song by Pink Floyd from their 1994 album, \"The Division Bell\". The song, originally titled \"In Shades of Grey\", addresses the great hopes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the disappointment that followed. David Gilmour stated: There was a wonderful moment of optimism when the Wall came down – the release of Eastern Europe from the non-democratic side of the socialist system. But what they have now doesn't seem to be much better. Again, I'm fairly pessimistic about it all. I sort of wish and live",
"psg_id": "8250689"
},
{
"title": "The Dream of a Summer Day",
"text": "The Dream of a Summer Day \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" is an essay by Lafcadio Hearn that reminisced on his childhood, and which also incorporated a retelling of the Japanese folktale of Urashima Tarō. It was the first piece in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). \"The Dream of a Summer Day\" was first printed in the 28 July 1894 issue of \"The Japan Weekly Mail\", and republished in the collection \"Out of the East\" (1895). Commetators have noted a parallel between the underlying Japanese fairy tale of Urashima Tarō and the Irish legend around Oisín and",
"psg_id": "5407445"
},
{
"title": "Today Is a Beautiful Day",
"text": "\"Aoharu\", as well as a commercial for \"Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari\" and the anime \"Bakemonogatari\". For the week of March 14, 2011 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was reported to have sold over 34,000 copies in its first week of sales, peaking at No. 3, and charted for 42 weeks. In July 2011, \"Today Is A Beautiful Day\" was awarded a Gold Disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for having exceeded 100,000 copies shipped in a single year. The DVD bundled with the album's limited edition included an anime music video of the",
"psg_id": "15426898"
},
{
"title": "Just for a Day",
"text": "Just for a Day Just for a Day is the debut studio album by the English band Slowdive, released on 2 September 1991 by record label Creation. \"Just for a Day\" was recorded at Courtyard Studios in Abingdon in the Thames Valley, formerly known as Georgetown Studios. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK Indie Chart. Upon its release, copies of the album were labelled with a sticker that read \"like a mind altering substance, without the risk\". \"Just for a Day\" has been generally well received by critics. \"Trouser Press\" wrote that it was \"up and down",
"psg_id": "8698272"
},
{
"title": "King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime",
"text": "Cobain, Mike Patton stated \"God no! It's about a phenomenon. And if that guy happened to be one, I don't know. It's one of those things that happen; it's a Vegas thing. What could be more shameful than having to change your colostomy bag on stage?! Vegas is great, though. I love it. Welcome to America\". The song \"What a Day\" includes the line \"Kill the body and the head will die\", which was taken from Hunter S. Thompson's 1971 book \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\". In a late 1994 interview, Bottum described the penultimate track \"The Last to",
"psg_id": "15338917"
},
{
"title": "5 A Day",
"text": "and vegetables. The 5 a Day program in the United States was originally the National Fruit and Vegetable Program but was rebranded Fruits & Veggies – More Matters in March 2007. 5 A Day 5 A Day is any of various national campaigns in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, to encourage the consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, following a recommendation by the World Health Organization that individuals consume \"a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day (excluding potatoes and other starchy tubers).\" A meta-analysis",
"psg_id": "7504856"
},
{
"title": "Deal of the day",
"text": "to $3.9 billion by 2015. The increase in venture capital injections and startup launches demonstrates the continued growth of the industry. Examples of such activity include the recent launches of Facebook, Amazon, Google, and AT&T's daily deal sites. Groupon filed for its IPO in June 2011 and went public in November of that year. Despite positive growth figures, some studies suggest there is a structural weakness to the industry that will have to be addressed. Such shortcomings exist on both the consumer and merchant sides of the industry. For example, deal users very rarely return for a full price purchase,",
"psg_id": "9535813"
},
{
"title": "A New Day (The Wire)",
"text": "compounded by the situation with the ministers. Rawls asks if they want Herc fired and Wilson tells him they do not want to interfere with the day-to-day running of the department. Rawls confirms that the new administration is interested in the perception of the investigation and recommends assigning the task to Daniels as Herc's new commanding officer. Rawls meets with Daniels and passes him the investigation. He tells Daniels that in minor cases he can issue a summary judgment or pass the case to a trial board. Daniels asks Rawls what City Hall would want, and to Daniels' surprise, Rawls",
"psg_id": "9344172"
},
{
"title": "End-of-the-day betting effect",
"text": "bet that can recoup his losses if he is successful, such as betting $10 on 3 single numbers (35:1 odds each). End-of-the-day betting effect The end-of-the-day betting effect is a cognitive bias reflected in the tendency for bettors to take gambles with higher risk and higher reward at the end of their betting session to try to make up for losses. William McGlothlin (1956) and Mukhtar Ali (1977) first discovered this effect after observing the shift in betting patterns at horserace tracks. Mcglothlin and Ali noticed that people are significantly more likely to prefer longshots to conservative bets on the",
"psg_id": "16946736"
},
{
"title": "What Became of the Likely Lads",
"text": "What Became of the Likely Lads \"What Became of the Likely Lads\" is a song by the Libertines, which was released as the final single from their self-titled, second album, \"The Libertines\". The lyrics in this song (\"What became of the dreams we had?\", \"What became of forever?\") refer to the breakdown of the friendship between Pete Doherty and Carl Barât, and the subsequent collapse of the band. The song's title (and the chorus's lyrics) echo the title of a popular British situation comedy from the 1970s: \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" According to Carl Barât, in the cover",
"psg_id": "7487272"
},
{
"title": "A New Day (The Wire)",
"text": "used as makeshift tombs to stash dead bodies. The title is spoken by Detective Greggs in reference to the new mayor's plans for the city. It may also refer to the New Day Co-Op where Proposition Joe conducts business. McNulty uses this phrase to explain to Bodie his dislike of Officer Walker and his feeling that Walker got what he deserved. This can also refer to the consequences of Proposition Joe's actions in bringing Marlo into the New Day Co-Op (i.e. Omar and company making plans to rob the next shipment). Although credited Chad L. Coleman, Glynn Turman, and Corey",
"psg_id": "9344190"
},
{
"title": "Joseph A. Day",
"text": "but was defeated in what had long been a Progressive Conservative stronghold. He faced the same electorate three times in two years due to the rapid succession of general elections that came in May 1979 and February 1980. In 1982, he ran for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but was narrowly defeated on the final ballot by Doug Young. The leadership race was very divisive, and the Liberals went down to their worst defeat in recent history in the 1982 provincial election. Day, who sought election to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in a Saint John",
"psg_id": "4040157"
},
{
"title": "Third Day of a Seven Day Binge",
"text": "from the album. A limited edition CD was released exclusively at Best Buy stores in the US on December 23, containing both \"Third Day of a Seven Day Binge\" and the album's other single, \"Deep Six\", as double A-sides. A limited amount of these CDs came bundled with an exclusive T-Shirt. A 10\" vinyl single – containing the acoustic version of the song, \"Day 3\", on the b-side – was available with pre-orders of the vinyl edition of the album at participating independent record stores. Manson performed the song with The Smashing Pumpkins at London's KOKO on December 5, 2014.",
"psg_id": "18571017"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of Dennis Day",
"text": "have to carry myself.\" Day starred as himself in the program, which began after he was discharged from the Navy in 1946. Mildred Anderson (played at different times by Bettie Miles, Barbara Eiler, and Sharon Douglas) was Day's girlfriend. Mildred's parents, Herbert and Clara Anderson (played by Francis \"Dink\" Trout and Bea Benaderet, respectively), owned the boarding house in which Day lived. Homer Willoughby (played by John Brown) owned the drugstore in which Day worked. Announcers were Frank Barton, Verne Smith, and Jimmy Wallington. Ken Carson sang for commercials. Instrumental music was by Robert Armbruster and Charles Dant. The producer",
"psg_id": "20231395"
},
{
"title": "A Day in the Life of Dennis Day",
"text": "Radio historian John Dunning wrote, \"His [the character's] name was Dennis Day, but not, he emphasized, the same Dennis Day as that bright young man on the air with Jack Benny.\" Plots often derived from problems with his girlfriend and her parents. Before the show ended, it changed to a variety format. Being the star of his own program was a departure from Day's previous experience as a regular on Benny's show. \"I'm just as scared as I was in 1939 [when he joined Benny's show],\" he said. \"You know, you get used to being a stooge. This one I'll",
"psg_id": "20231394"
},
{
"title": "International Day of the Girl Child",
"text": "11, 2016, Emma Watson, who is also the United Nations Women's Goodwill Ambassador, urged countries and families worldwide to end child marriage. Many girls around the world are vulnerable to acts of sexual violence and the perpetrators often go unpunished. The Day of Girls helps raise awareness not only of the issues that girls face, but also of what is likely to happen when those problems are solved. For example, educating girls helps reduce the rate of child marriage, disease and helps strengthen the economy by helping girls have access to higher paying jobs. The International Day of Girls initiative",
"psg_id": "16807201"
},
{
"title": "Determination of the day of the week",
"text": "that for large years it may be possible to subtract 6300 or a multiple thereof before starting so as to reach a year which is within or closer to the table. To look up the weekday of any date for any year using the table, subtract 100 from the year, divide the difference by 100, multiply the resulting quotient (omitting fractions) by seven and divide the product by nine. Note the quotient (omitting fractions). Enter the table with the Julian year, and just before the final division add 50 and subtract the quotient noted above. Example: What is the day",
"psg_id": "2564320"
},
{
"title": "Mutha's Day Out",
"text": "Mutha's Day Out Mutha's Day Out is an alternative metal band formed in November 1991 from the town of Batesville, Arkansas. The band consisted of: Michael Moorehead (vocals), Brice Stephens (vocals), Chuck Schaaf (guitar), Jeff Morgan (bass), and Rodney Moffitt (drums). They released one album, \"My Soul is Wet\", in 1993 for Chrysalis Records before breaking up. In early 2012, it was announced on Mikal's Facebook account that a reunion is in the works. However, there have been no further updates since 2017. Mikal Moore (born Mikal Morehead) and Randy Cross conceived Mutha's Day Out through influence of the Beastie",
"psg_id": "4594831"
},
{
"title": "Just a Day",
"text": "successful 2001 by the time \"Just a Day\" was released as a stand-alone single in December of that year. \"Buck Rogers\" had given them their first top 10 single and had then repeated the success with the attendant album \"Echo Park\". \"Just a Day\" stayed in the UK top 20 for four uninterrupted weeks and featured on \"Seven Days in the Sun\", as a B-side after being originally planned for their 1999 album \"Yesterday Went Too Soon\". It later was included on their 2006 compilation album \"The Singles\", making it the first time the radio edit version of the track",
"psg_id": "5327862"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "woman who meet, eventually falling in love and marrying. It starts with day one, on which the two lovers met; day two, where they \"grabbed a bite to eat and talked all afternoon\"; day fourteen, where they watch a movie together; and so forth. Throughout the rest of the song, various random days throughout the relationship are highlighted in a similar fashion, most notably in the bridge, where the singer looks forward to a long marriage with his lover (\"Day eighteen thousand, two hundred and fifty-three / Well, that's fifty years — yeah, here's to you and me\"). The music",
"psg_id": "11304674"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "the Attorney General is required for any prosecution in which it is alleged that the death occurred more than three years after the causative act, or when the offender has previously been convicted of an offence in connection with the death. The rule still exists in New Zealand and is codified in the Crimes Act 1961, although a bill is before Parliament to abolish it. The rule's common law status has been successfully used by defendants to overturn convictions as recently as 2003: the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the year and a day rule in the case before it,",
"psg_id": "3885655"
},
{
"title": "Waiting for That Day",
"text": "not enjoy great chart success in the United States, becoming Michael's first single to miss the top 10. The single's B-side, \"Mother's Pride\" achieved some airplay success during the Gulf War. As of October 2017, the single sold 61,000 copies in UK. Waiting for That Day \"Waiting for That Day\" is a song performed and largely written by George Michael which was released on Epic Records in 1990 in the UK and on Columbia Records in 1991 in the US. The song was the second single from Michael's \"Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1\" album in the UK, and released as",
"psg_id": "6516837"
},
{
"title": "End-of-the-day betting effect",
"text": "losses means that the cost of the last bet is relatively trivial compared to what has already been spent. Betters refrain from making bets that would not recoup their losses if successful. John and Bob go to the casino to play roulette. After two hours of playing their wives tell them that they must leave after one more spin. John is up $200. Bob is down $320. The end-of-the-day betting effect says that John is more likely to make a low risk bet, such as betting on red or black (1:1 odds), while Bob is more likely to make a",
"psg_id": "16946735"
},
{
"title": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day",
"text": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the",
"psg_id": "12279984"
},
{
"title": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day",
"text": "'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this",
"psg_id": "12279988"
},
{
"title": "A Folk Song A Day",
"text": "A Folk Song A Day A Folk Song a Day is a project by the English folk singer and musician and Bellowhead member Jon Boden where he recorded and released a folk song each day for one year. The project 'ended' on 24 June 2011, the podcast continues to release the same song it did on that same day in 2010. The project started on 24 June 2010. It has resulted in 12 digital albums (one for each month). Boden hopes that it will promote social singing and be a resource for those looking for inspiration. The songs can be",
"psg_id": "15606667"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Least Likely To",
"text": "The Boy Least Likely To The Boy Least Likely To is an English indie pop duo, composed of composer/multi-instrumentalist Pete Hobbs and lyricist/singer Jof Owen. Owen and Hobbs both grew up in the village of Wendover in Buckinghamshire. After meeting at school, Owen and Hobbs began writing and recording songs as The Boy Least Likely To in the summer of 2002. Creating their own independent record label, Too Young to Die, the band's first release was the 7\" single \"Paper Cuts\" in 2003. They released three singles and completed the recording of their debut album before playing any live shows.",
"psg_id": "5576347"
},
{
"title": "Year and a day rule",
"text": "more than three years and one day after the act alleged to have caused it, there is \"a rebuttable presumption that the killing was not criminal\", but the prosecution may seek to overcome this presumption. In 2014, the D.C. rule (as it existed in 1981) was one of the reasons given for why John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald Reagan, could not be prosecuted for the murder of James S. Brady. The medical examiner listed the cause of death for Brady as bullets fired 34 years earlier. The following countries are listed in the \"Report on the Year",
"psg_id": "3885657"
},
{
"title": "The First Minute of a New Day",
"text": "so much rhythmic energy that it carries over the weak spots\". \"All songs written by Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson, except where noted.\" Side one Side two \"All bonus cuts for the CD reissue were managed and produced by Malcolm Cecil.\" Billboard Music Charts (North America) – \"The First Minute of a New Day\" The First Minute of a New Day The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974",
"psg_id": "12248218"
}
] | [
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"holiday decorations",
"chirstmas",
"christmas stories",
"christ mass",
"date of christmas",
"crissmas",
"christmas",
"heaven's day",
"when is christmas%3f",
"uncle crimbo",
"christmas stories",
"feast of the nativity",
"chirstma",
"when is christmas",
"%60id-ul-milad",
"pressie",
"christian christmas",
"christmas-theme",
"history of christmas",
"chrismas",
"christmas day",
"chrimbo",
"christ mas",
"chisrtmas",
"christmas mass",
"kurisumasu",
"christmas spirit",
"seongtanjeol",
"christmas theme",
"christmas day",
"christmas-themed",
"christ's mass",
"crismas",
"cristmas",
"nativity of the lord",
"eid al milad al majeed",
"christmas feast"
] |
what radio station resides at 98.1 on your local fm dial? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dial Global Local",
"text": "Rock 2.0); and Bob FM (replaced by Jack FM, now a Dial Global Total offering). On April 30, 2008, it was announced that NRG Media had sold the assets of Waitt Radio Networks to Triton Radio Networks, which also operates Dial Global Digital 24/7 formats (once part of Westwood One). According to Dial Global's website, Dial Global's plans are to merge Waitt's existing 24-hour formats and commercial production services into its own operations . The merger was complete in 2010. Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly",
"psg_id": "8027988"
},
{
"title": "Your Radio",
"text": "at SunFM in Sunderland) Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed",
"psg_id": "13617789"
},
{
"title": "Your Radio",
"text": "Your Radio YOUR Radio (formerly \"Castle Rock FM\") is an Independent Local Radio station, serving Argyll & Bute, Inverclyde and West Dunbartonshire. It is VT (Voice Tracked) and is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting Group. Originally broadcasting as Castle Rock FM, the Dumbarton-based licence relaunched as YOUR Radio when it expanded its coverage area to Helensburgh (broadcasting on 106.9 FM). Previously owned by Clyde and Forth Press, it was sold onto Romanes Media Group, until the firm was bought by Newsquest in August 2015. Three months later, the station was bought out for an undisclosed sum by directors Gary",
"psg_id": "13617787"
},
{
"title": "WNWN-FM",
"text": "The translator now simulcasts WNWN/1560. WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to",
"psg_id": "10104455"
},
{
"title": "WNWN-FM",
"text": "WNWN-FM WNWN-FM (98.5 FM, \"Win 98-5\") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Coldwater, Michigan with studios in Battle Creek, it first began broadcasting in 1950 under the WTVB-FM call sign at 98.3 on the FM dial and spent most of its early existence as a simulcast of sister station WTVB before changing to its current calls, format, and frequency. Win 98-5 is consistently one of the top-rated radio stations in the Battle Creek market. WNWN-FM programming was formerly heard on translator 95.5 W238AL in Portage, allowing the station's programming to better penetrate the Kalamazoo market.",
"psg_id": "10104454"
},
{
"title": "KCGB-FM",
"text": "KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982. KCGB-FM programming is also carried on a broadcast translator station",
"psg_id": "13627724"
},
{
"title": "Radio 1 FM (Gambia)",
"text": "Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One of the station's journalist's houses was also set on fire. Radio 1 FM was among radio stations targeted in government clampdowns on",
"psg_id": "19875836"
},
{
"title": "KCGB-FM",
"text": "to extend or improve the coverage area of the station. KCGB-FM KCGB-FM (105.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Hood River, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media and the broadcast license is held by Bicoastal Media Licenses IV, LLC. The radio studios of KCGB-FM and sister station KIHR are located at 1190 22nd Street in Hood River. KCGB-FM broadcasts a hot adult contemporary music format branded as \"Your Music Your Station\" and programmed by Dial Global. The station was assigned the KCGB-FM call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on March 15, 1982.",
"psg_id": "13627725"
},
{
"title": "CIAM-FM",
"text": "CIAM-FM CIAM-FM is a community Christian radio station broadcasting at 92.7 MHz on the FM dial in Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Canada. CIAM-FM is a listener supported community broadcast. CIAM Media & Radio Broadcasting Association is the registered charity that holds the broadcast license. CIAM-FM carries music programming, community events, national & international news, sports, weather and syndicated spoken word content. Some content is in local ethnic languages including Cree, Dene, and Plaudt Deutsch. The station in Fort Vermilion began broadcasting in January 2003 at 92.3 MHz on the FM dial but moved to 92.7 FM around 2004. CIAM-FM has several",
"psg_id": "10285274"
},
{
"title": "Dial Global Local",
"text": "Dial Global Local Dial Global Local (formerly Waitt Radio Networks) was a national radio network based in Omaha, Nebraska, formerly owned by NRG Media and purchased in April 2008 by Triton Radio Networks. As a subsidiary of Dial Global, they specialized in 24-hour formats for affiliated radio stations across the United States and Canada which are specifically localized for their client stations, although they also were known for commercial production services. Dial Global Local also provides their affiliates with coverage of breaking news events. In June 2012, due to reorganizations at Dial Global, the Dial Global Local 24/7 formats were",
"psg_id": "8027986"
},
{
"title": "CFRU-FM",
"text": "and reggae. Overall it plays a wide variety of Canadian and independent music. CFRU holds its annual membership drive, Raise Your Voice, in October. CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio",
"psg_id": "4622899"
},
{
"title": "Radio 1 FM (Gambia)",
"text": "journalists, with Christensen being arrested and taken to NIA headquarters October 23, 2001, in the days following the Gambian presidential election, 2001. Radio 1 FM (Gambia) Radio 1 FM 102.10 MHz is a long-established Gambian independent radio station based in Serrekunda. The station's popular programmes included 'Sunday Newshour' and 'Lovers Night'. The station was founded by veteran broadcaster George Christensen (died 2016) who was considered the doyen of Gambian community radio. The Radio station was victim of an arson attack on August 10, 2001 in which Christensen and a night watchman were injured while trying to extinguish the fire. One",
"psg_id": "19875837"
},
{
"title": "Cadena Dial",
"text": "the third wave of the EGM in 2018, just behind LOS40. It can be listened to through FM radio, DTT, Internet and its application for mobile devices. Uniquely to Spanish music radio, it is one of the two stations that does not broadcast automated music feed at any moment; the other being Kiss FM. Cadena Dial Cadena Dial is a Spanish radio station. The station belongs to the Spanish Media Group PRISA. It was founded in 1990 and broadcasts exclusively music in the Spanish language (and Catalan, in Catalonia). On April 7, 2017, Cadena Dial, began broadcasting on DTT, along",
"psg_id": "8702798"
},
{
"title": "CHMY-FM",
"text": "the effected radiated power for CHMY-FM; this application was approved on January 12, 2011. In 2016, CHMY-FM-1 Arnprior dropped simulcast with CHMY-FM Renfrew, to operate as a full-time radio station at 107.7 FM in Arnprior. CHMY-FM-1 changed to CIMI-FM then changed to CFMP-FM. CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004.",
"psg_id": "9915022"
},
{
"title": "KXO-FM",
"text": "Gail, along with Buckley and station president Gene Brister, provides local news coverage. KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a",
"psg_id": "9480269"
},
{
"title": "CJAM-FM",
"text": "aired by CJAM at 91.5 FM was \"Ghost Town\" by The Specials. This brought CJAM on 91.5 FM full circle as this was the first song played when the station went to the FM dial in 1983. On October 7, 2009, at 2:15 PM CJAM resumed broadcasting at its new frequency of 99.1 FM. The first song aired at 99.1 FM was \"Siren Radio\" by Windsor band What Seas, What Shores. In the spring of 2014 the CRTC approved a request by CJAM to increase its power to 2,084 watts. CJAM-FM CJAM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at",
"psg_id": "5817029"
},
{
"title": "CIRX-FM-1",
"text": "by the city of Vanderhoof. After the accident, CIVH moved its over-the-air feed to 95.9 CIRX-FM-1—the local repeater of sister station CIRX-FM—as a temporary measure. However, in August 2018, Vista Radio announced that CIVH's programming would remain on 95.9 permanently, citing that it would too costly to repair and replace the transmitter's equipment. As requested by Vista Radio, CIVH's license was returned to the CRTC on August 15, 2018. CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast",
"psg_id": "11719343"
},
{
"title": "CBOX-FM",
"text": "CBOX-FM CBOX-FM is a Canadian radio station. It broadcasts the Société Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 102.5 FM in Ottawa, Ontario. CBOX's studios are located in the CBC Ottawa Broadcast Centre on Sparks Street, while its transmitter is located in Camp Fortune, Quebec. This station signed on for the first time on September 12, 1974, the same day Radio-Canada launched a separate FM service. It was formerly known as CBOF-FM until 1991, when sister station CBOF converted to the FM dial. As of April 2014, the only local programme at CBOX-FM is \"Beau temps, mauvais temps\", hosted by Jhade Montpetit,",
"psg_id": "5099866"
},
{
"title": "WRQK-FM",
"text": "WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting as WCNO on March 1, 1961. The new station",
"psg_id": "6974034"
},
{
"title": "CKER-FM",
"text": "CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and only multilingual station. It was owned by O.K. Radio Group which is headed up by Roger Charest and Stu Morton. The station operated at 1480 AM with a broadcasting power of 10,000 watts. In 1982 O.K. Radio Group spun off CKER into a separate company- CKER Radio Ltd., a company that",
"psg_id": "9802974"
},
{
"title": "CFML-FM",
"text": "CFML-FM CFML-FM is the campus radio station of the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. The station began broadcasting in January 1982 at 650 kHz on the AM band and on cable FM at 104.5 MHz. On October 26, 1984, the CRTC approved B.C.I.T. Radio Society's application to change CFML's frequency from 650 kHz to 940 kHz, as local station CISL swapped frequencies from 940 kHz to 650 kHz. On March 7, 2006, the station began using the name Evolution 107.9 FM upon the launch of its new location on the FM dial at 107.9 MHz.",
"psg_id": "7395737"
},
{
"title": "KXO-FM",
"text": "KXO-FM KXO-FM is an FM radio station. KXO FM broadcasts at 107.5 MHz on the FM radio dial and brands itself as FM107. The station is owned and operated by KXO Inc., a broadcasting company in El Centro. It is the sister radio station of KXO AM 1230 in El Centro, California. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format and features local news from the Imperial Valley. The station has featured the same air talent for a number of years. Carroll Buckley, the station's vice president, broadcasts a morning show. Traci Lyon Ramirez and Gabe Lemuz provide afternoon shows and George",
"psg_id": "9480268"
},
{
"title": "Cannock Chase Radio",
"text": "Cannock Chase Radio Cannock Chase Radio is a local community radio station, broadcasting to Cannock, Hednesford and Rugeley, England. The station's tagline is 'Putting a smile on your dial' and it has been broadcasting on line since 15 November 2014 from studios in Bridgtown, Cannock and can be heard on FM frequencies 89.6 & 94.0. Cannock Chase Radio is the brainchild of Rob, Jane and James Hughes, who felt that the area needed a radio station of its own. Many radio stations cover the Cannock area, including Heart, BBC WM and Free Radio Black Country, but due to the fact",
"psg_id": "18332848"
},
{
"title": "CBYK-FM",
"text": "CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as a local rebroadcaster of Vancouver's CBU, replacing private CBC affiliate CFJC (now CKBZ-FM). CBYK later switched to CBTK-FM Kelowna after regional programming for the Southern BC Interior commenced from that station in 1987. On October 28, 2011, the CBC filed an application with the CRTC to convert CBYK-FM from a rebroadcaster of CBTK-FM to an anchor of a new 23-station",
"psg_id": "13123666"
},
{
"title": "KKJO-FM",
"text": "KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin. Paul Roscoe was the first station manager. In November 1951, the FCC licensed the station move to",
"psg_id": "6105163"
},
{
"title": "CJNS-FM",
"text": "CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.",
"psg_id": "11726050"
},
{
"title": "CJNS-FM",
"text": "CJNS-FM CJNS-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 102.3 FM in Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan. CJNS is owned by the Jim Pattison Group. The station provides some 30 hours of local programming a week, 6 hours per day, Monday to Friday. The remainder of the programming continues to originate from, and is basically a satellite of, CJNB in North Battleford. Its radio studio is at 225 Centre Street in Meadow Lake. CJNS originally began broadcasting in 1977 as an AM radio station at 1240 on the AM dial, until it moved to FM in 2004.",
"psg_id": "11726049"
},
{
"title": "CIBH-FM",
"text": "by 1992, CHPQ was producing 43 hours of local programming each week, with the rest of its schedule originating at CHUB. In 1994, Benchmark Ventures merged with Central Island Broadcasting Ltd. (later Island Radio), and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) granted CHUB permission to move to 102.3 FM (as CKWV) and to place a rebroadcaster in Parksville (CKWV-FM-1) at 99.9 FM. The switch took effect in early 1995, at which point two other switches took place; Nanaimo station CKEG moved to the old CHUB frequency of 1570, and CHPQ took over CKEG's former spot on the dial at",
"psg_id": "7585311"
},
{
"title": "WMTR-FM",
"text": "WMTR joined the Rocket Sports Radio Network, carrying University of Toledo football and men's basketball games. The station acquired an FM translator at 94.3 in late 2016. The station is an affiliate of the \"Floydian Slip\" syndicated Pink Floyd program. WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the",
"psg_id": "8887602"
},
{
"title": "Sinar (radio station)",
"text": "Prior to March 2004, the radio station was broadcast under the name Wirama Melayu. Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language",
"psg_id": "16834235"
},
{
"title": "CHMA-FM",
"text": "CHMA-FM CHMA-FM is a radio station broadcasting at 106.9 MHz in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a campus/community station functioning as the campus radio station of Mount Allison University and the community radio station of Sackville, New Brunswick. On April 10, 1975, Attic Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (Mount Allison U.) received approval to operate a new AM radio station on 670 kHz at Sackville, New Brunswick. On August 12, 1985, Attic Broadcasting received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert CHMA from the AM dial to the FM dial at 106.9 MHz. Attic Broadcasting, which is",
"psg_id": "8254896"
},
{
"title": "KKJO-FM",
"text": "Topeka's semi-annual surveys. KKJO is currently programmed by Gregg Lynn. Mornings: Middays: Late Afternoons: Nights: Overnights: Weekend/Swing: KKJO-FM KKJO-FM is a radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri, broadcasting at 105.5 on the FM dial. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format with the brand name K-Jo 105.5. A radio station in St. Joseph, Missouri with the call letters KRES originally debuted in 1947 at 1230 AM and 250 watts. The KRES call letters were derived from last names of the four original station owners, local attorney Basil Kaufmann, sportscaster Paul Roscoe, local banker Don Epstein and investor/pharmacist Al Shanin.",
"psg_id": "6105168"
},
{
"title": "CIOO-FM",
"text": "Telecommunications Commission for a new FM radio station broadcasting at 100,000 watts with a dial position of 100.1 MHz. This would be the third FM radio station in Halifax after FM stations CBC Stereo (CBH-FM) and CHFX-FM. Radio 920, Ltd. also owned CTV affiliate CJCH-TV and CJCH radio. The CRTC subsequently approved the application. On November 1, 1977, C100 began broadcasting as an easy listening station. As a new decade approached, C100 changed its programming format to album rock. This gave the listeners an opportunity to hear more than just the top 40 hits from a particular artist, such as",
"psg_id": "4593005"
},
{
"title": "Spirit FM (UK radio station)",
"text": "most listened to commercial radio station across West Sussex with local news and programming broadcast from its studios in Chichester. The station doesn't use any network programming, apart from the national Big Top 40 on Sunday afternoon. Spirit FM is wholly owned by UKRD Group. Spirit FM (UK radio station) Spirit FM broadcasts to West Sussex from studios in Dukes Court, Chichester - the place it has been since its launch over 22 years ago. It was previously only available in the south west of the county but gained complete coverage through a transmitter near Midhurst. Spirit FM began broadcasting",
"psg_id": "3666246"
},
{
"title": "Sinar (radio station)",
"text": "Sinar (radio station) Sinar (formerly known as Sinar FM) is a Malaysian Malay language radio station operated by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd. The radio station began broadcasting on 1 March 2004. The radio station focused on mature listeners and plays classic music from both local and foreign artists, compared to its sister station, Era FM and THR Gegar which targets younger and East Coast listeners, respectively. In 2015, as according to Nielsen RAM Survey Wave #1, Sinar FM maintained its position as Malaysia's second leading Malay-language station with over 3.7 million listeners. I Until September 2007, it was channel 113.",
"psg_id": "16834234"
},
{
"title": "CKSA-FM",
"text": "CKSA-FM CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.9 FM in Lloydminster. The station currently plays a country music format, with the on-air moniker Real Country 95.9 and is owned by Newcap Radio. CKSA started as an AM station on April 3, 1957. CKSA first broadcast on the 1150 kHz frequency and later changed to 1080 kHz in 1965. In 2002, the station received approval by the CRTC to move from the AM dial to the FM dial. For many years, CKSA was the only radio station in Lloydminster and the surrounding area owned by Midwest Broadcasting. In the",
"psg_id": "6677128"
},
{
"title": "CHSP-FM",
"text": "CHSP-FM CHSP-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 97.7 FM in St. Paul, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as \"Real Country 97.7\" as part of the Real Country network branding in Alberta. The station signed on in the 1970s and is currently owned by Newcap Broadcasting. On April 21, 2009, Newcap radio received approval by the CRTC to convert CHLW to the FM dial at 97.7 FM. After the flip to FM, the station's new callsign will become CHSP-FM. During the holiday season of 2009 (starting December 1) CHLW flipped to an all-Christmas",
"psg_id": "11694542"
},
{
"title": "Sports radio",
"text": "Tigers, Detroit Red Wings, Detroit Lions and the Detroit Pistons, became the USA's only sports talk radio station to be the highest rated station in their market, according to Portable People Meter rankings. The station relocated to the FM dial in October 2007 after existing on the AM dial for seven years prior, replacing a Free FM \"hot talk\" station, WKRK. This ratings success has led to WXYT-FM billing itself as the country's best sports station. WXYT-FM's recent influence has led to CBS Radio installing sports radio stations on the FM dial in Dallas (105.3 The Fan), Boston (98.5 The",
"psg_id": "5190242"
},
{
"title": "Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow)",
"text": "Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow) Кино́ FM (98 FM — 98 хито́в) , in English Kino FM (98 FM — 98 hits) was a Moscow music radio station broadcasting all day in FM at a frequency of 98.0 MHz. Kino FM started broadcasting in 2007 as a thematic radio station dedicated to the film industry. In the beginning they used to transmit programmes with films information, programmes about cinema stars, film history and everything related to the World of cinema. The broadcast songs were about Russian and foreign films. In the night of 26–27 October 2008, the radio format",
"psg_id": "15046904"
},
{
"title": "CBYK-FM",
"text": "which began October 9, 2012, hosted by veteran broadcaster Shelley Joyce. The station continues to carry CBTK-FM's local afternoon show, \"Radio West\", which airs across the whole interior of British Columbia. Newsbreaks during the day originate from the new Kamloops studios; staffers include former CFJC-TV staffers Rob Polson (anchor) and Doug Herbert (reporter), and Josh Pagé of CBC's Regina operations. CBYK-FM CBYK-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network in Kamloops, British Columbia. The station airs at 94.1 on the FM dial in Kamloops. The station was previously established in 1977 as",
"psg_id": "13123671"
},
{
"title": "CFPW-FM",
"text": "CFPW-FM CFPW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Powell River, British Columbia with an adult contemporary format branded as Coast 95.7 FM. The station is owned by Vista Broadcast Group. The station began broadcasting in 1967 at 1280 AM with the call sign CHQB. The station was originally owned by Sunshine Coast Broadcasting ltd and was later acquired by Vista Broadcast Group in 2005. On May 18, 2007 the station received approval from the CRTC to convert to the FM dial at 94.1, but the application was denied. On November 1, 2007, the station was given",
"psg_id": "12123189"
},
{
"title": "More FM",
"text": "Resort Radio was rebranded as More FM. More FM Queenstown also broadcasts on 99.4 MHz in Wanaka. In 2009 More FM traded places with Q92 The Breeze on the FM dial. The Breeze was started in Queenstown after Radioworks purchased local station Q92 FM and rebranded the station as Q92 The Breeze. The swap also saw the local breakfast announcers on The Breeze move to More FM Queenstown, with The Breeze in Queenstown now taking a networked breakfast. Local Programming: Breakfast presented by Joel & Rosie. 89-2 More FM Southland broadcasts to the Southland region. The location of transmission is",
"psg_id": "3462358"
},
{
"title": "CJXK-FM",
"text": "CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".",
"psg_id": "9779966"
},
{
"title": "CJXK-FM",
"text": "CJXK-FM CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Digital. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as \"Boom 95.3\". The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz (AM), until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as \"95.3 K-Rock\". On July 7, 2017, CJXK took on the Boom FM brand and became \"Boom 95.3\".",
"psg_id": "9779965"
},
{
"title": "CKSQ-FM",
"text": "the AM dial at 1400 kHz to the FM dial. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approved Newcap's application on February 22, 2012 and the new station will operate at 93.3 MHz. In 2012, CKSQ moved from 1400 kHz AM to 93.3 MHz FM and began testing in September. The official launch on FM was set for October 15, 2012. Formerly branded as Q14 Country, the station is now known as Q93.3 On November 7, 2016, CKSQ rebranded under the \"Real Country\" brand, as with other Newcap-owned country stations in Alberta. CKSQ-FM CKSQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts",
"psg_id": "11694572"
},
{
"title": "CFTH-FM-1",
"text": "CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991 that CFTH-FM began broadcasting over the airwaves. On October 14, 2010, the station applied to add a new FM transmitter at Mutton Bay in order to adequately serve the population of Mutton Bay and La Tabatière. The station received CRTC approval on December 6, 2010 and will operate on the frequency",
"psg_id": "12929535"
},
{
"title": "CFXE-FM",
"text": "In 2007, the station was moved to 94.3 MHz with 11,000 watts power. On September 29, 2010, the station received CRTC approval to move CFXE-FM's rebroadcast transmitter, CFXG AM 1230 Grande Cache from the AM dial to the FM dial. Grande Cache's new FM transmitter now operates at 93.3 MHz known as CFXG-FM. In July 2017, the station rebranded as \"Real Country West\", and flipped to country. CFXE-FM CFXE-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Edson, Alberta. Owned by Newcap Radio, it broadcasts a country music format branded as \"Real Country\". Alongside its main signal in Edson, the station",
"psg_id": "10578551"
},
{
"title": "WKTJ-FM",
"text": "adult hits format. The station also carries Boston Red Sox baseball (the WKTJ website says the station is the longest-running Red Sox radio affiliate, dating back to 1962) as well as local high school sports. WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left",
"psg_id": "9432265"
},
{
"title": "CKDJ-FM",
"text": "to its current frequency, the station broadcast at 96.9 FM with a power of only 8 watts. The station also operates a very low-power radio station at 1700 kHz on the AM dial, known as \"AIR AM 1700 | All Hit Radio\". CKDJ-FM CKDJ-FM is a Canadian radio station. It is the campus radio station of Ottawa's Algonquin College and broadcasts on 107.9 FM. CKDJ's studios and transmitter are located on campus. The station was launched in 1972 as a closed circuit outlet using the call letters CBRT (College Broadcasting Radio Television). At the time, the radio and television broadcasting",
"psg_id": "5299736"
},
{
"title": "CIXL-FM",
"text": "CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set aside for noncommercial stations (a stipulation not required in Canada, CIXL's originating country). The station originally owned by Gordon W. Burnett's Wellport Broadcasting Ltd. was launched in 1957 as CHOW, located at 1470 kHz on the AM dial. A",
"psg_id": "4724241"
},
{
"title": "WRUW-FM",
"text": "WRUW-FM WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) – branded WRUW FM 91.1 – is a non-commercial educational college/variety radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run. The WRUW-FM studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the campus of Case Western Reserve at University Circle, while the station transmitter resides in East Cleveland. WRUW has its earliest roots in \"WFSM\", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programing via a public address system. This was followed by the",
"psg_id": "6567636"
},
{
"title": "WKTJ-FM",
"text": "WKTJ-FM WKTJ-FM is an American FM radio station licensed to Farmington, Maine and on air as \"Big Hits 99-3 KTJ\". WKTJ first came on air as an AM station (1380 on the dial) in 1959, with the co-owned FM signing on in 1973. The AM station played mostly a pop format (with a country and Adult Contemporary influence) in the 1970s and 80s, but left the air in the early 1990s. As the only commercial radio station located in Franklin County, WKTJ is widely listened to in the community, with live DJs throughout the day and local features and sports",
"psg_id": "9432263"
},
{
"title": "Mirchi FM",
"text": "FM-Fiji, and Gold FM-Fiji in Fiji. Mirchi FM was launched as Radio Rajdhani on 1 July 1989, and was rebranded as Bula 98 FM in 1998. To compete with other radio stations and attract more audience, the station once again changed its name to Radio Mirchi in 2004. To give better business outlook, the station was rebranded as Mirchi FM on 1 August 2009. The main competitors of Mirchi FM are Communications Fiji Limited owned Radio Navtarang and Radio Sargam. Mirchi FM is airing entertainment shows like \"Mast Morning, Saheli, Raftaar, Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai, Sham-e-Guzarish, Saturday Night Fever,",
"psg_id": "16627701"
},
{
"title": "WYLD-FM",
"text": "MHz remained empty on the New Orleans radio dial until the following February, when WYLD signed on and began its successful run as a Contemporary Hit Radio/Urban Contemporary a.k.a. CHUrban outlet after the format was shifted over from WYLD (AM). For years, it was branded as \"\"WYLD FM 98\"\". But by the late 1980s it got into a battle with WQUE-FM, which would last until 1992 when it became Q93's sister station and in the process evolved to its current format as an Urban Adult Contemporary. Until December 2013, it carried the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show. Crosstown competitor KMEZ",
"psg_id": "5934843"
},
{
"title": "CJWA-FM",
"text": "of CJWA-FM-1 Chapleau by decreasing the effective radiated power from 130 watts to 111 watts and by decreasing the effective antenna height from 37 metres to 30.5 metres. CJWA-FM CJWA-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107.1 FM in Wawa, Ontario. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format under the on-air brand \"JJAM\" or \"JJAM FM\". CJWA was originally launched in 1964 by Sault Ste. Marie's Highland Broadcasting as an AM station, broadcasting at 1240 kHz on the AM dial. The station aired a mixture of original programming and simulcasting of the Sault station CJIC. In 1976, an ownership",
"psg_id": "6170718"
},
{
"title": "KUCB (FM)",
"text": "KUCB (FM) KUCB is a non-commercial radio station in Unalaska, Alaska, broadcasting on 89.7 FM. It signed on in October 2008 to replace KIAL 1450 AM. KUCB generally broadcasts local programming, plus programming from National Public Radio, Native Voice One and Alaska Public Radio. The KIAL radio and television stations were formerly owned by the municipality of Unalaska; due to municipal cutbacks they now operate as an independent non-profit organisation dependent largely on individual donors. Shortly after its sell-off, KIAL, which only broadcast at 50 watts, moved to the FM dial as KUCB, with a stronger signal. KUCB also operates",
"psg_id": "9396818"
},
{
"title": "WRLO-FM",
"text": "WRLO-FM WRLO-FM (105.3 FM) is a radio station in Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, that serves the Rhinelander, Wisconsin area. The station is owned by NRG Media through licensee NRG License Sub, LLC and features programming from Fox News Radio and Westwood One. It broadcasts a classic rock format. Outside of the Bob and Tom morning show and a local afternoon drive program, programming comes from Dial Global's Classic Rock format via satellite. The station's original call letters were WATK-FM. In the late 1970s, the current call letters were adopted, initially broadcasting an easy listening format. The station broadcast on 104.9",
"psg_id": "12087601"
},
{
"title": "WPKO-FM",
"text": "WPKO-FM WPKO-FM (98.3 FM) is an American radio station in Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is programmed in a Hot AC radio format, and is almost entirely locally produced. The station is owned by V-Teck Communications, and is the sister station to WBLL 1390 AM. WPKO originally signed on the air on June 1, 1969 with the call letters WOGM (for \"Ohio's Good Music\") before switching to WTOO-FM with a contemporary hit format on June 1, 1978 as \"Stereo Too 98\" . The station became WPKO-FM on February 19, 1988. For a time, the -FM suffix was required as part of the",
"psg_id": "4989392"
},
{
"title": "CKER-FM",
"text": "Group. Rogers pledged to keep the station the same, with a multilingual format and the current branding of \"World FM\". CKER currently airs programming in over 10 languages serving over 12 ethnic groups. It has programming in the following languages: Arabic, Cantonese, Filipino, German, Italian, Mandarin, Polish, Punjabi, Spanish and Ukrainian. CKER-FM CKER-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 101.7 FM in Edmonton, Alberta. The station airs a multilingual programming format branded as 101.7 World FM and is owned by Rogers Media. CKER-FM first hit the airwaves on November 1, 1980 on the AM dial as Edmonton's first and",
"psg_id": "9802976"
},
{
"title": "The Breeze (New Zealand radio station)",
"text": "In late 2009 the station traded places on the FM dial with 99.2 More FM with the More FM station becoming Q92 99.4 More FM (the 99.4 MHz frequency is for Wanaka). At the same time the local breakfast show that was on The Breeze in Queenstown was moved to More FM with The Breeze in Queenstown now running networked shows at all times. The Breeze began broadcasting in Central Otago in 2007 originally this station was a relay of the Queenstown programme with Queenstown advertising. In 2009 this was replaced with the Auckland-based network feed with local Central Otago",
"psg_id": "3693408"
},
{
"title": "XHRD-FM",
"text": "XHRD-FM XHRD-FM 104.5/XERD-AM 1240 is a combo radio station in Pachuca, Hidalgo. It is owned by Grupo ACIR and carries its La Comadre grupera format. XERD received its first concession on October 4, 1945 as XEPK-AM, initially on 1420. The station came to air on December 1 of that year as the first radio station in Hidalgo; Governor Vicente Aguirre del Castillo was present at its inauguration. It was owned by Red Central Radiofónica. Soon after, XEPK moved down the dial to 1190 and became a daytimer. In the 1980s, its callsign became XEFIE-AM and gave birth to an FM",
"psg_id": "19163546"
},
{
"title": "WCVF-FM",
"text": "space originally designed as TV studios. In the summer of 1972 the station moved once again into new student-constructed offices and studios in Gregory Hall. As the college later constructed additional dormitories, WCVF added transmitters connecting them to the dorm power wiring in what was known as a \"carrier-current\" transmission. This expansion included installation of a transmitter to serve off-campus student housing in Brigham Road. WCVF-FM WCVF-FM is an FM radio station in Fredonia, New York. Licensed to the State University of New York at Fredonia, the station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz on the FM dial. \"CVF\" stands for \"Campus",
"psg_id": "8935719"
},
{
"title": "Echo (radio station)",
"text": "for four weeks per year on a Restricted Service Licence. The station first broadcast during May 1992, with 24-hour output starting in 1995. In 1994, the station was first sponsored by Guildford-based radio station County Sound; having originally broadcast with 1 Watt of power, from 1996 FCT-FM was awarded rights for a 15 Watt transmitter, funded by County Sound. Students also recover costs through additional sponsorship and advertising from local businesses. In the year 2000, FCT-FM was rebranded Passion; the same year, the station was nominated for the BBC Radio 1 Student Radio Station of the Year. 2012's typical weekday's",
"psg_id": "14523392"
},
{
"title": "Radio Klasik FM",
"text": "Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura (currently known as Mediacorp Radio) and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala",
"psg_id": "6779412"
},
{
"title": "Radio Klasik FM",
"text": "Galaksi Muzik RTM banner. Klasik Nasional is now known as Radio Klasik. Radio Klasik FM Radio Klasik FM is a national Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. Its main motto is \"Menggamit Kenangan\" (Reaching Memories). The station was formerly known as Nasional FM and before that as Radio 1, Radio Malaysia Channel 1 and Klasik Nasional (National Classic). The station started out as Radio Malaya operating out of Singapore in 1946. With the independence of Malaya in 1957 Radio Malaya was split into two; the original studios in Singapore was taken over by a new station called Radio",
"psg_id": "6779415"
},
{
"title": "Radio Rebelde",
"text": "has forty-four transmitters on the FM dial covering 98 percent of the island of Cuba, plus a shortwave signal on the 60-meter band at 5.025 MHz, and several AM transmitters on various frequencies, most commonly 540, 550, 560, 600, 610, 620, 670, 710, and 770. The radio broadcasts were initiated in February 1958 by the rebel army's media wing, under Guevara's supervision. Guevara had reportedly been impressed by the power of radio after experiencing first hand the role of a CIA clandestine radio station, La Voz de la Liberación, in ousting the government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. An electric",
"psg_id": "8574514"
},
{
"title": "Nasional FM",
"text": "Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of Muzik FM's frequencies, its announcers and DJs. However, Muzik FM is currently broadcasting on the internet under",
"psg_id": "8533456"
},
{
"title": "Eden FM Radio",
"text": "Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were switched on in November 2011. Run by volunteers, the non-profit organisation, recently applied to Ofcom for a full-time community radio licence on an FM frequency in the community radio licensing: third round for the North East of England and Cumbria. Currently broadcasting full-time online and on 107.5 FM, the station completed three 28-day restricted service licence broadcasts in November",
"psg_id": "17329383"
},
{
"title": "WKHQ-FM",
"text": "WKHQ-FM WKHQ-FM is a 100,000-watt radio station licensed to Charlevoix, Michigan, with studios located on U.S. 131 South Petoskey, Michigan and US 31 Acme, Michigan. The Top 40 (CHR) station, located at 105.9 MHz, is known to listeners as \"106 KHQ, Northern Michigan's #1 Hit Music Channel\". The station signed on in 1980, but its roots can be traced back to the early 1970s, with the beginning of WVOY, a 5,000-watt daytime-only station at 1270 kHz on the AM dial. WVOY was one of the first all-contemporary-hit-music radio stations in northern Michigan and featured Bill Vogel (\"The Captain,\" formerly of",
"psg_id": "5895096"
},
{
"title": "CIGM-FM",
"text": "CIGM-FM CIGM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts in Sudbury, Ontario. As of August 25, 2009, the station airs a CHR format at 93.5 MHz on the FM dial with the branding The New Hot 93.5. The station is owned and operated by Stingray Digital. The station first aired at 92.7 FM in 1965, with the call letters CKSO-FM, airing a more extensive schedule of CBC Radio programming than its AM sister station CKSO. It adopted the CIGM calls and a country music format in 1978, after CBC Radio was granted a license for its own O&O station, CBCS-FM.",
"psg_id": "4307436"
},
{
"title": "XHOLP-FM",
"text": "XHOLP-FM XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C. The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 \"Radio Cachanía\". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.",
"psg_id": "20516505"
},
{
"title": "Era (radio station)",
"text": "once the leader in Malay-language FM radio stations, but has lost its popularity to its sister station, Sinar FM. In 2012, Era FM regained the top spot as the most popular radio station in Malaysia with close to 5 million listeners. Era FM is the first radio station in Malaysia to hold three records in the Malaysia Book Of Records since 1998. In 2010, Era FM expanded to Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia, with full operation of on air studio and on ground team, with local announcers conversing in local dialects. Era FM Sabah will go completely local",
"psg_id": "14425506"
},
{
"title": "The Local Radio Company",
"text": "made a licensing agreement with GMG Radio for three years to run the rebranded jazzfm.com service as Jazz FM on a number of DAB multiplexes, on digital satellite and on the Internet. The station has been live since 6 October 2008, sharing studios with Mix 107 in High Wycombe. On 7 January 2009, TLRC placed Jazz FM up for sale following a strategic review of the company. The station was sold to former chairman of TLRC, Richard Wheatly, on 9 April 2009 for the sum of £1. In 2009, The Local Radio Company was acquired by UKRD and closed or",
"psg_id": "3697340"
},
{
"title": "Turn on Your Radio",
"text": "arrangements of Jacques Fred Petrus as \"recycled\" takes on what had \"once made the group a major act\". Recorded at Morning Studios, Milan, Italy. Mixed at Atlantic Recording Studios, New York City. Turn on Your Radio Turn on Your Radio is the sixth studio album by the Italian/U.S. ensemble Change. It was released in 1985 and reached number sixty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Black Albums chart, and number thirty-nine on the UK Albums Chart. \"Turn on Your Radio\" includes the singles \"Let's Go Together\", \"Examination\" (in Italy only), \"Oh What A Feeling\" and \"Mutual Attraction\". The band recorded the songs",
"psg_id": "15173880"
},
{
"title": "CKOT-FM",
"text": "CKOT-FM CKOT-FM is a Canadian radio station licensed to Tillsonburg, Ontario, broadcasting at 101.3 FM. Owned by Rogers Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format. Its transmitter is located near the interchange of Highway 19 and Highway 401 (Exit 218), close to Ingersoll. CKOT-FM is the second radio station to serve Tillsonburg, Ontario, and is the sister station to the now defunct CKOT and the current operating CJDL-FM. The station's history dates back to 1964. Its owner was the late John B. Lamers (1905- April 17, 1994). His application for a radio station on the FM dial at 106.7",
"psg_id": "9068127"
},
{
"title": "WMTR-FM",
"text": "WMTR-FM WMTR-FM is a radio station that broadcasts at 96.1 MHz on the FM dial in Archbold, Ohio. WMTR-FM airs an adult hits format combining classic rock and Classic Hits material, including Alanis Morissette, Bryan Adams, John Mellencamp, The Goo Goo Dolls, Genesis, The Eagles, Hootie and the Blowfish and much more. It is the primary local station for the Archbold/Fulton County area (including the cities of Delta, Swanton and Wauseon), and its 800-watt signal can be heard sometimes from Bryan,Ohio in the north to Defiance, Ohio in the south. The station is also listenable in the western suburbs of",
"psg_id": "8887599"
},
{
"title": "WBXX (FM)",
"text": "WBXX (FM) WBXX is a radio station in Battle Creek, Michigan that broadcasts at 104.9 MHz. WBXX took over the 104.9 frequency formerly occupied by WRCC-FM in September 2007; its former 95.3 spot on the dial was taken over by WBCK-FM, and WRCC's classic rock format was discontinued. As WBXX \"B95\", 95.3 FM was a very popular CHR/Top 40 station in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite the station's high ratings (especially with younger listeners), B95 was unsuccessful in terms of revenue because it played hip-hop and rap music that was unpopular with local advertisers. This led the station",
"psg_id": "6684126"
},
{
"title": "CJRW-FM",
"text": "CJRW-FM CJRW-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 102.1 FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island owned & operated by the Maritime Broadcasting System. The station plays an adult contemporary format branded on-air as Spud 102 FM. CJRW-FM is the only MBS radio station in Prince Edward Island that is not being licensed to Charlottetown. The station was launched in 1927 as CHGS originally broadcasting at 1120 on the AM dial. In 1934, the station moved to 1450, then to 1480 in 1941, and then to its final AM position at 1240 in 1948. The station also adopted its current",
"psg_id": "8613532"
},
{
"title": "CKSO-FM",
"text": "CKSO-FM CKSO-FM was a Christian music station, which broadcast at 101.1 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario in the mid-2000s. On January 26, 2001, David Jackson (OBCI) applied to operate a new English language Christian music FM radio station in Sudbury. The new station would operate at 94.3 MHz (channel 232LP) with an effective radiated power of 50 watts. On September 5, 2001, a group led by David Jackson was given approval to operate a new Christian music FM radio station at 101.1 FM. According to an interview with the community newspaper \"Northern Life\", Jackson chose the CKSO call",
"psg_id": "3971334"
},
{
"title": "Nasional FM",
"text": "the \"Galaksi Muzik RTM\" branding. Nasional FM's current motto is \"Sentiasa di Hati\" (Always in the Heart). Nasional FM Nasional FM is a Malay language-radio station operated by Radio Televisyen Malaysia. It was also Malaysia's first radio station to broadcast in FM Stereo since its launch on 20 June 1975. Their former motto was \"Stesen Muzik Anda\" (Your Music Station). The station was formerly known as Radio Muzik, Radio 2, Radio Malaysia Saluran Muzik, Radio FM Stereo and Muzik FM. Following the demerger of Klasik Nasional FM in 1 January 2012, Nasional FM was relaunched and took over both of",
"psg_id": "8533457"
},
{
"title": "WFXJ-FM",
"text": "nights via United Stations Radio Networks. WFXJ-FM WFXJ-FM (107.5 FM) — branded The Fox 107.5 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to North Kingsville, Ohio. Owned by Media One Group, the station serves the Northeast Ohio county of Ashtabula, and is the local affiliate for \"The Bob & Tom Show\" and \"Nights with Alice Cooper\". The WFXJ-FM studio is located in the city of Ashtabula, while the station transmitter resides in Kingsville. The construction permit for the station was obtained by Emily W. Chismar in the name of EWC Enterprises, Ltd. on April 22, 1999, and the",
"psg_id": "7314701"
},
{
"title": "CHNO-FM",
"text": "CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a company owned by F. Baxter Ricard and his wife Alma Ricard, and was the first bilingual radio station in Canada outside of Quebec. In 1952,",
"psg_id": "4198509"
},
{
"title": "CHMY-FM",
"text": "CHMY-FM CHMY-FM is the call sign of an English language radio station located in Renfrew, Ontario on the FM dial at 96.1 FM. Owned by My Broadcasting Corporation, the station airs an adult contemporary format branded as myFM, and is the company's flagship station. The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission in 2004. The station also has a rebroadcast transmitter in Arnprior, that originally operated on 104.7 FM. That transmitter was certified by Industry Canada Spectrum Management to move to 107.7 FM in 2007, due to potential broadcast interference from the FM conversion of CJRC in",
"psg_id": "9915020"
},
{
"title": "WFSP-FM",
"text": "Radio, LLC for $500,000. The sale was closed on September 30, 2013. WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June",
"psg_id": "9624269"
},
{
"title": "CFTH-FM-1",
"text": "98.5 MHz. On July 25, 2016, the CRTC approved Radio communautaire de Harrington's application to operate a rebroadcasting transmitter in Kegaska. The new transmitter will operate at 89.9 MHz (channel 210LP) with an effective radiated power of 10 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height above average terrain of 10 metres). CFTH-FM-1 CFTH-FM-1 is an English language community radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 97.7 MHz (FM) in Harrington Harbour, Quebec, Canada. CFTH is owned by Radio communautaire de Harrington Harbour. The radio station originally dates back to 1985, when it was incorporated. It wasn't until January 21, 1991",
"psg_id": "12929536"
},
{
"title": "WFSP-FM",
"text": "WFSP-FM WFSP-FM is an oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kingwood, West Virginia, serving Kingwood and Preston County, West Virginia. WFSP-FM is owned and operated by David Wills' WFSP Radio, LLC. WFSP-FM, from its beginning to 2006, carried a \"bright\" adult contemporary format, mostly from ABC Radio. The station went under the branding \"Sunny FM 107.7\". In 2006, WFSP-FM switched to Oldies and Classic Rock with Dial Global's \"Kool Gold\" format. At the same time, the station changed their branding to \"The Oldies Channel 107.7\". On June 6, 2013, WFSP-FM and sister station WFSP were sold to Kingwood-based WFSP",
"psg_id": "9624268"
},
{
"title": "CIRX-FM-1",
"text": "CIRX-FM-1 CIRX-FM-1 is a Canadian radio station licensed to Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Owned by Vista Radio, it broadcasts an active rock format branded as \"95.9 the GOAT\". The station formerly broadcast on AM as CIVH, but was forced to move permanently to FM in 2018 due to transmitter damage. Prince George Broadcasting Ltd. (owner of CJCI) received a licence for a new AM station at Vanderhoof, British Columbia in 1973. CIVH began broadcasting on 1340 kHz later that same year. A year later in 1974, CIVH was authorized to operate a rebroadcast transmitter at Fort St. James, on 1480 kHz",
"psg_id": "11719341"
},
{
"title": "WSNX-FM",
"text": "WSNX-FM WSNX-FM (\"104-5 WSNX\") is a Top 40/Rhythmic radio station located in iHeartMedia, Inc. Grand Rapids, Michigan headquarters. The station has a Top 40 (CHR) format. The 104.5 dial position is licensed to Muskegon, in Western Michigan with the station serving the Grand Rapids area, and is one of two Top 40/CHR stations in Grand Rapids along with WHTS. What is now WSNX began life as Beautiful Music station WQWQ (the \"Q\" stood for \"Quality\") in 1971. Goodrich Radio Marketing purchased the frequency in 1984 and quickly changed the Beautiful Music format to Top 40 and used the moniker \"Sunny-FM\"",
"psg_id": "4911502"
},
{
"title": "CFRU-FM",
"text": "CFRU-FM CFRU-FM, airing at 93.3 on the FM dial, is a campus radio station based at the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. CFRU is a volunteer-run campus and community radio station. CFRU is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association. The station hosted the 2005 national conference of that organization. Radio at the University of Guelph has a long history dating back to 1939 when there was credit course in radio broadcasting offered by the Ontario Agricultural College. Radio curriculum was taught at the University of Guelph until the late 1950s. Throughout the late 1950s",
"psg_id": "4622895"
},
{
"title": "CIXL-FM",
"text": "Giant FM branding. On December 9, 2013, R.B Communications Ltd., the owner of CIXL-FM, submitted an application to operate a new country music station at Welland at 89.1 MHz. The new station received CRTC approval on June 26, 2014. CIXL-FM CIXL-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting in Welland, Ontario. It uses the on-air brand name Giant FM, and broadcasts a classic rock format at 91.7 on the FM dial. It is one of the few commercial FM radio stations on its frequency that can be heard in the United States, where frequencies between 88.1 and 91.9 MHz are set",
"psg_id": "4724244"
},
{
"title": "CFRC-FM",
"text": "CFRC-FM CFRC 101.9 FM is the campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in the world, surpassed only by the Marconi companies. CFRC remains in operation at the present time and serves Queen's University and the greater Kingston community. The station broadcasts at 101.9 MHz, although for most of its past it operated at \"1490 on the AM dial,\" including a period during which it was simulcast on 1490 kHz AM and 91.9 MHz FM. CFRC 101.9 FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio",
"psg_id": "3514170"
},
{
"title": "CKLN-FM",
"text": "CKLN-FM CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ryerson University, and broadcast at 88.1 MHz on the FM dial with the call sign CKLN-FM. It ceased FM broadcasting on April 15, 2011 after its licence was revoked on January 28, 2011 and continued as an internet radio outlet until it ceased operations on December 26, 2011. In its final months most of the internet broadcaster's programs were produced in the Regent Park",
"psg_id": "4187025"
},
{
"title": "CIBQ-FM",
"text": "to move to the FM dial on the frequency 105.7 MHz. In February 2011, CIBQ (AM) switched from 1340 AM to the 105.7 FM frequency. Branded as Q105.7FM. On November 7, 2016, CIBQ rebranded as \"Real Country 105.7\" as part of the province-wide rebrand of all Newcap country radio stations on FM in Alberta under the \"Real Country\" network branding. CIBQ-FM CIBQ-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country music format at 105.7 FM in Brooks, Alberta. The station is branded on-air as 105.7 Real Country and is owned by Newcap Radio. The station began broadcasting in 1973",
"psg_id": "11694209"
},
{
"title": "KSAS-FM",
"text": "deal, Townsquare swapped Peak's Fresno, California stations to Cumulus for its stations in Dubuque, Iowa and Poughkeepsie, New York, since Peak, Townsquare, and Dial Global were all controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013. On October 31, 2013 at 5PM, KSAS moved from 103.3 FM to 103.5 FM. The last song on 103.3 Kiss FM was \"Let The Children Play\" by local rapper Infectious, and the first on 103.5 Kiss FM was \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot. KSAS-FM KSAS-FM (103.5 FM, \"Kiss-FM\") is a commercial radio station located in Caldwell, Idaho,",
"psg_id": "9890279"
},
{
"title": "WKMJ-FM",
"text": "WKMJ-FM WKMJ-FM (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format, licensed to Hancock, Michigan. The station was known as \"Z93\" WZRK with a CHR format throughout the 1980s, and has programmed a variety of formats since, including oldies and contemporary Christian music. Mix 93 airs Dial Global Hot AC format with a local morning drive show during the day on weekdays. Mix93 is also the exclusive radio voice of the Michigan Tech Huskies, covering all home and away hockey, football, and basketball games, as well as select volleyball games. Dirk Hembroff currently serves as the \"Voice",
"psg_id": "10374436"
},
{
"title": "CHNO-FM",
"text": "The station, like most classic hits stations, has evolved to playing more 80's and 90's and currently uses the slogan \"Rewind 103.9..70's, 80's and More!\" CHNO-FM CHNO-FM (103.9 FM) is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 103.9 on the FM dial in Sudbury, Ontario. The station is branded on-air as Rewind 103.9 with a classic hits format. The station began broadcasting on June 24, 1947 on AM 1440. It was a bilingual radio station, airing programming in both English and French, and was an affiliate of both CBC Radio's Dominion Network and Radio-Canada. It was operated by \"Sudbury Broadcasting\", a",
"psg_id": "4198523"
},
{
"title": "WRQK-FM",
"text": "subchannel simulcasts the news/talk format of sister station WHLO/Akron. WRQK-FM WRQK-FM (106.9 FM) – branded Rock 106.9 – is a commercial mainstream rock radio station licensed to Canton, Ohio, serving both the Canton and Akron metro areas. Owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., the station serves as the local affiliate for \"Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx\", and \"The House of Hair with Dee Snider\". The WRQK-FM studios are located in North Canton, while the station transmitter resides in Canton. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WRQK-FM broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via iHeartRadio. WRQK-FM began broadcasting",
"psg_id": "6974039"
},
{
"title": "Eden FM Radio",
"text": "- December 2011, followed by a couple more in June - July 2012 and November - December 2012. Eden FM submitted an application for a full-time licence in January 2013 and was awarded a 5-year licence in October of that year. Local towns and villages covered by Eden FM Radio include Penrith, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Langwathby, Greystoke, Shap, Skelton and Melmerby. Eden FM Radio Eden FM is a community radio station serving Penrith and the Eden Valley in Cumbria. The studios are located in Mostyn Hall, Friargate, Penrith. The campaign for a local station was launched in June 2010 and studios were",
"psg_id": "17329384"
},
{
"title": "The Hits (radio station)",
"text": "1990 becoming 95 B.O.P. FM. The station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993. The Hits 98.6FM Hamilton can also be heard in Tauranga. From 1 December 2017, the station will begin a relay station in Whakatane on 88.9FM. The station is located on Harrington Street in Tauranga City. Local Programming: Will Johnston presents the local week day between 9am and 3pm. Originally known as Radio Geyserland on 1350 AM. The station moved to FM in 1988 and became known as 97.5 Geyserland FM. When the station was rebranded as Classic Hits in 1993 the name \"Geyserland\" was no longer",
"psg_id": "6907271"
},
{
"title": "CHYZ-FM",
"text": "CHYZ-FM CHYZ-FM is the college radio station for Université Laval, located in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada. Its frequency is 94.3 MHz on the FM dial. Formerly known as Radio Campus Laval, CHYZ-FM broadcasts in French. The station is run by volunteers, most of whom are Laval students. Station programming follows mostly a music radio format of many music genres. After it was founded in 1991, when student radio programs from various university faculties merged to form Radio Campus Laval, the station launched its programming on closed circuit and cable FM. When it began broadcasting on the FM band in 1997, it",
"psg_id": "5159716"
}
] | [
"king fm",
"king-fm",
"king fm"
] |
which wood is traditionally used to make the black keys on a piano? | [
{
"title": "Piano",
"text": "that a hard hammer will cause. The hammer must be lightweight enough to move swiftly when a key is pressed; yet at the same time, it must be strong enough so that it can hit strings hard when the player strikes the keys forcefully for fortissimo playing or sforzando accents. In the early years of piano construction, keys were commonly made from sugar pine. In the 2010s, they are usually made of spruce or basswood. Spruce is typically used in high-quality pianos. Black keys were traditionally made of ebony, and the white keys were covered with strips of ivory. However,",
"psg_id": "309559"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "the group made its national television debut on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. As fellow garage band the White Stripes grew in popularity, the Black Keys drew comparisons to them—sometimes as a derivative act—since both groups had two-piece lineups, Midwest origins, bluesy sounds, and names with colors. In September, the Black Keys released a split-EP with The Six Parts Seven titled \"The Six Parts Seven/The Black Keys EP\", featuring one song by The Six Parts Seven and three songs by the Black Keys. The Black Keys released an EP titled \"The Moan\"",
"psg_id": "3724664"
},
{
"title": "Electric piano",
"text": "Electric piano An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard. Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear. Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument. Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument. Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce",
"psg_id": "2041416"
},
{
"title": "Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano",
"text": "her melodies, as well as the purity of her vocals\". Source: The promotional tour was filmed at the Beacon Theatre on June 30, 2011. The show was streamed live on AOL Music's Sessions +1. Keys was the first artist to be broadcast on this new programming. The special, entitled, Alicia Keys: AOL Music \"Sessions +1\" Concert in NYC, is available on AOL and VEVO. Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour",
"psg_id": "15716181"
},
{
"title": "Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano",
"text": "Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano, commonly referred to as Piano & I, was a promotional concert tour by American recording artist, Alicia Keys. The tour promoted the singer's tenth anniversary of her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\". Keys re-released the album in late June 2011, adding unreleased tracks, live performances, remixes and a documentary. The tour was only five concerts visiting Paris, London, New York City and Los Angeles. Keys announced the tour in April 2011 on her official website.",
"psg_id": "15716175"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "bass guitar. The group released its debut album \"Feel Good Together\" on September 29, 2009. The Black Keys reconciled later in the year. On June 6, 2009, they performed along with The Roots, TV on the Radio, Public Enemy, Antibalas, and other acts at the 2nd Annual Roots Picnic on the Festival Pier in Philadelphia. They also joined the 9th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers. \"Blakroc\", a collaborative album featuring the Black Keys and several hip hop artists, was released in 2009 on Black Friday. The project was supported and brought together by Damon",
"psg_id": "3724674"
},
{
"title": "Piano",
"text": "gradations of volume and tone according to how forcefully a performer presses or strikes the keys. Most modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, 52 white keys for the notes of the C major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A and B) and 36 shorter black keys, which are raised above the white keys, and set further back on the keyboard. This means that the piano can play 88 different pitches (or \"notes\"), going from the deepest bass range to the highest treble. The black keys are for the \"accidentals\" (F/G, G/A, A/B, C/D, and",
"psg_id": "309501"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Black Keys",
"text": "of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Grace James- a student of Dr. Anderson and friend of Frances Oakes who joins the educational trip in Florida. Jack Walker- cousin of Frances Oakes in Florida that owned a motorboat, which they use for searching in Keys. Mrs. Young- owner of rest house in Florida where Nancy and friends stayed. Two line Parker- a fisherman that knows about the narrow channels of Florida Keys and some of its story and treasure. The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is",
"psg_id": "8707414"
},
{
"title": "Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Trucks\". Ellen DeGeneres danced to this song with her audience as the opening dance on an episode of \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" in the fall of 2012. The Free Beer and Hot Wings radio show uses a sample of the song at times to bring the show back from commercial break. In 2014, the Austrian company A1 Telekom Austria used \"Lonely Boy\" for advertisement. Additional personnel: Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as",
"psg_id": "16021897"
},
{
"title": "Set You Free (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's basement at his old house in Akron, Ohio. The song appears in the film \"School of Rock\" (2003) and the soundtrack album, as well as in the film \"I Love You, Man\". Although The Black Keys had always refused to allow their music to be used for commercialism, for fear of being branded \"sell-outs\", they decided to license \"Set You Free\" for use in a Nissan advert. Dan",
"psg_id": "14445509"
},
{
"title": "I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008. The song \"I Got Mine\" has been used in HBO's sports reality series \"24/7: Pacquiao-Hatton\" as well as background music for the 2009 American League Championship Series. The song is also used as the opening theme music for the CTV/CBS Canadian police drama \"The Bridge\". The song has been performed many times live on television, including",
"psg_id": "14446006"
},
{
"title": "Strange Times (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" on the in-game radio station \"Radio Broker\", and has reached #40 on US Modern Rock Radio Airplay charts. It is also in the game Nascar 09 and released as part of the band's 3 song pack for the Rock Band series. The song was also used in the promo commercials for the third season of Dexter and though discernibly similar,",
"psg_id": "11921443"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the Street",
"text": "screenplay which he originally planned to direct for Fox Searchlight, but moved on to make \"Batman Begins\" at Warner Bros. instead. Citing the theme of the story being too similar to his previous films at the time. It is currently still in development. The Keys to the Street The Keys to the Street is a crime novel by British writer Ruth Rendell from 1996. Keys to the Street is a prominent lyric in an old Dr Feelgood song: \"Don't Wait Up.\" Against the will of her boyfriend, Alistair, Mary Jago volunteers to donate bone marrow. He beats her after finding",
"psg_id": "7868003"
},
{
"title": "Innovations in the piano",
"text": "frame instead of back posts. The Astin-Weight piano is said to produce a very rich tone, not to every listener's taste but greatly prized by Astin-Weight owners. Almost every modern piano has 36 black keys and 52 white keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A0 to C8). Most makers standardized around the 88 key format during the 1880s and 1890s time period. Many older pianos only have 85 keys (seven octaves from A0 to A7), while some manufacturers extend the range further in one or both directions. Henri Pape experimented with an",
"psg_id": "2256421"
},
{
"title": "Toy piano",
"text": "in that they possess keys. Toy pianos are usually no more than 50 cm in width, and made out of wood or plastic. The first toy pianos were made in the mid-19th century and were typically uprights, although many toy pianos made today are models of grands. Rather than hammers hitting strings as on a standard piano, the toy piano sounds by way of hammers hitting metal bars or rods which are fixed at one end. The hammers are connected to the keys by a mechanism similar to that which drives keyboard glockenspiels. Toy pianos ostensibly use the same musical",
"psg_id": "1441320"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Patrick Flanery, Christian Serratos, Corbin Bernsen, Todd Bridges, and Shaun White. It was nominated for the 2011 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. In 2014, the band donated the song rights to PETA for an animal adoption ad campaign. The Black Keys were nominated for three Billboard Music Awards: Top Alternative Artist, and Top Rock Album and Top Alternative Album for \"Brothers\". The group continued to make appearances at American music festivals throughout the year, playing at Bonnaroo, Kanrocksas, and Outside Lands. The group recorded their seventh studio album, \"El Camino\", from March to May 2011. Splitting time",
"psg_id": "3724681"
},
{
"title": "Toy piano",
"text": "scale as full size pianos, although their tuning in all but the most expensive models is usually very approximate. Similarly, the pitch to which they are tuned is rarely close to the standard of 440 Hz for the A above middle C. A typical toy piano will have a range of one to three octaves. The cheapest models may not have black keys, or the black keys may be painted on. This means they can play a fixed diatonic scale (or an approximately tuned version of it), but not the full chromatic scale, or diatonic scales in other keys. Typically,",
"psg_id": "1441321"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Black Keys",
"text": "look for the Black Keys amongst the Florida Keys. Fran Oakes introduces Nancy to Jack Walker, her cousin. They went to Two Line Parker who knows about the Florida Keys history. The fisherman told her about the Black Falcon. During their rest, Nancy found the burned letters in Porterlys' place. There was an unburned part of letter that talked about her, and she concluded that the Porterlys had an evil plan for her. Nancy and Dr. Anderson saw Juarez Tino in a speedboat while they were searching the Florida Keys looking for where the Black Falcon sunk. They tried to",
"psg_id": "8707408"
},
{
"title": "Brothers (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "Neill tweaked the multitracks, then filed the recordings away and awaited further instruction. The Black Keys eventually decided to re-work the overtly swampy tracks from Muscle Shoals using more modern machinery, and they subsequently employed producer Tchad Blake to re-mix their songs. The album's first single was \"Tighten Up\", which became The Black Keys' most successful single to that point, being the group's first song to chart on and reach number one on the Alternative Songs and Rock Songs charts. Mark C. Horn of Buzzbin Magazine described the song: \"The song intros with the distinct whistling from Ennio Morricone's \"The",
"psg_id": "14354912"
},
{
"title": "Peter Keys",
"text": "Peter Keys Peter Pisarczyk (born May 30, 1965), better known as Peter Keys is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk line-ups and as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009. Keys developed an interest in music at a young age as his parents played him to sleep with their 1923 Steinway piano. He began playing piano at age four and is classically trained. He had his first performance at the age of five in New Haven, Connecticut at the Neighborhood School of Music. Keys was determined to make a living",
"psg_id": "13277485"
},
{
"title": "Wood ash",
"text": "form, is known as caustic potash or lye. Because of this property, wood ash has also traditionally been used to make wood-ash soap. The ectomycorrhizal fungi \"Suillus granulatus\" and \"Paxillus involutus\" can release elements from wood ash. Wood ash Wood ash is the residue powder left after the combustion of wood, such as burning wood in a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. It is used traditionally by gardeners as a good source of potash. Many studies have been conducted regarding the chemical composition of wood ash, with widely varying results. Some quote calcium carbonate (CaCO) as the major",
"psg_id": "12550021"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Best Rock Performance. The band entered a hiatus after the release. | 2011 | 2012 | rowspan=\"3\" | 2011 | 2013 | rowspan=\"4\" | 2011 Note: | 2011 | 2010 |- | 2012 | 2011 The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival",
"psg_id": "3724689"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the White House",
"text": "less narrow-minded and more sophisticated than that; they decide presidential elections on a wide-ranging assessment of the performance of incumbent parties, all of which are reflected in one or more Keys. Answers to the questions posed in the Keys require the kinds of judgments that historians typically make about the past. But the judgments are constrained by explicit definitions of each Key. For example, a contested incumbent party nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. Judgments are also constrained by how individual keys have been turned in all",
"psg_id": "12191682"
},
{
"title": "Piano",
"text": "(seven octaves from A to A). Some piano manufacturers have extended the range further in one or both directions. For example, the Imperial Bösendorfer has nine extra keys at the bass end, giving a total of 97 keys and an eight octave range. These extra keys are sometimes hidden under a small hinged lid that can cover the keys to prevent visual disorientation for pianists unfamiliar with the extra keys, or the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). More recently, manufacturer Stuart & Sons created a piano with 108 keys, going from C to",
"psg_id": "309561"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "The Black Keys The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. Friends since childhood, Auerbach and Carney founded the group after dropping out",
"psg_id": "3724653"
},
{
"title": "The Piano",
"text": "visit, Baines proposes that Ada can earn her piano back at a rate of one piano key per \"lesson\", provided that he can observe her and do \"things he likes\" while she plays. She agrees, but negotiates for a number of lessons equal to the number of black keys only. While Ada and her husband Alisdair have had no sexual, nor even mildly affectionate, interaction, the lessons with Baines become a slow seduction for her affection. Baines requests gradually increased intimacy in exchange for greater numbers of keys. Ada reluctantly accepts but does not give herself to him the way",
"psg_id": "1211956"
},
{
"title": "Fever (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Wenner, son of \"Rolling Stone\" co-founder Jann Wenner, and was released on May 1, 2014. It features Auerbach portraying a sweaty televangelist preaching to an audience as Carney sits nearby. During the video, a phone number flashes on screen accompanied by a scrolling list of people who have donated. The video was nominated for a 2014 MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video. Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April",
"psg_id": "17940494"
},
{
"title": "Fever (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Fever (The Black Keys song) \"Fever\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released on March 24, 2014, as the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Turn Blue\". On April 15, 2014, the song was released on CD with the album's title track as a B-side, along with a credit applicable to purchases of the physical formats of the album. For the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Fever\" was nominated for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. \"Fever\" was recorded in January 2013 at Key Club in Benton Harbor, Michigan, during the group's initial",
"psg_id": "17940492"
},
{
"title": "Brothers (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. The album's lead single, \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, became their most successful single to that point, spending",
"psg_id": "14354896"
},
{
"title": "Brothers (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "States in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. By the time follow-up \"El Camino\" was about to be released in 2011, \"Brothers\" had sold 814,000 copies in the U.S. Brothers (The Black Keys album) Brothers is the sixth studio album by American rock duo The Black Keys. Co-produced by the group, Mark Neill, and Danger Mouse, it was released on May 18, 2010 on Nonesuch Records. \"Brothers\" was the band's commercial breakthrough, as it sold over 73,000 copies in the United States in its first",
"psg_id": "14354921"
},
{
"title": "Innovations in the piano",
"text": "that can be flipped down to cover the keys in order to avoid visual disorientation in a pianist unfamiliar with the extended keyboard. On others, the colours of the extra white keys are reversed (black instead of white). The Stuart and Sons company manufactures extended-range pianos, with all of their pianos having 97 or 102 keys. On their instruments, the note range extends from F0 or C0 to F8, a full eight or eight and a half octaves. The extra keys are the same as the other keys in appearance. Stuart and Sons introduced a 108 key piano in 2018,",
"psg_id": "2256423"
},
{
"title": "Action (piano)",
"text": "Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of the key action mechanism determines the \"weighted keys\" feeling; that is,",
"psg_id": "7917925"
},
{
"title": "The Walking Piano",
"text": "The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of director Penny Marshall. That piano was housed in the",
"psg_id": "12969833"
},
{
"title": "Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song) \"Lonely Boy\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the opening track from their 2011 studio album \"El Camino\" and was released as the record's lead single on October 26, 2011. The song is also the A-side of a promotional 12-inch single that was released in commemoration of Record Store Day's \"Back to Black\" Friday event. The single was accompanied by a popular one-shot music video of a man dancing and lip-synching the lyrics. \"Lonely Boy\" became one of the group's most successful singles. It topped several rock radio",
"psg_id": "16021884"
},
{
"title": "Tangent piano",
"text": "Tangent piano The tangent piano is a very rare keyboard instrument that resembles a harpsichord and early pianos in design. It normally features five octaves of keys and the strings are acted upon by narrow wooden or metal slips when the keys are depressed. In 1440, Arnault de Zwolle described what is believed to be the first keyboard instrument which used a tangent action. It is speculated that this was a clavichord or harpsichord. Pantaleon Hebenstreit is credited with the creation in 1705 of the first tangent piano. Christoph Gottlieb Schroter claimed that he invented the new tangent piano by",
"psg_id": "4519508"
},
{
"title": "The Walking Piano",
"text": "Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania until about 2013. The Walking Piano The Walking Piano, also called the Big Piano by its creator, Remo Saraceni, is an oversized synthesizer. Merging dance, music, and play, it is played by the user's feet tapping the keys to make music. Versions of the piano have been installed in museums, children's hospitals, and other public places around the world. An early version of the Walking Piano was installed at FAO Schwarz in New York City in 1982. A new version was specifically created for the 1988 Tom Hanks movie \"Big\" at the request of",
"psg_id": "12969834"
},
{
"title": "Strange Times (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "is not the track heard in the opening credits of Facejacker which is credited to Justin Tracy. Also, the song is used occasionally as bumper music for American sports talk radio program The Jim Rome Show. The song also appears in the 2011 video game \"\". In the last verse, a girl named Sadie is mentioned. It's suggested that this is a reference to Dan Auerbach's young daughter, Sadie Little Auerbach, who was born in 2008. The music video was directed by Lance Bangs and it features Dan and Patrick of The Black Keys playing laser tag against a few",
"psg_id": "11921444"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "series \"The Bridge\". The song was ranked number 23 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of The 100 Best Singles of 2008. On October 17, 2008, the Black Keys was an opening act for fellow Akron-area band Devo at a special benefit concert at the Akron Civic Theatre for presidential candidate Barack Obama. Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders, also an Akron native and Firestone High School graduate, followed their set. In November, they toured through Europe together with Liam Finn. That month, the group released the concert video \"Live at the Crystal Ballroom\", which was filmed on April 4, 2008 at the",
"psg_id": "3724672"
},
{
"title": "Piano & I: An Intimate Evening with Alicia Keys and Her Piano",
"text": "In the blog post, the singer stated a deluxe and collector's edition of the \"Songs in A Minor\" re-release would be highlighted by two intimate concerts in London and New York City. Later in the month, Keys added Paris and Los Angeles to the agenda. The singer expresses her goal for the concerts was to provide the audience with the journey of her recording career. Each concert will be set in an intimate atmosphere, with only Keys and a piano on stage. The trek not only featured Keys original works but also covers of artists that have inspired her. Keys",
"psg_id": "15716176"
},
{
"title": "Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we thought it would be fun to go into the studio and see if we could",
"psg_id": "14446108"
},
{
"title": "Toy piano",
"text": "diatonic toy pianos have only eight keys and can play one octave. Other variants may have non-functioning black keys between every key (which would make it appear to play the quarter tones between E/F and B/C), but they either do not play, play the same notes as an adjacent white key, or play a special sound effect. Early toy pianos used glass bars to produce their sound, but Albert Schoenhut, son of a German toy-making family, introduced metal sounding bars to make the instrument more durable. One popular model used metal xylophone bars, struck by a wooden sphere thrown up",
"psg_id": "1441322"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was their third collaboration with Danger Mouse. \"El Camino\" draws from popular genres of the 1950s to 1970s, such as rock and roll, glam rock, rockabilly, surf rock and soul. Danger Mouse contributed as a co-writer on each of the 11 songs alongside guitarist Dan Auerbach and drummer",
"psg_id": "15976135"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Black Keys",
"text": "The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,",
"psg_id": "8707403"
},
{
"title": "Tighten Up (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "a Molson commercial, and the films \"I Am Number Four\", \"Bad Teacher\", and \"Spring Breakers\". Tighten Up (The Black Keys song) \"Tighten Up\" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It is the third track on their 2010 album \"Brothers\" and was released as the record's first single on April 23, 2010. Dan Auerbach told \"The Sun\" how the song originated: \"That was the last song we did for the record. We had a couple of days off and so did Brian (Danger Mouse) and since we are friends and like hanging out with each other we",
"psg_id": "14446115"
},
{
"title": "Stage piano",
"text": "string modules. Most digital stage pianos have weighted keys or semi-weighted keys. The difference is how much force it will take you to push on the keys and how much the keys feel like those of an acoustic piano. Stage pianos usually have 88 keys, which is standard for all modern acoustic pianos. However, some stage pianos have fewer keys, such as the Kurzweil SP76. It has only 76 semi-weighted keys, but is still called a stage piano because of its layout and weighted keys. While the sounds or \"voices\" available on stage pianos is often wider than that of",
"psg_id": "5211060"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "were doing when they were playing arenas.\" Moreover, the footage was meant to pay homage to the group's origins. Auerbach said, \"We wanted it to represent our music and the Midwest where we're from, the Rust Belt and open spaces. We find that stuff beautiful and uplifting.\" El Camino (The Black Keys album) El Camino is the seventh studio album by American rock duo the Black Keys. It was co-produced by Danger Mouse and the group, and was released on Nonesuch Records on December 6, 2011. The record was the band's follow-up to their commercial breakthrough, \"Brothers\" (2010), and was",
"psg_id": "15976177"
},
{
"title": "Fire We Make",
"text": "Fire We Make \"Fire We Make\" is a song by American recording artists Alicia Keys featuring Maxwell, taken from Keys' fifth studio album \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was written and produced by Keys along with Gary Clark, Jr. and Warren \"Oak\" Felder and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel from production duo Pop & Oak. \"Fire We Make\" is a downbeat neo soul ballad with adult contemporary R&B influences, in which Keys and Maxwell adopt sensual falsetto vocals. The instrumental elements used on it include echoing electric guitar riffs and clapping synthesizers. In \"Fire We Make\", Keys and Maxwell, as the protagonists,",
"psg_id": "16920727"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "the year's best albums by \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"The New Yorker\". Two singles were released, \"10 A.M. Automatic\" and the double A-side \"'Till I Get My Way/Girl Is on My Mind\". Comedian David Cross directed the music video for \"10 A.M. Automatic\". The duo promoted the album with tours in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2005, the band released their first live video album, \"Live\", recorded at The Metro Theatre in Sydney, Australia on March 18, 2005. In July, they played at the Lollapalooza music festival. On May 2, 2006, the Black Keys released \"\", a 6-track album of",
"psg_id": "3724667"
},
{
"title": "Brothers (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "third season finale of Luther used the song \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" as an outro song. The album's art direction was designed by Michael Carney, the brother of drummer Patrick Carney. Michael wanted a change from their illustration-driven covers, and devised a simple approach, littered with messages that identify everything, such as the front saying, \"This is an album by The Black Keys. The name of this album is \"Brothers\"\". Nonesuch was initially perplexed, but once the label's marketing department approved it, he went with it. Michael said taking risks with an unconventional packaging added an incentive to purchasing",
"psg_id": "14354915"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "some of the slower, quieter tracks from \"Brothers\", the songs on \"El Camino\" are more uptempo and employ more hooks and guitar riffs. During the tour for \"Brothers\", the Black Keys realized that many of that album's songs were too slow to effectively translate to a live setting, leading them to write more fast-paced material for \"El Camino\". Carney said, \"This record stemmed from that, the fact that it's easier for our songs to come across well live if they are fast. So we were just trying to make a guitar rock album that was more upbeat than anything we've",
"psg_id": "15976150"
},
{
"title": "Rhodes piano",
"text": "since 1994. The instrument features in \"Angela\", the 1978 instrumental theme from the sitcom \"Taxi\" by Bob James. The French band Air make regular use of the Rhodes piano in their recordings. German pianist and composer Nils Frahm uses a Rhodes piano extensively in his studio and live performances. Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin",
"psg_id": "540376"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "of college. After signing with indie label Alive, they released their debut album, \"The Big Come Up\" (2002), which earned them a new deal with Fat Possum Records. Over the next decade, the Black Keys built an underground fanbase through extensive touring of small clubs, frequent album releases and music festival appearances, and substantial licensing of their songs. Their third album, \"Rubber Factory\" (2004), received critical acclaim and boosted the band's profile, eventually leading to a record deal with major label Nonesuch Records in 2006. After self-producing and recording their first four records in makeshift studios, the duo completed \"Attack",
"psg_id": "3724654"
},
{
"title": "Action (piano)",
"text": "number of tones struck successively, giving the effect of more volume. Action (piano) The piano action mechanism (also known as the key action mechanism or simply the action) of a piano or other musical keyboard is the mechanical assembly which translates the depression of the keys into rapid motion of a hammer, which creates sound by striking the strings. Action can refer to that of a piano or other musical keyboards, including the electronic or digital stage piano and synthesizer, on which some models have \"weighted keys\", which simulate the touch and feel of an acoustic piano. The design of",
"psg_id": "7917950"
},
{
"title": "Set You Free (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "Auerbach later said, \"It's helped us immensely. Before \"Tighten Up\", we'd never had a real song regularly played on rock radio. We didn't have that support, and getting these songs in commercials was almost like having your song on the radio.\" The track was also included on the soundtrack to the film \"School of Rock\" (2003). All songs written by Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney, unless otherwise noted. Set You Free (The Black Keys song) \"Set You Free\" is a single by American blues rock duo The Black Keys from their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Patrick Carney's",
"psg_id": "14445510"
},
{
"title": "Social history of the piano",
"text": "until after the Seven Years' War when a young man named Johann Zumpe fled Germany for London. While there he refined Cristofori's piano, introducing separate sections of black keys as well as treble and bass capabilities. This new piano was extremely difficult to play, and very few people learned how to play the instrument because of this. That changed when Zumpe convinced Johann Christian Bach, the personal music master to Queen Charlotte and an international celebrity, to purchase and play on a Zumpe piano for the first ever Zumpe piano concert in 1768. Because of Bach's fame, the piano soon",
"psg_id": "2174056"
},
{
"title": "I Got Mine (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" in April 2008. The band Illinoise regularly performs this song at shows as part of their setlist. It was also sampled by Ski Beatz on the song \"I Got Mines\" on the album \"24 Hour Karate School\". It appears in the films \"The A-Team\", \"The Watch\", \"Homefront\", and \"Tomorrowland\". \"I Got Mine\" is also featured in the video game \"\". I Got Mine (The Black Keys song) \"I Got Mine\" is the second single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released in June 2008. The song was number 23 on",
"psg_id": "14446007"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Auerbach's backing band showed up on the recording date. Instead, Carney and Auerbach jammed, eventually leading to the duo forming a band in mid-2001. Together, they recorded a six-song demo consisting of \"old blues rip-offs and words made up on the spot\". After sending the demo to a dozen record labels, they received and accepted an offer in 2002 from a small indie label in Los Angeles called Alive, as it was \"the only label that would sign [them] without having to see [them] first\". According to an interview on NPR's \"Fresh Air\", the group's name \"the Black Keys\" came",
"psg_id": "3724658"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "a major record label available to them, the group elected to return to recording in Carney's basement for its fourth studio album, \"Magic Potion\". Released on September 12, 2006, the album was the group's first release on Nonesuch, as well as its first album to comprise all original songs. Three singles were issued: \"You're the One\", \"Your Touch\", and \"Just Got To Be\". In support of \"Magic Potion\", the band embarked on its largest tour to that point, performing in large theaters and 1,000-seat venues. The Black Keys recorded covers of \"The Wicked Messenger\" for the soundtrack of the film",
"psg_id": "3724669"
},
{
"title": "Strange Times (The Black Keys song)",
"text": "unsuspecting teenagers. After a few moments of fighting, the teens come to the realization that Dan and Patrick are using actual lasers to play. The video ends with the teenagers running away from the laser tag attraction, with an explosion erupting out of the exit after they leave (the explosion being caused by a bomb that was planted by the duo). Strange Times (The Black Keys song) \"Strange Times\" is the first single from The Black Keys' album \"Attack & Release\". It was released March 24, 2008. The song has been featured in the popular video game \"Grand Theft Auto",
"psg_id": "11921445"
},
{
"title": "Transposing piano",
"text": "New York City, NY) to the Smithsonian Institution. It is now on display in the National Museum of American Jewish History. Berlin never learned to read music, playing his songs entirely by ear in the key of F-sharp (keeping all five notes of the pentatonic scale on the “black keys”), employing his “trick piano” to do the work as necessary. Many electronic or digital pianos and keyboards can transpose. The harmonium sometimes features a mechanically shifted keyboard for transposition. A guitar capo has much the same effect. Transposing piano A transposing piano is a special piano with a mechanism (operated",
"psg_id": "6351494"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "from an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia, Alfred McMoore, that the pair knew; he would leave incoherent messages on their answering machines referring to their fathers as \"black keys\" such as \"D flat\" when he was upset with them. On March 20, 2002, the duo played their first live show at Cleveland's Beachland Ballroom and Tavern to an audience of approximately eight people. The band's debut album, \"The Big Come Up\", was recorded entirely in Carney's basement on an 8-track tape recorder in lo-fi and was released in May 2002, three months after they signed to Alive. The album, a mix",
"psg_id": "3724659"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "was honored as Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing \"El Camino\" and producing records by Hacienda and Dr. John. The Black Keys also received nominations for Album of the Year for \"El Camino\" and Record of the Year for \"Lonely Boy\". In December 2011, The Black Keys announced a 2012 concert tour, their first playing arenas as a headlining act. The tour opened in Europe on January 23, 2012 with three weeks of shows, before visiting North America from March to May. The tour made multiple return visits to Europe and North America throughout the year, while also visiting",
"psg_id": "15976173"
},
{
"title": "The Piano in a Factory",
"text": "their daughter is to give their daughter a piano. Chen tries all means to borrow money from his friends, even attempting to steal a piano, but all his attempts fail. Despite these challenges, Chen always maintains an optimistic outlook. Finally, he decides to build a piano with his friends. The group eventually build a piano which is made of steel. He also organizes a band to make a living and uses his wisdom to create a life which is full of sound and color. The Piano in a Factory The Piano in a Factory () is 2010 Chinese drama film.",
"psg_id": "16120338"
},
{
"title": "Innovations in the piano",
"text": "extending the upper range to B8. Stephen Paulello makes a piano with 102 keys Klavins has designed a 102 note vertical piano The pedal piano is a piano with both a manual keyboard and a pedal keyboard (or pedalboard). The pedalboard either plays the same piano as the manual keyboard or has its own dedicated piano. In its modern 21st-century incarnation the pedal piano takes on two forms, namely the Borgato double piano, a dedicated installation of two grand pianos, one on the top of the other, of which the lower one is played with the pedalboard of the system",
"psg_id": "2256424"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "\"I'm Not There\" and \"If You Ever Slip\" for \"The Hottest State\" soundtrack. In 2007, producer Danger Mouse began working on a record for Ike Turner and asked the Black Keys to write a few songs for the project. The collaboration ultimately fell through, and Turner later died in December 2007. The duo decided to turn the material they had written into their fifth studio album, \"Attack & Release\", and they asked Danger Mouse to produce the record. The sessions saw the band transitioning away from their \"homemade\" ethos to record-making; not only was it the first time that the",
"psg_id": "3724670"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Video Music Award for Breakthrough Video. \"Brothers\" sold over 73,000 copies in the US in its first week and peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200, their best performance on the chart to that point. In total, the record sold 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 870,000 copies in the US, and it was certified double-platinum in Canada, platinum in the US, and gold in the UK. The Black Keys were among several artist judges at the 9th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers. The band continued to gain exposure through continued song licensing, so much so",
"psg_id": "3724677"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Big Come Up\", it gained a cult following and attracted attention from critics, eventually landing the group a record deal with Fat Possum Records. Within days of signing to Fat Possum, the Black Keys completed their second album, \"Thickfreakness\". It was recorded in Carney's basement in a single 14-hour session in December 2002, an approach necessitated because the group spent its small advance payment from Fat Possum on rent. The group had recorded sessions with producer Jeff Saltzman in San Francisco but ultimately aborted them, as they were unhappy that the results sounded too much like \"modern-rock radio\". In March",
"psg_id": "3724661"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, the album was produced by the Black Keys and Mark Neill, and was mixed by Tchad Blake. The song \"Tighten Up\", the only track from the album produced by Danger Mouse, preceded the album as the lead single. The song became their most successful single to that point, spending 10 weeks at number one on the Alternative Songs chart and becoming the group's first single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 87. The song also reached gold certification status. The music video for \"Tighten Up\", directed by Chris Marrs Piliero, won the 2010 MTV",
"psg_id": "3724676"
},
{
"title": "Wood splitting",
"text": "are made with split wood. Some Native Americans traditionally make baskets from Black ash by pounding the wood with a mallet and pulling long strips from the log. Log splitting is the act of splitting firewood from logs that have been pre-cut into sections (rounds, bolts, billets). This can be done by hand, using an axe or maul, or by using a mechanical log splitter. When splitting a log by hand, it is best to aim for the cracks (called checks), if there are any visible. Some types of wood are harder to split than others, including extremely hard woods,",
"psg_id": "16148608"
},
{
"title": "The Black Keys",
"text": "that they were Warner Bros. Records' most-licensed band of the year. \"Rolling Stone\" placed \"Brothers\" at number two on its list of the best albums of 2010 and \"Everlasting Light\" at number 11 on the list of the year's best songs. \"Spin\" named the Black Keys the \"Artist of the Year\" for 2010. On January 8, 2011, the band appeared as the musical guest on American television sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". At the 53rd Grammy Awards, \"Brothers\" and its songs won awards in three of the five categories they were nominated in; the band received honors for Best",
"psg_id": "3724678"
},
{
"title": "Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the \"Thickfreakness\" U.S. tour. Near the end of \"Them Eyes\" a young woman",
"psg_id": "8012328"
},
{
"title": "Mouse on the Keys",
"text": "Keys released a live album titled \"Live at Red Bull Studios Tokyo\" in 2016. In 2017, Mouse on the Keys released an EP on Topshelf Records titled \"Out Of Body\". Mouse on the Keys released their third studio album titled \"Tres\" on Topshelf Records in 2018. Mouse on the Keys Mouse on the Keys is a jazz-infused post-rock band from Tokyo, Japan. Mouse on the Keys began in 2007 with the release of an EP titled \"Sezession\". In 2009, Mouse on the Keys released their first full-length album titled \"An Anxious Object\" on Machu Picchu Industries. In 2012, the band",
"psg_id": "20092142"
},
{
"title": "Cross Keys, New Jersey",
"text": "Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and Cross Keys Bypass provide access to",
"psg_id": "7894256"
},
{
"title": "Piano",
"text": "since ivory-yielding species are now endangered and protected by treaty, or are illegal in some countries, makers use plastics almost exclusively. Also, ivory tends to chip more easily than plastic. Legal ivory can still be obtained in limited quantities. The Yamaha firm invented a plastic called \"Ivorite\" that they claim mimics the look and feel of ivory. It has since been imitated by other makers. Almost every modern piano has 52 white keys and 36 black keys for a total of 88 keys (seven octaves plus a minor third, from A to C). Many older pianos only have 85 keys",
"psg_id": "309560"
},
{
"title": "Piano Sonata (Bartók)",
"text": "movement calls for these keys to be used (to play G). Bartók had previously written a piano sonata in 1896, which is little known. Piano Sonata (Bartók) The Piano Sonata BB 88 (Sz. 80) is a piano sonata by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, composed in June 1926. 1926 is known to musicologists as Bartók's \"piano year\", when he underwent a creative shift in part from Beethovenian intensity to a more Bachian craftsmanship. The work is in three movements, with the following tempo indications: It is tonal but highly dissonant (and has no key signature), using the piano in a percussive",
"psg_id": "9057373"
},
{
"title": "Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip \"Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?\". Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album) Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same",
"psg_id": "8012329"
},
{
"title": "Nord Piano",
"text": "Nord Piano The Nord Piano is a digital piano developed in Sweden, by Clavia. Although the Nord Pianos are sample players that can play any of the sounds in the Nord Sample Library, it is primarily intended as a replacement for the electronic or acoustic piano. The Nord Piano, released in 2010, has 88 keys with hammer action, an effects section with effects such as reverb and amplifier simulations. It also has some unusual features designed to make the piano sounds more realistic, such a simulation of unplayed strings resonating in sympathy with the played strings, and samples of the",
"psg_id": "16367090"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "was just infuriating. You gotta lose any kind of insecurity. It was a totally different way of thinking for me.\" Recording for \"El Camino\" began on March 3, 2011. In contrast to their previous records, the Black Keys entered the studio for their new album without having developed any new material, with the exception of the lyrics to \"Little Black Submarines\", which Auerbach and Danger Mouse had pre-written. Each day, the band began from scratch and in Auerbach's words, \"brainstormed until we had songs and we did a song every two days or so\". The material was then refined over",
"psg_id": "15976144"
},
{
"title": "Let's Make the Water Turn Black",
"text": "more sedate style. Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in",
"psg_id": "12729057"
},
{
"title": "Let's Make the Water Turn Black",
"text": "Let's Make the Water Turn Black \"Let's Make the Water Turn Black\" is a patter song which first appeared on the 1968 Mothers of Invention album \"We're Only in It for the Money\" and later on the 1995 compilation album \"Strictly Commercial\". An uptempo instrumental version is featured on the 1991 live album \"Make a Jazz Noise Here\". \"Let's Make The Water Turn Black\" tells the true story of brothers Ronald and Kenneth Williams (referred to as \"Ronnie\" and \"Kenny\" respectively), neighbors of the song's composer Frank Zappa in the early 60s, when he was living in Ontario, California. It",
"psg_id": "12729051"
},
{
"title": "Keys to Tulsa",
"text": "a stripper/prostitute, in a motel room and that she took photographs. Ronnie attempts to involve Richter by having him hold on to a mysterious black pouch and by exploiting Richter's newspaper connections. Richter wants no part of the blackmail scheme. But he gets in over his head when Keith discovers that Richter has been sleeping with Vicky. Keys to Tulsa Keys to Tulsa is a 1997 film directed by Leslie Greif, and starring Eric Stoltz and James Spader. It is based on the novel of the same name by Brian Fair Berkey. The story revolves around a perpetual loser and",
"psg_id": "5849447"
},
{
"title": "Cross Keys, New Jersey",
"text": "Sewell, Glassboro, Berlin, and other towns. Cross Keys, New Jersey Cross Keys is an unincorporated community located within Monroe Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. The area is north-west of Williamstown and east of Glassboro, about south-south-east of Philadelphia. Cross Keys Airport is located south of Cross Keys. Tuckahoe Road, which parallels the Atlantic City Expressway, begins in Cross Keys on the Black Horse Pike, and terminates in Marmora, New Jersey, just across the bay from Ocean City. It is a commonly used as an alternate route to many of the southern shore points. Hurfville-Cross Keys Road and",
"psg_id": "7894257"
},
{
"title": "Bog-wood",
"text": "and may be use as ornaments. As bog-wood dries out, it may crack or split, but this does not necessarily detract from its aesthetic qualities. Due to its natural color, it is a traditionally favored wood for the carving of dirks (\"bìodagan\") and \"sgian-dubh\" in the Scottish Highlands. Bog-wood is used in aquaria for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as Java fern. Additionally, the leaching of organic compounds such as tannins into the water causes a brown coloration. During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such",
"psg_id": "8549371"
},
{
"title": "Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston)",
"text": "Sonata for Microtonal Piano (Ben Johnston) Sonata for Microtonal Piano is a sonata for specifically microtonally tuned piano by Ben Johnston written in 1964 (see also just intonation). When the movements are played in an alternate order the piece is titled Grindlemusic. The piece uses, \"chains of just tuned (untempered) triadic intervals over the whole piano range,\" with very few, only seven, piano keys having octave equivalents, thus providing eighty-one different pitches (there are eighty-eight white and black keys total). \"Effectively, for the listener, there are three main gradations of consonance/dissonance: (1) smooth untempered [ major and minor] thirds and",
"psg_id": "3891430"
},
{
"title": "Alicia Keys",
"text": "Keys uploaded the music video to a new song called \"We Are Here\" to her Facebook page, accompanied by a lengthy status update describing her motivation and inspiration to write the song. It was released digitally the following week. Keys was also working with Pharrell Williams on her sixth studio album, first set for a 2015 release. In an interview with \"Vibe\", Keys described the sound of the album as \"aggressive\". One of the songs on the album is called \"Killing Your Mother\". Keys also played the piano on a Diplo-produced song \"Living for Love\" which featured on Madonna's thirteenth",
"psg_id": "705049"
},
{
"title": "Carbon black",
"text": "Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) is the name of a common black pigment, traditionally produced from charring organic materials such as wood or bone. It appears black because it reflects very little light in the visible part of the spectrum, with an albedo near zero. The actual albedo varies depending on the source material and method of production. It is known by a variety of names, each of which reflects a traditional method for producing carbon black: All of these types of carbon black were used extensively as paint pigments since prehistoric times. Rembrandt, Vermeer, Van Dyck, and more",
"psg_id": "3505171"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Black Keys",
"text": "Dr. Anderson and Dr. Graham, found the clue to the treasure during their expedition in Mexico, a cipher carved in a stone tablet and three black keys. Before the professors had time to translate the cipher, the tablet disappeared together with Dr. Pitt, leaving only the bottom half of one of the keys. Terry suspected the Tinos because they vanished when the cipher stone and Dr. Pitt disappeared. Someone tried to steal the half-key. Sergeant Malloy helped them identify the thief, Juarez Tino, but not until after he fled for Florida. Terry gave the half-key to Nancy and that night",
"psg_id": "8707404"
},
{
"title": "They Don't Make Them Like They Used To",
"text": "They Don't Make Them Like They Used To They Don't Make Them Like They Used To (also referred to as \"They Don't Make 'Em...\") is the nineteenth studio album by country superstar Kenny Rogers. The album's title cut was used as the theme tune to the box office hit movie \"Tough Guys\". The song \"You're My Love\" was written by Prince under the pseudonym \"Joey Coco\" and features El DeBarge on backing vocals. The album was a top 20 success on the country charts (and crossed over into the pop Billboard 200) with the single \"Twenty Years Ago\" peaking at",
"psg_id": "11452555"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the Kingdom",
"text": "the Lower House and his home town. The Keys hold sovereign power in their own demesne and their day. All other Keys are of equal power when they are not in their realm. The exception to this is Sunday's Key, which is paramount over the others. They can do much of what is asked of them, such as opening, locking, manipulating, and freezing items. The full powers of the Keys are not known, as of \"Lady Friday\". According to Arthur, the Keys have the ability to kill anything they wish, be it Denizen, mortal, or Nithling. Beings that are none",
"psg_id": "3865326"
},
{
"title": "We Are Here (Alicia Keys song)",
"text": "on September 15, where it has since been viewed close to 8 million times. The video, which was directed by Art Johnson, is set on top of a skyscraper in New York City, with Keys playing the piano and singing. On the piano, the words \"freedom\" and \"peace\" are written multiple times. The video ends with the words \"War is over if you want it\". \"We Are Here\" was performed on \"Today\" on September 15, 2014. During the performance, Keys was sitting behind a piano that read \"Love\". \"Rap-Up\" commented that Keys \"belted out the inspiring anthem\". \"Vibe\" wrote that",
"psg_id": "18296326"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the Kingdom",
"text": "Key is an Heir, the Trustee to whom it was originally entrusted, or a Steward. Over time, the use of a Key will irreparably turn a mortal into a Denizen, though it is mentioned that after a few centuries, this process may reverse a little. Because the presence of a Denizen in the Secondary Realms is inimical to mortal life, Arthur attempted to use the Keys as little as possible, as he wishes to remain mortal and return to his family; however, he later realizes that without the keys he would not be alive, and used the powers to protect",
"psg_id": "3865325"
},
{
"title": "Reading Wood Black",
"text": "point of view that the murder was the result of a falling out between the two friends over money from a business deal. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which",
"psg_id": "14471156"
},
{
"title": "Reading Wood Black",
"text": "Reading Wood Black Reading Wood Black (September 23, 1830 – October 3, 1867), was the father of Uvalde County, Texas and city of Uvalde, Texas, which he founded as the town of Encina. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4209 was placed in the Hillcrest Cemetery to honor Reading Wood Black. In 1997, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark 4208 was placed at the intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, to mark the site of the former home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. He was born in Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, into a wealthy Quaker family. By",
"psg_id": "14471151"
},
{
"title": "Black-billed wood hoopoe",
"text": "Black-billed wood hoopoe The black-billed wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus somaliensis\") is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas. The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe (\"Phoeniculus purpureus\") in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish",
"psg_id": "10633013"
},
{
"title": "El Camino (The Black Keys album)",
"text": "Belgium (Flanders), and New Zealand. The album was certified platinum in France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the US, as well as multi-platinum in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The Black Keys supported the album with the El Camino Tour, their first headlining arena tour. Four additional singles were released, including \"Gold on the Ceiling\" and \"Little Black Submarines\", which were rock radio successes. Among other accolades, \"El Camino\" won the award for Best Rock Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, while \"Lonely Boy\" received honors for Best Rock Performance and Best Rock Song. The album has sold 1.4",
"psg_id": "15976138"
},
{
"title": "Toy piano",
"text": "by the piano key to make its sound. In 1866 he was offered employment in Philadelphia, United States, to repair German toy pianos which had been damaged in transit. In 1872 he established the Schoenhut Piano Company to manufacture toy pianos, diversifying into other instruments. By 1917, Schoenhut produced a catalog showing 10 pages of upright and grand pianos of all shapes and sizes, with one page devoted to miniature piano stools alone. The models had nicknames beginning with \"P\", such as Packer, Padder, Papa and Poet. Keys were made of imitation ivory. By 1935, Schoenhut had produced over 40",
"psg_id": "1441323"
},
{
"title": "Bog-wood",
"text": "in bog-wood, pipes constructed of the ancient wood provide a neutral taste during tobacco smoking. Due to the challenges of extraction and processing, today there are a relatively small number of pipemakers who make pipes out of morta. In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.[1] Bog-wood Bog-wood, also known as abonos and morta, especially amongst pipe smokers, is a material from trees",
"psg_id": "8549373"
},
{
"title": "Black-billed wood dove",
"text": "Black-billed wood dove The black-billed wood dove (\"Turtur abyssinicus\") is a pigeon which is a widespread resident breeding bird in a belt across Africa just south of the Sahara Desert. This species is abundant in near desert, scrub and savannah. It builds a stick nest in a tree, often an acacia, and lays two cream-colored eggs. Its flight is quick, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general, and it tends to stay quite low. Black-billed wood dove is a small plump pigeon, typically 20 cm in length. Its",
"psg_id": "3006156"
},
{
"title": "Digital piano",
"text": "There are also digital piano modules, which are simply keyboardless sound modules chiefly containing piano samples. One early example of a digital piano module is the Roland MKS-20 Digital Piano. \"Pianoteq\" is a software synthesizer which share some characteristics to a piano module. Just like a traditional piano, a digital piano features a keyboard. A digital piano's keyboard is weighted to simulate the action of a traditional piano and is velocity sensitive so that the volume of the sounds depends on how hard the keys are pressed. Many instruments now have a complex action incorporating actual hammers in order to",
"psg_id": "1966621"
}
] | [
"st helena ebony",
"diospyros glaberrima",
"madagascar ebony",
"diospyros hebecarpa",
"ebony"
] |